Analisis de Cafe El Salvador

Revista Realidad 137, 2013
Descripción de la dinámica
agroproductiva-comercial del subsector
café en El Salvador y aproximación al
análisis de equidistribución del ingreso
generado, 1990-2011
KATHERINE CHIQUILLO, NELSON GAITÁN, LUIS VARGAS
Universidad Centroamericana “José Simeón Cañas” (UCA)
Resumen:
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Descripción de la dinámica agroproductiva-comercial del subsector café en El Salvador 417

y aproximación al análisis de equidistribución del ingreso generado, 1990-2011
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418 Descripción de la dinámica agroproductiva-comercial del subsector café en El Salvador y

aproximación al análisis de equidistribución del ingreso generado, 1990-2011
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I. Análisis teórico sobre la distribución del ingreso
,ULSWYLZLU[LHWHY[HKVZLI\Z- 1. La economía política clásica

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Figura 1
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CULTIVO RECOLECCIÓN TRANSFORMACIÓN COMERCIALIZACIÓN
PERGAMINADO/ EXPORTACIÓN
BENEFICIADO
TORREFACCIÓN
BIEN DE CONSUMO
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Figura 2
Cadena agroproductiva del cultivo de café en El Salvador 2012
PREPRODUCCIÓN PRODUCCIÓN TRANSFORMACIÓN COMERCIALIZACIÓN
COMERCIO
Caficultores Caficultores Pergamineros Exportadores EXTERIOR
/Proveedores
Siembra de café, Despulpe de café uva. A mercados
podas, internacionales,
fertilizaciones, principalmente Europa y Traders
Servicios: financieros,
tecnológicos, de deshijes, Beneficiadores/ EE.UU.
transporte, etc. recolección del Beneficiador/exportador Tostadores
Insumos: agrícolas, grano, otros.
maquinaria y equipo, Transforman el café uva a Mayoristas
etc. estado oro.
Minoristas
TORREFACTORAS
Cofee-shops
Procesan el café para el
FASE 1 FASE 2 consumo a nivel interno.
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Grandes
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Porcentaje de productores según el Porcentaje de superficie según el total,

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Costo promedio de producción por manzana de café, nivel nacional
y por altura (2010)
Nacional Estricta altura Media altura Bajío

COMPONENTES DEL COSTO
(Dólares/mz.) (Dólares/mz) (Dólares/mz.) (Dólares/mz.)
COSTOS DIRECTOS 682.5 655.6 530.4 456.2
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Analisis de Cafe El Salvador

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Analisis de Cafe El Salvador

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Revista Realidad 137, 2013

Descripción de la dinámica agroproductiva-comercial del subsector café en El Salvador 417

418 Descripción de la dinámica agroproductiva-comercial del subsector café en El Salvador y

Descripción de la dinámica agroproductiva-comercial del subsector café en El Salvador 419

I. Análisis teórico sobre la distribución del ingreso

,ULSWYLZLU[LHWHY[HKVZLI\Z- 1. La economía política clásica

420 Descripción de la dinámica agroproductiva-comercial del subsector café en El Salvador y

Descripción de la dinámica agroproductiva-comercial del subsector café en El Salvador 421

422 Descripción de la dinámica agroproductiva-comercial del subsector café en El Salvador y

2.2. Explotación y 3H Z\IZ\UJP}U KPYLJ[H KLS [YH-

Descripción de la dinámica agroproductiva-comercial del subsector café en El Salvador 423

II. Evolución del cultivo del café en El Salvador

424 Descripción de la dinámica agroproductiva-comercial del subsector café en El Salvador y

Descripción de la dinámica agroproductiva-comercial del subsector café en El Salvador 425

426 Descripción de la dinámica agroproductiva-comercial del subsector café en El Salvador y

Descripción de la dinámica agroproductiva-comercial del subsector café en El Salvador 427

CULTIVO RECOLECCIÓN TRANSFORMACIÓN COMERCIALIZACIÓN

428 Descripción de la dinámica agroproductiva-comercial del subsector café en El Salvador y

PREPRODUCCIÓN PRODUCCIÓN TRANSFORMACIÓN COMERCIALIZACIÓN

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Descripción de la dinámica agroproductiva-comercial del subsector café en El Salvador 429

430 Descripción de la dinámica agroproductiva-comercial del subsector café en El Salvador y

Porcentaje de productores según el Porcentaje de superficie según el total,

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Descripción de la dinámica agroproductiva-comercial del subsector café en El Salvador 431

432 Descripción de la dinámica agroproductiva-comercial del subsector café en El Salvador y

Descripción de la dinámica agroproductiva-comercial del subsector café en El Salvador 433

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434 Descripción de la dinámica agroproductiva-comercial del subsector café en El Salvador y

Descripción de la dinámica agroproductiva-comercial del subsector café en El Salvador 435

436 Descripción de la dinámica agroproductiva-comercial del subsector café en El Salvador y

Descripción de la dinámica agroproductiva-comercial del subsector café en El Salvador 437

Cuadro 1. Salario mínimo rural y canasta básica rural

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438 Descripción de la dinámica agroproductiva-comercial del subsector café en El Salvador y

Descripción de la dinámica agroproductiva-comercial del subsector café en El Salvador 439

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440 Descripción de la dinámica agroproductiva-comercial del subsector café en El Salvador y

Descripción de la dinámica agroproductiva-comercial del subsector café en El Salvador 441

442 Descripción de la dinámica agroproductiva-comercial del subsector café en El Salvador y

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Descripción de la dinámica agroproductiva-comercial del subsector café en El Salvador 443

444 Descripción de la dinámica agroproductiva-comercial del subsector café en El Salvador y

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Descripción de la dinámica agroproductiva-comercial del subsector café en El Salvador 445

446 Descripción de la dinámica agroproductiva-comercial del subsector café en El Salvador y

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Descripción de la dinámica agroproductiva-comercial del subsector café en El Salvador 447

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448 Descripción de la dinámica agroproductiva-comercial del subsector café en El Salvador y

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Descripción de la dinámica agroproductiva-comercial del subsector café en El Salvador 449

Nacional Estricta altura Media altura Bajío

TOTAL 847.3 830.8 675.8 588.9

450 Descripción de la dinámica agroproductiva-comercial del subsector café en El Salvador y

Descripción de la dinámica agroproductiva-comercial del subsector café en El Salvador 451

452 Descripción de la dinámica agroproductiva-comercial del subsector café en El Salvador y

Descripción de la dinámica agroproductiva-comercial del subsector café en El Salvador 453

454 Descripción de la dinámica agroproductiva-comercial del subsector café en El Salvador y

Descripción de la dinámica agroproductiva-comercial del subsector café en El Salvador 455

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