Russianpatents Com Patent 234 2347855 Kanarev

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Device for generating heat energy

and gas-vapour mixture
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ELECTROLYTIC
OR
ELECTROPHORETIC
PROCESSES; APPARATUS
THEREFOR
Same patents:
FIELD: chemistry.
Device for
gas-flame SUBSTANCE: present invention pertains to physical and chemical
processing of techniques of generating heat, hydrogen and oxygen. The device for
generating heat energy and a gas-vapour mixture has a cylindrical housing
made of dielectric material, a cylindrical anode and two hollow cathodes,
made of refractory material, fitted coaxially with provision for axial movement,
materials // 2347653 and acting as inlets and outlets. On the hollow cathode, acting as an inlet,
FIELD: mechanics; tools. there is a permanent magnet magnetic lens. The anode and cathodes are
connected to a regulated dc power source.
SUBSTANCE: tank with
electrolyte is installed above
bipolar electrolytic cell. It EFFECT: increased energy efficiency of the device due to increased heat
consists of electrodes in the energy in the process of breaking down water structure using magnetic field.
form of metal plates separated
by elastic gaskets with creation
1 dwg
of electrolytic cells (EC). In the
first plate window is provided
for electrolyte, in the last one -
opening for gas mixture. In The invention relates to chemical technology and engineering to produce heat
plates of other EC openings and gas-vapor mixtures.
are provided for electrolyte and
openings for gas mixture. Known technical solution EN, 2034934, 10.05.95 [3], comprising a cylindrical
Electrolytic cell has inbuilt body made as anode nozzle to enter the electrolyte and the gas outlet, the
facility of electrolyte supply cathode, is made in the form of a hollow cylinder, between the anode and
(ESF) in cells with elastic cathode concentrically mounted cylindrical bipolar electrodes attached to the
elements with round through ends of the dielectric concentric grooves spacers placed between the bases of
opening and communicated by the cylindrical electrodes.
blind channel. Electrolytic cell
with inbuilt elastic elements is Also known technical solution EN, 2177512, 27.12.01 [2], comprising a housing
fixed with tension in clamping of dielectric material with an axial hole, a pipe entering the working solution, the
frame between end inserts, with electrode chamber, the anode, the cathode, the device for creating an
preliminary pressing of elastic alternating magnetic field of cylindrical shape with windings mounted on the
gaskets, and with provision of bottom cover, and its alternating magnetic field covering the cathode and near-
pressing of every elastic cathode cavity, the electrodes for the removal of the generated electric current,
element of ESF between two the connection of the output vapor-gas mixture and to output oxygen.
plates of appropriate cell.
Windows that are accordingly The disadvantage of this technical solution is that the magnetic field is not fully
arranged in the first and last covers the injected solution in the device, and an alternating magnetic field is
plates of the first and last cells created around the diameter and uniformly along the entire length, therefore,
have rectilinear upper facets, strength in what I lack to weaken the hydrogen bonds of water. In addition, in the
which are located at the same claims and said in the description that the magnetic device mounted on the
level for setting of electrolyte bottom cover 4, and figure this device is not attached to the bottom cover 4.
level. Ratio of elastic element Therefore, an alternating magnetic field in a known application does not
through hole cross section to contribute to increase the energy efficiency of the installation.
area of cross section of blind
channel is within the limits of Also known technical solution EN, 2157862, 10.20.2000 [1], comprising a
10-20. Tank with electrolyte is cylindrical body made of a dielectric material, an additional cathode, the
located above electrolytic cell
located above electrolytic cell cathodes are made of refractory material and mounted coaxially with the
and simultaneously serves as possibility of axial movement and function as inlet and outlet pipes. The
moisture separator, for this disadvantage of this technical solution is that it does not take into account the
purpose window for exhaust of effect of magnetic field on the increase of thermal energy. Technical solution to
gas mixture in the last cell of the problem is the increased production of thermal energy.
electrolytic cell communicated
to upper gas section of The objective of the proposed technical solution is the improvement of energy
mentioned tank via gas- efficiency of the device.
removing hole of insert and via
exhaust opening of hole. This objective is achieved in that the device for receiving thermal energy and
Hydraulic lock is installed gas-vapor mixtures containing cylindrical body of dielectric material, a cylindrical
downstream electrolyte tank, anode, two hollow cathode made of refractory material mounted coaxially with
and its input communicates to the possibility of axial movement and performs the functions of the inlet and
output of this tank gas section, outlet p the tube, and interelectrode chamber on the intake pipe has an
and output of hydraulic lock electromagnet, which is made on the basis of the magnetic lens [4] to create a
communicates with inlet of permanent non-uniform magnetic field. The electromagnet is powered from a
facility for supply of gas to source of regulated direct current. The use of the device the magnetic lens
burner. having a strongly inhomogeneous magnetic field having a large gradient of the
EFFECT: improved reliability, magnetic field, significantly increases the efficiency of the breaking of hydrogen
stability and efficiency of bonds of water, which allows to increase the output of hydrogen and oxygen. The
electrolysis, possibility to cathode and the anode is connected to the constant current source.
control composition of gas
mixture and increased fire and The novelty of the claimed device is caused by increasing energy efficiency
explosion safety. through the use of the energy field of the magnetic lens in the additional channel
of the second cathode, performs the function of an inlet pipe.
4 cl, 6 dwg
According to the patent and technical expertise not found a similar set of
features that allows us to judge the novelty of the proposed technical solutions.
Method of carbon electrode
production // 2347013
production // 2347013 The invention is illustrated by the drawing, which shows a General view of the
FIELD: metallurgy, electrolysis. device.
SUBSTANCE: invention refers
to production of carbon Device to obtain heat energy and vapor-gas mixture includes a housing 1 made
electrodes, particularly to of a dielectric material, the electrode chamber 2, a cylindrical anode 3, two
production of cathode blocks hollow rod of the cathode 4 and 5, performs the functions of the inlet and
and anode mass for self-baking vypusknogo nozzles, located in the sleeve 6 and 7 with threads for axial
anodes of aluminium movement, a hollow rod cathode 5 has an electromagnet 8, through the
electrolytic cells. The method magnetic lens which is an aqueous solution of the electrolyte coming into the
consists in crumbling of solid camera. The anode and cathodes connected to a regulated source of DC
filler to obtain coarse, medium power.
and fine grains, in further mixing
the said grains with an The device operates as follows. The inner cavity 3 of the device is filled with an
activated additive, in mixing the aqueous solution of electrolyte through the inlet - hollow rod cathode 5 and
produced composition with installed the necessary flow of solution. Then turn on the electromagnet, and the
peck and in thermo treatment of DC voltage on the cathodes and the anode is increased until in the area of the
produced charge. As an cathodes stable plasma. As a result, through the pipe 4 is starting to gas-vapor
activated additive part of solid mixture. Using known technical and technological methods gas-vapor mixture
filler, subject to mechanic- can be divided into pairs and gas. The efficiency of the device determines the
chemical activation, is used; overall efficiency Toabouttaking into account the electrical energy Eeapplied to
while before mixing of activated the device, thermal energy Etaccumulated in the heated aqueous solution and
additive with grains of solid filler water vapour, energy Egcontained in the emitted gases: hydrogen and oxygen,
the former is preliminary mixed and the energy of the electromagnetic field Ew, resulting in the destruction of
with coarse grains. hydrogen bonds of water, thereby increasing energy efficiency of the device.
EFFECT: increased electro-
conductivity of electrode and Sperimentale installed, when considering only the energy contained in the
reduction of ecologically heated aqueous solution and water vapour, the performance indicator takes the
harmful emissions. value Kabout=1,9±0,20. Approximate calculation, taking into account additionally
released gases increases this rate to 2.9±0,2.
released gases increases this rate to 2.9±0,2.
1 tbl, 15 ex
Literature
Device for
heat energy, 1. A device for receiving thermal energy and gas mixture. Kanarev F.M.;
hydrogen and Podobedov CENTURIES Prototype RU Patent No. 2157862, SW 1/02, SW
oxygen 9/00, 2000.
production // 2346084
2. A device to generate electricity, thermal energy, hydrogen and oxygen.
FIELD: physics. Kanarev F.M.; peysakhovich Y.A.; Podobedov CENTURIES Similar RU Patent
SUBSTANCE: invention relates No. 2177512, SW 1/02, SW 9/00, 2001.
to physicochemical
technologies and equipment for 3. The electrolyzer. Voronin Y.A.; Kondaurov V.P. Similar RU, 2034934. SW
heat energy, hydrogen and 9/00, SW 1/02.
oxygen production. Device for
heat energy, hydrogen and 4. The L.A. Artsimovich, Lukyanov HE Motion of charged particles in electric
oxygen production comprises a and magnetic fields. M.: Nauka, 1972, 234 S.
dielectric shell, an anode, a
refractory cathode, branch
pipes to supply working solution Device to obtain heat energy and vapor-gas mixture containing cylindrical body
and withdraw hydrogen, oxygen of dielectric material, a cylindrical anode, two hollow cathode made of refractory
and vapour-gas mixture and a material mounted coaxially with the possibility of axial movement and performs
unit for constant magnetic field the functions of the inlet and outlet pipes, characterized in that the hollow
generation. The cylindrical shell cathode, performs the function of an inlet pipe, installed a magnetic lens of the
comprises a hollow anode permanent magnet, while the anode and the cathode is connected to a
which is set in the centre and is regulated power source p is constant current.
a branch pipe for oxygen
withdrawal. The hollow cathode
is made as concentric cylinders
which are set coaxially at the Make your own website
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moved axially; the cathode
serving as a branch pipe for
hydrogen and water vapour
withdrawal is mounted in the
upper shell part, the cathode
serving as a branch pipe for
working solution supply - in the
shell base. An electromagnet
coil with the magnetic
inductance vector being
directed upwards is mounted
inside the cathode concentric
cylinders on the shell base. The
electromagnet coil, anode and
cathodes are connected to the
same controlled direct current
source.
EFFECT: increasing energy
efficiency of the device.
1 dwg
Facility for
energy
conversion by
means of
electrolysis // 2346083
FIELD: metallurgy.
SUBSTANCE: invention
concerns field of power
machine building and can be
used for creating of facilities for
one kind energy conversion into
the other by means of
electrolysis. Facility contains
circular-shaped body, inlet
manifold connected to process
line electrolytic solution feeding,
electrodes, one of which is
formed by internal surface of
circular-shaped body, and also
electrolysis residues and
electrolytic solution offtake
channels. The new in facility is
that to one of circular-shaped
body basis is affixed cyclone
with bypass manifold,
connected to process line
electrolyte feeding, its second
basis is implemented in the
form of disk, allowing internal
spherical surface, electrolysis
residues and electrolytic
solution offtake channels are
implemented in the disk, and
the second electrode is located
lengthwise of circular-shaped
body's longitudinal axis and
outfitted by longitudinal guide.
EFFECT: improving of
productivity and simplifying of
facility structure at simultaneous
expansion of it functional
capabilities.
1 dwg
Method and
device for
control of
water solution
electrolysis
process // 2345956
FIELD: technological
processes; physics.
SUBSTANCE: using ultrasonic
echo-signals, extent of calcium
and magnesium salts
deposition is continuously
determined on membrane
walls, and whenever value of
echo-signal exceeds
permissible limit value, polarity
of DC voltage applied to
electrolytic cell electrodes is
changed, afterwards directions
of anolyte and catholyte flows
that outflow from electrolytic cell
are changed. Measurement of
ultrasonic echo-signal value is
done at height equal to half of
electrolytic cell working
chamber length on the side of
negative electrode before and
after change of DC voltage
polarity at electrodes. Device
for method realisation contains
electrode chamber of
electrolytic cell, source of DC
with switch of electrode polarity,
system of pipelines for water
supply and drain, clock
generator, exciting generator,
switcher for control of
piezoelectric transducer
operation, the first and second
piezoelectric transducers, the
first and second high-frequency
amplifiers, the first and second
amplitude detectors, time
selector, threshold device and
unit of electromagnet valves
unit of electromagnet valves
control.
EFFECT: automation of water
solution electrolysis control
process, higher efficiency and
durability of electrolytic cell.
2 cl, 4 dwg
Device for
energy
transformation // 2344201
FIELD: machine building.
SUBSTANCE: invention is
related to power machine
building and may be used in
creation of device for
transformation of one type of
energy into the other one by
means of electrolysis. Device
for transformation of energy by
electrolysis comprises tank
arranged with the possibility of
rotation, filled with aqueous
solution of electrolyte, installed
on shaft and connected to
rotation drive, electrodes, and
also channels for supply of
electrolyte aqueous solution in
tank and drain of electrolysis
products. Internal surface of
tank has shape of truncated
cone, external surface is
arranged as ribbed, tank is
installed on vertical shaft with
the possibility of supply of water
that is softened, deaerated and
heated up to 90°C into tank
bottom, one electrode is tank
body, and the second electrode
is fixed in immovable frame
with the possibility of vertical
displacement, so that it is
permanently in contact with
aqueous solution of electrolyte,
system of water and aqueous
electrolyte solution supply, drain
of electrolysis products and
tank are isolated from each
other and from environment with
the help of air lock.
EFFECT: increase of
electrolysis process efficiency
with production of oxygen,
hydrogen, electric energy and
heat recovery.
1 dwg
Plasma
chemotronic
method of
obtaining
oxygen-
containing vapour-gas
mixture // 2343227
FIELD: chemistry.
SUBSTANCE: invention relates
to physico-chemical
technologies and technology of
water solutions. Plasma
chemotronic method of
obtaining oxygen-containing
vapour-gas mixture includes
passing asymmetric in density
rectified electric current
between perforated anode
located in lower base of inter-
electrode continuous chamber
and rod cathode located in
upper base of inter-electrode
continuous chamber with
simultaneous forcing of
saturated with oxygen, acidified
or alkalified de-ionized water
through perforated anode into
inter-electrode chamber.
Method is carried out in stable
volumetric ball chemotronic
plasma, spontaneously arising
between anode and cathode in
electrified gas-liquid flow of de-
ionized water with
concentration of ions H3O+ or
OH-, which does not exceed 0.2
M, with operation voltage in
electro-chemical circuit of
plasmochemotrone from 400±5
to 280±3 Volts.
EFFECT: increase of vapour-
gas mixture output, reduction of
energy consumption.
6 dwg, 3 tbl
Plasma
chemotronic
method of
obtaining
oxygen-
containing vapour-gas
mixture // 2343227
FIELD: chemistry.
SUBSTANCE: invention relates
to physico-chemical
technologies and technology of
water solutions. Plasma
chemotronic method of
obtaining oxygen-containing
vapour-gas mixture includes
passing asymmetric in density
rectified electric current
between perforated anode
located in lower base of inter-
electrode continuous chamber
and rod cathode located in
upper base of inter-electrode
continuous chamber with
simultaneous forcing of
saturated with oxygen, acidified
or alkalified de-ionized water
through perforated anode into
inter-electrode chamber.
Method is carried out in stable
volumetric ball chemotronic
plasma, spontaneously arising
between anode and cathode in
electrified gas-liquid flow of de-
ionized water with
concentration of ions H3O+ or
OH-, which does not exceed 0.2
M, with operation voltage in
electro-chemical circuit of
plasmochemotrone from 400±5
to 280±3 Volts.
EFFECT: increase of vapour-
gas mixture output, reduction of
energy consumption.
6 dwg, 3 tbl
Coke reinforced with carbon

fibre, obtained on retarded
coking installation // 2343133
FIELD: chemistry.
SUBSTANCE: coke is formed
with combined coking of
mixture of small amount of cut
carbon fibres and heavy
residues of oil or coal tar and
pitch processing, obtained by
mixing carbon fibres or
stabilised precursor fibres for
formation of carbon fibres with
flow of supplied raw material for
method of retarded coking,
coking of said mixture on
known retarded coking
installation and burning of
obtained coke. Raw material
consists of group of residues
with high content of aromatic
compounds after distillation in
vacuum, light cracking, catalytic
cracking in pseudoliquified
layer, thermal cracking,
pyrolysis of ethylene or soft
pitches, produced by coal
coking or distillation of coal
residues with high content of
aromatic compounds. Coke is
applied in polygranulated
amorphous or graphitised
carbon materials, containing at
least 70% wt, of carbon, in
particular, in coal electrodes
and in connected with them
connecting elements (nipples),
fine-grained graphites and
reactor graphites, in bricks for
blast furnaces or cathodes and
anodes for electrolysis of
melted aluminium salts.
EFFECT: obtaining reinforced
with carbon fibres coke of high
quality from residues of oil
processing.
8 cl, 1 ex
Method of
obtaining
hydrogen and
products of
oxidation of
aluminium and device to this
end // 2342470
FIELD: chemistry.
SUBSTANCE: present group of
inventions pertains to electro
chemistry. The method of
obtaining hydrogen and
products of oxidation of
aluminium involves electrolysis
in a centrifugal field through
mixture of water and aluminium
powder, treatment with
ultrasound and passing the
mixture through a series of
vertical cone shaped plates,
joined together after one plate,
forming a group of anode
electrodes and a group of
cathode electrodes. The device
comprises an electrolysis cell
with a hollow case and
electrodes inside it, fixed on an
axis with provision for rotation
together with the axis of the
actuator, a system for pumping
electrolyte through channels in
the hollow case, outlet of
electrolyte and outlet of liquid
electrolysis products, an
ultrasonic generator with an
ultrasonic transmitter, outlet
channel for gaseous
electrolysis products and a
system for applying voltage to
the electrodes. The electrodes
are in form of cone-shaped
plates, held by an electrode
holder, fixed on a vertical axis,
and connected to each other
after one electrode, with
formation of heteropolar groups
of electrodes, one of which is
the cathode and the other, the
anode. The electrodes are
enclosed by the case from
netting, joined to a group of
plates, which is the anode. In
plates, which is the anode. In
the case there is a channel for
feeding expendable material, in
form of aluminium material, into
the case, in the lower zone of
which, between the inner
surface of the wall of the case
and the case from the netting,
there is chamber for collecting
products of oxidation of
aluminium, joined to the outlet
channel of these products.
EFFECT: reduced power
consumption and obtaining
hydrogen and products of
oxidation of aluminium at the
same time.
1 dwg, 2 cl
Method and
complex for
preparing of
bottled
oxygen-
saturated
water // 2246882
FIELD: processes and
equipment for treatment of
water with oxygen-containing
gas, water bottling and
treatment of bottles for
adequate storage of water, may
be used in industrial
enterprises.
SUBSTANCE: method involves
producing oxygen-saturated
water by ejection-floatation
mixing of water with oxygen-
containing gas; bottling oxygen-
saturated water and capping,
with gas-and-vapor H2O2+O2
mixture synthesized by plasma
chemotronical method being
used in all above operations.
Complex of equipment
comprises ejection-floatation
unit for oxygen saturation of
water and installation for
supplying and bottling of
oxygen-saturated water.
EFFECT: improved quality of
bottled oxygen-saturated
potable water, increased
storage time and reduced
consumption of power and
materials.
4 cl, 1 dwg, 4 tbl
Method of
saturation of
water with
oxygen and
plant for
realization of
this method // 2247081
FIELD: physico-chemical
technologies; treatment of
water and aqueous solutions;
power engineering; agricultural
engineering; medicine; public
services.
SUBSTANCE: proposed
method includes successive
ejection-floatation mixing of
plasma-chemotronic method of
vapor-and-gas mixture
H2O2+02 with water. Plant
proposed for realization of this
method includes two systems
interconnected by means of
vapor-and-gas pipe line:
ejection-floatation system and
vapor-and-gas producing
system. Ejection-floatation
system for saturation of water
with oxygen is provided with
pump, ejector and pressure
floatation column
interconnected by circulating
pipe line. In its lower part
column is connected to starting
water pipe line and in upper
part it is connected to oxygen-
saturated water pipe line.
Ejector is mounted in circulating
pipe line between lower part of
column and pump and is
connected to vapor-and-gas
mixture producing system by
means of vapor-and-gas pipe
line. Closed electrolyte
circulating system for obtaining
the vapor-and-gas mixture
includes gas-and-liquid
separator, electrolyte reservoir,
plasma-chemotronic apparatus
whose lower part is connected
with air or oxygen supply pipe
line through flow regulator.
EFFECT: increased rate of
saturation of water with oxygen;
increased storage term of
oxygen-saturated water;
reduced power requirements
and consumption of materials.
3 cl, 2 dwg, 3 tbl
Electrode,
apparatus
and method for electrolytic
treatment of liquid, system for
regenerating soil in situ and unit
for performing reduction-
oxidation reactions // 2247175
FIELD: electrodes made of low
electric conductivity material,
electric connection with such
electrode, use of such
electrodes at treating liquids for
removing contamination
matters and for regenerating
contaminated soil in situ.
SUBSTANCE: electrode
includes elongated, mainly
hollow body made of porous
material characterized by
comparatively low electric
conductivity, connector in the
form of elongated electrically
conducting member connected
to power source. Connector
passes along inner cavity of
electrode body and it has
contact with surface of inner
wall of body in large number of
places mutually spaced along
length of body for distributing
electric current supplied from
power source practically
uniformly along electrode.
EFFECT: enhanced efficiency
of electrolytic treatment of liquid
contaminated with sewage
waste, infection and radioactive
matters at minimum voltage
along electrode length.
12 cl, 3 dwg
Electrode,
apparatus
and method for electrolytic
treatment of liquid, system for
regenerating soil in situ and unit
for performing reduction-
oxidation reactions // 2247175
FIELD: electrodes made of low
electric conductivity material,
electric connection with such
electrode, use of such
electrodes at treating liquids for
removing contamination
matters and for regenerating
contaminated soil in situ.
SUBSTANCE: electrode
includes elongated, mainly
hollow body made of porous
material characterized by
comparatively low electric
conductivity, connector in the
form of elongated electrically
conducting member connected
to power source. Connector
passes along inner cavity of
electrode body and it has
contact with surface of inner
wall of body in large number of
places mutually spaced along
length of body for distributing
electric current supplied from
power source practically
uniformly along electrode.
EFFECT: enhanced efficiency
of electrolytic treatment of liquid
contaminated with sewage
waste, infection and radioactive
matters at minimum voltage
along electrode length.
12 cl, 3 dwg
Method of a ferric iron hydroxide

hydrosol production // 2250914
FIELD: chemical industry and
agriculture; production of
hydrosol of ferric iron hydroxide.
SUBSTANCE: the invention is
intended for a chemical
industry, an agriculture and
pedology and may be used at
production of solutions for soils
reclamation. 0.5 l of a ferric
chloride solution with
concentration of 0.5 l/mole
gram-molecule is poured into a
pan. Carbon electrodes are put
into the solution. Pass a current
of 1А. Each 5-60 seconds
polarity of the electrodes is
changed. In a result of
replacement of anions of the
salt for ions of the hydroxyl
obtain a stable hydrosol of the
ferric iron hydroxide. The
invention allows to produce
such sols using a simple and a
production-friendly method
commercially.
EFFECT: the invention allows
to produce such sols using a
simple and a production-
friendly method commercially.
6 ex
Preparation
of vanadium
electrolyte
with aid of
asymmetric vanadium-reducing
electrolyzer and use of
asymmetric vanadium-reducing
electrolyzer for reducing
electrolyte charge state balance
in operating reduction-oxidation
vanadium battery // 2251763
FIELD: renewable
electrochemical devices for
energy storage in reduction-
oxidation batteries.
SUBSTANCE: novelty is that
acid vanadium electrolyte liquor
that has in its composition V+3
and V+4 in desired
concentration ratio introduced
in electrolyte solution is
produced from solid vanadium
pentoxide by electrochemical
method while at least partially
reducing dissolved vanadium in
acid electrolyte liquor; for the
purpose electrolyte liquor is
circulated through plurality of
cascaded electrolyzers at least
partially to V+3 degree; in this
way reduced vanadium
incorporating electrolyte liquor
leaving the last of mentioned
electrolyzers enters in reaction
with stoichiometric amount of
vanadium pentoxide to produce
electrolyte liquor incorporating
in effect vanadium in the V+3
form; acid and water are
introduced to ensure definite
molarity of liquor and the latter
is continuously circulated
through cascaded electrolyzers;
stream of electrolyte liquor
produced in the process that
incorporates V+3 and V+4 in
desired concentrations is
discharged at outlet of one of
electrolyzers of mentioned
cascade. Each electrolyzer is
distinguished by high degree of
asymmetry and has cathode
and anode of relevant surface
morphology, geometry, and
relative arrangement for setting
current density on anode
surface exceeding by 5 to 20
times that on projected cathode
surface, oxygen being emitted
from anode surface.
Asymmetric electrolyzer of this
type can be used in one of
electrolyte circuits, positive or
negative, of operating battery
(cell) for reducing balance of
respective oxidation degrees of
their vanadium content.
EFFECT: facilitated procedure
and reduced coast of vanadium
electrolyte preparation.
10 cl, 4 dwg, 1 ex
Hydrogen-
oxygen
mixture
generator // 2252275
FIELD: technologies of
electrochemical productions.
pertaining to technologies of
electrochemical productions, in
particular, to devices for
electrolysis of water. The
generator of a hydrogen-oxygen
mixture contains at least one
cylinder with a jacket of cooling,
automatic inlet and outlet gates,
a piston and a head of the
cylinder forming a self-
contained volume of the
cylinder, a connecting rod gear
linked wit a drive. The
electrolyzer is made in a
hermetic body with a cooling
jacket with a capability of an
easy passing through it of an
electrolyte water solution. The
electrolyzer is made in the form
of two electrodes - half-blocks
with a positive allowance
entering each other. A device of
the electrolyte cycle batch
feeding into the electrolyzer is
made in the form of a high-lift
pump kinematically or through a
control package is linked with
the connecting rod gear and is
supplied with the injector. The
technical effect consists in an
increase of productivity of the
generator and its operating
safety.
EFFECT: the invention ensures
an increased productivity and
operational safety of the
generator.
3 cl, 4 dwg
Electrolysis-
water
gaseous
FIELD: welding.
pertaining to the field of welding
and may find application in
devices of a gas-flame
treatment of materials. The
electrolysis-water gaseous
generator contains a hermetic
body made in the form of a
rectangular container with a
liquid, in the internal grooves of
which there are two packages
of metal plates shifted in
respect to each other. At that
the last and the first plates of
the two packages are
electrically connected. The
generator contains a tight
cylinder with a volume for
automatic feeding of a liquid, a
bubbler, a gas-mixer, an outlet
connection pipe with a torch
and a control circuit with the
liquid level and pressure
operated magnetic contacts
located in a tight pipe, on the
outer side of which there are a
floater and a magnet. The
length of the tight cylinder
volume of automatic feeding of
a liquid and its diameter are
exceeding the length and width
of the hermetic rectangular
body accordingly. The shape of
the upper part of the body is
compatible with the cylindrical
form of the volume of the
automatic feeding, above which
there are in series located a
tight elastic dielectric spacer
and the cylindrical volume of
automatic feeding of a liquid.
The height of the metal plates of
the two packages does not
exceed the height of the lower
part of the cylindrical volume
used for automatic feeding of a
liquid, which similarly to the
elastic dielectric spacer also
has a through groove located in
the area of displacement of the
two packages of metal plates,
which is ensuring formation of a
gas cushion above a package
of the metal plates and
The technical effect is an
essential simplification of the
design of the device for the
gas-flame treatment of
materials.
an essential simplification of
the design of the device for the
materials.
3 cl, 2 dwg
Electrolysis-
water
gaseous
FIELD: welding.
pertaining to the field of welding
and may find application in
devices of a gas-flame
treatment of materials. The
electrolysis-water gaseous
generator contains a hermetic
body made in the form of a
rectangular container with a
liquid, in the internal grooves of
which there are two packages
of metal plates shifted in
respect to each other. At that
the last and the first plates of
the two packages are
electrically connected. The
generator contains a tight
cylinder with a volume for
automatic feeding of a liquid, a
bubbler, a gas-mixer, an outlet
connection pipe with a torch
and a control circuit with the
liquid level and pressure
operated magnetic contacts
located in a tight pipe, on the
outer side of which there are a
floater and a magnet. The
length of the tight cylinder
volume of automatic feeding of
a liquid and its diameter are
exceeding the length and width
of the hermetic rectangular
body accordingly. The shape of
the upper part of the body is
compatible with the cylindrical
form of the volume of the
automatic feeding, above which
there are in series located a
and the cylindrical volume of
The height of the metal plates of
the two packages does not
exceed the height of the lower
part of the cylindrical volume
used for automatic feeding of a
liquid, which similarly to the
elastic dielectric spacer also
has a through groove located in
the area of displacement of the
two packages of metal plates,
which is ensuring formation of a
gas cushion above a package
of the metal plates and
The technical effect is an
essential simplification of the
design of the device for the
materials.
an essential simplification of
the design of the device for the
materials.
3 cl, 2 dwg
Electrolyzer // 2252921
FIELD: medical instrument
making, namely apparatuses
for preparing ecologically safe
electrically activated water.
SUBSTANCE: electrolyzer
includes two electrodes (one
electrode of stainless steel and
other electrode of carbon);
bridge type voltage rectifier;
electric circuit plug; membrane;
second doubled membrane -
cover, for example of tracing
paper or canvas; glass vessel;
low-resistance voltage divider
with taps; array of light emitting
diodes with additional resistors
whose number corresponds to
that of taps; housing of
electrolyzer. Plug is connected
with inlets of bridge type
voltage rectifier; negative outlet
of voltage rectifier is connected
with electrode of stainless steel.
Second positive-polarity outlet
of voltage rectifier is connected
through low-resistance voltage
divider with taps to carbon
electrode arranged in second
membrane-cover. All cathode
ends of light emitting diodes
with additional resistors are
connected in parallel and they
are connected with positive
outlet of voltage rectifier;
second ends of said diodes are
connected with respective taps
of low-resistance voltage
divider.
EFFECT: possibility for
displaying information
concerning activation degree of
water at preparing it for medical
purposes, preparation of
ecologically safe anolyte.
2 dwg
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