I.V.

Sivchek
Peter the Great Saint- Petersburg Polytechnic University
MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF CLASS E AMPLIFIER BASED
ON THE HARMONIC BALANCE METHOD

This work presents the application of harmonic balance method to the

analysis of steady state mode class E amplifier using power tube. The
mathematical model obtained by the harmonic balance method allows taking
into account the finitude of RF choke and blocking capacitor values, as well as
active element anode voltage drop in conducting state. The model does not use
iterative methods of active element voltage calculation, which eliminates the
convergence problem. The amplifier calculation procedure based on the given
model allows increasing the accuracy of the amplifier elements values
calculation. Due to that more accurate analytical calculation of the amplifier
with given characteristics becomes possible.

ɂȼɋɢɜɱɟɤ
ɋɚɧɤɬ-ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɫɤɢɣɩɨɥɢɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɉɟɬɪɚȼɟɥɢɤɨɝɨ,
e-mail: cotgreat@gmail.com
ɆȺɌȿɆȺɌɂɑȿɋɄȺəɆɈȾȿɅɖɍɋɂɅɂɌȿɅəɄɅȺɋɋȺE
ɇȺɈɋɇɈȼȿɆȿɌɈȾȺȽȺɊɆɈɇɂɑȿɋɄɈȽɈȻȺɅȺɇɋȺ

ɋɯɟɦɚɭɫɢɥɢɬɟɥɹɤɥɚɫɫɚE ɫɦɪɢɫ. ɜɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹɩɪɢ

ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɢ ɨɤɨɧɟɱɧɵɯ ɤɚɫɤɚɞɨɜ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɥɚɦɩɨɜɵɯ
ɪɚɞɢɨɩɟɪɟɞɚɸɳɢɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ ɫ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɜ ɫɨɬɧɢ – ɬɵɫɹɱɢ
ɤɢɥɨɜɚɬɬ Ɇɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɭɫɢɥɢɬɟɥɹ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɵ ɜ >1-3].
ɉɪɢɷɬɨɦɜɨɫɧɨɜɟɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯɦɨɞɟɥɟɣɥɟɠɢɬɪɹɞɞɨɩɭɳɟɧɢɣɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɧɚ
ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɧɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹ Ɍɚɤ ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ
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ɬɨɤ ɫɦ ɪɢɫ  Ⱦɪɭɝɢɦ ɧɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɸɳɢɦɫɹ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɟɦ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɹɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ
ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɫɬɜɨɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹɧɚɚɧɨɞɟɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚȺɗɜɩɪɨɜɨɞɹɳɟɦ
ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ȼ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ Ⱥɗ ɜ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɭɫɢɥɢɬɟɥɹɯ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ
ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɧɵɟɬɟɬɪɨɞɵȺɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɣɜɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟɜɪɟɦɹ
ɧɚ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɧɵɦ ɬɟɬɪɨɞɨɦ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ
ɩɨɞɚɱɟɧɚɷɤɪɚɧɧɭɸɫɟɬɤɭɥɚɦɩɵɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɝɨɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹɜɬɨɜɪɟɦɹɤɚɤ
ɧɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɭɸ ɫɟɬɤɭ ɩɨɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɢɦɩɭɥɶɫɵ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɹɦɨɭɝɨɥɶɧɨɣ
ɮɨɪɦɵɉɪɢɷɬɨɦɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɚɧɨɞɟ ɬɟɬɪɨɞɚ ɜɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɚ Ⱥɗɜ
ɩɪɨɜɨɞɹɳɟɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɫɬɪɟɦɢɬɫɹ ɤ ɧɭɥɸ ɚ ɤ ɤɨɧɰɭ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɚ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ
ɩɪɨɜɨɞɹɳɟɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚɟɬ ɞɨ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ ɫɦ ɪɢɫ 
ɗɬɢɮɚɤɬɨɪɵɩɪɢɜɨɞɹɬɤɬɨɦɭɱɬɨɦɟɬɨɞɢɤɢɪɚɫɱɟɬɚɭɫɢɥɢɬɟɥɹɤɥɚɫɫɚE,
ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɧɚ ɜɵɲɟɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɦɨɞɟɥɹɯ
ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɨɲɢɛɤɚɦɢ ɜ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɢɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɨɜ
978-1-5090-1713-3/16/$31.00 ©2016 IEEE
ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɭɫɢɥɢɬɟɥɹ ɋɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟɦ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɨɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɹ
ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɭɸɳɢɯ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ ɭɫɢɥɢɬɟɥɹ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɯ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɬɨɤɨɜ ɨɬ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɟ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧ Ɍɚɤ
ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤɚɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɚɹɜ>3@ɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬɶɤɨɲɢɛɤɚɦɞɨ %.
Lb Cb Lf

vs
E + S Cf Lc Cc Rc
vg+

Ɋɢɫ. ɋɯɟɦɚɭɫɢɥɢɬɟɥɹɤɥɚɫɫɚE

ɊɢɫɌɨɤɱɟɪɟɡɢɧɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶLb ɫɩɥɨɲɧɚɹɥɢɧɢɹ
ɢ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɧɚɚɧɨɞɟɬɟɬɪɨɞɚɜɩɪɨɜɨɞɹɳɟɦɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ
ɩɭɧɤɬɢɪɧɚɹɥɢɧɢɹ ɜɫɬɚɰɢɨɧɚɪɧɨɦɪɟɠɢɦɟɤɨɥɟɛɚɧɢɣ

ȼ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ >@ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞ

ɫɯɟɦɨɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɬ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶ
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ɭɱɟɬɨɦ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɨɜ ɜɫɟɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɚɪɚɡɢɬɧɵɯ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ
ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɢ ɢɯ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫ ɭɱɟɬɨɦ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ Ⱥɗ
ɟɫɥɢ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɚ ɟɝɨ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ȿɫɥɢ ɨɩɬɢɦɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɚɰɢɨɧɚɪɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɤɨɥɟɛɚɧɢɣ ɬɨ
ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɪɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɦ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɝɧɨɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ
ɬɨɤɨɜ ɢ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɭɫɢɥɢɬɟɥɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɚ
ɝɚɪɦɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɛɚɥɚɧɫɚ Harmonic Balance ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɪɚɫɱɟɬ ɫɬɚɰɢɨɧɚɪɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɭɫɢɥɢɬɟɥɹ ɤɥɚɫɫɚ E ɜ
 ɪɚɡ ɛɵɫɬɪɟɟ ɱɟɦ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ
(Transient Ɇɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬ ɦɟɬɨɞɚ ɝɚɪɦɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɛɚɥɚɧɫɚ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɨɝɨ ɜ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɚɯ ɫɯɟɦɨɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ
ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹMicrowave Office, HSPICE, ADSɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɜ>@
 Ⱥɧɨɞɧɵɣɬɨɤɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɧɨɣɥɚɦɩɵɦɨɠɟɬɛɵɬɶɜɨɫɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɜɫɪɟɞɟ
ɫɯɟɦɨɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ ɬɨɤɚ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɦɨɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɧɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɞɚɯ ɥɚɦɩɵ >@ Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ
ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɟɬɫɹɧɟɥɢɧɟɣɧɵɣɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɹɚɧɨɞ – ɤɚɬɨɞɈɞɧɚɤɨɜ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɦɨɣ ɡɞɟɫɶ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɭɫɢɥɢɬɟɥɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɧɚ ɦɟɬɨɞɟ
ɝɚɪɦɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɛɚɥɚɧɫɚ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɧɟ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ Ȼɟɡ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɬɟɪɶ ɜ
ɬɨɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɨɜ ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɭɫɢɥɢɬɟɥɹ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɣ
ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɵɣ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤ ɬɨɤɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɡɚɦɟɳɟɧ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɦ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ
ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɵɦɢɥɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɩɨɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɨɦɭ
ɡɚɤɨɧɭ:
­ f  t  t  ª0, t p
° ¬ 
v AE on  t  ® , (1)
°¯ 0 t  ¬ªt p , T
ɝɞɟ t – ɜɪɟɦɹ tp – ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɹɳɟɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ Ⱥɗ T – ɩɟɪɢɨɞ
ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ
Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɢɡ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɢɫɱɟɡɚɟɬ ɟɞɢɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɧɟɥɢɧɟɣɧɵɣ
ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɗɬɨ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬɢɡɛɟɠɚɬɶɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɢɬɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨɦɟɬɨɞɚɜ
ɩɪɨɫɬɟɣɲɟɦɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɚɇɶɸɬɨɧɚɞɥɹɧɚɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɹɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹɧɚȺɗ
Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ Ⱥɗ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɫɶ ɜ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɹɳɟɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶɬɨɤɜɞɜɭɯɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɯɱɬɨɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɬɶɪɚɛɨɬɚɹɫ
ɦɨɞɟɥɶɸ
ɇɚ ɪɢɫ  ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɚ ɷɤɜɢɜɚɥɟɧɬɧɚɹ ɫɯɟɦɚ ɭɫɢɥɢɬɟɥɹ ɤɥɚɫɫɚ E,
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɚɹɞɥɹɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɦɨɞɟɥɢɗɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ rLb, rCb ɢ
rSw ɜɜɟɞɟɧɵ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɨɜ ɚ ɢɯ ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɵ
ɜɵɛɪɚɧɵɬɚɤɢɦɨɛɪɚɡɨɦɱɬɨɛɵɨɧɢɧɟɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɥɢɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨɜɥɢɹɧɢɹ
ɧɚɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵɪɚɫɱɟɬɨɜȼɫɥɭɱɚɟɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢɞɚɧɧɵɟɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵɦɨɝɭɬ
ɛɵɬɶɬɚɤɠɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɵɞɥɹɭɱɟɬɚɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯɩɚɪɚɡɢɬɧɵɯɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜZc
– ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɢɡ
ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɵɯRc, Lc, Cc.
ɇɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɵɣ ɉɚɫɫɢɜɧɚɹɥɢɧɟɣɧɚɹɰɟɩɶ Ⱥɤɬɢɜɧɵɣ
ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ
ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ILIN IAE
Lb rLb 1
2
V2 VAE
rSw
Cb rCb
Lf
E 3 4 Sw

Cf Zc +
vAE on(t)
–

ɊɢɫɗɤɜɢɜɚɥɟɧɬɧɚɹɫɯɟɦɚɭɫɢɥɢɬɟɥɹɤɥɚɫɫɚE
 ȼɟɤɬɨɪ ɨɬɫɱɟɬɨɜ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ Ⱥɗ ɜ ɫɬɚɰɢɨɧɚɪɧɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ
ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹɢɡɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ:

   * g AE vAE on  Y12 V2  ,
1
v AE * 1 ˜ Y11  * g AE * 1 (2)

ɝɞɟ Ƚ ɢ Ƚ–1 – ɦɚɬɪɢɰɵ ɩɪɹɦɨɝɨ ɢ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɝɨ ɞɢɫɤɪɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ

Ɏɭɪɶɟ Y11 ɢ Y12 – ɦɚɬɪɢɰɵ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɳɢɟ ɢɡ Y-ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɩɚɫɫɢɜɧɨɝɨ
ɥɢɧɟɣɧɨɝɨ ɱɟɬɵɪɟɯɩɨɥɸɫɧɢɤɚ V2 – ɜɟɤɬɨɪ, ɨɩɢɫɵɜɚɸɳɢɣ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤ
ɚɧɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɧɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ vAE on – ɜɟɤɬɨɪ ɨɬɫɱɟɬɨɜ
ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ Ⱥɗ ɜ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɹɳɟɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɣ ɢɡ  gAE –
ɞɢɚɝɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɦɚɬɪɢɰɚ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɟɣ Ⱥɗ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɚ ɤɨɥɟɛɚɧɢɣ
ȼɟɤɬɨɪɵvAE, vAE on ɢV2 ɢɦɟɸɬɞɥɢɧɭS = 2K – ɝɞɟS – ɱɢɫɥɨɨɬɫɱɟɬɨɜK
– ɱɢɫɥɨɝɚɪɦɨɧɢɤɆɚɬɪɢɰɵȽȽ–1, Y11, Y12 ɢ gAE ɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɬɪɚɡɦɟɪɧɨɫɬɶɸ
S u Sɉɨɞɪɨɛɧɟɟɫɦ>@
ɉɪɨɱɢɟɬɨɤɢɢɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹɜɫɬɚɰɢɨɧɚɪɧɨɦɪɟɠɢɦɟɭɫɢɥɢɬɟɥɹɤɥɚɫɫɚ
E ɦɨɝɭɬɛɵɬɶɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɵɢɡɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹvAE.
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ vAE on(t ɧɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɨɞɧɚɤɨ
ɷɬɨɭɞɨɛɧɨɟɫɥɢɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹɜɟɫɬɢɪɚɫɱɟɬɞɥɹɫɥɭɱɚɹɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɝɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ
ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ Ⱥɗ ɜ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɹɳɟɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɋɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟ rSw
ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɚɥɶɬɟɪɧɚɬɢɜɧɭɸ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɭɱɟɬɚ ɩɚɞɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ
ɧɚȺɗɜɩɪɨɜɨɞɹɳɟɦɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ
Ɉɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɢɬɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɬɨɞɚ ɞɥɹ
ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹɪɚɫɱɟɬɨɜɩɨɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɦɨɣɦɨɞɟɥɢɞɚɟɬɞɜɚɩɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ
ɩɟɪɟɞɛɨɥɟɟɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɚɥɶɧɨɣɦɨɞɟɥɶɸɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɸɳɟɣɧɟɥɢɧɟɣɧɵɣɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ
Ⱥɗɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵɫɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢɪɚɫɱɟɬɨɜɫɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɟɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ
ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚɩɪɢɛɥɢɡɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɜɪɚɡ
Ʉɚɤ ɜɢɞɧɨ ɢɡ ɪɢɫ  ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɦɚɹ ɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ
ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɚ ɨɩɢɫɚɬɶ ɢ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɭɫɢɥɢɬɟɥɢ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɦɨɠɧɨ
ɩɪɟɧɟɛɪɟɱɶ ɧɟɥɢɧɟɣɧɵɦɢ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ Ⱦɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɧɭɠɧɨ
ɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɩɚɫɫɢɜɧɭɸ ɥɢɧɟɣɧɭɸ ɰɟɩɶ ɭɫɢɥɢɬɟɥɹ ɤɥɚɫɫɚ E ɧɚ
ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɭɸɳɭɸɩɚɫɫɢɜɧɭɸɥɢɧɟɣɧɭɸɰɟɩɶ
ɋ ɭɱɟɬɨɦ ɧɟɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɫɬɜɚ ɬɨɤɚ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɢɧɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ
ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɚɧɨɞɟ Ⱥɗ ɜ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɹɳɟɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤɚ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ
ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɭɫɢɥɢɬɟɥɹ ɤɥɚɫɫɚ E ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɧɚ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ
ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɪɚɫɱɟɬ ɫ ɬɨɱɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɧɟ ɯɭɠɟ   ɩɨ
ɷɧɟɪɝɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚɦ ɄɉȾ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɚɹ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɦ
ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɭɸɳɢɦ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɹɦ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ Ⱥɗ ɢ
ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɟ
 Ȼɢɛɥɢɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɫɩɢɫɨɤ
1. Ⱥɪɬɵɦ ȺȾ ɍɫɢɥɢɬɟɥɢ ɤɥɚɫɫɚ D ɢ ɤɥɸɱɟɜɵɟ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɵ ɜ
ɪɚɞɢɨɫɜɹɡɢɢɪɚɞɢɨɜɟɳɚɧɢɢȺȾȺɪɬɵɦ Ɇ.ɋɜɹɡɶ, ɫ
2. ɋɵɪɧɢɤɨɜ ɗȼ ɉɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɟ ɤɥɸɱɟɜɵɯ ɪɚɞɢɨɩɟɪɟɞɚɸɳɢɯ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɛɨɥɶɲɨɣɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢɗȼɋɵɪɧɢɤɨɜ. ɋɉɛɂɡɞ-ɜɨɉɨɥɢɬɟɯɧ
ɭɧ-ɬɚɫ
3. ɋɢɜɱɟɤɂȼ. ɍɫɢɥɢɬɟɥɶɤɥɚɫɫɚE ɧɚɦɨɳɧɵɯɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɧɵɯɥɚɦɩɚɯ
ɂȼɋɢɜɱɟɤȼȺɋɨɪɨɰɤɢɣɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɚɝɧɢɬɧɵɟɜɨɥɧɵɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɟ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵʋ. ɋ. 63-68.
4. Grebennikov A. Switchmode RF and Microwave Power Amplifiers /
A. Grebennicov, N.O. Sokal, M. J. Franco. 2nd ed. Elsevier, 2012. 704 p.
5. Maas S. A. Nonlinear Microwave and RF Circuits / S. A. Mass. 2nd ed.
Artech House, 2003. 608 p.
6. ɋɢɜɱɟɤ ɂ.ȼ. ɂɦɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɦɨɳɧɨɝɨ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɧɨɝɨ
ɬɟɬɪɨɞɚ ɂȼɋɢɜɱɟɤȼȺɋɨɪɨɰɤɢɣɇɚɭɱɧɨ-ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɜɟɞɨɦɨɫɬɢ
ɋɉɛȽɉɍ ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɤɚ Ɍɟɥɟɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ  ʋ 
ɋ. 53-58.