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MOMENTUM
Today’s Objectives:
Students will be able to:
1. Calculate the linear momentum
of a particle and linear impulse
In-Class Activities:
of a force.
• Check Homework
2. Apply the principle of linear
impulse and momentum. • Reading Quiz
• Applications
• Linear Momentum and Impulse
• Principle of Linear Impulse and
Momentum
• Concept Quiz
• Group Problem Solving
• Attention Quiz
Dynamics, Fourteenth Edition Copyright ©2016 by Pearson Education, Inc.
R.C. Hibbeler All rights reserved.
READING QUIZ
A) Velocity B) Displacement
C) Time D) Force
F dt = m dv = mv2 – mv1
t1 v1
m(vy)1 + Fy dt = m(vy)2
t1
t2
m(vz)1 + Fz dt = m(vz)2
t1
The scalar equations provide a convenient means for applying
the principle of linear impulse and momentum once the velocity
and force vectors have been resolved into x, y, z components.
Dynamics, Fourteenth Edition Copyright ©2016 by Pearson Education, Inc.
R.C. Hibbeler All rights reserved.
PROBLEM SOLVING
Plan:
1) Draw momentum and impulse diagrams of the ball
as it hits the surface.
2) Apply the principle of impulse and momentum to
determine the impulsive force.
Solution:
W dt 0 mv2
45°
+ = 30°
mv1 F dt N dt 0
Solution:
1) The impulse and momentum diagrams can be drawn as:
mv1 = 0 W dt mv2
+ =
F dt
N dt
v2 = 20 m/s
+ = mv2
mv1 W dt
6 6
+ mv1 0 W dt + 0 2F dt = mv2
40 (-10) − 2354 + 3600 = 40 v2
v2 = 21.1 m/s