Analytic Dictionary of Chinese and Sino-Japanese

ANALYTIC DICTIONARY
OF
CHINESE
ND SINO- JAPANESE
Digitized by e Internet Archive
in 2016
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ANALYTIC mCTlONiVRY
OF
CHINESE
AND SINO-JAPANESE
BY
BERNH RD K RLGK N
FIL. DR', PROFESSOR IN THE UNIVERSITY OF G TEBORG
A S', I 3 I
K 4^ A
I
. TAIPEI
1973
GENEALGGiC/M— SOC TY
OF the URCH OF ulSUS CHRl
OF .LATTER-DAY SAINTS
Original Edition Published By
PARIS 1923
LIBRAIKIE OUIENTALISTE PAUL GEUTHNER
13 KUE JACOB (je
ublished by
Ch ng- wen Publishing Company
P. 0. Box 22605
Taipei, Taiwan,.
R ublic of China
TO THE MEMORY OF
EDOUARD CHAVANNES
INTRODUCTION.
The present dictionary is in ded to facilitate a sys matic Study — scienti c
and pracitical — - of the Chinese script.
There are two g at epochs in the history of the Chinese Witten characters:
a) From the oldest times down to the Tstin dynasty,
b) From the fixing of the âo ‘‘sm—all seal" character by Li Si. about
200 RC . our days.
±*or a rational s dy of the mo ei’n scn’ipt it is essential to remember that it
s base directly upon the small seal — being a modification of the small seal due
to technical changes — and only indirectly has it anytliing to do with the older
stages of the s(u’ipt. For the small seal was not, as it has. been often st;ated a mere
shcn.teni g a d simpli cation of the earlier scM’ipt: it was i fact to a large extent
a new system of writing.

If ve compare the characters preserve in old inscM’iptions (mostly 0 bronzes)
from the §ang and sou pw’iods to the corresponding characters in the small seal,
we very frequently come upon differences in the composition. A few examples:
The 9 of the duodecimal cyclical characters was cn bronzes from
gang dy asty. (1) This symbol was incompi'ehensiWe to the men of hUer ages,
and in the small seal we find e character e tirely remade into (model. )
stretch out" (further meanings divulge, notify" etc.): two hands stretching
so ethiiig out.
On the gang and Tgou bronzes the char, for rf/ai "exist, in, at, on" is this: 1
the sm 11 seal we find instead of this unintelligible ’mbol e char. now con-
sisting of
± "earth ns "sign i fie 2) and, e left,
‘
lent as "pho-
netic"; thus a character absolutely different from that of the olden times.
The word p at•" saliUe
’
was (u’igmally wriU:e which Wieger has shown
(op, cit. p. 430) to be two strings of shell (money) presented. 1 the small seal this
is altered ow )
two hands and "down tVo hands going down —
the ordinary way of saluting ;n China to this day.
(1) W osn, Carac res ChinoUa p. 461.
(2) I never use the term ‘‘raaical’’ as U wrojigly conveys tlie idea of "radex, r cine, root"
which is quite A different notio i general philojogy fVoin that of si nific: the meaning indicating
part in tlie Chinese character.
Karlorkn, Analytic Dictionary.

KARLGREN, ANALYTIC DICTIONARY.
Of course this radical clrange of the sys1;em was not effected all of a sudden
by Li Si* alone. Obvious tendencies in this direction can be observed during the
latier pairt of the T ou dynasty. But the small seal reform of Li Si’ meant that it
was can’ied through in a sys^matic In fact he created a new, compai*ativel)’

simple and practical system of writing:
a He adopte a great mmiber of primitives (simple pictures, concrete such
as or abstract such as S) from e ol epoch.
b) e ofte adopted old pi*imitives but simplified them to such an extent 1;hat
he obscured their (H.igmal value. I the bronze just cUed "ti er" is written ^ . It
is
But
not so difficult to see the CO uectio
this lattier taken alone is
between this
so unlike a picture of an animal that the old comraen-

and the small seal form .
tators from -Xan onwards explain it as a picture of the stripes on the skin of
the tiger!
c) He 1;ook over from older times a good umber of characters consisti g of

several sig ifics (1^ e. g. "beginni g": to cut )
the ganne t .
d) He took over from the T?ou epoch a certain number of characters com-
posed of one signific and 0 e pho etic e. (cf. the Tsou bronze
reproduce by AViege p. 09).
ej A large number of old characters, pi'imitives as well as compou ds, which

he was unable to interpret, were replaced by new characters. These were
eUhei’ qui di ei’ent from e oli ones — as in t;he case of or 1;}iey were a
kind £ Folk e mology, e form still somewhat resembling at of e original
charac r — as in e case of . la t;lie endeavour to preserve some conformity

with t;he old one ofte resorted to very farfetched combinations . in
t;he T u wilting (êe WiE : p. 09) was replaced by e colour of
vegetatLon :
green.
f) He created scores of new characters, ei er according 1:0 e pi*inciple of
logical compounds or and above all, according to e pdiiciple of
phonetic compounds. Or else he au oi*ised cliarac of ese categories recently
created by oth s.
g) Unfortunately he did
not reject a d replace all at was uni teUig le
him but took over — an simpUfied — a lot of ol charac rs e mtei^pi’e^tion
of which ha long been forgotten, e. g.

) X ( ) . Con quently
days
6
commentators from §9n (au or of e famous Suo Uan 100 A. D.) to our
have been much puzzled in ese character •
,
and give us farfetched,
'‘
scholastic often very- amusing explanations. The hoary char. king" (found
already on §aug bronzes) is interpreted as e uiediator between 6 ree
owers: heave ear and man. is

X
1
ve cardinal points (N. S • W. and

•
Centrum) between e two cosmogonic powers and fawjf .

^
is e pictu
^
of a gro i
g pla t etc.
INTRODUCTION.
From what h^ls been said it wUl be gathered that the small seal to a very
large e:xt;eiit, L e. in the numerous cases mentioned under e and /, was an entirely
new script, a d that the s dy of the modem characters in these cases need not
and ought not to go farther back than to the small seal. Tke explanation of
is ally; two hands stretching something out, and it is only £ indirect iidei.est
to know that before this sign there existed another symbol for the same word.
And again is really made of and this interpretation not bein<^ invali-
dated by the fact that tiie word dzdl was written in the §ang dynasty. An
even in e cases mentioned under a, c ami d there is uo need to go farther
back in our st;udy than to the small seal, as this has faithfully held to tradition in
these cases.
Exactly the contrary must be said of the cases discussed under & ( etc.,
overmutil ted pictures) and g

seal is quite insufficient, an
( etc., unintelligible
in order to get a better explanation than the

old char.). Here the small
cholastic
0 e we must turn to the docume ts of §aog a d T ou.
In the dictionary I have as a rule inserted the small seal forms for the primi-
tives, sometimes also for compounds when necessary for lucidity.
The tra itional interpretatio of tlie( characters — simple or compound — such

as it is give by Hu §011 i Suo Ua (
1
)
and his followers I reproduce when I con-
sider the characters to belong to the ca gOries a, Cj e and f above. Even some
scholastic interpretations concerning’ characters which I think belong to the cat.
6 and 9 I sometimes reproduce when they seem suf ciently amusing and fanciful
to aid the memory — in sucli cases of course I mark the explanations as schola-
stic, thus mdicatmg that i my opi ion they must be replaced in future by inter-
pretatiems that are more historically true. In a cousi erable umber of eases I have
given no explanation at all: these are the bulk of the ca s belonging to cat. 6 and
the explanation of which it seems premature to venture upon. Not u til archaeological
excavatio s on Chinese soil have brought to light a suf cient material from the
Sang and the Tsou dynasties for a systematic research int:o e oldest Chinese
scn.ipt will these umerous cases find their true explanation.
Evide tly it is a matter of taste how far 0 e goes in scepticism. May be I have
uow and the refuted a d passe in silence an interpretation which deserved to be
included. In other cases I may have been too credulous a d given, not as scholastic
(1) The epoch-making work of Hii ?en is so much e more valuable as it was published only
ree centuries after Li Si and aa erefoi*e an unbroke ’tradition must have continued to e time
of HU about tho interpretation of most of the characters. Several Europeans have studied and repro-
duced Q works of the Chinese ph ologists over the small seal characters. John Chalmers: The
structure of e Chinese characters 2 1 11, has kept very faithfully to e $uo Usn. L. Wieger, in
his work cited above, has given a much more readable account of the same thing, now and then
however leaving the $uo Ue and following later. Chinese philologists. His work is up to now Uie
best European work on this subject.
3 !
•
KAliLGREN, ANALYTIC DICTIONARY.
Imt good, explanations that are untenable. Only in a few eases have I ventured
to propose other interpretations of cant elements than the traditional ones.
The novelty I have to offer in this work is £ quite another kind.
The poiut on which tUe Chinese philologist as well as their w t;eni followers
have entirely failed is the phonetic side of the study of the Chinese script; and
jet it is obviius that jost this side p.l ys an extremely important. as nine 1<511 3
of all Chinese characters cpnsist of one ‘‘sign c’ and one ‘‘phonetic. The -Cliiuese
scholars however have never treated these problems in a crious way, and their
western followers have laboured under the difficulty that they have Jiad to base
tlieir studies on modern dialects some 2000 year younger than Archaic Chmese
(la T ou, Tsîn, cai.ly Xan). The first serious western work 0 the phonetic series
in the Ohiuese script was Oallkry: System phoneticum sc^jUurae sinicae 1841, an
excellent work in its day. With respect to tlie phonetic study of the script,
research has uot been cni.ried beyond Gallery by later attempts, e. g. Wieger's
IV iple Lexique (several editio s) (1). Both are based ou modern Mand rin and give
no idea of the laws gover ing the use £ the "phonetics:, ia the compound diai.actgi’s.
•It is evide t that if we knev the pronu ciation of i\rchaic Chinese, itrvould
be an easy tihing to ascedain e pnuciples followed in e composition of cha cte
consisting' of signific + phonetic. Unfortunately the archaic phonetic system has so far
been out of our reach (2). But a very g at s1;ep forwards has been taken l>y the
phonetic system of Ancient Chinese (by this I mean the language of the 6 **^
cen-
tury A. D.) liaving been thoroughly investigated. Through the study- of old dictio-
ai’ies a .anged according to rmieSi /Vm-fsVe-spellings, olcl ^me t bles, a cient t n-
sci’iptions of fcu’eig.n words and aboYC aU a comparative s dy of the dialec it
has bee possible to determine in its essential features the pronunciation of the
Ian ua e embedded in the dictio ary 2Vi’e wriUen by I 41 Fa-i aud published
601 A. D., the Noi.th-Chinese language spoken in fu ’-a during the Suei aud
the beginning of the.T'aiig dynasties (3).
(y SooTii L’s Pocket ictionary (many editions), thou li a very good little extract om Giles
as far as phra ology is concerned, 13 very much infei"ior to both Callery and WiEOER from a scientific
point of view and for a sysU atic study of tlie script.
The rst wester scholar who tried to make researches i this line was J. Edkins. Edkins,
one of the keenest pioneers of sinology, vro i*emarkably good linguistic worl.:s (Mandarin grammar,
Shall hai grammar) long before western linguistic philology had reached, its modern me ods. But m
his work Introduction to the s (ly of e Chmese characters (1874) he allows imfigination to run
aw with him. Almost eveiry stroke in the Chine script ca according to Mm have phonetic value;
was an. archaic dut with "final t inferred from — ". Wi methods not yet aiiti(iuated
at hia time he supyosed that 0 n e archaic has given mandadn 'ow ( .

), another dut yuh
a l:hird yw a fourth a fifth c/t'a etc.
(3) The first scientific endeavour to u veil this language was made in 1900 by ScHAANK in a
short article hi e T'oui Pao. After this Pelliot (in several ju.ticlea in Journal Asiatique and T oung
Pao 1911 — 14) and Maspero (Bull. Ec. Fra. Extr. Or. 1912) crea^d ^roTîsional interpretation sj^stemfl
INTRODUCTION.
If we examine the Chinese script in the light of the ancient language thus
reconstructed we find that a reat number of phenomena which are incomprehensible

1 the light only of Mandari or any other loder dialectbecomeperfectlyintelli-
g le. And this is not astonishing, for the great majoi*Uy of the phonetic compounds
were created i the later part of the T ou or in the Tsîn a d Xan dynasties, and
they are thus only five to te centuries older tha the Tsie jun.. Moreover, as we
shall see presently, this study enables ug to drAw eonclusioiis 0 ma y highly im-
portant points as to the phonetic system in Archaic Chinese.
If this study of the script in the light of the ancie t and archaic pronunciation
in the first place has a scie dfic interest, it is of no less practical value. Of this
our volume will give abundant proofs. Here only a few examples. It oes not
appeal very much to reason nor does it aid memory to k ow that o is pho-
netic in cA t‘a , As ;, 01
•
at Jo is phonetic i 7u*,
or at • is phonetic in 2.
But by the aid of ncig t Chinese all is easily explained an easUy remembered:
y p is phonetic in & p kidp]
Miah , niek ;
n g; etc.
Thus it is not only for the philologuist but also for the use of the average
stude t of Ghines that this book is i tended.
which -contained a great number of important ideas. The fullest work on the subjecit is Kablgben:
&tudes sur la Pho ologie Chinoise (1915, 16, 19, 700 pp.), where a complete reconstructio system is
set forth with detailed reasons given for the various points in the reconstruction. Recently some of
these things have been further discussed by Maspero (B. E. F. E. 0. 1920) and by Karlguen (T*oung
Pao 1922). Through all this the language of Ts'ie jun has been reconstructed in a de nite way,
except perhaps some questions of detail which ca stUl be discussed.
v
KAKLGUKN, ANALYTIC DIOTIONAKV.
I. ranscription system of the dictionary.
Consonants.
Bilabials '
h 1
) w
Dentilabials .... .
m[\) f, f
Dentals t d n s ts ts^ dz d I
Supradeiitals (2 ) .
. ( (d) s z ts ts dz flz r (3)
Palatals (4) t
'
d! 3!^ n j.(5 ) ' d'i d'/ j;
gt
Gutturals k let
g n<j X (6) y (6)
Laryiigals ...... (7) h
Yo w els.
/, ej (Ij ilj o, Oj n as for i stance in German.

a: a "aigu, an open «, French patte.
a: a "grave French e (not considw.ing the length of the vowel).
(!: a very ope 0 ,

intermediate betwee and 0 , something* like Eng.L law.
) Engl. bwt.
a: (3erm. Gabe.
a very open M, with the tongue position of a and half narrow labialisation
(for details see Phon. Chin, p. 309); acoustically rather af ited to 0 (a Cantonese
-!) could in fact ofte with equal be vi:itten -ow).
/*: there are really two vai'ieties of this vowel, o e after s, 3, the other after
s. z] acoustically they are very akin. Make an z _ or in the laêr case s — an
wide tlie passage just e oug’h for malting the sou d a vowel,
a subordinate labial vowel in Auc. Chin.
Long vowel in the inteidor of a syllable is marked by a stroke: a, o.
(1) The e ntilabiulntinGerm.Kampher.
(2) The terms vary: supradentals, cerebr Is, cacumi al apicoaWeolars. The tip of the tongue
poi ting upwards, acts agaiust the alveoli or the foremost part of the palatum^ approximately the
position in Eng. <frag (d), heArtshsiking [is).
(3) Neither the Mandai*in , • S,. nor the Japanese is identical with any European r. For
their aîculation see the detailed analysis in Karlgren, Plionologie Chi oise pp. 276 —276.
(4) Th palatals are ot simply mouilU de tals (as in Rus, THirb) but aro formed vi e
dorsum against the alveoli and the prepalatura. Thus is the affricative of ItaU dtta and • the fi t,
,
occlusive element of Uie same affr.; d is the affr. of Ital. Gt’ovanm and d' its first occlusive element;
is French gajwcr.
(
6 is the second, fricative element of the affr. in Ital. Giovanni j is the sonant -prepalatal
fricative of Ger . j’a (when this is ot prouounced with a subordina vowel: jo) Thus j is not the
Engl • m.
(6) is the -cA of Gen . ac 7 is the coirespondin sona t (North Germ. Waên, u ia Bora).
(7)
•
is 0 laryngal explosive of Germ •• bke.
INTRODUCTION.
These vowel symbols give only a approximate idea of the sounds. Thei.e ai.e
for instance several vaêties of 0 (it is more open in the dipht. -ou in Peking, than
in the -ow of CanUm; a Peking / is often pronounced with a dipht. Zo etc.) and of
d (a higher tongue position and stronger tension in Pek. tp than in Pek. fsyj?,
t$^ng) etc. For these details see my Phonologie Chinoise; for the Peking* pronunciation
also Kaklgren : A Ma da^n phonetic reader with an introductory essay o the
pronunciation (1918).
The difference between a "aigu" and d "grave’ is noted only for Ancient
Chinese a d Ca t;onese where it plays an etymological pa^; in Pekinese, where
this is ot the case, I write a for all shades of a.
I a fev cases I transcribe, not according to the actual pronunciation, but

ccordi g to etymology:
The Japanese n is quite differe t from the Mandai'i and Europea , espe-
cially after s; yet for etymological reasons I always w.
Mandarin • etc. is written or I etc,, see p. 10 below.
" ,7 }> " j

si „ „ " 10 ,,
Jap. words in -n, e. g. san, are written with -n for hisb^cal reasons,, though
the actual sound is a peculiar -ngr soun,d (Phon. Chiu. p. 289).
After the Sino-Japanese re dings I of n add in parenthesis the Kana spelling’
this is given with the ancient phonetic, values: paj pe, pi, po, pu (not tlie modern
Aa Ae, Ai etc.), a, 6, I (
ot the mo ern c i.), not the modern sw) etc.
Thus I write e. g. In one respect I simplify the Kana spelling:
when two i meet, I drop one. Thus I w^te ;6 a«), not k; p a-u).
"T 0 e s,
acient Chinese had eight tones:
1 pting
g g: J
2 Low , sdng: d'^d
3 gh gang angi id
4 Low " " ang 5 '<mg: ""ctd
5 H K ng: ta
/(I
6 Low , f j,
3, d d
7 igh
^ ng: tat
8 Low , „ zw , ra6.
The ..,
1 even), •?" risi g.) and (falling.) inflexions are marked by hooks
i e usual Chinese st;;yle. The su ) is charactei*ized by the abrupt catting* off of
e voice and i*ecog.nized by al -( or there is o need of adding a hook
(
ay. The distinction between hig'h and low t;oues is not P-;ked as it depe ds on e
,, :
KAKLGREN, ANALYTIC DICTIONARY.
fC, A’t
initial. Tlie surd initials (
A,
•
is" s, g fs <'
/ V)
alwavs carried with them high tones the sonant
I
initials d’ g\ m, n, ng \
2, '
d/j cT/, ?; Z, a smooth vocalic ingress without explosion e. g. 9)
always low tones.
Pekinese tones.
The 1:one marks of t;he Anc. Chiu, forms serve in the same time for the. Peki-
nese forms. If - there are , marks on e Pek. forms this conveys:
Pek. pV? 9 (Wade if A. Chin, had c

with surd initial
./"•« ^3 „ sonant „
)
‘
" gang gdng ( „ x^) „ ,, „ surd a d so ant initial
" Jc u sdng ( ,,
%*) , " ^ ,, - , ,- "
"When the A. Ch’! . and Pek. nes do not agree, e latter are marked on the
Pekinese forms in the following way:
ang pcing ng
Ma jjV 9 (x2) : £
:
gang ng (ccSj:
Jcil png (
4); K’
So for insta ce cw'tain old .sawg 9 words e. g . have got Pek.

êng p < and all the 1 words af, etc. are distHbuted over the
four tones of P tiuese a, a.
Ca to nese tones.
The to e marks of the A. Chin, forms serve iu the same time for the Canto-
nese. If there are no marks on e Caut. forms, this means
Ccant. sanrj ping sdng (Eitel x) if A. Chin, had x with surd initial
Wa , „ (
X so a t
„
-sang sang sing ( „ x) surd

"") sonant
' (
• ‘
„ „
’
sang k'ii sdng ( ,, ,
A surd ,,
'".a ,, ,, ( ’ * ) j
x> ))
sonant „
gang zti. gang ( „ *,) -_P,

with surd initial
Wa :) ( „ ,
,• M SOD nt «
When the Anc. and Cant, tones o not agree, the lat r a marke on the
;
Gant, forms etc.) '
A. Oa
•
((ce, e. g. t. .
Caido ese has a ird "// (

w arked a’o e. g A. & (liigli
pi pnff C. 1.
jsv/ny 1 png).
" :
IN’T ODUCn’IO
II. The phonetic system of A cient Chinese (Ta'ie j )•
Without repeating liere the elaborate proofs for my reconstructive system
furnished in my larger work Pho olog'ie Chinoise, I will give a shcn’t survey of the
phonetics of Ancient Chinese and give so e hints of its evolution into one of its
daughter dialects, the Mandarin of Peking.
Gutturals
A* Ancient Chinese had a
:
rich set of initials.
; g '.
g ;
Examples
"
" ";
;"
'
Pala tals .
:
t iang \ W ; 9;
".
g ; ".? g .
Supradentals
Dentals
:
' …; tnan ;
u ? sd :
^
.
S M !.
Labials : pau ]
(,
Laryngals :
.( fn ;
yt
Some of e initials, viz. : the gutturals 1 X the deutals /; the
labials p, ‘, 6 , occiu’ed either yodicized (accompanied by a^) when followed

by a consona tic medial or by as ad rowel (i.hymes -
-g or not
"
/ 1
yodicSzed. when followed bj vocalic medial i or any other vowel:.
,
3, etc.; but
ki(m, /UiO.
' e •
For
this
in itself
shcu.tuess’ sake,
j. before
is
I
;
the said
sufficient to indicate the

however,
i itials
I make
b
tlie
ng always yodicized before

yod witfi
typograpliical
the preceding
simplification
this •
consonant:
not to
already
thus
I write my which means .-

When there was no initial at all, the word could also begin Avith
j or .not:
iaurj :
.
This syste has undergone vei’y radical changes :
1) Ali’eady early in the T*ang period do tilabials ,/" (the last was
lost later 0 were for ed out of the old bilabials under cw’tain conditions. This
happened (with certain exceptions) when a yodicized bilabial was influenced
by following •
Anc. W9n > T'ang Mand./gw;
,,
"|«"g . > ,, n fjxng .
but:
, „
1 > „
plen;
„ jpi-'en > ,,
pien.
: s >
KAKLGREN, ANALYTIC DICTIONARY.
2) The so a t explosives 9 <, cTj affricatives and h.icatives
/, ,
3 have lost their voice nd become surds: or & etc. (but i Sha ghai for
i s nee the voice is still preserved, 9 etc.). The aspiration remained i
words (Aia j/frt sang) but was lost i sa« 9 j a d
^ Anc. dtieng
'
"W’>
> Mand.
>
"
t*'ing\
X ;
^ Anc, Vuo
‘"
> >
>
Mand.
pw
sie etc.
and all as a rule have give in ft;, " s in the Other tones.
3) The palatals t'\ t's, t's, § (the or*igmal as well as those come from the
sonants, see 2 above) all changed into supradentals, and the explosives became
affricatives
Anc. f't.g > Ma d. S; _Anc. 9 Mand. 9;
> ’
M >
••
" > etc.
4) There is no trace of the old disti ction between pure and yodicized initials.
But the Manda^n of Peking has been subject in recent times to another most
radical palatalisation (yodisation). The gutturals /c, k\ h (original or those frome sonants)
as well as the dental affi'icatives and h’icatives is, (original or those from
sonants) — but not e dental explosives — all have been palatalized before
every modern i aud it :
Anc. kji > Pek. Anc. tsian > Pek. t'Sien,
,, kien > ,,
t'sieUj <, > „ t' siu
i > „ t' suan. " •
a d :
n X g > iang, „ siang > ,, Siang,
> " i" > •,

etc.
Of this moder phenome on in Mandari I take no notice in my transcription
but vrite & or etc. and A or s according to etymology, following in this respect
the judicious example of all French a ndmanyEnglishsinologists.
In Maud. ?') has lost its nasal first |half, and the palatal has tur ed supra-
dental g in Peking (cf, 3 above)
All
The
(<;
initial Tig has fallen before Mand.
Anc.
have evolved thus:

?6 > Mand.
M a d
• Cg >.
6)
Anc. «> Maud. !•; A c. n ' Maud. ?f; Anc. Mand.

( ’ &-
IN HODUCTIOX.
K Ancient Chinese possessed the final consonants t, k, ,n, n ny. In

Mandarin j), have fallen and r'l has become The w and remai unchanged:
Anc. > Maud. Za; Anc. sat >• Hand, sa;

&'!<*>, fct";
S s > ,, •
C, lie vowel system of A cient Chinese was very luch dcher than that
of modern Mandar'in. Alany ^mes which were strictly distinguished ii, the ancient
language have become one in Mandarin. Besides the head vowel tlieie were in
large groups of words medial i (consonantic i ; kidn or vocalic i: Icien^^
and medial !i (consona tic : Anc. A"’a Cant.

. •
, or vocalic w : Anc.
,
Cant, kitn ) Medial i and u often coexisted.

The following tables give an approximate idea of the fate of the ancient iimes.
A c. Chiu. Mand.
H ko, to
kla, pa a
’ 8 I iej sie, t§d
pt
kuo ,
t0
-w &… a kua
- ! Me.
The -a grave’’ has become -o, a d -«d "> -mo; it is dropped after certain
Initials.
The ‘‘aigu’ is preserved; but after guttural and laryugal i»:'(ais a was
inseêd (palat:aHsation) already in Tang time: A;« > etc.
•
2 (' > - le,
…a -ue through umlaut. But after the supradentals (old supra-
dentals and palatals are all supradentals in Peking, see p. 10 above), which aro
vei.y hostile to the t;ongue position of palatal
evolution:
evol. > tsd).

'
' >
vowels
ere exist, liowevei’
(i., e, (:
,
Mand.
there was a
dialects with the
special
Anc Chiu Mand
-
. . .
-i : /, ki U, §% ts.i
9' t k 1 h, p 1 { 1 s( or
- •
’
lei
kueij peiy isuei
Ictud pel,
kiiei, pei.
1
ei
The ^mes - all becauie -i in early Ttaug : y;, J

.; '. Si etc . But
the supradentals had the same "hardenin . effect ag in the preceding group: >
11
KAKUJREN, ANAM nC mCTIONAKV.
etc. Even the derUals had e same effed here: > ^, s'. > sX (> '
> >
gi
see p. 10 akove).
"7. -Wi.g, •- gt all became -"ei (i Peking often pronounced ?(i., especially in
pîng sdV(j)\ r.nd the u of this -uei dropped after labials: puei > jê*.
Anc Chin . . Maud ,
z kaij lai
-….
-
-
a ;:
•
.
&'(?' cff ?!.
kie
kdi, ta
Ida
mai, tsai
pa ^sal
*9 & ‘ i U,.pl, 1
361: /" ^ 31’ Jd ti mi
kuei, tuei, mei

-w ; /(" a /, p"ai kiiai, pai
^| /w ^ !( a , j/ai
"(7 i
,
uei, suei
^ ld".d kuei
The final -z often drops after long d, d: d\il > fa. Between gutturals and
a "aigu'' there arose an i just as in the i.st group: &ai> AuVu' andthisi i‘rt!‘
(preserved in certain Mand. dialects) > in Peking iihroug’h unilaiit.
-
our seco d group:
and
- … i
have been monophthongized into
.
and eve
Zj.z i etc.;
-wai
a d after supra entals the same
have become -weZ,
-i', thus going together witli the
evolution
thus going 1;ogether with the -we; of

i -i
etc.
of
our seco d group: s?wi‘ etc.; and after labials the same evolutio /wei /e;.
Anc Chin . . Mand .
-cm: * & 2
,
lean tan
-an (1): feaw, g((n kieiij §an
(
-
& !
, j?
i
,
t. 671, lien, ])i£w, fsan
kitm Men
-ieu: ' iew ien
t
n f ie
, p i ,
-7uhi:
^ Jcuctn, tudn, ûnn kuan tucm, pan
-’"( m /ewern kuan, pan
'
: ‘
,
- … .w
i, taikrn, fguan
i, ,i
ffi ,
-
… n: ngi^'nn^ _?
•"’
ilan f n
hilan, fien
(
1
) Ta'ie jiin dUtingufshe two rimes |J_|
and ’
of which the latter was probably longer:
5 n; but as this reco traction is not stro gly proved, 1 wrUe .an r bo
12
- - - >
INTRODUCTION.
Between & etc. a d a "aigu" same parasitic ; as in our first group: &ctn
Man, and this > .6 wn and ien have became ien : Men, lien, pien,
etc. But . the supradentals had their *^hardening*^ effect (t'§i(in

» tsian > isan
fgan. (Tliw’e are, howeve,.. Mand. dialects which hold t:o e palatal vowel:
Sianfu
- … "n and -I’wen all beca e -Wcm; is with two exceptions:
After labials - "on evolved us: >" 0 and pi'wg
w;
lost its
the supradentals had eir hardening effect: ( ; >

(Sianfu .
The ancient I'imes -ara, - WV -le

… w develop exactly 1 e the
oorrespo ding irimes in - Above.
Anc. Chin. Mand.

~d)ii kdn
1
‘
n, .n kin, sin, min, pn
i3 ! p kin
'
-
1 : ?n, s ,n, 771, 1 kin sin, pHn, fpn
-?(9n:
S ^ M3 ,
P3 ? U kuriy tun 7ndn
-
1^71: A: g/7,
I
S
' g’- kilTij siiUj tsun
-
971: & 9W kiiiij fdn
^
- wgn; & 7!., w ,, lifiij vun
- n, ! -ww all became -i.? except after the hardcni g supradentals where
e evolution has bee * • » n ?- 371 etc.
-M3 becomes -9 after labials: mwaw > 3,1, in all other cases -wn: &wn
fbut Central Mand. still lias kion, and even in Peking one often can hear a rudi-
mentary a:
9,, n all become - i, this with two exceptions:

•
’wg
Aher labial the evolution was >/3 , audw m? ;
after the hardening* supradentals; ( ,'g« >) wg,! > fswcn >
Anc. Chin. Mand.
9 w X^ng, tdng, pdng
- •• -
"g:
t ng :
W
"g
mvng,
ts
'
ng
. ing , ng
Icang, Tmnsi,
kîngj ts'ing, minff, song
king
ng
-
[/.. 13 tieny mieng king, ting, ming
-W :
& '.
g, 3,
I
ng Iduy ping, $dng
13
KAHLG EN ANALYTIC DICTIONARY ,
.
-wvng; yWvng
- …ilng < X
kîng
-
••
ng : ng ,
hiungj ping
^
i eng :
" m W ming
and -vng both give -dng. But sporadically between k etc. and n there
•
‘?
arises an i (just as i the r t group ) ng :> y! ? ! .
.dri^ - and -
all become -
g except after the hardening supi.adentals:
•
9, 9
-
> • rough analogy).

(f
I ->)
-, r,
7
… 9
*
t:he
>)
dropped very early aher labials
ordinary way.
( ?
There
piling) an ttien they developped irUo -iny etc.) in the
was the same evolutio after A: etc. for -

" a d ( •
g) but ot for _
(> iung).
A c. Chin, Mand.
--d,w:
-
g:
g:
g,
g
g,
.a,W,
w,
m&ig
… Iccaig,
Idang
Jciang,
tang,
siang, tgang
pang, snang
mang
kidng, p'o ng kuang, pang
*
-"’dng:
^
lt uang, fang
-i’°ang-/& Wiwang, 119
The hardening supradentals caused loss of I : (?>) /?).

was broken, duri g the Tang epoch, into -aang. After
-d.ng certai initials
this, became -uang (suang)^ after other -ang\ ^

kang. This latter (just As in our
first group) developped a parasitic I : A g > &i , . combine with was entirely
lost in this group k^'^âng > kûang,
Anc. Chin. Maud.

-du: kdu, yj tdu ,
mdu &an, Caw, ?naM
-au:
-
M:
^ JcaUj
fciew,
" Vew,
w '
t
"
kiau 2>au, tgau
kiau^ mia
kiaUj liaUj tiau
j
sau
Between & etc. nd a (‘aigu th e arose the same i as in our first group:
kau Tciau.
-mw, -I’ew bo changed m1:o t;hroug.h analogic mfluence from -f?w, M

But there are Maudarin dialects (Shansi) whicjli have -i&w or -!ew..
Aftei' supradentals: {i§iau >) tsidu > tscm > tmu.
-
- "& .
Anc. Chin.
^^
cTgw
"
Tcou,
Jciu)
Mand.
lou
wou, sow
miu
£~
[. i gM , ,.3« iu,
14
INTRODUCTION .
-g OH.
-
w -!‘gw lost their 9 : > -
e qei>t after the sup’adcntals and in ccM’taiu
cases 6 labials: >) >4 > 9" and this " > ,', iu the onlhiai.y vay.
Anc. Chin. Mand.

&MO o /?… ]c tUj pû
&
!<
, ,
-3’" "0 A_,7, Yj 5",
- t, . t
, _Pi ?( A.'V, 7, sw, /
-
-u.
- 1^0 and -iu became one: -

,
aud this became -n (through umlaut) except
after supradeiUals: ( ? and labials: ,'.

/".
Anc. Chin. Mand.
~ung\ . wMwg hung
" •"
J
Utwfjj
-uong : nuong, ^ tuong nung (ndng), tiuuj
-!•" "W ,
Mig kiing, mg, f9 "(j
- … ong ong ;un "
i :
’
1 fing
an
and
group (but there are Mand. dialects
- ? both
became one : -
\
3 ,
a’li the
hich have got traces of

i was always dropped
it:
in
lixing etc.),
this
/img > /9"g through dissimilation (m, /: I').
The vowel evolution of the zu sang words (those with Anc. -t, -Ar, dropped
in Ma dann) is de rmined by the same tendencies as that £ the words in other
tones. To eyery rime i -tu, -n and -9 above correspo ds as a rule a I'ime in -p,
•t and -A:, and their development is mostly quite parallel.

Among the divergencies in evolution I wish to poi t out the following as the
most important.
aj Aa'" Jcudn kan, kuctn, SiiA :> but
&!>&, aud && > & (ct ").
' fgdn > cm; but
•
; > cf - > ga > to).
^ t'si^dn > tsudn tsuan] but

H^dt > sud > suo,
n> … .but
'I
> e (and similarly -
-i' )•
S)
^ fHdm > tîdm > tsdm -«) but
y-p t'sidp ^ ^ £si ]> tsl (and similarly t'iilikj t\^hk all > f>H ]>
sj w?'n 7719 and * 9" •
n; but
jpo, and >

' > X9
U y9 g,
ysL
is
>
sometimes a trace,
or yei, & >9i,
ng,
of the lost
and
or
-
$vng vimig
Vvk pai ov po\ —
> ^ng, mdng\ but
ere
15
a
KAULGREN, ANALYTIC DICTIONARY,
]>>]> wg
•0 ,
kile
and
QY kiciu
&>
i^-u -g -k).
> &>
Awi
&1-9; but
Mk Mak kak.
&/ & in time, a d this & (just like Anc. & &) > & ,
Lile ov kiau. (Tlie 1;lu.ee yai*iations -<7o -We coexist in the

City of Peking and in the same "word.)
The Ancient Chinese language, the evolution of which into Mandarin I now
have sketched, was not the 0 ly dialect Ghi a duri g the Suei and yang dynasties.
in
On the contrary there vere several dialects. The most important of these besides —
the dial, of Ts'ie jun — was the Z7 dialect on which o e of the Sino-Japanese
versions, the go-on ,
is base -the other, n-o?z is based ou the ol
Nor eni Chinese. The U dial ct differed m several impoi f;ant respects from e
Northern Chinese; thus:
Tsê jiiii Kan- on Go-on

tlei tei ai
ya ka ge etc.
But eve in the North of China there were some dialect variations. The words
pronounced &« ,
in the 36 jiin were read &« &WO& in some other Iôrthem
dialect, which can be inferred from the Smo-korea slightly older than the Tsîe
jun a d also base on Ncn’tli Chinese) which has &&.
Broadly speaking howevei' the dialect of e Tsie jiin is 6 mother language

oE early all 1;he modem dialects (it is only i Southern China that some t ces i*e
left of 1;he U dialect) d as it is e. 0 ly old dialect of whidi we have a detailed

knowledge, it forms the atural base of our researches CO corning the Ghinese script.
in. The principles of ttiephoneticcompounds.
It may seem expect a y regularity at

bold to a}l m 1;he use of 6 so-called
phonetics considei’ing that ;he char*actei’s have bee 1 ci'eated by various cribes in
1;lie course of many ce t;uries. But on t;he 0 er hand it must be membe d at
e me 0 of combining signifies and pho etics was e last phase of e evolution
(exc t of course the technical one) and ;hat

1 the great majority of e phonetic
corapou ds were eeâinly created in tihe time of Archaic Chinese: late Tgou Ts in,
early Xan ( e language older tK&n 500 B. C. I would call Pro -Chinese); and
that e dialect differences in this old epoch could scarcely have been any1:hing Hke
was a remarkable amount of regular; in
so ra ical as in our era. I fact ei’e
lihe use of e phonetics, as will be seen in is ctiona . Isolated cases which go
a ainst the sys 1;em of course are to be found now nd 611 , composed as ese
—— 16
P
INTRODUCTION.
characters evidently were by peculiarly inept or careless scdbes. Kut studying the’
system as a whole ve find long phonetic sw'ies which clear]}' reveal the method of
creating pho otic compounds.

The first j)rinciple that must he laid down is this: the phonetic and the
compound were not necessarily homophones.. It would be contrary to all linguistic
experience if for instance , had bee homopliones in Ai.chaie Chinese

and then spont neously diverged in the evolution so that Leeame an A c. ynw,
& ,", P ami Z:'?. • It can be stated with absolute cer1:ain that th e
cliju'acters differed in sou d alrefuly in Archaic Chinese : n, &, P c,
But we can be equally sure that these ", & c, (Z vei’e nithei siniUar to each other,
as a could serve as phonetic in c and (/. Moreover, even in cases where there
is absolutedconformity in A c. CLinese ns in //j
’c cannot be sure that
it was so already in Arch. Chinese: wo have jiis{ seen how strong* the tendencies to
sound simplification have been the last fourteen hundred vears, and Arch. Chin,
has probably had distinctions lost already in Anc. Chiu.
There must liiive keen various reasons vhy the .scr e did not alw j’s put in
exact homophones as phonetics, but allowed a ce"ain discrepancy in sound. In
many cases the reason may have beci liis desire that the phonetic should in the
same time Hci] to express the mea hig (1). In other cases the fact is undoubt-
ecliy due to the difficulty in ndiiig exact homophones. As suggested above tlie
Chinese words may in tlie earl}' stages have been very well distinguished phoneti-
cally and the number of lioni ]>li nes was perhaps not greater than \n the Indo-
European -
la g'uages (2).
I studyiu . the phonetic compounds out fi.oni the oldest pi.ommeiation known,
that of Ancient Chinese (6 centmy A. D.) one has to woi’k upo a rather lai'g.e
ig order to g.et satisfactoiy results. "While is does not do to resort to all
the characters in K"ang-lii, two thirds of wliicli are very rare and the traditional
reading, of
iu
of the
is
Ti'hicli
dictionary a
most ctm’e
is
t
therefore um’eHable, on the other
not
characte
suffi(*ient.
.
The folIovii ’ hand
seai’ch is
e charact
based on so e 1 000.
A.
In a very large ca g.oi’y of charncitei.s, comprising- in fa<it an overwhelming
ni joi.ity of air
;
phonetic compounds there was, in Arch. Chinese, a sufficient
(1) That a phonetic has been chosen so s to be a co-signi c is iiaite common. A good example
is ano er is . In the dicUo ar)., however, I place characters like ese among ordi ai*y
^
phonetic compounds without pointing out the fact in every case: it is so easy for the reader, who
h s the pho etic and its meaning im … ediatey bove it, t judge for himself whether the phonetic
mayhaveplayedthepartofacG-siguificornot.
(2) It would otherwise be incomprohensibla tUat for instance the Coiifucia Analects — evi*
dently an unaltered codification of the Master's livin f
speech — consist of tlie same terse word
material as 0 er.old texts: the .simple wcuds rm t have been phonetically distinguishable.
Anulylic Dirli"nary. — 3 7 -
conformity between phonetic and compound to ensure in Anc. Chinese,

identical or at least cognate initial consonant, head vowel and fingil
CO so a t i the phonetic and the compound.
This stateme t needs some conimeni;aiy.
If the initial consonants iu the 15 century were not identical in phonetic
a d compound, they were -as a rule honiorga ic; e. g. both gutturals as :
X /c
y i etc., or both labials, as ?
^ hûdn, pudn
impodant
: phitin etc.
But it is to notice that several groups of CO sonants which were not

homorganic i the 0th century either were so in Archaic Chinese or were considered
sufficiently cognate to o duty for each other in a phonetic series. Thus there is
i
interchange between dentals and supradentals:
deutals
For
and palatals:
this i
,
terchange there were, however, some very interesting and important
awg.
1* w. and between
laws to which we shall return presently.
There is very seldom i terchange between .orals and nasals; t\hi.
If the vowels are not identical (as in & , i) the vacations are
mostly due to the existe ce or absense of medial ; and w . uan : g'j}^dn,
lidp : 9 etc. ;
inucli more rarely there are alternation
of less cog ate vowels: & M : Pjj* (rt d, e : 0) etc.
The final consonants are almost ahvcvs identical in the category discussed
here under A. I the very scarce exceptions to this rule there is mostly inter ha e.e
between oral and nasal: f n :
The same character' of course could serve as phonetic in many compounds:

and. then often wiUi a varying’ degree of phonetic conformity: & &&»
;
i
'
dm , ' n, g
‘ n ,
etc .; y y ,, 7" !
p
:
kidp etc .
In other words: in four fihhs of all characters containing a phonetic
is a CO siderable CO formit)’ to this pho etie in regard all the ree principal
elements: initial, head vowel and final (1). AVe find ivi1;ei’chaii es like
.dn dn cm yan 'wa But as a rule we do ot nd inter-
(
etc.
"
; : : ;
:
• '
chauges 1 e rie, At .a?i : a w :

&
fc m’ etc.
aving stated t;his to be the dominating tendency i e pho etic CO pounds

we now pi.ocee to examine the cases whete t;here is ot. identity or similai*ity in
all ree ele ents i Ane. Chin, an which CO sequently do not belo g to category A .
first meet wUh two rather 1& 6 groups chaTac1:w ize4 by tlie said conformity in
If both membe are without initial cons., op if both lack final cops., is of course also is
conformity : : (ang.
18
:
INTRODUCTION.
regard to two of the elements but dissimilai'ity in regarU to the third, there being no
initial
t :
Type
or
; d";
al consonant at
or
all either
' i the phonetic O i the compound. In other words:
^ ?,"
-
.
:
'6",
type a :
Kiei :
m p'let,
I ^
mJc :
/ Let UR finst
discuss e former of these types.
It would see as if the author of these charaders had been satisfied with the
couformit} of the two elements, provided there was no positive divergence in case
of t;he third: that a could (16 f’ a *
w hecauj?o of hoad vowel
and fi al, though a could neveL. do for a
This however is only apparently so. For if that were the case, one would
surely d that one and the same "'ow// could Htvxe as phonetic both for a
and for a kung. As soon as ve fûnd a word without initial consonant in Anc.
Chin, serving' as phonetic in others, we siiould be justified in expecting among
the compounds words belonging-to various initial classes, words beginning with
gutturals and with den fils
1 or labials. ]ût this is extremely seldom so. A tew
examples
"ony (
"ony etc.): (‘""g
i '’",wetc.;
‘m ( etc.):
•••
P / ,
…
6": fg ";
" >
'
|,w ,
yuan.
There is no need to- cite any more examples; the dictionary gives abundant
illustration of the fact that the phonetic sw’ies nearly always is limited to one -class
ot initials. And this of coarse can be no accident If oie has stuck so sti’ictly
either to the dental (with suprade tal and palatal) sw’ies or to the guttural one,
words like … And

this has its very strong reason. i 9 the that is that in
Archaic Chinese ha a dental initial and in words like gu it had a

guttural in^tial,whicli'\veredroppedbeforethetimeoftheT.s*iejUn.
This explains tlie strict consistency with regai'd to the initial in their rov/s of
compounds.
This vQi’y important conclusion is confirmed by several highly in rest-
ing’ facts.
a) A scrutiny of the numerous cases oE this category shows that the memljer
that lacks the initial consona t nearly .always begins with an ( :)
There are hundreds of cases like i *!" dw,

:
g" :
j
& ,l, n :
y'tan e . but we very seldom come, across
anything like an '1 being phcmAtic in a or a fwan or an being phonetic
in a kdu or a idu or sdu. A d t;his is most interesting; for it niak one think ot
wellknown phenomena i other languages:
2*
firstly that a (Z- as wel as a ca very easily fall away before an /;] may
cite my own language, Swedish where >>, 9">;
secondly that a - can itself be transformed into an i- (whatever be the
vowel that follows): a good example is furnished Ijy cm.tain German
dialects where gansîavs, etc"".
b) In .
words without oral initi 1 CO sonaiit Anc. Chin, had two strictly distin-
guishe initials, called -by the Chinese philologists g As I " ’’

‘and
have show in my Plionologie the former was a laryngal explosive, an abrupt

opening of the vocal chords: .an just as in German 'Ecke^ while meant a
smooth vocalic ing’ress without explosion. Kke Engl, end, French ai er. Now it
seems curious that such a strict distinction was maintained for this trifling difference,
and it seems likely a pricH’i that it is only the rudiment of a more considerable
difference. Now it happens that • existed before all kinds of rowels
•
.wo, •{, 'iang etc., but ‘‘ ’’

only .with a i
j as first phonem. Add to
this th t in nearly all. the numerous eases where an ;-( - -) irUercha os with
-
etc. and &- etc. i the phonetic series* ong ••
/
’wS etc., the former belongs to in. "ii: while cases like i,
'
M ‘9 (no oral cons, in either member) regularly belong- to in. "].i g
_ then the conclusion is not doubtful:
The iiiitial
'
‘jing • obtained in Aiic. Chinese in words at on gin ally had
no initial consonant; *9u was a m’iginal 'wi.
The initial "U" (sniooth ingress) was the Anc. Chin, initial of words which had
ropped an category t‘u.’
initial guttural or dental/ a the constant z
(
iu is
waL either the reason of e fall of tlie sai consonants, or die trace, the r n’e-
sentative of the same.
c) A- striking CO firmation of this theory is furnislie by the numerous cases

where one and the same word lias two readings, one with the in, and one with
dental (supnideiital, palatal) or guttural. I cite 116 only a couple of exa pies; a
perusal of K*ang*Iii tsY-tien wll give hundreds of cases like these:
Anc. Chin, tîeu and iau ;
M;
V / " n.
It would evidently be absurd to suppose a wiginal ahernation: d w : in the same

stem; but if we supply the lost dental: i9u<d- the alternation is quite comprehensible.
Is there now any possibility of determining, more closely the nature of thes
lost initials?
— 20
" 3 j
1
IN TUODUCTiUN.
aj Already the that the wellkuown cases of loss before or ti’ansfonnatio in t
coucer s the medice (Z-, - (see a. above) is sug.g.e tive; but Ave have much stronger evidence.
It was a fundamental law in Anc. Chinese that surd initials cau d a high
ûgh-keyed) tone, while sonaut initials gave a low tone. Now "jing** belonged to
the series of initials that gave a high tone, but ‘‘U: was an initial which carried
with it a low tone. Consequently it belonged to the sonant series: and the lost
dentals a d gutUn’als must have been sonant consonants.

The initial system £ Anc. Chin, was conspicuous for the peculiar fact that
there existed both aspirated and uuaspirated surds ( etc.) but only aspirated
sonants {b\ (?[ .
This phe omeno
no ordinary 6, d, g: one had only &,
—
< cT, f', 6", d",
6 . (proved Phonol. Chin. pp. 356 9) seems very
excenti.ic. But here we get at the reason of the fact: the Arch. Chinese possessed
the complete system, f d, d etc., but this has been deranged i Anc.
'.:
Chi ese by 1;he unaspii.ated (?- and y-'s being buried in e initial ‘‘U
<d-, inUiKg- etc.
In fact the possibility of explaining* the extraordinary absence in Auc.Ch.ii.

ordinary 6, dj <j etc. is at the same time the strongest support of the theory of
lost consona ts and a help in determmiug their exact nature.
A puzzling' thing- is that to the Arch. g- correspond sometimes Anc.ji- and

cômetimes Anc • and the study of the characters does not explain the varmtioii.
Ve have mentioned above that the disappearance of can be of two kinds:
a loss due to an already existing folio wiug 1: giuta > ititu]

aspon ;aneouschauge.ofînl:
1 2 :
3 ,'f;>j.,".
To wliicli of these types does the Chinese phenoineiiou belong? Did au Arch.
f"V( give a while Ai.ck . c gave Impossible to learn it fro the sci'ipt
•• <,
There-
fore, when in the dictionary I t
…t ia the ai.ch. initial thus: "o,g<d-
this only eans that the words pronomiced -… Vf-,n in Anc. Chin, did org’inally
begin with a d-, and says nothing about e rest of the Ai-chaic syllable.
We liave now arrived at the conclusion tliat tlie lost initials were sonant and
unasph.ated, and that a
i'ôny<d~ explains a ^ t\mg, and a

< tf
-
„ .
(.
But is it quite cci^tain that this sonant and uuaspirated initial always was d~,
7 -?
•
a d y are also souaut a d unasph’atet And here we eut;er a most impcn.ta t
chapter, taking up, in fact, the whole question £ the initial system in Arch. Chinese.
1) As far as the gutturals are concerned — or y we ca quickly arrive
at a positive result. "While initials 1 e Z- etc. in Aac. Chiu, exist both non-
3
odicized: kety ku^ Men etc. and yodicized: hicln (i. e, hjilin^ see p. 9) Icjl^ it turns
o^t aty-existsonlybcforetllenon-yodicizil]gfinals( yw,y letc.)a d
21
(
KAKLGKEN, AN LYTIC OJOTIONAKY.
yt-
exclusively before the vodicizing finals
to reason that they are both descenda ts of one
(g, "'
an the
//i. ei:c.)
same Arch,
and
initial
it stands
which
has split up in two, accoi’dhig to the foUowiug. sound. "\Ye tihen have two possU)ilities:
Arch. Anc.
1.
9
g >9 01’
2 >^
That the first alternative js phonetically the most likely is easily seen. And
that it is really an Arch, jr'- which has become y- before non-yodicizing* finals can
furthermore be proved by aid ol the phonetic compounds. The dictionary will show
ill at
change
while an interchange
k- y- is extremely common:
y- kdn:
fcwo:
^ y^dn) is
ywoetc.
comparatively rare an inter-
— hundreds of cases. Now,
7 a d X, both surds, are much more- cog ate than k and y, and if Anc. y came
fro an Arch, y this str*ikmg interchange system woul be incomprehensible. But
if we suppose that
y ame from an Arch. 9- the problem is solved. It is but natural
that, while an i terchange X (occlusive fi'icative) was rare: an interchange & : :
(occlusive : occlusive) w s very common.

An the we come to the conclusion regarding our lost initial. As an in 1
-
chang.e occlusive : fricative (e. g’.

X) was-not considered very allowable iut was
&(-
an exception, the lost initial, inteiyhanging with &-, 3 - was necessarily an Arch.
not y.
2) 111 regard to the dentals tlie position is also quite favourable, here we
are able to establish some very important laws for. the use of the phonetics. These
laws are not absolu1:ely binding, it is true — • some creations of less punctilious
scribos have gained general acceptance and a good umlêr of exceptions are to be
found; but basing the study on- some 12.000 characters' one witnesses none the less
tendencies so evident an so slrong that they can justly be spoken of as laws.
At the sight of phonetic rows like these: ^ ung .

,
,1
,
.
(T<iwg.; r ,,
•" M, e" ; ,
& :
'
.n, eu, S
‘
I
,
siaHy dz^dUy tsan^ '"
tsan^ our Erst impression is tliat all dentals {tj ts^ ts^j dz^ s, and all
supradentals is, dz^ s) and all palatals (t\ £) can be used

one s<n’t for e o er in the phonetic, compounds, and 1:hat the syst;em thus was extrem-
ely slack. Not considering tl e. exceptions just nie tioned that after all are comparat-
iyely fe v, the system is however much more strict.
The following, general laws are to be noticed:

aJThedeiitalexplosh'esarefreely-in^rchanged:^:**:^'.
The den1;al affricatives aud fricatives ai.e f ely mtercha gc fs ; :
s : 2.
22
)
INTKODUCTlON.
The suprfidental affricatives and fricatives are f ely in rchanged: :
-?.
The palatal explosives are freely interchanged: ’ : d".
So far all is quite natural; but here follow some remarkable rules:
e) The dental explosives t, cT on the oue hand, a d the de tal a ricatives
aud fricatives ts, ts*', 5, z on the other do not interchange. The exceptions
to this law are relatively very few.
The dental affricatives and fricatives d <,
d the supradeutal
affricativcs a d fricatives \ (\
'
a freely interchanged. .
/) The palatal aff^catives fV£ and the fricative are freely iuter-
changed.
J The palatal h.icative . and the just meutioned isj tZ'S' and not
interchange as a rule.
i The dental affricatives ts s, s and the supradeutal affricatives and
fricatives ??, dz\ s do not as a rule in rchange with the palatal afhicatives
aiiA fi'icative ’, i'/, i.
xj The dental explosives f, r interchange freely not _ouly with the palai;al
explosives i" d' but also with the palatal Sffricatives and the fiîcative
(not the h.icative !.

From these facts oue can. raw several very impoilant conclusions,
aa) If we turn first to the points rj and A we find that in. i jjj
goes together
with rf'/ but not with This confirms a theory advanced already in my
Phonologle (p. 450 — 452) that Anc. z has a^sen from a older affricative (among
other reasons, because ill.’ is the regular transcription initial for Saus<n.it J, more
•
common even than the in. d I assumed there that all characters with in.
and
•
had earlier had a < )•
and that this, before the Ts"ie jiln, had split up

iu1;o one d and one i jpp. The weak point in this theory was that I could
give no reason why some of the old '
should break away and form the in. s,
while others were preserved as dz. A£t;er what has been set forth p. 21, / above
the proble is clear. In the 4 and 5* centiu.ies there was the complete series
A d'z' (unaspirated!), aii the unaspii.ated (?' became

i Anc. Chiu. j while cT was preserved.
A d this explai s why A c. Chi . jjj , eai.lier iut;ei.c;hang-es with is, t’s,
d'/ ia the phonetic sei*ies, but not with

bb) We have poi d out under £ a decided aversion for letting* explosives,
,< interchange with aK^catives and fricatives, 5 f/ s, 2 even if they were

homorganic: all dentals. But on the other hand we witness under x how the dentals
explosives interchange not only with the palatal explosives but also
( f". (r*
i,
with the palatal affricates '*'/ jpp) (but not with the fricative !
this in spite of the fslct that etc. a d the afh.ic. et*c. were not homorganic!
23
(
KAULGUEN, ANALVT‘0 JUOTiONARV.
rhus one refuses to interchange i : s but net to interchange f ! Tliis seems very
envious indeed. Another side of the same problem is the fact that the affricatives
is , / and the h.icatives s ,
are intierclianged, but not the affi’icatives ts\
(r/ on the one hand and the Mcative on the other; and, finally, that the dentals
ft
' "
)
i>Uercliaug.e with the palatals r\ Lut tlie dentals tSj ts", dz not witli
the palatals The coucluSioii of all this cannot be but oiie: Those initials
which in Anc. Chinese were palatal affi’icatives: f's et;c. were Archaic i
Cliinese not affricates l>ut explosives i! etc.
That is why could interchange with tl m though not with

c
ts, ts, dz; that is why they could not i ter change witli 4, just as could not
interchange with s; and that is why s, d/ could not i ter change wi e
which would have been po ib;3 if they had been affneatires etc., in Archaic
Ghinese just as i Ancie t Gliiuese.
This explanation is so much the more probable as all linguistic history teaches
us how very easily a palatal explosive becomes a pailatal affricative: '>^' .
The theory however would seem to run up against an insuperable obstacle:

the Ancie Chin, of the 6th century p.)sse as we have seen, not only palatal
)
t ed,
afh’ieatives ( ) etc. but also palatal explosives <'(

d'e
t
(
etc.,
)• Now
what, about
if
6
etc .
( P
etc.)
etc.) of
were the descends
Ancient Chinese? There
ts of Ai.chaic explosives
is 0 difficuUy in
(
removing
paratively late epoch
this obs^cle. It is easily
earlier tha
shown that these
the Ts'ie jii.n)

f'
f'l,
arose from dentals

£
( etc.) i_n a coin-
* c.
I Ts<ie jun there exist — with explosive initials — words of the type f /
(corresponding* to the type &,V», si.en) Lut o words of the type tieiny tidng (cor-
respoudiug to the type & u V'.w): The reason of this is readily see . After the
Archaic etc. (
had beeu transformed into ricates: • •etc. words like
tidn became tjidn just as Icidn^-kjilin (see p. 9), and this tjilin furtlier developped into
6'1 thus ci.eatiiig. a new set of palatal explosives, while words of the type t.en
preserved their t, just as hien did not become yodicised (1).
The erolutio in question was Qi so recent, date that traces uf it can be

-
found in the ]Vie jiin: ^ is spelled but 1:hat it had 6 and not already
at the begimiing of Ttfing i;escn.ts from the dialects: Maud. w ail not fw.
To sim up’ the dental a palatal explosives of Archaic Chinese have evolved
in the following Avay (by a I mean aiiv voAVel):
Arch. Anc. (<3 cent.)
ta ta ()
iVit
>
>
fC"
d'a
)
()
(1) III a few casdB t etc. were palatalized ulso before a "aigu**: d'a >- Anc. d"a.
24
- -
INTRODUCTION'.
Arch.
da >
>
Anc. (
6
jia ((
ce t.)
tia
> "
t*ia
()
d'îa
dia
>
>
cVîa
ia, jia
(
()
t'ia > t'sia ()
t'îa > t
•
i
)
V
> a a la
•
()
cc) It- is cwtai ly interesting to observe
d’ia > d£- > 1(1
)
how freely the deutal and supra*
deiUal affi’icatives and h‘icatives interchange i the phonetic compounds; fs : .g etc.;
but in order to throw the proper light o the phenomenon we must examine it
more closely.
If we survey the groups ofwords which had no medial i in A c. Chiu, (those

pt
(
which were place i the and Ild divisions of the old ^mc tables), we establish
the remarkable fact that one and the same ^me never had both fs a, d .?• The
words which
(
iu Aiic. Clihi, had ^mes -a -
X -du ) ( ),
) -(% ) -d"
( possessed d/a, dz^dn^ sdn

-9,!g ( (
tsoj ts'd^ sa, ts^dn^
etc. but no fsa, fstin etc. But the words which in Auc. Chiu, had got the ^mes
( … ) •
•(
' ) … ) -«» …w ( ) ( )
-aw () po essed ", a ,
sc, an, a a «, sail etc. but <sa, tsan
etc. A very natural conclusion is tliis: all these words h d cn’iginallyis etc. in
Archaic Chi e; but before cer1;aiii vowels — those which became « ‘‘aig’q o and
in A c. Chiu. — the dentals s, f/, s have become sut'u'adeiitals g,
: .
That this conclusion is quite sound is CO firmed i a cm'ious way. It liappe s at
in A c. Chip. •-
only exists in words with medial ; and in no woi.ds in e I'imes
-dj -cti^ -dm etc. And in full consistency with this the phonetic system £ Ts'îe jun
has 0 supradental $!
After this long* inquiry we iur\v can go back to the tjuestion -whethei' tlie lost
dental initial in the initial ‘‘u.. was always a d- or not, and vre are o'v able t;o
answer it iu tlie negative. In pases like )

we can be perfectly
certain that t] .e has been really a (Z- because, as we have seen, the explosives
(r do not interchange with the aK^catives ‘

and the fricatives s,
But in cases 1 e ,
W ; *e can be equally sure, and for exactly the
same reason, that is was not the explosive (Z-; But vhat was it?
It must be observed that the same set of supi.adentals existed also before medial ,
K e . It would seein natural to suppose a deiUal origin for these as well, but I am not in a
ôs iou to prove it. There exist both and b " " and IspUj and I could not tell what
would have cau d an evolution iu the former.
*
KARLGKEN, ANALYTIC DJCTIONARY.
It must have been a dental affricative or fricative, as it interchanges with

Anc. Zj which none of the dental explosives and none of the palatals do. We thus
have to chose between dz and z, (1) And as it is impossible to suppose that a dziam/
has become ia)ig while a ziang has been preserved, we are forced to accept a z-
as the lost initial:

^ iang<z-.
Would it. then be poss le that 1 some words 2 ? tke has fallen, while
it has survived in others? Assuredly not; that would be ontnu’y i;o all linguistic
experience
And here we ad the last stone to our structure, We have seen that Anc.
Chin, possessed the seês of initials 5, d/, s, there is no unasph'ated afEri-
cative And now we h Ve ail extre ely irrteresting a d important parallel in the
palatal in. . It has been shown above t;hat this initial — originally an unaspirated
cT- — shortly before the Ts*ie jiin was still an affricate d'z, Avliich had just had the
time to become i le Ts<ie jii • Now i the same way there existed a Archaic
unaspirated cfe- which became 2 shortly before the Ts'ie jun, a e anc. initial
s as in ^, Anc. 2 ?
,
t:lius represents an Archaic £^2 not Arch. 2 Archaic .
Chinese possessed a z as well, but this was buried in tlie anc. in. iang<.z-
phonetic i
That is eory (Arch • >3) is correct is confirmed by le diakcts wliei'e
t]ie 2 - of e 6 cen is often represe ted, not by the fricative s, but by affi.i-
catives. Tlius Cantonese has regularly in g ,

ill e other lies:
Gaut. 3<
. The theory thgrefo wliasnothinghazai’dous aboutit.
The dental affricatives and fricatives of Archaic Chinese consequently have
evolved in the following way:
Arcli. Chin. Anc, Chiu.

Be ve certai rh: es Before other rimes
u > fs
(
(
aw)
‘
>
(
'
b .‘
dz" > dz dzdn) aw )
to
We now have
be au absolutely h’ee iatei’change
dz >
s
. >
>
arrived at
; s
s (
tlie 1
.
sdm)
'a"g)
suit
i
W )
ie
at,
S
(
wliile at first sight tihere
phonetic series of
a
all dentals
would see
.
* :
d
t,
fs s, 2) an all sujn’adentals an 11 p latals (* d '
(
fa d'z, s, z) — a very slack stein — ia I’ealUy tlie ci*eators of the phonetic
compounds as a rule have been much more scrupulous in regard to phonetic
1 One might reflect upo 'the Eugl. of at, but it would be extreme rfetched re
( )
to such a uncommon sou d, not existing in any moder dialect.
26
: . .
INTKODUCTION.
similarity between phonetic and compound. In fact there - ere only two series of
init Is within the Hmits of which alternatious were f ely achnittetl:
1) < : : f' d" : d';
is dz dz : 5 - s; (1)
2) : : :
aud besides ese e was

8) which very seldom interchanged with any of the preceding, series.
To rehirn to our poi t of depaûi’c, we now have seen that c ses Uke
it'g
j
"3 which fell outside of t;he categ.oi.y A, i reality re
built upon exactly the same principles 'as the compounds of A: in Archaic Chinese
ere was ideuti 01 ’
a nity in all the three main parts of the word, initial, head
vowel and final:
‘
ong<d- *
gn :
I
& g«;
iang <z- :
jj^ ziangcdz-.
C.
We have now to discuss the type ( :

/
where uot the initial (iông : t'ûng) but the final consonant is lacking in one of
the members. And this type in fact is a stnkmg parallel to the last case.
If the similarity in initial and head vowel between ^ dza and d/aA: ha
1«
suf ced for letting the former serve as pho etic in the latter, then of course
could have served as phonetic also ;n a rfsVSf and a One woul thus have
the. ri'glit to expect both and and -
words i the phonetic series of gV*.
But this we do not find; the series is strictly limited to <sdA
And a similar limitation obtains in neady all cases of this kind. Here only
•
a few examples; in tke dictionary there are seês of them:
'
•
Hu etc.;
( (
(
, , etc.;
(etc.
If the creators of the phonetic compounds limited themselves so strictly to
either the de tal or the guttural nals in the compounds, this had its good reason:
in ‘a the Archaic Chin, had a guttural final, lost in the Auc. Chin, of iVie
jU d in it had a dental final, likewise lost iu Aue. Chinese.
This conclusion we can support with an excellent parallel from the modern
Chinese language
To which is added etc., if words like • 6. had not origi ally dentals, see p, 25, uute 1
above.
27
; … /
KA-KLGliKN, ANAlA'TiC DiOllONAKY.
We find that in the cases under discussion the member vltlioul aiic. final
mostly eads in -i
tot
t
or -u:
*'
& !
;
‘•
1) 8;
6
'
piudt]
A :;
’
"?w
7
"yal :
Icuok
ydh]
,
: :
:
And that these and " iu’e the traces of lost explosives follows from a
comparison with modern Mandfu.iu, where -k of Anc. Chin, when lost (see \k 15, the
botto often leaves after it exactly an i or an
Anc. pdh > Pek. ytl]
j
4‘ > •
& > ,,
kiai.
•• > •, me/.
Moreover, here as in the cases discusse under B, conclusive proof is furnished
ky words that have double readings. Thus we i]d: && and_A’aw, .

& and
•
'
a d df an f cV!‘. The Kuang jiin spellings reproduced

in K ang-hi give swies of examples of this Iciud. An alternation isiat : t'sicid in
the same ste is comprehensible, an cu.igmal Iternation " < Vi is not.
What then has been the exact nature of these lost explosives?
Already tlie fact that Anc. Chin, possessed -p, -/t, -n, -u(j but not -6, -c/,
-g suggests these latter. A d this seems so much the more natural as the expeêncc
from other languages shows that the mediae more easily fall tha the tenues. To
cite my own language again, there are many Swedish. dialects where >&« but
igi > & . It is therefore rather likely t:hat it is a final ,9

and a final cZ we have to
expect i Avords like . A valuable support for the theory that it is a souaiit
and uot a surd that has fallen is furnished by aa interesting’ phenomenon.
It is a rule that holds goo in nine cases out of ten that the member which
has lost its final conso ant has got the song, the falling, tone;
"
2;
/ ' s ]
' '
A
:
;
’
fswW ;
mu ?;’
:
m
(
. «! i ’
:
pj
’
A
-
inu^ t :
;'
&| .’
r
"’ (? ;
.
i
’
/«’
:
’
(" a d"
&
':. ; r r" ' I ;
j
"&,. A
:
U uok .
It is a tradition a € Cbmese plUlologists that the falling, tone is the youiigesi
Chinese toue class a d that its genesis is to ke dated just in the period iu which
according- to our iscover)' the al consonant in words e has dropped.
Now, when these words as a rule have just the falling tone, 1:hei’e is evidently a
28
INTRODUCTIOK
connection between these 1 : phenomena, and if we do not go so far as to stifUe
that this is the only way in which the falling' tone iias arisen (there exist kîi
ng words wftli final nasals as well: ’^

) yet it is evident that the loss of a
final -rf, -// is one of the inain fact;ors in the birth of this tone class:
tsag >f$ b ied>btiei\
Now it is a well known fact in all Sinic languages, that a surd initial makes the
word to be iiUoned i a high key : tdii ,
while a sonant initial causes it to be
iutoned in a low key: d^dn . This fact which undoubtedly has its physiological
reasons is of interest to onr problem here, for if Arch, tsag has become Anc. t?a
with a tone that falls down to a low key toAvards the end, this is because there
vas previously a sonant consonant which has brought down tlie tone in its last
]wt: -dj
It must l)c understood at I cannot guarantee that tlie lost -d , - were not
sometimes fricative: -ay, -ftd: but there seem to exist 0 special reasons for supposing,
such vacations.
The discussion of tlie lost finals is not yet complete. Wliile -d regularly be-
comes -i , ct the interesting parallel: initial > f-,

ji~) the final
- develops in three different ways:
tsagtga
’ >.6;,
This must be due to a different quality in the -

that of being more
palatal and that of more rei9r than that £ . The reason of 1:his is not
furnished by the character composition (this teaching us very little concerning* the
vowels, to the Archaic system of which the said di erences in the -
3 ’s must be due)
and I shall ot discuss it here. Nor shall I mark the 'diffei'cnce in the dictionary,
because it will be perfectly clear:
f indicatiiig an ordinai'y
•
i C-g indicating' a palatal -g which can be seen from the i .to which it
corresponds and into which it has bee transmuted, and

kauc-g indicating' a velar ~g in an exactly similar waj'.
Our discussion the whole time has t;unied about the loss of -d and - 9 . Is ei’e
no coiTesponding case £ a lost -&? This is in fa<?t more uncei*t in, an I k ow of

onl)’ few cases where — though with hesitation — I Môiild conjecture a lost
(1) The nasals u-., U-, ? - have ot liad an equally strong depressing influence 0 the key of the
word as the ejcplosives 9 '- but words like,Ha have had a comparatively higher k
(r_, an words like
6 n, ough not s high as words like pa, see Plronol. pp. 695— 597. This explains why final -m,
-,g Jiad not the same power of producing a falling tone as -d,
29
K-AKLGEEN, ANALYTIC DICTIONARY.
"'
Anc. is phonetic in:
•
p,
P etc.
The latter are explained by the Chinese philologists as fonned with
contracted as phonetic, a d could be explained as a logic compound :
take away ^ with force. Now it is always a very }>oor resource to suppose
"contr cted phonetics — it "would have done xceUently to vrite out the Avhole of
(a phonetic like is not considered too rich in strokes): nud as just has
got the falling tone, it is l)ut natural to reconsti’uct a 7"| <-&, which then is
phonetic bot:h in f
7c p and in *
wp etc. A strong’ eA’idence in this dh’eetion is
whicli is read both Aiic. and Ic iop.
"We further have the very troubleso e case Anc. Chin. midi\ This word
(and compounds like j, h s the f lling’ tone, and as it is phonetic in
words with nal explosive it must have lost a final consonant. But the trouble is
that quite a number of compounds e. g. are Anc. n while quite a series of

Orel’s e. g. (this could be explained as logical compound but there are others
which could not) are m And that there is a real historical phonetic connection
between these various forms follows fro which has the aUema1;e reading’s wfp
an and which can be read Ml and a d i’.
Ill my opinion the explanation of this curious case is to be found in the

aversion of Chinese to ?' combined with a labial final. Arch, ",
2
(the
phonetic is …‘ tas become Anc. inung througli dissimilation. And Anc.

pi^vp has become / in Cantonese, equally through dissimilation (Cantonese
otherwise preserves finaT -p), and that this phenomeno is rather old is seen by a
Sino-Japailese form for the same word 7!o w (spelle pofw).
Now 1 suppose: ’06 '

nudtc-p; nap. In the
rst three words whei’e there was a medial ", 6 became d and ^ became f througli
dissimilation:
as usual
nudt.
an
I
{ in its
the words
8 > Altai,
where there was no medial M

w
; 1
aa
3 >
-(i
?;-
fell in t;he ordinary way, leaving
was preserved
of coui.se the old
as usual
labial
was kept: n .
Generally speaking, however, it is ifficult to authenticate any cases of final -6.
Perhaps they have mostly been merged in final -m? (A d perhaps initial 6- has been
merged ia initial -m?).
Otir inquiry has le to the result that the cases like ’ 6 ‘!vr dis-
cussed here u der C are built upo exactly the same principles as e large
category A (and B): in Archaic Chinese ere was identity or a ity i all the
three main parts, initial: head vowel and final:
4za <.ts-g phonetic in
30
' dz'dk'^
jpiet.
INTRODUCTION.
2>.
Having* examined these Large categories, we now turn to some smaller «toh]>r
of great interest.
1) There exist a considerable number of cases where gutturals and the
lateral Z interchang’e in a phonetic series:
A
.
/" Wfc ' /‘. /…’/ etc .;
(
"W ): etc .;
^ lean
(|^ kan)i Zie », Wm etc.;
( cVm ):
/ m etc.;
/wm
There ca
( yam):
scarcely be any doub^; that

W’n etc.;
ve liavc here a ti. ce of the initial
consonant groups which have existed in tlia remot;e stages of the language but
which have l)ee monophthongized very eai.ly in Chinese. In the groups above
thwe evidently existed an old /cZ-. But it is just as evident that not all e words
of the series had Z-, for then they would all have evolved in the same manner.
An so we have to reflect upon several possibilities. It seems not very likely —
with the knowledge we already have obtained of the rather strict demands for
phonetic siinila^ty between phonetic and compound — that Jd : I was accepted *

as
desirable alternation, i. e. that we could suppose Jddk : Idk. Tn fact

there are many hundreds of words in Z- in Auc. Chin., but I know* of ouly a very
£ew, isolated cases where a word in Z- is phonetic in a word in &- (e. g. ).
Wlie tlierefore Lave good reasons to suppose that for instance iii the series as
well the phonetic as the compounds etc., had initial guttural in Archaic
Chin, But still there are two possibilities:
a) kdk : Jddk or
Mdk •• glftkj
and we thus have no i;ight to reco struct de nite Archaic initials i a series like
this. have only to make a note of the probable existe ce of a or a gt in
some words of tlie series. Exact values can poss ly be gained in ftUure by a
comparative study of the Sinic languages.
I some similar cases ve can conjecture the probable existence of Archaic or W-.
2) In a few but rather I'idi phonetic series there is interchange between

Anc. Ohin. etc. and etc. (i. e. Arch. etc. see p. 24 above):
f •< :
< -): ;
, g
<('-):
• <(".
(1)
very dubious case.
There is also the case
: etc. but this
'-
is also very irregular in head vowel and a
31
: \ -
K ULU.KKX, ANALYTIC DICTIONARY.
One could he inclined to think this indicative £ a guttural (n’igin of the
Arch, t'- etc. in (juestionj l>ut I aui afraid tliat 'would l)e going too far in drawing*
mu. conclusions. In all the cases cited it is a question £ words with ; as head
V …vel, and it is (piite possible that already the Ai’chaic - iu these cases was
somewhat palatalized. Now palatal and are physiological])' and acousticaU)'
su ciently akin to explain the iiitercha ge in question.
3) More difficult re the c ses where the creators of the characters seem not
to have minded 11 hsolute inversion:
.
w • '•
(
.
/i
, /
y '
'’<9- U;
?M ") .
But that this stdkmg divergence must l)e of la 1’ date is shown by t]ie fact that
tliere are "words riming in tlie oldest poetry wliicli sliow exactly tlie same diver-
geuce. Thus, after -?( there must have existed n -*•, tod this, having entirely
disappeared, must have been a subordinate one: •
perhaps the vestige of some
still older consonant?): & ' <-!
4) The script reveals that the -!, of Anc. Chin, had two (M'igms, There are
series where -0 a d -« interchange, e. g’.
&(*" & ."o
and other scries - here -o ami ~u interchange, e.
W’(. J "0
hut as a rule a series does not contain both -a, -0 and The conclusion- is this.
The -(") mtei.changin'g with -a was Archaic the -wo intercha ging with
was an Avchaic
with the original -wo
( < ) changed
In the groups where there exists a
i to _?w in A c. Chin, through analogy
-a or an -« corre-
( )
sponding to .no therefca’e the origin of the latter can be ascertained; in groups
with nothing but
Mrind. wo (?
I
w)
-ito- it
wish
can
to
Msuid.
not.
mark
•
i
that cases
Maud, ma
Uk
:
Mand.
Maud, mi ,
:
which seem
Ma d.
to
‘
g’o
0 ,
against the fandameiital -rule: cognate vocalism, a only appai’e t exceptions. For
theh. -i* comes fi’om an Anc. -,.e a d tins -c agai from an Ai’ch . which makes
the tiling quite clear:
;.S <-9 ; pu
^
g <- g
I
'
<> i »)
The laws outlined bove for e use of e phonetics in the compound chai'ae-
ters are by iio means \yithont exceptions, as I have pointed out in several places.
INTRODUCTION.
There are umerous exceptions, especially among the most commo cliaraders —
perhaps they were composed comparatively early and by less methodical scribes
tha the more scie tifically minded Li Si. and his coadju rs.
But if you make a survey of some 12.000 phonetic compounds you will find
that (with ue consideration taken to the pheuomena discussed un er B, C a d D)

there is 0 ly- a small percentage of compounds which do not follow the funda ental
rule: identical or cog ate initial, vocalism and nal in phonetic and compound in
the Archaic Chinese. As to these exceptional cases, Avhich I cannot examine here,
future detailed researches will have to show whether they are due to careless
scribes or reveal other interesting- phenomena in the phoneme system of Archaic
Chi ese.
IV. Arrangement of the dictionary.
according
• Characters which
to their Ma
re p^mitives (simple
darin pronu ciatio ta%
pi( tures),
ma,
e. g.
, a.i.e pkced
. Characters which consist of two or more p^mitives are placed in the
following
1) If the charac1:ei. consists of one or more signifies and one pho etic h is
ahv ays placed according to the phonetic : is treated u der j

the laUer being
'
placed according to its Mand. sound fgwe :’ is treated under .
3 etc. (1)
2) If the compound consists £ two or more igni cs but no phonetic, it is placed:
a) if it exists, taken as a whole, as phonetic part iu other compounds, under its
own Hand, sound:

a pho etic series
few
(
etc.;
SI and
t
u) is placed under because it forms
b) if it never serves as phonetic i other compounds, under one of Us significant

parts, the opewhicli I deemmost convenie t :
f a? di.agonliall, impeâl hall)
is treated under lung.
For reference there is at the end of the volume an index arranged according*
to the ordinary keys of K'ang’-hi. In this index are not included the characters
which ai*e easily seen to contai a pho etic (these are to be found dir ctly under
the said phonetic) but:
a) all characters containing' (and in the book placed under) a phonetic which
is not easily detected, e. g. u der
b) all characters which are primitives or consist of only sigr xnt pads.
Thus everybody who has the slightest acquaintance with the mode of consulting an
ordinary "radical index will easily d any character he wa ts in this book.
(1) The consequence of this is that characters containing a phonetic and also serving, take
as a whole, as phonetics in ev compounds, will be treated in full in two places! mang
will be treated firstly under u and secondly under -{^ (being pbouetic in etc.).
Kaklgren, Analytic Dickionary. 33

KAKLG EN, ANALYTIC LUOTIONAKV. - 1NT1U)1)U0TI0N.
V. Abbreviations.
A., Anc. Ancient Chinese.

Arch. Archaic Chinese.
M., Hand, Mandari dialect.
C., Cant. Canton dialect.
J . J p . Smo-Japaiiese (the numerous aUernative forms of J. are due to the

fact that there were two versions of Chinese loan words introduced
ini:o Jap n: the Kaii-on, from Ncn.thei ’
China, in the 7. c.
A. D.; and the Go-on, from South-Eastern China, in the

5 ail 6 c. A. D.).
Phou, Phonetic (phonetic part of a char.).
Sign. Sig ifie (significant part of a char.).
nl. Enlarged (form); a char, like is not really composed of as
sign,
aud
an
was
^ as plio etic.
e origmal chai’.
â and
hand
ij^ are really
holding, a twig.),
the same word
e me
char, with the secondary addition of a tautological . In a similar
way is not made of sign, and p]io . and are
etymologically the same word (not considering the sc^pt); t\ing
‘‘put together':, and the special kind of "putting together’ in an

alloyag'e is marked by an additional, specifjûg' signific .
He ce:
Tautol! Tautolog'ical(ly').
Specif. Specifying'(ly).
Etym. Etymological ).
S. w. (a). Same word (as).
< (-d et:c.) Developped from an Archaic form ending in ~g {-d etc.).
< g- (d-etc.) Developped from an Archaic form beginning with g- '{d- etc,).
Khi K*ang-hi tsi'-tieii.
Giles . A. Gti/es, A Cliinese-English Dictionary (two editions).

COUVREUK S. Co V Eu Diction aire Classique Chi ois-Fransais (two editions).
34
1 5 a, aj, a ,
a
M. c. A.
t, a' 0, a •a J. a: 0 : mountain i.idg’e, ^ver bank; lean towards,

f vour, flaUer; a fh’st syll. in vaôus N. pi’. au(l
titles; tninsci’. syll. for a fcM’eig’n (-)a(-). — [From

sign, and M. 1 I
A. &<a phoii.l, Phonetic in :
0
,
emphatic or euphonic final _ [modem char.],
i 0 •d sickness — [s. tv. a.

]
li aj, 1£ ngal ngai |
cliff, hill side, edge — [^from sign, and Imei
2 &;,-, which either is phon. or, rather, signifies the
uu . I
+ earth layers of a slope].
ngai ngai cliff, hill side, edge —[etym. s. w. a. last; char, tautol.
enl. by ].
at, lax ngdi n(fdi water’s edg6, bank, shore; limit — [etym. s. w. a. last
two, char, specif, e 1. by ]

Title-word is phonetic in;
fli i withstand: delay; endure.
ai 01 •’ J. ai‘ to love, like; be spaing of. Plionetic ;n:
c •
ai 01 •dr to belch; int;er]ecticui.
0 J. « still, quiet, peace; tranquilize; to place; (same

4
char, applied to a homophon. v.:) whew? how?
— [to be still like
^ the woman 4-^ in the house;
the comm, says: without grave reasons tlie woman

does not leave the house]. Phonetic in:
¥ on
on
c
'an
saddle.
J. an; press down, lay hands On; exarai ne;according.to.

^ >
cm •an J. an] table, desk; law case; register.
5 '.an J. aw. clear sky; evening, late.
ngong Jig ng lofty, majestic, high; I (tlie emperor) — [the seal has ^
5 in its reversed vacant ,
here distoi^ted, and
seal, of ee: ‘a ma in office].
ngong ? J. graw); lofty, high; rise, raise — [etym. s. w. a. last;
char, e 1. by ].
A cognate word is:
img %giang I J. gio (giau)] lift the face, look up; long for; respectful
I — [same char. enl. by ].
— 35 — 3*
5 —7 ai3 au
M. c. 1 A.
1
t
Title-word is phonetic in:
tiigivug J. gei; go out to meet, receive, welcome; predict,

1
1
calculate.
1
Only appare tly a part in:

.•>,
1
). . fc J. io&w; press down, restrain; or else — [the seal kas
a hand pressing, down a seal, the latter having
here lost a stroke].
au ngoit ngdu ramble, amuseine t; sometimes u. f. [the seal has
to let out, away, the latter here simpli ed

into to set 0 . s, at 1 erty].
au ngoii ngau ramble, travel for pleasure — [etym. s. w. a. last; char.
1.'
by ].

A
't ngou ngau granary.
(lit n(f u ngdu masti .
ngou
an j ngaxi J. go (gau)] boil, stew, roast; fatigue o. s., endure.
ngau
1
au ngou ngdu J. (gaw); haughty, arrogant.
Co-sig.iiific in:
'
fsnei t'sihli i” lend or loan ag*. security; pledge o. s. (to a father-in-

law by living with him); parasite; pest;er, harp on,
repeat — [to let out money].
air on 'an J. 0 (aw); S . W. corner of the house, place of the

lares ;
quiet, dark mystei'ious ^ [the seal has
i st. of said to mean the part of i-*-* the

house where you hare to feel with the hands;
I think rather : where you offer up rice to
the lares — an being very similar i the

seal a often confused]. Phonetic in:
OH banlc, bay, dock; Macao.

cm . dit. vexed, regret.
ou •du li ed robe, coat, jacket.
[There are several readings A. 'iuJc, M.?V* m the phou.
series of which may indicate a Arch, final g’utt,].
Co-sig'nific, contracted, in:
fit (to speak:) i itial particle ‘‘let us say

’
king up a
j
question; interchanging w. ) N. pr. of Kuang-
I
36
7 — 11 au, 9t
M. c. A,
tung and Kuang-si — [to exclaim, utter some-
"
thing before the lares; etym. s. .. a. ].
or i nil < n- J. d^zi (zi), m; two, botli, second; varying

8
— [symb U.
/
dr i Ml < ?i- two, second — [s. w. a. last; cliar. enl. l>y
(arrow as a) tally].
dr i Ml <n- two, second; double, a is nt; at variance,
liesiUite — [etym. s. w. a. last two; char, enl. once
more by ].
9T i Ml < ?;- see above. Pho etic in:
k ni nei
• •>
grease, fat; smooth, glossy, beautiful.
or i
C
Mi < n- J. d'zl (zi)j ni; 1. (^*thus, in those circum-
10 .
sta ces’’ functioning as:) suffix of adverbial phrases;
connecting padicle: then, and yet, and, but; 2. you

'
(alt. for of tlie ordinary 1^); 3. final particle

— [
obsolete
was a pkt;ure
i this sen
£ a beard, whiskers;, char.
and appl. to the said homo-
pho . words].
dV i
1
fdi < n~ whiskers — [s. w. a. last in its orig. sense; cliar.
enl. by ].
A cog ate word is:
nai noi nai

^ •>
cut the beard of criminals; ofte u. f. next — [same
enl. by ] .
Title- word is phonetic in:

y* •>
nai noi nai J, tai (should reg. liave been dai)] endure, capable of.
Co-sig ific i
sua sa play, sport — [ woman putting on a beardj.
or i 'Mi < n- J. (si) 6.; ear, handle; (char. appl. to a

11 ‘
homophon. abstr. w.:) final particle with a confining
sense ("only ’ [ pictui*e].
Cc g ate words are:
dV i nzi < /i- ear or ament.

9V i Mr < n- cut off the ears (punishment).
11—13 ar
. c. A .

t
9, • •)
1 i\ "ei; < n- cake, dumpling; bait for augliug.
i second assistant i
— [-y. cognate to ].
0) i nil < n- plume; feather mbroidery.
Co-sig ific in:
ta tap tap ears long and liang*ing down (omen of luck and long
[
C
life) ;
hang own — largo ears; obs. that
di is not phonetic].
mi
tsl
mai
t' i
w
Y.i
<
<(t-
—
-9
[ ends of a
J.
e ears
t'fi (ii)\
bo.../,
sliame,
(to unstring:)
of the bow].
ashamed —
s1:op,
the 116
press
1; in
the ears: to blush; also wr. ].
kang hmig ardent, hi
in th ears].
-spirited, honest; brilliant — [ fire
zung lung Ji unQ <;- young shoots, rich grass, smooth, dowfly;
antlers; (one among many;) vulgar, mean —
tips of pla ts cropping up].

[ ears,
Qr i <n-a J. d'ii (zi)y ni] 1. child, son; 2. noun suffix

12
in M aud. ;
3. suffix of certain- adverbs of place in
Maud. (-• plum, substit. for -Z(;) 4. suffix of
cert;am adverbs of time in Mand. (->• plioii. substit. £ 1
-?(';) _[ pic re of child wit;h open fern tan
Phonetic in:
i, ni ngai ngiei young, weak; beginning, extremity; glance at; clis-
criminate.
i, ni ngai ngiei cross bar (at end of shaft) of a carriage.
ni ngai ngiei rai bow, coloured clouds: variegated.
i, ni ngai ng look askance, glance at.
Co-sig ific in:

hf nik %iek J. geki] quarrel
of C., J. ajid several pther
— [ îldiên
dial,
fighting; the forms
point to an A c.
reading w. init. ng-\
13
9r i ^Mie < n-a J
ar sS that time);
• •) 1. you, your;
(hence;) su X of
2. tihat, t;hus (e. g.
odal a verbs;
final particle — [wr. or e latter, 14 strokes,
more correct; original se se a d hence expl. of char.
1
uncertain; char. appl. to the homophon. abstr. "w.].
38
13 —17
M. C. A.
Phonetic in:*
9V ^n£ie < n-a J. d' I ( •) near close; recently, soon.
mi nei I
mjie
J • g J. bij mi] allpervadin remote; complete,
full; t au end sU)p, still.
7idi ^nai woman’s breast, ill;, suckle, to nurse; a nurse;

(redupl.:) respectful title for 'vGineu (also wr.
Function uncertain in:
mi sie _g I
J. • state seal — [is phon. in spite of
the initial, or was i*. e pict. of a seal? A. s?-g
should regul. have given M. and C. si].
QT ^n£ie < n-a abbr. of see above.

14
n{ you — [colloquial vacation of the same stem; char. enl.
' ].
fvt
$.
J) jy°Dp J. 6o (6opw); lack, empty, nish; poor; exhausted, tii.ed.
fat
5
Phonetic, in;
/«" fan
pi
7’ J. an (pan); float, dHtt; careless ;
vague, generally
— [e m. s. w. a. ].
pien m a stone probe; to puncture.
pien pin ^pidm J. hen (fen)] depreciate, diminish ;
censure ;
cashier.
-
I 3, hatsu (batu )’ to attack (esp. a military, punishing*
expeditio ; cut d wn, kill; beat — with
) -
a lance]. Phonetic in:
•I? raft.
y
t
Ic
•II ho orary gate; left entrance of a gate; official merits,
i uential family, rank.
fdt p vt J. hatsu (p he), Q)o<w); 1;o launch, send out;

11
/
i ue, utter, publish ;
cultivate, expand, prosper,
‘ rise; come out, start, begirij become. — [Fro
launch (arrows) with e bow (or, 1 e second,
vulg*ar foi’m ,
shoot arrows) sign., and y
I
phon.] Phonetic in:
fal J
" '•’
< -cZ
j
J. hai (ped)] ruined, useless; abandon, abolish
neglect.
39
m
17 —19 fa, fan
M. C. A.
\pUt
‘
' punt J. Aakw (2
)afM); spread, disti’ ut;e; arrange, detach,
transfer; dismiss, abolish; stile for thrumming* a

guitar.
y P>'f pjidt sp^nkle, spill; waste; lively, active.
ht
|-
fan fa" t A
) 1 J. han (pan) hon. every(body), all, generally ;
com-
18
1
mon, vulgar; secular, worldy, mortal — [to be dist.
from 8U and 1293]. Phonetic in:
/"" /«« <

ViA om J. han (petn)] a sail.
fan ," J. (pan), 6o i; (transcr. of the sound Brahma;

Sanscrit; Pali; Buddhistic; Indian.
Jan fan J. Aen Qjen), Ao" (pan); float, d^ft; careless; vague;
generally — [e m. s. w. a ].
line! ung ljung < -m luxuriant.
f 'g flung < -

J. / /!&!0; wind; (current:) rumour, repu-
tation; custom, fashion, in aenee, example; lust
{sign. the scholastic comm, says that the wind

produces the insects; an older form had and
u der this a stroke of doubtful meaning'].
fi
.
fung !)' ng < m J. ho (&on); male ph(enix fabulous bird of
good omen.
fan /«« J. hen [fen ) Acm (âw),. turn over, reverse; (on the)
19
contrary; rebel; return, repeat — [a haii turning
something from a — * horizontal into a
[
vwtical
position].
/"" /
t
… on
J. Aen (pe ),
&« ( aw); return — [etym. s. vr. a. last;
char, specif, enl. by ^]-

— [etym. perhaps
1
f n 1 n slope, cliff s. w. a. last two, or t least

J
a cognate w. : the turning over, the steep ;
enl.
by •
I ] .
fan fan "’ n J. Aan (jpa«); peddle, deal in — [this w. may, however,
be cognate to to tur over goo s o others].
fan fan Vi^vn J. han {pan ) ;
cooked rice, food; meal; feed.
t
i pan ) n J. han {pari)] board, plank; wr*iting ta)>let; panting
]
block; flogging instrument.
40
20 — 23 /a 23
M. C. A.
L
'
_ r>m crossl )ai’ at front of carriage — from sign, and g
20
1 y m phon. see CO]. Phonetic in:
fan /a m J. han (pan)] model; rule, law; custom.
fan fan C A hedge, fence — twes entangled].
fun fan b'i^vn

A
fence; cage — [etym. s. ^v. a. last; char. enl. by two
<
hands (so the seal), here distorted into ].
The enlarge; form is phonetic in:
m fa"
an
f
p^dn
c
V i p))n alum; metallic
J.
salts
han (pan)- grasp; pull down, implicate; climb up,

(u. f. dyeing).
l>
advance.
V'i^Dn ‘ •
fan C o J. Aa?i (?jan); A. n: wUd animal’s paw; j/ M:

m n
Jp savage, barbarian; (char, also appl. to another
0,1 s. a. : a turn, a time; repeat — [the
foot-print of a wild animal on e field].
/cm fan T)i' im animars paAv — [s. w. a. last in its m.ig. reading
char, tautol. enl. by ].
/" C
b’iwim
A roast, burn.
n fan c
V —i vn roast sacrificial meat — [et3'm. s. v. a. b.st],
n /']'
C A J. Aan (
n); luxui'iant; multiply; numerous-
(
^
1>|—
f jcm banner, streamer; waving — [sign, i sec. form is ] .
n fan p J. Ae (^CTi), Aan (

an); unroll a ag; i terpret, trans-
late — [cognate to last -w.].
f J. lion {p n)'j to fly to and fro; return ;

turn over,
change; i terpret; a turn, a bout.
p an j) an N. pr. of a i*iver; a family name.

p'an j/Ttn Vudn coil up; crouch.
0, fO po c
hûd N. pr. of place.
l)'ud
c
<P < white (as hair).
tPud
pc po tpu 4 . J. ha {pa)] |>: sow, spread, publish; cast aside;
'I
to winnow — [then etym. s. w. a.
fan f f
"n J. hen (pen) han (pan)\ abundant, numerous, cum-
23
brous. Phonetic in:
1 f bî^D 7 i (a kind of) Artemisia.
41
1
24— 27 fej’
MI . C. A.
Li bj
} fowj any h sket; water-jug- — [picture (turned on tlie side, as
many char.) ;
cf.
\
Only apparently a part in:
p\)
t
p ua
C '
imposs le — [really an inversion of possible].
j
n fong J. lid {"pan)] square raft; rectangular, square; region,

w place, point, direction rule, method, presm’ption;
;
convenient; t measure, compute, compare; (point

of thne:) !noinent, just then, actually, immediately,
begin; (morally square:) up^ght —[ picture of

a square raft].
\fw c
7 two boats lashed together; large boat — [etym. s. sv, a.
9 last in its first sense; char. cnl. by •

]
fnng …W 1
J. ho (âw);(square:)city district; shop — [etym. s. w. a.
^ ;
char. enl. by +].
Title-word is pho etic in:
1 fo g
tp
_W(mg
ang
hinder, disturb.
J. ho (paw)] let go, discharge; reject; liberate, license;
1
1 / " J.
to put; to loan.
ho (pau)., h.agra t; reputation of virtue.
"J ing J. (fwt); spin, twist; bind.
1
t‘
I .t’ong
ip
ang J. ho
sembling.
('pan) undecided, uncertain ;
seeming, re-
‘I y ) J. ho (pent ) inquire, examine; to visit — [the old diet, all
give k(U 9n the dial, all have sang ug].
1 /
fong
"" Ijâng
1' 71
J.
J.
bo
bo (ban)]
(6rtifc)j house,
embankment;
room ;
wife.
to guard, protect; forbid;

1
seal.
cf S vong y^^dng J. ho (pan), ho (bem)] side; beside, near; outsider.
…
p tmg Phonetic in:
S II
f J. Jio imitate, vesemWe.
^ \ tPj … J. hi
deny; not
( reverse, contrary; wrong., evil; to blame;
— [said to be a symbol of contrariety;

1 rather think it is vari tion of 28 ying bird,
liomophon. u) the absti.. w. here and therefore loaned].
j
42
27 —29 fef , 12
M C. A.
Phonetic
I
in:
^ : iW."
wooden door.
.…
i
^
^ :
w \
!
purplc-coloni'ed silk, dark red.
J. /"(/"•);
oog.iiate to
square ba
above:)
(appl. to a lioraoplion. w.,
not; different, variega d;
(
an of opposition:) rebel, rascal.
•
i
:
!
i
‘
y
2
…
S
.
‘
snow-fall,
desirous to speak,
ornament, elegant; cultured.
• turnip; coarse, poor; tri iug; frag-i.ant.
i
•
•
1
\
… amputation of feet ("punishment),
It
!
king sher; colour of the kingfisher.
:‘ J. hi (pi)] grieve, sad, lament.
J. ha I " ;
row of carriages; row, group, class,
I
rank, sort; generation,
•
CP JC
long' robe.
,
i
to and fro, irresolute.
_a ^bât
cp- •
6 IV
i
&V(A J. lidi (pai); arrange in order; row, rank; push,
open.
Co-sig'ni£ic iii:
3 42 w- € •IV
a ^dz\ J. zat.; (M.ime, sin
for a crime].
;
pumsh(ment;)j to klame — [ caught
i
I
… i
i
J. At (
flying- bh’d].
) to fly; mov0 rapidly pic of a
J./?m ( 1"1), iwn A. j? ;

0 divide separate, dish •
ute;
/"" Viudu
W ^\n 1 j
distinguish; a tent)% a degree; Viudn: part, share;
> lot, duty. Phonetic in:
/" inudn vapour, miasma; iU-oaen.

u;m J. fun (pwn); confused; numerous.
‘ ip
Hdn J. fun {pun)] rice-flour; powder; white-paint,
> îriudu embroidered court robe.
f… ci
'lyîudn
o
fi.ag.rant (sometimes u. f.
C V .
p ludn
fnn 1 J. f%in {pun)] ar.ger, angry.
^''iudn
1
C
Viudu
4 N. pr. of place.
/ y mi c
b V9n J, bon] bowl, till), vessel.
43
29 — 32 n ,
M. C. A.
pan pan . J. Acm (fa )
promulgate, publish; distHbute, bestow.
pan n 2)w to dress up, disguise.
p
an pân an regard, gaze at; to long for.
•
pHn J. /u i), poor, insuf cieut.
Co-signific in:
tsa t
•
a ts a < f/- branch off [etym. s w. a. ].
80
ng fw "w pretty, graceful refined
a bouquet;].
— [ picture of a blossom,
Phonetic in:
fw9
pt
' y j}ông to resist, butt.
pa ]
g oyster, mussel.
•pong il
J. Aa (paw); state, country.
}
pt
y …w ong ‘/ fat, o"be [cf. 689].
fw /""/ 1})1
onfj J. Ao (po"), hoi respectfully wilili bo1;h hands;
receive; to offer, present, serve, alter -- [ e seal has
upper pai^t ; two hands and e latter both
sign, and phon.; below a tautol. e L

/"" ^
piông J. Iw (pow), fu {puv)*j fief, boundary, frontier wall;
mound, altar; appoint (to fief, office), give a (scepter
also used as) seal, seal to seal, close. — [The old char.
(existing in two variants) lias ot kuei but
eUhei .
or a slight variation of it as phon.]
/m " Vjông see above. Phonetic in:
fwg f"ng Vjông J. A fow) ;

meet-, come across, ha pen ;
to welcome.
fwg f ng J, pou); peak of a hUl.
fwg fling i ong Veacon fire.
fing /," t
,
? J. 6 (po?'); bee; wasp.
fwg f g tp ong J &6 ( cm); point of a weapon, shArp point.
fang f g mg see above. Phonetic in:
A fing /" c
b\ôiw
n »7
J. ho (p
cr ck.
u)'j
J: sew, mend, to seam; p: a seam, a
fwg fwig yjm , bee; wasp — [s. w. a •] .
pigng ^Vung mat covering, awning, sail.
fdng p\tng ^^'ung N. pr. of pla t (E^geron); luxui'iant, bushy, tangled.
44
33 — 37 g*, foil
&M.
f'l
c.
g
A.
0, see 30 above.
tur ip; mustard pla trifling.

Phonetic in:
fang fung ong t;
pang tp^dng protect, defend.

9
pong dn(f aid, help; clique, party (vulg. also vr • )•

t
fsng
’
ong see 30 aljove. Cognate words are:
/
'
f g Jung ’
>
J. ho (pou); (what is received:) salary, ;acome — [the
old diet, give only iuit. but the dial, indicate some
old form with surd it. same char. enl. by ].
fung ony J. (jpo't); hold ill 1 » bands —

;
should reg.
give M. /3,w; chai-. tautol. e 1. l)y ].
Phonetic in:
pang. 2>^dng J. bo (bou)] club, stick.
fang funq J. ko {'pii)j bn j

luxuriant, abundant — [picture of a
85 vase contaiiii g’ flowers, soioetinies abbrev. into
us cont with Z/; the word is cog’nat;e
to ]. Pho etic ill:
1
png fw ng spirits; genii.
fr"g fung N. pr. of place.
Co-sig ific in:

1
‘•e" mm keaudful, brilliant; aduih.e — [ luxuriant and ,
m (
covered (=full) cup, or colour].
bog fung ung 1

<-" J.fu (puu) -wind; (current:) rumour, reputation;
3ii
custom, fashion, iuflue ce, example; lust — [from
sign, and / 1
plion., see 18 above].
Phonetic
!
in:
fwng ^ptung maple; sycamore.
Co-signific ia:
Ian lam c
Id in N. pi\ of a
mountain].
mou tain; mountaiu mist — [ wiudy
— < -ni
1
— [picture1
of a flying bii •
].
/bu — tP U < -ni small dove — [s. w. a. last; char, tautol. eul.
by .
].
45
3 ,
3/ -41 u,
M C. A.
Ch.ig. char. appl. to a homo v.:
’ — c . >
< -ui J. /w (pM);..not — [obsolete
oil.
in this reading; in
I
- the
j
modern dialects but current iii Jap.].

’
/«" V ' < -id

I
uot — [etyni. s. w. a. last; char. enl. by P].
having thus been use for a negation, it has
later 0 been appl. to the most common of all negatives:
p 9t not, no.
c-
pigM < ,
•
is phonetic in:
j(i t < j -
net; secon syll. of N. pr. Chefoo.
•
" < -id spit out — [the seal has not but a vacant
of above] — f Iso a appl. to synon. w. YgM,
M. ton).
tp
6 pel c
W J. 7*1 great, vast.
jnidi J. A i•( /); dunking cup — [cf. 38 below},
pm j/"ai iinburnt brick — [cf. 706].
w
u /('" " < -Ml
I
not, see above, Phonetic in:
i 2nd jnuu dunking cup — [s. a. above].
&•0
*/>
' i
ea^hen jar; vessels of earthen ware — picture].
ffm \
<
1 J./" () large mound, bank, CO tinent; large, much;
fw’tile — picture of earth layers].
Phonetic in:
/"" port, trading place — [recent eharactiei’].
man: husband; (char, also appl. two

" J. fu
abstr. w. of similar sound:) A. V'iu^ M. /w,
to
C. fn
1. the one in question, as t:o; 2. final paHiicle (ex-
clamation) — [a grown up ma , who in token of
this has his h ir £ A up by a — •

pin].
Phonetic in;
.
" sit cross-legged, bend down,

/"
/"
' iZ
axe
bran.
— [cognate 1;o
] •
’ C
V'ia
o J. /m (!') uphold, suppoH;; aid.
f". <
V Ahi J. /" (P")r h iseus flowe,’, nenuphar; lotus.
46
M
c. A.
f ‘
!‘ water beetle.
f Viu st;orm, tempest.
Co-signific in:
tH i'ai J. tail substitute, change; instead of; supersede,
cashier; discontinue, abolish — [the seal has
above, the meaning being the same: two me to-
gether. Below ere was or interpret, uu-
cei'tain (possibly, if e laUer was two men

speaking together, one after the other- — alternate)].
fu l/i J. fu (pit), ho (po); £a1;hei., elderly relatives of the
^1—
same surname; .old man —— [ : a
^ hand holding
a sticky scourge]. Phonetic in:

I
y ,t pan, cauldron; measure of nearly 6 Yg (pecks)
[s. w. a. t;he modern dialects, having high 1;one,
point to some old form with surd init,}.
'
f f Pi J. w axe — [eog ate to
pu pou 0) < -u J. fu (pu\ ho (py, cloth; spread, arrange;

—[
I
publish the seal has sign, and phon.].
/ f ^piu J. ho (py personal name taken at 20 y. ;

name,
‘‘style
sign,
Iwg.iii,
and
at t., just —
phcm., the latter badly distorted
[ the seal has
in the modern form].
ael
"
(/u) b\uJc to govern — [ hand and seal].
f Kiuk 3. fiihu [jpuku)\ subdue; (be subdued:) serve, submit

to; a dose; put on; clothes, mourning' dress [s. w. a.
last; seal chai’. enl. by tiui’ned hito in l;he
modern form: to govern a boat, steer].
pin J./« give, deliver, hand over — [fi’om and
^ ‘‘hancV. ;u the (‘thumb v ’iatiou].
Phonetic in:
f inu J. /" ( ) store-house, depository, treasury; palace

yard, palace; prefecture; prefect.
c c .
/" /" p XU to pat, slap.
f /" c
Viu
— J. fu (pit); tally; agree; amulet.
f f h'îu J. /? (2?w ); be attached to, dependent; enclose

(letter), add.
47
44—48 fu
a
1*VJ
6
extra horse; imperial son-i -law — [ety . s. w. a. last],
It
a small kind of carp,
*
"5 f to order. — [vulgar char.].
. pin see above. Phonetic in:

1*1
J. fu bow down, stoop; condescend.

. (x>n)]
4
f"
(
f.
‘ t the bowels.
f
C i
p U
t
to lay hand on; soothe, pacify — [s. v. a. ].
hi J. fu (pw); rotten, worthless; curd.
/" V'viih J. /w&H to fall prostnê; hmnble; undergo,
[
<
46
suffer ;
to hide, ambush — man acting the
^ dog*]. l)ho etic in:
J /" Viukr\
tuber on fir tree roots (medically used); "China
root’’ .
wrapper.
J .
/,(& l)iuk
47
/U M l)iudt J. fntsu (piUu)
In Japan used as
;
not, no; (trauscr. for:) volt (electr.);
dollar sign). Pho etic in:

’
t/ /"( t like, resembling.

•
J /< p'ixLdt
3‘futs putu) hotsn ;
to wipe o drive away;
to oppose.
fo fnt "9 change colour; anger.
,.f fot p iudt obstructing vegetation ;

to screen; hair ornament;
happiness ;
to clear away.
pîudt (hair ornament; used for resembling'.
/,,«
f^)
> / < Vindt .
futsu (putu), butsii (butu)] seeming; (trauscr. of
’
the first syll. in ' ha:) Buddha.
/"; <-d J, futsu (2
mtu)] bubble up, boil.
1
piudt
… ’
fel /("•
fat
pj
> <-d
<-d
prickly heat; pimple.
J. A; (jri); to expend, consume; waste.
fu 1
" J.fu (pn)] to brood; faithful; rely upon, trust — [(a
48
bird) having between its claws i. e. hatching’
nestlings]. Pho etic in:

/" £ prisoner, slave.
f w reed pellicle; close, hitimato; sometimes u. f. .
/" 1
fu outer city wall, suburbs.
48
—
48—
/t
0•
f
" ridge pole;
—
drumstick; (also appl. to the w.:) raft
> 9". being cognat:e

Ac
I
[this last to next].
r
t
C
hidu J. fu (pu); to float, ift; fleeting, light, frivolous:
excessive; transcr. oE the first sjll. of Buddha.

f
/ c • ••
0 UlU die of hunger.
-a I bladder — [etym. s. w. a .
].
I Co-si gnific in:
t f •
nzixi
*
< n- J. n; to breed, rear, suckle; mUk, l reast,
nipple —
I
[ swallow hatching].
fit
VI J. ho (po)] personal name taken at 20 y. ;
name,
l
"style begin, at first, just —— [the seal has sigiL
~
and ^ phon. see 42 above]. Phonetic in:
/" PI slice of dried meat; salary,
f embroidery on an ancient sacM.ificial robe.
} f
.
‘" spread, dish’ibute, n’ange, publish ;

ample, sufficient
I
— [s. . as And pnu^ticaUy superseded by see 1].
c J. Ao ( stays or props of a waggon; to help; jaw

ii .
bones.
H measure of
—
nearly 6^^- fott fpecks ) w. a. ].
cF "
pou < -if 3 p. .
2)0 ft jmo < - ?f mea betw. 35 p. m. — [etj’iu. s‘ w. a. last;].
pou fP"o < -u to absco d; to shirk o.’s obligations, to owe.

^ l)OH <pi(0 < -u J. Ao (po); ve able garden; gardener.
2*0" tpwo < -n J. ho (po); to patch ,

11 up (esp. a official
— n,—/ t.f j/on !i

< -?'
post); recompense
J. ho (po ) J: spread out,
aid, advantage.
arrange, publish;
P "0
—
i
I
shop — [second form Avith cottage
as sign, is vulgar],
t
poH j) no < -u river bank; river brand'
I
pôu c
Vnn < -16 to fall prostrate, crawl,
…’ I
6% chew and give to eat; feed an infant.
p" 1)U0* < -V J. ho {po)] seize, arrest.

*5 c .
io?/. 'vimlow
is said
— [
by the comm,
and u’e both significant parts;
to be phon. — was there
a Arch. init. ?>-, lost in Anc. dhin.?].
i '
'
J,)"' soe bo 'e. Phonetic in:

50 !
I
/( f", w" •L/tt (?"A); acher, tutor; assist;ant; (also u. f. a w.:)
KAni/JRKX, Analytic Dlctionjiry. — 49 —

1 /
50 ~53
M c. A.
at ch, lay on (colour etc.) [ is latter being etym.
s. w. a. !*, which expl • e Can nese low tione].
/" f V'ni a funeral gift.
% p~ ou to < -w
1
va t, u iversal
Phonetically vei’y cui'ious — [there can lianily have
been an Arch, final guttural in ]

— are the derivates:.
poJCq pdk J. haku (paku)] wide, extensive; wide knowledge,
1
)
versed in; to play, gamble; barter _ [the correct sign,
is the second form being really a corruption].

po P K pdk seize strike.
0 p k pa a bell; a hoe.
J fK bîâk J. A 7 pa 6), 6a/ bind, tie up.
y spread, ample etc., s. a . above.
/" / ‘
tp J./m (jp !,‘) spread distr ute, arrange, publish; ample,
sufficient — [etjm. s. w. a. last; char. enl. by ^].
<_
fuk
bîuJc
&
full; 1)0 U —[ house and fiel<i]. Phonetic in:
1
'/"& w width measure of cloth; a scroll; border.
J /m pink J. ;
happiness, prosperity — [probably co-
gnate to ]; N. pr. of provi ce Fu-(kien).
/«& pvak bat (emblem of happiness — from sound kl entity
with last).
-
t
/m piuk the spokes of a wheel.
> fuJc Vmk to go back

be a vacant of
— [the upper p‘TTt is shown by the seal
to ].
IcF fik pidh liioku 0 ") close, to crowd, press; compel,
J
oppress, arbitrary.
jpa Z>! to fall prostrate, crawl.,
w
/" *
< 1
J • w&w (f ; [ p
*
7c : 1;o split] ; p
aid; assistant, vice-; duplicate — [Jap. has taken
the reading from and the sense from • <]•
/" pidii < 1

J .
Cpw), / rich; opulence [pi' -
bably cognate to g].
fa /!'& V'iuk to go back — and , see last gi.].
/« Vink J. fnkn [
pnku)] to go back, return; restore; report,
50
—
53 —56 /af
M. C. A,
nn ver; repeatedly, n aiii —— [ot.vm. V. n. char.
1
1
utol. e 1. by ].
1
Tide-word is phonetic in:
/"' .
Vink fragrant.
I
fuk J. fulm (p?{A?t) belh', stomacli (tlio scat of mtolli-
genee).
1
/"> /" jnifJc lined garment; dtnil)le.
J /"&
j
p'iuk venomous snake.
* /" 1
h^jûh see above. rrionetie in:
54
J. /w&w to capsize, ovedhi’o' defeat, rev .se,
on the contrary; reply, repeat: to cover.
Only apparently forms a part in:
‘;!- lei. J. W a shoe; to tread, walk — [ e seal con ms

to walk, and above the
body.
^ and lat r a
picture of a shoe of the same type as ].
<6 H on the back; undergo, suffer; turn
fn I
"
t
J. / 0),0; c*
i.ry
?! i
!
I
the back on, ungrateful; to neglect, do an injustice
j
to,, outrage, fault; f U pay, owe; (lea on the
I
I
back of:) rely on, depend on — [the seal shows the
j
upper part to be a inan carrying’ shells
y"
— rolmd tl»e neck]. Plionetic in:
/"’ 1
\
I
1
'
<
OK
t&t
w I
wife [s. w. ]
a. •
I
-/af’ ho;i
< -
J. ;
time-reckoning' cliar.;
the 12 of the
12 f
duodecimal
the 2-liour's periods
cle of
of the
(ct
day (9 —
last in
1
1
the
p. in .)
’cle of
[ picture of a boar
12 animals].
Phonetic in the following, words — [the dei’ivnies
I in -k indicate that tlio -i in the words of tins series

1
1
is the representative of some Arcli. final guttural;
but the tones (mostly even and rising) speak against
i
an ordinary -g^ cf. Introd.]:

*
hoi i <//- oil! (char, also applied to <a word:) M.
C. to cough.
hoi (".
young
!
,y
;
</A •T. chiltl; the of animals,
/ A
<x
j
hnt J
1
; investigate; impeach.
— 51
0279807
. . —
6 60 xî, /an
c. i
A.
hoi
‘
< J. tjai bones of tlie l>ody.

I
i
!Ji <9- J. 9 (!/; to shy; 3l £n’tled, Mghtened.

Y hfli
1 koi
koi
c
kdi
kdi
:
i
boundary,
step, ledge
limit; ledge;
— [etym. s.
a hundred million.
w. a. last].
c
j
koi
<
kdi
-
J. gai; ought, ^g-ht; due, the one i question; (due
\
1
! Jcoi
c
kni
I
I
to pay:) to OAve.
give, provide; rare.
I
~ tf?!"
j
to cough ^ [A. should give M. &V"., C. 7wi; the char,
Jc~vt
I i has keen appl. to a synon. ‘
v, etc., cf. above].
hot jyvk
j
lUJt ^yudt
<9 <-
J. kernel; lump; exami e into.
j
j
hak V I
J. koku] (M. to cut, engrave; reduce; (M. lzo'\)
\
h ](0 section of time, quaver of an hour ‘
’
hoi < g" ~d 3.gai]A.ydi\ injure; suffer from; fatal, very ;
yai:
w hot <ig '

\
what? which? — [from a row ia the
.
house sign.,and &iei phcm.]. Pho etic in:
koto kdt J. Icatsu {katu)] to cut, sever, destroy, reduce.
k^'uto XuSt J. open spacious; intelligent, generous.
hoi
t
" •
to mince, pickle.
hon yjcii precipice, cliff — [picture].

• • f» • •
I
(Jo-signiric in:
t' §vk tsidk

j
J. soku] leau over, inclined; slanting*, oblique — froni
I
man and cliff].
yam < no n says it is a symbol, meaning ‘‘

—
j
sprout" an obsolete word; the derivates, wliicli
the seal shows to have nothing to do with tsie,
seem to point to some labial element iu tlie Arch.

initial]. Phonetic in:
»y
E - p'f^VTTl
‘
inundate; vast.
offend,
J. (paw), Jon; rush aiust; oppose;
3 nu ? •
violate; criminal,
mr G crossbar at fro t of carriage.
e G3 below ;
see 179.
52
- ;
61—66 vai3, %au
w c. A.
•
—
Xa Jion <i
g
- J. &an; rought, dry — [^from sign. and
lean I
lean phon.]. Phonetic in:
VA a lion
•A
yan
»
C g- ardent, e ergetic erce, cruel.
X a nun hon yaw* <9 ‘-

ward off, defend — [s. w. a •
].
a Icon lean [orig. y I a tree; char. vulg. appl. to pole,

c
^ handle — [s. w. a.
f*].
& kon kdn stalk, straw.
&a n kon *'kdn pursue arrive at, when; d^ve, drive away
;
^ [s.w. a •
].
Xa ham (yam < g- J. g hold i the mouth; con in; cheris^:

62 restrai tolerate, suffer — [from sig. • and
jb• I
& m phon. ct phon. in Idm etc.].
A cog ate word is:
t ham ^ydm < chin, jowl.
63
xa ham ^yam <
gt-
I
cert;amly 6t.ym.
J. kanf contain, envelop;
s. a. yioM
letter
in the
—
mouth,
[ the
cont;ain),
vr. is
for the lower part is a picture of a mouth v/ith

something (the comm, says the tongue) in it; the
upper part is
g ya |
yam phon.],
yan ham jam < g- I

submerge ;
vast, capacious ;raagnani ous; some-
times u. t last — [etym. s. v, a. last; char, specit
enl. by ].
I
Xan yam < g_ perhaps — [from ^ sign, and han \

kdm
64
phon.]. Phonetic in:
Icien jeam
ravine; to inlay.
ham L Udm
I xa hon ydn < g- J. Jean) to soar; red feathers ;

pen, pencil;
65 I
write — [from s . and phon.].
‘
I
Phonetic in:
i
hon yan < g' Noiihei .
sea, ocean.
see 7 etc. see 389.
Xau how ,
jdu call out; name — [from P mouth and ^ ex-
66
clamation. The char, has been superseded by and
is now considered as a "abbreviation" of ext;].
•
I
hon < (J- I
J. go (gau)] : call out, scream; |’ name;
number, signal; firm, shop — [s. w. a. last, enl.].
53
66— 71 au, —/ej*, xsng, •/
M. c. !
A.
(
hum Idti 1
au hou )';" -
J. (y " ) porcupine; brave, energetic, euii-
— [from
i
(7
neut sign. n lean \
kdu abbrev.
''
plioii.]- Phonetic ill:
H "t-
holt < I
muat, cliteh.
&/
9
Infix'- 1 J. Jeoku: black, dcark — [ flames beating against
M the smoke-hole: soot;].
Cognate words — [formed with a deriv. suffix ?"-] are:

hujh J. hoku, mokir: dark; silent; secret.
nwh moh J. hoku^ molar, black; ink.
'fpo Jivn/ \
juiKj pervade, penetrate; successful, Phonetic in;
(9
moan: sou
j
of reply, interjection.
7 ’I

j)t
'
vv 2>"cw<j I
7Jiiy !
koil, cuok.
M
w no < (f- J. Jena;
of a stalk with eai* at the top].

growing- grain; hanêst — [
Phonetic
picture
in;
z no </- I
J. :"" ua* harmonious, sociable, friendly,
mild; peace: togetlier with Japanese.

leva series, class, depa^ment; grade, degree
i see 417.
/."
.,
c
Co-signific ill:
sou feruiented, knotty, crisp; curd, cheese — [ grain ade

into spirits].
1);
… a handful; grasp, hold hand grasping* stalks].
•I
!1 ",W
/p hap yap < g- i

J. to close; join, take togetlier, add;
together with; agree, accord — [pic re of the lid
of an opening — analogous to ].
Etym. s. w. ]• at least a cognate w. is:

, w'p m) < <j- i lid of a box small box with cover
;
— [same char.
e 1. by ].
> — \[7^ <9- side-door; women’s apai'tment.

1
|l hap
54
;
71 — 73 x
M. C. T
Ilia h<lp ^9' !
J- 9^ blend, penetrate; to be in har-
mony with*
!
<9- great sacrifice to all ancestors,
to laugh.
frog; lizard;' oyster,
. dove, pigeon.
lined garme t (without wadding’).
I - stii ble; stammer.

fitting, opportune; precisely.
&
ww j
J. kiu ( u); ive; provide, furnish; enough,
« I
to close, collect; together; harmony.
j
J.
Co-signific
(
con ect with
u); ( con
in:
ect;), a swer;
bamboo hawsers],
pay back — [
a kind of pulse —[ e tangled plant]; etyni.
! cog ate to a d oftofl u. f. last.
I ,
< d'- I
J. cTi zipw); pick up, collect; arrange — [to
join the • hands]; sometimes u. f. "ten".

I
‘
-
I
grasp seize, take — [to join the hands
s. a. ].
I
!
box; idol niche; contain
box].
— [ dragon -decorated
< f/- I
J. Jca; which? what? how? why? where?
— [from sign, and phon.].
Phonetic in:
< ij- J. &a; ,1: lotus;,

ij
(x’ Ao ) carry on the back;
(J)urde of. gratitude:) be grateful.
< g- J. /cafsw what? how? why? where?

U — [fi’oni sign, and Auc. & see 295,
pbon .]. Pho etic in:
X- 0
y
s Jc
< 9- J. katsu [katu)] to shout; (in Mand. appl. to
^ Xa
Jc
a homophonous hm) to drink.

0
^ V/ <"- insect living in wood; sometimes u. f.
X0 ^ V/
4
a <9 ‘-
coarse cloth, serge.
,
0 ^ a Jc
J. katsu (/ca^w) a kind of Puei.aâ, creeping bean;
entangled; relationship.
55
—
73-76 x
M. C . A.
''Ico hot iedt J. katsu {katn)*^ thirsty; eager.
Into 7 i"t J. (fee/

)
& & )('
to rest; desist; exhaust.
make known.
lcit
JcH "
Iciot
1
to
J .
lift;
(jdthdx)
t
raise;
(& H); niiu.tial, vig’oui.ous; (trauscr.
buddhistic verse; — [also a reading

ofthew.
A.
(fili%'<-dj M. ki^ J. ê].

1 • ...
kie Jclto g at rock; pillar; memorial tablet.
hie Icito g tat J. Icetsu {hetu)\ exert all o.s strength; exhaust,
c
finish.
ie .wt J. etm {etu)\ visit a superior; call u]>oii; announce.

0
)
at .at J. (a !' to sl;op, check.
X
’ — 1
\
yubh
<
cl.
(~
to fly high; loftj -—
[ a uii’d out in space].
nu {7.0
«»
hole yak < yt- J. " M; crane (8 l)lem oflongevity) — [etym.
s. v. a. last: the high-flying 1
].

{ U ile^
1
Uho" Uok K&k J. firm rock; solid, hard; cedainly — Lthe second
(
kîau form, though really erroneous, is very common].
}< X
hap < .-
J. to cover; (appL to a homo-
15
J
phonous w. :) wliy not? — [fi’cmi sig • and

see 491; the secon fom a picture as a whole; etym.
s. w. a. ] .
& y <g '~
1
door-leaf, shut, cover; the whole, all — [etym,
s. v. a. 1. t in its orig. sense; char. enl. by
.
Ico 7,
, Ic dp wooden cup, bowl.
(
A:'o hdp ^
dp strike, knock, beat.
Co-signific in:
\ k(d kdt J. hai \

to cover, roof, umbrella; build (appL to a
)
i
[ Jcol
homopho ous v.:) for in fact
with grass; seco d form a conventional abbi’ev.].

. .
.
[ to cover
—
76
po.
XP h k J.
" very re
redupl.].
fiery, a ve-i spiring, angry
A cognate w. is:
[ Ilia
5 P
U " < -
1
J. w; terrify; I’age.
.56
7.7 — 82 x, XU
1
M. c. A.
i X’ 7 ravine, gully — [con ins analysis of the rest un-

77
certain].
1
z’ ]cok X ravine, gully; pool — [etyiD. s. w. a. last; cliar. enl.
bj .
'
Title-word abbrev. is co-signific in:

* w • •
lun jJ^dt penetrating eye; perspicacious [a eye peering

down into a ravine].
kan V <g -
I
J. ho (Jcou)] sovereign; empress.
" Phonetic in:
^ kau V M filth immorality.

‘
;
^ kau (' sliarae; feel or put to shame — [etym. s. v. a. last],
^ kau li'dxi copulate — [perhaps cognate to last;].
"
1
t I
hau ’
<-g'- J. /co iJcoit)\ target; (skilled archer, chief:)
[
1
I
Luma figure
!
feudatory pri ce, marquis ——

w
elevated as a target for arrows]. Pho etic iu:
1
hau 1
< g- gullet; throat.
hau ‘ y
<9 *-
mo key.
t-
hau
j
1
< di sight; trahscr. of a Sanscr. -hu-.
hau 1
1
J < g^- dry provisions.
’
1
1
hau i
1
!
y < gt- J. &6 (
ow); wait upon; await, expect; time.
< g'- I
J. & thick, substantial; ge erous;sin-

cere.
I
</- I
J. go, ho ( <m); behind, after; descendant,
successor — [people ^
walking (silk-
thread:) i a file, one after the other].
w <9 - J. &; door; house; family — [picture of a door-

leaf]. Pho etic in:
i gj < g'- retinue procession; wide.

-S J. tio hire, see 428.
1 Co-signific in:
% J. io (sio), SO] place; the place where; that which, the
I
0 e which — [to baWd a living-place].
57
83— 87 '/u
M. c. A.
[
!
tu tuo jealous, envious — women in o e house];

.
is a conventional abb y. for .
has nothing to do Avith this group, see 371.
x« yuo <9- see above. Phonetic in:

83
yuo < g- j
N. pr. of a ^ver (near SI aiighai ;
lienee a
uanie £or) Shanghai.
yuo i J. g one into the other; mutual; to-

fitti
S4
gether — [
symbol two hooks gripping each othei’]'
:
XU I n !
jno j
< g- J. fco; exclamatio i terrogative final padicle;
85.
! i (appl. to a homoplionous av. :) in, at, at side of, com-
— [the
j
pared to seal co tains exclamation; ana-

lysis of the rest doubtful]. A cognate word is:
fu jHo J. 0 ;
expiration; to cry, shout -for, call; to address
— [same ehai’. with addition of ].
i
"I fu fXU call of the tiger — [ety . s. w. a. last; char, specif, eul.
by ].
!
ft( jHo i
see above.
fu . jjio ,
to howl at — [etym. S..W. a. last; char. i;autoL enl. by ]•
I
Title-word is pho etic ill;
— X"!
j
j
a cn-ack, re t; dissention: i C ut. to a hyuo-
iiymous w. la.
•/U
t
tiger — [orig. a picture of a tiger, then considered as
87 1
a picture of its sh.iped skin, see Intro p. 2].
.
A m
!
variation of the same s is: I
X Vw J. 0 ;
tiger — [same char. enl. the tiger which
;
raises himself on his hill legs].
I
Tîtle-word is pko etic in:
x'( 0 a kin of bh’d.
—
I
ii
hii hUi; …0 J. &!. bare, empty, vacant; futile, false; humble [the
tXi I
;
signif. part at the bottom is hill, (treeless)
1
lookout see 406 wh*ere the seal form shows how
it can get the shape here].
58
87-91 /u
M. c. A.
& Mu 0, wild boar; to fight.
Pt Is questionable i£ is not phonetic also

hi A. Zmo, Zwo, ,
in which case ere
must have been an Arch, initial guttural + Z.]
Co-signific in:
k%i y 1 awe; respectful, reverential; kill — [1:he stripes of

1
e tiger: awe-in iriug; second form &11)'
erroneous though very common].
/" see above.
X f piece of jade cut into tiger shape — [etym. s. v. a. last;
char, specif, enl. by ].
Title- word is co-signific in:

jpm
• pin • stripes, as 0 an animal — [ stapes of the tiger].
!
1 "
XU — a kind of bird — [from sign, and /" |

ywo phoii.].
8V
Co-sig’uific ia:
kûei Icuai k < -a (smothered:) to be deficient, fail, loss; owing

to thanks to [the cry otl:he bh ]
.
cX« frt J. kotsu careless, negle(!t; abrupt, suddenly

— [fro sigu. and ( 1
plum., see 1278].
Phonetic in:
<X ! fot obscure, uncertain; sometimes u. [. last.
0 < - J. & ;
dewlap of the ox; (appl.* to a lionio-
f
pho ous vr.:) how? why? what? (transcr. char,
used in the name of certain Turkish t^bes, hence:)

Turk, Mongol; sometimes u. f. —
^ Phonetic [from
sign, an /cn
1
wo pho .]. in:
X I
(
<g ‘-
J. ko] lake.
X !(
<0- monkey.
X3 <0- coral sacrificial vessel.
X>
<
f
‘ <9- J. ko'j
;
paste; muddled, foolish.
Xt
X ?t
'
‘
JUO
<(J-
<9-
bottle-gourd, calabash.
b utter y.
X 1 0 <9- side-street: lane.
59
; —
91— 95 XU, Xua
M. c A.
X" n
u
‘
yuo
<9-
</-
CO gee, rice-gruel; nourishment.
beard.
y
i X juo <ig- 1 J. & ;

pot for hot drinks; vase, cup — [the seal
i is a picture of a pot with a lid, etym. s. w. a. or at
least cog ate to ].
L Wua [& this seal graph lias two senses: 1. picture of a
spoon, see pi; 2. a ma tur e i opposite direction
to the ordinary xâ’ turn, change, trans-
form etc.].
X" /« X a 3, kua, ke\ to change, transform, fluctuation; trans-
—
i
mu ,
dissolve, digest; improve, civilize [s. w, a.
last; char. enl. by ]. Phonetic in:
X"a /« a J. kua] dower; beauty gallantry, amours; spend

!
(money).
X!tO
I
/ t J. kua] goodsj merchandise; wealth: to bribe.
& 6 ho J. hud] boot.
m 0 ngud J. kua\ to lie, cheat; false; to change, move.
f ua [ji’ca < ff- J. kua) yâ\ flowery, beautiful, brilliant;
94
ix a l/« i
China — [cogna1:e to above] ;
: flower
I
[etym. s. w. a. a alysis of char, u ceirtai ,
perhaps simply a picture of a luxuriant tree].

I
1 Phonetic in:
ra 1
</- N. pr. of a (sacred) mountiaiD.
r ! <g- spade; plough-share.
f.r« <9- J. & a; noise, to shout.

a \
Aw 1
—
6 Trt wo
a boot
u . <<-
XX
I
V
w
I
J. & A. draw bou dairy lines;
y r: delineate, draw, paint; drawing, painting;

w
stroke (in writing )
boundaries of
[
elds].
to di'aw
jj pr — lines:
y*°vh Kg- I
J. delimit, mark off; split — is
k etym. s. w. a. last, char. enl. by •

" & a vari-
atio of the same st;em].
60
-
95 — 102 xua, -/uai, xua

M c. A
Title- word is phonetic in;
… string; obstinate.
X
Xua
jWai Kg- j
N. pr. of a ri"er — Lthe watercourse where
w ere are plen of birds]. Phonetic in:
1-0
Hi yuai < /*/- recipient; confluent; heap; bank draft.
I
'/uai ual
j
j’oai < g- carry in t:he bosom oi. sleeve — [Wieger aptly
explains the middle pai't as eye-lashes let down
j
over e e: t:o hide; hide in e robe].
I
'
ufd tial. !
yâi < -
j
J. cany in the bosom, enfold, contain;
—
j j
cherish, long for; bosom [s. v. a. last; char. enl.
by .
ywai ,
udi y* af |
g- |
J. kuai] spoil, ruin, bad.
/U3 nan ' n J. artifice, trick; magic [does ot really

y
98
CO t in but the seal is ail independent
symbol of uncedain analysis].
Xua -s XKftn \ < 9- lively; elegant — [[from two ha ds, sign.,

M now corrupted i to a d A. ’,
1 see 164,
I
I abbrev. phon.]. Phonetic in:
kuan] to shout, call, summon; name,

^ ai
%udn
J.
bright, lustrous.
to
^ ?
^w ?I yuan <9- J. Jcuaii] -to change, exchange; substitute.
ûa nnn <0 - J. / an; gu-ief; misfortune; suffer [from.

lUO sign, and /cwcrn |
/c?(an pbo .]. Phonetic in:
*,u»
yuan ^tdn
j
< g' ring, bracelet [s. a. ^].
-4-^
<
3G8; in the
j
goat — [
derivate
pict;m’e; to
next,
be dist from
the last dot is
see
often
left oul:].
'
Phonetic in:
J. kuan; broad, ample; forgiving, 1 eral.
Xua If t
/ -
I
frightened looks — [the char, must have
.
lung h mg ;\!ft i'e ng been read orig*. y* a a d meant "circle, a round,
retui'n eye (I’ound) being, .the sig’n. and
G1
• f;
102 —— 104 ua xuan

A.
w because the âme stem comes
<9- pho . this
back in all the following words ,

11 etym. cognate if
not even etym. the same w., with the char, enlarged
i vaôus ways; the oi’ig. cl r. the has been applied
to the w. rou d, wide-opened eyes, f^glrt-
e ed looks].
Etym. same word or cognate words are:
?
I -.t 1^, <
gt-
turn round, surround — [char, enl. by ].
XXX
&6
- «7
)
&
( y < g- palace wall, enclosing wall — [char. enl. by ^].
1t -S an g- J. n; bracelet, around — ^
[char, enl.
• by ]
.
/ — [char.
j
y < g- metal ring enl. by ].
XX
f ,
’(7 <3- J. revolve; come back, return; repay
(coming back:) again^ once more, still, further (in this
adverb sense read ,x i Pek. — [char. enl. by

-«
j'ân < *-
j
to wind the hair into a knot on the top of
the head — [char. enl. by
ua — tX
…
W waste, desolate —— destruction caused by j|j
floods].
§ XunnÛ I
fon-fj '
'
)(1 J. &MO (
waste, esolate; famine; neglect, ruin;
— [etym.
j
reckless; vast; to cover s. '. a. last ;

char,
enl. by ], Phonetic in:
i
!
9
'
fo " Wang J. kud [kuau ) agitated, nervous; hurried.
Jowj I
falsehood, lie — [the first and most co mon form is
really vulgar].
^
‘w
ûang iw g ,
g < <j- J. lend (kiiau)^
august excellent; brUliant

0 (»aw);
— [the
sovereign, imperial
word is cognate^
to <
"awg < g- ‘ ing ’ seal char. has witih
the addition of self (has no ing to do with

white)]. Phonetic in:
•
"ag uo)g ng < g- go to and h’o, irresolutie.
yucnuj I novg <g -

J. Icno (&?>"«); hesitating, nervous ;
afraid
I
— [etym. s. v. a* las .
Xiicing I
uong jwdng <i g- blaze; luminous, bright.
j
X«ang I
nong jwdng < 9- !
J. (& )
locust.
yuang nong (J~ J. Icno (

7irw«?t
) rest, leisure; idle;
—62
—
104——108 a V xuei
M. C. A. 1
%uang uong <y' ( <//‘- 1 city moat.
yuang ^long jWfInff g- J. 0 (?frtw); female phoe^nix (bird of good

omen)
1
see 18].
[ as sign, is due to analogy with
^
Xua .
g- .bright — [the w. is cognate to |

fc & ,
w
I
char . wi addition of ]. Phonetic in:
xwa’w tfong screen, curtain.

'y"vf
< |
X "" y dng j
uncertain, hesitating.
[The dialects for all tlu’ee words of this group

point to old forms in x_, but tlie old diet give no such.]
Xua I uong g J. kud (kuav)j o («au) yêllow — [the seal

has sign, (colour of t:he field) and old variant
of kuang |
k*^dng phon., intervowen].
'/(uanxi I
uon(f jaundice fetym. s- w. a. last; char, spocif.
— enl. by ] •
%nang uomj j'°dng <•(/- sulphur, brimstone — [etym. s. w. a. last two,
char, specif, e 1. by ].
j
Title^word is phonetic in:
t a
« w g <• lake, pool.
t
« w yw(l)ig <9- metal tongue in an organ pipe.
t w A <9- J. kud (Jcuau)] wide, broad, vast,
X wn
Trt
I -’ j ng <g- school, to learn — [the sign, is abbrev.j
VA 9
9 y*^vng <f/- J. kuo (kuan)j y (wan); horizontal, cross-TViso;
-
contrary; perverse, lawless [the v. i c
gi)a ^].
'uai herbs, vegetation — [the seal h 1 1S8 triplcd ] .
107 i
. ’
1
./ue! ;
< J. e; volve, circuit; come bad;, return;
108
j
repay,
symbol].
j
repwt; a revolution, a turn, a time — [

ui !
< ' J. i.; go kack. tur _ [etyin. s. w. a.
jufU
last; char, specif, enl. by ^
—
or
m. w.
'
<u- go to and fro, irresolute [e s. a.
1
last: come back time af r time; char. enl. by ^ ]•
m Xitei i judr i < '-

eddy — [etyni. s. w. a. last three, chai*. specif
enl. by ].
63
~
108 — 112 xucj

‘
M. C. A .

yt-
ei i yudi < anise; fennel.
1
\ jxuei
1
.
/-•
/"'i i
ud; J. kuai] ashes; dust; lime — [explained as fire
which you ca take with the hand ;

yet
109
< " might be pho etic i just as well
as is phon. in xy ], Pho etic i
Icnei Icuai c
Icudi vessel, bowl; helmet.
\tal V rep
[ piet;ure] ;
often used for below.
vei (
\utl ‘xj venomous snake — [etym. s. w. a. last;ch(u .enl.
\ f ;
by JC the value of which is uncertain].
leu a — kudn reptile; insect — [serves as sign, in various char. e. g.
as i depend, char, superseded by ].
fs i(n(j t' sung ^d'^{ung\ < (T- '
J. insect, reptile, wo n.
1
•
1 This last is phonetic, contracted, in:
iunrj < d-
j
steam, warm air; ge ial, harmonious, iM.ight.
i
[
1
uai. )'i e;. <g - (

J. kei, c; kind gracious; to bestow —
111
attached heart]. Phonetic in
•)
< (J-
,
yue.i uai yrêi i a kind of orchid.

.•
1 > sud> SUN ( yi*êi <'/-: fine cloth.
zi^^lu
\
w • «
suet situ J. sui'j eai' of grain.
A >
•/uei f( t yiuu <^g- J. kuai> e., meet t;oge ei., meeting; society;
112
inform;know,caii(Fi’.‘<saYirmoppos,ti‘‘pou-
voh.) a meeting:) a shoi't while — [to meet
(anc. form of round the fii’e (
cf.
chat]. Pho etic iu:
%nei yudt^ < </

j
embroider; paint, draw.
kuei
t
k ui kudi broker, middleman.
kuei kîti kiuti cut off, amputate.
kuei (
& 1.
kndt broolv ;
drain, ditch.
t
i
kuei y i kudi minced meat 01 .

fish; to mince.
uai f k i to swallow, gulp.
:
113 — 118 -/ ue /, -/ lui

, xung /uo ,
M. c . A.
j
-/uef if"; -
-g. J. /a; }>re«ak» destroy; injure; to slander — [to
113
beat to poAVtlor (mostly corruptefl
in i mortar].
)
'X ;
e <- to slander —— et.ym. s. v. . last; char, specif.
]
cnl. hy ].
"/xud ttffl ‘jy.m'.s

<-(i bbzing, 1
.
1; spl ditl.
•/un jjtitn J. hoM dusk, twilight, dark; confused, dull, stupid;

114
sometime ii. — fthe' seal has not but
<(bottom": c &un down].
un jjidu confused, dull, stupid — [etym. fi. \v. fi. last; cli.nr. specif.
Clll. 1>)' ].
'J'itic-word is plionctic in:
' J. A.o many .H.c.
X"" /" •X," gate; jvatokceper.
XU13 nvn yuan’ g- pip.-.sty lu’ivy — [0 ^ enclosure for ^ swintj.
X …, < j7
- dirty, turbkl confused; p^vy — [ctyin. k. av. a.
last; cognate to
^ and
A cognate word is:
1 /yi-
1
yu9n < *
:
1
îiame; to disgrace; trouble, g^cf.
! .
… , )1
1
,
W < vast, magnify; Kberal — from sign, and
116
X""!/
— J … < j
still, deep va
""9 1
1 -.
plion.]. Phonetic., in:
XUO fo
t
… J. kua] fire., Same; ardour —— [ picture of flames].
As sign, often …. Co-signific in:
ti tile dtlelc J. fcH; Nortliern Barbiu-iaus — ["fire-dogs’’].

C
t • 0 t
• 1; < J. to i.oast meat bi.oil, gTill; to lieal ;
[—
j
.
i
be intimate — fire under meatl
ian
.<
t
A
an
y
I
J. toi; coal, charcoal
mountains: mi ernl coal a d charcoalj esp, the

[ fire take from
latter].
the
tsoi tsni
I
J. seti; calamity —[ fire in the house; or
I
fii.e find Hood; 01
.
sign, and phoii.].
(«//.
udk &
<0 -
J, ttalcu\A.ji^9k: state
by — Willi and
—
gold
[ n’Uoi)’
rs] (in
defended
is sense
w <f/- *
superseded l)y next and appl. to an absti’. v. of
KAHUHCKS, Aiiftlylic dictionary. 65 5

:
118— 121 XU
M, c. A.
sound:) f" k; douktfii], uncertain, perchance; if;
ei er, or; someone something.
I
it uik j ak <9- J. i/cu, i.ofew; state, region, boundary — [et.ym.
s. w. a. last in its (H’ig. sense; char. enl. by

± or ].
yuo uf—:k /"a < 9- J. ualc%i\ doul)t, suspicion, deceive, lead into
error — [etym. s. w. a in its second sense; char.
cnl. by ] •
A CQgnat;e w . in its ong. sense is:
Jcuo kuok k’uak.- J. & 0 &W; s1;ate, country; nation — [enl. by ].

’
— <9- ghost.
kvo kuik k dk cut off the (loft) ear as a trophy.

1
">
u uik < a- swift current; moat.
")
u uik j k <9- ooi -sil], reshold.
ûo ytuU tJ. kuatsu (Jaiatuy, alive, live; mobile, active

119 — [
om sign, and A:,w 1
see 862 phon.]. ,
Phonetic in
no f[d Icndt J. Icuatsu (kuatxC)'^ broadj widej liberal; distant.

1
.wvfc •
X 11 ok 1 <9- measure — [tKe old diet, give only the former

120
reading, but
etc. which reveals an ancient

all the dial, make it homophon. with
analysis of char.
^
uncertai . Phonetic in:
)
]
X! uok
1
<9- J. na w; catch, seize; obtain.
\ f^dk
Xtco'
’
vok .
yK’dk <3- harvest, to reap — [cognate to last].
uok f^'dk <9- cauldron, pan; engrave.
t
— X^cik to split, rip.
’
—
<’f-g trap, sna pitfaU — [cognate to ].
X, u
’
yuo^ <9-y J. go-’ protect; escort save; help.
121
‘X’ fok X
… (c[uick flight:) sudden — [the flight of e birds
wlie it stfu’ts to rain].

C
X! …
)
f K X'L’dk cholera — [etyin. s. w. a. last; the sudde illness; char.
ecif. enl. by ].
Title word is phonetic in:
XWO f k X^dJc to beckon .
66
— .
122-127 hi
'
1
M. C. A.
— [picture, turned on the

'
L. 1
hi hat 'yie/i <//- coffer side, ct /a ].
U2 1
‘ hni. < •'/-

j
final pfu.tiele, esp. as interj. of admiration
123 — [below there is ~lj exclamation; value of
uncertain]. Phonetic in:
hi — <9- 1
a small vase.
hi liai )dci <0- to glare at; perplexed.
I 1
hi — ji'ei < '
see above. (Jo-signific in:

m 1
ft d -r <cT- J. ) postliumous name (given to promi-

n ent raen ) sacrificial appellation].
'
• •>
hi hni ynt! J. bind connect; femily counection/sne-
125 cession _ [the (u’ig. c]iai.. had hand above, now
Imdly contracted, and sUl[ thread].
hi ha!
•
yiei
•)
<- J. kei] bind, connect with, connection, attached
to, belong to; (belong to the category of to be
— . s. v. a. chai.. cnl. by ].
Co-sigi)ific in:
.
kun kilim 7;"?m la e fish;
(bound:) taken
N. pr.
in net,
[ fish
not angled].
which has be
< J- a bond, servant; (appl. to a homophon.

f
1
abst;i.. v.:) why? ho v? what? — [a bound

pevso the w. is cognate to to bindj.
/ -I : <
gt-
servant, waiter
tautol. enl. by
— [etvni.
].
s. w. a. last; char.
IV
•
< g'- *
waiting inaifl — [etym. s. v. a. last two]..
Title-word is phonetie in:
A< I
•fc
•
Aa
w
< <-
<-
wait,
foot-path.
expect hope; sometimes u. f*. next,
A o liiel J. fowJ coc];, hen, chicken.

C
& &
t
A •i &cf &<?Vt J. vnountAin strefim; crock.
i hid ^xj*d J. ki, JcA] loose, spare; j’are, precious; seldom; to hope
^ j
—[ stntV v/ith
^ loose ineslies (the latter a
picture)].
(57
7 — 133 Ai
M. C. A.
hi hei V J. &cj; thin (
.-
g. soup); scattered; few, i’are — [etym.
s. v. a. last; char, spe . enl. bv
Title- word IS p 11 on euc in:
111 tiet A-
Co-signific in:
tsl hei t
< fine linen; grass cloth — [ fine threads].
<
hi iop 7 V collect, to close; together; harmony — [from si ’i.
1
and x 1 y phon.].
In Icvp WV shut a door; quiet peace; (appl . a Lomophon. w:)

balbeid — [etym. s. w. a, last; cliar. ^?ecif. enj. by p^].
}>” inhale — [etym. ^] second form sometimes
•
P s. *. a. fl
u. f _!•
— Xu
*CJ•u J. &i‘ joy, glad; to like — [to beat the drum and
sing; the secoiul form really erroneous Lut
w is
very common].
Cogn te words are:

.
A ••0
&
<
Jw giggle — [char, tautol. enl. 1,y ].
& *4 AAA A w i
•
to play; amusement; beautiful.
A i J. K; joy good luck, Wessings.

•<
& Title-word is phonetic in:
I
7^
»>v
Trt
& hot, roast; lu’ight, In’illiant;.
< ~a sacriricial vessel — [a vase with tiger

w shape or ornaments]. Phonetic in:
< -a ;
J. fei; pla‘v, spo^; comedy, theatricals!
•1
hei jjei vinegar sour.
s
hc-’i
(x/'S < breath; N. pr. — [fro / .'exclam tion" sign.
…
I
^ j
1
•
i
w g<-g p'oon.]. Phonetic in:
jjie < •« .
victims for sac^fice (îniform ;n colom-).
<g - swallow; circuitous flight; revolutio of a wheel

^
,
^ [the seal haa not |Jj but a pict. of e hea of
bird; analysis of lower part uncertain].
68
1
133 — 137 hi, hia, hiang
1
M. !
C. A.
I
Phonetic in;
'
/".
Îcuai yiêi <9- J. kei] lead by tbe hand; pull up; carry
1}
1
— [second form is a conventional abbrev.].
<9-
'
hia' ha J. ka ge; down, beneath; underside; low;

134
descend, put down _ [symbol, cf*. up].
1
hia
1
Xa
3
cover
hia
- -
and not
[ pictm’e of a stopper, a "cen’k";
si which is key 146

it is t;his
in K'ang-hi].
Phonetic in:
jf Ida
f
kt-
j
'ka J. ka &a>: price viilue, cf. 348; t&uo: merchant — [two
1 ku 1 ktc 1 V:!0 J. ko vacations of the same stem]; t&a: N. pi., (a
I
surname).
The following two have nothing do with e
title-word or with :
su stc/c "oA J. zolcu ;

rice in the busk; graiiij uiaize, uiillet —
upper parf a picture].
IV lilt Uh J. ritsu (I'itu)] Ghestiiut — [upper part a picture similar
to that of last char.].
hia ha ya /
< (
-
J. /ca; summer.
13G
Phonetic (Arch, initial consona tis ot clear)
in the words:-
Ilia ha: V" ,

< <j- great lioutse;' first syli. of N. pr. Amoy.
ha a’ side-room; sometimes u. f*. last in the w. Arao)’.
m m t
hoarse, gruff.
hiang hong y J. Ico (jeau), kid (Idaii ) ;

window facing the nen’tb;
137
i
towards, facing; (
e ufaci g" ti e:) lately hithei.t:o;
— [
'
tend towards inclination picture of bouse
and window] Phonetic in:

L
UUfJ
*/
/ — 1
no n: middny — [Cant, and Foodiow have forms in
i
/!- pointi g to an ancient explaining as phon.;
1
ancient reading badly testified].
<*. >
hiang ]w g sunnj provide food; rations or pay for troiips; wages; .taxes
— [the dial, all reveal an anc. X-, explaining as
phon.; the anc. diet, however all give and %•
appears not easier tha ng tsi. t ung.].
69
[
138— 141 Aia
M. c. A.
hiazisf X w the agrance of grain — pk*t. of a pan and a

1
138
^ spoon]. Phonetic in:
liiang hdiuj J. kio (kiait), go (gate)] village; country (as opp.

J
town); native place; sometimes
bus both to right and
u. f
left, this latter

• [t:he
now. badly
seal
disfigured: the country situated betwee two wns].
Icing
f
hl"!J b"g J. 7cc & & 4V1 W); high minister, dignit;aiy; you — [the
\
heng seal has seal dignita ’ o both sides; the char.
thus lifts nothing 0 vi see 1048].
biang hdiu] see above. Phonetic in

5
i homj
hong
‘X
ty
w J. kio (Jdaii)'^ noiae; eclio.
— [ctym._
hia-iuj "g J. ldo.(kiau)] give a feast, a sacrifice; ciijo}"
- fa’. v. a. ].
h'unuj hdmj f J. kid (kiaii)] towards; inclination — [ctym. s. w. a. ,
en]. by P ns phon.].
1
J
hiang liOVfJ <9 -
J. ko (/a,w); crooked side-street, lane — [the
seal …s sign, now abbi.ev. int:o and
140
& " 3" 1
phon.. Phonetic in:
kunuj hong kfiiuj J. (/i w); river bi’anch; port, hai.l)m’-; lagoon.
hiang hoivj
£ .
J. 7".6
•") give a feast a sacdfice, to offer; accept
141
offeri gs, enjoy — [etym. s. v. a. a aly-is of
char, uncertain; an old variant was possibly a
variation of riches V].
\
Co-sigiiific in:
1
tsiin — iiuhi <d'- cooked food _[ sacrificial mutton second;
i
form a contraction making it identical in modern
!
<
rm hiang] dist. also kiio 477].
f-
The contracted form is phonetic in the following
words which are all cognate to each other:

sun ’ <T(r- J/dVJM zi.Mu); pure, genuine honest; raoist;
‘
P':"
[ fS U)t 1
saliferous.
1
( sun siin <d'- slrong wine; solid, good generous.

[ fs\in \
( SUH 1
i ^zuten <d- '
quail — [the solid valiant l)ird].
\
fSH7l
1
tsun
1
t'sUH <t inculcate, repeat; patiently.
70
141 —146 hla g, hiau, Jnen
M. c. A.
tun t n 1 1(9)1 J. ton-j solid, honeyt, stauncli, sincere' to encourage,
1
urge.
hiang 1 "g j,ictn(f 3. ko (Jwm)] fragrant — [the seal h;is the sweet
142
odour of grain (made into spirts), now badly
contracted].
143
/au han y_aib J. ko
man.
(kail)] filial
the latter conti’ac

piety —
d].
[ son beneath
Phonetic
old
in:
hiau
hiau
liau
hCin
(
t
pant gasp, asthma; roar, scream.
asthma — [etym. s. w. a. Ias1l
-
Iciau Jedti kau leaven. ye t.
1 kiau kau J. kid (keit)] (orclinarUy falling tone) teach; tericliiiigj

J
doctrine; instruction; to command, cause, make
— [the form the only one given in Giles is
really a vulgar- form. The original form is ,
now used as an alt.

:
sign, and phou.
This laUer (in which
‘
^ is phon.) in some
diet. (e. g. 3, ong t 1 1111 . followed l>y Couvreur)
is given as an, alt. to tlic §uo non treats 'it as
a separate v. w "imitate"].
biau hati yati <9- J- ( aw); imitate, take as a pattern, similar;

144
devote 0 . s., exert o. s. ;
efficacy, effect — [fro
sign. ancl
^ Idau |
hau plion.].
hiau hau yaî\ <g- imUate — [e m. s. v. n. last; char: enl. ky ].
145
<
hie hip yiep < ‘-
with united forces — [ force tripled].
Jiie hi ) yie.p <0- J. At witih united forces, united; agree

mM 1
harmony; assist — [etym. s. w. a. last; char. enl.
by "ten" or "think"].
J. kid ribs, sides; bold together; collect; coerce;

}
reprimand.
<
hie hlt t J. ketsu {IcetxC)^ hot' si (Icott)*^ to rest, desist; exhaust
146
[from sign, and ydt plion.]. Phouej;ic in:
j \
c
hie hit xi scorpion; lizard.
71
-
147 … 149 /jie
M. C. A. !
hien h'l II, yam^ 1 <//- I

pitfall, hole in the ground — man falling
w 1
1
dovu inU) a pitfall, see picture no. 403; 1;o be
i
dist. from 220].
Ilian hflm yam) <g‘- I

J. kail] fall or throw into a pitfall; sink into^
be i volvcd; involve; beguile — — [etym. s. v. a, last;
char. enl. by ].
Title-word is phonetic ill:
kân dm ^k^dm humWe.

j
1
Jcici /, kâp to claw, pinch; tear up; twist. _
1
leu Im ‘iani 1
< (j~
I
vUlage baralet; N. pi.i (surname); itic god
V
!
of Pargatory (
anser. of Skr. Yaina). .
Co-si^nific in:
— [
!
is an ' "t'\yhn < ft- ;

J. e flatter Leguiling voi.ds].
hien ham jftm . < (/ J. an; to bite; (appl. to a ho ophon. abstr.

148 Av.:) all entirely — to hin’t vi e mou ].
hie" _ ,y«"i < (/- to bite — [etym. s. Y. a. hist in its orig. sense;
cnl. br
-
Jiien hditi jam < •,/- i

sine ’ity; harmonious.
hien h m jam <ig- i
J. Aran; salt, brackish.
yan him ^yam J. &an; to call scream.
hien —kdm t
ham bind up; seal up.
\ K'ien kdm Icam J. gen] diminish, lessen.

)
kan him •
''kdm J, A:a,,; touch, rouse; feeling, sentiment gratitude.
I
Co-signific in:
fjdu t'smn <

t'shm
A J. ft w);' needle, probe; (u.iticis6, admoiiisli — [the
"biter", piercer made of bamboo].
fSifU t t v ….
1
,V",
•*»
needle, pin ;
pi.obe — [
ic "bitci." inade of
.
metal; etym. s. w. a. Iasi;].
1 hien ham t)'

…" < *-
1
the bit of a In.idle; hold in the oq rank,
U9 1 X … 1
oftieiiil title — [the metal piece in the inoutli of
c courser; tlic w. is cognate to ^

above and
*0 .
hien hCbn t < tj- hold in the inoutli — [ctym. s. w. a. last; cnar.
enl. ]•
72 —
150 — 156 h/e , /n
•
ing"
M. c. A.
[
1
ie \
'
hln
<
yien glisten; be seen, show — silk threads in the
150 sunshine slightly contracted].

;
<
hien hln J. ken] display, evident yiustôus; to seem, appear
— [e m. s. '• a. last; char. enl. by ].
Co-signific in;
pV .f
— 1
f t\q} N. pr. of a river [the bright water] ;
\
W 'p { H (i;he char, is mostly usied as a variant of :)
6 , J. (s '.) damp, moist.
hie
1
1
hin xin J. A n; law, regulation, pattern; dignitary — [said to
1
mean: to expose in the Yamen to e eyes
i
i
of everybody th,e trxt (no. 361) of a regulation
i
— a very forced expl.]. Pho etic in:

itfc*
hien hln curtain. of a carriage.
gt-
j
hiian ilii
j
I
jt*ên < j
A. suspend, hangup; yien\ (appen-
\
hien !l clix, i:e.) subprefecture, district; sub-pi’efect, dis bict-
niagistratc — [to bind,

•
hang up the head
(inverted) of a eri inal; y! en a d are variations
of the ’
ame stem].
/nuni ti It. ji’êu < •</- I

to suspend; suspense, anxious — [ctym. s. w.
a. last, char eiil. by ] .
I Wen hhi • 3
, I
J. offer up in sacrifice or a superior; exhibit;

3 I
j
venerable, vise man — [to offer in a sacrificial
[
ves 1; wlie ei
•
aw 1
fcVwgn is phonetic or
j
signifies the^meat offered seems uncedain].
Function u certain in:
ien hln
pmeu 7n’ deliver a judicial statement or decision; sentence — [to
mU •
(
2
’
1 livei a speech; or possibly is phonetic.
Mn <9- leisure, soe 375.

154
bin am J. kin] joy, delight — [from sign, and jf^ kin |

Jcidn
155
pbon.]. Phonetic in:
hien hln ji"" HA up; take ofi’, open.
( ng ’
J
*
( hdnff <9- J.&6(&a,i) &^(A!Vm);A.iyo.n9:w&lk go;do,
j
hwig 1
perform, act; y actio , conduct;
1
1 X hony <(J - row ,
series; corporation, a firm ("hong",
73
— —
156 61 I gv iiJ.u, liJu g

M. C. A.
)
1
this last reading of*ten wr. pic1:ure of

j
f
1
footprints]. Phonetic in:
1
xw’j hong 1
g <9- J.I&0 (fcaw); yoke of a ox; crosswise; beam
1
1
of a balance, weigh, appreciate — [the sign, is:
a large piece across tlic horns of c Qx; the v.
is cogna ].
1
i
hing ,71>6 > <9- j.
•
(gt
•
M); amputation, puuiehment; law;

1
cxaraple; inii [fi.o i sign, and for

1
!
Ayng 1 g phon.].
hinij
j 9 <9- statute — [e m. s: v. a. last; char, enl, b)' ];
ofte u. f. .
hing g • 9 /- mould; pattern, type, example; law.

king king < w J. kei] bramble, thorn; wife.
•
hing' Iwn lymig <9- J. & (

(ZM); lucky, foi*tune; favour, £& 1
J58
Imperial visit — [to be ist. from nie 664, id. in
modern writing].
him/ hmig: ''yvng <9- lucky — [s, w. a. last; thsiv. enl. by ^].
t
'hing* htnig yvng <9- anger, irritable.
/u iau " J. rest; B p cease; avoid, repudiate; don’t! (rest,
— [ man resting
‘
1
peace:) blessing, good fortune at
the side of in the shadow of a tree].

hin iau shade, shelter; protection, favour [ety . s. w. a. last;
char. enl. by ].
hiu idu M sparkle; violent, bragg g; (u. f*• : fortunate.
.u (
f X J. A. X M: to smeU scent; smdj;
;
!
— [the
'
\ ou 1 aw fragrance; sti king; ba reputation nose

]60
of fl dog].
hiu 1
— ,
smell — [etym. s. w. a. last; char. enl. by ].
,
1
t
hiu g hung J. kio (Atow); (accident:) calamitous, unfortunate, sad;

1C1
of bad omen; cruel — [a man falling with legs
1
upwards into a pit].
74
.
161 —— 16 j ung ,
M. C. A.
hiuiuj hung iXi—ong J. & ( ’ow); violent cruel [et‘vm. 8. w. . last; eh r.
enl. by ].
kiting hung ‘ "on" die breast
hiung hung 0, see above.

1 G3
1 hTuntj hung .xi

’…
If/ J. Icio (kioit) ;
tbc In’cast _ [s. w. a. last; char. cnl.
)
by ].
hiung hung \x%w g well up boil up; tumultuously.
biunff\i Jung ' ,' I

J. A & fcm ) elder bi’o er; senior — [the
163 hen!; person with speaking authority (towards the
|3
younger)]. Phonetic in:
I
•
yP'âng^l
I
J. kiO
much
(kiau)^
the more
ko (kau)] seco dly furt:hermore;
e • .
. increase.
how
X
‘w
("’ ice-va1;er; mostly u. f. 1 st.
bestow, confer upon, give.

I Co-signific in:
f V t'siuk
MG
&
0•
K w \
t'slû ; .J- "&"); A. A &: the reader at the
sacrificial ceremony; invoke, pray to; call to witness,
make oath; tie up; t imprecation, to curse

-
t'Hnk and
[ tl,e speaker at tlie
are two vacations of the same

religious ceremony;
s ml
,t r • •»
taidn < 3 j
J. , fc (si.M), (ziii) ;
imprecation, to curse
— [etym.
^
s. w. a. last in its second sense ;
instead
of there is or ].
•r : search; to scheme; far; superior.
:S w Phonetic
w in:
_M .5
s ,
lively, elegant — [phonetic abbrev.].
n. precious stone of red colour; beautiful, excellent.
fl i
A yhi genial sunshine, geitta tender [from' sign, and
1
M I
A: phon.].
75 ^
-
165 -- 169 ii, hiia
M. !
C. ' A.
’ ’
;
warm heat; boU; gcnialj kindness [etym. s. v. a.
last; char. enl. by ].

-
i
i
,
lU yjnk J. kiktiy ,t M); rear, noiu.ish, feed; educate;

\\
nk t’t
iuk domestic animal; cultivate; sl;ore up — [interpi*.
clouLtful because the analysis of is uncertain;

possibly : keep in one’s house (cf*. 169 l)elow)
and one’s fields].
a rear; cultivate, store up, collect — [etym. s. v. a. last
in t'suk \\ f ink but ore esp. bearing upon the crop, and char.
hence enl. by ].
1
t
lii ]mii
I
"0 I
J. i’o; gi’a t, permit; promise; abundant, very much
w 1
! — [from '
sign, a d w 1
wguo pho;).].
Phonetic iu:
XL river bank.
—
W
! hau J. &i.o; bare, empty, vaca t; futile, false; humble — [from
sign, (see picAure 40 and /u I X 0 plion.,
cf. 87]. I*h netic in;
lit liHii to blow, breathe; suck up.

in hitii
I
0 to blow through the nose, snort — [etym. s. w. a. last].
see 1101. I
iuaiz n … en < tj
-
J- yen; dark, sombre, black; heavens colour;
i profound, deep^ mysticalj tranquil — [ the scholastic

a al.: "silk thi’eads” "put into" sc. eing
^
.stufF(!) seems very farfetched; I rather think the

char, a picture of a house (cf*. 86); the dark,
deep, sombre interior]. Phonetic in:
liiian
(
Uii < (j
~ to sparkle, glisten.
ha an flii
<3 - In.ight In.illiant.
iian <
iln I
J
'
<,g- dim sight, confused; luistaken, dcccivetl.
hUan <
iln I
jiên (J to peddle; expose, rccoiimend, praise.
,dm in I
string of boY or musical instrument; moon
j
crescent.
hlen In jieu < (f- : s i of imisical ;' uiuent —

-
[etym. s. v. a.
last].
Icien hln Jcicn J. ken\ pull, haul; lead implicate, connect —k n; is
yoked ox].
— 7()
169— 4 hiian, Aiie, hii
M. C. A.
Signific in.
[
I
tsi ; SI ,
Ijlack _ doubled; (n'ig. dist. from but in praxis
,
i
iia
1
1
X … on to cry — [
outh douljled; signific in several char.
170 e. g .
].
1
hue* fit ;' <
yt-
j
J. L'etsit (Icfitn) ;
cave gi’oUo; pit, hole; sirms
split out dug out

i the eart; as is still pracitised in N. V. Chinn].
I
172
'
iie’ A •/J ^
J. ketsn (jeeta)- blood — [ the contents of e
! [’
Pif
Slit '
sacrificial bowl],
J. dfzutsu (shitiC)'^ compassion; sympathize

Co-signific
_ [j
in:
heart and blood; second form with (sometimes

p
eve |5 )
a modern corruption].
I
,7
f iie i liok ytik < J. gajeu] (raentnl])’ appi’cihend:) ]eai’n sUidy;
kilo science; school — [the seal has two hands above
hiau
173
I (drawn as in 1331 ) and n ;
beJow iiUcr-
p tation doubtfu]].
kiie ^
leak
Cognate words are:
!!
I
kan < -g
I
i.kaku] X,ktth\ apprehend perceive, feel awake, ;
perfectly understand; i struct ; &aw: to s]ecp — - [last
hiait haic ycni

char, abbrev. and
teach, arouse; imhate.
] ,
I i
fon :‘ (an J, / smoke, to smoke kipper; l>urn, roast; vapour

174
miasma — [the seal has
^ smoke caused by burning
'' i
f" J. n;
taiitol. enl.
herbs
svfioke,
(at i;hc top)].
by
t;o
].
smoke — .
[etym. s. w. a. last; chnr,
/"'( " f"" J. meritorious deed.

jntrfn !
ywdn-iulc (^) name of an nneient Cieiitral- Asiatic
tr e.
A
I«
4- •
ai
W3 ‘
I
I
red, crimson.
fragrant plant; perfume.

tX
Trt
-"a tipsy, drunk.
_ 77
176 — 180 i
—
175
1
1
.1
M.
hd
C.
.
A. 1
J. w
the whole,
(
t),
all,
*); one; the !
throughout; one and the same, iden-
0 ce, as soon as;
tical, uniform [f?yral>ol ]

;
r 1 f J w t), 0 the 2d of tlie decimal cycle

«
•
( 4 ( /");
I
17A
I
of time-reckoning characters; curved, hook — [to. be
dist. from iVx, 20 .
^
1
I nfjai ngjpi (to mow; superseded in this sense by next and current
177
in the generalized sense of:) bring into order, regu-
late; aid; (assistant:) eminent man — .[picture of
some kin of scissors la vn-mowci’].
t lygni ? mow, cut grass — [ctym. s. w. a. last; char. enl.
].
ai iigtii ngtlt J. gai] mugwcM’t, ai^teuiisin; luox (moxa- coloured

hair:) -50 years old; finish.
hk -
< d- \ J. ioJeu, shoot with an arrow and string at- ,
S tached; arrow (sometimes use as tally) — [picture].
Phonetic in:
m > •
S'l sik svdk J. & s'o&w pattern, shape; fashion,
sort; rule, law; imitate.

tV t'ih i'dk en’ inUtake; excess; too much [t;hat —! is I’ejJI)’
phonetic in t^dk is seen l>y the parallel

tai iol d "1 < 1
J. i:ake e place of instead of; succession
dynasty; generation — [that is really phonetic
find at bad and ai’ch. .g follows from the fju.t
t again is plion. in Anc. ].
i
* t *
<z- ;
J. ;; fi ished dp e; cease; already — [g
"9 symbol the analysis of which iis uncertain, but which
is said indicate an . exhalation, an cnUcry (and

serves in t;his sense c. g. in hough! voilk! it's
finished !].
i X
• t
<2 - J. use, take; adopt as, consider as; by

j
1
ea s of), because, in order d ’ting
(
— [the arch, symbol, was the same as in last char.,
vhe er it is used hei.e s loan het-nuse ofliowo-

180—184 i
. C. A.
phony, or because the words are cognac
ed: consume, use np>iisc etc.) is
(
liarcl
finish-
to tell].
Cf. below. Phonetic in:
s
;’
tsi < dz- plough-share; plough.
i
(,) [The symbol given under 179 can be reduced like
this in odern form when combined with other
I
elements; the seal has it unabln’eviated].
<3- '
J. i; final psu’ticle denoting finality, decided
subjective opinion — [ety . cog ate i<z-
"fi ished"; char. cnl. by ].
<3- j
J. i; use, take ;
adopt as, consider as; by
(means o ljec?inse, in order tcr^ depfu.ting ft.oni
— [ety . s. w. a . wliidi it has largely superseded

inniodernw^tingpractice;saraeChai’.^^(slig.htl‘v
distorted) enl. by ].
< d-
I
A. i : I, myself; 6*
i
•:
ame of cei’taihi stars in
t 01 Ursa 7’Iajop; (the char, is now mostly used as a
conventional abbrev. for : A. M. ‘at.
C. ‘oi eminent, exalted.
<3 - see above. Phonetic in:

1
w >
< (Iz- J. d'fi •(•) resembling, like; to seem,

I
SI
si ts^t < dz- elder brothers wife.
•I
< see 1 above. Phonetic in;
s
J. si (si)] wait foi’ until; as toon as, when,
-A w. river l>ank.
Phonetically vei’y curious arc the dedvatefi:

interjection.
s J. ai; dust, dirt.
push , crowd; to delay; touch, close to, side by side;
come i contact with undergo, suft’er.
<- see 181 above. Phonetic in:
t*^di
<
<-
J. i;
transmit ins
concord; complaisant; pleased,
uctions bequeathe; semi.
;
4-186 /
M a A
•Jr
I
< (Z- I
Land down, l,c uontli; .ivf>, present — [etym.
s. w. a. last].
I
.
•
JD
< sugar, sweet; sweet eakes.
^ 1" •) .
m
(
d I < it- J. i
(
'•) J/); an’an nage; goveni;
w ;
cure; well-governed.
fl J beat with the ^thninboo.

/V.
c
c , •
;
< I
f,-); ]i
s«
7
i J. Nt (s^; to begin;
t.
beginning,
.
I" i
i
lo f di j
J. tai] womb; preg'nant; fa*tns.
t"
tVdl moss; lichen.
n <0
c"
<
ji j
i w <
a at
-A •
i J. fai] lazy, indolent; insolent.
w f
Vo
I ji
d "i
^ •
I
J. tai ’ danger dangerous; on tlic point of, nearly,
almost.
-w
< 7<
a m
-< •
I
I
reach, catch up; when — [considered s s. v. a. ,
with which, however, it is not identical l>ut only
cognate].
Function unewtaiu in:

j
to smelt; sedu ioii.
i upper garment; clothes ;

to dress covering
picture of sleeves and skh’ts].
cognate woi’ii is:
lower edge of a robe, train ;

border, frontier; descen-
dants — an lysis of lower part unceWain; some old
variants (see lOanghi) seem to slio\v that it is simply
a picture of a train].
J. i] lean upon, rely on, depend on; accord with,

according to.
J. ol] gi'ieve, compassion; mtei’jecUon (of regret).
< d' J. i; barbarian, foreigner; destroy, raze to tlu'
ground; level, of the same sort ordmai‘.v, vul r;
- tranquil —
Phonetic
[ in:
a inan vith ii !> •].
. <
< d-
d- wifeV
g'ladj
sist;ci’
pleased.
mo yir4ci’.
< d- the fat over the stoiiiadi; soa}>.
ct
c
ctiei tares — [etym. s. av. a. .
dUel sprouts; a kind of white grass.
80
—
187-190 i
M. C A.
•>
1
j ink < z- J. eki] (side:) besides, also, moreover; in
187
fact picture of an wi e sides
[ T
marked by strokes]. PhoLutic in:
I
< grand, stately; orderly, unin rrupted; some

times u. f*. next.
j idk
— 2 chess.
\ tsi •tsik tsidk J. seki ; footprint, track; trace, vestige; to track,
examine; follow i the wake of — [etym. s. w. a. ].
;e ie a <z-g J. la; night, dark ess —[ e seal has .
That is reall V
f -netic a d at was an
Arch, ziag follows from if s being phonetic itself as
well in A. d/ as in A etc.].
1
i
. ’
< z-d trail, drag,

dragging something].
crawl along — [ two hands
(
1
.
1
.
1
< z-d ail drag — [mt* etym. s. w. a. last; iat a
j _ ^
idt <2- var. of the same stem; tau L enL by ].
Sometimes appl. to a synon. Mand. w. tsuaf

Cognate words are:
f
~ j
iiii < z-d J. eij (water "crawling along":) leak, ooze
{
\ sie 1 <0 \ sidt out — [same char, with addition of
~ ( lai' < Z'd (what is dragged:) fetters; to tie, restrain
[
1
1
1 wV \ Slt \ 8 — wi addition of ].
.•>
i — wt <2- dancers (eight rows of eight men) i sacri-

89 cial pantomimes _ [yV eight bodies].
i iot lit dancers in sacrificial paiUomime, see last
— [s. w, a. last; char. enL by ].
I sit sU siet ousy, fussy; trifle, fragme t; care for trifles, consider
'
sf/e' worth while, condescend — [the second form, though
really erro eous, is the ost com on].
i i
1
i chin — [ picture turne on the side].
i i
«
i J. chin; jaws — [s. w. a. kst; char. enl. b—y ]-

’
id kei a family name; beautiful girl.
[In is group ere is a pec liar mixture of ini-
tial gutturals kji.Qic aiKl Centals: ^ si,
Karlgken, A alytic Dictionary. - 81 — 6

>
190-196 i
c. A.
z ; etc.; a d again, in next group ,
has zi
as phon. but is itself ion. in y.i].
i — c^*
broad chin — [cognate |
’
is phon.].
in
Phonetic in:
hi hei ‘ J. &*•; bi*ight, splendid; vast, ample.
i ai 'lei
• •>
a quiver — [[^ case fbr arrows]; sometimes
192 u. f. Phonetic in:
i — •ieV sound of hitting; echo.
i — .ieV see above. Phonetic in:
• •>
i ai lei J, ei\ a feather fa SCI en, shade; windfalle wood
(covei*ing the earth).
i i •i J. &•; medicine, heal, cure; physician.

t
j
-
ivp J. i w); capital city, city, t;own, hamlet — [
m wall and seal (mandarin)]; (also appl. to a homo-
phon. w.:) short of breatb. Phonetic in:
i ivp to. bale out, decant; eliminate.
M. < -
g
-
J. i,ekii A. (chameleon, in this sense super-
195
^ V
r j
2
• <d- seded by next; hence "changing" :) to change,
exchange; ig’ (changeable :) easy; careless, treat
slightingly —[ picture of a chk eleo and

/gog are vai*iations of the same stem].
iak <d- chameleon — [etymi s.w. a. last; char. enl. by ].
Title-word is pho etic i
-
ei tîk fiek scrape off; reject; pick out.

1
\ fek
(Y fih tîek awe, respect; alarm.
/i’ f t ik^ iîek to kick.
*6
\
81 siek to bare the arms and shoulders thin clothes a

•
c 1 ; ;
wrapper.
>
<•91 f
siek J. se *•, a&M (a& ) tin, pewter; give, gift.
\ sek
1 gS — is^l <-9 J. ) besU> v confer, give.

1:
1
82
;
196 — 198 j
C. A.
h < !
J. ;
to order aWght; proper, right fit; ought
106 — [ much between * roof and — ^ floor,
a weU-fur ished house].
A cognate
]
word is;
" y < - ‘
J. duty, right; related — [tihis and last arc

cognate to •
'i(ik J. eki’, icE w; pour in more, increase; to progre beneHt,

197
advantage
e aide) at
— [ , of
water (pictiure
a bowl].
924
Phonetic
rned oii
;’ 'ink throat.
1;he in:
I •tef < -g !
J. 3. -; strangle, to hang.
at <-y a pass, straits; narrow, petty, dis eiis; vile.
Co-signific in:
tvt Jv Itsu {ltu)\ overflow, abundant — [a increase
of water].
kiian kun kiên luminous grubs in decaying wood; bright; pure
purify; annul, remit [the profusedly occurring
gi’ubs].
n<jal nyilii < -t? agriculture^ cultivate -

— [from heap of earth
w
I
|
|
and handle (see 470)].

I I
ngai ^ utjml' !
< ~d J. gei] agiriculture cultivate; art profession;
I
skill, cu ning; rule, law; li [ety . s. w. . last;
char. enl. by I or by and • cloud watering

I
e crop]. Phonetic in:
s. if
\
nziiit < j
J. netsu (iietu)] hot, to heat; intense, lively
— [the second form, though common, is really
erroneous ]
I
Co-signific in;
mi silii < -d
j
J. se;;- sti’engtih, power; authority, infiuenee;
inherent value; conditions, circumstances — e
strength applied in agriculture, in a profession].
This la er contracted is phonetic in:
s " a t \ deshabille J
undress; dirty; desecrate — [the second
! form, though common, is really erroneous].
I
[Or poss ly, in spite of e initials, t

•
I
18 phonetic in S{ai<'d and ] •
83 6*
—
190 — 202 i
M. c. A. 1
i r <g-g 1
J. 4 differ, vary; strange; rare; heterodox
9 — [the arch, final -g is testified by many derivates
Li anal, of char, uncertain]. Phonetic in:
ki Uei < -g N. pr. of an ancient province in the North
•t
pk <
( g-
appl.
J. lO&M;
to a homophon. w.:)
wing; to shelter;
to hop'e, wish.
assist; respectful;
.j
i
flourishing.
fw /"n •pj,udn J.fun (pw«) to brushy clean up; ordure, dung, manure;
'
— [the seal has two hands holding a shovel

sweeping (in the seal not but)
^ the track
of animals].
— "g enraged pig — [the seal has a pig attacking].

200
ngal • choleric; bold, resolute, fir _ [etym. s. w. a. last;
char. enl. by ]
?ni
ivt
•
t J. itm
to a homopho
it' it (iti )]
. absti’. w.
[ some kind of vase;
one (variant of — *).
appl.
:]
Phonetic in:
I I lt 'let to choke, sob.
•! < ~d sour, spoilt (as food).
i *2
6
< -d
"agreable"
"licentious"
I
admirable,
and
is
beautiful
the
really
second
— [the
erroneous
sig .
fbrm contain; g
though
is
the
i.cu
most
common].
•
Ul ’
< -d I kill, exterminate.
-1
>
jlk idk < d- '
to spy out — eye looking fbr a criminal
i
(664)]. Phonetic in:
•
t jik idk I
< d- J. eki] unravel silk; unfold explain; repeat;
>
I
continuous.
>
jlk idle
I
< d- J. eicplain, interpret translatie — [etym.-
! s. w. a. last;].
•I jik ink < d- J. eki\ post horse, despatch rider; relay of

>
horseS) postal service.

~
oy
A $ik \
k (sia&w); release, loosen; explain ;
dissipate;
-y
Q kya
)
transcr. of first syll. i uni:) buddhistic.
84
'
202—206 i
. ’c. A.
1
1
t'idJc d"vk < -
1 J. ch«ose, select.
\ Jsui
t'sak «t- J. taku] marsh; moist, soak; fat, fertilize, en-
rich. embellish; benefit, favour.
m
,
> tok flk J. taku ;
bell with a clapper.
i ; <9- J. i] thought, idea think; opi ion, will, fee-

203 ling; motive — [the sound i e heart;].
Cognate words are.
j. 'idk J. 0 w; ink, reflect, remember — [same char, tautol.
enl. by ; .
. 'vdk seat of intelligence, the breast, heart; thought; feeling,
opinion [same char, e 1. by ].
•;
J < 9 J. i; sigh, moan; interjection.
A 1
j
’
•iak J. 0 M; 100,000; su cient satisfied; calculate.
1 .
i i '• <-g J. gi\ just(ice)j righteous(ness); duty towards

4
others; good; patriotic; common to all, public; (right)
. sense, signification — [from sheep (good-natured,

kind) sig
to
.
an
^ MO 1
nga phon ‘ the w. is cognate
].
Co-gnate words are:

i
i
1 '
ng -g J. ’ discuss what is right:) deHber te upon,
criticise — [same char, with ad ition of
t
1 '.S
<-« J. g*.; right;eous and proper demeamn.; deport-
merit ;
politeness; ceremony; usages [same chav.
with add. of ^].
1 Title-word is phonetic in:
1
'
h
i
1 hgal
.
. jk
1
'
< -« J’. ant; (humble expression for:) I we.
•
1 i
2 t
,
ngjt '
J. g;; doubtj un';m’tain; suspicion — [the seal Itns
^
5
(
and to e left, and and to the
right; interpretation unewtain].
I A cognate word is:
; n J. gi* conjecture, deliberate reflect upon; d<'tcrniiuc.
decide; see ing, rcsemblh •, compare ;1 chur.
onl. b.v ].
85
205—208 i, ia
a
J. st;op, hinder, limit: be of co sequence to;
resist; injure.
Fu ction uncertain in:
J. gid {glou)\ freeze, congeal ;

coagulate, consolidate;
put a. stop to; accomplish.
Co-signific in;
42 7
:
—
t"i < fi-
I
idiocy, stupid,
uncertainty, irresponsibleness].
dull - [ sickness of
.at swallow - — said i’epi*eseiit 1;he jerky flight of

j
[
^
the— swallow; to be iSt. from .
1
W f
— •at ! swallow. — [etym. s. w. a. last; char. enl. by ].
IL U’ \ ilto .1
I .
I
Phonetic i the foil, words — [t;heie must have
•
j
I
'
been an Arch, dental init. in the 'ai ot this group,
I
but hardly a d- or z- which would have given i-
'
or see Introd.]
I
L la t%di 'dt ! crush under wheels; creeki g wheels,

I
c
xia w I
.
j
a hollow; excavate.
c
tsa t'§at I
[(
i
.< s- !
pull up; pierce; so etimes u. f. ext.
tsa
< • •
t'§at i .tsat
j
< is- I
J. (sa ! t); woode arrow writing blet;
I
a note, despatch, document; let i’.
I
Co-signific in:
kîng hvny J, &,) hole, fissure, penetrate; very; N. pr. (fa-
mily name of Confucius) — [where the swallow has

'her estU gs: a hole].
.3 fork; slave-girl (having the hair combed in a ^*fork
two tufts) [picture of a fork].
I J. get, ge] molar-tooth, tooth ;

tooth-edged; broker
n ?
— [the seal char, was a picture £ a molar].
.S ?I nga. J. ga, ge] bud, shoot — [etym. s. w. a. last shoot!
croppi g up like teeth; char, specif, enl. hj ]'

nga astionished, wonder at; sometimes u. f. next,

U|?"’ g'o to meet, receive.
". J. ya; decent, elegant, refined: your; frequent.
86
— —
208— 211 i’a, ia g

M. c. A.
(
f( 1
J. a; crow, rave .
, {
1
1 a !\ •«
c
Co-signific in:
•
i
i
f*tUn !
. c
1
— < J. sen] bore through, penetrate; to thread,
—
1
put on (clothes) [to bore a hole with the
do the
.
1
teeth, as rats].
1 i
1
> •
,.a ;
'a < ~g J. a; (humpbacked) deformed, ugly; inferioi%
209
1
second;, younger — icture of a humpback].
j
Cognate words are:

t."
i la a <-g? J, a] (deformed in the mouth:) dumb [same
char. enl. by oi
•
the natûre of the Arch.
.
nal guttural is uncei'tain, the rising tone speaking
1
0 1 K ( 'ah against -g].
\ u no' < -g J. aku^ •

A. 'dk (deformed in the heart:) bad,
«<
1
1
wicked, vicious; find bad:) hate, dislike;
(the char, is also' appl. to aw.:) A. <•?,, M. C. ?/
how \ i terje ion —[ enl. by

\
?.
a !
.«’
< ~g
1
brother-in-law.
)
0 ol'o
•
k to white-wash, plaster.
1
fai see ai.
ia i
g t.ianf! J. a ( () centre, middle; end; msisjt upon, entreat,
beg — a man talking in an open space].
Phonetic in:
9I long (.jjany calamity; retribution,

I
?I
y long t.iang
rice-shoot-, sprout
?
m/
iong lang the he of the "mandarin duck., (symbol of conjugal

^ ;
fidelUy).
iang i ng to covet; discontented

1
..
'ivnq J. pi; ower beautiful, emi e t, precious; (transer. of
g '
< A «7
j the first syll. in:) Engla d, English,
"g •
ipng’ light of e setting sun; biîght.
Yiong i
.
ang ong • bowl, basin; abundant.

1
211
fan •nfj wnff < z- J. io (ictu): g;oat, sheep — [ picttu’ej.
—87
211-214 Jang
M C. A.
Pho
F etic in:
•
I" idng W < 2- J. (i w); feign, pretend; deceive,
w long < Z- to ramble, go to and fro.
w ibnfj < 3- J. i.aM); great wa1;ers, ocean; great, vast

^
(from over the sea:) foreign.
c.
iong < Z- J. iaw); nourish, rear; support; educate.
WWW
i iang" < J. to (lau); illness, damage,
.
7 long < _
a long, continuous watercourse — [the sign.
is
^].
f
•I a iting
1
1
ang < z- J, id (iau); sore, ulcer ; itch — [s. v. a .
— \
3 < dz- and cognate to above].
s •I an tsông
g < dz- J. So (siau); school, college.
s Ian
9
tsông ian(J < dz- J. (s;aw) ;
goo omen ;
auspicious, happy, luck,
s -i an ts ng 9 < dz- to soar, somersault; roam about.
an ts 6ng ^ziang < dz- J. so rtw); iaferroga1;e, i vestigate; minutely;
details; report. ‘
Co-signific in:
411^
6 •I 61 (ny.,/ I
J. hi^ rai\ fine, beautiful, excellent — [a big
sheep].
0^ 6 Sin z < dz- '
J. covet, desire, love; ptaise; abundant.

- (
I
the
water and
mouth watering
^ sniff, old form of
saliva) at the sight of
mutton ;
a d are cognate].
see .
.1
a long ang <2 see above.
W
iang' < waves ;
N. pr. of a river _ [etym. s. w. a. last:
char. enl. by ].
i6ng iang" < z- J. i ;aw); model, patter style, kind, sen’t;
i method.
•I a V.hKJ I ng see 211 above. Pho etic in:

W
long
I
< z-
j
J. id (iau ) ;
to itch — [etym. s. w. a. ].
ia mg < d- iM’ightness, brilliant — [from morning and

W I
I
said to represent t;he rays of t:he sun].
• ,*?
long C*'
ianq •j < d- i;he rising, s bi*ightn ess — [e m. s. tt. a.
last; char. taoUol. e 1. by ]

88
—
214—216 iang, iau

)
M. C. A.
tang w < d- J. ?:6 (/•«,'); south slope, sunny, south, sun:
b^ghtness) brilliant, heat; the heavenly, .
positive,
.
good, male cosmogonic power — [etym. s. v. a. the
—
last two; char. enl. by ].
tang iSng ng J. io (law ) poplar, willow.

•
tang tong Jang < d- J, to (iau)] raise; throw up, winnow; spread,
scatter; display, publish; praise; N. pr. of the civer
lang-tsi-kiang.
tang
'T.
long utng < d- tossed up by the wind — [etym. s. v. a. 1 St;].
7/( •
tsang ts ong lang J. d 0 (diau)] area, level ground, arena; a
period, a spell — [s. w. a. ].
ts ang isong d* ang < d'- J. (tiau); intestines, bowels; (seat of)
i telligence, se timent, feelings.
is anq t'song V 7
’
i
1-
J. t'id (tiau)'j expand; vast, abundant, long;
joyous, pleasant — [the sign, is stret;eh out].
fang tony (Tang* pass Sy, miss; (u. f. a time, a turn — [some dial.
po'nt to au Anc. *-].
fang ong dnfj J. to (tau)] hot water, hot fluid, soup; to heat.
ang <'omg dug to wade.
t .c ^
t" ang tong t ang slip.
sang iang to wound, see 858.
iau iu c
•ieu small, tender — [ picture of silk cocoons with
2
threads].
A cognate word is:
in
•
iau .
• .
"
t
J. i (6 tender, delicate, young — [same char.
enl. by 1.
2
iau iu
c
•mu *>
be t,
man
delicate, tender;
with hea bent

young, fresh, beautiful
dow ; the w. is cognate to the
— [
last two ] sometimes u. f. next.
cogn te wor is:
tan iu ’Ulu die you

t ^ to g; calamity.
iau ht .mit
A beautiful, bewitching; remarkable, strange, magical,
t
-
unc&n V,
- 89.
;
216 —220 ia
1
M. C. .
Co-sig ific in:
simt siu
1
•s
" J. 6 (sew);
for laughter?; value of

laugh, smile; to ridicule
uncer*tain].
— [ bending
U . 0’
eat to repletion; satisfied;' give — [ bend down
over e
^ food].
’ iuk
r 'uok to wa1;er, moisten; [made by
’
fertile, rich fj’esh
1 VO watier?].
( iau ngdu tj/aw <g- J. 6 (&aw);^ intertwine; change; lines in the
g — [symbol].
1 hiau .trigrams of I-ki Phonetic in
217
1
tail ng u (yaw <9- saci*i cial meats; &ie food.
\ Mau
kiau — c
kau imitate ; sometimes used as an It. for of ct 143.
_
1
iau ngau <g‘- see -above.
\ hiau
atni j
iau ngdu jau <
,
- sacrificial meats; fine food — [s. w. a. last
\ kiau char. enl. by to mince)].
iau ngdu " delicacies, food — [etym. w. a. last; char.

m s.
[
\ hiau• tau1x)l. enl. by J.
is phonetic in:
iau ^yau </- muddled, confused; N. pr. of a river.

.
iau iu • ' J. io (ew); (waist; in this sense superseded by

J:
219
ext and appl. a homophon, abstr. 'W.:) seek,
strive for; to exact, coerce; make an agree-
ment, meet; >: wish, wa t, will, be about

ecessary, impoi'tant — ^ [
two hands gripping
the bust, waist of a woman].
iau in C A J. id
(
waist, loins; middle part. — [etym. s. v^. a.
last in its first sense; ch.‘ar. e — 1. by ].
220
iau 1
in 'ran
1
<d- to ladle,
moâr].
bale out — [ a hand emptying
A
1
'
1
cognate word is:
1
t'ân < ?,
ft
/ill 1
bale out, clean out, pull out; discover — [same char.
1
1
with addition of ].
1
'
1
i Title-word is phonetic in:

1
ttm) tow tfV u J. to {tau)] growing rice, paddy.

tail ton (Tdu tread on, trample; incur.
90
"
2 _ -2
22 u
c A.
</,-
o c
(du J. 6 («); torrent, i undation; arrogant.
tw o I
t' mi silk cord -
— [etym. s. w. a. ].
rs o t^du ko'v- case, scabbard; conceal; stratagem.
au t
' jar, pitcher [a jar for holding meat; it
,
seems likely that the whole of this group had an
i
Arch. init. d -, being cognac to I ,

A. cT ,
;..poUery ’ observe that

[ is ad both A.
a d i t); but for this there are no positive proofs].
Phonetic in:
•a /I lau ‘
duty of a vassal; forced labour; taxe.

t
z IV
*f
('
I
"
(jaw
•
handsome;
J. e,t);
to sport.
shake, wave; move; be agitated.

I
I • ••
A
,
precious stone; green jasper.
^
lb
.
i imi : kU p
furnace for making pottery; brothel.
w i
f w tan J. to (eu); ballad; rumour, • "canard"; calumny.

aaaaaaaa
#c w (' J. e!,); distant, remot:e; long,
I
I
I
(
'
•
waft; oat about.
/,
j
i/.iu follow, resemble; mostly u. f. see 253.
? I I
/ /\
I
3"" : hawk, kite; paper kite.
aU ngieu high, lofty; N. pr. - [ an altar, pedestal built high

wUh plenty of ± ‘&;6
ear1;h (tripled)]. •
Phonetic in:
•s w .s \\ngien A. pygmy; luck, fcM’tunate.

a \klen
- s. w .w
c
niiau </'- grass, Stubble; fuel.
s. w .s niifin <n- J. d!£o (zeif), nio (new); plenty, abundant; en-
rich; liberal, indulgent; forgive,
n M ^nzidu < ?/- wind around, surround; go round about.

. 3
/
•
1
w " f
f'lt <);- bent wood, oar, paddle; crooked, unjust; spoil
I
fl
f w nc- -a '"\njcnt I
scatter
n sj
w n -a njau I
little bell, cymbals, noise
«a w n -a I
scratch; disturb) ah oy; flinch, bend,
•
w j
to sprinkle, to water; ickle, insinuate o. s., per-
fidious bad.
\
kieu goo horse; brave, strong — [the dial, point to an
Arch, reading with

7^ •/t"f .6 i); dawn, light; clear; understand,
J. (g
know.
91
222 —225 iau, ie
c. A.
Co-signific in:
SlU J. sew); burn; roast, bake — .[ .fire on an

altar].
m < d- j
J. ia'j (in literary style:) final pai*ticle, con-
firming a stat;emeTit; (in colloquial style:) also,
even; still. Phonetic in
td J. ta-j another; he, she, it they — [A. t^d should

regularly give M. and C. and in M. it is some-
tiiries read so i the sense of "another’’].
t
<,i-g arrogant, contemptuous,
\'e < 9 to deviate, crooked,
ie
[
< a reward; promote, rank.
tti C
rieA <£f-9 J. 2
(
pool, moat, itch; uneven.
!
i
f!si
<
d*ie
A <d'-n J. t' i (tiy, to gallop; to run after.
t'si I
‘! .g
J. §i (si)] unstring a bow; relax ;
indulgent;
L
g < -9 suppress.
si < -« J. si (si)] se; open out, expaad, expose; apply*
bestow, ;ive — [the sign, is 233].
iei d i J. (
i
(
the ea^h; sod; region, place.
. ie i
ja I
< _9 J. la; night, darkness — [from ^ sign, and

- .
I
z
I
•& phon. see 187]. Phonetic in:
j
f j I
if.ik '< -
I
fluid, juice.
!
\ ivt
1
.
\fj^ —
< 3-
I
arm-pit.
;
I ivt I
;
< z-
i
support under the arms; lateral — [etym. s. w.

\ ivt a. last;].
I
I
I
[For the Arch, initial - in this group see 187.]
•I >e i
I
< d- leaf, slip; card, tablet —— [explained a the

—
I
I
successive "generations of the tree the
leais reappearing yearly; originally perhaps only
I
'
a pic1;ui:e of the foliage of the t
^ •?
e id'p < d- 1
;
J. ;6 (epw); leaf, slip;
[etym. s. w. a. last;
card, tablet; posterity
char. enl. hy ].
"^1
/- (V iep chatter, noise.

6
•
_
Jt
2 6 ctiep battlements ;
parapet.
92
2
5— ie
!
M. I
C. A.
'V dtiep a xious. nervous; timid.
tip (tiep wi'iting tablet, ocume t, letter; records — [may be

cog ate to ].
tie* tip ctie.p butterfly.

(
fte (tiep spy upon; (also u. f. a. v.:) chaUer — [this latter s.
w. a. ] .
tie Up — pla1;e, dish.
Cl
ie ie <2- J. ia; final interrog. panicle; (t nscr. of
6
first syll. in:)
place etc. in the reading A. ziaC^dz-^

Jesus — [ no. 791, is a N. pr.
and a
£
final
i t;errog. pai*ticle in the read. A. in the
Utter case it has the vacant (oi'ig. a corruption)
;
a directly wrong form is the ofte seen ].
Phonetic in:
ie . le
(
la < -
J. la father; old mau, Sir.
ie ie
c
id <2- cocoa- ut tree — [s. w. a. ].
t
! Y;et <3- J. ketsit (ketzi)\ head; (**capitulum";) leaf in
7 1
a book; leaf of door — '[ seal
^ was a picttu’e
of a head (similar to those* in 653 aud 626) with

the additio of two legs].
Co-signific in:
fan fa i mi J. p(m
in
(Acm); discomfcH.t; trouble,
e head].
annoy — [ heat
lei lit u ; J. rui] category, class, kind of the same class, si-
niilar; compare, metaphor — [categories: rice,
examplifyiug the vegetable kingdom, dog, the
animal kin dom, and head, the human world].
ie ie (Cl <d- J. ia] rustic; wild, incultivated; savage

2
— [from (village: countryside) sign, and
… o<d- phon.]. Phonetic in:
1
sil 0 <d'- cottage, vdla.
23S
ie. ip " J. A
(what gives property:)
n) a(A 2^!f.);
i
property, pati*imony
dustry, business, profession,
estate;
occupation, instructio already _ [Wiegk proposes,

not unlikely; picture of a big, flourishing tree:
flourishing — property].
93
230—234 ie, ien
M. C. A.
. >
le ’
Wp •ivt J. etsu {eiu)\ visit a superior; call upon; announce
230
[from
^ sign, and x j
ynt phon.]
Phonetic in:
t . 4
iU 01 ai <-d luxiu’iaTit, Abundant, beautiful.
ien
1
m ngiuht roof, shelter — [pkture].
231
1
J
a ien < [ Z- marsh at the foot of hills — [the seal depicts
2
a gully and its opeuin ’
drainage, marsh, cf •
] .
Phonetic in:
1
ien ihi 7 <d- J. en; go with le stream; How along; akmj;-:
i iian continue.
1
ien ;
nn 1
iWfln
1
<d_ J. ew; lead (mc1;al); in Mand. mostly appl. to
\ a an a modern word ien of the same sense.
t
j
suan .
s
I
d'zj/^dn ^
J. sen\ boat, sliij).
ien _ I
streamer — said to depict a tree with air roots];
233
this is the real sign, of most of the char, placed
j
1
under in K<ang.-hi.
ien in jigiau :
J. yeu, yo?i; words, speech, language speak —— : the
i
231
upper part (picture of a kattering r m), an old
; form £ Icien \
k^'inn "offence '
is said to be
;
phonetic which seems unlikely].
A cognate word is:
— [same char, with addition

I
… I ngien
|
to remonstrate respectfully
I i
j
of to speak at somebody’s door].
1
j
Title-woi • is phonetic in:
I
n(jldn !
go to meet; (for unknown reasons this char, has l»eeii
I
appl. to a modern ’
oi.d:) )I. Ca t. e this,
I
here, now.
I
I
Co-signific in:
00 '."i/ 7 "•'/j dis]>ute, quarrel; emulate — [two "= speeches against
each otliei.]; s. v. a ,. 394.

sin .
suin' sin faithfulness, reliable, sincere, true; believe,
.s
\
,1. (,9in
)
. trust, follow pledge, credentials: seal, letter; ncAvs
[ a man’s word].
94
[
234 -238 ien
M. C . A.
U lei W <-g
someone
J. ri; scold, revile, curse
caught (for offence)].

— [to reprimand
sf" /< w' J. 6a

fro
and
A (6a(!fc);
punishment;
punish, pa ishme
amputate someone
fine, to fine
t;
—
caught
[
money redeeming
sentence
(for offence)].
ien IH d- J. en; walk with long steps; prolong, drag.

2S5
out, delay; postpone; invite — walking
foot; meaning oE
^ above foot uncertain]; to ie
dist. from wUh which it is often con*
founded. Pho etic in:
ien in Jan < d -

J. 671 j
bamboo mat; mats laid out for a feast;
feast, banquet.
ien in Jan <d- centipede; lizard.
slen n <
zian
•*'
<^dz~ J. en; saliva; (the mouth watering:) desire.
tan tan an J. toi; brag', boast; great; increase; bear children.
fen — 'an rest, peace — [from and (daily siesta i the

23C
harem?); cog ate to ].
A cognate word is:
ien 7 '1671
i
J. e quiet, rest; amusement; ban [uet. feast — [to
be dist. from see 4].
ien In mi U> hide; repress.

•
—
ien sec above.
ien (" bend, lie down; turn over; to rest; cease — [etym.
s. w. a. last; char. enl. by ]:
-Title-word is phonetic in:
ien •, earth embankment

•
ta 3t .at pull eradicate.
ie
t
•m to cover, everywhere, entirely; soon — [the seal has
238
ten ivi
< .
’irnn J. en;
to sti.etich
to cover,
something
conceal;
• to
large].
shut seize, surprise

;
1
— e m. s. w. a. last (char. enl. by aud as
ien 1
i
.
(to
] cover with water;) to drown,
A cog• ate
overflow
word is:
soak:
< ;
95
.
238— 243 ien
M c. 1
A.
.S im t
'imn 1;o s It, pickle,
Im C
•mm
A castrate, eunuch.
^ fim
1
uhn J. an] cottage; convent, monastei’y.
w dm 'fhn a kind of Ar kmisia;sometiraes u.f.last.
w (hn
t
'dm put iu the mouth;, hold in the moiUh.
Im jidvi < d- J. en\ flame, to ame; -hot; n iiliant —

- 1
c
7n d\vm J.
doubled].
phlegm.
Phcmctic in:
/-/-/- ",
<*am d\im J. dan; -to chat, discuss.
w che v, eat; nourish.
/V f "1 W dm J. insipid, tasteless, watery,

‘ /t
ra
t' an
t.t A
t am rug, carpet.
ie in ugi
3
J. gen., elegant, accomplished — [ and
1
i.awn lines and streaks: ornaments, elegan .
Phonetic iu
1
• ngidn to condole with.

€«
• 6w ngUtu' J. geu'j proverb, common saying.
•
I
€ ngan ngan J. gan; face, couibtenance ;
colour of the face; colour,
counterfeit —
•
t €N ngan ngan false; s. w. a. ].
. •
I w to cover, to hide — two ha ds joined over
w something; etym. s. w. a. ]
•
H •ium to cover, conceal; shut — [etyir. s. w. a. last (char. enl.
and as ;I
ie 'idii < y- J. en: over owing, abundant; ample, rich;
dissolute
water].
; cy toivtl ;
conjecture — [ running
Phonetic
.
in:
;
.('"i ! " Jc if in J. ken] fault, mistake: to overstep.

j
Ii!en
I
It (
" J. tn\ a kind £ bird —[ picUn.e]; (ah.eady fi.oin
ten \ In times two

1
l Ji earliest appl. to abstr. tv.:) ilin :
- -
how? why? where? jf fidrerbi sufSx; final
particle with descriptive function.
Phonetic in:
Ui
j
'
Hin faded ;
decay, rot
— ^ 96
;
244—249 ie/2 , iu
— J
Ms
c.
7igav
I
I
ngan
A. !
wild goose — [iiUei’pr. of char, uncw’tain; to be di^.
w I
from 287]. Phonetic iu:
*i w I
ngan nglen false, counterfeit — [etym! s. w. a. ].
ien iu UN’ J. en; the swallow; tranquillity; enjoyment, feast.
245 banquet — picture of a swallow].
Phonetic in:
ie,i ~ni *
ien to swallow — [etym. s. w. a. flQ].
'ifim J. e?i satiat;ed; bored with; dislike, loathe — [the

_
orig. chai.. had only savoury dog’s meat;

a later addition is ,
the mea ing of which is
I
uncertain].
'illin
j
I
satiated — [etym. s. w. a. last ;
Miai.. oul. ky ].
I

I
t
•
w ‘
•{ w I
nightmare.
>
e 'iap \
to stow away.
• ."1)
I
J, atsu (atu)] press down, oppress, quell.
.
•I ulw
I
< g-
of:)
-
village gate, village street;
Yama (the Chinese Pluto) —

liainlet;
"rom
(transci'
sign.
’
and /lien |
phoii.]. Phonetic •
in
<
j
uYvu I
blaze, brilliant.
ien ?7)l iighnn J. gen, gon; severe, strict; s ni, majestic; respect:
218 ui^gent; very — (^fi’omPPsign. andjÂ.&t'?,".
ngdm, ngpm "lofty mountain^' plion., which n ain
is m de of j sign, and kan ]

kdm ]>hon.]
A cognate word is:
ien tm . ^nalum
.v-
st;ern, majestic.
1
1
‘
ien ngvDin strong (e. g. tea).
ien ngdm ngam J. yrtn; steep,

p ci pic grotto.
t
him him m a kind of dog; N. pr. of an ancient people.

’ 1
'
< g-ui
'
>
iu 1
1
wu
.
?
" J. /h; (y^ght hand..; in this sei e superseded
249 a homoplion. abstr.
by next; cliar. appl. to v.:)
i
1
further, also, again — [‘^ picture: in com]>onmls
often 7/* or 3].
KaulgrkK, Analytic Diotfonory. 97

249-252 iu
Cg-ui J. la, w; right hand, right (as opp. *tb leffr);

I
(formerly the) place of ho our, to honour; to
assist —— [etym. s. w. a. last in its orig. sense; c ar
enl. by ].
A cognate word is:
[
]
<g-ui
I
J. iu] companion, friend — doubled].
! <g~ui fj. iu, u'j ("eclipse ’ very early appl. to a

homoplion. abstr. w. :)
have; exist,
'
<l-ni J.
g.
‘‘fur in this sense superseded
by char. appl. to a homophon. w.:) search, aim
at; be ’ entreat — [the seal, see 407, had phon.
above and a picture of a tail (hair, fur) below].
Probably also phonetic in:
J. kuai] ashes; dust; lime — [see 10 ].
j u’ see above.
j
jiû
j
J. iu] aid, assist; protect — [etym. s. w. a. last:
I
give the (right) hand to, ct assist, and the
phrase assista ts; char, e 1. by ].
I
aid, pi.otecjt, esp. heavens protection — [etym.
s. w. a. last two; char. speciL enl. by ].
s
< " see 249 above. Phonetic in:
.g aid; m’ge, stimula [etym. s. w. a •

J-
•
.1 J. I park, garde inclose.
.w <a-ui I
J. Hi wide, deep; broad-minded; lenient, forgive.
w < -Ml I
tad ]ade.
•s eg- I
N. pr. at a i*iver.
J. u 4; valuables, a present; bi'ibe.
Function uncei*tain in:
N, pr. of a district; elegant.
< z- J. iu\ fault, evil; t nsgress; still

—i I
,
furthermore; extraordinary; (find fault:) grudge

—[ deformed man? Ct uang\
< z- I
tumour — [etym. s. w. a. last; char, specif, enl
by ].
98
262—254 iu
:
M. .
0• ’
A.
I
I
I
I I I
'
I
t
tsau "• i
J. si‘w) approach, go to; (approaching:) soon,
j
I
I
immediately, then; accordiug to — [the sign, is
^ tower, palace, capital].
aM w <d-g? j
J. pi’ocede fi.om; oi'ig.i , c use, motive;
? . from; because; follow; allow — [symbol for the idea
protrude, proceed from’’]. Phonetic in:
I
•1
w • aW . w I
< g? eJ. iu] oil, grease; fat, rich.
•
2 w •?
•?
W n i <id-g \
the puiuelo
I
•
M ‘I aW
•M <d-g weasel.
/i
/
f
ta
<d -g ‘;
course silk; thread; clue; glean.
s.
0,
& W : < -9 J, ^' (’) universe; time infinite.
«r. w. d iû <~d-g descendants, post:erity.
S. fia/n cT w’ helmet — [Hie sign, is not as in last but

I
mau 603].
/V. s.
(
o t
• au f.
'
<(v<* J. ' fi’M); pull, t:ake out; levy; subtract.
5t ? f ?
tsau 2 f’ <&-g J. SU&); sleeve; put in the sleeve,
s« oN iv
t uk d\uk <ct- wives, of brothers.
/>.
s* ow t'iuk ! <cT- J. cTf,. d&M); axis, pivot; roller for scrolls.
c
,l
•
tik d'iek J. flute-
tek
•
{ tih d'iek follow a path, a model; to practise virhie; virtue;

tek bring forward.
t
i ?
[ an ancie
are obscure.
t char,
It is
the reading and sense of which
.said to depict a double door
closed by r" bar at 1;he top, As it functions some-
times as altern. for for the similar as cyclical

^
char, it is alleged to have been rea k, which,
however, is not confirmed by the phonetic series].

To be dist. from mau 601. Phonetic in:
•
Ian I
^! I
J. ml; willow, salix — [tihe modern form wrongly
< « I
has
'
i .
]
>1
Kt
•
M lau ;
! J. W *w; (to reside:) s p, st;ay; .keep, detain; leave
behind.
I
>••>0
W lin I
lidu !
slay; N. pr. (family name) — [the sign, is
J
A
I
• ‘ *
*
cut’].
7*
99
w
264-268 iu
The ears ringing; (appl. to a homophon. abstr. w.:)
aid, resource; selfassura ce; by aid of, i order to;
a short while. — [The odern fom wrongly has ].
•
K J. (ew); te det’, dfelicate; young — [from sign,
and iau \
'ieu "sirall" to which it is cognate].
Pho etic in:
.
•
u black; dark-coloured.
Wew secluded, retired; profound; also read M. miaUj C. miu.
c.a«
-a pull; drag; break; stubborn; M. also read niu\
'au 1 leg of a boot.
-
small — [ ‘‘smaU doubled; cognsUe and ]•
Phonetic in:
J. i
•
dark, hidden; subtle; lonely, retired — ^

[cognate
^ <3-or(?-?^ a ford; place; the place wliere; that which,

the one who, corresp. i the oldest texts to the
of later ages
with
_ [ a man walking and
a stick: wade, ford; a other old form has
punching
and to punch in the water ;

in e dwivates
is often erro eously substituted fui.

jc ].
Pho etic in:

<z-ord-?j J. ill; think; foreseing, far-reaching; far,
distant.
t J. (
.w); adorn; arrange, put in order, restore;
regulate, cultivate; long*.

•
f u (kie meat; 'teacher’s salary; sometimes u. t last.
c
<fien J. cT dew); branch; long and thin piece, a strip:
paragraph, section, item.

t\1u corde; sash; fringe.
c
Fu ction uncedain in:
%. [uk quickly, suddenly.
• •
c
<
I •
yû -
; J. t wine-must, ripe; ready, nished; 10th of
the duodecimal time-reckoning cycle —[ picliure
of a wine-jar.]
100
.
258 — 261 iu, iung

M . C. A .
Cognate words are:
tsiu tsau 'tsigu J. u (

.
si w ); spirit, wine, li uor — [same char. eiil. hy

water, liquid].
ts‘ iu fsau ' t must; fermented di'ink; brought to perfection; mill-
tary chief — [same char, with add. of/V the meaning

of which is doubtful].
•
iu iau t the flowing, streaming* points of a ag.

259
Etym. the same word as this are:
iu ian ' J.
•. ramble
swi , float; wander about, ramble for amusement.
iu iau t J. z for amusement; travel; often go to see,
be friendly with.
[The history of these char, is rather obscure.
Accord, to the comm, a w. child in water)

‘‘swim has been enlarged by $ "undulating move-
ment’ into in would have 1;aken the
place of and title-w. 'vould be an abbreY. tor ].
iu
•
iau m J. i.u;
seal has
melancholy, sa
head,
gi.ief,
bear.t,
mourning; anxious
and walk slowly].
_ [thf_
Phonetic in:
in lau t.
& J. i large, abundant, plenty; excellent superior;
aotor.
iu iau <. C rake.
. zau Uf 'iiziHv, - J. d'zd (zeu ) ;

to trouble, annoy; to curb,
atunesfeicate; docility.
}
iung iting ' ong J. ei*; continuous, perpetual; long; distant — [the seal
is a picture of water currents].

2«1
A cognate word is :
!
Hing
’
(to draw words long:) sing, hum, intone — [same char.
with add. of or ].
Title-word is phoneiiic in:
,) V in(j g’ to wade.
1 Co-signitic in:
fsang {sony < t"- lo g. day, extended ;

bright —— [ < long day].
‘
1
1
7)20*
mar
nwlc mw
j
veins and arteries, pulse

e body] s. \v. a. .
— [ coutinuous ow i
1 1
101
:
262 — 264 iung

M. C. A.
iung iung ong) < d- j
J. id (loit); use, employ; useful; (using- that:)
262
thereby, therefore; (want use:) need — [Accord,
to the
with an
comm, the
arrow in
seal
the middle:
shows a target
"hit the
(cf.
mark,
) fit,
apt, will do". If 1:his is e true interpr., m t
eve be cog ate to t'lnng (ct the expression

"apt to be used")].
A cognate word is:
lung iung ong < d- I

J. i
( ,) use, employ; usual, ordinary,
vulgar; public service; (appL to a homophon. v.-:)
how? — [the seal shows the sign, to be
iung lung iông < d- I

burst for*tli; N. pr. of a river; (appl . a
homophon. w. :) a measure — [the sig . is o, 60
above kbbrev.].
J^rig iung iông 1
263 1
Jung iung (n
iônq < d~ j
J. io (zo?i); (use a person:) engage for hire;
ordinary — [etym. s. w. a. last; char. enl. by ].
Title-word is. phonetic in:
iung iung i^ông < d- I

wall.
'
lung iung … ong < d- \

see 263 above. Phonetic in
— iung iung < d-

I
woode huma figures burie with the de d.
iung iung I
^
iông < d- I J. id (iou)] courage, brave, bold.
iung iung 7 < d- I
encourage, urge — [cognate to last].
iung iung
I
j^wng < d- I
I
raised path in the palace,
iung iung 'i'ông < cZ-

I
rising watei — [s. w. a. ].
iung iung
t
… ong < d- '
chrysalis.
iu'ig iung
t
w ng < d- J. iow); jump, moimt.
ung t
ung tube pipe.
i'ung Cung 9 J. tsU (w); penetrate, pervade; wholly, complete,
homogeneous, uniform, general; completely know;
•
communicate, intercourse.
fung fnng Yimg |
J. (
cm); tub, bucket, barrel.
t\(ng t\ing \
C J. (MM); pain, grief; sorely; extremely.
j
sung tsung
j
9
,
1
<d.r-
I
J , 0 (si’o recite, intone, hum;^ song.
102
;
265—270 iung, jin
M. C. A.
<d-
lung
: see above. Phonetic

1
^
j}ông in:
lung lung 3 <d- I'ising water — [s. w. a. ].
266
inng 1
• /u’ori city
the
moat; sometimes. u.
city].
f • [the j|| water round
Phonetic in:
huiif IHittf /iông wagtaU , heron; h’ienclly, harmonious.
iung iung c
'iônq
A tJ
see above. Phonetic in:
lung i tiiKj jj"ong ulcer, :ncer, abscess, c rbuncle.

t.
J
•
uU lung t.
i"ong J. id (lou ). frie dly, harmonious — [an arbitrary cor-
il —
ruption by e s(M‘ibes of above]. Phonetic in:
j
i
•
w
?
w- iung f.iu’ong
|
cry £ birds.
t
•
ivng . w ng breakfast.
^
I
«? t
•
f lung ^'iông \
J. io (ion)] to embrace; to escort in a crowd; to
2 « ^ crowd, press; conceal.
— i
•
W
wW
w
?
9
t
lung
ung •
I
to block,
earthen jar
dam, obsti’uW; to shield.
t see 950; see 286 and951; se6 286.

1
1
inn
t
<
i
to march, move on — [the seal was a picture

.
1 1
i
of foot-p^nts similar to
^ ]. Phonetic in:
1’
kien kin kwn ,
J. ken^ kou] establish, organize.
•i wm < d- walk along — ULa man walking* out |~~] in
^ spacious places,
ed from
cf.
wHh which it is
should be distinguish-
sometimes confused"^.
Phonetic in:
t' k\ d '
adt J. «' 7?‘ immerge, sink; destroy, pei'ish
—— <>?
heavy;
j
deeply, very. Also read A.

^
M. n,
C. N. pi’, (family name).
I
n
-^—
/•
!
" d" m’ < -
J. Uin
bird with
{tin) ;
poison,
venomous
venomous (properly a
feathers),
s idm < d'- sincere, trustwor'thy.
—
.^1
^1
s. sDm I
/!
s
*
t'svvi 't'sidm < f- J. n }
low (of hard matei.ial).
j
Jc
w tarn tdm pendent ears; voluptuous, pleasure; negligent.
— [etym.
|
/V a tarn tdm pleasm.e; eglig.ent; delay, hinder s. v. a. last].

j
103
;
271—275 jin
M c. A.
ivn j
t
n <z J. m; draw towards oneself; lead, guide; in-
duce; i troduce, quote; prolong _ [the

|
string of
a bow]. Phonetic in:

.
t 'iSn <z earth-worm.
.
‘ smile.
.
Yon t
roots of the teeth; (also appl. to a homophon. abs .
\v.:) how much more then...
uvn yiuSn < govern, rule; prefect _ [a hand wielding

a stick]. Pho etic in:
M m SM}1
[
1‘s gn bamboo sprouts.

1
Ks/gn
Co-siffnifi c in:
i
-
<
.1
N. pr. — [e rnlin man]; (appl. to a homo-
phon. Av.
) he, she, it; but in fact.
i
i n " I
J. in (Jat. "causa.':) guilt; caose, case; because, on
'g
j
account of; therefore, then, thereupon; follow;
j
i
along —— [-^ a man in an enclosure, prison:
guilt;]. Pho etic in:

ion ,
t.i&a J. maiTy a husband; a bride; relationship by

I
.
marriage.
i
ivn c
•
n I
the generative breath of nature.
I
.
imt i
t.
I
!
mat to sit upon; cushion.
I 1
—
e
7
I t.ien J. en; smoke, opium, 1:obacco; mfet — [s. w. a. ].
.e i in t.ien throat; rouge.

!
e
?
I •
I
l7l
.
^'ien ,^'ien: throat; 'ien to swallow — [s. w. a. ].
i 1
ivn (3i J. on; favour, grace, bene t.
__1
I
S
T
3
'wm darkness, dark [ presence of clouds],
J.
torn t.pni J. in’ ncn’th slope, shady, shade; dark, dark ess,
mysterious; cold; the earthly, negative, bad, female

cosmogonic power — [etym. s. w. a. last; char. enl.
by ].
Cognate words are:

ii ..
if fill 'pvi ,
J. shade, shady; shelter, cover.
1
ivm .pm (hidden isease:) diseased mind, heart’s disease.
1
Ivm n
!
! <- excessive, licentious

•
— [the seal has and

27ft
1002 g; mt er|)i\ doubtf .
104
27 —279 Jin
M. C. A.
jin ivm idm < -
J. t’Ti; owerflowing, excessive; lice tious, la"-
less; lewd, vicious; passio a ly fond of — [etym.
s. w. a. last; char. enl. by ].
jin iom t*'

idm < Z- licentious, lewd — [6tym. s. w. a. last two;
char, specif, enl. by .
sin — 8pm late.
.
jin ivm ‘idm <2- see bove.
ivm •i-i
i9Vl < 2- overflowing, excessive rain — [etym. s. w. a.
last; char, specif, enl. by ].
ivm <
•wm J. Ul, on; tone, voice, sound, pronunciation; word;
277
report — [the seal form is analogous to that
of but has a stroke inside the mouth].
Phonetic in;
iom t
•
m unable to speak, duml).
ivm 'wrn cave, cellar, store-room.

hin ivm accept the fumes of saciîfice; enjoy.
an dm c
dm J. an; thoroughly know, skilled in; recite.
an dm •dm J. a clouded sun, dark, obscure; secretly.
an dm 'awi* closed door, dark, night; private — [etym. s. w. a. last].
278
ivn t
•
A i masonry, build up,

of a bird's nest (see 776)
st;op up, to klock
built
—
up with
[ picture
earth,
mud].
inn <
tin
A buUd up, sU)p up, block — [etyra. s. w. a. last; char.
tautol. enl. by ].
wn sink in water, drown; soak; stain.

* ion <
. n
i sacrifice with mind and body pin’ified.
ien In 1
*
ie?i J. en; smoke, opium, tobacco; mist — [s. v. a. ].
jin ivn «
•iin•*>
J. m; pompous, grand, abundant, flourishing, full;
2 .
numerous; regulate; exact, middle; N. pr. of a
dynasty — [from "body, person’’ reversed and

"beat, gesticulalie a full band of pan mime
dance ’
turning round]. Phonetic in;
jin
J
inn •" anxious, s d.
105
280 — 286 jin, jing
M, c. A.
2
— (
'19H
*
rely
work].
upon, depend upon — [ ,
hands and
Phonetic in:
• t
2 compassion, to mourn; care for.
' ion
t
i s aboye.
* C 4
•
‘ ivn .
9 J. i
j
0 compassion, to mourn; retire (because of
mourning), secluded, hide; secret, dark _ [etym.
s. w. a. last; char. enl. by retire inside e house)].
m
/«Utt
t
n
t
. bn
A
a rash, a boil; craving, habit.
M3" 71DU (.W9n stable, firm, solid, secure.
t
ivn 1 see above. Phone c in:
.
i .. t
'pn
•
a rash, a boil; craving, habit [s. ’• a. ].
ivn (*>
iSn J. in] reverence; the 3d in tlie duodecimal cycle of
283
time-reckoning characters. Phonetic in:
ien n t
tan
. ..
J. en; wide extensive; prolong, propagate; to practise.
.. .
A'ivnq i}
J.- e;; Sower, beautiful, emi ent; (tra scr. of the first
284
syll. in:) England, English — ([from sign, a
iang 1
.j
[
ng phon .] Phonetic in:
g ^'iong lustrous (as gems).

>• .wng* light of the setting sun, bright — [s. w. a. ].
g icing J. ei‘ fill, full, abunda t; excessive; complete.

285
Phonetic in;
jb g W pillar, column.
IU.ng g jl°eng eg _ 1
lights, bi'ig.ht — [from three a d the
-
2
\ lung meaning of the latter doubtful].
!
fj jl eng <g - g-low-wonn, firefly — [ety • s. v. a. last; char,
specit enl. by which takes the place of the
at the bottom].
Title-word is phonetic, slightly conti’ac1;ed, in:
,. ,yi eng <(j - i

a rivulet; N. pr. of river.
kîung k\ng orphaned, desolate — [the sign, is 800, to float].
k hing — 7it
hemp with big' leaves — [the sign, is abbrev.].
• •
J" j")dny <g grave, cemetery.

-
j g 1
— 106
—
6 290 jing
M. c. A.
g g ( g- J. e;; to plan a building; build, found, arrange;

eucarapme t; ar y corps _ [the sign, is wall
doubled].
( zung uing ong <g- J.ei; Eloeococca; ower,beauty;glory, honour;
\ iung honourable, your.
g uing Ji^vng <g- a kind of gem ;

glittei*iiig.
\ zung
zung g , 9 to wi d, reel; entangle, trouble.
•TTQ g t.vng J. 6 (aw); Chinese oi*iole.
jing t.
falcon, eagle [the bird used (for hunting) by
207
man and kept in his house]. To be dist.
from .
g g t.i J. 10 (iow); falcon, eagle, hawk, kite — [s. w. a. last;
char, tau 1. enl. by 1

].
ji 9 fwg t g J. 0 (ou)] J: willing to, agree ;

suitable, fitting,
proper, ought, must; | to answer, echo; corre-
sponding; a set.
1
izte
fwg t g bi'east; take upo oneself, receive an 0 ce; (turn the
breast against:) oppose, to block.
..
g .ipng> necklace of shells —[ doubled]. Phonetic in:
g g '.
g J. ei; embrace, carry i the arms; baby, i fa t; sur-
round, a lace.
jing g ‘ g see bove.
g t
•{
—
nq
V baby, infant [s. w. a. last; chai.. specif, enl. by ].
g fwg t’ 9 k ock against; oppose.
g jing ‘.
9 tassel, fringe.
‘
g / 9 J. 0 (ow); the cherry.
j g 1 g '. parrot.
1 ang
.
g
1
'
J. ei; gain, profit, win; surplus — [to fatl: n (see
890
567) oneself with i*iclies]. Phonetic iu:
g i ng bamboo box, strong-box, a safe.

jing . g good; full, gain — [used wi e sign . has
ken e place of ].
107
.
290—295 jing, jixn, kai
M. ‘
C. A,
Thi laU;er is phonetic i)i:
HI g s , ocean.
jUn U77n 1
jiudn
»/A < g- J. un] (‘‘a cloud ’’ in this sense superseded
291
by next, a d already from earliest times appL to
a homophon. abstr. w.;) utter, say, speak; namely;

‘‘•• picture of a bulky clou un er heaven].
jiin uvn" jiudn < g- J. MW; cloud, eminent _ [s. w. a. last eiil.].
HD.n , 1 U
jiudn
'>
<9- tangled, confused; numerous,
•J
,to ;
(j
Udn <g- j
J, to weed, extirpate.
""
umi '
Jiion < g-
1
•
two.
. t
uvn i
fm <9- J. kon\ animal spirit; soul; mind, intellect.
ju nmi iu^n
* < g- divide in equal parts, divide; equal, even,
[
(
292
alike, symmetrical — a bundle . divided in
two pai'ts]. Phonetic in:

•
w)n lui^n < g- I

to cultivate new land.
kiln kuvi 1
kiuP.n**
J. kin i
on the same level; equal, alike, same; just,
equitable; all, altogether; potter's wheel — [might

be cognate to ]
kiiv kuon 1
kiu^n
•
’ eight of 30 pounds; your ho ourable .
.
potter’s
wheel; sometimes u. f. last.
ur>n ifi^n <z- J. in; assent, agree ;

confidence believe, true
I
— [t;he seal has above ‘(outci’y

:
just as in
ind below an]. Phonetic in:

JL
<
'
icon iu^n [ M. pr. of a a cie t people,
!
<*•
n to d wdle, mo e along slowly,
t
..
" to lick, to SUCK.
J
I
• ••
ju
>
uvn ?W9 hemp flax; confused vague — [from sig’u. and

294
udn 1
'trail phon.]. Pho etic in:
] ami j
‘
^'iudu collect, to hoard; provision.
1
—
:
j
kai Icoi
f
kai < -d beggar, to beg [the seal has: a ( )
rut
\ kilt aw y man (now ) the second and most usua
205 .
form is an arbitrary corruption; to be dist. from 624]

395 — 297 Ira
M. c . A.
Phonetic in:
0 hot r (" <9- J. & t what? why? where?
lea kon <

hhi J. au; tree-st;em; knock against, offend, violate;
SUti
contact, have to do with, meddle with, seech; (what
is knocked:) shield, buckler
as battering ram or pestle].
[ tree-stem used
lean Icon kdn J. kan] pole, staff; shaft — [etym. s. \v. a. last; char.
eiil. by ].
Jean kon 1
kdn bamboo stem; staff; cane — [etym. s. w. a. last two;
specif, enl. by ].
Jean kon <

kdn J. kan the; liver.
lean kon kdn J. om; pursue, over ke, attain; drive; drive away;
(attai ing:) as soon as, when — [s. w, a. ].
1
aw & sunset, evening.
1
1
- \
\
hon
f
1 ydn <9-
Men kdn <
kan J. a,i; crafty, treacherous, false; dishonest; wicked.
j
1
" ''hon Jc an J &
. n; cut; carve; ens’i’ave — [the secon a d most
common form is really eiToneous].
c
hon 1
n , to snore.
X - hon big- eshed net, loose; sparse, rare, few, seldom — [the
sig*n. is ne
Men hm n J. ken] officials cairiage; carriage high in- front;
cony, porch.
’ hon
i JK
<9- J. & u; rought; dry land (opp. to watei.).

X y
hon ydn <9- ward off, protect; resist.
^ >
Xa lion yan <9- sweat, perspire.

^ i
X i hon yan <9- armour on arms and legs.
ngon ngdn J. gan] high cliff; high rivei* bank; shore, coast;
lofty, valorous; iierce.
Co-signific in:
1
kle fcH kivt J. ketsu (ketu)]
words].
accuse; betray — [ attack with
lean kon 1
kdn se &bov6.
kan kon kdn bambo s m; sta cane — [s. w. a. last; cliar. enl.
•
.
by ]
109
;
298 — 300 Irfii}
L c
&
I J. an; sweet; nice;
mouth and —
fi
something
d sweet, willing
in it:].
— ^
[
: a pj
- & (the sweet fruit:) Mandarin orange — [ety n. s. w. a.
Title-word phonetic
I water in which rice has been washed;
to boil, thick,
is in:
dirty wat:ei.;
^ &d dm rickets; gum-boils; ulcers,
^ & WWW ^w licorice.
^ &d A §m deep purple;

gt-
violet.
^ yc
w < uncertain; perhaps; used w.
3
^ yt eg- men’y for ddnk, tipsy.
^ yt
w < g^~ N. pr. of place.
yf w </-
_g "§ keep with tongs, pinch.
_m
.
tweezers, tongs; manacles; prisoners coljxtr — [etyin.
s. w. a. last].
7^ dawn — [
^ the siin I'ising behind e trees of
e jm le see 233; cf. ].
A cog ate word is:
.1 A. i (J. &an): (warmth of the sun:) to dry; dry,
clean;(di*ied out:) exhausted; A. J.&en): heaven,
heavenly; superior; male, father — [char. enK by .
e meaning of which is uncer*tain].

7^ J. & w; trunk of a tree; (wood mateâl manufacture:)
to work, make, do, manage; work, occupation
II
ability; — [the sign, is a tree-stem],

s trunk of a tree; building planks — [etym. s. w. a. Iasi].
W A. to conduct, to direct; (for unk own reasons

W appL to a TV. *w wo, Mat) to revolve, turn; a handle.
W < - J. kan\ a fence; N. pr. of place and family

name — [the phon. is slightly abbrev.].
< g^- I
J. lean.) a pheasant’s feather ,
fly; pen
pencil; write; notification.
J. kan] bold, dairing; dare, venture; presumptuous

-
strong
[ to
reduced;
e left
!;
a pichare
attack a bear:
of a bear (cf.
boldness].
)
110
300 g 5 ica ,
ka g "
M. C. A. 1
J
1
1
Phonetic in:
lean kdm ‘& Chi ese olive,

7 t >
Jeon ham Ic aw 1
1 to peep, to spy.
1
kdm '^kdm
1
J. Jean] touch, rouse ;
keling, sentiment; gi.atitmle
sot 1
1
— [from J sign, and /".en
1 y m<(/- phon.]
Pho
i
i
etic in:
’
ham' tydm </- move, shake; to trouble.
X !
X
’
hdrii y&m to hate, regret; remorse.
U 'ic"an ham 1
k wm j
open vessel; contain — [picture].
302 \ Icdvi
lean ham am> ‘
J. Aa ;
investigate, judicially examine and decide;
303
colla1;e, compare — [from sign, and ga
see 871 phon.]. Phonetic ii
1c an ham k^dm i
cliff, bank; step.
i
kang kong kang mountain ridge ^ [h.om a ‘‘net, a lengthened

304
ridge of moun in]. Phonetic in:
kang kong kang 3, kd (Jcau\ go (gem). hard, solid, strong, enduring.;
(sharply:) just, now, immediately.
hang kong kang J. fco (&aw); steel; har [ctym. s. w. a. Iasi;].
kang kong hang J. ko (kau)\ leading line of a net; general principle,

rule, law, a summary; regulate.
Icâng Icong Icdng* strong, robust; violent, oVerbea^ng; exce ive; attack;
305
error — ^ a a firmly planted o his legs].
Phonetic in:
Jc a ng Icong k'^dng' companion, equal, match, husband^ to match, compare,

1
a pair; opponents, appose.

1
'
Icang Tcoiig k\tng J. ko [kan)] oppose, resist; defend, protect; lift, carry.
i 1
Icang Uong ^Jedng emotion, grief; annoyed.
-
ij Icdng haiuf J. 6 (fcaw); pit, hole, ravine, moat, canal; ap, td trap.
1
.’kang kpvf/ \
Jcvng not glutinous rice.
j
hong mf !
<9- bird^s throat; throat; to swallow.
X " hong <9‘- J. 6 (

w); boat; N, pi, of place.
ang hong g <9^ J. (

aw,); two l) ats lashe together; square
boat; to sail — [etym. s. av. a. last].

'
t
1
V; 1
<9- fat, fleshy (in Hand, ordmw’ily meaning:) dir
;
.
111
;
306—308 kang, kau

M. C. I A.
Ir
'
a
.
j
</< ‘
J. ko (kau)] rich year, prosp ’ity, peace, repose;
S06 heal stren h — [the seal has below sign,
a above &99 I
&, phon., both pai'ts so e-
what deformed i the odern char.].
Phonetic in:
•
—
a r -
Trt
on a J. (fcaw); husk of g.rai , chaff, bran; poor ‘
a & <0w d mag animous, noble.

A on
j
kdu, < g I
J. kQ (kau)] & &«; accuse, i diet; inform (a
\ kuok supei*ior), aimounce, tell _ [the scholastic comm,
says: a wood piece across e horns of a butting
ox, he ce "warning". WiEGE proposes: to butt,
attack ^ . e mout;h].
kdu <_g I
infor an inferior), announce, order; grant
(a title) _ [etym. s. w. a. last; char, e 1. by ].
I .
Sc m kail < -g cave, cellar, store-room.
"
7 C A >
< -g
I
w !c au i
put the back against, lean upon, rely upon,
I
depend upon ;
support
I
t '
w yau <g"-g? vast expanse of water; vast, grand.
^ydu
r kuok manacles, fetters,
white, pure; bright, luminous,
‘ &
kuok s 0 -goose, sw D; ho ry; target,
‘
‘am & k\iok strong ddiik; .cruel, ieal; strongly, very.
i
o
!
t
kdu J. ko {kau)]. high, eminent — [pict;iue of a high build-
?
mg", a wer wit:h roof and windows].
Phonetic in:
a o
<
kdu bamboo polej to punt.
?
a && o
Ac
1
kdu J. ko ijeau)] fat, €86, oi tment; i:o f&tt i; rich,
fertile.
a t ^kdu diy, withered; rotten,

a 'kmt stalk of grain, straw* draft, sketch.
7
oooo
a 9«
%du white silk; plain.
&
< U du meat given to soldiers as recompense; give food; to
?.
recompense.
t - lean J. ko (kau)] to beat, knock; baton.
17
a Ao Ai'temisia; southernwood; celery; rich vegetation

I
strong fragrance.
112
308 — 312 kau, k9
M. C. I
A.
hou <g ~
J. go (gctu)] long and very thin hair; minute,
very little.
’ hov
^liou
‘
tyd
eg-
<9 ‘-
J. go {gau)\
kettle; N. pr. of place.

porcupine; brave; hero; lively
Co-signific in:
sung sung I
w one of China’s five sacred mountains (in Honan);
lofty — [the high mount;am].
[This phonetic series is curious in so far as there
are quite a number of less common char, e ding in
A. X&& A. etc. This seems to
indicate that and all the other char, in -w had

(M’iginally a final guttural, but their tones speak
against n ordi ary -].
lamb, kid — [a sheep of an age when it is parti-
cularly
cake, dumpling.
fit for
^ roasting]. Phonetic in:
^
i
k • t >
in n 1 kiln, furnace for making pottery — [a compar. recent
variant of ^].
Co-signific i
1
kd k J. kd (4aw); soup — [a decoction of fine lamb].
kau him hdu river bank; marsh; high, eminent.

j
$10
’ lion eg-
Phonetic
j
in:
glistening white..
t 7 t >«
h u k an J. kd (jeau)] longeval, old; deceased father; (experi-

Sll
enced:) to examine, to question; examination, to
control, arrange, achieve — Ki’om si n. abbi*e'.
and cm 1
4 phon, slightly deformed].
Phonetic in:
! Jl u k im to beat, flog, strike.
' au — — to warm, bake, roast.
812
kon Jcvn kdn obstinate, perverse, hard;
man (I'eversed) a d
obstruct, stop
eye: to gla a
—
.
[ a
Phonetic in:
kdn Jci)U Icon J. Icon] root, base, origin; uiaeratiTe particle of

*.
hairs etc.
Kabt.GREN, Anftlytic Dictionary. 113 8

. ;
312 —316 ira '3 g

M. C. A.
kdn kvn c
Icdn heel; follQW at the heel, fullo v, imitate; togetiher with.
i&tgn
Icdn to g.a w.
Icdu 1
ki)n ''Icdn to bit;e, gn V, peel 0 _ [etym. • v. a. las -
hvn <9- J. kon-j wound, scar, mark; vestig'e.
hvn ydn <9- J. kon'j hate, dislike; remorse.
t
hvn y?" <u- disobey, quarrelsome, obstin to; intensily, very
I
— [the modern dialects all point some old form
witli surd initial. The second chai.. is Yulg.. u. f. the
former; its correct rea ing. is A. ? " "sound of
fighting dogs’’].
hien kdn .
J. kan] distress, difficult, suffer — [the left part
"drought’ 389 is sign.].
liien hn ^yan <u -

J. 9 limit, Imundai-y; respke.
ten ngdn t.ngan J. gan ; eye, (rouiid) hole, opening.
ngvn •" " J. giuj silver, monfey.
has nothing to do with this group, see 1141.
k^Qn — see al>ove. Phonetic in:
JC9U him reclaim land.

tgn him kon
'lean J. ; earnest, sincere; beg, solicit.
k'sn hvng J. ko (kon)] (flesh between the bones, soft yielding;)

3U yield, be willing, consent, permit; disposed to
— [ embedded esli; the upper pai’t is
arbitrarily deformed in the modem char,].
Phonetic in:
*~]cdn Jcvng^ — oppress, extortion.
k9ng kvng kd)uf limit; reach everywhere; all the time from . .
A cognate word is:
[9
y
hvng m < gi
-
regular
1
J. 6 (&ozt);
— [same char.
perpetual, permanent; constant;
enl. by e second form
though very commo ,

is really erroneous (confusion
with group 841)].

.
k&rtg kong jevng. J. ko Qcau)] change, alter ; substitute, sue-

36 cession; (the "succession" in the night:) the night
watches (in this sense also read M . king )
114
316 …319 ki
C. A.
|>: (altered, another fashion:) still more, further
— [the se 1 has and ,
i 1;erpi'. uncedainj.
Phonetic in:
thong to choke.
&9
&9 hon ^kvng a spinous elm tree; .thorny; obstacle; dif culty, suffer-
ing; stubborn; stalk; essential traits, outline,
IciDig tJcDug fish-bones;, pricking; difficulty, suffering; stubborn

—— [etym. s. <v. a. last;].
•i
J. (& ? t); hard, solid; strong., stubborn. ,
Co-sig ific in:
sou suo to revive — [a substituted, new life; s. w. a-
kong knng hmig J. & the 7 til of the decimal cycle of time-
317
reckoning char.; (hence:) age; (sometimes u. E. the
homophon. : change — [the seal has held by

two hands — now deformed past recognition;
1
orig. sense of the char, and hence interpr. uncertain].
Phonetic in:
kdu(j IcDiig kvng conti ue, prolong.
Icang hong Jcdng J. ko [kau) rich year, prosperity; peace, repose; health,
;
strength — [1;he sign, is now slightly deformed].
ki kei small table, a stand; stool — [picture]; sometimes used

w as an abbrev,. for . Phonetic in:
Id
ki
kei
kei
‘ a tree resembling a
J. 6esh, meat
elm; so
naked; skin.
etimes u. f. last.
ki kei J. ki^ hungry, starve; famine.
ki kei tJcji J. ki] self, oneself; private; the 6 of e decimal

S19
cycle of time-reckoning* char. — [often, esp. in the
compounds, confused witli 1 9 and 808].
Phonetic in:
kei
’ kji J. fci; (Ma d. r:) uhravel threads; arrange, regulate,
law; to record, year, age, dynasty; (M. 7a) N. pr.

(family name).
’
kei J... to remember, to record, register; a mark.
* •
Ki hei ;
J. ki] to raise; to rise, to mount; to sta^; , exert,
origina beginning..
Iti kd Tji a kind of willow.
116 8*
319—322 ki
c. A.
I .
kei gjL J. ki] to fear, shun, avoid; dislike; jealous.
koi %di J. kai] to correct, reform, change, alter; (altered:)
another — [the seal shows the phon. to be ].
Oo-signific in.
fei J. 7u‘ wife; imperial concubine — [one’s own

woman].
A wor cognate to this is:
j) ui pudi J. hai (pai)] to marry, to mate, to match; a mate,

companion, equal — [the place £ i e char,
is taken by the bridal cup; the seal shows the
right part to be an ot or as it is
mostly written].
kei yji see above. Phonetic in:
kei~ tgji to k del; awe-struck.
ni
kai kilii pig’s snout — [the seal was a picture].
Co-signific
H in:
3
: {si d't
i> < d"-
I
swine — [the char, shows e snout and
the 1 s, c£ • Si is said to be plion. but
this is easily seen not to be^ lively, rather a co-
sig*n.: the wild swine hunted. Older forms than

the small seal perhaps will show to be paii of
the oi*ig. picture].
0 saci'it cup use in the a cestral mple — [ e vase

in whi(h rice, sUk and 3 * poi’k were
offered up respectfully with both hands].
This often identical in form wi e "right
3^ is
hand’’ see 249), e. g. in:
ts'^vm zidm < dz-

|
J. d'iin (sin); irrvestig.ate, search, seek; un-
ceasing, again a again, com 0 measure (8 feet)
— [3* two hands world g wUh jZj in-
struments for unraveling thread: unravel, investigate].
K vp J. kill (& i); overtake, reach to> attai ge er
with, an attaining:) when — [the come behiad a
man and gr'ip him wi e hand; e
is here very like its orig. picture see 930].
116
322—325 ki
M. C, A.
Phonetic in:
1
U kvp N. pr. (personal name).
C
i Jcvp *kidp draw water from a well unremitting, work.
<
ki Icvp kwp J. kiu {kipu)] step, storey; grade, rank.
c
ki Jcvp kwp Orchis.
Id kvp kidp J. kiu (&' M); excited, anxious; impatient, hurried,
urgent; to be urgent, necessary; in straits, hard up

— [though not identical in modern form with
the upper part is so iu the seal, containing exactly
the same elements].
<
hi Icvp XPP inhale, suck up — [s. w. a. P ].
ki — kjei to belch — [the seal was a symbol analogous to those

323 of and to be dist. from ].
A cognate word is;
ki kei kjei J. ki; ished; already ;

since, when; sign, of past
time — [to bel(5h after 1;he meal, see 138 —
the repast nished].
ki Phonetic
i kei kjei
’
see above. in:
fi Id Wei the sun rising; arrive, reach ;

end; together with
— [the sign, is dawn].
ki Jc(ei to plaster a wall; collect; to rest. .
kai Jci i Ml J. ;
to level ;
average, general rule; ge erally.
1
7t
Icâi koi k ax generous, loyal.
ki f k t J. kit u ijutu), ; ) auspicious, lucky; good

S25
— Lan affair, see ai 7, which may be spoken
of, not taboo]. Phonetic in;
Uu Jci&t J. & w (& M); examine, invest ate; reprimand, punish;

kie^ regulate.
(
c
ki kvt strong; correct.
>
kit Met Trater bucket.
hie klt Met J . to tie, a knot; connect, enga e, de-
cide; achieve; to form (as fruit),

- become solid.
(hie Iclto yiet <u- a straight neck; (straight upwards:) to fly uj>,
j
e kat to soar; vague, ambiguous.
1
X
hia — yat <9- wUy, cunning; clever.
ki kai kiei <-d coiffure; hair tuft.
117
— ;
6—329 ki
M. C. A.
ki kal Jciei J. kei] hair pin ;

(g.h.1) 15 years of ,
ag*e - (avIigii the
c
32C hair is dressed in a woma s way); inan’iageable,

— [ picture of a pin, doubled].
ki kik kidk J. Iciokii* haste, urgent; often — [the scholastic

327 interpr. is funny: a mail (now deformed )
exediug himself witih hand an 0 mouth

between Hi heaven an earth!]. Phonetic in:
c
ki Mk hidh exile; punishment of death; kill.
hi kik gîdh J. hloku gold . the ridge-pole of a house; extreme;

1
extremely, very.
1
ki kei J. ld\ ^ j
: minute, very little ;
nearly, imminent
328
( eai'ly attiain:) t:o desire; little:) how
much? how many? a few, some _ [from
small and fnmtier gard]. Pho etic in:
V": kei %jei a louse.

ki hel Iciei
Jn
J. kei] machine, mechanism; moAnng power; agent
c
motive; invention, stratagem, iu emous; t, ])-
portune.
ki kei kjei
t/ A
pearl which is uot round.
t
u kei kjei J. ki] to blame; to slander; to ridicule.
t
Ki, c ki
J 1
kei / hnp ’ial domains.
is a vaHiant for .
( Mail
[
- 1
X
kiek
kieu <-!J A. kieiij k: In’ight; iefc: tu respect — [to
\ iaii 1 _ 1 iak <0~ let out light;].
Phonetic ill:
i.
Id kik kiek J. tjeki ;
rushing water; rouse, excUe, encourage;
irritated.
hi hut yiek <0- J. geki] despatch; summons; proclamation.
JO Jwt yak <9- J. kaku, giaku] kernel ;

(go to the kernel :)
thoroughly examine into — le sign.
'
is a picture of a fi’uit, see IS
•
i
kiau kill \ kieu <.- lucky; often u. f and e read i the

1 (
s ng.
Idau khi Ideii <- go rouad; to inspect; frontiers; so etimes
u. t last.
118
329 332 ki, k'l
M . c . A .
1
kiaii
j
kkt CkieiC <_g A. 'klett: wind around, bind; eiUang.lemeut;
Lr \ hale \ yvk <g- &/ew entangleme t; yo / ; scam

i ill the middle
of the collar.
Jclaii Uiu JcieiC < -9 hole, opening; '

(openings of the heart, the
canals £ perception:) iatelligeuce.
tan in jiiiu < /? intercept; invite, send for.
c
ki — kiek — to jostle, to bump — [from: the end of a
330
carriage axle, and beat].
c
ki kik hick J. gjs&i.; bump ;
beat, strike; kill — [etym. s. w. a. last;
char. enl. by ].
•
hi hai yiei <9-9 J. keij to tie, biud; attachment; suspend;

appendix.
1 ki — kiei connect _ silk thread doubled twice; meaning

831
of the rest uncertain].
m ki kai klei J. kei* connect;

adopted —
continue, thereupon; take the place
[etym. w. char, tautol. enl.

of; s. a. last;
by ].
Title-word is co-signific in:
f tuan tU7l^ J. dan^ A. ^d\idn: cut off, break, interrupt; tuan:

j
\
tuan \
tiin \
tuan decide, decidedly — [to cut off connected si
threads; the left part w’as orig. reversed].
’ hot Icidt J. Jcitsu (AiiVtt); to beg, beggar — [ e seal was ex-

332
actlj the same as that £ below, symbolizing
a bireaih, a ûff (
e outcry of 1;he beggar?)].
Phonetic in:
— kvt kwt to stiammer; ill Maud • ppl. to a synon. word ,•- S;
moreover is very commonly used s a abbrev.
for (M. k'ij tsi, C. iak )

see 335.
(7a hot kht finish end.

yk'r
fki ngot 7 J. kitsii (Jcitu)] arrive, reach to; until.
yur
1 ngvt light strong, robust; valiant.
x
' hut yitdt <9- (M. x 0 tassels; (W. & :) kuot.
1
/ — yuBt <9- bite, gnaw.
119
:
333-337 k'i
I
A.
MV I
6 •i
7 C
k jei
. •)
breath, vapour, air — picture].
2
^ 7 t •)
-i 6 fcjet J. In’eatli, ah’ vapour, steam; vital uid,
i
temperament, energy; anger — [etym. s. w. a, last;
char. enl. by ^].

7 C O
see aboy .
•
Phonetic
s IS
J k jei
supply f-ood; provisions.

in:
ck <-d cut notches iu a stick — [to cut not-

^ \
Ic at ches (this latter. A. a cognac w.)].
la
^ •iv
k lei <-d J. kei\ A. Iciei: notch stick, tally; covenant,
^ 0, Icidt deed; adopted — [etym. s. w. a. last; char. enl. by ];
A. 1;he Kti-tan people.
Title-wor is phonetic in:

< & Uiet lift, carry; to support, help,
/
& kiet a marking-line; regulate,
nglet to bite, gnaw.
7 C •)
Ik c.a
k lei <-d see above. Plioiietic in:
^
i
• •)
yiei < -d saci’i ce and puiîfication for evils.
Pu ction uncertain i
I Izîek to eat, swallow, suffer; n Maud, to a large extent

appl. to a syiion. w. ts
‘ < 7 C
k let
•
to open — [to open a shuttei].

i
C
1
• 1 7
fc
r
lei
• •
J. kei ;
to open ;
explain, inform; begin — [etym, .s.
w. a. last; char. enl. by ].

This latter is phonetic, slightly abbrev., in:
• C 7 C < •
i k ui embroidered streamer 0 a lance.

i Co-signific in:
I
: s
.
•
Jt <- J. ('
&".); initiate found, begin, arrange,
at first — [to begi and make
regulatio s for].
Ik •i
& \
1 < J. ki'j A. ffj'ie marvellous, rare, strange,
& < mystw’ious; A. ZyYg: odd

plus
fiust as
— [from
a
sign.and
is i)bon. in
(=
&^ not even), sur-
1
&aphon.
ww.igVI.
120
. g
337—339 ir i
M. C. A
Phonetic in;
k'i Icel /jk <-<k precious stone ;

rarity; fine, excellent.
Ki Jeei
/ <-« J. & to i*ide; astride.
(lit k Kel jejie <-« mou tain path; uneven.

k'i kêi Jcjle <- one-legged, halt, lame; single.
Id kei kite <-9 odd bits of lane* (outside the fields); sur-
plus, fractious.
ki kei im J. to lodge at; to deposit; commit; to send.
i i <-« a tripod.
i i <-« Catalpa; in later times appl. to a. v.: M. C ( .
chair.
i i
£
'ie
A < -
fierce dog; interjection.
i i We)
A <- J. i; lea upon, rely upon; incline to accord-
ing to.
(
1 ki
1
\
Icei
kei
1 . •
J. /a*; A.
in this sense
Jcji: ("a winnowing basket '^:
supe eded by next and already froul
a picture
338
early times appl. tu a homophon. abstr. w.) final
particle; (and also appl. to two phon. si iHar words:)
A. g'j%'. 1) L her, its, their; that; 2) modal par-

tide (marking subjective opinion and option).
ki kei J, winnowing basket; dust pan spread out ;
— [etyin.
s. a. last‘ in its fii’st sense; chai.. enl. by ].
ki kei J. ki] [oimdatio ,

base; to found; dom ins> prop(n‘ty.
ki kei i a full year.
gtj •
j
i
ki
Jci
1
kei
/cei
Icei
\ kji
J.
J.
/ci; A. a time,
appoi ted time: look forward to; to hope.

ki-j to cheat; to bully, insult; to ridicule.
a period; time, date,
c . .
k'i Icei J. ki] chess of various kinds.

)
c .
k"i happiness, felicitous, happy.

C 4
lei led SP dark grey; in the highest dcgTee.

fA-t 1-
k'i Icei
c .
J. ki- unicorn — fabulous a i al or good omen.

(
k'i Kei p J. /a; flag, banner; army division under the Manchu
regime.
k‘i hel kjei J. ’ Is it poss;ible that? (Lat. num); how? — [acc.

380
to the comm, the char, would have meant oi*ig’.
"iriumphal music being a picture of a drum,
121
339—343 k'i, kio.
M. C. A.
cf. 1’251A, and then been appl. t;o th hoinophon.
w. ‘‘how? IMhis analysis is correct, it would be
cognate to e next two, for which it sometimes
serves as an abbrev.]. Phonetic in:
hoi k ai victorious, joyful; good, gentle.
]c\d hot
1
/c
7 ( •
at joyful, good, kind — [etym. s. a. last].
Icai hoi k at armour , mail.
kal koi *
t
kdi to sharpe sharply, clearly.
at ngoi f
nrjdi *
silly, foolish, nonplussed also ;
u. f . a sjnou.wM.tai, C. tdi.
k'i Jxêl JJJi J. ki] 60 years of age, old; stem — [fro sign.
340
abbrev. and S
|
'
•'- phon.; the oiîg. form
had in full and ]. Phonetic in:
fi .n zr <d'- to relish, fond of, given up to.
ul t' si i'si <t- to support, prop up; a support.
kr — Jciok fissure — [/) double small ope lugs through which

341
e sunshine peeps].
(
k'r kui-k Icmlc
—
J. geld., fissure, crack; arrow passage.; respite;
\ lit opportunity; separate estrangement, (juan’el; a flaw
— s- w. a. last, char, e 1. by wall ;
the seco d
form, though really erroneous, is the most common].
kia ka J. ka] add, i crease; apply, inflict — [tojay force

842
to words]. Phonetic in:
'"
\
kla ha (
ka the scab on a wound.
i
kia ka t
ka ceremonial robe of the buddhists priests —
transcr. for kachdya].
Ida ha c
ka transci’ sj'll. for Sanski.. (-)& (-).
kta ha 1
ka tJ . lCQ>
1
happy, good, excellent; admire; joyful event
— [the sign, is 12 1 A, dra music].
kla ka hd 3. ka] cangue, wooden collar worn by criminals.
kia ka ka J. ka] a support, a st;a d, a f me, shelf; barack.
kia ka ka J. ga; to harness; chariot, carriage.
Ic ie Ice qîa transcr. syll. for Sanskr. (-)ya(-), (-)/" -)&a(-).

•
Icie e qia
A
egg-plant, brinjal.
{t/
X ho ya <9- 1
J. â; to congratulate.
kia ka ka see al) ye. Phonetic in:
,
!
«
1
e Icb lame, to limp.
1
122
—
344 - 34 Icia •
1 M. c. 1
A.
'kia knp kap J. k6 (Jcapu)\ protecting- cover oE a seed ur <a bud
344
scale, armour, cuirass; finger-nails; the 1st of the
decimal cycle of time-reckouing char.; (hence:)
rst; division; — [C^ picture]. Phonetic in;
c
hla haj) yap <9- small box, etui.
Ilia h p yap <9- scabbard; cage [etyiu. s. w. a. last].
Ilia h yap <9- J. kd (kapu)] close relations: intimate with;
disrespectful to.
c
ia 1
.cvp J. 0 {etpu)] press down; to stamp, to sign; to deposit;
1 dt mortgage; to arrest.
( ~ yap, leap A: shut a door; (aj>pl. i later times to the ’.)

1 tsa
•1* *
1
1
•
> \ — M. tsa^ C. t'sap barrier, water-gate, sluice.
J. 0 [a-pu)] duck.
.
<
ia
< r
kia kap kap to press from two sides, squeeze; double, lined
345
— [a nia squeezing* two other men under
his arms].
(
Jcia 1
kdp (& J. kid (Jc&pu) ]
press, clasp under the arm,
,hie \ hip 1
yiep
.
<9- pinch; carry, che^sh; protect — [A. kaj)
is etym. s. w. a. last, char. enl. by • J is a var.
of the same stem].
r
kia & 9 kaj) pinchers; chop-sticks; t(Mt;ure-insti-uments — [ciy m.
s. w. a. last two; char, specif, e 1. by ].
<
kia kap kap a smith’s pincers — s. w. a. last three; c\iar.
specif, enl. by ].
Cog ate words arc;
\
kie
f
— f
Jc iep J. kio (kepu)y jaw, cheek — [many dial, point to some
1
<•
kia Mp \ _ old reading kap which then would ke ctyiii. s. w.
is a var. of the same s ],
,w« hap yap <9- J. Jcio (k.epu)] narrow, strait - [ctym. s. w.
\ hia hap yajp <9-

a. ]
gorge, mountain pass,
•
defile — [etyin, s. w. a.
last; to be dist. from see
Uie — Iciep long a d arroY box; trunk; portfolio —— [s. a. ].

Title- wt)i is phonetic in:
1
1
hla hap yiep </- generous; bold; zealous; heroic; sometimes
.
1
\
f
kie 1
u. f. a d
1 1
123
346-348 kia
M. A.
34 G
kia /‘.a Vca false,
ct
borrowed
721 not the
— [ al
a
one: false, borrowed].
second, double
To
skiu
be
dist. from fwan, with which it is often confu^d.
t t|:
Ida '
ka ka 3. ka fal simuUate; supposing., if; borrow;
1
leave of absence — [etym. s. w. a. last; chav, e 1.
by ].
Ida ka Vw distant durable; prosperity, blessing — [the sign, is
cient].
Ida ka M rush, reed; ute.
Ida ha <9- J. a; aw, blemish ;

(appL to a homophon. w. 0
how? — [then cognate cf. below].
Ida lia <9- J. a; shrimp, prawn; also read M. fXa, C. ,Aa
frog, toad.
hi a ha <9- J. a; distant in time or space; long; di erent;
(also appL to a hoiBophon. v. :) how? — [then

cognate cL above].
Ilia ha <9- J. &a; rose-coloured clouds; vapours.
hiu ha ya <9- J. ka . leisure, rest.
kia ka J. Ica^ k .T
house, home, family, household; category,
347
(learned) school — [the ~* house where you
domestic animals].
Cognate words are:
kia ka ku J. &a; (t‘get a home" or “give aiometo’: marry a

husband; give a d ughter i arria e — [sa e char.
with add. of
kia ka ka] J. a; husban ry; grain; sow — [same char, with add.
£
1
kia
j
ka fka fj. ka] A. A:a p^ce, value; ‘&« : merchant — [two var.
ku ^ ku of the same i&a: N. pr, (fa name)
\
*J. ko- 8 ]; ily
348
— [from sign, and 1

plion.].
kia ka ka. J •. price, value — [etym. s. w. a. last; char. enl.
by ].
kia ka tJca Catalpa; (from which is made a:) bitter drink.
124
349—355 k ia, kiang, kiang
c. A.
^kîa Ic a custom's house, barrier; to stick; also M. "k\t to
349 cough.
kiang konff kang 3. kd (kau)] river (esp the Tang-tsV-kiang) _ [from

350 sign, and kung \
knng phon.].
Phonetic in:
•/ hung j!w.g < <j- wild goose; vUd swan; vast; eminent.
1
kiang kong throw down — [

t\vo struggling- men, one
351 throwing down the other].
( kiang f
kong 1
kung^ J. to? (7;au); A. &d g: throw down, send down,
1
kiang hong de-grad descend, fall down; A. ydng : to
submit — [etym s. w. a. last; char. enl. by ].
kiang - kong kdng' to hate, dislike.
kiang kong k&ng purplish colour.
kiang kong I
kicmq
* t/
N. pr. (ancient clan name) — [the shepherd
clan, of west;er or*igin, cf. ]. Phonetic in:
kiang kUng c
Jcianq
• «7
ginger and ki dre plants ^ [s. w. a ].
w
kiang kong C
Jcianq
A «7
boundary, fro tier — [& fields with S boundary
lines marked]. Phonetic in:
kiang ]c6ng r
kiann if
prostrate, lie down; throw down, to ruin,
kiang kong C
kiann
A if
bridle, reins.
kiang Jc&ng kiang J. (

ittw); ginger and ki dred plants — [s. w. a. j.
Ic icing Icong ang J. kid (kiau), go (gau)] J: strong, violent; superior,
better; ^|: to force, compel; make offcn.ts —

[s. w. a. ].
- ^kîang kong tang N. pi’. an ancient tribe i the wester im'ts) — [the
shepherd people; in the second variant the
tail of the sheep is added]. Phonetic in:
- kîang ko g img dung-beetle.
lang Icong J, kio (

;aw ) go (gau ) ;
A. J: strong, violent;
superior, better; *‘|: to force, compel; make

effcH’ts — [the char. orig. meant ‘‘
e larva of t;he
cor -weevil’’ and was appL. as abbrev. for to

" trough
the homophon, w. etc. Tlie right pai^t is
125
355-357 kîang
1
. c. A.
1
1
1
the picture with add. of a head above —

1
1
1
e same that occurs in ;
whether k u g is
1
phon. or co-sig . "bending") is uncertain].

1
i
J
3 g Icong- ^gîang see 353 above. Phonetic in:
i
kiang kong Jciang J. kio (kiau)- boundary, frontier — [s. w. a. ].
1
kian kdn 1
kau J. ko {kau)] to cross, interlock; join, jointly; com-
357 municate, intercourse, friendship; hand over, deliver
—[ a man with crossed legs]. Pho etic in:
kiau kdu c
kau a kind of water-grass; dried grass, fodder.
klau k u €
kau scaly dragon.
kiau kdu c
kau J. 0 the e virons of a city (oi*ig. as far as
100 li from the c.); border, frontier; suburban altar;
sacri ce to heaven and ear executed outside the

city).
kiau k u c
kau large shark.
kiau kd/a ''kau beautiful, elegant.
kiau lean tJeau beautiful, pretty — [etym, s. w. a. last]; cunning'
— [etym. s. w. a. ].
kiau kau %au J. 0 (&«?(); cunning, clever ;

perverse.
kiau kau tkau J. (&aw); to wind around, wrap; strangle; brus ue.
kiau iJcau cut with shears.

kmu f kau kau J.ko (kau)] A.kau: examine, compare, collate
<
;
f
Mau 1 hail ^ yau (u'iticise; dispute, oppose; A. yau: school
house; enclosure.
Jciau k kau) J. (& ); (to vie in charioteering:) test, compare,
(M'iticise, dispute; (all compared:) generally, 0 the
whole — [etym. s. w. a. last].
kiau k u kau two pieces oF bamboo (orig. of jade) used for con-
suiting the oracle.

t]dau kau kaxv dumpling.
c
kiau kdu tJdeu moonsliine; bright, brilliant.

hiau hdu yau <9- to toil; imitate; result [used wi next].
j
hiau kdu yau <9- J. (fcaw); make e Mts, devote oneself; effi-
cacious; suit; imitate; similar — [e1;ym. s. w. a. last],
iau ngdu (ngau bite; gnaw.

1
_i ^ see 143.
126
368— 360 /e
;
c. A.
ifVau Jc au a breath, a sigh [a symbol analogous to that oE
8
etc.]. Phonetic in:
kâu hmi /v an J. h) (kau)] longeval, old ;

deceased father; (experi-
1
enced:) to examine, to question; examination; to
control, arrange, achieve _ [in the rst form the
sign is abb rev.; in the second denoting
the parental author cf •
] .
Uian limL t&V J. dexterous, skilful; clever, cunning, ami-
able luckily; just in time, just.
X<m hou ‘ <g(- c::

call out;
i
| name; mo tly enl. ,
see 6G.
(
hiu iau " 3. kiu] rotten; decay.
c . ..
Iciau Iciu ^{j ran curved upwards (like tlie branches of a tree); stately;
-
3 9
sometimes u. f. — [from bent’’ sig'n. and
M 1
phon., slightly contracted].
au Iciu,
jf mil J, kio (jeev,)] (curved) bridge; arc; to curve — [etym.
s. w. a. last; char. enl. by ].
Title- Avord is phonetic in:
kHau Iciu t
(jiriu •*<
buckwheat.
Iciau 'm lau to run or climb nimbly; stilt.
kiau km (j lau
• • • 1
sedan-chair.
klau kiu kilia J. kio ijeeu)] beautiful; elegant; delicate.
IdoM kiu c
kiau
— J. Ido (Iceit)] restive horse; aiTOgant; e^travagan.t.
t 7 •
kiau kiu fciaii

A to make straiglu (as a arrow), to con.ecf, regulate;
raise the head, strong, oppose; to feign.
7 1 • .1
k'~iau hiu C
k .tau lift the foot high; 0 tipt;oe; cross the legs.
kie Ic i kai <-d J. hai\ boundary; separate, lie between ;

(the
360
barrier, the protecting cover of the bjdy;) scales,
mail, armour; protect, lielp, assistant, -waiter; in-
troduce; strong.: important —— [the boundaries that

separate people].
kie kdi kax <-d J. boundary, barrier; limit; a rule; region,
world — [etym. w. a. last; char. enl. by

•
tli s. ].
kie i kai <- assis nt, servant, waiter — [etym. s. w. a
in this sense; char. enl. by ].
Title-word is phonetic — [the Arcli. final -d
is inferred from a series of less common dei'ivates
127
360—364 kie
M. c. A.
in ~t with sign. ±, all
A. a,] in the words:
kie krd kai <-d a jade tablet.

kie kdi kai <-d J. mustard; tri ing.
kie kdi hai <-d itch; itching. '
kie kdi kai <-d notches iu sticks (as writing) — [picture]. To '
361
1)6 dist from 30. i
A cognate word is; '
1
Ici — f
k tei <-d cut a notch in a stick (see 334). j
" ^ lei a
1
1 _ ^ Jeat
Title- wor is phonetic in:
j
X'. j
hoi <9 -d J. gai] A, ydi: injure, damage; suffer from;
! !
X
\ hot ' ydt <9- awful, ext mely, very; A: y what?,
which? — let. 57}. i
kie kit kiet a arliiug’-line; regulate — [cognate to fi.om

362
sign. an 1
phon.]. Phonetic in: <
kie kit kiet J. & sw pure, clea incorrupt j
kie kai kai J. kai] guard against; cautious; refrain from; to

3C3
kie Ic i kai J:
warn
kdi ;
—
to
[ two hands holding
warn, warning; prohibition,
a lance].
law, rule
'
— [etym. s. w. a. last; char, specif, enl. by ^]*

A cognate word is:
hie hat yai </- (defensive arms;) arms, weapons; shackles,
fetters.
kie hCii J. kai] alt; t;ogethei’ [the seal has tvo men,
364
cf. 714, and below self].
kie kdi .1
J. kai together ;
strong, vigorous; sometimes u. f.
next — [etym. s. w. a. last; char. enl. by ].

A cognate word is:
‘
hie lidi <9~ J. kai] to bfe i accord, agiêe; companion;

to joke.
kie kai ->

sound; melody, music.
kie kai (
kai .
J. kai] ig.ht of steps; grade, degree, rank; to moimt.

1
128
;
364 — 368 kie, kê, kien
M. d. A.
Jcie hdi ai rub, wipe; to clean.
\
k i"i Ic a; ' V'i •
J. kai] model, pntt;ern; nonnal (script).
1
\ Ic ai
1
e kit ff lilt perch for fowls; N. pi ’. sometimes ii. f. next — [a

^ tree on which two g.ui’es which inay have
been orig. pict. of birds]. Phonetic in;
I
A" g J. Jeetsn {ketu}] ]iero; eminent.

I j
( kie kfV. 'h-H 1 J. kai ge] A. 'Ucii: divide, separate, loosen,
I \ hU hat yen
_ •)
<
yt-
to
j
forward:
dissolve,
yrxi:
explain;
unloose; N. pr.
get rid of;
— [cleave
from; kai':
with a
knife the Iiorn of an ox; the second
form lias
S the hom of a I’am],
A cognate word is:
hie hir (raerUally detached :) inattentive: negligent, lazy — [same

chai’. with add. of the dial, all point to an old
reading with y-].
Title- -word is phonetic in:
ka! leaf official’s residence; office.
’Mi <9- a creek,

ty
^hat i <9- a crab.
long and narrow box; trunk; portfolio — from

[
sign, and Jcia \
kap to which it is cognate
se6 345].
long and narrow box trunk; portfolio — [s. w. a. I st;
u.char. enl. by ].
Title-word is p ho etic in:
glad, pleased.
kin kie.n J. lcen\ A. hien\ see, apprehend; to visit

f
rn <(!- consider; yien: conspicuous, appear; have
audie ce — [the eye of JL man;

and are y riations of e same stem].
3?,. yiPM <9- J. g (lustre of a gem:) conspicuous, becciine

now — etym. w. a. last
^ vis ac al present; s.
’
le;
in its second sense; char. enl. by ].
Title-word is phonetic in*
S H yan
gt-
I
inach — [to be disL from 101].
9
Kablgeen, Analytic Dictionary. 129
:
36 37 ki’en
M. C. A.
len }igien J. ken stone-slal) for rubbing* ink — [cognate to
s ee 379].
Co-signific in:
mi' mik miek seek; look for; demand — [to see and grip; or
1
not see = search].

kien — t
Jcien rm, solid — to have the subjects in one’s
369 •
hand, cf. ]•
kten kin (
kien J. ken\ firm, solid, strong; obstinate — [etym. s. w. a.
last; char. enl. by +].
Men in •/ien <9- J. virt:uous, wise; talented; superioi’.
kin lam 1
k n J. /cm ;
to bind tight; press; urgent, impoi'tant; prompt.
Co-signific in
SdU
L
A <d'-
1
J •
•
72); 1;esticles; kid eys — [tlie
s:reng^ £ e body].
For variant of see 1015.
kien kin c
kien see above. Phonetic in:
kien hdn lean parsimonious, stingy.
kien khi <

kien J, ken] shoulder _[ picture; has nothing* to do
371
with door].
kien lean lean choose, select; abridge; summary, short note; slip of
372
paper, visiting card —[ divide a bundle:
choose; etym. s. v. a. ].
kien hin krni clioose, select — [etym. s. w. a. last;' char. ent. by ].
(% Title-wor is phonetic —— [tliere was an Arcli. M-

or gl- somewhere in this group] in the words:
kien hdn kan J. kan remonstrate; reprove.

Ian Idn Idn J. ran-j door-screen, railings; to bar, slmt off; late,
c
finished; reckless.
lien lln lien J. rew; to r*efine by melting; pm’ify,. chas1:en;

1
discipline.
lien lln lien J. re to boil an bleach raw silk; piu’ify; to dis-
cipline, to diriU,. 1;o practise — [ety . s. w. a. last;].
130
3
373—376 kiett
M. c. A.
kie kin kivn J. ew, 0 i; establish organize — [from sign, and
373
_71 1
n<9_ pho .]•
Cognate words are:

< . >
kien kin g n J. ken (established:) solid, firm, strong; robust;.
constant.
kin '
q inn (what makes the house strong, safe:) bolt of a lock.
kien 1dm hiem J. join, put together, unite in one; double, both,
374
toget;her; also — two straws joined in.
the han^ gather, put together].
Phonetic — [there was an Arch. or jZ some-
where i this group] i the woi’ds:
Men klm klem sedge; reeds.

)
1
kien hlp f
Ici deficient food; disco te ted; covet
\ kim 1 Icieni
Icien ' him lcier)i J. keu] humble, respectful; modesty.

c
kien jiem <9- J. dislike, grudge, find bad; suspect, un-

cei*tain.
kîe
‘ Iciep pleased, happy.
kien kdm <

kcm soda.
lien lim lidni

A J. mi; corner; square, honest, incorrupt; examine.
C
lien lim t
lilim a sickle.
Co-signific in:
{man t'sam d't am <d ‘-

to earn, to profit; to cheat
— [ to gather
^ money].
( kien han ^han A. kan : ace between, inside etc., see

1
M5
*
Men h <9- next, which has superseded the classical
; kan
orig. char, is
\ interval
now use
etc.
mai ly
e Uke wise
for:)
next; (the
leisure,
(
vacant, qmet — [a door rough t;he cr*evice of
which the moo shine peeps in].
kien k n kcm
>
J. a moder variant of in its readings:
(
A. kanx space between; inside, in, between, during;
classifier |f houses and rQ ns; cm interval;, rift,
grudge, iscord; d erence; go-between; i;os arate,
1
1
1
sow discord;
of e or ] I
obstruent
•
—[ has t;aken
9*
e place
375—378 kien, Icien
H. C. A.
or is phonetic in:
Man kan (kan J. A: select, examme; shcH’t note, tablet; rse,
rude —
1
bi'iefly; egligent, etj'm. s. w. a •
] .
him lain lean mount i stream.

Men lian <- beautiful, refined.
Men hCin t/a <9 -

Convulsions.
Iden k m <•
Jcain J. kan] exami e, inspect; inspector; eunuch; p^so
37fi
(i this last sense always pîng song) — [the seal
has: to ^ bend over ]^ sa<n’i cial bowl with
m Jden kam kam J.

blood; exami e the onien].
lean ; mirror; example; examine — [etym, s. w. a.
1
last; char, specif, eiil. by ].

Title-word is phonetic _ [tliere was an Arch,
or gZ- somewhere in this group] in the words:
j
Jiien Idm' jam <9 - pen, vailing, cage.
1 kien
f
Men lain yam <9 -
war-junk.
1 kien
ten im jUm <u- J. en; salt.
Ian lam <

lam J. ran basket.
Ian lam Jam J. ran; indigo; blue.
Ian lam Wm J. ran look at, regard; obser-ve; examine — [possibly
cog’na tio ].
Ian Jam Idyn J. ran. overflow; excessively; reckless.
kien kan ^hien silk cocoon — [from and 6 seal shows that
377
tlie rest is not and but one elcmcnti the
interpr. of which is uncertain].
ien lum J. ken] short of breath, to pant; to yawn; to be want-

378
in in, to owe ;
debt —[ a symbol analogous to
tJmt of smd ]. Phonetic in:
t
kan lithn (;m pit, hole; trap; to trap.
t
lean ham n to strike.
C 7 ^
Kan ham k
C
am to cut, to chop.
Men him ) m agreable, pleasant; to enjoy.
uo-signuic m:
V w ‘ "ig J. $!,• to blow, puff, blast; to praise — [to
— 2 —
"pant", blow wi e Hiouth].
A
378 — 385 Icien, kin
C . A .
is\tei u fsîe steam boil — [to blow with hot air,
steam; e m. s. w. a. last].
* abbrev. for see 946.
( len — even, level — [symb U.

1 - f
\ khi \
c
Icien
Phonetic in:
379
Jcien liin
i.
ien N. pr. of a I'iver.
icn nrjlen beautiful, nice, peaceable.
ten in jigien J. grînd, rub; polish; thoroughly examine _ [co-

gnat:e U)
see 326; see 1084.
Icien Ulin
c
mm ...
keep with thongs, pinch — [from sign, and
380
an 1
phon.].
Icien Iclm
< ...
mm tweezers; to nip — [ety . s. w. a. last].
ic ien 1 lan small mound — [a basketful from a bank].

331
Phonetic in:
Icien hln k ran J. keu] send, transmit; an envoy; baoish.
icien hln k xan see above. Phonetic in:
Ic ien hin fc an closely attached.
en ''hln an J. e repi'imand, scol criticise.
icien hln 1
IcUen J. pull, haul; lead; implicate, connect — [A
38S
yoked ox sign, and /'wan 1
yi phon.J.
U ien liin Uîen tow-rope; pull, lead — [etym. s. w. a. last; char, specif,
enl. by ].
kin kon (
kien J. klu] kerchief, napkin, wel; cap [/|\ picture of
3S4
a cloth hanging down].
. 1
kin kvn C
kidn
A
3. kin; ax, hatchet; (ax-head used as a weight:) a
385
pound: ((catty (a little more than 600 grammes)
— [pic1;uie of an ax]. Pho etic i
Ic In Icmi t/7<
n J. 'kin] cress; celery; parsley.
c c .
kin g Idn J, kin. &on; near in time and space; nearly; draw
j
\ kvn Dear, bring near; close at hand, simple.

liin ion ‘X U J. kin\ rejoice; joy, d; to like.
1
1 hin tXFM happy, affable, gracious — [etym. s . vr , a. last].
133
• 4 :
~
385 - 386 kin
-
I
. . .
Phonetically very curious are a series of dei'ivates

i e- g.
j J. pray to the gods; implore; petitio inform.

i flag, baimer — [the sign, is 233].
Co-signific in:
tsiana ts'dng dziang^ J , 0 (si.cm); carpent:er; artisan, workman — [he who
( [.
makes boxes with his ax].
I pi g P g J. /w, til.), a?) weapo soldier; military.
kin kvm kidm kin) Icon; now, actually, present — [the scholastic
com entries say the upper pai*t

^ and the lower a old form of
is
which
equal to
not very
elucidating]. Phonetic in:
kin kum hhm J. metal gold — [the seal has :± oar

with (two dots:) gold nuggets, sign, and above,
pho . now slightly contracted],
kin Jcvvi kidm

A
string round tlie waist, sash,
C
kin Jcvm <.

kiffjn lapel; collar; also u. f. last.
kin Jenm k'iam

A
J. kin\ bed-quilt.
C
Icin Ic-om A, spear-handle; mostly used as loan for A. kpng,

king king J. kio (kiou)] to pity; to spare; boast; firm.
iff hm
k* in Icvm J. kin- guitar, lute (formerly with 5, ow with 7
strings) — [the sign, is: several pieces of jade,
I
anciently suspended to form a kin of clavecin].
Icxm ram J. kin] animal; (in practice mostly:) bird [the sign,
is a beast 533; the phonetic, quite clear i the

seal, is badly CO tracted in the modern form]. Some-
times u. f.
kin y Ipm aunt (; maternal uncle’s wife); wife’s sister.
ivm ngidm J. gin] to sigh, moan; recite, chant,

gi
k*ien Iclra iHm plough; linch-pi door-lock; seal,
Uien Iclm t
y black; N. pr. (the provi ce Kuei-t ou).
Xan ham ydim g-
1
J. 9
strain tolerate, suffer
Function uncertain
hold in tlie
— [cf
in:
•
mouth; contain; cherish;
m phon. in Ww
re-
].
f
i dzidm lone peaks; lofty.
\ U dn Co-signi£ic iu
tân t* m t'dm J, <a
of
0
money].
gready of money; covet — [ presence
-
387 - 389 kin
M. C. A.
kw kvm k m see above. Phonetic ;n;
<
Am mn m J. embroidere silk; brocade; ornamental —— [fKe
sign, is silk].
Icin inm 9m J, Icin’, to respect; .obey with respect; (that which has
to be respectfully obeyed:) Imperial.
Uin cm qîdm ea h, seize — [s. w. a •] .
lean Icdm karri water leaking into a boat; mud; N. pr. of a river.
1
Men ham yam </- the bit of a bridle; hoi in tlie mouth; rank;
\ %an 0 c title [ct 149],
!
% see 518.
kin kvm kidiri J. Icin ; forbid ;

restrain, prevent, stiop; forbidden
388
grou d; prison — [from sig • a d Zi.n
|
am
phon. see 555], Phonetic in:
kin Ux>m k dm J. Ai ;
lapel; collar; yei*lap; bosom, feelings — [ety .
s. v. . ].
C • i
kin kvm g m lock-jaw, difficulty to speak.
( (
u kDn
(/
^‘ ’
A. <g*pn
g
‘ (should have given M. Jcin):
(should hare given M. km): to plaster
clay, loess;
—[
38 D yki^n ese senses
1 1 yellow ear ,
CO tracted; i
often tautol. enl. into ];

from ig should properly
be dist. — [sign •
] A.
t
i: a kind of bitter
cress. Modern praxis, however, makes 0 distinc-
tion in form: nor in M. Q. .
Phonetic in:
Win Icvn J, &m; diligent; evo1;ed; toil; su eriugs.
Icin hm <
m H iscus.
kill
kin
^kin
Icon
kvn
^kvn
<
^kidu
( *V >
lustrous gem.
J.
J.
kin-j
kin]
cautious
little; bai*ely,
attentive; respectful.
scarcely — [many djal. point to

g
some old form in &- and ang 9n .
<kln kvn visit a superior; have udie ce with the emperor.

3
Co-sig ific m:
1
VfO
' >
parched, sunburnt — [ sun-baked loess; e seal
shows the second form to be a mere corruption of
e first;] i
This latter, in its second y riant is contract;ed
phonetic — [i itials very irregular] in e words’
135
389 —392 kta, k in, king
M. c. A.
hon %dn J. N. pr. of a river a d, secondly, ot a dynasty;
(hence;) Chinese; (the heavenly ^^river":) the Milky

Way,
,t
an t n t an J. tan to sigh (for sorrow or admiration].
1
nan nan c
nan J. nan ; ^
: difficult, troublesome | difficulty,
suffei'ing.
k'in k'om i97u

iJ • J. kin] animal; (in practice mostly:) bird — [fi.om
31)0
a beast (533) sign, and -
1
& n c
? nti.act;ed phon.]
A cog ate word is:

•
U in Icvm q'idm J. i catch animals:) catch, seize; arrest.
king king kien(j an undergi.uu d stream — [ |

stream under — the
391
surface of the earth; below, the seal has not
but t^îng, the function of which is uncertain].
A cognate word is:
Icing king Jcteng N. pr' of a river.
king king Jdeng J. /".S

;
warp i a l
-
m ;
meridians of lo gi-
tude ;
(**warp" in the body:) larger blood vessels.
nerves; (the moral "warp’’: rules of conduct, rule,
law, classical book, canon, sutra; prayer; regulate:
follow a rule, pass along; pass, past, already.

king king kieihj J. keij by-path, short-cut; straight forward ;
pass
1
along [^ is a modern vacant;].
king king kieng) direct; to pa [etym. s. w. a. ]asi;].
hlng king* yie g) <9- shin-bone, shank.
khtg king ''Iciang J. keij kid (^ktau)] neck, throat.

j
1 e) f
'.
J
king kichig* J. Tcei] strong, vigourous; strength.
\ king
Uing king ki
f C
illncf
A iJ
J. ei.; (flight can’iage:) light, not heavy; slight; easy;
\ lieng frivolous; to slight.
Jwng • g <9- stem, stalk; hilt, handle.
king king Jcimig keij kid (kiait)] high building, height; (palace;) capital
392
ci --
[ pichire of a high edifice, cf •
] .
.
Phonetic _ [Inhere was an Arch. or some-

where i this group] in t;he words:
136
392 — 395 king
M. C. A.
king king ^kivng J. i’; bi*ight; scenery, view; aspect, state of ings;
circumstances; sometimes u. f. ].
Icing kîng /mg whale; large.

Wing Jewing
i g to brand the face of a criminal.
Hang long g J. rio (riau)] cool; to cool.
Hang' long ng weak; mostly oa. f. last.
liang long liang. sincere, faithful, true; to believe; stubborn.
Hang long liemg* J. clear* b^ght.

f
\dnq Hang" J. ?
•
Waw), ’ia& take with force plunder, snatch;
(
line ysk < link to bastonade.
\
Uau
king ^kivng sec above. Phonetic in:
..
i.mng J. shadow, silhouette; foi’m, imag(3.
g
Co-signific in;
m hon^
C
yau
4
</- whi1;e liead; white, brilliant
head; etyin. s. w. a. ],
— [ bright
tV,
33 1
king king /
’
J. keiy lew (Jdav)] disputie, quarrel, emulate — [the
D 2d form has simply! two speeches against eacb
304
other; for the 1st form, now the most common,
e s had likewise two each whh human
legs under]. To l>e distinguished fro
king king J. kio {Idou)] respectful; fear; cautious [the seal
had two and above each a inte K

u certai 0 connectio with ].
king 1
king Jc mg ! J. kei, kio {kiau)] end, finish; complete, entirely;
895
1
after all, only — [Suo u8n says the char, means a
man;
1
"completie piece of music": a singing
WiE K proposes: boundary — where tae pro-
nu ciation, language of people is remarkable;,

interpr. u certai . A cognate word is:
king king tJcjpng J. kei, kid {kiau)] limit, boundary; region, district;
situation, circum ances.
Mug i
king "
’
J. kio [kiau)] mirror (anciently of metal, now of
\ Jeeng glass); optical lens.
Jciang — ang> starch; paste.
7
: — :
396 — 399 king, king, kiu
c. A.
klnrj klang. J. ei, & respect, to be reverent, show respect;
(give a) present — [the seal shows this to contain,
besides beat, ot
S &OM but a d ^
speak nicely (cf. )]•
Phonetic — [the two next: however, may be
king J.
cognate to
/cet'
] in the words:
h’ightened; to fiîgh^n; to trouble.
I keng
•
f Icing ^kivng J. to warn, to caution; ad tmish.

3
(
V Uing t
nig U) lift, raise.
^
Ic leng^ i strument of sonorous stones
ous st;ones suspe ded and
-
[
beal:en
pieces of sonar-
— thus forming
a kind of clavecin].
Idng Jcieng^ instrument of sonorous stones — [s. w. a. last; char.
enl. by ].
& w lung Icieng* empty, exhausted; completely.

A 9 lung 9 J. kel kid (kiau)] fragrance.
Co-signific in
. f
gi
g I
^sidng J. set, So (siau)] tone, voice; sound _ [the second
$eng form is a abbrev.].
King \
ling J. fce;,
{^turned]
fc
—
J: incline
in this se se g nerally supplante
e hea [ head
by
t|:
next; (a i clination of t;he head:) a'mome t,
a short while; (also appl. to a iiomophon. w. j an

more 6 hec
•
w Icing ' J.
area of a
kei] i cli V
little
the head;
l;han
fall, himble over;

s (100
to ruin;
^).
pour out; melt down [etym. s. w. a. last in its
first se se; char. enl. by ].
uing~ < g- I
aw of grain ;
sharp point — [the second for ,
though a vulgar corruption, is the most current;
moreover, instead of one ofte wrUes ]•
kau (& w J. w; ine, ni . Phonetic in;
kau <- !•
J. pigeon, tur e-dove, numerous, a emWe,
138
i
399-401 kiu
M . C . A .
kau kiû <-! . J. kill scrutinize, examine into; conclusion,
endj after all, finally.
Icm Jcâu
/' <-!'i mate, compam)n;i antagonist, enemy; feud;
mostly used as abbrev. for the synon. w.
kâu halt Icdu <-ui end

M •
of the spine; the
!(, C.
rump.
"enemy"
A \ 1
— f/m <-«i cheek-bones.
1 Icuei 1 kûat 1/
kuei
knei
kuai
kuai
V ; J. / . wheel axle; rut, track; rule, law.
a spi'ing on a hill.
Co-signific in:
Ml huk iôic brightness; dawn.
4 kiu — kiû a hook ; to connect — [picture].

400 A cog ate word is:
kiu kau ‘7
c J. & thêe-fold cord; connect, unite, mix; involve;
impeach; examine.
Jciu Ic au /m horned rago writhe; curly.
1
! kiau kiu kieii J. kio (& ew ); cry, call out; to call, to summo to
1
name; have the name of; to command, to cause, to
let; by (mark of the agent with pass, verbs) ;

mark
of passive voice — [through co fusion of the simiki.
and e is also written this latter
form, though WTO g, is i fact e most comrao ].
Co-sig ific in:

$ou sun J. M (
si
.
w); gather i store, receive; keep; to close,

cease [to mow wi a *(hook a sickle].
401
kiu kau !
" J. kiu ;
man, a alogous
a long time
to
— Lpictln.e of a slowly walking
J .
A cog ate word is:
kiu kau khu chronic disease; malpractice; suffering;.
Title-word is phonetic in:.
hill hail tJc

. to cauterize.
i
kiu kau iJc
ll a black gem; used in dbeumeuts for (to prevent
alteration).
kiu kau gt coffin.
139
402—407 kiu, k iu
C. A.
kau 9
‘’ see above.
i aw 9
‘ u’ J. ; coffin — [s. a. last; char. enl. by ].
kâu
c
fj
c. I
..
J/ & inor r — picture]. Pho etic in;

I 1
c t .
Icau g the tallow tree.

k'âu J. kiu] maternal uncle; (a a s) brother-in-law;
falher-in-law — [the sigii. is ale].
kau 1
J. kiu'j (owl; char. appl. to a homophon. abstr, w.;)
old (as opp. to ew), ancient — [the sign, is ‘‘homed

owl", a bird wi horns].
•
kau> g I J, t fault, error; to blame; mis£oi*tuiie
— [a selfish man].
Plio etic in:
/ J. ki\ sun-dial and its shadow; time.
-
lean leek — [ picture of a Allium plant].
kau
*
J. kiU] leek — [s. w. a. last; char. enL ]
.
lau J.
men
i
•
s
height, hill, liillock, mou
n ing guard, looking in opposite directions:
altar — [ two
an elevated place on the top of which you can see

i all irections]. N. pr. (pens, name of Confucius).
la ,, hillock, mound — [e m. s. v, a. last; char. enl. by ±

or ].
Co-sig ific i
vgok ngCik mountain, peak — [s. a. ^].
u J • ! ("fur in this sen superseded by next;

t9
char. appl. to a liomophon. w.:) se rch aim at; beg:
entreat — [
below pictiure of a "tail" (hair, fm),
above, ^ iu \
jiû<C.g-tii phon.].
Uau ,i7
M J. Jciuj gu] fur garments — [etym. s. w. a. last in its
odg. sense; char. enl. by ].
Title-word is phonetic — as well as all

•
e derivates probably had an Arch, -tq e 24
in the words:
407 —411 |
Iciu & &

M. C. A.
Uiu kâu ,9
<
m
•
ball, globe.
lean / " J. kin; globe of jade, gem; ball — [ctj’m. s. w, a. last].
k iu 1c au / bring tiogether, collect; to mate; mate, companion.

kin kau & w J. kiu; rescue, save; help.
n kiung kuing kiêng area, wide region, space ;

outskirts — [picture of an
408
area delimited by boundaries].
j*
kiung kuing Jc eng border regions; waste la d ear the frontier — [etym.
s. w. a. last; first char. enl. by city wa second
char, also by +].
A cog ate wor is:
i kinng kiting f^kiêng remote, distant; far apart.

^ Iciung <9-
kiung kuing Jciêng woode door bar; bolt; to close
kiung kiung tJe img light; bright — [the seal was a picture of a window].
403
ko kuo <
"d J. kua\ lance, spear '
(short lance with a hook)
410
ua
— [ picture]. Phonetic in:
t a ‘ <3 1
to pole a boat.
no ngo
<
"
A
J. ga; [> me; we, us; oui — [see 679].
Co-signific in:
n t$a\i iidu — go ill search of, seek — [a lance in hand: seek
an enemy; late character].
ko’ kok kak J. Jeaku] everybody, each; self; all, various (in the
411 ’
se se "self'* read ^ko iu Pek.).-
Phonetic — [1;here was an Arch. W- oi- gZ- some-

where in this group] i the words:
c
ko Jc k kak firm-pit; arm, side.
> kok kale J. Icaku] screen; hall; women*s apartment; cabinet,
council chamber; depository; book-case.
f
V &‘o & k\Vc J, & respectful.
1 0
ko kdk kvk J. pattern, model; to con’ect;; arrive, reach,
go to e Lotto of; intelligent.
M kak kvk skeleton ;

sometimes u. f.
141
a
411 —414 ico, lco
M. C. A•
&V hdk & & J. kaku, -kiaku-j guest, visitor; stranger.
hole .
ya <9- a kind of badger.
M Jeoko kdk A, kdk : to hum, cackle; final particle denoting
•
( \ f
P’ 1
l k [ Idle fi ali u. f •
y lok Idk N. pr. of a I'iver.
lo),lau> . lok Idk bum; to br d; to iron.
(
lo' lo1c Idk j. raku] silk or hemp thread; wrap round, tie tip;
[ lau connect connection; ;a net, to trap to embrace
;
blood-vessels, nerves.
lo\lau’ lok Idle d^nk made of fermented mare’s miUc; cream, cheese.
Zo loJc Idle a kind of bird; to fear.
to . lok 1 Jc J. ralcu] white horse with black mane; camel.
I8k liak 3, ridJeu ‘ draw boundary lines, mark out; define;
\
Halt sketch, summary; slightly; a plan, me od.
In Ion <-9 J. 9.0; give presents; to bdbe.

lu lou lud" <-9 J. ro] road, way, route, journey; direction,
positio pi*iacipal, great; administrative area.
lu lou luo <-9 large chaôt; large, impeiîal.

1
ko &0 kdk see above. Phonetic in:

411A
ko k k — stop, hi der; put, to place — [recent char.].
t
ko kdlc kr>k J fcaku) hide, skin; tio flay, .take off; deprive of
412
— [pie i*e of a skin split open, a hide en from
the back, with legs apart].
see 832.
1
ko ko J. ka\ to sing (in this sense generally superseded by

413
xt , d appl. to <a ho opho . .
)
Ider brother
— [several ejaculations, see ext group].

p|A-
1
1
ko ho <
kd J. &a; to sing; song — [etym. s. w. a. last; char. enl.
or ].
A cognate word is:.
ko ko c
led parrot — [same chai\ with add. of ].
C 7 C
k"o ho kxi J. ka (approving exclamation;) approve; will do,
414 can. may; practicable possible — [from )II ou
a d exclamation]. Pho etic i
&‘ 0
c
fed inferior jade; white agate; cowry.
A(o 0 . c
led wheels on the axle; N. pr. (personal name of Mencius).
142 —
;
414—418 1^0, kou

M. C. A.
ko 0 kd branch axe-ha die; arriage, o-bet veen.
ho •x'f to pnff; to shout, scold; laugh (in this kst sense M.

read /a).
ho to scold, to bully [etym. s. w. a. Iasi;].
x
x ho small plants; petty, trifling; annoy; reprove (A. also jd).
w ho .y« <9 -
J, /ca; which? what? how? why? vhe
x ho <9 - river (esp. the Yellow river).
,
a’ •« J. a; M. : mountai ridge, river b nk; lea tenvards,
i c £
favour, flatter; a>: fh.st syll. in various N. pr. and
titles; transcr. syll. for a foreign (-)«(-).
0 0 c
.d sickness — [s. w. a. ].
icV hvk J. koku; have the stre th to, able, competent, can;
4
subdue, over .
^fcil
&v hvk & a subdue; destroy — [etym. s. w. a. last; cliar. cnl. by

}
.
r ]
see 394.
kV hak Icvk J. kahu, i:iaku ’ guest, visitor, stranger — [from 4-^

416
and ^ ko |
kdk phon.]. Phonetic in:
Q ng k ngvk J. forehead; frontispiece, iasedptiou; regulation;

fixed number.
k'o fo (
Icud J. ;
(to measure:) classify, cl assificatio examen,
417 department; law,
degree; class, category, series;
rule, to judge; bra ch of study — sign.
and X 1
k0 fo c
lend tadpole.
1
^ see 484.
kou kan IcdiC <-g ti'ellis, joi eiy-work, joifi, interweave; inner
"8 apartment — [picture]; (also appl. to a homo-
pho . abstr. v.:) ten billions.
kou knu Jc <-9 J. & (&OW); trelUs- work, joinery- work, buUd,
construct; join, connect, mix, copulate

— [etym. s. w. a. last; cli r. enl. by ].
kou kail / M’ .
<-9 wedding; coitus; favour — [etym. s. w. a. last
two; char, specif, e 1. by A].

kou Jcau kgu> <-9 join, connect; implicate; drag — [etym. s. w. a.
last three; char, enl. by ] •,
143
4 420 Jc<ou
M. c. A
Cognate words are:
kou kau J i! <-g? J. (&OW); 6 "trellis-n’ork" on the field:)
—
1
ditches, drains [same char, e 1. by ].
k }{ lean J " < -g) wi dow-caseme t; bamboo frame — [same char-

enl. by ].
Title-word is phonetic in t;he foil, words — [one

would hesitate t:o supp ( e at ere was an Arch.
-9 in the / ? t of this group and that Icû is phon.
in etc, kd/ag, i£ there were not several altern.
Anc. readings showing the histor. phon. connection:
and && M and & g, 3 "
'
k&ng ajiA k k ,
and cf. also
phon. in & 3 " <-

I
? kou kau Icdu <-9 come upon, meet with; see.
kon kmi Jc u <-9 J. ko buy, procure; hire.

kiang kong ^kaufj to plough, work the field, to sow.
ItiSng konr/ Itcing J. 6 (&aw); discuss, explain, preach ;

examine; to practise.
Icon hail •
*'lC9U 3. ko [kou) mouth; speech; opening, entrance;
410 ‘
pen’t pass, gorge; living being (man or animal)
[y picture].
* hail do estic animal, cattle — [etym. s. w. a. last; char.
specif. etiL by ].
Icon Icaii e orig. ang gang char, meant) to engrave; (in
modern praxis appl. to a kû song* w. :)

J. Jeo {Icov)
button.
Icon lean w J . :fcow); to knock, bump; k ock the forehead

against the ground, salute; e treat; enquire.
Icon V cm w J . 0 (&OM); to stdke, knock; deduct, discount
— [ety . w. a. Iasi:]; (also u. f. a homophon. w.:)
buckle, button; to button) fasten — [etym. s. . .
i its second sense].
j
kou J
kuL " see 484.
1
] hit 1
kuit 1
kiu
1
Ifi lean Tc\u J. (&OM), robber, t:o rob; cruel — [to
^ break
mt:o a house; e second form is an erroneous
but common yariani:].
144
420 422 k
M. C. A.
Phonetic in:^
j
lean X nutmeg; cardamom — [all the dial, point to some Anc.
form with k^-].
ku ku tjeuo J. 0; ancient; strange — [what has been delivered

421
through ten ' mouths — tradition of ten
generations]. Phonetic in:
\ku leu ^kuo J. & ;

put a price 0 estimate; guess.
ku ku kuQ bull.
ku ku tJeuo a net; to snare; (get caught;) punishment.

ku ku iJcuo thig*hs, rump _ [etym. s. w. a. ],
ku ku %uo explain , to i rpret.
ku ku c
kuo J. ko: husband’s niother; paternal aunt; husband^s
sister; lady, Miss; tolerate, wait; meanwhile.
ku ku \kuo J. 0 ; sell; buy.
ku ha c
kvo mole-cricket, grass-hopper.
ku ku €
kuo fault, guilt; hinder.
ku ku kuo* J. & ;
£itrong fepce;) strong, solid; obstinate, rude;
assuredly.
ku ku kuo" J. & ;
c.iuse, reason, therefore; intention; CO sequence,
action, phenomenon; (cause for displeasure:) gfief,
mourning, death; lat;e (= dead), old, ancient.

t,t
f <
Uuo J. ko] 'dithered; decayed, rotten.
k"u f Icuo bones, skeleton.
lc\i f J. kitj sow-thistle; bitter; painful; suffei'ing, suffer;
urg nt> intense.
y u ^yuo • 9- J. ko' detvlap of the ox; (appl. to a homoplion.

vr.:) how? why? what? (transcr. char, used
i the name of certain turkish tribes; hence;)
Turk, Mongol; sometimes u. f.
lyMO <9' confidence; rely upon; depend upon; pre-
sume on.
tywo
u <9 heaven*s favour, blessing, prosperity.
& J, &; stop i a place, dwell, inhabit’ occupy (a
position), to be in dwelling, abode; to rest, sit.
iru ku Jcuo, see above
— [etym.
ku ku kuo. ("solid \ inveterate disease:) chronic disease
s. w. a. last; char, specit enl. bj ] .
Karloben, Analytic Dictionory. 145 10

422 —427 ku
M. c. A.
ku ku Icuo) to strengthen by s1:opping up crevices with molten
metal; to stop, obstruct; obstinate; chronic disease

— [etym. s. w. a. last two char, specif, enl. by ].
1
ko ko J. ka] piece, individual — [third char, is a short-
1
form].
u yuo eg- I
dry up; exhausted; (also appl. to a synon. w.:)
1
A. M. /•, yaw, C. &*&.
i
ku ku "0 see 42i above. Phonetic in:
ku ku ‘
MO mushroom.
ku ku Jc"o) see 421 above. Co-sig ific in:
tso tson tsa <-?

act"
J. sa;
had two
orig. wr.
make, do; act
var.
it is 0
and
ly-
< — [the
compar. recently
stem ‘‘to
both of which were

do, to
at 0 e
has substhute a ma and his cause)

for in e iêading .
"ku kuk Icuk J. Icolcu] valley, ravine, gorge; difficult, perplexed

4 —[ picture of valley a d its mouth; cf. gr • 01].
Phonetic in:
iC iuk jôk < -

J. ioku-j whish, desire; passion, lust.
u ink o/c <g- J. 10 w; bathe; purify.

u in <9-9 J. lU] abundant, rich, to e rich; generous,
m go imo s.
see 501.
Functio uncei*tain in:
tjr
. \^sil
tsuk zjôk < dz- J, zoJcu]
s
vulgar, rustic;
m, usage — [was
common;
phon. i
secular; cu-
spite of the
i itial, or is the meaning; a man from

the mountains) a rustic?]
ku ku "0 J. ko; orphan; alone, helpless — [from sign, and

426
kua 1
kâ phon.]. Phonetic in:
w kuo hoop, circlet — [s. v. a. ].

Iku kuvt kudt J. kotsu (kotu); bone: carcase [from ske1et;on
4
and J].
Phonetic in:
c
u&t
l.r«< <9- J. w (& aht), ( ;
smooth, slippery ;
i
crafty, cu ni g.
146
427 — 432 iru,
1
icua
M. C. A.
<X tidt , <9- crafty, cunning, treacherous;
trouble — [etym. s. w. a. last;].
<
1
ku 1
kuo J. Jeo] A. yuo: hawfinch; (char. appl. to a
C
1
4
* yuo phoD. similar abstr. w. ) kuo^: to hire
— [from sign, and 1

phon.].
ku. kn —— to hire — [enl. vulgar jEorm of last]
ku ku kuo) J. Jeer) turn the head and look at; examine; regard,
attend to, care for; prearrange.
' '
1 ku ku '0 J. & n; drum, to drum; make noise, bra to swell,
bulge — [a drum (1251 A) which is

^ beaten;
or beaten with a twig, a stick].
A cog'nato word is:
kn ku tJmo J. & ;
blin musicia ("one who beats the drum )
blind.
(ku tt — dropsical, swollen — [a recent char.].
see 13 .
1
k"u — lcx(0t to work, in 1;he fields — [fi’o hand a d ± earth,
430 soil]; char, sometimes used as abb rev. for .
Phonetic in:
kuai kuai k'âi <-d 3. kuai, ke] supernatural; monster; strange;

astonished, find strange; disapprove, blame;
uncommonly, exceedingly, very.
leu f feud" J. 0 arsenal;- tore-house, dfepot; granary, treasury
[
;
4S1 — d ot for war-chariots]. Phonetic in:
kû f trousers, drawers, breeches — [s. w. a.
kua kua c
a J. kua] Cucurbitacese ;
gourd, melon, cucumber
4
— pic re of the fruit (
elon etc.) among the
leafs]. Phonetic in:
ku ku c
kuo J. orphan; alone, helpless.
ku ku "0 ular goblet; corner, angular; block for wi'iting*;
‘
‘Ule law.
— 147 10*
GENEALO ^- L SOtiETY
OF THE CHU r SUS CHRIST
OF A— rcD 1
432-4S7 Irua
M. C., A.
U 0 </- J, ko'j fox.
ua ua .a cavity, low-land, low.

c
ua kua kâi J, kei] the (eight) primeval trigrapis forming the basis
433
of I king and used for divination — [from sign.
and kuei 1
kiêi phon.].
Phonetic in:
leu a kua kâi J. &ai., hang up, suspend; put 0 (as clothes); sus-
pense, anxiety — [s. w. a. ].
kua kua — outer jacket, overcoat — [etym. s. w. a last;].
kua kua t]c

a J. wa;- diminish; little, few, insigni cant; rare; alone,
434
helpless; widow — [ ^ i vide le ^ house
hetwee its various heads].
see 86
kua — a cut flesh from bones; skeleton —[ picture of a

43
skelet;on]; now J
see 437. Phonetic in:
kua *~ua
c
Jcâ the mouth awry; distorted.
\ Jcua
kua kua a cut esh fro bones — [s. w. a. the title-word in last
436
gr.; the ancie t picture has bee differently treated
in the technical evolution; to be dist. from

beldw]. Phonetic in:
tJeuai 'kudi — twist; swindle; decoy, kidnap — {rece t word; mostly,

but erroneously wr. ].
^kuai *^kudi — a stiaff — recent word; mostly, but erroneously
wr. ].
A other varia t of the same old pic re is:
ling ling Itang (bones:) lea vi gs, scraps; odd, extr. ;

besides; apart,
separate.
t kua ûa c
k a see 435 above. Phonetic in:
Ma
I kua no <
N. pr. (the sister of the emperor Fu Hi).
^ ua
kua ucLy no c
k j, J. kua] snail.
kua ua 1 w.a cut esh from bo es; cut up, hack to pieces — [etym.
s. w. a. 43 ,
which char, it has supplanted].
148
437 —440 kua, kt icuaf
M. c. A.
kuo UO ' d J. &t a: caldron, kettle, pot, saucepan.
kuo kuo kua J. hua: to pass; go through; past, fi ished, mark of
pneterituni;exceed, excel; beyond; too; excess, fault.

i < gt-
u yua < 1
J. calamity, misfoiiune; to harm.
UO no 'ltd nest, hollow, den; to shelter.

c
‘ua Kua <

} a speak loudly, brag — [ great exclamation].
kûa Uua <

a J. kua] boast, brag; exaggerate; ample — [etyin. s.
w. a. last; char. enl. by ].
Icua kûa k Cl beautiful, fine.
liua Icua the crutch, space betwee e legs; leg.
]c na Icua J. kua] straddle; bestride pass over^ surpass [etym.
s. w. a. 1 st].
ku /m Jcuo' trousers, drawers, breeches — [s. v. a. ].
u eg- gourd, calabash — [etym. s. w. a. ].
' 1
is a variant of ,
see 1317.
kuai kuai t
kâi J. &wai; backbo e; turn the back oi]t obstina<:e; per-
439 verse, wicked, strange, cunning [there were two

variants of the old picture, one of wh. shows the
backbo e aud ribs; the other, aving some similarity
to horns) has bee considere by some comm,
as a separate but homophon. w. "peculiar, strange"
(fi e hor s) — an expl. which seems rather forced ]
j
kuai tJcvai
< -d A. archer’s tlmmln’ing, fingers clasping
—
j
440
* kite ^ JcUto ^ kiêt the s ing i this sense superseded by a d
• &’ < the bursting loose of t;he bow string:)
rupture, break off; divide; decide — [ picture
^Jcile k'ilto ki et
( a hand)].
archer’s thumbring; ring' — [etym. s. w. a. last; cliai..
enl. by Qi. ].
Cognate to are:
kiie kl ’et J. nger tdek; give signs with the fingers;
secret, occult, mystery; secret formula; painting
words at death ;
take leave — [same char. enl.
\y ].
. .
Jciie Icilto J. (tew); bifurcation of a river; rupture, break

off, cut off, decide; cei.t;ainly; also u. t archer’s
149
c .
440 —— 444 Jfuaj, Jc‘ua4 icua
M. C. A.
thumbring — [same char. enl. by second form
is a vulgar corruption].
-
Tcuai fai Ic^di < -d

1
J. kuai] gay, lively; quick, fast; prompt;
soon; keen, sharp; (pointed instruments:) chop-
sticks.
fc e Jcilto kiêt criticise; dissatis ed.

t
c
D ef J. ketsit (fefw); broken, defective; de cient; vacancy;
official post.
— /
. Iciêt J. bei] A. Iciêt: sleeve; (
ow obsolete and chai. appl.
1 \ • ••
\
mai ' miai to a synon. w. :)
A. midi etc. sleeve.
Icuai fai Icâi see above.
lûai — chop-sticks — [a vulgar enl. form for J

in this
special sense].
Icuai — 7 C
k uai a clod of ear _[ eartlj ug out of a
| |
pit;
442
etym. s. w. a. Phonetic in:
1
kie kai kai) J. kaij arrive, reach; limit; when — [1:he second form,
though common, is quite erroneous].
icua kudn kudn two tufts of hair, like horns — [picture].

443
Phonetic in:
Icuan ku n L
kân pass the thread through the web in veaYi g’ [the
sign, is abbrev.].
kusn ]<m n c
k an see above. Pho etic in:
414
kua7i kudn kân J. kuan] barrier; frontier-gate, cust;om-station; a pass;

. i
1
.
to shut, close; connect, concern _ [second form is
a corruption].
Only apparently forms a part of:
lien lin
C
lidn
A J. .e string together; connected continuous: a com-
J
munity; combine, to match, a pair; a. pair of a ti-
etical couplets — [
e seal has to the right,
corrupted i the modern forms: to string together

the ears of slai enemies].
150
;
445 — 448
M.
3 c. A.
kuan kudu run a threa through, String together — [-0- picture
44 of a perforate! coin with a string through it].
kuan kan kudu J. kîan] run a thread tlirough, string together, con-
nect; a string of coins, pearls etc. ;
penetrate;
know thoroughly, intimate ;

used to — s. a. last
char. tautoL enL by ]. ^
A vacation of the same stem is:
kuan kuan kân J. kuan] knoAv thoroughly, familiar with, used to,
— [same
i
pracjtised in cliar., specif, enl. by ‘
Co-sig ific in :
t d' z t <r- J. dzitsu [zitn)] rich, full, substantial; solid,
reliable; true, truly; substance; fruit; fulfilled

— [ coin strings in the house].
{kuan) kuan J. wan; A. string together (ctyni. s. w. a.
4*1
obsolete in this reading* i China, and appl. to a
synon. w. :) M. C. n'; string together,
coinie . — [this lat1er is cognate to see 208

tlie is a picture of things strung togetliei].
1
Phonetic in:
yîuin van y a" < g^-

I
J. 7t:"an; gêf, to gu.ieve; isfcH.tu e, calamity.
kua k n kudn J. & wan; office, official; ma dar*in; public ; ( e ve)

senses — [the walled house, the t;own‘ hall].
Phonetic in:
/V a hVi <
kuan J. (inner) cof .
/V Jcun (kuttn sorry, sad.

&2
t /V r"i kudn J. huan\ reed ;
pipe, flute; tube; duct; to direct,
manage, arrange, rule.
Hu
{ kuan lean I
V ' i duct i the body; larynx; urethra — [etym. s. w. a. last],
I
Aon
t
! Vatan n ^k}inn J. kuan] eating-house public-house; public office;

Am
lodging' house, mansion' — [the second form with
hut as sign, is vulgar].
%nan yuan to flee, avoid; change place, turn.
jj
I & n [V'kudn
kuan kuan k'ân 1 J. huau] a kind of pike (fisli wliicli lives solitary);
j
j
solitary, alone; widower [the ^ght pa^ was iiot
I
9 but a picture of the sh].
151
2
449 —451 kua k uan, icuong"
M. C. A.
Jcua kun kudn hei’o ^ [tiie crying bird wit;h tufts 0
- its head; or |
•on might be phonetic].
huan kun kudu heron ;
crane; stork _ [s. w. a. last; char, tautol. enl.
by ].
Jcuan kun kudn J. kuan] sprinkle, pour, wash; dense, bushy.

kuan IcJXn Jcud/n, J. kuan] water-jar, pitcher — [etym. s. \v. a. last: the
‘‘pourer’’].
Jcuan k n c
kudn J. kuan] A. J: to look to view, i spect; to displaj^;
sight, view; A. |>: lookout; a lookout, high build-
0 i
g; taoist monastery.
Uiian hUn Jci^dn J. Tceriy kuan . exhort; encourage console; a monish.
cm …
& Jcrin /i n J, ken, gon] Aveight; to weigh, to balance, to judge;
influence, autlioi*ity; the weight of circumstances,

from necessity; temj>orai*ily.
aw Jciin ‘ cheek-bones.
X n / ^Xudn J. kuan] to i.ejoic6;‘ g.la [it is curious that the

second form can also be read A. kudn (M. kuan^
C. &u?i) a mean sorrow].
Xiian fr j(udn cry of joy; noise, bawl — [etym. s. w. a. last].
an / " ^yudn frisking horse; happy — [etym. s. w. a. last two].
yuan fun jîcdn badger.
k ua fun tjc\utn J. wan; solicitude; devoted, true, sincere; treat
liberally; a sum of money; item^ article, paragraph;

- inscription — [the seal had and ^ blow
and ^‘ive away noxious spirits]. Phonetic in:
Jc^ uan f[w hollow, e pty; ignorant.
Jruaflg" kuong k^dng J. &w6 (&waw); light, bi'ightness; glory; view aspect;
(shining', not concealed:) bare, naked — [the first
form was a.: man carrying .

fire, a torch; e
- second, now obsolete was •{+ twe ty fires].
A cognate word is:

t
uang — y dng < /- 1
bright,— bi*illia t.
kiiang kuong Jc^dng bladder.

451—454 kuang, kûang
M. C. A.
kung kuvng k'ông cup oE rhinoceros horn,
1
\kitang
uang fong agitated, iluste d, wild.

jw - —
%uang uong < 1
J. kuo (kuau)^ uo [uau)] yellow [the sign,
is intervowen with the second form of the phon.].
kua g ku<mg
t
g J. kuo (kuau) ;
wide, broad, vast — [from sign.
452
a d j
see above phon.]. Phonetic in:
Icuang tkuong Jc^ dng) J. &UO (&! ( !

)
grave, vault; sometimes u. f. next in
the sense "wild".
k\iang . Icuong k(wdng J. kuo (jeuau)] (sunburnt:) desolate, waste, wild;
i/on^ empty; eglige t; vast.
Icuang . Icuong Ic^dng^ floss silk.
\ j
kuon ^J<ông J. kuo (jeuau)] ore of metais; mine — [first form also
serves as alt. form for ^]:

j
Wuok Ic &k J • wa&w; ext;end, spread out, opeu — [etym. s. v. a. ].
\ fok
Jctya g hong ang square asket; rectili ear, straight, correct; to correct,
J 1
453
regubte; save, assist _ [from
[ sign, and
Jet uang . hong ang square basket, ope

1
w
< phon.].
basket — [etym. s. w. a. last;
1 Icuang char. enl. by ].

Icuang c
g
«7
square frame, window or door frame — [etym. s. w. a.
last two; char. enl. by ].

c
Icuana
" I
hong (A <7
«7
eye socket _ [cognate to last?].
\ Icuang
Icuang hong anff deceive, cheat — [the dialects point to some old
reading with &- and p'ing S9ng].
kûang Icuong /i… ang J. kid (kiau ) ;

mad, raviîg, furious, violent; ardent,
454
ambitious; arrogant; cruel — [from sign, and
yw phon. abbrev., as shown by
1
the seal]. Phonetic in:
Jc nang kuong kiâng^ J. kw (Jciau), ko [kau)] lie; deceive, cheat — [there

> fong must have been various old readings, as shown by
the dialects].
Jcuanff
,
&!'a, — stroll, ramble.
Vku5ng;
153
455 — 458 kuei
. C. A.
kuei — ’
basket — char, now superseded by see 456
455 —[ picture]. Plionetic in:
kuei kucii kjêi J. expensive, dear; appreciate, to honour; promi-

nent, esteemed, honourable; your.
kuei Jcuai Jejw see above. Phonetic in:
kuei kuai . gff J. Jci ’ shop counter, wardrobe, box; deficient — [s.
w. a. ].
1
Icuei kucd basket — [s. w. a. 4 5].
1 Icuet kuai
,
proyisions; to present food — [s. v. a. ].
X ei f yuai <9- J. wa r lu’eaking out; to ee; disi:in’-
bance; angry.
’
* uai <(f- J. if hd'j cl; leave behind; lose, forget ;
re-
(
\ uei maining; |>: sell preserit.
R kuei kuai 9
,
see above.
i kuei kuai shop counter; wardi.ol)ej box — [s. w. a. last; char. enl.
]:
kuei Jma'i
(
ki el J. kei) jade-tablet conferred upon feudal princes as
45S toke of their dignity and allegiance — [the token
used in conferr*ing
± efs (doubled)].
Phonetic in:
kuei kuai c
ki ei J. kei] door to the interior of the house: women’s
apa^meut.
kuei kuai k eV J. kei] ci 1 11
,
Cassia.
Uuel … e; a stride; N. pr. of a consteUation (part of Andromeda

r
and Pisces).
kua Jew k i) J. Jeei] the (eight) p^meval h.igi’ams forming the
basis of I king and use for divination.
kua kua k 1 J. kai, kei] hang up, suspend; put on (as clothes);
suspense, anxiety — [s. w. a. ] .
kua kua kât scare; obstacle hindrance; anxiety.

’
kua kua / error; deceive; annoy.
Ida kai
c
keii J. ka ;
beautiful; fine; good.
. klc kai kai J. kai\ street, thorough fare.

c
1 kai
hie hai y i <9- shoe, slipper.
aij iai ng i ngdi cliff; hiU-side; edge.
154
458—461 kuei
M. c. A.
Pho eticaiiy very curious are the cases:
« /(. beautiful girl; baby.
\
c
!
— /
— /‘r <9 -
J. ed le frog; obscene.
ua ua …a
\ \
V
459
kuei kuai ‘ J. A:i; the 10 th of the decimal cycle of time-reckoning
characters. Phonetic in:
k*~uei Jcuai J. Jet

]
the mallow and kindred plants.
k*'nei k\iai Y i to measure, calculate, consider, judge.
Only apparently forms a part of:
c
Iciie 1cUt shut the door;
was a picture
finish,
of
cease; leisure;
a door lock].
empty — [
kuei Jcuai J. /ct; spirit; ghost, devil — ^ [
picture].
460
Phonetic in:
k nd’ LJc\iai> kj'uf J . shame, ashamed — [the di 1. point to various

old readings].
l^vsi kuai provisio s; to present food — [s. w. a. ].

c
kuei Jcuai) ‘! ‘ beautiful red stone: pearl; ro -coloured.
,kndi
g at, emi eiit, monstrous; puppet.
( Jcnei \h\tdi
Icuei J. a/; chief; first; eminent.
{ k'uai
uai
{ uai
,
\
k\idi
k< ai>
i
J «*.;
<9
.
-
clod, lump,
Sophora, Acacia.
;piece.
wei ngai ngjêi high; N. pr. of a state — [it is easily seen that it is
and not A. • Zg<-g which is phonetic].
Co-sig'nific in :
sow
tsou
sau
'‘cm
!
w
Rubia, madder; to hunt
<*'- J. u ( .w); hideous,
— [ gi.v;
-devils-
to hate;
i plant].
shameful;
(antagonist:) equal, to. compare; a crowd — [a
drunk devil].
kuei Tcuai Jcj"i J. Jci] a pair of. compasses; law, rule, usage; (ordi-
461
ary) fee; regulate — [the seal has, besides
’
(look, control), not but arrow, used as
}
Jcuei Icuai [ peep
pointed traci g instrument].
at, look at, spy.
Phonetic in:
5
4G2 — 4:07 icue7‘, ku , k u ,
ku g
kuei huai ‘w J. tortoise; divination by aid of the cracks in
462
}
kiu kau u <-«i

heated tortoise-shell
draw lots; a lot.
— [ picture]. Pho etic i :
kun Icuvn tfc n vertical; pass through — [symbol].

4G3
1
kup
c
"9n impei'ial robe (dragon-embroidered) — [an ^ of cial
robe; the a cient curve which lias given the

modern (see pict;. 807) forming the lower part of
in one variant here has tur ed into a odern
square ]. Phonetic in:
kun kum tJcuan seethe, boil; to roll.
Jcndn I J. kon] surrounded, shut up; helpless, distress, anxiety;

w i
dif culty fatigue, poverty _ [a . tree railed in].
I
Cog ate words are:
K umi & "3 to lace, plait, bind; bundle, bunch, bouquet.
t
Jc2(vn (the ‘‘railing.’ of the room:) threskold, doorsill;
womea’sapm’tment.
Title-word is phonetic in
"n u n sincere, loyal.
kuim kudn J. /con- many together; (children:) descendants; after-

wards; el er brother _ [several persons (
re-
versed form of the meanings of 0 above un-

cwtain]. Phonetic in:
kuvn c
ku97i N. pr. of a mountai (K"un-lun).
^
kuvn c
kudn reptile, i sect - - [s. w. a. see llOJ.
uvn jywan < y- pork dumpling.
gt-
nvn < J. turbid, mixed, CO fused — [cognate
t ].
‘ 9n < A. y"9n: a kind of tree; (char. appl. to a w. :)
I M &?". C . stick, staff.
407
(kungi
kuny
g
—
kuvng
iipng
Jc
‘
… a,
g
(arm; always used in the enlarged forms
see below)
upper arm, elbow
Th;le-wprd
magnify;
—
is
— [s.
phonetic
vast,
pichire of a bent ai’m].
v.
1
a. last;
in:
ei’al.
char. enl. by 1 or
6 —
468—469 kung
1
M. ! c. A.
ku g knmig Jc ng see above.
j
Hi:
hung
1
humuj tku’dng upper arm, elbow — [s. w. a. last; char. enl. by ].
X", umig ‘)
)"g <9- 1 J. (Awa?i); large hall; spacious large, vast
X uvng jwjms <9- !

large gate; large, vast — [etym. s. w. a. last].
hiung hung yinng <9- J. i male of animals; virile, martial, l)rave.

j
ku g knng kung J. kd {Icon), Jeu] artisan; work, to work —— [picture of

469
a carpe ters square].
kung kung (kung J. ko (kou)j ku] woi.k do e, achievement; merUoi’ious
deec , merit; effort [etym. s. w. a. last; char. ent.
by ].
kung kung kung J. & (&OW); apply 0 eselE to a task, work at; a sk;
(a war undw’taking:) to attack, to beat [6tym.
s. w a. last two; char, specif, enl. by ].

rr^.
kung knng hang J. ko ( cn tribut;e, give tribute; tax, levy tax j to
noimce.
&" hung lc%ing* J. & ; J: hollow, empty, vacuous, vacant; without
reason; i vain; ): empty space; leisure; to leave
vac t
X hung ()'WW <9- J. 6 i.pd; lucky.
hung - rainbow —— [various other readings
d fj
<!J J. 0 (fcow);
in less commo senses].
II hung / < 9- to quarrel, trouble; slander; confuse.
X
>
hrnig lyung <9- J. &( cm); quicksilver.
kung — t
kf ong to embrace — [the sign, is to seize, a hand

gripping- something].
.kang iMng kang to carry, lift.
\ Jc ang \lcong
kang* kong* kd,ng wooden cross bar; foot-bridge.
Jciang kong kang J. ko (lean)] river (esp. tlie Jang-tsi-kiang).
kang hong kang eaWhen jar
kang kong Jc ng the large intestine.
kiang kong kd.ng a kind of small beans.
1
\ kang
hiang> hong ya g <g- J. ko {kau)] ape of the eck; a weight; a
sum of money; an item, sort, kind.

i
7
470 —474 kung
i
1 M .
1
C A .
kung — lc ong see above. Phonetic in:
kung kung iJc ong to bind, strengthen.
Icung hung *'Wj>ông J. t‘ow); to fear; afraid that, perchance.

Uivng k\ing q'iônq
> »7
cricket locust.
ku g kung wg J. kiu* bow; crescent —[ picture]. Phonetic in;
.
t
kung kung C
kiunq
A J. hiu\ body; person, personally — [s. w . a
see 8 .
Iciung Icung Tciung lofty, vast — [may be cognate to 'Vaulted"].
kung kung kiunq see above. Phonetic in;
iung k\ing jf'mng J. im empty, exhausted, helpless, poor; limit, end;

(go to the end:) thoroughly go through, investigate.
kung Icung tJcj ong joined hands, hands folded (now superseded by the
473
char,
gl ) — picture].
kung kung g
-w 9, J. kio (kiou) ;
together; all; to share — [the seal has:
474
joined hands doubled; or, in another variant,
-
j + twenty hands joined]. Pho etic iu:

kung kung ong’ J. kio (kiou); ^1
to present, to offer, to supply, give evi-
den ce ;
supply food, to 0 er in worship; o erings.
kung kung ' J. kid (kiou); respect, respectful.
kung kung hi ong J. kid (kiou) to fold the hands in saluting — [s. w. a. ].
kuiig kung 'cmg large piece of precious s1:one; badge of office.
% g hung <9- J. 5 (feou); flood; vast, extensive.
X
1
hung) yung <9- oise; to cheat, to trick.
X hung yunq <9- J. kd (kou)] noise of fighting.
g hung |,y <9- fire; to roast.
hiang hong ydiug <9- 0. (&««, kou) crooked side-street, lane
— [the sign, is abbrev.].
uniy apparently rorms a part m:
tien { £%en J. den] A. dîen: hall; palace; temple; A. tien: rearguard

1 tien of an army — [i the seal is a pic re £ a
"
chair, and being "a sitting m the left pad
as whole is said to mean "buttock" a d the
place where e burttock is beaten: (hall of
1
justice etc. I terpretation doubtfu .
158
475 —478 ku & kuo
M. c. A.
kimg kvng kung J. .0 (&OM), public, common to all, just, impaîai;
475 duke; ge tleman, Mr. ;
male — [the scholastic interpr.
is: the yV division of private things].
Phonetic — [the orig. Arch, value of the initials
at became dz- (> A. z-) is unceâin : A;s-, -?]
i the words:
hwng kung kung millipede.
^snng tsûng ,z ong < dz~ J. si.ou); phie and kind d trees.
sung tsung i ong < dz- J . 0 (si.ow); litigate, accuse; to reprimand.
0
•
sung tsung ziông < dz- J. ( ,(); praise, eulogize; paneg;yTic.
long iung t
.!" J. a (OM); feathers at the eck of a bird; grey-beard,
old man; Sir; father.
lr u g hung Jcung' J. ku] cl:

hollow, empty, vacuous, vacant; without
476
reason; in vain; |': empty space; leisure; to leave
vacant [from ^ sign, and /"" |

phon.].
Icun^ hung Icung (empty;) ignorant, artless, guileless, simple — [etym.
s. w. a. last; char, specif. enL by ] .
•A-Ar
Icting hnng Jcuufj (hollow instrument:) lute, gd r — [etym. s. w. a. last
two; char spec enl. by ].
Jcung hung Icung* J. ko {kouji draw a bo'v; restrain; appe 1, accuse.

Iciang hong ng breast, chest; tone, tune; acce t; brogue — [may be
cog ate to chest: hollow].
\kuo kuoko k k (outer wall of a city; superseded by next) —

477
picture of a city wall with gates an-d turrets]; cf.
hiang 141.
\kuo kuok k^dk J. 7c? a&n; outer wall of city, foi.tificatio s; suburbs
— [s. w. a. last; char. enl. by ].
{kuo kuok k'^dk (outer ‘‘enclosure’’ covering:) outer coffin — [etym.
s. w a. last; char, specif, enl. by ] .•
\kuo JcuoJco k^cik see above.
m \kuo lcwk k^dk s. a. see above.
Wn6* f
to lc die vast, extend, enlarge, wide, open; empty —— [etym.
\f k s. w. a. ].
Uuo kuok leather.
159
479 — 480 kuo
M a A.
k 7^ J. M fruit (in this orig. sense largely superseded
hy next)
- comes
;
result,
to the recalt:)
effect,
after
consequences;
all, reall)',
(when
indeed; re-
it
solute pictiure of a tree wit;h a fruit].

I
kud J. kua] fruit — [s. w. a. last; char. enl. by ].
Title-word is phonetic — [there was an Areli.
kl- or gl- somewhere in tliis group] in tlie words;

t&wa wrap up, bind (cf. below),
c
Icua wheat, grain,
Icltd hole, nest.
(
t C y
7 .
!c vu a small head; a bead, small round object.

7 t
k u(i. J. &wa; examine, put to a test; a literary exercise,
lesson; task; (a civic task:) tax, revenue,
Jco fo Icua mare; she-mule.
I (Anc.- read ‘fcwa ‘‘grease pot for a c

"
char,
shoe of silver
now
appl. to another w.:) bullion, small
or gold.
a <9- ankle.
Xuai
y <9- J. /cua' numerous; company; companion, part-
er — [the sign, is many; the dialects
all point to some old reading with-
lo lo (lud J. ra; bare, aked; to strip.
knan kun kndn pour out vi e in sacri ce. libation — [the final -n is
curious, but there are other, less com on w. in
-wa'n : A. yuan etc.].
Only appare tly forms a pprt in:
uai f
"
J. (; hedgehog; (char. appl. to a homophon. abstr. w.:)
\\ nei collection, series; category, class, kind; in Cant,
mostly read "" through confusion with the sy on.
— [a badly corrupted form of a very compli-
cated old picture].
kuo kuoko Jcâk J. & w; state, country; nation; dynasty — [from

| j
480 and in its oi*ig. sense £ "state", see 118].
Ph Dnetic in:
1
kuo f kuok^ k'^vJc to slap, a slap, a cuff.
1 kitdJco
kuo kuok gve^n frog.
160
481—484 kuo, ku
1
M. • A.
I
kuo^
Jcito*
M ki^'ak look
when
about in alarm — [the e^s of a bird
431
1
caught, cf . 490]. Phonetic in:
j
kiW’ fok nk catch, seize.
i Iciio"
(
"u f k ak hampered walk; jump; bend.
1 Iciie
4
[
ku kiuf Yi’" J. kio] large, great, chief
carpenter's square, with a handle, ct

— [ picture of a large
tho small
1
carp, square). Phonetic in:
kiC
w
V J. icio] ward off, resist; reject, decline.
ku 7
kaa
..i
y J. kio] torch.
…
kiC knit V‘i 0 J. kio] how then . . .? is it possiW that?
kit Vc ‘
V !" J. Jcio] cock’s spur; jump, pass over; reach; distant;

sometimes u. f.
J=^.
;
lei k V
t
‘; hard iro hard, erce; sometimes u. t .
ku k il 0 a tree similar to the wUlow.

'
A word cognate to is:
kn kaii ^kiu J. ku] carpenter’s square; rule, model, usage, custom.
1
kii kriii "0 see above. Phonetic in;
Icii Icuil jf l'c canal, d in; 1 6, ample; great, chief; (also

appl, to a homophon v. :) he, she.
1 Icon
(
kau A. J. 0 (&0W): hook; to hook; seduce; mark off
1
m I kii 1 khif \ km hy a hook, punctuate. — See below, the now

current form in this sense; A • w., J. !t (sometlii.ng
marked off:) sentence, passage, vocable — [the seal
has A (now co"’uj)1;ed ‘‘hook sign, and

kôu 1
Jcîi plion.].
Icon kan ( 0 J. & (&OW); hook, to hook; seduce; mark off by a

hook, punctuate — [etym. s. w. a. last; the char.
is vulgar and a mere corruption of the same
1
al as taking* the place of P, a common
phenomenon (of. :
)].
ko^L Jeau kqn J. ko (kou)] iron hook, hook, barb; sickle; to hook,
1
connect — [etym. s. w. a. last two; char, specif, enl.

1
j
by ].
A cognate word is:
kti
(
ktiU ‘ (to hook:) catcli, seize, grasp; hold on to; the vulgar
j
{ Icu H second form also f. aud -
KarlorkN, Analytic Dictionary. — 161 — 1.1

484—488 ku
M c A.
•
Title-word is phonetic in.
& t ( colt; strong’.
^ •
jj iu toil, fatigue; suffei'ing, distress.
M i
’ genial sunshine, genial.
^ ‘
.3" J. ku] do^. ,
(/
a a J. 0 o!t); easily, readily, improperly; summarily,
^ (
nearly; (appl. to a lioinophon. '•: if.
^ & kû shame; feel or put to shame,
^ &a Jc enough — [s. w. a. ].
^ a J breathe noisily, snose.
^ ^ 7
g'iôh J. kioku] business place, office; company, association,
board; chess-board; arrangement, plan, state of
things, fashion — [the seal has a d [I : the
place where you measure and discuss (the
pi*ice, sale)]; sometimes u. f. next. Phonetic in:
&e uk be cramped; narrow; i straits, poor.
Jciô J. & ;
st;op in a place, dwell, inliubU; occupy (a
position), to l>e in dwelling, abode; to rest, sit
— [^h’om sign, aud ,t

I
/"to phon.].
Phonetic in:
,
^ 0 haughty; rude.
^ r to crouch, squat, sit over.
^ 7 u J. kto'j saw, to saw.
7
kiuk a handful, hold in both hands — [as much rice
W ^ as you can ‘‘enclose’’ clasp — a handful].
^ 7
kink J. ’&w;. a ha dful, hoi in both hands — [s. w. a.
last; char. enl. by ].

7
k uk J. kiku] chrysa temum, aster a d kindre owers.
- ^ kink leathern football.

^
7
kliik leathern football; child, young, bring up (children)
— [etym. s. w. a. lasC; (appl. to a homophon. '•:
to exhaust, entirely; thoroughly investigate.
^ 7
Iciuk J. leaven, yeast, barm.
J. provide, prepare, arrange prepared, ready;
[
I
;
i complete, all; implement, instrument — two
162
1 -
488—491 ku k"u ,
M. C. A.
hands handling some ing which the comm.
say is mon abbrev. but which may have
bee simply a pict;ui’e of some implement;].
A cognate word is:
kii kuii ‘ (prepared:)

char. wUh
complete, all, every; entirely — [same
add. of ^].
t « >
kil kuii 9 typhoo n.
kii kil & 0 wUd boar; fight — [from sig • and yw ywo
|
489
kii kiiii J. kiof kf}., lay hands on, seize, receive, hold; rely
upon, ressource; evidence, proof; according' to.
kil knit J. kio] rapidly, quickly; suddenly.
Co-signific in:
ki
f
Icik yîok pai fu] , intense; very; sport — fight and T1
\ leek sword].
f Jcii kn ii lent sc red looks, timid, nervous — e eyes of a

490 1 k'ii bird; •
A cognate word is:
t . »
kn kali 3 J. kii] t;o fear; to scare.
kîl ' '7

/ J. kil] thoroughfare; highway, street.
k'ii hail •' <-h J. kio] >: get 0 , go away, leave; past '|
491
remove, dismiss
cup with a removable
— [ lid:
said to be a picture of a
that which gets off, is
remove . As tlie fliuil -6 soo Inti’od. p. 30].
Cognate words are:
1
k'il k'm Jc* 0 < -b? drive away noxious spirits expel, disperse;
the second form is also read A. .a as
transcr. syll. for Sanskr. Aa- etc.
\
kle kivp J. kid (9 ,') t:ake away by force, rol),
1
plunder; (tra sc. of) a buddhist period oE time.
k ie’ A k*ivp J. kio (kepti); timorous, afraid, cowardly, nervous.
163 11 *
491—494 k'ii
M A.
s‘ ;z \
< g'- J. y to cover; (appl. to a homopnon.
abstr. w.;) why ot?
runctio u certai in:
5
,
‘ 0 J. u papu, pojm)] method, means; law, rule, imitate;

,
d karma; buddhistic; (tra scr. of) France, French

_ [it would seem tJiat is phon. in spite of the
initial, for ei’e is a parallel: A. 7/ " there
were several old seal variants of uncedain analysis].
Co-sigui£ic in;
tin fvû to drop, lose; row away — [^ drop away].
P see 506 A.
k\ilc Ici'ôk J. be t, crooked; false, unjust; wrong, suffer-
^ huk ing, oppression; to bend, stoop, condescend; song,

ballad — [y picture].
!cuk & 0
]
earthworm
Title-word
.
— [etym.
is phonetic
s, w. a, last;
in:
char, specif, enl.
• •
j it
.
kuk Uiuk leaven, yeast, barm — [s. v. a. ].
t"u
uvt Iciudt ] kutsu
, (Jcutuyi bend; bent, crooked; to stoop, con-
descend; crouch, submit; injustice, suffering — [the
seal has "tail’’ sign., now contracted; such as
e il is when (
e dog ) goes out — bent!;
or is A . phon. in spite of the initial?].
Phonetic in:
•6
knvt gîudt crabbed, churlish; arrogant.
.-
:.
5 .6
kut)i ivdt high peak; lofty, eminent.
^ w
.6
kwt
k udt
udt J. /ct w ( g out, excava
fot J, kutsu {kutu)\ cave; hole.
Ju ku]
JcuVt
I
Jcih J. store away, to hide, put in its proper .place;
assi ;n, arrange for, classify, distinguish; (proper)
place,
away
quarter,
in
place;
case;
petty
A. Iciu
— [
and
infs stored
are two
synonymous words (‘‘hide’) the same char. Applied
to both; only the first of them, is now current].
Iciu is phonetic in:
il Jc i" steep moun in, steep.
164
h )
494—496 k'U, kiian
M. a A.
Jc< ii kûil C
kîit
A body; person; self.
&• nil
C
Jciu
A J. ku] expel, throw out; press, u e on; pursue.
}
4JH f
— \ f
pivot, axis; fundamental, principal, chief _ [Cant.
1 fju,su 1 suit \ t'siu and several other dial Foochow
< A
,
- k'ii etc., reveal an
c
Anc. t7i hence as phon.; char, then appl. to
a synon. tv . A.
<
k\u claw up, raise (as clothes).
is phonetic in:
nfo*
Hlpp
oil ait r.gW. J. 6 (o?t); vomit; second char, also (ti.ausc. fw) Eui.opc,
ik J
European.
OH •9W bowl, cup; N. pr. of a river.
m OU
W
au
cm
sing; song, ballad.
beat, knock, strike; fight.

t
OU au to soak, rot by soaking.

U — C
'VU bent, hunchbacked.
t .. •
u 'lU old woman, mother, to warm and nurse.
see ] 78.
kuan — ki^dn round dumpling oE rice; round object, roll (superseded

495
by and )
[the al has below and
corruption of the rery sindlar above :
two hands rolling rice into dumplings; in the
modern form the, eleme ts are me ed into e. •]
kiian kiln ki^lin J. ken, &wan; roll, scroll; sectio j

chapter; document
— [etym. s. w. a. last; char, specif, enl. by p ].
A cognate word is:
an kîin ( J.Aen; (the hand made rou d;) fist; strength, energy.
kiian kiln k an J. ken] look with a e<3tion upon, love; family, relatives.
k* uan . n . Ici^dn J. ken\ bond, deed, contract; diploma.
uan yân <9.-' domestic animals; feed; beh’iand; allure.
kiian ,
IcUn ki^dn see bove.
1
k an — kiy^dn wafer .oil, s all round bread — [etym. s. w. a. last
and as title~w. in gr. 49 .
Cog ate words' are;

kiian kiln tJc iin J. ken.. to roll up.
165
—
496 _ 501 if iia if iie
M. 1
C. !
A.
1'*
ikni 1
hiln …
It&t/ (Vn J. circle, oucii.cle; mark by a circle; (also u. 1\)
;
1
1
1
i
|f
(7 " roun wuode bowl, see next.
M
1
t ..
7
wooden howl.
1
" hiln i
Ic^lin small round
i
phonetic
1
Title-word
hiinn MUi
1
g
‘ 1 ken-, tired,
is
weak.
in:
kiian n cauldron — [ in tiger shape or with tiger

407
or aments]. Phonetic in:
hien hin J. keii] to offer up (to a supwior or in sacrifice);
exh it; a sage — [sign. dog’s meat;].
k<ua hiln … 67! J. ken; dog* — ^ [

picture, strongly reduced already
<19S
ill the seal].
Co-signific in:
1/ ul J. hai (pal); to bark — [a dog’s mouth].

t u iuf.
f
t^ndt J. totsu (totu)., rush out, throw o. s. upon; sudden,
1 d'uvt violent; brusque, rude — f dog* coming out
of his ^
hole].
<
leu link JenJe J. koku] cry; weep, lament — [a howling dog].
kiie ;
1
ilf gj}'^ t hook; mark by a hook — [picture}.
1 c
1 c
Idle A.V'Vo hook -— [vaâtio of same stem as last].
The latter is phonetic in:

..
"e ih <9- halberd.
^ kiie see kuai 440,
kde koJc-Q Icdh 3. kaku . horn; butt, wra gle; corner, point; ten ent
f
< Jciio piece — [& picture of a horn]. Phonetic in:
500 1 /dau
cXW Jtvk J"!; <9- J. bushel (ten )•
tie ink roof of the mouth, palate — [the roof of the

tr kico
1
\
mouth]; to be dist. from • 7cw 425.
Phonetic in:
'
f
k^ iie k Jciak J. kiaku] desist from, decline, reject; on the contrary,
H 1
0’ t
but; however, in fact; vulg. wr. next.

1
;
c£.
k'l — jpk N. pr. of a city; a crack; often^ but erroneously u. f. last.
c
‘i Imik Icivk hemp cloth.
1
166
602— 506 kue, k'ixe
M. C. A.
502 1
f.Jriie
7
koko kak two gems joined together — [ doubled].
-
8 1 1 in:
pan pan ^pân J. han (faw); disti’ u assig.n raiiK; rank, order,
m 1
sort company; (of various sorts:) variegated — [to
cut up pieces of jade and bes w the halfs
as rank insigma upon feudally chiefs; in the fh’st
and ordinary form the is slightly deformed].

pan pan <pwa variegated, mottled, striped [etym. s. w. a. last;
(lines, stapes) has taken the place of ].

(
kUe k f.o ]c vt hiccough a fit — [ obstruction aud shcM.tness
503
of breath]; superseded by next.
kiie
1
kiito ki^vt hiccough, a t — [s. w. a. last; chai.. enl. l»y ].
\ kîito
Title-word is phonetic hi:
kite Mlt ]c t (precipice obsole hi this sense and vei’y early apj>l.
to a homophon. abstr. w.:) his, her, ' its, their,
synon. v.
‘
.
fc
• e’ ( k'fito J • W M g.a -towers; palace; opening, emptiness;
{ hiit lack fault; excavate.
kiie kiito 1c vt see above. Phonetic in:
e kiito kj}°vt beat, strike.
fkiie (
Mt A. & stumble, fall, jump;
1 kuei \ kuai ki^di <-d A.,A:^di‘’ move,excUe.
kiie Mt g* vt a pick, hoe.
flrile kok leak J. a &! A. kak: apprehend, perceive, feel;

1 - 1
kiio awake; perfectly u derstand; fcaw to sleep

1 I
Ktau
—
603
kiaxi i kdu^ 1 han < plio
[^from
. abbrev.].
sign, and hile \ )
k <g -
A cognate vor is:
kiau kau iJcau <-.9? (cause to perceive) stir up, excite; to trouble.
±n 1
kok J. & fco M; shell; husk — pictm’e of a shell
[ 0 which has to be broken open].

506
Phonetic in:
lev kitk kulc paper mulberry tree.
167
*
506 508 k lie, kiin
M. C. A.
kvk huh J. koku' grain, cereals; salary; live, feed; g*ood,
h py.
ku kuk Icuk nave, hub.
huh yuk <9- cup; quiver; small, insignificant, poor, ex-
hausted
kou kau Jegu) <- draw (the bow) to the full; sufficie t, enough;
'
be capable of — [s. w. a. ].
k tiG Icialc J. i’a M ;
desist from, decline, reject; o the contrai.j^,
7’
1
1 but; however, in fact — [from [J sign, and

506 A &?Ye phon.; the second form is vulgar; cL 501],
1
Phonetic in;
Jciie 1 k kUtk J. kiaku] foot, leg.; base; carrier.

j
\tJdau
kii kuDu kiion J. ,'n; sovereign, monarch, prince; nobleman, superior

w man;, gentleman, Sir; consort — [from goveni
and command.] Pho etic in:
Ic tin uvn Itwii J. gun; floe};, her crowd; company; class, sw’t.
< ..
n}t k%imi ,
j/nidn skirt, petticoat.
kiln leu Dll .

g' hi9n J. y,"i; dominion, province, istrict, prefecture.
^kiiing ]ci J. /cm; narrow; distress; afflicted.
kuon kinffu J. ! (n; troop, army; to camp — [the se 1 has not >—
but the surrounding force, escort of the
war-cliariot(s): a troop]. Phonetic in:
f" garlic, onion (forbi e to monks; heuce:) food for-
^ bidden to fasting* people.
i
.
uvn <9- turbid, muddy; confused; stupid; entire, Avhole.
I
.
jiudii <9- a halo; mist; dizzy, giddy — [cf. below].
iivn <9- J. uuj revolve, circuit; move, to direct, trans-
port; vicissitudes of fortune.
Phonetically very curious are a scries of derivates
X e. g.-:
X J J. move; shake; sig. alizc; disperse.
<>-11-1 X I
/(,; M." J. /a.; In’ight, lumi ous; glorious [sign, in the third
form is brightness].
16
509 — 512 7a, Ian
M. c . A.
J
•la lat lat to cut, slash; cruel — [to cut asunder something
flOU
which is tied up]; to be dist. from ^]].
J " lat Idt (cutting:) sharp, biti g; au’id, punge t — etym. s. w. a.

(
last ;
bitter has taken tire place of ].
7« Idt chatter; trumpet; final particle; (transcr. of rst syll.
in:) Lama.
lal lai Ml <-d J. rai; benefice; get help, rely upon; throw
the barde upon a other, disclaim; accuse.
Jai idi Idt <-d see above. Phonetic in:
lal lai Idi <-d scab, itch.

_ Idi a-d to hate; tlie char, however, is exel. used for
a w. A 'W M. Zaw, C toi lazy, which
.
. .
,
should properly be written

la 7a lot pull, tear away, scrape.
/a. t's tit t\U < otter.
lai loi
c
Idi J. rai- wheat, baêy; (ah-eady vei’y early also appl.
511
to a homophon. abstr. w.:) come, arrive; future
— picture of a growing wheat or barley plant;].
led loi
c
Idi wheat, barley _ [s. w. a. last in its fti.st se se; char.
tautoL e 1. by ].
A word cog t6 to
^ ((come" is:
ltd lot ku induce to come, encourage; the char., however, is
mostly used alt. for of see 909.
lal loi
c
Idi goose-foot; sowthistle; weeds; fallow. •
led loi Idi give, reward.
Ian Idn t
Idn J. ran; d br-screen railings; to bar, shut off; late,
512
finished; reckless — [from sig . and |
an /'
Z-group, see 372) pbon.].
Ian Ian Idn to hi er, obstruct; protecjt — [e m. s‘ v. a. last;
eh ;!• specif, e I. by
Ian. Ian c
Idn J. ran ;
railing; enclosure, pen; cage —— [etym. s. w , a.
last ;wo; char. eiil. by ].

Ian Ian c
Idn J. ran; rising water, waves.,
169
512 —517 Ian ,
1q
M. C. A.
Ian Ian (
Idn J. ran; Orchis, L.is an kindred plants; fragrant, re-
fined, elegant, seductive,
Ian Ian Idn accuse falsely.

Ian Idn Idri J r
. n; thou roughly cooked, over-cooked; soft; over-
i.iped, decayed, corrupted; ragged, broken.
Jan Inm J, ran; look at, regard; observe; examine — [from

MS sign, and A /e |
( group) plion.].
Phonetic in:
Ian 1 m lam J. ran] grasp, seize.
Ian lam lam olive.
Ian Idm lain J. ran] hawser, cable.

.
lang long Idng J. VO (7’ cm); N. pi\ £ place; hall; pa^ of vaiîous titles,
5U etc.; (hence:) dignitary; young gentleman
— [^from sign, and Z,.
1
mg phon.].
Phonetic in:
Icntg
M »9 J. TO (raw ) porch, corridor, verandah — [perhaps
etym. s. w. a. last in its oi.ig. sense of '.hall’’].
lang lung tdiKj 1: (transcr. of Malay pinangx) betel-nut.
lan(j long lang gem; coral; enamel — [s. w. a. ].

t
lau lou Mh J. ro [rau)\ old, aged; minister; experience ,
reliable.
515
peaceable - [the modern form is a extreme cor-
ruption of a seal contai ing hair ^ changing

(colour): old].
Co-signific in:
viu ,nou Snwo < -w matron

cognate to
— [ old
].
voinaii; s. w. a.
lau Ion lau J . ro (raw);

J: hard work, toil, to toil, toilsome;
16
fatigue, tired; trouble, to trouble; 1
(cause to
work:) e courage, reward.

lau lou (
lau (exhaustion :)
consumption, languor, phtisis _ [stym.
s. w a. last; char. enl. by ].
la a Ian Ida pull out of vat:ei’ fish up.
la — hlc a vein (of metal, wa r etc.) in the earth [from

517
sign, and Zi.
1
Z & phonj.
170
517-522 iQ, lei
M. c. A.
b Ivk hk veins ia minerals; cleavage of a' rock; cleave, split;
incise, inscribe — [etyrn. s. v. a. last; char. eul.
by ].
Ivk hlc J. ribs — [from sign, aud |
&
518
1 lef phon.].
Also applied to the word:
kin kvn sinews — [in this case both elements are sign.; the
sinews, see 523, in the flesh].
kin Jam , J. kiu] sinews, nerves; force — [s. v. a. last; char.
enl, by symbol of joints].
"lei lo"
<7 '
tuax
>
J. rai] plough — [a piece of wood with cross-
519
pieces, the teeth of the instrument].
Phonetic iu:
‘
-
lei loll i obituary, eulogy.
520
lei — fields separa d by dykes — [ tripled].
Phonetic in.
lei iML ^ludi destroy; puppet.

‘
lei Mil J. rui-j wall, J.ampa fortifications; pUe up.
lei
c
lull
‘
r bind, tie, join
lei lidl J. ;|: bind, jpin; coonect;edly, repeatedly; •: im-

plicate, i volve; cause trouble _ [etyni. s. w. a. last;
same char, contracted].

lei liiii J. rai] thunder; lightning* — [the seal lias not
but below].
.’
lei
.1
Uiil
‘
see bove. Phonetic in:
lei luu hidi tired; lazy.
’
lei lidl see 520 above.
Hei Ml. bind; bond — [etym. s. w. a. last; char. tfuUol. enl.
by ].
Title-word is phonetic — withaciu’ioush.-

regularity of vocalism] in:
lo lo
1
lua J: arrange pile up.
lo lo
c
lud conch; spiral screw.
171
522 — 526 Je !‘
M. c. A.
1 lo
c
hui mule.
1 lo ''hid scrofula.
1C Uk lidk riki, rlokur sinew; strength, force; energy effen’t;
623
exert o.’s stre gth, work — [ pict:ure of a sinew].
Phonetic in:
( la lok Idle J. Hbs.

\ lei
1/ — hk a vei (of metal, wa1:er etc.) i the e;rtli.
] b Ivk hh J. roku] bridle, rei coerce; oppress; i icise, eugi.ave.
524
If (
1 lop
lidp J. ?*«« (ripu)^ 7'itsu (ritn)]
establish, x; fixed,
to
rm;
stand; to lise up; erect,
on the spot, forth- with
[ picture of a mar ,
standing on — > the
soil].
Phonetic — [there was an Arch. kU or gl-
somewhere i this group] in:
li lop lidp bamboo sun-hat

• (r a grain; ker el.
li
p> p J. 7’z
li lup Ipp pig’-s -

1
la c
led lap J. ro (rapu)] pull, drag; pull down, de.^troy.
ur iop J. (& ^w); U) weep.
,
Co-signi£ic in:
net nai J. i] position, place, o ce; seat, thro. le respected

j ;
per*s u — [a man standing: position (at
Court)].
j idk dawn, the morrow; bright — [to y upwards,

the su -ri e].
see 742.
li lei Uei oise of water; u. t [see 05].

525
Phonetic in:
li lei arrange, manage, transact — [s. w. a. ].
li lei ¥ J. W; an oKlcial, officer — [from sign, and

536
St 1
si phon.]. Phonetic in:
c o
SI SI SI J. SI (si ) 1
to delegate; employ, use; to cause; allow;
1
1 supposing tihat; 1
: envoy — [besides in >
as phon. gives the sound

•
in many derivates,
172
527—529 li
M a A
c. g. with the sign. and itself has
•
as phon.; there must have been some Aj'c:..
combi atio of consonants (sZ-, sZ-?)].
7fv c
•
J. ri sharp, cutting; clever; profit, advantage — [from
aw growing grain and knife or another picture
- 71
of a mowing instrument].
c oi
clever [etym.. s. w. a. last; char, spccit enl. by ].
•?/
*0 c *i
*7/
oi
dysentery — {cognate to
7t -i *7. *i J. ri] pear.

6
7c aJS c J. W; spotted ox; plough, to plough.
7t u J. black, blackhaired; the black-haired ones: c
people — [the sign, is not, as generally stated,
millet but varnish abbi’ev.].
*
TV
at K see above. Phonetic in:
6
7c K6 a bramble with ed le leaves and s1:em used as staff;
staff, cane.
7i 6 *lv
•I J. n.; village of 25 or 50 families; place of residence;
(the length of the side of the said village:) length
measure of about 600 metres — [h’om field
and ± soil].
7t •A
c
(of the village, countryside:) rustic — [etym. s. w. a.
•i •A the wife of a brother.

€
.
6/ J. ri polish gems acc. to the veins; dispose, regulate,
manage, gover rules, law; principle, doctrine,
reason ;
reaso able, right.
IV—
•I
Tfl
c •I J. ri] the lining;, insi.de, i ner; in — [second form is
vulgar].
76
fl
carp.
6
Tfb
f
•
wild cat; fox; second form sometimes u, f. .
Co-signific in:
i ww •
J. viai ; Wry, conceal^ st;oi’e up; Pek. read in
173
'
530 — 533
M. c. A.
cwtain phrases — [to the field and ± eadh of
is added once more ± ear put i to the earth].
1
2 i, lei
1
ICiil
1
liei" < <l J. offence, fault; transgress; wicked; cala-
530
\ - \ Uet mity; cease, stop — [offence : do sneak-
ing out through the door]. Phonetic in:
m U 1 I;el <-d cry of the wild-goose,

read Viet.
heron etc.; Anc. also
let liiil !j <-d J. rui] tears.
le Arch, final -d is corrob. by several Aj -t:
vith sign. A. V(].
If 1 t liH J. ritsu chestnut —— [in the seal the upper part

531
is not si but tlie same picture oE a fruit as in
see 135], Phonetic in
li lut Ijfit shivermg, cold.

W lut 1 J. fear, terror — [etym. s. w. a. las^.
^
lik
1
liek caldron; jar — [the seal is a pictin’e; were & and
5
\ Jco^ \ kflJio \ kvk two cm-cognate v.),synon. and therefore given
the same pict, or a they not rather yar. of the
same stem, Arch. or -? Ct the Cant, reading
of ]. Phonetic in:
t
ko kvJc- a partition, screen; the yoke of harness; shelf.
c
ko kak h)k (partition:) diaphragm, separating membrane — [etyin.
s. w. a. last].
kdJcQ kvk J. kaku] a partition wall; to separate, distinguish;

c
sepa tion, inten'al; shelf — [e ra. s. w. a. last two].
x Ilk
>
yvk <g - feathers, pinions.
li lei Ijie <- some kind of rare beast; stately, elegant;
5 strange, uncanny; bogy — picture:
head whh horns ,

hind legs nd tail];
sometimes u. f. .
Phonetic in:
U lei Ijie <- water dripping.

li lei
t
Ijie
j < -g vitreous transparent substance.
li lei Ijie <-« sash.
li lei
C
Ijie
fc/
A <- J. oi'iole; (char. appL a liomoplion. w.:)
-
to k ave, quit; dispersed; reject; to sepa 8
para ted, far away; pass through, come aci’oss.
174
534-538
. c. A.
H lei Ij ie <-g see above. Phonetic in:
U lei hjie <- bamboo fence.
U lid to chop, split, crack — [to hew a big tree

(see 1303); meaning of uncertain].
Phonetic ia:
U let widow.
U lei horse's tail; hair tuft.
U hi J. W, rin j
to regulate; give; a thousandth (esp. of a
a d a ) a kind of excise duty; a cash.
If Uk llek in, sparse, r [ doubled]. Phonetic in:
11 Uk liek to arrange. This again is phonetic in:
11 Uk lieJc J. veki) run through, pass through; to experience;

successive, succession; succession of time, calendar,
calendaric.
11 Uk liek J. re&i.; the course of the heavenly bodies succession
of time, cale dar, cale dai.ic — [etyni. s. w. a. last;].
In vulgar variants of a d the ;'s
abbrev. into .
M If Uk liek see bove. Phonetic in:
m ir
1
1
Uk
lek
liek to drop, d^p; pour forth.
ii Ulc liek a kind £ oak; a stable.
538
li lal
t
Uel sacri cial vessel — [ picture of a vase with flowers].
Cognate words (or even etym. s. w.] are:
u lai Hiei J. rei\ sacrificial ceremony; ceremony, rite; etiquette,
u . lai must;
]
decorum, politeness; presents
eul.
.
sweet wine
by ].
(sacrificial
—
wine)
[same
— same
cliar. enl.
char.
Pimctio imcertai in:
J. ,ai; body; corporation; subst;ance, the essential;

(treat as essential:) treat with consideration; form,
pe ——
vessels)?].
[is liei phon. of co-sign ( bones and
175
—
539— 542 hang

M. C. .
H lai hal !
J. w-hetsto e; to sharpen; severe, cruel, dangerous.
539
U la'l liai
A
1
1
whetst;one — [etym. s. w. a. last].
Title-word js phonetic in:

... !
11 lai lial J. rei] exert oneself; encourage,

1
U lal liar
1
coarse" (said of food),
•
U lai lifi'i
A •
rock oyster.
.
f
la 'l
(
Up.i J. rei; I);
couple, two, symmetrical; co nect, adhere
\ hi \ Ijle to, rely 0 beautiful, elegant; Kau-H, Korea
540 J: I
— [the two ne horns (made iiUo ornaments) of

e deei-].
U liei couple, pair; mate — fetym. s. av. a. last; char, specif,
enl. by I.
Title-word is phonetic — [^rith the same peculiar

initial alt. 1: $ {s) as in gr. in:
U lei Ijie
C »/A black horse.
—
.
.
3ChS si
(
to warm win strain liquors [A. also read ?
]
.
\ 6 f
t
[
sai s s 1 < s- to spi*inkle, disperse,
\ sa
sai sai < S-- to dry i the sun.
Jiang J, 7’ 3’i w), ro (Vcm) ;

g.ood; virtuous; skilful; sincere,
- really, very. Phonetic in:
grain; rations; taxes — [s. w. a. ].
A. liang: jump; Idng: move quickly.
J. ro (rau)' wolf; cruel; reckless,
gem; coral; enamel — [s. w. a. ].
dung-beetle; mantis.
J. ro (raw); N. pr. of 'place; hall; pa^ of various

titles, etc.; (hence:) dignitary; young'
gentleman.
J. ,• (raw);, clear, brilliant.
J.r6(?.aw);wave,bUlow;excessive,h.ivol Us.
high door; spacious and empty.

J. d'£d (diau)] young lady; woman; mother.
-
^
I
" J
h.a g J. ,
•
ri.aw); &|: a couple, both, two, double; ounce
I
(nearly 38 grammes); | (two-wlieeler:) carriage
6 .
542— 546 ifau
. C. A.
— [pi ure of a balance, two arms witli a w ght
on each].
Hang long liang^ J. rid (Wa!t); caiTiage — [etym. s. w. a, last; cliar.
specif, enl. by ].
Title-word is p'honetic i
Hang long ''liang skill, skilled; in Mand. u. f. a vulgar, w. Hia two

(said of persons).
Hang long ^liang sprite, naiad.
543
/ia Id (]
t
liana
* i7
J. rio (riau) ;
chips off:) carving a

bridge; beam — [ knife
log to put across

(cutting
the water]. Phonetic, abBrev., in:
Hang l6ng Jiang millet; sorghum.
liang ISng c
lianq*
A •/
J, (^<1 ?'); J: to weigh,
measure; cakulate; con-
54 measure of capacity; capacity, ability
sider; |>:
— [ an object, cf. 47, put on weighing

mar ine (slightly abbrev.^. Phonetic in:
Hang long g J. rio z.au), ro (raw); grain; rations; taxes — [s. w.
a. ].
liau Uv Um J. Wo (rm); to complete, nish; perfectly understand;

545 (then
past; in Mand. paHiicle denoting i lity
mostly read la).
( liau 1 llu
1
lieu <-9 to fly li soar — wings and
! llu V Ian "’
<-9 fledged]. Also A. -fZ'.ew M. ZiW C. Zm
546
1 _ 1
- )
' link whiz, to sough.
Phonetic in a rather irregular series. Some

initials point to Arch, guttural + Z; a d though i the
forms there was evid. an Arch, fi al gutt; ’a1,
the tones often speak against a ordinary
liau lin llPAl <9 N. pr. of place.
liau liu lieu J. rid )'6w); vacant, empty, lonely.

c
( liau liu i^lieu K. Kew; Polygonum; smartweed; bitterness; 7 fc:

1
hw 1 luk 1 link luxuriant growth.
lu luk link shame; insult, despise.
hi luk link J. 1:0 kill, behead; u. f. last
lau lou Idu <'9 love; lustful.
lau lou r
Idu lees of spiiîts; wme.
177 12
KARLGRRN, Analytic Dictionary.
:
546— 549 âu, 6
M. c. A.
/ himi / halt A. /aw: .brag; aw: the crowing of the cock; lau
m {
\
klaii
lau
I
1
kau
lou
Ikau
1 Idii
garrulous, talkative. ,
klau k u c
kau J. (&aw); glue; a here to; obstinate.
jmiuyniu man migu < '9 J. bi •)
error; deceive.
\ miau
tsou M <e- convalescent; cure .
547
liau liu u. sacrificial fuel; tiorchlight
in 1;he flam of
— [
burning
an object
herbs].
cf.. 544.
liau liu [lidii torchlight, illumine; set on fire — [etym. s, w. a. last;
char. utol. enl. by
"’ ,Zm liau J. rlo {veu)] to cure, heal.
liau liu lieu colleague, companion.

c
limi c
lieu wi dow; hut; u. f. last.
\liau [liu. {lieu seize ;

manage; puU about, provoke.
liau c
Im c
lieu wind, bind wrap; rope, fett;ers.
liau Itu lieu cicada.

c
liau liu lieu J* rio [reu)] distant; extensive.
liah liu ''lieu bright eyes, clear of sight.

liau liu
c
lieu pure silver; furnace; a cook; (also appl. to a homo-
phon. w.;) fetters.
( 7 ' >
lau lou Lau flood, overflow; pools.
lie* In licit J. rets%t (retv ) ;

divide, ari'angc in order; classify;
518
rank; order; vaôus. Phonetic in:
lie lit lint pure, cle r.
lie lit lillt J. s?£ (,’ew); burn, burning; ardent: intense, violent,
cruel ; brightness, fame, great deeds; meritorious
yh’tuous; chaste.
lie lit lint J. retsu (re^w); split open, crack.
. li lai Lull <-d J. rei\ law, rule, usage.
lie into
f
IhiUi .,a pinch, a handful — [from hand and hand
’
49 { t;
in the "thumb" vacation].
A
I lie 1Mt
j
" 1;ake between e fingers, pluck; puU sci’ape
in 1 lo — [Z is etym. s. w. a, last, ludt a var. of the
Sara stem; char, tautol. e 1. by ].

178
a
549—554 ê,
M. C A.
He Ifif-o li^dt embankment, dyke; (appl. 1:0 a homoph. w. :) similar, alike.
lai lat
1
Indi < -d 1 ation; spi'inkle.
1 ludt
lie lip lidp bustles — [picture of a head with hair, and

•
cf.
0
(below) beard, mustache, cf rat with its bear
depicted].
lie: lip Uclp bristles — [s. w. a. last; char. enl. by ].
lie licip fishes with bristly fins, perch, carp — [etym. s. w. a.
last; char, specif. enL by ].

lie lij) lidp J. ? ; (?• w); hunt, to hunt.

lie lip lid]) to stride over, skip.
la lap lap wi ter saci'ifice (in the 12tli moon).
m la
la
1 ])
lap
lap
lap
J. ro (iâpu)]
tin, pewt:er.
wax; candle.
lien lln lidn J. reu] in a row, continuous, together, connect; co -
[
c
551
nection, alliance; also, even — cars
^ tra-
velling — in a row]. Phonetic in:
lien lin
<
lidn
A J. ren] lead ore; heavy chain.
lien lin Imn take; carry.
lien lln
c
lien J. mi; lotus.
lien lim C
Ham
o J. ren; corner; square, honest, incorrupt; examine
553
[[from sig . d &,.e
1
(&Z-group)
pho .]. Pho etic in:
lien Urn
<
li
A
m a sickle — [s. w . a •] .
lien lln lidm

C A
J. ren; ha ging screen made of thin sirips of bamboo.
lien Atm <
lidm calf of the leg.
lien llm c
Hera waterfall, cascade.
lin 1 n li^n J. r;n; sti gy; to grudge —[ is sign. ; [

1
553
is said to be phon.; if this is correct, one has to
suppose a Arch. mZ-].

tin lun
I
li^n stingy; to grudge — [s, \v . a. last; chan enl. by ] •
554
lin Ivm <
lidm
<>
governme
wall a d
t granary,
roof].
s. w. a. below — [ double
There was an Arch.pZ- or iZ-somewliere in this^roup.
179 12 *
A
554- 6 3
M. c. A.
A cognate word is:
!
\
z,.u
plug
j
]
lorn i'lidm
1 piam 9
A. lidm: grain allowance from public granaries; stipend;
of the
to
same
receive from superiors
stem].
— [two variations
The latter in vulgarly distcn’ted into:

ping pvn tpwm receive from superiors; atural endowments; (want to
rec. fr. super.:) petition; repcn’t.
enl. by gives;
y
lin Inm V , n J. ‘?1
;
govemment granary —— [s. av. a. the title-word
1 ling of the group]. Plio etic in:
lin Ivm ^lidm J. riu] shiver, tremble with cold or fear.

1
lin lorn £1 tremble, fear [etym. s. w. a. last].
i lin Ivm Hidm cross-beam in a roof.
lin h)m c
lidm *>
J. rin] forest, grove — [many trees].
Phonetic in:
lin Ivm c
lidm J. Ww; to di:ip, pour down.
Un lorn
C
lidm
o
J. rin] rain, to rain — [ctym. s. w. a. last].
Un lorn
C
lidm
A
a kind of precious stone.
Ian lam Idiil covetous, greedy.
kin larm kiinn < /cl-? J. kin’, forbid; resti • in, prevent, s1;o]); for-
j
bidden ground; prison.
Co-signific ia:
phi frm p n of the same size and quality, symmet^cal; elegant

_ [similar in foi’m, like t;he— trees in a grove].
f",. (.
V iudu fh fun
the wood].
(pu7i): destroy by
’
fire^ burn — [ in
[Or is pho • eve ill

f (i that case
with dissimilation of jp
:,n) and
(then cb l-nij ^
w. dissim. of
WK UDf .hiat dense; pent-up, anxious, grieved — [there was homo-
plum, cliar. with a pict. of two hands
eaning "aromatic herbs’ Juinds layin
inst. of
ai’om.
,
herbs in a pot); this is abbi’ev. pho . aud
!
fiense ’’ second form vulgar].

‘
sign, in
!
6f)6 1
1
lin I lin
1
'
Zi • "’ ignis
e
fat;iius, will- 0
of the sen.1:
- e-wisp
fla
—
… es
[ s a corruption of
aacing, J.
180
;
556 — 558 lin, ling
M. C. A.
llu Ian 1
h.Sn*<
ignis fatuus, wiU-o'-the-wisp — [s. w. a. last; char.
•
utol. enL by
1 Ian " walk with difficulty; deliberate, choose, select,
lin Ian 1 1 stones groan thin; grind, rub.
lin Inn (
" J. Wn; neighbour, neighbouring.
1
rife
-
lin Ian ligil female of the unicorn — fabulous animal of good omen.
m
TJipQf
lin Ian
i
" J. Ww; sh scales, scaly.

lien lin
1
lien J. mi; pity, sympathise; succour.
^ ling see 436.
lin Ian 71 a ki d of thrush — [the bir esting above the

557
door]. Phonetic in:
1>
lin litn 1{
A a kind of rush; N. pr. of place.
iing Z'.,' lidng^ J. reiy 7'id (riau)] a order; to command to cause

}
58 (commanding*:)
your — [to A
of
cover
a seal on (an order); second form
(cf •
authority, worthy,
with a
is
honourable
seal,
vulgar].
put
Phonetic in:
UuiJ tuiufj J. g.ei.j 6 (âw); neck; collar; (pull by the ueck:)

to lead, to di ct; chief; (place on the neck 1;akc
upon 0 s.:) receive.

.
’"J liiifj lieng clever, active; actor, rmisicia .

ling lieng prison.
,' ling Jieng tinkling of precious stones; noise of the wind.

Ung ling lieng a kind of antelope.
Ung ling
•
lieng feather, plume, wing.
ling limj lieng hear, apprehend; obey.
ling ling Ueng tuber, fungus.
ling & lieng a kind of insect, similar to the mosquito.
z'."g
ling
- " 3 lieng small bell (with a clapper).
itny 'ng J. to (h.ip, a drop; fraction, h’i c; odds; ought.
1
1 levfj
Z'.’W ling Ueng front-teeth; age.

hn<j Inny \'lvng J, rei; cold; i different, eglig’e t; solitary.
Vlieng
1
181
Z
559—664 ling, Hu
M. c. A.
Co-aigni£ic in:
mmg i ming mj^^vng^ J. ei. m to comma d; i form, instruction;

command or will of eaven; (what Heaven allots:)
span of life, des ny; an order, pubUc charge dig-
nity — [to utter an order].
ling ling Liang see above. Phonetic in
C7 ••
ling ling tiang J. 9’ rio (Wa mou tain range, ridge, peak.
" ling
C
liduq
A O high ou d; to mou t, pass over — [from walV
560
with dif culty and mound abbrev.].
ling ling lidnq J. ?’ (riow); high mou d, high altar; tomb; pass over;
transgress, usurp; desecrate, outrage — [etym. s. w.
a last; char. enl. by ]•
ling Ung g J. rw (n'ou)'j ice; pure, chaste; cold, cruel, treat
cruelly, oppress, insult.

• •
ling ling lidnq J. r! «); fine and thia silk stuff, damask.
ling ling .
f.
lidnq
n «7
water-chestnut.
1
— f
ng square beamSy edge; firm, I'igid, inflex le.
\ hng \ld7ig
bug ling hng a kind of ricef often u. f, last.
ling ling lievg drops of rai [from rain and, below, picture of
561
raindrops; etym. s. w. a. ]. Phonetic in:
Ung ling lieng a window lattice; sill.
M ling ling lieng J. reij supernatural

marvelous, spiritual; soul; intelligence;
thing, prodigy; supernatural,
intelligent,
eminent — [the sign, is witch; older forms than

the small seal varied greatly].
ling ling lieng see above. Phonetic in:
ling ling lieng a window lattice; sill — [s. a. above].
ûj Zm luk link J. six, sixth.

3
— - tÛ9t
^ new-born baby, inverted,
[
[oi*ig. s. a.
1 j
I
5G4 J liu \ lau u see 1130; here draw^n with tiufts of hah’ hence
appl.t;o the w. A. :] tufts, fringe; streamer, pen ant.
182
564-567 It’u, Jo
M. c. A.
liu lau
(
w fringe, streamer — [s. v. a. last in its second sense;
char. enl. by streamer; the last two strokes of
this are often omitted].
Un Icm liû tJ. r ,

ru; to flow; move about g’o' abroad; (current:)
rumour; (current, tendency:) scn’t, kind, class.
llu lau J. r; ;
precious stone; chrystal.
liu lau ‘
" J. W sulphur.
Co-signific in:
>
u ink luk rear and foster children — [give constant attention
cf. [
606 ) a small baby — s. w. a .
see 1130].
H so
i*
si
—
n
J. 0 ); comb, to comb — [the wooden tool
used for the hair tufts].
In it is that is phon., see 904.
FIT
Hu lau liû J. riu, , to reside:) st:op, stay; keep, detain; leave
1
565
l>ehmd — [from sign, and phon. see 2 4].
Phonetic in:
lilt Itm liû J. riu; pomegranate.

liu lau liû turaoui swelling'.
(
,
liu lau loiter, saunter, ra ble: used with next.

£ c
c
liu lau Ivû Sow, current; to ramble; used with last.
liu lau Ivû dnp.
lo lok Idk N. pr. of a — 1’

1 sign, and A. |
5C6
pliou. _ for the Arch. &Z-. or gZ- in the group
see 41 1]. Phonetic ui:
lo lolc Ink J. /.
&u; to fall (as owers or leaves); drop; lose.
J
\ iau get lost; sink down, g'o down, put down; place of
residence.
lo — 7wd a kind of (fat) animal — [Suo ue says the chai.. was

567
orig. a picture]. Phonetic in:
lo lo lud bare, nsked — [s. w. a. ].
lo lo ni Tie —- [s. w. a. ]
•
lei liiii lji"e

C J A <-9 lean; weary, side.
183
568—572 io, iou
(/ ’M.
1
lok
,
c.
&
1
(
lak
ngdk
.
J. rakw A.
J. (jalcu —
Idk:
[
pleasure, joy,
a drum and
to like;
^
bells
ngak: music
suspended
568 1 iau 1 1
0 a voode stand].
The initials arc irregular in, the phonetic series:
j
?e ,wo idle iak J. ia&M; medicinal herbs; medicine, drug’.
\ laii*
li Uk • liek a kind of oak.

suo^ t, k iiak bright, brilliant.
suo* s c iaJe to melt metal; to polish; polished, fine.
lo lo Id J. ra; bir -net; net, to snare; netting; thin silk stuff

i
5
sieve — [a et ma e of sUk t;o catch
birds]. Phonetic in;
lo lo Id strong; clever, sharp.

c
1 c
lo
£
lo
c
Id to prattle; annoyiug*; note in singing.
1
QtGS
lo lo
£
lei open basket.
lo lo
c
Id parasitic and creeping pla ts; a kind of turnip.
m lo
lo
lo
lo
c
Hd
let a gong’ a basin.
to tear,, rend; take away, rub; choose.
lo lit to patrol; explore.
7SS -
lou Iau lîC narrow , confined; retired — [shut up inside a

[
570
trunk].
lou lau t J. ro {rou)] narrow, co ed; low, vile; ignorant,
vulgar — [etynii s. w. a. last; char. enl. by
Iou hilt IdU h.ip, leak; clepsydra — [the comm, say is
571
abbrev. for rain penetrating into the house;
why not drops coming' from a body

(clepsydra)?].
—
'lou. hut hu J. 3 (?• to d^p, leak, clepsydra; let out, cUscluse;

.
escape from, neglect — [s. w. a. last; char, tautol.
eul. by ].
1 lou f
late A. ‘ t: seclusion; te1;her; t
( trail along; HN..pr.
5>2
I
Hi \ liiii of a constellation 6 .; sometimes u. L — [the
seal lias: "a woman in seclusion’' says
6 comm.]. Phonetic in:
Ion lau stooping; hunchbacked.

,t Icm hu enfold, pull together.
184
’
7 ou,
M. C. A.
lou lau J. TO (ro?[); upper storey; tower.
lou lau ' mole- cricket
loti lau skull-bone.
lou lau to chattier.
lou lau 'hu basket, hamper.
lou lau a sowing-machine.

lou lau hn abscess, ulcer.
Ion let u hn J. r rou) ' to chase, engrave, carve.
lit lull 7m thread; (following the thread:) detailed account or

inquiry.
t
lii 1 il " rags; torn; soiled.
‘
nil a Uu J. rii] often, repeatedly.
'ikiC knit t
g 1-? narrow; i straits; poor; rustic.
1
llii l iMi \ liu
—
lu Ink Huh hieap of earth, land — [from sign, and (the upper
5 pa^:) ^mushroom" (the seal a picture) phon.].
lu luh J. ro&w; elevated ea^h, mound; land, n.a
firrr a; road; continuous; u. f. the homophon. six
[s. w. a. last; char. enL by —].
se 644.
lu hilc luk to rougli-hew, carve wood _ [the

J
stem an four
574
chips' etc., details of the picture not very clear;
upper part varies like 321]. To be dist. from
1136. Phonetic in:
lu Ink luk green jasper, green; stong laLcM’ious.
hu Ink luk J, prosperity; advantage, recompense, salary.

lii\ III Ink ok J. rioku] green.
lu' Ink liôlc J. j.o insci'ibe, write dowrVj record ;

make a note:
*
choose.
1!
J
i‘i
^
>
jjau
1
]) k
-
:
i
J.
Co-si gnific
hew with
( ' in:
flay, peel; strip,
a knife].
deprive — [to rough-
lu lou '~luo J. ro; rock-salt; rough, rude, unchril — [picture of a

675
i
bottle keeping salt chrystals].
lu lou
I
*7"o salt soil, brine — [ety . s. w. a. last; char. eiil. by ].
1
he . lou (Z " 1
gravel, pebbles.
185
&
576—579 h
M. c. A.
fi
.3
Ink luk J. ro&M.;. deer sta>g —[ picture].
Phonetic in:
—.—r
7fc s luk luk pulley, windlass.
i 7fc ,s luk luk box, basket, coffer.
ts'ou
c
ts no run far away — — [a flock of deer]; (also appl. to a
liomophon. w.:) coarse, rough, vulgar (also wr. )
t*svn d"i&n
A < d^- J. d'iin {din)] dust; dirt; soiled, worldly;
:
t I
sensuality, vice — [the seal has not but
•
the ± dust-cloud after running deer].
I
•
king Jcivng^ J. e;; congratulate; blessings, happiness — [to
come a d prese t a deer to express one’s

good wishes].
i u lou. '
cwo> <-3 J. vo\ road, way, route, journey, direction,
position; pr*incipal great; administration
area — [from sign, and [&«&
phon. — for the Arch. or gZ- of tlie
group see 411]. Phonetic in;

-5 lou luo <-9 J. ro; dew; (leak out:) disclose — in the
latter se se also read Zcm i Aland,

lou luo egret, paddy-bird.
i 3, lou "'luo J. Wo .
capture; prisoner slave — [to take
i ;
with force and bind; t:he value of is uti-
cw'tai (‘‘fiercely or ‘‘branding with, strokes or

phon.?)].
lou capture; prisoner, slave — [s. w: a. last; char. enl.
by ].
g
lou luo vessel, pot; fire-pan, stove; black
a ditioii, for the seal has not

— [ is a
eld but a picture
tautol.
of a pan, a pot. Does /mo mean the shape or

ornament lines (like the tiger’s sti'ipes) or i it
phon.?].
lou Iv.o J. ro\ re-pan, stove; brazier, censer — [etym. s. w.
a. last,; char. enl. by or ].

^
iS Ion
(
luo gourd.
lou luo J. ?•
;
a kin of ree rush.
6
;
*79 — 583 iu, 7ua , iu
M. C. A.
Ill lou >0 pulley^ windlass,
lu lou fluo shull.
iu lou > fishing cormorant.
shed.
luj lil J. ro] hut,
In lou skin; larg-e belly, protrude; spread, arrange; announce.
lil luii 0 J. ro; donkey.
iu Ion "luo J. ro;
(unable to )
unable, s pid; vulgar, simple
speak; the small seal has a vacant
— [ fish
of very similar to and probably a corruption].
Phonetic in:
S "
lu, lou &1
turrete war cliaHlot; long oai’ to scull.
iua lun ''ludyi J. ran] egg; ovary; testicle picture of two
— ovaries].
—
iua Idn ludn unravel [ : two hands working with
w silk threads
|
hung up on [~~J
a stand].
luan liin ludn. J. ran; unravel, bring i to order; confusion, rebellion ;
confuse, mix — [s. w a. last; char. enl. by hook

depicting the eud of the thread].
ts^l ts zi cdz- J. si); to plead, accuse, disculpat;e 0 . s.
decline, resign, take leave; speech, phrase,
word — [to unravel a crime].

j
lun lun <

liu6n
A arrange — [A (== to collect documents].
^ Phonetic
words:
in (or perhaps cognate to some of) the
lun Ian <

liugn
A J. 97 ;
human relationships, natural law, principle;
category, sort,
Inn liin
C
liu^n
A
complete, whole.
lun lun liuhl
C A
eddying water; su k, lost, ruined,
lun lu. liuSn wound silk cords; put in order, classify.

lun Ian liu&n J. riu] wheel; disc; revolve, revolution.
lun
lun
lun
lun—
hidn
Z? n
pr
select,
.
(
pick out.
1
Kun-lun momdains).
lun lun c
ludn J. ron\ discourse, discuss, consider; a discourse.
187
-
584 6 Jung •
M. j
C. A.
•
lung i
lima t
linnq
A u J. 7Y rich, abundant, prosperuus; emiuent, high
584 — [from slightly abbrev. and what (heaven)
se ds down a d produces]. Phonetic ia;
h"ig \
lung c
liuwf/ 1
vaulted, cavern; hole, cavity.
Iting lung t
"y J. Wo (Wow), W ragon; (imperial emblem:) imperial
— [the seal was a picture, already very worn].
Phonetic in:
1
lung lung 0 1[1 mound, heap of ea^h, tumulus,
I
luu(j lung ong bank, dike; N. pr. of place,
Inmj lihig lung throat.
lunc] lung lung fire; to light, to warm,

iung lung lung pen, cage; bars, scree ;
trellis.
lung lung linuj J. vG (,’

)
cage; basket; noose; to snare, catch
— [etym. s. w. a. last],
lutuj luufj lung mill; g^nd, sharpen,

lung lung lun<j deaf.
lung lung lung dim, confuted; drowsy, fat.
lung …
'
1
"J hin<l a haUei.
Itnuf lung *'hin(j grasp, seize;' collect; to comb,
luuij hnuj ''lung cavern, hole; hollow, empty — [cf. ].
Co.-sig. ific in;

~~
ts uiiy t'sunc] 't" wng < i'-

I
3, t'so {tiou)*^ ijnperial favourite; favour: to
love — [ e one i the imperial "

chamber].
pi
<m(j
y aiK] high edifice — |
impw'ial " house].
St tmj) < dz- J. s w);- CO t dress; lined garment,

doable; repeated; hereditary, inherit — [an
Impwial) cotu.t L.ess].
lU lail ‘
ll"o J. Wo, ro; the spine; bone; tube musical pipe;
|
Lusuiig, Luzon — [t;he seal has two small circles

joined by a stra t line: picture of e spine, the
vertebrae; e ra. s. w. a. ]. Phonetic in:
lit 1 ii '
<.
li>u
-•
companion, comrade,
In 1 U, liw(j village gate; hnmlet.
t
Co-signific in:
1
ICHUiJ kung |
7 ‘… J. body, person, personally — [s. av. a. and g*ene-
rally superseded hy see 47 1

;
spine and
1
i
body]-
188
686 — 590 iti, liian
M. C. A.
Only apparently a pa^ in:
kung hnig t
kitnin
A t/
& &w; palace; abode; ladies apartment; eunuck;
college; temple [two (several) alls:) rooms
under one *-*-* roof; the seal has no stroke betw.
the squares, and this and last char., though by
chance homophonous, have 0 connection].
lii Mil 0 J. rio] a troop of 500 men; multitude, many, all;

f>87
travel, traveller; dispose, arrange; name of a sacri-
ce — 6 seal has and now disfigured):
men marching* after a streamer, a banner].
Pho etic in:
In Itiil
1
0 spine, backbone; strength; support — [etym. s. '. a. ].
‘ 7
tan
—
liu J. rw oft;en, repea1;edly — [from sign, and
548
phon. see 572].
Phonetic — [there was an Arch. kJ- or gl-
somewhei.e in this group] in:
Ml lean kill sandal, straw-shoe. — [the sign, is

^ though Kan -hi
places the char, under ].
lu 1 '
li 0 J. ?’}•
;
to fear, be anxious; sollickude; tlii k, consider,
fi89
to plan, caleulat;e — [to think of the tiger
— if is not phon., see 87]. Phonetic in:
lii 1 Mi f
0, to filter, pm’ify.
iua lUn c
to fasten, bind; put in order, arrange — [several
90 tlireads and command].
lUan !iln
C
11 <*'
1 bind, connection; hooked together; curved, crooked
— [etym. s. w. a. last; cljar. cnl. by -^]-
Title-word is phonetic — [thewwasanArch.

labial + / W-, inZ-) 3 1116 '116 in this group*!
in the words:
Ilian Ifln c
to bear twins; char, also appl. to a synon. v. A. gi …? •
C
M. gwaw, p. $3
J
tom lUn an> J. ren ;
affection, attachment; to long, hanker after
1 lien — [poss ly cognate to the title-word.
lurni lUn Indn round, spheric.

c .
In an Wn c
ludn a slender t e.
9
c ;
590—593 lUan, lUe, ma

. C. A.
hi an liin
c
ludn bell hung on a chai*iot (esp. impei*ial).
litan lun c
ludn phoenix; u. f. last.
m man
pien
man
pin
c
mân J. ban; barbarians of the South; barbarian, savage.
pi'°an J. (fen); change, tra sform; revolution.
Co-signific in:
nan .
a J. ua curve, bend; the bow — [to fasten
(the string) on to the bow (which then is bent)].
lue iBk lie J. riaku . raw boundary lines, mark out; define;
I
Im sketch, summary; slightly; a pla ethod — [from

{
591
\
liaii
sign, a d & 1
phon. — for e Arch.
W- or of the group see 41 y.
Phonetic in:
ilUeMio' 1 Jc liak plunder, take by force; cast aside — [etym. s. w. a.
[ lia%b
].
ma ma
1
J. 6a, we; liorse — [ picture]. Pho et.ic in:
mn ma a agate.
3" a ma a weights; numeral characters; quay; sometimes u. Mast.
?na ma %)1(1 lepch locust; ant.
ma via ma panel, board.

ma ma ma J. 6 abuse, scold, curse.
ma ma ma abuse, scold — [s. w. a. last]; char. appl. to and almost
excl. used as a fi al interrog. particle '1. a, C wa..
c
ma c
711 a — mother, old woman — [an older reading* was ‘mwo
(et gr. 64 "mare", both eleme ts 1;he sign.:
female ,
horse].
Go-signific in:
Id Jcei
t
kjie
A J <-Q a haUer; subdue, restrain — [a leather
net:) halter on a horse].

— — t
,»l
idm
>
.
</t-
dash ahead; rush in; char. appl. to a synon.
Av. M. ^tsuang^^ C. "'t'tong — [a horse
rushing through a gate].
^
see 2.
m ma c
ma J, ma] hemp [bundles of hemp hung up under a
6
roof]. Phonetic in:
ma ma 1
ma umbness, paraljsis; pock arks — [the of the
phon. coincides with part of ].
190
0 ;
593 _ 596 taa, mai, man

M. C. A.
r
, mo c
mud J. met] rub, polish;
for Sanscr. (-)Tna(-).

break; touch, feel; transcr. syll.
WO wo ^mud J. ma^ rub, polish; grind; break [et)’ . s. v. a.
last].
mo mo c
mud steamed bread; feed by hand.
mo 10 c
mud J. TUrt; devil, demon.
mo VI small - — [the sign. slightly abbrev.]; char. appl.
to and mainly u. f. M. C, <, wo final iiUen’og. particle;
in M. also suffix of modal adverbs.

w; met <•9 rice-gruel; dissolve ;
ruin.
mi Tfiei <-« J. mi] not; annihilate, waste, scattar; bad.
Function unc ’tain in:
Xuei fei • <-« pennant, signal ag.; ake signals, to motion

— [a tuft of hemp; or phon.?
(if so m- :
x~ cf. 606
f maf mnk m k J. haku] wheat —

/
[the seal has not but the
\
mo* slow cereal].
.
4
2a man c
St h out; long, wide; thin, delicate.
595
Phonetic in:
man ?na c
mudn deceive ; despise, insult.
man mun c
mwd J: a trowel; the reverse of a coin.
man j
man c-
steame bread.
\ viun
man mun m dn. lay, cover, plaster, pave.
mem man mural curtain ; screen; tent.

mem man rnucin^ inundation; boun less, inmense; reckless, wild.
mom man 7nan J. mn careless negligent ;
remiss^ dilatory, slow
by and by.
j
ua?i
j
man j
m vn. A. w
•
on: ten(h il, to creep, ramify: a kind of
1
mem \ mun \mudn turnip.
222an
1
<
mudn e uilibrium, slow — [picture of a balance].
Pho e.tic i
vian mun £•
Tnwa J. man bad sight; conceal; deceive.
m jump
[
law n ,nwa over.
c
7nan mun J. man full, complete, whole; Manchu.
191
597 — 601 2an,, ma g", njau
M. C. A.
23 m n ^mudn see above. Pho etic in:
nwn mfin mudn> sorry, melancholy _ [s. w. ].

3a g mong mang awn or beard of grain; sharp point — [from l|4ji sign.
598
and t wang 1
m phon.].
mang moncf mang sharp poi t (of an instrument) — [etym. s. w. a. last;
char, specit enl. by ].
mang mong mang vast; vague.
mang mong jn£ng (impure) saltpetre.
mang mong (m/tng jungle; rustic — [a dog out in (doubled:)

599
rich vegetation]. Pho etic in:
mang mong ÛTang boa constrictor — [or ii, this w. cognate or ident. to
last, the fundamental sense being -‘‘entangling].
i
600
mang* {
1
mong
p'ong
shaggy-haired
shag].
dog*; var ^gated — [ dog with
Phonetic in:
mang p»,0U9 mdng rock; large, thick; rich, bundant.

ly 9
mau mou c
man J. mo (man)] feather; hair, down — [ picture].
mail mau c
man hair oii the head — [etym. s. w, a. last; char. enl.
by ].
mav mou c
man yak’s tail used as a flag — [etym. s. w. a. last two;
char, specif. enL by ] .
Title-word is phonetic _ [there must have been

an Arch, initial complex of labial and guttural
somewhere in this group] in the words;
mau mou man dim-sighted; confused.
man moH 7ndu^ 70 years or more of age.
X"?c lion "’ a kind of rice; u. f. next.
X lion J. waste, consume, spoil; lack, short-coming;

(the spoiler:) rat.
Co-sig'nific in:
tsûei ts'uii ts'iêi down, downy, soft — [— tripled].
nei, i [mei wjw J. 6i‘ mi’

a picture of a
tail; end, the last
tail, and
[ is inver^d
sitting body:) backside].
in the seal:
192
—
602 —606 mau, mei

. C. A.
mau man 'viau J. io the 4th of the duodecimal cycle of time-

2
reckoning
double-door
char
cf.
.
254].
[ said depict
Phonetic
an open
in:
mau mou (mau N. pr. of a constellation (Pleiades).

1 mou wv w mîi J. bo (bou)] barter, trade — [the modern form wrongly
\
mau has 2 4 inst. of ].
1 mau mau lance, spear — [a picture of one of the various ancient
G03 1 mou weapons]. Phonetic in:
m mau c
raav. J. bo (6a?i); rush; reed; thatch.
mou mau mgu. luxuriant — [et;ym. s. w. a. the sign is ].
mau mou mau <-9 cover — [symb U,
man mou <-9 J. ho (hau) ; covered eyes, covered, to cover;

comprise; take upon o eself; (go with covered eyes
against: to brave, to risk — [etyni. s. w. a. last;
char, specif, enl. by ]

. There is also an A. reading
nidlCj and de^vai;es read (with sign. etc.)
reveal the Arcb. final guttural. In the coinpo … ids

the upper part is often deformed as in next.
\
1 mail mou mail <-g J. ho (6aw); (covering:) hat, cap —

J
s. w. a. last; char, specif, enl. by ]•
is phonetic in;
mau mou man <-9 jealous.
mau mau <9 —

G05
matt
mdit
7nau man <fj

exterior form,
legs;
J. ho (bail)]
t;o be
appearance
dist.
exterior form,
fVom ] .
[ head and
appeai-ance, face.
mien s. w. a. last; char enl. by ].

This latter is phonetic — [the Arcb. final gutt.
corroborated by many cases of A. -7c: w. sign. ,
in the words:
f niiait f mm !
t?n
, <-g ) A. mj,du : small, petty; despise; fine.
1 mo* 1 mok 1 m&k elegant.
mo* mok mdk distant; profound, abstruse.
mei mui <

mudi J. men.;', stalk, twig; baton, wooden piece, taUy
G0G
— [a broken off piece of wochI].
Phonetic, contracted, in;
mei W! red gem; rose-coloured.

c
Karlorkk, Analytic Dictionary. — 193 13

.
607— 609 /Mei, XM3
M. C. j
A.
mei mill ,
j
''mudi J. mai] (growing plants; already from earlist times
! ppl. to homophon. Abstr. Av.:) each, every; con-
sta t]y — [the seal has sign., now distorted,
-
:
and -ffl mu |
mdu<^-iti phon.].
Phonetic — [there must have been ah Arch,

initial complex of labial and guttural somewhere in
this group] in the words:
mei rnJH j
mudi J. plum, prune.
mei 7))rd raydew; damp — [late character].
V vioit <-ni to slight, neglect; despise, insult — [also, though

less often, wr. w . inst. of ].
\udi wa;; repent, regret.
XU i yudt last day of a moon; dark; unlucky.

%uei %udi J. teach, -instruct, inform; admonish, advise.
t
di J. kai: the sea; vast like the sea.
Co-signific in:
min wvn t.m

n diligent, active; clever^ quick; the great t;oe
constant or wo rk].
see 564; see 23.
mei mei <mj i J. hij mi] eyebrows — [y^ picture of, the eyebrow
§. above e eye]. Phonetic in:
mei inei jnjwi pr. of a mouutahi.

mei mei mjî lintel of a door or window,
mei mei beautiful, attractive; love, flatter, fawn on.
211912 ? H c
mudn J. mon- door, gate; farm scool, sect — [picture of
a double door]. Phonetic in;
^ I
K ) mun <
mudn plural suffix (for words denoting persoa).
mdii man mudii J. mon\ lay hand on, feel; seize; examine.
mm man mudn J. mon; sadj melancholy; stupefied.
udn mvn miudn J. THon; ask, enquire; try (a case) and sen nee; learn,
a science.
UdU mv7i (
miudn
> J. Jwn, w hear; rumour news; (make o. s. heard :)
inform; (perceive :) smell — [cognate Iasi;].
mvn C
m n 71 a kind of serpent; N. pr. of place.
Co-sigivific in:
jn.u door bar — — [ • bar of a dooi late char.].
194
609 — 612 mon, mong
M, C. A.
§ a)i ftm
t
J. sen] run away, dodge; shiiii; to flash — [a man
running out through the door],
Men li u <9‘- door bar, barrier; obstruct, protect; large;
trained — e wood piece ‘aero a clooi-].
1 pal
•
j)iei J. hei {pal)] shut a door, shut, obstruct — is not

sW "talent" but a pici;iu’e of tihe lock of a (] oi’
]
.
hoi Icdi J. kat\ to open; divide; expound, explain; begin; (of
[
(
water;) to boil — two bands removing — the
bar of a door].
G10
mQng wvng ,> J. mo (mau)]
and
eldest son,
mii
eldest, chief;
<,
firtif — [from
sign, 1 ",)w phon.].
Phonetic in:
mdng mmig J. 6 ( worn ); fierce, cruel, savage, violent.
wsng mitng ?mg J. mo (mem); to cover.
W9ng mwig munfj J. mo (mow); to cover, veil, envelop; (veiled intelli-
gence:) stupid, ignorant; deceive; (l>e covered wi-th:)
receive from a superior; (transcr. of:) Mongol
mdng mung (Tnw)

— [s.
(covered sky:)
v. a. last;
mist,
last char. enl.
di'izzling rain
by ]
—
•
[etym. s.
j
\v . u.
last two; char, specif', enl. by ].

mdng mung -
mung (covered moon:) dim, dark; deceive — [etym. s . w. n .
last 1;liree; char, specif, enl. by ].

m mdng intnig mvng (covered eyes): dimsighted, blind; stupid — [e m.
s. w. a. last four; char, specif*, enl. by ] •
is phonetic in:
mdng mung mung war junk.
m imdnrj mung [mung sand ies flics, mosquhoes.
mung mnng dim sight, l>Hnd; stupid; darkness — [e . s. '. i.
612 and
e . from 622 squint, bad sight co-
vei’ed eyes. The vertical strokes of are often
drawn down and connected wi those in w;ano-

ther variant has inst. of cf. 622].
E m. s. word or vacations of 6 same stem are;
mdng mung w!mg’ J. TUM; (cove d eyes during the night, sleep:)
dream.
\ ^7?2?4(7 covered eyes; stupid;

}7iidvg mung
1 mmg^
195 13 *
A
612 — 618 m3 g^
C. A.
A cognate word — [for the alternation m- :
606 ,
68 ,
1278] is:
' jTang death of a pi'ince; (large funeral suite:) great crowd

% g
swarming, numerous — [eyes covered in death].
4—
G13
mi mile mieJe a cover to cover — [ picture].
mi mik miek the cover of a pot — [ety . s. w. a. last; char. en].
by ].
mi mik miek floss silk; small? fine — [

’
pic1;u of sUk cocoons
GU
and threads]; sometimes u. f. next.
..
St. si- J. (•); silk, silk-thread; thread, fibre; thin, small
[
t
— doubled;thesecondformisvulgar].
This latter contraci:ed is phonetic in:
}
, ts'i tsi J. 1 ) rich vegetation; already from earliest times
appl. to a homopho . abstr. w.:) this; here; now.
mi mat
.
(miel 3. hei mai ‘

rice; millet — [picture of rice grains in
G15 husk]. Pho'netic in:
m i maijVii 1:0 blin as dust), dim sight; en'oi’, Elusion; niglitm re.
mi mai c
miei J. viei] to confuse the sight; lead into error; deceive,
seduce; bewitch, fascinate — [of the same stem as last;].
mi mai £
miei see above. A cognate word is:
(
mi men iniei (trickery:) riddle^ puzzle.
Dijet still, sile t, peaceable; secret; to calm — [from *

w sign, a d 2^1 I
phon.].
miet J. mi t (m t);- still, silent peaceable; solitary, seci’et',
mysterious; deep, thick, dense, close — [etyin. s. w. a.
last; char. enl. by ]

miM J. mitsu (rnituy^ honey.
<-g J. all-pervading, remotie; complete, full;
1:0 an e d, stop, still — [from (bow draw

:
out, extend) sign, and 9v \

pbon.].
<-g expanse of water — [etym. s. w. a. last; char.
ecif- enl. by 1
196
.
619—624 miau, 12216, iMie
M. c. A.
miau mill ^miau J. hid (hev)] make the e} e sinall^ peer; one-eyed; sniail,
G19 delicate^ insignificant — [make the eye small]
miau )ntn miau thin, small delicate — [etym. s. w. a. last; char, cnl
by ].
1
miau min miau vast; vague.
...
miau viiu mvm J. 6 6ew); niCM); sprouts, shoots; symp in; pro-
geny; crowd; hu ti
g expedition; ISI. pr. of a people
miatt mill miciu

-
- [ herbs on
delineate; sketch, depict.
6 field]. Phonetic in:
miau J. hio (ieit), mid (mew); cat.

man m %i
f
c_
\mau
man nau c
? J. hid anchor.
mie mit mint extinguish, destroy — [from kill and fire].
mie
.
mit midt J. metsu (nietu)] extinguish, destroy — [s. w. a. last;
char. enl. by ].
mie j
miet squint, bad sight — symbol for squinting
6
1 mitdt eyes; cf *.
wi 644]. Phonetic in:
1 mie m'lt miet J. & be whhout; not exist; nothing not; iiv-
significa t trifling — [tlie sign, is ,

but oder
Titiug often wrongly has 1:he second form is
altogether corrupted].
A cognate word is:
mie mit mlet splints, s ips — [smaUy irifling piwes ot • Ijiimboo,
W t;aking e place of h].
is phonetic in:
ua viot J. hetsu (hetu)] stockings, socks.

1
mien min C
wmn A
roof — [0 picture].
G23
mien min miiin screen, parapet — [to be dist. from

G24
Phonetic in:
1
mlm ,"in micin flour — [s. v. a. the second form though erro-
neons is common].
197
—
625 - 630 mieTif min
1 M. C. A.
3ie min J. den, nwn; get off, escape; avoid; to spare, remit
c — [
Phonetic
picture of a running hare].
in:
mien n t.mmn J. e"; make an effen’t; stimulate.

‘
mien nun *^7nicin ceremonial cap.

nan udn J. &an; pu]]j lead, draw luick.
itan man ^mi^vn J. ian; evening, late; end, last.
^
Xian vian ? fr draw a hearse
mudn defile; molest^ ask a favour of.
{
1 mei {1
T
mm .
f
\ muai
1
mien \
min ?
••• •
& j
J. face; surface; to face, turn towards — [ |
G26 picture, strongly reduced already ill the small seal].

1
i
Pho etic in:
! mien j
min mi(lRr\
J. men; flour — [cf*. 624].
mien 71 il disappear. Phonetic in:
jjien w tplên J. /w3i (236,2); side, edge, border; bank; boundary.
min ming ‘
m Kmy cup; dish, plate, platter — )[*[( picture].
623
Phonetic in:
mang ng J. mO (maw); eldest son, eldest, chiefj first.
Co-signific in;
tan ton si:eal; thief, robbei’ bandit — [upper part an uucieht

form of the mouth watering for a dish
steal food; upper part sometimes wrongly vi’. ].

III!
knan 1
It
kiimi
>
wash, esp. t;he hands — [^ water in a bowl and
two hands (lingers)].
ku kn tJcito worms in the belly — in 1)lie food].

1
021)
1
min liwn It … n J. mi*n; (the common) people — char, an logons to
cla family, both of doubtful analysis].
Phonetic in:
cmin mmi t
mi6n
A alabaster
min mmi •g robust, vigorous.
mien min c
mien close the eyesj sleep.
min mvn ni n see above. ,

Phonetic in:
min mmi • ?r mourn, gêve; mpathisc 'i V— [etym.s. w. a • ^].
198
—
631 63 m•
/ . my g *
M . C . A .
f,"/
min mnn mourn, grieve; solicitude; diligence, efforts [ om
G31
sign, (condole at the door) and "an , 931 phon.].
min mrm \,,

.'
u mourn, grieve — [etym. s. w. a. last; char. enl. by j].
min mvn \*^mvng toad —[ picture];, sometimes u. t make efforts.

632 n
Forms a phonetically very curious series with
several png and d'zidng^ e. g.:
g fA
i?na J. a fly.
sdng sing d'zidmj < d*^-

1
J. d&o (zioiC)] cordj string; marking' line; rule.
j
ming t
miA (inq if
J. m?.0 name, apellation; reputation, fame
633 \ mcng — [what is called out in the dark];
ming ming millnq J. ? 61 ;
to record e name (fame) of; inscribe, engrave
— [ety . s. w. a. last; cliar. specif, e 1. by ].
mlng ming • e"g tea plant.
timing ming 1?7*

? strong kird of spirit; drunk.
ming ming ja … ng J. we!., m licm); bi'ight; light; dawn, (hence:) next

634
(day etc.); clear evident; m e clear, declare; sight;
intelligence, intelligent — [ sun and moon;

the ordinary seal char, has window inst. of
tlie moon shi ing through the window].

rridug mong C
m Ai^vnqo J. ; solemn declaration before the gods with sacri-
fice, covenant^ pact — [etym. s. w. a. last (declara-
tion); char, spepif". enl. by sacrifical cup: A.
w , should regularly give M. C. ww’ng; ere is
also pn A. reading w wg but in k<u gong: N. pr.
of place].
mwig mvng mvng J[. ho (hau)\ budj sprout; to weed.
•
J liiieng J. mei, mio (viiau) ;
dark, obscure; clouded misty;
635
mysterious; ignorant; Hades — [the (Chinese
double- purs when e su is covered, not
to be seen].
ming ming jnieng dark — [e m. s. w. a. last; chai’. tautol. enl. by ].
ming ming mieng mist, i*izzle _ [e m. s. w. a. last two; char, specit
enl. by ].
199
635 — 6 ing, njo
j
M. c. A. !
wi g mleufj (lurk kefore the eyes; close the eyes — [etym. s. w. a.
last three; char, specif*, enl. by ].

j
1
mo w fit mudt J. hatsu {hatii)j matsu (maiw); tip of a branch, end;
the last; thin, small, i significant; (small stuff:) dust,
powder; (char, also appl. to a liomoplion. abstr. w.

:)
not — [t;op of a
'
tree marked by a stroke].
Phonetic in:
mo mUt mudt J. hatsu (batu), matsu (matii)] rub out or on; wipe,
oLlitera .
mo mudt froth, foam, saliva; N pi’, of a river.
mo' wilt mudt white jasmine.
mo mat wiudt to dive under water disappear.
fvw’,"iu’ "iut vuiH J. botsu (botii)j sink, disappear, pw'ish,

cli
^; also: not (in this sense read t
in Pek.)
— [efym. s. w. a. last; ehar. eul. by or ].
mo mok \{mak J. A. m not exirtt, not, no ing; i"':

mo WOU L )HllO <-g eve ing, late — [the seal has both above
and below: the sun going down, dis-
iippeariiig in the grass].
I
muo < -!] J. ho] evening^ late — [ety . s. w. ;i. last in
its second reading; char. tau1;o]. cnl. 1>Y PI ].
Titfe-word is phonetic in:

’
mok mdk dust.
>
mo mok male quiet silent, solitai’y.
y >
mu mo ,
mok mdk J. ma&w; tent, ciu’taiiij screen, eovcM-.
7)10,
L. h mmi mok mak to feel for.
>
mu mok mdk sandy desert; vast, solitary; indifferent cahu.

," mok wdk- membrane.
( mo J
… ou jmuo^ <-9 plan, to plan, to sdheme; false.
h"’ 1 mule 1 7)1 dk

mu
mi!
mu
mou
mou
mou
…
mno)
<-(J
<_(J
<-g
J. ho]
J. & ,
J. ho\ love,
summon^
w;
long
raise, levy.
mound, grave, tomb.

for.
mOj mu moxi
£. £
mao* <- J. 0 ,
? 0 ;
pattern; imitate copy.
mu mou c
Dino < -g? J. , 0 ;
pattern, model, form — [etym.
last].
7ua nia
1
md < -g ? frog _ [also r. A. mdk: gnat].
200
-
639-643 moUf mu
M . C. A.
*
1
mou mou …3 J. ho (hoit)] lance, halberd; e of the decimal
1 " cycle of time-reckoning cbai’. sometimes u. f*. next
63U
— [pictiure cf'
•] . Phonetic in:
1
moH man "> J. mo; flounshing; prosperous; elegant eminent.
\ 7UCIU
mou man c
miau to bellow; encroach upon, usurp; sometimes u. f. next
640 —[ e outcry ( see J>7 of e ox].
Phonetic in:
7 oil mau 1
mi9u barley.
7)1011 m"u miû pupil of the eye.
(
— (mudt) J. bo (hou) — \_mudi :
plum, prune (the
mou, wiau (… sweet fVuit); superseded in this sense
(
<-"i
611
\
mv. by and char. appl. to rtie w. A. wgw
etc.:] a ceâin, so aild so. Phonetic in;
mou mau t
" ' <-"i J. bo (hoii)j mu] deUberate, to plot, scheme;
a plan.
niei mill c
mudi J. iaZ; mari'iage go-between
met m i
c
mudi J. bai] coal; soot.
mou viau mû luxuriant — [fro sign, and ," n " |

w ' plion.;
G 42
etym. s. w. a. ]. Phonetic in:
vion mau mdii' cour geous, energetic; exert o. s.; be great.
>
mvk muk J. M wo&M; tree; wood _ [^picture]. Phonetic in:
nm' muk muk J. wzo&w; wash, ba e; eeped i moisten.
Co-oignific in;
sung , suong* house, dwell; N. pi\ of state and dynas
house].
[ wooden
sdn sidm
c* n
J. (^n); forest, luxui'iant umbrageous, dense; dark.
sombre; numerous — [many trees].
U lei ‘ J. ri plum —[ e tree of c children];
sometimes u. f. 3^.
hiiHj hrmg </- J. kio
with fruits
(kiav) ; apricot;
good
almond
eat;].
_ [ tree
zan Im ''iiziam <n- J. 1;o dye i

imbue witli, infect — [the
CO m. says: nine dippings inU> a

decoctio of a special kind of tree].
^ see 1062.
201
644 — 647 722 u, na
M. C. A.
223U' muk mink J. mo M; eye; round opening; to regard; make signs
G44 witii the eye indicate* survey,. resum<^, index —[
picture of an eye]. Phonetic in:
1 mule mink lucern — [to be dist. from 622],

mu muk mink J. Itoku ; friendly, Kind, harmonious — [the sign, is
"altai,’’ see 573].
Co-signific in:
Jcun hon c
Udn J.. kan look, see, regard, consider; to guard; (in
modern praxis 1
’
= see, |
guard) — [a hand
shading e eye to look].
ian iu ^'ieu sunken eyes, blind; deep — [ eyes being holes].
lei luii <-

L
tears —
e
[ 1187.
water from e ey ;
s.w; a. ].
645
mu wcfit ''mû < -"i J.
same
Jo, mo; mother old lady;- female
seal picture as woman
—
but with
[
the breasts marked].
A cognate word is:
mu mou <-u matron — [s. .

] .
,
j
moiC mgu <-ui thumbj great toe.
1 mau see 607.
Erroneously used in:
I
tu tnJc ctuok J. poison, poisonous; evil, cruel; to hud;, suffer;
hate — [the seal has forbidden herbs].
mu — nnik e li es, strokes — [from and fissure abbrev.].

64 ()
Phqnetic in:
7 mt mule mink nice, agreable; virtuous^ solemii, reverent; profound^
mysterious; ti’anscr. of first syll. in IVIoha ed.
na 1
‘ na J. na, da . (orig. read nd: N .
pr. of place; u. f. a
homopho. w
1
G4T
. nd: much, how; char. appl. to two
1
pronouns A. W ;’:
1
at (as opp. to
((
is"); |
which? what? where? how? Phonetic in:
£
na nd eupho ic or interrogative nal particle.
no no c
nd rub; shift ove, ira speu’t.
t
no 0 na beautiful, graceful.
:
648 —6 2 aj
•
a , na g
M. c. A. 1
C 4 •
nai nai 7iai J. da ij nat; 1) then thereupon; yet, but, however;

648
2) you, your — [a alysis uncedaiu]. Phonetic in:
i <
i nai iron tripod.
nai ndl 'not woman’s breast, milk suckle, to nurse; a nurse ; (I’cdupl. :)
respectful title for ivomen — [s. w, a. j[^].
As technical abbrev. for. another o!d ch r., also
of uncertain analysis, it gives the sounds:
png a nziomj J. .ow); follow, imitiUe; in the usual way, as

.
before, agai , stil], yet.
{png — c
f f
)izidnq
•
t/
drag along; push throw.
jiin Ion ! )’ J. w); pregnant.
• >
}naf noi
/I
nai < -cl J. cZa‘, nai; a kind of plum; crab- apple; (char,
649
mostly u. f. a homophon. w. :)
expeclieiit, remedy
— [fVom sign. interpi’. of uncci'tai the
second form^ though really erroneous, is the most

common]. Phonetic in:
""’ nat press dow downstroke (i 1111 ).
a
1
ndm <
J. a south — [.om /) lianes, see 747, sign.,
650 and ?I
I
]; m</i- phon.]. Phonetic in:
an nClm ^ndm several kinds of trees (plum; a cedar-like tree; iron-
wood),
ndm c
nctm to chattel.
P w nam (njam to chatter — [cognate to last],
4*//.
nan n n c
nan J. nan; J: di cult, troublesome; |'; difficulty, suffer-
651 ing _ [analysis see 389]. Phonetic in;
{ nan
t%m
nan
{
{
nan
t^dn
na?i
f
\fdn
r
nan
nun
A. nan: put the hand on;
A. n
distribute; delay, dil 1;ory.
flow off; ‘an; sandbank; a rapid.

spread out, open out,
i'an
1
\ {^dn 1_ ?
no no nil expel demons; soft delicate,
Y paralysis — [recent character].
a 0, navg bag, sack, purse — [from an old picture of a sack

652 I
sign. and V"w I

phon. see 78S].
Phonetic in
ncing nong *'ndng push, stab; vard off.
203
6 3 —— 656 3, 6 3€*
M. C, A
w au t«a,t brain _ [ pict>ure of a head an its hah-].
W non ^ndu J. no (nau)] brain — [s. a. last char. enl. by ;
ano ei old form had, inst. of a spoon

(skuU-l>onc ii. f. making ladles)].
now non J. nO a?t); anger, angry; be irrilated, ffet.
"? fc non a?< agate.
Abbreviated phonetic in:
nan njau impure sal ammoniac.
nei no I nnai < -h J. da-, intei*ior inside within; inner inner

chamber, wife — [to enter an ai.ea;
for the final labial of this group see Introd.

p. 30]. Phonetic in;
w
ucn nzi^di < n-h bend of a river; N. pr. of a river.
•’
znei uni ?' "
i < n-h bud, sprout.
a " J- no (iia'pv^] give, to present, hand ovei’j pay; i tro-
ducc, appoint,
nap nap to linCj quilt; a robe.
m no w t 7iudt <-P stammer, speak slowly and with difficalty.
lung luvg^ J. rd (rou); play with, to handle, manipulate; make
655
- [ two ha ds playing witli piece of jade].
AA variant of see 825.
nong nong j^vg J. 0 ( ) (a bear; he ce:) strength; ability, talent,

G56
abla, can — [ picture of a bear, very distoi^ted
already i the small seal]. Same char, serves for
A. a ki d of tiu’tle, and name of a con-
st;elUuio (s. a.
)
both resembling a ^beai"
•>
^ ndi is phonetic in:
nal 1
not nai large hat; shady; stupid.
tdi is phonetic in:

,t
t ai t\Tl t ai J. tai] lookSj beauty; mierij niannerj behaviour.
is co-signific lu:
hinvg hung jiwng \

<-g J. ift] bear — [the be r wliicli you
roast a a1;J.
204
— .
657 —— 662 i, iau
M. C. A.
[ ngng nung nuong J. no to work the soil to farm, agricultui.e;
1 nung husbandman. Phonetic in:

657
j
ndng nung ^nuong I, we.
1 nung
j
ndng nung nuong pus matter; rotten.
1 nung
{ ndng f iung {niông J. no (noit); thick (as fluids), savoury, ^ch, strong;
1 nung [ nnng \ nuong cle se, abundarvt
ni nik njvk sickness [ ~ stretched out o a bed; t>hc
658
dot at the top is a later a d erroneous .additionj.
'
ni w J. ?u*; -to stop; (transcr. in

|
bliil uni hence:)
G59 nun — [ two men back to hack].
Phonetic in:
ni nei iiaid servant.

ni net be ashamed; sometimes confounded with and read
as .
ni nai J. dei] mud, mire, muddy; dirty; plaster.
nf j ngiulc opposing, contrary, obstruction —— picture of a

fiOO
batf;ering ram, analogous to but more elaborate].
•>
1
j ngivk J. geki^ giaku] opposing, contrary , disobedient, rebel-
lions, • isorder; disagreable ;
(go against:) go out to
meet, i vite; presume, guess.
see 123L
i
•>
nik )
nidk J. dôkn (dioku ) ;
to hide; abscond; secretly — [from
C(il
,
sign, and zo \
iMiakc^n- plion.].
Cog ate words are:

• J
1
ni nih > npk be ashamed.
!Xu\
(Y nik
>
f^dk J. toku d'io&w ( o&w); secret vice, bad, evil.
[There was. probably an Arch, initial consonant

complex in this group].
niau niu bird —— picture; observe the curious

C
^tieu J.
[ ^
i itial commo to all moder dialects].
Phonetic in:
tiau t’lU tieu deep profound.

tau tou ^tdu J. to (tait)] rocky sea-island.
205
—
662 — 66 niaiz, i3j‘e
M c. A.
Co-signific in:
hiu Icien owl; head of a (n.iminal exposed as a warning; bandit

brave — [the dialects all point to some Anc. form
in the bird nesting i tree trunks],
—]
I
n iln i’Whi kite — [the ,

bird Avhicli shoots like -
w « rning ) Hg ciy of a bird
a Wi’d].
;
ciy, sound; reputation _ [ cry of
met to wDi.k in clay, do niasonry work; block, fill up _

[ clods, lumps (in the seal a roun lump) of ±
earth; or earth in & mcu’tai: a clod; the
third .foriHj the most coniino in the de:rivates is
erroneous].
7
nip niet to block, fill up — [s. w. a. last; char. 1;aiUol. cn]. by + ].
9 nip niet J. detsu (detit), netsn to work in clay, knead;

to make, concoct fetym. s. w. a. last two; char,
eul. by ].
*
>
:
9 nip I niet clay, mud; black mud; defile — [etym. s. w. a. last
I
three; char. enl. hy ]
^ niap robber^ criminal — [a large weapon, see 936;
\
second form a modern modification; to be dist. fVoui
I 58 ].
I
I
Co-signific in:
ngf o prison; enclosure for horses; horse, groom; (mounted)

I
frontier
criminals].
guard, frontier ——
[ enclosure for
.
j
port pmt J. ho (pc!.u); punish; requite, recompense; report, i
-
\
fom; infbrmation news; journal, gaz’ette — [to
(govern:) punish a CTiminal].
Also in 2 2 and I 222 .
ie ngifit a high hill — [from mountain and mound].

i.
Phonetic in:
*l/D
It 7, V'7 J. ketsu (ketu)] bastard, concubine's son; misfoWime,
ill-omen (cnminal's:) slave's son, sign.:
[
the second form with ^ 79 at e top is I’eall)’
erroneous, though very common].
206
GG6 — G 2 fe, ie f g"
M. C. A-
1
me. >
It
j
ngiet target, mark on a target; law, regulation; limit post
G 1 ngidt in fro t of a gate — [a face with a nose (see
1091) 0 a vooden sta d: target],
me
. t
< nqiiit
A
«7
post in front of a gate; tliresbold — [etym. s. w. a.
j
1
last; char, specif, enl. by ]
nie’ nip nidp
-
1
whisper — [
1 ear tripled]. Phonetic ;n:
me^ nip nia.p pincers, tweezers ;

pinch, a pinch — [cognate to ]
•
jiie
!
nip
I
niep J. setm (seht)] A. niep: peaceful; iiap: to hold up;
j
1
g9’ 1 P 1 Hap take upon 0 . to fu ction as, vice-, associate; hold
several posts at one, time; so etimes u. f. -
t^siap < afraid; (make afraid:) subdue.
le I
I
man soft,
to
elastic
do w
—- [
43].
body a d hand; has nothing
Phonetic in:
I
‘ I’en ‘rim I
.
a
3
a sUme roller,
1
nan !
Si*ân to redden blush.
nu
1
fen 7U" Tue J. nen; harvest of a year; year; age — [the seal
has e thousand grains, now badly con-
tracted].
'
me J. en;. reflect, think; t;o study, learn by heaW, re-
670
member; recite, read — [to have present to
the mind]. Phonetic in:
:pn nvm < n- I

ripe grain, harvest; accumulate; inveterate;
sdn practised in, familiar with,
j
c
nie nip to pinch, nip wi e ngers.
''nien
vulgar form for .
fen ^lln li n cart puHe by men; emperor’s clwiot; the Court

.
—
w Zim
[— cart pulied by two men]. Pho etic in:
20 expel. [vulgar char.].
nieng J. nei] peace, rest; tranquilize; (find peace in, like:)
to prefer; (appl. to a homophon. w.:) how? why? _

i [a house, a heart and a cup; or house,
heart and the necessities of life; in the third
207
672 —— 67 i g", iu, u, ii
M. C. A.
form the addition below is not in the seal but
~lj take breath, rest; fom’th form an abbrev. for
taboo reasons]. Pho etic in:
nincj ning ^nieng to enjoin.
ning ning nieng) mudj muddy.

]ning ning; — turn, twist, pull about.
niu ngtm. ^nghii J. glu; bnUj coWj ox — [ a picture strongly re-

G73
duced already in the small sea.
Co-significi'n:
Iden kin
c
y la
c ...
J. ken] (an individual :)
a piece, article — [single
individual like a man or an ox].

f mu !
mau t.mgu J. & ;
Lull; male of animals — [interpr. of
± unccr-
1 ?'. [ 7PdU tain].
law Ion <

Idu J. rd (raw); pen, fold; p^son; secure, firm — [ e
seal has not but a picture of an enclosure for

oxen].
milk mj/k mink <» J. bokUf moku] tend cattle; to pasture; herdsman —[
beat oxen].
^ see 713.
u no?c
t
nuo J. doj 7iu] slave, servant — [a hand maid].
674
Phonetic in:
nn non c
nuo to make a effort.
nu non 1
… ,0 children, wife and children; (the second form also,
1
through a metaphor, appl. to aw.:) A. Ya , M.
tâng, C. g treasure, 1:ieasmy.
nn non <
nuo a jade broken- own horse.
-nu non (MtO make efforts — [cf alcove].
nv WOH Smo crossbow.

nu von ^
nuo J. do ;
a ger angry; passion, ardour; violent effort.
na na (yV , grasp seize, take — [s. a. ].

nung see ndng and lung.
nil nf)ii 7 "0 J .

( 0 ), n;o; woman, female; daughter — [ a
U75
picture stro gly reduced already in the small seal].
Sometimes iL f*. ext). Pho etic in:

zn </!- J. (z o), rn.o; N. pi, of a I'iver; (char. appl.
to a homoplion. abstr. w. :) you, your.

1
208
67 ~ 679 ii , ue ,
iio, 0
M. c. "a
"
ZU " c
nzi'^0
—
<n- J. d’zo (
2 z’o) wio ; conform to resemble;
1
1
equal to, like, as; as; as if, if; go to.
Co-signific in:
ki'en hav J. kan ;

false, deceit; perverse, immoral; adultciy.
Ulicit intercourse — tripled; e ways of women].

1
ning nie)tg fluency of talk; eloquent, clever; artful, to atter —

)
[the virtue of women; second form corrupted].
f niae\ i ngiak J. giaku] cruelly destroy; oppress — [the seal shows

[ niio' the lower part to be here turned on the side;
C
e claws of tlic tiger].
1
nue\
’
i ok ngiak J. giaku] (destroying sickness:) fever — [etym. s. w, a.
!
,7
last; char, specif, enl. ky ].
1 man
Title- Avord is phonetic in:
I
hUo^j idk to ridicule, jest — [some dialect forms point to an
niie\ Anc. reading in ng-].
1
\
niio"
0 t)lc .nk small dooi., narrow; straits, di culty, distress — [from

C77
interpret, of uncertain].
As a phonetic it interchanges with the more com-

mon in the corapou ds of the next group].
•)
0 vk 'dIc J. laku ; narrow; straits, difficulty, distress; a ring

678
_ [s w. a, last; char, a conventional abbrev. cf last].
(o’ vkj ale 'nk A. •»&; strait, straits; obstruct; difficulty, distre
1 ^
1 al, iai 1 ai 1 V7l* <-g A. ai: a pass, defile — [etym. s. w. a. last;
char, specif, enl. by ]•
0
>
vk r)k (to g^p tightly:) to rottle, grasp, seize — [e1;ym.
s. w. a. last two; char, specif enl. by ].

t
0 (-!k vk a yoke to restrijti [etym. s. v. a. last three; chnr.
ecif. enl. by ].
>
0 vk ’nk cry of a bird; cackle.
Oj no J. r.; I, we, rae us, our — [the seal has two

G79 A. lend
lances turned in opposite directions ;
may be phonetic, but the 'interpr. of the whole is
doubtful].
Karlqrrn, Anftljtic Dictionnrj. 209 14

(
679— 682 o, ou, pa

M. c. A.
Phonetic in :
0 ? J. â; quick, sudden, momentary; a sbcn.t while; Rus-

sia(n).
0 ngd recite. chant, hum.

0 ngd beautiful, good.
0 ,! peak; high, eminent, majestic.

0 A j. ( moth; firefly; butterfly.
’
0 go J. ga; domestic goose; goose.
’
0 ngo J. ga- starve; hungry.
i i
y <-9 J. gi] just(ice); right:eous(ness); duty towards
others; good; pa iotic; common to all, pu-
blic; sense, sig i cation — cf. 204
HI
P
1° ngok ngak beat ihe drum, give alarm; sUirtle st;ai.t]mg — [the
680
first form has p below in the seal, now deformed:
to attak with great shouts; second form is a
modern corruption].
0 ngok ngdk alarmed, frightened — [etym. s. w. a. last; char, specif.
enl. by
m 1
ngok ngdk honest

Title-word
sincere, fi’ank.
is phonetic in:
>
0 ngok ngdk N. pr. of place.
)
0 ngok ngdk 3. aku . crocodile; rapacious perso ,
cruel.
ou nyau two farmers working as associates; mate; paii' [from

681
sign, a d |
w? phon.]. Phonetic in:
on ngau ingQu lotus root.
_<pa p&t p'ât -

J. hatsu {patu)^ hat si eight — [the seal )
682
as part of many compi unds means "cleave, divide"
(symbol) appl. to "ei!ht" ("(‘leavable iiumbei’"?)].
Phonetic in:
rPa pdt (tt catch hold; break, strip off; sometimes u. f.
[s. w . a. ].
cPa — pt
at noise; pîj
j
trumpet.
p;’ pw’ p 3 hitsu
.
( fii); !; be certai sure; necessary, must
[ e seal shows thi: to consist of (arrow as

a tally, cf. and y\ phe^n.; for as pbon. in
this and next, cf*. A.

‘
• etc.].
210
[ —
2— 686 pa, pai
M c •
A
p- -c J. hitsu (pi7w); assort, assorted, equal, corresponding
"~sr
to; 0 e of a pair mate; (one of several:) ordinary,
common, vulgar 5
measure of cloth (40 feet long)
‘… [the sign, is box (assort)].
I
2. J. ha {pa)] python, boa; (py 0 coUntry:) N. pi’, of
an ancient state in wester China; palm of the
hand; make efforts — picture of a boa].
Phonetic in:
a fa a large- ou ed.
p
WJ a fa a scar.
p
a a a a kind of bamboo.
p
^« fa p
a ba ana; fragrant plairt.
^« p- « J, ha (^ct) I ;
g^p, seize,- take; auxiliary denoting
direct object placed before the head verl); I’ handle;
(also read A. s. a. ).
^ a E- K father (esp. in Mohammedan terminology).
. ^"
CPca
^
£
a xS
target.
cratch, scrape; climb, crawl _ [cognate to ]
ta
^ca <a guitai’
CP squat crawl.
Functio uncertain in: —

•>6
J. hi (pi)] fat; i_ ich fei’tile —— [pbo . or cosig’n.
flesh of a l>oa)
J" «
Jr
J. /icti to stop, check; finish, cease; disch rge, resign;
W final particle (there is a end of it! that’s al!) mark
of imperative etc. — [a bear caught in ^ a net].
Phonetic in:
p-
•
- •
Jf
open out, spread out, expose; cHstrilmte; to waYc'-
niovejexciteitransport
-I
a A & J, Art u (jpa&M); white; pure; clear, bright; make

c
0 clear, declare; understand; bare;- si pie, useless, in
\
vain — [the seal has su with a point at the

top: sim pointing upwards, rising]..
r.-
•
1C
~a & J. ( 7cm); one-coloured sUk; silk, wealth —[
wHli stuff; etym. s. w. a. last; dial’, specif, cnl.
.
]
14 *
211
>
685—687 paj
M. c . A.
cognate wo i.d is:
pdk j)vk J. haku] father’s elder brother; eldest brother; senior,

elder;
man].
feudatory prince, earl _ [ white-haired
_ [the
’
(
''pai pnk pnk J. liiaku
—
thousand
*
{piakn)] hundred; maiiy.
one: the. first of
etc.].
tlie
all
supeôr numbers, hundred

sign, is
ipaipo) ]) pvk J. haku (paku)] cypress, cedar, thuya.

)
P 0 pdk
.t 3
1
po pvk J. Aa&!6(â&w); to press upon, urge, to force; harass.

j
?/a & J. (
&?t); strike, clap.
1
1
p
c
t
0
0
)
)
f
1 & [ik
p^vk
pt
vk
amber.
J. haku] ani/m", animal sph’its, soul; senses; form.
<P j)k V , J. Aa&zi; to moor, to anchor.

•>
i pik pjji]c green ov blue jade — [double sign . and ].
V pâ < -
// !
kei’cliief, veil — [several otlier old readings].
(
a a 1)(! < ~g J. /la; to fear, dread; peradventure.
j
1) K pvk see above.

686
p k p2>k hu dred men; a centurion — [etyni. s. v. a. last; char.
].
1 po
ai
^
& pvJc J.
specif, eul. by
haku (paku)] cypress, cedar, thuya — [s. v. a.
] .
*
mo mvh tapir; aborigines in the North.
o' vmk mvh elevated path between fields.
Only apparently a pa^ in:
pvt Vl .
aid, assist; a minis 1

’
[to give , clement
anned
help; here is a substitute for a
of uncertai meaning].
pai P, J. 7'ai •( make obeisance, snlutej worship; to visit;

CS 7 (to salute as i ) to appoint; receive with obeisance,
be appoin d to — [for tlic interpr, see lutrod,
p . 1]. .
1
— 212
1
p aj, pa
M. C. A.
p'ai l)dl
•pt
i < -g to branch off — [the seal is a pictiu.c of a
3 water bifurcation].
j/ai Cd c
l* < -ij J. ha (p«); to branch off ( s a ^ver), i.aniih.;
distr u1:e; distribu vork between variuus persmis.

give a charge to, appoint, depiUe [s. '. a. last:
chai.. tautol. enl. by ].

Title-word is phonetic iu:
f via* mvk rn’o^k J. mioku'j veins and adei.ies, pulse — [there are
1 maC several less common derivates read A. vt} uk vhicL
shows that the title- w. is simply plion, here].
689
pan piln 2)tuhi J. lian
vide an
{pan)] divide in half,
ox].
half — [Phonetic
to di-
in:
pan pun puhi hobbles, fet i’ lasso, to trip; obstacle, hinder; iu

i("'.
Maud, so etimes u. f .
2
)t
an •p^ H(hi to melt; sometimes u. £ •' below.
t X )
2/an p'tni p mux J. 7,an 0? (… ) cleave, separa1;e, distribuU); decide; hiiU';
mate, companion — [may l)e cognate to ].
pt(ui jpun p uan college pond; school ;

Confucian temple.
— jr… c
Viidn stout, corpulent, fat; in Mand. u. f. the syncmymuus
and graphically similar A. ]) ty M. pacing.
pau> pnn^ m?" companion, associate, mat;e.
jmn) Cb' udn disperse, -throw aAvay _ [cogna to "].

\ t ' >
[jj nan
pan j)ini
?c
0 uan
]
path separating. elds — [cognate to |j].
!)un
7
0 uan
X )
J. Ji<m (pan) hon {-pon)] to rebel, to deseit _ [the
sign, is turn].
pa f
pt_tn 'puchi J. han (pcni); to transpen’t, distr ute; (dish’ibutcd:)
690 1 ,,
class, category, scM’t, kind; manner, fashion — [to
(beat:) pi.opcl a boat: transport in a boat].
Also read A. Vudn: large boat.
i?"
… tP" {htidn J. 7!an (
n); transport remove — [etym. s. w. a. last;
[pndn char. enl. by
A woi. cog at:e 01 ’

eve identical with
A. Vudn is:
])an p'u7l 1/ luhi J. han (pan)] vessel; 1 ub, ti.ay, dish, plat:e; (round:)
c
coil up, turn; (turn over:) examine — [same char,

enl. by ].
8
690 — 694 j>a, , pa^ p*
M. C. . 1
A pan pdi) tp"a c ntharide.
tpan iP n h%dn scar — [the dial, point to some ancient reading*
cfW] •
JATL
p'an •pun c
Vudn J. a aw); rock; firm; large,
pan fun c
Vudn bend the feet u der one.
691
p*aj2
fan
•pun*
M tp
i
dn
n
N. pr. of a
J. Aaw (pa
d /a
i*iver;
) hedge
1 1 a £
pkon.].
ily name
fence; boundary, fro tier; enclose,

— [from
Phonetic
sign.
ill:
protect.
(…
Pa p'an an J. han {fcm)\ grasp; puil, do wu, implicate; climb up,
692
advance — [from sign, and ^ fan \
Vi^mi
pân 1>&71 loop ;

belt.
pang jpong P&ng J. hb (paw); state, country. — [from sign, and

^
1
&7 p!hon.]. Phonetic in:
pang tP"dng aid, help; clique, party — [vulgar form of see 33].
pang — tie, bind — [late char.].
pang p' 7ig V^dng J. ho {pau\ ,

ho (Z»aw) side; beside, ear; outsider
694
— [int;erpr. of upper part uncertain; below there
is /a«g 1
ang plion.].
V^dncf J ho (pau), bo [bau)] J

. : side, beside; j
’ approach
3
l pang^ t 03 — [J is etym. s. w. a. last, p a var. of the same
pi
s m; char, e 1. by ].
ang ong J/' dng coteSj loins — [etym. s. w. a. last two; char, specif,
enl. by ].
pacing
*
Jy^dng (the "sider, side-walker: crab — [etym. s. w. a.
last' three; char, specif, enl. by ]. '
pang pong tablet, I'egister. •
c
pwdng)
])ang
panfj
jpt
p
pong
ong
… J. ho {ban)] to slander,
J. ho (paw); placard, list;

blame.
to propel a boat.
pi
ang p 07UJ y '%
1 1 4
heavy rain; abuoda t . .
ang g ftn<j thigh bone; char, also and pi*hicipali;y u. f. a word

M. tpCing C. 0, shoulder.
214
695—697 pau
M. A.
pau pau jmu wrap up; bu die; see next.
pan p H ^pau J. M (pau)] wrap up; bundle; envelop, ca lAiu, eu-
close; undertake, 10 contract — [symbol cf wrapping;

i e seal form there is added insi a
J ^
-
depicting a foetus — entirely enclosed in the body].
f pau f pau
f
w J. ho (pdu)] (the "wrapper: placenta — [etym.
1 pâu 1 l<ft " s. •. a. last; char, specii. enl. by ].
pau pan rush mats use for e velopping, envelop; husk of
grain; luxuriant — [etym. s. w. a. last two; char,

specif, enl. by ].
A cognate word is:
< 7 < 4
pau J?t U b au J. hd (pau)] enfold, embrace; to hold, harbour, cherisu
— [same char. enL by ].
Title-word is phonetic — [a umber £ dei’ivates
have A. -A, pointing to some Arch, guttur 1 nal
in the whole group, though the tones speal against
* ordinary -g] in the words:
pau pau ^pau J. (p M); satiate satis ed.

c >
tp U J. , 0 (paw); to bubble, bubble^ blister; to soak.

pâzi pû /aw to plane; dig.
fan a" roar, bluster.
jpau p^du V au J. Ao —kitchen.

— ,<
pâu S fa to roast.
t < -
\pau p au /«« to paw; run, gallop.
"pâu pâtc c6‘a bottle-gourd — [ is a abbrev. foi . J].
pail tp u <6‘aw dried or saUed fish.
,p'au Van a plane — [same stem as J].

pau p<o b^du lo g robe, out;er garment.
<
*
c
p au pÛu jpaw
1
J. Ao (paw); balist;a, cannon — [s. w. a. ].
tPau po* pok V k J. a w (fa w); hail, to hail.
pau pou ^pdu succession, series group of ten families, tithing —

[ (
;
6
ten reversed) men]. Phonetic in:
p pou ^pdu bustard; woma keeping a brothel.
7
pau pou ^•pctu protect,
the body;
guard —
wrap up,
[ a child with something about
protect; possibly cognate to
is Iso used as CO ventional abbrey. for

see 339.]
215
- -
697 701 pa u,p‘au,pe/
M. c. A.
) au p<m J. ho (jAfc»); protect, guard;' guarantee; (u. f. )
group of tea families —
•
[s. w. a. last; char. cnl.
4 '
by ].
pan 2)011 2)au J. ho [pau)] ea^h'vork, defense, ranipa^; military
station — [et;y«3. s. v. ;u kst; chru.. specif, enl.
]?au poll "pda

by
swaddling-clothes
' — [Qtyui. s. w. a. 1 st two; char.
specif, enl. l>y
is phonetic in:
? pan pou beautiful di’ess given as recompense; to pi.aise, eu-
courage _ [in the second form there is hand

( 1
’
116 on the side) inst. of ].
f pau j
pou
1
1/ dll <^9 J. bo (6 M) Z)7 A. scorching, heat;
GD8
\ puk 1 b'^nk violent, oppre cruel; to dry in the sun —
[the seal char, shows to be a contraction of
to
and
put
, a d the lower part to be
out i*ice in the su ].
; • Thus:
pu puk V'uk to dry in the suu _ [s. a. last; char. tau1:ol. eiil. by ].
cognate word is:
- J. 6a " Jo a?t); A. to burn, roast;

m f
1 pan
(
1 jpaii
f
1
^)L(k
yaii <-9 p w: to crack

(
by bumi g; crackle* detonate.
j
pau f pou Van <-9 heavy rain: cascade.
1
1 1 puk 1 h\ik
*
pau jpau tP au J. ho (paii)'j to throw; reject; deduct.
CDU .
•pvk pdk J. ( &"); (the hack side:) the NcM.th; (turn tlie
700
back:) to ee, be defeated — [ ^ t v men back
to l)ack].
>1 •
pei p i puat J. hai back; dorsal; rear, behind; turn the
back on, to desert, oppose, transgress (in this
se sc A. I’ca cany on the back (iu iiris

sense read ^pei in M.) — [the back of
the body].
pel — Uiidi timi the b ck on; to desert; dislike — [etym. s. w. a.
last in one of its reading's].
216
«
. a
* 702 — 704 pei
M. C.
pei pivi inidi J. cowry, shell (used as) money; valuables —

I [ picUi £ a cowry]. Phonetic
pel pid^ imd'i a wolf-like animal.
pai pat … tU’’ Aat Q)a
J. to riim, destroy, spoil; spoiled, bad;
suffer defeat.
•
Co-signific in:
[The char, represents the stem of the w. *mai ge e-
rally, both buying and selling, the bargain, the

catching of money. The stiem is phoneti-
cally varied in ''mai to buy and mai to sell, and
to distinguish the bargain in the latter sense
a is added (now badly contracted: ±): the
out-going ba ai ,
the selling]:
men mai J. 6 ; to l)uy.
mat mai mCit J. 6 ‘ to

i sell.
pan fOU pau J. ho {pau)\ valuables; jewel; precious; your — [
jade . ceramic objects ,

cowries i the
houae].
pei pet J. hi mean, coarse, low, base, humble; my —

T [5^ a simple cup held with one hand (the left,
ai ieutly the least polite); cf . ‘‘honoured’’
e cup presented with both hands]. Phonetic in:
pel pel jy• rheumatism, paralysis.

jpei to lengthen a dress ,
11 in, supply, repare; aid, bene t.
p % pei Vjie J. hi (pi)'j the spleen; st;o ach; disposition, temper,

c
Jp
I pel lyjie parapet.
pel pei h J. hi (pi)., memcM’ial s1;one tablet, tomb s1:one.
, >
p
‘ fei
pei
‘
• J. hi
J. /!i
to cause, so that; follow, obey.
(pi’) slave girl, maid-servant.

< •
pel pi pel <'"'’ low-building, low, short.

1
pi p ei
c
b''iei large drum carried on horse-back.
p~ ai p^di b*ai J. Aaz. (pen.); vriting tablet; board; ticket, warrant,
c
card.
pai pai tares amo g* wheat: weeds: worthless person.
pei pet J. hi] prepare, furnish; ready, complete.
7U4 Phonetic in:
pai pai p^m exhausted.
217
p 2 H
705 710 pei, piei, pen, p9n, pong
M. C . A .
pei jj
<
m
_ l)t
1 J. hai (fa ornaments worn at the waist; to wear
— [
1
1
pei 0 the person, ready at ha d; member
705
all kinds of t;hmgs carried in 1;he girdle by
a ina in the seco d form is substituted to ].
jp‘ei p'ei
c
t. J. hi {pi)] great, vast — [from — • sign, and
7
fou \
piû<i-u% phon., see 37]. Phonetic in:
p
c .
ei
c • jpt
i
‘
^p'udi unburnt brick — [s, a> ].
t . c
p ei.p 1 -
1 ^pûdi embryo.
pen Hn an J. Acm (poTi); root; fundame t, origin; orig.i 1, native;

707
personal my;
a tree with the root marked,
cipal; capital (of oney) — [
by a stroke].
Phonetic in:
pyn pvn V!t ,, stupid, silly.
pdn pmi Vwan coarse, dumsy; stupid, siUy — [etym. s. w. a. Iasi;].
,po p t J. hatsu (patu), hat’ (pah.); (transcr. of Sanskr.

patra:) pi*iests 1 s-bowl; bowl.
p9n pmi tpudn J. Ao (pern); to hasten, run quickly, urgent — [above-

708 the seal has ot but a man bending for-
ward, rurming stre uously among herbs, high

grass?].
pdn pvn • tpuwi run quickly — [s. w. a. last; char. enl. by ]•

m pdn pim tPU97l a dze.
PQII pvn (pu9n strenuous, energetic — [cognate to or even etym.

709
s. w. a. 5^]; same char, serves for a w, A. pj^j
M. pij G, pei elegant, adorn, splendour.
Phonetic in:
^'p'dn p'vn ^fiidn spirt out, blow, out exhale.
fin /" heap of earth, embankment; mound, grave.
m fin
/a
’
fan
fan
c
n
aromatic.
(p ) agitated, excite zeal, ardour.
M-I
pvng g J. hd (pou)] mountain collapsi g, landslip; an em-
710
peror^s death — [fro sign, and ^p dng |
b^^dng
pdng pong fP g tie up, wrap up.
i
711 714 p^Qng, pi
M. c. A.
1
P^ng pmiij J/any J. ho (poll)] (fabulous bird; in tliis sense superseded

7il
by next, and char. appL to a homophon. v.:) h.iond,
companion, associate; match, pair — picture
of the Mîng' di a large bird].
p*VVfJ / "n<j Jj^ng a fabulous bird enourmously large; rukh — s. v.'a.
last i its rst sense; char. enl. by 1

].
Phonetic in:
|1|
p9nff jmng tPa g J. Ay (jjcm); mountai collapsing, landslip; an cmperoi’.r
i
death.
1 J pong g hemorrhage.
g p)?ng tP g tie up, ''.rap up — [s. a. ].
g y borax.
p^9ng p'dng mg
) mat covering, awning; shed.
p'^ng p" mig ) ng sound of 1;he drum; N. pi’. [from (1251 A)

712
drum; meanin of unceâin (three beatings?
or picture of drumsticks?)]. Pho etic i
dng ptdng tmg dropsical, swollen.

p
t pi pel
< I.
spoon, ladle — [pjcjture]; same modern form also re-
713
presents a
Phonetic
man
in:
( reversed), see 93.
— — •
‘ cow; female of animals; this "vvord is obsolete i most

dialects (Hakka, however, has it: pî), and the
•
char, .is appl. to a syno . w. A. ,

M,p‘i
pi 2)ei J. hi (pi)] A. ^pji< to group together, match; put

m j
) together for compariso compare; comparison, meta-
phor; A. to assemble, associate, together; meet;
airive
me
when, whenever
placed together].
— [two ( Phonetic
reversed)
in:
1 • •
jpei PJ ^ deceased mother.

c
pi yei .
unformed grain; chaff, rubbish.
P pel 3. hi (piy to cover, shelter, protect.

c . t .
1 p'ei PJ ^ to break wi d; onsense.

c
fi p ei
*’
the Bewa tree.
C. '
c .
adjacent; to help,
1
\
v ^ .
p ei cf. 722; insi uating*, pliant, supple.
pi
c •
p
‘‘
guitar — [s . see 02].
V ledge, step, grade; to equal.
— - 2iy —
. 7
714-
M. c. A.
pei ’" guard ag.ai st, attention, caution.
pj
c •
pal lei J. hi (pQ; slap, push; (M’iticise; make an order of
court, endorse; inform.

1 Cl •
P -L pâi ip lei a ore of arsenic.
pi — s e bove.
715
A cog’nate word is:
1 7 t •
pi pai b let J. hei (pei); steps, steps of the throne.
pi j>el U) present, give — [an object (cf. etc.)

71G \ presented on a sU) l, a stal’d]. Phonetic in:
pjf rheumatism, paralysis — [cf •] •
pei J. nose — [the sign, is nose].
pM P J. liitsu to be cedain, sure; necessary, must

717
yrom (arrow u. a.) tally, sign, and I
phon., e 682]. Phonetic in:

"
pei Pj< <-d J. hi secret^ mysterious.
pel Pj
’
<- to shut; hidden, secret — [etym. s. w. a. last].

•>
mi mvt mjfit still, si ent, peaceable; secret; to calm.
Pu ctio uncertai iu*
Sd" gvt svt < s- J. îtsu (situ)] a kind of guitar, lute; grave
demea our.
pi jjjfit J. liitm [j)itu)] end, nish; ready; all, entirely.

718
pi jp
ei j to stwe away ;
niggardly — [picture of s1;orehouses;
719
the comm, says above is (t e wall of) an extra
storehouse outside the ordinary gra ary (see 54)].
v
'^
p(ei J* hi )iy: niggardly, mean; vile, low, rustic; border
(2
town; town — [etym. s. w. a. last; char, e L by .

Co-signific lA:
t\t tôu ,( J. tOj dzu (du)] plan, diagram, map. illustration; to

plan,
and
calculate;
(inside) be uses].
aspire to [diagram of
Q wall
7 < • •• •>'
pi pai b uii -d J. ket (fei)] worn out, shabby; poor, miserable,
y—
720
vile; fjj cloth broken so as to
be divided:) torn (doubled) into rags].
— 220
)
720-721 pi pi ,
M. C. A.
pal & d,” <-d J, Aez (pe bad, vicious; spoiled, ruined; mal-
practices _ [etym. s. v. a. last; char. cnl. by ].

/<••••»
?'• pni 0 If if. <-d J. Im (pei)j piece of silk ;
present, tribute.
recompense.
P; pai i) l(n <-d fall down dead.
P; pai
7
b
t •
HU
••
<-d sudden or violent death; to crush, kill —
[etym. s. w. n, Inst].
••
pai f fll <-d J. hei (pei); to shade, conceal; obscurity; in-
significant.
f pilit J. betsu (betu ) ;

turtle, tortoise.
1
p!e p'ito tpiut s mrate, remove, reject, abandon; downstroke to tlje

1
1
left n writing.
'
P '^to pief. hasty, impulsive; irascible.
\
\ pU "
(
pU to glance at.
pigi b^jte <-« hi (pi); skin, hide, leather, fur; bark;

J.
721
covering — [ a hand flaying off
pieces of hide].
-pei Vjie <-9 J. hi (pi}j (all skin, nothing but skin:) ema-
ciated, exhausted ~ [etym. s. v. a. last;
char, specif, enl. l)y ].
A cog'll te word is:

1 • < •
pi p e.i <-9 to peel; split.
pet pai c
-)jle
* •» *»
<-« embankment, dam, shore: sometimes u. t
tit.*
,.
1 ?e
;’
h >
<-« J. hi (pi) ;
bed-cover; cover, put on; (be
covered hy:) be au object of, su er; mark

of passive.
7
<- oblique, one-sided; wrong, untruthful; atter.
<
1>:. .!) ei
ipjh <-Q to open, spread out, divide.
p V ;s <-g J. ki (pf)j that one.

P;
(
i.
p «); A pud: walk lame;

.
f tV "; J <-9 J. ha ( .
lean
R
1 2^0 over, inclined, partial — [i the latter reading
etym. s. IV. a.
2"> ,p"d J. Aa Q)".); n wave; to o v,

g
. to.
221
1 .
721—723 pi
M. C A.
po Q <pn 1 win 0 win fa 1
: to winnow — [the sign, is
-
etym. s. w. a. ].
.
0 JpOjPO slope, bank.
P'0
c
IP 0
<
J ha
* [po)] J lean over, incline, partial — [etym
s. w. a. last, cf. also ]; rather, somewhat, very.
po i > tP ua glass.
po ‘ p'ud J. ha (pa)] break; destroy, vanquish; cleave, de ct.
pi w navel; u. f. the graphically similar see 714

722
[the seal has at the top a circle with crossed strokes
inside, picture of a navel; Ph n.].

pt
jpi e‘i avel; stomach [etym. s. }v. a. last; char, enl
f
\hHei by ].
pai IcP plough-share; poi ted i stnmient; hair-pin.

2)iei
•>
pik
i.
J. heki {peki)j A, pîek] punish, put to death ; p 7i:

P,
1pi
j
\
pik \piak to govern, law, rule, model; overnor:) sovereign;
723 (
char, often u. t varioos derivates:

{a
p (seal-holder;) magistrate P pronouncing a
sentence over a ciriminal]. Phonetic in:
\ p ik pîek J, eA:i (fe&i); split, cleave, ^ve cut.

e & .
lîk jpiek J. heki (peki)] a clap of thunder.

< •> •>
P jpik pîak J. Ae e&i.); mean, low, bad; out of the. way.

c < •
p'lk piak J. / &; (pe&i); a craving; tlyspepsic.

C •)
^ (pile jpiek J. heki (peJci)i wall, screen.
\ pelco
o
pt pik piek J. Ae&i. (peH); ring-formed jade tablet use as a badge.
p b k beat tlie breast; sometimes u. f. (M ^pU) split.

£ •}
bîak J. heki (peki)j liiaku [pialcn)] open, bui forth, begin,
j
\p"îek create.
CO
p 1. Viek glazed tile.
P J>ai mdJc pvk J. ( &«); break, tear apa^; opefi.

pi jpei piei <-9 favjourite; to favour.
pel ei
p '<-g J. A; Qn’) fore-arm, rm.
pi P .
P <-s J. (
; evade, shun, avoid, See.
c « c ••>
ft VP <-g J. lit {pi)\ , compare, comparison, metaphor;
supposiog.
222
.
724— 7 piau, p'iau, pie, p(ie, pie
M. A.
see 904.
i
1.
> 1
p/aii pin ^pidu J. hio (peu); the outside of a garment, outside, external;
724 1
(outsiders:) relatives of a different family name;
(the side that is seen:) conspicuous, to manifest;
a signal; a watch, thermometer etc. ;
schedule —
e hairy side of t;he (fin.) garment].
Phonetic iu:
piau fill 'p 4 a prostUute — [cf.
jpiau pm to paste.
735
piau piu long hair, shaggy [ long hair].
f f
iVau A. a one-horned deer; w; stately ;
weed
72G
1 piau \ pill \jpidxi — [a deer good to roast;].
Phonetic in:
piau pill u fat, sleek; prosperous.
m •piau pin tpmu horse^s bit.
c )
pVau p iu law ticket, bill, certificate; bank note; a warrant.
7*7
Phonetic in:
pîau ])iu ‘p i u to float, d^ft; tossed about.

jpiau iu ^fiau J. hio (j)eu); to whirl; whirled, rocked [etym.
s. w. a. last].
piau pin ,pi"" J. (few); bra ell; sig al, mo ument, flag, .military
division; signalize, display, model, example.

< 7 L
pîau p %n C
0 Ataxi pierce, stab, cut off.
pUau p^m <

7 *
0 —lau
•
lewdness; to visit prostitutes — [cognate to ]

7 f • • •
'pîau iv>
c
b luu
• gourd; half-gourd, ladle.
e t. J. betsu (betu)] cleave, divide, separate, distinguish;

7S8
different, other, another; lo leave off, desist from;
do not! — [a knife cleaving bo es, see 43G].
Phonetic in:
tPa J>
t f"at to bi'6&lc — [s. w. u. f. .
tP'ie j>ut dow stroke the left in writing — ^ [s. a. ].

729
c )
7
pie n 0 tan conical cap, military cap, casque; excitement of battle,
TSO
hurry, quick march — picture of two hands
( 1
and a cap].
223
' " )
730—734 pien
M. c. .
< • ••
7
pien pin 0 1"). excited, hurry; (also appl. to a homopkon. w. :) rule,
law — [etym. s. w. a. last; the char, is a conven-

tio a! abbrev. of the seal ^]. Phonetic in:
pi"
pm 7 t
0 lan
•
clap t;he hands; alsL u. f.

;j
A.
1 f
C. n throw away, brush away, disregard; and for
a. w. M. C.pi throw away:) to risk (o.’s life),

7
< • .. >
pien pin 0 uin joy, glad, happy.
( • >
7
pien phi 0 inn N. pr. of a river.
p
>
pin 1
Van to discern; distinguish, discriminate — [picture of an
7S1 Wilin animals track; to track, read the track, discern;
etym. s. w. a. by which it is now superseded].
(pien. " 7 t
0 >\H)l
• 1
J. hen, bin] | convenient, co fodable, useful, profi-

%
1?W
1
^
jy In
t
table, cheap (i cei*t;iia phrases Ma d. r.
prompt, thereupon, then; even if; ; speak minutely,

specious — [from a interpr. uncertain].
Phonetic in;
pien pin iPp.hi J. ben] a whip, to whip.
pien 'pln tpien J. hen (pen)] si^n-board, tablet; flat; low, insignificant
733 — . doeumont, inscriptio hung at -the door ] >
pien pin tpim tablet — [etym. s. w. a. last; char. enl. by ].
pien j)in plea J. fen); go round, all round, everywhere; a revo-

1
lution, a turn, a time; universal, entire.
pien pni tpi’oen J. hen weave, braid, plait; to group, classify;
compê, register — [cognate to
pien pin tpi en bat.
pun pin 'pi’ an narrow dress, narrow, small, confined.
p"ien pin icin J. Ae" ( 2) 6 x)blique, inclined to one side, partial,
unjust; lateral, of second rank.

2)(1 1 2 J. /!en (
6 ) 1 ); wTiting’ tablet, book leaf, essay book
— [possibly cognate to ].
t
j/?en !
pîn 2) a J. hen to vault on a horse; to che t, swindle.
j)fe pin^
t
7 t
0 lan
•
rec^minate, argue, dispute — [two CM’iminals
734
against eacli other].
< j •
]}ien pin 0 lan J. hen] argue, dispute, discuss, examine, discern, dis-
cM’.imina [etym. s. \v. a. -last; cliar, enl. hy
224
, —
734 —- 738 pie , p le. pj , ^ in

M. c. A.
1
pien pin. ^hUcin J. hen; distinguish, discern, discr*immate, discuss —
[etym. s. v. a. last t • and as char. enl. by ,
deformed in the second a d most common variant].
pien
^ an
,
pan Van
J. ben] to braid, plait
to work, transact, do,

~
ma
[cognate to
age, prepare arrange.
2
pan pan b*an> petals; scales; slice se<ition, piece.
< (_ c . >
p le )
2
vn 2? ten J. ken {peyi)] a board, tablet; slip, slice, leaf, sheet,
7
card; chip, fragment -
[ e seal of is the
exact counterpart of
^ see picture 1062, each
being a half of ]>ict. 643) a tree: j
board,
bed; board, t:able(;].
.1 n fj. kin (pin)'j visitor, guest; treat as a guest — [from

a prese t, a gift) and an obsolete char A. wn.en
secret union (CO sist, of sign, and mien 624

^ phon., here more or less deformed)].
Phonetic in:
i n n Pc be1;el- ut tree.
»
•
p 7
Si n J. hin bank, shore, beach —— [s. v,’. a. ]'
«2 n ^» expel, throw out.

2
• on P J. hin (pin)] put a. corpse i the coffin,

1
•
f»n hair on the temples,
c
•n p wife; (impei'ial) ccmcubine.
p • C7
pI .
knee-cap, knee-pan, knee, leg.
J\ w
PJ p vn
c
«.
b .n
- bank, shore; (to wade :) hurry along, quickly, urgently,
737
incessant — [the seal has ‘‘water’’, iutervowen with
a (head:) perso walking i water],
A cognate word is:
pin pvn ba k, shore —— [s. w. a. ^].

p'în p^vn C
b'ign
o apple; pear.
c
pin p vn t
hîSn knit the brows. -
Cl
p in 1
pr?n ^jpidm (
?1
); t:o cla ify; order, series, rank;
738 1 jp'wn class, sort, kind — [symbol for obje s piled up.
-
arranged in groups, classHled].

1
Karlgrev, Analytic Dictionarr. — 225 —

:
738 — 741 pt in, ping

M. C. A.
Phonetic — [there was an Aren, pi- or hl~ some-
where in this group] in :
lin Inm lidm J. rin\ bend down over, look down on; to control,
govern ;
visit a inferior; approach, near, on the
—i
point of —
•
[the sign, is ]
y
12
*
^pi97ig J. hio [jpiou)] ice —- [picture of two crystals, lu ps of
-
ice, cjf.
y water; second and third forms enl. hy ]
Phonetic in:
I /9W
I
I
p
,
iP l^png
I
c
hîunq
n J .
A. Vwng-^ swift-running horse; run over, tread down;
sometimes u. f. my: N. pr. (famUy name).
ping 1 g vng J. hei (pei); the 3d oE the decimal cycle of time-

- reckoning characters. Phonetic in
tp w
ping ng bright, brilliant.
ping i g pi*^D)ig^ J. hei {pei)]_ handle; instrument, power, autli6i*ity;
\ peng fundament.
pi g b iwvng J, Aei* (
6 sickness; defect, fault, vice;
f
\ peng be sick, suffer.
ping g A) ag J. Aei Ai' .aw),; on a level with, even; together,

unite — [tlie seal has at the top, here reduced;
w two men Tf (even, level:) abreast, side by side;
third form tautol. enl. by . Generally but wrongly
considered as id. w . to which it is only cog ate].
A cognate word is:
m I/leng tvo ho es abreast, ^pan of two lioi'se two together,

double — [same char, specif, enl. by , ]. This
char, lias also been appl. to a synoii.- "sv. A. hîev^
•_ M. ^7en — [in this the l)ecomes -5 11.:
horses abreast].
ping I P J nw g J. /wi (pez'); cake, pastiy.

\ peng
P "ig J. hei (pei)^ hid (hian); A. h'îeng: screen, waa, pro-

i
\ pii)g \ ping Vpiang tection, cover; pj/h g.. shut out, elimin te, rejecit,
expel.
741—746 ping, pîng
M. c. A.
ping p'ing Vieng J. kei (pei), bw (biau), hin; jav, V se, bottle.
[
pang — p: g’ scatter, jimij) about; sometimes u. f.

1
& see
i
above.
1
mJU
^
g :
/ 'l}i''êng J. Aei ( ),
A f ia«); two gether, together, more-
1 over, also; really — [two men sending U>gether;

742.
second and third forms are corruptions of the same
old seal; cognat;e to ].
same as see last group.

pigng) pûng^ — knock against, bump, collide; hit.
p'ing m,"g J. hei (pei), hi5 [piau) bio (biau)] to weigh; level,
f ‘
748 \ pêng even; to level; (to weigh:) appreciate, judge, criti-
cise; cal peaceful; subdue; (levelled:) equal, uni-

form, ordinary, vulgar, common — [the seal was ti
picture of a kind. of balance].
/,: ping y ng J. hei (pei)j hio (piau)] (to weigh:) appreciate, judge,
(M’iticise, examine; comment on, commentary —

[etym. s. w. a. last; char, specif, enl. by ].
pting ong valley, ravine.
jydng y% g impulsive, lively, eager.
Co-signific in:
t?9ng t' s ing t

•
dng’ sl;eelyard — [by which you weigh gi’ain;
etym. s. w. a.
1
Pirig ping i
& ? g see above. Phonetic in:
pîng pîng Vieng duckweed.
P •g ,
1
- leng to speak brusquely; frank, siiicere; independent.
745 1
Phonetic in:
!
p
:
9 / "l/ 3. hei (pei); make polite enquiries; send salu tions,
\ p in deputation going with presents; engage, espouse;

betrothal gifts.
1
c. ‘.
Jf/g?
1 1
P" A. swift-runnin . boi'se; runover, t ad down;

If \
74 G
f g \\hîung
j
s^'metimes u. f. next; hîung: N .
pr. (family name)
1
1
sign, and y ,.,'9
1 p "9 I'lion.].
1
1
^ 227 — 15 *
— ;
746 —749 po
1
!
M. c. A.
Phonetic in;’
fing fiong ng lea on, trust .to,, depend 0 (that which makes one
trust:) proof, wh ess, certificate; (have con deuce
in:) allow, no mattej* how.
—
1
747
’)’ —
1
1
pudt
puai <-d
abundant,
of lianas;
tangled vegetation
there are several more
[ picture
var. of
<
’
1 <-d the A. sound].
fei fai <-d abundant vegetation, umbrageous — [etym.

s. w. a. last; char; enl. by ].
From these should be distinguished:
(/«) — piudt knee-cover — [a piece of clo attached by a —

ribbon; superseded by next; ct also group 750].
fat piudt knee-cover [s. w. a. last; char. enl. by ^].

Fro t;hese two distinguish 884.
jpêi ])lli p udi <-d heavy rain, sudden rain; abundant; marsh;
N. pr. of a river.
pei p'ui Vudi <-d streamer, flag — [the .sig . is ]
•
fei fai jpi^vi <-d J. kai (pai)] the lungs.
( 1
V'udt comet; sometimes u. f. and '
[the
1 pei ^ Vudi <- seal form of see 1089) serves aptly. s
.
a picture of tlie head and tail of a comet].
i
po p&t f
Vudt see above. Phonetic in:
? \ pei \ Kitdi <-d

pei j) i. Vudi'
1
<-d J. ( disorder, revolt , rebel; per-
1
verse, unjust.
> C )
po
C
p0
5
put J. botsn (botu)] sudden change, sudden.
0 put W9t to burst forth ;
copious (as a fountain ) abimdaftt^
prosperous.
tPo p t hudt back of the neck; navel.

t >
p 0 put Vu9t water-chestnut.

Q — bûdt baked cake, biscuit.
1
^
749
po 1
— pudt 1
le s spread out; back to back — [the seal shows
‘
i
two feet in opposite directions]. Phonetic in:
fate 7)t J. hatm (jpatu) kotsu (pottt)] to launch, send out;

1
'
1
issue, utter, publish ;
cultivate, expand, prosper,
1
1
1
1
rise come out, start, begin, become — [see 17].
750-754 po
M. C . A.
— VvAt a running dog — [a dog with one leg marked
7
by a J stroke, interpr. by some as a packing’
instrument to make him run, by other as a hobble
to prevent his ru ning too fast].
pat udt J. bat$u (batu ) ;

walk, travel, trudge — [cognate
last char. enl. by ].
Title- wor is phonetic in:
pat bûdt cymbals.
, Va pat Vudt demon of drought.
J>a Upat l)i

at J. (6afw); pull up, pull out, take away destroy.
\
pvt
‘/a fat p vt J. hatsu {jpatu)^ hetsu {petu)] hair of the head.
pÛ9t knee-cover — [ct 747].
Oiefl
/ p}U9t oni&me ts on a ceremo ial .dress.
J M jfwdt remove
•,
evil.
cPO pole & ‘ J. Aa&M (p M); to moor, to anchor — [from si p.

‘
751
an 1
6 — phon.]. Phonetic in:
h k J. Jiaku {pakv)] splint-door, screen.
i
pale V'vk J. haku {paku)\ oae-coloured silk; silk; wealth —
752
Kpc [ white st;uff, eiym. . w. a. and specif.
enl. by ].
Co-signific i
viien min J. we ; floss-silk; cotto -wool; soft, dow y; thi a d

1
long, draw out, continuous —— silk (or ^.hand

working* w. silk, see 125) making white stiuff].
mien i cotton tree; cott;o [ e tree giving white

stuff; etym. s. w. a. last].
see 387.
1
po )
J ^pud J. A« 5a); a wave; to ow, go to — [from sign.
763 pi
and }'
1
6 <-g pho .]. Phonetic in:
po :
< F«« spinach.

c
po i
Q l3 ud J. Aa (pa), 6a; ol woman.

I
1
1
pok ]jdk J. Aa&w piebald; mixed, vai*ied: at variance,
754
j
i
discuss,
or
contradict,
crossed stripes].
ci*iticise — [ a horse with
Phonetic in:
pâu p^~aM i
])âu <-g balista; cannon [s. w, a, ^].
^
j '
229
.
755- -758 p*o, p‘ou, pu

M. c. A.
P
(
0
)
1
p^dk to soak leather in rai to make it soft — [from
5
lea ei. and rail!]. Phonetic in;
1
2)‘& 1 the new moon; (char. appl. to and mainly u. f.

( 1 ( 1
1 pa \ 2>a 1 p"’ <-£f a homopho . w. A. etc.:) to usurp, domi-

1
1
1
ate, hegemony.
1
1
< c
pou 2)au ! <-"i spit out; also appl. to a synon. w. Ygw, M. o!fc
7 1 — [for the analysis see 37], Phonetic in;
c c
]/ lt l/au p s < -!U J. ho (pou)] cleave, split, lay open; discover,
disclose decide.
A •>
pei ai fpnai J. hal'j double, t;o double; sometimes u. f• •
Imm
\ Vudi the back on, revolt.
]?ei ) i
C
b uai J. hai; to ear up e plant, strciig • en, protect, assist.
p*ei put 1
h\idl J. hai\ to wall up, strengthen; assist bear company,
follow assistant — [etym. s. w. a. last].
‘ pei pfil
;
Vudi
— J. hai] make up
heat or dry over
for (a loss) indemnify; stand a loss, lose.
tire.
2>u fOU < -It J. in; class, category; department; division,
body (c. g. of troops); a school.
p ou ‘"0 <-w J. 6o;

1
(t nscr. of Sanskr.:) & /"•.
pu pnk l)uk ]. hoku] to divine by t(ntoise-sheU; to divine (gene-

757 rally)
[ ^ shows the fissures i the heated tor-
shell forming the oracle, ct b].
Phonetic in:
p' oh p'uh beat, strike against — [etym. s. w. a. ext a d as
L. }‘
p'oko. pûk . beat, strike — [etym. s. w. a. last and as as a
X sign. it often indicates a movement of the hand,
throw away, let loose etc;.].
u’ <-9 J. fu Cjpw) fall prostrate.

t . >
1 f / p lU <-y
/". P
C 4 •)
<-!) J. /a () go to, attend; reach.
see 37.
pu pou puo> < -u J. fu (p ) Ao ( ); cloth* spread, an’ange;

75S
publish — '
[the seal has sign, and
fu 1
^bîu phoTi. see- 42 j.
IJIV fOU
J
<-U J. Cpw), 0 (Po); spread — {êtym. s. w. a.
1
last; chiuve 1. by ].
230
758 764 pu, pu
M. C. A.
'pu pou pH J
( <-it spread, scatter, disperse — [etym. s. w. a. last
t vo; ch:,;.. cnl. by ].
. Title-word is phonetic in:
pu 2Jii p uo <-ifc 1
fear, afraid..
pou U ao* J. ho (po), hu] a pace (two steps), to walk, ma h;
a me sure of 6 —8 _ picture of one right-
foot and one left-foot, cf. ]
I
Co-signific in:
iijip <d’- J. so (sepu)] to ford, wade across; }tass through,
to experience, come i contact with, concern,
implicate — [to walk through water].

t'sik tiok J. (
; ); to mount; advance; promote
— [to walk up a hill].
p V uk luxuriant vegetation, a thicket — [the seal has

- two hands below (here deformed) groping’ iu
a bush, a thicket]. Phonetic in:
h\i)k J. hoku] servant, I.
"Of
o 2> nk J. &0 &W; beat, sU. ike, knock against — [s. w a •
| ]
I
f
pnk mother of vinegar.
1 2)uk
-
pi
> o wood in its natural state, not worked; rough, plain,
natural, normal, simple.
see .
761
< pt
,
K —
p\(Jc to beat, strike, see 757.
p‘u pou tjAt <-'( river bank, river kra ch. Pho etic in:
J/, !/ ou -
b\io <-u a kind of rush.
p‘u j/ (HI h\to <- M to fall prostrate, crawl. Phonetic in:
"0 <~n J. ho {po)f bn] vine, grape.
PU i>'on vast, universal — [from sign, and

7(34
f
1 — j
\ - 1
\ pdk fu 1
pîu plion.]. Phonetic in:
'
!>" pirn) ZA,(o tablet, record, register; account-book.
'pok Vale J. haktt (paku)] thin, slender, nanw, small; insigni-
ficant, inea poor; stingy; (consider small:) despise,

c rel s.
.
1.
765 771 p’u, sa. sa & sau
M. c. A.
765
C
PU p ou
<
p no
(
J.ftt (i^w);
together
universal,
all places where

all vast, gi'eat
the
—
sun shi es;
[ taker
cf.
the' phmse ]• Phonetic in:

ipno J./w
Vm p^'ou list, register, catalogue; ge ealogical table,
treatise, annals.
1
sa s m sdm J. saw; three, third, thidce — [symbol; 1 terpr. of e
1
766
^ C
elements in the enl. 2d form doubtful].
i ' >
san san J, sa break up, separate, scatter; dismiss, leave (in
7
these senses M. C. | broke powder (in these
senses M. C.
t
)
—[ e orig. char, was
break ^
hemp; latgr there was added. a cut
up meat) under the ‘‘hemp’ the lat1;er now distorted].
A cognate word is:
s t 8&t J. satsu (satu)] scatter, disperse; spread, distribute,
let loose [game char. enl. by ].

< A
san san san rice cake; frie cake.
sac saw
c
s
y.
n J.JU71] parasol, umbrella — [picture].

7
sa g song sang J. so (sau)] imdben’y-tree — [the tree plucked

7
by many hands]. Phonetic in:
sang song ''sang throat; oesophagus; larynx.

sang song ^sdng strike; push back.
t
sang song sdny forehead.
sang sovg f
t g J. so (sau); J : mourning rites, to mourn j

| die,
770
perish lose, destroy — [: to cry, weep
(the place of the mouths slightly vaiied) over
a dead person; badly disfigured ! tihe modei’n
for ].
sau sau the chirping of birds — [many mou s in

771
a tree].
saw I
tsôu sau the chirping of birds; hum, noise — [s. w. a. last;
char. utol. enl. l)

y ]•
^
I
^^8au,t8au\ Uôu \
sdu J. 8 (saw); drought; dry up, patched.
232
771 17Z sau, S9
M a A
j
fat of pore or dog; smell of raw meat; strong, smell,
!
ra cid, inted,
/V s M 6 42 to b the, wash. *
sG
to w ^ !
walk quickly; agitated, hasty, impetuous, irasciljle.
/-
t
I f
to u
I
I
J. 80 (sau); J: grasp; manage, direct, di'ill; ' leading-
principle purpose.
j
•22 <42
I
anxious, troubled, grieved.
^ t S9 k 3. §iki oicu [sloku); colour; colour of the face,

^
j
[I âi looks, keauty; womanly beauty, lust; (looks of a

7 I
j
thing:) quality, sort, kind — [the seal has man
above and seal below: that which a man uses
for his seal: printing ink, colour].
here is no connection between this and

see 1067.
S9 sdk
j
to block up, stop up — [the seal has two hands
(Tjelow) and four in the middle (pict;ui*e of
j
j
tricks?); wall up, block up a house].
^|/ '
A
I
s ifJc | I J. S0&M, Srt/; A. S3 to block up, stop up; to
tsôi ^ sat j
i
klock, obstni(?t; bamer; sdi*: frontier —
I
is etym. s. w. a. last, s <-g a vai’. of
I
i
the same stem; char. enl. by +]•
Title-word is. phonetic in:
sat SOI mC < -g j

J. s i‘ to pay back, show one’s gratUude;
I e ulate, compete, to rival.
tsai
I
t'idi dzdi J. palisade, e closure, fortress.
I
No con ection with these nas:
Xan I hon \
ydn j
J. an; cold, winter; severe, cruel ;
poor. —
I
[the seal has a
middle
~*
man and below y
a
roof,
( I)
ice
doubled,
—
in the
the whole
now badiy deformed: a ma laying up fuel
in the house a^rainst y the cold].
rho etic, abbreviated, in:
k( ien liin kîan underclothes.

i
i >
—
kîen
kien
|
i
hln
kin
Jciiln
*
hi n
fauUy,
lame;
s. w. a .
defective;
suffering',
I.
diminish,
difficuly; arrogant,
be wi out
haughty.
[e m.
233 —
. —
S3, si
M. C A.
Sd
>
§ik sidk to harvest, to store, to spare; … .ing, stingy — [to
774
put grain (see 511) in the granary (double
walls , cf. 4)].
S3
>
sik fe J. o&w o&w); to harvest — [etyra. s. \v. a. last; char.
tautol. enl. by ].
1
Title-word is phonetic in.
S9 sik acrid, rough ;

char, also ap to a synon. w. A
(Hakka dial, sep etc.).
see l 64 .
tsiJc zmk <(? -

J . seki] evening, darkness, night _ [picture
775
of the moon].
d) tsik zillk <d i- night tide — [etym. s. w. a. last; char. enl.
by ].
Title-word is co-sig ific in:
uai ngoi ngudl* J. ; ye; outdoors outside, exterior; alien, foreign;
exclude; except, besides; extra — [ |> divination
by the inoo outdoors].
sii suk sink eiirly morning* ;

early, pre ions — [iutei*]>r, of the
other element uncertain].
si 'sai J. sei, sal] West, western; autumn — [

picture
776
of a bird 0 its nest (now badly deformed); hence,
says tlie comm., evening*, im in the West. That
the picture means really a bird's nest follow from
278 an from n t].
siei sal slel a roost to roost, to rest; mostly u. a. an abbrev. for
[
•
the non bird’s nest in 1 a tree].

j
1
-
1 Functio uncertain in:
pn t'svn
< ,
bên smile — [s. w. a. P ].
Cl
si sik siiilc J. dêd meat; (stale, old:y (jf did, foi’mei.ly,
anciently; yesterday, recently — [ £ meat,

•
777 slices
ct dried m the sun].
Pho etie. i
8; 1
1
sik sink J . seki, iaku (sialax ). compassion, to pity; r% t be
1
'
1 sek spariiig of, to spafe.

1 1
cc
tsl tsik tsilih to J walk tevei*e tly with small steps.
tsl tsik dz k sacred imperial eld.
234
777— 781 si
M. c . A.
t k tsi,ak agj>ie, jay, jackdaw and kiudre l)ii-ds.
1
*
j
tsie
1
tse i tsia <-y J. a ’ioJeu (siaku). lend, borrow; avail
1
- 1 - \ tsi(ik 0 . s. of, usurp; metaphor; supposing., it
J
sV j
t8< oJc
1
ts^dk A . to plate with metal; polish ;
ts\ik:
1 ts\i \ ts'ou 1 ts'ud' <-y to mix, confusion; error, mistake, to err;
sometimes u. f. next.
f tsô tsôti ts'iio' <-<j J. so; to place, establish, arrange; put down,
1 depose, cease.
tsu tsûo" <-.? vinegar.
•>
f stk side to cleave, split, divide; analyse, explain, judge _ [an
778 tsîk
[
axe splitting a tree]. Phonetic in;
si siJc siek bright, white; understand.

j
\
tsîk
c
si
1
Stic sink wash rice; N. pr. of a river.
\
tsîk
K
si r tsilc zUik C^ch- J. se/a.; mat (to sleep or sit on; hence:) banquet,
taek feast — [
7
\ enteâinment, fabrics u|)cm which
(twenty =) ma y persons sit in the house].
jd.
1
tsik ziiik < ch- J. seki] mat [etyin. s. w. a. last; char. ctif.
( tsek by ].
'si sik isidk J. soku ;

to breathe, take breath; to rest repose; stop,
-
780
cease, extinguish; enjoy the rest,. well-l>eing., pro-
spei.ity, ])ro t, iaterest on mo ey; to thrive, (jiavc)

sous and daughters — [
from -
j d nose;)
breathe].
<si 8 Ik swk to extinguish (as fire) — [etym. s. w . a. last; char.
specif, enl. by ].
sllc swlc daug'liter-ia-law; bride, wife.
si tsap P < dz -
J . sipu); young birds learning' to fly; to
781
practise; be familiar with; custom — [the
seal has below: use one’s, wn

wings]. Phonetic in:
? f' f t'iuip <('- J . 6 (

w ); to fold; pile up: ocument.
235 -
—
782—786 si, siang

M. a A.
si sik si^t J. < ! t(s .(M); thoroughlyk ow, peWectlyuuderstand;

782
fully, mimitely, all, aUoge er — [a,
^ discerning
- j lieai’t:) intelligence]. Phonetic in:
( sik siH cricket.

- 'gi
1
< •
s i sie <-g ove, change residence; remove, ti.anspoi't;

783
change — [the seal has foot and ^ to walk].
Phonetic in:
si si Vg <- a fjist-growing plant; increase ve-fol .
c .
si sai <-g s aw sandal.
[A. sie should regularly give M. s?, and f/e, M. si.'
SI
t —
sai the T eta yak ox; rhinoceros ~ [tiie ox re-
784
markable for its il -(see 601).
Phonetic in:
1
<ti < -
J. t'H (ti)] walk slowly, slow, late; delîy.
tsi t
•
i at1,( o
< - immature, small tender — ['etym,. s. w. a. ].
f
— ! (
isîak (A. tsîak: magpie; in this sense superseded by
1 sf \ sik 1 s^dJc and char. appl. to the av. ) A. sidk etc. sandal,
5
slipper; sole of a slipper — [ picture of a
bir .
sie se
c •
a < Phonetic
J. a
w^te dow
slightly abbreviated, in:
{sia) ;
dissipate,
wite, draw.
disburden; expound,
786
I
s! a sBug i.s ,1 I
J. siaw), saw); 1’ to look out, to gaze; con-
i
sider, regard; looks, distinctive marks; to see to,
I
!
; supervise; ! .d, a ist; a minister; (mutual aid:)
I
I
mutual, rec jrocal — [an eye, spying, looking
I
out from behind a Ireq]. Phonetic in:
s •IV au song ,
jsiumj I side building; side room.
•i song '
&iang 1
N. pr. of a ^yei'.
5 «
•
c
i aw song \
sictmj J. aw); box, trunk.
•
i aw sBng i
\iaiuj .
J. so (saw); think, reflect; imagine, conjecture; expect;
! I
desire long. for.
'… song \
tSlanfj !
J. *(5!!) hoar-frost; cold, s ni ;
glittering; candied
I
1
(as fruits').
:
787 —789 £ siau
•
TUT
M. C. A.
(
sfa ts < -
J. id (siau), zo (zau)' elepliant; ivory; figure
787 cut in ivory, figure, imaê, form; similar,
to resemble; comparison, symbol, model —
Sian tsdngi
‘ -
<_dz- J. 20
[ picture of an d
(sau); im&ge, form; simUar, to resemble
hapt].
— [etym. s. w. a. last; char. enl. by ].
Slang ts6ng. <dz- chestnut-oak; acorn.
13
a
- seeing take off (as clothes); diîre away (as enemies); (give
WT
-
help in battle:) to lid assist; accomplish, praise.
Phonetic — [there is a carious i terchange w-,
I
?i- : s- in this group] in:
s
^ to plate; inlay; to border; to set (as jewels),
i..g
^ sianq
c n
to
< n-
Wsk (as a lioi’se);
A.
have h
troubled;
ambitions.
niang lady, woman,
^ Isll !‘
I
«
nianq
— m other — [ is latter s. w. a •
].
niianq < ?i- J. 'aw); to seize, ke, steal; pull off;

g.
^ throTf back,
g. ^
w ang < ?i- pulp; kernel.
w prayer for aveding calamity,
^ ?
C
;;^t’ancr
«7
w ang stalk of grain; numerous, abundant.

^ <»z
w -I ^niiang < /'- '

J, d!io (zia,u)] earth, soil; fertile, rich; beloveu.
-
w
^ i niiang" <- J. 0 (
aw); humble -words, give way, give
i
up, yield; invite,

• >
!
7
g to ferment; excite.
I
J. (io (daw), 5 (n w); of old, formerly.
s j
I
c
ndnq J. TOO (n M); bag, sack,
oiîg.
purse
A picture of a sack, a bag, a d .appears as
— [the upper pai't was
sign, in several other char. see 013].
my
;•
I
sfa 8%an J. se!<); small; young; insi ificant, mean,
789
I
diminish; despise — [a scholastic interpr. is :
/V split up ^
I
thin object — making it very
small].
A cognate word is:
i
siau ‘
tsîu J. sew); Hke one’s fatiher; like, resembling — |_a
!
/] small one (a scion) of the same esh and
l)lood].
I
237
789^792 siau, sie
M. c. A.
Co'Signif i c in.
tsien tSlTil
t
tsi
A m J. s6n'j sharp point; sharp, smai^t — [a large
object becoming /J% small at the top, having a point].

,
• • •• t
siau ts iu siau sge above. phonetic in:
sian siu siau

A J. s\( ew) -night, evening, ark.
C ;
sia/H siu
C
siUu
A impure salpetre, nitre.
siau shv siau
A wander about, sauntei.
C
siau sin siau J. id {seu)] melt (metal), dissolve; consume, diminish,

destroy expenses.
siau siu
r
siliit
A J. 6 (sew); mist; sky, atmosphere.
siau siu sieu J. sew); to melt, consume; short of, need; needful
<
necessary — [cognate to ].
i.. 1 ...
"siau tsîu ts au grieved; still, silent.
, t • )
isian hi IS tau similar; beautiful.
tsîu fs tan to blame; to iîdicule — [etym. s. w. a. ].

< • ••
tsau t SIU a lau <ct- to liastien to; N. pr. (ancient state a d.famUy
name).
san H’ — whistle; outpost; (anciently read tsîdit to cliat).
sau sau sau O choose, take; lift, carry.

sate
san
s "
c.
C.f
!,
o twig*, point, thin, ut ost, last; stern £ ship.
sau sau <g- basket, bucket.

S-a?(
t
•
w
>
<s soldier’s ration; a iittle, wee, a short time —
cog at;e to ].
Only appare tly a part i
I^SIOU sok , Jc J. saku ; to slice, cut off; to pare; erase; engrave —

\ ^.sila [a knife cutting /] small slices of meat].
see 189.
f
Je
j
isê. [zm •
< clz- A . J. ia: N. pr. of place; (appl. to a
h horaophon. w.:) final interrogative particle;

\
le
\ U"
A. : J. sia): deflectied, wry; immoral, bad,
heterodox, unnatural (this latter etym. s. v. . j*)
[the dentate d * ci wall?].
Phonetic in:
ie ie ;a ' <2- cocoa-nut tree — [s. v. a. ].
sie se
<
sia
• >
discharge; resig office; unload undo _ [t:lie seal
1.
792
1
h oppose to stop and seal, office; no

, p
1
con ectio with ^].
j
238
-
793 — 799 sie, sien
M. C. A.
sie
. }
_ ‘
-
termite — [ picture]. Phonetic in:
m t.R le •s;Y t8 ipf J. sets?(j
to —[
rob, steal; usurp, take the liberty to,
e seal has not but find

presume
break a hole and rob plenty of rice?].
sie •se sw <-/7 ? 1

J. (sia); dissipate, disburden; expose, write
794 down, write, draw — [see 785]. A cog ate word is:
sie sc Sin) < -g

j
J. a (â); drain 0 leak out; purging, diar-
rh a, dysentery.
c
sie Sft si t marsh grass; N. pr. of pLace.
7
see 665.
sie* sit
•
step harmony; together; klend, adjust — [vartants with

796 -
or
^ i 9t of are wrong]. Phonetic in:
sie
>
— siep to walk.
Sion SUl t
sien J. sell; 1: advance, in fi‘o t before; former, past;
797 |’
deceased; preceding, preferable; precede: put
first — [ picture of a marching man].
Phonetic in:
t
sien sin *e take up in the fingers.
sien sin *sien walk Larefoot.
j
sien i sin l^sien J. sen’ A. sien: wash the feet, wash; (char. appl. to
si I'sai a d mainly a;syno
1 u. f. . v. :) si.e,. etc, : to wash, bathe,
purify, efface.
78
I
1
sien
tsîen
sien
{
Isian
c
sif'fn
— .
to climb,
a man
Phonetic
rise high.
having*
in:
become immwtal; fairies, genii —

[s. w. a. ].
tsîen n c
ts >ifln to graft; insei't.
iM tsîen *
t.s'}n ts i(ni J. sen] to mount; move, remove; change.
t A
sien ftin \suln J. sen; J fresli (as food, flowers etc.); new, fine,
799
clean;
mutton].
"|; rare, few; seldom — [ fish
Phonetic
and
in:
t •"
sien sin si"n J. sen] ring'wonn; scabby eruptio
1
sit an
I
...
siTin sin J. sen: >
moss, lichen.
939
800—803 sin
C. A.
1] 1
sin siSn to y qiji ly — same pichire as see 28 ,
L
;.00
1 s?".* simplified; to be dist. from a d ].
A cognate word is:
.
i
sin s siu^n quick, sudden.
1
\ siin Title-wor is phonetic. in:

stn s n si&n spi*; kfe; (also appl. to a homophon. w.:) guard, pro-
1
\
mn tect; milUary post; also u. t last.
SI/
( sin siin S 7l> J. • enquire into, i terrogate, exatni e; ad-
p/V
\
sun •
monish.
^
)
svt svt <s-
Co-signific
J • w
(quick-jumping)
i
) 0ea; louse
insect;
— [the quick-flying
secoud form a
conve tional abbrev,].
•);
& sin sum J. ; (SI heart; se time!: wUl, though intelli-
1
ge ce; intention; centre — [4^ picture; abbrev.
into as a sign.]. Pho etic in:
tsin tsvm 7 W N. pr. of a i*iyer; to soun the depth of water; pen
trate , soak.
sin s» (S J.z• • ). se; suffering, grievous; bitter, acrid

802 [ e seal has "knock against, offend" below,
an above; the scholastic comm, sa.7 to offend

( =) the superiors]
Phonetic in:
(
sin
(
svn
J
‘" A. s n: a marshy plant; w: N. pr. of place.
§dn sim 1
si&n
\ 1
71 ts n J n hazelnut tree — [now supe eded by ^].

.
Function uncer*taiii in:
ts; tsl ttsi Catalpa; Li dera tree — [the comm, say is
ai 1
phon. abbrev., which is little convincing.
Perhaps: e wood u. £. (whipping) cri-
minals?].
sin so sig
C
J. iin (sm); new-made, new, novel; recent; renovate
C
S — Krom sign, and hazel- ut tree
]
1
(see last gro phon. si y abbrev,].
Phonetic in:
sin stni
C A
g J. iin (sin)] fuel, firewood.
•
804 808 sin s!’u, si’
M. c. A.
sin smg sieng J. sei] s1:ar — [from sign, and $9ng \
$zmg<^s-
804 phon.]. Pho etic in:
sing j
sing yieng intelligent, attentive; am.
\ seng
sing sing ‘sieng a kind of monkey.

sing f sing ^sieng fat, raw meat; stro g-smelHng, rancid.
1 seng
sing Csing .
eng J. 8pA\ become sober; wake up; rouse, roused up,
Vseng realise, understand.
.
siu sau ’ J. Su (siu)] flourishing, luxuriant; beautiful, elegant;

805
accomplished — [the seal has inst. ot •
a
rinefold
^ harvest: ^ch crop, flourishing].
Phonetic in:
siu sau M’ rust (on metal).
tôu tâu J. 6 (
ow); pass throu penetrate; perfectly under-
stand.
t
iu iau M o- weeds, tares.
( ‘
lU iau W <2- j
J. iuj encoorage; allure, entice, seduce, decoy.
vulgar foi’m of .
siu sau M J. si.M); viands, delicacies; noui'ish, briug forwahi;

6
to prese t food, oblation; (conciliating oblation:) to
be ashamed, bashful; shame, put to shame, insult

— [|from sig . and |
i "! phon.].
siu sau C
W fi e food, delicacies — [etym. s. w, a. last; char. enl.
by ].
sT si
1
si private, selfish — [&: picture of a silk cocOou: se
807
eluded, private, says the comm.].
itl jii J. ( ) pi*ivate, personal; selfish; partial; pi'ivately,
J, secret, illicit — [s. w. a. last; char. enl.

(private) property].
c .
SI UV Zl <idz- J. (s;); the 6 th of the duodecimal cycle of

808
1
time-reckoning char. — [
*
: §uo u9 says
it is a picture of a foetus]. Phonetic in:
' 1 •
<C?2-
•
ce; (yearly sacr ces:)ajear

g Zl J.. ) s ciî
il
1
— [the seal has and the second form
is a corruption!.
ILIRLOUM, Aavlytifl canary. -— 241 16

) ;
809--«ll si-
M. C . A .
•)
si* sS s\ J. four —— [the cu’ig. form was possibly four
80
1
vertical strokes framed i by two — horizontal
strokes, cf. our Roman figures II, III etc.],

•>
si si sx team of four horses [ety . s. w. a. last; chai..
specif, e 1 by ]
.
Title-word is phonetic irT:

j
s'i SI mucus; N. pr, of a river.
SI si
t
SI J. ii (si); preside over, go,’em manag*e; president,
0
an ot cial; of ce, public charge; tribunal, bureau;
company, association. Phonetic in:
sij ts^l tsf aV J. (si)] observe, attend, wait upon — [many dial,
point to some A. reading* in 2 -].
s'l
— St
j
a hamper, trunk.
ts.i is"'i
c
Zl < dz- sacrifice [esp. to ancestors].
ts'l ts'i
L
zi < dz~ J. si (si)] speech; phrase, expi'essio essay
[etym. s. w. a •
] •
si tsl Zl
O
< dz~ food, provisions; to feed — [etym. s. w. a, IJ.
•>
SI tsi Zl < dz- J. SI (si ) ;
inherit, heir, descendant; succession,
continue, afterwards — [the comm, says:
e ireading of e documents of
succession in the ancestral temple].
)
SI (si zl <dz- J. d'ii {zi ) ;
court room, official’s residence,
811
hall (hall atten ant:) eunuch; buddhistic monastery
-[f rom hand (in e ‘‘thumb’’ var.‘ sign, and
(for the old form of which see 1210) tsi
\
t'H
phon here distorte into ±]. Phonetic in:
oi
t
Zl
o
<- J. d . •) accompany, wait upon, assi .
‘ SI
—
1
iWi
t£l <- J. d'£i (zi)] rely on, lean 0 trust, confidence.
SI z
c
SI J. (
Si.); poetry, ode, verse.
t
•i t SI < t - place for the sacrifice to heaven, eadh and
e .
tsi t
• i
f
d '\ <- J. ) grasp; support; manage, govern,
restrai possess, have; hold cm .
hV Y C 7,C
d 1 <- peak; rise high; pile up.
j
1
.
!
(' a % <d ‘-
piles.
taV toi
^.
CcT ’ J. tai-j wait, expect; as soon as; (wait upon:) to treat,
j
1 beh ve to.
242
—
811—816 si*
M. C. A.
ftcii A. equal, of the same scn.t; class — [as the
tdinj tong ^^tang joints of the bamboo]; (char, obsolete in this
reading and appl. to a sy on. w.;) A. ^tdug etc.
J, 6 equal, of the same sort; sort, class, rank,
classify; various; etc ;

plural mark; (accordiug- to
rank:) await one’s tun], wait, await.
Co-signific i
tok ctdk J. &,(; bull, sau’ifidal ani al; mate; special, promi-
nent, unique; alone _ [a bull used in halls:
for sacrifice].
tst < rhinoceros — [orig. a picture, badly reduced

I
j
already i the small seal].
ss
•y
J. si (si); think reflect, remember; wish — [
( ot but) head and
^ Phonetic
‘‘field’
in:
heart].
i s "I
s
mourning
nervous, timorous.
cloth,
w cheek, jowl, ;jaws; g.ills.
1
si.- — a beast like a tiger with a horn.
SJ4
1 _ c
iel
Phonetic in:
< 7.t .
c
t' i
1
d 2 J. (/*•); undrew; take off.
•
i
Wg <t'-
t'âi
c
(Tiei hoof (solid or cleft) — [s. w. a. ].
it tal dUei J. tei: to forward, transmit, deliver; take the place

- of, substitute, change.
f si
.
tsl
..
< dz-g food, victuals; to feed — [from and ;
8
of the same stem as see 891 ; s. w. a.
]. riiouetic in;
1 •• 1
J
{s t
.
t' idk J. t'ioku itiokii)] to command, order; to direct.
prepare — [etyni. s. w. a. ^].

‘ swk
— J. 0 w (sioku)] adorn, ornament; disguise, pretend.
[
•
si. J. to split; (appl. -to a homoplion. abstr. w. ;)
816
this here, now; thus, then, thereupon —
split woo ,
fuel and put intq a basket
243 16 *
816—820 si', so', sou, su
M. C. A.
!
sX
SI
'
!
SI tS
• 1
1
wood-cutter; menial, servant -
— [etym. s. w, a. last in
1 1
1
its first sense; char, e 1. by j
or ].
d
1
-
8
1
St 6 split, cleave, re tear apart; (open the iiUellig’ence

!
J
i
1
1
- i
^ aai 1
t
siei of:) instruct — [s!e is etym. s. . a. last two; siei
!
. a var. of the same stem].
1 1
1
1
j
1
1
1
i jai < s- sieve, to sift [s. w. a. ].

1
so
1
so
<
tnui
A
fragme t ^ small cenvriesj.
s’) so ^sud J. sa; fragment; small ,

insignificant, contemptible;
1
annoying —— [s. w. a. last; char. enl. by ].

< .
-—SO- so sua J. sa; lock, to lock; chain.
so sole sale J. saJew, rope, string; bind; draw tight, compress,

818 restrain; to force, exact deman necessary; search
.
from
[ ].
strings made of fjj lianas; to
Phonetic
be dist.
ip:
C 3
SO sok sale feel with the hand, examine select; sometimes u. t last.
r
so sau w J. SO (sou)j old man; Sir.
sou sau ol man; Sir — [s. w. a. last; chai’. enl; by ]. .
soil sau ‘" blin eyes without pupils).
soil sau &.?" concealed; search for, examine.

sou ''sau sidu J. so (soft !
;
search, investig.ate, examine — [etym.
s. w. a. last].
SOUfSOU sau "’ J. w'M): emaciated, lean, poor.
smi "^sau
c
sail boat, junk.
c . 4
sa u sou J. so (sati)j elder brother’s wife; matron,
i
su sou 1
suo J so; white silk, in a natural state; white, piain,
820
empty; ordinary, usually, com-
.
!
1
•simple; valueless,
1
1
i( moniy — [to be dist. from ].
su ! sou
1
s"o> (simple:) honest, sincere _ [etym. s. w. a. last; char,
i
specif, e 1. by ].
su sou suo* (plain food;) lenten fare, vegetables — [etyiii. s. w. a.
last two; char, specif, enl. by ].
244
821 —826 su, suBn, suei
. c A.
svk sink J. suku (giwfcw); to lodge for the night; (kept over-
r
night:) stale, old; anciently; a n t; the 24 heavenly
821 rsi?f ‘‘stations’’ constellations — [a man under *
roof; the seal has not but a o er element of
uncertain analysis]. Phonetic in:
8U suk lucern.
[so s\ik sink to bind tight, pull together ;

short:en, draw back,
recoil, stop; in straits; straight, honest.
/Tfrf
su’ . suk sink J. w&w); awed, terrified; .respectful, attentive,
8
diligent, prompt; awful, severe, majestic — [a
hand probing with a |

stick a aby .
Phonetic in:
siu sau siû <-9 J. (^M); embroider; ornament;.
*7nn
sin sau M <_g rust on metal.
0
’ ’
Trtrt
Slav sieu <-9 J. (sew); to whistle; to scream; ing.
Ain
siatA siu
(
sieu <-g? a bamboo flute — [cognate to last].
/ml
sioM siu <-<7? Ademisia, southernwood; esolate, lonely.
ffrr
su sou "0 gather the harvest; (harvest feast:) enjoy the repose,
[
t
823
vive; (transcr. in:)
[
Jesus — grai and
fish: harvsst-feast].
su SOlt J. so; thyme; N. pr. of place; largely u. f. last.
suae sufhi calcula estimate — [etym. s. w. a. and superseded

4
by perhaps: to examine prognostics].
Phone1;ic i
1’
sw s n SM J. san\ garlic.
suac> sUn '^sndn J. s calculate,' estimate; guess, plan, intend; a plan
825
^
— [
(picture) of
two hands wo_rking with
bamboo; seco d form a vulgar
an abacus
var.].
Pho etic hr:
tsuan tsiln ^tsufhi J. aw; compile, edit; collection.

ts\ian sdn to rebel; usurp the throne.
suei s
,.(
c
to walk slowly. — walki g with tied
a man
826 1
kgs; in compounds always written like 120 .
24
— 1
827 — 1 suei
M. C. A.
7
suei s <dz- follow
flocks). Interpr. of
on, go along — [
upper strokes uncertaiu.]
pigs (going in
suei sH z^r - J. suij follovr on, go along, advance, to pro-
gress; pe eti'a ,
spread; follow, comply with; (fo^
lowing:) thereupon, then — [etym. s/ w. a. last;
char. enl. by ].
1
tuei tilil a nai

•>
J. tai\ a company of 50 men, regiment — [defenders
of a wa .
suei sua Z^l <(fe- see above. Phonetic i
suei suii z c <^d -

J • ui; ignition; fire.
suei suii Z^l <^dz- el.
suei suil <ck- u erground passage; path to a tomb.
1 suei
j
suii <cZz- broom; (broom-star:) comet; iu Ma d. often
1
829
^ XHei ' uai » i^di <9- vulg. read salt (the u. f. :^) — [a
hand holding two faggots, a broom].
1
suei ! I
zi^di <idz- a bamboo broom; to sweep — [etym. s. v. a.
\ - ^ uai ^ iât <9- last; char, specif, enl. by ].
u&i uai y ei> <g- J. keif € intelligent, clever wise.
—
-
suei s spread the wings and fly [a bird making*

830 . himself
^ large, extending his wings ]
Co-signific i
till udt J. datsu {datu)] take by force, can’y o snatch; to
settle — [the seal has han mst. of umb:

to
^ catch a lifting* bird].*
/3 ud J. fun (pw ) spread the wings; rise suddenly (as
bir )j
rush out, burst forth;, to rouse; impetuous,
energetic, courageous _ [spi’eai 1;he wings and fly
away over the fields].
1
suei f
s il 1 s^°di <-d J. sai, sei; year — [ fro
sign, and
831
1 _ 1 — W
j
s ?7
1
s phoii.]. Pho etic in:
uel uai 'j^m <;d J. ai'j weeds; bad, vile, dirt, obscene; debauclu
1
'
[The Arch, final dental of the group is well esta-
1
1 blished; s&me plioa. with sign. A. .3 etc.]

.
246
;
832—— 838 sun, sii
!
M. C. A.
1
sue,, see 1009.
1
1
sun
3 »
t'siin
t
*siu&n hawk, falcon
roost : captive
— [ falcon
bird sitting o
second form
a kind of
tautol. e 1.
;
882 by 1
]. Original form, is phonetic in
sun 5 <sn n a tenon.
i
(fit 71 U'siu^n </‘- 1 J. a water-level; to level, equa-
1
lize, fix; equal,, certain fixed; certainly
i
1
allow; often abbrev. i/Uo
1
83 i
su ,
s n
1
J. sou;
cession of
grandson, grandchild
children].
— [ connection, sue-
Phonetic in:
siin s su9n J. son; withdraw, give way, cede; obey, to conform

to, accor vith.
sue sHn SU9H mild, bland, humble, insinuating. Phonetic in:
t|:
siletn « *8)1 J. se choose; choice, excelle t; criticise; |>; select
for office.
>
… n <^ - J. se invent, make; compose, to record.
1
fguan’ w<m c//- food ;

feed.
'
1
su g* smg sung J. sO (stm); to escoHi; send; give.

5
1
sung ts ung zvông <idz-

j
J. 6 (
•,) pine and kindred trees _ [from
83G 1
sign, and see 47 ]. Phonetic in:
I
simg sung ,"g 1
high mountp-in, lofty — [s. w. a. ^j^]-
1
sung sung [
Wi dishevelled; slack, lax; free, careless.
\ 1
sii 8Ut siuit J. d'zutsn (ziutu)'j destroy; the 11th of the duodecimal
837
c
cycle of tir. e-reckoning char. - - [to cut a — wound

*
with a lance]. Phonetic in;
year —— [the
{- {
s n f
\
siâi*
si*^dt
<^d-
1
J. sai, sei; sign., is ].
Co-signitic in:
icei . ziai
I
(. 1 J. !; terror, awe; to overawe; majestic, imposing —

1
1
[fi.o
i
wound and woman].
i
SUV preserved food made of cral>s or shrimps; stores;
treat, regale; to help, mutually, together; (assistant:)
a olerk; sometimes u. f. the homophon. _ ["from
s . and ,.
I
p]"
247
:
838— 841 sii, siian
Phonetic in:
J. sei] son-in-law — [the sign, is being,
phon. and Ma d. having the orig. sound must
have bee a s o; char, then appl. to a synoii. w.
A. siei (the only reading £ the old diet), C. sai
etc. Second form a later vafiaiit].
sii sail ^siu J. su su (slu ). beard; (in this sense superseded by

83U
next an char. appl. to a homophon. abstr. v .
I
wait, expect; need, must, cessai’y — [the
hair of the face].

sil aiH J. SH; beard, moustaches whiskers; Wnge — [etyjn.
I
s. v. a. last in its CH’ig. sense; char. enL bj ].
J. dzu (ziu)] (beard, s. w. a. char. appl. to a

homophon. abstr. w.:) wait expect; need, necessary
— [etym. s. w. a. in its second sense; the hi-
story of the char, is evidently quite analogous to

1:hat of must have meant sitt, '(beard
s. w. a. , (picture of a "beard, see 10) sign,
and 1 J < - phon., and then been appl. to
the homophon. abstr. siv, wait etc.].
Phonetic — [with a ciu.ious alterna ee s- : iii
& <?;- J. d'iu (mi); scholar, Co fueia ist.
g < n- J. d'ht (sm): infant, child (cognate [ ?].
< n- moisten, soak, moist; glossy; pollute, infect;
N. pr. of a river.
j
is sometimes written instead of .

946) e. g’.
i . This perhaps explains the. sound in:
glutinous rice.
siian
I
s
_
m c
•W"V'.n revolve, go everywhere, in all directions — [
e seal
|
has ‘(above and below" and a turn, a
vou cl: in all diFections].
siian xilu |
" J. sew.; revolve go everywhere; in all directions,
ahvays; extensive; to diffuse, disperse, proclaim,
display; edicjt — [etym. s. w. a. last; cliar. enl.
hy .
248
.
841 — 845 siia siie, sii
M. '
C, A.
j '
Phonetic — [tlic curious alternauce £ guttural
and dental initial in this series is repented in the
1
ext’ and points to some Arc1). compound initial]
: in tlie words:
ii"u fiu tJi iw J. cu; loAv -wall.
j
•/umf t—ni I
,)'" ,.
<^g -
;
pUlar, culumn, p(,yt: erect UKUtial.
is a l)ad form for ' see 315.

—I
I siia • }i
1
see above. Plionetic in;
siiaî .-
, •> 1
pull up, lift.
liiian
\
Mn t
">, i
clamour, noise.
liiian liiin •/ i … jt 1
deceitful — [s. v. a.
]; often u. f. last.
"
i
linan hihi i a shoe-last; to mould.

1
1
<
< -
J. .se";
J: turn round, mnke a turn; return,
w 1
answer; (in turns;) .subsequently; |>: re-

j
i
volve — [fi.om streamer:) to swing,
i
1
1
to tur", and foot.],
;
'.
i
< (J.r- circling eddy —7 [e1;ym. s. w. a. last; char ‘
specif, enl. Ly ].
—
!
|t < 'A?- revolving* jade globe,' plnuetarium [etym

two; char, specif, enl by
i
s. w. . last ].
1
t
!
<<h- rotating* metallic heater, revolving dish, a lathe;
— [etym.
1
pulley s. w. a. last three: char, specif,

. 1
enl. by ]'
‘ t '
1
< (J-- .hirl- vind,
four; char. Specif, enl.

typhoon — [etym.
by ].
s. w. a. last
’w 'suei ; s?-'V s/"V'7 J. sefs?'. sno r,

white: pure, pvu’ify — wliicli
you can take in the hand].

,
^ siin see 800.
— sii tsihi
I
;•" ,, < -
, J. (
mw); a period £ )’3; decade;
w a eomple set — [a ‘‘bundle' a set of days].
j
Phonetic in:
I '
>
SHU L.s H t " o everywhere, perambulate; pervading.; follow
—
1
!'
[etym. s. w. a. and ].
sihi N, . zlmn' <^dx- follow i the grave, be buried (alh’e) with

|
somebody; to die for, sacrifice o. s.; wliojly
devoted to, bent cm, greedy of-, tlesirc.
249
.
8 850 5ui2, sa, sa

, M. C. A.
(siin sGn sincere; attentive, respectful,
U siin siu^n
C A
to weep; sincere, really.
'
iSiin . . sun sin^n

C A
J. (
m); to deUbei*a1;e, CO suit,
hilan Min Xi'ân silk omame t; orna eut:ed, variegated.
is a variant of see 27 2._
sa sa <5 J. sa; sand, pebbles; grain (of sand, sugar

84G
etc.) — [the small t;hings in watei.
(shore, river-bed): sand].

sa <s- J. s(,; sa d, gravel — [s. ’. a. last ;
has
take the place of ].
Title-word, complete or abbreviated, is phone-

tic in:
sa m sa <s- buddhist priest's surplice.

' ?a sa ja <S- shark.
]
my
s ga <s- flue silk thread; gauze.
so so t
SCI to da ce, frisk, saunter.
so so
c
sd rub, feel.
so so
c
md sedge.
a sat to kill (by noxious ue ces); baleful, maligT
•
s- i
847
— [etym. s. w. a see 1154].
sa — a <s- stupid, idiotic.

848
san san < -

J. san;‘ moun1:ain; hill;, wild — [picture of
819
three mountai peaks]. Pho etic in:
s san san <5- basket for catching fish; N. pr. of place.
g sail san <- hernia.

san san san <S- vilify, slander.
sien sin ^sidn J. S6"; a man having become iinmoi*tal; fairies, genii
— [s. w. a. ].
sien SiTl 8 71 rice which is not glutinous.

'
san Sam jam <s hair, fea er; streaky lines — [picture].
850
Phonetic in:
san t s am jam O J. sa pine a d ki dred trees.

san sam £
1 O 81 .1.
250
; :
851 —— 855 5a ,
sang
M, c. A.
851
(a — *'sj.dm a thief
Suo uen
(— a ma
[to be
wi
dist.
thing’s
from
under his
345].
arms, says
Phonetic in:
san 1 ^siam mountain pass; N. pr. of place.
sa san son <s J. san; expunge, cut; criticise, cancel — [tc
852 cut documents].
Phonetic, abbreviated, iu
sail san <

saw J. san] coral.
nnn san san san to hobble, limp.
<
sa sin Hein J. sen] leaf of a door; screen; fan, to fan _ [a

853 door win .
san
i*
sin
C A
'‘ to fan st^ke — [etym. s. w. a. last; char. enl. by ].
t
aw sin C
Han
A to fa a flame, blaze; agitate, excite — [etym. s. w. a.
last two; char, specif, enl. by ].
san sin hian

A to beguile.
/ •
san Sian to geld (a horse et;c.).
‘
san sin i <d’- J. zeiij good kiud; honest, virtuous; clever,
skilful; (find good:) approve — [the seal
has and hei’e weide together:
kindly (cf. words].
Cognate words are;
s fn m’ <d'- J. 26 (make good, fine:) repair; (wi'Ue out
in ne letters:) to ’he out, copy — [same

char. enl. by ].
1
san sin iidn < _ good food, delicacies [enl. by or ].

t
§an sin In <d'- eel.
sang t'£tang’ <d'- J. 6 cm), oT • "); up, above, upon;

g 1
5
top. summit; emperor; heaven; superior, best, first;
t!:
anterior;- go up, rise, ascend, advance (i Mand.
howeve read I
eve in many phrases w. i;his sense,
*|>| in words with sonant
acc. to the general evol.
fricative init.) — [symbol, cf • down below].
251
856—857 sang
i
M. C. A.
sang …w’ <d -
I
J. 6 (s!.a?t); high, elevated; emi ent, superior,
G noble; exalt, esteem; rise, ascend; (look up to:)
1
1
hope for, wish, ât.) utinam] anterior; (existing
I
'
since long* ago :)
still, (£r,) encore _ [etym. cognate
!
to if not even identical w. picture of the
i
top, the ridge of a house]. Pho etic in:
,,
mg
r.
mg < d'- J. d'fo (siaw); flag; ordinance, rule, p^ncipie;
I
CO sta t, ordinary; sual, often.
1
1
[ganfj ‘
wj <d- J . 0 (sz‘a?&); clothes of the lower pa^ of the
1
1 body.
j
song ang < cV- i J . 0 (w'au); to taste; try, to expeiîe ce; for-
1
raerly, mark of past time — [the sign, is
sweet].'
(gang t'sonq H
•
mg < J. si
•
w); palm of the hand; paw; to handle,
manage, direct.
t'song ^t'siang break up, open, display; open space, plateau.

j
tang "fong Jang (the fun amental senseis "value’’: J: be

J.
valid, proper, ought, suitable; (have the value of:)

be considered as, act as, have the position of, be;
pretend to be; consider somebody to be, believe;
(be of the same value as:) be equal to ,

match,
oppose; vis-a-vis, at, in: !
valuable:) fitting., ^ght;
(to value:) pawn or pledge things for money.
J. 6 (
wj; a cabal, gang, party, association; village
of 500 families; class scH't.
</
w unforeseen, accidental, l>y chance; if supposing —
[s. w. a. ].
( ww lie down — [vulgar char.].

i
c
ww Ja.
«
J. do (tmt)] hall; court, .palace.
c
ww a
«
various kinds of Pyr us.
t-i
c
ww Ja n a row ;
time, a turn — [the moder reading points
to an A.
- 4. I J. (siau ) ;
to recompense, regard, bestow, give
encourage; find pleasure in.
‘ t
< ft-
prop up, suppcM% assist — [see 1208].
t
sa j
gong §jâng see above. Phouetic in
I
ang |
song I
ia/iiQ
— .
<- J. 6 "); indemnify, make amends; g*iv(
as compensation.
25
-
858—860 sangf sau

1
M. C. A.
gang 5 3 J ang to wound — [the seal has here badly abln.ev.,
8
sign , and ^ iang \
[ang plion, see 214].
"W ig '
g J. so to wound, injure; distress, afflict; be

afflicted — [s. w. a. last; char, e 1. by ].
A cognate word is:
ug c
Sianq
A U to die young (before 19 years of age).
.
sang song t
{ana
A
cup, goblet; banket; to pledge.
(wg d't ang <cV- (diau)] area, level grou d,

(? J. d'£o arena; a
period, a spell — [s. w. a ]
.
sang song c
HanqC
<1
J. 0 (w’em); discuss, del erate; to trade; merchant;
859
N. pr. of place and dynasty — [the seal has
and int (M’laced].
?ang ng siang discuss , deliberate. _ [etym. s. w. a. last; char, taukl.
enl. by ].
au (
1
!£ <cT' spoon, ladle; to ladle out, pour out — [ .
)
\ suo picture of a spoon; £iak and t'iiak are var.
860
u.
1 - a \ t'Hak <(,- of the same stem].
(jau
1
§Bk ale <d'- large spoon; a cup — [etym. s. w. a. last;
\
S7tO
\ t'idk-o . char. enl. by ].
j
fsau- t' s’&k {Hal <*•- J. hku (siaht)] ladle out, pour oux
\J ? entw’tain; to del erate — [etym. s. w. .
char, specif, enl. by ].
^sau^suo <
' Inlc <d'- peony.
tso\ JHO t'idko iHak <t'- a marriage go-between.
jaujjiio t’ 6k t'siak <t'- to burn, roast; bright, lustrous, clear.
i.
ti tik tiek J. teki] bright, clear, evident; bull’s eye of a target,
aim; (iu Atand. appl. to a homophon. w.:) mark of
genitive attnbiUe, participle.
Jo i k •iak
"
1
< J. to bind; bi d0 . s., engage, agreement,
] compact; restrain, moderate ;
restrained,
srhort, scant; summary, essential^ important.

tlau till lieu <-9 J. '6 (few); sh-hook; to angle.
1
1
pau p^du pau J, h pau) hid ^ (pen)] leopard.

I
253
861 — 862 sau, sq
c A.
-
•I w Hau ! J. (sew); ‘j : little, few; diminish, short of, wanting;

w I
ne; I
’ joiing, ti’eat as young — [of the same
^
stem as
l>y
Pho
addition of
etic in:
.dw small,
^
and distinguished from
a mark, iust as
]
-i-
2-
.
<rt w J$ au < ' seize; confiscate; tra scu’ibe, copy.
c. c-
•
-i < ts^- oise, clamour; wrangle.
</-
.
•$
ji 'fjati to roast.
-
<r> cv ^ M6 ji ts\(u <Cts- bank-note, moneyjQrd'er; receipt voucher; taxe;

sometimes u. t.
Co-signific in:
vilau i
}niu "nati small, delicate — [ small man].
’
miau I viiu ^miau fine thin points of branches; . tip, end [etym. s. w. a.
I
?u!Vm
I
'
last;
J. bio {heu)i
^ small
make
wood].
die eye (s) small, peer;
I
"till ^7iiiciu one-eyed;
small, delicate, insignificant ~ [make the eye
small; etym. s. w. a. last two].
*
: m/ow miu J. bio {ben)] beard of grain; in nitesinial; a second
of time or degree — [1:he t;hm ing on the
rain; etym. s. w. a. last three],
J. mid (men)] thin, delicate, youn^, fine, beautiful;
subtle,
woman;
wonderful,
var. of the
mystei'ious
same stem
-— [
as last four],
small
f
lilt J. refsw (9 <?4); weak; insufficient, i ferior, badTVile —
[ lack of strength].
see 846 .
*S3 Sft (Tziat

• < -
tongue thrust
J, zetsu
out, ee
tongue —
the small seal
[ piciiure
is
of a
already
l)adly deformed, cf. oldei* forms given by Wiegee].
Co-sig ific in:
[
'
fien H c
(tiem- sweet; savoury, agrealjle — sweet to the
tongue]. This contracted is phonetic i :
flen dîem quiet, calm, peaceful,
slen — c
siu^n a hoe; sharp-poin1:ed, sharp.
. . /rhei.e is o real connection between md:
^r j
kuo hki^t shut e ou — [from
^
‘‘boUom slightly abbrev.
r '
and P keep : at the ,bo om, the in rior
264
862 — 8G6 sd
M. c. A.
of the mouth: shut the mouth, be silent; second
form a abbreviation].
The second fonn of tihis, cori’up d so as to

coincide with is phonetic in:
kiutt tie; envelop, i elude, embrace.
f
klW kût kuM noisy talk, clamour.
l‘w
ku&t Jc at to pare, scrape, shave, rub; take away.
,
1
kua — kât to blow (of ,the wind).
0 < yudt <9- J. kuatm (

uafw); (moist:) alive, living, to
live; mobile, active, quick; livelihood, work.
X" na y^di <g-d J. wa; speech talk; word, phrase — [the seal
lias not tongue, hut this as phon.].
S3 se §ia J. (w*a); cottage ;

lodge at; sometimes u. f. next —
863
[
the al has wall a a roof (cf. )*
made of straw; the similarity with : in the
modern form is fortuitous]. Phonetic in:
p fe '§ia J. a (st.a); to part wi give up, let go; forsake.
A S9 •
se N. pr. (family name). Phonetic in:
1 buy or sell on credit; put off distant.
1
?e
1
cV£ia <d’-g J. a ( .a); A. &: shoot whh a
f
! sik ! d'£idk <dT- bow; project; aim at; to hit; idk : dislike,
5
1 1 idk <d- tked of — [ e seal has body and
arrow, a haad (in e, ‘;
umb’’ var.) being-
substituted for the latter i the moder form].
Phonetic in:
‘
Sd se d/£îa <(i -g musk deer; musk.
sie tse < dz-g J. a (sia); thank; decli e, make excuses;
.
say farewell.
866
SQ ?e h’ < -9 J. sa (sm); to pardon; amnesty — *
see 757) sign, and ‘5
1
< & phou.].
Phonetic iu:
1
>>*' sik & stiug* of a poisonous animal; poison, venomous;
'‘ oppressive.
255
- A
. ,
867 870 S9, S9ti
M. C A.
,;Ut J. s" (s,*"'); spread out, exteiul; extravajrant, prodigal
j
1 t'.i'a — î.om sign and I

t ph u.].
IMionefic in:
fs i /'i^V ;7" < t\ to 1"car open, imll apad: h ul up. alini-i-.
S9 ?""
'
•g'A , f• V" Stretch oat, extend, exp nd; make known,

'
' notify, i.ppcM.t; repeat, twice; the 9tli of tlie duo-
1
decimal cycle of
hands stretching something,
ti e-reckoniug char.
long, cf.
— [
Introd.
t v
p.~ 1].
j
5… si'e)t .1, fin (sin)] stretch out. exteuil: straighten; adequate;

.
i‘
i
notify, report [c1;;ym. s. w. fi. last; char. eiil.
l)y ]. Title-word is phonetic in:
p …' <
n T an Imai.
you Sim t
.s-?en
*'
sin (sin)] girdle: (gh’dle-wearei.:) lua of the gentry,
scholar.
Si) )l •
"H
7',
d z —len
/C •'
< cZ"- ,J. Si
" {?
',1
(sn,,): spirit J spiritual; god;
€ ,
•
..
t
soul, mind, intelligence; vital ify,
'
Function unceH; ( i in:
firu fin'
j
1
dew; lightning; ele(?triciiy
raiuclouds; or phon.?].
— [ expanse of
Co-sig ific in:
Jcnn }c mm i
Jvuyn J. kon: earth (as opp. to heaven); subordinatet in-
ferior — [
•
expanse of ± eai’ ].
S3 mu n J. in (&m); body; trunk; person, personally^ one-

8
self, I; life —[ picture].
son .
’
" deep, dark — [fro pit; kelow, the seal has
870
hand and 1‘e (hand holding a liorch), n "v\
kadly defen’med].
A variation of the same stem is:

-
sy" (
J. 5:m (sm); deep, profound dark, mysterious, abstruse
deeply, intense, exceedingly, very [same char

slightly corrupted and eni. by ^].
Title-wor is co-siguific in:
t'ani
(
t^dvi J. (M. <
L) tiy, test; i yestigate; (M. ;: to spy,
—
‘
search for [to put the ban inU> a dark

f
pit]-
— 256
*
871 — 874 SQT2, S9T2g
M. C. A.
9 svni* A
- J. iin (sin)j d'iin {zin)'^ exceedingly^ very;
871
(in modern times appl. to a homophon w.:) what ?
which? some, any (then ge erally read J in Mand.).
Phonetic ,
some initial irregularities, in:
svm C O m < - sincere, reliable; rely upon.

'
f t'Snm C
‘9m
A <f- J. n (^ to ladle, pour out; entedain; con-
suit with, to -deliberate.
tsan fSdrn <- to sink in water, soak; limpid, clear, tran-
quil, serene.
lean ham c
Icdm J. kan\ bear, sustain; capable of, woH:liy ot
Tty* 5
Ic an ham k am compare, collate; examine, inspect.
SQZl svm
r
m j. §in (sin); tr.^- (as a judge), investigate, examine —
872
[to track:) trace, investigate in * the (coui't-)
room]. Phonetic in:

t > •
sdn $ 7 519771 father’s or husband’s younger brother’s wife.
g* wig t
Hanq J . 0 (st.oM); pint (te th pa^ of a ) often u. f.
873
next — picture of a graduated measure].
Phonetic in:
dng sing . sidnq J. 6 !*); ascend, rise.
sdng sing J;97l<7

C n iJ
J. ow); ascend, rise — [etym. s. w. a. last; both
and ± ;ue sign, parts].
9 svng <s- J. sei, §0 [siau)] live, living, life; bring into

!
i .ng life, bear, produce; (just living) natural,
fresl
etc. :)
;
new, unfamiliar;
student, scholar, literary
(ellipse for
ma ,
^—^
master [the
seal is said 1:0 depict a plant in

± '
the
earth; the upper curve of the seal in some com-

pounds (e. g. is not broken into J and —
ljut si ply straightene out: — ].
sdUf) g smig < s (a t‘life living* creature:) domestic animal,

1
\
§dng cattle; saci'ificial animal — [etym. s. w. a. last; char.
specif, enl. by
Cog.ivate word's are:
sing simj sillng J. sel so 2 «): (nativity:) clan;

( family name.
sing sing siting^ J. seij so (mnat;e faculties:) nature, natural
disposition, endowments, temper; natucal law, life.
KarlgrKK Analytic Dictionary. 257 17

-
874— 876 3 gi
. C. A.
sdug snug jvng < 5- reed organ, flute.
Sdng svng ng < s- J. SM’ sister’s children — [sign, is male]

§6/iig
sing sing sieng J. sei\ star.
tsing tsing tsidnq ban er; sig al, manifest; honorary distinctions — [the
sign, if streamer].
tsîng ts^ ing

f
tsidnq
rt
J. sei] green; (various kindred colours:) blue, azure,
ts eng greyish.
ga ar?9
j
guwy < s- J. sei so A. s w watch, disceni,
875
sing sing examine; wakeful, careful svng (be careful with:)
economize, to spare; reduce, diminish; (dist^ct of
inspection:) province; provincial capital — [to make

e eyes small, to peei look sharply],
sing sing Slang discern, perceive (by the intelligence), intelligent;
attentive — [etjm. s. w. a. last; char, specif, enl.
by
s'i zwp <d'- J. d' a (

M); ten, tenth; full number, com-
870
plete.
si svp p d’ te men, ten; sundry — [etym. s. w. a. last;
char, specif, eiil. by ]; in Mand. f

(U. f . what? which?
I
tfd t!§vp <*'- J. ,7 (s cT 2 m); fluid, Uquor; juice,

f • • > [
1
0,
i
I
gravy.
I
fîmctio u certain in:
tsdn t'svm <('- needle, pin — fs. v. is phoii. or
simply a picture of the needle?).
Co-signific i
zu nzi9p < n-
Mand.
I
twenty
evol.
—
I 'ii
[ doubled;
ef •
zu
> <zw
is the
and
regular
is a CO traction £ A. -
'ap]; i praxis
the char, is often u. f. vulgar syno . v.-ords: M.
nien, C. iV, ie\
a sa sdp thi^y
sdm-iidp'y
— [ h.ipled;>(^ is a cont .ction of
258
876—880 si*
M. c. A.
hi kai kiei J, /cei*; reckon, calculate; to plan; a pla ,
expedient; an
accountant — [to tell (from one up to) ten.
is a varia t £ see 145.
± S1
••>
Si
t
dz i J. §i (5i);
— _
officer (military or civil); scholar, gentle-
877
man [ ^ one man out of ten: chief? Suo
non considers ± "^dzi as cognate to
" ffair, (manage affairs:) serve", an would
then mean a "manager of affairs"; this is born out
by cases Hke see 325].
si
••
St \lzi J. SI (SI*); office, hold office; officer — [etym.. s. w. a.
last; char. eul. by ].

-
does not really belong here, see 1210.
..
St
(
ii J. si (si); corpse^ l> dy; sit as representative of the
878
dead at sacrifices; supe^ntend — picture of a
sitting or lying' man].
s'i
c
Si corpse — [s. w. a. last;, char. enL by die].

t <
SI U •
excrement, ordure.
.fi si
<
Si cuckoo ;
turtle-dove.
..
SI < cT-g J. clan, fa ily; Ml'., Mrs.; there was
S79
also an Aiic. reading
)
' <('-« in 1ST. pr. of
an ancient people. Phonetic in:

Ate
t'si Y J. Si.); paper.
ifT
1
Ici
j
Icei i/jh <9 A. 9‘ spirit or spirits of ea^h; Vz
•
only
I t§i 1 ai \t'§ie [cf. ].
ti tni [tiei '1: root, foundation, bottom; J: N, pr. of an ancient

people and of a constellation — [see 984].
is a variant of .
si' siet J. t (w7"); to di’op, to lose; miss, neglect; to en.,

S80
a fault -T- to drop from the band].
^
Phonetic in:
d.t
tfi tit t decorum, order, rank; class, degree, series; regular.
tlt cViet slip, stumble J
tumble down.
c
tie tit ctiet J, tetsu [tetu)., alternate, rotate; change, succoed, sue-
eessively, by turns, repea dh’.
V'.C fÛ f-iet iron [s. a. ]'
259
:
880—883 SI
M. C. A.
i
ivt <d- abscond; retire to private life, idleness; ne-
ge t; to fail [ety . s. w. a. ].
IV t lit <d- over ow; licentious — [etym. s. w. a.

•
].
)
IV t < d- rush by, hurry on.
C 1 t .
S1 t's'i J. an’ow; straight as an arrow; (a military

881
show:) to display, show, exh it; make a solemn
oath (as did the generals to their troups i ancient
times),
picture].
swear, oath; sometimes u. f.
[
7/ ,t •)
S1 (Lz 1 <c2'C- prognostic, presage; in(H-
1
^);
882 .
cate, exhibit, proclaim, declare, inform — [the scho-

lastic comm, explain i. e. heaven and
(the strokes beilp ) sun, moon and stars! Occurs as
a sign, in char, bearing on religion, rites etc.].
Phonetic in:
m(
•
5/ "ii <d'- J. (s;); to look, regard; consider, judge;
—
imitate.
1
si'
1
sik zicik <d’-. J. sto e; hard; barren; weight measure
883 ge
(120 this converted into a:) capacity
measure (10 ) as a weight name the
a Mand.
-
char, is often appl. to \v. tan
i
f
giJ zicik < -
[
st;one
a precipice a d a block of stone].
sln.ine for keeping ancestral tablets —
] sek [etym. s. w. a. last; char, specit enl. by Tjt].
•
"I
L
f
sik <d’- great, splenaid; full.
\ Ae/i
sik zxak <cV- long-tailed marmot; squirrel.

•
t
tsf
• •
t';lk t
Ainlc <t'- sole of the- foot; tread on.
\ t'Seko
’
t iak
—
<t’- cut, chop 0 .
!
1 tsd'
•
t*
C(J -sig'uific in:
tn
-
foh d h jealous, enyious [a woman who is barren

.
— and lienee neglected for otliei*s; w. a.'
hi Itrii (hutl J. raij he } erf stones; }>iled up, higli eminent —

[ tripled].
— 2&0 —
( :
884—888 si*
C. A.
’
1 <d’- J. J; market; to trade. Phonetic in:
1
c
ts'i — persimmon (DiospyrOs Kaki) [vulgar char.].
1
Cdîgnif ic in
[ nan nan
_
iiau noise, hubbub; make a noise
market; second form a CO ventional abbiev.J.
— [ fight in the
si. si V J. i. (s!.); historiographer, annalist; secretary; annals,

885
hist;ory, chronicle — [ a hand holding a |
1
style and writiiig on a wooden block].
Pho'netic in:
< " ( . 1 o
SL §ai SI J. si); gallop, run, move quickly.
U lei J. ri\ an official, officer — [regarding- the initial,
cf. 526].
SI mi Siai
A K-d (the char, has also an A. reading siaY ) J. sei^
886
se; peôd of 30 years, a generation; a life-
time; an epoch; the world, worldy
ten tripled: thirty (years); the

—
at
[ the
left is bent so as to carry up the other].
Phonetic in:
SI- §ai siai <-d buy or give on credit; to pardon.

t'l — t lei <-d tray; drawer.
3
sie 0 sidt to tie, fasten with cords.
stV sU s t dysentery.
f
^6’
1
Slt
f
sidt leak, ooze out; N. ]
r. of a river — [s. w. a. ].
1 i \ iai \ <
•
SI §ik iidk J: sz 0 w patter shape; fashion,

887
sort; rule, law; imitate — [from sign, and
i
1
wk < d- phon.]. Phonetic n ‘
SI sik pJc to wipe, rub.
sik stretcher in cart or sedan to lean on

.
when bowing*.
, •)
SI i SI <-9 J. try, test; examen, essay; exercise,
to train.
S'l si §i <-9 kill a superior — [the sign, is 11 4].
8
SI ,sie <-« .J. si); hog, pig _ [ pic re, of .
J.
t*un " / (Jo-signiric in:

young pig —.[from
261
and ].
. c. A.
hik d'''iak <d- J. t’ §iJcu (tlku)-j drive out, expel ;
go after
some one; one after the other, oue by one,

seriatim — [make ^ a pig out*].
si' si dzi J. dVi•( •) affair, busi es (abstract) thi g; (manage

BS9 the affairs for:) to serve. Phonetic in:
tsi st tsi stick into,, stab; establish.
.. 3 < , •
SI si^ z <iV- J. Z
(
e; this that, thus; (hence used as
890
copula,- id est) is, ar etc.; (being so:) cor
rect, right; aEfirni; yes.
Phonetic — [the 1 two (Wivates seem to in-
dicate an cu.ig.. fi al guttural in tliis group, but the

tones speak against a ordinary -g] — in the words:.
{ t •
<d.- J. St (si); spoon; key.
1 tsz \ t's''i
t\d c
dSei J. pick up, lift, raise, tn-irTg forward mention; ;
a age.
( ai <
ctlei J. teifdai] forehead; frontispiece, heading; theme,- thesis, '
proposition; ins(M.iption; write, pronounce, mention.

‘
J
c« idîei J. 61*; bank, dyke; to guard against.
\ ti \ tai
t'sik zidJc <d’- limpid water; sincere.

hi — iwlc < - stop; it is so; thus, this; mostly u. as alt. of
M . solid, true e . .[generally

s1:a1;ed be (u-ig. the same w. a. ,
which
is phonetically impossible].
-
j
gik
1
d£'idh < J. sokn (sioku)j Siki (si/a); A. d!£wk: eat,
891
' si ^ tsi
\
' Zl
•,
-
< dz-g drink; consume; food; zi: food, to feed —
trom A (= collection, s1;ore of
victuals, see 138].
i < dz-g food, victuals; to feed — [etym, s. a. last
iu its second reading; char. enl. by ]•

j'i ‘
c d!£hk < cT- J. ok siok y, gnaw, slowly consume, en-
croach upon; eclipse — [etym. s. w. a.
1
in its rst reading; char. enl. by ]. .
Title-word is co-signific in : ..
> aim s n eveni •
meal
fopni, thougii
—
erroneous,
[ evening
is quite comnipu].
meal; e second
• imn '''pm* J. in* 1

to drink; 1:. give t;o 1111£.
892 — 898 SI, sou
M. c. A.
S1 svp t damp, moist [analysis unceâia; larc.ely superseded
fc02
by see 150],
S1 si ji J. i•( •) army, a multitude; ^lead yuaêi.s:) a capi-

3 city; (military chief:)
tal chief, leader, master;
tieaclier, instructor; model — [the g.an.isoii all
round the wall of the ci^^.

Phonetic in:
..
si J, si (si); lion.
c
sai 3Cli
"•
J. si ) sieve; to sift — [s. w. a •
]
c
sai iilit <cT- ! J. zei'j to divine by s s of the milfoil —
894 magic and
[from bamboo:) stalks].'
1
PJionetic i
c
SI sai ziai <d'- bite, gnaw, chew.
5
SOU mu u J. w (si’w); hand;
ture; as sign, often abbrev,:
'
‘hand professional — [ pic
].
w ( sn )
C > • 1
sou sau J. <1: to guard, protect; to keep; (M. often
896
"D a fief; prefecture, prefect — [from hand in
the "thumb variation and * house].
Phonetic in:
sou 5 w a hunt to hunt.
< / •
sou sau^ <dT- J. d'£u (zi'u)^ (to pass from hand to hand:)
897
to r eceive, obtain; suffer bear — [ ; passing
so e ing from hand hand].
ow’ sau^ J. d'iu (ziu)] (to pass from hand to hand:)
1
transmit, give; confer — [etym. s. w. a. last; the

stem means only the action of passing from
hand
marked
to
case of "giving*'].
hand, and the two sides oE the sense are
by. enl. the char, by a tatUol • in the

‘
sow' gcnp u <(f- sash, r bo for carrying a seai; cord.
sou sai^
‘
" J. w head; a chief; (M’igin, beginning,- fii-st
898 —[ pictiii'e].
263
899 —902 sou, su
M. c. A.
SOU sail i < -
J. (
•?&); hi h age, longevity.
899
Phonetic in:
tsou t’ i axh It ca- pledge, entertain; return tha ks, recompense

— [s. w. a. ].
ts'ou t'sau / < - a company of four men; class,- kind, sort;
mat;e, comrade; (appl. to a homophon. w.:)

who? -
— [etym. s. w. a. next;].
tsou tYaii d't u /- cultivated eld, work the soil; (co-operat;ors:)
mates; a group of people, class, kind, sort;

(appl. to a homophon. v.:) who? — [cf. last].
m t/oii,
[d't
u <- tally, ticket; reckon; to plan, a plan.
"
tôu is an td u < irresolute, hesitating..
tsu t
• t'siu cast metal; to mo el.
/a" t(ou
c
d!'du J. td ( tau)] great wave, billow.
tau ton ''tau to pounds beat — [s. v. a. J.
tau tou ^tdu J. to {taxi)\ to pray.
pjg/>
900
sou sau Hû J. d!iu (ziu)]
enl. by
quadruped, animal, beast
do .
— [ picture
A (
U) — <d'- short wing of a bird, says §uo 118 -.
901
Phonetic 4n:
[gw < -
pole, baton, speai-; beat, kill.
.
su sit <d’- see above. Pho etic in:
tôu tau J . ou)] throw, fli g, jump into; take refuge; put
•in a appearance; to sen ,

ha d over.
- tau dice; in Mand. this char, is appl. to a sy on. w.
t
ai
_ [the f
gw is' etym. s. w. a. last; the thi g which
'you d'^du throw].
Co-signific in:
||
[
<•?««
1
jam jam. <s-
or
to mow,
beat:) cut
cut —
tihe
[ 1
beat with a
grass].
scythe,
Jen !_
ku kuo J. ko] thigh, rump; a member, part, lot, share — [ e
flesh which is beaten].

!
t'slto Hat J. setsit {setu)] rin order, arrange, establish,

1
! pat; up, found, to x; (put up at:) supposing

i i
1
1
i
that, if — [to CO mail an be t].
264
«
002 — 906 siz

t
. c A.
1
: idle 1
J. ekiy iaku] soldier, messenger, yamen ruuner, ser-
j
va t slave; to serve, service — [ march and
beat, kill].
1 idle J. ehi^ iglcu*^ pestilence — [ e "beatei. t;he
killing sickness, same stem as last ; inst. of

1
(
Slit d'£~iuW\ < d'"^~ gluthious ain ~ picture].
silt d^înet <r- glutinous grain, esp. millet — [s. w. a. last;

I
1
char. enl. by ].

i-
sut d'£vu^t J. itsn (situ), d • utsu (ziutu)] way, precept;
method, a^, trick.
SU sut dziuH <dT- J. d' utsu (

follow, imitate, transmit,
expound, narrate, state.

"’ t'sut <f- fear, afraid.
:
SU — sjô a foot _ [&, cf . and ]; char, ob olete in t;his
904
sense and mainly u; f. A. p: M. pV, C.
in the sense of a measure of cloth (a piece £
40 feet). Phonetic in;

IL ,
§Uj SU so <• *
siw J. so; J : open apai^t; open out, penetrate; distant,
1
far, alien, strange; to separate, remove, have 0 thing
to do with; indifferent, cold, neglect; lax, remiss,
careless, bad, coarse; | expound, an otal:e, a me-

modal — [interpr. of the sign, in 11 6
for see 909].

tsu t^sq 1
tsîô
•• • J. 60; dense bushes, thorns; (dense:) rich, detailed:
disti ct, clear; (thorny:) sharp, paii:!!uL
Only apparently a part in;
tan a an
/A »
egg; t;esticle;
here a vulgar corruption of the

N. pr of a southern people —
of the seal wh.
[ is
is phon.: ten |
ian<^d-].
SU, SU 0 <•
S 0 see above. Phonetic in:
§u, m 0 siô
{•A J. so; edible greens, vegetable food.
SU V J. d'£u (ziu); frontier guard — [e seal has a

906
mao whh a lAnce].
265
907 —909 su
M. C. A.
gw — uk Lea pulse (superseded by ,
see next group)
_ [picture of the plant].
suk sink J. iuku{siuku)] bean, to pluck (beans)^ gather ;

(appl.
to a homophon. w. :) the third £ four In’others;

uncle younger than 0 es father etc. — [i the first
sense s. w. a. last; char. enl. by hand].
1 tsîk ts'iek J. se&i’ battle-axe; suffe^ng, distress; pity, commise-
ration, sympathy; kin, relatives — [the sign, is ].
[There are several ore A. with this as

phonetic.]
/u snlc Huk see above.
1
su suk Ink bean, pulse and kindred plants — [s. w. a. title-word
ill last group and as in its rst sense; char,
enl. by ] .
Title-word is phonetic iu.
suk luk < cV- 1

pure, good; favourable.
•
tsi tsik dz ieJc J. se i ia&w (

•&?(); still, sile t, solitary.
£
tu tide tuok J. exami e, superintend, control, to direct, to
. rule; reprove.
Co-signific in :
tsiau tsiu C
tsitiu
A various spice-plants; pepper.
su is\ik sjôlc J. soku] faggot, bundle, tie together; restrain — [the

909
is a circle i the seal: to wind around, tie up
wood into a faggot]. Phonetic in:
Sll suk suk t mble with fear.
(s"’ ts\ilc snlc J. so M; hurry, quick; to urge on; invite.
g
" $ok {stihj suk suck in, draw in the breath; sometimes u. t 1^.
\
1 \ sink
Fu ction u cedain in:
sung suny ^siông terrified, timid — e heai't tied; or ph 6 ii.? ] .
sung sung ^
strong t;en’ified, awe-sti’uck; respectful; to rouse — [etym.s.w.
a. last; to stand (as tied:) stiff, rigid; or
phon.
Cq-signifi.c iu:
"
t'sik & < J. (ii'o&M); i peria* commands; impeirial
\
— [from
j
i
warrant; diligently observe bind* re-
sti’ain and beat or force; etym. s. w. a. ].
266
-
909—913 su
M. c. A.
SW, bW so.
c» n
si 0 •open, apart etc. see 904; — [a ce t variant of
see 904; Wc was insfer*ted as additional "pho-
uetic" (taki g the place of the sigu . in -Wo)
first whfin its own final -k had fallen].
U’ sok jsdk, suk see above. Phonetic in

910 \ sink
A-As-
sit suk suk a fine sieve; to sift.
m stt" suk suk edible greens.

cough* sometimes next.
sou sail to u. f.
Sllj sou sail -

<-9 rinse, wash, scour.
: see 946.
su sit siô' <'9 J. 0 (si.o); a - altitude, numerous, all; (one

9U of many:) concubine, so of a concubine; many
chances for, probably, very nearly; hope for, with.
a view to, i order to — [~f+ (twenty:) many per-*
so s round the fire i a house.

Phonetic in:
tp C
t!§ia
o <(v? J, a ( .a); to cover, to hide; to screen, pro-
tect; intercept.
tsd ' J, >

ts a
• >
<t;-g sugar ca e.
c*
tsi
•
f
t
•
iJCfj { §idk <t’- tread on, follow after — [etym. s. w, a. ]

.
I t'Se/c [Th^re are several less CO mmon deriv. in A. ].
t
U suk iink <d’- J • ( M (si.Mfef); cooked, ripe; (char. appl. to
912
a homophon. abstr. \v.:) who? wliat? -wliicli? — [the
’
right paH; is '‘hand cf. 47 ;

a hand 0 i.i
g up
t§un cooked food, see "141].
1
suk £iuk <d'- J. d'£uku (zmku)] cooked; mature, ripe; ma-
y Tsow ture consideratio thoroughly know _ [etym. s. v.
a. last in its orig. se se; char. eal. l>y ].
suk ziuk <d’- lateral room, school-room.
su • •
ZIU
y
< arrange, establish ;
N. pr. (family name)
913 — [from sign, and g", 1
6 phon.].
Phonetic in:
S« £iu <d'- J. cffw ( ’w); tree; to plaat; place veîcally.
set up, establish.
267
a ( —
9 919 su
M. ' C. A.
• • 1
t s HU d %n <d- J, !'w); kitchen; wardrobe,
fun tan tîL
.
to gh see 1016 _ [phon. slightly abbrev.].
j
SU U
t
0 J . 0 (
•
);
glutinous millet gi.ain used for
making a liquor].
.1
!c
; 0 J . so , 0 ); rat, mouse — an auimal’s head
w •
wi mustaches (cf. )]• Phonetic in:
s
- w
<
': !
sick for grief; anxiety.
SU suk iiwk <d'~ an insect resembling, a silkworm; N. pr. of

•JIG
- ancient state, Si t (ua the silk- producing’
country )
question, enl.
[ by
picture
].
of the insect in
Phonetic in:
!
suk £iôk <- -
J. oku (sioku), zolcu] A.
•
&: appendage,
fsv- I
1
1 t'hih 1
t'si'ôlc <;t’- appendant, subordinate to; depe ding, on;
‘
1 ,
associate with, belonging to; of the same
t
category as, similar to, category, class;
t! ok: connected with, apply, entrust —

[the sign, is show by the seal to be tai .
‘V i! suk t • ok < t’ J. s'o&w. so ca die; illuminate.
f
t • ik t'siôk <tT- J o&M (w’o&M); to butt, knock against, attack;
1
V rush agai st, offend, provoke; expose 0 . s. to.
( •
1
t'snk r&k < -
J. dolcu. muddy, unclean, dirty; confused,
stupid.
tt( ink cTw J. doku] alone ;
solitary, single, childless; unique,
unequalle only.
. - w skull.
'
I
suk £iôk Cd'- see above. Pho etic in:
1
1 t'htk < r- -
- -
917
! t'suk t • 1( <f- 3. soku (sioku ). to order, bid; enjoin, request.
t|:)
C
SU
1 >
<d'- J. 0 (s;o); (M. arrange, establish; public
918
1
Y^ûii office, court; (M. :) locum-tenancy, actin -
— [from sign, a d 1
'
2 <'-
SU <d’- balb, tuber; potato.
' < . >

SU sou SlU J. SU] |>: arithmetic calculation ;
aumber, quantity;
919
several; (arithmetic ai*t:) ad;, met;ho talent; (pro-
;
919—924 su, sua, suaf, SU3 gvsuef
M. C. A.
gnostics:) fat:e, destiny; to count, calculate;
enumerate the faults of, rep^mand — [ct 57 .
PWnetic in:
c
sou saw " shake rouse.
‘
sou sau W J. so (SOM); wash; pond for keeping fish; a resoi't.
sua < s- J. safsM (sa M); to cleanse, wipe clean, to brush;

20
<•
to fM.int — [to • scr?ipe 1;he body and

the clothes].
A cognate word is:
j
sua /
" to wash, scour.
' suan
•
1
1 _ gW >
< 5-
[ suai f s 7
?
f
e J. mi] A. fading, weak, decrepit; ts'udi: inourning*
j
( suei
1
1
clothes of coarse stuff — [the seal has clothes
931 y ts'nei \ ts^ nil and a picture of straw (in the middle) now badly
deformed; coarse clothes].
tsûU c
coarse stuff [etym. s. w. a. last i its second reading;
char. enl. by ].
so so a grass rain-cloak.
suaf Slit
1
<-d J. (si.M
) et for. catching birds; to scoop
922
1 ,6/ in, sweep along; aloiig; -carry away, lead, leader,
chief, guide; to follow the lead, obey; (sweeping.:)
generally, universally [picture of a net; etym.
s. w. a . see 113?]. Phonetic in:
Isnai — throw down, throw about; fall down.

1
suang song ang J. so (s aw); hoar-frost; cold, .stern; glittei'ing; candied

y
(as fruits) — [from sign, and slang \
siang
plion .]. Phonetic in:
suang s ng widow.
suei $Ml J. SUl* water; fluid, liquid — [;& pictiure of flowing*

924
water]. As sig . ohen abbrev. y — [three drops
of water].
G.o-si&nific ip:
nia^t niu nieu urine, urinate — [the ^ water oE the body].
-r- 269
• —
fl24~~929 sue/, 5u uo, fan

M. c. A .
,< ;r
t <a J. iai; abundant), pxcessive> extensive; grand, exalted,
eminent; prosperous — [the seal shows the upper

pai*t to be a fusion of and two hands, the
lower is water; iJhe word is et,ym. .s. a. and
I
j
as in one of its readings].
1
—
J *
sun s w HxiMn iscus ;
pr. [ e lower part 1
5
1 is phon.; analysis of the upper part:, of the. seal (now
y i
. r
very deformed) uncertain].
sun gmi:
j
gl 1 H iscus — [s. w. a. last; char. enl.
'
by !].
1
»•
Title-wori is phonetic in;
’
S?"l ''sirr
" 1
to blink; glance, twinkling.
suo o/f sah < s J. mkti] rst day of the oon^ (dark ess:)-
9S6
1
north, nort;hern — j^from see 66 nd ].
K -.
.
Phonetic in:
mo" sdh < s- to smear, daub; thrust.

3U0* gok sdk < S' lance;, chess-board.
su son suo* <-9 J. to model in clay, mould into shape.
su gau Slid* <~9 accuse, lay a plaint; inform, tell — [s. w.
m
09i
su son suo) <
a. ^].
go against the stream; go back; anciently.

m 1
,
~9
K »
suo — (Ik <dz- a bush — [pict: re]; also read A. & ,
927
s. a. 760. Phonetic in:
tso^ tsok dz'dk J. saku] a chisel, a punch; to scoop out, chisel,

J
c
tsatt to bore, to mark; (sharp:) keen, intense, passion —
[the sign, parts are: to make a moiliar:) cavity tio
scoop out by beating wUh a metal in-
strument].
za Im < whiskers; exible, p iant, soft; tender, weak;

£>
'
gently, slowly, gTadually — [the seal is a

i
piclmre of beard, whiskers].
" 7,
"'
niiU.m <- whiskers — [s. w , a. last; char. enl. by
In
j
t
in < «- J. sew, new; roast, burn; .(appl. a horaophon.
9 1
w. :) thus, so; (it is thus:) yes and yet; adverbial

1
1 i
'
suffix — [to roast dog s mea.
270
n —
929 — 034 za 9
M. C. A.
1
Phonetic in:
! •
nien ^nien 1
1
•
J. nen ;
twist wuh the fingers, play with.
ivii
C
niiSn
A < n- 1
J. d'i (
w), m.w; homo, ma person; uthers
930
;
(as opp. to oneself) — ' [ 7\
summary pi<?-
ture of a walki g man].

1
Z9U inn 1
)'
n < ii- ! J . n (
2 ^ 1 ), nm; humanity, ki d ess, charity,
mercy [etym. s. w. a. la^t; char. enl. by

j
(humanity towards) another!.

j
9 ?
, r . ‘
6 < h- 'j — [mau, s. w. a. last, vacation of the picture,
931 occurri g 0 ly i compou d characters'!.
j
Co-signific in:
[
iung < n~ \ official who is unemployed, en dispon iiUe;
small occasional affairs, extra vanous things; affairs:

business — [JLman>>^loitwini .athomewaiting
for affairs to turn up]. To be dist. from ^ 270
.
1
Z9 ivn A; U' < n- . J. nin\ edge of a blade; knife, swoiu to
932
,
pierce,
marked by a
kill —
dot].
[ knife wi
Phonetic
e edge
in:
z* u inn n H’ measure of 8 to easure.

9
2* 9
ivn Hi M’ < n- full, solid.
z. it>n ,;i n < 71- cord; twine, make a cord, join together to
9
thread a eedle.
z*
9
n ion 1 <n- to Ijlock a wheel; obstacle to stop.
2. 9n
r.i »
23) Y gn < H- J. nin\ endure, bear, patieneo; repress; im-
feeling, callous.
Z0 iO < n~ 1
see above. Phonetic in;
1
pn ( wn nzi^n
• t — >
< 1 J. iVi; know; acknowledge, confess-

1
Zd/3 ivm n£wm < n~ 1 J. (

z/ ) carry a weight on the shoulder;
large, grea;t; the 9tli of the decimal cycle of time-
.
reckoning char. — [a 1
carrying pole supported —
in the middle part a d having, one object attached
at each end, as always do e in China].
m '
ivm niidtn < n~ J. d'iin (zin)^ nin\
J: carry a
weight on the
1
1
shoulder; ' strong., reliable; support, suffei., toil*
271
- Q
934— 938 zsn, zi‘ z

M. C. A.
1
1': a burden; a public charge, office; be employed,

sustain, be responsible for; tolerate; give a charge
to) e mploy — [etym. s. w. a. last; char. enl. by ].

A cognate word is:
zdn nzidm < n- (carry a burden:) pregnant.
Zdn * m. lapel buttoned under the right, arm; a mat.

zdn vom V/zpm < n- cooked food.
Z9n ivm nzid'iii < ~

see above. Phonetic in;
3n Hvm ^'niidni < n- lapel buttoned under the I'ight arm — [s. \v.
a. ].
gan I’u) îdidm. < n- think, consider ;
thus,* so.
ivm ^niidm . < n- a bea soft, exible.
lin imn nidm J. t'sin (tin] inst. of a regular din)] to rent, lease.
¥ Z9n — ] ,? < 71 - opposition, refract:ory — [a battei*ing ram.

936
char, a alogous to and ].
Phonetic in:
nan ndm c
J. nan south — [the sig . is Hanes, see 747].
"j
?, int uziM J. d'£itsu (zitu)j nit'H {niti)'j sun; day — [
1*37
picture].
Co-signific in :
tsi
g tsinfj
t
tsilinq
A J. 0 (^ aw ); bright, ciear; limpid chrystal — [ tripled].
iau — S.ew sundown, darkness: mysterious, vague, solitary; char.
often Appl. to a synon. w. M. "miou, C. ^mlu — [the

sun below the trees, ct next].
ka it kou ^kdu sunrise , bi'ig^ht; high •
[ sun above the trees,
ef. las.
zo idle Mialc < 71 - J. d’£aku (ziaku) niaku] to conform to, re-
9 semble, follow ;
equal to; resembling, like, as; as
if, if ; as to; (appl. to a homophoii. w.:) you _ [the
sign. shows that the char, has had some con-

Crete se se (‘ther vegetables ’’
^ hand and
mouth, says the comm.) and then bee appL to the
homophoii. abstr. words above]. '
272
.
938 —— 944 zo, zou, zu
M. C. A.
' Phonetic in:
idle niiak <n- cuticle of bamboo; a broad-leafed plant.
m niJc
>
nidk
A J. d' 0 (•&«); to hide; abscond; secretly.
)!0’ nok ndk J. daku'^ respond; say yes promise.
P ie ûzia
" < g? J. fZ'ia (zia)^ nia\ provoke, excite, induce.
ZO
>
iok fizialc <H- J. dfzaku (ziaku)^ niaku\ weak, tender _ [some
i comm, interpr. this as a picture £ tbe wings of a
young* bird, not yet fully grown out, cf. ].

Phonetic in:
ni niJc njvk seize, grasp.

•1
nik .
nieJc J. d.eki^ w!.a ? t; sink, drown; perish; destroy.
ZOU
•
law
t);
track of an animal
legs and tail
—
of an animal].
[ picture of e hind
941
ZOU
J
IV k Mink <n~ J,
•w;
slices of (dried)
flesh, meat;
meat
pulp of
tied into a
fr t
bundle].
[
’
•
As sign, often abbrev. into .
ZOU iau 9" J. d' 2 ) slender, exible, plfa t, soft;
1)42
weak, tender —
lances].
[ woo used for making
ZQll Hau gu <n- J, siw); to bend, to curb — [etym. s. w. a.
last; chai. enl. by ].

?ou Vow " <?;-
Title-word
to tread on.
is phonetic in:
A943
zu inp Mhp < n- J. d 2 !—£
(
M), 7u’a (nipw); enter, g- i , pene-
—
trate; cause to enter, bring in, put in
I
[ symbol].
zu ' t
?;/"’ < n- J. d'io {zio)^ ???; to conform to, resemble;
- .
• j
I
1
i
equal to; like, as; as if, if; go to — [from si
and " I
0 phon.]. Pho etic in:
. "1
1
t
9;
< ii- 1 puU out by the roots; eat herbs, eat; receive;
- 1
deliberate;, puh.id.
1
I
na !
1
1
c
,
y
."
grasp, seize, ke — [s. w. a. and ].
S. ’1
J. cT •); to be humane; indulgent, forgive.

US •," silk or cotton waste; woolly; tangled, confused lo-
;
1 .
quacious.
I
Karlorkn, Analytic Dictionary. 21?y IS

:
945 —— 949 zu, ;ua , zuej, ZUJ3, zung

M c A
-
ZU
y
.
iuJc
.
nziôk
.
- J. (
•
&«); shame, disgrace, outrage; to

put to shame, to disgrace, defile; (defile oneself
by doing:) to CO descend. Phonetic in:
ZXl iuk ii ok <'!- moist; greasy; rich.
ZU iuk nziôk
A <n- J. d'ioku (ziokii)] mattress, bedding.
nou aw Tig <-9 to hoe, to weed.
ZU n ‘?
•"an < n~ j
pliant, soh — [a larg.e beard].
946
fin
t
(.in <?V J. nan] pliant, soft; yielding, weak — [etym.
s. w. a. last; char. enl. by the second
form is a conventional abbreviation].
won)
t
2W W i'iziÛn < n-
I
(bend;) to waggle (as a [etym.
i s. w. a. last two; char, specif, enl. hj

1
I
e of t;he second form is a coiTuption].
•
.
phonetic
j
!
Title- word is in:
.
—
I
.
«? nwn nudu I
young., delicate, der [the second form has nothing-
7197
I
do witJi
^ 910 ,
but is a corrupt n of as phou.].
zuei
.
? ,7
i/i 1 < n~ !
pistil of a flower; bud; name of a sacrifice
— picture of flower buds, lias nothings
^
i
I
'
j
to do with heart; there is, hov/ever, an
uucommou v . A. swa (M. so ) doubt,’’,
consisting- of heait Iripled].
j
! • '7;£w; i
< n-
I
pistil of a ower; bud — [s. w. a. last; char.
enl. and . In t;lie secern fonn

I
I
j
i the old picture ] s developped so as 1:0
j
become inst. of
I
zun tun nzhi^n^ <;- J. d' (

1 ) intercalary (moon) — [dui’ing.
the intercalary moo the king' sat in the
gate, not i the hall, says Suo u9n. Or was

m phonetic, an Arch .
*
(? havin - .
1-.
A lie. -n through dissimilation?] Phonetic in:
* 1 !,'m
, •
)ixvuen
•
J. d'iw u"); moisten, soak; enrich, adorn;
favour; unctuous, sleek, glossy.

1
2U g* iung I
nziung <9;- J. (
2 m); weapons, ar our; war warrior;
N. pi’, of western tribes; (appl. to a homophon. w.:)
you your — [^ armour and J
lance the
former now strongly contracted]..
274
…
949—952 zung, ia
M. A.
Phonetic in:
ping iung nziunq <n- floss, velvet.
Only appare tly a part in:
t s' die dz'dh J. zoku] robber, thief, malefactor, rebel; to ruin, injure,
fstd plunder — [ e seal h s and t;o rob

money by .
sword and lance].
f
ZU iu)g J. io-(iou); to hold (as a measure), contain, have
V:>0
1 room for, admit; spacious; large- inded, nerous,
forgiving; (measure of' the body:) bu form, fi ui-e:
the exterior, appeara ce, ah’, manner, countenance

— [ hollotv, cavity with cover].
Phonetic in:
zting iung (n
iwfmq Hibiscus.
\
\ iung
iung i^ 7 iq
•
«7
J. io (ion)] fuse met;al; to mould; instruct; in Juence.
\ iung
zung w ng
1
uing tj <9 -
J. ei.; Eloeocoeca; flower, beauty; glory, ho our;
0)1
* iung honourable,, your — [from sign, an
jing yiêng phon.^bbrev.]. rho etic in:
!
1 iung
> y^vng
1
imposing' height, lofty.
fa ( tdi 1 ttcii J. ffU, dai] A. (Tdi (M. read ted in a few plirases,
!
t
at ^ t'^dl '
t'di generally ta): great, large, big, tall; high, noble,
eminent; foremost, best; eldest; greatly; to exalt;
1: vei.y great, supreme (in this reading s. a. ,
lyiY* picture of a grown-up man; dtdi aud

{~di are var. of the same stem]. J^honetic in;
71 • 0
ti tai a mi 1 inch-pin of a wheel.
/ !/ 1
a pack-
i
' to" ;Y K]\;

•
J. a, da;
animal; a load cf
though erroneous,
£!: carry or lade 0
•
is
1011
very common].
the back;
—
:
[the second form,
Co-signific in:
c •
many song giang iJ. so (saw); bi’ight;, In.iniant, iUusU.ious; perspicacious,

*
•
. - - -
intellige t, clever, witty; active, ardent lively, gay;
rash, to miss, make a mistake — [int;erpi. of the
double is uncerta .
*
27
—
953—958 ta, fa
M A
_ •w gabble, babble; to join — [a strem of words].
I
- I
Phonetic in:
/V ! J. to {tapn)' tread on, walk — [etym. s. w. a. ].

'
'
0
j
J . 0 (tapu)] (to connect:) answer, .pay back — [to
I connect with b mboo hawsers.
Phonetic in:
< t~
I
prick, stab; (l:race with a style:) wdte out;
communicate; document.
I
!
J. apw); a kind of pulse — [the tangled
!
plant]; of n u. f.
I
Phonetic in:
c
a 0
I
J. to (tapu)-j han^ on, attach, pile up, add to.
c
a !
a girdle, a wrap; bag, purse [etym. s. w. a. last;].
c
I
J. w); earth- slip; (ti’anscr. of the Prakrit form
of Sanskr.:) stupa; pago a. tower.
!
a lamb, to lamb — [the seal has and ]
^
I
Phonetic in:
•2 3. tatsu (tatu), tat'si (tati); pass through, com imi-
j
cate; penetrate; perfectly understand; make know^n,
'
become known, successful ;

(passi g. roug.li:) every-
where, universal; sometimes u. last.
J
j
.
f.
;
~^
•2 V see above. Phonetic in:
J. tatsu {taiu); to tlog*, beat, chastise quick.

i
to slip.
door, inner door; screen.
ta the whiz of wings.

‘ j
to fly quickly,
Pho.netic in;
I
fall in ruins, collapse.

‘
f'v
- > I
bed.-
0
‘ I
tread on, to walk — [etym. s. w. a. ].
^ to rub; take impression of a stone inscription.
‘ I
27G
A
9… 962 fai
M A.
(the ancient reading was ngctt] the char, in compar.
-2 recent time appl. to a synon. w. ''tcU:) bad, vicious
— [the seal said to depict a piece of In.okeu
bone, cf. 435].
Cb-signific in:
» J. Si () die, death — [fi*om a d in the
seal the ordinary form here the reversed

for^n j^].
2 •2 < -g J. tai'^ take the place of, instead of; succession,

j
I
dynasty; generation — [fro sig • and
i
I
hkcd~ phon., see 178].
Phonetic — [the whole of this group had pro-
(
I
1
bably Arch, -g, see 178 i
2 /u o «lv
1 the sacred mountain in San-tung' )•
^ HO
o »lv
I
J. tai] bag’ sack; pocket; e velop.
I
o blacken the eye-brows.

,
^ •
c _
-rt
•
d
I
'
J.. i; lend or loan 0 i i;erest; remit, to pardon.

to
961
i
I
tai toi (T di*
jc '*
catch up, reach [ a hand gTipping a tail].
ted toi a at J. tai] catch up, reach; arrive to; concern; (arriving
at:) until, when — fetjm. s. w. a. last; char. eul.
by ].
'•
*7C •>
ti. tai a lei plumtree.
\
U led \
liei J. appended to, l>elouging to, depending on, subject
tai to; servant, employee, slave — [C. i akka /i
reveal some old reading d'iei\ which explains
as phon.; the sign, at the left is muefa vaêd: inst.
uf you often find or ,

and the seal has
intei.pr. unceiiain].
has nothing to do with see 306.
tai 1
tai i tdi j
<-c? J. ai.; girdle, sash; belt; zo e, region; carry
962 !
i the belt., take with one, bring; to guide, intro-
[
1
—
j
i
1
1
duce ; together with picture of skirts and
1
i
r
girdle at the 1:op].
J 1
.
2
Y
962 — 966 taJ, tan
!
M . C . A .
IMio etic — [the Arch, final -fZ i this group is
inferred from a series of less common dei'iY. (sign.

1
*
all read A. cT'.e’ in the w/ords:
tni del <-d the rainbow.
<cT-cZ j
J. frozen, stagnated; st:oppag(i, to stop;
!
to neglect.
1
^
•
•
1
tail conventional abbreviation for see 339.
ft
i J. taij ( very great, supreme, eminent; extreme,
9
1
exceeding., too much, too .. . — [etym. s. v. a. in
1
one of its i.eadi gs (/a,.) and as distinguished
1
by a ot from Phonetic ill:
,c •>
t\d tj t ai to . wash, scom’ sometimes u. f. last.
i
1
has nothing to do with , see 75.
iVu* see 181.
• 1
f‘ai fol d at I J, ted, dal: a look-out, elevated platform, terrace.

0ff4 ‘
1
estrade; high dignitary; high, eminent; ..you, your
.
— the seal has, above, a picture of a tower similar

to £ r the lower put cf. ].
tâl tol (
(T fU J. /a'.; to r iso high, lift, can.). — [etym s. v. a. last;
char, specif, eiil. Id.
y.
tan }U)i J. taUj vermilion, cinnabar, red; alcliemistic substance
*65 --
[ picture of a meltiug-pot and
danabai. being the principal ingrecUe

its
t
eontent
in the Chi-
—
nese alchemist's decoctions]. Phonetic in:
fsaa t'mi t
t' ill <t'- silke.n banner;. (ehar. appl. to a homophoii '.: .
he she, it.
" t'iln
i.
t'iidn
A <t'r
I
'anscr. uf Sanski’.) Tch dfiua sandal
wooc [the two strokes 1 at t:he top of have

slipped in through analogy with
1
].
1
i
Co'Sigiiific in:
[
1
!
i
,
.£
t ung :
itvong red — red strokes, paint,].

1
—
1
1
^
tan f n tihi J. dawn, morning' day. [the sun rising
e—
1
8GU above • horizon]. Phonetic in;
1
tan — j
1
brush off, to dust) a uster; often u. f. see 1166.
278
; —
966 — 968
M. C. A.
1
tan ''tan solid; si cere, true — [tlie sign, is a double-walled
and roofed gra
1
ary, treasury, see 54; seco d form,

thou^'li really erroueous. is very common].
t'dn J. tau] broad aud level; level place; quiet.
tail tdn^ 1 J. -tcni- akne: only; but, yet, still.
t^'an Y n to uncover arm and breast, lay bare; make ready for
battle, to side with — [s. w. a. the dial, point
i-].
to an A •
(iân) - t
d!^dn saliva; mostly u. f. ,
see 1166.
fja f
t t N. pr.
\ tcm I tan \ tan
(
ta^ tct-to ( tat sorrow, grieved.
j
1 )
1
— 1 tan
1
1 tan
Cc -signific in:
tSOH t sa u t’ {g <' J.
'
! ) dayligh^ daytime — [i terpr. of
of upper paH: u cw’tain; to be dist. from and ]•
tan tdn see above. Phonetic in:
t^dn
1
d\tn J. dan] altar, arena.
t*ân i'an
t
cV 0.71
1
(transcr. of Sa skr.) Tchapâ a, sandal wood.
c it ^
t c(n Yau a an to uncover arm and breast, lay bare; make ready for
battle, to side with — [s. w. a. see last group].
f an • i Y an <t- peel off.
fsan t^sln
c
t
•
Ul <f- J. sen-j felt, rug*, carpet.
II fsan t'tin
t
silin
• < f- sparrow-hawk.
' (san
sau
<
sl«
n t'Sicm
f • >
<t:-
<d’-
shivering shaking.
J. sen despotic, usurp au (H’ity, presume,
]
'dare, arbitrarily.
san sin zuin <cV- altar area; sacrifice to heave and ea^h
— [s. w. a •] .
.?«
’
.sin "" sheep’s fat; rank smell of sheep.
1
ta 1
tO)i Ic'd" J. A. i: single, altjue; only; odd (iu
968
1 san ^ sin '
1
xtan
A <(T- number); si gle sheet a list, a a slip;
[
a cient title oMhe chief of e
Huns (trails(n‘iption) — [CQgnat;c to ].
fcni tan. ‘ (single:) unlined g*ai*nient — [etym. s, w. a. last; char.
Pair mu ^tdn
specif, enl.
exhaust; entirely, utteily.

by ] ..
Phonetic in :
,
968 — 971 fan, f'a g

—
c. A.
Mm
tan basket for steamed rice,
— /1<
-
tf
c
!—
j
tan
n
(
l^d'^dn
(td
water-lizard, iguana; crocodile.
o 1
c
t 7 C
/V a a an to grasp, to handle; u. t (tostrike,playon).
<
{
|rTdn J. tan, dan- J: shoot; strike, thrum, snap; impeach,
(1<1, ^ tdn^ accuse; |>: crossbow; bullet; ball, pill.
0
•jC >
/V tan a an J. cm; to fear, dislike:
'
cc*
t t suxn
A <i- J. sen] battle, fight: contest; f^ghte ed.
I
A* t'sln t s tan <e_ to ope ope out, manifest, explain.
s.
1C. s*
C
zidn
A
<d'- beautiful, elegant.
Ota
I
IT.
s,
1 <
1 \zidn <d’- J. zeu] I altar area; sacn-ifice to heaven and
/,1-
earth; fi: trauscr. of Sanskr. 3&2/(^) con-
,s. 1 sln^
*
\ zidn <d’- templation, meditation,
<
* s* si7i, mn c
zian**
<d’- locust, cicada.
fan j
i'ara f(ctd)n A. exte d, rea—cli to, vast; iam; (pe e-
1
969
*
ien ^ im 'mm ...
< d- trating:) sharp. Phonetic in;
fan t m d!^dm pool, lake; deep, vast.
fan ?)i
[
dm talk, chat; boast — [etym. s. v/. a.
tang tong tdmf J. fimdament;alsenseisUvalue :) J: be

(<aw); (the
970
valid, proper, ought, suitable; (have the value of:)
be ccmsi ered as, act as, have the positio of, be;
pretend to be, consider s. 0 . to be, believe; (be of
the same value as:) be equal to, to match, oppose;
vis- -vis, at, in; ’ valuable:) tting, i:ight; (to

1
—
value:) p
sign,
wn
and
or pledge thi gs for
gany 1
1
3 - money
phon.].
[from
Phonetic ia:
fl tang tong tang J: wooden bench; 1

cross-piece.
tang tong tang pendent jingles.
''tang ''tong tdng screen off, protect, war off; oppose, impede.
tang tong td/ng if

. 0 (aw); a cabal, gang, party, association: village
971
of 00 families; class, sort — [frOnl sign, and
sa g 1
pho .]. Phonetic in:
c ,C 4
{'ang fong t ang unforeseen, accidental, by a chance if, supposing
— [ s. w. a.
f ].
9 )
972-- f'ang, fau
M. c. A.
t'ang t'ong cC dmj J, do (daii ) ;
hall; com’t hall; palace ^ [from ±
973
sigu. and sang \
ziang<cV- phon.].
Phonetic hi:.
cmtj i'omj jTiUUJ mantis.

tômj fdng fat; belly; cavity, roof of the mouth — [the dial.
point to an A. ].
:
t'ang tong d^'diUj J. to {^tau)] boastful; wild, rude; N. pr. of place and
:.73
{ niKj fông d ang

1
brusque
dynasty — [from
— [etym. s.
(IJ
av.
and
a. last;
, interpr.
char. enl.
iceiâin].
l>y
!
].
’
Title-word is plionetic in:
'‘… dyke;
w i'ony t
dn(f J. to (tan) ;
pond, tank; postin'-station for
couriers.
any f owj jl\hi(j ward off, push back, resist; sometimes u. f. ( .
any ov!! jf dug J. (fwt); sugar.

.
t‘an i'ouff /"',W J. 6 ('("t); hot wat r hot fluid., suup to heat — [from
<
;
974
sign, and i" [
…, rf- plicm.].
Phonetic in
^ Ji A
ton ! a (UKj iuath tub; purib’ wash off; elimiimte do away with;
move, shake, disturb. •
tang tOUfJ ''d'dng J . 0 (âw); vast, larg.e; ragraut, dissolu squander;

sometimes, u. f. last.
fau toll tdu J . 0 knife, sword, blade; a quire (of paper)
[
pictui.e]; compoun char, often abbrev.
U].
Plionetic in:
tatt tou tan J. tm); aiM’ive, reach, attain; to, till.
t\ni t*'ou
f
i'dn J. to (tan)] desire, be addicted to; Mand. also r. Jan
j
A garrulous.
7'<
fmu t^fui Cl mu
• ..
< cf - J. 6;
.ew); sum on to court; call, give notice
1
1
— [ also co-sig.u. : to sentence and
— …. -
j
Co-signific
amputate].
in:
t/i' : 0 J. So
.
); beg’iu, beghming, first — [the cu ing

out of the ganneiU].
A corruption of the char. gives:
ti u tiu ag*gressive, w icked — [char, later tha uo u9n].
281
.
976 — 981 taUf t au, to

c A.
Mu 5
ow tan . see above. Phonetic in:
s « tail J. to (tan)] *j fall over, prostrate; j’

oveH;hro v,iu-
vci't; contrary, on the contrary, yet, however.
*2 u "fan J. to (tan)] rocky island — j^froin sign, and ^
w A. slightly abbrev. pho .]. Phonetic in:
t(hi J •
(
? t); to pou d, beat — [s. v. a.
j^].
tj:
43 u \T ihi J. do {dau)\ road, ‘ay, path; follow a path; f/ '
i
!
way, the right way, the way of vh’tae; doctriue

principle, rule, method; (ruled) dist;Hct, circuit,
(earliei.:) province; , Jay down the law:) to state,
tell, say — [ human head:) person an to walk].
A cognate word is:
•2 <! du J. do {dan)] to lead, guide, conduct — [s. char. cal.
ky hand in the "thuniV. var.].
<tdu kiln; eardieii ware, pottery (practically superse e by

next)
ware;
—
cf.
[
also 221]
enclosure for making* * eai*tlieii-
J. do (datt): A. eVdu: kiln; ead;henware,
;U"", <d- pottery; to mould, to fashion; N. pr. of place

—— [s. v. a. last ;
char. enl. by icm: nice;
pleased, joy; N.
j

ta I
t/v
t/'tt?/ wash, cleanse.
t
<a ••£>
ctdu a sh.ing; to twist, br id; to
ia grape
t/t
( eVdu J. do (dan)]
tdk obtain — [the seal has not but see aud
grab (hand in the variation)].

.
-S idle J. fo&w; obtain, acquire, get; t am; to effect, able
to; (try to obtain:) need, mast (iu this last sense
read ‘ ill Pel;.) — [s. v. a. last; char. eiil. by ;].
is a conventional abb V. for see 205.
& tok virtue — [a straight "^heartsthewordfg&siTaiglit-

- n s, virtue) is cognate d - straight;].
3 idk !
J. toku'^ virtue, normal excellence; faculty, po^ver;
I
behaviour _ [s. w. a. last; char. enl. by ;].
282
3 :
982 — 984 & 1 & ti
c. A,
tong Jdny J. to (tou)] ascend, rise, mount;. «rtTTSTew> — two
feet (see 749) 0 a pedestal]. Phonetic in:
tmitj g J. 6 (/OM); lamp, Ian rn.

’
trmg ' stool, bench, pedestal.

is dug < iV- ! orange; char, sometimes u. f. last.
s hig < iV- to stare at — [there are various ancient
?
j
(
< ct- I
readi gs, none of which explain the modern
! sounds],
tuiuj iCdng' walk with dif cuU}..
sf { sl)UJ t SldU(J < t- J. so [siou)] prove testify, proof.

j
t^sing ^jVîduy <(r ! limpid, pure, purify.

twig \ tdug
'
tniy i
‘
ctdny humdation —— from ^ sign, and phoii.: see 1193].
i Phonetic in
c
9,\ J. 6 ?
;
creepers, lianas, rattan.
t
\iiei : root, foundation,, bottom J: name of a con-
— ;
I
- I
s llation — [the stroke at the hot m is sign.
(ef. nd I
< - phoii.].
(t;el J. f. ; root, base, foundation, Ijoôm; below, l)eneath

— •
[etyni. s. w. a. last; char. enl. Ly ].
! A connate word is:
Hei j
J. tei: low; to lower, bend db\\u -- [s me char, with
I
add. of ].
-
I
j
5 ^tiei
j
J. 'e/; oppose, attack, resist; sustaiu, be a match for,
I
equal to, equivalent; give as an equivalent, com-
pensate, substitute.
tlei to butt attack, resist — s. v. a. last;].
i
"tlei to blame M.iticise, slander.
I
I t ,
• •
1
tiei a feudatory's lodging* ]>Iace iu the capital; i capi-
j
t:al city.
j
Jr.
jtfiei whetstone; grind off, sharpen,
. /• Vt'iie
tTl
<f-
<f^ owl.
ts'i
1
fs, ‘
i
‘1 -Vi <cT- islet; dyke.
/
i !
<
1 <U'- to resp t, regard with awe; ,u. f •' (i e
1 :
sense of) only.

1 1
283
985—987 ti
M a A. !’
.
t
•S !id J. Zai; younger brother: younger cousin; (modest
^
I
I
expr. for:) I.
((Viel younger sister you ger bro ei.’s wife — [same stem as
]
;
j
I
last; char, specif, enl. by
A cognate wofd
— Jt
•
" ^ ctiec
j
practise the dut^ of

is:
younger) brother — [s. char,
]
I
enl. by .
ctiei ! J. teif dai\ order, series, sequence; class, degree; (in
the ext place:) but yet, however — hon. slightly

abbrev.].
cViei I
tares amo g rice or wheat.
fiei ; ladder, steps, stairs; leaning against.
fiei \
J. tei\ to shave.
t'iei !
J. tei\ to weep.
tiei j
J. e'.; sovereign, ruler; emperor — [the small seal
I is an already baldly corrupted form of an older picture

(see WtEGEii) of flowh)^ robes and a fine head-gear],
j
i Phonetic in:
tiei xamine, investigate,
V
lei J. 6,1; ciy, wail, sc am.
c
ctiei J.eii;lioo£(solidorclef.
• •>
a lei close knot; close union,
stem, stalk; calyx; base.

/ • >
s J. only; to s1:op at.
^ I
tlek root, st:em, base, origin. Pho etic in:

g •**-***
tiek J. tekiyfsakii (tiaku)] legal wife; son of a legal wife.

I
tiek J. a drop, to drop, drip.

/
dîek J. attack, oppose, resist; enemy, oppone t; CO -

I
pete, be a match for;, a rival, an equal.
JHVI-
t
/r t'vlc < t-
j
J. tekij to pick, take away;
'
criticise, blame.
I
VU.
c /•
^ i ,
ytfl%
c
vt
S fvJc < t-
I
J. *'4^ (ii.cf&K); ci*iticise, blame; puuish,
c
/V. ,-n*
^
1 'banish — [etym. s', w. a. last].
nv—
4
& ,i >
,•
( tlek J. A. a bride) goi g to the husband’s home,
,
. -WJC.
\ sicik mai’ry; follow, obey, content; go reach;* come

acFOSs, happen; by ’chance, suddenly, just now;
tiek: legal wife — [this latter s, w. a. above].
284
; . . :
988 — 991 311, fje

1
'
. 1 c. ! A.
Il
tik
(
dîek A. disk tartar pheasant; pheasant plumes;
988
1
| 1
t'âh j; < d'^vlc: N. pr. — [the bird remarkable
1
1
for its
^ plumes].
—
1
il 1 M tik 1 iek ^
1 -irtar pheasant [s. '. a. last; char, tauto!. enl.
j
|
1
].
•
j
Title-word is phonetic jn:
— [the
j
(ii tik, tel iek 1 in grain, buy ^ce sign, part is: to la;’
1 in rice].
.
!
f'sak cr&k d'- J. fnku: pull out; select: discover; take av y.
destroy.
Ji f!sok d'\)k <(r- J. /at; wash, pm’ify; bright, sleek, tat.
‘ <•
‘ f'uk pierce, stab, break rough; to stamp, a seal.
ile>) Wo) idle iak d- J. iaku: leap, jump, dance.

!
\ tau
tsau t'sau cT (w r-'-

oar, scull, to row — [s. w. a. ].
-(J
flu w' .to sell grain [the sign, pai't is : to sell
out ^ce].
•>
• ..
iaUj lie iU tau d-(j J. id (eu); .sunshine; bright^ illustrious.
j*
‘
i it, e
•
lU
• ••
tau
J
-!! J. to (eu); bright, iUustriems; to shine —

[ety . s. w. a. last; in the second and com-
mo est form is sign.].
( fiau I'm f tien ,

< -!/ J. Vso (ten)] A. tieu: to condole, to console;
1 _ 1 _ \ tiek to hang, down, droop; (cause to hang, down:)
989
to suspend; a string of cash; tick: to come to —
i
[the seal has inst. of
1
in a man whh
1
his bow hanging down; second form is a vul-
gar corruption; cognate to ].

Phonetic ih:
tiau tiu tieii* < -9 irregular, extraordinary.

i
n 1
i
!
"e’ .
1
,
— {
(T iet
1
protuberant, convex — [symbol].
990 1 d\idt !
tie — 1
1
tViet sharp. Pho etic in:
’
_ .
1
1
f/'Cj
(• la e.
!
This a iin is phonetic in:
'
y,.e
•
1
tîet . J. M.sti (tetu)j iron — [phon. slightly deformed].
285
—
992— 996 he
M- A.
1
V cViep J. d M); to pile on, duplicate, repeat to fold;

h’
.
—
1 to tremble with fear — •
[three objects (cf •
arranged i an orderly way; the three are

sometimes abbrev. into three small ].
c
tie tip (Tiep pile on, fold — [etym. s. /\v. a. last; char. enl. by
tien ), ''tien J. ten; statute, law, rule; standard work, canonical

995
book; a code, documents; mortgage pledge; to
govern [ documents placed on a pedestal].
Phonetic in:
t'len ft
hi Yien shame, ashamed; bashful.
t^ln thick, abundant, rich, strong, prosperous; good.
vii*tuous.
1
tien j
tin (Vien J. e to present libation wi e; to esent, set fcu'th;
j
1 _ \ _ display; determine, fix — ^

[the seal has ot but
wine-jar on a pedestal, a stanW.
Phonetic in:
fs9ng S
t
•
ing ct lang < cT- N. pr. of place.
\ f.êng
tien tin tion feu; forehead, summit; fall topside down, fall;
9
t
J,
ovedhrow — [from
t;op,
sign, and ten |

• n<i'-
plion.].
tien tin " top of a mountain, peak
specif, enl. by
— [etym. s. w. a. last; char.
].
tien fin tien mad ;

CO vulsions.
fien t'^ln
i
Un J. fe,,.; heaven sky; atmosph wea er; light, day;
996
nature, atural; the heavenly power; God — [there
are various i terpretations: the — • o e
^ great;
•)r — that hich is above man etc,].
Phonetic in:
1
( iiim n, don;, to swallow, absorb.
1 t\in. 1 t^vn Vv
{ien i Y?.em J. /e to disgrace; disgr ce s., c’on osênd.
286
996 — 999 ting
M. c. A.
Co-signif ic in :
hov:
C
yau eg -
I
vast as the sky; august — [ sun and
heaven].
Men h}n tXien heaven, God — [tVom heave and see S82].
t*ien A," ^t'tem gee above. Phonetic In:
t''ie7i i'lm Y/m to lick,,1;aste; in C nt. also appL to a.syuon, w.

tîen
1
t*Um J. en; to add, increase.
fieri fi.nt yVr". J. den] fleldj cultivated land; (go out in the fields:)
to hunt — [picture].
fieii
t
(T ien to cultivate the fields; to hunt — [d^îen is etym. s. w.
a. last, char. enl. by an A. ;6« ,

ot recognized
in the old dictionaries but revealed by the modern

dial, is a var. of the same stem].
tien tin itien Imperial domain; to cultivate, govern — [etym. s. w.
a. last; char. enl. W ].
j
j'len l/m ornamental work in metal.
\ tien i tin I dîen
Co-signific in :
nan ndm 1
ndm J. d masculine male, man; son ;
(a eient
rank:) baron — e one who works 1:he fields].
j
mon mail
t
… 9" J. (6o !'.); plough-la d, usually 6 to 7 ('res — [interpr.
'
rmt of the other eleme ts unceâin].
Only apparently a part in;
fi'i si <s; J. .it (si)] to think, reHect; remeiiiLer; wish _[ pic-
ture of a head, see 813, and heart].
si sal
•
SHU
• >
J. sfu‘ fine, thin, small, delicate, subtle, trifling — [the

thread:) hair of the head, see 8131.
ting t
fi»U J.leng J. <; nail ^11 this sense superseded by
9i»y
^ feng next); rigid, strong, robust; adult male, man, soldier;
(single man:) single, alone; e 4 til of 1;he decimal
cycle of time - n?cko ing. char. — [pict:me of a
naiU.
!] (
ting tiei)g J. nail — [s. w. a, last in its first sense; char.
^ tevfj eiil. by ].
"1 ting alone — [s. v. ji. in one of its sense var.].
287
Q99— 1002 ting, t'ing
M. c. A.
ting ting tieng 1:o bid, e join upon.
ting ting tieng jingling oise.
ting ( ting tieng pimple, boil, ulcer.

' teng
— — t
tieng to beat strike, make; char, always appl. to a sy o .
w. M. C. J. "ta.
ting ting tieng drunk.

t
ting ( ting tieng J. tel, t'so (tiaii)] top of the head; carry on the head,
^ teng expose the hea to, put the head against, oppose;
summit, utmost, very.
ting ting tieng J. examine, deliberate, judge, decide, settle; revise
for publication.
’ fing fing fieng bank, la d-spit.

'
tinq t'ing dîeng J. tei] halting-place, refreshment place along the roads,
postal relay; shed, pavilion, kiosque; eminent,
straight, firm — [the sign. is abbrev.].
i g g <d'- J. sei, d'zd (ziau)], to complete, accomplish,

^ seng to perfect; become; perfect, ready, com.-
plete, whole — [ e seal has an ]

.
ting i ting (tieng) 3. tei, d'zo {tliau)] establish, fix^ settle; firm, stable,
1000 * teng cei 1;ain — [from sign, and t?^ng \
t'iiang<i{-
ting g tieng anchor stone.

ting ting tieng" J. a!t); a chor ingot, lump; slab — [etyni. s.
w. a last].
tim tin ien indigo.
tsan t§dn d'^'an <ct- broken seam; to vip cracked.
ting "ng '
''tieng
1
!
J.
.
^ 6
...
sacr*i6cial t^pod, regarded as emblem
1001
of imperial power _ [the seal is a picture of the
\
ancient tripod, the type of which is illustra d in
Couvfeu .
t‘ing tîng ifieng good —

- [the seal lias not ^ but ,
and ±; pro-
perly this is strictly dist. from 934, but ill
the der*iva s thePe is often confusion of this,
and 129
288
1002—1006 t ing, to
M. C. A.
Phonetic in:
fhig i eng. •J. •, *' tt:

hear; listen, obey; !’ listen to,
j
\ t'eng comply with, allow — [sign, is:
^ the faculty of
the ear].
•
i/ng t' mg •c
ctienq
O J. com% palace Imll, au'(Jienl;e chamber.
g t' in ig < cZ*-

j
J. iei\ announce, inform a superior; tu ofter,
display; a report, memox*ial, petition, ticcuiiiitioiv.
t g t sing iidng < t- J. 6' f/cm);. evidence, proofs, signs, luamfesta-

1
tio ; ve^fy, summon com.t; to reci.uH, to levy (;is taxes)

—[ e sigh. .is s all:) "details" slightly aWii.cv.].
.1 ! dîeng
|
see above.
I
.r i ^(tieng ! J. court, palace li:Ul audience chamber; uuiusion,

! house, family — [etym. a. w. a. last; char, e 1. hy ]•
!
I
Title-word is phone*tic in:
•w dtieng stalk; small beam.

*/- ^ /V
•
\
i ((Tieng dragon fly.

y
’
^ cell
d'ieng thunder.
t<
*i
^ •
\
*t
^ ^ i i*'(Vieng i J. '<«4 thrust outj stick out, project; stretchy straisihten,
Vt'ieng '
stiff, firm; protruding, eminent.

t •
/- 1C
^ "^(tieng
t C
'
I
stalk, staflf; straight, rigid.
€ *1^ t(ZVeng caHoe, 'boat, punt.

I
€
6
pVng see 1002 above.

1004 eng
1
)
A cognate word is:
"J 1
fiang J. 6 •/-); ( e (‘heju.ing’’ place:J court; hall; sub-
1 têng prefecture — [s. char. enL by
t'ing tîng ieng J. halting-place, refreshment place along the road.

1005
postal relay; shed, pavilion, kios^r 3; eminent, straight,
firm — p’ro sign., slightly al>brev., and

h’Tig 1
i’e
g phoH.].
fing
,
ieny
’
J.
ed,
is
• to halt, stop, cease, rest; interrupt, delay; finish-
e
satisfactory
m. s. v. a.
—
is;
[last
char. enl.
word ']
by
‘haUin ’-place"
to to td J. ta] much, many; often;, too much — [generally ex-

1006
plained: two evening double, several, any. As
the.ane. foniis of and "meat" :u’e very
Kaht.orkn, Analytic Dictionary. 289 19

1006-1009 to
I
M. C.
similar and sometimes stands foi §uo u9n

gives as alt. form of "roast", fire under meat)
beti;er interpr. is: two bundles of meat, big

store much]. Phonetic in:
tie te
/ <t: father (familiar style),
, c.. •
t t i t'sie diseased eyes.

tsl t’si • J. )
extravag nt excessive; exaggerate.
I { < d-g J. z; to transplant ricp; remove, shift change;
transmit, send.
}' to, to tud drooping branches; to dangle; cluster of flowers or

'
1
uits, bunch; lobe
top branches depicted].
of ear — [ tree with drooping
Phonetic in:
to \ud to tread, stamp the foot.
to to ''tud avoid, get out of the way, to hide.
to to tna to chop, mince.
to t
i t It
a na
A.
overthrow, ruin, *
fall clown — [fi’om sign, and
1008
tso 1
tsd (doubled) phon.]; char, also appl. to a syiion.
•
Y. A. i' M. cf. last w. in ext group.

eXj
Phonetic, abbreviated in;
to to. ''itun sliced meat; char, mostly used, however, as abbr. for
below as N. pr. of dynas A. M. swet' C.
to" tv \l\ul see bovc.

1009
Phonetic, complete or abbreviated, in:
to tf/ '^(Thci . da] overthrow, ruin; fall down — [etym=i^s. w. a.
title-w. in last group, which it has largely superseded].

tr/ f
a
WV (t •T. da; egligent lazy.
snei f s' ail ‘.s < dz-a J . zui'j follow^ accompany, accord with; together;
N. pr. of place and dynasty (in this la^t sense
generally superseded by above).
sjtei ts ilH < dz-a follow — [etym. s. w. a. s.
This last is phonetic in:
1 y "
sn&i 3>HU • <-a J. zuz ] marrow.
The of gr. 1008 in 6 reading A. xj - has
been superseded by a vulgar variant:
%uei fed to over row, destroy — [here has wrongly take e
place of e lower ,
and A. "attack" is
a additional sign.].
1
: -
ft
1011 1014 , <ou
M c
cobra; humpback — picture of a cobra].
i
humpback — — [s. w. & last; cIku.. enl. by ] :
(char, uko
appl. to a homophon w. etc.:) another, he --
[>. w. a. ].
Co
humpbacked; (tlie humpbacked animal:) camel; carry
on the back — [etym. s. w. a. last two and as |||^

char, specif, en]. by ].
co pullj rag; drag in, implicate; delay.
heavy stone, weight.
l)rinkj steep rugged patli.
J. da; /helm, rudder.

< d'*'-
\
J. eVia {zia)] serpent — [cognate to ?] .
fo Yo J. /a; steady, secure,, firm, safe; tranquil, settled, fixed;
ready —[ have the —women in one’s hand,
cf. 369].
Forms (soiuetimes interchanging with phoneti-
cally very curious sei*i6s:
nei 7101 %iudi putrid; hungry.
suei s ?7 strap to hold on by (in carriage); safe, tranquil;
soothe —— [there- are several more A. s^ with
as phon.].
t'o' t'oho sack bag — [the upper pn^ vas oi’ig. a picture of a
UJ 3
1
sack u. f*. carrying st:ones and wood].
Phonetic in
ff
t ok iêtk camel.
1
tu tou tuo' <'9 grubs in wood, AvoriDs in books; <‘kook-worra"
1
— [pho . more or less abbrev. but there
exists a l.ess conn on. It. form wi at
the left and e phon. complete].

•
1014
fou tau
t
' J. <ow);
nieasure,
peck measure; a dipper
cf*. ].
— [
Phonetic
I’aduated
in;
tou tav. t'gn lift, shake, tlii-ow, spread; rouse, excite.
291 19*
-
1014-1018 tou
C. A.
tan tadpole.
Co-signific in:
1
•
liii J;eu J (rcM); to measure; calculate, CO sider; guess, ex-

pect; dispose, prearrange, provide; provisions; ina-
tei'ials, stuff — [to measure _

rice].,
ka libation cup.
ft is a common but really erroneous form of R0--

see 400.
tern ct u J. td (jmi), dzu] sacrificial vessel; sometimes u. f .
w and f*. [picture of tbe sacrificial vessel illu-
'
strated in Couvreui']. Phonetic in:
S
•
tau cTg't bean, pulse,

'
tau to s p, loiter,, delay; lead as ajj seduce.
tau — J. to (toy)] smallpox, p*=>x pustules — [late char.].
an i J. to {tov)y do (dov)^ dzu\ head; top; end; principal,

.chief.
• •<2
8-U M <d'~ J. (ziw); vedical, upright, firm; place
vw’tically, establish ;
(upright-standing per-
son:) waiter, seryant — [the sign. is fii’m;
the 2d form a corruption].
Co-sig ifie in:
tuan 1 an J. tou; shen.t;
sacrificial rites, shorter

deficient — [ arrows used
than real arrows?].
in
tou tau w );
[
1 tdu J. to tight quairei; struggle for, contest;
1
dispute^ provoke — two hands holding sticks
1016
or weapons; in the 2d form 913 is added as pbon.;
in 6 8d,
^ "cut", see 1018, as co-sign.].
tou tau "' J. M); helmet hood; sack, bag — [(

pie1;iae of
1017
a helmet or hood round a nixman head]..
f
!( tau bag; muzzle of bask -work — [etyra. s. w. a. last;
char. enl. by ^].
fou’ _ sacri cial vessel —— [tlie seal is a picture; of the same

1018
st;era as ].
Co-signific in:
t k
'
talc < t~ to carve, chip-carving; chop, liajck, cut — [to

m }
carve a sacrificial vesse .
292
1019 — 1023 f ou, fsa, fsa!
M. c- A.
f ou *
tâu M cove^ng; above — [picture; e m. s. w.. a. ].
loiy
:
1 .
f<ou e r>.
go round; revolve; revolution, circle; all round, com-

plete — [last form enl. by Phonetic in;
— strike, break — '

[vulgar char.].
tsai tsai to cut, to wound, hiu’t [frrm sign, and

0 1
! tsâi I
dz^di phon., complete in the seal but here
I
I
abbrev.]. Phonetic in:
tml t.sol tsnl !

J. sa • interjection paîule) of admiration, astonish-
I
merit, doubt etc.
tsai tsoi tsai }

J. sai.; to plant.
tsai tsoi tsai i calamity — [s. a. see 117 ;

perhaps cognate to
title-word].
I
':
tsai tsoi ^tscii J. 5CU I
load on a cai^t; fill up; carry, contain;
put down
j
in writing, to enter, to record; a record;

a work, action; (appL to ah mophon. '.:) then, there-
upon; .1: (an "entry":) a year.
ts ai tsôi I
J. sai: cut out a dress; cut divide; cut short, restrain,
j
I
regulate; judge, decide.
ted i tdi tdi J. tai] carry on the head ;

support, uphold; to re-
!
speet _ must be sign, though the interpr. is
uncertain].
Co-si gnific in:
I
tsi tsi mi ced meatj to cut meat* — [to cut meat;],
I
(tsie tslt
j
dzîet cut in pieces; cut, intercept, stop — [cut up a
bird].
tsai tsoi tsdi J. sen’ a second time, once more, again; fm.ther.
tsai I
tsoi ^tsdi J. sai] servant, steward; officer, minister of state; to
go ',
rn; (to act as steward:) to slaii ‘ther animals
— [ ii (criminal:) shive in the house].
Phonetic in:
I', tsi seditnent, dreg; dirt, stain, vice.
293
h
1024 — 1026 ai, tsan
M. c. A.
ts' ai t ai dz*di J. sai\ aubatauee; natural talent, aluUity, capacity

] M poweV.
ts' at ts ol dz'di J. saA', zai; substance, material, stuff —— . s. v. ;i.
c
last: char gnl. by ]

» t ^ «
ts ai tsôl i(z at J. sai, zai] substantial things, valuables, property,

wealth; bribes — [ety • a. w. a. last two; char. enl.
1
].

c 7 c
tsoi - dz (11
.
J. living-place, place; reside in, be in, in, at, on;
.
consist in, exist — [the phou., regular in the seal,
is deformed in the modern char.; sign, is +].

\
r.
fsâi t'tai .
c •
dz'di •
< 1-
j
wolf; wolfish, cruel.
tsal — c
tsdi see 1021.
Co-signific in:
tsîin ts^ u c
; J. son, son; to propagate, survive, continue to exist;
p serve, tio si;ca’e, keep — [yj" capacity of
getting children; deformed i m

t , c ' •
ts ai ts oi ts at gather, collect; 1)0 pick, sel'ect; approve; (gathered:)

1025
variegated, beautiful colours, elegance; belrotlial
presents
band plucking on
;
gift, recompense; official
a tree]; to be
charge
dist.
— [
plen.
ts ai tsôl ts at J. sai] gather; select [etym. s. w. . - cluu’. taut;oL
enl. by ].
tsai tsôi J. sa ;
variegated, be utiful cdours, elegance; bi*illiaut,
— [etym.
lucky s. w. a. char, specif, enl by ].
tsai ts'oi ts ai vaêgated — [etyni. s. w. a. and as last; char.
specif, eul. by ],
A cog ate word is:
tsâi tsÔi ts
. <
at J. sai’ ings plu ed:) V allies — [
i herbs
gathered]-
1026
tsan — c
tsdm liair-pin
dist.
(now superseded by
from 323.
[ picture]; be
Phonetic, doubled, in:
!
a ts'dm
t
ts dm already; mai'k of past tense; nevertheless — [2d form
a vulgar contraction].
294
1027 1032 tsan, ts an
•
M. C. A.
i tsan tsdn imn introduce a visitor and aid him to can’y the presents
[
j
10£7
I
aid, assist; introduce, praise, eulogise — doubled.

two perso s coming forward with money].
tsan tsmi Uitn J. an; praise, eulogise ‘
[etym. s. v. a. last ;
char
enl. by ].
j Jmn imn to collect, hoard.

1
(tsûun \ dzudn
^tsan '^tsdn Cdzân quicke the pace; m’ge on.
Vtsdn
ts cm tsiln
£
tsuan bore a hole, pierce; penetrate into.
tsuan tsfln *'tsudn continue, carry oil, imitate.
tsân ts dm see 1026 above. Phoneti in:
/cm ts^dm sorrowful; sometimes u. f. last.
tsan tsam Udm hairpin.
ts^ an ts'am <

dz'dm J. san; Bilkworm; sericulture.
=^jrrr. ts^dn t Sidra sla dei’j ccuse.

1
1 tsdn
tsien tslm tsiein false erroneous; excess, disorder; usurp.
t
i tauten tsxm d i m to ford a stream; lie at the bot1;om of water; hidden,
J
secret — [2d form a corruption].
tsân tsam n e 1026 above. Phonetic in:

1029
j
?n L we two (contraction of p M. sa-wn); 2.. time

J
- period (contraction of fsaw-wcm) — [re-
cent char.].
— [fi.om
^
e
an to pierce, stab hattid and broken bone,
2 i.
bad etc. see 9 9]. Phonetic in:
,-2. f
(
ts^ dn J. sau] to swallow, eat; a meal.
,-2
c tsân tsdn ei’y fine and pure i*ice; food, vi ds, feast matei'ialsj
pure, fine, splendid.
. see above, Phonetic in;
i bright brilliant.
C
ts'am ts^dm J. san; A. W2 (the " ree-s ."
1 CO stellation:) Oiîon;
9 :
ov 9 st>m sidm ts^dm ; ree objects or persons together; come to-
gethcr iy; consult with, ftdvise, assist; go and
295
; '
1032 — 1036 fs an, fsang,
M. CJ. A.
visit; impeach — [
the three stars of Orion
sign.; function of unceâin (A. us
har ly phon.)]. Phonetic in:
t/aji *6 , ts'dm scold; rail at, provoke.

<
t , t ^
isân ts^ dm ts (
4 J. sem; gr*ieved; misoi’abl ci’url.
S9H gvm (h.ip, leak, soak throi disti!.

.
ts g tsong tsdmf J. so (saw); to bury ;

hide — cover a dead
1033 person's Ijody with herbs (doubled: t;he lower
.
now deformed into the word is cognate to
to hide]. Phonetic in:
tsuny — tsdng^ fat; greasy, dirty..
tsa g tsong ^
tsdng dkjH.ul, commendable, good, dght, happy — [from
1034 sign, and tsîang \
dzîang phon.].
Phonetic in:
tSinifJ tsong tsdng J. (saw); iU-gotten goods; plunder, tribes..
( ts'auff tst ng f
ctng J. zo (zati)] J: to hide^ conceal; to hoard; store up
j
1 tsaiig \ tsong [ dz dug" st:ore-room, treasury; T et —~ [cognate to

|
and ].
( ts" an g f tsông
j
dz dug see bove.
1035
Usn 1 tsong [ dz^ dug'
tsimg tsong dz^dng' J. zo (.zau)] (the hidden -parts:) entrails, viscera —

[etym s. w. a. last; char, sj^cif. enl. by |^].
-
a ts^dng J
—
so (saw); gi'anai’y; (appl. to
Phonetic
wall inside
in;
a homophon. w.:) fluiried
which you place the grain].
ts
Jc <eo
ts^dng expanse of water, vast; cold.
Ji
(,d
WWW
w the hold of a ship — [vulgar char.].
f
is Is
w any J. (s k); 31811; g vegetation; colour of vege tioi!
-
green; blue, azure, the sky Heaven; grey, hoar v.
/V
coo
w the bouse fly — [vulgar char.],
/
<s :S w /I - t
tsi(nui
n ,y
to peck; to cough, choke,
I
cs
/c
/
tsiami spear, weapon; beat.
<
/ -s /r
tie - tit rang J. (sazt); spear; guu, jjistol; -pipe — [etyai. s.
v. a. last;].
w—
c •
-
s Jv
<s walk easily and rapidly.
(
.
-
w
—
<?0
/1 V?
s. -
*1 take by force, rol»^ plunder; ^
; attack, vush against
296
1036— 1042 *5 3 & fsau, fsau
c.
jif
t tong J /
J. so (sa!^ £|: to wound; I
to begin, to found, origi-
nate, invent.
f/wa t'tong J. 50 (saw); sore, abscess, ulcer.

I
J3 ia g
i fsau tsou tfsctu J. so (saw); early in the morning; early, soon, long
1037 >
i
I
I
since — [under t;he seal has not but .
;
interpr. uncertain] Phonetic in:
bV ts OH 1(
;, J. so (âw); herb, plant; grass, straw; coarse; mean;
coarse draft; short-hand -
— [etym.s. w.a see 104i].
i
fsau I
tgou t
tsdu a flea, scratch; sometimes u. f*. the homophon. ^
— [upper part picture of a claw, see 1179; thus:
the scratching
^ insect].
Cognate words are:
I
saw 5
t
sau scratch.
. I
80H smi rub a horse; scratch, iii’itate, stii. up, vex, trouble;
sadj disturbed.
( tsau [
fs'ou ^\Wdu- i
J. zb (zau ) ;
A. to go to progress hasten;
! I c
,. |l 'S M I
,
/S 0" I fsdii I
come forward, bn’ing forward, oi*igi ate create,
build, make — =
[to go tell something].
Phonetic in:
I
sVut ts on ts au I
coarse paddy; rough, common.
fsau tsou tfsdu bathe, wash — [from sign, and saw |

s phon.].
1040
i
Phonetic in:
I
I
[
. c
tscut i
t»on [
tsdu t aquatic* grass; graceful.
i ts’ au tsôii J '^t/dn herb, plant — doubled; s. w. a. by which it
is now superseded]; as sign, abbi’ev -f+.
fstgu ts'ou ^ts%7v J. saw); lierb, plant; grass, straw; coarse; mean;
I
— [from
I
coarse draft; short-hand s . and

tsau I
tsdu phon.j cf. 1037 and 1041^
tsau dz^dii herbs u, f*. black-dyeing; black; (black-clothed:) ser-
vantj lict;or, yamen-runner _ [same char, more or
less deformed].
Titie-word is phonetic in:
tsâu *
. tsôu !!/«', fe ale of horses., asses e .
297
1 :
1043 — 1045 ts av
'
, tss
M. C. A.
ts^ a U tsôu dz^du J. so (saw); N. pr. of an ancient state (iu the East,
c
1043 Shantung); (char. pi. to a homophon. v.:) a crowd,

company, class, plural suffix; assocna ,
colleage, an
'
official, a judge — [the seal has dohbled above.
now contracted: the name of tKe eastern
regions]. Phonetic in;
ts'âu is*' 2t
£
dzCiu noise, hubbub, cry.
1
ts^ au ts ou c
dz du ough, anger; oppress; (iis;Ulleiy.
ts\au tsôu
c
dz du maggots in fruit.
7 t a
…‘ OM dz au canal; transport by Avater.
tsau tsou c
tsdu sediment, dregs.
tsaii tsou ts a J. so (saw); come acrofciSj meet with; chance, hasard;
revolve, go round; a tur , .a time.
tsvk tsdk J. so&M; law, rule; patter model; (after e model of:)
10-14
according to, in that way, thus; CO sequently, tlicn,
. thereupon — [to carve a shell. pattern? oi’:
amputation and a fine law .

(c
below) . Phonetic in:

'
tsd t lyk {3 pic J..SO& side, inblinmg, slanting, oblique; .pad;ml, pre-
judiced; loWj mea [etym. s. v. a.
t/a. t
• vk J so/cu ; to pity, sympathise wi
•t’ 6 vk tsidk J. sokuj to fathom to sound; estimate, guess.
s
•
/X tsi
>
<-9 latrine^ privy; rapid stream between high cm-

IhH 1
J
bankmc ts.
t'sako /svk < ts- J . seAu.; punish, reprove ulam&; raake s. 6. respon-
1045
sible, lay a charge on; to exact, require from; tax, duty,
-[! ^ : from ;i fine) sign. and ‘5 phon.

the latter now badly deformed]. Phonetic iii
Uik fsvk <ts- conical cap, turban.
c
tsi tsik tsiiik J.se&if; gather toge er, accumulate; repeat continuous.
tsi tsik tsiak J. e ’ footp^nt, track,
4 t:race vestige; 1)0 trace follow
up, examine [etyna. s. v. a. ].
/,£ f tsik tsiek J . seki 1:0 twist, spin; achieve, finish; achiever!—u’nt
1 sefc merkorious deed.

t
tsi f tsV <-9 J. si ( . mois r soak, steep.
1 isik^
fsai fsdi 4 < ts-g J . sat'; to owe mo ey; debt.
298
r
1046—1049 is 9, tsong, tsi
M. c. A.
see H59.
j
f V Y /c
1
vk < gt-
J. sakuy Batm (satu); writing tablet; a list,
’
documc t, records; diploma — [)}||(
picture
1046 of wooden. Titing slips tied toge ei’].
Phonetic in:
gi-
a t'sako k J. saku] palisade; fence, bars.
/ f f 42 w u 3 . 80 {sov)’ A. to add; the last; N. pi..; dz^dtig:

, t rI & past, finished already; mark of past tense.
.
/V
3 -2
» "
*9 9
'
w 7
-2 w .w n J. zo (zou)] to add, increase, accumulate — [etym. s.
w. a. last; char. enl. by +].
^ /V s w
T
J. zO (zov)] hate abhor.
s J. so (sow); layer, storey; degree; Uem, affair.
^
^ ^ /b s
rw
—w
9
<a
3
J. so (soil), m); give, bestow, confer; a. present,
w .
no
p 3 walk with difficulty, shamble along; dawdle, delay;
^ dilatory.
J. so (sow); (traiiscr. of Sanskr. samqha:) biuldhist priest.
tsvak J. 5 ; ("go a meal" says Suo uan); go approach,

arrive; approaching:) soon, i mediately, at once;
w then thereupon; i, e.; supposing, if — [fi.om •
sign.
(see 13 and A. this 1 ’ttcr is probably plio .
i spite of i;he A. final as again is phon. in
;
thus the Arch, sounds of this group are obscure].
j
Phonetic in:
I
/_
sA tsidk 1
centipede.
•
"lii
/V
oo I6 tsiet J. setau knots or joints of bamboo; section, di-
vision; paragraph article; sectio of tune divi;iions
of the year, seasonly festival; June ,

circum-
stances, affair; symmetry, rhythm, measure; mode-
i.ation, self-control, chastity; (char, also u. f. :) sign,
of ma date seep e, seal, diploma.
i tsvt dziM J. ^tsu disease; grief, fault, shortcoming; find

j j
fault with, hate; severe, cruel, violent — [ disease

caused l)y
^ a shot].
9
1049^1053 tsi
M . c. A .
r
tai tsnt dziU hat;ej to envy, jealousy — [etym. s. w. a. last; char.
specif, e 1. by ].
taot dz ^
t gorze, furze.
—
!
—
1
f tsjflic ;
J , seki\ spine; back or stay of things; ridge [the
1050
1 tsek seal has above a picture of e spine And ribs
below flesh].
A cognate word is:
tsik dzicik (bo y lean, em cia1;ed, poor — [same char, add.
.
tsi :) wirti
f f
\ tsefc of
tsi ts tsiak
A
short steps, cramped.
*
t
tsi tsik
1
tsidk a plough-share^ pointed, sharp — [that with which you
1051 tsidk go slowly and cleave:) plow
1 e field].
Plion cti c in ;
f ts‘1 tslk tsidk panicled millet; N. pr. of a famous minister of agri^

c
culture later on dei ed; gods of ag^culture; N. pi..
- of pi ace.
tsi tsai tsiai

A
<-d J . sai] sacrifice — [ fVom hand, meat
10
and j
sign, i ritual words], Pho etic in:
••••
tsi tsai t ai <-d J. sai] border; junction, meeting; juncture,
state of affairs.
ts ai ts^'oi is ai <- herbs, straw; N. pr. of an ancient state.
a t'sdtfj isat .
J. s« & ("saht); examine into judicially, consider.
research discern discover.
105 S
}
r
*
tsap dz wp J. sit {sipiC)\
collection;
flock together;
mix; accomplish
gather;
—
union;
[originally three
compile,
above birds flocking in a ti’ee; the 2d an

older form is a symbol; three strokes running to-
gether].
A c-ognate word is:
tsa imp dz^ dp 5. ZO (zapu)j mtsu (zatu)] things of various colours or
kinds brought together, miscellaneous; mixed con-
r
fused — [from and ‘ ^5 the of e latter
transferred 1:0 the left par .
300
3 .
1 4— 1058 fsi, fs’f
a A.
f ^ cb:i(lk sacred imp ’ial field — [fV ra sign, and
sidk phon.]. Pho etic in:
Jr
si dzîlik J.M&t'; vTiting tablet Hb‘t, ‘‘e stei.; record of population.
-
T sI dsia '<
i
sti’aw mat on which place 1;liings; support,
help; to help; take the'help of, avail 0 . s. of.

I
*
UI55
c
tsi jfit J. sit'si (siYi); seveiij seventb Phonetic in:
tsnt ts^lUt
I
seven — [sign, is : t]ie tree producing a fluid].
fs'lto ts let J. setsu (setti)'^ to cut, cut off, carve, mince; sharp, in-
tense, urg(?nt; abbreviate, a sumraary.
is'%
*•
t'§ ik A 0 boot at vajl at;.
J
-2 tsîei J. s wife, consort of first rank _ the wo-

luan who in her 3* hand holds broom, ].
Phonetic in:
<cc
tsîei cold, freezing; poor, miserable.
ts'iei grieved, suffering — [etym. s. w. a. last].
<s tsîp.i J. ‘ i'; roost, perch; sojourn, stay.
-2
pp to whisper in the ear — speak in the e r].
Phonetic in:
s( w ts twist, Join; continue, succession; to follow up, catch.
»r
•
c
c
w tsîdp J. ifl [sipu)] repair put in order.
/
I" clzhp bring together; harmony, arrange.
/-
o
c
w fs to store weapons; store, collect; restrain.
/u s -If
tsVljp oar, paddle, to row.
5
c
w [ UPV I
A. /
.9
Z/ to gather (cf.
.
•
to bow. joining
f
dzidp the hands before the breast, salute.
I
varnish tree — [ picture of a iree with drops

and fluid flowing].
varnish tree — ‘
[s. w, a. last; chai’. tiautol. enl.
^ '
by ].
J. w varnish — [ety s. w. a. last two; (5har.
specif, enl, by J
Title- word is phonetic i j
:J. w (s M); knee; lap;- (tjrbse 0 the’lap:) children.
, r
'
1059 — 1062 ts J, tsiang, ts'ising
M. c. A.
tsT tsîk tsieh J. sekh) battle-axe; suffering, distress; pity, commi-
1059 s .ation, ’mpa y; kin, relatives — [from sign,
and phon. see 907].
c
tsV t ik tsiek gi*ief, sorrow, sad — [etym. s. w. a. last; ciiar. enl. by j .
f tsu ~ r tsvuk to tra pie down; compress, contract; press; urge,

(
1 ts'u 1 tsuh 1 tsînk urgent.
is a1 dzîei J. set’ umforra, equal; even, level; all together, all;

c
1060 !
put in-order, arrange ;

orderly, correct; N. pr. of
place — symbol]. Phonetic in:
ts% c
dzîei J. se; sai; navel,
1 * • ••
7
tsi’
, Js
,•
tsai dz tni tlie sbepliercVs-purse.
fisi tsed J. zai; to pare^ Iriin, cut even; adjust; mix (as medi-
•
cine); a dose. ,
tsi tsai tsiei give, a present to se d; luggage,

c
tsi fsal tsiei to mount go up; st;eep.
tsril \tsiei to crowd, press, throng.

( • i|:
tfti tsai tsiei J. N. pr. of a river; I
-to fbr a stream, help
over; help, save,
tsai tsieV cle g up, e weather.
"
tfil ri fi
fS'n t'^rd < ts- J. s 1’ purification, abstinence, fasting; pure;
retired apartment; studio, 1 rary.
<,
!.
isCd dzai
‘•* <€?/- class, category; plural suffix.
.
- . ,
0
1
g J: an offering, prese t to
tsia taniifi I
fsimu/ I
J. nom-ish, help;
to hold, take, grasp; undertake, be on the poi t of

!
(mark of future tense); to direct lead, to act; mark

of an object placed before the yerb; j
leader, mili-
I
ly chief, general .
— [fro han in the

(
umb"
i
var .:} offer me t s ‘ nnd I
dziang phon.]. Phonetic in:
tslctng I U6 g t slang j
congee; broth; starch.
fsiaug
\
ts 7tg J. 0 .aw); exhort encourage, praise; aid.
tsiang Uong ^tsiang ;

oar.
].
j
1.,,| <$ 1)^.«?, ,

an aquatic grass wUli edible stalks ;N. pi’, (family 11
i
,5? .
g J. 6 (
•"); soy, sauce pickled food.
I
fsdiu] flzimig a plank, boai;d, tablet; a bed — [
half of ;i
u tree].
302
1062^1066 tsîang, tsiau
M C. A.
i
.
• Phonetic in:
" tsông dz'ianq spear; to wound, kill.

^
—
^ ^ ts 6ng c
dzîanq
A J J. s/aw); a wall
double wall for keeping
[the sign, is
grain); in the
to store
2d form
(
+ has bee substituted

^
ts ng see last gro
^
.rM t
• ong dzîana
c J. So
(siau)] b^d; a stand — [in e 2d form has
y.J
^ c • •
been substituted to
t'song ta, J. d'£o (ziau); form, shape, figure, looks, behaviour;

.2:
kind; circumstances; the circumstances:)
^ sort,
ent, accusation,
(tell
a report, state
g
SS I ^
t' iong Jsiang adorn; disguise, feign — [s. v. a. '
^ -2: t' iong ijian J. so (salt); strong vigorcnis; abundant, flourishing,
eminent; esteem, exault.
fsia tsông dz'iangi see above. Phonetic, in:

i 6S j
tsang tsong tsang ;

skilful, commendable, good, right, happy.
\ts iang tsônfj dzîang & w 11, e 1062 above.
The :rigbt part, common to both variants, is u. .

phonetic, in;
tgi tdztpmg
*
<1 ng J. So (smt); mast, boom, spar.

I
tsiau tsiu I
tstau J. s i); burn, scorch, roast — '[ fire under
a bird]. Phonetic in;
I . • *>
tsiau t8in tsiau libation, sacrifice; consumed,
tsiau tsi tsieu plantain, banana; fuel, straw.
c
jjsiau I
tsîu Udzîlki A. dzîaxt, blame, ^clicule (uf. ,
7:
\ tsîau I
;l Uîdn drum wer, war-tun.et on wheels; Ju.jm’ed.
/i.aw I
Uîu ;
2 T < • ..
suffering, grieving, inelancLoly.
fsV " tsîu dzîciu

It-'*'
I
J. id (sew); fuel,
t
tst{au i
j
t look at, sec.
Si tsiau tslu -
so above.
-
lOGU I
Co-signific in:
],
1
i t'sQm fxa»>r <ts- to moisten, dip mt;o water —

libation: to pHnkle with
1 :
1067 — 1070 tsiOt tsie
sign of mandate, sceptre, seal;, diploma picture];

[g
in compoun s. sometimes taking the iHodern form
e. g. in Phonetic in:
J. zetsu ( 2 ? t); cut, break 0 interrupt; reject; to
pass across; decide, decidedly, absolutely — [has
nothing to do Avith ,
for the seal lias: to
cut a thread, sign., and phon.].
Co-signific in:
J. i• seal) stamp; to seal, p^nt — [the left part is
»*
hand turned on the side].
i
quick, sudden.
Phonetic in:
^ . 7 (?/ ‘
J. s w); hunt, (|iuiiTy; gai a victo quick, smart,
!
clever.
-2 t e ,1. carve min6e; sharp,

.1
tsVef I J. setsw (seiK); to cut cut off,
intense, urgent; abbreviate, summary — [from

: sign, and -t I
tsmt plion.]. Phonetic in:
1-2
tsxex j
<-t/ J. sei] masonry^ ornamental tiles; layers, steps;
I ,
to pave.
‘•2 . tYe a !
J. sa (siVi
) 0 0 ); A. 0 : a small table — [picture];
H .‘
tsiiu
1
1
<
tmy
.
\ (char. appl. to a homopho . abs . w. :) a particle in
1
tlie oldest poetical style; (char, also appl. to and
1
pri cipally u. i*. other abstr. w.:) .a etc.
morcoverj besides, and; meanwhile. Pho etic in:

1
•I e tse ^tsâ !
elder sister; young lady.
I • >
c
a i a dza !
<cfet- ! J. sa; a ra (appl. to a homophon. bsti’.w.;)
1
examine, investigate — [2d form, though
really erroneous, is the most comiuo j.
s
c
(
dz^d tigeWsh — [8(1 form really erroneous].
s tsilil \tsj^6 I
J: N. pr. of river; ! s1;op, obstruct, cease,
s .t tsuil tsi 0 hemp, sackcloth; sack, to e velop; rustic, coarse,
Itsuii ulcer, ajbseess.
1 tsîô
t *
's tsîiii
A 0 maggots.
t'sa 0, precate, take oath.
- J. so; i
— 304
;
1070—1072 ts'ie, tsien
M. C. A
tm }•§ ‘ w J. so; hinder, stop, obstacle.
tm . f§0 ‘ w ' a stand for meat at sacrifices; sacrificial bowl — [sign.
is: two slices of meat, cf. ].
tin '/ dziô hoe, to hoe, to weed — fs. a. ].
; tsu ' J . 27.0); help.
tsu tsou tsuo J. so; rent, lease; land tax.
tsu tsou (tsuo J. so; paternal ancestor; fou der; origin, first; model,
take as a model ;
sacri ee before start a journey.
tsu tso (f.suo si band, girdle, tassels, fringe.
tsû ts ou • c
tsûo J. so; coarse grain, rough, Lad, vulgar; careless — [s.
w. a. ].
tfsu ts; ou dz'uo advance, go to.
c
- ^tsu tsôu dz^tw to die.

<
ts'w tshp tsîlip J. 6 ( maid-servant; concubi e, wife of second

1071
or lower rank — [ e seal has not hut: a
woman who is .(slave:) servant because of a
crime (here abbrev.). — her own or her family's.
cf. ]. Phonetic in:
e ' O tsicip J. 50 (sepu), sets7i- ,{setu)] connect, join, meet; succes-

sive, connected; union, intercourse; receive, take.
sa snp ?ap <8- a shower; slight, passing.
tsien { tsln (tsian (A. dz'dn: to -wound, cut, destroy in tliis reading an
X -
1072 1
1
1
- ydz^dn sense superseded by ext); <•w: (truncated:) small:
ts\(H tsan J.
cramped,
za to
arrow
wound,
—
cut,
[ lance doubled].
murder, destroy; oppress
c
murderer, brigand • — [etyni. s. w. a. last in one of

its readings; char. enl. by ].
tsien tsm c
tsien J. sen; writing tablet; letter, document; fancy papei*.
t . < • ••
tsîen ts^ln rs ("1 J. sew; shallow; super cial; shor% insignificant, weak.
tsîen tsln <
dzîen J. se ,, copper coin, a "cash ” money; riches; ounce,
( 7 t • ••
a ‘(mace, ten1:h of a .
tsien ts^tn dz tan J. sen; tread upon, trample down; walk, follow, imi-
tate; arrange i a row.
tsien dzicin J. se cheap; woi* less, mean, low; my.
tsien tsln
1
dz ran J. sen] farewell banket, presents of food to a depading
\ tsicm Wend; provisions.

sien sin sidn thread, wire, line; clue, to trace — [s. w. a. .
Karlgren, Analytic Dictionary. 305 — 20

:
1072—1077 isien, ts'ien
...
C . A .
. !
t
tsan { tidn an << '-
1
J, san-j bowl, cup.
t. t
t/an M !s (t level down, tWm, pare; cut off.
fjan f sail Vz'a

*1 !
J. s n: covered passage, enclosure; shed,
storehouse; shop.
tsien dz tan see above. Phonetic in:
fsien tsin tsiiin^ dash up, splash.
tsien tslm / ". sharp point, pierce, cut — [etym. s. •.

. and now
1074
superseded by
Phonetic in:
^ ^ two men and lance].
ts id" — ( tsif/m wild onioij.
fsij.e — iJsuim see above. —

Phonetic in;
1075 \&8 w -
ffien
‘si/em J.se"; thin silk thread, fine, delicate, small; thin silk
stuff, embroidery.
tal ttilni
C
tui
A m destroy, kill — [cf. 1074 above].. >
te)i ts'lm 'ts j/h J. hamboo, slip, tally; a wan.ant. a lot — [etyin.
s. w. ‘a. ].
t
… i …
‘
< ts^-
j
repent, regret.
t/avA t snm ?$W < fift- prognostic, omen; ve^f)', fulHl; sometimes u.
I
f. last.
fsVe tsln "‘ J. tliousand — [the seal char has above +

1070
ten platoons of inen, a troup ot thousand?].
tit ten Js'ien chief of a thousand men; thousa d cash — [etyni. s.
• a. 1 St; char, enl. h.v ].

Title-word is phonetic hi:
tsien ts^ln e" road ncH.th and south.
ts ien ts"in dzien • rcH fm.e-part; before in space or time; auterr r:
[
J. .s .
;
107
go l>eforo, preceile. •advance — tlio prow of
boat (see 12; ) depicted Hke (foot) a

hoot (top l) ot? . Phonetic in:
'V" HI n (
J. ife»; to fry, decoct; be anxi u.s.
tsien tslH ''tsiiin ,T. s i; cut, sh r, shears, sci cn*s.
tsien
‘
'
A cut
s.
off, destroy, abolish; in
a. last].
rcept; scissors T^[otym.
faien tsl )l ,J. .sw; arrow.
306
.
1078—1081 tsîen, tsin, ts'in
M. c. A.
tsîm
C
tgt
ia
A
i all together _ [< collection of ind
1078 persons].
Forms a plionetic series witli very irregular
initials:
ts'ie7i ts'lvi
t
tsiani
A bamboo tablet, ducumeiit; a lot (in divination); label;
to sign, o/s narae — [etym. s. w. a. ^].

kien Iclm kioni^ J. ke?i; sword.
kien klm IcnjDi J. to bind together; restrain, regulate, •rule; to
check, tally; pick up, g’rasp — [there was also an

f
A. reading- join the hamls].
kien klm 'kin in J. ken] envelope, label; restrain, regular, pattern,
rule; to check, investigate, examine, revise, com-

pare — [etyni. s. r. a. last].
kien kcinijhrnt kmn J. kcu] soda.

' < t
kien g lam ken: frugal, economical; moderate, small.
kl))i J.
ten nu prove; proof; vet-ify, come true: examine.

C ...
hien / ," X'ut})} J. ken] a defile; dangerous.
X " c
ham yjhn to d ire; ohen 11 . f.
Ue.n llm Liam J. ).en; to harvest, gather in, collect; extcM.t.
h…
t
Hen kwm face, countenance; pi’estig'e, reputation.
Vl )i
U n Him lx dm
'
dress a corpse.
lien llm lifhn lady’s clt.e ing case; ti.ou enu [the seal has
1
and ]'
tsin tsun tsien a vance, incrense; drain; X. pr. of «au nnci nt State
j
and dynasty — [tlic seal has doubled above:

the arriving', advancing suii?]. Phonetic in:
tsi)i tmn tsi^n red silk; to gird.
1
tsin 1
?
1
V;t i J. cV£in ( fempty, exhaust; use to the utriiost;
1080
\ _ 1 __ 1 V.s ,• limit, end; use up, finish; entirely all — [from
JUl^ ami sign, and a phon. A. tsiBn see 1321].

tff utmost;
fsht
\
istivi > i to the entirely, all [etyni. s. -w. a. last in
^ t'ân its 2(T reading; cbm, eiil. l>y ].
A cognate word is:
fsin ^tsun "’ A?.- ashes, remnants — [sa e diar. enl, by ]
ts^ in — to sweep _ [the seal ]ias broom- ami 1 … ml.

1081
now contracted].
307 20 *
— ;
1 1 1084 fsVn, fsf
M a A .
<1 42 J. in (sin) ; (to sweep overt) to invade, usurp ;

en-.
croach upon — [etym. s. w. a. last; char. enl.
by ].
J • sm); to flood, soak, immerse.

y
^: I J. I• Si• )~; to sleep; sleeping place, welling room;
back room of an ancestral hall — [sign. : a

^
bed in jj-* the house].
¥ .s 142
jS a kin of rice; (where Hie said rice gre-w:) N. pr. of
valley, ancient state a d dynasty — [below,
;; above, 1;lie seal has two hands holding

a pestle, now badly contracjted]. Pho etic in:
<
s g hazelnut tree; a grove,
/•
g
/^0 s M /u.
>
arrive, reach; the utmost; great number,
. 9
cv 9 s Jfc*
s. g luxuri tj numerous.
tf J. sin ( be intimate witJi,
approach, touch, kiss; relatives, parents;- one’s own,

attached ,
love
personal, self — [from sign- and f

i
sc*
c I> coffin.
?
y
g9 2 underclothing; lining’ prcnect, aid.
a
^ /.
/
42 J. s
the
village of
central scjuare
900 divided between 8 farmlies,
cultivated in common for tas
and containing
a desig of the
village well; a well, pit
9 squares of a village, the point

— [
marking e well],
A cognate word is:
hole, pitfall.
I Title-word is co-signific in:
&9
•
& -s f J. 7
area of a. <
&aw); to plough, till;
village,
cultivate
and plough
—
•
01 field].
e
^ as abbreviation for this hmg is phonetic

slightly deformed, iii;
•Mf 9 <9- J. keij gio (•…' amputation, punishment;
law example, imitate.
— 308
1084—1087 tsing, ts'ing, tsUu
M. c. .
king g •
,
W <9- J. e cout;our, shape, form; figûre,
face; body; co guratioa, the state of; take

shape, appear, show, depict.
taking tsing tsîdng J. green; (various kindred colours:) blue, azure,

1085 \ ts^ eng grayish — [the colour of vegetation,
? 1
srmg<s- in the same time phon.; ct Introd.
p. 2]. Phonetic iu:
tsîng ts'iruj
c
ts^ idnq
^ J. sei limpid pure, Wight; clean, to cleanse.
C . < •••
tsîng
1
tsîng ts ang J. sei, s'.a"); beg, de and, invite; please; to ask.
1
tsing tsing tsicirtj J. Mi.; le s of the eye; pupil; eye-l)alL
tsing
j
tsing
c
tsilinq
*>«y
J. set’., so (au); selected rice, excellent, finest; per-
\ tseng fecf, delicate, subtle, very small; essence, essential
part; semen, vUal energy; skilled.
tsing tsing tsidny leeks in blossom; turuip.
f
tsimj tmig fits ng cricket; dragon-fly.
1 sVwg \ tsîclnq
cA «7
tst ing tsing c

dz'ilinq
A «7
J. sei., d' w); passio feelings, affection; natural
disposition; sta of things, circumstances.
tsîng dzîang J. sei; rahi ceasing, clea^ng. up; cloudle .
tsln<j tsin dz ang J. sei.; iluiet, still, repose; ti’ausquillize — [etym. s. ’.
a •
]-
f
~
1
-
f
3 A. s ‘ son-i -law; t^silln: pretty, comely.
\ tsîen ) sm^ 1 tsîcin
Co-signific in:
ts^ a i ts^di
c
ts^di J. s«i; dislike, suspect, suspicious; guess — [a
(green, greyish etc.:) cui'iously coloured dog?]-
f
tsîu I tsâu ziû < dz- J. (wV); prisoner, prison; to imp^son — [a
1 sin 1 t'^*âu man in an enclosure]. Phonetic in:
1086
tsîUf sin iau 2 t < dz- to swim.
tsUu ts'au ^dz'iû must, ferment;ed drink; brought to pei'fection; mUifary

1087
\
chief — [see 258]. Phonetic in;
<
tsîu i
tsâtc dziû to collec^tj urge; strong; a herald.

1
iu iau <2 J. i monkey; (câr. appl. to a homoplion.

1 abstr. w. :)
resemble, like, as, as if, equal
to yet, still, still more.

m iau ,isu <2 to scheme, pla ,
deliberate; someti es u. 1 1 81:.
in iau
1
<z light carriage; ligl trifling.
309
1088 1091 ts'iUf tsi
M. c. A.
tsîu tsau J • (si‘u)
;
autumn ;
harvest — [when the gmin
1088
;s heated through:) ripe]. Phonetic in:
:
tsîu ts rm t
W a .crupper.
tsiu tsau tsiû joi bind 1;ogethei’ pinch, grasp.
j
1 tsâu
tsôn gau t
dzîdu
•• «•*« J.
•
mt .a choly, sad; a xious.

t t • • • •
t8iau ts iu Jnau hoe, shovel, spade, dig out.
tsi' ts.t (tsi J. (si); child, son; the young £ animals; egg, seed,
1081)
product; disciple, student; philosopher, master; an
ancient grade of nobility; noun suffix in Mand.
— pictut* 6 of a child].
A cognate word is:
tsl tsi dzi J.- d'£i (zi)j to breed, 11011 ^ 511 ;

bring up, treat with
fatherly love, 'h »'ish; (a "broliglit-up" person:)
name or
‘;
style’ taken at 20 y. ;
name, appellation;
word ;
Avritte character, letter — [to have, a
child in the house].
'tsi 'tsl \tsi to bear, carry,, sustain; diligenlj careful — [01 is this
cognate to to bear a child?].

tsl tsl diligent — [etym. s. w. a. last;].
Oo-signi fic in:

t 5 t|:
hou •/ J. ko (kau ) good, well, happy, ear; very; in
[
;
order to; |>: to Idve, to like — wife and

child].
1
Distinguisli fro
7"V & kidt 0 e-armed; helpless, solitary, lo e — (jthe s m old
picture as but with only 0 e arm].

1
tsi' tsl tsl to stop. Phonetic in:
tsl tsl ifsl J, (s/); elder sister.
tsi' dz .C J . 1 (8.i) d'i (zi); (breath:) self; personally; by it;-
1
i
f
self,
is a
naturally; (pass out:)
picture of the nose in a

out from, from
human face
— [
(and
i
1
ans "nose e. g. in breath >self, ct Sanskr.
atmdn- "breath'' and ‘‘self ’’ in compounds often
1
contracted iu1;o e. g. ].
310
. •
1091-1095 tsi\ tsi
i
M . c. !
A .
1
Co-signific in:
— j
tsdt we two; Ij we — [one's own pf appellation].
1
#Si* tsl
<
tsi
••
incult or new-broken ground — [the upper part ( —
obstructed stream) means inundation; inundated
fields, fields not yet drained for cultivation; the
1
2d and usual form is a corruption].
ts7 tsl incult or uew-broken ground — [s. v. a. last; char.
enl. by sometimes u. f.
is'i tsl
t* •
tsi black silk, black, dark.
tsl tsl
c
tsi baggage waggon.
- tsi’ 1
tsl
1
tsi
1
1 J. SI (si)] consult, del erate; inform, advise; alas' —

10
[^fi.oni sign, a d ,
1
phon.].
tsi tsl
t
tsl consult etc., s. w. a. last — [char, tautol. enl. ].
tsi tsl
<
tsi J. ii (-•); (I'ich vegetation; already from ai.Uest times
1
app'. to a ho ophon. al)sti.. w. :)

this; here; now
— Lfrom sign, and sS 1
Si. ph . at)l)rev.].
Phonetic 'n;
tsT Ul c
tsi breed, produce; diligent — [etym. s. v. a.
] .
tsl tsi
c
tsi J. d'£i (î); mud, muddy; juicy, rich, fertile; grow,
multiply; turbulent, provoke.
ts.i tsl
c
tsl a hoe.
ts:l is'i
c
dzi J. d• i (zi) ;
maternal love, kind, indulgent, com-
passionate.
tsl tsl c
dzi J. d!zi (zi)' crockery, porcelain — [s. w. a. ].
tsi is'i J. si (si‘) si): second, infei'ior; the cne next
1095
after; series order; a time, a turn; (take a turn:)
to sojourn [from and the interpr. of the
latter uncei'tain]. Phonetic in:
ts ; tsl tsi J. Si (st)] consult, deliberate; inform, advise; alas!

c
c
tsi J. (•) form, looks, view; beauty.
t Ul c
tsi common millet.
c
tsi J . Si property, goods, means, capital; endow-
meats, talent; gift, help; receive help, depend on.
c
tsl tsi J. (sz’) licentious,- dissipation, lust.
311
1096-1097 tsi
M. c. A
ts'i tsi c
dzi crockery^ porcelain — s. ,
v. a. j^].
tsî ts'i diatch, to thatch.
c
ts'i ts X ^ts~ie <- J. H {si)\ to stop; in this place, here, ow,

109G this _ [frcmi t;o stop a d ( ) .man; is
not )hon. as sometimes stated]. Phonetic in:
< c
ts^l ts^l tsie <-g female of birds.
tsi ts'i S <-« a fine, releasing from punishment; sometimes
u. f.
tsl tsl *'tsie <-« J. (s;); purple colour.

tn tsi Îne <-g defame, slander.
i cc
\
tsl
tsl
tsuei
ts^'i
1 tsi
\ tsuei
1
C
dzîe
A
<
<-
< g
scab, fault, defect; blemish, daw.
A. tsie^
a beak.
ceâin st rs in Orion; fsw/g:
sk se J. sa a (s a); some; a little, slightly.
i tâi
j
t'sâi
?ai
'
<dz- J. sai] faggots; fuel.
ts'r ts^l ts\V <9 a thorn — picture of a tree with

1097 thorns].
•
ij;
j
ts i tSlG <-g J, ) thorn; to prick, pierce, st cn’iti-
j
1
1
- 1
tsîk \isial cise, blame, punish — [ety . s. w. a. last;
cljar. enL by ].
tS 1 (Si tsîe <-g to criticise, blame; to ^dicule [etym. s. w. a.
last two; char, specif, e 1. by ].
Title- word is phonetic — [the Arch, fi al guttural
of etc. is testi ed by various d ’iv. in A.
.
e. . with sign. A. svk etc.] in the words
# t’ J. sa w; piece of ba
document, treatise; discourse, pla

boo; wi'iting tablet, book,
scheme;
stick, to whip.
c
tsd f!sdk fsvk <ts- J. seki- punish, reprovA, blame; make s. o.
responsible, lay a charge on; to exact, require from;
tax, duty — [in the seal the upper pa^ is
here badly dis gured, see 1044].
Co-si^nific in
kl Jdk kidk brambles, thorny thicket; jujube tree; (prickiilg:) pain-

ful, urgent, prompt — [ doubled.
tsau taou
•
^tsciu jujube, date — [ doubled].
312
—
1098— 1103 fso, ,

fso
M. c . A.
tsi tst tsîe <-(l see above. Fhouetic in
1098
ts^t
•
.
Va
c„
ts*îe <~9 a .thorn — [etym. s. v. a. last; char. enl. by ] .
< ,
tso tso tsa J. sa;. to give a hand, iielp, assistant; '|: the left
low hand; left, (nowadays) the place of honour — cf.
tso tso
t ,
tsa
x>
J. s
[ picture of a
to help, assist; assistant

(le
—
hand and
[ety s.
vvork].
-w. a. last;
char. enl. by ].
tso
*
V / 1 7
az ua
C _/
J. a; to sit down, to rest; occupy a place; a seat
noo
tso
J
1 tso^
tso) az
7
ua
yO
[
J. 2 a;
two men on
a seat; a pedestal,
± e earth].—
a stand
"
[etym. ^ -\v. a.
last; char, e 1. by ].
Title-woi' is phonetic in:
tsô — w short of stature, dwarf.
</ tsua push down, dislocate; break, injure, maltreat, Lully.
tsô tsô tsûa cut, trim, to file.
tsjia 5 < ts a coiffure worm by women in mourning.
fs ' - dz'd tigerish — |]from sign, and YA.e phon.].

C |
1
1101 Phonetic in:
tsa t'm tsa < ts- grasp, grab, seize, squeeze.
/ ‘ < ts-
tia 'a kind of hawthorn.
ts‘ .
t
<
f
1
0 to spy, watch, observe — [often wrongly written jj.
tSQU tsau t u J. SO (SOM); walk, go, travel; run, to flee; away

1102 — [the seal has not ± above but a man
bendi g forwar s on foot, walking].
Phonetic in:
tou tcui steep ;

suddenly.
is not from
^ see 1129,
tsou tsau tsû J. so (sow); to present. show, display, repoi't; memcu’iaHze

1103
thd throne; play a instrument. Phonetic in:
1
ts^ oil tsâu ts 3u> J. so (scm); streams joining int:o one; join, collect,
In’ing together ;
hit upon, occur — form)
tbough erroneous, is very common].
ts*'ou ts^âu M’ (joining point of the spokes.:) hub of a wheel — [etym.
s. w. a. last;].
313
, - -
1104—1107 tsu, tsu

’
M. C. A.
tsu tsulc tsiôk J. soku- foot; sufficient, enoug'li, (metal) of staiidartl
1104
purity; capable of, worthy of — [the foot under
the body,
now
summa^ly iudicaUid luy ( in the seal,
Phonetic
) (U ]• in:
?& tsuk ts ole crowded; to press, urge.
(S,
£• !
' : tsak <ts- J. so w; seize, grasp, arrest.
1 t'snko
1
<
)
tsuk* ts' grin the teeth ;

compressed, narrow, mean.
1 tsiuJe
jtsu tstlt f tsudt J. sotsu (sofM); A. s! short-cut tii.ess:) soldier;

1
-
1 1 ts^ udt Ik toi, servant; cut short, finish, die; finally, entirely;
1105
A. tsûdt: hurried — [' :

a
di’c
^ cut short].
ts\t^ tyufo tsÛdt J. sotsu (sotti) hurried, urgent, sudden [etym.

s. v. a. last in one of its readings].
Title-word is phou otic in:
tsu ts t dzûdt S’rasp: seize, take away; knock ag’ai St, strike.
tsuei fsiii; ts r <-d J. -,i; drunk; passionate.

tsûei tsûil <-d J. king-fisher; hki6 fe thers of the king-
fisher, blue.
tsûei wVf dz^^l <-d sad, melancholy, disturbed.
ts'uel siiil d/wr <-d distressed, worn out, suffer" — [etym. s. w. a.
last].
ts\iel s tW <-rf grassy, dense; numerous, collect,
buel siiu
‘ <-d pure, unmixed, homogenous, simple,
suei sml <-d repriina d, aliuse;' accuse.

4 o
' suei siiti SUCH <-d J. sai;
s all
break,
objects.
broken; fragments, remnants,
tsu dz uk J. soA:"; a clau, family, kiudred, tHbe; ca1;eg.ory class:
kiud; collect together; kill a person together with

! his wkole family (fatlier, mot;her, wife aud chilclreii)
—[ amiei. and am"’ military unit, cl;m].
Plionetic in:
ts H (s' Ilk
, !
A. small grove of sma baiii
j
t6 OH ts\iC <-^ Ijoos; crowded; tsmi\ to bud.
- I
I
unceâiii iu:
tS 12 ts'ink toad. Fuuctio
I
tsau tsou tsdu : J. s(7 (S(Y"); hearth, fir )laco; cooking-stove.
314
'
1108— 1112 •
fsuej’ ts<ue/, fs "
M, c. A.
tsûan i s !' u
i
tsûdn^ sneak off, skulk, hide, escape; furtive — [a i.;tt
U08 running into its hole]. Phonetic in:
1
ts nan t s n ts\idn throw ava thro-; stir up, excite.
C >
tsuei tsitil
7
az uai <-d J. saij assemble, accumulate; very imicli, in
I1U9
the highest degree _ [tiie seal lias not ^
or but: take and cover (604)].
tmiel tsuH (Iz
j <
UfU
4 •>
<-d assemble small, insignificant — [etyni. s. w. <i.
last; eh;u.. cn]. by ]

.
Title-wol.d is phonetic ill:
(( /'if Vi/ t/^di

• •
<As-d to laj), suck, eat.
ts'Uto ts\idt J. satsu^ (satu): pinch up, pick ii ]’ gather up: a

piucli.
'
[There are several inoa-e deriv. in A.-t, coiTobo-
rnting the Ardi. -tZ of elx-. : with n. A.

ttmdt with A. fs'udf].
. <
ts uei
.
tsuii a beak — [see 10%].
i tsuei tsitil Us is < -« beak ;

moutli: mouth jiiccc — [etym. s. w. a.
last; ch; r. cnl. by ].
nil
ts^ uei ts an
\ (s'^ndi
A. dz'udi: high mountain; tûdi: N.
bird’s mountain].
\)v. of [)lace
Phonetic
— [ in:
tsûU dzîdi J. sai push, press, agitate, break, destroy; repress,
reprimand.
tsuei ts^ nil ts\uU J. sai] urge, press, excite — [cognate to Last].
u tsiln tsadn J. son] a fine cup for libations and feasts stately,
1112
oble, lio Durable, A'cnerakle; honoured person, Sir ——
[^: two hands holding a wine cup; in the
modern form has been changed into " //wn

(probably for plion. reasons)].
taun tsiin
‘
W! cup, goblet, vine-jar _ [etym. s. w. a. last; ciiar. eiil.
].
Title-word is phonetic ill:
tsun tsfin ‘
‘ to trim ; abridge,- adjust, regulate.
f tsun ts* Un dz'udn squat; assemble.

C
\tun
tsun ts&n tsiuen J. d'zun (ziuny-j follow^ obey.
- 315
11 111_7 fsiun, fs ung*
. A.
ts V is ts udu^ J. s? thuml), inch ;
small _ ^ a [
; hand with
1113 the thumb marked by a stroke; in compounds
often meauiiig’ shnply ('hand..]. Phonetic in:
tsû n ts J. SOU] village, liamlet.
tsu ts CO sider, reilect.
C0 - s i
gni£ i c in:
tax e J to (tau)] repress, punish, kill, exterminate; to exact,

demand, ask fur, examine _ [from speak and
baud].
tsu g tb J. SO (sou), '1 (s/wM); ancestral temple, ancestor^ t*u-
14 cestry, ancestral; clan, family; categoiy, class, kind;
school, sect; founder of a school or sect; follow in
the wake of, to honour — [the house for

religious rites]. Phonetic in:
f arrange the threads in weaving; collect, arrange,

^
,l
^
t tsitng palm tree — [s. a. in ext group].
/I cw
^ w tsiing horse’s mane — [s. a. in next group],
*/v s
^ w isung" dumpling of rice or millet _ [s. a. in next group].
I
t
4t.
^ w I
I
f
dz'iuna
•
A •J J. so (sow), rt (s'.wM); high, lofty, eminent; to exalt,
reverence, adore; accomplished, complete.
vulgar form of -
ts ung gather up the feet, as a bird in flying.

. I
Phonetic in:
j
Ui 1 tsi nig /V s
w I
palm tree — [s. a. in last group].
tsx tsi mg -w
5
WWW
^
horse's mane — [s. a. i last group].
tsi tsi wg fv s
^
I
1 dumpling of rice or millet — [s. a. in last group].
fs u g-j ts un<j dz^ông to folloiv etc., see next — [one man walking be-
lllfr-
hind another].
f tsûng tsung
1
ong J . 0 (ôM), d • ( .ww);
J: follow, pursue: imitate,
\ tsung^ tsu dz'iông^ agree with, obey; following, alon^, -through, from,
by, since; |'; accompany, co pa ion, follower — [s.
w. a. last; char cnl. by somewhat deforme in
the mode™ char.]; some mes u. :f.

.
\tsûng tsûng see above. Phonetic iii:
1117 j
tsung. d >’
tSMYig W g
1
J. 6 (si’ou); footprints, track, to trace; example.
;
1117 — 11 fs'ung*, tsii, fs u
M. C. A.
tsung tsung t8j,*°ong' J . 0 (Slow), d'£€i (ziuu)\ I’ slacken e rein; slack,
lax, lenient, indulgent, remiss ;

license ;
admitting,
even if, although; J: (hangmg slack) perpendicular,

vertical, longitudinal,
‘ •
tsung sung o,ig alar arouse.
I sung sung
t
ong to deafen, excite, arouse; ambitious; lofty, hjgli —
[etym. s. w. a. last].
§— c« c
excited — [from sign, and "a g|
<42
w J. so (SOM); acute, of hearing, quick of apprehension
intelligent, clever.
S J. sow); collect, unite, compose;, all together, all;
I—
generic, general, on the whole, certainly; general
management, control, a chiet

<" •a /- J. 80 (^sou)j window — [s. v. a • see 1364 A].
42 w CM excited [vulgar variant of ]. Phonetic in:

i cs
55"
c
CM
/t M w c
acute of hearing eta, see last group.
M M CM 34
t
<
J. so (sou)] onion.
‘12 tsnnrj * J. sow); to collect, bi'ing together; thickset, crow-

ded, close — [to ga er faggots].
I
fsii I
tsuif J. siw); collect; assemble, society store, collection
I
ms — [the seal has h’ipled at the hot several
I men assembled; 7
.
I
phon.].
Phonetic in:
tson tsau a fleet horse; run swiftly; quickly, suddenly.
t
is ii ts* nil f J. snt); to seize, take hold of; obtain; bri g, takei
1125
choose; demand, exact;, take example from another,
imitate —a hand grasping an ear: seize].
A cognate word is:

I
fsUf. ts ail J. he [sill)] take a wife, marry a wife.
tsii tsUi tsîu J. hurry along; hasten to; go towards, fin
pleasure in; pleasure, interest; amusing, enter-
taining, fine, eleg*^nt.
317
1123 — 1126 ts'ii, tsÛan, tsiie
M. c. A.
t
7
t . >
tsu tsif d lu see last group.
tsou tsau
J/.?" investigate, deUberate up .
sin
tson tsau w angle, corner, nook.
corruption of 1186.
fs iia ts%ln tdz f n J. .;en; all j whole; cured; complete, perfect; preserve
1124
intacit.
A cognate word is:
"an " w cured, convalescent — [many dial, point to an Anc.
]
fi
J.s
*
* … then etym. s. v. a. last; char, specif, enl-
,

‘
" <
fs\w&n
A trap for catching fish — [many dial, point to an A .
‘"aw " c o examine, judge, discourse upon, estimate the value of

— [many dial, point to an A. ch^-].
c
u t
ts iw&n J. se calculate the weight, estim;Ue, jud e — [etym.
‘
s. w. a. last; many dial, point to an A . (?/-].
— tsî^dn- A . select; char. appl. to a v. IVf . C.

(
" attach,
fasten, tie up
jlzî'ân J. sen] fountain, spring; source; origin; money —

J125
originally a picture of a basin from wliich water
. flows; remade into: white:) p re vater].
Phonetic in:
sic."
i
'’s;n Sian
-
•
1
)
J. &,n; thread, wire, line, clue, to trace
.
— [s. v . a.
] .
ytsiie 1 <. tsiak J. sa &» (

w a &?4); cup for 1 ations or feasts; noble,
U nob ity, dignity, rank _ [cf. oi'ig. a picture,

11S6 tsiau aromatic
\ 1
in the small seal altered so as to contain
herbs and ^ hand; now still moi’e deformed; the
cup had the form of a bird (see Couv m’) and oui
tsiak liere and ^ tsialc small bird are etym. s. av.,
hence:] sometimes u. f. .
A. cognate word is:
tsiau tsiu tsiau) < -g

j
drai a goblet.
isile tsok dzîak chow, bite.

tsiio
tsiau
318
;
1127 1129 ts un, tu, t u
. c. A.
tsîin c
ts'iu&n to dawdJe, move along- slotviy — [from sign, and
^ Yw I
< s- phon.]. Phonetic ill:
f ^
tsim ts n C A J. iun (smn) ;
st;op work; cease, ished — [many
[ tsun dial point to an A. (s-].
c
tsifn siln /t’? n retire, slu.ink back; hesUatingly, gradually.
\
tsiin tsun tsivUn J. n , m); talented; elegant, handsome, refined.
[ tstin
\ tsiin n tsiv&n J. mi fine horse, swift; remarkable, lofty.
1 isttn
f
siin
/
_ j
siuin deep, profound, abstruse; perspicacious.
[ tsHn 1 tsun \ isiKen
tsnh tsun siuP.n J. sun {skin)] higli, lofty, steep: stern,
suan sfln
c
sudn aching of the limbs.
snan s u c
sudn J. sau] vinegar, sour; afflicted.
so so
t
sud J. sa; make mischief, intrigue, excite.
so so
c
sun shuttle — [there was also an A. reading fu n].
tu ton <-•'/ J. ?
, A. ' : rule, law, regular;
V
I
tok . (Vc me sure, to measure; capacity; a degree, limit;
cross over, to pass; (ilc: (to measure:) calculate,

deliberate, estimate, guess _ [to hare in one’s
hahd twenty:) all the inhabitants of the
house: rule, regulate, cf *.

and cannot he
abbrev. phon, as generally supposed].
tu ton ctuo^ <- J. to cross over, ferry, ford — [cf. last;
].
j
char, specif, enl. by

I
Title- word is phonetic — [there are many dw’iv.

in A. -A:: wi sign. •
A. d'«/c] in:
’
tu tou
ml (Z ! -g ; to g‘n plat:e.
± fov' Y?/0 J. tOj do.: earth; scn'l, ground, laud, territory; mud
local — [two layers of earth and something* growing
out of it says Suo uo ]. Phonetic in:
Y?t’ J. 0 vomit, spit out; disclose; pronounce,

;
{'tu j* to abdomen, belly; stomach, intestines.

I tiC Yoti V(Tuo
tôu <t no J. fo; walk, on fooi; follower, disciple, apprentice;
companion, company, a croAvd; (Avalk away;) baiiisli-
lYient; rowdy, vainly _ [the seal shows this to
consist of and cf. ].
319
. .
1129—1134 fu, fuan
M. C. A.
til tou^ Wno pear-tree; obstruct, st;op, prevent.
Co-signific in
•
?e zm <d'- !-
J. a (w.a); altar to the siii^ts of t;he land;
1
sacrifice to the spirits of the land; tutelary

t
1
•
deity, village, society — [the ^ religious

1
1
:rites for
± "the land].
1
see 106
i
1
— new-born baby
down-wards)].
— [ inverted (just born Lead
1 '
Co-signific
1
! in:
, ink iuk J. ?•/"'; rear and foster cliiklren — [new-born baby

1
and
J
flesh; s. w. a •] .
1
V hel
7 C .
J. throw aside, aljan 0 renounce; neg'lect _ [lower

i
1
pa^ wa_s a picture of a shovel: to throw away a
!
newborn baby].
i i
I
t"u fulfil t^'nk
j
J. toku] bald, bare. Co-signi£ic i :
i tîei fifU d\idi
I
J. tai]
which cause
bald; the chin; dilapidated, collapse,
a— collapse:) tornado, vhh.l-wind

fall; (that
— [a
-
i
bald head].
f‘u J. tOj hare, rabbit — pict;m’e].
Co-signific in:
§ uan iln
[
J. en; oppressiou,
though erroneous,
hare
evous wrong, grievance; hatred
shut up, captive,
is the most common].
cf. next; 2d form
; inf. t <d- J. (tV,,); . run away, abscond retire from

;
the world, ease, leisure, quiet; let loose,
excess, license, extravagance, vice — [a
hare running way; etym. a. v. a,

]
H33
f‘u
in
tôn
c
c
(Vno J. to\
1
<
N. pr. of several rivers
mud, mire;
phon.].
plaster, smear;
— [from ‘gn.
Phonetic
stain— -
and
in:
tuan t n tudn a sprout, a shoot; the beginning, (M’igin — [a plant

11S4
growing up from —
-
the earth and having roots
belowj picture; lias nothing to do with |JL( and ];
320
1134 —— 113G fua , f ua
. C. A.
tudn tfin tufin J. tan] (a sprout:) beginnin oi'ig’in; principle, dogma,
doctrine; correct, proper, straight, upright; (a tip:)
extremity, end — [etyni. s. w. a. last; char. enl. by ].
c
iin /"d" rushi g water, torrent.
^'
• •
" t'siln
/ a" <t’- carry the head higli; dignified; respectful;
sometimes u. f. .
tHuan n Y z <f’- pant, short breath, asthma; breathe, live.
f
'/ H V M <f- measure, estimate; char. appl. to and mostly
u. f. a synon. v. A. Y/"?’g, M. C; W.
!
< f*
fiiûan
•
Y.; • n <d'- come and go quickly — [the dial, point to
some var. of the A. initial].
m — — ''
n <d'- heel, to stamp; char. appl. to a synon. w. &r.
^tsûai\ to stamp, trample, destro}'.

Co-sigiiific in:
.
j
zuei s 'V
.s'
<d'-a J. zui] jade tablet u. a. token of investiture;
^ svei auspicious — [a shoot, twig:) piece of jade]
tuan I
f.Uv
t
Kf?
3 I
J. a d section, piece; paragraph

.
_ [ |
something*
- I
I
long cut in four sections by
Phonetic in:
beating.].
tnan ffln ''ffufhi satin, thick silk.
tuan iudn forge metal, to fashion, perfecitionate.
t
f't!a !
, I t^'iidn running" hog; hedge hog; de nition of the of
1 king — [from pig's snout and hog, or rather
a single picture]; to be dist. from ;'>74.
Phonetic in:
f.s- uan Un t
(JA i"lln
T- ! beam, rafters; house.
tf<uan sfln < (t- J. ten] seal: antique form of writing*, ‘‘seal’
charac r.
iian iin (In < d- J. en; CO ect; connection, ies affinity; follow
along*, according to; connection between cause and

effect, cause, cM'igin; good or yi fate as eonsequ ce
of fictions in a previous life, foH;un .
Co-signific in:
yuei X I’ s outj mouth, beak; to pant.
U lai ''liei wood-boring* insect

ho .
— [ insects grubbing like a.
KARl.anFN, Analytic Dictionary. 321 21

1137-1139 tuei
M. c. A.
tuei tr,ii ‘"('K small mound, heap of ear*t;h heap, pile (now superseded
1137
1)V i^) — [a smaller mound than see pic1:ure
g.r. 40], Phonetic in;
fSULt t
c
f>i <t J. fsui (fui)-, foH"v after, pursue; attain; re-
'
cover; ^0 back, revoke; escort.

’
j
snai .?
1
?‘
J. sui; A. g leadci’ military) chief; 5 to lead
itl
1
J
^ m ' sat on -— [etyin. s. w. a. I 922].
tuei thii d tint <-d J,. tai; joy, cheerful talk ,

bru’1;e]’ to trade;
1138 to exchange/ pay over, weig'i up; sometimes u. f.
- — [something, (words) oorr ing. out of a human

mouth, cf. . As in a Li-ki passage serves
for ( ,1 ) 3..' some
comm, read A. *",
2
'V7
in the sense £ considering '

s &• v. eu-
larged; (fudi<.-d A\ould then be a var. of tlie same

stem as 'VY<d-; the diet. Tsi-]’u also gives an alt.
reading dSidt. Thus the Arch, phonetic habitus of

the word is rather obscure]. Phonetic in:
f
‘ f "At J. datsu [datu)] peel off, strip off., undress; remove;
escape, avoid.
•
t'hlt t t <-f staff, cane, club.

.. >
ne fit- iâ't <d- J. etsu (etu)] joy, rejoice, pleased, to please
— [may be cognate to title-word].

>
..
ne fit fvv. <d~ J. etsu (eiu)'j to pass through; to experience;
to inspect, examine, look at.
’
zuei nn( <d-d J. ei; pointed, sharp; thin, small; acute, shrewd,
clever, smart.
" si^cit J. sei; A; speak— talk, say;

p
^ svei
1
1
g
f
L V7i" <-d scold; narrative; VV /’ to couns

,
char.
also u. f.
snei sun 'Vi, <-d handkerchief.

.ntei suif <-d J. zei; tax of produce, tithe, levy, duty on
goods.
tuei tiiil dûcii J. tai] a company of 0 raen; regiment — [from

1131>
sign. (gari'ison) and s,'ei j
d . - plion.].
Phonetic in:
. tsuei t
• ii d>V <(!- J. tsni (titi)f fall down, sink, pw’ish; dcsceml.
322
1140 — 1144 fuei, f‘ue4 fun, fun
M. C. A.
tuei tilil tv/U J. ai., fs?". 9; answer a superior, respond; corres-
1140 pond, match, make a pair; symmetrical, proportio-
te, answering, correct; be opposite to, vis-a-vis,
in front of; oppose, opponent. Phonetic in:
m tuei tan
it
a uai
.)
disconte ted; hate; detest
fuei wai J. tai] retire, withdraw, go back; decline, refuse,

1141 reject — [
walk with difficulty in 1;he
sunshine ,
a taiUol. additio retire from the
day; has othing. to do wi ']• Phonetic in:
< .1 y^ •
- t\cei . h. t ua leg., thigh.
Co-signific in:
t'ûn t\m t'udn draw the arm int;o the sleeve, draw in, take away
— [ withdraw inside 1;he clones].
1142
fu/2’ tûn (^(Tudu
^^d£HuSn
shield,
buckler with
buckler — [
a handle;
not eye
left
but) a picture of a
part symbolizes the
covering', shielding idea].
tun tun <cT"33i’ J. 0,1; take cover, hide away, skulk, flee — etjm.
s. w. a. last; char. enl. by ^].
siin tsun ( A < dz- J, (Uun {ziun)'j follow a road; perambulate,

comply with —
•
seriatim; follow, [etym. s.
-
w. a and ].
fuc -
c
fMon J. ton-j solid, honest, staunch, sincere; to encourage,
1143 urge — [tor the char, see 141]. Phonetic in:
tun f Uytmi tudn tumulus, mou d, beacon.

tun fiin,ton 1
(Vudî strong fire; to lieat, to steam, stew — [the dial, point
c!7
to some A. reading with an 9 ]..
( f*U/J fîhi \d\idn J. ton] A. finSn: to sprout, grow; (hard soil:)

1
1144
^ tsvn *
ts/in fgn <t- h rd; 1£> cultivation of la d by soldiers,
mili ly mire, milUary colonists; garrison, camp;

village; assemble — [a sprouti g plant breaking
through — * the surface]. Phonetic in;
1
d\i9n dumpling'.
I
tun rm '(tudn bi for grain.
1
\ t'Un 1
1
j
tun ''V t'r w

1
? turbid, chaotic; chaos.
1
323 21 *
.
1144 — 1148 un, tung

1 1
M. C. A.
tnn tun cT? n> blunt; dull, stupid.
tun tiln. tudn J. ton] bow the head, prostrate; tlirow down; down-
stroke, a pause, apei*iod, a time, a meal; (transcr.
of :) a ton.
1
san <d- strong wine; good generous — [ziuSnîs etym.
^ SU)i 1 ziu^n <(1’- s. Av. a. (141), d'îuBn a var. of the

c — •
same stem].
1
t/u7l sun <
;
o
)1 <cT- J. d'hin (zmn)j pure silk, pure, genuine;
^ sun good fine, honest; entire, entirely _ [etym.
s. w. a . 141] .
( f.
• Hn
t A
<f- dim sight; to doze.
tung tuvg tnong /

J. to (ôw); winter — [below there is
y ice; upper
1145
part, an ancient picture of uncw’tain analysis, is
said to be phon.]. Phonetic in:
tdug tWjng jtuong J. (fow); pain, ache; love tenderly.
tsunq t/hing / "w </- J. (

t);
to the last, entirely; final.

end, Hmit, death; extreme, ut ost,
tung ‘
tung J. ('em); east; spring time; easier p i*t of the

U4fi
house — that of the patron — [whe the sun rises
tung tung
behind the
(ton): freeze.
^ trees of tlie horizon]. Phonetic in
J/iing J. to
, •
tuncj tung tung J. to- (tou): ridg'e-pole; the. top.

•
is dll
J ‘". <d- J. t'.iin (jtin)., spread out i a row, arrange/
fold out, explain, repoi% publish; long, old, in-
veterate, stale; N. pr. of ai> ancient state — [the
seal shows that this has DOthmg to do with .
It is ?z
1
w as phon. and a as
sig . (wall:) palisade of tree stems].

a
1
tung' tunff ^dtinig* J. do (dou): *1 (intransitive) to move, be in motion;

1147
•: (transitive) move, stir, ag.it;at;e, excite, rouse
J
— [^from sig . and • [
< - phon.].
tung tu^lf) d\iug moved, excited afflicted — [etym. s. w. a. last; char.
.
specif, enl. by ] .
tvng funq 1
fv/nq ,
J. to (tou)] orris-root;, (char. appl. to a homophon,.
… S
;
1
abstr. w.:) to govern, raaTia *e, correct.
1
324
1148 — 1150 tung, t'ung
. c . A.
Phonetic in:
*tiuig tf/ung — bewildered efforts to understand; to understand [late
char.].
t'ung t'ung J. do (don); a menial, servant; boy or girl under 1

y
1149
of ag’e; young., virgin, un efUed — [the seal has
not but a (ci'iminal or of a crimmars

family:) slave: / |
<^ -
phon. slightly
abbrev.].
tûmj t\ing ung menial, servant, boy — [etym. s. w. a. last; ebitr. enl.
.
]
Ti -word is phonetic in:
(anr) ung d^^WKJ. pupi4 of tlie eye _ poss ly etym. s. v. a. la e
"little man’ e reflected image of tlie
' person looking i to another’s eye].
tsuarCg t'song d'l

ng <- streamer, pennant; pendant; scrolls.
tsuang t'iong < -
J. 5 (tou ) ;
strike, knock 3 ;1181; offend,
bru8 ue, insolent; sudden; run across, meet.

t?ung t'snny < (,-
J. 6 bell, clock.
t'ung fung j£un(j J. do (dou)] fit together, join; agree, conform; con-
1 0
forming, alike, identical; gether with — [picture of
a cover, the lid (ct of an opening: fit together].
t\vny f HU(J un<j J. do {dou)] (mixed together, alloyage;) brass, bronze;

copper.
g ,
igaorant, simple, rude; 1.
…
i/m"?'
C nn<j
tumf
'ttniuj
(it ung
jjt nng
J.
J.
to
to
{ton)]
{ion)] tube,
(narrow passage:) side-street

EUcucocca, varnish
pipe, duct.
—
tree.
[etyiu. s. av. a. .last]..
1tmnf
tang tuny- J. do (dou)] hole, cave, ravine; deep, profound, ob-
scure; make a hole, penetrate; understand.
tûng iûnij pain, grief, moan.
Co-signiEic in:
liintj
J ly J. kid (kiou)^ lc6 {Icon)]
J lift. i*aise, rise, beg'in, ori-
'
heuf/ g'inate; prosper; raise or rise in rank; |': high
spirits,
hands
elation, joy, joyful;
lifting (1330)
desire, passion
with joint effort].

— [
3
;
1151—1153 tsa, ts a
M. C. A.
*./ XI
tsa
,
va dza < dz-g J. sa; in a moment, sudde ly abru] : v, u ex-
1 1
pectedly; bewildered; at first.
Pho etic i
tsa tsa <ts-g J. sa; deceive; feig false, artful, fraudulent;

extort unjustly.
tsu, tso tson dz\id' <-9 felicity, blessing; dignity, honour; to confer;
year.
fSlv t-o tsou dzûo* <-g sacrificial meat; sacrifice, to i-nvoke blessing;
felicity, blessing — [cf. last].
tsu, tso tsou dzud" <-9 -

step's to the east door.
tso] tsoh dzdh ashamed, to blush.
Jso tsok dzdlc J. saku] yesterday, recently, previously.

tso* tsok d ak oak.
tso* tsok tsdk J. saku] take place; make, do act, behave as, func.
tion as, be — [originally ha two readings

5 and 2 <-<7; for e la er 1;he char. see
424) has come in1;o use in compar. recent time].
(
^tsal t Seiko tsvk < ts- narrow, strait, confi ed; cramped, compressed;
tsd^
\
poor, mean; to press.
Co-signUiC ill:
t
9
j
Y — how? what? why? — [vulgar <har. : bewildefed
Vtsvm i tlie mind].
t
tsa
•
! sat tsat < ts- J. safsu (safw); woodon narrow writing tablet;
1
a note, despatch, document; letter — [from
sign. ia 1
*ai phoo.]. Phonetic in:
Jsa,isa fscU < ts- bind up, fasten, arrange.
tsa i ta " fs- J. sa; insert between the fingers, interlace

1 3
the fingers, joi the hands in saluting.; a
‘
fork [ a hand with something-
inserted between the fingers].
t?a t'sa //a

« • •
< </- torked- branch, fork — [etym. s. w. a. last;'
char. enl. by ].
Cognate vords are:
lia c
t'sa ts\t* < ts'- a branching stream.
t/ai t' t i tsat < ts- hair-pi women.
326
0 ;
1154 1 8 fg a
M. C. A.
1154
‘3 —
Phonetic
to beat —
iu:
[ 1:0 mov the millet].
tin d'O t^\lt < ts^~ (com only used iu transcr. of various Sauski..
words ;)l a pillar; a buddhistic monastery,
t emple; tope, buddhistic shrine.
sa sat < s- J. safm (sa w), setsn (setu) ;
kill, destroy
mortal,- fatal; extremely, very.
n>i—
a t'sâ dza <dz- J. sa; a raft; (appL to a homojphon. abstr. w.:)
exjamine, investigate — [from sign, and
tsîe I
tsîa phot.; 2d form, though erron-
eous, iu the most common]. Phonetic in:
I: t'm " <ts- sediment, (kegs.
I
I
t
< ts"- to hull grain — [ hull with a pestle
^ i a moiiai-]. Phonetic in:
42:
Vi
%
‘ <
<
ts^-
ts^~
insert,
interrupt
stick in; meddle.
in- speaking, garrulous — [etym. s.
w. a. last].
-
/~r
s.
V < fs^- (that which is inserted, driven i to the earth :)
poi ted iron bar; hoe, spade; hair-pin.
t’ S a */- J./stt Si.); A. diverge, separate, di-

cs.
t'sdi w./ai < /- vergence, discrepancy; difference, unlike;
^ €s ts(.i 1 fsi
c* •
I
mistake, error; (sat: (to separate:) to de-
tach for a certain mission, sen on official business;

j
j
a envoy, courier; V: different,, uneven — [the
1
ol est forms (of uncei'tain analysis) have been a
I
1
1
i
tei.ed in the small seal so as to con1;ain tm,
evid. for phon. purposes]. Phonetic in:
‘
t
r/za
•
•
<dz- '
hew trees, chop o a i.ait.

i
tsô
c
roll between the hands; to rub.
‘w so
j
(
ts\i J.- a; to polish; perfectionate — [ctyin. s. w. a. Iasi;],
‘ in' 1
<
ts^d to sHp; pass by; neglect.
•
•I tse tsia to moan, sigh; alas! afflict:ed.

a
t'sato fât < |

J. (sa ) examine inl:.o judicially, con
sider, research, discern, discover — [fron
I
I
sign, and s/ I
• <-d phon.].
Phonetic in:
m t
I
I
< ts^-
I
J. satsu (satu)'j rub, wipe, brush.
327
11 1162 ai , fga
1
M. 1
c .
!
A.
1
yec 1322.
1
-
i
— [picture];
1
tsaf 1
t’Xik '1
"sprouting grass'*, say the comm.

1150
-
sometimes u. f. . Phonetic in:
t'mh i
cVvlc < \
J. daku\ house, family, dwelling., mansion;
1 locality reside.
;
1
ft
toku \
Cdk J. taku commit to, entrust witli, request, ask; rely
upon; a metaphor.
A & ,
t\tk grasp, support; push; ofte u. L last.
f
tsaf f t'sdi Cd'"ai elk, unicorn; feline ani als; crawling' creatures
W
1
11GO
i fsV !
•
— picture; cf. 1226].
't?ai t' file fsvk \ < ts- narrow, strait, confined, cramped, compressed;
1
1161
'
tS9* poor, mean; to press — Wi.um sign, a
4.* 1
a< g phon.]. Pliouetic in:
ika t < '

/ oil press; to squeeze.
}
fsan t
•m t
t'ham,
A
J . sen; <j: discern oiuenSj inquire into pro-
1162
gnostics, prog’nosticat;e, to divine; a lut; |\-
usurp, seize by force [to pj interpret

1 prognostics].
' i Ji <f - usurp — [s. Av. a. last in its second reading].
t.ian t
•m J-'inm < - moisten, soak, imlme; infected Ijy.
j
tsaji
,t
t
f
som
3
t' aw < t- J. an; stand up, stop; a stage of a journey
[the dial, point to an old ‘-].
tsrtn t'svm' < t- blockj anvil.
tien tivi J. 6"; l)lack point, spot, dot; punctuate, niai'k off;
to nod; point on a clock; hoar; (apply the puiivt
oE a wick to the re:) to light; a small spot; a

panicle, a little.
tlen tivi tieni flaw, blemish, defect; disgrace, de le — [cognate to

last;].
tien tim J. ten] shop, inn.
'm to thatch; straw mat — [t:he dial, point to an A .

• -
or
nien nim paste, t:o paste.
"
1 (
1
1
'
J^nn f
•
niem nge ", pic

1
1
7iien J . !ew; to gi ab; take in th'e out.
j
3%
-
1162-1166 isa..
. c A.
epw); placard, card, document.
C
tUe ‘
t'ipo
1 1)
J.
J. (' (<ep?i); make up, supply, add cm; attach; pas^

up; close, i timate, affectid ate.
conventional abbrev. for .
t an t stm 1 A < t- see above.
fsem •m C
t'lclm
A < t- soakirtg* rain, mois1;en, imbue — [etym. s. w. a.

•
Iff*"
fsan t'sin ^ lan < t~ J. e turn over, unfold, unroll, ope out,
1164
enlarge, extend; develop, expand; explain
— lying man) is sign.; the rest, a
[
contraction of an obsolete w. A. t • i "a

kind of dress’’ is pho •].
\
1
t'ian
.. t/sln 't'ian < f- turn ovei, roll over; st;one-roller u. f. huskii
rice —— [etym. s. w. a. last], I Mand. and

few other dial., however, the form ^ is
I
.
practically always u.
rargly used synbn.

as
A.
alt.
7? ’ form for the

M. Vi.e
tsan t'6dm ^ham <t- J. zaii] cut asunder, cut off, decapitate
n — [ chariot with axes on U].
;
Phonetic in:
/V s u J. .i.au; be ash med, to blush.
m
I
/V.
oo.
n ts (/s',
I
J. "u ;
short time; kriefly, tempui.aril^y, meanwhile.
tsam
— /
s e
c
dz'dni
I'Jddm
IV W"/.
I
])icrce,
J. zm; A.
cut, engrave.
.d,u:
advance gradually bv degrees,, seriatim.

soak, tinge, go through; dz …
a t'silim < t'- !
to look up — [a man (now deformed) on
the In.ink of J
a .precipice]. Phonetic in:
t'sim I
t'sUiiH ! < t'- talkative; supervise, control, to direct — UL
a luan speaking, sign.].
I
u t' slm /silim 1

< t' talkative — [s. w.- a. last; char, tautol. enl.
I
by ]•
is phonetic in:
^
'
w !
<
•
’m <- j
J. se?i; look up tio, regard with respect, to
I
ho our; to hope tor
329
' —
1166 — 1170 a an
< f'- I striped toad, said to live in the moon; (hence:)
I
moon — [the dial, poi t to an A. readiiig
with sonant initial].
j
<cT- rich, sufficient; be adequate to; supply,

i
give. .
< d- ! J. e eaves of a roof; veranda.
J. cany on a pol sustain, suppcnt; bear, l)e
capable of,- responsible.
J. tail] gall; courage,
dull, tranquil; stir up.
iliF sun < s- J. san^ to bear, breed; produce, profession;

productions; property family possessions,
patrimony — [the sig . is iuterpr. of
the rest uncei'tain]. Phonetic in:

I
< spade, dig; to pare.
san < a kind L large flute.
This last is phonetic in:

^
^ J.
transcr. of
N. pi.,
Sanskr. words,
(family name); mostly
e. g .
|
A. b uu-s(U
u. for
Bodhisatv .
'
Is weak, unfit; jjuor, i strai ed circumstances — [from

(lying- man) sign, and ^ isuan \
t'H^cin phon.].
Phonetic in;
^
<fk‘- j
flowing' wa r; t;eai. phlegm; N. pi’, of a
— d'Ûin KcC-
river.
house and fields of one ancient fa-

i
I
mily; market-place, shop — [from house,
— village,
± ea^li nd yV divido]-
I
Phonetic in:
d'^^lan
j
< (T J. en; wind round, bind, wrap up; involve:
. implicate; impede,- bother.
j
< (f-
. revolve; revolution
to trea [etym.
of. a celestial
s. w. a.
l>od"v;
laist;].
a path,
n‘i < :1- hm.es i.nJbbits; crafty, cunning. haret’

1
i
[
sec picture. 1132, and a sImUar. picture above].
330
_
1170 — 1272 a a g
W. C. A.
Phonetic in:
1
is an (
{tsavi < ts^- pierce, insert, put in; recommend, assist,
\ _ '
c
t'sam ^
c *
dz •
am <dz‘- support.
an tsâm c
dzârn
• •
<dz- J. zan\ false words; flat r; slander.
t^ân ts^dm
c
dz'am
• •
<dz- gluttonous, greedy.
sqn sdm t
am < s- brow ,
dark colour; char, for unk own reasons
appi. to and chiefly u. f. a. v. : A. dz^di^ M. tsâiy
C. ts'ol, M^'ai barely, just; now, thereupon, then.
C 7" •
/sang*’ t' i’&ngi a lany < -

J. d!io (diau)\ a fathom, measure pf 10 ;
1171
old man, senior; respectable man, Sir [ a
hand holding* a measure of) ten; or rather:
the Leng of 1;eii hands the now

-
about 35 cm., was only about 20 cm. in the Tsou
epoch].
Cognate words are:

* 7
".
!
t.sany t s<my (mg <ct- J. aw); long staff, sUck, pole; lean on:
to whip.
7, •
tjang^ t’sdng cl yxng < -
J. cTô (di«u); lo g spear; weapon, tight; lean
on, rely on.

'
tsang t' s ng t'Hcnu!

A i)
<t J. a; 6 (st’aw); sectio or period of mu ic; sec-
1172
tion,. paragraph, chapter, essay, document;
adorned elegant, beautiful; decorate, dis-
tsauif t'sdmj t’ slant! <f-

play, manifest
adorned, elegant,
— [
beautiful,
ten sounds].
variegated dis-
;
play, manifest — [etvm. s. w. a. last; eluii..
enl. by ].
Title-word is pho etic iu:
f$any (song t
isianti
— «/
Ct,- J. (w.a!!); camphor tree; ancient N. pr. of
a province.
t an!} t
•ng N. pr. of a rh'er.
tsang s6ng t' sianq <t'- jade tablet u. a. a sceptre.
(sang t
• Bng {siang musk deer.
tsang t’ i.&ng t'siang' <«'- cliff; steep.
f?ang t
• 6ng t siang noxious vapoui.; malaria.
tsang t^song t'iicwjf <<•- J. so [siau)\ dyke, trench, barricade, citadel.
screen; to screen off, separate.
331
1173— 117 an& a g
M. C A.
3 t’ s U(J <
t- iana
— u
c t- J. iso ) draw a Low; exten ,
to open,.
U73 fol oat, spread out, publish, display; large
surface, sheet — [from sign, an ,
see ext group, phon.]. Phonetic in:
{sung t' iony tiaruf < t- J. (tiau); rising water, tide; rise, expand.
( tsang €sdng \
\d!''iang < - J. (tiau)'j A. d'îang: long; extended, con-
U74
^ tsang ^ t'soivg ^'iiang < - sta t; f'la grow up, senior; eldest of
sons — [tl\e eldest forms were pictures £
long* hair kept together by a clasp].
Phonetic in:
tbâng " d'^'iang < - Averrhoa, Caraiiibola; sheep's peach.

tsang
'
t' ong iiang^ < t~ see last group.
tsang ('
w t'iaiuf < t- J.
*'
Kaw); awniug, tent, cia.tain, screen veil;
sheet, scroll, bill, accou t; calculate, to. plan.
sang t' iong — bill, account; calculate — [etym. s. w. a. last; vulgar
[ t'sdny t-iang"
char which has largely supersede
J.
'
swell up.
aw); swelled abdomen,
the correct ].
dropsical;
f!tdng t tang < ft-

dissatisfied.
tsdug t'îang d'^vng a prop; door-post.
Co-signific m;
,C
ait fou t au
5
J . 0 (iaw); assortment; put in an cnvel i>;
an envelop,
'
case, covering — [to a cn.t accoi. iug. to great-
ness:) size a d length].
tsang t S 01KJ
t
f UtAiq
t/
< ("-
J. so (ifiaw); brillant, beautiful, good; pros-
117
]>erous, abundant — [the seal has sun
and utter, exclamation]. I hone tic in:

A
t.H amj
,•
t s on<j
t
t's if UKI
A < e- singing' girl; prostitute.
f’.s ang {somj C

t S 1
^ •
<}
i/
>
< r‘- ^
]
: singing girl — [6tym. s. v. a. las
intone, take the lead, leader.

~
fstuu]
,t ,t
t s o mj
t
fsiancr
A ,/
< f- J. so sea d ammals. run away, iice;
tumultuous, fia.ious.
tsauij (sdmj < r- Acorus calamus, sweet Hag.
1
…W t 8 ong t rang < C- J. so (
Vw); sing, hUone, ke the lead in
singing. ,
t;ake .tlie le d, — [et;yin.
s. w. a. see bove].
332
.
1176—1180 tsang, fsau

. c. A.
tsang t ang <,- sacri cial spirits from fermen d millet and
1176
aromatic herbs — • [ ^ a spoon and |_| a
recipient contain, various herbs (picture)].
1
C .r
a gj t'kông t a tang to handle, manage, direct, break up; ope ;
1177
display; open space, plateau [fro
sign, and sa«g 1

^^< - phon.].
Phonetic in:
t
• ong ./*«•
1 8 tang a shed yard; office.
fsau f!sau Usau <ts- J. so (sau)] claws; to scratch; to grip —

1178'
picture; in compounds this picture often
means t‘a hand’’]; in Pek. sometimes u. f.
a synon. w.
tsa{ f'sau ^tsau <ts- to scratch; to gi'ip; ip Pek. also read ra,
cf. last word — [etym, s. w. a. Last; char.
en [ by ].

'
Uan w’ tfgau <ts- bamboo skimmer, ladle.
fsau t'mu Y?"m Ctfi- claws, scratch — [s. w. a. pictm’ej.

1179
A cognate word is:
tsaii tsou <tsdu a flea; •scratch.
0
•
7, t • •• )
tsau isiu
•
a ytu <(]:- J . (sew); summon to court, to call, give
1180
notice — [to p' sentence and amputate,
aw 1
in the same time phon.].
A cognate word is:
tsan t! iw.
t A <'v J. 6 (sew); beckon with' the. hand, invite;
give notice; demand^ to exact, raise, levy;
excite; confess guilt.
f/a <*‘- J. t'Sd (teu)] leap i^ver, skip, surpass, excel.

fsau
f
t'iu c
t'HUu
A
-
cf- J. 6 (MM); br tness; br* t tn’iHant, illust-
rious; enlighten; isplay, manifest.

.
1 * / / #•
t§au fSiu fish-pond, pool.
tsau t'shi t'sj,au <r- J. se )

proclaim, i strucjt, exhort.
sau , M c
iiliu
>
<d.— a piece of ancient music; harmonious, beauti-
1
ful, excellent.
833
1180-1183 tsau
M. C. A.
sau^ *£zdtc <d’- Ji. 6 (sew); connect, continue, succession, in-
tieritance; transmit, messenger.
?au $iu stiiu < -
N. pr. of place.
tîau t'iu C
dîeu !
1
broom.
t'icm f iu C
ctieu 1
1
far off, remote, inaccessible.
ftiau fîu d'ien hair tuft on a child’s head.
?
c
'
tiau till
t
tieu J. () i:he sable.
tsau j
t' §iu t
t‘ Hiiu
n <f- see last group.
t
1181 1 M
A Co ate word is;
tsau t‘ sm. r Rxau

1
<(’- J. 5 (few); shine upon, enlighten; reflect the
light, reflect the image of; (re ecting:) simil r to,
according to, as; (give light:) instruct, inform, mani-

fest; turn towards, c-o sider, examine, watch over,
look after, take care of, patronize; a passpcH.t.
tsau t'shi
* 7»<
a lav
• ..
<d - J.
.
? t); prognostic, omen; (char. appl. to

11
a homophoii. w.:) a million — [cracks in burnt
toi'toise-shellj read as prognostics]. Phonetic in
tsau f sin
( 7,t
a unt
• ••
<- flag with tCH.toise and snake m’nament .
fimi f!in
(
(Vieu alone, weak, unsteady.
tîaiL fill dîan J. t'sd {ten)] leap, jump, skip — [the dial, point to
some A. reading' fieii].

tiau> 1
Y'.". ^<tien retired, secluded, modest, delicate, re uecl.
j
\ tîau^ 1 tm
f iau £'iu
c
iev J. t! so \teu)] lift, pull out, bale out, take away,
pick out, choose, discover; stir i]p; raise, earn
by a pole.
ft
{îan iv,
c
tîeu ancestral shrine.
iau J.u i*'

iau <i- beautiful, elegant; N. pr. (family name).
1
au t[on
<
dtdu mo n, weep, wail.
tâu i'ou c
dt^du J. 6 (?'); peach.
fail t'~ou
c
d^du J. t (tau)'j dee, escape, abscond, evade.
tau fov (cT t hand-drum, tambour.
•
j ' <
1 tsau f
t'iu J. ;( w); A. ''
f: dawn, morning; iVîUu:
' t/ au i
f/Vd" <it- moi’ning ceremony, imperial audience, g*o
n C.- — •
a audience; court; dynasty -
— [the seal has

dawn (here abbrev.) sign, and ) n
•
; "<('-
1
1
(here badly ewTupted) }>lion ].
334
u —
11 1186 a ,
au , 3
M. C. A.
tsân C
a
7*C
mu
A
• ..
< d- J.'t'so {teu)] morning tide, tide; moist — [etym.

s. v. a. last; char, specif. enL by cf. ].
tsa n f'sdti t’ CU, <1^- J. t'io {ieu\] to (fail)] to chirp; to ridicule,

1
jest; abuse.
Co-si gnific in:
vv'lf myht J. 6/o(ie"); a c tral temple; temple,shi.ine, pagode; pa-

lace hall — [ e house for the morning 3].
ts'au t's^du
t
M <.dz- J. so (saw); bir4’s nest on a tree; a sheUei. re-
1 4 fuge, a haunt — [the seal has not fruit but

a picture of a bird’s nest i the top of a .tree].
t-
ts an t's^dn t
dzâu
• •
< hut i the bra elies of a tree, used as a look-
out — [etym. s. w. a. last; char. enl. by ]
tsiau tslu f. cut off, Hestroy, exterminate.

UJ
istatt tsin ''tsiciu work, fang'ue, to worry, annoy.
sau sou c
snn reel silk from cocoons.
• t 9 f.;H t <*-
U <f’_ J. 4); break off, break up; fold, bend;
to curb, repress, maltreat, repiîmand; punish-
;-|
1
ment, suffering, affliction; divide; iscern,
judge, decide; diminish, deduct, reduce, re-

late ;
barter — [from hand and xo].
Phonetic in:
( t’ klt.Q tsiiit N. pr. of a river.
(, ’
f Slf.O t'ijit <t- J. tetm (tetu)'^ wise, discerning.
tS9
t • •
' i
'
mt <t- sting-, a sting.
mi ,"1 <«
cd'-d J. sei] to s Gar, a vow, solemn declaration.
S St sni zua
/ "
< d'-d J. sei’;’ go, travel, go aw depai*t, die.
1180
tSQ .' tifip <t- long hanging ears .
[ hanging ear].
Phonetic in:
t'
.P i <f J. ('50 (f w); the ides of a can.iage; (char.
—
ppl. -to homophon. abstr. w.:) abruptly,

—
suddenly, directly.
335
I J a
1187 ts9
M. C.
t 3 f! sa
C ,/ /
t sia
•
< t'- J. a (si’a); grammatical par*ticle of varying

functions, esp. forming noinina agentis and
nomina actio is
I
"the o e who comes
and ‘‘the action of coming").
Phonetic in:
< f- ochre colour, reddish brown.

t
S3
fsu
t'se
t!hu
' t SI a
J. sa (si.a);
<<'-
j
•
spread out, extend; extravagant, prodigal.
s;o); 1) all, plural particle; 2) conlxae-
C R
tion ,of .. e. g.
) 3) contraction £
isijô (e. g. = ?)
tsu t
• Y 0 islet, bank.
1
tsu t'Mi V (>
<*'- J . 0 (w'o); boil, cook.
1
tsu t'm-
<
t’iw
<- J, {tio)] pig.
" t’ Ml - 0 J. '&; 0 ); apparent, remarkable, manifest,

become or make manifest, isplay, to record, compose,
publish, compositio di ity, promotion, rank; char
also appl. to a word of cognate sense:
fjgo dînk < I J. isaku {tiaku)] display, put on (as clothes),
\isan to pbce, apply; to show, indicate, command, set in
fuhction; auxiliary denoting that something is in
or is set in function, is possible, attains to a result

—
tsu
tsu
Y‘
t
•il
*
" < t-
< (V-
[2d form a vulgar corruption].
the paper-mulberry; paper,
chopsticks
rrote.
<
su
>
fVt zjô* < d!~ J . 0 0 ); (M. 1 1
:)
arrange, establish; public
W '/
office, court); (M. I
: locum-tena cy, acting.
StL s
1
f) J . 0 (sz’o); summer heat.
S sii m 3. 0 (si’ writ;e, writing, wi*itten character, letter,

y,
document, book; secretary — [the seal has ot
below but pho .) d the modern form is a

contraction].
SU si— <dz~
I
J . 0 (si.o) ;
e d of a thread; clue; connect,
continue; suit, succession; patrimony; institution:
dynasty; establishment, profession, enterprise.

t 1
tu tOlL fna i
block up.
1187—1191 ts9, ts'a, t?9n
M. C. A.
H
tic tou <"0 J. ,0 ;
look at, observe.
j
tu tou J. to, do; gamble, bet; to risk.
tu tou 0. J. 0 ,
sw (6w); capital city; (centrum:) the whole, all,
everyone, altogether; full, abundant, splendid.

tu tôu no J. <0
;
to butcher kill.
<(t-
t" t a pla t sprouting — picture].
U88
t j6 ‘a
<(-- J. a (S4.a); wheeled vehicle, carnage, cai.t,
: [
1
1189
!
\ kit ^ kuil '
0 barrow — picture of a cliai*iot i bird’s-eye’s
view the hack, the wheels a d t;he axle].

|
Co-signific in:
X g hnvng <r , J. (fcwaw); rumbling of caiM’iages, crash of under

oE cannon; boisterous; to blast — tripled].
tsdn t'svn <cT- J. .,i

(
n) ;
army formed in ranks for battle,
arrange, form in ranks ;

a battle, a blast, gust,
shower — [the comm, consider as a corruption
of it would then be a var. of e same s m.

One could otherwise imagine: a (wall:) defending
row of Tvar chariots].
pêi pei J. At•( rei s bridle — [the strings, reins in
tlie ou of the carriage animal].
1 0 The sound and sense of the phonetic in the

following words is unknown:
V t
"
at
<*t-
J. tetsu penetrate, communicate; per-
fectly understand; spread everywhere,, universal,
ge eral, common, equal, all; entirely; the tithing
system of tax; sometimes u. t next.

' f
<<‘- J. tetsu (tetn)] take out, take away, remove.
\
d't
1 t <-
’
t'sHto d" lit <cT- clear water, pure, clear, manifest; tliorouglily
[some dial, point to an A. f"-].

’
t
• d’t
t <cT- J. gWsM rut, track; precedent — [some
!
*
—
dial, point to an A. t'*'-].
so
L.r .i
f s Y i <A’- egded, thick hah. — [picture].
1191
Phonetic in;
fsdn U*mi Yjgn <(•- pustules, rash; measles, scarlet fever.
KARr.GRF.X, Analytic Dictiftnary 337 22

11 1194 fgsn
1
M. C. A.
tsdn i'tvn Y <'- twist, turn round, crooked; obstinate.
tHdn i! svn V .gn <'- revolve ;
crookedness, suffering, affliction
—
tsdn t
•ion"
•vn
‘
rY
71
n
<'-
<f -
plain black ga,’
J. în ($in)j
[etym. s. w. a. last:].
ent; unline
examine, observe.
clothes.
1# .
;
t
Udu t* h)7i
C
t'ign
<•>
< t- (tin)y precious Object, precious, ex-
cellent; extraordinary, rare; delicacy.
f$(9n t'fvn 71 <* follow, pursue, catch; profit by take advantage

of, avail 0 . s. of; accordi g to.
Y!.en iien destroy; finish, cease.

1
fsQn t
• ing t'idnq <t- J. • enq[iiii’e by divination; auspicious; good,
j
1192
1 tS97ig virtuous; firm, soli chaste, pure — [from
[n divination and fee t;o the diviner?)].
1
tS97l t'sing t'iang < -
auspicious, lucky — [etym. s. w. a. last; char.
ng enl. by ].
tidng t’ §ing %ang <r - to spy; explore, observe.
tS9Tl t snm 19771 <d- prognostics; (char, appl/to a homoplion. w. :)

I,
1193
we (since 221 B. C.used only by the emperor).
,
Phonetic hi:
n
t^dng fvng ^(tdng inundation.
tdng fvng d^dng bind, faste ,

cor .
n^-
t 97ig t-.vng dng J. to (ton); copy, transcribe.
t^9ng fvng 9ng J . OM ); leap, bound, asce d, rise; ‘more.
sdng sing d'£wng^ <r -

remain, rest, surplus — [s..w. a.
J].
gdng sing Hdnq J. 6 (

‘ow); <1: have 6 force for doing, adequate
to, to bear; suf cie t, entirely; | conquer, sur-
pass, excel.
i?3tl t. §mi c
t,ign J.- 1
)
ge ui e, real, sential; pure spiri;
{
tual; sincere, true, veritable, correct.

1194
Phonetic in:
f,
n t' n tîBn J. fitn (tin)- weigh down, press upon, repress,
to subject, regulate, govern; great trading
town, mart, market.

ts9n t’ s rm ' <r -
get an
t
< • y, rail at.
; ;;
1194 — 1197 f
*3
M. C. A.
U''du
c
t! H ien
•
<t’.- glare at in anger — [etyra. s. av. a. last].
59n svn ,1 cd'- fi. in {sin)] be careful, cautious, attentive:
carefully exairi e.
tien tin
c
tien J. ten; top of the head; top, summit; (fall on the
head:) tumble over, fall; upset, overthrow, destroy.
'Vkh i'ln
t
(Tien J. t€7l fill up a pit; llj stop up; fill in, supply.
abundant; make good, compensate, pay back

onomatop. for the sound of the drum.
i'ien fyn dîen U up, abundant; sound of the drum — [etym. s. w.
a. last].
9 tsU/n fslen hazel-nut. tree (now superseded by [from

1VJ5
sign. and sin \
si^n phon.].
Phonetic, slightly abbreviat;ed, in:
tsîn ts*^nn
<
ts^ A n J, 6'tn (sin) be intimate with, attache to, love
approach, touch, kiss; relatives, parents; one's own,

personal, self.
sin svn t
siSn
->
J. i.n (si.n); new-made, ew, novel; recent; renovate.
tsan §vn ">

<d’- J. sin (sin ) (prostrate man:) servant of a
[
C ;
(5
p^nce vassal, subject; statesman, minister —
picture of a man bending* low, strongly reduced
already in the small seal].
G.o-sig ific in:
Xuan 2(a Yân < /- public servant, official ;

ûnuch from
and house].
no ngua J. gua ;
lie down, rest; cease — a (prostrate:)
lying man].
tson •
8
1
n <d’- J. .Hn (sin)j the 5th of the duodecimal cycle
1197
of time- ckoning char., —9
7^ A. M.; a
double-hour; (time-marker:) heavenly body.
svn c
£{5n < -
J. sin (sm); morning; dawn — [etvin. s. w. a.
last; char. enl. by
Title-woia is phonetic in':
971 svn t
Hen
^ <cT- i tei'ior apartment emperor’s chamber; im-
perial.
t
H 9n gow <cT- large clam; sea monster.
339 22 *
—
1197 — 1198 3 3 g
"
c. .
sun c
<d". J. .n (^n); lips.
' <t.
I
J.
•
w.n); give
c
alms, chai*it;able, 1 eral;
i also read A. I:
I
rich.
I
tsdn t’hrn t'si^n < f'- J.

;!•’
(s;n); shake, agitate, move, make e oi'ts ;
open up; succour; restore, arrange-; call back.
isdn {svn ^' < I
J. i.Ti
•
(SI ) shock of thu der, shake, agitate;
j
thrill, become pregnant — [etym. s. w. a. last;].
gan Hnn C O n J, pregnant; ofte . rea M. ^ n>, C. jn’
through confusion with last.
t
• ing /Hang <i'_ J. so (Si M); straight; correct, orthodox,
I
t'eng genuine; exactly, just; principal, chief; to correct,

pu ish, govern; (sig of correctness:) pr of: 'witness;
‘I:
the first month — a fvôt walking in
— I
straight line].
t' Hng t
•
ing) < t'- J. set] govern; governme t, adnii istration; the
"regulators (sun, moo and planets) —
[etym. d. v. a last; char, enl- hy ].
inq t, i ng <i'- (to correct by words:) remonstrate —

[etym s w. a. last two]; char, often u. f .
I
A cognate word is:
t' Sing "^t'Hdng < '_

j
J.-sei (make straight:) regulate^ arrange, ad-
just^ repair; complete, whole — [sign, is ^

command;
cei*tahi comm., however, jtake the pads separately:
" bind and beat a little, so as to make

it straight ’’
Title- word is phonetic in
t' Sing t'sidng < t' J.sei] march, travel, military expedition, attack,
punish conquer; military, service, to levy;

taxes.
t’ ing { ug < '- to march — [s, w . last;]; to be dist. from
ien.
—
-
!
1
t:
teng
in
d ieng.
J.
J.
so
telj
certain.
(
51
)
d'zo {diau)\
disease
establish',
[vulgar char.].
fix, settle; firm, stable,
Co^signific i
[
i
i
...
udi
.
awi'y; wicked — not straight; vulgar char.].

1
1
340
1199—1203 t?^ng,
M. c. A.
1199
fssng t'Sdng ( ')
< ts-
hands
J. so (saw);
pullin
wrangle, dispute, contest
somethi g i opposite directions].
— [^: two
1
Phonetic in:
1
tpng t'svng £ •
ng <ts- harpsichord.
g t' vng>
’
< ts- remonstrate.
tp g t' &d/ngi tsvng^ <ts- put through ;

make an effor% e ergetic; la-
bpriously earn, ear .
§ung dz ang glare at, s re — [the dial, poi t to some A. reading

Jivngl
tsing tsingi clz tang to rest; quiet, still (cf. next).
<7 t
tsing* tsing az tang J, sei, 3! {ziaxC) ;
quiet, still, repose; serene, chaste,
clean, pure — [etym. s. w. a. last a d as ]
•
7 t •
tsing tsln az lang J. sei. d!zo (ziau)] clean, pure, chaste; cleanse; net
(opp. to gross); purely, barely, only — [cognate to

last; ofte wrongly wr •
].
tsQng j
t, ing
7,t
a tang
•
<(f- N. pr. of place — [[from sign and A.

'
1200 1
eng ,
dîeng phon. see 994]. Phonetic in:
'
tsi
C' •
(sale cZ <d‘- J. € throw, shake; throw away, reject.
tsQng t'Sing /png J. t'io (tiou)'j evidence, proofs, signs, mani-

1201
festation; veiify; to summon to court; to
— [from
recruit, to levy (as taxes)
details sign, and ‘ |

Ve ?
(small :)
phon.].
Phon-etic in:
t • ing dîanq <d- J. ( W); chastise, punish, correct, .repress;
restrain oneself.
t 9ng t'sing t
•png rising steam, to steatn, distil; rise, advance,
1202
progress, fore le, capable; voluminous, multi-
1
tudinous, ma y, all — [from sign, and

see next group,, phon.].
tsdng {sing tîidng J. d'£d (ziou)j firewood, to smoke, to steam;.
1
rise 5 all — [etym. s. w. A. last char. enl. by
;
g ‘
"g < -
J. 0 (w'o?/), (
.cm); hold, receive, topre-
1203
sent; wait upo atte d; assistant; minister — [the
seal has
p seal, two hands and .
1;his
last is probably a corruption q£ a pict. of a hand

(fi gers poi ting upwards),, ct next;].
341
:
1203— 1206 3 g
M. C. A.
g c
idnq
-> 3 < d!- J . 0 {stou)^ hold, receive, to present; wait
up6n, attend; su^jport; (receive:) inherit, continue;
receive a charge, undertake; accept, admit — [etym.

s. w. a. last; the seal char, h the same as last, exc.
that ere is inst. of ].

g t' Sing t*sidng < t'- see last group.
9 g*
f
sing w < cT- J. sei, d'&o (ziau);^ to complete, accomplish, to
1204
geng perfect; become; perfect, ready, complete,
whole — [from jfj^ sign, and ting \
tleng
( ang ( .?
&idng < d'- J. set, d'zd (ziau)] city wall, fortification, for-
sen tify; city.
t g sing £uinq < d'- J. se;; sincere, ti.ue: ge uine; really, indeed,
3
]
iji sing c A n(f < d'- J. J hold, contain; to place inside;
-;
full,
abundant, rich, gTeat, floia.ishing., excellent, youiv

I
7"
3 t' S ing a lanq
,
I
• ••
< dt- J . ^ ei
;
announce ^ inform a superior ;
to offer ,
1205
display ;
a report ,
memorial petition , ;
accii
nation — [from sign , and ting \

1(1(1
]
iLon .]- l h.onotic i . i :
ts dng t'fing (XHg <d -

J . tei ;
measure, capacity, quantity, ve t;
to measure, regulate, fix ;

portion, pwiod,st:i 0
onajour ey ;
journey career; class, device.
i'"
iiidlUJ t'siuij
w I
< t"- J . et ;
rush along violent , arrogant presun
;'
,
tu -
ous ,
con dent ,
boastful reckless .
’
f • •
aw ); holy
•
Hing §iang J . se si
;
a sage of the rst rank ;
im -
perial .
•
tsang fslpng <fi to weigh; sometimes u. a. abbrev. for

1206 hand
[a holding, a balance].
< '-
I
4ng ts* ing ts >9 J. si'ow);
J: to weigh, eStiinai;e; raise, ex-
alt, praise, ho our; to esignate; to style, call, de-
siguatio speak of, to state, pubHsli; |3: a balance,

steelyard, calculat;e; equal, symmetrica}, correspemd-
ing; suitable, agreable — [J is s. w. a. last, char,
e 1. by |3 a var. of the same stem, etym; s. w.

ai ].
342
1207 — 1*211 3
j
•
ng 3in!j
c.
.
il'zidng^
A.
< -
J. d'io
ride on; surpass; take advantage

(, J: ascend a chfu.iotj
of, avail
mount,
o. s. of;
S
!
1 7 V •
,W calculate, multiplication; |*: chariot witlx four horses;
team
chfu.iot
of four,
with fence -roof and

four — [ a picture
cf.
of
700) two men.

a var
Phonetic m
.vyn</ Sing dz png <r- J. d'io (ziou)] remain, rest, surplus — [s. v.
a. '
ts'sng <<‘- prop up, suppcH’t, assist — [the seal has

'
1208
inst. of the of the modern form ;
sa"g 9<
-
1
is phon.].
(s'3"g fs ng jTwng <«- prop up, support, assist — [s. w. a. hist; char.
euL by sometimes written .
3, t'l^dng <<‘- a prop, a support _ [etym. s. av. a,' last two

char. eul. by ].
ts'i
t
t te
A < t-a A to march up behind someLody — [the seal is
1209
a picture of a marching man].
L
tsf
• •
t' si
c
t'si J. ft (>.;); this, these; him, her: it, them;
121U
genitive a d attributive particle; to go to — [the
-
seal
^ is a picture of soine concrete object (a
"gTOwing. plant," say the comm., if so, ext char.
may be an enlargemeut), the char, very early appl.
-1 ’
to the sai homophon. words. The scM’ibes have modi-

ficd this poor char, in tJie moat capricious ways.
-
1
[ both when alo an 1 compounds; the seals
reveal that h ve nothing, to do with

or ]. Phonede iu;
t'sl
c
t'sl <t'- J. i .(si’)
.
a divine and telicikms plant.

• •
worms; ignorant people; ugly,

*
t
{si
1
1
t
t.&r
1
<«’- J. 4 • •
W11, determination, purpose; some-

vile; despise.
tim u. t see 1216.

Si t zt <dz- J. ’) cour*t:-room, official’s residence, hall;
(hall agenda t:) eunuch; buddliist monastery.
•
tsi' t’sl J . s s1:a ing foot, st nd still s1;op, rest;
1211
cease, put an end to; halting -place, living-place;
(stropping at:) only — [lii^ picture of a standing foot].

1211— 12 i’
< t'- I
foot hoot; toe — [etym. s. w. a. last; char.
I
enl. by ].
< t'-
j
J.
1.
( ) foot of a mountain, foundation, base
— [etym. s. w. a. last two; char, specif. enl. by .
< t'- islet.
< happiness, bless, prosperity [the dial, point
an A. or
< J.
to
• ) shame, ashamed — [s. w; a. ]•
< <"- J. H- {si)] front teeth, teeth; age; class,
classify _ [in the seal the lower part is a picture,

of a mouth with two rows of teeth:' upper and
lower front teeth].
^ see 1228 .
Co-signific in:
< -a I
stand o tiptoe a d look to esire eagerly.
is a conventional abbrev. of
t'iie <-t-a J. ii (si)] branch, twig; pillar, prop; limb;

branch of a family or business; prop up, carry,
govern, support, resist; branoh off, separate, go
astray; throw away, expenses — [ : a }land
holding* a branch].
C
iiie
A
<('- J .
• )
branch, prop, to brancli 0 T~ [etym.
s. v. a, last; char. enl. by ].
t
• ie < '- J,
•
I ) limb [etym. s. vr, a. last two; char,
specif, enl. by ].
Title-wcH'd is phonetic (c£. I ti.od. p. 31) i
f
t
•• 3
< t"-a stubborn, obstinate, violent.
I
C • • 1
< -a
< -a J. I
)
win fin; sometimes u. f.
< -
double-peaked mountain; forked; N. pr. of a
mountai .
< - forked, bifurcation, double, divergent — [etym.

s. w. a. last].
C
9 M
1 . •
< ~a skille able, clever, talented.

I
gm
c . •
< -g J. g
•
artist:) singing-girl; prostitute — [etym.

s. w. a. Iasi:].
.
c
9
c .
< -a J. g dextefous skilled, able, tale ted — [etjtn.
s. w. a. last two].
344
[
M. A.
tsi t si Y <f'_g J. ( Q; 0 ly, but; a panicle. Pho etic in:
21
f 1
• •
< t'~a spi ous orange tree, bramble; prickly, obstacle,
fsl an ancient measure of 8 [the'sig^.
is ].
tsi fsi t'si) • J. si (si)* go to, arrive at, reach, unto, to;
1214 with reference to; utmost, in the highest degree
- : said to depict a bird flying downwards

and reachi g e
± ground],
A cog ate word is:
i t’si tr •
< t-d I
J. t’ i (î); to cause to go, send, transmit,
convey, give; to cause, bring about; make o/s ut-

most — [same char; enl. by often wrongly
wÛen ].
t V { svt t's manacle? fetters.

•
tsi^ t'§Dt t t <r- leech.
t
• vt t
'
N. pr. of place; prosperous.

'
fSvt > t stop up, obstruct; obtuse.
c*
M • d
’
t cd'- firm, obstinate; sometimes u. f. next.
•
f
ts'i
• •
t t d"iH J. tetsu [tetu)'j nephew, lyece.
SI
* t J. house, mansion; family; wife.
'
tit ctiet mound anthill
tie) tit iet hempen badges worn m mourning.
isi t,Si < cl- see above. Ph'onetic i
1214A
tsi t'si
'
r% cd'-d close texture; fi e, delict ant beautiful.
tsi' t’Si It’

si < t'-
1
J. ii (^); good-tasting, good, nice, excellent;
1215
aspire to, purport, wish, vriW]- emperor's will, im-
perial decree — [the seal has spoon and
sweet, the Matter nowcoiTupted].
Phonetic (cf. Introd. p. 31) in:
{$1 Y Ct’ J. Si (si) finger, toe; point at, indicate,
command, mstruct.
fsl t’H c
tii J. Si.); fat,, grease, to grease; wealth.
kU Icei
' t
Jl
•
60 years ot age, 614 stern _ [the seal has and

modern form the two have
Q complete.; in the ^
coincided].
345
A 1
12 12 i
M. ! c. A.
( Jcai
1
kiei J. kei\ A. fei’CA': examine, control, compare, calculiUe,
&1
fc‘i
1‘
plan, del erate; slow, delay; Iciei: bow to the
1
ground — [sign, is: to find fault with the

grain : examine, control].
i
i ) tgal n^lki g*o to, reach.
t'si ai ' <t’- J. 1 (si); will, determination, purpose, aim,

1216
!
ambition; sometimes u. t next — [from j
sign, and 1
phon. see 1210.
Phonetic in:
tsl t’ fi {ft !
< (.- J. 1 (Si); write own, record, remember;
document, annals, inscription.
1
tsi- t’si
1
t'sie
A < <’-« goblet ;
banket. Pho etic in:
tsi isi (
t'He < i'-g G rdeni .
tsi' t
•
i
C
t’ie
A < <-g J. 6 !
•
know, understa d, perceive -
— [^t"
1218
speak so as to hit e mark", says
the scholastic comm.].
A cognate word is:
t.u t'si t,’; <H J. 6

)
knowledge, wisdom; wise, clevei..
Title-word is p ho etic in;

t,s'i t
•
1
t
fie
A < (-9 spider.
rsi c
t’l
1 <e- idiocy, si;u[)id, duU — s. w. a. ].
tsi' t'Sal t SHU <f-d J. sei; trim, cut; cut out (as a dress); rest!..i …
1219
regulate, govern, establish, prepare; law, regul.u' j?i
— [ : to trim large tree with many bram h ; s ].
t*âl W Ull' <t.-d J. se cut out (as a dress), fashio 1

… p:u.a
make; invent, compose — [etym. s. v. ;u
1
last; char, specif, e 1. by ].
1
— 1
[ .{s idi <T-d grasp tight, pull; obstinate, obstruct, impede.
W ‘v 1
j\
t'silit <r-
<•
tsi'
•
t’ ilk d'^dk < -
J. {soku {tioku)^ d!ziki {diki)\ straight; direct,
1220
natural; just, sincere, upright, hemest;- exactly, simply
only —— ["whe + te eyes have, controlled if
there is any bend, it is sure t;o be straight",

| ^
says the comm.].
346
1220— 23 .fgi’
M. C. A.
A cognate word is:
<
fst
••
t'iik zhk <d‘- J. A
( ") set up straight, to plant;
establish.
tx.l t'sik zbk <d'- to spread, multiply ;

to fatUJu, get rich,
per; a plant establish, take care of.

’
i
t'Hk 1
d''~idk <(r- J. •) A. d" p^ce, cost, value; cCi
j
'
t.fi * t'si ‘i’ <d-‘J meet, come across, happen.
fsi t'fi t’V < t'-g J .

' i •) lay out (as a net), arrange dis-
1
i
pose, establish; put away; pardon — [may
be cognate to place ati.aight.
tsi {si Vt !
<t embroider —[ stuff with (various strokes:)
1221 1 designs].
)— [
1
•
tsi
• •
'
jp t
•
j) <t’- J. u [8 itsu (sUu)-) c tch, grasp, seize.

1222
manage catch (sec 4 69 ) a
criminal (see 66.4)].
Cognate words are:
ts'i t' si ar <i-b grasp, seize, hold; offer.
t’ si t
•i < f-b liold out, offer, make a present.
tsi t'si ar < t-b (catcher:) bh.d of pi’ey, hawk, vulUu’c et;c.;
catch a prey; violent.
t.sl\ Js9 fs/Jo d' hj) <cV- hibernate; to hide; cluster.
function uncertain m:
tidH tin tieiii Hll up, wedge up; a support, a cushion; make good,
pay for another, adva ce money.

is wrongly substitute for iu some com-
pounds, ^^, see 198.
c*
tsi'
1
^ Hi) k < t'- officer; weapon — [the man with a laiice

12 who commands].
t*
tsi
•
t'iik f sidle <t’- J. o&M (sio&w); office, official; task, profession;
govern manage; devote 6. s. to, principally
[et;;ym. s. w. a. last; char. enl. by ].

Title- vor is phonetic in:
tid
c*•
t'sik t'sidk <t’-
1
J-. si'&i (5;& oAn (
’o&u); to weave.
347
1223— L228 ? i
‘
M. c. A.
6 Hdk J. I'&i
(
7ci), io H (sio tt); know, understand.
,t •)
ts'i t'si t s l banner, flag, penno ,
e sign.
u"% t^si t S l <-9 J. ) strong fire, blaze bum; to heat

cook; illumine.
DP tsf — tshp many mouths.

1224
Co-signifio in
hei & J. H; vessel, dish, utensil, tool; capacity, talent

1
u
—
-
[cedain comm, explain : the P (mouths of)
utensils for food, guarded by dogs; WiEGEE- puts

it: the utensils for jH the (human) mouths aud for
e dogs; for is modern corruption].
hum hill iliu clamour, hubbub; rail at _ [a human head and

four moutlis].
tsr {si
C
a
7C •
<- the ringed pheasant; crenelated wall — [the

1225
bir which is hunted]. Phonetic in:
t 1 t!'ai fiei cut weeds ;

shave.
j
tsi
"3 t
a
T/C •
le <- elk; unicorn — [s. a. picture, cf. on c
. one haind 0 e, 0 er , ].
.
Co-sig ific i
fsien tsln tsien J. sen] grass fo er, pasturage; straw, straw packing,
envelopped object, a present; give a present, oblation,
sacrifice; recommend, introduce.
rjsi- f
t •t
';
t
'
t
.
<f- J. sitsu {situ)^ sit' si A. t^sjMt \ substantial,

^
1
1227
*
^ t'si t'n <t'-d trustwcH’thy, soli substance, matter, nature;
-
real, natural, plain, direct; foundation; (look into the

substance of:) examine, control, i vestigate, confront;
t! ki: a. pledge, hostage —— [seversfl pounds (this
sense 5 of is quite old, 8i king) of cowdes:)

niont;y cf* cowry strings in e bouse].
Phonetic in:
f;
i! &Dt t
‘ t <f- axe; iron Llopk.
.. t' si <t- 'hindered, i walking., eiiibarrassed, to stumble

}
1228 — [t;he small seal has a yoked ox (cf.
and more or
-
.
sign. •
1
phon.; less de-
formed in tlie modern char.].

ij’
1233 i’
M. C. A.
Phonetic in:
fs'i t
•
i i'i’ <t a gry, resent.
fax tiei sneeze, snivel — [the dial, point to an A *-].
’ <<i-
t' tik !
t lalc make a st;ep with the left foot [see the
!
1229
picture of 15G].
1 i
•’ '
(/& J. sekij saku (sialcu) •:
a measure of ten
(
0
1
^ t'seko inches, (by foreigners generally called:) a
‘‘foot, about 35 centimetres (varying more
.
or less in different periods and places).
}
’
t’ s ik {sidk <e- J.seki- drive out, expel, reject, remove; blame,
1231
SC l( ; remote, extensive — [to attauk in the
house; 2d a usual form a conventional abbrev.].
Phonetic in;
sV t' k t"vk <t- burst, crack; to tear, estroy.
( f/ 9 t'sdlco « -
J. a ?t; bre k open, rip up; destroy — [etyra.
s. w. a. last;].
V {'ok t^dk watchman’s dapper.
Co-signific in:
SU sou s? … <- J. so;
blaming
accuse, lay a plaint; inform,
words; s. w, a.
tell
].
— [
t?l \
i! s Ik t'sidk J. se&;, a&M (si.a&M); fiery, red; fl h-coloured,
1232 ^ t'seko • bare, naked;
big fire].
pure; reliable —
Phonetic
[ in:
• •
gd se sia <-<7 J. sa (â); to pardon; amnesty —— [that

is really phon. follows from l^’s being phon.
again in 'A. * t7c].
ts'i t'si
c
t*§î <e- worms; ignorant people; ugly, vile; despise
1 3 — [[from sign, a d 1
'
<'- phon.,
see 1210].
tH'i t
•
i
<
t’si <r- ugly woman, ugly, obscene; to outrage — [etym.
s. w, a. last; char, specif, enl. by' ].
t'ti
c
<,- laugh, deride.
349
! .
1233 A— 1237 tsi\ fso, fso, tsou
. O. A .
‘
t’si t S 1 <r- J • (s;); front teeth, teeth; age; class, classify
8A
1
[from a picture of tee and isi
\
phon., see 1211].
0 t’ s 6k t' fik <t- high, elevated, lofty; excel —[ some kiiid

1234
of elevated building (signal mast?)].
'
t'solcQ <t- hi^h, elevated; (an "elevated st;and’’: table —

[el m. s. w. a. last; char. enl. by ].
isnu t’ 1, d au> < -9 J. fa") ;

oar, pole, scull to row _ [s. w. a.
liiostly used, however, for last wor in
e nse of ‘‘table’].
’ t’ s 6k {stale <r~ (slack reins:) mdulgent, 1 eral, kin ly; at
f
t a"’ ease, ample, abundant.
f• a/n t' t. tail <'9 bamboo basket for catching sh; cover, shade.
iC ' )
tan . tou a an <-fj grieved, afflicted; pity.
tiau tiu dtieu <~9 shake; to drop; fall.
Co-signific in:
M kik Icidk long lance, halberd — [a tall lance].
f 0 fiât <(- sew tog her connect — [the seal has nothing*
12
f
to do wkh Imt shows foui itches].
, ’
1
Pi 1
fiy'o t . <t- sew together, bind together connect, continue,
fiptpt. i
f.\vni 1
'
VVi < t-d sucL ssio mixed together, vaêgated
t'j^di is
[etym. s. w . a. last,
a var. of the same stem].

char. enl. by ;
Titl -wor is phonetic in:
{•; t';fU t’ ut <t- suck up, smack; weep.

t'
t'siito . at <t- uish, cease, rest; interrupt.
1
— j
t'silfo
\
<t- pluck, gather, arrange.
1 to" 1 tndt
see 1187.'
AC
123U
'
‘?
1
— t'înk run fast an

a foot].
sU)p _ [ traces (cf • of
tsou M Y <t- wrist; forearm; elbow; take by the — [the

1237
flesh above the thumb: wrist].
1
-
Pho etic, abbreviated, in:
(
<
i.
T
i
fs n> t'§avj^ a idu ct - crupper of a saddle; N. pr.
350
1238-1241 tsou
M. 1
c. A.
tsou t‘ smi c
' A- 1
O '-
J. islet; regio province, depai^tment
—
1
1238 [picture: (tiîpled) islets in a river].

|
fson i! §au t'sv^n <f- J • (s .w); islet; continent _ [etym. s. w. a.
last; c.har. tautol. enl. by ].

tsôn f!sau c
- ’9
<d.- J. (siw); pledge, entei'tai retur thanks,
recompense — [s. w. a. g^].
tsou ' aw t!svû <t'~ J. s (w.w); boat; vessel saucer; girdle, carry
1 9 in the girdle
ne on the
—
side].
[ picture of a boat tur-
Phonetic in;
Uou t
• au M <tr cover, conceal.
see U83.
t
• au t'Hdu <f- J. a w); circle, revolution, surroiiiid, all
t n
1240
round, everywhere, universal, compiete; bent;
N. pr. of an ancient state a dynasty.
tiiOU t' mu t' si9U <f- J. (s ) circle, revolution, revolve — [etym
s. w. a. last; char, e 1. by
tsou t' sau c

t'Hdu
-<> < f- bestow in charity.
in ou t' s au c
9,t <v vexed disappointed.
1
ou t s au 4
d!'idu ->
<d- J. bind, con ect; arrange to plan;
thin silk, silk cloth.
tsou t's an îViû <- tliickly growing*, dense, thick, close.
tiau tin
t
tieu withere perish; exhausted.
tinU tin tieu carve, engrave.

tiau till
c
tieu J. '( ew ); carve, engrave, adorn, embellish — [etym.

c
s. w. a. last]; sometimes u. f. .
tiau tm c
tieu sea-eagle; mostly u. f. last.
tia/u tm c
tieu sea-eagle, eagle, vulture — [etym.. s. vr a. last in its
orig. sense].
icm iu dîext J. {So (iew.)

J harmonize, adjust, to temper; mix,
j t
^ tiau ^ tiu "ombine; stir, rouse excite; 1>: a tiune, an air;
brogue na ge, transfer.
^
tsou t' sau Y; <<'- I'-oom — [ j
picture of a 3* h nd holdi-
1241
a broom].
t ou i kan Y " i
1
< f -.
broom — [s. v. a. last; char. enL by ]
351
1241 — 1244 fsou, tsu
C. M. A.
Title-word is co-sig'nific in
sau
/"’
sou
fu,p' u
£
sau
t 7 <
'
0 l?U
• .
J. s3 (sau);
J. /!t ()
sweep
wife —
—
[the
[ hand and
woman who
broom].
wields the
broom, cf .
ku6i kuai Jejm i J. z; go to the new home fspJ of a b^dis); return

home, go back, se d back; to present; go towards
a goal, pursu come to, go to, belong to, belong
to the
(foot;)
category of'
going;
— [a (
wall
abbrev.:)
(house- wall t')
wife
not
existi g i the large seal, was ad ed in the small].
• au t yt <<-
fs^ ou t -gw 3. {iu {tiu)x tied hand, handcuffs; of the
3242
duodecimal cycle of time reckoning char.
— picture of a tied hand].
Phonetic — with a curious alternance of ini-
tials] in:
she sau J. (w.w); via ds delicacies; ourish, bring forward;
to present food, oblation; (conciliating oblation:) to
be ashamed, bashful; shame; put to shame, insult.
niu aw Y w obstinate.
niu aw ^niQu ol)Stiirate, perverse, inveterate [etym. s. w_. a. last].
niu nau ‘?'U

M turn the hand, twist; gra p.
mil nail
•
g wind roun tie, faste a knot — [etym. s, w. a. last].
niu nau Y ,t butto knob.
see ‘160. '
1213
0 — w < d!- a pair £ birds — [ douWedl
Phonetic in:
m !•'" t's au <d.-

veng.e;
J. siw); reply,
opponent; a match, rival;

oppose; enemy;, hatred, re-
equal, associate.
1
Co-signific in:
mang .?
3 ing < S' J. sO (saw); a pair, couple; bo1;h — [two
biris in e hand].
1 i
tsu isii V 1
<<-' a dot. Phonetic in:
t
'
ii
^
t'siu <f- J. w M); 'soverei rulei*, ief, masi;ei*;
pati’.on, host;, to govern, direct, ana piincipal
1
1
1
tiling; ancestral tablet — [the sign, is king;, as
352
1245—1247 tsu
M. I
C.
I
A. I
the rst stroke of this happens to be curved ( )

I I
!
in the seal, the comm, consider the whole as a pic-
! ture of a lamp with the flame rising up, symbol of
I
the prince — typical scholastic interpr.].
Y • K <(’- see above.
t'sil ancestral blet ~ [etym. s. av. a. last; cliar.
specif, enl. by ].
le-word is phonetic in:

c •
t SlU <f- a kin of deer.
t
• t'iiu J. f7’ fm)j u(sm);t:oflow(aswatei.);con'-
^ duct water in a cedain direWion;

attention or mind on; apply,
fix one’s .
t • il t sxu <t- wick; candle; incense stick; to light,
fsil t'siu^ <t'- worm, moth; moth-eaten.

t'sU t iUU <{- J. '6;u w).; to comment on, explain, cpiiimen-
tary; annotate, make a note of, set forth,
narrate; to sign, ‘endorse,

t'dii Y <t prop up, support; a post; resist, oppose.
t’sii
C 7"
a m
•
<ri[- J. <w); pillai., post; supp(M’t _ [cf. last].

'
tsu t*ixi <t- J.

.
w); to halt stop at, lodge; temporary

1
tsu 1 d'^îu <- residence, stationed at.

7l )
t' sii a lu <d- J. d'zii [diu)] to stop at, live at, reside, dwell;
rest, cease; remain — [etym, s. w. a. last in
one of its readings].
i
i-j-t
tsu" t'sii < - atte dant’s room or space in the palace, space
124G between exterior gate and ^ screen —
[)yf picture].
}
’
t'sii
‘
‘!•… < -
(attend:) stand and wait; to long for — [etym.
s. w. a. last; char, specif, enl by or Vf ].
fsu
tsu
'n
j,
tsu
•
‘
1
> 0
<ct-
Title-word
a kind of hemp.
to hoard, store
is
—
phonetic in:
[the dial, point to an A. d"-].

•
1247
tsu
• •
;
,7
J,
— <f- J. (si.w);
the stem
red; verniilion
marke
— [
by a stroke: a stem from
a tree with
.
which red-dyeing stuff is made].
KARLGRKN, Analytic T)ictionar>. 353 23

1247—1251 tsu
M. c. A.
tsu
••
t'sii
C
t'iiu
0 <f'- vermilion — [etym. s. w. a. last; char, specif.
enl. by ].
tsu t'sil
t
t'siu <t:- J. ?£ (
uf); pearl, precious stone.
t./u — t'siu <e- lâutiful.
tsu iiu C
t'iu
A <t stem, trunk, stuqap.
tsu t' hit
c
t'iu
«
<t- spider.
tsu t' Hi C
t'iu
A
<t- blame ;
punish, put to death.
c
su
..
ZIU <d’- J. w w); kill; exterminate; cut off, cleave
divide; differentj' decidedly, very — [c£.
last].
(
t' Hi <d,- 24 part of a t;ael; f rtihing, tri es —
[many dial, point to some A. reading with
surd initial].
ftsu sulc t'vak <t J. t'îku (tiku)] bamboo; bamboo tablet, docu-
[
•
1248
ment — picture].
t!snk t'iulc <t bamboo — [ (severnl:) a multitude of
bamboo, bamboo taken collectively; etym.

^
s. w. a. last; ctar. enl. by ].
Tide-word is phonetic in:
( t’ hxk t'iuh <t- lute, guitar — [the sign, is embrace, hold

in the ha ds, see 469].
(tu tuk tuok J. tokiTj sedate: st;able; serous, .reliable, firm, solid;
generous.
. t' iuk < t- I

see above.
w I
Phonetic in:
t'iuh < t- I
J, t'siku {tiku)] ram down; lay a foundation,
I
build; building — j^2d form is a corruption].
J. d!£o (
210 ); help — [^from sign, and ^
K. ts o
(see 1070) phon.]. Phonetic in:
hoe, to hoe, to weed — [s. w. a. ] .
<
t • <t- shackled pig — [a pig with the feet (see
- picture Iti 888) shackled]. Phonetic in:,
<t to peck.
- C
-
<
. t, Cik
t'dJc <t- drip, trickle; sprinkle.
354
1 ‘ —
1251 —1 5 u ,
u
M. c. A. i
t k {ah <t- J. /"(; work up a gem, cut and polish.

t' nng ^t'iông <t- J. tfid (tioxi)] mound, tumulus, peak; Inftv —
[to be dist. from 611].
1251A
tsu — tht <t- a drum
Phonetic
— [ picture].
in:
SU iixi <d’- arrange, establish ;

N. pi’. fam^y name).
" U t' suk t'siuh <*'- J. d'inku {ziuku)] gruel, congee — [the
1252
1 " were in the original }>icture zigzag* lines
denoting the steam of boiling rice].
j
tsic
f
t'hik (
i sink <f.- A. t*Huk\ congee — [s w. a. last, char. enl.
’
{ ^ iuk ^ iuk <d~ by ]; %uh to nourish ;
sell food, sell
[a var. of '
the same st;em ;
et)’ . s.
w. a. ].
tsu t'm 0 J. t. a (ti

y!
apparent, remarkable, manifest;
3
beco me or make manifest, display; to record, com-
pose publish, CO position; dignity, promotion; rank;
cliar also appl. to a w. A. dîaky M, Jjo^ tsau etc.
see : 187 — [from si. n. an V, < <'
plion •]. Phonetic in:
tsu t 8 V 1 A <d- go to and fro, hesitating, irresolute.
tsu tsii t- si'ô <<,- J. 0 ); l)aU; plural particle; 2) CO ti’ac-

C A 1
?
1 4
tion of .0 (e. g. £•
contraction of g.
= "| sign. ’and
1
< ('-
pho’j.]. Phonetic in:
t’
1
d' ‘l
*v
’0
< -
collect, store up, provision; help, assistant; Iieir.
U i> • u&l <*.-

J. (w‘w,?'.); come out, go out proceed from;
J 5 surpass: bring' out,
appear; distinguish o. s.,
produce, Leget — picture qf a flower
CO ing out i blossom]. Phonetic in:

1
<- mend;
(
\
c*
tsû
•
\
|/<
t'kM 1
i "
t'iuPA
<ft-
to stitch, deficiency, short of
‘V t
• at < <‘-
degrade, dismiss; piit. aw y, extinguish.
<?? t'sHf.u (' < J. setsu (seiw); unskilled, stupid.
c
kUi mt Iciudt J. Icutsu (fct &); bend, stoop, j3r uch;condescen(];
1
subdue; crooke oppressive; affliction.
355 23 *
1260 u ,
u an
M, C. A.
‘
Jcii uvt k''indt be d, stoop; subdue, oppress; to stutter - . [et.) m. s
w. a. last].
Co-signific in:
suei sail
’
monstrous apparition, evil, evil influence — [a ^ super-
natural phenomenon which has to be . expelled].
U t s
* 1
u V ' ’
<C- dwelling-place; : to dwell (superseded by
— [where you
1 G
t'sil Y/ "0 < condition,

J.
next)
'
m
0 );
Uci.; ^
:
go and sit down].
’ dwelling-place; pUce; situation,

dwell, settle do\"n fix a place
j ;
for, decide; judge, punish — [s. w. a. last; char

enl. by the function of whitih is uncei'tain].
-
I
c-
<-
/*, 0 1
1
t.
is
.
in
n
1
I
hay, fodder;
doubled].
cut grass — [ —
a Imndle of grass,
—
.
f (
t!s 0 j
Jsut liay, fodder [s. w. a. last clmr. t lUol. en]. by ]
.
\
/•
yi.
<
,..S
‘ i
1
fh' l-u J. sa; fledgling, chicken : brood.
j
11 T fnau 1
1
•
?(
j
N. pr. of n ancient state.
i
WWW. tsan 1
Jsi^H I a fabulous beast.

/
fs,m. t.swu wrinkle, crease; wrinkled, nigg'ed.

/•
I
/.. %,• Uan ]1

tsiû
I
crape; folds; wrinkled, shrivelled — [etym. s. w. a. last;],
HO •
t , w ..
<
is utc
1
<
ts* iu
j
J. SLi; :-un, hasten, go on — [cf.
tsu {s uii d'îa < ct- 3 .t' §u{tiu)] kitchen; wardrol)e — [from sign.
1 8
and *
I
pli".]. Phonetic in:
I
t'saii \
j
< d"- irresolute.
^
see ]GG.
ua 1
Y V,;"
I < I
respectful, aUentive — [ child
!
Phonetic in:
I t?
I
s cm
, I
.u weak, un pool’ in strained circumstances.
’
,
[ ?i
I
t;
t
l|
, a" I
‘.
ua {sty an
i
i < t'- atUidi _ [

picUu.e of a yoked ox, cf. 673J;
12G0
I
t;obed;st.ft.oml311.
m" '-
^ . :,7u
L,
•
"dn j
< J. se,}; be attached to. ’holly devoted to, give
up o. s. entirely to; special, paîcular, express,
single; alone responsible for, \tj oneself — -

[etyiu.
s. w. a. Inst; oliar. enl. hy tJ* liaiid in tlie ^^thumb" var.].

12G0 — 1263 gua , /g ua , fgua g*
This latter is phonetic in:
— < //-
I
I
I
a brick.
< t- ;
J. 6 turn round; arevolution, alime; sefiat’im;
tra sport, tran uh; change; on the contrary.

l^^s* tcan < c/*-
I
J. teiij den] transmit orally, liand down a
I
fsna tradition, narrate, publish; deliver (orders), summon
to justice; tra spor't, spread out; interp t; !•: tra-
dition, record, chronicle, comment;ary.

J. dan] round, globular; a sphere, a lump, compact
mass; a troop, band; ‘collect:.
round; roll together, to model — [etym. s. w. a. last].
see 11_34.
~71
< t -
1
J‘ sen; mountai stream, river — [picture of
g I
owing water]. Phonetic in;
< I
bracelet.
J. dziin (ziun)] obey comply Avitli; in accor-

I
dance with,
j
ch- J. cT wn ( perambulate, make an iii-

I
I
spection tour.
< dz~ tame, docile; well-bred.
J. .instruct, 1;eacb; admonish; (take lesson from:)

imihte, follow, approve — [a jj| flow of words;
or is jll phon. in spite of the initial .
Y < .t-
'ua n opposed,
[ discord contradictory; perverse;

f
i
I I
;
12G2
disorder — two men moving, i opposite
directions, back to back (also in dancing)].
Phonetic in:
I
§un I
$
J
Hibiscus; N. pr. — [analysis of upper part (ijdav badly
dis gured) uncertain].
see 446 ;
see 1168.
1263
i-fgua 1
’
ong tsiang j
1
a farm
group].
— [ house and ± fields cf.
Phonetic
next
in:
{8 ang song Jsiang j J. so (sau), so (siau)] adorn: cHsgui £ n — [s. v.
I
a. cf. also in next group].
357
I —
1264 —— 1265 A -^?uang*, uang*, fsuei
M. C. A.
fsua €* t\son<j • • A «/
J. so (sa,,); strong, vigorous; abundant. 61;11-,
1264 eminent; esteem, exalt [from fnot sign,
and f -V"]w (/ phon.]. Phonetic in:
…
1
-M-i
fs a’ng t'soug j.ii J. (
… () y (s'." 1 ;
luxuriant vegetation; fine, ador-
ned;
next]; a farm
di .nified,
_
grave,
[cf.
stern
last
——
group].
[cf.
^ and
fsnavfj t'&OWJ (
tsiann
• A •U J. so i • ai(). 6v (sia-?t); to dress; put on, pack, load.
bas'S'age: disguise, feign — [ctym. s. w. a. ].
vulgar form of ,
see 1002.
uan • • 1/
< ts"- shutter, window, skylight vent (superseded
[
t
1
by next ) pic1:iu.e].
tsuaufj {sonrj < '/- Aviadow, skylight, vent — [s. w. a. last; char.
cn]' by s. v. a. ].
. Tide-word is phonetic in:
t.s\uig fs'nng ts\in(j excited.
<
•
tsuei fsiia short-tailed bird picture].

i ,
I
\ t I I
Plionetife in:
tmei "V <it’- sMi; awl; pointed, sharp; tip a
.
i
t sfiil J. ;
trifle.
* I
f.s Hcl i t iUf- id't I < tZ'- :

mallet, club: pestle, beetle — [(itym. s.w.a.
t' ;l
I
\
< young, tender, small.
net mu <
1
j
< d- cm’tain, cloth screen, tent.
net
I
< (Z- M answer ye$; J.;
only, namely etc.', s. a. next.
uei u(U < d- J. i; to tliink, reflect; in fact, namely, par-

ticle opening a sentfeuce and fun(itionmg as
I
a copula; strictly speaking, only, Lut.

I
net uni "7 <(/- i

J. t; a string, cord, to tie; a rule, jM’inciplc;
j
I I
sometimes u. f. last.
stin a J. ml] (a kind of lizard; obsolete in this sense, and

char, already in earliest times appL to a homophou.
abstf. w.:) dismiss; though eve if _ [Su uen
considers this to consist of and P thus
wbuld not, as in be the head of lihe a nimal.
It is true that the small seal has a more ** regular
I
j
"mouth" in than in but this was pro-
kably only a picture vacation in the beginning*].
I
tiUl t il
j
Uidi J. tai] heap of earth, heap, pile.
j
tnei t it tudi’ a pestle.

I
358
—
65 — 12 ue! • • uej
'
u
M. c. A.
i'uei 1 c
fudi J. tni; push; pursue; go through, investigate; push
juei uH C
/ . away, decUne; abstai
J. snij who? somebody.
from; ex nd.
$0 .sau zi^xo < d'-ut 1

U) sell.
Co-sign if ic in:
tst i' tsii-ik <t,- i J.seJd'^ single bird; one of a pair^ single, alone.
1
)
t^seko single piece — [one bird in the hand, cf*. ].
tsin tsiin 8
1>
J. s; (.n) rise, advance; introduce, offer, cause to
enter, enter; into —- [from and g.o:) move].
j
ts( e’ ts6k is talc J. d'iaku {zialcu)\ small bird, sparrow — [the seal
[tsHau has /j small bird].
t uei t' HU t
•
1 <t J. c;(w J;
follow after, pursue, attai recover;
1266
go back, revoke; escort [from sign.
and ! '?ai pho Phonetic

ts'ûei • '7
<
d>i < -
we
mallet, club; pestle, beetle — [etym. s. w. a.
]
in:
f
•
il
c
d>i < ct- hammer, mallet; to pound — [etym. s. w. a. last].
tsuei t'sUM d"

’
<- a cordj to hang.
tuei tid jMdi to throw; in later times appl. to a. w. M. Jsuci
C. t'suii to beat [this latter e . s. w. a. ].
ts uei 5 £îe
• < cT-g hang’ down, droop; condesce d; let fall; hand
[
c
1267
down (to poster*hy) _ symbol (tree with
drooping branches?)]. Phonetic in:
suei ,y < d'-a J. sui; sleep.
ts^'uei t'i*'uU d>it < «r- g steelyard weight ;

hammer, to ham iner [cf . ].
fu 0 wa’ U) spit saliva.
iu iau < u J. iw; courier’s halting-place, post-house; post,
mail; sometimes u. f. the liomoplion . .
m see 832; ts\in see 141.
un t'sun gw <r -
J. (3
-?
1); the sprin gay, wanton — [the
•
12(18
smal seal has ||^ vegetation reviving under
'
t;he influence of e sur A. cTwari, g
phon, ;
this, however may be a remaking' of the cliar.,
and the. m.ig. upper part may have depic1;ed a t e

-
or bush]. Phonetic in;
71 tf'/zugn <iT- J. tm wriggle, crawl; foolish, stupid.
[ t^\in t's tin •' g <e Cedrela ti.ee, symbol of longwity and paternity.
359
1 (
1269—1270 tsung
M. c. A.
tsung {sung t
t. iunq
n %!
O- J. ut); J: middle, centre; iiUeôr inside,
1269 in; midway, medium; just, exact, proper;
1’ hit the centre, attain; affect;ed by — [pic-
ture of an arrow in the centre of a target;]
.
{sang tsung iuru!
— J. ': (/iw); inner garment; interior of man,
—
c t/
heart, intelligence, feelings; righteous, proper

[etym. s. a. last; chan specif, enl. by ].
A cognate word is:
uruj d
7 •
<(r- (tlu)] ("tlie middle one'':) 2d in order

t lUihj J. t'sLi
of birth of 3 or 4 brothers; 2d out of '6 months.
(sung t'mivj t-iung <t- J. t'su (tlu)] sincere; lio est, loyal, faithful;
patriotic; generous.
tsumj t’ s ung J,
tiling <f- grieved.
fjung {hing wine-cup, gobtet — [most dial, point to some
\^d'''iung < - A. reading with
"wg t'sung / <- surge, heave, ke agitated; rush against, shake,
mix, infuse ^
— [the dial, point to a A. f"-].
1 tiling
I"
1
t'suiuf
{s\in(f
/ "’V < cf- i
tf.
important, serious;
t';0
important, to honour; J: double, repeated; a layer

cl'zd (diiMt)-,
severe, hard
| heavy, weighty;
to bear; consider
•— [tlie small seal has at the top,

± at the
bottom and A. tiing phon. in tile middle; tliis
is not (M.ig’inal, (or an older form is simply a picture

of a weighing-machine, see Wiegee]. Phonetic in:
f u)ig :
t'sung f^P^'ong <t- J. so {siou)] cup ;
an a cient measure; capa-
city, endowments.
" t
‘ inifj Y .0, <t' J. (si.w); ‘! seed: kind of grain, kind, soi't;
descendants; |’ to. sow, plant; propagate.

1
w
i
{sung 1 <t- J. so w); to swell; a tumour, abscess.

7 sung It's
<f- J. 80 (siou)] heel; follow in the .wake of. imi-
1
tate ; continue; arrive.

tiung ,
t's j}'' on
fj
<r J . 0 (sioit); a thorough-fare; rush against,
usurp; viol’c t, brusque, insolent — [cf. ].

tiing Uing i'
'funff J. fo (ow); orris-root; (diar. appl. to homophon. absti’.

I
I
I
…,3
’ . 1
i
•.) to gover , manage, correct.
i
I
’
I
J. do (dow); <!: (intra sitire:) to move be i motion;
I'*:
(transitive:) move, stir, agitate, excite, rouse.
360
:
1270 — 1276 un& / ‘ung*, u
M. C. A.
ÛUfJ ^(tung J. do {dou)] a menial^ servant; boy or girl under

1 y. of age; young*, virgin, unde led — [sign. ,
phon. akbr., interpr. see 1149].
fsung\ t'sv/n(j\*t’lw ng <t- 1 J. [tiou)] mound, tumulus; peak; lofty

.
and …
I
from sign, & 1
'2 plion.].
g t
•
<itng Y cmfj < J. t'sd (tiou)] mound, mb — [etyin. s. v. a.

j
I
I
tsmjg t' sung ’

<C J. sa (siw); three people together, a crowd;
I j
i
numerous, many, all; vulgar, common — [the seal
I
has h.ipled below, now more or less deformed,
and above, now often wrongly replaced
I
I
by tJiree men in the field of sight].
fs ung t,ung J' … g

<A’t-
up; satisfy;
J. cT
U a
t); *'to
office,
grow, fill up, stu
act as; pret:end to be

upj stop
—
[to grow from ^ a nevborn bal»y in
JL a luau].
Phonetic 'in
{s un is ung t’shtng K.C- j

J. d'zii {ziu)\ liole in the liend of an axe;
I
fire-arms, blunderbuss.
iûng J. tr) end of a cocoon, clue, origin; thread ot

connection, succession; scries, the whole, ail, general;
manage the whole of, regulate, govern, control.
ung t
.
sung t.Q
g to pound, hull grain; ram down _ [above, the seal
1274
has two hands holding a pestle, below a
•
1
Q mortar; cf. ^], Pho etic i
t JAng post, s ke, stick, beacon.
see 110.
,
u ngvi ngudt tabouret, st;ool; cut off the feet; immovable, steady,
1275
determined [picture].
u
>
ngi>t ngudt stump of a tree; staol — [etym. s. av. a. last; char.
eiil.iby ].
..
ne flt,ngvt ngi^Dt crossbar on neap pf carriage.
u « w no, not — [e1;ym. s. v a.. and to be dist.-
12TG
from 323].
361
• .
1277 — 1279 u
C. A.
^ VWU
i
!
i"'i" do not! — : a fettered Oman, cf. piet.
etym. s. w. a. last and as ].

mot m dt
I
J. motsu {TTiotu)^ mot' si (jnotl)] do not! not — [said to
depict a pennon, a signal flag; stop!].
Phonetic — [there must have been an Arch,

i
i
itial
this
labial and guttural complex,
group] — in the w irds:

cf.
, somewhere
mot miudt J. , ['s,t mu'sw (mo* creature, object, thing-;
maUei’-; (look iiUo a mat r:) examine,

udt round, whole, complete.
pt •/'"at J. /co'sw (&( negligent, indifferent: unawares, ab-
ruptly, suddenly.
fnt tablet held in the hand at audience.
Probably phouetic [ct tdn\ tat etc.]
.also in:
t .
mvn . mÛ97l cut across, . make a score, a slash.
L
)nvH >ni‘u9n corners of the mouth ;
lips [possibly etym. s. "vv. a.
last: >'the score].
J. f/o, knock against, oppose, resist; the 7th of the
£
duodecimal cycle
noon
cf.
—
]
[
.
picture of a batte^ng
time-recko ing char.
ram
;
(hence:)
or pestle,
^nguo j
opponent, rival; equal, mat:e, match — [etym. s. w. a.
last; cliar. specif, enl. by ].

I
Cognate wor s are:
WJUO !
resist ;
obstinate — [same char. enl. by .
? mjiio*
j
go against, oppose, resist, disobey — [etym. s. av. a.
i
last ; inst. of ].
."'
iiiiil
‘w ; J. klo] approve, allow, promise; betroth ;
liberally,
I
. much, good number of: many chances for, pro-
bably.
j
-|
Co-sig*nific in:
I
H-sli pestle; to pound.

j I
362
1280-1284 u
M. A.
V ngHO J. go] five, fifth — [see Introd. p. 2].
<
nguo J. go; file of five men — [etym. s. w. a. last; char.
specit enl. Ly ].
11 nguo J. go] I, we.
U nguo see akove. Phonetic in:
It 7 nguu Elceococca; pillar, support.

It / nguo* J, yo; apprehend, comprehend; conscious; to awake.
g vguo" bright; see, apprehend, understand — [etym. s. w. a. las .
U a nguo* J. go, to awake, be awake [etym. s. w. a. last two;

the sign, is: a ^ .
bed in the bouse].
U i
* J. go ;
prison, imprison.
'
".0 speech, words, conversation, language
P
U J. go, glo] ‘1:
a saying; |*; to speak, to adress inform.

ia nga nga J. ya yo; a generars tent; official’s residence; office
premises, court.
U mou witch, wizard; sorcery, magic tricks — [the work

82
of two dancing- figures set to each other — a shama-
nistic dance].
U moil 6m; to trick, deceive; falsely accuse slander,
— [etym. s. w. a. last; char, specif, enl. by ^]*
U mou ^min J. Zm, ww; mUitaiy; martial, brave, violent — [the seal
1 3
lias and the ^ of the l;\tter juisplaced ill
the modern char.): a footm,n with a spear].
Phonetic in:
*
U mou — cockatoo.
Co-signific in
"’
/" /" J. /'It (pu)] military levies, military coatributious
levied on laad; military service; tax; to bear tri-
U \ngno < -u
but:e, deliver,
rhythmical prose
J. go.,
.
give;
baAvl, Lrag*;
— [
diffuse, spread;, narrative
ilitary
N". pr. of
levies].
au a cient sta
in
g
12S4
— [the seal has a vai.ia t of man, and
mou ]. Phopetic in:
U g nguo < -u centipede.
363
H I -
1284-1289 u
'M. C. A.
I
ncjiio'
<-" J. make a mist ko; negligent, neglect;
f
delay.
n(jln pleasure; rejoice; give pleasure.

V ii I ngiu white tiger with black stripes; (char, appl .âlibrno-
]
hon. abstr. w. :)
examine, deliberate, consider, esti-
mate. reckon, guess; N. pr. of an ancient state,
iW stag', buck; a herd.
. nk \
uk J. oku‘) dwelling, house, room [where yOu come
and jP lie or sit down, ct ]. Phonetic in;
UO , n !)k -die J.,aku, o/m;. grasp; handful.

UO*, u vk -ah soak, enrich; rich, fertile, abundant
H \ u vk 'Lik I close teeth; crowded, narrow, mean
mou miti < -g apply o.s force [ beat with a

lance].
mon m 1
< -g J. mt; apply o/s force, attend earnestly to;
important business,, duty, affair, necessary, must _
^ [s. v. a. last; char. enl. by ]
Title- Avord is phonetic — [the Arch. of the
group is. inferred from a, sei'ie of less common

deriyates in A. this phon. v. sign.
all. A. U ]
in the words:
I
— mou miu <-g name of a tar.
I
I
\
mctn m9u <-9 dim sight; look closely; ow.ncast eyes.
mou miu < -g see above. Phonetic in:

i j
I
mou nnu < I

J. w?'.; mist, fog; vapour.
I
n 'UO J. w; raven, crow black — [picture id. w . but

i .
\
with a stroke less iu 6 head]. Phonetic in
i
" c
'UO alas!
i n (."0 low wall; entrenchment.
U mou C
min
n J. ? f, mw; not exist, not have; without; not.
1289
Phonetic in:
-
" )no. min J. luxuriant growth, dense herbs; jungle.

7n\
U WOK <mm pcH.tico, vest ule, verandah.
mou ''miu loVe, soothe.
364
;
1289 — 1295 u, ua, ua
M. c. A.
?' mon ^miu
A J. Im'j make postures, dance; pantomime; fence,
kraudish.
t 1 •
iMIt /" P i" J. hu] lay tlio hand on, pat; soothe, pacify; regulate,
gover (an instrument!.
see 639.
ua ngWa J. tile, ea
-
henware — [picture].
12i)0
fua
_
an
)
— a depression, hollow; concave — [picture]; cf. next.
1291
r… t
ua ? .wrtt a hollow; excavate — [from sign, and iVr

|
y"
92
pho •].
I
cognate word is:
i
'
"(if
j
'udt 1
to excavate [same char. enL by
1
.
</-
1
ua H !
juan 1
J. gû0.n] rolling objet't; globular object, ball,
1293
i
pill
down
— [
ft-om a
picture of a
cipice (irmM’ted)].
man rolling
p
umx fhi judn 1
(‘‘pills’ of water:) te rs; weep copiously —
1
1 [etym. s. v . a. 1 St; char, specif, enl. l)y ].
±> 1
ua iln .
jnan </- 1
J. Jeuan; guan] summit,
—
climax; complete,
1294
perfect, whole; to complete, nish, settle; preserve
entire — [fro roof of a house sign, and
iian 1
ngi^vn pjion.]. Phonetic in:
yuan fin yuan < '-

wash, cleanse.
nan ilii
j <9- J. € ? courtyard; hall; official’s I’esidence;
part of various offidal’s titles.
variant of .
ua … "M‘ J. 6cm.
via.71 ? wan; (a kma or scorpion; obsolete in this sense
7T J
1 5
\
and appl. to a homophon. abstr. w. :) ten thousand,
i
1
a myi'iad;
picUire of a scorpion].
very numerous, all; absolutely - — [
1
Co-signific in:
^ 1
mai mat
’
'
iii J. baij mai] march, make a journey, g*o to; surpass,,
1
1
{iai at
.
i
t "•
1
1
pass by —
scorpion;
[ many
the sting in the
pteps ] .
tail [fro
1
1
'
iiise and scorpion].
1 1
— 365
a
.
1296—1299 uan, uang

C. I
A.
ua nan j
I
J. curve, bend, draw e bow — [to (590)
19H6
I fasten (the string) to
^ tlic bow^ which then is
bent].
udn •a. J. nan; curved shore, bay; toi'tuous — etym.s.w.a.

last; char, specif, enl. bv A].
see 1338, 1339.
uang" wow J
t.udng crooked leg’ lame — [a man wUh a crooked
1297
leg]-
•
uaog* uong Jiâng < g- 1
J. 6 (uau) ;
king jH.ince, sovereign; royal
jade ornanie t carried by the p^nce?].

’
A cognate word is:
ucmg UOTflf] _ I
j (&waw), 6 (wait); sov(^reig*n, impei*ial;
j
auguat, excellent; brilliant — [the sign, is
self abbrev.].
I
uang uong L^'ang <9 J. 0 (wa!t); crooked tortuous; unjust, vrons

\
-
j
! 1
oppress, oppression; futile, i vain,
uang uong y
u’
>! < bright, splendid, gkn’ious, prosperous.
I
Jcuang hong ang' square basket; retilinear, tra t, correct; to correct,
I
regulate; assist.
uang uong ^ &ng I

expa se of water; vast, abundant.
^y'^dng dense vegetation.

|
I j
i
I This latter abbreviated is phonetic in:.
Uuang\ linong igi ang mad, wild, furious, violent, cruel; reckless, ardent
I — [the seal has ].
uang uong j ang < (j- J. Maw); go to, towards, to; past, formeWy
— [the seal lias ]•
• mong J.
go away, g.o
(Jrtaw);
in
dis ppear, lost,
exile: pass away,

bse
die;
t, esc ped;
destroy.;
sometimes
nook, a hiding-place].
u. f*. 1289 — [ t:o enter |
A cognate word is:
uang mong t,"

wg* J. (
aw ); ( entally lost:) al) nt-miuded, fo et.
mong ny•…")W J. ) THO (ma )

disorderly, frivolous, false;
foolish, reckless.
366
a
1299 — 1303 ua uei
M. C. A.
‘
uang mong Wan J. bo {bau)j 7n (maw); moon facing; the sua, full moon;
to face, gaze to a distance, look out for, long for.
expect, hope moon is sig . d phon.i

below the seal has interpret. uncei*tain), not ].
m rij mong mang J. bo (ban)] to. hurry; hurried, busy,
mang moTvg mdng awn or beard of grai sharp point,

mdng mong mvng the people; vulg 1., ignorant — [tlie si a. i
].
mdng mang j
mmig eye withoul! a pupil, blind,
( mdng fmvng gadfly.
mong '^mdng
see next group.
uang mong a net (now superseded by . see ext group) — [pic-

1300
ture; abbrev. ].
uang mong wiâng J. (6aw), ?no (maw); a et; to trap, e ta g.le deceive,
embarras; trouble, disorderly; (appl. to a homopbon.

abstr. w.:) not, without (cf. — [etym. s._ w. a.
last; char. enl. by the phon. t: A. Tniâng].
uang mong
1301
‘
uang momj J. ?no a net: a web; to trap [etym. s. w. a.
last two; char, enl; by ].
uang mong spirits of the sea; undine.
uei jjwel <//- I

enclosure — [picture; etym. s. w. a. and ow
Xuei superseded by ].
mex J. wu‘ (big tree with many la.a ches, cf. pict
II
already very early appl. to a homophon. abstr. w.:)
not yet, not; the 8th of the duodecimal cycle of
I
ti e-reckonicg char. —— [to be dist. from 636].

j
1 Plionetic in:
j
mei wy’wgr I J. T/u’ taste; to taste; avour.

!
mui
I
mtidi I J. m !• younger sist;er.
mui I
mitdi
I
J. ma !‘ dark, obscure; stupid; secret; dissimulate.
mui I
mudi I
bad sight — [etym. s. w. a. last]..
j
spirits of the wuods and mountains.
mji
I
J. hi, mi] sleep, rest — [the si n. is : a be in
j
* the house].
367
w :
1304—1308 uei
c. .
i
" '
1
… < -g 1 J. hi] precipitous; dangerous, danger; name
_ ^rom^â?i(inanonapwci-
‘ of a constellation
kiiai
kuai
'
iJcjw •
<
<-
pice) sign.; inteipr.
-a J.
J.
Id] to kneel.
&i-; deceive,
£ uncertain].
deceitful;
Phonetic
wicked, perverse;
in:
strange, extraordinary; contrary.
— t
; < -a yellow dye-wood; char, mostly u. f. a v.: A.
c,
wai. M. C. wa, a mast.
"i> J. ij position, place, office; seat, throne; respected

j
W perso [a man standing: position (at court)].
~~
Punction uncert i in:
lei litd noise of water; mostly u. t next.

lei Iji arrange, manage, transact.
< -
I
J. i; be d dow bent toduous, crooked; fall
down, throw do ,
throw away, send a'vay, reject;
send out, delegate — [to bend like a woman

working with the grain]. Phonetic in:
ua < -a J. wither, decay.

< -a
j
uai •w'y feed, (animals).

I
uo c
'ud J. ?'a; Japan, Japanese.
no 'lUl to slip; to sprain (hand or foot).
Co-signific in
<
'iU
•
J. ?( i’ dwarf, stunted,
bent down, crooked, not straight and
sh(M.t, low in height
tall;
— [
interpr.
of unceâin].
^ see next.
ngai | 9
". •’
, |
N. pr. of a ancie t state — [from sig . and
? tei 7>y." phon.]. Phonetic iu;
’^ nga;. j" lofty, eminent.
I
< ^- Phonetic
’ v.ai
uni.
tjw I
[
<y-
j
I
soft leather
J. i'j enclosure; surround, besiege; circum-

in:
—
I
j
j
I
I
ference; all round ^
[etym. s. w. a. ]
uai J
'
< g- J. leave, go away from; transgress, op]>6sc,

I
disobey.
^^~
i
i
' < -
i inner gate of a pabice.
) ;
1308 — 1312 uei
c. A.
•
eI uai <9- powerful, stroDg' fine-lookiug, extraordinary.

3/
•
ti e I vni <g-
1
I e •
ai ‘j <9- proper, correct [the sign, is ].
’
et ûai <9- J. i] woof of a web, weave, combine, to plan,
?
arrange tra sverse lines, parallels of latitude.
;
(.<1
1c e uai <9- J. ei, e; escort, guard, garrison, to guard, pro-
tect — [cognate to ; in the 2d form the

lower part of has made place for an
additional sign . all round],
uai <9- perfume bag; curtain.
w
f
\ —
/» • •
jai ,
uai J.kh
J. ki ;
conceal, avoid to speak of, taboo.
Mat ’ <g- I
J. i\ stomach — [
almve, a picture oE a
stomach with contents; below, Phonetic
^ f <g- rushing water; N. pr.. of a
].
river.
in:
j’" i, <9~ J. !•; hedgehog, porcupine.
w i
" <9- J. i; to adress, speak, say; call, be called
j
say to oneself, think, imagine,
Icjî breathe heavily, sigh, groan.
- Co-signific in:
—
jm J./w (
?
0; cut up eat, flesh; to ay; hide, skin
[the tiger’s s mach: to dismember (cut up
flesh)].
— [the
I
r j
J. i; awe, fear, dread;- respectful seal has the
"3
head of a demo and claw turned on the side].
!
Phonetic. in:
c
'lira burning charcoal, bake in glowing embers,
( ^ •
!
II i 'uai dogs karking; crowd, numerous; vulgar.
T^nu
iTTlf
r
.S ; o shaft of a carriag.e — [end of the shaft arked
from
UH
I zi^di by a circle (here square)]; to be dist.
tJ e i nai <-cZ J..i; flat-ii:on; to smoothe out, soothe, to pacify,

j
i •? aA.
,
vvt. i
I 'inat
j
regulate; milUary officer — [the seal has
I
hand in e,"tliuinb var. and here dcr

i
formed irUO yj irUerpr. of the rest tmeedain].
Kaklgiucm, Analytic Dictionirjr 369 — 24

n
1312 — 131 ue ;‘
M. c. A.
itel
J
nal
j
< -d at.-iron — [etym. s. w. a. last; cliar. tautoL
V \
in>t 1 'UiH enl. by ]; sometimes read M.j'V). through
confusio with the synon. .
net
.
vai . < -d J, i; to soothe, padfy — [et:yra. s. w. ;
chai. e 1. by ].
Title-word is phonetic in'

—
< -d
.
*K
net uai p" i
A. iNrtemisia; beautiful, elegant; ;
1
uvt ) '{udt N. pr. of place.
§ urti
I
I
-I
'
I
J.
and from easiest times appl.

i: (a kind of monkey; obsolete
to a homopht
in tliis
.
sense
ahstr.
I
Av.) J do, act, practise, manâge; to cause; act as,
to be; I
because of, oil bell If of, for; motive —
the seal is an already very s]>oilcd picture ol' a
monkey]. riiouetic in:
kuai •
’t i
< -a crafty; N. }>r. of a river.
j
urn … <-a J. /"•; false, count;erfeit; to feign.

j,w. i
"I](j
ûgud !
lie, cheat; false — [etym. s. w. a.
i ].
6;- wei t.wj J. l)i- small, nimu subtle, detail; slight, tri ing'
|
i3l4
I
mean; my; treat slightingly.
I
Phonetic — [there must lia^x been ;ui Arcii.
I
initial labial and guttural coin]>lex, cf. |
I
x,‘"’ jfei ne, beautiful, excellent.
vnm •
J. 7uo?A; streaks, lines, strokes; (yi.namcnt, orn ted.
e.leg'ant; written character, word, exjtrossion, written

composition, essay, written language; Ht:<?r‘n.ry, scholar-
ly; civil (opp. to military) — [the seal shows

some iatertwined strokes].
V". nwii h bu , e broi eiy, oraamei", lines, figures

1
I
[etym. s. w. a. last; char, specif, cnl. hj ].
tf9)l VI)/
s.
?
O J, hu7i] mosquito.
viiit9n N. pr. of a river.
1(9" mimn J. hinij hiir^ tangled, confused; i C. appK to a synou.
Av. lun — [cf. above],

win
i").
i mourn, grieve; solicitude diligence, efforts — [to
condole at the door].

" u utumn sky; melancholy, sad; compassionate.
1*316 — 18 1^9 u
M. C. A.
}
U3 uvn (. feed a priso er -T* [from dish and prisoner;
1316
2d form is a very common corruption].
Phonetic in:
1
10)1 ! > . J. on; warm water; warm, bland, genial; benign, gentle.
um uvn t
.
epidemic, plague.
?49 uvn ^'Udn old woman, old dame; char, also appl. to a svnon. v.
M. aw,
jun uvn • A.
to iron;
"*aw,
smothe out.
C. ou.
jun .
3" hemp flax; confused, vague.
j uvn the generative breath of nature.
‘ udiij
j tin uvn '*
an hate, version: irritated, indignant.
jun ^'uon envelop, contain, enclose; reddish yellow colour.
"0 see 679.
h it <g-
w. :)
J. u\
proceed,
to say;
go
(same char. appl.
to; to, at, in, on,
to a homophon.
with, as to
1317
. (synou. with but by no lueans etym. s. v. a. as
often sliated, cf. 1323) — [said to be a symbol

of an exclamation, analogous to and cf.
also ]. Phonetic in:
n M .
<9- •basin, large cup.
W J <9- reed org*an of 36 tubes.
‘ ]wil ' <9- far away, large, vast, long ;

tortuous, turn
— [some dial, point to an A. surd initial].
" '
,7 Jill <g- summer sacrifice for rain.
a <0- J. ;
vault of a roof, eaves, shelter; space,
territory; canopy oi heave the universe.
• • >
;; " JIU '
<y- J. u\ taro and kindred plants.

hii Mil jin to moan, sigh; alas!
hil 7, u ,xi" to brag; grand, vast.
}" u muddy water, pool, turbid; fthhy, impui‘3,
defile.
11 a < .?t to plaster.
luk ngi ol J. giok t; jade, nephrite, precious stone, gem; precious^

1318
your — [the original form stMl preserved in
compound char.) shows some kind of jade oriia-
371 24 *
. —
1321 u
. c A.
me t; -in. order to distinguish it from ‘‘king’’
a i dot has been added late Phonetic in:
]1 hide i ok a xious ; attentive.

1
U <d- J. io\ ^[: to give, hand over; (char, appl, to

1319
^ w. of similar sound:) J: I, we (this latter
etym.
hands meeting].
5. v. a.
[ picture
Phonetic
of two
in;
h !
<d- J. io] indolent, at ease, pleased; precaution, pre-
pare beforehand, make ready, provide against

— [the sign, of e 2d form is elephant].
c .
le ie -
a <d- J. ia] rustic; wUd, incultivated; savage
[t;hat is phon. here follows from 's
being phon. again in A. < (Z'-].
V>0 < -
shuttle.
SH tsau ‘3 !:’
< dz- J. d^zo {zio)'j east* nnd west wing of a house
school; series, rank, degree; seriatim; pre-
cedence; preface — etv … . s. w. a.
SH side
t Ai"’o loosen, relax slack, slow, remiss.
•
SUV 0 J. ( ); open out, sti.etcli out, uuroU; relax, at

e s comfcH.table — [etym. s. w. a. last; the sign, is
house].
...
ii it
n <9- J. wing, plume, feather [picture].
1320
Phonetic in:
hil hit a xi boast, exaggerate; display, enlarge upon; large, vast;

1
energetic.
1
1
Co-signific iu
i
j
nga i 1
7igiei skiljed archei ’ N. pr. [
* hands holding .
a
feathered arrow].
j
i
u ,
lu lilt iuH . <bl~? stylus, pencil; narrate, expose; seriatim; there-
1 1
j
upon, then, thus — [a ^ hand holding and writing

with a
1
s lus on slips of wood; it seems
probable that a bl- has become hi-j and b- lias fallen
Uke g- and rf-, cf. Introd.].
A cognate word is:

c 1
'
i
poi pi^t J. Iiitsu (
pencil, pen, wi*iting. brash, to
1
write; a stroke in writing — [same char. enl. by ].
372
•
(111
1321—
M.
23
i '
C. 1
A. 1

I
In i lilt
i
linH J. ns?t (WfM); law, rule; musical sta dard tubes.
Co-signific in;
! SI publish, set for , display; enlarge upo arrange in
order; thereupon, then; at large, let go, reckless —

[to at length].
In e following words e phonetic is not but

A. t
"a pe cil writing strokes, CO h’acted:
s n fsiSn J. iin (sin)] ford, ferfy; sap, juice, saliva.
^ (
^
ts u
J
Vz
‘
" J. ( •?); e pty; exhaust, use to the utmost;
- Ytsi&n limit, end; use up, nish; e tirely, all —— [the sign,
is: fir6 in a brazier].
i 0 < d- J. i.o; I, we.(cf Phonetic in:

i •
).
<d- J. /; rest, re ainder, surplus, excess.
I
{s*Tin I
<- J. dio {dio)] steps to a palace; vestibule; out-
side; take out, take away, remove, deduct

divide (in arithmethics).
I
tôn
c
(Cno N. pr. of Several riv s.
j
I
tôn cT!'0 J. to; road; journey; career.
(
ôu d\io A. cTwo: sowthi tie, bkt;er herbs, biUer; d’ a\

jj
1
t'sa
I
I
d'\t < leaf fro which a bitter drink is made, tea
pla t, tea — [Engl, Fr. the is a transcr.
of A. d"a as it is pro ounced in Fukien: .
t'sa i </- J. t'§a (^za); tea plant; tea s. w. a. last in
its 2d reading" vulgar corruption of the

char., now the ordinary for ].
| < dz- J, d'£o (210); walk slowly, slow, sedate, calm.
V" <idz~ J. d!£o Xzio)\ arrange in ordfer; order, series,
rank, degree; seriatim; to expose i order,
narrate, preface — [etym, s. vir. a. ].

*
ts~H < dz- J. Sa ( a); deflected, wry, slanting, oblique,
transverse, perverse, erroneous — [etyiH.
s. a •] .
J. o; A. -{^0 to be at (a place), in, at, on, with: 'no:

u<.
V"
-
t
u lU‘ oh! — [the Mand. hia p in
f
is due to confu io
with the synon. but not etym, identical wo iS
etym. s. w. a. ]•
373
1 . —
L323— 1327 ii
M. C. A.
Phonetic in:
.
C c
0 extravasated blood.
U — C
•i"o
A faded leafs, fade; (because of this sense the char, has
been appL and is chiefly u. f. A. <. ,.
M. ien, C. In tobacco, smoke.

C
U U c
.
o 0 sediment in water, silt up; mud.
U
t'.
31
•
<2 J. w; rain — [the seal is a picture of a cloud

4
under — heaven and drops
• of rain falling].
Phonetic in:
8il suil
c
siu J. 2 ,.w); (beard — e m. s. w. a. see S3y;
char. appl. to a homophon. abstr. w.) wait, expect,
need , necessary — [the sign, is beard 10].
U it ngiu monkey — [ picture: head, legs and tail].
1 5
Phonetic in:
ngiit J. gii] temporary lodging, to sojourn, reside, dwell in;
borrow; metaphor.
it ngiu J. gu] meet;, happen, occur.
U ii nqiu J. gu] simple, stupid, doltish ignorant.
u ngiu J. gw; corner, angle, nook.

0U vgau (ng u J. -‘ a pair, a mate; (the counterpai't of:) image,
idol; (char, also appl. to a ho ophon. sudden*
accidental.
0U ngaii (ng u two fanners working as associates; mate, pair —

[etym. s. v. a. last in its first sense].
1 6 1
U ii
c
n
.
<9- a reptile or scorpion; N. pr. [ picUire].
Phonetic in:
kU kuii ! •!(
walk alone; solitary, independent.
is a conventional abbrev. for
1
•1
U c
iu <d - (a boat; char, obsolete in this sense a d appl.
to a homophon. abstr. w. :)
assent, yes — [the seal
shows a now deformed: boat goin on

water; i terpr. of the top strokes uncertain].
Phonetic in:
ii
t
iu <d -
elm tr'ee.
U Jti <d -
N. pr. of a river; alter, change.
374
0 . )
327— 31 u
M. C. .
11 U
•
^nt <d - precious stone; brilliant.

<d
.
U c
tu -
hole; small door or window.
U in <d -
J. iu] go over, transgress; exceed, surpass.
U
(
nb <d -
J. iu] exceed, surpass, superior, more, better
t
— [cog'll ate to last]'.
..A
.,5
U U
i •
III <d -
(come over, get better :) recover,* be cured,
convalescent _ [etym. s. \v. a. last].
11
•
lU
>
<d -
J. m instruct, explain; illustrate, metaphor.
U lU <d -
J. iu; instruct, inform; make k o ’n, publish,
.proclaim, issue orders — [et.ym. s. w. a. last].
tôu t'âu /gM J. to (J..OU)] steal; stiealthy, fm’tively.
SU sil
c
SlU
^ J. s?( (s;w); bring ti'ibute; pay tax; make a loss, lose;
ruined.
1328
- ink
_
sunshine, bright light — [ sun rising].
,7’
ink
>
iuk brilliant — [etym. s. w. a. last; char. enl. by ^]-
a CA
vu a shcn’t while. Pho etic in;
li m fat below the belly of animals; obese; ^ch,

U (A
iu flatter.
U a iô 2 .J. 10 raise, lift, carry — [above, two hands,

1
see below; below two hands].
U 0 o- J.. io carry; carriage, vehicle; the earth; the
public, people — [etym. s. w. a. last; char,
specif, enl by ].
‘iV
(A <z -
J.
&•
; ‘i:
give to; to, in favour of; to side
with associa with; together with, and, or, com-

pared to; admit, allow, approve of; | be present
at,, share iu; (char. appl. to a w. of similar sound:)
J: al particle denoting question or ad iratio
— [^ : the sigrih is spoon (give food), hei*e
slig'litly deformed].
if
; f <- see above.
<**
iô <z final particle de oting question or admiration
— [s. w. a. last in 0 e of its readings; char.
'enl. by ].
375
[
1 1 1335 u
M. c. A.
C
H ill
<z -
J. io] praise, flatter, celebrate.
sU situ ‘2 w
< dZr- J . 0 (si.o); island.
•5 t
<
•
SU tsiiit dz- weU-straiued (liquor), a eable.
wre are several more deriv. with' A. 2*? < dz-
(wi sign. corroborating e Arch. 2 -
£ etc. (a d hence of )3.
Co-sig ific in:
ku kiiii 0 J. kio] lift, raise; exalt; elevate, proniot;e, appoint;

1
me tio take up, undertake; all: entirely —— [below

1;here is hand more or less eformed].
No real CO ectio wilh the group have:

.
tsuan ts*'un is uan cooking-stove to cook — [upper part contai s in the

seal a picture of a st;ove; below, there is two
hands putting re to woo doubled) ——
earlier forms may have been simpler].
hin ‘
ivn^ %i^n J. kin] offer blood in sacrifice; smear with blood;
bloodshed, feud, rupture — [explained by some
,
1
comm, as:
^ to distribute spirits over the stove,
ct laat, sacrifice to the ati'iu very unceâin].
ngiô J, 0; sh — pietiu’e].
ii.
gi
" J. ;
to fish — [etym. s. w, a. last; char. enl. by ].
ii
.
ink iôk <9- 3 Aoku wish, ]
desire^ passion, lust — from
1333
sign, and ku |
huh phon.].
U
,
iuk ole <9- J. ta /cu ;
desire, passion, lust — [etym. s. w. a.
last; char. enl. by J].
ii ngi") J. ; drive a carriage; to direct, govern, to reign;

the sovereign, imperial; serve the emperor, wait on,
1^4
attendant _ [to make the horse go to the
unloading place; or: to have e horse in one’s
hand]. Phonetic in:

0 prevent, hinder; defend, guard; oppose, opponent.
— <9- pierce with a pointed i strumeiit, bore rough

1335
with an awl; (char. appl. to a homophon. w. :) felicitous,
your — [ lance in e interior of a ole].

1335—1337 ii , uan
M. C. A.
Phonetic in:
€
kil kuvt k itM J. (7a*fi4); orange.
kite f ki et deceitful, hypocrite, feign;

C.
1
1
kuvt
Co-signific in:
t
^zung iung Vn^ông
\A£iung
< n-
<n-
fine hair,
points].
down — [ hair with fine
ii. ink ngi ok J. goku] litigation, lawsuit; prison — [to speak

1336
agai st each other like two dogs].
Phonetic in:
f
1 10-,
• j ..
ue
j
ngok ng&k J. gaku] mountain, peak — [s. w. a. ^].
1 iati
u <d- to barter — [the seal has an abbrev. version

1336 A
of ^^ miuk at the tpp said to be phou. to be
dist. from na; see 70 Phonetic in;
la tu^ tuk d\ik case, shea drawer, box; receptacle, coffin.
1
1
tu tuk uk ditch, drain, gutter; tutbid, dirty; defile, profane, to
trouble, be rude to.
tu tuk dtuk writing tablet, document.

tuk dtuk J. toku ; calf, sacri cial victim.
tu> tuk dulc J. tokuj doku] recite, read, study.
tu tuk uk to Llame, abuse, slander.

tou tau <~9 hole, cavern ;
sluice, drain, canal; corrupt
practice.
•
(?! $uk d ok <d‘- J. o&M (^ 0 w); redeem, ransom; compensate!

atone for.
..5
su fsuk ok <dz~ J,ioku {sioku)j zoku] continue, follow, succeed,
prolong, add to; continually.
ti tik (jtiek see face to face; get audience.
ac n ngi^DH J. gen, g an] origin, original, first, head, be inning;

1337
principal eldest, great; lump of silver; dollar —
ilan M …n
[probably etym.
large sea totle.
s. w; a. . Phonetic in:
wa Jig an stupid, doltish, ignorant.

uan vn .
J. guan] trinket, t:oy; to toy with, play, to handle.
uan n ny"dn> to practise, well acquai ted with, tired of — [the sign.
1 is pi’a6tise].
^ 377
37— 1341 uan
M. C. A. 1
,,cm •
n judv <Cg -
J- wan; summit, climax; complete, per-
j
fect, whole; to complex, nish, settle; preserve entire.

1
knan kun (
kudn J. cl:
conical cap ;
cap, crown, crest; | ito
cap; give a youth the cap of virility (at 20 j. f

age); eminent — [the si;n. is : i—* (cover:) hat put
on by a hand (t;he ‘‘tliumb’’ var.)].
E
1338
iian dn
t
•
… to tur round i bed — [
. evening, ight; meaning,
of uncertain]. Phonetic in:
ilanuan Hn
1. •… n J. m; complaisa t coin’tcous; give way, yield; accord
v;th, just as; of course.
t.
iian fin n zoological garde park; collection.
ilan w c
•i Dn drake of the mandarin duck (emblem of conjugal fide-
. y).
lean iln 'i^vn J. en, on; disco tented, complain; resent, resentment,
hatred; grievance.
uan i—rn t.u&n a bowl — fet next group].
uaHjMa U7l see above.
1
iidnjUan fin vn J. en; ocile, complaisant, nice, lovely etym. s.w. a.
last; char. enl. by
uan Vm r
'udn to pare; cut out; scoop out, engrave.
\
)
nan ?ln t.udn J, uan] a bowl — [s. w. a. ;
cognate to ij].
c —
uan un 'udn the wrist.
ua iln 'i^vn <9 -

j
lai’Y [little round ileshy things].
1340
Phonetic in:
kiian kiln
.
w <ig -
J. &e abando , re ounce, part with; (give
c ( j
1
out mo ey:) subsciîbe; purchase (a rank)
— [the dial. p6int to a A. reading in &-].
kiiau kUn ki^dn thin silk, gauze.
kiian IcUn
c
kiên streamlet; pure, clean : to select.
II kiian kun -kiu

c
cuckoo.
iiin iln w&l <^g J. en) hi ]

round, circle*, border; classi or of
1
1341
(so ana so many "round objects,’ pieces £) cowries,
mo ey; (hence:) classi er of mo ey andgoods;plassi-
fier of officials; an official — [Q round cowry].
378
,
1341— 1344 uan

M. c. A. 1
a an U7l tji'uan <9- J. ea] rou d, circular, spherical ;

a dollar, a
(jap.) yen; entire, complete — [etym. s. v. a.
last; char. eiil. by ].

t
uvn n <9- die, perish, fall down.
jiin uvn gn <9- fall to the ground, perish — [etym. s. w. a. last]
jiin imn jiudn <9- J. i.n; irhne.

j
Ivilan hUn 1
yi^vn
A-i
a kind of ocarina.
Function uncei'taia in:

sfin ^sudn J. son] injure, s}) il; diminish^ cut off; humiliate;
j
.
(humiliate o. s.;) condescend.
M ua (In
C A
.MOi abyss, gulf _ pict;ure of whirling water at the
1342
bottom of an abyss].
Han ihi
t
.
1, 1 J. en ;
abyss, gulf
•
— [s. w. a. last ;
char, tauto] enl. . by ]
..
ua fin (j.!
•"… i <9- J. e to drag, slow; by and by, thereupon,
1943
en — [dualogous two hands
with something ‘
between them, dragging
something].
ilan ibi ji"vn
<Jri < J. e drag draw, pull, lead on; lay hold of,
rescue; bring forward, make use of — [etym.

s. w. a. last; char. tautoL enl. 1)}'
Han fin <9- beauty, beautiful.

w ji^dn <9 -
large ring of jade.
hiian Min false, deceive; forget.
yuan ^yudn <9- J. kuan\ slack; easjrgoing, remiss, slow, late
neglect, delay, postpone
Co-sig-nific in;
nwa « ^nudn J. dan, nan] warm, genial — [possibly: when the
sun is dragging on — the whole day as in
summer, not quickly disappeaiing as in winter].
ua ngi'^vn J. gen] a sp^ng, source; (in this first sense super-

14
seded by next); origin, source, beginning; (that
from which the waters come:) plateau, high plain —

from an "spring", for the old pict ’e of
whicb see 1125].
379
—
1344 — 1349 iian , e

'
ilan
M. c.
n " A.
OM J. g ‘; a sp^ng, source, fountain
last; char, tautol. enl. by ].
— [etyra. s. v. a.
iUui iln ngi^nn J. guan\ wish, desire, be willing..
A iian fin < long robe N. pr. (family name).

.
Phonetic in:
m ilan Ihi. … J. eft] enclosure, garden, orchard.

ilan {in
<«/ n
" 1 g'ibbon p.
ilan H u" shafts of a cart; entrance (marked by carts with raised
shafts) to the emperor's tent in camp; railing in
front of a* yame a, y‘amen.
ilan fin (? ,
J. en; 1
: far off, distant, remote ; j
keep aloof from.
keep away -fro .
34C
..
ue •»
ilt J. etsu
picture of a
( ) speak; speaking
mouth and something' coming out
of, as to .. .
of
[
it].
ue fu ngi … t J. geisu {getu)^ guatsu {guaUi)] moon; lunar month ——

picture].
ue fu < -
halberd — [from sign, and J,
kite \
ki^^m
1348
phon.].
..
"e fit ji
…
<9- halberd — [s. w. a. last; char. enl. by ].

.. >
ne ilt <9- J. etsu {etu)\ pass ovei% encroach upon; trans-
gress, exceed, excess, fault;; destroy, scatter;
spread, display; (exceeding:) more; the

[ [
more. ... the more

.
(‘iie’, iok'o 'Ink <d-? J. !

• to bind, bind 0 s.,, engage, agree-
"
.
1
13" 1
me t; compact ;
restrain, moderate restrained, ;
short, scant; summary, essential, important
— sign, and A. & < d'-

J
and i§iak<it'-, see 860, phon.].
Phonetic in:
/ 1 • >
ve ,
10 <d-? leaves of the Iris: vulgarly u. f• .
1 laiL
• see 7.
t
380
50 ue
ue
icnt’
.
,
to i
C.
k iak
A.
J. iahu] fâte; a measure
joined reeds
—
forming
picture of
a. reed
^ (
organ with the
J350
openings showing at the top].
1
He*, 10^
iau*
idk ictk ute ——. [s. w. a. last; char, e 1. by ]
\ Title-word is phonetic in:
ibk ak to soak in water; cleanse; to boil.
\
tail
He ,
w idk iak
A J. iaku] lock, key.
j
\ iau
{ iie\
iau
iw ( ink
( implore, invoke, invite.
1 iC \
- <-g
381
DOUBLE INDEX.
0 f CK
•1
n scd a o .m g k 6y s &
so
Si r t e C of 6 d
.2
-J D
1 7 0 1
51 0 5
2 1 3 967
24
85
n 5
8
—
4 44
1111
01
688
1
11
40411
W
M9
•
37
18889419
7
193
2161486^
14
5 3 39 20283032
s wn
1 0
603669484400190306
207
5 5
61 1
1
11
5 W 2
679
4269
0414
176 0 1
474
206 W .1
3
399
8
223
u5 332 II
0
I
9
-3
99
48 29
29 3 1±
1
2
A 11
8 00
582
11
00
50
8877hw
6 49524
965 1 3 1 I
I 2 4. 5
6 —
68
WWW
111
357 0 944277
wwwwww
499 1S
] 7
11
32
54 5 69
3
29
207 6
y 729 r 931 5
77
1 ; U9 2 5
1
w 1
8
889 w -
1
X
4
U
2 3
7-9
IX
2
1A
210
^ 4^ 7
1
337
i
7 VJ
"
8
11
1 63 6 2
1 9 -
0 S
6
oo
WWW 4 9 451 5 3
01
oo <
797 1 23
15 9. i
382
DOUBLE INDEX.
8 IX
34
5 04 97
2
50
7 ^ .097]
4314
788 8 17
07 80
le5 11 0.1
1
7 57 3 44
^ 318
48
59488349 b 536
18 25 . 50 4
83979 1 256 G
24 0'
30^31
93
1 9 539
93
17
7
00 630
5 25 II
1 3
U 302 1 38
(
28
1318818
161 324
757 44218844
5
442 24346
730
3318 8.1
S 07
1 291 5 349 04
990 c 24 1162
1 181
55
I 11
ku nf/461
255 25 0 20
1 433
1095
402
468
(53
491
44466009404 00000442321
453 2 1402
1032
18 7 3 85
1067 4221
926132
11
367
1067
5 45 7 4
11 060408194
<
29
60
773
999
1 73768
5
24
5 602 I
2 1 5 939 215386258321273
1 11 22 254
1
5 16
01 52997828
82 81
6 7
92 1067
6 1 5 2
12
654027
37 1304
93 13 19654311
4 94 104»
27 95
W
6409361507818084
66 1
9798
682 792
33 5 60 6 1
496 7321460382938
1 63 52 92
506 A 90
^8 4
93880137
61 5 1 7
I27 IX
2 138 —i.
11
0 78
2^12
6 6
2 95 7 4
789046
2 6
27 1
0182 79078
95 7 4
1 919 76 59 11
39 5 62 5 3
14
45 7 87 1166 0 9 1 2
—7 383
KARLG EN ANALYTIC DICTIONARY.
1281
4 3 35 2
1
73 80
1285 1
2 24
697 7522
8 26 IX 12
2 5 1 33050
57
507 11 27
1 9 2 90
501 53 289
& 338
7
553 11 15
1 176682552
3
586 1 36 1 i 9
5016666077227
7 3
336 094948102440824 1 64 10 89
189783226
307 IX
10 89
1
r
62 $6
U 67142284
7836859446904707800 2 06
38 7 75 10 89
5
937283966
55 S 1 7 75 10 24
1138987
1
163
2 E 13 38 7 48
1240 6389220894264
10 06 I 43
62
5 7
756 1 2 7 48
404 ‘
293136250
2 24 6 10
1213 t
n 4 84 lA
0
4 26
986276
185 4 79 33 12 59
1302 8
1093 6 12 8 8 33
1086
1057 1 9 12
809 «
680 11 68
108
8 1 73
273 9 6
437 6 6 65
9 6
465 877
148
422
± 9 3 0
381
934 10
4 0 1 3
49
115
480 fi
397
10.
9
A 62
64 2
336 2
7781^18807
9
u
1
664
336
92 0 11
0 1 2
719 3-41
20 1
59641481938454 54994223616375
1341 lx
u
8 99
0 8
973 0
5 13
32
<
774 IX
82441386
8 0 8
413 «1 fit
719
± 11
li
10
2
11
6 06
4
6
2
949
0 209 5
r
987 3 237 .
43 5 1 8 61
11
sr)9 02 3 9 6 19
384
7 3
DOUBLE INDEX.
r
486 1184 962 2 L 1173 3
i
6 11
4
9 03
128 550 33 G 86
836
5 4
189 cy*
35 1A 31
5 5
8 1164 51 1 ct
o ^14
& 1 6 11
2
1±
0 M 571
4(59 296 1
1
8
f€
356 1x 31
IX 0120 588 1J
9 cc
618
3 1099 743 5
1X 54 i 22 /rv
1296
2 61611
482 936
917
1 2 470 379
11 68
9 470 669
310 45 321
32 1282 741 26 mmm.i
321
IX
14
1188 1
w0 oo
1144 hint/158 2 3 «0
1136
660 19 nie 664 3 7 oo 1
9 829
78 927
319 321
1
6 46
8 179 479
4
1 52
849 808 47 3 321
7 WWW
90
386 683 7 30
6
85
29 1217 98 € 55 5>9
34 1 ’ll
24 1 1
406 140 850

1
43 304 834 256

1)6
965 w
977 444 1084
1297
1111 50 256 1 78
252 -t 240
-M
710 328 S 87
555
44 36 331 87 88
1 1
308 8248 712

I
307871
63 1 37
1L 7 1
( 30
73765
5 2 47 1
W 26 1 2 4074871276^9
137
27 22
G 2 98 wuw
111
26 1 3 90
8028941523
11 1 29
y2 238 453
5 6
3614231^
6 1 3
H 4
7 8
0.6 19
08 8 IX
1
4 5 4
71987
4 5 2
CZ
00
92<k7 8116
7 3
4 39 1 9 9 -w-w
49
^ 653 11
3
5 -
8
KAKI, il.’A, ANAM'TK DICTIONAl;'.
- .
1079 1299
26 I
33
5 105 1183
58 91
1
091
I
7 IX
19
380 937
5
71
67 47
3 !
6 7
0
71 1315 393 -1
14
IX
1241 02 43 IX
0 1341 765
133 68 150
11
IX 9416
6% 1014 698
0203
1014 324 IX
405003490044
7
6
436209863000
7
1014 IX
> 631976200066192
1212 1A
7
1346
934
11
868
6776
1X
2 7
61 492
3 4 00 ha
5
118 316 33237677773349977666859345
^91 1029
1059 73 1* 9.
1223 1187
1043 07330437
63
95
96187
82 1109
677 1047
11
82 1028
55
30 41
733 112 74
7
853
5
83
47 IV 462119766
^0
64
251
554844
895 !
711
2691
1024 1193
410 1
926
m
386
4
DUIMSM - NDKX I . .
5
0
607 2 900 IIW
j
$9
46 -2 18
153 311;
6 45 441
1±
56 4 217
20 78216
77 IX 4962
952 9 101
00
62
1211
81 IX
11
8
13 169
^ 262
2 ]69
1198 714 5 69
1096 722
5314
43
C)0
922 4
54 1062 1
1
759 1170 55
96 102
m
964117773051175
1064
1283 2
.)-
1±
8
1198 2 IX 11
6
C>1
13 ((
CO
9
8
1i a 4
831 2 2 4
601 869 252092816
5613 735 fK
37 2 6 53
308 0 c
11 95977466 A
1241 4 5 98
601 0>2
1900050
2 5
c'l
5
6 7
4
78 208 1
2
83 25 5 8
1208 -ft 11
o
28 7 2
959
879 2 V
C"**
45 7 0
959 3 1
984 e 1-8 4
-
t
—1
o
9 2 6 8
959 79768
C
629 22273 673 tmK
11
I
40
7 8 38
6644326 2661
1299 713 1 1 /J
9 9 52
79 31 -
3 640 t o CC
9
902 84 8 673 11
5
•
1135 333 37
i
673 o 15
2 6
n 333 A 1178 673 432 1
G
8106
939945
279 275 811

t"-*
506 8
7100
1199 383 98 lO 6819
9
193 1
1206 784 1290 3
9
-
397 CI 1343 o
65
113 280 14 99
U
2
474 1313 298
4
11
49 8 7
oo
1 82 -o 871
972433298
0 7 0 5
80 o 8G2 o
1113 1126 2035082
11
6 0
iO
7604lf51la4
li 7i
4 4 2
27 7
38 100 CO
{€ 1 2
645 11
1 7
12
4 45 0 336 874 9
6S1
2 5
I
KARLGUEN’ ANALYTIC DICTIONARY.
1 W 15
o.^
2
1A
rM
1 03 I 15 394 —A u
89-0
2
904 88 70
2
905 8 1131 I 18 ct
12
3
205 .
1 805 1248 1 oo *
fy
1228 2
66755580698
70 1248 92611629
0
1228 978728772
rH
27 2 97 0827442742301
6a3 I 088 3 26 IX
04
066312155
1 I 12 2200
417 2 16 1X
658
883 536 12 49
5 5
902 6 846 1082 9 55 s 2 846
1049
653 54 5 18 292
p 339557193
593 109 68 I 13 21
644 883 8 94
1(35
21
482836
1220 I
I 16 8 25 1887
7 749 13
608 I
I 48 39 1i
459 171
22 882 48 I
.
1 1292
82
619 808
476 M 7 21
I 22
375 1129
498
1142 996 I 19 1300
D6 5 5
870
644 163 6 15 1301
685 3
870 114
1194 1255 I 35 27 10
686 208 3
1037
1194 824
1161
56 I 23,4 1 87
1272 1052 12 52 918

1037 644
202 727 43 684
364 1108
CEO
102 388 10 31 69
104 1107 0
644 554 592
S 310
77
793
I 99
7 Oi 14
6
646 13
0
612 IIL 4 I 23 1* 4
I L 7
1()7 490 I 20
94 21 1
121 481 24
32 61 <4. 21 1
m
11
- «
742 ct
53 2 3 4 5
1()8 110 1 13
1±
395 A
18
32 4 <•
3 4 10 .
1
603 1172 X IX
xj
79 23 >1
30 9 05 -
jsSc.
i
1335 39 1149 81 (C 80 6 68 -
—
388
6 8 0 3
DOUBLE INDEX.
IX C*
1167 197 6 CC
3
1 28 CC
1066 1028 6 r>v.
3
11 U WU IX
0
8
r;
1186 143 0
I;
1 41 5
226 IX
1 51 rc
38730635330304556600
87
11 /r.
1272
7 88
11 cc
1 4
8.
89
254 00
4
676
1205 cc
6 366
059296231009
814 5
1122 IX ct
1
2 366
87 4
444 20
1 8 1110
87 30
397 1 31 1 56
1101
1004 1 49
1
1101
667 23—4
190
86
1 876
369 04234241589914
1 5
1256
29
1196 296
3 7
168
1321 191 902
6 9
78
822 1034 -^5103980994 167
5 3
66
1321
738
136 3 4 m 234
336
2 1 42 4
80^246699898
M
±A
163
1 32 4154477885
394
li50 925 110 147
11
5 6
941 09 1289 110 1254
7
518 1233 230
16 1
1237 137 10% 1243
3
K 5
790 916
1239 21206641
1130
6 8332200
1299 W6 1!50
902 800 425

133 5
683 800 77
1
1727 3719
6
1340 1214
32162744973 110
5 9
964 312 1!5
371 110 8
9
541
314
9
1136 W 5
134 147 13
218 77575 1013 3 9
7
139 368
91 403 1268 538
3
261 1329
g 772 0 628 461 1 30
389
’ 1 3 W 5
KAKLGKRN ANALYTIC DICTIONARY.
S 5
508
8
2 (C
2 28
I 2
43
13
5
77 f 20 rH
0
0 (<
54 4 5
g 0
53
1311 38 1
8
65 1
35 2-
I 35 671 1 C>7
i 0
1A
7 3380627
6682A737040677 1330
1189
1(33
1 94
387
42 111
181
1 73
1324
1
71936994812
1X
3208
1189 2 66 149 844
8
-74308048
•L 6 47 148 20
2 5
0
U50 79 387 1 840
8 050320
802 6 93 941 121

8 85280886 81780977
179
723 6 93 927 755

2 32
734 2 51 1 561
4
1 38 923
7 509 5 14
1 0 22
n 0 509 4 78 1174 17 1
665 12 67 62
961
1139
582 1 39
961
1 6 23 12 00 609
1 74
0
31 108
18
6 6 609
0 6
1 64 17 2
8 1197 609
3 3 6
10
1 75
6 5 76 945 609
258
657 CO
609 27
0 7 28
156 *-H
.
609
9
1102 1 32 3 948 111
1 76
2 8
1 .2 1236 CO
631 626
71 4 0
5
157
m 616 i CO
1
3 M
1
L 104 1141 0 CO 6 375 042222
6 m 852 835 33 884 412
W
095184400
( 1
5
577 1266
165
411 A
]L 78
247
5
8304764
2
15.8 1039 731 444 1
2
ia 8
2
869
m 32 1025 12
5
299
5 472 234 592

6 4
888 166 L 79
9 1
le»9
978 529 1 70
73
^ 2 405
8 11
89 957
g 1270 5 07 5
- )0
i -
4 . 1
DOUBLE INDEX.
18
V80 U34 1 88 193 02 208
244
277 891 427 532 914 9
8 902 497 27
197
181 891
209
538
227 891 194 203 716
398 216 1 89 460 68

198 210
839 8 308 1307 971
76 1060
18 815
1 90 19 726 204
559 213
540 21
737 725 1332 1221
398 846
576 0 1
898 1 91 205
398 80
199
995 U36 1016 823 632
94 1107
227 884 799
142
393 12 125
200 7 IX
06
1;32
1$ 1016 ‘ 448
592
m 1016
196
93 1001 213
36 746 593
432
792 1 92
662 207
U33 754 1176 662 201 429 214
‘ 555 662 106 429 1350
II. The title-words of the groups arranged according to their number ot
strokes. Those with the same number are classified accor mg to t;heir first
stroke: first are placed characters beginning vi then those beginning

with — , I
and J
499 7 n o o
\ 7 39 8 11
67 8 77
1 str .
J 729 w5 5 97 5
IX
o
67 u o
48
2
> 1244 nr h 2
999 23 60 05
2 str
175 .
388 c 24 59 19
3 30
176 1019
39 9 1 18
22
2
4
49 X 3
57
31
I
4G4 613 545 70
4 00 43
^
K RLG EN, ANALYTIC DICTIONARY.
682
30 5 3
MW
318 5 str.
13
695 12
6
503001
111
1 7 222603
807 20230979
14
11 Ml
181 rri 527830
g467
>5 1
1
4 2
'0
5
207
WS
1299 A 2
?
623
231 1
311726
111
82
n
1024 37827581172245099685^966
26363988.
184
A
1171
766 13092
3
223
10 ^^
1317
L317 13
30112716492369188893676731496^4
W U 1
8797547109404179889793
942230692^221666879327902
1
127 A 11
WWW
932 89244611
1
61446719814606c^20&cacso
1153
1129
1
877 83^9
952
1
202306416
" 1
}
6 W U
7*4
1089 1
4^1 14
1 8 "
1113
63
M
1297 M
878 1111
‘ U <5
wn
469
9
W 1 w
2
ai9
4 str. 9
^33$
179 4
^ 76
cgn
S08 1210 U 98 w
^2 -
DOUBLE INDEX.
5 8
WD
83
5 0 3 62 4
IX
3 8
2621
4 1 9
3
W 4
5 ^^9893
386
1
11
IX 4213862762 4248095071
2
1
5 3 6
r 86025829
7 4
283401
1
W 2 51120811176
1
4 4 111111
I
5 4 5
808999
.2 ^^77|^ 2
5 7
666906869843840651
OV 249243178116546777084981
373448376887
II-
13.
1
a
54242
6948268
W 1 25
1
862.
2 178.5183
4102
9
10
314534'^183889
2 5
6 str. 1 5
1
484720226547
5 4 980045765
W 10
1111
1^
31
58
^ 2
1
44
776346
w .1: W 2
35
27
111
5
^2
1 380986163665449
1 6
1 C
ww
& 922
w 1
n 6303
I
22.
A 1
36419500
11 8621722396304635
1
5 7
831330
16^35
9 7
7 str. w’sww
1
697
3
T 69 7
393
4
KARLUREN, ANALYTIC DICTIONARY.
1163
9 &
753
1 751
HW
371153
744
^
239 14497333
8478207
476 . 1X
90
55&242
t 5f^ 870
354
1691037578162 |^5100180370(
1 1068
836 76202
5 693614489945345
1056
&
889 5691787573408026257
6 866
327
64275
209
8 str .
6
11
27811
542
5 57
8515533
hiang\ 4i\ 338

61
t8 \in 141 6B 3209414

IX
6 2
kuo 477 1098 23721
ij
554 020 2
392 976
238030603219441
4 29793
1 720172
1105 433
9 9 str .
6 2
1 7
1123
0 7 2
1071 1235 1A
4
3
6 617 06 do
23118709994060257973
196 73 2
111111
5
1
1339 649
4
1114 337 IX 145834482063
2
9304962949801662889030285673
11
2
7
1000 2% 3
670476320040
447 34
4
89779547431
4 1±
216816411
741 G 10
0 317 426 7-6
-C 45 493 11
26 IX IX
83
5 05
1323 1241 4
394
DOUBLE INDEX.
1
7 4
60
72
469
5 839
9612
8
1 2 3
40 1
2
914476
62 K 923842
533120
7 6
26
1 5
51
11
4
33683173614
54I962 83
7416591&15721
5 7 2
1
1J 7
3 6
1111 14
6
36254452687790627
4208014
7 0
32051121304233128
1
611723007907332264
73^9829030^686^6^-^
7 80
5 1
W
4096028428194354257394
11 str.
0381898181
13 2
1 3 1
7133
X 1
1
1111 11111
li
7
5 3
1
0X6 9227738A3359731 A 2
07282149549034144921318414205199 12679359672^8819322
2 1
1 0
28
68
0612
. 43851512562811
0
7796496573633592A80076616006007
1
81 3352669124914689874363049991
044 ^173391^632423418
1
11 6519854
026109184133
10 str. 1
062
1-
111
4
27^22315326016262
3
6 1
81
. i 5
1
11
1
1751644 56629
9 637
1
1 0 1
IX
950 07 1
8088319001033915705033139103il
1* 1 57 53 1 IX
5
395
71
KA LGREN, ANALYTIC DICTIONARY.
987 rH IX
1289
1 6
859 1A
3
74
1065
38 2
10-^81
912 91579 359

7 9
1
821 328
10
1 49
54
8 742834836
59
.
1
420 3
1 4966426409
1047
79
8
5 929
-11
535 2534
82
253246223183319
3
300 1313
6 571
6 1A
52
22
1
^ 1165 0
2 9>
955
331 1249
1±
910 7336950121
. ei 4
07734803402
AJ
0836
1X 1783 II
128
11
193 130722066113518061
1A 310
1058' IX
785
5 2
M
295224434772
1
784 2819783193
785
1 147
224198995518499464800739838056481
» >
727 6908964279381099999172800297111877^
06374132080920159118226118851090221
925
68^8_^143
2
%
.
781 1272
7 11
6
546 IX
787
343 IX
5725
IX
010 428
1274 1A IX
1053
7
^ 638
8
451107678310
839
9 tH
366
1 5
461 977131271144
914
1 428
10 IX
11
51 01
866 64 13 str .
11-0^3517
85 2 1* 6279009614546260
551
6 2 5 52
844 IX 77
1
6 45 26
594
67 226
03
1043
7 3 522007783
03
9 5
. 947
6901835572
65
962 1A
11
2 9 2 64
495
1173 11 2-49
330
1 3 5 7 8 92
829 1A 1 1 2 2 7 ^ 53
DOUBLE INDEX.
•X 0G
4
6
2
89
1 52
16412
il 819288
1
2570149
2
II
11 59656680 I 7
0
5 23
11
<7 20 str .
& 5
CO
50 394
7 5
99804173U18337700
513
9517562574122
18 str.
248
^
367549183278852362
700428653230&01091
1 153
259
764539794
481
40576928086084244060400
06812208
77773430
11
8475
971
1 05
0363340
11111 15 Btr.
6 1A
5
21 str .
02
^5 n 917
74 96 92 11
521
12
7
16 str.
17 str.
^ 97103677
m 448
84 1
1 n 93260
2 str .
75
10
652
1 2
1 oo 1004
1
1296
2 5 022
14 str.
1 11
.
9 23 str .
692
49853885134 07340506375
5
M
4501788^84
992
37 7
8782\98
1 3
U 23U I 63052
16 24 str
06
65 IX
562
10
8 54
— ;
DDEND ET CORRIGENDA.
As the work, was d in Europe while the author was in the Far East some
errors have been inevUable. The reader is urged to note the follo.wing- corrections
and to e ter them in the text:
P. 1, ote 2: radex — read radix. inteiTOg. par*ticle i the read. A.

11, line 3 from the bottx) , last word: -;
pel — read fei. r. 93 A. m —
,, 2ty line 2: inedice — read mediae. . 96 C. m read tam^
„ 28, line 17: tsidi — read {silii. 101 : A. nzidu — read w.
30, line 7 from the bottom: -w — read /a-. 107 read M. zung^ C. Jlng.
„ 33, lines 19 and 32; — read 109 <3 read
,, 44 J. . • • ad /r 112 • <9 — read <-g.

,, 44 and A. 61477 read })'itng, ,, 112 ^ : C. kan — wad ‘
,, 45 • ftei. [ iusei’t: M. C./,twg, .. 113 : C. Iwu — read kou.

A. violent head-ache, insanity, 118 J. . .
.
goki — read goku.
madne ,
rage; rabies; paralysis. 119 ^
5
C. hak — read hvk.
,,49 A. ' I’ead 120 M. rea i
?
•-
1 <-/ — read /-. , 122 M. ?'?i — read tn.
2: after add: M. y'i’rt, C. A, 124 . . . simuUate — read simulate.
A. %at^ blind; ignorant; reckless. „ 128, gr. 362: marliing-line —
. 4. gT. 68, 3d line: suffix — read read marking-line.

pre X. ,, 131 C. 7 )i read
• 59 A. — ad • rjw'.g.
.. 133 : *
— read
61 • I'md p. 63 kc avpy the: 1

:
34, line 7 ad
—
•67
</-•
- read
—
t-.
,
„
134
135
M.
1st line:
3d
Jcin
read
—
— read kîn.
"69 I:
slang read slang. j, 136 ^ ,
line: read
. 79 C. — read tsi\ ,, 140 A. 3 read 9 <.
, 87 ^ : A. J<ing — read ( la, . „ 141 ^: read M. Y? w, G. V M.
•92 J.
se;
) se; — read J. ;/ 143 marriage, go-between
marriage go-between.
. — read
[
(
• 93 P 2d line read: no. 1 ,, 162 M. f&o!( — read Jeon.
is id. v. in the reading. A. s/" < " 4 2d line: .gw — read ‘

•
.
dz- a -N pr. of place and a .final 1 C. ng — read to"
398
ADDENDA ET CORRIGENDA.
IM80, line 4: in — read is. 233 <] -g - — <C g

"180 : A. 'iudt - — read 3 A. Hang — read 'A.ang.
„ 184 : A.
line 2: shull
liu
—
read
read skull.
(liu.
c
•*> " 258
n ‘9p
2d
>
line: niidp < pi — read
„ 188 M. lung — read lung. „ 263 : M. — read
„ 190 A. c
an -
— read • c
*®an. » 265 : A. tsiô — read w.
"193 C. mow - — read man. „ 283 A. dH — rea
"194 meij mui — read mei, mui. 301 C. tsvp read
„ 200 M.
j
mo"
mo.
read i mo*
mu
" 306 : after A.
A. —
fs n add:
read
< is'-.
„ 311 tsi tsl.
"205
204 <-/
add:
1
—
—
read
[etym.
1
s. w. a. last;
321
322
: read M. Man), C. tun\
<-’ read <•-.
char. enl. by
— read
4 :
fsitng
add: — [from sign,
phon.].
and
„ 205 J. t'so.
I
d'"^j}'ông<id''
,, 206, h'ne 6: read ...J.w , 32 add: — ^

[e m. s. w. a. last:
,, 211 M .
250> — char, specif, enl. by ].
2 read . . . J. haku „ 825 take away the: C. hemj.
( paku) „ 327 : M. tsa — read
,, 212 rea . . . J. Aa (pa). ,, 33 relate — rea rebate.
„ 216 A. h'^du — read Vdu 341 ^ : A. read .awy.
,,
7
low-building — read low 343 ": A. d'zidng^ — read dV u"’.
building 345, gr. 1214 A < d —— rkd

218 M. f en <t-d.
rejid
&
,, 3
,, 1 — read <- ,, 348 M.
P. 242, after ,
add : M . C . A •
•
< -,
J. d!ii [zi ) time, hour; season, epoch; seasonly,

repeatedly; (in Arch. Chin. u. f a. v.:) this that.
399
ENGLISH KEY.
Ljke t;he preceding (lidionary the present English-Chiliese index deals exclusively
with the Chi ese simplicia, stem words not with compound words or phras hence
most of the title- words of a ordinary English-Chinese dictionary o ot occur here.
The object of the index is on the one hand to serve t;lie scientific philologist as a tool
for Qomparative studies, on the other hand to give the ge eral student a means of
surveying all the words (n. b. out of the most common 6000 simplicia of the language)
expressing a ceWain notion.

The philologist who consults the largest English-Chinese dictionaries existing,
e. g. the English and Chinese Standard Dictionary of the Commercial Press, will find
there — besides an abudance of compounds and phrases — only those simplida which
are really cm’rent an common in Chi ese composition and speech, but not the less
common and yet philologically equally important ones. Under ‘‘

die " he finds e. g.
but not; as in e present index, ,
Thus the latter should be particularly useful to students of philology.
In a in ex like this the richness of the English language preve ts completeness..

Just as it has been impossible i the dictionary to give for each Chinese word a complete
list of the English words eorrespo ding to it — mere synonyms (e. g. jaU: prison, snake;
serpent, hide : conceal) or shades of the meaning (abandon : reject : renounce :
give
up etc.) — only a limite number of represe tatire English equivalents to the Chinese
words having been chose i each case, i the same way it has been out of the tiuestion
to give a complete list of possible Chinese equivalents under every En.^^lish word; in
fact this English key is nothing but an i version of the dictionary, and (witli few
exceptions) each English wor refers 0 ly to those Chi ese characters wliich happen
to have it for translation in the dictionary. Thus under "abandon" there are references
only t which happe to be so translate in the dictionary but not
to or which might with equal be rendered by " abandon ’’

but which
happen to be translated the former by drop, lose, throw away/' the latter by part
with ve up forsake ’’
and which are referred to only under ose Englisb words.
Similarly :t is not enough look up the Engl, word '•'snake" if you want all its
Chinese equivalents, you must go to << serpent" an
" ptile" as well. In ot;her words:
comple1;eness is attainable only by reference through the whole seês of English ab-
solute or partial synonyms — more numerous the more the notion is wide and abs act,
less so e moi’e the notion is special and concrete.

These facts, though obvious to every expei*ieuced philologist should be expressly
stated in order avoid isconceptions.
KABLGnKN, Analytic Dictionary. 401 20

,
abandon — animal
accomplislie 240, admirable 201 agTee, -went 44, 71 also 1S7, 223. 249,
805, 1114 admire 35, 342 145, 219, 287, 374- 1 742
abandon 17, 720, <adm 9 Q, 1203, 364, 860, altar 30, 560, 406,
a or 1, 3G4, 833, 293,
1130, 1340
1338 1330 .
1116, 1150, 1349 967, 1129, — area
abbreviate 1055
ccordance 1261 admonish 148, 396, ag] eeal)le 378, 646, 967 968
abdomen 1129 440, 607, 800 alter 310. 319, 1327
swelled — - 1174
according to 4, 185,
489 1261
862, 1331
.alternate 880
252, 337, agriculture 198,
ablior 1047 althou
1009, 1044, 1136, adopted 33C, 334 U57, ^99, 098 li 1117,
ability 299, 656, 1265 A
1181, 1191 adore. 1114
aid 33, 41, 49, 52,
1024 adorn, -ed 257, 263, altogether 292, 782
account 1174 250 4,
able 415, G56, 1212 alum 21
account-book 7G4 815, 948, 1.062,
786,
686, 703,
abode 486, 58G 1240, 1264 always 841.
accountant 876 1172, 1027, 1061, 1083
abolish 17, 41 1077 adult 999 amber 685
accumulate C70, aim 860, 865
above 855, 1019 adultery 675 a ibiguous 325
1045, 1-047, 1109 air 333, 50
£ibre st 741 ambitious 454, 788,
a ’ance 21, 759,
accuse 296, 307, warm —— 110
abridge 372, 1112 1117
abrupt, -ly 90, 1151,
473, 476, 509, 797, _
1070, 1077, 1079

827, 855,
musical — 1240
ambush 46
82 26, 968,
1186 alabaster 629
1202, 1265 mends 857
1002, 1028, 1062,
abscess 267, 572, — • money 1222 alas! 185, 1095, amiable 358
103G, 1070, 1270
1105, 1231
1157 1288 m7 ammoniac (impure
abscond 49, GGl,
— falsely 512, 12
advantage 197, 627,
alarm 195, 481, sal — 653
574, 1191 )
aclie 1V^7, 1145
880, 1132, 1182 advise GOT, 1032, 680, 1117 amnesty S66, 1232
achieve, -ment 311,
abscence, leave of 1093 alchemistic sub- ong. 375
— 346
325 469, 982,
Ewize 708 sta ee 965 amours 93
1045 904
a.bseiit 1299 affable 385 alien 775, ample 51, 101, 191,
acid 1127 1150
absent-.mi ded 1299 affair 889, 931 alike 292, 49, 242, 438, 483,
acjknowledge 933 alive 119
absolutely 440, 1047, 1048,-1286 1234 .
acorn 787
1067, 1295 affectio ,
-ate 495, all 18, 75, 148, 175, iputate, -tion 112,
absorb 990 acquaihte vi
5 0, 1085, 1163 292 364, 411, 157, 1084
abstain 126o A 1337
affected by 1269 474, 488, 587, amulet 44
abstinence 1060 ui!?e 980 6 718, 765, amusement 129,
affinity 1136
nbstruse 605, 870, nc Chinese _ 998 affirm 890 782,
.
911, 1060, 236, 1123

6,
1127 acrid 09, 774, 802 1078, 1080, 1118, analyse 778
af -ed, -ioii
abundant 23, 35, act, — as, -ing 156,
if*t
858, 1127, 1147,

07,
1124, 1187, 1190, ancestor, -tral 1070,
167, 197, 210, 424 6 918, 1202, 1 1272, 1114
1157, 1185, 1191, 4,
211 222, 1061, 1151, 1273, 1273, 1295, 1321 sacrifice 71

214, 1234, 1255
230 242, 260, 1313
afraid 104, 470, 1331 — tablet 1244, 1245
279, 285 425, action 15'G, 1021
491 667 , 8, 903 pervadi g 13 — temple, shrine
657, active 17, 119, 558, alii nee 551 1114, 1182, 1183
584, 600, after 81
G94, 747, 748, 607, 952
actor 260, 558
— all 395, 399, 479 allow 253, 526, 746, anchor 620 68
788, 924, 99:; after oou, meal 49 832 1002 1 9, 751 1000
actual, actually 25, afterwards 4C6, 810 1330 aucieut, -ly 403,
1062, 1175, 1187,
11 1204, 1234, 368, 386 again 53, 102, 249, allure 495, 805. 421, 777, 788,
4,
1285, 1298 acute 1138 648, 1022 almon G43 821, 926
abuse 592, 1105, add 44, 71, 342, against 1279 almost 184 au 10, 322, 1330
1183, 1336 A 955, 9 997, — the stream 926 alms 1197 anger, angry 29:
abyss- 1342 1047, 1336 A agate 414, 592, 653 aiong 232, 3, 7, 47, 76, 158, 333,
acaci 460 adress 85, 1281, age 317, 319, 558, 922, 1116,. 1136 456 653 674,
cce t 47G 1309 669, 12il, - alone 426, 434, 448, 1194, 1228
accept 897, 1203 adequate 868, 1166, h 15, 899 811, 916 966, angle, 860
accidental 856, 1193 agent 328 968, 999, 1089, angle «. 00, 1123,
1325 adhere 540, 546 .aggressive 975 1182, 60, 1365A. 1325
accompany 811, adjacent 714 agitate, -d 103, 221, aloof 1345 angular, •— goblet
1009, 1116 adjust 796, 1060, 451, 709, 771, aheady 179, 229, 432
accomplish 205, 1112, 1198, 1240 853, .1111, 1147, 323, 391, 1026, animal 386, 900,
788, 999, 1053 admimstration 1198 1197, 1269 1047 domestic — 166,
402
, s —
anise — bale out
419, 495, 874, appoiut 30, 654, arrest 49, 344, 390, I SIO , 6, 916, await 79, 811
sacri cial —— 874 687, 688, 1331, 1104 1043, 1243, 1 5, awake 173, .1281
aiii 108 -ed time 338 arrive 61, 324, 332, 1330 away 491
ankle 479 appreci te 156, 455, m, 442, 511 assort, -ed, -ment awe, -ed, struck
annals, annalist 743 714, 961, 975, 6 im 87, 195, 320, 822,
765, 884, 1210 nppr end 173, 36S, 1082, 1214, 1270 assirredly 421 837, 909, 984,
annihilate 593 558, 1281 arrogant 6, 220 aster 487 1310
annotate 904, 4245 appre tice 1129 223, 9, 454, as ma 143, 1134 awe-inspiring 76
announce 3, 307, apricot 04S 493, 773, 1205 astoni ed 208, 430 awful 822
469, 579 1002 approach 2 694, arrow 178, 881, stray' 101 , 1212 awl 12(5 A, 1335
_ death 757 8 1048 1083 1077 astride 337 a v S98, 598, 1299
annoy, -ed, -ing- approve 414, 854, arsenal 431 at; 85, 8 6 1024, awning 32, 711,
222, 227, 260, 1025, 1261, 1279, arse ic, ore of 1317, 1323 1174
305, 414, 45S, 1330 714 atmosphere 790, 996 awry 1198
569, 817, 1184 quatic gr ss 1040, art 198, 903, 919 atone 1336 A axe 41, 42. 385, 907,
a mil 197 1061 artemisia 23, 177, attach, -ed, -meut 1227, -— handle
another ’2‘23, 319, arb rary, -ily 238, 308 2, 44 50 125 330, 414, hole in
52, j
,
723 967 1312 3 590, 955, head 1272

!
answer 53, 108, arc 359 arteries 261, 688 1083, 1124, 1162, axis 253, 494
287 843 954, arclier, skilled — j
ai'ticle 450, 673, 1260 axle, wheel — 399

1140 1320 1048 i
tt,ac;k; 16, 305, 469, I
azuire 874, 1036

ant 204, 592 ar(Jent, ardour 11, artifice 98 ‘916, 984, 987, I
antagonist 399 61, 117, 454, 548, artisan 385, 469 1036, 1198
antelope 558 artf 675, U51 attain 296, 322, \
B
674, 09, 52
anterior 855 856, area 214, 408, 8 artless 476 975, 980, 1137, baby 288, 289, 458,
1077 [ arena 214, 408, 967 as 67 938 1087, 1269 1130
authill 1214 argue 734 1181 attend 428» 757,
back n. turn
701,
a tiers 11
arm 411, 467, 723,
— to 938 810 1203
I
I
e — 55 439,
auvil 1162
carry' in tlie _ ascend 856, 873, attendant 1334
701, cariy on the
anxiety, xious
288, support un- 982, 1193, 1207 attendant's room j
— 55, 72, 952,

152, 2 260, der the — s 224,
shamed 11, 249, 1246
I
1011 put the …

—
1
279, 322 433

oue- —ed 108-9 460, 659, 661 attentive, -tion 389,
against 307,
458, 405, 5, — 224 411 806, 993, 1151, 714, 804, 8 >
to — 74 go —
589, 771, 915, 1165, 1211 845, 875, 1195,
armour 296, 339, etc. see return
1077, 1088, 1318 I ashes 109, 1080 1 9, 1318
344, 360, 949 backbone 439, 587
any 118, 871 ask 609, 1085, 1113, attractive 608
arms 363 bad 97, *222, 593,
apart 408, 436, 904 1159 audience 368, 389,
army 286, 608, 893 661, /02, 0,
apartment, interior, aska ce 12 1183, 1336 A
728 & 61,
’
omen’s —— 71,
aromatic 709 aspect 392, '451 — chamber 1002
959, 1070
831,
411, 418, 458,

I
around 102 aspire 719, 1215 august 104, 996

I
arouse 173, 1117

bad jade 251
465 86, 1197 I
assemble 399, ,714, aunt 186, 386, 421,
1345 872 badge 474, 723
ape, gU)l>o arrange 17, 27, 42,' 1109, 1112, 1122,
badger 411, 449
pp rent 1187 49, 51, 71, 184, 1144 auspicious 211, 325,
appeal 476 257, 286, 311, assent 293, 1327 1134, 1192 ba 6 - 9 5, 960,
j
appear 150, %8, 319, 336. 447, apsig 494 u ority 198, 449, 1013, 1017, per-
— 1308
!
.
1084, t 5 485, 488 494, assist, -a t 8, 11, 740 fume

I
appear nee 605 522, 36, 50, 52, 145, 199, autumu 776, 1088, baggage 1264
050, 1084 48 579, 583, 249 , 0 360, 1315 — Wiigôn 1092
appellation 633, 587, 590, 734, 453, 686 ,
6, avail 0 . s. cf 777, bidt 11
1089 758, 777, 902, 786, 788, 1 1054, 1191, 1^07 bake 222, 311, 1310
append, -age, -ant, ;
9^3, 918, 1014, 856, 1027, 1032, verage 324 balance 449, 1206
-ed, -ix 330, 916, 1057, 1060, 1114, 1099, 1170, 1203, averrhoa 1174 <
— beam 156
61 1146, 1152, 1189, 1208, 1 4 averi?iou 1310 balcony 296
apple 737 1197, 1193, 1220, associate, -ed, -tion avoid 159. 319, 447, bnld 1131
•apply 223, 342, 469, 1 1240, 1305, 4*85, 067, 681, 625, 723, 1007, hale out 194 0,
916, 1187, 1245 '
1308, 1321, 1322 689, 711, 714, 1138, 1308 1182
403 6
ball —— block
ball 407, 908, 1293, 360. 444, COO, 35, 93, 94, 129, belojig to 125, 916, 479 520 5-22,
leathern foot- —— 164, 190, 2 961, 1241

7 ], 47 5 0 COO ,
487 barrow 1189 2i , 211, 230, beloved 788' 818. S2'l, 8G0,
ballad 221, 494 bader 50, 602, 1138, 286, 357, 359, below 134, 984 979. 1078, 108S,
balista G95, 754 118 1336 A 3.75, 379, .438, belt 9 1152, 11G9, 1193,
bamboo 683, 1075, base 71. 312, 338, 458, 540 608, bench 970 8:2 123;-) 1240 134
1078 506 A, 984, 986, 647, 656 679, beud, bent 216, 222, bird t>G2, 1205,
1106, 1248,
to — 184 987, 1211 772, 790, 805, 237, 481, 485, 12 A
sprouts 272, cu- base adj. 703 861, 968, 1095, 492, 493 494, — of prey 1222
tide of — 938,
bashful 806, 993 1172, 1175, 1180, 90 654, 942, — uct 569
basin 29, 210, 569, 1182, 1214 A, 982 1183 1240, — 's nest 118-1
banana G83, 10155

.1317 1247, 1312 1314, 1255, 1296, 1306 birth 2 ô, 874.
band (of e 1260

basket 24, 27, 338, 1343 — dowji 41, 738, 1167
376 453, 455, because 180, 253 984, 1306 biscuit 48
band, 1070
ba
si
cUt 628, 662

569, 572, 576, 273, 1313 bent oil 845 b , horse’s — 149,
585, 0 849, beckon 121. 1180 bent wood 222 726 ,
banish, -ment 381,
968, 1234 become 17, 749, 999 bend tlie feet 690 bite, -ing 148, 312,
987, 1129
bastard 665 bed 958, 1062' beneatli 134, 984 332. 334, 357;
bank 1 2, 7, 40, 49
bastouaxle 392 cover 721 benefit 197, 202, 509, 894, 1120
167 183 296
303 310 585,
bat 2 733 quilt 386 273, 509, 703 bitt r, -n s 34S,
bath, bathe 425, bedding 945 benevolence 273, 421, 54G, 802,
627, 7 6,
643, 771 797 bee 31 32 930, 1094 1322
Sy , 99,
1011, 1187
— tub 974 beetle 41, 12C5 A, benigu 131C black, -oil f)8, 16f),
baton 308, 606, 901 1266 dung beside, besides 25, 2 5, 380, 527,
banknote 727, SCI
battle 968, 1189 354 41 187 436, G94, 579 060. 1042,
ba ket, banquet before 1070
axe 907 797, 1077, 775, 1288.
235, 236, 245,
battlements 225 as C48— besiege 1308 dyeing 1042
779 858 1217 bawl 148, 44.9, 1284 beforehand 1319 best 8 —— com 401
farewell — 1072
bay 7, 1296 befriend 95 bestow 29, 111, 1C3, — hair 52
banner 22, 338, 385, be 890, U51, 1313 l>eg 210, 249, 295, 195, 223, 856, —— horse 540
874, 965 1223 beach 2, 736 313 33 1085, 1047, 1240 — silk 1'092
bar 372, 585, 1046, beacon 31, 1143, 1112 bestride 438 bladder '48, 451
cross 12, 469, 1274 beget 1255 bet 11 blade 932, 975
1275, door bead 479, 1247 beggar 295, 332 betel-nut, —— tree blame 27, 328, 404,
408, 609, pointed beak 1096, 1110, begin, beginning' 296 736 430, 694, 700,
iron — 11 6 1136 12, 17, 25, 42, b ray 29G 84 987 1045,
barb 484 beam 543, 5o4, 560, 184, 319, •
336, betroth 1279 1065, 1097, 1231,
barbarian 22, 186, 1003, 1136 600, 723, 749, betrotlial gifts 745 1247, 1336 A
590 bean 73, 469, 007, 81 8‘ 97 1036, better 353, 1327 bland 834, 1316
bare 87, 451, 479, 935, 1015 1134, 1150, 1337 beuveen 375 blast 378, 1189
67 6% 1131 bear n. 656 beguile 147, Bew tree 714 blaze, -iu<f 1U4,
1232 bear t?. 235, 871, behalf, on — of bewildered 1151 113, 247,
the arms 195, 874, 897, 932, 1313 bewitch, -ing 216, 1223 .
966 1089, 1166, 1167 behave, behaviour 615 bleach 3 2

- -foot 797 beard 91, 839, cut 65C, 811i 1062, bequeathe 184 blemisli 340, 109G
barely 389,-1170, the — 10 1151 beyond 437 blend 71, 790
1199 — of grain 861 behead 4G, 116 bid 917, 999 bless, -ing, -in
bade «. 721 beast 533, 900 behind 81, 701 bifurcation 440, 129. 159 34G\
bark V. 498 beat 16, 75, 184, belch 3, 323 1212 421 76, im,
baH 11, 594, 640 308, 311, 330, believe 234,. 293, big 952 1211
barm 487 469, 494, 504, 392 6 bill 727 968, m4 blind 429, Gil, Olo,
barrack 342 757 760 899, bell 50, 202, 222, billow 541, 899 (522 G4 S 19,
j
barrel 264 901, 957 999, 58 90 1149 bin for grai 1144 1299
barren S83 1036, 1154, 1266 bellow 640 bind 2 0 125, blink 9
barricade 1172 — the breast 723 Mly 53, 579, 972, 148. 329, 330, blister 695
barrier 344, 349, benvitifuh beauty 9, 1120 3G !) 465, 470, block r. 268, 278,
404
block — by-path
287, 663, 773, boom br 306 860 937, 052. buckler 296
932, 1187 boot 93, 94, 255 bran 7, 414, 988, 1031, 1085, bud 208, C34, 654,
block n. Il62, booty 1034 636, 688 7_27, 1180, 1281, 1298 047, 1106
writing- 19, borax 711 1212 brillifuit 11, 35, 94, Buddha 47, 48
— 1227
432, iron- border 52, 185, 357, off 29 129, 169, 214, Buddhistic 18, 202
I'lood 172, extra- 408, - 627, 78S, —ing stream 1153 239, 247 357, buiUl, :iu 75 278,
vasated — 13&, 1052, 1341 brand 392, 411 393, 541 568, 28G. 41 R, 1039,
— 1331
sacrificial tow 719 brandish 1289 740 952, 102 , 1249
bloodshed 1331 bore a hole, bore bi: IIGO 1031, 1175, 1180, hii 918
l)lood*v Is 411 through 208, 92-7, brave 67, 222, 264, 1%7, 132S bulge 429
blow
j
V. 108, 37&. 1027, 1335 468, 604. 662, brimstone 106, 5G4
bWk
709, 862 borrov 346, 7,
1283 brine 575
bull 421, 673, 811
blue 376, 874, 1036, 1325 brazier 579 bring 962, 1089,
1105, kingfisher’s bread 593, steamed bullet 968
bosom 388 1189
— 27, — jade
bo 8
97,
3U • 542,
—
595
about 1214
bullion 479
bully 338, 414, 1100
6S5
1243
break 113, 255, 330,
— up 487
blunderbuss 1273
blunt 1144
bother 1169
440 ,
721,
93 682,
723, 728,
— forward 253
blimp 330, 419, -742
bunch 465. 1007
bottle 741 briujal 342
bhisli 668 1 1,
I
1020, 1089 1100, bimHle 4Go, 695,

: bottle-gour 91, 695 brink 1011
1165 1105, 1111 118 009
bottom S79, 984 550
bi'istles
bluster 695 1231 burden 934, 1182
1
bound w, 1193 broad 101, 106, 119
boa CO stricter 599, up 707 bureau SI 0
683
boundary 30, 56,
95, 118, 312, 353,
— rough 988
leafed 938
minded 251 burial see bury
boar 56, 87 j wind 714
387 buru,
board 19, 48
703 733
59
735,
I
I
356,
411
boumUe
360,
627,
595
395,
691
breakfast 268
breast 13, 48, 161,
brcM?acle
brogue 476, 1240

broil 117, 1077
222,
555,
-in‘2
…008,
22, 174,
548,
860,
1062, chess i
203, 287, 476,

broken 440, 512, 1225
926 j
bout 22 .
woman’s- _ 648, 7G7, 1105

929, 1005.
boast, -ful 235, 386, bouquet 4G5 beat t;he — 723 seam 1000
burst 721, 12.S1
burst foHh
bow ,• 471, cross- 262,
438, 969, 973, breath, -e 132, 168,
1205, 1320 — 674, 968, draw 333 358, 780,
broker 112, 208 723, 748, 830
boat 25, 232, 305, the — 476, 590, 909, 1134, 1309,
bronze 1150 bury. burial 529,
376, 819, 1003, 1173, 1296 short — 378,

brood 48, 1257 1033
1239, 1327, two — en s 11 — e noisily 484
brook 112 burinj gures 264
——A lashed to- — case 220 breed 48, 1094, 1167
broom
1241
1180,
bush, -y 32, 449,
gether 305 bow 45, 419, breeches 431, 438
927
•broth 1061
body 471, 494, 538, 687, 1057, 1144,
bHbe 2 1, 411,
busiiiess 229, 9,
93, l^rothel 221
586, 809, 878, 1215 1
1024 biother 46C,
163,
1084 bowels 45, 214, U 5 bust 10, 501, 648,
brick 37, 1260 685. 985 907
bogy 3 bowl 29, 75, 210, 966 085, 1213
bride 273, 780 brother-in-law 209,
boil V, 6, 47, 69, 494, .496, 1070, bustard 696
bridge 359. 43 403 busy 189, 1299
162, 165, 281, 1072, 1338
box* bridle 333 523 brown 1170 but 10. 501, 648,
298, 378, 464, 71, 290, 344,
1189 brown, reddish 966, 985, 1213
1187, 1350 345, 367, 456,
— n. 999 576, 786, 1336 A briefly 3 1165 1187 butcher 1187
boist ous 1189 boy 56, 1149 brigand 1072 brush 199, 920, 966, butt 3l>, 500, 916,
bold 200, 264, 300, bracelet 100 102, bright 99, 104, 105 1158, writing — 984
345 1261 110, 113, 129, 1320 butterfly Dl , 5,
1)0 373, 408 bracki 148 69, 191, 197, bru ue 498, 679
bond 126, 495, 522 brag 159 235, 429, 210, -214, 261 745, 973, 1149, button 419, 1242
bone 56,' 421, 427, 438, 546,, 1284 284, 286, 307, 1270 buy 418, 421, 702
586 .fish 316 — 1317 329, 3 7; 392, bubble 47, 695 — on credit 864
book 495, 733. 1097, braid 733/ 734, 979 399 409, 451. Im 84 — rice 088
1187, canonical bi*ams 653 508, 524, 541 buckwheat 359 by 180, 400, 1116
— 993 bramble 157, 528, 54S. 568, 634, bucket 264, 325, 790 by and by 595
case 411 1097, 1213 085, 740, 77-8, bu 419 by-fm 391
405
1
cabal — circle
canoe 1003 case (box) 220 censure 15 cheek 345, 813

c c opy heaven
,
of 11 1336 centipê 235, 1048, bones 399, 444

cabal 856 1317 casement, window 1284 cheerful 1138
cabinet 411 eantharide 6i)0 — 418 centre 210, 801, cheese 70. 411
cable 51:3 cap 384, 604, 1337, ,, cash" coin 1072 1269 cherish G2, 97, 3-io,
cackle 411, 678 conical — 730, cfi-shier 15, 41 ceiiturio 68G -
I
695, 10S9
cage 21 344- 376, I
1045j ceremonial cassia 458 cereals 506 cherry 289
512, 5S5 I
— 625 cast aside 22, 591 ceremony 204^ 538 |
chess 187, 33S
cake 11, 184, 309, | capable lOj 506, cast metal 899 ceremonial robe 342 |
board 4
741, 748, 707 |
871 1104' 1 castrate 238, 2 certain, -ly 74, 421, est 4 G
calabash 91, 438 i
, 1202 casque 730 440, 641, G82, cbestiiut loo, water-
calamity, -tous 117, capacious 63 cat 620, wild — 832, 1000, Ills — 5G0 ns
161, 210 216 capacity 1024, 1128, 529 certificate 489, 727,
I
i — oak 7ST
437, 446, 530, 1205, 1224, 1270 catalogue 765 746 '
thew 894, 1126

1021 capital city 194, catalpa 337, 348, c]ia 306, 714 — d give t-o eat
calculate, tion 203, 75 893, 984, 802 chain 551, 817 49
459, 544 89,
, 1187 catch 120, 387, 390, air 337 icken 126, 1257
719, 825 876, capital (money) 481 484, 585, el) ameieon 195 chief 258,, 460, 482.
919 1014 1124, 707 10 5 9 105 1191, anee 987 104:3, 483, 494, 55S,
112.8, ]m 1206 capsize 54 1222 by — 1043, good 610, 893, 898,
1207, 1215 capture 120, 7S — hold 6 _ s for 9.1 922 lot 1061
caldron, cauldron carambola 1174 — up 184 change 22, 41, 93, 1118, 1137, 1198,
42, 120, 437, 497, carbu cle 267 catego 227, 347, 99, 195, 217, 316, 1244
5 2 c reuse 427 417 479 5 S3,
319, 590 783, child 12, oG, 487.
calendar 536 card 225, 372, 703, 690, 916. 1060, 798, 814, 880, 674, 840 1089
calf 1336 A 735, 1162 HOG, 1114 1006 1240, 1260, chin 62 190 11 1
calf of the leg 552 cardamom 420 cattle 419, 874 1327 broa-l — 191
call 66, 85. 99, 148, care 428, take —— of catty 385 _ colour 47 China, -ese 94, 380
400, 975, 1206, 1181 caulcirou see caldron — place 447 chip 735, 1018
1309 career 1205, 1322 cause n. 253, 273, (?hant 386, 67 e]iirp 71, 927, U
— upon 73 careful 8 1089, . 421, 1136 chaos, c'b otic 1144 choice cidj. S34
callous 932 -1195 — 1. 143, 400, 6, chapter 495, 1172 1085
calm 638, 717, 743, careless 15, 18, 90, 703, 1214, 1313 character, written choke 201, 316,
804, 862, 1322 195,. 595, 7G4, c iiterize 401 — 1089, 1187, 1036
calumny 221 836, 904, 1070 caution, cautious 131
choler 121
calyx 986 44 529, 550 363, 389, 394, choleric 200
charcoal 117, 1309
camel 411, 1011, carpenter 385 396, 714, 119 choose 02, 372,
charge 558, 934
1013
camp 386, 508*, H44
camphor tree 1172
cairpet 239, 967
carriage,
342
cart
42
296,
671,
cave,
277,
584
cavern
30 ?
85,
171,
493,
1150,
t?hariot
580, 671
342,
-table 930,
411,
1207
556,
7
1182
' 569,
4.
574,
1123,.
,
chai.ii:y
can 112, 414, 415, 1189, 1330, drive 1336 chop 378, 535. 883.'
1197, 1240
656 a — 1334 cavity 432, 584, 972
72
1007, 1018, 1157
ase (metal)
canal 305, 403, barrier 506 cease 159, 179 2 7, opstU.ks 845, 440,
cliaste, -ity 548
1043, 1336 A cari^y 55 72 97, 400 459, 530, 44t, U87
560, 1048, 1192,
cancel 85,2 133, 305 334, 684, 777 780, clirouiele 1260
1199
eaheer 267 345, 469, 551, 1005, 1070, 1127, chronic disease .401
ch sten, chastise
c- utUed 786 0, 934, 952, 1191, 1196, 1211, 422
372, 957, 1201
(sandk 550, 916, 962, 964, 999, 1235, 1245 elirysalifi 264
chat, chatter 225, ch ry sant^mum 487
1245 1011, 1021, 1089, cedar 650, 685
239, 509, 572, 564 93
cane 296, 297, 528, 1166, 1182, .1212, cede 788, 833 (ihrj'stal
1138, sugar — 1239, 1330 Cedrela tree 1268 650, 953, 969 (Churlish 493
911 — off 830 celebrate 1331 cheap 732, 1072 cicada 547. 96S
caugue 342 carve 296, 572, 574, celery 308, 385 eat 93 8 374, cinnabar 96o
cannon 695 4 1018, 1055, 1240 c ar 7, 307 453, 454, 474, ciuiianiou 458
canon, -ical 391, cascade 552, 698 cemetery 286 733, 1313 circle, circuit, cif-
993 case. {Ifiw 273 censer 579 check 7a, 684, 1078 culiir 108. 133,
)
40G
—
circumference — congratulate
426, 49G, 50S, clepsydra 571 coerce 145, 219, 523 comment, -ta 743, compress, -ed 818,
978, 1020, 1240, clerk 83S coffer 1*21, p7G 1245, 1260 10.VJ, 1104, 1151
I
1341 clever 5, 337, 358, coffin 401 447, 47 ,

commerce 002, 859 t-ompiise 604, 1118
circumference t:;0S 27, 558, 5 1)9, 736, 1083, 1336 A I
commiseration 907 compute 25
circumstances 198, 607, 6 coiffure 325, inoui- comnUt to 1159 c-oniiiide 58C, 6S9
392, 39o, 1048, 334, 2 106S, iiiiig — 1100 co!mnon, -ly 18, 204, «90
10G2, 1085 1118, 1138, 1212, coil 22, 690 240, 321, 425, foiicave 1291
citadel 1172 1218 c-om 1072 475, r>79, C82, conceal 220, 2 J8,
city 194. 1204 cliff 2, 19, 59, 293, coitus 418 743, 820. 1039, 241, 203, 529,
— wall 1204 :; 3 ini coi 2 4, 31 58, 1190, 127-i 596, 720, ,819,
civil 1315 1172 560, 773, 786, conmumicate 264 1030, 1034, 1239,
civilize 93. 1315 fliiiiax 1294 904, J03G, 1 .)6 357, U54, 950, 1:;0S
clam 1197 dill 21 3 59, 683, collapse 710, 9.58, 1100 concern 444, 759,
clamour 842, 861, 707 im community 444 9(31
862, 1224 clique 33 collar 3S6, 3S8, 558, compact SCO, 1349 conch 522
clan 874, S79, 1106, clock 1149 prisoner's — 298,
(. 0 pnny, -ion 249, conclusion 399
1114 clod 4-12, 460 342 30f), 319, 364. concoct 663
clap 6% close r. 30, 52, 71, collate 30 i, 357, 871
r.99, 407. 479, concord 70, 184
— of tkuuder 723 27 400 .408,
colleague 547, 104J
48o, 502, 507, coiicubine 319, 73(5,
— e hands 730 444/629
1
547, 8G GS9 011, 1071

clapper 202, 1231 — udj. 1}, 48, 183, j
collect, -tioii
16G,
71,
294
11 75(i, 810, comleweiid 189, 402,
145,
clasp under the :;44| 385. 617,
I
S99. 104n. IIIG,

996, 1255,
324, 40f , 85
arm 345 I
986, 1121, 1162, 1129 1207, 134J
S2o, XO-25, 1027
class, -if}* 27, 227 I 1214 A, 1240 compare, -isoii 25,
1053, lOrT, 1078 comlitions 19S, 1256
417, 479, 494 c-lntii 42, 758, line 205 227, i03,
coiulole 989
10S7, 1103, 1105 240,
507, 548, 564 111, coarse —— j
305, 357 460,
conduct
5 % G!)0 733 :; — 501,he … p
1106,IIU, 1118
H21, 1122, 1254
714, 723 787.
97S,
156,
1245
299,
mouvuiug — 813
I
8 811, 856 871. 1078, 1215

1260, 1338
i
I
(unfer 1G3 195,
880 899, 916 clothes 43, 185, 195, comixisses 4Gl
college 211, 586 j S97, 1147, 1151
985, 1043, 1060 ’
1191, iDOurniug- coin[>assin, -;ite

I
1106 1114 1205; — 921

.
— pond GSy
i
172, 281. 777,

confess 933, 1180
collide 742 I
confidence, -dent
1211 Oloiulj -ed 277, 291, I 1094, 1315 I
; colony, mil an- 293, 421, 811,

classical book 3-91
I.
coloured •
12, ' ! compel 52, 353, 523 j
1144 120o
clause 257 1
U6 compensate, -tion I
colour 240. 772, j
con giu.ntiou 1084

claw 147, 117S, 1179 club 34, 1138, 83 984 1194,
— up 494 1265 A, 1260 I
1025, — ed cloud I
1336 coiiliiietl 570, 733,
clay 389. work — I

clue 3, U’,U 1187,
1
'
12, clumfre 47
j
c.ompete 7 987 n x
colt 484 couii-scate 861

603. G59 1273 i competent 415
clean, cleanse. 199, 707 column 2(35, 841, confluent 96
cliinwsy !
fomi e 733, 825,
220. cluster 1007, 1222
124o conform C 5, 83
299, 302, ! 105:; ,
392. 541 54S, (coagulate 205 comb 5G4, 585 romplain 13*)S 938
979, 1085, 1191), coal 117, 641 combine 444. 1240, complaisant 184, couf nt 1140, 1227
1294, 1340, 1350 cofu.so cloth 27, 73, K;0S 1338, 1339 ooniucianist S-10
clear. -ly 222, 339, 530, 576, 703, come. 511, 080, complete 13, 264, CO fuse, -ed, -sio
392, 3" .->48, 707 904. 921, 1241 '2S5, 395, 397, 29, 114. 115, 169,
0U, CS5, 8(30, 1037. 1030, 1070 — out 1 1
, 1 49, 488, 545, •583, 21S, 291, 294,
871 1190 const 296 12 59C, 04, 87G, 46G, 460, 508,
— up 1060 10% coat 7, 433 comedy 130 , 999, 1020, 1U4. 582, 585, 601
away 47 cobra 1011 comely 1085 1124, 1198. 1240, 615, _ 777, 916,
_ sky lOSo 4, cock 126 comet 7*47, 82 1278. 1294. 1341 944. 1053, 1315,
— -sighted 547 cock's spur 482 comfoi'table 732, comply 827, 1002, 1316
~
— water 1190 cokatoo 1283 1319 1142, 1261 coHgeal 205

cleave 17 689, cocoa-nut, -tree command 143, 400, compose, -sitiou ccmgw 91, 1061,
721, 723, 728, 2JG 558, 072, 815, 834. 1187, 1219 12
6, 77S,' St6, cocoon 377 909, 1187/ 12.15 coh!]>reheml 1148, congratulate 342,
1247 code 993 coimiieiidable 1034 1281 576
407
[,: 8
conical — cure
conical cap 730 |

261, 317, 330, 1148, 1194, 119S, crab 36G, crossbiir 12, 20, 60,
1045, 1337 '
444, 551, 573, 1201, 1308 CTiili. pie 6*49 4(W, 12

rjoujecture 205, 242, 52. 810, 1024, correspond, ‘ng crabbed 493 — -bean 5U
421 7.8(3 1085 1027, 1045, 1057, 287, 082, 1140, ernek 32, Sfi, r 41, 4t, i*)9
connect, -tion 125 ,

1180, 1187, 1203, 1206 501, 535, 548, piece 070
169, 325, 331, 1270, corridor 514 1000, 12U wiso 106 13
400- 411 41S— 133 a A. corrupt, -ed 29G, crackle GO CI.OU 22, 486, 493,
444 / 4i5, 446, !
contour 1084 512, 1336 crafty 206, 427, 1*255
484, 520, 540, |

contract 71, 495, cost 348, 1220 1170, 131 crow 11. 208, 1288
551, 590, 91G, I
695, 1059 cottage 228 23‘S (•ramped 485 1050, crow V. 540
1071, llMfi. 1180, I
contradict 754, 1262 863 1072, 1151 crowd, ed 52 183,
1187, 12 i5. 1240, I
contrary 19, 27, 54, ‘cotton, -tree 752, 1 .74 449 208, 20 s, 460,
1273 I
106, 301. 660, -waste 944 crape 1257 507, 02.0, 1043,
conquer 1103, 1108 |
976, 1-260, 1304 cough 56, 349 910, crasli 1189 1060, 1104, 110
conscious 1281 control 311 38, 1036 craving 281, 723 1121, 1129," 1272,
consent 287, 314, y 8, 1048, 1118, co.uupil chamber crawl, -ing 4 52, 1285, 1310
938 i
1166, 1215, 1227, 4U.. 188, 683, 1160, crown 1337
CO sequeuc^, -tly I 1273 counsel 1138 1268 cruel 61, 161, 307,
421, 479, 1044 couvfil .
cent 546, count r, 825, U19 cream 4ll 420, 454 , 09,
j
consider 180, 368, j

.1124, 1327 countenance 240, crease 1257 530, 541, 548,
459, 544, 583, !
convenient 732 950, 107S create 723, 1039 560, 610, 645,
589, 644, 786, ! convent 238 counter, shop — creature 1278 676, 680, 698.
56 88 3, 891, 1
couve'rsrttioii 1281 456, credentials 234 7T3, 93-2. 24,
935, iOU, ,1052,

I
convex 990 counterfeit 240 J
credit, ou — 8G4, 10 V2, 1049
1113, 118^ 1284 convey 1214 244 ] 313 886 crupper 1088, 1237
*
(joiisist ill 1024 convulsions 375, 995 country 30, IIS, 138 c*re.ek; 126, 366 crush 206, 246, 720
coil-sole 449, 989, *
cook 09 512 47, couple 540, 542, creep, -er 5G9, 595, cn;tdx 438
1312 912, 1187, 1223, 1140, 1243 983, -ing bean 73 c 8 17 400,
consolidate 205 mi couplets 444, 1140 crenelated wall 1225 498, 662, 678,
c‘ci soi’t 507, 105 food 141 34 courage- 264, 642, crescent 471, moon 86 .1043 bird’s
CO spicuous '368, — iug stove 1107 =
830, 1166 — 160
— 2G8, 530, 662
724 1331 . ' courier 1157 cuc*koo 878, 1340
cress 385, 389
.constant, -ly 315, cool 392 course of the hea- cucumber, cucur-
:
crest 1337
37 607 856, copper 1150 ;
venly bodies 536 Mtace 432
1174 — coin 1072
S
court 671 811- G,

cricket,
10
470,
ole
782,
cu 48C
constellation 821 copious 747, 748 !
918, 1002, 1003, cuirass 344
.421 5
construct 418 copulate 78, 418 1004, US3, 1281 cultivate I7j 166,
consult 845, 871, copy 638, 854, 8' ; ^ dress 5
crime, criminal 27,
60, 664
1-98 257, 749,
1032, 1093 1193 i
yard 1294 09S(, 1084, 127.0
consume courteous 474, 1338 crimson' 174 cultured 27
47, 601, coral 91, 514, 852 '
790, 891, 1065 cord 257, 400, 632, ’ousi 985 crisp 70 cumbrous 23
consumptio
contact
759
183,
516
296,
807,
220
932, 1193, covenant
cover, -ing
33-1,
75, 103, 135, 185,

634
32’- 54,
criticise
357,
714.
148,
383,
743,
204,
440,
V54,.
ciuming 198,
3
439. 1170
• 8.
32
42 7,
,
contain 62, 63, 71j cormorant 579 238, 241, 274, 834, 852, 984, eup 38, 75, 92, 3.a,
97, 302, 695, 950, corn 506, 524, 544 344, 595, 604, 987, 1097 451, 494, 500,
1021, 1204, 1316 corner 7, 374, 432. 6U, 612, 613, crockery 1094 628, 858, 860,.
coiitemplatiou 968 500, 552, 1123, 711, 714 721 crocodUe 680 968 . 1014, 1072, li.12,
crooked 222, 223,
'
contempt le 817 1278 13 741,, 911, 1019. ] 126, 1269, 1 6,
contemptuous 223 eorporatio 156, 538 1.142, 1174, 1234, 492, 493, 590, 1317
content 987 corpse 8i78, dress a 1239 1191, 1255, 93, cupboard 457
contest 968, 1016,
’
1078 -
covet, -ous 210, 211, 1306 cu;b 260, 942, 11
1199 corpulent 689 374, 386, 555 leg 1297 curd 45, 70
eontineut 40, 1238 cor ct 319 , 5, cow 3, 713 — street 140 cure, -d 184, 193,
continue, -nous, 359, 453, 89.0. cowardly 491 cross V. 1128 546, 547, 1124,
|
-ually 202, 232, 1060, 1134 114*0. cowry 414, 702 bow 674, 968 1S27'
j
408
. ' s '
curly — dig
curly 400 date (fruit) 1097 deed, -s 334, 469, deliver 44, 357, 814, despotic 967
current 118, 5 dauD D26 495, o48, 1045 1260, 1283 desti y 558, 919
I
curse 163, 234, 592 daughter 675 decip, -ly 169 , 1, demaud 219, 35S, destroy 57, 113,
curtain 105, 151, daughter-in-1 w 270 617, 644, 8 S, 1085, 1113, 186 , 0, 415,
A
|
595, 1174, 1265 780 G62, 870, 969, [

1123, 1180 520 ,
4 621,
curve, -d l76, 359, dawdle 293, 1047, 1127, U50 i
demon. 460, 593, 676, 702, 721,
. 90, 1296 1127 750, expel
.
— 750 770, 790,

cusliioii 3, 1222 dawn 222, 299, 399, d r 576, 1245.
'
651 837, 940, 9

custom (usage) 18, 52^, 034, »GG, musk 865 den 437- 1009, 1072, 1075’
I
20, 423, 4 11 1197 1172, one-horned dense 449, 555, 607, 1077, 1111, 1134,
3, >
custom-statioa 349,
ay 937, 966, 996
— 726 643, 657, 1105, 1 2, 1184, 1191
444
cut 56, 57, 296, 357,
— time, light defame 1096 j
1240,
deuy 27
1289, 1298 1231, 1299, 1348
9C6 defeat 54, 702 ,

detach 17, 688, 1157
378, 440, 509, defect, -ive440, 740, depart 11% detail, -s 211, 1314
dead, death see die
723, 852, 883, 773, 1096 department 417, detain 254, 565
eaf, -eu 5%, 1117
902, 1018, 1021, defend, -nse 33, 61
1238 detect 21
deal 19 >
1055, 1067, 1074, depend on, -i 2 -eut determine, -d, -u -

dear 455, 1089 , 305, 697, J334 ,
1077, 1100, 1165, 44, 55, 185, 280, tiou 205, 440, 994,
d auch 831 deficient, -ucy 89,
1219 307, 421, 746, 1000, 1210, 1275
347
— down 16
debt 37S, 1045
decade 845 1015, 1255
440, 45(5,
j
916, 931, 1095 detest 312, 1047,

off 112, 330,
decant 194 defile 91, 3-15, 678,
depict 620, 1084
j
U40
27 90 1072, ' deportment 204 detonate G98
decapitate 1105 1078 i
1105, 1184, 1247, depose 777 develop 1104

ocay, -ed 243, 358, 625, 663, 945, I
1341 deposit, -tory 44, deviate 223

— out 1219, 1339
421,
130G
512, 921, 1317, 133GA
337, 344, 411 i device 491
_ up 437 define 411
depot 431 devil 4G0, 593
—
:
deceased 797 deflected 1322

weeds depreciate 15
ss,
— • father 311 deformed 209
: devote, -d 144, 357,
177 1 7 tlepressiou 1291 450
— notnliej? 527
— mother 14 degrade 351, 125o
deprive 412, 574
! 3S0,
1233,1260
845,
cuticle of bamboo deceive, deceit, -tful degrte 29, 417,

I
depute, -tation 688, j

dew 37
118 169, 211 8S0,. 985. 1047,
93S 745 dewlap 91
cylinder 264 453, 454, 458 1128, 1205, 1319,
I
deride 1233 I
d terous 35S, 12-1:2
546, 595, 59G 1322
cymbals 222, 750 d cend 134, 1, diagTiim 719
611 015. G75 delay 183, 23
\
cypress G85 2, 1139 I dial, sim —— 404

842, 1151, 1282 23S, 2 0 G51, (losceiidcint, -s 81, ! diaphragm 32
1300, 1304, 1335 784, 1005, 1011,
D 1343 1015, 1047, 1215,
185, 253 460,
!
diarrhoea 85 94,
SIO, 1270 j
(lice 902
tlam 2t3S, 721 decent 208 1284, 1343 desecrrtte 198, 560
damage 211* 1341 decide, -dly. de- delegate 520, 130G desert v. 689, 701 612, 037. 720,
damask 560 cisio 153, 20 erate 204 205, deshabille 19S
} ,
770, 84 , U59,
damp 130^ 607, 892 325. 330, 440, oo6, 641, 845, designate, -tioD 10 1105, 1145,
dance, -er 189, 846> 089. 756, 999, 859, SCO 871, 1206 11S5, 1299, 1341
988, 1182, 1289 1000, 1021, 10G7, 944, 999 1087/ desire 211, 219 235, — young 216. 858
danger^, -ous 184, 11 1247, 1 6 1003, 11,23, 1128, 32S, 425, 786, of hunger 4S
539, 1078, 1304 d eel a r -rntion G34, 1215, 1284 845, 975, 1078. piinishmout- of
dangle 1007 G85, 8S2 delicate 215, 216, 1 1211 1333, dtutU 327, 2i -
0,
dare, -ing 300, 067 decline 482, oOl 255, 359, 595, 1344 differ, -eiice, -eiit
dark -ness 7, 68, o 365 1141, 619 G51, 861 1
desi 73, 501 7 27 199, 346, J75,
’
114, 169, 187, 1265 940 998 1.07.5, .desk 4. 1234 728, 1157, 1247
25o, 256, 274, decoct 1077 l S5, 1182, desolate 103, 286, (IHfk.uIt, -y U2,
.
277, 28t, 607, decorate 1172 1214 A 452, 822 31G, i89, 425,
U, 635, 643, j
decorum 538, SSO deuicacies 21S 306, despatch 206, 329 4 .">, Uol, t;78.
77 ; ’90, 0, decoy 43G, 805 854 — rider 202 773
93t, 1092. 1170, depi*epit 021 deli ht 5, 568 despise 546, diffuse 8 1 :
(1
1303 deduct 410, 699, delim 605, 607, 64, dig. -out 493, GOo,
(late /time) 338 1185, 1322 delineate 9.5: 62 8 ,
1210 1088, 1107
409
3
5 -
digest — drive
digest 93, 790 isclo 71, 577, dispute 234 , 7, docile, -lity 260, down adv. 134
dig ed 24:8, 837, 6, 1129 394, 734, 1016, 1261, 1339 roke 649, 720,
1134, 1264 discomfort 227 1199 dock 7 729, U44
ig ary 138, 1 discontented 210, disrespectful 344 doctrine 143, 529, dow n., -y 11, 601',
514, 964 374, 1140, 1338 dissatisfied 440, 978, 1134 2, 1335
dignity 558, 1126, discontinue 41, 1005 1174 document 206, doze 1144
115,1, 1187 discord 5, 1262 disse tion 86
495, ,781, 954, draft !>G, 308 1037
dike see dyke discount 419, 1185 dfssimulate 1303 d
993, 1046, 1072, g 188, 235, 255,
discourse 583, 1097, dissipate -tio 202, 418, 4
dilapidated 1131 1078, 1097, 1162, 648,
dilatory
’
651,
1124 78 1095 1172, 1187, me, 867, 1011, 1343
discover 220, 6, dissolute 242, 974 1336 A
1047 1248, dragon 585, scaly
diligent, -nee 389, 988, 1052, 1182 dissolve 93, 366, dodge 609 — 7, horned —
607, 631,
'
-.822, discrepancy 1157 593, 790 400
dog 248, 337, 484,
discriminate 12, distant 119, 221,
1089, 1094 1315 498, shaggy —— irago -fly 1003,
dim 585, 611
731, 734 257, 261, 346,
600, running — 1085
siglited 79,,169, disculpate 582 408, 482, 533,
498 drain 112, 418, 483,
59G, 611 discuss 2 4, 239, 547 605, 864,
6-01,
dogma 1134 794, 1126
615, 1144, 1286, 418. 583, 734, 904, 1345
dollar 1337, 1341 draAv (depict), -ing
1303 754, 859 distil, -lery 1032,
dolti 1325, 1337 95, 112, 411, 785
diminish 15, U8, disease 740, 1049, 1043, 1202
434, 773, 89,

1198, (jhrcmic — distinguish, distinc-
domains
periae
338, im- draw
1343
(pull) 524-
328,
790 401, 422, hearths tion 29, 494, 532,
861, 875,
1185, 1341
— 274 728 731, 4,
998
domestic animal
back 625, 821
the bow 476,
dip in water ,1066 di rabe<*l5, 945, 874, 1255
1C6, 419, 495, 06, 90, 1296
996 distorted 435
diploma' 495, 1046,
disguise 29, 815, distiress 197, 312,
874 — in 1141
1048, 1067 out 752
1062, 1263, 1264 484, 507,
domesticate 260
(Upper 1014 465,
dominate 755 to rd_s o. s.
dish 2 628j 690, 678, 858, 907,
direct adj., -\y 391, •
271
1224 1105 domi ion 507
1186, 1220, 1227 watei 322
(lone 179
— V. 229j 447, 508,
dishevelled 32, 836
dishonest 296
distr
49
ute 17, 29,
donkey 579 drawer 886, 1336 A
51 02, 651
58 771, 815, door 27, 82, 609, drawers 431, 438
dislike 209, 246, 684, 688, 689,
6 908 1061, 1327 dread 685 1310
312, 319, 3 1 690
1166, 1244, 1334
374, 701 865, district 2 152, — har 408, 609
dream 612
direction 25 411,
968, 1085, 1100 395 507, 978 — leaf 75, 853 dregs 1023, 1043,
841
dismiss 491, disturb, -ed, • nee — lock 386 1155
dirt, -y 115, ] 3,
582 767, 1255, 25, 222, 456, 974, _ post 1174 dress 185, 208, 697.
198 298, 305,
1265 A 1038, 1105 — screen 372 856,
——
1264, court
576, 659, 831,
ly ditch —— US.
sill 46.j,
mour iug
916, 1023 1033,
disorder,
660
82,
418, 1336
67,, 112, 223,
A high — 5-41, in-
— 43
133C A 1262,
748.
1299,
1028,
1300 dive 637 ner _ 458, 957,
_ up 29
disagreable G60 disobey, disobedient diverge, -eut 1157, side 71, splint
— a corpse 1078
disappear G27, 637, 312, 660, 1279, 1212 ^ 751 — ing case 1078
1299 dormitory 1081 dried 8(1
1308 divide, division 29,
disappointed 1240 .dispetse 491, 08, 292, 366, 440, dorsal 701 drift 15 18 48,
disapprove 430 33, 540, 6by. 48, 609, 689, dose 43, 1060
disaster 117 758, 841 721, 727, 728, dot 1162, 1244 drill 372, 771
disburde 785 display 150, 214, 1021, 1048, 1185, double 8, 53,- 345, (h-ink 73, 891 fer-
iiisc 583 449, 727, 841, 1247, 1322 374, 542, 585 meuted —— 2o8,
discern 731, 734, 856, 883, 994, di^nation 433, 462, 741, 756, 1212, strong - — 307,
8 1052 1185 1002. 1103, 1172, 757, 894, 1162, 1243, 1270 Wtter — 348
discharge
1
25,- 684, 1173, 1180, 1187, 1192 _ of ces 607

I
! di .
533, 53
792 ' 1 0, 1321, 1348 divice 561, 868 — peaked 1212 558, 565 571,
disciple 1089, 1129 dispose, -s ion 9, dizzy 5 r doubt 118, 205, 1085 987, 1032, 1251
discipline 372 587, 703, 874, do 6 299 424, dove 37, 71 3 9 drive 61, 296. 1334
disclaim 509 1014, 10%,| 1 0 4, 1 1, 1313 turtle — 399„ STS —— away. —— out 4 1
410 —
- -
drizzle— entertain
61, 296, 491, 7Sa, dusk 114 -ilj. 391, dk 11.60, V22G eDcourage 141, 2CA,
888, 1231 dust 109, 18?, 240, 484 elm t e 316, 318, 329, 449, oil,
drizzle 611, 635 576. 030, 038, iiwt 33o, 891, 944. 132 1G, 539, 697,
droop, -ing 989, eCO. 1120 1030, 1109 Eloeococca 2SC, 805, 850, lOfll
1007, 1267 pa 3 ing-liouse 447 1150, 1281 encroach upcm C40,

drop (drip), a _ duty 29, 196, 204, enve.9 116G,,1317 eloquent 675 841, 1081, 1348
537. 558, 561, 221, 535, 79,
echo 139, 287 emaciated 721, Sil), end 13, 210, 324,
987 1138, 128G eclipse 240, 891 1050 332 395, 309,
1045,
drop (fall, lose)
dwnrf 1100, lyOO economize, -mical embankment 25, 472, 601, 625,
491 G6, 880, 876, 1078 237, 549 7t)9, 63G. 718, 861,
dwell, -ing 486, C43,
1234 eady 108, 3, 843 721 10.15, 1080, 1134,
1081, 1159, 1245,
dropsical 429, 712, edge 2, 458, SCO, embarras, -f?e l520, 1145, 1187, 1321
1256, 12S5, 1325
1174 G27 3.2 1228, 1300 endorse 714, 1245
dye 643 I. •
drought 61, 296, edict 841, 1215, embellish 202, 1240 ondo vi euts 554.
771, demon of
— black 1042
1327 embers 1310
'
874, 10 12 i»
750 dyke, dike 549, 585, ecUt 8 embrace 263, 88, endure, -ing C,
2,
drown 890 973, 984, educate 143, 106, 932
238, 278, 411, 469, 695, 10, 304,
940 im 211 8(32 euemy 399, 987,
drowsy 585 —d fields 520 eel 854 embroider, -y 49, 1243
drug 568 dynasty 178, 319, efface 797 112, 822, 1075, energetic Cl, C7,
drum 429 G80, 1183, 1187 effect 144, 479, 980 1221, 1315 333, 495, 523,
703, 712, 1079, dysentery 527, 785, efficacy, -cious 144, — 387 642, 709, 830,
1251 A, ha d — 886 35 I
—ed robe 29 1199, 1320
1182 dyspeptic 723 efforts 353, 357, — ed streamer 33G enfold 97, 572, 605
— 9tidc 48 469 523. 625, embryo 706 engage 263, 325.
tower 1065 631, C74, 1197, emi 428 745, 8G0.
E e t 67, 177,
drunk 174, 633, 999, 1199, 1315 181, 210 291, 1349
1105 each 411, 607 egg 581, 904, 10S9 , 308, 310 350, England, -lish 210
dry Cl. 209, 308, 73, 322, 743 —— plant 342 365, 460, 493, engrave 56, J 120,
756 eagle 1240 egret 5 7 5G1, 584, 639, 296, 419, 523.
— • up 422, 771 ear 11, cut the — eight 682 679, 856, 8S3, 72, (i33 790,
— laud 296 11, 118, long — either 118 9*24, 952 963, 1165, 1240, 1339
provisio s 79 n, 0 1186 elation 1150 9G4, ,999, 1003, enjoin 672, 917, 99
— in the sun 540, —— ornament 11 elastic 668 1062, tl‘14, 1307, enjoy 130, 141. 24 i,
698 — s ringing 254 elbo'.v 467, 1237 1337 277, 378

dried gras 357 — of grai in elder 6S5 emotion 305 enl I’ge, — upon
dried meat 257, 777 early 775, 1037 — • brother 163, 466 emperor 104, 855. 47S, 1164, 1320,
dryads 1303 earn 374, 1199 eldest 610, 952, 986 1321
duck 344. drake of earnest 313, 1204 1174, 1337 empfo‘v, -e 26, enlighten llS ,
— 1338, lien of earfli 2'23, 788, 868, son 1174 934, 1 1181
— 210 1129, 1330, heap electricity 86S empress 78 enough 1, 4S4.
duckweed 744 of — 573. 585, elegant, ce 27, (i9, empty 15, 87, 397, 50(5, 1104
duct 447, 1160 J1137, 1265 A. 208, 240 1 45 452, 4 9, enquire 25, 419,
due 56 clod of — 442, 357, 359 512, 469, 472, 478, GOO, son
dull 114, 205, 609, sp,irit of the — 533, 40 503 o4C>, 35, eiirajred pifC 200
1144, 1106, 1218 879 605 639, 805, 820, 1080, 1321 enrioli 202, 222,
dumb 209. 277 slip 955 968,. 1025, 1123, emulate 234, 394, 425, 948, 1283
dumpling 11 3 9, work 097 1127, 1172, 11 773 eusifTu 1223
357, 466 495, Avorm 271, 492 1214 A, 1312, enamel ol4 entangle, -d, •meiit
1114, 1144 up a pi nt 756 1315 encampment 286 73, 286, 9, 1300
dung 199 — enware 979, 12&0 elepha t 787 encircle 496 enter 943, 1265
(Umgbeetle 354, 541 — en jar 39, 268, 61 < -ii 56, 964, enclose, -sure 44, — (ill "’ 11
duplicate 52, 992, 469 1234, 1331 251, 7, 12, 1021
1270 ease 1132, 1234, — path G86 604, 691, 695, enterprise 1187
durable 340 13IP elimiuate 1 4 741, 773, 1072 1302, entertain, .ing
during 3 east 1146 974 1308, 131C, 1345 -iiieut 770, 36 i
411
-
entice fall
871, 899, 1123, essence, -

tial 538, 56, 187, 303, 311, exhaust, -ed 15, exterminate 201,
1238 860, 1085, 1194, 325, 329, 357, 295. 397, 422, 621, 1113, 1184,
entice 1, 805 1340 374, 375, 376, 472 487, 506 1247
entire, -ly 148, 238, establish 269, 524, 379, 399, 400, 704, 721, 968, ter al 724, 775
395 4 488, 777, 9 902, 417, 418 428, 1080 ] 240 1321 extimguish 621,
508, 718 , 3, 913, 918, 1000, 479, 552, 609, exhibit 153, 497, 780, 1255
968, 1080, 1105, 1015, 1187, 1219, 690, 734, 800, 881, 882 I
extirpate 29l
1144, 1145, 1190, 1220 818, 819, 871 exhort 449, lOQl, I
extort, -tion 314/
1193, 1294, 1321, estate 229 872, 875, S87, 1180 818, 1078, 1151
1331, 1341 esteem, -ed 455, 856, 908, 986, 999, exile 1299 extra 436, 775
327,
entrails 1035 1062 1052, 1070, 1078, exist 249, 1024
— horse 44
outr ce 419 estimate 421, 825, 1113, 1124, 1138, extraordinary 199
expand 17, 214, 223,
< utreat 210, 249, 1044, 1124, 1128, 1181, 1191, 1215, 2 337 989,
749. 868, 1164,
419 1134, 1206, 1284 12’27, 1 8, 1284 1191, 1304, 1308
1173
entre climent 1288 estrade 964 example 18, 157, extravagant, -ace
expanse of water
entrust 916, 1159 estrangement 341 376, 727, 1117 359, 867, 1006,
1036, 1298
enumerate 919 eternal 261 excavate 206, 493, 1132
expect 79, 126, 786,
envelop, -e 63, 611, etiquette 538 extravasated blopd
503, 1292 840,
811 839,
6 862, 960, etui 344 1323
exceed 437, 1327,
1014, 1299
1070. 1078, 1174, eulogize, -gy 475 extreme, -mity 12,
1348
expedient 25, 649, 1134,
1316 519, 1027 827, 963,
exceedingly 430, 876
euvious, -vy 82, eunuch 238, 376, 1145
870, 871 exped ion mil ary
883, 1049 6 811, 1196 extremely 264, 1154
euvirous 357 evade 723, 1007,
excel 437, 11 V 1198 tiye 312, 644, small
1234 expel 491, 494, 651,
envoy 381, 526, 1182 G19', penetrating
1157 even adj. 292, 379,
excellent 104, 164, 671 , 6, 741, — 77
epidemic 90-2, 1316 741, 743 1060
211, 260 337, 888, 1231 — ball, -lens 1085
epoch 886 — adv. 223, 551
342 834 10&5, expe d, -ns sive
— socket 453
equal 292, 305, — if 732, 1117,

1180, 1191, 1204,
12il5, 1314
47, 45 1212 disea 1006
1265 A experience v. 515, ebrow 608, k
460, 6 682,
714, 743, 811, evening 4, 29C, 625
except 775, 1322 536 759, 856, the — s 737,
832, 856, 938, 638, 775 0,

cess, ive 48, 178, 1138 blacke the — s
2 285, 305, expiratio 85 960
984, 987, 1060, 891
376, 437, 541 explain 202, 336,
1087, 1190, 1206, every 18, 488, 607
924, 1006, 1028, 366, 418, 421, F
1243, 1279 everybody, everyone
1132, 1322, 1348 609, 778, 968, face, -ing 137, 240,
equilibrium 596 411, 1187
equitable 292 everywhere 238, — ram 276 U46, 1164, 1245, 605 626, 772,
exchange* 99, 195, 1327 1078, 1084, 1140,
equivalent 984 3 841, 845,
plore 569 119"2 1299
eradicate 237 956, 1240 113 ,
erase 790 evide t, -nee 150, excise duty 53o expose 169, 223, — to — 1336 A
excite, -meat 6S4 916 1321, faculty 981
er t 524, 841 474, 489, 634, -d,
504, 1322 fade, -d, -ing 243,

erigeron 32 860, 1002 322, 329,
®rr, erroneous, evil 27 209 2, 505, 684, 709, expou d 609, 7%, 921, 1323
error 118, 178, 645, 661, 1255 730 788 853, 903, 904 faggot 909, 1096
279 1198, 938, 1014, 1108, express adj. 1260 fail 89, 880
305, 404,. 458, cjxact, -ly
expre ion 810 1315 faiiy 798, 849
546, 615, 777, 1220, 1269 1111, 1117, 1118,
880, 1028, 1157, exact u. 219, 818, 1127, 1147, 1180, expimge 852 faithful, -ness 48,
1322 1045, 1113, 1123, 1240 extend, - sive 50, 4, 392, 1269
escape 71 625, 1180 exclamation 85 242, 261, 283, falcon 287, 832
exaggerate exclude 775 452 474, 478, fall 52, 147, 351,
1108, 1138, 11 , 438,
1299 1006, 1320 excuses 865 547, 841, 867, 504, -566, 922,
eacort 120, 268, exalt, -ed 181, 856, exert, tion 73, 144, 868 924, 969, 995, 1008, 1009,
835, 1137, 1308 4, 952 1062, 319, 523 539, 1164, 1173, 1174, 1131, 1139, 1234,
espouse 745 1114, 1206^ 1331 625, 642 1231, 1265 A 1267, 1306, 1341
efcsay 733 810, ex me -mi e, exercise 887 exterior 605, 775, — over 976
—
,
887, 1172, 1315 -mi ation 2, 25, hale 709 950 down dead 720
412
—
fallow— foam
fallow 511 fatigue 6, 465, 434, 788, 1094. 1285, 395, 437 , 9, 1170, 1329, 1331
j
false, -hood 87, 93, 1

516, 1184 1329 45, 684, 718, flavour 1303
103, 240, 244, fault, -y 55, 242, festival, seasonly _ 1005, 1045, 1047, aaAV 341 346, 10 G
296, 346, 492, 252, 404, 421, 1048 1080, 1105, 1127, flax 294, 1316
638, 5, 1028, 437, 503, 530, fetch 1123 1191, 1235, 1294, flay 412, 4 1309
1151, 1298, 1313, 740, 773 fetters 188, 307, 1321 flea 800, 1038, 1179
1343 880, 1049, 1096, 363, 547, 689, fir tree 475 edged, fledgling
_ words 1170 1348 121 Sre U7, 474 547, 1191, 1 7
— accusation 512, favour 1, 158, 159, feud 399, 1331 585, 828, 1143, flee 447 4 56 700,
1282. 202, 273, 418, feudatory 79, 685 1223 723, 1102, 1142,
fame 548, 633 3, 948, fever 198^ 676 re-arms 12 1175, 1182
familhir with 445, he veus — 421 few 127 296, 328, firc-beaco 31 fleet hor 11
670, 78i, 912 f vourable 908 434, 799, 861 fire-pa 579 fleeting 48
family 82, 347, 495, favourite 158, 585, fibre 614 fireplace 1107 flesh, -y 305, 318,
609 879, 1003, 723 fief 30, 896 firewood 803, 1096, 941
ItOe, 1114, 1159, favu 0 608 field 899, 998 sa- 1202 coloirred 1232
1214 fear 319, 394, 411, cred — 777 firefly 286, 679 flexible 928, 933,
— name 874 470 490, 1 — work 430 firm adj. 74, 200, 942
famine 103, 318 554, 589, 685, fierce 61, 296, 482, 281, 369, 373, flight of steps 364
fan 1 721, 3 758, 903, 909, 1
610 380, 524, 560, flinch 222
far >164, 7, 408, 968, 1310 fieiry 76, 1232 673, 690 999, fling 902
33 90 1180, feast 139, 141, 236, fight 87, 494, 968, 1000, 1003, 1,012, oat 15, 18, 48, 2*21
1317, 1345' 245,-779 1016, 1171 1015, 1192, 1214, 9, *727
-reaching 257 feather 532 , 8, figure 264, 787, 950, 1248 flock 507, 1053
farewell 865 601, 850, 1320, 1062, 1084, 1315 — n. 66, 156 flog 311, 957, 999,
— banket 1072 neck _ s 4T5, red le llOCk first 42, 175, 460, ging instrument
farm n. 1263 — 65 fiUal piety 143 610 797 855, 19
— V. 657 embroidery 11 fill, — in, — u] ) 49, 898, 975, 1070, flood 474, 547 1081,
farther «ee further fee 461 5 , 2,85, 422, & 9-6,- 1161, 1337 1173
far mg 1247 feed 19, 1C6, 496, 663, 703, 1021, fi 12 ISdS, dried, floss, — si 452:
fascinate 615 506, 810, 815, 1194, 1222, 1273 salted 695, 2, 4, 949
fashion n. 18, 178, 834, 891, 1306 filter 89 minced 112 flour 29, 4, 026
485, 690 —a prisoner 1316 fil -y , 1317 up 516 flourishing 199,
— V. 979, 1135, feel, -i g, -iugs 148, fin 1212 fi -bones 316 279 639, 805,
1219 m, 203- 214, final, -ly 399, 1105, fish-hiook .860 1036, 1062, 1204
fast adj. 440 388, 593, 609, 1145 fish-pond 1180 flow 232, 259, 564,
growing 783 638, 818, 846, fi e a . 211, 337, fish-scales 556 651, 1168,
fasten 419, 590, 1085, 1269 4 458 568, fissure 206, 341 1245
886, 1124, 1152, feign 211, 359,1062, 605, 614, 799, fist 49 flower, -y 93, 94,
1193, 1242 1151/1263, 1264, 1, 99 1030, fit V., -ting 71, 84, 210, 286, pistil
fasting 1060 1313, 1335 1075 1085 1123, 196, 287 328, of a — 947
fat, -ten 9, 30, 186, felicitous, • 338, 1144, 1214-A, 856, 1 0 fluctiiatio 93
202, 253, 305, list, 1210, 1336 1264, 1314 — n. 503 fluency of talk 675
308, 585, 6 fe 967 .
1 U1 five, fi h 1280 fluid 224, 876, 924.
689 6 1, feline ani ala 1160 — hair 1335 fix, -ed 524, 832, hot — 214
804, 967, 972, . female 645, 675, — linen 127 902, 994, 1000, flustered 103, 451
988, 1033 121 713, 1042, 1096 fine n. 1096 1012 flute 253, 346, 447,
1220, 1329 fence 21 299, 4, finger 1215 6ag 9, 338, 385, 822, 874, 1167,
fatal 57, 1 4 691, 1046 trick 440, inter- 593 727, 1350
601,
fate 8, 919, 1136 fennel 108 lace the — 1153, 747, 856, 1223 fly V. 28, 74,
father 42, 226, 299, ferment, -ed 70, take up in the flame 117, 239, 853 — high 546 r
475, 683, 100&, 788 7 flash 609 — quickly 800, 958

deceased 311 —ed drink 8, 411 nails 344 flat 733 ~ to and fro 2Q
—
in-law 403
tJ.
0 w.
10.44
11 1
ferry 1128, 1321
fertile, -lize 40, 202,
216, 308, 683,

ni
177,
323,
-ed
179,
332,
15, 73,
258,
372,
— -iron
flatter
608,
1312
1,
6
30,
16
14^7,
721
— up 325
foam G36
611 632, 1036
4
- s
fodder — gir
foddei
1257
• 7, 122G, 6 %,
1202, 1286
8 868, fragrant,
27,- 29,
-nee
138,
25,
142,
fuiulanieut, -al 494,
707, 740
g-ate tower
gatekeeper 114
503
foetus 184 1
ford 257, 759, 1008, 160 174, 291, funeral t 50 400, 907.
fcg 1287 1060, 1128, 1321 308 397 512, fungus 558 1025, 1045/1053,
fold 673, 781, 992, fore-arm 723, 1237 683 fur 249, 407, COl, 1057, 1078, 1109,
1185 forehead 416, 7G9, frame 342, 418, 453 721 1.235.
1 7 890 , 95 frank 680, 745 furious 454, 11 - gauze 569, 846,

— out 1173 foremost 952 fr udulent 1151 1298 1340
ed hands 4 fore-part 1077 free 25, furnace 221, 309. gay 440, 952, 1268
follow 187 221, foresei g 257 freeze 205 l(Ki ,
54 gaze 29, 786, 1065
234, 253 27S, foreign, -er 186, 114 furnish (1, 704 — to a distance
312, 643 703, 211, 775 Sequent 208, further -more 102, j
1-299
756 845, forest 555, C43 fresh 216, 790, 874 163, 249, 2 1 gazette 664
903, on 922, forge metal 1135 fret 653 316, 1022 ! geld 853
938, 987, 1009, forget 45G, 1299, friend, -ly 70, 249, furtive 1108, 1327 gem 286, 389, 407,
[
1045, 1057, 1072,

1112, 1114, lllfi,
1343
forgive
222,
,
-
251
101,
944,
6
644,
frighten,
711
268,
-ed
357,
56,
furze 1049
fuse metal 050
fussy 18
|
|
514,
black
_
1247,
— 401,
606, two-
1318,
red
—
1129, 1136, 1137, j
1142, 1143, 1191, 9 0 102,, 396, 481, futile 87, 1298 joined 502
12&1, 1270, ork, -ed 207, 1153, 490, 680, 9G8 future oil general n. 1061
1336 a 1212 fringe . 257, 289, ’s tent 1281
— - a i
a 253 form 393, 538, 605, 564, 839, 1070 & ge eral od;., -ly 15,
loiid 3, 340 638, 685 7, frisk 449, 846, 788 18, 264. 304, 324,
8in,
950, 1062, 1084, frivolous 48, 391, gabble 953 357, 591 922,
Eood 19, 218,
109 o41, 1299 gadfly 1299 1118, 1190, 1273
815, 834, 891,
1030 couked — former, -ly 777, frog 71, 346, 458, gain 290
_
generation 27, 178,
788 797, 85G, 480, 638 a victory 1068 885
141, 934, pireser-
ved — 838, pre-
1077, 1298-
—
from 3, 1091, gall 1166
gallantry 93
generous
141
57, 80,
—— formula, s ret 1116 324, 345,

sent 806,
440 front 797, 1077, hi gallop 223, 695, 884 425, 950 1248,
supply 137,
333 A, good — forsake 63 — of 1140 amble 10, 50, 1187 1269
—
1
forttiwi 524 teeth 558, 1211 gang 856 !

genial 110, 165,
854, given to
fortifications, for- frontier 185, 329, garden 49, 251, 484, 1316, 1343
soldiers 308 |
tre 477, 520, 353, 356, 1345, zoological |

genious 1024
foolish 91, 339, 848,
1268, 1299
773, 1204 408, 27,
’
691 — 1338 genii 35, 798, 849
fortune 158,. 159, 3 gardener 49 gentle, -iy 339. 507,
foot 506 A,
1211
904,
508 558 1136 — uitrd 444, 664, gardenia 1217 i
928, 942, 13t6
1104, gentleman 475, 507,
fortunate 15 2, 906 garlic 508, 4
— measure 1230, 358 frontispiece 416,
1
garme t 53 185, 514 877

cut the feet 27,
forward, bring —— 890 i
inner — 1269, e try
1275, wa^h the
366 814, 890, frost, hoar 86
j
outer — 695, genuine 141, 445,

lined —
e
1
feet 797, li
1144 1194 1198,
1039, 1077, 1343 froth 636 585j 71,
— high 359
foster 564. 1130 frozen 962 unlined — 968, • 1204
lower —
j
football, leathern found, -er, -ation frugal 1078 out- 856, get 980
—
!
487 286, 336, 338, 524, fruit 445, 479 side — 724,
of get off 491
foot-bridge 469 879 984 1036, fry 861, 1077 fur — 4u7, plain
.
ghost 118, 460, 593
foot-path 126 1070, 1114 1211, mel 2 547, 803, black — 1191 gibbou ape 1345
footprint 187, 1045, 1227, 1249 1065, 1096 !
garrison 1144, 1308 giddy 508
1117 fountain 1125 1344 fulfil 44 10 garrulous 546, 944, 195 538
for 41, 75, 960, four 899, full 13, 52, 279, 975, 1156 10 1095, be
809,
1313 1207 285, 290, 445, gasp 143, 1134 trothal — 745
forbid 25, 388, 555, fowl 126 6, 782 883, gate 16, 114, 444, giggle 129
1211 fox 432, 529 932, 1187, 1204 468 9, inner gild 1128
.
_
1
—den ground 555 fraction 337, 5 8 — moon 12 9 1308 left gills 813
iorce^ n., v., • ible fragment 189, 735,
j
1
function 667, 1151, 16, village — gitiger 352, 353
353, 523. 817, 1105 1187 147, 247, 586 gird 1079
8, j
s
girdle — baug
1
giraieSes, 955, 9G2, ;

gold 380 !
1061, 1078, 1088 gi’iud the teeth hair on the temples
1070, 1239 i
goug 569 llOi, 1104, 1105, 1104 73G
giii 675j 1149, good 141, 204, 290, 1123. 1159, 1162, grip 6S3, 1178 — toft 325, 1180
— 458
1
beautiful 325, 339, 342- 1178, 1219, 1222, roan %8, 1309 ornament 47
give 44, 56, n, 163, 4o8, 506, 541, I
1242, 12 groom 6C4 hair-pin 326, 722,
184, 195, 216, 679, 854, 908, grass 222, 356, grotto 171, 248 1026, 1153, 1 6
223, 11 535, 993 1002, 1034, 1037, 1105, 1227, ground 223, 1129 halberd 499, 639,
6.54, 716 835, 10S9, 1095, .1144, cut — - 1257, dried group 27, 733 1234, 1348
6 897, 1047, 1175, 1192, 1215 — .
357, white together 714 half 689
—
!
10(30 1166 1 3,
1
— fortune 129, 1.39 ,

180, aquatic throve 555, 1082, hall 411, 468, 474,
1319, 1330 goods 93 1040, 1061, marsh 1106 514, 585, 811,
—
1
—
1
presents 411 '

goose 244, 307, 350, !
*795 grow 1094, 1144, 856, 1002, 1003,
give up 863 i 679 1
— fain-cloak 921
I
1174 1273 1004, 1183, 1294

give way 788, 833 goose-foot 511 cloth 127 grubs 1136, lumi- halo 508
—
1
1
dad 129, 186, 367, gorge 345, 419. 425 ,

grasshopper 421 UOU3 1 97 halt 337, 1005, 1245
'385, 449, *730 gorze 1049 ,
gratefu ,
gratitude
1
— iu wood 1013 lialting-place 999,

glance 12, 720, 925, ourd 91, 432, 438, 1 72, 148 1
grudge 374, 375, 1211- 1267
:
1
1065 579 727 ,

i*ave M. 28G, 452, 553 1
halter 585, 592
glare 123, 1194, govern 4a, 184, 272, 638, 709 gruel 1, 593, 1252 liaiiilet. 147, 194,
1199 529, 723, 8, i
grave ady. 248, 1264 gruff 136 247, 86, 1113
iss 533, 21 0, 811, 993, gravel 575, 84#^ guarantee 697 hammer 12G0, 1207
plazed tile 723 998, 1023, 1148, a 876 guard 25, 406, 644, h mper u. 453, 572,
gleau 253 1194, 1212, 1219, greiise> -
253, 697, 714, 800, 810
glisten 150 169 1223, 1244, 1273, 308 945, 1033, 896, 1308, 1334 h mpered valk 481
glittering 286, 786 1289, 1334 121 — a ainst 363, 890, hand n . 45, 895,
globe, -bular 407, g'over ment 1198 great, ly 37, 211, frontier — 664, right — 249, left
843, 1260, 1293 granary 554 235, 411, 460, 906 — 1099, lay —
glory, -rious 286, grab 11 U78 482 483, 555, guess 421, 660, 825, on 4, 45, 609,
451, 508, 1298 grace 273 706, 765, 883,
-
1014, 1044, 1085, 1289, lead by the

glossy 9 840, 948 graceful 30, 647, 924, 934, 952, 1128, 1284 — 133, joined
glo'v-'vorm 286 1040 963, 1204, 1337 guest 411, 736 — s 473, 730,
glue 546 gracious 111 385 greedy 386, 845, guide 721, 922, 962, hold in both ——
glutinous rice 840 grade 322, 364, 714 1-170 978 30, 34 487, palm
gluttonous 1170 gradually 1127, green 674, 874, lelesa 476 of e — 683
giiaw 312, 332, 334, 1165 1036, 1Q85 guUb 27, 2 421 hand dow
357, 891, 894 gra 798 — jaHft
686. guitar 169, 386, 44 18’4, 1260,
go, — to, — away grain 70, 135, 347, — jasper 221 470, 714, 717, 1267
156, 252, 491, 479, 506, 524, greene, edible — 1248 — over 357, 654,
6 7, 987, 541, 544 670, 905, ! )10 gulf 1342 902
1039 1048 1070 846, 903, ear of grey 33 3, 874, 1036 77, 79 handcuffs 1242
1102, 1185, 1210, 111, awn of beard 475 gulp US, 996 handful 70 487,
1214, 1215, 1241, 398, sta of girief, grieve, -d 27, <^m-boil9 298 549, 1285
1295, 1 8 1308, — 788, fragrance 100, 115 260, gim 1036 handkerchief 1138
1317 of— 138 264, 305, 421, gust 1189 handle 11, 61
— back 52, 53, 1241 — allowance 554 446, 5, 630, gutter 1336 A 299, 391 68'3,
down 566 granary 6 431, 631 771 790 740, ax 414,

… round 222, 329 554, 1036 1028, spe 386
— rough 1265 grand 187, 279, 307,
915, 966,
1032, 1049, 1056,
H handle v
r
. 655, 856,
— out 1255 924 1317 1059, 1065, 1150, habit 281, 445, 781 968, 1337
go-between 3 grandchild 832 1234, 1269, 1315 hack 437, 1018 handsome 211, 231
414, 041, 860 grant 167, 307 grievance 493, 1132, hail 695 U27
goat 101, 211 g pe 763, 979 1338 hair 601 0 850 ha g 197, 1266
goblet 858, 1112, grasp 21 70 71, grievous 802 thick — 1191, — down 11, 989,
1217, anjrular 484 513, 585, grill 117, 861
—
in — 308, long 1007, 1267
432 674, 678, 771, grind 379, 556, 589, 725, fine — up 152, 433
god 868, 99P 1 939, 963, 593, 9-84 1335 — on 955
1
4
. i . , , ,
happen — ku dred
happen 31, 987, : head 227, 479, 898, hempen badges 25, 205 270, j
hook 176, 400, 484,
1220, 1325 I
1015, 1337, top of (moiu.iiing) 1214 411 A, 421, 4oS, 499, fisli 8
liappy, -iness 47, — 999, bow Uie hen 126, 210 512, 689, 1070, — eil toguther oUU
—
; I
2, 129, 211 33S, :

398, 1144, herald 1087 1228, 1284, 13U hoop 420
3-12, 374, 385, '
turn the — 428, I

herb 107, 1037, hire 82, 2G J, 418,
|
i
hoot 1055
449, 506, 576, raise the 359, 1041, 1052, bitter 428, 935 liope 20, 12(j, l*i7,
—
| ,
730 1034, ] carry oii the 1

1322, medi- Ms, her ete. 3; 199 338, 85U.
1211 999, 1021 ciuiil — 68, eat 503 911, iiec. 129y
‘ 9U
i
!
har ss 685 J
heading 890 history, -riaii 8S4 i horizontjil 106
harbour 140, 6 1 heal 193, 547 herd 507, 12S4 bit 742, 865, 12G9 horn 500
—ed
j
hard 74, 304, 312, health 306 |

herdsman 073 hitherto 137 rngou 400
316 4 883, heap 96, 1137 bore i234. G14, 816, hoar-frost 786 horse 411, 592, 664,
1144 1265 A
j
1096 hoary 307, 1036 blade — 540,

up 3-22
I
— ear
of 573,
j
hereditary 585 lioard 294 1027 postal — 202
haire 1132, 1170 I
709 lierniii, S49 1034, 1246 host 1244
harm 437, 858 I. — stones
of 883
j
'
hero -ic C7, 345, hoar 136 hostage 1227-
h rmoiiy -ize -ious , lietir 558. 609, 1002, i
4GS hobble 852 hot 121), 198, 2 ii)
70 1, no, 145, ueiite of — g .

lierou 266, 449 liobbles G89
j
—— uid 214
im
|
14S, 2GG, 208, hesitate, -iug 104, hoe 0 504, 8 hour, double
t)44, 79C, 1057,
j
hearse 625 ,
10 899, m 945 1070, 1088,
j
j
1197
1180, 1240 heart 203, SOI, \
1253 1094, 1150 house 25, S2, 136,
I
harness 342, 532 !

12G9 I
heterodox 199, 791 bog 888, 113G, 1187 347. 643, 1003,
—
I
'
I
harp -on G ’s disease 2 4 '
hew 378, 74, 11.-)7 liold V. 30, 70, 484, ; 113(3, 1 9, 12U>
harpsichord 1199 hearth 1107 hibernate 1222 489, 667, 695, 128o
harvest 70, 120, lieat 117, 165, 198, hibiscus 41, 38!), 811, 9 0. lOGl, — wings 1319
400 6G9, G70, 214, 756, 925, 950 1203, 1204, 1222 — and fields of ;i
774 823, 1078, 1187, 1223 hiccough 503 — - together 145 family 116
1088 hciivii 1269 hide 412, .21, liolil of a, sliip 1036 houseliolcl 347
hasard 1043 heaven, -ly 299, 1309 hole 147, 171, 20G, how 4, 72, 73, 91.
baste, -en, -J;

J27.. 853, 99G, 1036, Inde t.., hidden 40, 305, 312, 329, 126, 209,. 243,
441, 70S, 72U, 1317 23 C, 241, 256, 378, 479, 493, 339 346, 48-2,
1
‘
79U, 1039, — body 11£)7 281, 494, 661, 584 5% 1084, I
647, C72, 1151

— — much
!
U23, 1134, 1257, heavy 270, 1270 |

717, 911, 1007, 1150 1 jnany.
1299 — stone 101 1
1028, 1033, 1034, 1336 A 328
—
I
h t (KU, 6I3G 1337 hcHlge 21, 533, 691 : 1108 1142 1 2, ill head of axe however 501, 648,
hatchet 38r> iied<rehog 479, 11 G, 1303 1272, bore a 9, 976
,
hate, hatred 209, r.m I

hideous 460 1027 howl 86
301, 312, 351, heel 312, 1134, 1270 !
high 5, .222, 29(i, hollow 87, 206, 437, hub 506, 1103
4G0, 510, G45, hegemoin' 75 308, 310, 400, 409, 450, 58o, liuU grain 1156,
1047, 1049, 1132, heiglit 392, 406 584, 679, 856, 1291, 1292 _
1274
1140, 1316: 13.18, heir 810, 1254 S83, 937, 952, — stump of tree 66 hum 2G1, 264, 411,
1243 helm ion 964, 1114. 1117, holy 1205 670, 771, 808
liauglity G. 4S(i. 773 helmet 100, 253, 1127, 1234 home 347 human 930
haul 169, 524, S67 1017 — otli ce 53o homoge eous 2G4, humane, -nity 930,
h im-t — 1184 help 33, 49 120, — door 541 1105 944
have 249, 811 |
334 360, 407, — ^ mountain 1111 honest 11, 141, 374, humble 40, 87, 147,
hawfinch 42S
|
509, 714 788, — plain 11544 52 680, 0, 4 703 8,
hawk 221, 287, 832, 8, 1054 1060, hiyk-spirited 11 821, 854, 1144, 834, 1341
9G7. 1222 1070, 1005, 1099, IloO 1204, 1220. 12G9 humiliate 1341
hawser 13 670 1 0, 1254 hiphNvuy 490 honey 617 humpback, hunch-
hawthorn 1101 helpless 426, 434, 1 1 -ock 406 665, honour, able 286, back 494, 572,
hay 12 4G5, 472, 1089 849 455 5 •
1112, 1011
hazel-nut tree 802, hemorrhage 711 _ side 1, 4 8 nu, 1 1 1166, himdml 6
1082 hemp G, 294, 593, hilt 391 1206, 1270 — men 686
he 22), 272, 483, 1070. 1246, 1316 him, her etc. 1210 hood 1017 — thousand 203
9G5 — cloth 501 hinder, -ed, -ranee hoof 814, 986, 1211' —— million 56
-r 416
-
hunger intrigue
kimger, -ry 48, 318, imbue 643, 1162. I

inaccess le 1180 inform -ation 112, i stitution 1187
679. 1012 1163 i
inattentive 366 307, 336, 385, instruct, -tion 143,
limit 460, 0, 896, im ate 26, 144, cense 142 1245 558, 607, 609, 173, 229, 558,
998, 1068 157, 173,. 178, i cessant 551, 737 664. 714, 882, 607, 950, 1180,
hurry, -ied 103, 217, 312, 357, inch 1113 926, 1002, 1093, 1181, 1215, 1261,
322, 730, 737, 491, 638, 648, incise 517, 523 1181 1231, 1 1, m7
880, 909, 1105, 882 903, 1027, hicite 1127, 1182, 1327 instructor 893
1123, 1299 1072, 1084, 1116, 1240. infuse 1269 instrument 488,
Hurt 645, 8, 1021 1123, 1261, 1270 incline, -iug, -ation ingenious 328, 358, 740, 1224
liusband 305 immature 784 59, 139, 337, 398, 561 cient 29, 861
Lusban n, -dry immediately 25, 721, 733, 1044 ingot 1000 insult 338, 46, 560,
347, 657 3 304, 1048 include 862 inhab 486, 1245 595: 607, 806
husk 306, 506, 695, immeuse 595 income 34 inhala 128, 322 intact 1124
rice m e — 134 immerge 270 incorrupt 362, 374, inherit, -aiice 585, intelligent, -nee 57,
hut 547, 579, 863 immerse 1081 552 810, 1180, 1203 203, 214, 291,
hypocrite 1335 imminent 328 increase 163, 197*, initiate 336, 1036, 329, 411, 561,
immoral, y 78, 235, 342, 783, 1175 634, 801,. 804,
675 997, 1047, 1079 injure 57, 113, 205, 9 868, 875,
immortal 798, 849 inculcate 141 858, 949, 1065-, 952, 1118, 1269
I 5, 181, 410, 657, iiumov ble 1275 inculvitated 238, 110-0, 1341 i t nd intc tion
9, 1029, 11 3, impartial 475 1092 injustice 492, 493 421 801, 5
1280 1322 impatient 322 incur 220 i k (38 intense, -ily 198,
ice 60 9 impeach 56, 400, indeed 479, 1194, — slcib 36s 312, 421, 489,
water 163 968, 1032 1204 inlay 64, -788 54S, 870 , 7,
idea 203 impede 970, 1169, indem ify 7 6, 857 i 984, tl62 105
identical 175, 1 0 1219 independent 745 iiiiier 529, 654 intercalary 948
idiocy, -otic 205, imperial 104, 387, 1326 chamber 654 intercept 329^ 911,
848, 1218 411, 585, 1197, index 574, 644’ — gate 1308 lp21, 1077
idle, -ness 104, 510, 1205, 1334 India 16 — garment 1269 interchange 357
880 — d ree 1215 indicate 882, 1187, inquire 25, 419, intercourse 264,
idol 787, 1325 —— domai 328 12 609, 80Q 357, 1071
if 118, 346, 484, impetuous 322. 771, indict 307 inscribe, inscrip- interest 1123
6 777, 8 6, 830 di erwit 558, 638, tion 416, 450, o money 527,
902, 938, 1048 impleme 488, 04 517, 574, 633, 780, 960
ignorant 450, 476, 1224 indignant 1316 890, 1216 i terior 9, 654,
570 611,. 1150, implicate 21, 169, indigo 376, 1000 insect no, 466 1269
1210, 1299, 1325, 41g, 520 759, i dividual 422 in :t 798, mo. interlace the fingers
1337 1011, 1169 indolent 184, 1009, 1153, ,
1156 1153
ignis fatuus 556 implore 249, 313, 1319 inside 375, 529, 654, interlocic 356
ig ilîon 8 1350
385, induce 1, 400, 1269 interpret 22, 202,
iguana 9& 8 important 219, 360, 526, 938 i significa t 434, 421, 1200
ill, a 211, 740, 369 60 1270,
, indulgent 22 2, 3, 506, 6l9, 636, interrogate 211, 8
1049 1 6. 1349 944, 1094, 1117, 733, 764, interrupt 330, 1005,
iH-ome 29, 665 imposing 837 1234 789, 817, 1072, 1067, 1156, 1 5
illicit 807 imposs le 24 industry 229 1109 intertwine 217
intercourse 675 ' imprecate, +io infant 288, 289, 840 insi uati g 222, inteâl 375, 5
illumine, -nate 547, 163, 1070 infect 643, S40, 714, 834 i ter weave 418
916 imprison 1086, 1281 1162 insipid 239 intestines 214, 469,
illusion 615 improperly 484 inferior 209, 861, insist 210 1035, 1129
niusâte, -tioii 112, improve 93 868; logs insolent 6, 184. intimate 48, 117,
719, 1327 impulsive 720, 743 infinite 253 1149, 1270 344, 445, 1083,
illustrious 150, 952, impure 1317 infinitesimal' 861 inspect, -tion 329, 1162
988 in 85 5 9, i fl k 376, 449, 871, into 1265
image 393, 7, 6 1024, 1269, in ct 342 1138, 1165, 1261. inton 261, 264,
1325 1317, 1323 influence 18, 199, inspect 376 1175
imagme 786, 1309 order to 254 449, 950 instead r41, 1:78 intrigue 1127
Karl EN, Aniljtic Dictionary. 4t7 27

- — 0 -
introduce —layer
introduce 271, C54, jade (niiueral) 685, jump, -about, into, knee 73G, 1058 lane 91, 140, 1150
9G2, 1027, 1226, li34, 1317, bad over 264, 481 —- rCnp, —~-pan 73G la u 234, SC'J,
1265 — 251, 414, 482, 504, 541 cover 747 12yi, written
immdatc, -tk 60, — globe 407 596, 741 02, kneel 320, 1304 ms
220, 456, 547, — tablet %0, 458, 988, 1182, 1193 knife 932, 975 languor 51C
983, 1193 723, 1172 junction 1052 kn e bro'vs 737 lantern 982
invade 1081 jade (horse) C74 juncture 1048, 1052 knob 1242 lap n. 1058
invent, -tion 3 jail 376, 673, 1086, jungle 599, 1289 knock, -agai t 75, — 1109
834 1036 1039, 1281 junk 23 2 6, 611
, 289, 296, 308, lapel 3g6, 388| 34
1219 Japan, -ese 70, 819 419, 494, 742, 1(1 6 40, 260 392,
inverB 976 1306 just, adj.y -ice 204, ,760. 916, 1105, 482,
411, 468,
investigate 56, 211, jar i. 9, 221 32, 292 4 679, 1149, 1279 483, 600, 609.
303, 311, 321, 7^1, earthen — 1170, 1220, 1269, knot 325, 332, 986, 690, 934, 952,
325, 472 487,- 268, 469 , \ e- — fldu. 42, 04j 1242
974, 991, 1317,
819, 870 872, _ 1112, water- 358, 987, 1108 of bamboo 1048
1320
986 1052 1070, — 449 .
— of hair 102 — ^
-inin e 9 0
1078, 1123, jas line C36 knotty 70
1 7,
K mouUied G83
1265 jasper 221, 74 know,* -ledge 112,
larvae 1340
inveterate 670, jaundice 106 keen 927 222, 277, 782, 769
1 1 79, 44
1146, 1242 jaw 190, 345, 813 ke 4, 400, 440, 912, 933, 1218,
lasso 689
invite 235. 329, 660, bones 49 56 896, 1024 1223, make n last n., shoe 842
788, 909 1085,, jay 777 kerchief 384, 685 956
1
1 st adj. 601, (J25,
1180, 1350 jealous, ry 82, 319, kernel 6, 329, 524,
C36, 790, 1047,
invoke 1 1350 604, 1(349 788 L 1145
blessing 1151 jest 676, 11 kettle 92, 308, 437
late 4, 5, 372,
involve 147, 400, jewel 702 key 890, 13^0 label 1078
421, G25, 638,
520, 1169 jingle 970, 9 kick 105 labour, laborious
784, 1343
ir sc le 0 771 join, -tly 71, 356, kid 309 221, 469, 574,
lately 137
iris 512, 1349 374, 418, 520, kidnap 43G 1199
lateral 224, 733,
iron 411, 482, 880, 551, 932, 953, kidney 369 lace 288, 4G5
912
991 1057, 1071, 1088, kill 16, 87, 201, Ifurk 1 503,- 601
843
— block 1227 1103, 1150 327, 330, 546, lacker 1058
la1:he
latitude, parallels
iro -wood 650 — ed hands 473 720, 847, 887, ladder 9%
of — 13
irregul r 989 joinery-work 418 901, 932 1062, lade 952
latrine 1044
irresolute
108 89
27,
1
104,
3,
joint 1048
joke 304
1075
1187
1113, 1154, ladle 220, 713, 727,
860, 871, 1178 lattice, window —
561
1258' jostle 268, 330, 1060 kiln 221, 309, 979 lady 421 41, 648,
irritate, -ed, irri- journal 664 kin, -dred 907, 788 laugh 71, 216, 414,
lagoon 140 568, 1233

table 158, 329, journ 411, 1205, 1083, 1106
653, 938 1038, 1295, 1322 kind, -ly, -ness lake 91 10(i 969 17,
1316 jowl 62, 813 111, 165, 339, lamb 309, 6 law 20, 151, 157,
island, islet 662, joy, -ful, -ous 129, G44, 854, 930, lame 337, 343, 1, 178, 198, 304,
984,, 1187,. 1211, 155, '

214, 339, 1094, 1234 773, 1297 319, 363, 391,
1238, 1331 385, 449, 568, kind w. 212, 227, lament 27, 185, 498 399, 417, 432,
issue 17, 749 730, 1138, 1150 469 479, 5G4, lamp 9 2 461, 491, 29,
it 223, 272 —- ful event 342 690, 738, 772, lance 410, 603, 639, 548, 666, 72 i,
itch 211, 2 360, judge, -ment 153, 890, 1062, 1106, 926, 1036 1234 730, 993, 1044,
510 303, 417, 449, 1114, 1270 land 223, 296, 573, 1084, 1128, 1219,
item 257, 450, 469, 459 743, 778, king 1298 1129, cultivated 1321
673, 1047 882, 999, 1021, kingfisher 27, 1105 — .
998, cultivate — case 4, 1336
ivory 787 1043, 1124, 1185, kiosque 999 new — 292, a ar lawless 106, 27
1256 kipper 174 to spirits of the lax 836, 904, 1117
J
jug 24 kiss 1083 — 1129 1 411 A, 595
juice, 4, 876, kite 221, 287, 662 land-tax 1070 — 0
jacket 7, 4b3 1094, 1321 kitchen 695,, 913 landslip 710 — out 1220
ja(?kdaw 777 jujube 1097 knead 663 landspit 999 layer 1047
418
.
lazy — luxuriant
1
la 184, 366, 5t0, ! lend on interest li tlie foot high liver 296 ioop 692
21 1009 960 1150, 1182, 1330, lizard 71, 146, 235, loose, -e 12 202
lead H. (uietal) 232, leiigtheu 03 1331 ‘ liter 908 200, 366 767
551 lenient 251, 1117 359 load 952, 1021, 836, 1132, 131C
lead r., -er 133. 169, lens, — of the eye light "dy. 4S 391 12C4 loquacious 944
271, 304 383, 1U8.>. i)ti al — 1087 loiin G. 777 lose, loss, lost S9.
8, 6 Sfl3, ;’*95 — ji. and r. 210, — on interest 960 45fi, 491 56G,
922, 97a. 1061, leuteu fa 820: 2-22, 284, (i, loiitlie 24G 583, 75C, 770.
1137, 1175 lOGO 409. 4o1, 85, lobe of ear 1007 880, 944, 1299,
leaf 225, 735, book leopard 860 (j U. 9DC. 1162, local 1129 1327
— '227, door les u 148 1245, 1328 Ideality 1159 lot 29, 902, 1075,
— 227, 853. fa- lesson 479 lightning 520, 009, lock 380, 817, 1350 1078, 1162, draw
ded — —
'
1323 let 400, 788 868 jaw 388 s 462
_ of iris 1349 _ jro 25 like odj. 26, 47, locum-te ancy 41 lotus 41, 72. 551
leak 387, 57t„ 794, letter 63, 206, 225. 182, C75, 789, 178, 918 — root C 8 I
8.86 1032 1171. •234 1072 938 1087 1150 locust 104. 470, 592, loud 438
lea … • (37 819, — (character) lOSO, — r. 3, 129, 385, 9 8 louse 32S, 800
lOoO 1187, 1315 5C8, 1089 lodge, -iug 337, 43 love 3, 211, 495,
— v.f '— • oil 1, 59, level 18G, 214, 2!)2, limb V212 S21, SG3, 1245, 4G, 85 Got
185, 307 337, 324, 379, 741, lime 109, 249 1325 0 8.
i 10 S 3, 1089.
721, 746, 811, 743, 832, 8, limit 2, 56, 198, loess 389 1094, 1145, 1289
1171 966, 1060 1072, 20o. 312, 315, lofty 5, 74, 222, lovely 1339
leap 741, 988. 1180, 1198 360 3 442, 29(3 308, 38G, low 134 432, 70,
1182, 1193 levy 253, 469, 638. 4
learn 106, 173. 009
lease 93J, 1070
1002, 1138, 1180,
1198, 1283 limp
112«,
2,
-j^3,
666,
1145,
852
1080,
1321 9
471,
.
493,
1114,
1234, 1
836,
1117,
1
984
723.
1072,
703.
733,
1100.
719,
1044.
1306
leather 478, 1 k -
(1. -ness 2 5, 727 limpia 871, 890, 1307 liuul 432
1308 liana 983 937. 9 10 loiter 270, 565, 1015 — • nail 1288
leave t;. 254, 45(5, libation 479 . 49, linchpin 386, 952 loins 219. 694 l M*er V. 984
491 333, 994, 1065 iindeni 802 lonely 256, 540, 822 loyal 324. 4 1269
728, 767 1308 _ cup 1014 Hue ?(. C4G, 850, long "rfy. 21 4 221, lucern 644, 821
—
,
- 11 ., of nhse ce lilwral, -ly 101, 116, 1072, i n, 257, 2G1, 34G, luck, -V, -ily 129,
346, take — 440, no. 222, 4G7, — 1'., liu (l i i)3, 59;-), 114G, 1174,. 158 159, 211,
1
582 1197, 1234. 1279, 71. 345. 5-29, 585, 1:U7 222, 325, 3?.9,
leaveu 143, 487, treat —ly 450 Cm 4, 10S1 — d;iy 2G1 358 469, 0 O8 ,
492 liberate 25 lintel GOS — hair ’25 1025, 1192

leavings 436 library 1060 lion 89:! -r- since 10 i7 luggafre 1060
ledge 56, 714 license 25, 1117. lip 1107. 1278 — time 401 luminous 104. 307,
leech 592, 1214 1132 liquid 924 long r., for — 5, 508
leek 403 10 licentious 275, 880, liquor 2o8. 870 29. 97, 590, C38, — grubs 197
lees of spirits 54G, 1095 694. 7Co,
list 9G8. 780, 1216, 1299 lump 50, 460, tOOO.
1155 lichen 184, 799 1002, 104G, 1054 lougeval, -evitySll, 1-260
le 1099 lick 293, 997 listen 1002 899 — silver or gold
_ ha d 1099 licorice 298 literary l 15 loug ude, -diiial
•
479.
£
1337
— foot 1 [lo 'u- lictor 902, 1042, Utifrate 4^75, 1336 391, 1117 hiiiur inoi)tU 1347
stroke to the — •
.1105 little 308, 328, 38S), look 3 G 428, 44!). lungs 747
729 lid 71 434, 461
790, 861, 644, 786. lust, -funs, 425,
i 4:3d, 50G A, 7:W lie (cheat) 93, 103, 1096, 1162, 1314 882, 1005,. 1187 546, 772, 109r>,
1141, one jred
—
4 4. 1313 live H9. 486, 500, — closely 128G 1333
337, cro the s lie down 2 f, ,S.Vi. 8G2, 874, 1024, — do'vu 73S Itistroiw !)!> 284.
—
359 856, 119G 1134, 1245 — forward 338 0
8 spread out 749 life 558- 8 4. 8 — ing-plare 1024 -out 449 964; lute 386, 476, 71
leisure 104.154,340, H 73, ir) r>, 214. 1211 1390 1248
3
1132
459 469, n 5, 334 396, liveliliood 8G2 — up 5, 1166 luxuriant. -p i.ovth
409, 790. 842, lively 17, 99, 19S, looks 65(3, 772, 7SG, 18 2*2 32 33,
lend 8, 777 890, 904, 1014, 440. 74 952
l. 1095 230, 308, 54G,
Kablorkx, Analytic Dictionary — 419 — 28

, — —
machine — odeJ
603, 643, 695, I

1180, llSl 1187, 540, G81, 682, melt 93, 372, 568, mi y, way 389
760, S05, 1082, 1
1190 689, 811, 899, 689, 790 mill 585, 1164
1264, 12S9 manipulate 655 1279, 1325 membi'aiie 32, C38 mmet 135, 43, 61 5,
mane 1U4, 1115 maternal love 1094 member 902 1095, glutinous
rriaunei 212, 656, 1024, 1227 memcM’ial, -ize 904, 903, 914, pa-
M 690, 950 aterial love 1094 1002, 1103 uicled — 1051
mansion 447, 1003, matron 515, G*i5, — tablet 73 itiillioa 1182
mach e 328 1159, 1214 819 memory, -ize 319, millipede 475
mad 454, 993, 129S mant;s 541 9 matter (pus) 657 670 mince 58, 112,
madder 460 mauu 199
.
business) 1227, mend 32,. I2i55 1007 1021 1055

maggot 1043, 1070 maay 587, 685, 1278 e ial 816, 1149 mind 29t, 801, 868,
magic 98, 216, 1282 1006, 1202, 1272 jnattress 945 mention 890, 1331 diseased _ 274,
magistrate 447 together 466 mature 912 merch dise 93 fix the — on
ni g ua 1 ‘‘ * w ti s 3 map 719 may 167, 414 I archant 135, 348, m
306, 425 maple 36 meai x3, SOI, 1030, 859 mine n. 452
maguify 110, 407 march 269, 759, 1144 n'erry 222> 273, 930 m ister 138, 515,
magpie 777 1198, 1295 neaii adj. 703, 719, meridians 91 686, 786, 1023,
maid-servant 126, _ behind 1209 723, 764, 789 msr -s, -orius 16, liS 1203
659, 703 1071 ware 479 1037, 1044, 1072, 174, 469, 548, minute adj.,
mail (armour), 339, mark n. and v., 1104 11 1, 1 5, 1.045 211 308, 328,
344, 300 off, out 9 , 312, 1314 merry 440 782 993 1314
— (post) 1267 319, 411,484, 49 meaning 203 04 — for drink 298 mire 659, 1133
maize 135 666, 786, 927, me ns 4 1, 1005 messenger 902, 1180 mirror 376, 395
majestic o, 248, 11G2 meanwhile 421, ipetal 86 miscellaneous 1053
679 , 2, 837 marking-line 4 1070 1165 — lie sa 21 mischief 1127
make 143. 299, 424, 362, 632 measles 1191 metaphor 227, 714, miserable 20,
1355, 6G3, 4, market 884, 1169, measure 25, 49, 52 723, 777, 1325, 1032, 1056
900, 1039, 1151, 1194 120, 202, 321, 1327 uiisfortime 100,
1219. 1313 marmot 883 450 ,
9 544, method 25, 212 tl7, 404, 437,
up for 756- marriageable 326 682 9, 883, 411, 491, 903,
446, 66
malaria 1172 marry, -iage 114, 932, 1014, 1048, miss* V. 214- 880
male 299, 46S, 475, 273 319, 347, 1128 1134 1171 miasnâ 29, 174 — n. 421
oOT, G73 , 9S 987, 1123 1205 1213, 1230, mid-day 137, 1279
mist 36 3, 8,
malefactor .949 marrow 1009 1270, 1350 middle 210, 279,
08 611 635,
mallet 1265 A, 12G6 marsh 202, 232, meat 22, 318, 941, 1269
790, 12S7
malloAV^ 459 310, 747 — 257, —
dried 49,219 part;
mistfike 169, 178,
lu Ipractioe 401, grass, plant 777, min-
sliced,-mail 112
242, 777, 1157,
720 795, S02 ced — 112, midway 1269 11)08,
1284
maltreat IlOO, ITLS 73, 4 1021, mien 605, C56
sacrificial
mix, -ed 400, 418,
man 930, 998, 999 . S4t, 1283 — 217, 218, 1151 mild 834, 1316 70,
466, 582, 754,.
manacles 29S, 307, marvellous 337, 561 n] ism 328
lia mildew 607
1214 masculine 998 jneddle 296 lf56 mile, Chinese — 777, 1032, 1053,
1060, 1’23 -,
12
maiinsre 184, 299, masoury 278, &63. medicine 193, 568 529
12G9
1069 meditation 968 milfoil, divination
U7. 5 529,
medium 1269 by e — 894
iiionii 69, 203, 386,
541,
SIO,
734,
Sll,
*771;
S56,.
mast
master
10(34, 1304
874, 893, meet, -ing 0, 31, millta 3 • 08,
1150, 1157, 1182,
1317
Ills 1148, 1089, 1244 112, .208, -219, 1283
890, ,
moat 67 104 IIS,
1222, 1223, 1244, asti 6
'
234, 418, 660, chief 258
— 266, 305
1273
nia darin. 447
— du
1303, 1313
210, 1338
mat
711,
32,
1054, 1162
235, 273,
934, 10]
714t
1220, 1325
9
071
1
1149,
43,
—
—
i~
expedition
levi
officer
1283
1312
11 OS
mobile 119
model
3,
20, 212, 253,

—
* 1
482
— orange' 298 1
match 305, 319, melancholy 260, post 800
service 1198
364,
638,
411,
723, 727,
manger 1043 444, 711, 714, 97 609. 10G5,
i
1315 1283 787, 893,. 899,

manifest, -ation 856, 987. lUO, 108S, 1105,
150, 724 874,

!
1243, 1279 melody 364, 1240 1

— tenure 1144 6, 1044, 1070,
melon 432 mi 13, 48, G4S 1260

,968. 1002, U72, mate 319, 39 407, 1
1
420
—,
moderate — note
moderate, -tion 860, motive 203, 253, 1094, 1129, 1133, 1138, 1245, 1260, never eless 1026
1048, 1078, 1349 8 1313 1323 1321, 1322 'new 799, 803, 874,
modest, -y 374, mottled 02 mud water 1317 narrow 197, 341, .1195
1182 mould 157 842, muddled 91, 218 345, 485, 507, — moon 755, 926
moist, -en 141, 150, 926, 950, 979 mugwort 177 570, 572, 678, news 234, 609, 664
202, 216, 643, inou d 30, 40, 3W, .mulberry tree 506, 733 764 1072, next 1095
S40, 892, 945, 406 560, 573, 769 paper 1104 1 1 1285 ke 298 379, 646,
948, 1045, 1066, 85, 638, 709, 1187 native 707 979, 1215, 1339
1162, 1163, 1183 1137, 1143, 1214, mule 479, 522 — place 138 niece 874, 12.14
molar-tooth 208 1251, 1271 nmltiplicatio 1207 nation 118 night 187, 277, 77r>.
mole-cricket 421, mount 1. 264, 319, multiply 22. 1094, natural^ ly 760, 79D, -821
572 364 , 60 759, 1220 820, 874, 996,
. — tide. 775
molest 625
moment 25, 112
798, 855
1207
982, rau
9il
itude 87, 893,
—
1091,
law 583
1220, 1227
— watch 316
1060,
nigtmare 246, 615
momentary 679 mountai 1, 36 murder 1072 talent 1024
niggardly 719
mo rch 507 304, 406, 836, mushroom 423 nature 874, 996,
nine, inth 399
monastery 238, 449, 849, 1111, 1336 music 56S, pe- 1085, 1227
n 380, 670
811, 1164 — range 559 riod of — 1172, nave 506
nipple 48
mon 312, 1072 pass 345, double- — a] pipe 586 navel 722, 748, 1000
nitre 790
Mongol 91 peaked — 1212, musician 4’2 558, near 13, 25, 385,
0 37
monk 79, 91, 804, steep — 494 musk 865 738
noble.. .mao, nobi-
1087, 1325 — path. 337 — deer 865, 1172 nearly 184, 328,
lity 306, 507,
monster, oustrous stream 126, 375 mussel 30 385, 484, 911
430 460 1197, — spirits 1303 must n. 258, 538 necessary, -ily 219,
856,
1126
52, 1112,
1255 mour -mg 43, 260, must 287, 68‘2, 322, 449, 6
nod 1162
inoath 1347 281 421 770, 839, 840 980, 790, 818, 839,
noise 94, 139, 222,
'
mo ument 703, 727 1315 1286 840 1286

moon 1347, new — — badges 1214 mustard 360 neck 391, 558, 748,
225, 429, 449,
75t full 1
day
— — cloth 813
9,
— clothes 921
_ plant 33 straight — 325,
—
474,
842,
682,
861,
771,
862,
first of mutual, -ly 84, 786, nape of the
926. last (lay of — coiffure 1100 838 469
884, 1043, 1224
607 mouse uzzle 1017 necklace 2 -- of water 5

601, 915
— crescent 169 moustaches 91, 839 myriad 1295 n d 262, 790, 839, uonphissed 339
moonslii e 357 mouth o sense 714
419, 1110, mystftry, -ious 7, 840, 980
moor 685, 751 1136, large ed n die 148, S76
nook 1123 1326
274, 337, 440,
more 2, 316, 1087, 683 corners of _ 617, 646, 717; neglect, negligent
noon 137, 1279
1327, 1348, the palate 861 937 103,
noose 585.
1278, of 870, 17, 55, 90,
— 1348 — 501, 972, hold mystical 169 270, 366, 3
orm 978
moreover 163, 187, i the — 62, 149, 452, 558, 571,
normal 364, 760
742, 1070 238, shut the — 595 607, 880,
nor -ern 700, 926
slope 574
morning 7 966, 862 N 904, 962, 1009,
se 65, windoy •’
1037, 1183, 1197 move 93, 221/ 301, 1130, 1157, 128.4,
— tide 11 504, 508, 647, naiad 542, 1301 1343 facing — 137
morrow 524 4, 783, 798, nail 999, fi get* - neighbour, -iug 556 nose 716
Kiortal 18, 1154 974, 1147, 1193, 344 nenuphar 41 not 27, 37, 47, 593
mortar 403 1197 naked 318' 451 nephew 874, 1214 622, 636, 637,
mortgage 344, 993 about 564 479, 567, 12 uq^hrite 1318 638; 1276, 1277,
mosquito Oil, 1315 long, — on name 42, 06, 99, nerve, -s 391. 411, 12 1 9, 1300,
moss 184, 799 269, 293 400'. 033, 874, 518 1303
most 1109 i
g power 328 K\89, posthumous nervous 103, 104 — 1303
moth 679 12 on’ 177, 90? — 124 225, 490, 491, _ exist, _ have
mother 494 , 41, mo a 177 amely 291, 1365A 813, 1289
592. 645, 788, much 40, 1006, 1109 nape of the neck nest 437, 479, 1184 notch stidc 334
deceased — 714 mucus 809 391, 469 net, .ting 37, 290, note 206, 372,
in-law 421 mud, -dy 508, 659, napkin 384 411, 421, 569, 3 574 1187,
motion 1147 66 •
672, 916, 1
narrate, -five 903, 922, 1300, 130i make a — 319,
421 28*
.
nothing — pacify
1245, banft 1101, US7, 1191 - ofte 327, 572, SS, oppose, -d, -ing, Olio 1031
727, 861 1192 856, 1006 -tioa 47, 60, 287, ornament, -al 27,
nothing 622, 638. obstacle 316,. 458, oil 253 289,305,357, 359, -387 , 0, 815,
notice, give — 1180 . 689, 932, 10 — -press 1043, 11*»1 660, 701, 856, 2 845, 998,
notify 868 1213 .
i tme t 308 6, 970, 984, m
nought 558 obstinate 95, 312, old 3tl, 340, 421, 987, 999 1140 oi*.pha : 426
nourish, -ment 91, 369, 421, 422, 15 601j 777, 1243, 1245, 1262, orris-root 1148
166, 211, 239, 439, 546-, 1191, 819, 821, 1140, 1279, 1308, 1334 or odox 1198
8 1061, 1089 1212, 1214, 1219, 121.5. opposite 1140 other 228, 728, 930
novel adj. 803, 1155 1242, 1279 — man 226, 4Vi>, oppress, -ive. -ion otter 10
now 234, 04, 36S, obstruct, — ion 268, 1171 52, 246, 314, 492, ought 6 6, 7,
386 614. 816, 31 375, 422 woman 494, 592, 493, 523, 56 i 8 6
1094, 1096, 1170 512, 609 6G0, 645, 753, 1316 676, 698, 866 ouDce 542
oxious vapour 678, 773, 970, olive 300 , 13 10 ‘2
1132, 1 5, out 1255
1172 973 1070, 1129, ome 10 116 129>S outdoors V 5
number 66, 416, 1214^ 12ia .1182, good _ optical lens 395 outer garment 695
919 obtain l2 . 897, 211 bad — or 118, 1S30 outline 316, 411
numbness 593 980, 1123 161, 665 -T- else 5 outpost 790
numeral characters ob 1214 on 855, 1024, 1317, ora 9S2, 1335, outside 724, 775,
92 ocarina 1341 132 spinous — tr 1322
numerous 22, 23, occasional 13 once 175, at — 524, 1213 outsider 25
29, 9, 291, 3 9, — affairs 931 1048 oracle 357 outskirts 408
479, 643, 7S occult 440 — more 1022 orcluird 1345 outrage 65, 5G0,,
911, 1082, 1105, occupation 229, 299 one 175, 201 orchid 111 322 , 12 945, 1233
1272, 1295, 1310 occupy 486 -- of a pair 682 order 9,. and v. ovary 581
u 659 occur 1103, 1325 by — 888 (command) 44, over 85 13
nurse 13, 494, 648 ocea 5, 211, 290. — -armed
-
108f 07, 8 714, overbearing 305
nutmeg 420 607 — -legged 337 815, 917, 1327 overcoat 433
ochre colour 1187 — -eyed 619 — ,!•, bring into over-cookgd 512
odd (number) 337, sided 721 — *iy 177, 187, overflow, -iiig 7,
0 968 — -horned 726 196, 7 02, 238, 242, 275,

odd b s of land oneself 319, 1091 48 583 -738, 276, 376, 547.
oak 537, 568, 7S7, 337 onion 508, 1074, SSO, 902, 985, 880
1151 odds 436, 558, 1105 1120 1057 1060, 1095, overlap 388
oar 2 580 988, de 81} only 395, 916, 966, 1322, in -— to over-riped 512
1057, 1061, 1234 oesophagus 769 968, 986, 1199, ]80, 911- 1089 overstep 242
oaUi 163, 881 1070, odour 1303 1211, 1213, 1220, ordinance 856 overtake 296, 322,
1185 olfend, -nee 60, 290, 1265 A ordinary 186, 262, 1137
obese 30, 1329 530 802, 916, ooze 886 263, 682, 743, over row 54, 976,
obeisance 687 1149 .

ope 27, 57, 155, 5120 6 995, 1008. 1009
ob 38 58, 7.03, offer, — up, -iiigs 30, 336, 452, 478, ordure 199 owe 49, 53, 6, 8,1
83 922, 9S7, 141, 153, 474, 609, 651, 684, 452 1045
1002, 1112, 1116, 497, 1002, 1061, 721, 756, — of lead 1 owing to 89
1261 1222, 1265 856, 904, 968, of arsenic 714 owl 403, 662, 984
obituary 519 office 366, 447, 485, 1173, 1197, 1319 organ, reed — - 874, ow a 108
objwt 1278 524, 810, 877, — * 223, 1TLG4 317 ox 673, spotted —
1226 opening 312, *329, organize 269 527,’ y 784
oblation 80.6, 918, 934, U77,
oblique 1223, 1281 419, 503’ Migi 2 3, .312, oyster 30, 71, rock^
1044, 1322
9, 1, ;
officer 526, 77, opinion 203 319, 707, 898, — 39

obi erate 36 884, 1023, 1223 opiu 3. 278 987, 1070, 1125,
obscene 275, 458, 1312 opponent 305, 987, 1134, 1136, 1273,
831, 1233 official !• a, d dy.. 1140, 1^43, 1279, 1337 p

obscur^y -ity 90, 447 526, SIO, 1334 original 707
884 119o. opportune 71, 228, odginate 1036, l)a 9
7 720, 1 0• 1043,
358 1039, 1150 Êic •
4, 45 T2S9,
1303 -1223, 1341
observe 376, 810,
1
— title 149 oportimity 341 oriole 286j 533 . 1312
— 422 —
— . •
|)iick piuc
pack 12G4 pnrt n.j -ial 29, 721, 411. 038, 1044, Ijeradvout-uxe «ee petty U17. 414, 494,
animal 952 733, 807 902, 1078 perchance ii 5 81
['act 634 1044 pause 1005, 1144 perumlmlate 845 pewter 195, 550
paddle 222, 1057 — with, f. 863 pave 595, 1069 1142, 1261 pheasaut, tartar —
liiidily 220, 1039 iug words at pavilion 9.99 perceive 1 3, 5, 9%, rhiged —
l'>addybii’d o death 440 paw 22, 6, 1178 1218 1225
I'Cigoda 955, 1183 particle 1102 pawn 856 perch 36 550, 10 6 philosopher 1089
-hU 264, 421, particular 1260 pay 654, 1138 percliJince 118, 470, phlegm 2 ^n. 1168
4S9, 1097, 1145, partition 532 — back 102, 773, 685 phoenix IS, 104,
1150 part er 479 1194 , pedwfc 999, 1085, 9
paint, -ing 95, 112 parsley 385 pea 1015 1124, 1294 phrase 4.44, 532,
pair 305, 444, 540, party 33, 856 peace, -able, -ful 4,
perfeotionate 1135, 810,
681, 711, ,1140, pass, V -along, 0, 128, 236, 306, 1157 plitisis olG
V243, 1:; one away, by, over, 379, 617, 667, perfidious 222 pliysioian 193
of a — 682 through 197, 214. G72, 717, 743, perforate 445, 805 pidc 504, 987, JO
palace 44, 392, 474, 391 419, 437, 862, 1199 perform 156 — out 195 5S3
503, 586, .856, 438, 461,. 482, peach 1182 perfume 142, 174 1162 1182
118-3 533, 536, 560, peak 31, 38C, 406,
— bag 1308 up 71, R90. 1078,
palate 501, 9 2 678, 759, 805, perhaps see per- 110
493, .
b9 9,
palisade 773, 1046 956, 112S, 1138, chanc pickk 5S, 238 ,
1061
811, 1 1
palm tree 1114 U57 ]’295> 1299, period 214, 338, picture 9r>
133
palm of the d 134S 8 1144 1205 piebald 754
pear 527, 737, 1120
683, 856 ,/•, inount in — pearl 328, 1247
— of music 1172 piece 422. 4ii0, 734,
pail 42, 120, 437, perish 270, G37, 673, 11 cut in
345, 444, 851 846
dust — 338 passage, narrow —
l-ebbles 5
peck ?i. 1014 770, 940, 1139, — s 1021
panegyric 475 341 — t\ 1036, 1251
1240, 1341 pierce 206. 727, 932,
pniiel 592 permanent 3in, 856 988, 1027, 1030,
pASsioii. -at* 425, peculiar 337, 430
pauicled millet 1051 perm 167, 314, 1074 1097, 1165,
G74, 927, 1085, pedestal 9 2 1100
pant U3, 378, 1134,-
1105 1333 832 1170, 1335
1150, peddle 19, 169
1136
passport 1181 peel, ;off 312 574,
perpendicular 1015, p'iety, filial — 143
pantomime 189, 1117 pig 200, 888, 1187,
past 391, 437, 491, 1138
1289
721,. 9G7,
perpetual 261, 315, shackled 1251 — =
paper 879, 1187,

7 1047, 1298 peep 300, 461
856 — -s snout 321
fancy 1072 _ (laste
1162
91, 395, 724, peer 619
pellicle 48
perpl ed 123, 425 — -sty 115, 524
paper-mulberry persimmon 884 pigeon 71, 399
past 41 leu (writing) 65,
506, 1187 person, -al, -ally p e 448
pasture, -age 673, 1321
paragraph 450, 471 494, 58G, pile, up 520, 522,
104S 1135
7,
11
122C — {cage) 376, 512, 707 807, 869, 781 811, 883,
pat 44, 12S9 Sr>, 673
parallels of latitude 930, 1083, 1091 955, <)92, 1137,
patch 49 pencil 65. 1321
1303 perspicacious 77, 1265 A
paralysis 593, 651,
path 126, 411. 97S! pendant 970, 1149 952, 1127
703, 716
1169 b.Y- — 1 pendent eai.R 270 perspire 296
piles 811
pill 96s, 1293
raised —— 2C4. penii lit, penno
parapet 2 624, pervade, -ding 69, pillar 73. 285, 841,
68G, 639, moun- 564, 1149,
703 264, 845 1154, 1212, 1245,
—
.
tain 337 1223

parasite 0 perverse lOG, 312, 1281
parasol 76S patie ce,. -utly 141, penetrate 69, 71, 357, 439 675, pillow 270
parched 389, 771 932 77, 202, 206, 264, 748 1242 1262, pimple 990
47,
parcimonius 370 patrimony 229 445, SOI, 805, 1304. 1322 pin 148, 876, hair-
pardon 222, 866, 1167, 1187 827, 904, 943, pester 6 — 326, 722, 1153,
886, 944. 960, patriotic 204, G79, 956 1027, 1150, pestilence 902 1156
1220, 1232 1269 1190 1'C.stIe 1265 A, 1266, pinch 147, 298, 345,
pare 790, -862, 1060, patrol 569, 1,261 pent-up 555 1279 3S0, 549 667,
1072, 1167, 1339 patron 1244 peony 8G0 petals 734 670, 1088, 1109
parents 1083 patronize 1181 people 629, 930, petition 385, 554", pincers, pinchers
park 1, t33 pattern 151 157, 1299, 1330 1002 298, 345, 667
parrot 289, 413 ns , 2 4, pepper 908 petticoat 507 piue 475, 836, 850
423
1 -
pi io s — pri t
pinions 532 play 10, 50, 129 polygonum 54G poiu’ out 4 8*60, present w. 30, 184,
t 130, 655, 1103, pomegr te 565 871 396, 411, 474

p
pipe 264, 447, 1150, 1289, 1337 po ipous 279 poverty 465 538, ^ 716,
opium- ^ 1150, plead 582 po d 223, 973, fi -

powder 29, 63&, 767 994, 1061, 1103,
musical —— 586 please, -d 184, 186, 19, 1180, eo]- power 198, 3, 740, 12Q3, 1 2, 1226
947 367, 374, 1085, le e 689 981, 1024 1241

pistil
pistol 1036 1138, 1319 pool 77, 106, 223, powerful 1308 ,
— n. 251, 411, 538,
pleasure, -sant 214, 54?- 969 1180 pox pu ules 1015 720, 745, 1047,
pit 171, 305, 378,
270, 378 68, 1317 practicable 414 1060, 1226
1084
—
,
1123, 1284 poor 15, 27, 29, practise,' -d, prac- food 456 6,
pitcher 221, 449
pledge 6 234 6, 306, 472, 485, tice 283, 372, 1072, betrothal
120 147,
—
, ,
pitfall
858, 899, 993, 506 , 72, 0 418, 445, 670, s 10
1084
1227, 1238 764, 773, 819, 781, 1313, 1S36A, preserve 896, 1024,
pity 172, 386, 556,
plenty 222, 260, 1050, 1056, 1151, 1337 1294
777 907 1044,
1006 59 prake 169 211, preside, -nt 810
1234
pliant 714, 928, 942, poplar 214 214 8 475, press 52, 268, 345,
pivot 253, 494 ,
946 por lain 1094 697 788, 1027, 9 494, .685,

placard 694, 1162
plot 641 porch 296, 514 1061, 1206, 1331 1043, 1059, 1060
place n, 25, 82, 223,
plough. 180, 386, porcupiQ^ 67, 1309 prat e 569 1104, mi, 11
7 494, 524,
418, 18, 27, porridge 1252 prawn 346 1151, 1194
1024, 1256
— 1084 port 40, 140, 419 pray 163, 385, 899 — dow 4, 246,
V. 4, 494, 777,
— n d 998 portfolio 345, 367 prayer 391, 788 344, 649
1187
portico 128^ preach 418 prestige 1078
— upright 913',
shate 94,
998,
180,
1051 portion ^9, 1205 prearrange 428, presume 42i, 660,
722,
lOlF
pluck v. 549, 907, position 411, 524 LOU 793, 967
placenta 695
plague 1316
987, ms possess 811 precaution 1319 presumptuous 300,
plum 607, 643 possessions 1167 precede, -ing 797, 1205
plain adj, 308, 760,
820, 1227
— ti
'
961 possible 414 1077 preteud 211, 346,
856, 1264
— w., high ^ 1 344
plume 11, 558,1320,
phea iits —^ 998
post illar)
1245, 1274, (loor-

841, precedence 1319
precedent 1190 —
815,
L to be 1 3
plaint 926, 1231
plunder 392, 491, gate 666, precept 903 pretty 30, 211,
plait 465, 733, 734
591 949, 1 4, 1174 precious 127, 210, 1085
plan n. and v. 28G,
1036 post, o cial — 440, 337, 702, 1191, prevent 388, 512,
411 485 ,
89,
pooket 960 military — 800 1318 555, 1129, 1334
638, 641, 719,
pockmarks 593 post aU) 1267 ~ * stone 221, 1247, previous, -ly 775,
825, 876, 899, 1077 1151
poetry 811 -house, sta- 1318, 1327 797,
1087, 1097, m4,
point n. 25, 31, tion, — -relay precipice 248 9,
prey, bird of _
1215, 1240, 1308 1222
398, 500, 598, 202, 999, 1267 precipitous 1304
pla e 695
789, 0, 862, — horse 202 precisely 71 price 135, 348, 421,
pi 61: 11\1111 843 posterity 225, predict 5 1220
1074, 1162, 1299, 81,
phuk 19, 299, 10 o e — of 8, 253 preface 1319, 1322 prick, g 206, 316,
plant n. 414, 1037, 1061 posthumous flame prefect, -ure 44, 954, 1097
1041 — v.j — ati 121 124 272, 507 896, prickly 1097, 1213
~ V. 913, 1021, pointed 1051, postpone 235, 1343 1004 _ heat 47
1220, 1270 1138, 1265
722,
A postures 1289 pwferable 797 priest, buddhist
_
plantain 1065 poison, -ous 270, pot-92, 437, fi79 pregnant 184, 648, 1047
plaster 109, 209, 645, 866 potato 918 934, 1197 prince 79, 507, 685,
324, 389, 595, pole 61, 296, 308, pottery 39, 1)71*, prejudiced 733, 998, 1298
659, 1133, 1317 410, 901, 1171, 1290 1044 principal. 411, 494,
by a pound 385 pr are 488, 704, 707, 1015, 1198,

plate n. (dish) 225, 1234, carry w.
'
628, 690 — 1166, 1182 — V. 899 977, 734. 815, 1219, 1244, 13
— r. 7—
77, 78S 1128 polish, -ed 3-79, 529, 1266, 1274, 1279 1319 pri ciple 304, 9,
plateau 856, 1344 568, 593 pour 449 presage 892 83 771 856,
777,
platform,, high — 1157, 1251 — clown 555 prescription 25 9 1134, 12(55 A
964 politeness 204, 538 foHh 537 pre t adj’. be — print 0, 1067
platter 628 pollute 840 —— iu more 197 36&, 38a, -1330 _ing block 19
S 0o
pnso raise
prison, -er 48, 376, ! ciatiou 277, 890, provoke -547, 916, pure 141, 197, 307, quarry 1068
j
388, 555, 558, i

1129 938 1016 1032, 362, 548, 560, quarter 494
—
I
578, 664, 673, I

proof 489, 746, 982, 109*4 685, 844, 908, of a hour 56
1086
I
1281, 1316, !
1002, 1078, 1198 prune 007, 643 982, 1030, 1060, quay 592
1336 prop, — -
up 49, 340, i
public '204, 447, 1085, 1104, 1105, quee 78
I
private 277, 319, 856 1174, 475. 679, 1330 1144, 1190, 1192, quell 246
1208,
807 1212. 1245 j ch rge 558 1194, 1199, 1232, question 609
privy 11 1044
j
propagate 283, — servant 1196 1340 quick, -ly 257, 322,

—
j
|
probably 911, 1279 1024, service 262 purely 1199 440 4S9, 541,
I
1260, 1270 |
probe 15, 148 propel 694 bouse 447 purging 4 607, C79, 737,
proceed from 253,
|
proper 196, 287, !

|
— ce 447, 918 purify, -fication 800 S62, 884,

1255, 1317 publish 17, 22, 29, 197, 372, 425, 909 7 106S,
I
SoG, 11-34, 1269,
procession 82 I
49 51 214 749, 589, 797, 974, 1122
1308
proclaim, proclama- i
property 229, 33S,

,
8 114G, 1173, 982, 9SS 1060 — march 730
— en the ~
j
I
|
tio 73, 307, 29. 1187, 1206, 1260, purple, coloured pace 1
j 1024, 101)5 1167
841 868 882 I 1321, 1327 27, 298, 351, 1096 quicksilver 469
proportionate 1140
1180 13 I
puerari 73 purport 1215

I
propositio 890 quiet 4, 7, 128, 23G,
procure 41
propriety 538
t'uff 8, 4W purpose 771, 1210 I
375, 638, 672,

I
prodigal 8G7 pull 1G9, 253, 255, purse 652, 955

prosper, -ous, -ity '
SG2, 966, 1035,
prodigy 61
I
383, 510 , 24, pursue 61, 296, 494,

\
17, 52. 306, 346, |
1132, H99
piroduce -ct, -ctio 625, 1011, 1219, 1116, 1137, 1191,
I
421, 574, 584, |
rjuilt 38C, 654
874, 1089, 1004, 1343 1241, 1265 A,
G39, 726 748, quire 975
1167, 1255, tax 749, 780, 924,
!
— about 547 1266

53
of — 1138 1
993, 1150, 1175,
— apart 867 pus 6 7
tju
quiver 192, 506

profane 198, 1336 A push 27, 183, 648,
12U. 1214, 1220,
— quote 271, 890
1
professio
I
549, 788 052, 714, nil,
198, 229, 1298
1167, 1187, 1223 prostitute 724,
— out 220, 516, 1159, 1265A
750 944, 988, back 769, 973
profit 0, 374, 527, !
U 12 I
11S2 — dow 1100

732, 780, 1191
prof md 169, 255,
postrate 46, 49, 52,
353, 976
I
— together 2, pustules 1015, 1191

lablj 113’2, 1170
757,
605,
821 put 25, 411 A
046, 662, 1144
— up 133, 206,237, — away 1220
raft iCj 2o, 4S,
870, 1127, 1150
progeny 620
protect, -ion 25, 33,
750, 842 … dow 134, 566,
1070 115
rafter 1136
120, 159, 250, pulley 576, 579, 843 777, 1021
prog rage 70, 333, C74
ostic, -ate 2l'6, 305, 345, pulp 788, 941 — in 943
rngged 512, 721
882, 1075,
1193
1162, 360 512, 609
pulse (in the body) — off 8C4
rags 572
1182,
progress
691,
741
697,
6
714,
261, 688 — on 43, 208, 433,
ruil at 1032. 1055,
197, 827, 800,
,
(beau) 90 1015 721, 1187, 12.64
1039, 1202, 89G, 911, 970, 1194, 1224
piimclo 253 — up 902
1265 A 1083, 1308 punch V. 927 putrid ICO, 914,
railing 372, 376,
proh Uiou 363, protrude, -ing 579, … nctuate 484, 1162 1-012
512, lUo
1
1211 1003 puncture 15 puzzle 616 niiu 27G. 555 ,

61,
I
project 865, 1003 protubera 990 Cll, 094, 698,

t pu gent 09 pygmy 222, 1306
prolong 235, 271, frcmd 6 I
punish, 747. 11G3, 1324,

|
- ] e t 27: pyrus 856
283, 317, 1336 prove see proof 157, 234, 3 python 599, G83 sacrifice for
j
prominent 455, 811 proverb 240 327, 421, 664 1317

j
proiniscue 1053 l-rovide oG, 71, 488, cloak 9-1

I
723, 987, 1045
promise 1C7, 287, 704, 1014, 1319 1084 1113 U% rainbou' 12, 469,
93S — food' 137 1198, 1201, 1247 qu (h.uped 900 962
promote, -tioii 223, ])roviuce 507, 875, 1256 quail 141 raise 214
5. 73,
To9. 1150, 11S7 978, 1238 punt 308, lOOo quality 7 2 U 0, ;!% GOS ,
1331 provision, 79 pupil IloO,

-s of the eye quantity 919, 1205 SOU, 9G4,
prompt 3C9, 440, 294, 333 A, 456, (j 40. 1085, 1149 quarrel, -some 12, 1180. 1182, 1200,
732, 822, 1097 460, 810, 1014, puppet 400, 520 234, 312, .
341, 1331) raji
proimi te 29, 841 1072, 1 4 purchase rank 394. 469, lOlG, — e bead 359
pronounce, promm- iirovisioual 11C5 KUO clothes 494
[ IID'J tiie
425
;
rako — resist
rake 260 4SS, 7.04. ns, ml. -don 27, 76 72(1. 741, tOCT. I
8.»4. tnr>7, 1198
ram down 1240, 0!)9, 101*2, 1319 I
174. 4 fUiS, 1141, 1-200, 1231, I
i-epny U)2, 108, C64
ready at ]iaiul Tu5 1079 12:;2, VM)G repeat, -edly 6, 19,
1274 j
. !
voi^l 445,. 1194, 1247 rejoiev 12 So, 22 53 54 141

ramble 0, 211^ 2 0. ,
4o4, 5G5 1227, -ly 445, 470,

j
!
— m GOO 449, oOS, n >S, 202, . 520, 572,
I
I’d … ify n5.. 68 541, 742, 8 — brown 1187 l2Si -585, fiSS, 868,
1204 —— dish yellow 1316 related lOG 8 0 • 1022

vivnipiirt . -V20, 697 |
ledeem 234, 1336 A .1045, 1270

'
realise 804 rolntioustiip 73,
raiK-ia 100, 771, S04
j
reap .>7. 120 reduce 56 148 8T5, -273, o8:i rt'poiit. 7, 607, 1075
vnnii’e of niontaiiis
j
roar r., 48. 16G, 211, 1185 relatives -iOo, 907, repletion 216
r>:>n i
(U, 1130 I'ml 3 374, 447, 108;; reply 4. 71 iOii,

nmk U), '^7, 14i),
——".701 7. 570, 603, relux 22 3, 8313, 1319 1243
V22, UU,
2-2:i,
oOiI, 548, 733:

— -guard 4 4 1008 relay 2i
2, 999 report' 53, lOS, 211,
Sit, S80. 967 asou 421, 529, — organ 874, 1317 release 25, 202, 277, 564, 664,
1136, -able 529 rfjel 286 109G S6S, 1002; 1062,

1120. 11 ST, 1310,
form in — rebate 419, 1185 — M 1184 r Uiihle 4, 445, 1103, 1146
rebel, -lion, -lious refine, -d 30, 20S, .115. S71, 934, repose 4, 306, 672,
iisn of sooniiil
19, 2T G60, 37-2. 375 51-2, ]2:;2 1-24S 780, 1085. 1199
6S9. 748, 825, 11*27, 1182, 1815 ri'ly on 48, 55, 1 So, 1
’
pre 11 236,
ransom
949 lelleot 203, 205, -2S0 , 7, 337, 93.2 im 1113
rapa ious 080 118o', 1194, 1201
let-eipt S(il f)7 .
78G, S13, 4*il. 4S9, 509,
ra])ul tnJj., -ly 28, rcpriinjiiul 145, 325,
rtx.eiv 5 30. 2 S, }S 1181, 541), 811 871,
440, 4S0 U71
40(\ 489,, 558, 1265 A ll.VJ, 3 475, 910,
Wiilk lOot) nil, 1105, 11R5,
(3tl, 897,- 944, ivfoi’m 3 ri'lisk .S40
— -strenni 1044
1203 refnim remain, -ing, -der 1-231
— V. G51
1071,
reeeut, -ly 13, 385, refuge 902. 1184
3 3
4 C, nm, 1207, reprove 372, 414,
rare, -ity 56, 127,
777, 803, 1151, refuse 1141, 12 () A 1243, 1 2 \9 S, 1045
199, -296, 337, 838 iomarkable 216; reptile 110, 466,
1195 reijale
434. 536, 799, regard 29, 376, 4*28. 1127, 11S7 - t326
receptacle 1.336
S(u im recipient 96 (344, 786, 883 remedy 649 repudiate 159
rascal 2 leHprocnl, 84, 786 regiment 727, 8.27 remember 203, 19, rpputatiou 18, 633,
rnsU adj. 281, 322, recite 264, 277, 386, " iou 23, ns, 2 070, 705, 81>, 062, 1078, bad —
604 52 670 9 133ffA 360 395, 62 998, 1216 IGO
— V. 1191 leckless 103, 372,. 1238 remiss 595, 904, reque-st 917, i085,
rat 601, 915 :6 541, 595, register 4, 319, 694, 1117, 1 U9. 1343 1159
rather- 721 1 ‘ 05 1299 1321 733, 764, 765, remit 107, 337, 625, require 219, 1045
rations 13 541, reckon 825, 1054 960 I’equ e 6C4

876,
5 90 S99, 1284 i*e. 'et 7, 301, 607, renm'aiits 558 1080, rosmie 407, 1 H3
777, 1075 1105 rcsearcli 9, 399,
inttrui 83 reclaim land 313
roveu 208, 128S recoil 821 re^fuliir 315, 880 remonstrate 234, 1052
372 U9S' 1199 resemble^ -iug 25,
ravine G4, 77, 305 lecommend 169 regulate, -tion 151,
177 7 279, remorse, 301, 312, 26, 47, 182, -205,
345. 425, 743, 1170. 1226 ,
3in, 325, 607 221, 5 787,

1150 recompe se 49 308, 804,
334 362, remote |3, 221, 408, 789, 938, 1087
raving 454 574, 664, 697, 359,
-raw S74 391, 416, 453, 1180 1 1 1345 resent, -m t 1 8,
720, 6 899,
remove 647, 1338
—— meat 771, 804
,
1025, lbs 461, 529, 535, 491,
690 -720. 750, reside, -euce 36C,
raze to the ground ifcord 225. 319, 1021, 1078, 1112,
783, 798 904, 4-21, 529, 566,
186 574, 633 764, 1128, 1198, 120.1,
1006, 1:138 1190, 1024, 1159, 1245,
reach 184, 22 324, 4, 1021 1046, 1219, 1273, 1289,
1231, 13221 1 1, 1 4, 13:25
332 411, 442, 1054, 1187, 1216, 1312
rend 569, SI 6 resign 582, 684,
4 1
961 1-260 reign 1334
rein 353, 523, 585, renounce 1130. 1340 792, 1141
009, 975, 987, recover 1137, 1327
renovate 803, 1195 resist 30, 205,
1189, slacken the
,
10 1214, 1215 recriminate 734
— - everywhere 315 recruit 638, 1002 — 1117 rent v. (crack) 8G, 305. 482, 973,
read 070, 1336 A rectangular 25 reject 25, 195, 482,

— i\ 935, 1070* 984, 987, 1212,
699, repair 49,:*257, 03, 1245,-1279

ready, -ily 258^ 484y
'
rectilinear 453' 501 533,
426
2
resolute —s cred
resolute 200, 479 I

revolt 19, ,CS9, 74S n it kft) roll 464, 495, 496, rugged 1257
resort 919 ;
revolve, revolution ^240 1157, 1260 ruin, -eel, -s 17, 97,
I
resource 2o4, 4S9 102, 108 133, rig'liteous, -uess — over 11C4 103, 353, 583,
ie>pect, "• (i"d v.j 299, 508, 583, . 204, 679, 1269 — ing object 1293 593, 702, 720,
-fill 5, 87, 105, 733, 841, 843, rigid 560, 999, roller 253, 668 049, 958, 10.07,
19U, 24S, 329, 1020, 1043, 1191, 1003 roof 75, 231, G23 1008, 1327
:;74 387, 3S9, 1109, 1240, 12G0 ^rae (rhyme) 1341 room 25, 37.5, 1285, rukh 7n
394, 396, 411, rcNA-ard 223, 511, ring 100, 102, 440, attendant's — rule n. 20, 25, 17S,
474, S45, 909, 516, G64, 850 67S, 723, 1343 124G 198. 304, 360,
984 1021 1112, I’heuTnntis 703, ri gvorm 799 roost. 776 1056 363 391, 3P9,
1134, 11G6. 1 9, 716 rinse 910, 920 rodt 312 7 7 9, 417, 432, 461,
1310 rhinoceros 784, 812 rip 120, 1000 i’231 984, 987 482, 491, 529,
respite 312 341 104s ripe "258, 512, 670, rope 513, 547, 632, 548, G32, 723,
spoiul 9:;S, 1140 — ical prose 1283 912 818 730, 85G, 978,
responsible 934, n ou 257, .897 irise 5, 17. 310, 524, rose-coloured 4C0, 993, 1044, 1078,
1045 1 s 145, 5.18 749. 708, 811, 606 112S, 1205 1219,
rest (peace), to — rice 19, 135, 305, S30, 855, 8 ' _ clouds 346 1265 A, 1321
73. 104, 159, 236, 560, 601, 615, 873, 982, 1150, rot, rotten 45, 243, — V. 272, 447, 908
237, 324, 346, 849, 1032, fine — 1173, 1193, 1202, 308, 358, 421- ruler 986, 1244 .
67.2 780, 1030, glutinous 12 494, 512, 657 rumble 1189

S-23, 1005, 1100, — 840, growing iug water 264 rotate 880 1240, rmnour 18, 221,
1196, 1199. 1211, — 220 risk (j4, 730, 1187 12C0 5G4, 609
l23o. 1245, 1303 shoots '210 rite 538 rouge 2 3 mm] 599 4:1, 0?
' remainder)' cake 767 rival 773, 987, rough 5 5, 57C, 7G0, nm 223, 359, G95,
1193, 1207, 1322 dumpling 495 1 127 774, 1039, 1070 70S, 884, 1102,
restive 3o9 flour 29 rive .723 liew 574 1122, 12;!6 1 7,
io>tore 53, 257, — gruel 91, 593, river 286, 350 414, round 102, 222, — Jiway 5T6, 60'-V
1197 buy or sell — 1261 469, 495, ,590, 733, 1132, 1175
restrain o, 62, ISS, 988, wjish _ 77S — braneli 49, 140 1020, 1043, 1240, — over 739
3S8, 476, 555, dell, -es 216 242, bank 183, 310 1260, 1278, 1308, — through 536
2. ti78 811; 253, 308, 425, roaA 411, 573, 978. 1341 runner, yameu
SIS, SGO, 909, 445, 5S4, GOO, 1322 — opening 644 902, 1042
1 t. 1057 10 8, Go7, 683, 788, north and south fro round 329 rupture -140, 1067,
1201, 1-219. 1349 n45, 993, 1024, 107G rouse 148, 329 . 804, 1331
result. 337, 479 1072, 1094, 11C6, roam 211, 259, 454 8:!0, 909, 919, rush n. 34G, 5b7-
ime 644 1197, 1204, 1285, roar 143, 09r>, 822 1014, 1147, 1240 579, (i03, 762
retinue S2 1329 roast Gj 22, 1 IT, route 411 — 498. 502
V.
1 wire, -'(1 ‘25 6, _ yortr 300 129, 174, 222, row II. I serie>0 27, — a*raiiist 60, 916 .
2S1, r^70, 880, —— vegetotiou 74; 311, 474, C95, 551, 856, 1(KW. 1-2 .
l’2.7
1060, 1127, 1132, rickets 208 GOS, 860, S61, lUG — alou« 1205
mi, 11 rill of 366 920, 1065
— 088, 1057, — by 8S0
retreat 1141 riddle G16 rob, -her 392, 420, 12U — out S30
wtr utiou 210, 664 iMde 387, 1207 401, C28, 'GG4, rowdy 112P — i
Titer 3 9
return 19. 22, 53, ridge 1, 304, 9, 793, 830, 949, rnyul 1*298 ni 805, 822
102, 108 843, 1050 1036 nil) 3G4, 379, 556, rustic 22S, 425, 529,
1-241 — -pole 48, 327, robe 7. 27. 29, 654, 593, 636 047. 509, 719,
revenge 1243 1146 605, eei.euiouial S40, m, SS7, 1070
vevemie 4 9, 1138 ridicule 216 328; — 342, imperial !)5R. 1157. lir>s rut "99, 1190
reverence, -iit, 338, C7G, 790, — 4C4, 11 —— —— a horse 1038
ntial S7, 283, t0( 1007, U83 1345 rubia 4H0
s
30C, 040, 1114 lift 375 rl)iist 305. 2, niblnsli 714
reverse ]. 27, 54 dglit (corm-t) 56, G2 / 999 rutUlor 1011 sable 11 SO
revile It". 334. 190. S5G, r(.k 74. Hide 375, 421, 49S, siick It. 652, 960,
520, 73,
revise 900, 1078 800. 1034 8S3 —
473 1150, im:;, 1017 1070
revive 3IG, 823
I
sense 204 — suit 75 i'?G A cloth 1070

Invoke 1117
I
— \viy D7S — oyster 5 9 ni 239, 967 ?ncrcd 120
427
' , '
sacrificial — several
sacrificial auinial satisfactory 1005, scoop 922, 927, secret formula 440 send back 1241
811, 1336 A 1012 1339 — vice 661 down 1
— fuel 547 satisfy, -fie 203, scorching C98, 1065 secretary 884 — for 329
— meats 217, *2t8,
>1 I 216, 695, 1273 score 12. 8 sect C09, 1114 _ out 7, 749, 130G
1151 saunter 65 790, scorpion 146, 1295, section - 50 257, senior 163, G85,
— spirits 117G
I
S4G 1326 495, 734, 1048, 1171, 1174

— - vessel, bowl, cup I sauce 1061 scour 910 920, 963 11 5 1172 sense (meaning)
91. 130, 321. saucepan 437 scrape 195, 510, secular 18, 425 204
1001, 1015, 1018, saucer 1239 54Q 683, 8 secure 281, 673, —s 685
1070 savage ‘2’2, 2 590, scraps 436 1012 teuce 153 484
saeHfice 139, 141. 610, 1319 scratch 222, G83, sedan-chair 359 sentiment 148.,214,
j
2 S, 335 38. save 120, 407, 4 >3.. 103S, 1178, 1179 sedate 1248, 1322 801, 1085
I
SOS, 810. 1052, 87o, 1060 stn.eam 66, 143, H8, sedge 374, 846 wparate, -tio 29,
j
1065, 1151, 1226 savoury 657, 862 2, 986 sediment 1023, 341, 360, 366,
— 84o. an- s. .;
I
; saw 43G screen 47, 105, 193, 1043 1 5 1323 375, 436, 532,
cestral — 71 say, -ing 7, 291, 372, 411, 532, seiliiee, -ctive, 53:;, 689, 720,
— heave aud to
|
978. 1138, 1281, 552, 5 95, -ction 184, 4S4, 728, 767, 904,
earth inter
j
1346 624, 723, 741, 512, 615, 805, 1157, 1172, 1212
68, v. 1309, 1317.
— 550 j
I
scab -by 342 ,
1(1
751, 53 ‘911 1015 seiiueuce 551, 9%,
for rain 1317 957, 970, 1172, see 308, 418, 644. J 1071
t
799. 1096
2 1174, 12G5A 101)5, 1281 serene 871, 1199
sail 27, 161, 0, |
seaLbartl 220, 344
screw 522 seed 1089, 1270 serge 73
279. 447, 609, ! scale 344, 360, 556.
scrofula 522 seek 219, 296, 321, seriatim 888, 1142,
Itm 10 9, 1088, I 734,
scroll 368, 410 1165, 1260, 1319,
1105, 1315 :
—y dragon 357
1149, 1174
2, 49.5,
seem, -ing 25, 4 1321, 1322

saddle 4, crupper scales (balance) 743
of — 1237 scant 127, 860, 1349
.scrutinize
scull 5S0. 9S8,
379, 399
1234
150, 182, 205 sericulture 1028
156, 417.
-( the 464 '
series
safe 290. 1012 soar 312, 683, 690
mu
!
G36 .
seize 49, " 71 479, 551, 696,

497, 1205 \ scarcely 389
scythe 52 120, 238 3 738 880, 985,
sail ». IS, 3*2 ; ired 7G, 4 90, 4 1,
—
j
scA 290 130 390.. 484 , 1095,-127.3, 1319,

r. 305 ! 1175
—— monster 1197 489, Til 3, 547. i
1322
ainmouiac, im-
—
'
sal scarlet fever 1191

spirits 1301 serious 1248, 127 0
pure — 653 I
scatter, -ed 12
eagle 1240
585,
67S
009,
683,
074,
788, i
serpent GOO, 1011
salciry 4, 49, 257, | 2U 222, 93,
seal 13, 25, 30, 143, 1, 939, 1101, i
servant 126, •
oOG. 574 758 767,

[
741.
234, 386, 98S, 1104, 1105, 1 :! 674, 760, SUi.
saliferous 141 1348
1048, 1067, 113G 1222 902, 1015, ;.
saUvii 235, 636, scenery 392 seam 32, 329, bro- seldom 127, 29G, 1042. 1105, 1149,*
—
!
966. 1267, 1 1 !
scent 160 ken •~ 1000 799 i
119G, maid
salix 4 sceptre 458 1048, sejiroU 1G4. 249, select 202, 372, •207, 059. 7 J.
sa 21, ,148, 233, 6 1134, 1172 1
376, rock- — 7
1
schedule 724, 9GS

321,
819, 870
410, SIS, 3
Sj'S.
556,
834,
583,
988.
1071
ei.’e 4:;. .
8S0.
saltpetre 98, 0
scliome 164, 638, se;iw"il.v lestival 10*25, 1124, 1182. .
902
salute, -tation 419, 876, 10S7, 1048 1340 service 202, !)(
687. 745, 1057 |

109 seat 524. 1100 — cd rice 1085 … ilitary — 11
siuiie 175, 292, 1150 |
scholar -ly 840, secUuled *25.'), 281, self 319. 411, 404. ^
12
saml 840 S6S, 874, 877, ru'l. 1182 son, lOS?. 1091 set It. -2S7 S45
—
j
bank C51 131 second <"!)•, -ly 8. sc.lf-asSLU’anoe 254 V. (as e vek)
j
sandal 88 783, school 106, 173, 211, il. ] 3: ‘209, seli-eoutrol 10-tS 7S8
7 85 :U7, 35, 009, itmr> selfish 807 — up 13 1.220
sandal wood 965 ( 9 12 1114, — tiim* 102-J sell 421, 702, 1265 i
settle 330 91)9.
saudUy Gil 1319 —— of time —— rice 988 1000, 1012. VJ04-
sap 1321 1
s(‘k'ut,e 1 ;; G09 or degree 8(31 — oil credit SC4
|
|
— do\vu 1256
sash 2 3S6, 33, scissors 1077 si't’i.et -ly fiS 2 semtm 10% seven 1055
|
897. 955, 962 ; wold 234, 38‘2, 92: 281, 440, G17, send 337, ^S1. sever 57
siitinteil 24C, 695 10 V2, 1045. 1138, ‘7. 807, OSS. S ?5. 902, sevo,ral 328, 91 9,
s:itiu l'i31 102S 1000, UH) . 1214 1096

severe — slight
severe ^8, 539, necklace of — shrink 1127 569, 1240, 1340, s 486, UOO
773, 822, 1049, 288 shrivelled 1257 white — 30S,
I
]
— -cross-lejrged 41
1270 shepherd's pufse shun 319, 609, 723, 820 situation 395, 125G
I
sew 82, 1235 1060 1308 si baud 1070 .

six G3
I
shabby 720 shelter 159, 199, shut 75, 128, 238, cocoon 377 1
skeleton 411, 421,
ackles 363 231, 274, 437, 241, 344, 444, — cord 220, 5S3 435
—led pig 1251 714, 1184, 1317 609, 717 —— or a lent 845 sketeli 308, 411,
shade, the — to shield 268 29G, the door 459 — thread 614, 846, 620
, shady 159, 1142 — t}ie mou 862 1075 skill, -ed, pkilEul
193, 274, 656, sM 647 1006 o 372, 1187 waste 944 198, 277, 3 S,
720, 911, a — shinbone 391 — out 741 sUkworm 916, 541, 542, 854,
1234 shine 988, 1181 — up 465 1028 1034, 10S5, 1212
shadow 393, 404 ship 232, 305, 1239 sllutter 12(3 sill 118, 465, 561 skimmer 1178
shah 3 296, shirk 49, 1138 uttle 1 7, 131 silly 205, 339, 707, skin 318, 412, 579,
1311, 1345 shirt 85-0 shy 56 848 721, 1309
shaggy 725 shiver, -i g 531, sick, - ess 1 567, si up 1323 skip 741, 550, 1180,
haired 600 554, 967 658, 740, 915, silver 312, 47 1182
shake 221, 301, shock 1197 1049 — lump 1337 skirt 507
508, 919, 967, shoe 54, 4 8 88 sickle 374, 484, 552 similar 144, 182, skulk 1108, 1142
974, 1014, 11&7, — -last 842 side 25, 145, 187;. 7, 357, 549, skull 579, 9Ui
1200, 1234. 1269 shoot V. 178, 865, 411 627, 694, 787, 790, 916, bone 5 2
shallow 1072 968 1044 1181 sky 790, 99G. 103G
shame, -ful 11, 78, — n.y -s 11, 208, r by — 3 simple 385, 476, skylight 1265
115, 460, 484, 620, 1134 wHh 966, 1330 80, 685, 760, slab 368, 1000
546, 806, 945, shop 25, 49, 66, door 71 0, ,1105, 1150, flack, -en 8^,0.
993, 1211 1072, 1162, 1169 .

— room 136, 86 1325 1117, 1319, 1343
-shauk 391 counter 456 street 91, 1150 simply 122i slander ll ,
328,
shape 178, 1062, shore 2, 296, 721, sieve, si 5&9, 816, simulate 346 469, 694, 849.
1084 736, 7, curved 893, 910 sin 27 984 1028. 1096,
share n. (parj) 29, — 1296 sigh 203, 358, %6. since 323, 1116 1170, 1282,
902 short 703, 821, 860, 389, 868, 1157, >iu re, -ly 80; 141 1336 A
— •
' V. 474,
94 180,
plough-
2,
1015, 1072, 1306,
1349 sight
1309, 1317
(view) 449
148
392,
234
450,
313,
465,
slanting
1322
1044,
1051 _ of stature 1100 — (faeiU 634 541, 680, 745, slap -44, 480, 714
shark 357, 846 steps 1050 sign V. 344, 107S, 820, 845, 871,
slash 509,
sharp, -en, -ly 31, — -cut 391, 11 1245 890, 9G6, 1194,
1278
378,
339, 398, 440, com g 601 n. 1002 1204, 1220, 1269

animals
slaughter
509, 527, — of 790, 861 — -b 3,rd 733 sinew 518, 523
1023,-1187
569, 585, 598, — of brea 194, signal, -ize 66, 508, sing 261, 413j 494,
slave 48, 578, 674,
789, 862, 969, 378 93 724, 727, 822, 1175
902, 961
984, 991, 1051, shor and 1037 874 — ing-girl 1175,
— girl 703
10 shoulder 207,
1138, 371, 694, qig ification 204 1212
1263 A, 1 P carry on the — 679 single 337, 916,
slay 254, 1 4
shave 862, 98 934 sleek 726, 948, 988

silent 617 G38, 968, 999, 1260,
sle 173, G'29,
1225 shout 73, 85, t'4, 717, 90, 908 1265 A
she see he 1031, 1207, 1303
99, 148, 414 si ouetl 395 sink 147, 270, 278,
shear, -s 367, 1077 shovel 1088, tl67 S3
‘ 2 3 387, 560 566, 637 871, sleeve 253, 440
shea 1336 A show WO, 881, 614, 685, 720, 940, 1139 .slender 590, 704.
slied n. 579, 711 10&4, 1103, 1187, black 1092 si us i body 171
*
942, 998
999, 1072, 1177 1215 coar 253, sister, elder slice 734, 735, 790,
sheep 211 sliower 1071, 1189 OSS — 452,' G14. 1070, 1090, youn- —d e&t lOOS
’s peach 1174 shrewd 358, 439, si, 949, pure ger — 985, 1303 slight adj. and r.,
sheet 735, 968, lias 1144, red — sister-iu-law 182, -ly, -iuglj: 195,
1173, 1174 shrimp 346 1079, reel — i 186, 3, 386, 391, 411, GOT,
shelf 342 32 shrine 71, 883, 1184, thick — 421 , 29, 819, 790, 861, 1071,
shell 506 702, | 1154, 1182, 1183 1135 . ill — !
1
872, 985 109C. 1314
429
slip — stab
slip II. '214, 372, soak 202, 238, *278, song; 204, 413, 494 774, 77 875, splemlid 113, i91,
735, 968, 1075 .
494, 695,’ 75 sonorous stones 397 1078 rt !0;;0 1298
— V. 225, SSO, 0 7, 801, 840 871 soon 13, 2 58i 252, sparkle 159, 169 lint 622
—
,
1157, 1300 948, 1032 1043, 440 as —— as sparrow l!263 -tlfior 1
slipper 458, 785 1081, 1162, 1163, 183 SU liawk 967 spUt 9 120, 52 7,
slippery 427 nG3, 1 1350 .•ôot 641 sparse 290, 53G 535, 48 Ul
slope 19, 721 fcoap 18 b sootlie 4. 45, 1012, speak 27, 234, 291, . 756, 778,
.slow, -ly 595, 596, soar Co, 211, 325, 1-289, 1312 1138, 1206, 12S1, 810
TS4 92S, 121 546 soplip 4G0 1309, 1346 spoil. -ed, -t 97,
in-22, ,1343 sob 127, 201. sorcery 1282 — slowly 654 201, 222, 601,
— iiiotioii S2G, sober 8U4 sore 211, 1036 niiuutolv 732 r 20, 1341
11’2 sociable 70 sorely 2,64 spear 410. 03. 901, spokes 52
sluice 344, 133C A foeiety 112, 1122, sorghum '543 1036, 1062, 1171 spoon 13 860,
smack 1235 1129 sorrow, sorry 260, liandle 386 890
simill 215, 256, .506, .-'oc-ket, eye — 453 447, 555, 609, special 811, 1260 sport 10, 130.
593, 605, C14, socks 622 9CG, 1028 species 227 489
019, 036 3, soda 374, 1078 soirt 27, 178, 212, specious 6 732*' )ot 1162
5,
704, 78 4, 789, so GOl 651 668, 409, 02 507, speech 234, 419 —— ted ox* 52
S17, .Sin, 99S, 752, 92S, 935, 5G4, 583 690, 5S-2 810 862, spvaiu 1306
1072, 1075, 107S, 042, 946 38, 772, 811, 1281 spread 17, 22 , 42,
10S5, 1105, lion, soil V. 223, 7SS, 8o6, 89 1062,
spell, a — 214 49, 51, 214, 338,
1113, U3S, 1129 1270, of the same spend 47, 93 452 9, 651,
—
,
1314 — r., -ed 572, 576 186, 1150 phere, -ic, -ical
G84, 721 758,
fill allpox i 15 sojourn 1 6, 1095, £ ul 291, o61^ 6S5, 767 830, 867,
Kill art 780, 1068, 1325 SGS 1014, 1146, 117:3,
1341
113S soUlie.r : 3, 902, sound "• '277, 364,
spice 908
1190, 1220, 1260,
snifu’tweed 54G 999. 1105 397, G62 liiSO, 1348
1247
smear 926, 1133 sole of foot SS3 — r. (as - ter).
spider
spill 17-
1218,
spring (time) 1146,
— with blood 1331 — of slipper 785 SOI, 1044
spin 25 104
1268
smell IGO, 609, 771, solemn 640 ,
soup 214, 309 (fount in) 399,
1303. rank — salieit 249, 313 sour 131, 201, t-127
spiiifirk
spine
368,
5S6,
7 3
587,
1125, 1344
S04, 967 rtolioitiule 450, 589, wuire 1125,
south 214, 650, 93G
13"44
1050, end of — sprinkle
540,
17, 222,
549,
smelt 184, 790, 95U G31, 1315 440,
399
smile 216, 271, 776 solid 74 Ur: 2S1, .<outheni Y od 0S, SOO, 1251
spinous orange tree
smoke 174 273, 304, 31C, 360. '
822 spi •
e 42
1213
27S, 1202, 1323 3 445, sovereign 78 104, sprout 1 210,
spiral 5*22, 843 654,
sniootli, -e 9, 11, 932, 006, 1192, .107 723 86, 620, 634,
m
,
1334 spirit (soul, god,

427: 43 2, 1227, 124§. liG- 1244. 1298, .
1134 1144, 1188,

131G come — 329 sow r. 22, 347, 418.
demon etc.) 35, bamboo —— 272
srmil 4 1270 291, 4G0, 868 spur 482
s-olitary 43,2^, 448,
^^nake 53, 110, 1011 r>5S, 617, 63S, — ing.-mac.hiue 572 — of Iniid, earth spy 202, 225, 300,
879 461 870, 1101,
snap 90S, 1185 908, U37, sowthistle 421, 511,
snare 120. 421, 458, 1089, 132G
916i -
1322
— of sea 13 1192
60, oS5 .sombre 169. G4> fS
y 1061
— of nioimtaiiis a. squander 974
some 328, woods 1303, square 25,
suiitch 392. S30 871, 1096 space 375, 408: 37f
liigh ed 1 1' 45 552, car-
llOS somebody, someone 469,. 1317. 5,
upze 1
.228 IIS, 1260-A spacious 57, 46S. h.it, -s (alcohol) penter’s — 482
25S, 41], —633, squat 486, 683,
Miivel 1228 something 118 o4t, 950
=acrificial —— 1112
snore 296, 484 somewhat 721 loss,
1
>noiit 321,
1G8-
1136
somersault *211
soil 1089 span of
iide
1156, 1167
94,
life 8
1176
spiritual 561, 8C8,
squeeze
not, tiei
345, 1060,
12, 998,
snow 844 — of first vHe 987 spa of t Y horses 1194 squint 622
--fall 27 i
—— of CO cuhine 741 spirt out 709 stjuirrel 883
I
>u\ • oose 307 i nil spar 1064 !

spit. 37.' 1129 1267 stab 206, 652, 727,
so 929. 9-i5 l>on-in-la\v 44, 838, are, -ing '
127, ' splash 1073 SS9, 954, 9si

—— and — 041 i
1085 380, 553, (52 . spleen 7 3 1030, 1097
430
(
stable — subinit
stable adj, 281, steady 281, 1012, nos, 1147, 11C6, strait, -s 197, 322, strong, make
1000, 1248 1275 . 1182, 1240 345, 4 572, strength 198,
— . 537 steal 628, 788, 793, Rtitcli 32, 1255 678, 821, 1151 222, 248, 304,
sta 296 297, 436, 1327 stocki gs 022 strange, -er 199, 305 306, 307,
466, 528, 1003, stealthy 1327 stomach 53, 703, 21G, 337, 411 316, 325, 332,
1138, 1171 722, il29, '1309 421, 430, 439, 353, 359, 360,
steam 110 3, 378,
stone 883, heavy 33, 0.4 1304 364, 369, 373,
1284
sta 576, 1143,
— ed bread 593,
1202
595
— 1011, red — strangle 197, 357 391, 415, 421,
stage of journey •
304
460 sonorous — strap 1012 470, 484, 4D5,
1162, 1205
stagnated 9C2
steel
steelyard 743, 1206
39 precious — stratagem 220, 328 523, 569, 574,
iitai 278 1023, — weight 1267

1C4„
4 4,•
221,
553
337,
564,
stray 61, 308, 1037,
1052, 1065, 1226
587,
756,
656,
34,
657,
993,
steep adj. 248, 494,
1133
1011, 1060, 1102,
1247, 1317, 1327 —
. slice 5SS, 783 999, 1016, 1062,
stairs 98
1127, 1172
probe 15 — mat 1162 1087, 1308
stake 1274 roller ltG4 streak 850, 13.1 dirink 141, 307
G43, i043
stale 821, 1146 stream
slab 368 3, 75, box 290
stem 296 3 1, 986,.
stalk 61, 308, 316, 1275 struggle 1016
stool 0 1044, 1261, 1340,
391 606, 788,
step
987,
6
1247
23 303,
stoop 492, 4 3, 572, branching — stubble 222
986, looa 1255 1 mountain stubborn 255, 316,
3,
322 714, 759,
stammer 71 , 32, stop. 11, 13, 73, ~~ 126, under- 392, 1212
1229,
654
—
(flight
s 36^, 715, 985,

of)
159, 205 , 4, round — 391 student 874, 1089
stamp (seal) 344, 31-2, 388, 411 A, streamer 2,2, 3 : s1:udio 1000
1069 1322
—
988,
vi
1067
e foot)
tgrn
539,
« 1151
iMS, 3 4
786, 1127,
,
422.
555,
486 , 30,
659,
564,
embroidered
747, 1140,
—
study
1336
173, 670,
1007, 1134 684, 780 1, 336 stuff 1014

1215 ,
64 ,
stand n. 318, 342, — 790

S90, 932, 9C2, street 458, 490, up 1273
1062, 1070, 1100
71.
stew 6, 1143
986, 1005, 1015, village — 247, stumble 71, 504, 880,
^ r. 4, 1162
steward 1023 1021, 1070, 1090, side 140 1228
1211 1096, 1127, 1129, strength see sttoug
stick n. 34, 435, s£uinp of tree 6G,
standard 9.93 1162, rill, 1245 strenuous 709
466 606 1097, 1247, 1275
— purHy 1104
star 804
starch 29, 395, 1061
—
—
1174 1274
349
into 889, 1156
.— up
]214, 12
page
27S,
2
773, stretc!li
strict
887^ 1003, 1319
248
595, 868,
stu t€d 130G
stupa
stupefied
S 00
C09
stare 982, 1199 store, room 44 r-tride 458
-- out 1003 stupid 91, 114, 205,
start 17, 319, 749 166, 277 307, over 550
stiff 1003 58
339, .508,
startle, - led, -ling 400, 431, 494, str e 0, 7 311,
stile for thrnm- 611 612, 656,
56, 396, 680 5 719 774, 330, 3 419,
mi g a gu ar 17 707, 848, 916,
starve 48, 318, 679 838 1024, 1034: 494, 504, 685,
still adj. 4,, 13, 116, 1144, 1218, 1255,
state country) 1057, 1072, 1122, 757 760, 769,
617, 717, 790,'
1268, 03, 132
30 118 11 1246..1 4^ 853 968, 9,
1085 1199
— (of thi gs) 392,
—
908,
storey 322, 1047, 1020, 1105, 1149
'1337
485
adv. 102, 223,
upper — 572 string & 5, 169, 386,
stutter 1255
— 524
— t?., -me t 903:
648,
1087
856, 966,
stork 74, 449 632, 818, 979,
sty,
style
pig
(name) 42,
978,. 1062 1206
— more 262, 31 (i,
storm 41 1205 A
1206
stately 187, 359,
1087, 1348
stout 689 — of cash 989
— (kind) 212 etc.
533 726, 1112 stove 579, 1107, together 445
stilt 35 stylus 1321
statesman 1196 1331 446,, 447
station 1245, post stimulate 251, stow away 24C subdue 43, 24C, 415,
strip ,. 237, G22
— 973, 1162,
G25 fc^tradcUe 438 — V. 479, 574, 682,
592. 667, 743,
militaary — 697 still 866, 1097, straight, -eu 359, 1138

1 5 .
statute 157, 548, 1IS5, 1295 591 453 821, strips 88,. 502 sul)jec*t (of a stnte)
993, 1044 stingy 370, 553, 868, 881, 999, strive 219 1196
staunch 141 764, 774 1003, 1198, 1220- stroke 0 g)
— to 961
stay V. :
4, 1056, stinking 160 -- neck 325 95 046 1315, — r. 1194
1245 stipend 554 strain liquors 540, 1321 sub lerge 63
— 49, 1050 stir 505, 1038, 1331 stroll 454 5G5 submit 43, 3ol.. 493
431
a 0 5 .
subordinate — tender
subordinate 868 summary, -rily §04, sure 74, 682, 832, symbol 7S7 tangled 32, 291,
916 372, 411', 484, laoo symmetry, -ical 944 131
snb-prefectiire 152, 860, 1055, 1118, surface 626 11 292, 540, 555, tank 9
1004 1349 surge 12'69 1048, 1140, 1206 tapir 686
subsci ’
e 1340 summer 136 surname 874 sympathy, 4se 172, tare 186, 703, 805
subsequently 843 — beat 1187 surpass 43S, 1180, 556, 6 630, 985
substance, -ntial summit 5, 995, 1193, 1 7, 1255, 907, 1044 target 9, 307, 66,
80, 421, 445, 538, 999, 1294 12P5, *1327, 1348 860
1024, 1227 summon 329, surplice 846 taro 1317
.
99.
substitute 41, 99, 400 638, 975, rplus 290, 337, l:ask 4 4 9, 1223
178 316, 814, ,1002, 1260 1193 1 7 1322 T tassel 289, 332, 82S,
984 surprise 238 1070
sum 214, 937, d
subtle 256, 861,
in the — 540,
surround 102, 222, table 4, 318, 1070, taste S56, 997, 1303
998, 1085, 1314
698
2% 465 1240, 1234 tasteless 239
subtract 148, 253 1308 taWet 19, 2 3 tasty 1215
sunburnt 3S9
suburbs 48, 477 survey 644 695, 703, 733, tax 137, 221, 469,
su - 404
— a ar 357
sunliat
ial
524
survive 1024 5 764, - 1062, 479 41
,
544,
succeed, succession, suspect, suspicion, 1078, 1278, an- 1070,
sunrise 314, 324, 861, 1045,
-sive, -sively 81, -cious 118, 205, cestral 1244, 1138, 1190, 1198,
125, 178 316,
937
sunset 296, 937
374, 1085 -1245, jade— 360, 1283, 1327
331, 536, & 96, su end 1 2, 330, 458, 1172,
1134, tea 633, 1322
8t0, S80, -1057,
m e 165, 4S4tj
433, 989 memorial — 73,
703y writing —
teach, -ing, -er 50,
1071 1142, 1180, 988, 1328 suspense 152, 433
143, 173 607,
1187, 1235, 1 3, sundry 876 sustain 871, - 934, 206 225, 703,
893, 1261
1336 sunk 83, 1028 9S4,' 1089, 1166, 733, 1046, 1054,
team of four 809,
successful- 69, 956 superficial 1072 1193 1072, 1097,
Slick 168, 293, 322,
909, 1109, 1255

superintend
878 8
376, sGtra 391
swaddling-clothes
1336
tciboo 1308
A
1207
tefu •
1293
5 0, 1168
suckle 13, 48, 648 superior 164, 260, tabouret 1275

697
2 & 9, S53, 369, 569, 12S1
succour 556, 1197 417 1014
sudden, 121, 507 855, 856,
swallo\v' n. 133, 206,
245
t:.adpole
tail 60t, horse’s

— apart 723, 816
257, 489, 498, 1327, — V. 112, 245 273, — yak’s — — away 510
open, up 147,
679, 48, 800, - 111 507 305, 333, 996, 60.1
7-
987, 1068, 1102, super atur 1 430, 1030 tainted 771
561 tell 307, 926, 978,
1105, 1122, 1149, swan 307, 350 take 71 1 ) 5 t
supersede 41 1231
1151, 1186, 13 swear 163, 1185 674, 683 788,
supervise 376, 786, temper n. 703, 874
sweat 296 1061, 1071,
suffer 46
62, 100, 183 , 312,
, , 57,
1160 sweep 829, 108i,
790,
1123
— V. 1240
.16, 3 389,
supple 714 1241 — away 69, 7 0,
temperament 3 3
401 484, supply 474, 703, _ along 922 87, 989, It 0

tftmpest 41
492,
421,
493, 645;
1162, 1166, 1194 sweet 184, 298, 862
— — 1 412,
temple 8, 44
651 721, 740,

— food 333 A, 474 sweet ag 1175 788, 814
474, 6,. 811,
support 41 211 1322 1114, 1154, 1183

.773, 802, 897, swell 429, 65, 12, out 3,
907, 934, 1056, 307 334, 340, 1174, 1270 — up 1331

^temples,
—
hair on
587, -ed 369, the 6
1065, 1105, 11 342, 1 s vi 440 909 talent,
119i 856, 934. 1021, 1122, 1127 ' 656 9t9, 1024, temporarily 449,
sufficient 51, 203, 1054, 1159, 1166, — current 118 1095, 1127, 1212, 1165
506, 1104, 1166, 1170, 1203, 1208, rimning 739 1224 ten 876
1193 1212, 1222, 1245, swim 48, 259, 10S6 talk 862, 969, 1138. - days 846
sugar 973 1281 swindle 338, 436, talkative 546, 1166 families 6
— • cane 911 supposing 346 526, , 7 tall 308,953 — ousand i29
suit see succession 723, 77, S 6, s vi e 321, 1:187 tallow tree 403 — billions 418
suitable 287 is, 902, 938, 944, swolle se swell tally 44, 334, 606, tend towards 137,
1206
,
1048 ’sVord ft32, 975, 899, 1075, 1078 — 673

\Cfittle
1078 tambour 1182 tf-nder 165, 215,

snlphur 106, 564 suppress 223,
sycamore 36 tame 126.1. 216, 5 784,
sum 450, 469 supreme 952, 963
432
h ' R
tendril tread
928, 939, 942, think 203, 257, 589, rust 926 toe 1211, 1216, town 194, 719, 884,
946 1265 A 670, 780, 813, … out 1003 great — 607, 645 1204
tendril 595 935 98, 1 5 A, tliumb 645, 1113 together 70, 71, 84, toy 1337
tenon 832 1309 umbri g, ar- 112, 312, 322, trace 187, 1045,
tent 595, 1174, irty 876 clier’s — 440 324, 364, 374, 1072, 1117
1281, 12 &5 A thirsty 73 under 5 3, 407, 474, 551, tmek 187, 399, 941,
tenth 29
_
iMs 234, 614, 816> 1003, 1197 714, 741, 742, 1045, 1117, im
tenure, military 890 1094, 1096, thus 13, 816, 890, 796, 838, 1009, trade 19, 602, 702,
1144 1210 929, 935, 1321 10 1053, 1057, 859, 884, 113 &
termite 793 thongs 380 tliuya 685 1078, 1103, 1118,, place, town- 40,
terra firma 573 thorn, -y l 7, 316, thyme 823 1150 1330 1194
tprraoe 964 1097 ticket 703, 727, 899, toil 357, 389, 484, tradition 1260
terrHory 1129, 1317 orough, -ly 264, 1075 516, 934 trail v. 18S, 572
terror, terrify, -fied 782, 805, 912, tide 775, 1173, tolerate 62, 421, train (on dress)
76, 531, S22, 837, 1190 1183 934 1
909 thoroughfare 458, tip 188 32-5, tomb 560, 638, 709, — V. 609, 887
terse 375 490 1270 S30 411 465, 1271 trample 220, 1059,
test 357, 479, 870,
though 1 265 A 520, 693, 710, — stone 703 1072 1134
bought 203 70, 862, 886, 909, tone 277, 397, 476 tra quil, -iz€, -U
887, 1079 ,
testicle
786, 801 1124, 1242, 1265 A tongs 298 4 169 186 245,
369, 581,
thousand 1076 tiger 87, 12S4 tongue 863, metal 672, 743, 871,
904
testify 982
thous dth 535 — shaped jade 88 in organ pipe 1012, 1085, 1166
thread 208, 253, tigerish 1070 10 transact 525, 734,
tether 572, 1124
411, 443, 445, tight 369, 818, 821, too, muc;h 178, 130
at, 2>ron. 13, 82, 572. 614, »4?, 1219 437, 963 transcr e 861,
7, 338, 647, 932, 1072, 1075, tik 723, 1069, 1290 tool 1224 1193
721, 890 1125, 1273, end 1084
till V. tooth 208, 271, 558, transfer 17, 96,
thatch 603 1042, of — 1187 time 22, 9, 108, 1211 1006, 1240
1095, 1162 ree 766 214, 338, 404, edged 308 transform 93, 90
theatricals 130 — together 1032 6, 1095
P.399 top 8 5, 995, 999, transgress 60, 252,
theme 890 _ fold cord 400 timid, timorous 1015, 1146 .
530, 560, 701,
(.hen, thereupon 10,
25, 252, 273, 330,
threshold 118 4 2 5,
813, 909
490 491, — of head 999 1308, 1327, 1348
6 torch 4 translate 22, 20,2
648 , 2, 816, thrill 1197 t'n l 5, 550 — light 547 tra sm 337, 3 ,
827, 890, 1021, thrive 780 tiuge 11&5 torn 2 814, 897, 903,
1044, 1048, 1170, ttiroat 79, 197, 273, t kl g 558, 999 tornado 843, 1131 1006 IISO, 1214,
1321, 1343 305, 391, 585. tip 636, 789, 861, torrent 22<0, 1:134 1260
therefore 262, 273, 769 1265 A toi*toise 462, 720, transmute 93
421 ill rone 524 tipw t74, 298, n divin tion by _ transparent 533
thermometer 724 throiig 1060 tiptoe 9 12U 757 transplant 1006
thick 80, 600, 617, throttle 678 tiled 15. 4 &6, 516, toHuoua 4 tra port 08, 647,
2, 90,
657, 093, 1121, through 264, 5Z6 521 684 690, 783,
1296, 129.8, 1306,
1240 throughout 175 -- Qf 865. 1337 1317 1043, 1260
thicket 760, 1097 throw 648, 699, 902, lithe 1138 transverse 1308,
torture instruments
ief 628, 949 1014, 1108, 1200, ti ing 1190 345 1322
thigh 421, 902, 1266 title, o cial — 149 tossed about 214, trap 120, 305, 378,
1141 — about 2 to 97 12U, 12&8, 727 411, 1124, 1300,
bone C — away 4&1, 689, 1317, 1330 toudi 148, 1%, 3, 1^01
in 127 536 5, and
1130, 1306 fro 2V, 104, 1083 travel, -ler 6, 250,
614, 619, 636, — back 7 &8 109, 211 12 tow 670 87 7 0 1102,
752, 764, 790, — - down 351, 353, toad 346, 632, 638, — -rope 3 1185, 1198
861. 998. 1075, 1^06 tray 690, 886
922, .1144, 1107 towards 137, 139,
1138, 1240, 1340 — out 494, 736 i the nioon 124.1, 129S treacherous 296,
— ir 308 — up 214 116G towel 384
— Ik thru, in 96 tobacco 273, 278, tower 449, 572, 955, tr
427
ad 54, 220, 883,
ing 1278 thrush 557 1323 964, gate —— 503 911, 942, 953,
433
S
treasure— vaW
958, 1007, 1072, trust 48 23.4 746, G7-2, 929, 979, luifold 30*2. 1146, useful 202, 732
11C9 811 104o, 1057, 1191, 11G4 useless 17,- GSo
treasure 702 trustworthy 270, 1242 unioreseeii SoG usual •2f)2, S20, 8oG,
treasury 44, 431, 1227 two S, 540, 542 niifortuiuite I6t as — 64-S
1034 try COO. S5G, 870, together 741, uiiiccu’ii 536, usurp 60, U40,
treat Sll, 88 887 742, Ave 1091 IIGO, 122G 755, 777: 793,
treatise 765, ,1097 tub 29, 264, 690, type 157, 538 uniform 175, 2G4, 825 10‘2S.
tree 643, 913 974 typhoon 4SS, 843 743, 1060 lOSl, 1162, 1270
— stem 20G, 299 lube 204, 447, 58G, tynuiuicnl 307, 676, uninterrupted 1S7 utensil 488, 1224
— ^
stump
. 12 IloO, 1321 G98 unique Sll, 916 utter 17, 291, 113S,
trt’Ilis 4i8, 5 tuber 4G, 558, 91 union, unite, iiiii- 1346
tremble 554, _
909, t hair — *J25, u tetl 71, U5, 374. utterly DGS
967, 992 443 5(i4, 4(H), 444, 741, utmost 327, 700,
treuclL 41S, 1172 IISO ugly 209, 460, 1210, 9SG, 1053, 1071, 99 1080. 1082,
tiUje nOG tumble clown SSO 12:3:; ni8 1145, 1214, 1321
tumour ulcer 211, 2G7, 298,
tribunal 810
tr ute 469, 720, 1270
liiimiltunus
252,
lG2j
565,
572,
1070
099, 103G, :
universiil,
95G,
765,
1190,
-ly 50.
922,
1240
V
1283, 132
trick 98. 440, 474,
aS-i, tl75 umbrageous 04:; universe 253 131 vaeuut, -iicy S .
903, magic — 98,
tumulus 585, 1143 747 unjust 222. 492, 375, 440, 4(39,
1251 imibrellii 75. 70S 4iK; Too, 7 48. 4G

12
time 476, 1240 imcauiiy 21G, 33 1298 vacuous 4G9
trickle 222 987,
.
turbau 1045 unceasing 321 unload 792 vagraut 974

1251
turbid 115, 466, uncertain 25, 90/ iiuiooê. 36G vngue 15, 18, 294.
tiifle, trifling 2
508, 1144, 1317, 105, uy, 2O0, uuliicky 607 . 59S 619,
33, 189, 360, 414,
1336 A 374 unravel 202, 319, oar, 1316
558, G22. 99S,
turbulent 1094 uncivil 575 5S2 vainly 469, 085,
1087, 1247,
Turk 91 uncle 40u. G85, &07 lutroll 2*2, 11 G4, 1129, 129S
12G5A, 1314
turn ?/. 22, 108, uiicoiiimoulv 4:.K) 1319 valiant 67, 2 90,
trim lOCO, 1072,
214, 3, 843, unctuous 948’ unskilled 1255 32
1100, 1112, 1219
856, 880, 104H, under 134. 984 unste dv 1182 valid SoO
trinket 815, 1337 valley 425, 743
1005 luidercloth 773 unstring 223
trip r. 689. 880
— K. 19 22. 93, 10S3 until 1S3, 332, 961, valuables 251, 702,
tripod 337, C43, muler*»o46. 55. 183, 1214 1024, 1191
102, 237. 299, 975,
lOOX uutrutliful 721 value 135, 348. 8o6,
44, C72, GOO, 8t)
troop 5S, 587, 7, S45, 1164, 1191, imdergrouml pas- up 855 1220
1260 1260, 1317, .1338 sage 8 uphold 41, 1021 valueless 820
trouble, -d, .
-some — the head 428 stream 301 upon 855 vanquish 721
115, 227, 260, turnip 27,. 33, 569, underside 134 upper storey 572 vapour 29, 174.
2S6, 301, 389, 595 1085 understand 222, upright 25, 1015, 333, 346, 1172.
396, 427, 469,, turreted war cha- GSo, 778, 782, 1134, 1220 128
516 520, 651, riot 580 S04, 803 95G, urethra 447 variance S, 754
771, 788, 1038, turtle 720, 1337 1148, 1150, 1190. ui"ge 141, 251, 4JU, variegated 12 27.
1.300 1336 A turtle-dove 399, 87S 1*218 12-24 12S1 680, 909, 1027, 502, 600 845,
trough n>4? tutelary deity 1129 undertake C95. 1059, 1087, 1104. 1025, 1053, 1172,
trousers 431, 438 tutor 50 1061 121:; 1331 IIU 1235
trousseau 1078 undo 30G, 792 uirgeut -ly 248 322, varied, vary, -iug
tweezers 298, 380,
trowel 595 6C7 uudres.s 198, . S14, 327, 369, . 421, S, 199, 754
tnulge 750 113S various 411, 54S,
twenty 876 08 737 1053
true, truly 234, 293, twice SCS unemployed 031 1059, 1105 811
392 445, 450, hvipf 60G, 790, 1212 iinequalloil 91G urine, urinate 924 vftrnish tree 1055
966, 1194, 1204 twilight 114 iiiieveti 223, 337, u jre 204, 4 461. lOo^, 1150
trumpet 509^ 682 t'vine 32 1157 482. 548 V se .2, 123, 741
trunk 299, 345, 367, twinklmg uiiexpe<?tedl.v 1151. iise 180, 2G2, 520 vassal 119C
786, 810, 869, twins r>90 unfjuniliiir 874 — up lOSO. 1321 vast 37,. 50, 60. 63y
1247 tw-ist 25, 147, 416,' unfit 1231) used to 44.-> 103 100 116,
434
s ; s
vau4t — welcome
191, 211, 214, vice 576, 740, 10 3, my 333 868, crenelated — transport by _
307, 350, 452, 1132, s ret — 1085 1225, low — 841, 1043, water in
467, 468, 471. 661 vitreous 533 1187, 1288, outer vh. rice has b‘ en
474, 478, 598, 52, 667, 918 voice 277, 397 — 48, 477, paiace washed 298
ei9, 706, 765, vicious 209, 275, voluptuous 270 — 102 water-chestnut 560,
969,. 974, 96, 720, 9 9
vom 4 1129 wall up 756 748
1035, 1298, 1317,
vicissitudes 508
voucher 861 wa der 9, 7 water-course 2-11
1320 A vow 1185 want 219, 1333, water.cre 35

victim 132, 1330
Vault 0 hors vulgar 18, 186, 262, I 1344 waterfall 552, 698
^ctory, -ious 339,
733 425, 570, 576, wanting 8ei water-gate 344
1068, 1193
— n., -ed 452, 584, 580, 6 743,
I
I
wanton 1268 water-jar 49
victuals 815, 891,
1317 1070 1272, 1299, war 949, 968 vater-i' fl 832
102 I
vegetables 820, 905, 1310 chariot 580 water-lizard 968

view 392, 449, 451, I
910, 1025, garden vulture 1222, 1240 junk 376 wave n. 212, 512,
— — turret
I
1095
ioT 49 1065 541, 721, 899
vegetation 107
vigorous 73, 364,
w
I
ward off 61, 296, — V. 22, 221, & 84

— 1062 I
391, 629,
colour 1036
I
4 652 970, wax 550
vile 1&7, 570, 703,
vehicle 1189, 1330 ;
wade 214, 261, 759 973 ! way 411, 978
719, 720, 831, j
veil Gil, 685, 1174 wafer 496 i

wardrobe 456, 913 [
we, see I
861 1072 1210
we two 1091
vein (of metal, wait 221 war 110, 165, 198,
849
I
i
vilify
water) 517 j
wages 137 311 5 1316, 1
weak 12, 392, 496,
villa228
veins 261, 688 i
waggo 1189, bag- I
1343 !
861 921 928,
Ullage 138, 529,
velvet 049 |
gage 1092 j
warn, -ing 363, 396 939, 942, 94G,
& 56, 1084, 1113,
venerable 153^ 1112 >
wagtail 266 : warp 391 1072, 1182, 1259

1129, 1144
veD )mcus 53, 270, wail 185, 986, 1182 warrant 703, 727, wealth 93, 685,
t S 66
— gate 147, 247
waist 219
i
107 imperial — 1024, 1215

—- ake 110 |
586
—— street 4
— ornaments 705
I
909 weapon 31, 3G3,
vent 126-5 ;
wait 79, 126, 183, warrior 949 385, 949, 103G,

venture 300 vinegar 131, 777, wa 1171, 1223
!
421, 811, 839, i 425, 449, 628,
vei'andah 514, 1166 1127, mother of
840, 1246 643, 771 797, i
wear 208, 705, 1021
I
—— 760
1289 va upon, wa er, 910, 19 920, !
weary 56
violate 296,
verify 1002, 10 60,
g maid weasel 253
’
aiti 79, 963, 74, 979, I
107S 1308 126, 207, 360, 988, 1294 weather 996

veritable 1194 violent 159, m, 810, 811, 1015, rice 778 weave 733, 1223,
vern ilion 965, 1247 305, 353, 454, 1203, 1334 I
wasp
1 31, >
32 1303
verse 811 498, 548, 610, wake up 804 i waste 17, 47 > 103, web 1301
vertical 463, 913, 698, 1049, 1205, wake, follow in the 1
452, 593, 6' l wedding 114, 27 i.
1015, 1117 1212 1222, 1270, — 187 — land 408, si

j
418
—
I
I
veiry 206, 248. 270, 1283 wakeful 875 or cotton 944 I

wedge up 1222
307, 312, 327, violet 298 walk 54, 156, 270, watch (clock) 724 wee 790
— — 316
I
430 489, 541, virgin 1149 750, 59, 796, , iiiglit weed 291, 511, 034,
—
I
*721, 870, 871, virile, -Hy 468, 953 8 1072, 8 1101 I

703, 6, 805,
999 1089 1109, 1337 1102, 1129 1181 ! 831, 945, 1070,
1154, 1247 virtue, uous 253, quickly 771, water and <r . !
cut — s 1225
vessel 29, 302, 579, 369, 41 548, 036 -y 216, 222, 239, weep 498, 4, 530,
690, 1224, 1239, 46, 854, 978, — slowly 784, 826 924, clear — I
845 9 1182,
blood — 391, 411, 981 993, 1192 — with long steps 1190, deep — I
I 1235, 1293
sacrificial —-91 vis- -vis 856, 1140 235 116 hot — 214, weigh 156, 449,
130 538 1015, viscera 45, 214, witk short steps ;
1316, ice-— 163, 44, nSS

1018 1035 777 i
rising — 264, 1194, 1206
vestibule 1289, 1322 vis le 150, 368 wit^h difficulty j
512, 1173, rush- weight 292, 44P.
vestige 187, 312,. vis or 25, 73, 56, 982, 10 i
ing — 329, 1134, 469, 542 544,
1045, 1117 368, 389, 411, '—- 1 roe 721 1309, expanse of I
592, 883, 934,
vex, -ed 7, 322, 687, 736, 8, wall 263, 520, 532, great —— I
1011, 1205
103 1240 1032 723 741 1062, 211, 307, 1298, i weigh 1270
viands 806^ 1030 vital energy, vita- city — 1204, draw 322. I welcome 5, 31, 1071
435
; — ’i
;
well— zoologica
well H, 10S4 US7, 1198, 1273, wine 'i5S, 540, 70 J, wonderful S(j] 206, 225, 733,
—
j
—— (f V. see good ]27S, 1204 it ng 141, '
wood 643, 700, bent 1046, 1054, 1072,

I
I
well up 1G2 v]ij- 72, 3,. 91,.! 1144, sweet —— . 222 1097, 1336 A
woll-bred 1261 VIC), 243, 672, ouS eii collar 342 wrong 27, 492, 493,
_eu
i
west, -era 77 1.151 ! cup 12G9 : door 27 721, 777, 1132,

wliiil-e 39ii —- not 75 ! jar 1112 I
— insect 73 !
1298
- hat 73. 7S. 1)1 wick 12 liiust 258 woof 1 08 wry 791, 1322
120 047, S71, wicked 209, 29C, wing 199, 558, |
woolly 944 i
—— mouth 435
912, llol I
4 i0, 530 059, 1212, 1320, word 234, 277, 582,
wheat 479, oil, 594 9T , 119S, 1304 spread the s ;
S6-2, 1089 1 1,
wiieel 414, 8 , wîUe, oO, 8:*, lUl, S30 1315 1 Y

potter's — 292, I
! lOG,. 119, 251, I
ot ii house 7 work 299, 469, 516,
: yak ox 7S4
408, 478, 1319 SG2,
734,
—
'
2Sr>, 523,
c-.eekinfT . 20G I
!
tail 601
— iixio 399 5t)o wink 644 1184
•
when 183, 1S4, 322,

I
I
— -read 50 wiuuow 22, 214, ! — imm 385 !
yume 12 , 1345
runner 1042
442
, widow 434. 535, 721 world, -ly 18, 360,
; 714, i
023 _ basket 338

I
’yard U7 12.94,
576, 886
001
iUcAver 448
iiig
winter 77 1145 worm 110 1210,

I
palace — 44
74
'‘'
over
—
,
_ yawn
•
78
wile 25. 55, 319, ce 550
sacri 1245, belly
—
I
where 4, 72, 3,
|
year 319, 338, 669,

Co4, (u4, 736, wipe 47 ;tM. (i 628, book
243, G47
780, 087 105C,
I
I
S8T, 920, 115S
I
1013, eartii — ! 80S, 1 1021,

whetstone 5:;9, !
— 1151
" 271, glow

'
286
I
.1*214, 1241 !
wivti 1072, 1125
whk.U 7.2 J 047 yeast 143, 487, 492
:
,
22S, ,452, o93, ! wise adj., wisdom worn 720
S71, 912
973, 129S 369, ns), — out 10
i yellow 106, reddish
— — S49, 829,
—
I
I
W16
,
while, a. short cat 529 1-213

I
worry 11 S4
— 112,, lio4, 398, ' î'oose 243, 350
i
j
— mail 153 •
u orsliip U87
— dye-wood 1 04
j.yes 890, 920, 93S,
()7U. .
1128 i
swan 35 wish 199, '219, 4'J5, i worth while 180

.
I
'
I
1205 A, 1327
whimper 127 will n. 203, SOI, 813, 856, 9i)8, wortlileBs -45, 1072
I
I yesterday 777, 1151
whip 732 1097, 121(f, 1215 1215, 1333, 1344 vor*1iy 55S, S7],
I
yet 10, 648, 920,

1171 — of Heaven 558 witch 1282 ;
1.104
!
U 76, 985,
~
I
whirl, —— wind 727, V. -219

’
U 70 71, 9 .
wound 214, 312,
I
I
1087
S4 J, 1131 willing 29S, 1317, 1323 !
S58, 1021, 1036, I
i
i yield, -inf 314, 788,
wliiskera 10, S39, withdraw 8 J 1, 1062, 1072
314, 1344 i
946, 1338 3
92S wiU-o’dlie-i isp 55G 1141 wningle 0, 734,
! yoke 156, *532, & 78
vliisper U67 wither, -ed 08, HG1, 1199 ;
i
willow 214, 254, you 10, 1 5, 14, 648,
— ill the ear 1Q57 i
319, 4 I
421, 1240, 1306 ;
Nvrap, -per 4G. 195,
,
G75, 938, &49
whistle 0. 2 witbia 054 jr>7, 411, 479,
Avily 32o, 1151, !
12, 216 2 15,

‘ vMte 22, 310,
I
j
Uvithout 23 1 9, 547, 095 710,

7, j
1304 i 487, 789, 861,

I93, tiSo, 77S, 1300 1
will 290 I
94G, 1149, 1265 A
844 withstand wi 12G8
—
S'iO,
head 31)3
j
I
wind «. 18,
w nes
2, .087
74G, 1]9S
le 94(i
wrinkle 1257
— animals
of 56,
1080
— &20si ; 102, 222, 286, witty 952 wrist 1237, 1339
—er 209
_ vash, — pniut 29, I
9, 357,. 547, wizard 1282
j
I
writhe 400
209 1169, 12 wolf 541, 702, 1024 .
[
wr e, -ing, - "down,
whiz of wings 958 windfall 193 woman 541 C75,
|
— out95 r)r4,7iSr>,
z
who 899, 912, windlass 576, o79 788, wonieii^s 854 890, 054, i
.
1265 window 49, 137, apartment 71, 1089, 1187, 1216, I

zeal, ^-ous 345. 709
Wiule wholly 75, 54 1265, 13 411 1315, 1321 . I, zone 9
175, 264, oOS, casement 418, womb 184 —
••
ill "bnish 1 1 i zoological garde
oS:-; 591)^ 1124, lattice 61 wonder ;20S
I
I
— iiig tablet 1 ,
!
1338
436
REP INTED BY
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ANALYTIC DICTIONARY OF CHINESE MD
SINO-JAPMESE
TA F
sue o • 5
314
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ANALYTIC DICTIONARY

Ch ng- wen Publishing Company

The present dictionary is in ded to facilitate a sys matic Study — scienti c

and pracitical — - of the Chinese script.

a new system of writing.

(1) W osn, Carac res ChinoUa p. 461.

Karlorkn, Analytic Dictionary.

was can’ied through in a sys^matic In fact he created a new, compai*ativel)’

so unlike a picture of an animal that the old comraen-

c) He 1;ook over from older times a good umber of characters consisti g of

ej A large number of old characters, pi'imitives as well as compou ds, which

charac r — as in e case of . la t;lie endeavour to preserve some conformity

t;he T u wilting (^ee WiE : p. 09) was replaced by e colour of

logical compounds or and above all, according to e pdiiciple of

phonetic compounds. Or else he au oi*ised cliarac of ese categories recently

him but took over — an simpUfied — a lot of ol charac rs e mtei^pi’e^tion

of which ha long been forgotten, e. g.

have been much puzzled in ese character •

already on §aug bronzes) is interpreted as e uiediator between 6 ree

owers: heave ear and man. is

ve cardinal points (N. S • W. and

Centrum) between e two cosmogonic powers and fawjf .

overmutil ted pictures) and g

in order to get a better explanation than the

0 e we must turn to the docume ts of §aog a d T ou.

tives, sometimes also for compounds when necessary for lucidity.

The tra itional interpretatio of tlie( characters — simple or compound — such

KAliLGREN, ANALYTIC DICTIONARY.

ai’ies a .anged according to rmieSi /Vm-fsVe-spellings, olcl ^me t bles, a cient t n-

sci’iptions of fcu’eig.n words and aboYC aU a comparative s dy of the dialec it

the beginning of the.T'aiig dynasties (3).

at hia time he supyosed that 0 n e archaic has given mandadn 'ow ( .

a l:hird yw a fourth a fifth c/t'a etc.

reconstructed we find that a reat number of phenomena which are incomprehensible

y p is phonetic in & p kidp]

KAKLGUKN, ANALYTIC DIOTIONAKV.

I. ranscription system of the dictionary.

d! 3!^ n j.(5 ) ' d'i d'/ j;

/, ej (Ij ilj o, Oj n as for i stance in German.

a: a "grave French e (not considw.ing the length of the vowel).

(!: a very ope 0 ,

(1) The e ntilabiulntinGerm.Kampher.

I a fev cases I transcribe, not according to the actual pronunciation, but

cially after s; yet for etymological reasons I always w.

Mandarin • etc. is written or I etc,, see p. 10 below.

" ,7 }> " j

After the Sino-Japanese re dings I of n add in parenthesis the Kana spelling’

Thus I write e. g. In one respect I simplify the Kana spelling:

acient Chinese had eight tones:

e voice and i*ecog.nized by al -( or there is o need of adding a hook

KAKLGREN, ANALYTIC DICTIONARY.

nese forms. If - there are , marks on e Pek. forms this conveys:

Pek. pV? 9 (Wade if A. Chin, had c

" gang gdng ( „ x^) „ ,, „ surd a d so ant initial

Pekinese forms in the following way:

So for insta ce cw'tain old .sawg 9 words e. g . have got Pek.

-sang sang sing ( „ x) surd

gang zti. gang ( „ *,) -_P,

Caido ese has a ird "// (

II. The phonetic system of A cient Chinese (Ta'ie j )•

Without repeating liere the elaborate proofs for my reconstructive system

daughter dialects, the Mandarin of Peking.

labials p, ‘, 6 , occiu’ed either yodicized (accompanied by a^) when followed

yodicSzed. when followed bj vocalic medial i or any other vowel:.

etc. But . the supradentals had their ^hardening^ effect (t'§i(in