Available online at www.sciencedirect.

com

Procedia Engineering 44 (2012) 2065 – 2067

(XURPHPEUDQH&RQIHUHQFH

>3@
3RVVLELOLWLHVDQGOLPLWDWLRQVRISHUYDSRUDWLRQIRULPSURYHGDFHWLFDFLGGHK\GUDWLRQE\
GLVWLOODWLRQDWLQGXVWULDOVFDOH$FULWLFDODQDO\VLV
&6HUYHO ()DYUH'5RL]DUG
/RUUDLQH8QLYHUVLW\)UDQFH

$FHWLF DFLG LV D FDUER[\OLF DFLG XVHG LQ LQGXVWU\ DV DQ LQWHUPHGLDWH LQ PDQ\ SURFHVVHV YLQ\O
DFHWDWH WHUHSKWKDOLF DFLG DFHWLF DQK\GULGH FHOOXORVH HVWHUV HWF ,Q  WKH DQQXDO
SURGXFWLRQ ZDV HVWLPDWHG DW  PLOOLRQ WRQV >@ ,W LV PDLQO\ SURGXFHG E\ PHWKDQRO
FDUERQ\ODWLRQ ,QWKLVSURFHVVRQH RIWKHPDLQSUREOHPVLVWR VHSDUDWH ZDWHU DQGDFHWLFDFLG
'HVSLWH WKDW DW DWPRVSKHULF SUHVVXUH WKLV ELQDU\ PL[WXUH GRHV QRW IRUP DQ D]HRWURSH >@ WKH
UHODWLYHYRODWLOLW\RIZDWHUDQGDFHWLFDFLGLVFORVHWRXQLW\ZKLFKUHTXLUHVDODUJHQXPEHURIWUD\V
LQ WKH GLVWLOODWLRQ FROXPQ ,Q DGGLWLRQ WKH ERLOLQJ WHPSHUDWXUH RI WKH DFLG LV  ƒ& DW
DWPRVSKHULFSUHVVXUHZKLFKLPSOLHVODUJHHQHUJ\FRQVXPSWLRQ7KXVWKHXVHRIGLVWLOODWLRQWR
VHSDUDWH WKLV PL[WXUH LV YHU\ HQHUJ\ LQWHQVLYH ERWK IURP &$3(; DQG 23(; YLHZSRLQWV 0DQ\
UHVHDUFK VWXGLHV KDYH EHHQ PDGH WR ILQG VXLWDEOH DOWHUQDWLYHV LQ RUGHU WR VROYH WKH SUREOHP
$PRQJ WKHP D]HRWURSLF GLVWLOODWLRQ GHVHUYHV VSHFLDO DWWHQWLRQ >@ LW LQYROYHV WKH DGGLWLRQ RI D
WKLUGFRPSRQHQWWRWKHGLVWLOODWLRQFROXPQWRLPSURYHWKHUHODWLYHYRODWLOLW\RIWKHVHSDUDWLRQDQG
UHGXFH WKH VHSDUDWLRQ UHTXLUHPHQWV 7KLV H[LVWLQJ RSWLRQ SURYLGHV VRPH UHGXFWLRQ LQ WKH
RSHUDWLQJFRVWVEXWLWJHQHUDWHVDGGLWLRQDORSHUDWLQJDQG HQYLURQPHQWDO SUREOHPVGXHVWRWKH
SUHVHQFH RI D WKLUG FRPSRQHQW ,Q WKLV FRQWH[W SHUYDSRUDWLRQ DSSHDUV DV DQ DWWUDFWLYH
DOWHUQDWLYHPHWKRGWRGHK\GUDWHDFHWLFDFLG3HUYDSRUDWLRQLVDPHPEUDQHVHSDUDWLRQWHFKQLTXH
IRU OLTXLG PL[WXUHV ZKLFK WDNHV DGYDQWDJH RI WKH VHOHFWLYH PDVV WUDQVIHU JHQHUDOO\ WKURXJK
GHQVH PHPEUDQHV >@ 7KH PDLQ DGYDQWDJH RI SHUYDSRUDWLRQ LV WKDW WKH VHSDUDWLRQ RI WKH
PL[WXUHLVLQGHSHQGHQWRIWKHYDSRUOLTXLGHTXLOLEULXP)RUDELQDU\PL[WXUHWKHVHOHFWLYLW\RIWKH
PHPEUDQHFDQEHHYDOXDWHGIURPWKHGLIIHUHQFHVLQVRUSWLRQDQGGLIIXVLRQSURSHUWLHVUHODWHGWR
DIILQLW\RIWKHPHPEUDQH3UHYLRXVVWXGLHVRQK\EULGGLVWLOODWLRQSHUYDSRUDWLRQSURFHVVHV>@
VKRZHG WKDW WKH XVH RI SHUYDSRUDWLRQ RYHU WKH HQWLUH FRQFHQWUDWLRQ UDQJH GRHV QRW DSSHDU
HFRQRPLFDOO\ LQWHUHVWLQJ DQG VKRXOG EH XVHG LQ FRXSOLQJ ZLWK RWKHU VHSDUDWLRQ SURFHVV LQ ZHOO
WDUJHWHG IHHG FRPSRVLWLRQV 3HUYDSRUDWLRQ FDQ EH XVHG IRU FDVHV ZKHUH GLVWLOODWLRQ ODFNV
HIILFLHQF\ 7KLV LV SDUWLFXODUO\ WUXH IRU PL[WXUHV ZLWK D]HRWURSHV DQG SLQFKLQJ RI WKH FXUYH RI
OLTXLGYDSRUHTXLOLEULXP

,QWKLVVWXG\ZHIRFXVHGRQWKHHFRQRPLFDOLQWHUHVWRIXVLQJSHUYDSRUDWLRQLQK\EULGSURFHVVHV
IRU WKH GHK\GUDWLRQ RI DFHWLF DFLG E\ GLVWLOODWLRQ 7KH HFRQRPLF DSSURDFK LV EDVHG RQ WKH
FRPSDULVRQ RI HQHUJ\ FRQVXPSWLRQ EHWZHHQ WKH FRQYHQWLRQDO SURFHVV GLVWLOODWLRQ DORQH DQG
WKH SURSRVHG K\EULG SURFHVV 7KLV SUHOLPLQDU\ VWXG\ LV LPSRUWDQW EHFDXVH HFRQRPLF VDYLQJ LV
LPSRVVLEOHZLWKRXWHQHUJ\VDYLQJ

7KUHHPDLQLVVXHVZHUHVWXGLHG

 7KH W\SH RI PHPEUDQH WR EH XVHG LQ WKH SHUYDSRUDWRU 7KLV FKRLFH LV GHILQHG E\ WKH W\SH RI
DSSOLFDWLRQLHWKHVSHFLILFFRPSRQHQWWREHUHPRYHGIURPWKHPL[WXUH,GHDOO\WKHVPDOOHVWZHLJKW
IUDFWLRQRIFRPSRQHQWLQWKHPL[WXUHKDVWREHWUDQVIHUUHGDFURVVWKHPHPEUDQH7KLVFKRLFHLVGRQH
DOVRLQUHODWLRQZLWKWKHPL[WXUHYDSRUOLTXLGHTXLOLEULXP9/(LQRUGHUWRILQGWKHWKHUPRG\QDPLF
OLPLWDWLRQVVXFKDVD]HRWURSHVRUSLQFKHV)LJXUH

1877-7058 © 2012 Published by Elsevier Ltd. Open access under CC BY-NC-ND license.
doi:10.1016/j.proeng.2012.09.047
2066 C. Servel et al. / Procedia Engineering 44 (2012) 2065 – 2067


)LJXUH0RGHOLQJRIWKHZDWHUDFHWLFDFLG9/(DQGK\EULGSURFHVVHVHQYLVDJHG

 7KHFKRLFHRIWKHJHQHUDOFRQILJXUDWLRQRIWKHK\EULGSURFHVVLHWKHSODFHRIWKH39PRGXOHDQG
WKHUHODWLYHLQSXWVDQGRXWSXWVEHWZHHQWKHGLVWLOODWLRQFROXPQDQGWKH39PRGXOH)RUH[DPSOHLQ
WKLV ILJXUH WZR SLQFKHV RI WKH 9/( DUH VKRZQ 7KHVH FRQVWUDLQWV DOORZ WR FRQVLGHU WZR GLIIHUHQW
K\EULGSURFHVVHV
 ,Q WKH FDVH QXPEHU RQH QHDU D KLJK SXULW\ RI ZDWHU K\EULG SURFHVV ZLWK D K\GURSKRELF
PHPEUDQH SHUYDSRUDWLRQ 7KH SHUYDSRUDWRU ZLOO EH SODFHG RQ WKH GLVWLOODWH VWHDP RI WKH
GLVWLOODWLRQFROXPQ
 ,QWKHFDVHQXPEHUWZRQHDUDKLJKSXULW\RIDFHWLFDFLGK\EULGSURFHVVZLWKDK\GURSKLOLF
PHPEUDQH SHUYDSRUDWLRQ 7KH SHUYDSRUDWRU ZLOO EH SODFHG RQ WKH ERWWRP VWUHDP RI WKH
GLVWLOODWLRQFROXPQ
 7KHPDVVWUDQVIHUPRGHOIRUSHUYDSRUDWLRQIOX[7KLVSRLQWLVREYLRXVO\YHU\LPSRUWDQWWREHDEOHWR
SURSHUO\ GHVLJQ DQG VLPXODWH WKH K\EULG SURFHVV DQG WKHQ WR ILQG WKH EHVW RSHUDWLQJ FRQGLWLRQV
WHPSHUDWXUHIORZUDWHUHF\FOLQJWRHYDOXDWHWKHLQGXVWULDOLQWHUHVWRIWKHK\EULGSURFHVV
7KH GHWDLOHG UHVXOWV RI WKHVH LVVXHV ZLOO EH SUHVHQWHG DQG GLVFXVVHG ,W ZLOO EH VKRZQ WKDW
GHSHQGLQJRQWKHW\SHRIPDVVWUDQVIHUPRGHOFRQVWDQWRUYDULDEOHSHUPHDELOLW\IOX[FRXSOLQJ
LVRWKHUPDO RU QRQ LVRWKHUPDO SURFHVV PDMRU GLIIHUHQFHV LQ WHUPV RI VL]H DQG HQHUJ\
UHTXLUHPHQW RI WKH XQLW DUH REWDLQHG  &RQVHTXHQWO\ WKH LGHQWLILFDWLRQ RI D ULJRURXV DQG
UHSUHVHQWDWLYH PDVV WUDQVIHU PRGHO LV D NH\ LVVXH LQ RUGHU WR HYDOXDWH WKH SRWHQWLDOLWLHV RI
SHUYDSRUDWLRQIRUDFHWLFDFLGGHK\GUDWLRQ

5HIHUHQFHV

>@     + &KHXQJ 5 6 7DQNH HW * 3 7RUUHQFH $FHWLF DFLG :LOH\9&+ 8OOPDQQ¶V
(QF\FORSHGLDRI,QGXVWULDO&KHPLVWU\

>@-UJHQ*PHKOLQJHW82QNHQ9DSRUOLTXLGHTXLOLEULXPGDWDFROOHFWLRQ'HFKHPD

>@,&KLHQHWDO©'HVLJQDQGFRQWURORIDFHWLFDFLGGHK\GUDWLRQV\VWHPYLDKHWHURJHQHRXV
R
D]HRWURSLFGLVWLOODWLRQª&KHPLFDOHQJLQHHULQJVFLHQFHQ ±

>@-1pHO3HUYDSRUDWLRQ7HF 'RF/DYRLVLHU

>@)UDQN/LSQL]NL5REHUW:)LHOGHW3R.LRQJ7HQ©3HUYDSRUDWLRQEDVHGK\EULGSURFHVV
DUHYLHZRISURFHVVGHVLJQDSSOLFDWLRQVDQGHFRQRPLFVª-RXUQDORI0HPEUDQH6FLHQFH
R
Q 

>@3.UHLVHW$*RUDN©3URFHVV$QDO\VLVRI+\EULG6HSDUDWLRQ3URFHVVHV&RPELQDWLRQRI
R
'LVWLOODWLRQDQG3HUYDSRUDWLRQª &KHPLFDO(QJLQHHULQJ5HVHDUFKDQG'HVLJQQ 


.H\ZRUGVSHUYDSRUDWLRQPRGHOOLQJK\EULGSURFHVVHVDFHWLFDFLGGHK\GUDWLRQ
 C. Servel et al. / Procedia Engineering 44 (2012) 2065 – 2067 2067