Fracture

General
1. What is fracture? What are the stages of fracture healing show with diagram?
aGive an outline of hazards of bone healing
2. What are the stages of fracture healing
Children
3. How dose children fracture differ from adult fracture? (DMC,Jan,2009)
(DMC,July,2008)
4. Classify epiphysial injury. (DMC,Jan,2008) (Raj, July 2012)
5. Discuss the management of epiphysial injury. (DMC,July,2008)
6. What complication may arises out of maltreatment of epiphyseal injury. (Raj,
July 2012)
Open fracture
7. Classify open fracture
8. Briefly describe the principle of open fracture. How would you manage open
fracture of long bone with bone loss(BSMMU, Jan 2009)
Pathological fracture
9. Define pathological fracture and its causes. (BSMMU, Jan 2010)
(DMC,July,2009)
10.How will you proceed to diagnose and manage a case of pathological fracture
of upper third of femur(BSMMU, Jan 2010)
11.How would you evaluate a case of pathological fracture? (DMC,July,2009)
12.Outline the principle of management of pathological fracture due to
metastesis. (DMC,July,2009)
13.Discuss the management of pathological fracture mid shaft of femur in 60
years old man (BSMMU)
Implant
14.Discuss the rational treatment of close fracture shaft of long bones by
instrumentation. (DMC,Jan,2006)
15.Enumerate causes of implant failure(BSMMU, July 2008).Discuss management
of implant failure following interlocking nail in tibia(BSMMU, July 2008)
16.Short note
a. Avulsion fracture(BSMMU, Jan 2009)
b. Fracture disease(BSMMU, Jan 2010)
c. Stress fracture. (BSMMU, July 2009) (BSMMU, Jan 2008) (DMC,Jan,2008)
(DMC,July,2006)
d. MIPO. (DMC,July,2009) (DMC,Jan,2007)
e. Implant failure (BSMMU, July 2009) (BSMMU, July 2007)
f. Corticotomy(BSMMU, Jan 2009)
g. Brown Bohler splint(BSMMU, July 2010)
h. Epiphyseal injury (BSMMU, Jan 2007)(july 2014)
i. Gustillo classification of open fracture. (DMC,July,2008)
j. Fracture disease. (DMC,Jan,2006)
k. AO fixation. (DMC,Jan,2006)
l. Whiplash injury
Humerus
17.Discuss the management of fracture distal shaft of humerus with radial nerve
injury
18.Discuss the management of distal humerus fracture
19.Classify proximal humerus fracture. outline the management of proximal
humerus fracture

Elbow
20.What are the common fracture around elbow joint in children (BSMMU, July
2012) (BSMMU, Jan 2011) (DMC,Jan,2010)
21.Classify fracture around elbow joint
22.Discuss the management of supracondylar fracture with the complication in a
ten years old boy. (BSMMU, July 2012). (DMC,Jan,2010).
23.Classify supracondylar fracture of humerus. Described its complication.
Discuss indication of open reduction of supracondylar fracture of humerus.
(BSMMU, July 2010)
24.Manage a case of displaced supracondylar fracture in a child with absent
radial pulse
25.What are the special features of fracture of children? Discuss management of
sideswipe injury. (BSMMU, Jan 2011)
26.S.N
a. Fracture medial epicondyle. (DMC,July,2010)
b. Lateral codylar fracture humerus in children

Forearm
27.Classify distal radius fractures. Discuss there management with
complication(BSMMU, Jan 2011)
28.S.N
a. Distal radius fracture
b. Fracture of necessity
c. Radial head fracture
Hand
29.Short note
a. Bannet’s fracture. (DMC,July,2009) (DMC,July,2004)
b. Perilunar dislocation (BSMMU, Jan 2009)
c. Scaphoid fracture. (BSMMU, July 2008) (DMC,Jan,2006)

Femur
30.Classify fracture neck of femur. (DMC,July,2009) (BSMMU, July 2010)
31.Classify proximal femoral fracture, Mx # NOF different age with complication
32.Classify proximal femoral fracture and outline their management
33.Discuss different modalities of treatment of # NOF both in recent and old
fracture in different age group
34.Discuss the management of fracture neck of femur in deferent age group.
(DMC,July,2009)
35.Discuss the management of fracture neck of femur in 10 years old boy.
(DMC,Jan,2009)
36.Discuss the management of fracture NOF in different age group. (BSMMU, July
2012) (Raj, July 2012) (BSMMU, July 2010) (BSMMU, July 2006)
37.Complication of NOF in different age. (BSMMU, July 2006)
38.Complication of prolonged bed riddency in old patient and the measures to
be taken to prevent
 39.Discuss the preoperative evaluation of a 70 years old man with fracture neck
of femur. (BSMMU, July 2012)
40.A 50 years old housewife presented with transcervical fracture neck of left
femur. (DMC,July,2010)
a. Discuss the management in early and late presentation of such case.
b. Discuss the post operative management and complication with
measures of prevention of complication.

Tibia
41.Discuss the management of wound at the upper part of leg following open
fracture of tibia & fibula (BSMMU, July 2010)
42.Classify tibial plateau fractures. (DMC,Jan,2010)
43.Discuss the management of different types of tibial plateau fractures with
their complications. (DMC,Jan,2010)
44.Give the management of Gustilo type IIIB injury of lower 3rd tibia.
(DMC,Jan,2008) (DMC,July,2007)
45.Write immediate management of a case of compound fracture of Tibia and
Fibula ? What are the option for definitive management of such case.(MS July
2012)
46.Discuss the management of open fracture tibia fibula (BSMMU 2013)
47.S.N
a. Pilon fracture (BSMMU, July 2009)

Ankle
48.Classify ankle fracture. (DMC,Jan,2008)
Foot
a. Lishfranc fracture dislocation

Spine
49.What is burst fracture? Describe the management of a paraplegic patient.
(BSMMU, July 2007)
50.S.N
a. Cocygodynia (DMC,July,2006)
b. Burst fracture. (DMC,Jan,2005)
c. Spinal shock
d. Cauda equine syndrome
e. Fracture odontoid process

ATLS
51.Define Polytrauma. Describe metabolic and circulatory response of the body
to polytrauam. Give the management of polytrauma. (BSMMU 2015)
52.What is poly trauma? (BSMMU, July 2010) (DMC,July,2009)
53.Discuss the metabolic changes in polytrauma patients. (BSMMU, July 2012)
54.Discuss the management of poly trauma patient. (BSMMU, July 2010)
(DMC,Jan,2009)
55.What is triage? (DMC,July,2005)
 56.What is ATLS. Describe the principle management of blast injury.
(DMC,July,2004)
57.Discuss ATLS, RTS, MESS
58.Discuss the management of mass casuality in hospital. (DMC,July,2009)
59.Outline the principle of management of mass casuality(BSMMU 2013)
60.Write down the management of patient with severe injury in relation to life
support and critical care. (BSMMU, July 2007)
61.Discuss emergency care of injured patient. (DMC,July,2008)
62.A victim of chest injury with respiratory distress. Discuss the management.
(DMC,July,2008) (DMC,July,2006)
63.Short note
a. Crush syndrome (BSMMU, Jan 2010)
b. Polytrauma
c. Seat belt injury. (DMC,Jan,2006)
d. Stove in chest. (DMC,Jan,2007)
e. Flail chest (BSMMU, July 2008) (BSMMU, July 2007)
f. Blust injury(BSMMU, July 2007)
g. ATLS
h. Acute chest injury

Fracture Complication

64.Management of compartment syndrome

65.Pathophysiology, complication and management of compartment syndrome
66.Manage a case of volkman ischemic contructure
67.S.N
a. Myositis ossificans
b. ARDS
c. VIC

Nonunion
68.Define Nonunion and delayed union. Discuss various type of nonunion with
their modalities of treatment
69.Enumerate causes of delayed union and non-union. (DMC,Jan,2010)
70.Discuss the causes of nonunion. (DMC,Jan,2008)
71.Discuss the various causes of aseptic nonunion with their management.
72.Management of various types of nonunion. (DMC,Jan,2008)
73.Discuss the management of gap non-union with chronic osteomylitis.
(BSMMU, Jan 2007)
74.A 40 years old male patient presented with infected nonunion of midshaft of
tibia with intramedullary nail in situ. (DMC,July,2010) How do you manage
this case?
75.How will you manage a case of non-union of tibial fracture in a 30 years old
man? (DMC,Jan,2010)