Mathematics 55 Reviewer

First Long Exam 2nd Sem AY 2015-2016

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General directions: Provide what is asked for in each item.
I. Evaluate the following integrals.
Z 1 Z 2x Z 1 Z πy2
2
1. cos(πx ) dy dx 7. sec2 (cos x) dx dy
1/2 0 0 sin−1 y
Z πZ 2y
3
2. xey dx dy 1Z 1
Z
1
0 −y 8. dy dx
√ 0 x 1 + y4
Z 2π Z x3 y
√
3. √
sin dy dx Z 2Z 2x−x2
π 0 x p
9. x2 + y 2 dy dx
Z 1Z x p 0 0
4. y x2 − y 2 dy dx √
0 0 Z 1Z 1−y 2
Z π Z π
sin x 10. cos(x2 + y 2 ) dx dy
5. dx dy 0 0
0 y x
√ √
4Z 2 Z 2Z 4−y 2
1
Z
3 11. dx dy
6. √
sin(πy ) dy dx p
0 x 0 y 1 + x2 + y 2

II. Lagrange Multipliers

1. Find the maximum and minimum values of f (x, y) = 5x + 3y subject to the constraint x2 − y 2 = 136.
2. A circular metal wire with equation x2 + y 2 = 1 is heated so that the temperature at any point (x, y) on the
wire is T (x, y) = x2 − y 2 . Determine the hottest and coldest points on the wire.
y−x
3. The distance from the point (x, y) to the line y = x in the xy-plane is given by f (x, y) = √ .
2
Find the
point on the parabola x2 − y + 2 = 0 which is closest the line.
4. Find the points in the curve x2 − xy + y 2 = 1 closest the origin.
III. Directional Derivatives and Gradient
1. Let f (x, y, z) = xy 2 z 2 .
(a) Determine
i. Du f (1, 1, −1) if û is the unit vector in the direction of < −2, 1, 2 >.
ii. the maximum possible value of Du f (1, 1, −1) and the direction at which it occurs.
(b) Give the equation of the plane tangent to the surface f (x, y, z) = 1 at the point P (1, 1, −1).
(c) Using the method of Lagrange multipliers, find the maximum value of the f (x, y, z) subject to the
constraint x + y 2 + z 2 = 9.
2. Given f (x, y) = xexy + y.
2π
(a) Find the rate of change of f at P (2, 0) in the direction of θ = 3 .
(b) In what direction does f have a minimum rate of change? Give the maximum value for Du f (2, 0).
3. Consider the function f (x, y) = xey − yex .
(a) At the point (−1, −1), give a vector in whose direction f increases the fastest.
(b) Determine the rate of change of f at the point (1, 0) in the direction of the vector < 3, 4 >.
4. Let f (x, y) = y 3 + 2x2 y − xy 2 − 2x3 + 3x − 3y. At P (1, −1), find
(a) the directional derivative of f in the direction 2î − ĵ.
(b) the maximum directional derivative
(c) the direction of the minimum directional derivative
IV. Relative Maxima and the Second Derivative Test
1. Find the relative extreme values and saddle points, if there are any, of the function g(x, y) = xy 2 − 6x2 − 3y 2 .

2. Find and classify all the critical points for f (x, y) = 4 + x3 + y 3 − 3xy.

3. Use the second derivative test to identify all local extrema and saddle points of f (x, y) = x4 − 2x3 + y 2 − 2.

4. Examine the function f (x, y) = 3x2 − 3y 2 − 4x + 2y − 8 for relative extrema and saddle points.
V. Applications of Double Integrals
1. Let R be the triangular region in the xy-plane with vertices at (0, 0), (0, 1), and (1, 1).

(a) Set-up an iterated double integral equal to

i. the volume of the solid whose base is R and whose height at any (x, y) ∈ R is x2 + 2xy + y 2 .
ii. the moment of mass about the x-axis of the lamina in the shape of R, with area density ρ(x, y) =
x + y at any (x, y) ∈ R.
(b) Set-up an iterated double integral equal to the area of the portion of the surface z = x2 + y 2 that lies
directly above R.

2. Let S be the surface with vector equation R̂(u, v) = cos(uv)î+sin(uv)ĵ +v k̂, where −π ≤ u ≤ π, −1 ≤ v ≤ 1.
π 1
(a) Give an equation of the plane tangent to S at the point where u = and v = .
2 2
(b) Set up and evaluate the iterated double integral equal to the area S.
Z Z
x
3. Let R be the region in the QII bounded by the unit circle. Write p dA as an iterated double
R x + y2
2
integral in polar coordinates and evaluate.

4. Express Z 1Z 1 Z eZ 1
1 1
√ dx dy + √ dx dy
0 0 1 + ex 1 ln y 1 + ex
as one iterated double integral and evaluate.

5. Find the equation of the tangent plane to the surface R̂(u, v) = uî + 2v 3 ĵ + (u2 + v)k̂ at (2, 2, 5).

6. Set up the iterated double integral that will yield the volume of the solid bounded by the elliptic paraboloids
z = 4 − 2x2 − y 2 and z = 2x2 + 3y 2 .

7. p
Set up the iterated double integral that will give the surface area of the portion of the hemisphere z =
25 − x2 − y 2 above the region in the xy-plane bounded by y = 2x2 and y = 1 + x.
RR 2
pπ
8. Find the exact value of R cos x dA where R is the triangular region bounded by the lines y = 2x, x = 2,
and the x-axis.

9. Set up an iterated integral that represents the volume of the solid in the first octant bounded by the parabolic
cylinder z = 9 − x2 and the plane x + y = 3.
Z 2 Z √4−x2
1
10. Use polar coordinates to evaluate dy dx.
0 0 x + y2 + 1
2

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“Even if armed with hundreds of weapons... there are times when you just
can’t beat a man with a spear of conviction in his gut.”
-One Piece

Compiled from previous first long exams and other reviewers

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