DATA DIKE

H
ATA DIKETAHUI
H =
90 M
 DATA PENGUKURAN WATERPASS

Tanggal : Lokasi : Kampus II UMI

Cuaca : Cerah Daerah :

PERGI PULANG
NO NO
BT BA BB TINGGI (m) JARAK (m) BT BA BB TINGGI (m) JARAK (m)
PATOK PATOK
P0 1.238 1.314 1.162 P1 1.330 1.396 1.266

1.27 30 1.27 30

P1 1.303 1.375 1.230 P0 1.265 1.349 1.182

a 1.204 1.280 1.128

b 1.295 1.374 1.218

c 2.031 2.118 1.958

1 1.191 1.268 1.115

2 1.149 1.227 1.070

3 1.127 1.216 1.047

P1 1.309 1.370 1.245 P2 1.246 1.301 1.191

1.30 25 1.3 25

P2 1.190 1.249 1.129 P1 1.355 1.425 1.289

a 1.300 1.362 1.238

b 1.392 1.450 1.328

c 1.378 1.445 1.310

1 1.180 1.235 1.128

2 1.040 1.120 0.992

3 1.098 1.163 1.030

P2 1.410 1.485 1.335 P3 1.140 1.208 1.070

1.30 30 1.3 30

P3 1.168 1.240 1.092 P2 1.382 1.462 1.302

a 1.428 1.502 1.353

b 1.582 1.660 1.505

c 1.651 1.740 1.563

1 1.482 1.570 1.408

2 1.378 1.454 1.302

3 1.348 1.427 1.270

P3 1.323 1.442 1.203 P4 1.345 1.445 1.222

1.34 48 1.34 48

P4 1.307 1.428 1.188 P3 1.340 1.472 1.225

a 1.389 1.505 1.269

b 1.391 1.516 1.270

c 1.398 1.525 1.275

1 1.285 1.405 1.170

2 1.302 1.421 1.187

3 1.329 1.449 1.209

P4 1.565 1.680 1.472 P5 1.420 1.518 1.320

1.33 42 1.33 42

P5 1.448 1.550 1.343 P4 1.550 1.658 1.440

a 1.570 1.662 1.445

b 1.579 1.685 1.472

c 1.580 1.695 1.470

1 1.598 1.701 1.491

2 1.585 1.688 1.480

 3 1.450 1.558 1.345

DATA PENGUKURAN WATERPASS

Tanggal : Lokasi : Kampus II UMI

Cuaca : Cerah Daerah :

PERGI PULANG
NO NO
BT BA BB TINGGI JARAK BT BA BB TINGGI JARAK
PATOK PATOK

P5 1.330 1.405 1.253 P6 1.293 1.401 1.188

1.31 38 1.31 38

P6 1.333 1.450 1.217 P5 1.290 1.371 1.205

a 1.311 1.389 1.236 1.328 1.448 1.210

b 1.278 1.355 1.200 1.175 1.294 1.055

c 1.258 1.339 1.180 1.184 1.285 1.088

1 1.309 1.383 1.230 1.284 1.401 1.168

2 1.257 1.334 1.179 1.254 1.371 1.130

3 1.233 1.316 1.155 1.222 1.339 1.103

1.303
1.204
1.295
2.031
1.191
1.149
1.127

1.190
1.300
1.392
1.378
1.180
1.040
1.098

1.168
1.428
1.582
1.651
1.482
1.378
1.348
1.307

1.389

1.391

1.398

1.285

1.302

1.329

1.448

1.570

1.579

1.580

1.598

1.585

1.450

1.330

1.333

1.311

1.278

1.258

1.309

1.257

1.233
SISTEM PENOMORAN / CATATAN
 BAB IV

PERHITUNGAN

4.1. WATERPASS

4.1.1. Perhitungan Jarak Optis ( D )

Rumus : D = ( BA – BB ) x 100

Dimana : D = jarak optis

BA = benang atas
BB = benang bawah

1 Jarak Optis
A. Pengukuran Pergi

P0 – P1
D P0 = ( 1.314 - 1.162 ) x 100 = 15.2 m
D P1 = ( 1.375 - 1.230 ) x 100 = 14.5 m +
29.7 m

P1 – P2
D P1 = ( 1.370 - 1.245 ) x 100 = 12.5 m
D P2 = ( 1.249 - 1.129 ) x 100 = 12 m +
24.5 m

P2 – P3
D P2 = ( 1.485 - 1.335 ) x 100 = 15 m
D P3 = ( 1.240 - 1.092 ) x 100 = 14.8 m +
29.8 m

P3 – P4
D P3 = ( 1.442 - 1.203 ) x 100 = 23.9 m
D P4 = ( 1.428 - 1.188 ) x 100 = 24 m +
47.9 m

P4 – P5
D P4 = ( 1.680 - 1.472 ) x 100 = 20.8 m
D P5 = ( 1.550 - 1.343 ) x 100 = 20.7 m +
41.5 m

P5 – P6
D P5 = ( 1.405 - 1.253 ) x 100 = 15.2 m
D P6 = ( 1.450 - 1.217 ) x 100 = 23.3 m +
38.5 m
B. Pengukuraan Pulang

P1 – P0
D P1 = ( 1.396 - 1.266 ) x 100 = 13 m
D P0 = ( 1.349 - 1.182 ) x 100 = 16.7 m +
29.7 m

P2 – P1
D P2 = ( 1.301 - 1.191 ) x 100 = 11 m
D P1 = ( 1.425 - 1.289 ) x 100 = 13.6 m +
24.6 m

P3 – P2
D P3 = ( 1.208 - 1.070 ) x 100 = 13.8 m
D P2 = ( 1.462 - 1.302 ) x 100 = 16 m +
29.8 m

P4 – P3
D P4 = ( 1.445 - 1.222 ) x 100 = 22.3 m
D P3 = ( 1.472 - 1.225 ) x 100 = 24.7 m +
47 m

P5 – P4
D P5 = ( 1.518 - 1.320 ) x 100 = 19.8 m
D P4 = ( 1.658 - 1.440 ) x 100 = 21.8 m +
41.6 m

P6 – P5
D P6 = ( 1.401 - 1.188 ) x 105 = 21.3 m
D P5 = ( 1.371 - 1.205 ) x 105 = 16.6 m +
37.9 m
C Perhitungan Jarak Optis Rata–Rata ( Dr )

Rumus : Dpergi + Dpulang

Dr =
2

Dimana : Dr = jarak optis rata-rata

D = jarak optis

29.7 + 29.7
Dr P0 – P1 = = 29.7 m
2

Dr P1 – P2 = 24.5 + 24.6 = 25 m
2

Dr P2 – P3 = 29.8 + 29.8 = 29.8 m

2

Dr P3 – P4 = 47.9 + 47 = 47 m
2

Dr P4 – P5 = 41.5 + 41.6 = 42 m
2

Dr P5 – P6 = 38.5 + 37.9 = 38.2 m

2
4.1.2. Perhitungan Beda tinggi ( ∆H )

Rumus : ∆H = BT belakang – BT depan

Dimana : ∆H = beda tinggi

BT = benang tengah

Untuk Pergi

∆H P0 – P1 = 1.303 - 1.238 = 0.065 m

∆H P1 – P2 = 1.190 - 1.309 = -0.119 m
∆H P2– P3 = 1.168 - 1.410 = -0.242 m
∆H P3 – P4 = 1.307 - 1.323 = -0.016 m
∆H P4 – P5 = 1.448 - 1.565 = -0.117 m
∆H P5 – P6 = 1.333 - 1.330 = 0.003 m

Untuk Pulang

∆H P0 – P1 = 1.265 - 1.330 = -0.065 m

∆H P1 – P2 = 1.355 - 1.246 = 0.109 m
∆H P2– P3 = 1.382 - 1.140 = 0.242 m
∆H P3 – P4 = 1.340 - 1.345 = -0.005 m
∆H P4 – P5 = 1.550 - 1.420 = 0.130 m
∆H P5 – P6 = 1.290 - 1.293 = -0.003 m
4.1.3. Perhitungan Beda Tinggi Rata-Rata ( ∆Hr )

Rumus : ∆Hpergi + ∆Hpulang

∆Hr =
2

Dimana : ∆Hr = beda tinggi rata-rata

∆H = beda tinggi

0.065 + -0.065
∆Hr P0 – P1 = = 0.0000 m
2

∆Hr P1 – P2 = -0.119 + 0.109 = -0.0050 m

2

∆Hr P2 – P3 = -0.242 + 0.242 = 0.0000 m

2

∆Hr P3 – P4 = -0.016 + -0.005 = -0.0105 m

2

∆Hr P4 – P5 = -0.117 + 0.130 = 0.0065 m

2

∆Hr P5 – P6 = 0.003 + -0.003 = 0.0000 m

2
+
∑∆H = -0.009 m
4.1.4. Perhitungan Tinggi Patok Utama ( H )

Rumus : H = Hp ± ∆Hr

Dimana : H = tinggi patok utama

Hp = tinggi patok
∆Hr = beda tinggi rata-rata

HP0 = 90.000 m
HP1 = 90.000 + 0.0000 = 90.000 m
HP2 = 90.000 + -0.0050 = 89.995 m
HP3 = 89.995 + 0.0000 = 89.995 m
HP4 = 89.995 + -0.0105 = 89.985 m
HP5 = 89.985 + 0.0065 = 89.991 m
HP6 = 89.991 + 0.0000 = 89.991 m
4.1.5. Perhitungan Beda Tinggi Detail ( ∆Hd )

Rumus : ∆Hd = BT patok utama – BT detail

Dimana : ∆Hd = beda tinggi

BT = benang tengah

∆Hd P0 - a = 1.238 - 1.204 = 0.034 m

∆Hd P0 - b = 1.238 - 1.295 = -0.057 m
∆Hd P0 - c = 1.238 - 2.031 = -0.793 m
∆Hd P0 - 1 = 1.238 - 1.191 = 0.047 m
∆Hd P0 - 2 = 1.238 - 1.149 = 0.089 m
∆Hd P0 - 3 = 1.238 - 1.127 = 0.111 m

∆Hd P1 - a = 1.309 - 1.300 = 0.009 m

∆Hd P1 - b = 1.309 - 1.392 = -0.083 m
∆Hd P1 - c = 1.309 - 1.378 = -0.069 m
∆Hd P1 - 1 = 1.309 - 1.180 = 0.129 m
∆Hd P1 - 2 = 1.309 - 1.040 = 0.269 m
∆Hd P1 - 3 = 1.309 - 1.098 = 0.211 m

∆Hd P2 - a = 1.410 - 1.428 = -0.018 m

∆Hd P2 - b = 1.410 - 1.582 = -0.172 m
∆Hd P2 - c = 1.410 - 1.651 = -0.241 m
∆Hd P2 - 1 = 1.410 - 1.482 = -0.072 m
∆Hd P2 - 2 = 1.410 - 1.378 = 0.032 m
∆Hd P2 - 3 = 1.410 - 1.348 = 0.062 m

∆Hd P3 - a = 1.323 - 1.389 = -0.067 m

∆Hd P3 - b = 1.323 - 1.391 = -0.069 m
∆Hd P3 - c = 1.323 - 1.398 = -0.075 m
∆Hd P3 - 1 = 1.323 - 1.285 = 0.038 m
∆Hd P3 - 2 = 1.323 - 1.302 = 0.021 m
∆Hd P3 - 3 = 1.323 - 1.329 = -0.007 m

∆Hd P4 - a = 1.565 - 1.570 = -0.005 m

∆Hd P4 - b = 1.565 - 1.579 = -0.014 m
∆Hd P4 - c = 1.565 - 1.580 = -0.015 m
∆Hd P4 - 1 = 1.565 - 1.598 = -0.033 m
∆Hd P4 - 2 = 1.565 - 1.585 = -0.020 m
∆Hd P4 - 3 = 1.565 - 1.450 = 0.115 m

∆Hd P5 - a = 1.330 - 1.311 = 0.019 m

∆Hd P5 - b = 1.330 - 1.278 = 0.053 m
∆Hd P5 - c = 1.330 - 1.258 = 0.072 m
∆Hd P5 - 1 = 1.330 - 1.309 = 0.021 m
∆Hd P5 - 2 = 1.330 - 1.257 = 0.074 m
∆Hd P5 - 3 = 1.330 - 1.233 = 0.097 m

∆Hd P6 - a = 1.333 - 1.328 = 0.005 m

∆Hd P6 - b = 1.333 - 1.175 = 0.158 m
∆Hd P6 - c = 1.333 - 1.184 = 0.149 m
∆Hd P6 - 1 = 1.333 - 1.284 = 0.049 m
∆Hd P6 - 2 = 1.333 - 1.254 = 0.079 m
∆Hd P6 - 3 = 1.333 - 1.222 = 0.111 m
4.1.6. Perhitungan Tinggi Detail ( Hd )

Rumus : Hd = tinggi titik patok utama ± beda tinggi detail

Dimana : Hd = tinggi detail

Hd P0 - a = 90.0000 + 0.034 = 90.034 m

Hd P0 - b = 90.0000 + -0.057 = 89.943 m
Hd P0 - c = 90.0000 + -0.793 = 89.207 m
Hd P0 - 1 = 90.0000 + 0.047 = 90.047 m
Hd P0 - 2 = 90.0000 + 0.089 = 90.089 m
Hd P0 - 3 = 90.0000 + 0.111 = 90.111 m

Hd P1 - a = 90.0000 + 0.009 = 90.009 m

Hd P1 - b = 90.0000 + -0.083 = 89.917 m
Hd P1 - c = 90.0000 + -0.069 = 89.931 m
Hd P1 - 1 = 90.0000 + 0.129 = 90.129 m
Hd P1 - 2 = 90.0000 + 0.269 = 90.269 m
Hd P1 - 3 = 90.0000 + 0.211 = 90.211 m

Hd P2 - a = 89.9950 + -0.018 = 89.978 m

Hd P2 - b = 89.9950 + -0.172 = 89.823 m
Hd P2 - c = 89.9950 + -0.241 = 89.754 m
Hd P2 - 1 = 89.9950 + -0.072 = 89.923 m
Hd P2 - 2 = 89.9950 + 0.032 = 90.027 m
Hd P2 - 3 = 89.9950 + 0.062 = 90.057 m

Hd P3 - a = 89.9950 + -0.067 = 89.929 m

Hd P3 - b = 89.9950 + -0.069 = 89.927 m
Hd P3 - c = 89.9950 + -0.075 = 89.920 m
Hd P3 - 1 = 89.9950 + 0.038 = 90.033 m
Hd P3 - 2 = 89.9950 + 0.021 = 90.016 m
Hd P3 - 3 = 89.9950 + -0.007 = 89.989 m

Hd P4 - a = 89.9845 + -0.005 = 89.980 m

Hd P4 - b = 89.9845 + -0.014 = 89.971 m
Hd P4 - c = 89.9845 + -0.015 = 89.970 m
Hd P4 - 1 = 89.9845 + -0.033 = 89.952 m
Hd P4 - 2 = 89.9845 + -0.020 = 89.965 m
Hd P4 - 3 = 89.9845 + 0.115 = 90.100 m

Hd P5 - a = 89.9910 + 0.019 = 90.010 m

Hd P5 - b = 89.9910 + 0.053 = 90.044 m
Hd P5 - c = 89.9910 + 0.072 = 90.063 m
Hd P5 - 1 = 89.9910 + 0.021 = 90.012 m
Hd P5 - 2 = 89.9910 + 0.074 = 90.065 m
Hd P5 - 3 = 89.9910 + 0.097 = 90.088 m

Hd P6 - a = 89.9910 + 0.005 = 89.996 m

Hd P6 - b = 89.9910 + 0.158 = 90.149 m
Hd P6 - c = 89.9910 + 0.149 = 90.140 m
Hd P6 - 1 = 89.9910 + 0.049 = 90.040 m
Hd P6 - 2 = 89.9910 + 0.079 = 90.070 m
Hd P6 - 3 = 89.9910 + 0.111 = 90.102 m
4.1.7. Perhitungan Presentase Profil Memanjang ( M )

tinggi titik patok belakang - tinggi titik patok muka

Rumus : M = x 100%
jarak patok

Dimana : M = prensentase profil memanjang

90.000 - 90.000
M P0 – P1 = x 100% = 0.000%
30

M P0 – P2 = 90.000 - 89.995 x 100% = 0.020%

24.55

M P0 – P3 = 89.995 - 89.995 x 100% = 0.000%

29.8

M P0 – P4 = 89.995 - 89.985 x 100% = 0.021%

47.45

M P0 – P5 = 89.985 - 89.991 x 100% = -0.014%

41.55

M P0 – P6 = 89.9910 - 89.9910 x 100% = 0.000%

38.2
9 .Perhitungan Pressentase Profil Melintang ( M )

tinggi titik patok belakang - tinggi titik patok muka

Rumus : M = x 100%
jarak detail

Dimana : M = presentase profil melintang

90.034 - 90.000
M P0 – a = x 100% = 1.70%
2

89.943 - 90.000
M P0 – b = x 100% = -1.43%
4

89.207 - 90.000
M P0 – c = x 100% = -15.86%
5

90.047 - 90.000
M P0 – 1 = x 100% = 2.35%
2

90.089 - 90.000
M P0 – 2 = x 100% = 2.22%
4

90.111 - 90.000
M P0 – 3 = x 100% = 2.22%
5

90.0090 - 90.0000
M P1 – a = x 100% = 0.45%
2

89.9170 - 90.0000
M P1 – b = x 100% = -2.07%
4

89.9310 - 90.0000
M P1 – c = x 100% = -1.38%
5

90.1290 - 90.0000
M P1 – 1 = x 100% = 6.45%
2

90.2690 - 90.0000
M P1 – 2 = x 100% = 6.73%
4

= 90.2110 - 90.0000
M P1 – 3 x 100% = 4.22%
5

89.9775 - 89.9950
M P2 – a = x 100% = -0.87%
2

89.8230 - 89.9950
M P2 – b = x 100% = -4.30%
4

89.7540 - 89.9950
M P2 – c = x 100% = -4.82%
5

89.9230 - 89.9950
M P2 – 1 = x 100% = -3.60%
2
 90.0270 - 89.9950
M P2 – 2 = x 100% = 0.80%
4

90.0570 - 89.9950
M P2 – 3 = x 100% = 1.24%
5

89.9285 - 89.9950
M P3 – a = x 100% = -3.33%
2

89.9265 - 89.9950
M P3 – b = x 100% = -1.71%
4

89.9195 - 89.9950
M P3 – c = x 100% = -1.51%
5

90.0325 - 89.9950
M P3 – 1 = x 100% = 1.87%
2

90.0155 - 89.9950
M P3 – 2 = x 100% = 0.51%
4

89.9885 - 89.9950
M P3 – 3 = x 100% = -0.13%
5

89.9795 - 89.9845
M P4 – a = x 100% = -0.25%
2

89.9710 - 89.9845
M P4 – b = x 100% = -0.34%
4

89.9695 - 89.9845
M P4 – c = x 100% = -0.30%
5

89.9515 - 89.9845
M P4 – 1 = x 100% = -1.65%
2

89.9645 - 89.9845
M P4 – 2 = x 100% = -0.50%
4

90.0995 - 89.9845
M P4 – 3 = x 100% = 2.30%
5

90.0100 - 89.9910
M P5 – a = x 100% = 0.95%
2

90.0435 - 89.9910
M P5 – b = x 100% = 1.31%
4

90.0630 - 89.9910
M P5 – c = x 100% = 1.44%
5

90.0120 - 89.9910
M P5 – 1 = x 100% = 1.05%
2
 90.0645 - 89.9910
M P5 – 2 = x 100% = 1.84%
4

90.0880 - 89.9910
M P5 – 3 = x 100% = 1.94%
5

89.9960 - 89.9910
M P6 – a = x 100% = 0.25%
2

90.1490 - 89.99100
M P6 – b = x 100% = 3.95%
4

90.1400 - 89.9910
M P6 – c = x 100% = 2.98%
5

90.0400 - 89.9910
M P6 – 1 = x 100% = 2.45%
2

90.0700 - 89.9910
M P6 – 2 = x 100% = 1.97%
4

90.1020 - 89.9910
M P6 – 3 = x 100% = 2.22%
5