QUESTION BANK

DEPARTMENT OF OPHTHALMOLOGY MGMC&RI

S NO QUESTION KEY WORDS QUESTION SYSTEM/ PAPER PRIORITY KAP DIFFICULTY

TYPE TOPIC LEVEL
1. Discuss briefly the different treatment Refractive error Short notes Refractive error Must know Application Easy
modalities of Myopia
2. Discuss briefly the different treatment Refractive error Short notes Refractive error Must know Application Easy
modalities of Hypermetropia
3. Describe the clinical features of Refractive error Short notes Refractive error Must know Knowledge Easy
pathological myopia
4. Describe the fundus features of Refractive error Short notes Refractive error Must know Knowledge Easy
pathological myopia
5. Define myopia. Refractive error Very short Refractive error Must know Knowledge Easy
answer
6. Define hypermetropia. Refractive error Very short Refractive error Must know Knowledge Easy
answer
7. Draw a ray diagram for a myopic eye Refractive error Very short Refractive error Must know Knowledge Easy
answer
8. Draw a ray diagram for a Refractive error Very short Refractive error Must know Knowledge Easy
hypermetropic eye answer
9. Name 4 drugs that may be used for Refractive error Very short Refractive error Must know Knowledge Easy
cycloplegic refraction answer
10. What is Astigmatism? Classify & Refractive error Short notes Refractive error Must know Application Mod diff
explain briefly the different types of
astigmatism.
11. What is Presbyopia? Refractive error Very short Refractive error Must know Application Easy
answer
12. What is Presbyopia? How is it Refractive error Short notes Refractive error Must know Application Easy
corrected?
13. What is Anisometropia? Refractive error Very short Refractive error Must know Knowledge Diff
answer
14. Define Aphakia. Give 2 causes for Aphakia Short notes Refractive error Must know Application Easy
aphakia. How will you correct
aphakia?
15. What are the disadvantages of Aphakia Short notes Refractive error Must know Application Diff
correcting Aphakia with spectacles?
16. Give two disadvantages of correcting Aphakia Very short Refractive error Must know Knowledge Mod diff
Aphakia with spectacles? answer
17. What is Strum’s conoid? Explain with Refractive error Short notes Refractive error Des to Knowledge Diff
ray diagram know
18. Name the refractive errors Refractive error Very short Refractive error Must know Knowledge Easy
answer
19. Write “Rule of Thumb” to correct Presbyopia Very short Refractive error Must know Application Easy
presbyopia answer
20. Name any LASER two refractive Refractive error Very short Refractive error Des to Application Mod diff
surgeries answer know
21. What is chalazion? Inflammation Very short Lids Must know Application Easy
answer
22. Write a brief note on chalazion – Inflammation Short notes Lids Must know Application Easy
definition, etiopathogenesis, clinical
features & management.
23. Write a brief note on Hordeolum Inflammation Short notes Lids Must know Application Easy
internum – definition,
etiopathogenesis, clinical features &
management.
24. Write a brief note on Hordeolum Inflammation Short notes Lids Must know Application Easy
externum – definition,
etiopathogenesis, clinical features &
management.
25. What is Hordeolum internum? Give 2 Inflammation Very short Lids Must know Application Easy
risk factors for its recurrence. answer
26. Write a brief note on blepharitis – Inflammation Short notes Lids Must know Application Mod diff
types, clinical features &
management.
27. What are the types of blepharitis? Inflammation Very short Lids Must know Application Easy
answer
28. Define trichiasis. Name two causes Position anomaly Very short Lids Des to Application Easy
for this condition. answer know
29. Define trichiasis. Name two Position anomaly Very short Lids Des to Application Easy
complications of this condition. answer know
30. Define trichiasis. Give its Position anomaly Very short Lids Des to Application Easy
management. answer know
31. What is lagophthalmos? Give 2 Position anomaly Very short Lids Des to Application Easy
causes. answer know
32. What is lagophthalmos? Give one Position anomaly Very short Lids Des to Application Easy
important complication of this answer know
condition.
33. Write a brief note on Entropion – Position anomaly Short notes Lids Must know Application Mod diff
definition, classification &
management.
34. Write a brief note on Ectropion - Position anomaly Short notes Lids Must Application Mod diff
definition, classification & Know
management.
35. Write a brief note on trichiasis - Position anomaly Short notes Lids Des to Application Easy
definition, causes, clinical features & know
management.
36. Write a brief note on ptosis – Position anomaly Short notes Lids Must know Application Mod diff
definition, classification &
management.
37. Write a brief note on Lagophthalmos - Position anomaly Short notes Lids Must know Knowledge Easy
definition, causes, clinical features &
management.
38. Define Symblepharon. Give 2 causes. Position anomaly Very short Lids Must know Application Diff
answer
39. What is Tarsorraphy? Where is this Position anomaly Very short Lids Must know Application Diff
surgery indicated? answer
40. Name the muscles of the lid and their Anatomy Very short Lids Must know Knowledge Easy
nerve supply. answer
41. Name the glands in the lid and their Anatomy Very short Lids Must know Knowledge Easy
locations. answer
42. Give the WHO classification of Conjunctivitis Short notes Conjunctiva Must know Application Easy
Trachoma.
43. What is SAFE strategy? Conjunctivitis Very short Conjunctiva Must know Application Easy
answer
44. Name two complications of Conjunctivitis Very short Conjunctiva Must know Application Easy
Trachoma. answer
45. Name the causative agents for Conjunctivitis Very short Conjunctiva Must know Application Easy
Ophthalmia neonatorum. answer
46. Give 2 causes of follicular Conjunctivitis Very short Conjunctiva Must know Application Easy
conjunctivitis answer
47. Give 2 causes of papillary Conjunctivitis Very short Conjunctiva Must know Application Easy
conjunctivitis answer
48. Give 2 causes of acute conjunctivitis Conjunctivitis Very short Conjunctiva Must know Application Easy
answer
49. Give 2 causes of chronic Conjunctivitis Very short Conjunctiva Must know Application Easy
conjunctivitis answer
50. Give 2 causes of hemorrhagic Conjunctivitis Very short Conjunctiva Must know Application Easy
conjunctivitis answer
51. Give 2 causes of membranous Conjunctivitis Very short Conjunctiva Must know Application Easy
conjunctivitis answer
52. A 50 years old female presents with Conjunctivitis Essay Conjunctiva Must know Application Easy
redness in both her eyes for the past 2
days. What is the differential
diagnosis? Write a note on the
 management of any one condition.
53. A 45 year old construction worker Conjunctivitis Essay Conjunctiva Must know Application Easy
hailing from Rajasthan comes with
chronic follicular conjunctivitis.
Discuss in detail the etiology, clinical
features, complications &
management.
54. Five day old child was brought with Conjunctivitis Essay Conjunctiva Must know Application Easy
redness , discharge and stickiness of
lids in both eyes. What is the
differential diagnosis? Discuss in
detail management of this child.
Clinic
55. Write the clinical features and Conjunctivitis Short notes Conjunctiva Must know Application Easy
treatment of trachoma.
L 56. Write the management of trachoma. If Conjunctivitis Short notes Conjunctiva Must know Application Easy
untreated, what are the possible
complications?
57. A 12 year old child presents with Conjunctivitis Essay Conjunctiva Must know Application Easy
recurrent itching and mucoid
discharge in both eyes. Enumerate the
differential diagnosis. Discuss the
etiology, clinical features,
complications, and treatment of
Vernal keratoconjunctivitis
58. Differentiate true pterygium from Degeneration Short notes Conjunctiva Must know Application Easy
pseudopterygium.
59. What is the management of recurrent Degeneration Very short Conjunctiva Must know Application Mod diff
pterygium? answer
60. Treatment of acute bacterial Conjunctivitis Very short Conjunctiva Must know Application Easy
conjunctivitis answer
61. Discuss briefly the causes of Conjunctivitis Short notes Conjunctiva Must know Application Easy
 Ophthalmia neonatonum?

62. What are the clinical features and Conjunctivitis Short notes Conjunctiva Must know Application Easy
management of Adenoviral
conjunctivitis
63. What is bitot’s spot? Describe its Ocular surface Very short Conjunctiva Must know Application Easy
appearance. answer
64. What are the causes, clinical features Misc Short notes Conjunctiva Must know Application Easy
and management of Sub conjunctival
haemorrhage?
65. What is Kaposi’s sarcoma? Ocular surface Very short Conjunctiva Must know Application Diff
answer
66. Give 4 differential diagnosis of nodule Ocular surface Very short Conjunctiva Must know Application Easy
at the limbus. answer
67. Give 2 causes of circumcorneal Ocular surface Very short Conjunctiva Must know Application Easy
congestion. answer
68. What are the features of conjunctival Ocular surface Very short Conjunctiva Must know Application Easy
congestion? answer
69. What are the features of Ocular surface Very short Conjunctiva Must know Application Easy
circumcorneal congestion? answer
70. Name 2 complications of Disease of lacrimal Very short Lacrimal Must know Application Easy
dacryocystitis passage answer apparatus
71. Give 4 contraindications for Disease of lacrimal Very short Lacrimal Must know Application Easy
dacryocystorhinostomy passage answer apparatus
72. Explain with diagram the anatomy of Disease of lacrimal Essay Lacrimal Must know Application Easy
Lacrimal drainage system. Write the passage apparatus
clinical features, investigations and
management of chronic dacryocystitis
73. Write the management of chronic Disease of lacrimal Short notes Lacrimal Must know Application Easy
dacryocystitis passage apparatus
74. Discuss the investigations in a case of Disease of lacrimal Short notes Lacrimal Must know Knowledge Mod diff
chronic dacryocystitis passage apparatus
75. Write the management of congenital Disease of lacrimal Short notes Lacrimal Must know Knowledge Mod diff
dacryocystitis passage apparatus
76. Write a brief note on the clinical Disease of lacrimal Short notes Lacrimal Must know Knowledge Easy
features and management of acute passage apparatus
dacryocystitis
77. Write a brief note on the clinical Disease of lacrimal Short notes Lacrimal Must know Application Easy
features and management of Chronic passage apparatus
dacryocystitis
78. Write a brief note on the indications, Disease of lacrimal Short notes Lacrimal Must know Knowledge Mod diff
contraindications and the procedure of passage apparatus
dacryocystorhinostomy
79. Write a brief note on the indications, Disease of lacrimal Short notes Lacrimal Must know Knowledge Mod diff
contraindications and the procedure of passage apparatus
dacryocystectomy
80. What are the advantages & Disease of lacrimal Short notes Lacrimal Must know Knowledge Diff
disadvantages of passage apparatus
dacryocystorhinostomy over
dacryocystectomy
81. A 50 year old patient comes with Disease of lacrimal Essay Lacrimal Des to Knowledge Mod diff
complaints of watering from his right passage apparatus know
eye for the past 6 months. What could
be the possible causes? How will you
investigate this patient? If he has
mucoid regurgitation from the
lacrimal sac area, how will you
manage him?
82. Name 2 investigations for dry eye. Diseases of lacrimal Very short Lacrimal Must know Application Easy
gland answer apparatus
83. 45 Years Old Farmer Presents with Infections Essay Cornea Must know Application Easy
pain, decreased vision in his right
eye for the past one week. He gives
history of injury to right eye with hay.
 What are the differential diagnosis?
Give the clinical features,
management & complications of the
most likely diagnosis.
84. Write the signs and symptoms, and Infections Short notes Cornea Must know Application Easy
treatment of fungal corneal ulcer
85. How will you investigate a case of Infections Short notes Cornea Must know Application Easy
corneal ulcer?
86. Write a note on the management of Infections Short notes Cornea Must know Application Easy
bacterial corneal ulcer
87. How will you differentiate fungal Infections Short notes Cornea Must know Application Easy
corneal ulcer from bacterial corneal
ulcer
88. Write a note on the clinical features Infections Short notes Cornea Must know Application Easy
and management of Viral keratitis
89. Write a note on the etiology, clinical Infections Short notes Cornea Must know Application Easy
features and management of Dendritic
corneal ulcer
90. Write a note on the clinical features Infections Short notes Cornea Des to Application Mod diff
and management of Herpes zoster know
ophthalmicus
91. What is neuroparalytic keratitis and Misc Very short Cornea Des to Application Mod diff
neurotrophic keratitis? answer know
92. What is Hutchinson’s sign? Infections Very short Cornea Des to Application Mod diff
answer know
93. Write a note on Pannus – definition, Pathology Short notes Cornea Des to Knowledge Mod diff
causes & types. know
94. What is Keratic precipitates? Pathology Very short Cornea Must know Application Easy
answer
95. What are the types of Keratic Pathology Very short Cornea Must know Application Easy
precipitates? answer
96. Write a note on keratic precipitates- Pathology Short notes Cornea Must know Application Easy
definition, types and causes.
97. Write briefly on Keratoconus – Ectatic conditions Short notes Cornea Des to Application Diff
definition, clinical features and know
management.
98. Give 4 indications of keratoplasty Surgery for corneal Very short Cornea Must know Knowledge Easy
diseases answer
99. Explain briefly the functions of an Surgery for corneal Short notes Cornea Des to Knowledge Mod diff
Eye bank diseases know
100. What is keratomalacia ? Give the Nutritional deficiency Short notes Cornea Must know Application Easy
recommended schedule for
prophylaxis and treatment of
keratomalacia.
101. Write a brief note on WHO Nutritional deficiency Short notes Cornea Must know Application Easy
classification of Vit A deficiency
102. Give the recommended schedule for Nutritional deficiency Very short Cornea Must know Application Easy
Vit A prophylaxis answer
103. What are the types of kerotoplasty? Surgery for corneal Very short Cornea Des to Knowledge Mod diff
diseases answer know
104. Name 2 causes of exposure keratitis Misc Very short Cornea Must know Knowledge Easy
answer
105. Write briefly on etiology, clinical Inflammation Short notes Sclera Must know Application Easy
features and management of
Episcleritis
106. Write briefly on etiology, Inflammation Short notes Sclera Must know Application Easy
classification, clinical features and
management of Scleritis
107. Define staphyloma. Write a note on its Staphyloma Short notes Sclera Des to Knowledge Mod diff
types & etiology. know
108. Name the different tyes of Staphyloma Very short Sclera Des to Knowledge Mod diff
staphyloma. answer know
109. Define staphyloma. Staphyloma Very short Sclera Des to Knowledge Mod diff
answer know
110. What the treatment of anterior Inflammation Very short Sclera Must know Application Easy
scleritis? Name 2 ocular answer
complications of the treatment.
111. Give the classification of scleritis Inflammation Very short Sclera Must know Knowledge Easy
answer
112. Any two DD for nodular episcleritis Inflammation Very short Sclera Must know Application Easy
answer
113. Give the anatomical classification of Inflammation Very short Sclera Must know Application Easy
uveitis. answer
114. Give 2 clinical differences between Inflammation Very short Sclera Must know Application Easy
granulomatous &non-granulomatous answer
uveitis.
115. Enumerate the causes of unilateral Inflammation Essay Uvea Must know Application Easy
acute painful loss of vision. Discuss
the etiology, clinical features and
management of acute iridocylitis
116. Write a short note on the clinical Inflammation Short notes Uvea Must know Application Easy
features and management of acute
iridocyclitis.
117. Write a short note on the etiology, Inflammation Short notes Uvea Must know Application Mod diff
clinical features and management of
chronic iridocyclitis.
118. Write a short note on the etiology, Inflammation Short notes Uvea Des to Application Mod diff
clinical features and management of know
Granulomatous uveitis.
119. Give 2 pupillary changes seen in Inflammation Very short Uvea Must know Application Easy
anterior uveitis. answer
120. What is Arlt’s triangle? Inflammation Very short Uvea Must know Application Easy
answer
121. What is hypopyon? Give 2 causes for Inflammation Very short Uvea Must know Application Easy
it. answer
122. What is hyphema? Give 2 causes for Inflammation Very short Uvea Must know Application Easy
it. answer
123. Write a note on Endophthalmitis- Purulent uveitis Short notes Uvea Must know Application Easy
definition, etiology, clinical features
and management.
124. Write a note on Panophthalmitis - Purulent uveitis Short notes Uvea Des to Application Diff
definition, etiology, clinical features know
and management.
125. What is the difference between Inflammation Very short Uvea Must know Knowledge Mod diff
endophthalmitis & panophthalmitis? answer
126. Write a note on Sympathetic Misc Short notes Uvea Des to Knowledge Diff
ophthalmitis - definition, etiology, know
clinical features and management.
127. Write a brief note on sequelae and Inflammation Short notes Uvea Must know Knowledge Easy
complications of iridocyclitis.
128. What is Occlusio pupillae? Inflammation Very short Uvea Must know Knowledge Easy
answer
129. What is rubeosis iridis? Give 2 causes Inflammation Very short Uvea Must know Knowledge Easy
for it. answer
130. What is Dalen Fuch’s nodules? Name Inflammation Very short Uvea Must know Knowledge Diff
the condition in which it is seen. answer
131. What is Iris bombe? Inflammation Very short Uvea Must know Knowledge Easy
answer
132. Write a short note on ocular Inflammation Very short Uvea Must know Knowledge Mod diff
manifestations of AIDS answer
133. What si Iridodialysis? Give the Trauma Very short Uvea Des to Application Mod diff
characteristic papillary sign. answer know
134. What is Optical iridectomy? Misc Very short Uvea Des to Knowledge Mod diff
answer know
135. Write a short note on Iris nodules and Clinical features of Short notes Uvea Must know Application Mod diff
pupillary changes seen in anterior uveitis
uveitis.
136. 60 year old diabetic male comes with Cataract Essay Lens Must know Application Easy
gradual decrease in vision both eyes
for the past 6 months. What is the
differential diagnosis? Describe the
etiopathogenesis, clinical features and
management of any one condition.
137. A 55 year old patient has undergone Post-op complications Essay Lens Must know Application Mod diff
left eye cataract surgery yesterday.
What are the complication he could
have this week? How will you
manage them? If after 6 months he
complaints of defective vision, what
could be the possible causes? How
would you manage these?
138. Write a note on Zonular cataract – Developmental cataract Short notes Lens Must know Knowledge Mod diff
morphology, clinical features and
management
139. Write a note on Traumatic cataract - Cataract due to other Short notes Lens Des to Knowledge Mod diff
clinical features and management causes know
140. Write a note on Complicated cataract Cataract Associated Short notes Lens Des to Knowledge Mod diff
- etiology, clinical features and with ocular diseases know
management
141. What is After Cataract? Write a note Complications of IOL Short notes Lens Must know Knowledge Easy
on its etiology, morphological types
and management.
142. What is Subluxation of lens? Write a Abnormalities of lens Short notes Lens Des to Knowledge Diff
brief note on causes and clinical know
features of this condition
143. Name 2 drugs that can cause cataract. Etiology of Cataract Very short Lens Must know Application Easy
answer
144. What are the merits & demerits of Management of cataract Short notes Lens Must know Knowledge Mod diff
Phacoemulsification over small
incision cataract surgery?
145. What are the merits & demerits of Management of cataract Short notes Lens Must know Knowledge Mod diff
small incision cataract surgery over
conventional extracapsular cataract
extraction?
146. Name 4 types of intra ocular lenses Management of cataract Very short Lens Must know Application Easy
available answer
147. Write a short note on the types of Management of cataract Short notes Lens Must know Knowledge Mod diff
intra ocular lenses available.
148. What is second sight? What is the Clinical features of Very short Lens Des to Knowledge Mod diff
cause for this condition? cataract answer know
149. Write a note on Congenital cataract – Developmental cataract Short notes Lens Des to Knowledge Mod diff
etiology, clinical features and know
management.
150. Write a note on early post-op Management of cataract Short notes Lens Des to Knowledge Mod diff
complications of cataract surgery know
151. Write a note on late post-op Management of cataract Short notes Lens Des to Knowledge Mod diff
complications of cataract surgery know
152. Name 2 complications of hypermature Misc Very short Lens Must know Knowledge Easy
cortical cataract answer
153. Write a note on etiopathogenesis, Cataract associated with Short notes Lens Must know Knowledge Mod diff
clinical features and management of systemic diseases
Diabetic cataract
154. Write a note on the types, clinical Management of cataract Short notes Lens Must know Application Mod diff
features and management of lens / Secondary glaucoma
induced secondary glaucomas
155. Name the types and treatment of after Management of cataract Very short Lens Must know Application Easy
cataract answer
156. Name 2 uses of Nd-YAG LASER Management of cataract Very short Lens Must know Knowledge Easy
answer
157. Draw and mark the parts of a human Anatomy Very short Lens Must know Knowledge Easy
crystalline lens answer
158. Draw and mark the parts of a posterior Anatomy Very short Lens Must know Knowledge Easy
chamber intra ocular lens answer
159. Draw and mark the parts of an Anatomy Very short Lens Must know Knowledge Easy
anterior chamber intra ocular lens answer
160. Name the types and treatment of after Management of cataract Very short Lens Must know Application Easy
cataract answer
161. Name 2 uses of Nd-YAG LASER Management of cataract Very short Lens Must know Knowledge Easy
answer
162. Name 2 macular function tests Management of cataract Very short Lens Must know Knowledge Easy
answer
163. Name 2 differences between Clinical features of Very short Lens Must know Knowledge Easy
immature cataract and mature cataract answer
cataract.
164. Name the stages of cortical cataract. Clinical features of Very short Lens Must know Knowledge Easy
cataract answer
165. What is leucocoria? Give 2 causes. Clinical features of Very short Lens Must know Knowledge Easy
cataract answer
166. Name 2 age related changes in the Degeneration Very short Vitreous Must know Knowledge Easy
vitreous answer
167. Name 4 causes of vitreous Degeneration Very short Vitreous Must know Knowledge Easy
hemorrhage. answer
168. Write a note on the etiology, clinical Vitreous hemorrhage Short notes Vitreous Des to Application Diff
features and management of Vitreous know
hemorrhage

169. A 65 years old man, diabetic on Systemic vascular Essay Retina Must know Application Easy
irregular treatment for the past 25 retinopathies
years, has come for ocular
 examination. Enumerate the ocular
lesions due to diabetes mellitus.
Write in detail the clinical features,
classification, and management of
diabetic retinopathy
170. Classify diabetic retinopathy. Discuss Systemic vascular Essay Retina Must know Application Easy
the clinical features and management retinopathies
of diabetic retinopathy
171. A 65-years old male having diabetes Systemic vascular Essay Retina Must know Application Easy
mellitus for the last 10 years retinopathies
complains of gradual diminution of
vision in both his eyes. Discuss the
differential diagnosis and
management of diabetic retinaopathy.
172. A 65-years old male having diabetes Systemic vascular Short notes Retina Must know Application Easy
mellitus for the last 10 years retinopathies
complains of sudden decrease in
vision in right eye. Discuss the
differential diagnosis.
173. Describe the ETDRS classification of Systemic vascular Short notes Retina Must know Application Easy
diabetic retinopathy. retinopathies
174. Describe the pathology, clinical Tumour Short notes Retina Des to Application Diff
features and the management of know
retinoblastoma
175. A 3 years old child presented with Tumour Essay Retina Des to Application Diff
white reflex in one eye. Discuss the know
differential diagnosis and
management of any one disease.
176. Describe the classification and clinical Systemic vascular Short notes Retina Must know Application Easy
features of hypertensive retinopathy retinopathies
177. Describe the classification and clinical Vascular disorders of Short notes Retina Des to Application Mod diff
features of CRVO retina know
178. Differentiate ischemic & non- Vascular disorders of Short notes Retina Des to Application Mod diff
ischemic CRVO. retina know
179. Describe the clinical features and Vascular disorders of Short notes Retina Des to Application Mod diff
management of CRAO retina know
180. Describe fundus findings in Diabetic Systemic vascular Short notes Retina Must know Knowledge Easy
retinopathy retinopathies
181. Give 4 differential diagnosis for Systemic vascular Very short Retina Must know Knowledge Easy
cherry red spot at the macula retinopathies answer
182. Give the fundus features in grade IV Systemic vascular Very short Retina Must know Knowledge Easy
hypertensive retinopathy. retinopathies answer
183. Write a note on gross appearance and Tumour Short notes Retina Des to Application Diff
histopathology of Retinoblastoma know
184. Name 2 pathognomonic Tumour Very short Retina Des to Application Diff
histopathological features in answer know
retinoblastoma.
185. Write a note on uses of lasers in Misc Short notes Retina Must know Application Easy
ophthalmology
186. Name the types of retinal detachment Retinal detachment Very short Retina Must know Application Easy
answer
187. Name 2 causes of tractional retinal Retinal detachment Very short Retina Des to Application Diff
detachment answer know
188. Difference between Rhegmatogenous Retinal detachment Short Retina Des to Application Diff
and tractonal RD answer know
189. Write a note on Rhegmatogenous Retinal detachment Short notes Retina Des to Application Diff
retinal detachment – etiology, clinical know
features and management.
190. Name 2 causes of defective vision in Systemic vascular Short notes Retina Must know Application Mod diff
diabetic retinopathy retinopathies
191. Write a note on the investigations and Systemic vascular Short notes Retina Must know Application Mod diff
treatment of diabetic retinopathy. retinopathies
192. Define clinically significant macular Systemic vascular Short notes Retina Must know Application Mod diff
edema. How will you investigate & retinopathies
 treat a case of CSME?
193. Name the features of advanced Systemic vascular Very short Retina Must know Application Mod diff
diabetic eye disease. retinopathies answer
194. Write a note on the management of Tumour Short notes Retina Des to Application Diff
Retinoblastoma know
195. Write 4 causes for retinal Vascular disorders of Very short Retina Must know Application Easy
haemorrhages retina answer
196. Write a note on clinical features of Retinal dystrophy Short notes Retina Des to Application Diff
Retinitis pigmentosa know
197. Give 4 causes for night blindness Misc Very short Retina Must know Application Easy
answer
198. What is the triad of fundus findings in Retinal dystrophy Very short Retina Must know Application Diff
retinitis pigmentosa answer
199. 25 year old female presented with Inflammation of optic Essay Optic nerve Des to Application Easy
complaints of headache & defective nerve know
vision. On examination of her fundus,
she had bilateral blurring of the disc
margins. What is the differential
diagnosis of bilateral disc edema.
How would you differentiate
Papilloedema from papillitis ?

200. Classify optic neuritis. Describe the Inflammation of optic Essay Optic nerve Des to Application Easy
clinical features and management of nerve know
optic neuritis.
201. Write the etiology, clinical features Papilledema Essay Optic nerve Must know Application Easy
and management of papilloedema.
202. Classify optic atrophy. Describe the Optic atrophy Short notes Optic nerve Des to Knowledge Mod diff
features of different types of optic know
atrophy
203. Enumerate 4 differential diagnosis for Papilledema Very short Optic nerve Des to Knowledge Easy
 bilateral disc edema answer know
204. Enumerate 4 differential diagnosis for Papilledema Very short Optic nerve Des to Knowledge Easy
unilateral disc edema answer know
205. How would you differentiate Papilledema Short notes Optic nerve Must know Application Easy
Papilloedema from papillitis ?
206. What are the causes and clinical Optic atrophy Short notes Optic nerve Des to Knowledge Mod diff
features of consecutive optic atrophy know
207. What are the causes and clinical Optic atrophy Short notes Optic nerve Des to Knowledge Mod diff
features of primary optic atrophy know
208. What are the causes and clinical Optic atrophy Short notes Optic nerve Des to Knowledge Mod diff
features of secondary optic atrophy know
209. Discuss the etiology, clinical features Inflammation of optic Short notes Optic nerve Must know Knowledge Mod diff
and management of toxic amblyopia nerve
210. What are the field changes in optic Inflammation of optic Very short Optic nerve Must know Knowledge Easy
neuritis? nerve answer
211. Define amblyopia. Misc Very short Optic nerve Must know Knowledge Diff
answer
212. What is Marcus Gunn pupil? Misc Very short Optic nerve Must know Knowledge Easy
answer
213. Give 2 causes for relative afferent Misc Very short Optic nerve Must know Knowledge Easy
pupillary defect. answer
214. Enumerate the features of Horner’s Misc Very short Optic nerve Must know Knowledge Mod Diff
syndrome. answer
215. Draw the visual pathway. Misc Very short Optic nerve Must know Knowledge Easy
answer
216. Draw the pupillary pathway Misc Very short Optic nerve Must know Knowledge Easy
answer
217. Describe the etiology, clinical features Inflammation of optic Short notes Optic nerve Des to Application Diff
and management of AION nerve know
218. Give the fundus findings in primary Optic atrophy Very short Optic nerve Des to Knowledge Mod diff
optic atrophy. answer know
219. Give the fundus findings in secondary Optic atrophy Very short Optic nerve Des to Knowledge Mod diff
optic atrophy answer know
220. Give the fundus findings in Optic atrophy Very short Optic nerve Des to Knowledge Mod diff
consecutive optic atrophy answer know
221. Name 2 causes for secondary optic Optic atrophy Very short Optic nerve Des to Knowledge Mod diff
atrophy answer know
222. Name 2 causes for consecutive optic Optic atrophy Very short Optic nerve Des to Knowledge Mod diff
atrophy answer know
223. Draw normal fundus and mark the Anatomy Very short Retina Must know Knowledge Mod diff
parts answer
224. Name the layers on Cornea Anatomy Very short Cornea Must know Knowledge Mod diff
answer
225. Name the layers on Retina Anatomy Very short Retina Must know Knowledge Mod diff
answer
226. A 50 yrs old male with a history of Primary glaucoma Essay Glaucoma Must know Application Easy
mild brow ache of 1 year duration
and frequent change of
Glasses has been found to have
tubular vision. How would you
investigate and manage this case ?
What are the differential diagnosis ?
227. Describe etiology, clinical features , Primary glaucoma Essay Glaucoma Must know Application Easy
and management of primary open-
angle glaucoma (POAG).
228. Write the differential diagnosis of Primary glaucoma Essay Glaucoma Must know Application Easy
colored halos in a forty-five years old
lady. Describe the management of this
patient who has shallow anterior
chamber on examination.
229. Describe the pathogenesis,stages, Management of Essay Glaucoma Must know Application Mod diff
clinical features and management of glaucoma
primary angle closure glaucoma
 (PACG).
230. 50-years old female presented with Management of Essay Glaucoma Must know Application Mod diff
sudden painful diminution of vision glaucoma
in a red eye. Digital tonometry
revealed a tense eyeball. Discuss the
differential diagnosis and the
management of the case.
231. How will you manage a case of Acute Primary glaucoma Short notes Glaucoma Must know Application Easy
congestive glaucoma?
232. Write a short note on pathogenesis, Primary glaucoma Short notes Glaucoma Must know Application Easy
clinical features and management of
Acute congestive glaucoma
233. Write a note on causes of coloured Misc Short notes Glaucoma Must know Knowledge Easy
haloes & how you will differentiate
the different causes.
234. Give the causes for coloured haloes Misc Very short Glaucoma Must know Knowledge Easy
answer
235. Write a note on the clinical features Congenital glaucoma Short notes Glaucoma Must know Knowledge Mod diff
and management of Buphthalmos.
236. Name 4 field defects seen in primary Management of Very short Glaucoma Must know Application Mod diff
open angle glaucoma glaucoma answer
237. Explain with diagrams the field Management of Short notes Glaucoma Must know Application Mod diff
defects in primary open angle glaucoma
glaucoma
238. Name 2 causes for tubular vision Management of Very short Glaucoma Must know Application Mod diff
glaucoma answer
239. Write a note on medical management Management of Short notes Glaucoma Must know Application Easy
of primary open angle glaucoma glaucoma
240. Name 2 instruments used to measure Management of Very short Glaucoma Must know Application Mod diff
intra ocular pressure glaucoma answer
241. Write a note on clinical features and Secondary glaucoma Short notes Glaucoma Des to Knowledge Diff
 management of Pseudoexfoliation know
glaucoma
242. Write a note on etiology, clinical Secondary glaucoma Short notes Glaucoma Des to Knowledge Mod diff
features and management of know
Neovascular glaucoma
243. Name 2 causes of pupillary block Secondary glaucoma Very short Glaucoma Des to Knowledge Mod diff
glaucoma answer know
244. Explain with diagrams where Primary glaucoma Short notes Glaucoma Must know Knowledge Easy
applicable, the optic nerve head
changes in primary open angle
glaucoma
245. Name the stages of primary angle Primary glaucoma Very short Glaucoma Must know Knowledge Easy
closure glaucoma answer
246. What is Fincham’s test? Misc Very short Glaucoma Must know Knowledge Easy
answer
247. What is phacolytic glaucoma? Secondary glaucoma Very short Glaucoma Must know Knowledge Easy
answer
248. What is phacomorphic glaucoma? Secondary glaucoma Very short Glaucoma Must know Knowledge Easy
answer
249. Name the structures seen at the angle Anatomy Very short Glaucoma Must know Knowledge Easy
of anterior chamber. answer
250. Write the differences between pthysis Misc Short notes Orbit Must know Knowledge Easy
bulbi & atrophic bulbi.
251. Write briefly about the National Eye health services Essay Community Must know Application Easy
Program for the Control of Blindness ophthalmology
(NPCB).
252. Write briefly about the District Eye health services Short notes Community Must know Knowledge Easy
Blindness Control Society (DBCS). ophthalmology

253. Write a note on Vision 2020 Eye health services Short notes Community Must know Knowledge Easy
ophthalmology
254. Discuss in detail about eye bank Eye health services Short notes Community Must know Knowledge Easy
ophthalmology
255. Give the WHO definition of blindness Eye health services Very short Community Must know Knowledge Mod. Diff
answer ophthalmology
256. Name the diseases that are covered Eye health services Very short Community Must know Knowledge Easy
under Vision 2020 in India. answer ophthalmology
257. What is Mobile Ophthalmic Unit? Eye health services Very short Community Must know Knowledge Diff
answer ophthalmology
258. Give 4 causes of preventable Eye health services Very short Community Must know Knowledge Easy
blindness answer ophthalmology
259. Write a note on eye camps Eye health services Short notes Community Des to Knowledge Easy
ophthalmology know
260. Write a note on school eye screening Eye health services Short notes Community Des to Knowledge Easy
ophthalmology know
261. Name 4 causes for childhood Eye health services Very short Community Must know Knowledge Easy
blindness answer ophthalmology
262. Name 4 causes for childhood Eye health services Very short Community Must know Knowledge Easy
blindness answer ophthalmology
263. Give 4 uses of Atropine Misc Very short Ocular Must know Application Easy
answer pharmacology
264. Give 4 indication for use of topical Misc Very short Ocular Must know Application Easy
steroids in the eye answer pharmacology
265. Give 2 indications for intravitreal Misc Very short Ocular Des to Application Easy
injections answer pharmacology know
266. Name 4 groups of anti glaucoma Glaucoma Very short Ocular Must know Application Easy
medications answer pharmacology
267. Tabulate the advantages and Misc Short notes Clinical Must know Knowledge Easy
disadvantages of direct and indirect ophthalmology
ophthalmoscopy
268. Name 2 uses of flurescein dye in Pharmacology Very short Pharmacology Must know Application Easy
ophthalmology answer
269. Name 2 dyes used on ophthalmology Pharmacology Very short Pharmacology Must know Application Mod diff
answer
270. Write a note on the indications, Destructive procedures Short notes Orbit Must know Application Easy
contraindications & the procedure of
enucleation
271. Write a note on the indications, Destructive procedures Short notes Orbit Must know Application Easy
contraindications & the procedure of
evisceration
272. Differentiate concomitant and Squint Short notes Clinical Must know Knowledge Diff
incomitant squint ophthalmology
273. Explain with suitable diagrams, Squint Short notes Clinical Must know Knowledge Diff
Hirschberg test in different types of ophthalmology
squint
274. Name 4 effects of blunt injury to the Blunt injury Very short Ocular trauma Must know Knowledge Easy
eye. answer
275. Define hyphema. Name 2 causes. Blunt injury Very short Ocular trauma Must know Knowledge Easy
answer
276. Give the first aid management for Chemical injury Very short Ocular trauma Must know Application Easy
chemical injury of the eye. answer
277. Give 4 causes of sudden painful loss Symptomology Very short Clinical Must know Application Easy
of vision answer ophthalmology
278. Give 4 causes of sudden painless loss Symptomology Very short Clinical Must know Application Easy
of vision answer ophthalmology
279. Give 4 causes of gradual painless Symptomology Very short Clinical Must know Application Easy
diminution of vision answer ophthalmology
280. What are the ocular toxicity of Pharmacology Very short Clinical Must know Application Easy
steroids? answer ophthalmology
281. How will you prevent angle closure Primary glaucoma Very short Glaucoma Must know Application Easy
attack in a patient with narrow angles? answer
282. Name two prostaglandin analogues Glaucoma Very short Clinical Must know Knowledge Easy
answer pharmacology
283. Draw a diagram of the layers of tear Anatomy Very short Lacrimal Des to Knowledge Easy
film answer apparatus know