“The diagrams below show the cutting tools used by man 1.4 million years ago and 80,000 years ago = years 980- IRETE) tne diagrams sates two type of stone cutting tools fom thoes vie pita which arenas coneag roe ‘were crafted by easly man Lnilion years ago and 81,000 years age, Overs the shape ofthe sions was similar in bots percl bt the took from te ater vic ware sharpenslionmer and made with moee precision which shows the development of early marvel ‘The stone cutting tools LL mulion years ago were an inezular leaf shape with = base vehich meacused Sem and narra atthe tip, The ip although polnted, wae nt arp but tlunt sue tothe lack of pression in snaking the tole ‘The mathod of arsing sess coud saveing an erga chap. 80,000 yeare age, mankind had developed beter ll and had perfected the cuting tool, By this tune, the too! was mare sveseiined and messurad only Sem at the base “The sides of thetocl were smccther and the bp of the tel was share, makingita mere esi ultng too nds 156 ‘The charts below give information about levels of education in Glasgow, a city in Scotland, i 2010. IELTS 1 ‘auction evel by age ange. (Glasgow, 2010) duction evel by gender in 2010 (any ages) ‘The bar chart and pie charts illustrate the percentage of people in Glasgow having three levels of edueation (university, school and those with no qualifications) in 2010. Information is divided into five ‘age groups in the bar chart and by gender in the pie charts, . a i Overall, the majority of people with university education were in younger age groups, while in the oldest age group atost people did snot have any qualifications. The proportions of men and women, ‘wore similar and showed lite diferent between the levels of education, The percentage of people with university education was up to 76% in the younger three age groups compared to only 50% in those ages [50 to 75 and just 25%b in those aver 75. This trend was reversed in those with no qualifications (%b in younger people rising to 75% in the oldest age group). The figure for those with school education was relatively constant at around 20% but was as low as 3% in the over 75's, ‘The proportion of men and women in each level of education was around one third with only a slightly difference of 3% in university graduates as well as those who didn’t have educational ‘qualifications.“The diagram below shows the stages and equipment ued inthe cement mating pescins, and hove cement is uot to prosneaoneest for uals purposes Diagram Model Answer peooe of mahing concrete, Overall Limestone and clay pase thrvagh four ange bore being bagged rendy for wor ac cores which then aaount for 16% ofthe Four materials weed to produce conciete While the process of making cement ses a number of tool the production of concrete requires only aconcset mixes, In te feat tage cf making ment imsstane and clay ar sushed together t oem a Powder. This powder i then combined ina tiner bere passing into eotting healer vbich has constant heat applied acne end ofthe tube The snling ihuete ground ss ordar to proce cument Th final prec eaftervarde pt nts bags rend to be Regering the secnd diagram, conexste coni f mainly grat, which ical ‘andl this mals up SOR of the ingrediont, The other materiale wed are sand (25%), samen (15%) and wate (10%). Thess areal poured inte = concrete mir which a crf ay fata of oth hagrams and als highlights tha cnet ean thm The ody paragraphs atcegsnan! well and inking (he leet each procrin a lope order Compl rantrcearearcrte teeter ‘The table below gives information about consumer spending on Thetcledutater he proprten of atonal apendenkaed, tly, Spin, dilferent items in five different countries in 2002, ee ees |e retina 28.91% 648% 221% aly 636% 9.00% 320% Spain 18.80% 651% 198% [sweden 577% 5.40% 320% [Turkey Bae 66% 435% Tips for IELTS Tables 1 Puta your key fsturs inthe verse 1 Bessa, Dott ton nny detain pou rpc 1 Mskesue you wnt one 150 words bt sim festa 200, 1 Use arangeaf inking dein ep compared ts asoppeed tints cf wile Soden and Tatkay on thos storie fee in 002 Orel all counties pet ton feed dns and chen which waslact hee tues that of tha ctor some, Thelen xpendture waren ebwe and edheaon it the ive counties. Th expenditure of They eval as higher tha thecther coms {neem of ford, dks and obec Tk pat the mest at 2 1%, The expenditure cf Iran aslo high (2891 compare to Seen which span theles (1577 Spina aly sent 18.8% ae 16.36% reset Il spent nrethan the thr curt ondothing and feck] aroppeed to thelpwest expenditure which ould sarin Sweden at 40%, Thothar tee coun spent on average around 65%, Thelevctopendture waren are and eduction which acourtadfor unde in Alcon, Tckay spent net thas iteme at just 25% f thot atonal expen which iarmurd double that of Spin wich spent the et at just 1.91962 Model Writing Task 1: Map Comparison ‘The msops itlustate ow Mendravside village ana Fonton, which 2 areighbouring town, sor developed aver thre diffrent ime pereds (1962, 1985 and fhe present) Doeral, Mesdawside oilage marenerd in ser and has Brose Meadows Suburb as it swenged (ogee with Fenton, Furthermore, there hoor been significant changes fa Infrastructure, housing and facilities over he perod gine Jie 1962, both Meadowoude and Fonton wwe completely separate with wo rds or rail, conasoting thes, While Fontor fad a rsizmy fine rang tough oto the wort Menviowside, cated to the west of Fenton, aly had 2 smal rod fos the west By 1985, theres aconsiderahte grotuth in the sine of Meadotside village and Fenton, The small road én Meadoweie village had bern eonenried inde amas reel and wae alo extended fo the east fo connect with Fontow, Meadows, moreover, had ais developed @ hausing estate in the wt, leisure comple: nad a eupermarkel inthe south Curent, Bot Meadows, eich is now a suburb, and Fomton are joined, The raha Fine, which rans trough Forten, a ben satiate wad aes a tain station has been boat, To the north ofthe station, afotel has been constructed aud opposite the station, fo the south, there as nom a uses park. The graph below shows the consumption of 3 spreads from 1981 to Semme 2007. Consumption of Spreads «Sample Answer The line graph tlustrates the amount of three kinds of spreads (margarine, low fat and reduced spreads and butter) which were consumed over 26 years from 1982 to 2007, Linits are measured in grams Overall, the consumption of margarine and butter decreased over period given, while for low fat and reduced spreads, it rose. At the start of the period, butter znas the most popular spread, which was replaced by margarine from 1991 to 2001, and following that low fat and reduced spreads became the most widely used spread in the final years With regards to the amount of buiter used. tf began at around 140 grams and them peaked at 160 grams in 1996 before falling dramatically to about 50 grams in the last wear, Likewise, approximately 90 grams of margarine was eaten in the first year after which the figure fluctuated slightly and dropped to a tow of 40 grams in 2007. On the other hand, the consumption of low fats and reduced spreads only started 1m 1996 at about 10 grams, This figure. which reached a high of just over 80 grams 5 years later, fell slightly in the final years to appronimately 70 grams in 2007. The pie charts below show the comparison of different kinds of energy production of France in two years. ‘Comparison of Energy Production ait ast f oom oe \ nee hee om ae roe ae The two pic charts ittustrate the proportion of fies types of energy production im France in 1995 amet 2005, Overall. in both years, the mont sigificant sources of enerzy were gas and coal. which together accounted for over half the production of enerzy, while nuclear and other kinds of energy sources generated the least ammount of energy in France, In all types of energy, production thers was only minimal change over the 10 year period. Energy produced hy coal comprised of 29.80% in the firet ywarand this showed only avery slight increase of ahout a mere 1% fo 30.9% in 2005, Lnkewize. 1 1995, gas generated 29.63% which rose marginally to 30.2% 10 years later, With regards to the remaining methods of producing energy, there was an approwimate 5% growth a production from bath muclear pornr and ofier sources to 10.10% and 9.10% respectively. Petrol, on the other hand, wns the only source of energy which decreased in production from 29.27% in 1995 fo around a fifth (19. 55%) t 2008.Pie Chart Tips w= Always highlight the langert and smallest proportions fH thers are ties pie chavte in diferent time periods, then you must highlight the key changes f trends 1 Lise pie chart language — accounts for / comprises of /represents 1 ‘The phrase “Units are measured in...” should be used when the units have not ‘bean stated in the previous sentence The bne graph shows visits to and Irom the UK trom 19/9 to 199. ‘The bar chart shows the mast popular countries visited by UK gesidents in 1999, Visits to and from the UK sl sotto he Uy E 20. = countries visited by UK residents 1999 Line Graph & Bar Chart Model Answer aah and ther ate a range of sentence sucess theughout ‘Theline raph ilusrstes the numberof UK residents going abroad from the UK and overseas residents visting the UK betwrean 1979 and 1998, ile the bar chart gies information about how many UK residents travelled to five ofthe most popular courtsisin 1999, Unite are meacured in milions of people Paraphrasing 1 showes= iutrtes/ ees iformation about 1 the mumber= how many 1 ts abc by UK readers = UK residents going abroad = UK sede aelingo 1 from 1973 to 1999 betweon1974.and 1999 over the pnd gen 1 rose dlerbed (Overall there was an increase inthe numberof wists to and from the UK and there ‘were mora visits abroad by Uk resfonts than vinsto the UK by oversoas rasdents over the period given, Furthermore the mest popular county tows by UE residents ‘vas France in 1998, 1 about =apprexinately = arund ‘The mumber of UK residents visting overseas began at just under Sion in 1973 and eoee significantly to seach over 50 milion in 1999, Around 10 nlkon overseas residents iste the UK in the ist year before climbing steely tojust unin 30 talon by the final year. 111999, France was visited by over LO milion UK residents fllowed by Spain at appecaimately 9rnillin, The USA and Greece had about 4ilion and 3 nln ‘sto respectively. The least popular caunty vised was Turkey which had only about 2million UK residents going there‘The table below shows information and predictions regarding the change in percentage of the population aged 65 and above in thee countries. oy rrr Ey 2030 16.32 2087 26.38 2045 2.02 30.2 1423 1459 2038 ‘The table gives information about the proportion of the population whe are 65 years old and over in 3 countries (Canada, Germany and the UK) in 1988, 2000. and an estimated percentage in 2030, Overall, the population of elderly people is predicted to rise in all three countries from, 1988 to 2080. The highest percentage of older people was in Germany, which will continue to rarmain the highast in 2080, while the lowest proportion can be seen in the Uk over the period given, Between 1988 and 2000, the aging population of Canada and Germany went up by. around 5% to 20.67% and 25.32% respectively. The UK, on the other hand, showed relatively little change in the proportion ofits population aged 65 plus and remained at just uncler 15% in both years By 2080, it is expected that the population of people aged 65 and above will increase by approximately 5.5% in all three countries, The percentage is forecast to reach 30.42% in Germany, 26.35% in Canada and 20.35% in the UK,