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What is a Domain name?

The domain name according to wikipedia is https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_name


A domain name is an identification string that defines a realm of administrative autonomy, authority or control within the
Internet. Domain names are formed by the rules and procedures of the Domain Name System (DNS). Any name
registered in the DNS is a domain name. Domain names are used in various networking contexts and application-specific
naming and addressing purposes. In general, a domain name represents an Internet Protocol (IP) resource, such as a
personal computer used to access the Internet, a server computer hosting a web site, or the web site itself or any other
service communicated via the Internet. In 2017, 330.6 million domain names had been registered.[1]

Domain names are organized in subordinate levels (subdomains) of the DNS root domain, which is nameless. The first-
level set of domain names are the top-level domains (TLDs), including the generic top-level domains (gTLDs), such as the
prominent domains com, info, net, edu, and org, and the country code top-level domains (ccTLDs). Below these top-level
domains in the DNS hierarchy are the second-level and third-level domain names that are typically open for reservation
by end-users who wish to connect local area networks to the Internet, create other publicly accessible Internet resources
or run web sites.

The registration of these domain names is usually administered by domain name registrars who sell their services to the
public.

A fully qualified domain name (FQDN) is a domain name that is completely specified with all labels in the hierarchy of the
DNS, having no parts omitted. Labels in the Domain Name System are case-insensitive, and may therefore be written in
any desired capitalization method, but most commonly domain names are written in lowercase in technical contexts.

Resources and References


http://www.akusukses.com/2017/12/01-jasa-backlink-murah-jogja-surabaya.html
http://www.akusukses.com/p/jasa-pembuatan-website-jogja-murah-php.html
http://www.akusukses.com/2014/06/0-jasa-seo-murah-bergaransi-berkualitas.html
http://www.akusukses.com/2015/09/0-jasa-review-murah-jasa-review-produk.html
http://www.akusukses.com/2015/09/0-jasa-review-murah-jasa-review-produk.html
http://www.akusukses.com/2015/09/0-jasa-review-murah-jasa-review-produk.html
http://www.akusukses.com/2015/09/0-jasa-review-murah-jasa-review-produk.html
http://www.akusukses.com/2014/05/jasa-pembuatan-skripsi-teknik.html
http://www.akusukses.com/2014/05/jasa-pembuatan-skripsi-teknik.html
http://www.akusukses.com/2014/05/jasa-pembuatan-skripsi-teknik.html
http://www.akusukses.com/2014/05/jasa-pembuatan-skripsi-teknik.html
http://www.akusukses.com/2017/09/les-privat-ngeblog-untuk-cari-duit-dari.html
http://www.akusukses.com/2017/09/les-privat-belajar-php-jogja-auto.html
http://www.akusukses.com/2015/11/01-kursus-seo-online-murah-privat.html
http://www.akusukses.com/2016/03/212-rental-motor-jogja-2016-2017-sewa.html
http://www.akusukses.com/2016/03/212-rental-motor-jogja-2016-2017-sewa.html
http://www.paketwisatamurah.web.id/p/sewa-motor-jogja-no1-murah-bisa-antar.html
http://www.paketwisatamurah.web.id/p/sewa-motor-jogja-no1-murah-bisa-antar.html
http://www.paketwisatamurah.web.id/2015/11/paket-tour-singapore-wisata-liburan.html
http://www.paketwisatamurah.web.id/2015/08/paket-tour-ke-jepang-murah-2016-2017.html
http://www.paketwisatamurah.web.id/2015/08/paket-study-tour-murah-2016-2017-2018.html
http://www.paketwisatamurah.web.id/2015/08/paket-wisata-korea-murah-2016-2017-2018.html
http://www.paketwisatamurah.web.id/2015/08/paket-wisata-jogja-murah-2016-2017-2018.html
http://www.paketwisatamurah.web.id/2015/08/paket-wisata-china-murah-2016-2017-2018.html
http://www.paketwisatamurah.web.id/2015/08/paket-wisata-malang-murah-2016-2017.html
http://www.paketwisatamurah.web.id/2015/08/paket-wisata-bromo-murah-2016-2017-2018.html
http://www.paketwisatamurah.web.id/2015/08/paket-wisata-green-canyon-pangandaran.html
http://www.paketwisatamurah.web.id/2015/08/paket-wisata-malaysia-murah-2016-2017.html
http://www.paketwisatamurah.web.id/2015/08/paket-wisata-bali-murah-2016-2017-2018.html
http://www.paketwisatamurah.web.id/2015/08/paket-wisata-bandung-murah-2016-2017.html
http://www.paketwisatamurah.web.id/2015/08/paket-wisata-pulau-tidung-murah-2016.html
http://www.paketwisatamurah.web.id/2015/08/paket-wisata-karimunjawa-murah-2016.html
http://www.paketwisatamurah.web.id/2015/08/paket-wisata-pulau-seribu-murah-2016.html
http://www.paketwisatamurah.web.id/2015/08/paket-wisata-dieng-murah-2016-2017-2018.html
http://www.paketwisatamurah.web.id/2015/08/paket-wisata-lombok-murah-2016-2017.html
http://www.paketwisatamurah.web.id/2015/09/paket-tour-hongkong-murah-2016-2017.html
http://www.paketwisatamurah.web.id/2015/09/paket-honeymoon-bulan-madu-murah-2016.html
http://www.paketwisatamurah.web.id/2015/09/paket-tour-thailand-murah-2016-2017.html
http://www.paketwisatamurah.web.id/2015/09/paket-wisata-raja-ampat-murah-2016-2017.html
http://www.paketwisatamurah.web.id/p/sewa-mobil-murah.html
http://www.paketwisatamurah.web.id/2015/10/0-sewa-bus-pariwisata-ziarah-sewa-bus.html
http://www.dijogja.web.id/2018/01/tanggal-maulid-nabi-muhammad-saw.html
http://www.dijogja.web.id/2018/01/tanggal-isra-miraj.html
http://www.dijogja.web.id/p/daftar-informasi-beasiswa-kuliah-gratis.html
http://www.dijogja.web.id/p/rental-motor-jogja.html
http://www.dijogja.web.id/2016/02/awal-puasa-ramadhan-hasil-sidang-isbat.html
http://www.dijogja.web.id/2016/02/awal-puasa-ramadhan-hasil-sidang-isbat.html
http://www.dijogja.web.id/2016/02/tanggal-hari-lebaran-idul-fitri.html
http://www.dijogja.web.id/2016/02/tanggal-hari-lebaran-idul-fitri.html
http://www.dijogja.web.id/2016/02/puasa-arafah-hasil-sidang-isbat.html
http://www.dijogja.web.id/2016/02/tanggal-hari-qurban-idul-adha.html
http://www.dijogja.web.id/2016/05/sejarah-hari-valentine-14-februari-2017.html
http://www.dijogja.web.id/2016/06/bacaan-doa-niat-puasa-ramadhan.html
http://www.dijogja.web.id/2016/06/doa-niat-puasa-arafah-serta-keutamaan.html
http://www.dijogja.web.id/2016/09/tanggal-hari-puasa-10-muharram-asyura.html
http://www.dijogja.web.id/2016/10/cara-mendapatkan-uang-dari-internet.html
http://www.dijogja.web.id/2016/12/cara-dan-tips-liburan-gratis-ekstrim.html
http://www.dijogja.web.id/2016/05/sejarah-hari-ibu-22-desember-2016-2017.html
http://www.dijogja.web.id/2016/05/sejarah-hari-ayah-12-november-2016-2017.html
http://www.dijogja.web.id/2016/05/sejarah-hari-anak-nasional-23-juli.html
http://www.dijogja.web.id/p/selingkuh-dengan-pembantu-setelah-suami.html
http://www.dijogja.web.id/2017/10/ayu-raffi.html
http://www.dijogja.web.id/2017/11/tempat-romantis-di-yogyakarta.html
http://www.dijogja.web.id/2017/12/tempat-romantis-di-lombok.html
http://www.dijogja.web.id/2017/12/tempat-romantis-di-singapore.html
http://www.dijogja.web.id/2017/11/tempat-romantis-di-bali.html
http://www.dijogja.web.id/2017/11/tempat-romantis-di-bandung.html
http://www.dijogja.web.id/2017/11/tempat-romantis-di-jakarta.html
http://www.dijogja.web.id/2017/11/tempat-romantis-di-jogja.html
http://www.dijogja.web.id/p/jual-motor-jogja.html
http://www.dijogja.web.id/2016/02/jasa-review-murah-produk-dan-website-di.html
http://www.routus.com/2015/12/jasa-pembuatan-website-di-jogja-murah.html
http://www.routus.com/2015/12/jasa-review-murah-jasa-review-produk.html
http://www.celunk.com/p/jasa-pembuatan-website.html
http://www.kabarkabar.id/2017/03/tanggal-puasa-arafah-idul-qurban-2017.html
http://www.kabarkabar.id/2017/03/tanggal-idul-adha-qurban-2017-2018.html
http://www.kabarkabar.id/2017/03/tanggal-awal-puasa-ramadhan-2017-2018.html
http://www.kabarkabar.id/2017/03/tanggal-awal-puasa-ramadhan-2017-2018.html
http://www.kabarkabar.id/2017/03/tanggal-idul-fitri-2017-2018-2019.html
http://www.kabarkabar.id/2017/03/tanggal-idul-fitri-2017-2018-2019.html
http://www.kabarkabar.id/2000/04/508-paket-wisata-murah-tour-promo.html
http://www.kabarkabar.id/2000/04/216-paket-wisata-murah-tour-promo.html
http://www.kabarkabar.id/2000/01/212-paket-wisata-tour-bandung-murah.html
http://www.kabarkabar.id/2000/01/212-paket-wisata-tour-bangka-belitung.html
http://www.kabarkabar.id/2000/01/212-paket-wisata-tour-batam-murah.html
http://www.kabarkabar.id/2000/01/212-paket-wisata-tour-bengkulu-murah.html
http://www.kabarkabar.id/2000/01/212-paket-wisata-tour-bromo-murah.html
http://www.kabarkabar.id/2000/01/212-paket-wisata-tour-cambodia-kamboja.html
http://www.kabarkabar.id/2000/01/212-paket-wisata-tour-china-beijing.html
http://www.kabarkabar.id/2000/01/212-paket-wisata-tour-cisarua-puncak.html
http://www.kabarkabar.id/2000/01/212-paket-wisata-tour-danau-toba-murah.html
http://www.kabarkabar.id/2000/01/212-paket-wisata-tour-dieng-murah.html
http://www.kabarkabar.id/2000/01/212-paket-wisata-tour-green-canyon.html
http://www.kabarkabar.id/2000/01/212-paket-wisata-tour-bali-honeymoon.html
http://www.kabarkabar.id/2000/01/212-paket-wisata-tour-vietnam-murah.html
http://www.kabarkabar.id/2000/02/212-paket-wisata-tour-hongkong-murah.html
http://www.kabarkabar.id/2000/02/212-paket-wisata-tour-jambi-murah.html
http://www.kabarkabar.id/2000/02/212-paket-wisata-tour-jepang-murah.html
http://www.kabarkabar.id/2000/02/212-paket-wisata-tour-karimun-jawa.html

Domain names serve to identify Internet resources, such as computers, networks, and services, with a text-based label
that is easier to memorize than the numerical addresses used in the Internet protocols. A domain name may represent
entire collections of such resources or individual instances. Individual Internet host computers use domain names as host
identifiers, also called host names. The term host name is also used for the leaf labels in the domain name system,
usually without further subordinate domain name space. Host names appear as a component in Uniform Resource
Locators (URLs) for Internet resources such as web sites (e.g., en.wikipedia.org).

Domain names are also used as simple identification labels to indicate ownership or control of a resource. Such
examples are the realm identifiers used in the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP), the Domain Keys used to verify DNS
domains in e-mail systems, and in many other Uniform Resource Identifiers (URIs).
An important function of domain names is to provide easily recognizable and memorizable names to numerically
addressed Internet resources. This abstraction allows any resource to be moved to a different physical location in the
address topology of the network, globally or locally in an intranet. Such a move usually requires changing the IP address
of a resource and the corresponding translation of this IP address to and from its domain name.

Domain names are used to establish a unique identity. Organizations can choose a domain name that corresponds to
their name, helping Internet users to reach them easily.

A generic domain is a name that defines a general category, rather than a specific or personal instance, for example, the
name of an industry, rather than a company name. Some examples of generic names are books.com, music.com, and
travel.info. Companies have created brands based on generic names, and such generic domain names may be
valuable.[citation needed]

Domain names are often simply referred to as domains and domain name registrants are frequently referred to as domain
owners, although domain name registration with a registrar does not confer any legal ownership of the domain name, only
an exclusive right of use for a particular duration of time. The use of domain names in commerce may subject them to
trademark law.

Resources and References


http://www.kabarkabar.id/2000/02/212-paket-wisata-tour-kediri-murah.html
http://www.kabarkabar.id/2000/02/212-paket-wisata-tour-kepulauan-derawan.html
http://www.kabarkabar.id/2000/02/212-paket-wisata-tour-korea-murah.html
http://www.kabarkabar.id/2000/02/212-paket-wisata-tour-lampung-murah.html
http://www.kabarkabar.id/2000/02/212-paket-wisata-tour-lombok-murah.html
http://www.kabarkabar.id/2000/02/212-paket-wisata-tour-malang-murah.html
http://www.kabarkabar.id/2000/02/212-paket-wisata-tour-manado-murah.html
http://www.kabarkabar.id/2000/03/212-paket-wisata-tour-minangkabau-murah.html
http://www.kabarkabar.id/2000/03/212-paket-wisata-tour-pekanbaru-murah.html
http://www.kabarkabar.id/2000/03/212-paket-wisata-tour-raja-ampat-murah.html
http://www.kabarkabar.id/2000/03/212-paket-wisata-tour-umroh-haji-murah.html
http://www.kabarkabar.id/2000/03/212-paket-wisata-tour-semarang-murah.html
http://www.kabarkabar.id/2000/03/212-paket-wisata-tour-singapore-murah.html
http://www.kabarkabar.id/2000/03/212-paket-wisata-tour-sumatera-barat.html
http://www.kabarkabar.id/2000/03/212-paket-wisata-tour-sumatera-selatan.html
http://www.kabarkabar.id/2000/03/212-paket-wisata-tour-sumatera-utara.html
http://www.kabarkabar.id/2000/03/212-paket-wisata-tour-taiwan-murah.html
http://www.kabarkabar.id/2000/03/212-paket-wisata-tour-thailand-murah.html
http://www.kabarkabar.id/2000/03/212-paket-wisata-tour-usa-amerika-murah.html
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http://archive.objekwisata.web.id
http://archive.iklanbarismassalgratis.web.id
http://archive.paketwisatamurah.my.id
http://archive.paketwisatamurah.web.id
http://ngudimulyo.com
http://www.smpmugadeta.info
http://pdf.spy.web.id
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http://pdfloro.ngudimulyo.com
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http://pdftelu.spy.web.id
http://pdftelu.ngudimulyo.com
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http://harijadi.cf
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http://hasnaaretazakiya.cf
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http://pdfpapat.spy.web.id
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http://pdfpapat.smpmugadeta.info
http://sejarahhari.cf
http://sejarahhari.ga
http://sejarahhari.gq
http://sejarahhari.tk
http://tanggalhari.cf
http://tanggalhari.ga
http://tanggalhari.gq
http://tanggalhari.tk
http://sehat.akusukses.com
http://djk.akusukses.com
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http://www.biz.web.id
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http://www.jos.web.id
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http://sehat.celunk.com
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http://utama.celunk.com
http://sehat.routus.com
http://djk.routus.com
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http://www.bolaonline.web.id
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http://utama.bolaonline.web.id
http://www.objekwisata.web.id
http://djk.objekwisata.web.id
http://bp.objekwisata.web.id
http://utama.objekwisata.web.id
http://www.iklanbarismassalgratis.web.id

The practice of using a simple memorable abstraction of a host's numerical address on a computer network dates back to
the ARPANET era, before the advent of today's commercial Internet. In the early network, each computer on the network
retrieved the hosts file (host.txt) from a computer at SRI (now SRI International),[3][4] which mapped computer host
names to numerical addresses. The rapid growth of the network made it impossible to maintain a centrally organized
hostname registry and in 1983 the Domain Name System was introduced on the ARPANET and published by the Internet
Engineering Task Force as RFC 882 and RFC 883

Today, the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) manages the top-level development and
architecture of the Internet domain name space. It authorizes domain name registrars, through which domain names may
be registered and reassigned.

The domain name space consists of a tree of domain names. Each node in the tree holds information associated with the
domain name. The tree sub-divides into zones beginning at the DNS root zone.

Domain name syntax


A domain name consists of one or more parts, technically called labels, that are conventionally concatenated, and
delimited by dots, such as example.com.

The right-most label conveys the top-level domain; for example, the domain name www.example.com belongs to the top-
level domain com.
The hierarchy of domains descends from the right to the left label in the name; each label to the left specifies a
subdivision, or subdomain of the domain to the right. For example: the label example specifies a node example.com as a
subdomain of the com domain, and www is a label to create www.example.com, a subdomain of example.com. Each
label may contain from 1 to 63 octets. The empty label is reserved for the root node and when fully qualified is expressed
as the empty label terminated by a dot. The full domain name may not exceed a total length of 253 ASCII characters in its
textual representation.[5] Thus, when using a single character per label, the limit is 127 levels: 127 characters plus 126
dots have a total length of 253. In practice, some domain registries may have shorter limits.
A hostname is a domain name that has at least one associated IP address. For example, the domain names
www.example.com and example.com are also hostnames, whereas the com domain is not. However, other top-level
domains, particularly country code top-level domains, may indeed have an IP address, and if so, they are also
hostnames.
Hostnames impose restrictions on the characters allowed in the corresponding domain name. A valid hostname is also a
valid domain name, but a valid domain name may not necessarily be valid as a hostname.
Top-level domains
The top-level domains (TLDs) such as com, net and org are the highest level of domain names of the Internet. Top-level
domains form the DNS root zone of the hierarchical Domain Name System. Every domain name ends with a top-level
domain label.

When the Domain Name System was devised in the 1980s, the domain name space was divided into two main groups of
domains.[6] The country code top-level domains (ccTLD) were primarily based on the two-character territory codes of
ISO-3166 country abbreviations. In addition, a group of seven generic top-level domains (gTLD) was implemented which
represented a set of categories of names and multi-organizations.[7] These were the domains gov, edu, com, mil, org,
net, and int.

During the growth of the Internet, it became desirable to create additional generic top-level domains. As of October 2009,
21 generic top-level domains and 250 two-letter country-code top-level domains existed.[8] In addition, the ARPA domain
serves technical purposes in the infrastructure of the Domain Name System.

During the 32nd International Public ICANN Meeting in Paris in 2008,[9] ICANN started a new process of TLD naming
policy to take a "significant step forward on the introduction of new generic top-level domains." This program envisions the
availability of many new or already proposed domains, as well as a new application and implementation process.[10]
Observers believed that the new rules could result in hundreds of new top-level domains to be registered.[11] In 2012, the
program commenced, and received 1930 applications.[12] By 2016, the milestone of 1000 live gTLD was reached.

The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) maintains an annotated list of top-level domains in the DNS root zone
database.[13]

For special purposes, such as network testing, documentation, and other applications, IANA also reserves a set of
special-use domain names.[14] This list contains domain names such as example, local, localhost, and test. Other top-
level domain names containing trade marks are registered for corporate use. Cases include brands such as BMW,
Google, and Canon.[15]

Resources and References


http://djk.iklanbarismassalgratis.web.id
http://bp.iklanbarismassalgratis.web.id
http://utama.iklanbarismassalgratis.web.id
http://www.akusukses.com
http://www.celunk.com
http://www.routus.com
http://www.dijogja.web.id
http://bali.dijogja.web.id
http://jakarta.dijogja.web.id
http://jawabarat.dijogja.web.id
http://jawatengah.dijogja.web.id
http://www.paketwisatamurah.web.id
http://www.paketwisatamurah.my.id
http://jawatimur.dijogja.web.id
http://kalimantan.dijogja.web.id
http://sulawesi.dijogja.web.id
http://sumatra.dijogja.web.id
http://papuamaluku.dijogja.web.id
http://nusatenggara.dijogja.web.id
http://alamatpenting.dijogja.web.id
http://foodbeveragerecipes.dijogja.web.id
http://caracepat.dijogja.web.id
http://www.bestplaces.name
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http://education.bestplaces.name
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http://www.kabarkabar.id
http://fashion.kabarkabar.id
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http://agen.kabarkabar.id
http://anak.kabarkabar.id
http://atm.kabarkabar.id
http://baju.kabarkabar.id
http://bangunan.kabarkabar.id
http://budidaya.kabarkabar.id
http://cara.kabarkabar.id
http://ciri.kabarkabar.id
http://cuci.kabarkabar.id
http://edu.kabarkabar.id
http://enak.kabarkabar.id
http://hewan.kabarkabar.id
http://hiburan.kabarkabar.id
http://islam.kabarkabar.id
http://kurir.kabarkabar.id
http://mall.kabarkabar.id
http://manfaat.kabarkabar.id
http://market.kabarkabar.id
http://media.kabarkabar.id
http://model.kabarkabar.id
http://pengobatan.kabarkabar.id
http://penting.kabarkabar.id
http://pesta.kabarkabar.id
http://rental.kabarkabar.id
http://resep.kabarkabar.id
http://rs.kabarkabar.id
http://sembako.kabarkabar.id
http://sepeda.kabarkabar.id
http://studio.kabarkabar.id
http://toko.kabarkabar.id
http://www.gratisan.id
http://nikah.gratisan.id
http://ultah.gratisan.id
http://undangan.gratisan.id
http://www.paketwisatamurah.my.id/2015/11/paket-tour-singapore-paket-liburan-ke.html
http://www.paketwisatamurah.my.id/2015/10/paket-tour-ke-jepang-murah-promo-wisata.html
http://www.paketwisatamurah.my.id/2015/10/paket-tour-hongkong-murah-wisata-2016.html
http://www.paketwisatamurah.my.id/2015/10/paket-tour-thailand-murah-wisata-2016.html
http://www.paketwisatamurah.my.id/2015/10/paket-wisata-korea-murah-tour-promo.html
http://www.paketwisatamurah.my.id/2015/10/paket-wisata-jogja-murah-tour-promo.html
http://www.paketwisatamurah.my.id/2015/10/paket-wisata-china-murah-tour-promo.html
http://www.paketwisatamurah.my.id/2015/10/paket-wisata-malang-murah-tour-promo.html
http://www.paketwisatamurah.my.id/2015/10/paket-wisata-bromo-murah-tour-promo.html
http://www.paketwisatamurah.my.id/2015/10/paket-wisata-green-canyon-pangandaran.html
http://www.paketwisatamurah.my.id/2015/10/paket-wisata-malaysia-murah-tour-promo.html
http://www.paketwisatamurah.my.id/2015/10/paket-wisata-bali-murah-tour-promo-2016.html
http://www.paketwisatamurah.my.id/2015/10/paket-wisata-bandung-murah-tour-promo.html
http://www.paketwisatamurah.my.id/2015/10/paket-wisata-pulau-tidung-murah-tour.html
http://www.paketwisatamurah.my.id/2015/10/paket-wisata-karimunjawa-murah-tour.html
http://www.paketwisatamurah.my.id/2015/10/paket-wisata-pulau-seribu-murah-tour.html
http://www.paketwisatamurah.my.id/2015/10/paket-wisata-dieng-murah-tour-2016-2017.html
http://www.paketwisatamurah.my.id/2015/10/paket-wisata-lombok-murah-tour-2016.html
http://www.paketwisatamurah.my.id/2015/10/paket-wisata-raja-ampat-murah-tour-2016.html
http://www.paketwisatamurah.my.id/2015/10/paket-honeymoon-bulan-madu-murah-wisata.html
http://www.paketwisatamurah.my.id/2015/10/paket-study-tour-murah-wisata-2016-2017.html
http://www.paketwisatamurah.my.id/2015/10/sewa-mobil-jogja-murah-rental-mobil.html

Second-level and lower level domains


Below the top-level domains in the domain name hierarchy are the second-level domain (SLD) names. These are the
names directly to the left of .com, .net, and the other top-level domains. As an example, in the domain example.co.uk, co
is the second-level domain.

Next are third-level domains, which are written immediately to the left of a second-level domain. There can be fourth- and
fifth-level domains, and so on, with virtually no limitation. An example of an operational domain name with four levels of
domain labels is sos.state.oh.us. Each label is separated by a full stop (dot). 'sos' is said to be a sub-domain of
'state.oh.us', and 'state' a sub-domain of 'oh.us', etc. In general, subdomains are domains subordinate to their parent
domain. An example of very deep levels of subdomain ordering are the IPv6 reverse resolution DNS zones, e.g.,
1.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.ip6.arpa, which is the reverse DNS resolution domain name
for the IP address of a loopback interface, or the localhost name.

Second-level (or lower-level, depending on the established parent hierarchy) domain names are often created based on
the name of a company (e.g., bbc.co.uk), product or service (e.g. hotmail.com). Below these levels, the next domain
name component has been used to designate a particular host server. Therefore, ftp.example.com might be an FTP
server, www.example.com would be a World Wide Web server, and mail.example.com could be an email server, each
intended to perform only the implied function. Modern technology allows multiple physical servers with either different (cf.
load balancing) or even identical addresses (cf. anycast) to serve a single hostname or domain name, or multiple domain
names to be served by a single computer. The latter is very popular in Web hosting service centers, where service
providers host the websites of many organizations on just a few servers.

The hierarchical DNS labels or components of domain names are separated in a fully qualified name by the full stop (dot,
.).

Internationalized domain names


Main article: Internationalized domain name
The character set allowed in the Domain Name System is based on ASCII and does not allow the representation of
names and words of many languages in their native scripts or alphabets. ICANN approved the Internationalized domain
name (IDNA) system, which maps Unicode strings used in application user interfaces into the valid DNS character set by
an encoding called Punycode. For example, københavn.eu is mapped to xn--kbenhavn-54a.eu. Many registries have
adopted IDNA.

Domain name registration


History
The first commercial Internet domain name, in the TLD com, was registered on 15 March 1985 in the name
symbolics.com by Symbolics Inc., a computer systems firm in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

By 1992, fewer than 15,000 com domains had been registered.

In the first quarter of 2015, 294 million domain names had been registered.[16] A large fraction of them are in the com
TLD, which as of December 21, 2014, had 115.6 million domain names,[17] including 11.9 million online business and e-
commerce sites, 4.3 million entertainment sites, 3.1 million finance related sites, and 1.8 million sports sites.[18] As of
July 2012 the com TLD had more registrations than all of the ccTLDs combined.[19]

Resources and References


http://www.paketwisatamurah.my.id/2015/10/1-sewa-bus-pariwisata-ziarah-sewa-bus.html
http://www.akusukses.com/2014/09/0-jasa-pengetikan-murah-cepat-kilat.html
http://www.akusukses.com/2014/09/0-jasa-tulis-tangan-salin-tugas-kuliah.html
http://www.akusukses.com/2015/06/0-jasa-jahit-baju-pakaian-seragam.html
http://www.akusukses.com/2015/08/0-jasa-antar-jemput-anak-sekolah.html
http://www.akusukses.com/2017/02/1-jasa-pembuatan-label-undangan.html
http://www.akusukses.com/2017/02/1-jasa-pembuatan-video-promosi-dan.html
http://www.akusukses.com/2017/02/1-jasa-pembuatan-video-slideshow-murah.html
http://www.akusukses.com/2017/02/1-jasa-pembuatan-video-stop-motion.html
http://www.dijogja.web.id/2016/05/sejarah-hari-aids-sedunia-1-desember.html
http://www.dijogja.web.id/2016/05/sejarah-hari-air-sedunia-22-maret-2017.html
http://www.dijogja.web.id/2016/05/sejarah-hari-anak-nasional-23-juli.html
http://www.dijogja.web.id/2016/05/sejarah-hari-anti-narkoba-26-juni.html
http://www.dijogja.web.id/2016/05/sejarah-hari-ayah-12-november-2016-2017.html
http://www.dijogja.web.id/2016/05/sejarah-hari-bank-indonesia-5-juli.html
http://www.dijogja.web.id/2016/05/sejarah-hari-batik-nasional-2-oktober.html
http://www.dijogja.web.id/2016/05/sejarah-hari-buku-23-april-2017-2018.html
http://www.dijogja.web.id/2016/05/sejarah-hari-bumi-22-april-2017-2018.html
http://www.dijogja.web.id/2016/05/sejarah-hari-buruh-sedunia-1-mei-2017.html
http://www.dijogja.web.id/2016/05/sejarah-hari-film-nasional-30-maret.html
http://www.dijogja.web.id/2016/05/sejarah-hari-guru-25-november-2016-2017.html
http://www.dijogja.web.id/2016/05/sejarah-hari-hak-asasi-manusia-10.html
http://www.dijogja.web.id/2016/05/sejarah-hari-ibu-22-desember-2016-2017.html
http://www.dijogja.web.id/2016/05/sejarah-hari-kartini-21-april-2017-2018.html
http://www.dijogja.web.id/2016/05/sejarah-hari-kebangkitan-nasional-20.html
http://www.dijogja.web.id/2016/05/sejarah-hari-kemerdekaan-indonesia-17.html
http://www.dijogja.web.id/2016/05/sejarah-hari-kesaktian-pancasila-1.html
http://www.dijogja.web.id/2016/05/sejarah-hari-koperasi-12-juli.html
http://www.dijogja.web.id/2016/05/sejarah-hari-lahir-pancasila-1-juni.html
http://www.dijogja.web.id/2016/05/sejarah-hari-natal-25-desember-2016.html
http://www.dijogja.web.id/2016/05/sejarah-hari-pahlawan-10-november-2016.html
http://www.dijogja.web.id/2016/05/sejarah-hari-palang-merah-indonesia-17.html
http://www.dijogja.web.id/2016/05/sejarah-hari-pangan-sedunia-16-oktober.html
http://www.dijogja.web.id/2016/05/sejarah-hari-pendidikan-nasional.html
http://www.dijogja.web.id/2016/05/sejarah-hari-perdamaian-dunia-21_30.html
http://www.dijogja.web.id/2016/05/sejarah-hari-perempuan-internasional-8.html
http://www.dijogja.web.id/2016/05/sejarah-hari-pers-nasional-9-februari.html
http://www.dijogja.web.id/2016/05/sejarah-hari-pramuka-14-agustus-2016.html
http://www.dijogja.web.id/2016/05/sejarah-hari-sejuta-pohon-10-januari.html
http://www.dijogja.web.id/2016/05/sejarah-hari-sumpah-pemuda-28-oktober.html
http://www.dijogja.web.id/2016/05/sejarah-hari-tahun-baru-masehi-1.html
http://www.dijogja.web.id/2016/05/sejarah-hari-tanpa-tembakau-sedunia-31.html
http://www.dijogja.web.id/2016/05/sejarah-hari-valentine-14-februari-2017.html
http://www.dijogja.web.id/2016/09/tanggal-hari-puasa-10-muharram-asyura.html
http://www.dijogja.web.id/2016/09/tanggal-hari-tahun-baru-hijriyah-islam.html
http://www.dijogja.web.id/2016/10/cara-mendapatkan-uang-dari-internet.html
http://www.dijogja.web.id/2016/10/tanggal-hari-hut-tni-2017-2018-2019.html
http://www.dijogja.web.id/2016/10/tanggal-hari-santri-2017-2018-2019-2020.html
http://www.dijogja.web.id/2016/12/sejarah-hari-bhayangkara-2017-2018-2019.html
http://www.dijogja.web.id/2016/12/sejarah-hari-bidan-nasional-2017-2018.html
http://www.dijogja.web.id/2016/12/sejarah-hari-departemen-agama-republik.html
http://www.dijogja.web.id/2016/12/sejarah-hari-gizi-nasional-2017-2018.html
http://www.dijogja.web.id/2016/12/sejarah-hari-jantung-sedunia-2017-2018.html
http://www.dijogja.web.id/2016/12/sejarah-hari-komando-pasukan-khusus.html
http://www.dijogja.web.id/2016/12/sejarah-hari-korps-pegawai-republik.html
http://www.dijogja.web.id/2016/12/sejarah-hari-korps-wanita-angkatan-laut.html
http://www.dijogja.web.id/2016/12/sejarah-hari-olahraga-nasional-2017.html
http://www.dijogja.web.id/2017/01/sejarah-hari-anak-anak-sedunia-2017.html
http://www.dijogja.web.id/2017/01/sejarah-hari-buku-nasional-2017-2018.html
http://www.dijogja.web.id/2017/01/sejarah-hari-dokter-nasional-2017-2018.html
http://www.dijogja.web.id/2017/01/sejarah-hari-kesehatan-nasional-2017.html
http://www.dijogja.web.id/2017/01/sejarah-hari-lingkungan-hidup-indonesia.html
http://www.dijogja.web.id/2017/02/sejarah-hari-maritim-nasional-2017-2018.html
http://www.dijogja.web.id/2017/02/sejarah-hari-tni-angkatan-udara-2017.html
http://www.dijogja.web.id/p/content-placement-pasang-artikel-seo.html

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