Water flowing through an 8-cm-diameter pipe enters a porous section, as in Fig. P3.

10, which
allows a uniform radial velocity vw through the wall surfaces for a distance of 1.2 m. If the
entrance average velocity V1 is 12 m/s, find the exit velocity V 2 if:
(a) vw = 15 cm/s out of the pipe walls
(b) vw = 10 cm/s into the pipe
(c) What value of vw will make V2 = 9 m/s?

Given A w = π  Dp  λ
2
π  Dp
Ap = Qw = Aw  vel w
4

A p  vel 1 = Qw + A p  vel 2

 Dp vel1 - 4  λ  vel w 

 Dp 
 vel2   
   π  D p λ  vel w 
Q w
  := Find (vel 2 ,Qw ,A w ,Ap)  
 Aw   π  Dp λ 
   
2
 Ap  π Dp
 
 4 

m  15  cm
D p :=8cm λ :=1.2m vel 1 := 12 vel w :=  
s  -10  s

D p vel 1 - 4  λ  velw  3.0  m

vel 2 (velw ) := vel2  vel 2 (velw ) =  
Dp  18.0  s

cm m
vel w :=400 ϖ2 :=9 Given vel 2 (velw ) = ϖ2
s s

vel w :=Find (vel w )

cm
vel w = 5.00 
s

P3.10.xmcd 9/3/2010 Page 1