Documente Academic
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Course : VIKAAS(JA)
NO. 33 TO 35
This DPP is to be discussed in the week (29-06-2015 to 04-07-2015)
DPP No. : 33 (JEE-Main)
Total Marks : 32 Max. Time : 36 min.
Single choice Objective ('–1' negative marking) Q.1 to Q. 6 (3 marks, 3 min.) [18, 19]
True or False ('–1' negative marking) Q.7 (2 marks, 2min.) [2, 2]
Subjective Questions ('–1' negative marking) Q.8,9,10 (4 marks, 5 min.) [12, 15]
Sol. x2 + ax + 10 = 0 ; x2 + bx – 10 = 0
20
x(a – b) + 20 = 0 x= common root mHk;fu"B ewy
b–a
–10(a b)
x2 = a2 – b2 = 40
b–a
2. If the equation x2 + ax + b = 0 has distinct real roots and x2 + a|x| + b = 0 has only one real root, then
;fn lehdj.k x2 + ax + b = 0 ds ewy okLrfod vkSj fHkUu gS rFkk lehdj.k x2 + a|x| + b = 0 dk dsoy ,d
okLrfod ewy gS] rks
(A*) b = 0, a > 0 (B) b = 0, a > 0 (C) b > 0, a < 0 (D) b < 0, a > 0
Sol. Since the equation x2 + ax + b = 0 has distinct real roots and x 2 + a|x| + b = 0 has only one real root, so
one root of the equation x2 + ax + b = 0 will be zero and other root will be negative. Hence b = 0 and
a > 0.
y’
x’
0
y
[Graph of y = ax2 + bx + c according to conditions given in question]
y’
x x’
0
y
[Graph of y = ax2 + b|x| + c]
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3_. Sum of an infinitely many terms of a G.P. is 3 times the sum of even terms. The common ratio of the
G.P. is
,d xq.kksÙkj Js<+h ds vuUr inksa dk ;ksxQy mlds le inksa ds ;ksxQy dk rhu xquk gS] xq.kksÙkj Js<+h dk lkoZ
vuqikr gSµ
(A*) 1/2 (B) 2
(C) 3/2 (D) None of these buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Sol. 2
Let the infinite G.P. be a + ar + ar + . . . . .
we are given that a + ar + ar2 + . . . . .
ekuk vuUr xq.kksÙkj Js<+h a + ar + ar2 + . . . . .
gesa fn;k gS fd a + ar + ar2 + . . . . . = 3(ar + ar3 + ar5 + . . . . )
a 3ar 3r
2
1= 1 + r = 3r
1– r 1– r 1 r
4. If log 2, log (2x 1) and log (2x + 3) are in A.P., then x is equal to :
;fn log 2, log (2x 1) rFkk log (2x + 3) lekUrj Js<+h esa gks] rks x dk eku gS&
(A) 5/2 (B*) log2 5 (C) log3 2 (D) 3/2
Sol. log2, log(2 –1) , log(2 + 3) A.P. l0Js0
x x
Tn =
50 10n – 1 5 (10n – 1)
10 – 1 9
Sol. ekuk Sn = 5 + 55 + 555 + . . . . . + Tn–1 + Tn ...(i)
rc Sn = 5 + 55 + . . . . + Tn–1 + Tn ...(ii)
(i) es ls (ii) dks ?kVkus ij, 0 = 5 + 50 + 500 + . . . . n inksa rd – Tn
Tn =
50 10n – 1 5 (10n – 1)
10 – 1 9
9. Draw graph of
vkjs[k [khafp,s
(i) y = |3x – 5| (ii) y = |2x + 1|
5
1
Sol. (i) (ii)
x x
0 5/3 –1/2
10. Draw graph of the following expressions. Also find extremum value if it exists.
fuEufyf[kr O;atdks ds vkjs[k cukb;sA ;fn fo|eku gks rks blds pje eku Hkh Kkr dhft,&
(i) y=|x–2|+|x–1|+|x+1|+|x+2|
(ii) y = | 2x – 5 | – 2 | 2x + 5 |
(iii) y = | 2x – 1 | + | x – 1 | (iv) y=|x–1|–|x–6|
y
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5
2x 15 , x–
2
5 5
(ii) y –6x – 5 , – x
2 2
–2x – 15 , x
2
Max. value = 10 vf/kdre eku = 10
y
1
–3x 2 , x
2
1 1/2
(iii) y = x , x 1
2
x
3x – 2 , x 1
1/2 1
1 1
Min value = U;wure eku =
2 2
5
–5 , x 1
1
x
(iv) y = 2x – 7 , 1 x 6 6
5 , x6
–5
1
1. Let y = , then the value of y is
1
2
1
1
1
2
1 ...........
1
ekuk y == gks] rks y dk eku gS&
1
2
1
1
1
2
1 ...........
3 1 2 15 3 1
(A*) (B) (C) (D*)
2 15 3 2 3 1
1 3 1
Sol. y= 2y2 + 2y – 1 = 0 y=
1 2
2
1 y
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2. If x R, the numbers 21 + x + 21 – x, b/2, 36x + 36–x form an A.P., then b may lie in the interval
;fn x R ds fy, la[;k,sa 21 + x + 21 – x, b/2, 36x + 36–x lekUrj Js<+h esa gS] rks b bl vUrjky esa gks ldrk gS&
(A*) [12, ) (B*) [6, ) (C) (–, 6] (D*) [6, 12]
2 b
Sol. 2.2x + x , , 36x + 36–x AP
2 2
1 1
b = 2 2x x + 36 x x
2 36
b6
1 1 1
3. For the series S = 1 + (1 + 2)2 + (1 + 2 + 3)2 + (1 + 2 + 3 + 4)2 + .....
(1 3) (1 3 5) (1 3 5 7)
(A*) 7th term is 16 (B) 7th term is 18
505 405
(C*) sum of first 10 terms is (D) sum of first 10 term is
4 4
1 1 1
Js.kh S = 1 + (1 + 2)2 + (1 + 2 + 3)2 + (1 + 2 + 3 + 4)2 + .....ds fy,
(1 3) (1 3 5) (1 3 5 7)
(A*) 7ok¡ in 16 gS (B) 7ok¡ in 18 gS
505 405
(C*) izFke 10 inksa dk ;ksx gS (D) izFke 10 inksa dk ;ksx gS
4 4
(1 2 3 ....n)2
Sol. Tn =
1 3 5 ....2n 1
n2 (n 1)2 (n 1)2
Tn = 2
=
4.n 4
1
Sn = (n+1)2
4
1 n(n 1)(2n 1) 2n(n 1)
Sn = n
4 6 2
1
= n(n 1)(2n 1) 6n(n 1) 6n
24
n
Sn = [2n2 + 9n + 13]
24
4. If a, b, c are first three terms of a G.P. if the harmonic mean of a and b is 20 and arithmetic mean of b &
c is 5, then
(A*) no term of this G.P. is square of an integer (B*) arithmetic mean of a, b, c is 5
(C) b = ± 6 (D) common ratio of this G.P. is 2
;fn a, b, c, xq.kksÙkj Js<+h ds çFke rhu in gSa rFkk a vkSj b dk gjkRed ek/; 20 gS rFkk b vkSj c dk lekUrj ek/;
5 gS] rc
(A*) xq.kksÙkj Js<+h dk dksbZ in iw.kk±d dk oxZ ugha gSA (B*) a, b, c dk lekUrj ek/; 5 gSA
(C) b = ± 6 (D) xq.kksÙkj Js<+h dk lkoZuqikr 2 gSA
Sol. a b c
2ab 2.a.ar ar
a ar ar2 = 20 = 20 = 10 .......... (i)
ab a(1 r) 1 r
ar (1 + r) = 10
(1 + r)2 = 1
1 + r = 1 , –1
r = 0 , –2
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7
Ans. x<–
3
Sol. |(x2 + 2x + 2) + (3x + 7)| = |x2 + 2x + 2| + |3x + 7|
x2 + 5x + 9 < x2 + 2x + 2 + |3x + 7|
|3x + 7| > 3x + 7
7
case I fLFkfr I x 0 > 0 not possible
3
7
case II fLFkfr I x < –3x – 7 > 3x + 7 6x + 14 < 0
3
7
x< Ans.
3
6. | x 2 – 1 | + | x2 – 4 | 3
Ans. x[–2, –1] [1, 2]
Sol. |x2 – 1| + |x2 – 4| 3
case I fLFkfr I
x2 x 2 – 1 + x2 – 4 3
2x2 – 8 0
x2 – 4 0
x [–2, 2] x = 2 ....... (1)
case II fLFkfr II
1x<2
x2 – 1 – x2 + 4 3
3 3 true lR; x [1, 2) ....... (2)
case III fLFkfr III
–x<1
–x2 + 1 – x2 + 4 3
2x2 – 2 0
x2 – 1 0 x (–, –1] [1, )
x = –1 ...... (3)
case IV fLFkfr IV
– 2 x < –1
x2 – 1 – x2 + 4 3
33 x [–2, –1) ....... (4)
case V fLFkfr V
x < –2
x 2 – 1 + x2 – 4 3
x [–2, 2]
from (1) (2) (3) & (4)
x [–2, –1] [1, 2]
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Case-V x<–1
– x – 1 + x – 3x + 3 + 2x – 4 = x + 2
2x = – 4 x = – 2 (a solution)
Ans. [2, ) {–2}
Hindi |x + 1| – |x| + 3 |x – 1| – 2|x – 2| = x + 2
fLFkfr-I x2
x + 1 – x + 3x – 3 – 2x + 4 = x + 2, x 2 ds fy,
fLFkfr-II 1x<2
x + 1 – x + 3x – 3 + 2x – 4 = x + 2
4x = 8
x = 2 (laHko ugha gS)
fLFkfr-III 0x<1
x + 1 – x – 3x + 3 + 2x – 4 = x + 2
2x = – 2 x = – 1 (laHko ugha gS)
fLFkfr-IV –1 x < 0
x + 1 + x – 3x + 3 + 2x – 4 = x + 2
x = x + 2 ; (laHko ugha gS)
fLFkfr-V x<–1
– x – 1 + x – 3x + 3 + 2x – 4 = x + 2
2x = – 4 x = – 2 (,d gy)
Ans. [2, ) {–2}
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
8. If 1 2
2
+ 1 2
2
+ 1 2
2
+ ....... + 1 2
2
=x– ,
1 2 2 3 3 4 (1999) (2000) x
then find the value of x.
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
;fn 1 2
2
+ 1 2
2
+ 1 2
2
+ ....... + 1 2
2
=x– , gks] rks
1 2 2 3 3 4 (1999) (2000) x
x dk eku Kkr dhft,A
1
Ans. x = 2000,
2000
1 1 r 2 (r 1)2 r 2 (r 1)2 r 2 (r 2 2r 1) 2r 2 2r 1
Sol. Tr = 1 = =
r2 (r 1)2 r 2 (r 1)2 r 2 (r 1)2
r 4 2r 3 3r 2 2r 1
=
r 2 (r 1)2
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2. The number of integral value(s) of x satisfying the equation | x 4 .3|x–2| .5x –1 | = – x 4 .3|x –2| .5 x – 1 is
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C*) 1 (D) infinite
lehdj.k | x 4 .3|x–2| .5x –1 | = – x 4 .3|x –2| .5 x – 1 dks laRkq"V djus okys x ds iw.kk±d ekuksa dh la[;k gS&
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C*) 1 (D) vuUr
Sol. |x .3 .5 | = –x 3 .5
4 |x–2| x–1 4 |x–2| x–1
x .3 .5 = 0
4 |x–2| x–1
x4 = 0
so blfy, x = 0
Sol. x 18 < 2 – x
Domain x + 18 0
x –18 ... (3)
case–I : 2 – x > 0
x < 2 ... (I)
squaring both sides
x + 18 < 4 + x2 – 4x x2 – 5x – 14 > 0
(x – 7) (x + 2) > 0 x (–, –2) (7, ) ... (2)
So (1) (2) (3)
we get x [–18, –2)
case–II : 2 – x < 0 x<2 x
So, x [–18, –2)
Hindi. x 18 < 2 – x
izkUr x + 18 0
x –18 ... (3)
fLFkfr –I : 2 – x > 0
x < 2 ... (I)
nksuksa rjQ dk oxZ djus ij
x + 18 < 4 + x2 – 4x x2 – 5x – 14 > 0
(x – 7) (x + 2) > 0 x (–, –2) (7, ) ... (2)
blfy, (1) (2) (3)
x [–18, –2)
fLFkfr–II : 2 – x < 0 x<2 x vr% x [–18, –2)
4. The set of all values of 'a' for which the quadratic equation 3x2 + 2 (a2 + 1) x + (a2 3a + 2) = 0 possess
roots of opposite sign, is
a ds ekuksa dk leqPp; ftlds fy, lehdj.k 3x2 + 2 (a2 + 1) x + (a2 3a + 2) = 0 ds ewy foijhr fpUg ds gSa&
(A) (, 1) (B) (, 0) (C*) (1, 2) (D) (3/2, 2)
Sol. 3x + 2(a + 1)x + a – 3a + 2 = 0
2 2 2
f(0) < 0
a2 – 3a + 2 < 0 (a – 1) (a – 2) < 0
a (1, 2)
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5. The Arithmetic mean of the numbers
2 sin 2º, 4 sin 4º, 6 sin 6º, .........., 178 sin 178º, 180 sin 180º is
la[;kvksa 2 sin 2º, 4 sin 4º, 6 sin 6º, .........., 178 sin 178º, 180 sin 180º dk lekUrj ek/; gS&
(A) sin 1º (B) tan 1º (C*) cot 1º (D*) tan 89º
Sol. 2 sin 2º + 4 sin 4º + 6 sin 6º + ..........+ 178 sin 178º + 180 sin 180º
n = 90
2 sin2º 4 sin 4º 6 sin 6º ....... 178 sin178º
90
180 sin2º 180 sin 4º ...... 180 sin88º 90 sin90º
90
2(sin2º + sin4º +.......+ sin88º) + 1
sin 44º
2 sin[45º ] 1 = cot1º
sin1º
n
r
6. If Sn = 1.3.5.7.........(2r 1)
r 1
then
1 1 1
(A*) Sn = 1 (B*) S
2
1.3.5..........(2n 1) 2
1 1 1
(C) 1 (D) S
4 1.3.5..........(2n 1) 4
cjkcj gS&
1 1 1
(A*) Sn = 1 (B*) S
2
1.3.5..........(2n 1) 2
1 1 1
(C) 1 (D) S
4 1.3.5..........(2n 1) 4
n
1 (2r 1) 1
Sol.
2 1.3.5.7..... (2r 1) (2r 1)
r 1
n
1 1 1
2 r 1 1.3.5.7..... (2r 1) 1.3.5.7....(2r 1)
1 1 1
2 1 1.3
1 1 1
+ 1.3 1.3.5
2
: :
: :
1 1 1
+
2 1.3.5..(2n 1) 1.3.5.7.....(2n 1)
1 1
1
2 1.3.5.7.....(2n 1)
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(n 1)
Tn = 1+ 2.2 (n 2)2 1 + (n – 1) n = n2 – n + 1
2
n(n 1)(2n 1) n(n 1)
Sn = n2 – n + 1 Sn = +n
6 2
1
(C) ;fn lehdj.k 2(logx 5 )2 – 3 logx (a) + 1 = 0 dk ,d ewy 5 (r)
2
gks] rks nwljk ewy gS&
(D) ;fn log2 (4.3x – 6) – log2 (9x – 6) = 1 gks] rks x = (s) 5
Ans. (A) (r), (B) (p), (C) (s), (D) (q)
Sol. (A) If ;fn x = 3
log4(2 log3 (1 + log2 (1 + 3 log3 x))) = log4 (2 log3 (1 + log2 4)) = log4(2 log3 3) = log4 2 = 1/2
(B) x = 100, 3log3 log x – log x + log2 x
log x – log x + log2 x = log 10 – log 100 + (log 100)2 = 1 – 2 + (2)2 = 3
(C) 2(logx 5 )2 – 3 logx a + 1 = 0 if one root is ;fn ,d ewy 5 gS
2(1) – 3 log 5
a+1=0 log 5
a =1 a= 5
so blfy, 2( logx 5 )2 – 3 logx 5 + 1 = 0 other root is nwljk ewy x = 5 gS
4.3 x 6
(D) log2(4.3x – 6) – log2(9x – 6) = 1 log2 x =1
9 6
4.3x – 6 = 2(9x – 6) 2.32x –4.3x – 6 = 0
32x – 2.3x – 3 = 0 3x = y
y2 – 2y – 3 = 0 y = 3, y = –1
3x = 3, 3x = –1 x = 1 discarded
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