OceanPixel Abundo Marine Renewable Energy An Emerging Option

Envirotek Tidal Demo Project in Singapore
Ocean/Marine Renewable Energy:

An Emerging Option
Michael Lochinvar Sim Abundo (Dr)
Managing Director, OceanPixel Pte Ltd (Singapore)
Mobile: +65 9066 3584

Email: mike@oceanpixel.org
www.oceanpixel.org
Making Marine Renewable Energy Happen in SEA!
Partners & Collaborators

Ocean Renewable Energy
5 Resources of Ocean Renewable
• Ocean Current / Tidal In-Stream energy is harvested by
Current/Hydrokinetic turbines placed underwater where
fast-flowing currents turn the generator blades similar to
what wind does with wind turbines.
• Tidal Barrages utilize the potential energy from the

difference in height between high and low tides.
• Wave energy is produced from the surface motion of

ocean waves or from pressure fluctuations below the
surface.
• Ocean Thermal energy conversion (OTEC) uses the

temperature difference between the surface seawaters
(warm) and the deep seawaters (cool) to drive a heat
engine to produce electricity.
• Salinity Gradient power is the available energy (or

chemical potential) from the differences in salt
concentration between the fresh water and seawater.
International Energy Agency
Global Initiatives
>1,000 Sites
200MW each
Orkney’s renewable energy resources
Total = > 5,000 MW

deliverable capacity
Key
Onshore wind 40 MW existing/planned
New onshore wind 100-200 MW
Wave 500-1000 MW
Tidal 500-2,500 MW
Offshore wind 1000 MW
Wave leases 550 MW
Tidal leases 500 MW
Mirco & other 2.5 MW
Gas & other 20 MW
EMEC sites 5 + 7 MW
of electrical demand Orkney Islands,

107% in Orkney met by
renewables in 2014
North Scotland, UK
Developing Countries’ Initiatives
Simulation Studies Myanmar Indonesia Europe, N. America, Australia
Tidal Barrage Tidal Current Test
Brunei Vietnam Malaysia

Offshore Wind Tidal Turbine Drive Train OWC Test
Tow Tanks Philippines Singapore

(eg UTM, MMU, NTU) Tidal Barrage Tidal Turbine Testing
Source: SEAcORE 2013

Ocean/Marine Renewable Energy Resource in SEA
Maldives’ Marine-related RE Options
Floating Solar, Offshore Wind
Very High Up to a
Chance of certain
Feasibility Resource: H Resource: H Resource: H
depth
TRL*: High TRL: Med TRL: Med
*TRL = Technology Readiness Level
Present Technologies - Good for Energy Recovery for Desalination Plants

need >4m to be - Still Too Expensive w/o co-application
economically viable
Floating Solar
• In Bodies of water – fresh or salty
• Reservoirs, Lakes, Seas, Bays…
• Use of previously unused or not-so-utilized marine space
China Singapore
Ocean Thermal Energy
Wave Energy: Various Technology Options
Wave Energy for the Philippines?
Wave Energy Resource:

5 to 15 kW/m
Wave Energy:
Albatern’s WaveNet Technology
Energy Harvesting
with Existing Infrastructure
Confidential
* Field Data:
WEC and Pontoon
WEC Power VS Pontoon Displacement

3 Day Period
WEC Power Output
Time
3 Day Period
Pontoon Displacement
Time
Techno-Economics of Pontoon Rollers
Shibata Rollers (8 per Pontoon) WEC Pontoon Roller System
• Product Cost: $8k x 8 = $64k • Device Cost: $5k x 8 = $40k
• Installation Cost ($8k) • Installation Cost ($8k)
• Annual Maintenance ($4k) • Annual Maintenance ($5k)
– Rubber Roller Replacement – Rubber + Parts Replacements
• Energy Output = 0 • Energy Output
• 10-year Lifespan – 54 MWh / year
• Payback: N/A • 10-year Lifespan
– LCOE: ~$0.15/kWh
• Payback = ~6 - 8 years
– Assumed Tariff: $0.15/kWh
Confidential
Currents – Ocean + Tidal In-Stream Energy
Highly Predictable
(Hourly, and 18.6 year into future)
Relatively More Mature Technology

(availability and support
Clean and Renewable
Multiple Commercial Sites

(UK, Europe, Canada)
Applications
(Off-Grid,Diesel Replacement)
Maldives’ Energy from Currents
Resource Potential:
10MW to > 100MW?
Potential Technology Demo/Pilot
Woodchip Plant, Indonesia Sentosa, Singapore
Orkney, Scotland
Configuration Options for TISE
SEA Case Study: Island with Industry
The BUMWI Micro-Grid
Industrial Island Energy Use
Summary of Energy Statistics
 Diesel Cost (Aug) Energy Distribution for August 2015
 18,800li x $0.89/li (Total = 33.34368 MWh)
 $16,732 Wood
Chipper 1
 Eff. Electricity Rate: Wood Wood
 $0.5/kWh Others Chipper 1 Chipper 2
22% 15%
 Electricity Costs Wood
Wood Chipper 3
 ~$7,563 Industry Conveyor
Chipper 2
 ~$5,502 Residential 15% Belts
 ~$3,667 Others Residential Residential
Wood
33%
Chipper 3
Others
15%
 Electricity Cost/Log: - Workshop
Conveyor
$0.045 Belts - Bulldozer
 Logs/Month:~165k 0% - Shiploading
 21 x 7,870 logs/day
Tidal Turbine Utility Pole
Tidal power in West Papua,
Indonesia
Initiated by: PT. Bintuni Utama

Murni Wood Industries
(BUMWI)
Supported by:
Energy Research Institute @ NTU
BUMWI’s mangrove
chipping operation in
West Papua is the first Indonesia
of its kind to receive
sustainability
certification from the
Forestry Stewardship
Council (FSC®).
The carbon footprint of the plant

is now set to be reduced by
harnessing power from nearby
tidal currents.
The BUMWI facility is located

on the southern side of Bintuni
Bay, West Papua, Indonesia
(BUMWI)
Supported by:
Source: Google Maps
The project was initiated by international wood product trader Green The project approach combines appropriate
Forest with the backing of one of its sustainable product suppliers PT. technology with local content and know-how.
Bintuni Utama Murni Wood Industries (BUMWI). This Indonesian
leadership team collaborated with international marine energy experts The tidal turbine is suspended below a floating
to create an integrated project delivery team. Green Forest provided barge in a simple and robust arrangement which
overall project management, BUMWI provided all site support including allows for straightforward inspection and
fabrication, lifting and boat services as well as the turbine operating maintenance and can be easily replicated.
team. Ocean Pixel led the demand analysis and resource assessment
works, Schottel provided the turbine and technical assistance for
commissioning, Aquatera provided marine operations management
services with additional support from Orcades Marine and Green Marine
and Nanyang Technological University provided additional naval
architecture and engineering design support.
The project has proven the capability of

a multi-company team to develop,
implement and successfully deploy a
tidal turbine in one of the most remote
and areas of Indonesia.
The installation of Schottel Hydro’s 50kW

turbine in West Papua is a significant
step on the journey to use marine
renewables to de-carbonise energy
supplies across the region.
Case Study: Hybrid System
for an Island Micro-Grids
PV Tidal DG-100 DG -910

DIESEL Generators Only
Power System Config. RE Fraction Excess LCOE

Electricity (USD/kWh)
Diesel GenSets (910, 100 kVA) + Batt (576kWh)
31.6% 12.6% 0.368
+ Solar (300kWp) + Tidal (200kWp)
Diesel GenSets (910kVA, 100 kVA) + Batt (720kWh)
38.6% 20.1% 0.386
+ Solar (600kWp)
Diesel GenSets (910kVA, 100 kVA)+Batt.(1440kWh) 0.0 % 2.47% 0.456
Diesel GenSets (2x 910, 500, 100 kVA) 0.0 % 14.5% 0.50
33
Envirotek Tidal Demo Project in Singapore
Title: TIDAL IN-STREAM ENERGY DEMONSTRATION IN SG (50kW)
Client: Envirotek Pte Ltd Collaborators: Schottel Hydro, OceanPixel, LitaOcean, Sentosa, Aquatera,
Orcades Marine, ITP, Braemar Offshore
Start: November 2015 Deployment: February 2017 End: -
Wave and tidal
Marine energy markets:
LONG TERM
Grid electricity
MEDIUM TERM
Diesel
replacement;
water pumping
and desalination
(mines)
SHORT TERM
Remote diesel
replacement
Some Costs in South East Asia
 Sinkers: $500 to $1k / ton  $100/ton
 Surveys (ADCP Transect + Seabed-mounted): $100k  $30k-$50k
 $50k to $100k
 Barge-Based Floating Support System: $250k
 Tug boats / Survey Vessels: ~$10k/day  $1k - $5k/day
 Feasibility Studies: $500k-600k/site  $150k - $300k/site
 Environment Compliance Certificate (5MW to <100MW): $50k-$100k
 Deployed 2m Diameter Tidal Turbine
 Support Structure(Floating)+Mooring+Installation = $60k
 Piling, Crane Barges, Cabling…
Techno-Economics
 Levelized Cost of Energy (LCOE) = $$$/kWh
LCOE, IRR, Feed-in-Tariff
Total Project (20-Years)
100 MW ~USD 378M ~USD 560M ~USD 984M
CapEx = $ 233.2M OpEx = $6.63M/yr CapEx = $ 406.5M OpEx = $6.63M/yr CapEx = $ 810.2M OpEx = $6.63M/yr
FIT (PhP/kWh) USD 2M/ MW (LCOE = $ 0.11/kWh) USD 4M/ MW (LCOE = $ 0.17/kWh) USD 8M/MW (LCOE = $ 0.3/kWh)
10 ROI = 95% IRR = 14% ROI = 32% IRR = 6%
Profit = ~USD 358M Payback = ~6.5 yrs Profit = ~USD 177M Payback = ~11 yrs
13.5 ROI = 163% IRR = 21% ROI = 78% IRR = 11% ROI = 1% IRR = 3%
Profit = ~USD 616M Payback = ~5 yrs Profit = ~USD 434M Payback = ~7.6 yrs Profit = ~USD 9M Payback = ~16.2 yrs
ROI = 232% IRR = 28% ROI = 124% IRR = 15% ROI = 27% IRR = 5%
17
Profit = ~USD 873M Payback = ~3.5 yrs Profit = ~USD 691M Payback = ~6.3 yrs Profit = ~USD 267M Payback = ~12 yrs
Total Project Cost (20-Years)

200 MW ~USD 753.5M ~USD 1,117.3M ~USD 1,966.3M
CapEx = $ 465.3M OpEx = $13.25M/yr CapEx = $ 811.8M OpEx = $13.25M/yr CapEx = $ 1,620.3 M OpEx = $13.25M/yr
ROI = 95% IRR = 14% ROI = 35% IRR = 6%
10
13.5
Profit = ~USD 1,233M Payback = ~4.5 yrs Profit = ~USD 869M Payback = ~7.6 yrs Profit = ~USD 20M Payback = ~16.2 yrs
17
Profit = ~USD 1,748M Payback = ~3.5 yrs Profit = ~USD 1,384M Payback = ~6.3 yrs Profit = ~USD 535M Payback = ~12 yrs
Hybridized Marine RE Pathway in SEA
Off-Grid / Co-App Market Grid-Connected Project Dev’t Large Scale Commercial

Scoping (Progressive Dev’t) Grid-Tied Projects
Strategic Planning
Philippines Off-Grid Projects
Scouting
[1-2 years] [2-3 years]
Philippines Pilot Increase Pilot Capacity Philippines Grid-Connected Projects
(Off-Grid) (Progressive Dev’t) (Feed-in-Tariff: USD ~0.35-0.42/kWh)
[1-2 years]
Indonesia Pilot Increase Pilot Capacity Indonesia Grid-Connected Projects
(Off-Grid) (Progressive Dev’t) [3-5 years] (No FIT yet…)
[6-18 months]
Floating Platform Demo Indonesia Off-Grid Projects
(Singapore – Low Risk)
time
Deployments/Installations
Raffles’ Lighthouse, Singapore
PLAT-I (Inshore)
PLAT-I – SITs deployed PLAT-I – Birds eye view
PLAT-I – SITs in transit
mode
PLAT-I – SITs deployed PLAT-I – Mooring spread

PLAT-I - SCHEMATIC
Platform and Turbine
~270kW Tidal Power (rated)
operating modules- PCI
SDM (SIT
DEPLOYMENT
MODULE) - MEC
Hulls - STR
SIT (SCHOTTEL
INSTREAM
Legend:- TURBINE) - SIT
STR – Structure
MEC – Mechanical
SIT – SCHOTTEL Instream Turbines
Mooring - PCI – Power Control and Instrumentation
MOR MOR – Mooring arrangement
Building the Global Future of Ocean/Marine RE in SEA
>$300B Market
Global Competitiveness
New Products & Services
>$150M in the next 5 years Offshore
Inward Investment Marine
Maritime
Logistics
Coordination Clean Tech
Alignment Enriched Energy
Capability Dev’t Intelligence
Regional
Synergy Marine RE Ecosystem
~$15M in the last 5 years Hub Stage Urban Solutions and Sustainability
Various Efforts Advanced Manufacturing and Engineering
Agencies
ERI@N Seed stage
OP Growing a Vibrant National Innovation System
Strong Research Manpower Base
Network Spurring Academic Excellence
SMEs
Industries
The NEED for a Marine Renewable Energy Hub
Need for Ecosystem Alignment, Coordination, Steering
RD&D
Education and Training
Capability Dev’t
Networking (Business Dev’t and Market Dev’t)
Advisory, Matching, Mentoring
Project Delivery Teams
Financing and Investment
Impact, Socio-Economic, Politico-Legal, Governance
Others
Summary / Conclusions /
Recommendations
 Ocean/Marine-based Renewable Energy Options Exist in/for the
Philippines
 Floating Solar, Offshore Wind (can be feasible)
 Waves and Currents, maybe OTEC
 Stakeholders must recognize these options and be open to them
 Need for a Proper Resource Inventory and Suitability Studies

 Assessment of Marine RE Resources, Sites, Constraints, etc. driven at a
National Level with Support from Local Stakeholders
 Data Collation, Access, and Management will enable RE uptake
 Progressive Development Approach

 Leverage the Marine/Maritime Ecosystem of the Philippines
 Capability Development – Local Supply Chain (especially Services)
 Demonstration and Pilot Projects can accelerate the uptake
 Hybrid Systems and Co-Application will be key to success
 Island Micro-grids may very well be Early Adopters
Back Up Slides
Multi-Site, Multi-Device, Multi-Criteria
Geographic Information System
Data Analytics
Suitability Maps
Multi-Metric Scoring Tools

Wave and tidal
LONG TERM
Grid electricity
MEDIUM TERM
Diesel
replacement;
water pumping
and desalination
(mines)
SHORT TERM
Remote diesel
replacement
 $50k to $100k
100 MW ~USD 378M ~USD 560M ~USD 984M
10 ROI = 95% IRR = 14% ROI = 32% IRR = 6%
17

200 MW ~USD 753.5M ~USD 1,117.3M ~USD 1,966.3M
ROI = 95% IRR = 14% ROI = 35% IRR = 6%
10
13.5
17
Data Analytics
Suitability Maps

Outline/Content
 Marine Renewable Energy Options
 ORE Resource – Wave, Tidal, OTEC, Current, Offshore
Wind, Floating Solar, Salinity Gradient
 Example of Technology and Projects (Albatern, Schottel
Hydro, DCNS, SwimSol/SG Floating Solar)
 Applications/Pilot Development
 advantages and disadvantages of current and promising
technologies and practices in the electricity sector, road
and sea transport sectors, drinking water supply, and
the industrial and housing sectors
Summary / Conclusions
 There are Marine Renewable Energy Resources in SEA
 Unique ecosystem in SEA will (hopefully) increase the

uptake of marine renewables in the region
 Need for actual projects beyond R&D in SEA…
 Project Pathways may take different forms: from

community-scale to commercial grid-connected projects.
 Progressive Development of Sites (Phased Approach)

seems to be an attractive strategy for developers
OceanPixel Company Milestones
 Sept 2014 –Incorporation (EIRP Spin-off)
 2014 – 2015: H&WB Pre-FEED Study
 2014: Green Forest Product and Tech – West Papua RE FS
 2015
 Schottel Hydro engages OP for SEA Opportunities
 Philippines Dept of Energy Training
 Envirotek Pte Ltd commits to Tidal Demo Project
 2016
 Albatern Wave Energy engages OP for SEA Opportunities
 Bluewater engages OP for SEA Assessment
 Trident Ltd, etc.
 Asian Wave and Tidal Energy Conference
 2017
 50kW in Singapore (Feb 2017)
 Island Workshop (March 2017), MPA and EDB Awareness
 SPRING CDG: OP, LitaOcean (1Q 2017)
 All Energy Conference, Orkney Training - UK (May 2017)
 ADB Asia Clean Energy Forum (June)
 Raffles Lighthouse –unlocked!
State of Affairs
13 Paying Customers (10 others in discussion)
 Next step:
Data Analytics
Suitability Maps



BUMWI’s mangrove
sustainability
Council (FSC®).

tidal currents.

(BUMWI)
Supported by:
Source: Google Maps
Start: November 2015 Deployment: February 2017 End: -
Orkney’s renewable energy resources
Total = > 5,000 MW

deliverable capacity
Key
Onshore wind 40 MW existing/planned
New onshore wind 100-200 MW
Wave 500-1000 MW
Tidal 500-2,500 MW
Offshore wind 1000 MW
Wave leases 550 MW
Tidal leases 500 MW
Mirco & other 2.5 MW
Gas & other 20 MW
EMEC sites 5 + 7 MW
of electrical demand
107% in Orkney met by
renewables in 2014
South East Asia RD&D
Simulation Studies Myanmar Indonesia Europe, N. America, Australia
Tidal Barrage Tidal Current Test
Brunei Vietnam Malaysia

Offshore Wind Tidal Turbine Drive Train OWC Test
Tow Tanks Philippines Singapore

(eg UTM, MMU, NTU) Tidal Barrage Tidal Turbine Testing
Source: SEAcORE 2013

Wave Energy: Albatern’s WaveNET
74
Wave and tidal
LONG TERM
Grid electricity
MEDIUM TERM
Diesel
replacement;
water pumping
and desalination
(mines)
SHORT TERM
Remote diesel
replacement
 $50k to $100k
Confidential
The project has 4 main objectives:

1. To determine if Tanah Merah Ferry Terminal
has Tidal In-Stream & Wave Energy Potential.
2. To sufficiently characterize & analyse the Tidal
In-Stream Energy & Wave Energy resource in
Tanah Merah Ferry Terminal.
3. To conduct an economic feasibility analysis for
TISE and/or Wave Energy in Tanah Merah Ferry
Terminal.
4. To develop a suitable device (Tidal In-Stream
or Wave) for energy extraction at the Tanah
Merah Ferry Terminal.
ERI@N 78
*
Technology Zones
Hs> 1m
Medium Energy
Medium Risk
Array Approach Hs> 0.5m
Huge Waves
High Energy
High Risk
Hs < 0.5m Offshore Challenges
Multi-function Device
‘Low Wave’ Resource Capture
‘Dry Setup’
Low Risk
Easier Maintenance
Confidential
Confidential
* Field Data:
WEC and Pontoon
WEC Power VS Pontoon Displacement

3 Day Period
WEC Power Output
Time
3 Day Period
Pontoon Displacement
Time
Techno-Economics of Pontoon Rollers
Shibata Rollers (8 per Pontoon) WEC Pontoon Roller System
• Product Cost: $8k x 8 = $64k • Device Cost: $5k x 8 = $40k
• Installation Cost ($8k) • Installation Cost ($8k)
• Annual Maintenance ($4k) • Annual Maintenance ($5k)
– Rubber Roller Replacement – Rubber + Parts Replacements
• Energy Output = 0 • Energy Output
• 10-year Lifespan – 54 MWh / year
• Payback: N/A • 10-year Lifespan
– LCOE: ~$0.15/kWh
• Payback = ~6 - 8 years
– Assumed Tariff: $0.15/kWh
Confidential
Tidal Resource Validation
82
SEA Case Study: Island with Industry
The BUMWI Micro-Grid
Industrial Island Energy Use
Summary of Energy Statistics
 Diesel Cost (Aug) Energy Distribution for August 2015
 18,800li x $0.89/li (Total = 33.34368 MWh)
 $16,732 Wood
Chipper 1
 Eff. Electricity Rate: Wood Wood
 $0.5/kWh Others Chipper 1 Chipper 2
22% 15%
 Electricity Costs Wood
Wood Chipper 3
 ~$7,563 Industry Conveyor
Chipper 2
 ~$5,502 Residential 15% Belts
 ~$3,667 Others Residential Residential
Wood
33%
Chipper 3
Others
15%
 Electricity Cost/Log: - Workshop
Conveyor
$0.045 Belts - Bulldozer
 Logs/Month:~165k 0% - Shiploading
 21 x 7,870 logs/day
Case Study: Hybrid System
for an Island Micro-Grids
PV Tidal DG-100 DG -910

DIESEL Generators Only
Power System Config. RE Fraction Excess LCOE

Electricity (USD/kWh)
Diesel GenSets (910, 100 kVA) + Batt (576kWh)
31.6% 12.6% 0.368
+ Solar (300kWp) + Tidal (200kWp)
Diesel GenSets (910kVA, 100 kVA) + Batt (720kWh)
38.6% 20.1% 0.386
+ Solar (600kWp)
Diesel GenSets (910kVA, 100 kVA)+Batt.(1440kWh) 0.0 % 2.47% 0.456
Diesel GenSets (2x 910, 500, 100 kVA) 0.0 % 14.5% 0.50
87
Tidal Turbine Utility Pole
Indonesia

(BUMWI)
Supported by:


BUMWI’s mangrove
sustainability
Council (FSC®).

tidal currents.

(BUMWI)
Supported by:
Source: Google Maps
Start: November 2015 Deployment Deadline: December 2016 End: -
*Potential Feasible Installation Areas
(Applied Depth-Mask of <100m)
Energy Matnog
Samar
Dalupiri
Capul
San Bernardino
1-Month Energy Density, W-h/m2

95
100 MW ~USD 378M ~USD 560M ~USD 984M
10 ROI = 95% IRR = 14% ROI = 32% IRR = 6%
17

200 MW ~USD 753.5M ~USD 1,117.3M ~USD 1,966.3M
ROI = 95% IRR = 14% ROI = 35% IRR = 6%
10
13.5
17
Suitability: Sites and Devices
97
Data Analytics
Suitability Maps

Summary / Conclusions
 There are Marine Renewable Energy Resources in SEA
 Unique ecosystem in SEA will (hopefully) increase the

uptake of marine renewables in the region
 Need for actual projects beyond R&D in SEA…
 Project Pathways may take different forms: from

community-scale to commercial grid-connected projects.
 Progressive Development of Sites (Phased Approach)

seems to be an attractive strategy for developers
Thank you.
mike@oceanpixel.org
+65 9066 3584
Unit #02-15 CleanTech One Bldg.

1 CleanTech Loop,
Singapore 637141

OceanPixel Abundo Marine Renewable Energy An Emerging Option

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Envirotek Tidal Demo Project in Singapore

Ocean/Marine Renewable Energy:

Mobile: +65 9066 3584

Partners & Collaborators

• Tidal Barrages utilize the potential energy from the

• Wave energy is produced from the surface motion of

• Ocean Thermal energy conversion (OTEC) uses the

• Salinity Gradient power is the available energy (or

Total = > 5,000 MW

of electrical demand Orkney Islands,

Brunei Vietnam Malaysia

Tow Tanks Philippines Singapore

Source: SEAcORE 2013

Present Technologies - Good for Energy Recovery for Desalination Plants

Wave Energy Resource:

WEC Power VS Pontoon Displacement

Relatively More Mature Technology

Clean and Renewable

Multiple Commercial Sites

Woodchip Plant, Indonesia Sentosa, Singapore

Initiated by: PT. Bintuni Utama

The carbon footprint of the plant

The BUMWI facility is located

The project has proven the capability of

The installation of Schottel Hydro’s 50kW

PV Tidal DG-100 DG -910

Power System Config. RE Fraction Excess LCOE

Total Project Cost (20-Years)

Off-Grid / Co-App Market Grid-Connected Project Dev’t Large Scale Commercial

PLAT-I – SITs deployed PLAT-I – Mooring spread

Education and Training

Networking (Business Dev’t and Market Dev’t)

Advisory, Matching, Mentoring

Project Delivery Teams

Financing and Investment

Impact, Socio-Economic, Politico-Legal, Governance

 Need for a Proper Resource Inventory and Suitability Studies

 Progressive Development Approach

Multi-Metric Scoring Tools

Total Project Cost (20-Years)

Multi-Metric Scoring Tools

 Unique ecosystem in SEA will (hopefully) increase the

 Need for actual projects beyond R&D in SEA…

 Project Pathways may take different forms: from

 Progressive Development of Sites (Phased Approach)

Multi-Metric Scoring Tools

The project has proven the capability of

The installation of Schottel Hydro’s 50kW

The carbon footprint of the plant

The BUMWI facility is located

Total = > 5,000 MW

Brunei Vietnam Malaysia

Tow Tanks Philippines Singapore

Source: SEAcORE 2013

The project has 4 main objectives:

WEC Power VS Pontoon Displacement

PV Tidal DG-100 DG -910

Power System Config. RE Fraction Excess LCOE

Initiated by: PT. Bintuni Utama

The project has proven the capability of

The installation of Schottel Hydro’s 50kW

The carbon footprint of the plant

The BUMWI facility is located