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Masonry Wall Panel - Design Page 2 of 6
z The 1999, 2002, 2005, 2008, 2011, and 2013 Editions of ACI 530 ASD
z The 2002, 2005, 2008, 2011, and 2013 Editions of ACI 530 Strength
z The 1997 edition of the UBC for ASD and Strength
Here we will explain the calculation concepts and code references used in the program. For general wall panel
information, see the Wall Panels topic. For information on masonry design rules, see the Masonry Wall Design Rules
(this is where you can define block thickness and selfweight). For masonry wall modeling procedures, see the
Masonry Wall Modeling topic. For masonry wall results interpretation, see the Masonry Wall Results topic.
Note:
z All code references in this topic refer to the ACI 530-13 specification unless noted otherwise.
z References will be made to RMEH and NCMA. For more information on these designations, see the Masonry
Wall Design Rules topic.
z Walls designed in RISA meet all of the requirements for Ordinary Masonry Shear Walls except for the Minimum
Reinforcement requirements of ACI 53013 Section 7.3.2.3.1. That provision should be checked by hand
outside of RISA.
z The program does not design masonry for net tension forces. fa will equal 0 ksi in these cases.
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where:
z r is taken from the UBC97 Table 21H1 (concrete masonry units) and Table 21H2 (clay masonry units).
z h = effective height of wall region = K*hactual
Note:
z The program does not design masonry for net tension forces. If there is net tension, Fa will still equal the
compressive capacity of masonry.
Note:
z Keep in mind that An is calculated differently for NCMA vs RMEH. See the Masonry Wall Design Rules topic for
more information.
z h = effective height of wall region = K*hactual
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where:
z There is no lintel design for unreinforced lintels. Regardless of whether you design the wall as reinforced or
unreinforced, all lintel design will use reinforcement. Because unreinforced lintels are very uncommon it is not
currently available.
Shear Stress, fv
This stress is calculated from Equation 224:
where:
z d = distance from extreme compression fiber in top of lintel to the centroid of reinforcement.
Shear Capacity, Fv
The program calculates the capacity, Fv, from Equation 825, which is shown in the previous In Plane Shear Capacity
Fv section.
The program also checks to verify we do not exceed the Fv max value from Equations 826 and 827 (or interpolation
between them) that is reported in the detail report.
Fvs is only required if fv > Fvm. If fv < Fvm, then the program will not add any shear reinforcement and Fvs = 0. If Fvs
is required, then the program will back calculate a spacing, s, that will satisfy the steel shear capacity required. This
shear spacing is reported in the detail report.
When shear reinforcement is required the program will also meet the d/2 or 48" spacing required by 8.3.5.2.1. If Fv
max must be exceeded to pass the code check, the program will use Fv max as the capacity and state "Over Allowable"
for the Shear Steel Spacing.
Note:
z The program does not do explicit seismic design, thus Equation 828 is not used.
z The M in the Fvm equation above is taken as the maximum moment in the region instead of the moment at the
location where the shear is maximum. This is generally a conservative assumption.
z The detail report shows a stirrup with two legs. However, the program only considers one leg in the Av
calculation.
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defined previously in the In Plane Bond Stress u section. Σo is the summation of the circumference of all vertical bars.
The bond stress capacity was defined previously in the Bond Stress Capacity U section.
Stresses fb and fs
The masonry bending stresses were defined previously in the Out of Plane Stresses fb and fs section.
z There is no lintel design for unreinforced lintels. Regardless of whether you design the wall as reinforced or
unreinforced, all lintel design will use reinforcement. Because unreinforced lintels are very uncommon it is not
currently available.
Shear Strength, Vn
The program calculates the capacity, Vn, total from Equation 921, which was shown previously in the In Plane Shear
Strength Vn section.
The program also checks to verify the Vn max value from Equations 922 and 923 (or interpolation between them)
that is reported in the detail report is not exceeded.
Vn,steel is only required if Vu > Phi*Vn,masonry. If Vu < Phi*Vn,masonry, then the program will not add any shear
reinforcement and Vn,steel = 0. If Vn,steel is required, then the program will back calculate a spacing, s, that will
satisfy the steel shear capacity required. This shear spacing is reported in the detail report.
If Vn max must be exceeded to pass the code check, the program will use Vn max as the capacity (so the wall fails in
shear) and state "Over Allowable" for the Shear Steel Spacing.
Note:
z The M in the Vnm equation above is taken as the maximum moment in the region instead of the moment at the
location where the shear is maximum. This is generally a conservative assumption.
Moment Strength, Mn
Lintel design in RISA does not account for axial force, thus Mn is calculated simply from:
Here are the calculations of other values reported in the detail report:
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