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1. Market Overview
The clothing industry is said to be the largest market in the fashion industry. In the old
days, jackets were used solely for cold weather clothing. People may think that it’s hardly ever in
this tropical country to wear one, unless we’re in freezing temperatures like offices, schools,
cinemas, air-conditioned taxis or bus. In this day and age, the concept of jacket isn’t what it used
it to be. It has evolved and has adapted to all types of fabric, design and feels. Some people wear
jacket for a number of wide reasons: to add a visual authority, to create an illusion or to add
The choice for jackets remains the same, but the trends come and go. The customer taste
may in one way or another be influenced with how the trends are fast paced changing especially
for aesthetics. The colour, material, texture, theme and detail matter when it comes to fashion.
Several clothing lines offer jackets in their collection. Big players like Uniqlo has a
strong brand identity, because of their knits and quality fabrics, however the cold weather
clothing may be critical for this tropical country. The smaller scale of businesses like boutiques
and online shops are now dominating the market too. The social media for example has been
changing the way businesses sell their product. The trend nowadays includes shopping at the
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2. Porter’s Five Industry Forces: Fashion Retail Industry
Threat of Substitute
(HIGH)
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Competitive Rivalry – INTENSE
There is an intense rivalry in the industry because of the large number of business that is
competing offering similar products. Most players are big brands that use customer loyalty and
quality to their advantage. Also, fashion is fast changing so adapting is a must in this type of
industry. Top leading brands have strong brand equity which allows them to control prices. This
also makes it hard for new comers to establish because customers value brand and quality at the
Since clothing is a primary necessity, the threat of substitute is low. The product of the industry
cannot be substituted. Although there are no substitutes, the variety of the product is wide which
made the competition among players is intense. Branded clothing can be substituted easily by
cheaper and identical versions of it. For those who cannot afford designer clothes, there are many
substitutes that are available at a lower price. Looking fashionable does not mean one should
spend much.
The threat of new entrants is low in the industry, because the population is saturated by popular
and generic brands plus stand-alone businesses for tailored clothes. Opportunity in the industry is
thin because of the strong competition. To be successful, one must be aware of the changes and
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Bargaining Power Of Suppliers – WEAK
Suppliers do not have the power to establish prices against business retailers. Brand companies
have the purchasing power because there are many suppliers of clothing. This allows them to
switch from one supplier to another if their current providers cannot comply with the standards
they set.
Consumers are well informed through different types of media nowadays which give them the
advantage in choosing prices. Buyers can select from different alternatives and can effortlessly
shift between several brands prevailing and available in the market. The number of competitors
provide customers a wide number of options. Players must find ways to attract and retain
customers and the best way to compete is through marketing. They utilize technology to their
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3. Competitor’s analysis
1. Direct competitors
Uniqlo. Founded in Horishima, Japan, in 1984, Uniqlo has not only been a clothing
giant in Asia, but also been the leading clothing chain with more than 1,900 in different
places in the world. It is no surprise that the Filipinos enjoy every piece of clothing from
this brand due to its quality products. Although the brand offers a wide range of apparel,
Uniqlo has a strong brand identity when it comes to jackets due to a different selection of
2. Indirect Competitor
Adidas Originals. Adidas is home to the sportswear apparel all over the world. Adidas
has been continuously winning the heart of Filipinos by inviting NBA legends to visit the
country. With the country’s love for Basketball, Adidas remains the leading sportswear
brand over the years. The The end clothing line has been a trend setter with street style
fashion. The Filipinos have embraced every bits of Adidas and due to the strong brand
identity, they would even pay for a single jacket that costs around 6,000 and above.
Cebu in the late 1986. 31 years later, Penshoppe has evolved into a lifestyle brand that is
currently preparing to enter the global market. Penshoppe, in its aim to be globally
competitive, has been continuously getting brand recognition due to the number of
foreign internationals that endorses the clothing line. Jackets, as a selection from the
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Bench. Bench is a small store selling men’s t-shirts in 1987. It became a pioneer in using
celebrity endorsers in television and print advertisements that led them to grow at an
unparalleled rate. Bench became number one store of men’s apparel and had grown to
include ladies’ line, underwear, fragrances, house wares, foot wares and a wide variety of
other lifestyle products. Bench became virtually present in every retail space in the
Philippines.
CPM Matrix
Weighte
Weighte
Weighte
Average
Average
Average
Average
Weights
Factors
Rating
Rating
Rating
Rating
d
d
Brand Name 0.2 1 0.2 4 0.8 3 0.6 3 0.6
Product Quality 0.25 2 0.5 4 1 2 0.5 2 0.5
Price Competitiveness 0.2 2 0.4 2 0.4 3 0.6 2 0.4
Promotional Activity 0.05 1 0.05 3 0.15 3 0.15 2 0.1
Distribution Channel 0.2 1 0.2 1 0.2 3 0.6 2 0.4
Customer Service 0.1 2 0.2 2 0.2 1 0.1 1 0.1
Total 1 9 1.55 16 2.75 15 2.55 12 2.1
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OPPORTUNITIES THREAT
1. No identical product 1. Summer season sales
in the local market 2. Brand loyalty to other
2. Changing media competitors
trends 3. Increasing inflation
3. Rainy season rate
4. Shift in consumer 4. No patent right
taste
5. Growing % on family
expenditure for
clothing
4. TOWS Analysis
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STRENGHTS SO strategies WO strategies
1. Unique product 1. Use social media to 1. Reach out to
functionality promote product and untapped market
2. Online selling to connect to through different
position audience for free market place
3. Low cost structure 2. Offer different
4. Strategic store selection of products
location with unique
functionalities to the
market
The TOWS analysis tool will be used to assess the internal and external conditions that the
company may take leverage on the product. In this analysis, the company has resorted to six
action plans that will be taken into consideration in current and future plan. The table below
A. Demand Study
With consumer spending as a key economic growth driver of the Philippine economy, the
historical demand for clothing and footwear has remained elastic with the rise and fall of GDP.
As the GDP continue to rise in 2012, the trends, from the publication entitled “Philippine and
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Figures” by Philippine Statistics Authority, on total family expenditures revealed that spending
However in 2014, the GDP slowed down which led the percentage of family expenditures on
clothing and footwear remain constant by 2015. The trend on GDP has affected the historical
growth on clothing and footwear industry. Holding everything else constant, with clothing and
footwear as a basic necessity, as long as the population and GDP grow, the demand for clothing
grows too.
YEAR POPULATION
89575
2018
90731
2019
91902
2020
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The population will be used as a key determinant of in 93087
2021
analyzing consumer demand. While it is not conclusive
94288
2022
that the whole population will be used as a market
demand determinant, the presumption is that the actual market correlates to the demand of the
product. The data for the past years census from Philippine Statistics Authority shows that the
population for the district of Malate went from 78,132 for the year 2007 and then 86,196 for
the year 2015. The projection shows that on the average, it grew for about for 1.1% over the
past 8 years. The average growth rate for the past year will be used for the projection in the next
B. Supply Study
a. Supply Data
Jackets are essential that most clothing lines in the YEAR POPULATION
few to none. To this day, convertible jackets are only 2020 60,655
have a current brand preference. The current and projected supply will be based on the portion of
the sample size that is controlled by the key players in the industry. As a result, 66% of the
respondents already have a current brand preference in terms of the buying a jacket. The
resulting percentage will be multiplied to the projected demand to get the supply per year.
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b. Historical Supply
In the Annual Survey of Philippine Business and Industry (ASPBI) - Manufacturing Sector for
Establishment with TE 20 and Over, the manufacturers of wearing apparel, excluding for fur, has
been declining over the years. By 2013, the industry followed a share of 8.3% or nearly 533
establishments, but continuously dropped at 7.8% with over 498 establishments by 2015. The
decline in the number of establishments gives a good reason to penetrate the market due to the
C. Sales Forecast
The table below shows the graphical representation of the demand and supply over the years.
Demand
100,000
Axis Title
95,000
85,000
2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Supply
70,000
65,000
Axis Title
60,000
Malate, Manila
55,000
50,000
2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
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In forecasting the annual demand over the next five years, the proponents will be filtering the
market deficiency or gap by considering the percentage of the target age bracket of 15-49 over
the total population, the percentage of potential buyers, and the target market share for each
7. Market Research
The proponents applied Slovin’s formula in conducting a market research due to the lack
of information with the population’s behaviour. The proponents used Malate Manila’s
projected population size of 87,308 with a 7% margin of error to get the sample size. In this
sampling technique, the proponents conducted a survey to 204 participants in the area. The
proponent’s aim in this survey is to determine the product’s potential in the market, market
value, customer’s profile, the competitors, and the proportion of consumers that is controlled
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b. Respondents’ Profile;
In determining the appropriate respondent, the proponents have considered the personal
characteristics such as: age bracket, occupation, income, preference and/or taste in a
particular product. For this study, 204 participants have been examined and used for the
a. Market area: In this study, the proponents targeted the district of Malate, Manila.. Malate is
the 5th district of Manila with over 57 barangay from Zone 75 to 90 and barangays 688 til
744.
b. Age bracket: The age of the respondents is one of the important characteristics to consider
in due to the level of maturity and relevance of a respondent in a particular situation. In the
survey conducted, the proponents have targeted the age bracket 15-49 years old because it is
in this age when a person becomes exposed to the trends and style that is particularly
c. Working status: A person’s current working status plays a role in determining his or her
working class of the individuals that are willing to purchase a particular product. The
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c. Sample Survey Instrument
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₱ 30,000 and above 8. Which of the following brands do
you prefer when buying jackets?
4. What is your monthly allowance? Adidas
Below ₱5,000 Reebok
₱ 5,000 to 9,999 Nike
₱ 10,000 to 14,999 Bench
₱ 15,000 to 19,999 Penshoppe
₱ 20,000 and above Uniqlo
Others________
5. Where do youbuy jacket? (Check all
applicable.) 9. Do you experience inconvenience
Department Stores when you take off your jacket for a while?
Boutique Shops (Example: When the jacket is consuming
Tiangges/Bazaars space in your bag or too hassle to carry when
Online shops the weather is inappropriate.)
Thrift Shops/Ukay-ukay Yes
Others ____________ No
AGE GROUP
15-19 37
20-29 76
30-39 69
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40-49 22
1. Age group
The data from the table shows that from the total
number of 204 respondents, 37% age from 20-29
years old, 34% from 30-39 years old, age from 18%
years old, 11% age from 40-49 years old.
Employed 111 The data from the table shows that from the total
number of 204 respondents, 52% are employed,
Self employed 28 19% are students, 14% are self employed, 13% are
unemployed.
Unemployed 26
Student 39
MONTHLY ALLOWANCE
Below ₱ 1,000 0
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₱ 1,000 to ₱ 1,499 8 4. For unemployed 0& students: monthly
allowance
₱ 1,500 to ₱ 1,999 17
The data from the table shows that from the total number of
₱ 2,000 to ₱ 2,499 34 65 respondents, 52% has a monthly allowance of ₱ 2,000 to
2,499, 26% has a monthly allowance between ₱ ₱ 1,500 to ₱
₱ 2,500 above 6 1,999, 12% has a monthly allowance between₱ 1,000 to ₱
1,499, 9% has a monthly allowance of ₱ 1,000 to ₱ 1,499.
DISTRIBUTION
5. Store location
Department store 78 The data from the table shows that from the total number of
65 respondents, 44% buys from a department store, 22& buys
Boutique 23
from an online shop, 14% buys from a bazaar, as a monthly
Tiangge 39 allowance between ₱ ₱ 1,500 to ₱ 1,999, 12% has a monthly
allowance between₱ 1,000 to ₱ 1,499, 9% has a monthly
Online shop 34 allowance of ₱ 1,000 to ₱ 1,499.
Thrift shop/ukay 26
6. Preference in buying
CONSUMER TASTE
The data from the table shows that from the total number of 65
Affordability 2 respondents, 52% has a monthly allowance of ₱ 2,000 to
2,499, 26% has a monthly allowance between ₱ ₱ 1,500 to ₱
Aesthetics 6 1,999, 12% has a monthly allowance between₱ 1,000 to ₱
1,499, 9% has a monthly allowance of ₱ 1,000 to ₱ 1,499
Brand 5
Comfort 1
Functionality 3
Quality 4
7. Brand Loyalty
BRAND LOYALTY The data from the table shows that from the total number of
204 respondents, 66% has a brand preference in choosing the
Yes 135 product, 34% answered none.
No 69
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BRAND PREFERENCE
8. Brand Preference
Adidas 16
The data from the table shows that from the total number of 65
respondents 54% buys from Uniqlo,
Bench 44
Penshoppe 42
Nike 13
Uniqlo 46
Reebok 39
Others 4
CONSIDER BUYING
10. Consider buying
Yes 182
The data from the table shows that from the total number of
204 respondents, 89% answered that they will consider
No 22
buying the proposed product, 11% will not.
The data from the table shows that from the total
₱ 1,500 to ₱ 1,999 37 number of 182 respondents, 82% answered that they
are will buy at ₱ 1,000 to ₱ 1,499, 3% will buy at ₱
₱ 2,000 to ₱ 2,499 3
2,500 and above, 2% will buy at ₱ 2,000 to ₱ 2,499.
₱ 2,500 6
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8. Product
Jack & Pack was brought by the creative efforts of five individuals who wish to offer a
unique and stylish jacket that is useful and convenient for the local weather. The brand
name was inspired by two main features; first is “Jack” from the outerwear which is
jacket. A jacket is a basic necessity that is useful and convenient for cold and rainy
weather; and “Pack” because of the functionality that converts jacket into a bag. With our
product, a piece of clothing such as jacket can also be useful in storing everyday
necessities.
Jack & Pack’s logo is inspired by the initials J&P which is shaped as infinity because the
company aspires to grow continuously and to provide limitless innovative styles in our
modern day clothing. The accent and shade of blue signifies the depth of the functionality
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“Wear anytime, use anywhere at your convenience.”
Jackets are just as essential as any piece of clothing, but in a tropical country like ours, a
one size fits all jacket may not be the best solution. Experiences say that the major
problem of wearing a jacket is due to the sudden drop in temperature and one has to deal
with soaking in sweat and going though the hassle of keeping it when taken off. Some
resort to wrapping the jacket around the waist and some just have to deal with the jacket
taking up space when kept inside the bag. With Jack & Pack, there is no need to worry
about these inconveniences because the product provides options for outerwear to keep
your warm during chilly temperatures and use as bag when it’s a hot summer weather. In
Packaging
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The product will be sold on a per piece basis. In addition to the product, a low cost printed
clothing label will be used with the logo and care instruction intact. We believe that as part of
of eco bag is part of the marketing strategies for brand identification since this type of bag is
9. Pricing
a. Pricing Strategy:
A company’s pricing strategy can either make or break a company’s profit. Careful
planning has been made to determine the pricing strategy that is applicable for the
product. Factors such as production cost, competitor’s offering and customer base was
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used to set up the price. For Jack & Pack, the proponents will be using a cost based
The company will be employing a cost based strategy by setting up a growing mark up
over the years. However for the first year, the company will use an introductory price to
attract a number of customers. From the second year until fifth year, the selling price will
be on cost based pricing which is enough to cover up the manufacturing cost, general and
administrative expense, and even the increase due to inflation for the next 4 years.
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b. Comparative Pricing Materials
P999-3,500
Denim Jacket
Cotton Jacket
Parka Jacket
Bomber jacket
Leather Jacket
Functional Jacket
Denim Jacket
Cotton Jacket P999-1,500
Bomber jacket
Leather Jacket
Denim Jacket
Cotton Jacket
Parka Jacket P999-1,500
Bomber jacket
Leather Jacket
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10. Place
a. Distribution Strategy
The distribution strategy that will be employed is through direct distribution. Once the goods
are manufactured, the product will be sent directly to the store to reach out the customers.
Since the business is at its start up, it is in our best interest that the company has direct
control over its outlets to maintain its consistency in delivering the brand to customers. This
will also eliminate the cost of middlemen or distributor’s commission, thus increasing the
profitability. In choosing the store location, the company positioned their physical store along
Taft Avenue in the district of Malate, Manila.. Another medium that we will employ will be
through the online marketplace and social media sites. Making use of online websites like
Shopee, Carousel, Facebook, and Instagram can introduce the products to a wider market and
can be easily accessible by the consumers. Although buying at the comfort of your home is a
growing trend, customers are still fond of buying in the mall, probably due to the customary
buying pattern. For the future plan of the company, the company will be putting up kiosk in
the mall all over Metro Manila. When the company is fully known, a website owned by the
company where consumers can directly purchase Jack and Pack products will be created and
the company will expand to other locations in Metro Manila and other parts of Luzon.
For consumers who prefer to physically examine the product before purchasing, a store
located along Taft Avenue in front of De la Salle University will be available for them. It is a
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commercial space located on the ground floor of Manila Residences Tower 2 thus making it
more accessible to customers. The store is located near universities like Arellano University,
De La Salle University, College of St. Benilde and St. Scholastica. It is also near Vito Cruz
On the other hand, consumers who prefer the convenience of shopping at the comfort of their
home can purchase Jack and Pack products through online platforms shopping apps and
social media sites. With the online marketplace, the company will be using Shopee and
Carousel since these online mediums require zero initial and commission fees. This will be
cost effective on the part of the seller. With the large customer base of websites like Shopee
and Carousel, Jack and Pack products can be discovered by potential customers. Thus, the
goal of the company is to become a Shopee Preferred Seller to be able to appear at the top of
the search results. With social media sites, the company will create an account on all
Facebook and Instagram to constantly update the consumers of the latest products and
Delivery will be less complicated with Shopee since they have their own delivery services
that offer cash on delivery and over the counter payments for banks or payment centers.
However, consumers who will purchase online through Carousel, Instagram, and Facebook
will purchase directly from the company. For this purpose, the company will make use of a
11. Promotion
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Sales promotions are the best way to persuade potential customers to buy a certain
product/service.
a. Pre-opening promotions
The aim of this promotion is to attract buyers by raising the awareness of the market
with the product. Prior to the commencement of the business, the proponents will
start promoting the products st in marketing our products as early as before the
launching of our business and our physical store. We will start promoting our
products at least two months before the commencement of the business. Since we our
b. Holiday promos
During the holidays, especially during the Christmas season, when our product will
during holidays will be available on our official pages in social media sites.
1. Giveaways
c. Summer sale
During summer, it is more often not that people will ever think of purchasing a jacket.
In this manner, the company aims to make attract consumers in such a dry season.
Flash sale and limited edition pieces will be offered in this season.
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2. Limited edition designs
During the opening of the store, we will be posting tarpaulins near the location of our
passersby. There will be flyers that will be handed out to introduce and promote the
products. We will put the distinguishing features of our products in leaflets to attract
customers.
media sites particularly Facebook and Instagram. This will enable us to advertise
online and to connect to our prospective buyers. We will be posting our latest items
available so that customers are always updated in “what’s new” and “what’s hot”.
We will also be releasing our products in cost-free online shopping websites mainly
in Zalora, Shopee and Carousel. This will allow potential customers from other
locations that cannot easily access our physical store to check out and to buy items
hassle-free.
d. Conversational marketing
One of the trends these days is to advertise through sponsorships in Instagram and
Youtube. Blogging/vlogging has been a trend these days and this could become a
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good platform to connect with the audience in terms of experience and use of a
certain product. We will be selecting out bloggers that could best make a review
about a product in terms of their preference and style. It usually only cost a product to
reach out small bloggers. However for big bloggers, a fee is usually quoted depending
on the blogger.
To easily introduce our products to the public, we will also participate to trade fair
shows. We will most likely to enter in Manila Fame, a trade show which happens
twice a year in World Trade Center and World Bazaar Festival, also in World Trade
Center which happens every December. These trade shows are not only for profit but
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Market Risks
Marketing is a hefty investment that has uncertainty with the actual pay off. Investments such as
time, effort and money may flop with the wrong action plan. Thus, careful planning and
examination has been taken into consideration in laying out the plans for the business. Every
year, the company will be evaluating every marketing investment to determine its impact the
business. The risk involved with changing customer trend will also beThe company will make
sure to turn the risk of lagging behind innovations as opportunities to stay competitive in the
market.
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Reference:
Source: https://totalimageconsultants.com/blog/2011/12/02/5-reasons-to-wear-a-jacket/
Source: http://www.image-label-systems.com/blog/posts/2014/why-care-and-content-clothing-
labels-are-essential-to-your-brand.aspx)
https://www.dotproperty.com.ph/1-bedroom-retail-space-for-rent-near-lrt-1-vito-
cruz_2201690?utm_medium=cpc&utm_source=mitula
https://wellsfargoworks.com/marketing-center/article/direct-vs-indirect-distribution-channels
https://www.marketing91.com/distribution-strategies/
http://smallbusiness.chron.com/direct-channel-distribution-42213.html
(1) https://10times.com/manila-fame-international
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(1) https://10times.com/world-bazaar-festival
https://psa.gov.ph/content/2015-annual-survey-philippine-business-and-industry-aspbi-
manufacturing-sector-establishment
(https://psa.gov.ph/content/2014-annual-survey-philippine-business-and-industry-aspbi-
manufacturing-sector)
foreign-labels#ixzz51YgFST2j
https://simplicable.com/new/marketing-risk