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PSTN
MSC
BTS1/cell site 1
Packet/IP
Network
BTS1/cell site n
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Radio (Tx & Rx) System
propagation
Signal
Source Signal
Txer PA Rxer
(Voice, Information
data, etc) Tx filter feedline Rx filter Pre-Amp
Connector
Jumper
Info BB
Mod PA
Signal Processing
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Receiver Components
# 13
1:4 # 14
Splitter # 15
# 16
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Performance Criteria of Receivers
• Sensitivity:
- ability to detect a weak signals, measured by minimum discernible signal (MDS).
- MDS is measured by turning off the AGC, input a signal with correct BW, and
increasing the signal output from generator until S + N = 3 dB higher than 0 when
there is no signal.
- Sensitivity incorporate thermal noise, NF and BW, defined as:
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Link Budget
path loss
TXer RXer
Txer Rxer
component component
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Dasar Pemahaman Link Budget
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Parameter yang harus diperhatikan pada Link Budget
Tx
Rx11
Rx1 Tx Rx2
1 Rx21
Tx1
Rx1 Rx2
Rx12
120o
Tx2 2
Rx32
Tx3
Rx22
Monopole Roof Top 3
Rx31
1
R R Traffic light
R R
T
6 2
T 60 T
R R
R R
T T
5 3
T
R R
R R
Site
Accepted?
Planning and
Zoning Board
EMF Compliance
Site activation
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Cell Site Design (2)
• Search Area:
- searching area to place cell site/BTS that meet the specifications
- plot the propagation path, including clearance
- mapping the area for planning & documentation
• SQT:
- to assure the area is a viable candidate for a cell site by
measurements
- include a sketch of the location, antenna type, height, ERP, path
clearance,
and do callibration
• Site acceptance:
- if SQT is positive then the area is accepted to place a cell site
- if not, then area is rejected
- both site acceptance and rejection should be documented
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Cell Site Design (3)
• Planning and zoning board:
- why the site is needed
- how the site will improve the network
- drawing the sketch of site
• Site activation:
- when every steps above is OK, the cell site/BTS could be placed and
turn on
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