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FLUID PROPERTIES
3. State newton’s law viscosity and explain how viscosity varies with temperature for
liquids and gases?
4. What is a liquid? Calculate the specific weight, specific mass, specific volume
and specific gravity of a liquid having a volume of 10 m3 and weight of 50 kn.
5. Define atmospheric,gauge and vacuum pressures with examples?
6. Find the pressure represented by a column of (i)12cm of water (ii)7cm of oil of relative
density 0.75.
7. Derive an expression for surface tension on a liquid droplet?
8. Derive an expression for surface tension on a liquid jet?
9. Define specific gravity,specific volume and weight ?
10. How do you measure the pressure by using manometers and mechanical gauges?
11. Why does the viscosity of a gas increases with the increases in temperature while that of
aliquid decreases with increase in temperature?
2.Derive the expression for total pressure and centre of pressure for vertical
plane submerged body?
3.A U-tube differential manometer is connected two pressure pipes A and B. Pipe A contains
Carbon tetrachloride having a specific gravity 1.594 under a pressure of 11.772 N/ Cm2 and
pipe B contain oil of specific gravity 0.8 under pressure 11.72 N/ Cm2 . The pipe A lies
2.5 m above pipe B. Find the difference of pressure measured by mercury as a fluid
filling U- tube.
4.Derive the expression for total pressure and centre of pressure for inclined plane
submerged body?
8.Find the height through which water rises by capillary action in a glass tube of 2mm
bore if the surface tension at the prevailing temperature is 0.075 N/m
UNIT-2
FLUID KINEMATICS
Short Answer Questions
1. Define stream line?
2. Differentiative between laminar and turbulent flow?
3. Explain the terms path line and streak line?
4. State steady and unsteady flow?
5. Define stream tube?
6. Derive one, two and three-dimensional flow?
7. Define equation of continuity?
8. Define uniform flow?
9. State non- uniform flow?
10. Define rotational flow?
11. Distinguish between rotational and irrotational flows?
12. Explain stream function?
13. Define velocity potential function?
14. What are the different types of flows?
15. Define Equipotential line?
16. State and explain line of constant?
17. Explain about stream tube?
18. Explain about streak line?
19. Explain about compressible and incompressible flow?
20. Define studyflow?
2. Water is flowing through a pipe having diameters 30 cm and 15 cm at the bottom and
upper end respectively. The intensity of pressure at the bottom end is 29.43 N/cm2 and the
pressure at the upper end is 14.715 N/cm2. Determine the difference in datum head if the rate
of flow through pipe is 50 lit/s.
3. Show that velocity potential function and equipotential line orthogonal to each other?
7. (a) Explain the Relation between stream function and velocity potential function?
(b)The velocity potential function is given by ϕ= 5(x2-y2). Calculate the velocity components
at (4,5).
UNIT-3
FLUID DYNAMICS
Short Answer Questions
1. Write different types of surface and body forces
2. Write euler's equation
3. Define and write bernoulli's equation
4. Write the moment equation for fluid
5. Explain about pitot tube
6. Explain about coefficient of discharge ,coefficient of velocity
,coefficient of contractions
7. Explain about venturi meter
8. Explain about orifice meter
9. Write the equations in pipebend
10. Differentiate between orifices and mouth piece
11. Explain the classification of orifices
12. What is a notch and a weir
13. What is nappe
14. What is crest
15. Classification of notch's and weirs
16. What is a cipoletti weir
17. What is end contaction
18. Differentiate between broad crested weir and narrow created weir
19. What is the equation for discharge through a right angled triangle
Notch
20. What is the discharge through trapezoidal notch
21. What is vena contarct
LongAnswer Questions
1. Define fluid dynamics and derive the equation of forces and its types.
2. Derivation of Bernoullis equation with Eulers equation and its assumptions.
3. The water is flowing through the pipe having diameter 30 cm at the top and 15 cm of the
bottom. The pressure intensity at the bottom is 30.28 N/m2 and pressure intensity at top
is 14.72 N/m2. Calculate the difference in the datum heads. Assume that the discharge of
flowing through the pipe is 50 Liter/Sec.
4. (a). Derive Bernoullis Equation for the ideal fluid
(b). An oil of specific gravity 0.8 is flowing through the pipe. The change in the diameter of
the pipe from 300 mm to 500 mm at B and which at a height of 5 m above the air. The
pressure intensity at the A is 19.42 N/cm2 and the pressure intensity at B is 14.50 N/cm2. If
the rate of flow in the pipe is 150 lit/sec. Calculate the loss of energy in the pipe.
Determine the direction of flow.
5. Define Venturi meter and derive an equation for venturi meter.
6. An oil of specific gravity 0.9 is flowing through the venturi meter having inlet of
diameter 40 cm outlet of diameter 20 cm. The oil – mercury differential manometer is 20
cm.
7. Define Orifice meter and derive an equation for it.
8. An Orifice meter of 15cm diameter is inserted in the pipe of 30 cm diameter. The
mercury – oil difference in manometer is 50 cm of mercury. If actual rate of flow of an
coefficient of collected in the tank is 134 lit/sec. Calculate the discharge. Take specific
gravity of oil is 0.9 .
9. Explain the classification of orifices.
10. Write a short note on Notches ,Weirs,Nappe and Sill.
11. Write about broad crusted wiers.
UNIT-4
CLOSED CONDUIT FLOW
Short Answer Questions
5.water is flowing over a thin smooth plate of length 4.5meter and width 2.5 m at a velocity of
0.9m/s.If the boundary layer flow changes from laminar ti turbulent at arenolds number
5×100000 ,find (i)the distance from leading edge upto, which boundary layer is laminar
(ii)thickness of the boundary layer at the transition point and (iii)the drag force on one side of the