Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
➤The students read the book Dona Flor: A Tall Tale About a Giant Woman
with a Great Big Heart, by Pat Mora aloud with the teacher. The book
contained quite a bit of Spanish words as well as cultural references
familiar to the students.
Alan 2 78
Jennifer 1 74
Lucas 9 98
José 8 91
Brian 8 93
Rebecca 5 81
SUGGESTIONS
➤ Teacher could write misunderstood directions/vocabulary on the
board in Spanish.
➤ Language breaks were most helpful during the introduction and instructional
portion of the lesson.
EXPANSION
The survey itself was also meant to discern how much the students enjoyed
the book as well as whether or not they found it helpful. The groups’ results
were then compared accordingly to illustrate whether or not this had any
effect on how the book itself may have shaped the data.
One concern was that the use of a culturally relevant text would spike
student interest levels in the lesson and skew the data on whether or not
native language inclusion itself was beneficial to engagement and writing
quality.
Based on the aforementioned data, the book itself had little, if any, effect, on
the students’ desire to engage in on-task conversation after having been
given time to ask for clarification in Spanish.
Did not enjoy
Had no
Enjoyed the book
the book preference.
Students 4 2 1
Mean Essay
Scores 87.5% 86% 91%
Data showed that 4 students enjoyed the book Doña Flor, 2 students
reported not really enjoying the book, and 1 had no preference.
Effect of Book Interest on Academic Performance
➤ Another issue that could arise is the presence of a more diverse ENL
class. If a pull out class is composed of ten students who speak two,
three, or more languages, an educator will have a more strenuous
time attempting to include (and understand) all of them.
“
better job and to have more achievements than a
monolingual person. Therefore, elementary schools, high
schools, and universities have to face the need for
bilingualism by educating students who are able to work
in these multicultural societies. If students receive
bilingual education from their first years of school, the
level of proficiency in the second language should
increase.”
— Mara Salmona Madriñan
Colegio Nueva Granada, Colombia
The Use of First Language in the Second-Language Classroom:
A Support for Second Language Acquisition, 2014
“
“You must be sure that the students understand
what you expect them to do correctly as some
activities we do in the classroom take more than
10 minutes, and if they get you wrong from the
beginning, that means a 10-minute loss from your
lesson. That’s why you have to make sure that
they get it right from the beginning and this is
more possible if you use their L1 when giving
instructions to them.”
— Debreli, E. (2016)
Perceptions of Non-Native EFL Teachers' on L1 Use in L2 Classrooms:
Implications for Language Program Development.