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http://www.middleschoolchemistry.com/multimedia/chapter4/lesson5
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_chloride
http://www.eoearth.org/article/Matter
http://www.eoearth.org/article/Matter
http://www.middleschoolchemistry.com/multimedia/chapter4/lesson5
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_chloride
U( R) N ( e R / q2 / R)
NaCl (fcc):
1,05 1015 J
0,321 Å
1,747 / 40
q 1,602 1019 C
U( R) N ( e R / q2 / R)
NaCl (fcc):
1,05 1015 J
0,321 Å
1,747 / 40
q 1,602 1019 C
U( R) N ( e R / q2 / R)
U( R) N ( e R / q2 / R)
http://info.lu.farmingdale.edu/depts/met/met205/atomicbonds.html
http://www.docbrown.info/page04/4_72bond2.htm
http://www.asdn.net/asdn/physics/semiconductor.shtml
https://code.ua.pt/projects/111/wiki/52_Description_of_Photovoltaic_Elements
https://www.texasgateway.org/resource/chemical-bonding-metallic-bonds
http://www4.nau.edu/meteorite/meteorite/book-glossarym.html
http://info.lu.farmingdale.edu/depts/met/met205/atomicbonds.html
http://www.physicsofmatter.com/NotTheBook/Talks/Ice/Ice.html
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen_bond
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen_bond
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice
http://www.valdostamuseum.org/hamsmith/Sets2Quarks5.html
http://atomsinmotion.com/book/chapter5/md
http://www.agpa.uakron.edu/p16/lesson.php?id=hold_on_tight&pg=content
http://guweb2.gonzaga.edu/faculty/cronk/biochem/V-index.cfm?definition=van_der_Waals