Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
FACULTAD DE ENFERMERIA
TESIS
AUTORAS:
2017
“CONOCIMIENTOS Y ACTITUDES SOBRE LA PREVENCIÓN DE
The present research work has the title: "Knowledge and Attitudes on the
Prevention of Stomach Cancer in Family Members of Patients with Gastric
Cancer Served at the Regional Hospital of Ica 2017" Objective: Determine the
relationship between knowledge and attitudes on prevention of stomach cancer
in relatives of patients with gastric cancer treated in the regional hospital of Ica
2017 Material and method.- The level of research corresponds to relational,
because they are studies that establish relations or associates of the variables
under study; statistics only shows the modification of the association or
relationship of the dependent variable with the independent variable. Among the
instruments that were used in the present study, we have a sociodemographic
interview guide and a stomach cancer knowledge questionnaire. With respect to
the statistical analysis, the hypothesis test was used, the chi-square in order to
contrast the statistical hypothesis and verify its validation. We used Microsoft
Word and SPSS programs.
Results It is observed that of 100% of the relatives surveyed with respect to the
knowledge they have about the prevention of gastric cancer, 35.1% have high
knowledge, 28.4% have a medium knowledge and 36.5% have low knowledge.
with a level of 95% confidence.
INTRODUCCION………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..1
I. PLANTEAMIENTO DEL PROBLEMA.
1.1. DESCRIPCION DEL PROBLEMA……………………………………………………………………………….2
1.2. FORMULACION DEL PROBLEMA…………………………………………………………………………….2
1.3. OBJETIVOS……………………………………………………………………………………………………………..4
1.3.1. OBJETIVOS GENERALES……………………………………………………………………………4
1.3.2. OBJETIVOS ESPECIFICOS………………………………………………………………………….4
1.4. JUSTIFICACION DEL PROBLEMA…………………………………………………………………………….5
II. MARCO TEORICO.
2.1. ANTECEDENTES……………………………………………………………………………………………………..6
2.1.1. INTERNACIONAL………………………………………………………………………………………6
2.1.2. NACIONAL………………………………………………………………………………………………..6
2.1.3. REGIONAL/LOCAL…………………………………………………………………………………….9
2.2. BASE TEORICO-CIENTÍFICO…………………………………………………………………………………….9
2.3. BASES CONCEPTUALES…………………………………………………………………………………………38
2.4. HIPÓTESIS DE LA INVESTIGACION…………………………………………………………………………39
2.5. VARIABLES……………………………………………………………………………………………………………40
III. METODOLOGÍA.
3.1. TIPO DE INVESTIGACION………………………………………………………………………………………41
3.2. DISEÑO DE LA INVESTIGACION……………………………………………………………………………41
3.3. POBLACION Y MUESTRA………………………………………………………………………………………41
3.4. TECNICAS DE RECOLECCION DE DATOS……………………………………………………………….42
3.5. INSTRUMENTO DE RECOLECCION DE DATOS………………………………………………………42
3.6. TECNICAS DE PROCESAMIENTO Y ANALISIS DE DATOS……………………………………… 46
3.7. TRATAMIENTO ESTADISTICO DE DATOS………………………………………………………………46
3.8. ASPECTOS ÉTICOS………………………………………………………………………………………………. 46
IV. RESULTADOS Y DISCUSION.
4.1. PRESENTACION E INTERPRETACION DE RESULTADOS…………………………………………48
4.2. CONTRASTACION DE LA HIPOTESIS………………………………………………………………………52
4.3. DISCUSION DE RESULTADOS………………………………………………………………………………..54
CONCLUSIONES…………………………………………………………………………………………………57
RECOMENDACIONES…………………………………………………………………………………………58
REFERENCIA BIBLIOGRAFICA………………………………………………………………………………59
ANEXOS……………………………………………………………………………………………………………62