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Tactical Radios
2012-13
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ultralife innovation
powering communications
a-320 Family
20-Watt manportable tactical amplifiers
Ultralife’s family of 20-watt amplifiers continues to grow. Ultralife offers tactical, 20-watt amplifiers for applications including manportable,
vehicular, and UAV/space use. Additionally, the A-320 family supports JTRS waveforms such as SRW, ANW2, EPLRS, DAMA, HAVEQUICK,
and SINCGARS. The new A-320V2 provides PR4G support in all modes of operation.
▶ Cost effective performance increase to handheld radios
▶ Lightweight; most units weigh 24 ounces (.68 kilograms)
▶ Combat proven
UB0032
primary battery
The UB0032 is a non-rechargeable battery
with 110% more capacity than the BA-5590U.
▶ 12 yr. shelf-life w/80% capacity
▶ 15V/30V - 16Ah/32Ah - 480Wh
a-320HVA
handheld vehicle adapter
The A-320HVA is the ideal “jerk-and-run” solution
for communications on the move. Now you can use
UBBL35 almost any handheld in your vehicle with our A-320
conformal battery series of 20-watt tactical amplifiers.
The UBBL35 is a rechargeable, conformal ▶ Adapts to tactical and non-standard vehicles
15V battery that is wearable and easily concealed. ▶ Use the same handheld - mounted
▶ Supports Smart Battery Data Spec V1.1 or dismounted
- SMBus Spec V1.1 ▶ Universal radio pocket accepts 16 radios
▶ 15V - 8Ah - 120Wh (includes variants)
Thomas Withington
S
ince its first use en masse handle was voice traffic, morse code light speed from the individual infantry
during the Great War, up to and telegrams. soldier, to his or her comrades and back
the Global War on Terror and Simplistic as this may seem today, to higher echelons of command and even
beyond military tactical radio these limited capabilities paved the way to national leaders. Witness how President
has helped soldiers to see ever further for the huge range of communications Barak Obama was able to watch the special
through the Clausewitzian ‘Fog of traffic which can be handled by modern forces raid which killed Osama bin Laden,
War’. Almost one hundred years ago, military radio systems. Voice, internet codenamed Operation Neptune Star,
before the slaughter in Flanders and services, battle management information; unfold on live video feed sent directly
Champagne was to begin, the most and geolocation and cartographic data from the US Navy Seal special forces
communication that a radio could can all be moved around the battlefield at commandoes participating in the attack.
Codan
Headquartered in Newton, South
Australia, Coban showcased a new
product during this year’s Eurosatory
defence exhibition in Paris – Envoy
SDR software-defined radio. This HF
software-defined radio uses a common
digital platform that can be easily
upgraded to support new software
standards and applications as and when
they become available. To ease the
deployment of the Envoy configurations
can be downloaded into the radios on
a network with configurations saved
and ported to other radios as they
join the network, rather than having
to programme each radio individually.
The radio can directly interface with
an Internet Protocol (IP) network
without having to be routed through
an external modem or PC. Several
foreign languages can be supported by
the Envoy in a similar way to choosing
the language option on a civilian
mobile phone. Last but by no means
The Codan 2110M HF manpack radio is
interoperable with both commercial and
military-grade radios. It also includes
advanced encryption and frequency-
hopping to preserve security. (Codan)
Datron
Also present at this year’s Eurosatory
exhibition was Datron World
Communications of California. One of
the peculiarities of this San Diego-based
company is to almost entirely focus its
radio systems marketing strategy on the
export market and develops a wide range
of sets to suit many different requirements
and as differing pocket depths. On 20th
March, the company announced that it
had received certification from the JITC
for its RT7700 tactical HF transceiver.
The certification confirms that the radio
conforms to Military Standard 188-141B
least the radios have an embedded Establishment) standard which allows (see above) regarding ALE specifications.
software modem supporting email a data throughput rate of between Datron’s RT7700 is a digital HF radio
and chat applications at a rate of up to 0.075 to 9.6Kbps even over noisy HF which can be used either as a desktop or
6Kbps. Also showcased at Eurosatory channels. Codan’s 3G ALE allows for rack-mounted configuration for voice
was Codan’s 3G ALE (Automatic Link faster link establishment thanks to its and data communications.
Tadiran
SDR-7200 HH
Handheld Software
Defined Radio
General Dynamics
General Dynamics was involved in the
largest deployment yet of JTRS-HMS
AN/PRC-155 Manpack, AN/PRC-154
Rifleman Radios and the Warfighter
Information Network-Tactical (WIN-T)
in mid-May so as to allow the US Army to
operationally evaluate the next generation
of the force’s high-speed ground forces
communications systems.
The WIN-T high-speed, high-capacity
communications backbone links
warfighters to the American Department
of Defence’s Global Information Grid. The
WIN-T is being rolled out in a series of
increments, with Increment-2 being put
through its paces during this deployment
at White Sands Missile Range, New
The SDR-7200HH handheld SDR is one
Mexico. Increment-2 extends The company received an order of Elbit Systems’ latest products. The
the network to company level from the DoD in July last year for the radio performs simultaneous voice,
and provides an initial on-the- production of AN/PRC-154 and AN/ video and data transmissions, and can
move capability from Division PRC-155 radios of which General perform data transfer rates of up to one
to Company level. Dynamics will produce 6,250 and 100 megabit-per-second. (Elbit Systems)
In February this year, respectively. General Dynamics and
General Dynamics also Thales (see below) will build the AN/ to the United States Special Operations
demonstrated secure voice PRC-154 radios with General Dynamics Command. Earlier that same month,
and data communications and Rockwell Collins manufacturing Harris had secured an indefinite delivery,
using its AN/PRC-155 JTRS the AN/PRC-155 systems. Along with indefinite quantity contract to supply
HMS radio using the Mobile commencing AN/PRC-154 production, Unity land mobile radios as part of the
User Objective System (Muos) the firm announced in December United States Marine Corps Enterprise
satcom waveform. This provides 2011 that the Initial Operational Test Land Mobile Radio programme. This
encrypted, beyond-line-of-sight and Evaluation of this radio had been will outfit first responders at Marine
communications with a global completed. This was the last military- Corps bases across the world with Unity
reach. Given that the mandated test prior to the radios entering XG-100M and XG-100P full spectrum
AN/PRC-155 carries two production. multiband radios. The Corps is also
channels, one channel acquiring AN/PRC-117G manpack
can be used for line-of- Harris radios alongside AN/VRC-114 vehicular
sight communications The name Harris is synonymous with amplifier adapters to equip the service’s
which can then link to the tactical communications and the Mine-Resistance Ambush Protected
second channel carrying company is currently engaged in fulfilling (Mrap) vehicles. The acquisition of these
the Muos waveform a range of orders for customers across radios will provide satcom on-the-move
permitting worldwide the world. On 14th May, it announced services for the Mrap vehicles. A contract
communications. an indefinite delivery, indefinite was also concluded in October last year
quantity contract for AN/PRC-117G to provide AN/PRC-117G radios for
Elbit System’s Tadiran Falcon-III radios to be supplied to the US Army as part of an initiative to
PNR-1000A personal the United States Air Force. The AN/ modernise the service’s Brigade Combat
network radio is PRC-117G can perform mobile ad hoc Team tactical communications. These
optimised to provide networking and be used for voice and radios will be delivered to the army along
communications in data communications. Harris also says with AN/VRC-114 amplifier adapters.
built-up areas which
that the AN/PRC-117G is the first JTRS Along with the AN/PRC-117G and
can traditionally pose
difficulties for tactical
Software Communications Architecture- Unity XG-100M/P radios, Harris was
radio systems. The PNR- certified and National Security Agency contracted in January 2012 to provide
1000A offers full duplex Type-1 certified wideband manpack radio. AN/PRC-152A Falcon-III handheld
voice communications. A similar contract was concluded on 18th radios to the Department of Defence.
(Elbit Systems) April to supply AN/PRC-117G manpacks The company says that the AN/PRC-
Battlegroup Solutions.
Better decisions deliver
better outcomes.
Maintaining
battlefield dominance?
Force protection? Integrated
Innovative and modular vehicle and soldier
Developing new armoured vehicles, communications?
systems that adapt to any mission
base security, counter-IED, jamming
and field communication systems Enabling network-centric operations
for combined forces through
advanced radio and C4I solutions
Situational
awareness?
Minimising
Supporting critical decision collateral damage?
making in the heat of battle with
surveillance and C4I solutions Ensuring long-range positive identification
24/7 through surveillance systems and target
designators coupled with precision strike effectors
Notes: Radio family uses Mux mode, continuous voice and Encryption: Sierra II NSA-certified Type I
data, 10 Watts manpack 50 vehicle. Notes: IP-based wideband networking radio, transmits 5
Mbps over tactical Internet, 50,000th radio delivered to
USMC April 2010.
Encryption: Selectable Citadel II Asic or AES Power: works with Harris radios
Notes: Full-duplex to six talkers, GPS position report, range to Waveforms: L-, S-, C-bands FM, C-band FSK, L-band SOQPSK
one kilometre in jungle, automatic whisper mode. Encryption: Type 2 AES 128/256-bit
Notes: Situational Awareness Video Receiver, full-motion
video/sensor data from multiple platforms, streams video
into tactical manet.
Spearnet ITT
1.2 to 1.4 GHz 0.7 kg
Power: 0.6 Watts SR600 Kongsberg
225 to 400 MHz 0.7 kg
Waveforms: Mil-STD-188-110A/B and Stanag-4539, secure
voice/data/video Power: 0.1 to 1 Watts
Encryption: DSSS, AES 256-bit Waveforms: Multi-hop IP-based voice & data
Notes: Demonstrated out to a range of six km, AES key Encryption: Embedded AES 256-bit
management, tactical Lan on-the-move, IPv4, six Mbps Notes: Supports parallel voice networks, ad hoc IPv4 node
data burst. (DHCP/routing), five voice nets.
RT-1523 ITT
30 to 88 MHz 3.5 kg
RO Tactical Radio ITT Power: 0.1, 5, 50 Watts
DTCS/Iridium satcom 0.5 kg Waveforms: Sincgars, tactical Internet
Power: connects to PC Encryption: Transec, programmable Type 1, six frequency
Waveforms: HF voice and data hopping presets
Encryption: AES 256 voice/data Notes: Secure or clear frequency hopping, 2320 channels,
over-the-air remote fill. 500,000th Sincgars radio delivered to
Notes: OTM over horizon secure voice, up to five unique
US Army April 2010.
networks (soon ten), <400 km range, pole-to-pole comms
w/o need for geo sat link.
URC-200 (V2) GDC4S
30 to 420 MHz 4 kg
St@r Mille-S Thales Power: 0.15, 1 or 5 Watts
325 to 470 MHz 0.37 kg Waveforms: VHF/UHF/AM/FM, non-freq hopping
Power: 0.1 to 1 Watts Sincgars connectivity
Waveforms: High data-rate UHF Encryption: AM/FM clear and cipher text with
Encryption: Embedded AES 256-bit external comsec
Notes: Also available in vehicular and intra-platoon versions, Notes: Frequency Enhancement version covers 30 to 90 MHz,
whisper mode, up to 1.5 km in open terrain; 500 metres urban. range to 60 miles, debuted 1/2010.
Compendium
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Also particularly highlighted at the 2011
Idex exhibition were the Harris RF-7800S
person secure radio and RF-7400E-VP
video processor seen here (Armada/EHB)
ITT Exelis
Across the Atlantic, ITT Exelis is heavily
involved in the United Kingdom’s
Bowman tactical communications
system which provides voice and data
services across HF, VHF and UHF
networks. A major milestone on the
Bowman programme was reached in
February 2012 with the announcement
that the company had delivered an
updated JTRS Bowman Waveform (JBW)
to the JTRS Information Repository. The
JBW allows American and British forces
to communicate with each other using
the secure VHF Bowman waveform.
Moreover, ITT Exelis is developing the
Soldier Radio-Multifunctional (SR-M)
SDR which will be delivered to Britain for
forthcoming JBW trials and assessments.
ITT Exelis is one of several companies
involved in the American JTRS initiative.
In October last year the JTRS Joint
Program Executive Officer certified the
company’s Common Core Operating
Environment as compliant with Software
Communications Architecture 2.2.2 (SCA
2.2.2) and Application Programming
Interface (API) standards. Any radios
offered for sale into the JTRS programme
At the 2011 Idex exhibition in Abu Dhabi
of-sight radio. This can be used to form have to be compatible with SCA and API
Harris presented (from left to right) its
new range of RF-7800V-HH hand-held the backbone for a wide-area battlefield standards. The Common Core Operating
VHF sets, the vehicular power amplifier communications network to connect Environment forms a key part of ITT Exelis
on which the hand-held docks, and brigade and battalion headquarters to Soldier Radio, Rifleman Radio and SideHat.
finally the RF-7800V-V51x Base radio forward-deployed units at company Certifying the Common Core
system. (Armada/EHB) level and below. The data throughput Operating Environment as JTRS
of the radio is in the order of 400Mbps, compliant will greatly reduce the
III, Harris unveiled the RF-7800M- with a dual-band capability which cost of porting SCA waveforms
HH Falcon-III handheld tactical radio, takes the radios’ operating frequency into ITT tactical radios.
which has 5W of output power and to 5.8GHz. Staying with the JTRS,
operates across the 30MHz to 512MHz ITT Exelis has teamed with
frequency range. This wideband radio IAI Northrop Grumman to
uses Harris’s Adaptive Networking On 3 April this year, Israel Aerospace compete for the US Army’s
Wideband Waveform which enables Industries demonstrated its new Long
ITT Exelis’s Spearhead HF
the transmission and reception of voice, Term Evolution 4th Generation Tactical
radio was unveiled last year at
video and data traffic. The RF-7800M- Communication Network. Known as the DSEI defence exhibition in
HH can be used with Harris’s RF-7800M- the LTE TAC4G, the network allows Docklands. This SDR contains
MP wideband manpack radio. wideband communications between a multiband transceiver for
During Eurosatory, Harris also different command echelons and military HF and VHF traffic which can
announced that it had introduced the units, facilitated with 4th Generation support advanced waveforms
RF-7800W-OU500 high-capacity line- cellular technology similar to that and encryption. (ITT Exelis)
Raytheon
important export orders over the past The giant American defence contractor
twelve months, not least of which has Raytheon seems to have a presence in a
been a contract to supply the Danish myriad markets, and tactical radios is no
Army with High Capacity Data Radios. exception. In April this year, the company
Over 100 of these systems will be supplied announced that the DoD had accepted the
to Denmark. company’s Next Generation Mobile Ad
Other relatively new products Hoc Networking Waveform (NMW) into
include the Spearhead HF radio which its JTRS waveform library. The company
was unveiled at last years’ Defence says that this is the first occasion in which
and Security Equipment International a waveform not developed directly under
In May of this year, Harris won a contract
Exhibition in London. The Spearhead the JTRS programme, or as a legacy
worth $75 million to supply Falcon-III
multiband manpack radios to the United
HF Radio includes a multiband HF/ programme, has been accepted into the
States Air Force. The radios will provide a VHF transceiver in a software-defined JTRS waveform library.
range of services to the Air Force which radio which can support digital voice, The NMW can enable high speed
will be operated by ground controllers geolocation, advanced data waveforms applications such as live video streaming
and combat controllers. (Harris) and encryption. ITT Exelis says from drones and real-time situational
that the Spearhead HF offers secure awareness. Raytheon also uses this
new vehicle-mounted JTRS programme interoperability with the Sincgars RT-
known as the Mid-Tier Networking 1702 and Spearhead VHF radios.
Vehicle Radio (MNVR) which supersedes
the cancelled Boeing JTRS GMR (see PacStar
above). Should the two companies be In June PacStar of Oregon launched
selected to fulfil the MNVR requirement, the PacStar 3700 TacSat Nano “next-
they will provide their Freedom-350 generation” satellite radio. This
multifunction radio. The DoD cancelled set can provide multiband voice
the acquisition of the JTRS-GMR from communications using a variety of
Boeing in October last year. The MNVR waveforms, ViaSat messaging services
programme is expected to equip eight and radio-over-internet-protocol (RoIP)
Brigade Combat Team-sized formations services. The PacStar 3700 can be used
with up to 1,000 radios, with around alongside the AN/PRC-152 mutliband
100 radios equipping each formation. radio. In fact, the PacStar 3700 package
Although Boeing will no longer provide includes two AN/PRC-152 multiband
the JTRS-GMR to the DoD, the National
Harris’s RF-7800W product line
Security Agency is continuing the
provides quick-to-deploy high-capacity
certification of the JTRS-GMR wideband line-of-sight point-to-point, or point-
networking waveforms which can then to-multipoint communications. This
be made available to the MNVR vendors can allow high bandwidth data
to help reduce costs. communications between fixed and
ITT Exelis has secured some other mobile users. (Harris)
HF Radio reinvented.
www.codanradio.com/envoy
armada Compendium Tactical Radios 4/2012 23
hoping and, like several Yaroslavl
Radioworks products, has the ability to
operate in temperatures of -40 to +60ºC.
Such performance increases still further
with the R-168-100KBE which works
comfortably in extremes of -50 to +60ºC.
Regarding VHF transceivers,
Yaroslavl Radioworks markets a wide
range of products. The R-168-0.1UME
is a handheld radio performing both
encrypted and clear communications
which can be used to equip personnel
from the company commander level
downwards. This radio is available
either with an integral headset and
microphone, or in a monoblock
handheld configuration. The system
operates at between 44-56Mhz and has
25Khz frequency spacing enclosed in a
package weighing around 1.5kg. Other
handheld items include the R-168-
One of the key elements of the US
a range of around 300km according to 0.1UM1E radio, which has similar
Department of Defense’s Joint Tactical
Radio System initiative is General
the manufacturer. This radio carries characteristics to the R-168-0.1UME, but
Dynamics’ AN/PRC-154 Rifleman Radio eight preset frequencies and offers with a transfer data at a rate of between
which is also produced in conjunction 1Khz frequency spacing. The R-168- 2.4 to 16kbps in both secure and clear
with Thales. (US Army) 5KNE provides clear and encrypted communications: A vehicular version of
voice communications, even under this radio is also available.
Russian manufacturers produce the heavy ECM jamming according to the As far as other handheld VHF sets
R-163-05R fixed and mobile FM tactical manufacturer. In fixed-frequency mode, are concerned, customers can choose
radio, which is thought to only be capable this radio offers 100Khz of frequency the R-168-0.5MKME single and multi-
of voice communications and operates in spacing, although this expands to channel radio. This is delivered with a
the 44-53.9Mhz segment of the electro- 1000Khz when operating in frequency- wearable pack, headset and microphone.
magnetic spectrum. hoping modes. The vehicular R-168- It operates across the 30-80Mhz
The R-163-05R is joined by Yaroslavl 100KAE also offers encrypted and frequency range, has 1W output power
Radioworks Corps’ R-163-IY. This clear communications, and eight preset and weighs just under one kilogram.
radio can be used for vehicular, fixed frequencies plus 0.1Khz frequency- Clear and encrypted communications
and mobile configurations and, like
the preceding system, is used for voice
traffic. The radio uses the 30-79.9Mhz
frequency range and is slightly heavier
than the R-163-05R with a weight of over
four kilograms.
In fact, the Yaroslavl Radioworks
produces a wide range of radios notably
HF radios, VHF systems and UHF
transceivers. The company’s HF product
line includes four systems: The R-168-1KE
Kvartz-N portable radio, R-168-5KNE
modernised manpack; and the R-168-
100KAE and R-168-100KBE systems.
The R-168-1KE Kvartz-N is a
handheld set designed to be used for
operations in urban areas and provides
GenPort of Italy provides a range of
innovative power generation systems
which use both solar and power storage
technology. One of the attractions of
GenPort’s products is that they operate
noiselessly and thus help preserving
stealth. (GenPort)
are facilitated with the R-168-0.5UDE VHF monoblock which Military Connectors Line
weighs 0.3kgs and can transmit and receive data at 1.2-16kbps.
It can equip troops from company commander, down to
individual soldiers and operates across the 146-174Mhz range.
Manpack systems comprise Yaroslavl Radioworks’s VHF
range, including the R-168-5UN-1E, which is outfitted
with a digital display. Providing clear and encrypted
Secure Connections for
communications from the battalion down to the platoon level,
this radio not only equips the Russian Army, but also the UltiMate Protection
troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. The R-168-5UN-1E
boasts a similar data rate to the systems surveyed above, and
has six preset frequencies. The reach of the radio is between
ten and twelve kilometres and it operates on a frequency
range of 30-87.9Mhz. For fixed applications, customers can
opt for the company’s R-168-5UN-1E VHF transceivers which
are especially suited for operations in harsh environments.
The R-168-5UN-1E has six pre-set frequencies and 25Khz
frequency spacing. As a bridge across the VHF and UHF
frequency ranges, Yaroslavl Radioworks Corp provides the
R-612-18 VHF/UHF fixed and mobile radio which can equip
air, ground and naval platforms according to the company.
Weighing 40kgs, this radio can operate in temperatures of
between -40 to +55ºC. Repeater and retransmission systems
are also important on the battlefield which is why Yaroslavl
Radioworks builds the R-168-0.5URE VHF transmitter. This
set can be used to carry data as well as voice communications,
moving the former at a rate of 1.2-16kbps.
Finally, Yaroslavl Radioworks produces six UHF radios. New Original Series
Leading the pack in this regard is the company’s R-168-0.5UDE
UHF monoblock system. Operating in a frequency range of
Compact, Rugged, Lightweight
between 390-440Mhz with 25Khz frequency spacing, this radio
provides clear and encrypted communications from company ■ Excellent sealing IP68/69K even unmated
commanders downwards, and between ground troops, aircraft
and warships. A portable version of this radio which includes a ■ Rugged design for harsh environment
headset is available from the firm, as is a vehicular configuration;
all of which offer similar levels of performance.
■ Extremely robust mechanical keying
Users requiring a subscriber multi-channel radio can opt ■ Miniature and ultralight design
for the Yaroslavl Radioworks R-168MRAE. It operates across
the 1.5-1.75Ghz frequency range with 1Mhz channel spacing, ■ Push-pull locking or emergency release system
handling between one to eleven megabits-per-second of data
over a range of six to 20 kilometres. A monoblock version is ■ High shock and vibration resistance
available, while the R-168MRDE multi-channel radio access
station has a 1,5-1.75Ghz frequency range with similar data ■ 10,000 mating cycles
rates and frequency spacing as the R-168MRAE.
The data handling characteristics of Yaroslavl Radioworks ■ Wide range of configurations
products are particularly important. In recent years the Russian ■ Easy Fischer cable assembly
military has been accused of lagging behind their international
counterparts in developing sophisticated data-based battle solutions
management systems. This may now be slowly changing. In
2009 it was revealed that the army was beginning tests of a new
digital battle management system which may eventually equip
the force. Details are scant regarding its capabilities, but it may
represent an important step regarding the improvement of the
Russian Army’s overall command and control capabilities.
modular rf
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Raytheon has introduced the One Force,
an application that has shown its ability to
transfer voice and data traffic over 3G and
military tactical radio networks. (Raytheon)
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