FORMULARIO GRAFICAS DE CONTROL:

GRAFICA x-R
𝑥1 + 𝑥2 + 𝑥3 + ⋯ 𝑥𝑛
𝑥̅ =
𝑛

𝑥1 + ̅̅̅
̅̅̅ 𝑥2 + ̅̅̅
𝑥3 + ⋯ ̅̅̅
𝑥𝑛
𝑋̿ =
𝑛

𝑅1 + 𝑅2 + 𝑅3 + ⋯ 𝑅𝑛
𝑅̅ =
𝑛

𝐿𝐶𝑆𝑋 = 𝑋̿ + 𝐴2 𝑅̅ 𝐿𝐶𝐼𝑋 = 𝑋̿ − 𝐴2 𝑅̅

𝐿𝐶𝑆𝑅 = 𝐷4 𝑅̅ 𝐿𝐶𝐼𝑅 = 𝐷3 𝑅̅

GRAFICA x-S
𝑥1 + 𝑥2 + 𝑥3 + ⋯ 𝑥𝑛
𝑥̅ =
𝑛

𝑥1 + ̅̅̅
̅̅̅ 𝑥2 + ̅̅̅
𝑥3 + ⋯ ̅̅̅
𝑥𝑛
𝑋̿ =
𝑛

∑𝑛𝑖=1(𝑥𝑖 − 𝑥̅ ) 𝑆̅1 + 𝑆
̅̅̅2 + 𝑆
̅̅̅3 + ⋯ 𝑆
̅̅̅
𝑛
𝑆1 = √ 𝑆̅ =
𝑛−1 𝑛

𝐿𝐶𝑆𝑋 = 𝑋̿ + 𝐴3 𝑅̅ 𝐿𝐶𝐼𝑋 = 𝑋̿ − 𝐴3 𝑅̅
𝐿𝐶𝑆𝑆 = 𝐵3 𝑆̅ 𝐿𝐶𝐼𝑆 = 𝐵4 𝑆̅

GRAFICAS x-P

∑𝑛𝑖=1 𝑝̂ 𝑖 𝑑𝑖
𝑝̅ = 𝑝̂𝑖 =
𝑚 𝑛

𝑝̅ (1 − 𝑝̅ ) 𝑝̅ (1 − 𝑝̅ )
𝐿𝐶𝑆𝑋 = 𝑝̅ + 3√ 𝐿𝐶𝐼𝑋 = 𝑝̅ − 3√
𝑛 𝑛

𝐿𝐶𝐼 ∶ 𝑠𝑖 𝑠𝑎𝑙𝑒 𝑛𝑒𝑔𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑜 𝑠𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑧𝑎 𝑝𝑜𝑟 0

GRAFICA x-C

∑𝑛𝑖=1 𝑥𝑖
𝜆 = 𝑥̅ =
𝑛

𝐿𝐶𝑆𝑋 = 𝑥̅ + 3√𝑥̅ 𝐿𝐶𝐼𝑋 = 𝑥̅ − 3√𝑥̅

𝐿𝐶𝐼 ∶ 𝑠𝑖 𝑠𝑎𝑙𝑒 𝑛𝑒𝑔𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑜 𝑠𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑧𝑎 𝑝𝑜𝑟 0

CAPACIDAD DE PROCESO

𝑇𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 𝐿𝐸𝑆 − 𝐿𝐸𝐼

𝐶𝑃 = = 𝐶𝑝 ≥ 1.33 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑠𝑒𝑟 𝑐𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑧
6𝜎 6𝜎

INDICE DE CAPACIDAD

𝑡𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝐶𝑃𝑘 =
3

𝑆𝑒 𝑑𝑒𝑏𝑒 𝑒𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑔𝑒𝑟 𝑒𝑙 𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑜 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑒:

𝑋̅ − 𝐿𝐸𝐼 𝐿𝐸𝑆 − 𝑋̅
𝑡𝑖 = ó 𝑡𝑠 =
𝜎 𝜎

𝐶𝑝𝑘 > 1.33 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑟 𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛

FORMULARIO REGRESION LINEAL:

2
𝑆𝐶𝑅 ∑𝑁 ̂𝑖 − 𝑦̅)2
𝐼=1(𝑦
𝑅 = =
𝑆𝐶𝑇 ∑𝑁
𝐼=1(𝑦𝑖 − 𝑦̅)2

𝑆𝑥𝑦
𝑟=
√(𝑆𝑥𝑥 )( 𝑆𝑦𝑦 )

𝑛
(∑𝑛𝑖=1 𝑥 )2
𝑆𝑥𝑥 = ∑ 𝑥𝑖 2 −
𝑛
𝑖=1

𝑛
(∑𝑛𝑖=1 𝑦)2
𝑆𝑦𝑦 = ∑ 𝑦𝑖 2 −
𝑛
𝑖=1

𝑛
(∑𝑛𝑖=1 𝑥𝑖 )(∑𝑛𝑖=1 𝑦𝑖 )
𝑆𝑥𝑦 = ∑ 𝑥𝑖 𝑦𝑖 −
𝑛
𝑖=1

𝑛
2 1 2
𝑆𝑒 = (∑(𝑦𝑖 − 𝑦̂
𝑖) )
𝑛−2
𝑖=1