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V-DRIVE
Which is right for you?
Drive
Train
Boogie
By Kevin Falvey
Photos by Forest Johnson
As seen in
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boating magazine F E B R U A R Y 2 0 0 7
S
tern drives are the overwhelming choice of pro-
pulsion for owners of small express cruisers; yet
there exists a small group of boaters who prefer
inboards. Is there a hard-and-fast rule as to
which one is better? To find out we headed to the world
headquarters of Sea Ray Boats in Knoxville, Tennessee.
There, tied to the several hundred feet of company dock
jutting into the French Broad River, was an identical
pair of 310 Sundancers with the same power, equip-
ment, fuel, and water that Sea Ray had provided. They
were identical in every way except one: the drive train.
Although both boats hid twin 300-hp MerCruiser 350
MAG MPI Horizon V-8 gasoline engines beneath their
hatches, one turned its props through Bravo Three stern
drives while the other used V-drive gears and shafts. We
ran them, maneuvered them, and crawled through each
boat’s innards inspecting every limber hole, motor mount,
and tiewrap. We found the distinct differences propul-
sion choices make possible. Now, all you have to do is
figure out which one works better for you.
Here’s what you need to know.
T
are even harder to get at because of the exhaust and muf- he stern drive boat was appreciably faster, both at
flers. Most service checks will have to be performed while top end and out of the hole, where it also showed
you’re lying on the cockpit sole alongside the opening—if less bow rise. In addition, our tests showed that, on
boating magazine F E B R U A R Y 2 0 0 7 w w w. b o at i n g m a g. c o m
average, the stern drive accelerated 20 percent faster from 2-
¿´´³ild
0-
advantage. At a cruising speed of 24 mph, the stern drive
consumed 19 gph, compared to the V-drive’s 21 gph, a v-DRIVE
10 percent difference. In fact, the stern drive had to be /-
The ability to trim the stern drive means you can set its Beyond the stern drive’s obvious speed advantage, it
shaft to line up with the boat’s direction. All its thrust is also accelerates harder. Compare the V-drive’s easy
forward. The fixed 12-degree angle of the inboard’s prop straight-line rise in speed to the stern drive’s more
shafts means a component of forward thrust is lost to aggressive arc.
upward thrust.
Dual-prop stern drives, such as the Bravo Three on our
Sea Ray, provide a large efficient blade area within a small
diameter. This means you get a lot of thrust with minimal may bend a shaft or rudder. Do the same with a stern
drag. Yes, props cause drag, and it’s another reason for the drive and the lower unit kicks up on impact to minimize
stern drive’s efficiency. the damage. Bend a stern drive’s prop—or propset in this
Overall, the stern drive boat felt more powerful and sporty case—and you can replace it in the water. But when an
to run. Although the two boats have an equally tight turn- inboard prop needs changing, you either have to hire a
ing radius, the stern drive boat recovered from hardover diver or pay for a haul.
turns more smoothly, with less squatting and loss of speed. For most of us, the cost of fuel has become a pressing
But don’t write off the V-drive, which has a lot going for concern. As you can see by the charts on the previous page,
it as well. It draws slightly less water, and while maneu- the stern drive is more efficient than the V-drive. However,
vering at slow speeds, such as when docking, our V-drive this may not be as damning as it seems. The average boater
boat handled with more precision and spun more confi- puts only 50 hours a year on his engines, with 40 percent
dently. This is primarily because when you put one engine of that time at idle and one-quarter at a slow cruising
forward and the other in reverse, the combined turning speed. Given this, after five years the differences wouldn’t
force is centered closer to the boat’s ideal pivot point than be much.
with stern drives. It feels as if the boat is standing still Long term, the stern drive is more tolerant of shaft
and rotating under you, something you don’t get with misalignment should your engine mounts move a bit—and
stern drives. Furthermore, boats with engines mounted they all do. The longer shaft on a V-drive multiplies any
closer to their center of gravity—as they are in the 310’s V- error by the time it gets to the prop. On the other hand, if
drives—ride better in waves and swells because they pitch you run your boat in saltwater, an inboard’s stainless-steel
less than boats where the engines’ weight is farther aft. and bronze underwater gear can tolerate corrosion much
better than a stern drive’s aluminum gear.
Point: Does the V-drive’s sea-kindly feel, more comfortable
ride, and better slow-speed handling outweigh the speed, Point: In the short term, although both boats cost about the
efficiency, and extra range of the stern drive? Only you know same, the cost of ownership is higher for the V-drive boat due
the answer to this one. to its greater fuel burn. But, in the long term, the stern drive’s
maintenance issues will make it more costly to live with.
POWER OF THE DOLLAR
F
or most boaters, annual maintenance includes THE ANSWER
T
engine winterization. A survey of boatyards in vari- he 310 Sundancer is a first-rate express cruiser,
ous parts of the country confirms that it costs about worthy of topping anyone’s list, particularly because
$350 to winterize a stern drive and about $270 to do a V- it offers you that rare choice: stern drive or V-drive.
drive. Why the difference? There are more parts and thus So which drive train do we think is better suited to this
more labor involved with a stern drive: The drive needs boat? Depending on where and how you go boating, a case
to be removed; the U-joint and gimbal bearing must be can be made for each. But given that most boaters will use
inspected and greased; and the bellows gasket and O-rings an express cruiser for day trips and overnights on calm
should be replaced. freshwater, and the serviceability and efficiency afforded
Of course, annual maintenance doesn’t include repairs. by the stern drive, we think that for most skippers the I/O
For instance, if you kiss the bottom in your V-drive, you is the way to go. A
boating magazine F E B R U A R Y 2 0 0 7 w w w. b o at i n g m a g. c o m