Undersanding Astrology

Astrology is one of those subjects which is easy to learn but can take a lifetime to
master. Most people are familiar with the most basic aspect of Astrology, their Star Sign
(or Sun Sign), and usually they can name at least one common trait of their Sign. Star
Signs are popularized in daily newspaper columns, magazines and other media.
Unfortunately, many people think that their Star Sign is all that there is to Astrology.
While it is a good place to start, there is a lot more to Astrology than the Sun's position
alone!
Astrology is not a modern invention dating back only a few years, decades or even
centuries. Astrology has been studied for millennia, and it dates back as far as recorded
history. The original Astrologers were priests and scholars, and they were looked up to
as doctors and learned men. According to modern speculation, the Three Wise Men of
Christian belief were Astrologers! At this time, Astrology was the same science as
Astronomy and Psychology, whose modern descendants arose from Astrology.
In ancient times, the Greeks and Romans based their system of Gods on what they
believed was up in the sky. Zeus, who was equated with Jupiter, and the other Gods
and Goddesses were based on the Planets visible to the ancients. Astrology was
similarly popular in Babylon and Egypt, and it also rose in the Middle East, India and
China.
Modern Astrology has changed with the discovery of new Planets: first Uranus in 1781,
then Neptune and Pluto, and also the Asteroids. These three Planets have a stronger
effect on generations as a whole rather than individuals, but they still have an important
place in modern Astrology.
Astrology is about the interaction between the Planets (including the Sun and Moon)
and the Signs. The relationships between them and their interactions are
mathematically based, and Astrology studies these mathematical cycles. Each Sign
represents a different aspect of the whole human; Aries starts the cycle, representing
the Self, and Pisces completes it, representing the mass unconscious of all mankind. In
between, each other Sign carries the energy of a different phase of man's evolution
within the universe.
In some ways, the forces between the Planets involved in Astrology can be simplified
into one word: gravity. The Sun has the greatest gravity and the strongest effect in
Astrology, followed by the Moon, the Earth's satellite. The other Planets are not truly
satellites of the Earth, but nevertheless, they have gravity and so effect the Earth. The
Sun controls the Earth's motion and the Moon controls its tides, but the other Planets
have their own effects on the Earth -- and on the people who live there. Sometimes their
influences can be so strong that they outweigh the Sun's energy!
Astrology can be understood as a philosophy that helps to explain life, rather than as a
predictive tool. Instead of discussing what the Planets do to us, we can explain
ourselves based on Planetary indications. The Signs work the same way: each of the
twelve Signs is a unique combination of one of the four Elements and one of the three
Qualities. The importance of Elements and Qualities in our lives is their demonstration
that we are all part of the environment. There is a connection between all living things
and all matter on this Planet. Astrology ties humans together: we are all faced with the
same Planetary interactions, and we are all part of the same cycles.
1
Despite all these connections, Astrology does not tie you into being a certain way, and it
doesn't predict everything about you. Astrology explains the energy in your life and its
potential challenges and possibilities, but you can evolve from your chart. Astrology is
about you. What you can learn from it can help you make a choice between free will and
destiny.
In addition, Astrology does not need to affect or change people's religious beliefs. In
fact, religion has a nearly universal belief that the way you live your life affects whether
you will go to heaven or hell (or a similar idea) when you die. Astrology is talking about
the same thing when it speaks of karma: what you do in this lifetime determines what
will happen to you in your next lifetime. The philosophies are the same; they are just
said in different ways.
There are many different categories of Astrology. Medical, business and stock market
Astrology are often practiced for health or financial reasons. Weather Astrology is
popular in some areas. Mundane Astrology is the study of politics and world events,
while Electional Astrology helps people find favorable times or days to get married, start
a business, begin a new job and so on. Horary Astrology is predictive, studying
questions based upon the specific moment they arise. The most popular type of
Astrology, however, is Natal, which analyzes people based on their time and place of
birth.
There are two major types of Astrology practiced today in the Western World: Tropical
and Siderial. Tropical Astrology assigns the Signs based on their position in relation to
the Spring Equinox, which marks the Astrological New Year and usually falls on March
21. The Equinox represents 0 degrees Aries. Siderial Astrology assigns positions based
on constellations, rather than in relation to the Equinox. At present, Siderial Astrology is
24 degrees behind Tropical Astrology, so a person born under 23 degrees Libra in
Tropical Astrology is born at 29 degrees Virgo in Siderial Astrology.
The Age of Aquarius is now upon us! This means technology is progressing forward,
society's attitudes and values are changing and perhaps will slant more toward the
radical. Astrology will become more accepted, even mainstream! By creating this site
and providing information about Astrology which is both informative and entertaining I
hope to move the perception of Astrology past light entertainment to a more valuable
tool for people to use on a personal basis, both with themselves and others. Enjoy!

What Do es Your Persona l Pr ofil e

Tell You ?
Astrology is about you. It is not an obscure science meant to be understood by a select
few. Rather, it's a tool for greater self-understanding, allowing you to move through life
with a clearer perspective on your experiences and those of the people around you.
Real Astrology goes far beyond the Star Sign -- or Sun Sign -- Astrology that is so
prevalent in newspapers and magazines worldwide. Such Astrology is far too general to
be of any real use to specific people, and it does not do real Astrology justice. It is used
mainly for entertainment purposes.

2
 Astrology is, in fact, based on all of the Planets and the Moon, not
just the Sun. An Astrological Chart is a map of the heavens at the exact moment of your
birth; it is like a photograph of the sky with all the Celestial Bodies -- the Sun, Moon and
Planets -- in their respective positions. In real Astrology, everything is taken into
account: the positions of the planets within the Zodiac, as well as their relation to each
other and to the Sun and Moon. All of these energies affect you, and in some cases the
combined energy of several Bodies can be more powerful than the Sun's position alone.
They can even outweigh the Sun's influence. Additionally, no two Astrological Charts are
identical, even for twins; your Chart is as unique to you as are your fingerprints.

Many people are afraid of purchasing an Astrological Profile full of

arcane Astrological jargon that is too difficult to understand without a great deal of study
or professional help. A well-written Profile will explain technical terms in detail, providing
a clear, plain analysis of the chart. True comprehension of your Profile requires that you
understand how the Astrological interpretation applies to you!

Astrological Profiles can serve many purposes in your life.

3
• They can provide personal insight. Reflecting on their
meaning, you can learn more about yourself through self-analysis. Profiles help
you to understand your tendencies, strengths and weaknesses.

• Skeptics and believers alike can use the horoscope as a

jumping-off point for deeper exploration of the Self, examining each point of the
horoscope with respect to the truth of what your horoscope claims.

• Everyone can use their Astrological Chart and Profile as a

jumping-off point for deeper exploration of the Self, examining each point of your
Profile with respect to the truth of what you already believe. Astrological Profiles
have great entertainment value, providing hours of fun and insightful information
to talk about with friends, lovers and relatives -- Astrology is something to which
everyone can relate! Many people appreciate Profiles as gifts, especially for
significant birthdays, weddings and the birth of children.

• Astrological Profiles are useful not only for people; they can
shed light on businesses, political events, even on your pets!

4
The Planets

We look at ten Planets in the study of Astrology, beginning with the Sun and the Moon,
also known as luminaries. Additionally, there are Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn,
Uranus, Neptune and Pluto. The energy of the Planets influences our everyday lives.
That said, it's what we do with this energy that truly matters.
The more recently-recognized Planets (Uranus, Neptune and Pluto) do not dilute the
message of the other Planets, they simply add to our spectrum of experience. Many
consider Jupiter to be the most benevolent of the Planets, with Venus a close second.
The Sun, Moon and Mercury also tend to cast a golden glow. On the flip side of things is
Saturn's hard energy, followed by the sharpness of Mars, Uranus, Neptune and Pluto.
The Planets move at varying speeds, some faster (the Moon) and some slower (Pluto),
depending on how close they are to the Sun. The fastest Planets (Moon, Mercury,
Venus and Mars) are commonly referred to as the inner Planets and speak to the inner
self. The social Planets are Jupiter and Saturn, while the outer Planets (Uranus,
Neptune and Pluto) fix their gaze on the external world.
Each of the Planets exerts its most powerful energy over the Sign it rules. This is also
referred to as the Sign of its dignity. There is a second Sign with which each Planet
interacts well, known as the Sign of its exaltation. Directly opposite each Planet's Sign
of dignity is the Sign of detriment; this Planet's energy is generally unfavorable.
Opposite the Sign of exaltation is the Sign of fall; these Planets exhibit a weakened
energy. A Planet in its natural House (such as Aries in the First House) is accidentally
dignified and strengthened as a result. Perhaps the most important Planet of all is the
one which rules the Ascendant. For example, those with Virgo on the Ascendant will find
that Mercury, as the ruler of Virgo, exerts a considerable influence over their chart.
The movement of the Planets is categorized as stationary, direct or retrograde. A
stationary Planet (which will soon be direct or retrograde) brings with it highly-focused
and significant energy. Direct Planets also exert considerable influence. It is the
retrograde Planets which serve to mix things up. By appearing to move backward, these
Planets generate a diffused and unfocused energy. The message of retrograde Planets
will be garbled and less effective as a result.

5
Th e Su n
As the Sun puts forth light, so it brings forth life. This Planet (also known as a luminary
and a star) represents the self, one's personality and ego, the spirit and what it is that
makes the individual unique. It is our identity and our face to the world. The Sun also
speaks to creative ability and the power of the individual to meet the challenges of
everyday life.
One's natural father, husbands and other male influences are ruled by the Sun, as are
children. The Sun's energy is a forceful one, and in its wake comes authority, the ability
to lead and an individual's essence, their core being. Through the will of this Planet, we
learn to manifest ourselves in the world.
The Sun is majestic, and in keeping with its regal air, it rules royalty and higher office.
This orb also lords over our health and well-being. The Sun's golden glow is a vital life
force which imbues us with strength, energy and a will to succeed. It is the Sun which
gives strength to the other Planets, which is why this Planet occupies a key role in
Astrology.
The Sun spends about a month visiting each Sign and takes a year to journey through
the twelve Signs of the Zodiac. It is masculine energy and rules Leo and the Fifth
House.

Th e Mo on
Since the Moon is the closest 'Planet' to Earth, this satellite literally zips around the
Zodiac, completing its circuit in less than a month. It also touches us deeper than most
Planets.
As the ruler of the tides, it is fitting that the Moon should be the ruler of our emotions.
Still waters run deep? Making waves? A wellspring of emotion? Yes, our emotions have
long been portrayed in terms of the sea: fluid, momentous, churning from within. Mood
swings, instinct, how we feel about things and how our feelings affect others are all
influenced by the Moon. Whereas the Sun gives us our spirit, it's the Moon which gives
us our soul.
The Moon is goddess-like in that it symbolizes mother and the relationship between
woman and child. This Planet (also known as a luminary) speaks to the women in one's
life and their role as nurturer. Fertility, pregnancy and childbirth are also governed by the
Moon. We see the Moon casting its silvery glow from our earliest moments, when we
were stroked and caressed by our mother and felt her tender touch.
Our emotions manifest themselves through our being and set the tone for our daily
lives. The Moon is party to this continuum, rendering us vital one moment and fragile
the next. We're up and down, naughty or nice, and may laugh wildly or cry at will.

6
Through the Moon's energy, we endeavor to reconcile these varied emotions in order to
make ourselves complete and one with the world. The Moon also helps us see that
which we want, and to use memory and the past as part of this process.
The Moon spends roughly 2 1/2 days in each sign and takes 28 days to circumnavigate
the Zodiac. It is feminine energy and rules Cancer and the Fourth House.

Mer cur y
Mercury, much like the winged messenger of the gods, comes in on feather-light wings
and commands us to speak. Communication, intellect and awareness are all within
Mercury's domain, as are logic and reasoning, our manner of thinking, and how we
create and express our thought processes.
A mercurial nature brings to mind restlessness and motion. Rat a tat tat -- things happen
fast here. Mercury is about a quick wit, quick thinking, possibilities, opinions, reasoning
and the ability to rationalize things. Mercurial energy can be good or bad, but it will
certainly be energizing! This Planet also prompts us to move from one thing to the next
and to get answers on both a physical and psychological level. Further, Mercury's
energy is both dexterous and perceptive.
Mercury is about short trips: a visit to a neighbor or a friend across town, the workaday
commute, a weekend getaway. Siblings, and transportation in general, are also within
Mercury's realm.
Speaking, writing, books, online communications and learning are all within Mercury's
domain. This Planet implores us to express ourselves often -- and well. When Mercury
goes retrograde (the appearance of traveling backward), however, our communications
will be challenged.
Mercury is never more than 28 degrees from the Sun; it takes about 88 days to
complete its orbit of the Sun. It is neither masculine nor feminine energy and assumes
the gender of the Sign it is in. It rules both Gemini and Virgo and the Third and Sixth
Houses.

Ven us
Venus is all about pleasure, preferably with another. This Planet speaks to love,
romance and harmony along with partnerships, emotional attachments, marriage and
other unions (such as business partnerships). Venus is content to spread happiness
and tenderness, all the while teaching us how to love and appreciate people and that
which we have.
We are attractive, and attract, thanks to Venus's rays. Sociability, relating to others and
the ability to connect are all important to this Planet.
Beauty is also strongly associated with Venus. The arts (music, dance, drama and
literature, to name a few) and a sense of the aesthetic are all within Venus's realm. It's
Venus which beseeches us to drink up our world and revel in its beauty. This Planet is
inextricably linked with good taste, culture, charm and grace.

7
The pleasure we derive from our possessions is also part of Venus's domain. Luxuries
(jewelry, paintings), good food and drink, a beautiful home and an attendant sense of
refinement are all pleasing to Venus. This Planet asks us to appreciate the exquisite
nature of things. It's a sensual, and not necessarily sexual, world as far as Venus is
concerned.
Venus needs 225 days to complete its orbit of the zodiac; it is never more than 47
degrees from the Sun. It is a feminine energy and rules both Taurus and Libra and the
Second and Seventh Houses.

Mars
Mars is the action Planet of the Zodiac. The 'Red Planet,' after all, should be pretty fiery,
and Mars does not disappoint. Energy, passion, drive and determination are all right up
Mars's alley. This Planet commands you (and yes, Mars does rule the military) to stand
up and be noticed and to get things done -- sitting on the sidelines belongs somewhere
else in the heavens. Simply put, Mars speaks to the power and confident expression of
the individual.
Competition is also within Mars's realm. Whether it's at work or on the field of play, Mars
encourages us to face challenges and to be our best -- or better. Aggression is part of
the plan here, although Mars also values courage and honor. Assertion and a daring,
fearless nature please this Planet.
It's important to note that Mars's energy can be constructive or destructive. The God of
War in ancient times, Mars could be brutally violent. While this energy still emanates
from the Planet, it also asks us to harness this force for good. Stamina, ambition and
achievement are all part of Mars' mantra.
Mars rules our sexuality and sexual energy, and governs weapons, accidents and
surgery (the last two illustrating the yin and yang nature of this Planet). In the end,
however, the energy of Mars can be quite useful if used properly.
It takes nearly two years for Mars to complete its orbit through the Zodiac. It is
masculine energy and rules both Aries and Scorpio and the First and Eighth Houses.

Jupit er
Jupiter is the thinking person's Planet. As the guardian of the abstract mind, this Planet
rules higher learning and bestows upon us a yen for exploring ideas, both intellectually
and spiritually. Intellectually speaking, Jupiter assists us in formulating our ideology. In
the more spiritual realm, Jupiter lords over religions and philosophy. A search for the
answers is what Jupiter proposes, and if it means spanning the globe to find them, well,
that's probably why Jupiter also rules long-distance travel. In keeping with this theme,
Jupiter compels us to assess our ethical and moral values; it also addresses our sense
of optimism.
Luck and good fortune are often associated with Jupiter, and for good reason. This is a
kind and benevolent Planet, one which wants us to grow and flourish in a positive way.
Jupiter may be judge and jury, but it's mostly an honorable helpmate, seeing to it that
we're on the right path. While our success, accomplishments and prosperity are all
8
within Jupiter's realm, this largesse can, at times, deteriorate into laziness and sloth
(Jupiter, at its worst, is associated with weight gain!). More often than not, however,
Jupiter will guide us down the primrose path.
Leisure time is also one of Jupiter's pastimes. Sports of all kinds, games of chance, and
a stroll in the park with the family pet (Jupiter loves animals) are all ruled by this Planet.
Finally, Jupiter often presages great wealth, material and otherwise. This is a good
friend in the heavens!
It takes Jupiter about twelve years to circle the Zodiac (the Planet visits an average of
one Sign a year). It is masculine energy and rules both Sagittarius and Pisces and the
Ninth and Twelfth Houses.

Sat urn
Saturn doesn't make things easy. That's the role of the taskmaster of the zodiac. Saturn
commands us to get to work and to work hard. Discipline and responsibility are
important to this Planet, yet if we're eager to conquer the world, that's okay, too.
Much like Father Time, Saturn implores us to look at the clock (its glyph, after all, is the
sickle of Chronos, the God of Time). Is there time for everything we want to do, or are
there limits? Those limitations are important to Saturn, and we must learn to manage
them. Restrictions are the province of this Planet, as is any form of discipline or delay.
In keeping with the passage of time, Saturn governs old age along with the lessons it
teaches us. Learning life's lessons is key to this Planet, in keeping with its role as
teacher. The majesty of older age also brings with it a certain sense of tradition,
conventionality (our learned patterns of behavior) and wisdom, and Saturn is mindful of
these characteristics. This Planet applauds our perseverance and the fact that we've
withstood the test of time (yes, time comes up once again). This senior status further
brings with it a measure of authority, and Saturn lords over that as well.
Structure, order and the way in which we conduct our affairs are all ruled by this ringed
Planet. Contraction and the reining in of assets are also important here. Lastly, Saturn,
again in its role as teacher, concerns itself with karma and the lessons which past
experiences might bring.
It takes Saturn 28-30 years to complete its orbit of the zodiac. It is masculine energy
and rules Capricorn and Aquarius and the Tenth and Eleventh Houses.

Ur anus
The Planet Uranus wasn't discovered until 1781. As one of the outermost Planets, it
moves rather slowly through the Zodiac. The result is that its effect is felt more
generationally than individually.
Uranus brings with it a new way of looking at things, and its approach is best met with
an expanded consciousness. Originality, inventions, computers, cutting-edge
technologies and future events are all ruled by this Planet. Uranus sees no need for the
status quo, preferring instead to break with tradition and create a new mold. While the
building blocks (science, electricity) are safe here, this Planet would rather focus its
9
gaze on a new world order. To that end, rebellion, revolution, dictators, an autonomous
state and free will all fall under the aegis of this Planet.
No one will ever characterize Uranus as subtle. This is the Planet which coaxes erratic
and bizarre behavior and byzantine schemes. A bohemian, utopian society is more in
keeping with Uranus's bent, as are humanitarian ideals. Freedom and creativity are
important to this Planet; Astrology is also within its realm. Lastly, in keeping with its
sudden, sometimes violent and often unexpected manner, Uranus rules earthquakes
and other natural disasters.
It takes Uranus 84 years to complete its trip around the zodiac. It is an androgynous
energy and rules Aquarius and the Eleventh House. Uranus is considered to be the
higher octave of Mercury and the first of the transcendental Planets.

Nep tun e
Neptune, another of the outer Planets, was discovered in 1846. Its slow orbit around our
Zodiac ensures that its effect is generational in nature.
The glyph for Neptune is the trident of Poseidon, God of the Seas. Much about this
Planet is fluid (Neptune rules the oceans of the Earth), changeable and illusory in
nature. Dreams, illusion, abstract thought and the mysterious are all governed by
Neptune. Our spirituality is important to this Planet, and how we harness that energy for
our personal betterment. Neptune invites us to let its energy wash over us and to use a
meditative state to gain insights and heightened awareness. Poetry, music and dance
are among the trance-like activities which this Planet favors.
Neptune does have its showier side, as it rules movies, television, theater, fashion and
all forms of glamour. In essence, Neptune is creating an illusion -- of what is enchanting
on the outside and captivating within. Neptune has a mystique which doesn't reveal
itself easily. It can be a poser, too, dabbling in flattery -- and subversion.
The shadow side of Neptune is akin to the aging star who cannot make one more
curtain. When the lights are low, this Planet plays in a netherworld of drugs, alcohol,
trances and hypnosis. Neptunian energy reeks of escapism on its darker days, a sea of
delusion, hypochondria and abnormality. Sleep and dreams are also lorded over by this
Planet. At the end of the day, Neptune keeps coming at you -- how will you receive it?
It takes Neptune 165 years to complete its whirl around the Zodiac, spending roughly 14
years at each Sign. It is feminine energy and rules Pisces and the Twelfth House.
Neptune is known as the higher octave of Venus and is the second of the
transcendental Planets.

Plu to
As the outermost Planet in our solar system, Pluto is also the farthest from the Sun. It
has only recently been discovered, having come to light (albeit a dim one) in 1930.
Pluto's energy may be subtle, but its results will hit you like a ton of bricks. This Planet is
about transformation, regeneration and rebirth. Things aren't pretty with Pluto, but they
do get done. Pluto says 'out with the old and in with the new,' and we'd better be ready
10
for it. If we're not, this Planet will simply have us wallow in our misery. Pluto asks us to
transcend that which we know, redeem ourselves in the process, and come out stronger
as a result.
For all that Pluto (re)creates (it also governs the reproductive system), it loves to
destroy. This Planet rules destruction, death, obsession, kidnapping, coercion, viruses
and waste. That's definitely not pretty. Pluto also governs crime and the underworld,
along with many forms of subversive activity (terrorism, dictatorships). This Planet is
about all that is secret and undercover, that which is hidden from view. Is this the story
of good vs. evil? Yes.
No one will deny Pluto's power (it rules atomic power, too) and intensity. This Planet's
energy is often focused on the masses and what the collective will do. Pluto beseeches
the masses to look inward (and to their subconscious) to see what's there. It may be
scary, but Pluto doesn't care. This Planet knows how to push buttons.
It takes Pluto approximately 248 years to complete its orbit around the Zodiac. Due to
the eccentricity of its orbit, it takes this Planet between 12 and 31 years to pass through
a Sign. It rules Scorpio and the Eighth House. Pluto is the last of the transcendental
Planets and is the higher octave of Mars.

Your sun sign

Originally referred to as your Sun Sign, your Star Sign represents

the Sign of the Zodiac that the Sun was in at the time of your birth. The Sun rules will
power and ego. It is the core of your potential and uniqueness as an individual; who you
are and what you are about.

Your Sun Sign represents the main direction and focus you want
your life to take and your determination to accomplish what you set out to do. It
represents your personal honesty and integrity, your ability to command respect and
authority and your capacity to impress and influence others.

11
 The beginning and end dates for each of the signs can vary from
year to year. We suggest you take a look at our cusp page for greater information if you
were born on a cusp.

Th e As tr ologi cal Ho us es
The twelve Astrological Houses help to put the Planets and Signs which define us into
context in the real world. While the genesis of our astrological makeup is through the
Planets, this 'picture' is further defined via the placement of the Planets in the Signs of
the Zodiac and the aspects between these Planets. The House in which each Planet
resides adds an extra dimension of practical meaning to that Planet. If we want a real-
world take on the Planets, the Houses provide just that.
In order to place the Houses within the chart wheel, divide the wheel into twelve equal
pie-shaped pieces. The first piece begins at the nine o'clock spot and heads south: that
is the First House. The second piece of the pie begins at eight o'clock and is House
number two, and so on. The first Sign of the Zodiac, Aries, is the ruler of the First
House; Taurus, the second Sign, rules the Second House, and on around the wheel.
Any of the twelve Signs can visit a particular House and add its own characteristics to it,
based on time, date and place of birth. It would be correct to infer that the Houses
possess similar traits to the Signs which rule them, along with those of the visiting
Planet. However, while the Signs deal with inner traits and qualities relating to self, the
Houses speak to the external world and outer influences.
The First House, at the nine o'clock slot, is said to be on the ascendant, or horizon.
One's image to the world is largely defined by the planetary placement at the
ascendant. For example, if Virgo is on the ascendant in a particular chart, it will add its
own flavor and characteristics to the First House. Directly across from the First House is
the Seventh House, at the three o'clock slot. This is referred to as the descendant and
addresses how we view relationships with others. The high noon spot, or start of the
Tenth House, is also occupied by the medium coeli, or MC. Through the MC, we can
glean much about an individual's social status and public persona. Opposite the MC on
the chart wheel is the imum coeli, or IC, located at the six o'clock spot, which is also the
start of the Fourth House. The IC looks inward and represents childhood, home and
family. The ascendant, descendant, MC and IC are also known as the angles of the
chart wheel.
Having one's birth time available enables the Planets to be placed in their
corresponding Houses when drawing up a chart wheel. This placement adds much
texture to the reading, and meaning, of an individual's chart.

12
Th e Firs t H ous e
The First House is commonly referred to as the House of Self. The cusp of the First
House is the home of the Ascendant, the Sign which was rising on the eastern horizon
at the precise moment of one's birth. By thinking of this in terms of sunrise and new
beginnings, one begins to grasp the concepts of the First House. The new beginnings
here are centered around the individual: the self and the attendant voyage of discovery
which defines a person. Who are you? What will you become? How do you realize your
best self? The First House speaks to the realization of one's ultimate potential. This
process of becoming a unique individual is one of the greatest contributions we make to
the world in which we live.
The distinct qualities which we possess are often referred to as personality. The First
House addresses the individual, his or her comportment and approach to life. In other
words, the sum total of one's being. This is the package we give to the world. The
packaging itself, or our outer being, is also governed by the First House -- think the
physical body and the way in which we present ourselves, and in particular, the head
and face.
Early childhood is also ruled by the First House. Everything from our earliest steps to
our view of the emerging world is considered here. How will we develop? What is our
view on life? It all begins at the beginning (the First House) and serves to shape us for
all time.
In sum, the First House speaks to the person we are becoming and will become, both
internally and externally. It addresses our personality and presentation to the world, our
essential qualities, approach to life, demeanor and basic sensibilities. The inner self and
outer body are what the First House is all about.
The First House is ruled by the Sign Aries and the Planet Mars.

Th e Se co nd H ou se
The Second House is commonly referred to as the House of Possessions. While this
speaks to that which we own, it's not limited simply to tangible things. We own our
feelings and emotions, as well as our inner selves, abilities, needs and wants. When we
own up to something, we are in fact claiming ownership of our greatest possession, our
self.
Using our possessions, including material goods, to maximum advantage is also within
the realm of the Second House. Our possessions should enhance our lives and those of
others in addition to fostering a general sense of well-being. This brings forth the
concept of value which is key to the Second House. What do we value, both tangibly
and intangibly? Why do we value it? Who do we value? What do we really own? What
do we want to own? Why? Our effective resolution of these questions is a large part of
what the Second House is all about.

13
Specific possessions covered by the Second House include earned income and our
ability to influence it, investments and moveable property (cars, clothing, jewelry and the
like). Debt is also part of the equation here, since we own the responsibility to pay our
bills. How we view money, the acquisition of wealth (and debt), financial reversals,
savings, budgeting and financial status are all ruled by the Second House.
For those of us who believe that money will set us free, it's interesting to note that this
maxim finds a home in the Second House. Personal freedoms as established by
financial capability and sensibility are addressed within this House. To a great extent,
our possessions and what we do with them help to define us as viable human beings.
Taking it a step further, will these material goods help us gain social standing,
recognition, friendship and love? Used properly, they very well might. Therefore, the
goal implicit in one's possessions could be defined as the ability to use those
possessions honestly and to our best advantage and for the greater good. If our
possessions work for us and those around us, what more could we ask? Well, one more
question does come to mind: what goes around comes around? Sounds about right!
The Second House is ruled by the Sign Taurus and the Planet Venus.

Th e Th ir d Hous e
The Third House is commonly referred to as the House of Communication. In this
House, much of the communication is going on between the individual and those he or
she holds close: brothers and sisters, as well as neighbors. While communication here
can be both written and verbal, it also has a conscious quality to it. Think about kindred
spirits and mental connections. This serves to highlight the role of intelligence within the
Third House.
Intelligence, as viewed in this realm, is the analytical ability one possesses within his or
her environment, specifically a basic grasp of things and a practical sensibility. We use
this intelligence to help us work effectively within our world and with those in it. The
Third House reminds us that it's okay to use our conscious skills, as well as a more
reflective intelligence, in order to make our way. A symbiotic relationship with those we
hold close is also part of the plan. Let's not forget that our minds are powerful, quick and
dexterous. Some things will be well-thought out, others nearly automatic. Maximizing
our sum potential is the key.
Early education, effectively teaching us how to think and communicate, is also covered
by the Third House, as are short trips. Again, the proximate nature of travel speaks to
the intimate nature of the Third House: those we know well, in our environment, keeping
that environment tight.
Harnessing our intelligence and sharing it effectively with others is the essence of the
Third House. How do we best state our case with others, often those we love the most?
Will our actions be true to our environment, and our planet, for all time? This brings to
the fore emerging forms of intelligence-gathering, such as computers. Will they make or
break communication as we know it? The questions posed by the Third House can be
answered by listening to that House: think, process, share.
The Third House is ruled by the Sign Gemini and the Planet Mercury.

14
Th e Fourt h H ous e
The Fourth House is commonly referred to as the House of Home. When we think of
home, we think of that place where we put down our roots. We lay our foundation and
plant ourselves firmly into the Earth, as it were. One day, we will return to that very
same Earth. The Fourth House brings things full circle by also addressing old age,
endings and our final resting place.
Much of the emphasis of the Fourth House, however, is on the concept of home. By
laying down roots, we make a home for ourselves, or more specifically, the self. It's
worth noting that in addition to the external home (all the bricks and mortar around us),
we have really brought the essential self home. 'I'm home.' The words themselves have
a peaceful ring to them. The self is now centered, grounded, one and at peace with the
Earth. We seek to come home both physically and psychically, for ourselves and for
those we love. By creating home, we create a meeting place, a sanctuary, a sacred
place for ourselves and for others.
In our home, we integrate the self with all that has come before us and helped to shape
what we are today. We create a domestic space which comforts and nurtures us and
serves to keep safe those we love. Also important here are family history, cultural and
societal norms, and ways of being. All of these are ruled by the Fourth House, as are
our ancestry, roots and heritage. These qualities are brought 'home' through us and
integrated into the place we call home.
Helping to create the home we make are our parents, for it is they who greatly nurture
and shape our being. Therefore, the Fourth House can also be thought of as the House
of the Mother, the Parent or the Nurturer.
Looking at things from a strictly tangible point of view, we can see that the Fourth House
also encompasses physical structures (houses) and real estate. The Fourth House
represents family, history and traditions. All of these contribute to the process of
becoming a true, actualized and individualized self. This is how we come home.
The Fourth House is ruled by the Sign Cancer and the Moon.

Th e Fi ft h H ous e
The Fifth House is commonly referred to as the House of Pleasure. Oftentimes,
pleasure is the result of a creative act. The simple act of creating is, essentially, giving of
oneself and making something -- making another? Yes, the Fifth House does speak to
procreation and children, but it also addresses the creation of art and culture. The
creative life is one from which we can derive much personal pleasure and self-
satisfaction. Do I like this? Does it make me feel good? Does it bring me pleasure? The
answers therein are the domain of the Fifth House.
Taking this pleasure principle a step further, one can give it a more human face, even
two faces. Romance and romantic affairs, both emotional pleasures, are within the
realm of the Fifth House. Emotional satisfaction can be gained in many ways, and yet
another way addressed by this House is gambling. While this implies a financial risk, it
15
can also be viewed as the willingness to take a risk -- on love, with money or in life. A
gut risk in the hopes of a pleasurable outcome is how the Fifth House sees it. This
House is actually quite rich with pleasures since it also lords over fun, games and
hobbies. Life is more than just being or doing, it also includes finding -- finding the
pleasure in the acts in which we engage.
Children as a source of pleasure are also important in the Fifth House. This brings us
back to creativity, since through our children, we create an extension of ourselves and
then watch it grow. Giving our children all the good we had (and have), and then some,
is certainly a pleasurable pursuit. How will this manifest itself? What form of pleasure
and emotional release is best for our children? Music, dance, theater, art, science,
literature -- these fancies are for them and for us. Play for the purpose of emotional
enrichment and pure pleasure is what the Fifth House is all about.
The Fifth House is ruled by the Sign Leo and the Sun.

Th e Six th Ho use
The Sixth House is commonly referred to as the House of Health. Implicit in maintaining
good health is the ability to cope in the face of adversity, and this theme rings truest in
the Sixth House. As human beings, we naturally have shortcomings. What will we do
with them? How will we react in the face of a personal crisis? Crises, illnesses and
reversals of fortune are all part of our Earthly trek. How we confront these situations and
deal with the lessons they invariably teach us helps to define the person we become.
Our fears may hold us back, but if we can meet them head-on and come out stronger
on the other side, we may learn the valuable lesson of service or what our life's work
should be. Work and service are central to the Sixth House. The focus here is on
employment (employers and employees), training, those who serve us (along with those
we serve) and those who depend on us. Keeping ourselves strong throughout these
efforts is also important here, which is why this House further focuses on health (good
and bad), diet, fitness and hygiene.
Essential to the work we do in life is the work we do on our self. Duty, responsibility and
personal growth all contribute to the creation of a fully-realized being. We work for
others as well as for ourselves; we are at service to those who need us, including our
own being. There will be times when crises of health or faith will stand in the way of our
best self. At those times, we must endeavor to heal ourselves (again, the focus of this
House is on health) so that we can return to the work of realizing our sum potential, of
serving our world.
The Sixth House also addresses the daily dailiness of life: what will I wear today? Do I
need a haircut? Has the dog been fed? These simple matters keep our engines
humming and enable us to do the more important work of our choosing. It's a patchwork
quilt: the ability to serve others in health and through work which is both valuable and
fulfilling.
The Sixth House is ruled by the Sign Virgo and the Planet Mercury.

Th e Se vent h H ouse
16
The Seventh House is commonly referred to as the House of Partnership. With this
House, we see a shift away from the self toward another -- a partner. By cooperating
with and relating to,another, we unite for the purpose of achieving something. Purpose
is important to the Seventh House, the act of accomplishing something great or small
for the self, the partnership and even society as a whole. In uniting with another, we also
become a more valuable member of our world: we make a contribution, one small cog
in the wheel of life. We have purpose. Cooperation and partnership help to expedite our
purpose in life.
Through a partnership, we fill out our essential being. Suddenly, we see ourselves in
context. Through a partnership in which we work, play, love and/or create, we are fully-
formed and completed. The other half helps to make us whole. Ultimately, how we relate
to others will help to define the success we have as a human being and as a member of
humankind.
The Seventh House shows us that partnerships can take many forms: marriage,
business relationships, contracts, legalities, negotiations and agreements. We will
cooperate to a greater or lesser extent in these varied partnerships. The quality of that
cooperation, in essence how we relate to the other, is key to the Seventh House. Why
do we choose this partnership? Is it for love or money? Practical reasons? Social
considerations? There are many reasons for uniting with another. We may choose to fill
voids we see in ourselves. We may simply want the company and companionship of
another. The partnerships we form say a great deal about ourselves and also serve to
teach us much. This House wants us to know that the quality of our partnerships will
enhance our lives, make them fuller, more special and better for everyone.
Tensions within a partnership also serve to teach us lessons. For this reason, the
Seventh House also focuses on the darker side of our unions. Divorce, lawsuits and
treaties all fall within this House. At its worst, a partnership may create enemies -- and
on a more global scale, these rifts can deteriorate into war. It is our reaction to this
adversity which will shape the partnerships yet to come.
The Seventh House is ruled by the Sign Libra and the Planet Venus.

Th e Ei gh th H ou se
The Eighth House is commonly referred to as the House of Sex. This House delves into
relationships -- interactions with another and how certain aspects of those interactions
can take on a more communal nature. It speaks to what our relationships will bring us
and how we can get the most out of them.
Returning to this House's emphasis on sex, it's important to note that the French refer to
an orgasm as 'le petit mort' or 'the little death.' When we reach that exalted state of
communion, we leave a little of ourselves behind -- die a small death. One can also
choose to view this as growth, a new beginning, the rebirth of the soul or a gain for the
partnership. The Eighth House is an equal-opportunity House, placing sex, death and
rebirth on the same level playing field and acknowledging the viability and importance of
all three. We will all experience death and rebirth as part of our lives: failed relationships
leading to new ones, career changes, a new hairstyle. We are regenerated and reborn
with each new phase and should welcome them.
17
Shared resources also fall within the Eighth House: inheritance, alimony, taxes,
insurance, support from another. Financial support as well as spiritual, emotional and
physical support are addressed by this House. While our relationships share many of
the aforementioned things, they also have their own dynamics and grow from within (we
grow through our sexuality as well as through other more tangible means). That said,
much as our relationships are expansive, they also have certain constraints, many
which are placed on them by society. Again, taxes, alimony and the joint nature of
assets come to mind. Yes, with every opportunity we have, we may face a restriction
along with it. Once again, death and rebirth.
In keeping with the transforming nature of this House, rituals are highlighted. Every
group has its own way of peering in and looking deep into the soul and the past, if only
to get a sense of what we truly are. What quality will our rituals take on? Exalted states
or metamorphoses? What secrets do we keep and why? How we manage our
interactions, relationships and rituals is important to the Eighth House -- will we be
honest, effective and responsible? Will the riches generated by our relationships benefit
the group (company, humankind) as a whole? Our legacies are key to this House: how
we conduct ourselves now, and how that will play out for all time.
The Eighth House is ruled by the Sign Scorpio and the Planets Mars and Pluto.

Th e Nin th Ho use
The Ninth House is commonly referred to as the House of Philosophy. In keeping with
that theme, it's our search for meaning which is the focal point here. By virtue of
exploring our world, we start to grasp everything that is available to us. It all boils down
to understanding: understanding that which we see and feel and probing further in the
hopes of realizing true meaning.
Through higher education, we have the hope of understanding concepts and theories
which will enhance our world. Whether it's philosophy or psychology, the Ninth House
reminds us that we are on a voyage of discovery. Along that road, we will come face-to-
face with our ideals and further shape the ethics by which we live. Another approach to
clearer meaning and understanding of that which we see, and more importantly, that
which we do not see, is through religion. Understanding and accepting that which is
greater than us and our world is key to the Ninth House.
Sadly, we might not always be humble in the face of what we have. A concrete
understanding of the possibilities in life may well lead to ruthless ambition and greed
and an over-expansion of the self. To face these demons most effectively in society, we
institute laws. These laws provide for the orderly and positive growth of that society. In
much the same way, philosophy and religion help add focus and purpose to a
productive society. How members of a society relate, and knowing and respecting the
laws by which they live, are core tenets of the Ninth House.
The way in which we expand our inner and outer lives is also addressed by the Ninth
House. Travel and interaction with other peoples and cultures are a means to this end.
Our dreams, those which illustrate our past as well as those which speak to future
events, also help to mold our being and our relationships. Taking this a step further,
psychics as the bearers of relevant information also come into play.
18
Additionally, the Ninth House addresses publishing and multinational ventures such as
import/export businesses. This House also has a multigenerational view, taking into
account grandchildren, as well as in-laws. At the end of the day, however, the Ninth
House is best described as philosophically inclined in the search for meaning and truth.
The Ninth House is ruled by the Sign Sagittarius and the Planet Jupiter.

Th e Ten th Ho us e
The Tenth House is commonly referred to as the House of Social Status. It is about the
place we have attained in our social (or work/career) grouping and in society as a
whole. Think status, the authority it conveys, and consequently, the role we take in our
community. It also speaks to any promotions we receive, any fame we may have or will
come to have and the types of business and social activities in which we partake. With
respect to achievement, this House focuses on how we see ourselves and how the
community as a whole sees us (and our efforts). Through this House, we work on
manifesting ourselves.
Vocation is important in the Tenth House. What role will we choose and how will we best
fill it? How much do we want to achieve? Career, professional goals, ambition and
motivation all come into play here. In a more practical context, employers and their rules
are covered here, as are any other organizations (specifically the government) which
have the ability to rule over us. Along with our life's work comes the challenge of ruling
over others, although there will generally be someone who lords over us.
The prestige and social status we accrue by virtue of our careers and vocations can be
seen, intangibly, in the form of ego gratification. How we manage this is addressed by
the Tenth House. It may be most difficult to tire of financial rewards in our consumerist
society; surprisingly, ego massage may grow old more quickly.
The question of how we will manage these gifts, and the status that comes along with
them, is important to this House. Will we use our power to truly help society, or will we
be willful and reckless? Not all of us are cut out for grand scale social success or
equipped to help society significantly. It's also worth noting that many of our successes
are achieved with the aid of society, not in a vacuum.
The relationship of the individual to a group and to society is also highlighted in the
Tenth House. To improve things and to make an impact, we must feel a real kinship to
the cause; a fervent resolve to change things is necessary. In this way, we will achieve
that social status which is truly worthwhile. Lastly, in keeping with its focus on rulers, the
Tenth House addresses the father, who is generally the more authoritarian parent.
The Tenth House is ruled by the Sign Capricorn and the Planet Saturn.

Th e El event h H ouse
The Eleventh House is commonly referred to as the House of Friends. Through our
friends, we find strength in numbers -- we see the power of the collective, the group.
Groups addressed by this House include clubs, organizations, social groups, networking
organizations and professional associations. The focus here is on the activities we
undertake within these groups, how we make a difference and as a result, how we grow
19
and actualize our true selves. Further, it's the group, by virtue of its collective strength,
which helps to define what we as individuals will do.
As we grow, we have more opportunities and possibilities available to us, and the
Eleventh House addresses these. Our interactions and efforts are in keeping with our
priorities in life; these interactions have the ability to enhance our lives. A labor of love?
Yes, in many ways. Through our friends and group activities we add substance and
meaning to our lives and to society.
The Eleventh House also speaks to destiny -- in simple terms, our hopes and dreams,
what we desire and what we want to achieve. Our creative vision is highlighted, the
simple act of working toward our maximal selves. The power of collective creation, as
well as the creative sparks generated by the group, are also important to this House. By
banding together, we can create so much more.
In joining with our friends, we not only accomplish a great deal, but we can also enjoy
the fruits of our labor. The Eleventh House also addresses the kind of friend we are:
what do we do for others? How do we view our friends? How do they view us? It is our
basic character which, to a great extent, defines the friends and groups we choose.
Oftentimes, we work with our friends toward a greater good and in the hope of
improving society. This is our philanthropic side coming to the fore, the ability to
selflessly and eagerly help others. It is also our humanity manifesting itself most
effectively. At times, we may upset the proverbial apple cart, but the sum total of our
efforts should be to look at the end result. If that's good, then the process of getting
there, for better or for worse, is worthwhile. Lastly, the Eleventh House also governs
stepchildren, foster children and adopted children.
The Eleventh House is ruled by the Sign Aquarius and the Planets Saturn and Uranus.

Th e Twel ft h Ho use
The Twelfth House is commonly referred to as the House of the Unconscious. The
unconscious state can help engender our successes, as well as assist us in coping with
our failures. Success vs. failure: do we consciously confront our lives or subconsciously
sweep things under the proverbial rug? This House might more aptly be called the
House of Reckoning, since it is in the Twelfth that we review what we have been (and
done) and decide where we go from there. Along with these unconscious musings, we
also deliberate on strengths and weaknesses which are hidden from public view.
Our subconscious works hard on our behalf, trying to make sense of our lives. This
shadow play is slow and long, and often fraught with fear and pain. It is in this context
that we are confronted with our sorrows, suffering and the secrets we keep from
ourselves and from others. Ultimately, we are also confronted with our fate: karma. Here
we meet up with the results of everything we have done. This further puts the focus on
repressed agendas and restraint. What have we wrought with in our lives? This is a key
question of the Twelfth House, and we will deal with it both consciously and
unconsciously. Will the answers compel us to be transformed or reborn? This is another
cornerstone of the Twelfth House -- the manner in which we move forward.
We can learn much from the unconscious. In its most noble manifestation, we will be
prompted to be charitable. If we learn our lessons, both past and present, we are also
20
better equipped to move forward. The Twelfth House compels us to seek closure in a
spiritual way as an aid to positive growth.
The last House of the zodiac also recognizes that we can feel bound in life -- stuck and
confined. For this reason, this House rules jails, hospitals, institutions, asylums and any
space that inhibits freedom. More gloominess in the Twelfth comes in the form of
danger, secret enemies and clandestine affairs. Beware!
While some may decry the Twelfth House as the garbage bin of the zodiac, it's really an
unfair term. Ultimately, this House is the champion of positive transformations. It is here
that we stand on the precipice and determine how we will proceed. By visiting the
unconscious and meeting with the past, we begin to glean what the future will bring.
The Twelfth House is ruled by the Sign Pisces and the Planets Jupiter and Neptune.

Aspects
Conjunction Semi-Sextile Sextile Square Trine Quincunx Opposition
Along with the Signs and Houses of the Zodiac, the Aspects are key to our interpretation
of a horoscope. Aspects address the angular relationship between planets and points in
the Zodiac. To keep it simple, assume that the circle of the Zodiac is divided into twelve
equal pie-shaped slices (which it is, in fact, for the Signs). Since a circle is 360 degrees,
each slice of pie (or Sign) is 30 degrees. Using the Earth as the center of the
horoscope, we can make the following statement: if Venus is at 1 degree Aries and
Mars is at 1 degree Cancer, these planets are 90 degrees apart. Therefore, making a
mathematical square angle, or a square to each other, for our purposes. Taking this a
21
step further, if Mercury is at 1 degree Libra in the above horoscope, it will find itself 180
degrees away from Venus, or in a direct opposition Aspect to that Planet.
The major Aspects are conjunctions (at 0 degrees, or planets which are right next to
each other), sextiles (60 degrees apart), squares (a 90 degree separation), trines (120
degrees in distance) and oppositions (180 degrees apart). Squares and oppositions are
also known as hard Aspects. The energy from these Aspects generally represents
challenges to be overcome or a balance that needs to be found. Sextiles and trines are
considered soft Aspects. Their energy is generally harmonious and beneficial. The
energy resulting from a conjunction can be either positive or negative, depending on the
planets involved and other Aspects and factors in the horoscope.
Minor Aspects that are often considered when viewing a horoscope are semi-sextiles (a
30 degree separation between planets) and quincunxes (a 150 degree distance). Other
minor Aspects are addressed only if their angle is very precise.
Speaking of precision, Aspects between planets are usually not at the exact angular
distances listed above. In order to calculate Aspects, Astrologers adhere to an orb of
influence, or a set number of degrees within which a specific aspect is effective. For
example, two planets which are 86 degrees apart may well form a square to each other,
even though they are not at a precise 90 degree square angle. It's safe to say, however,
that the closer the planets are to each other, the stronger the aspect's energy. Most
Astrologers are comfortable using an orb of 8 degrees for major Aspects, or 8 degrees
on either side of the angle (Aspects) being referenced (again, for a square, this would
mean an orb beginning at 82 degrees and ending at 98 degrees). For minor Aspects, an
orb of between 1 and 3 degrees is considered reasonable.
Aspects and orbs are both subject to interpretation as to their energy and distance,
respectively. Astrologers are quick to use the entire horoscope as an aid in gleaning the
message of the various Aspects.

Orbs
It is a matter of personal opinion and experience in deciding whether or not two planets
can be considered within the orb of a specific aspect. The following is a quick guide for
orbs and aspects.

Aspect Degrees Orb Conjunction 0 10 Semi-Sextile 30 2 Sextile 60 6 Square 90 8 Trine

120 8 Qunicunx 150 2 Opposition 180 10

Conjunction
Conjunction Semi-Sextile Sextile Square Trine Quincunx Opposition
A conjunction is easy to spot on a horoscope: it is two or more planets situated closely
together, generally within an orb of eight degrees. It is one of the major Aspects; neither
a hard nor soft energy is specifically ascribed to it.
While conjunctions are often found within the same Sign, they can also fall within
adjacent Signs. For example, Mars at 27 degrees Gemini is conjunct Venus at 1 degree
Cancer. Here we see an orb of influence of 4 degrees. As with all Aspects, the more
exact the angular measurement, or specificity of the orb, the more intense the energy.
22
Therefore, a conjunction at 0 or 1 degrees would be much more powerful than one at 4
degrees.
Conjunctions tend to add great emphasis to the planets and Sign(s) involved. There is
no mistaking the effects of a conjunction, for they are palpable and often in full view.
Pluto conjunct the Sun can give great intensity and power to the individual, while Mars
conjunct Venus can point to an assertive lover. The House in which a conjunction rests
is also affected by the presence of neighborly planets. Were the Mars/Venus
conjunction noted above in the Fourth House of Home, it could presage domestic battle
(or even bliss) between a couple.
The energy of a conjunction can be either favorable or unfavorable, depending on the
planets involved. What is important to remember when considering a conjunction is that
the tenor of the planets will be enhanced, magnified. This is not likely to be subtle
energy.
When three or more planets are in conjunction, a stellium is formed. Again, these
planets may fall in the same or adjacent Signs. A stellium has an energy all its own and
also greatly influences the Sign and House where it resides.

Aries-Aries Leo-Leo Sagittarius-Sagittarius

Taurus-Taurus Virgo-Virgo Capricorn-Capricorn
Gemini-Gemini Libra-Libra Aquarius-Aquarius
Cancer-Cancer Scorpio-Scorpio Pisces-Pisces

Semi-sextile
Conjunction Semi-Sextile Sextile Square Trine Quincunx Opposition
We see a semi-sextile in a horoscope when two planets are 30 degrees from each
other. This is one of a number of minor Aspects and, as a result, an orb of influence of
only one to three degrees is acceptable.
With the thirty degree separation between the planets in this formation (they are usually
but one Sign apart), the semi-sextile is half of a sextile. Even so, this Aspect is not quite
as harmonious in tone as a sextile. Further, there tends to be a fated quality to this
Aspect.
Semi-sextiles tend to create minor tension. It's not the big message or jarring jolt that's
brought forth by an opposition or a square. Rather, there is a niggling sense of
something going on underneath the surface which can't quite be placed. Unease is the
result, and a sense that something should be done (or that if it were done, all would be
better).
This Aspect also has a karmic tie. When two planets are semi-sextiling each other, we
need to know that there is a lesson (albeit a small one) to be dealt with and effectively
overcome. This lesson may well come to us from our past. Lastly, with this Aspect, there
is always that karmic connection. Something is out there, and while we're not quite sure
what it is, we just can't seem to break away from it. Is this yet another lesson from the
semi-sextile?

Aries-Pisces Gemini-Cancer

23
 Virgo-Libra Sagittarius-Capricorn
Aries-Taurus Cancer-Leo
Libra-Scorpio Capricorn-Aquarius
Taurus-Gemini Leo-Virgo
Scorpio-Sagittarius Aquarius-Pisces

Sextile
Conjunction Semi-Sextile Sextile Square Trine Quincunx Opposition
A sextile occurs in a horoscope when two planets are 60 degrees from each other. An
orb of six degrees is considered acceptable for this aspect. This is one of the major
Aspects, and a soft energy is generally ascribed to it.
Since sextiles, by virtue of their sixty-degree separation, are usually two Signs apart, we
tend to see positive Signs sextiling each other. By extension, negative Signs sextile
each other as well. For example, it should be expected that Fire and Air Signs sextile
each other, and that the same relationship will correspond between Earth and Water
Signs. These relationships aid in the sympathetic energies between the planets
involved.
Sextiles are about the easy and unencumbered flow of energy between two planets.
There is a lack of tension inherent in this aspect which translates to the ability of the
individual to accomplish much. Attraction is present, and self-expression is enhanced.
It's important to note, however, that while a sextile presents the individual with
opportunities, the responsibility is still on them to make things happen. A sextile isn't the
answer to everything, but it's certainly a step in the right direction. Again, a sextile is
harmonious and engenders cooperation.

Aries-Gemini Taurus-Pisces
Leo-Libra Scorpio-Capricorn
Aries-Aquarius Gemini-Leo
Virgo-Scorpio Sagittarius-Aquarius
Taurus-Cancer Cancer-Virgo
Libra-Sagittarius Capricorn-Pisces

Square
Conjunction Semi-Sextile Sextile Square Trine Quincunx Opposition
A square is present in a horoscope when two planets are 90 degrees from each other.
The acceptable orb for a square is eight degrees. Another of the major Aspects, squares
are generally considered to possess a hard energy.
Since squares are roughly three Signs apart (thanks to the 90 degree angle being
formed), they are usually Cardinal, Fixed or Mutable in nature. Much like the qualities
represented here, a Cardinal square denotes fast action, whereas Fixed squares speak
to a more ponderous, measured state. Finally, Mutable squares can go either way,
depending on other factors in the horoscope.

24
The essence of a square is friction. Things happen, and they're no small matter. The
energy surrounding a square is forceful, intense and power-laden. It's effect on the
individual will be to spur them to action, to cause decisions to be made. The risk to the
individual influenced by a square is to ignore this Aspect's unmistakable energy. This
Aspect will not be managed effectively until its force field and message are addressed.
To illustrate the point, an individual with their Sun square Mercury might be expected to
have difficulty when speaking. The lesson of this square will be to do the work
necessary in order to speak more effectively.
A T-square is formed in the heavens when two or more planets are opposing each other
and they square a third planet. In this formation, you have two squares present.
Drawing a letter 'T' in the Zodiac is the easiest way to grasp this planetary formation. It
is the third planet in this formation (the one not in an opposition) which is the focal point
and the creator of the greatest tension (and by extension, the greatest opportunities).
Lastly, a Grand Cross is formed when two pairs of planets are opposing each other.
Think of a big plus sign dividing the Zodiac into four quadrants. In this formation, you
see four squares. The tension created by a Grand Cross is quite strong and will surely
challenge the individual. If it can be harnessed effectively, strength and success will be
the result.

Aries-Cancer Taurus-Aquarius
Cancer-Libra Libra-Capricorn
Aries-Capricorn Gemini-Virgo
Leo-Scorpio Scorpio-Aquarius
Taurus-Leo Gemini-Pisces
Virgo-Sagittarius Sagittarius-Pisces

Trine
Conjunction Semi-Sextile Sextile Square Trine Quincunx Opposition
We see a trine in a horoscope when two planets are 120 degrees from each other. As
with the other major Aspects, the acceptable orb for a trine is eight degrees. This Aspect
possesses a soft energy.
Trines are approximately four Signs apart by virtue of their 120 angle. As a result, we
can expect the planets involved to usually be of the same Element, be it Fire, Air, Earth
or Water.
A trine allows for the easy flow of energy between two planets. This Aspect is generally
favorable, and light and joyous in nature. Translated to the individual, trines are
indicative of fun, creativity, an easy spirit and bounteous talent. Pleasure is the byword
here, coupled with a sense of idealism and ease in doing things. If there is a shadow
side to a trine (or to the presence of several trines in a horoscope), it is a willingness to
do little, to accept gifts already bestowed and leave it at that. The beauty of a trine's
energy is that it doesn't require much action to be activated. One is often blessed with
minimal effort. The presence of trines in a horoscope also serve to balance out other
less-favorable Aspects.
A Grand Trine is present when three planets, all in the same element, are approximately
120 degrees from each other. This formation signals great creativity and largesse. A
25
Grand Trine takes on the characteristics of the element it represents. For example, a
Grand Fire Trine carries with it considerable drive, while a Grand Air Trine is more
intellectual in spirit and a Grand Water Trine is more intuitive.

Aries-Leo Taurus-Capricorn
Cancer-Scorpio Virgo-Capricorn
Aries-Sagittarius Gemini-Libra
Cancer-Pisces Libra-Aquarius
Taurus-Virgo Gemini-Aquarius
Leo-Sagittarius Scorpio-Pisces

Quincunx
Conjunction Semi-Sextile Sextile Square Trine Quincunx Opposition
A quincunx is present in a horoscope when two planets are 150 degrees from each
other. Since this is one of the minor Aspects (there are nearly ten of them), an orb of
influence of only one to three degrees is considered acceptable. This Aspect is also
referred to as the inconjunct.
The planets involved in a quincunx do not share the same quality or element, as is the
case with squares and trines. Rather, these are two planets with very little in common,
and their celestial meeting can be uneasy as a result.
This Aspect, above all, demands that adjustments be made. Things will appear muted
or unclear and one must resolve to gain some focus on the matters at hand. A
reorganization of priorities, as well as a change in the way things are done, is wanting. A
change in attitude, outlook and perspective can also be indicated. The individual must
take a further cue from the planets and Houses involved in this Aspect to understand its
energy fully.
Quincunxes often influence health and financial matters. It is also believed that this
Aspect has karmic lessons to teach us. Along those lines, an extension of the quincunx
is the Yod, also referred to as the 'Finger of God.' In this little-known configuration,
considered the most fated in Astrology, two planets which are sextiling (a sixty-degree
Aspect) each other are in communion with a third planet which rests opposite the
midpoint of the sextile. These three planets would then form the letter 'Y' in the heavens
(draw it for yourself and you'll see). The third planet, effectively at the bottom of the 'Y'
figure, is the trigger point of the Yod. This very fated configuration adds great emphasis
to the quincunx and speaks to significant lessons and issues to be overcome. Further,
whenever a planet is transiting through the midpoint of the sextile segment of the Yod,
the entire configuration is essentially on red alert. The burden is upon us to listen
closely at this time, and to learn.

Aries-Virgo Taurus-Sagittarius
Cancer-Sagittarius Leo-Pisces
Aries-Scorpio Gemini-Scorpio
Cancer-Aquarius Pisces-Libra
Taurus-Libra Gemini-Capricorn
26
 Leo-Capricorn Virgo-Aquarius

Opposition
Conjunction Semi-Sextile Sextile Square Trine Quincunx Opposition
An opposition occurs in a horoscope when two planets are 180 degrees apart, or in
direct opposition to each other (the circular horoscope is made up of 360 degrees). The
acceptable orb of influence for an opposition is eight degrees. This is one of the major
Aspects, and a hard energy is generally ascribed to it.
This Aspect is the widest one to be found in a horoscope. We also tend to see polarities
in an opposition, such as Aries to Libra or Virgo to Pisces. The planets in an opposition
may be from different yet complementary Elements (say Gemini's Air to Sagittarius'
Fire), and they may also be from the same Quality, be it Fixed, Cardinal or Mutable.
These traits, when present, make for some common ground between the planets in an
opposition.
More often than not, however, an opposition is a poster child for conflict resolution. This
Aspect, as its name would indicate, presents opposing forces. Mars' energy may find
itself at war with Venus' golden glow, for example. The key here is for the individual to
see the conflict, the challenge at hand, and to find a way to act upon it. For that reason,
many people prefer to view an opposition with an eye to the opportunities it can bring.
With a heightened awareness of conflict, we can take the steps necessary to achieve
balance and harmony.
The key to conquering an opposition is to bridge the great divide. The opposing
energies are far apart only until we have brought them together.

Aries-Libra Taurus-Scorpio Gemini-Sagittarius

Cancer-Capricorn Leo-Aquarius Virgo-Pisces

The Elements

There are two classifications of the Signs of the Zodiac, Elements and Qualities, and
they each refer to core human characteristics. It is the Elements which we will address
here. The Elements, which are also known as Triplicities (as in groupings of three),
speak to the basic nature and temperament of a Sign, whereas Qualities address their
manner of expression.
The Elements (Fire, Earth, Air and Water) are based on ancient Greek philosophy. The
ancients took it back to square one, the building blocks of life: the solid earth upon
which we stand, the running water we use as a resource, the air we breathe and the fire
which keeps us warm and aids in the creation of additional resources. It's easy to see a
kinship to science in this elemental plan.
With the individual in mind, the Greeks started philosophizing a bit. In this scenario, the
body is considered earthy, feelings are fluid, thoughts often airy and activity animated
and energetic. As Astrology developed, the ancients attached these elemental

27
characteristics to the Signs, seeing as how it made sense to place a watery label on a
more emotional sort. Thus evolved the classification of the Signs into Elements.
The four Elements and their corresponding Signs are Fire (Aries, Leo and Sagittarius),
Earth (Taurus, Virgo and Capricorn), Air (Gemini, Libra and Aquarius) and Water
(Cancer, Scorpio, and Pisces). While the Elements in and of themselves help to
describe our basic nature, once combined in our overall horoscope, they help to define
us as a whole person.
In looking at an individual's horoscope, the presence of more Fire Signs may well
indicate a fiery, combustible personality. By the same token, the absence of Earth Signs
would indicate someone who is not very grounded or practical. The presence of a mix of
all of the Elements would be a surefire sign of a well-rounded individual.
Each Element reflects a quality of human nature and corresponds with the Suits in both
playing cards and the Tarot.

Element Keyword Suit Tarot

Fire Physical Clubs Wands
Earth Practical Diamonds Coins
Air Intellectual Spades Swords
Water Emotional Hearts Cups

Fir e
The Element of Fire is attached to the Signs Aries, Leo and Sagittarius, and it also rules
the First, Fifth and Ninth Houses. As one would expect, those graced by Fire are fiery,
indeed. These folks are enthusiastic and larger than life. Just like a fire which is left
untended, however, Fire Signs can burn out of control. Ouch! It's best to tend those
embers.
A Fire Sign is also an indicator of creativity. This Element manifests itself in creative and
unique ways, and those in its glow are also wonderfully courageous and lively spirits.
Much like a fire is said to have its own spirit and mind-set, the individual influenced by a
Fire Sign in their horoscope is self-sufficient, spontaneous and possesses a tremendous
zest for life.
It also stands to reason that a combustible Fire Signer would be ardent in the game of
love. Yes, these are the romantics of the Zodiac, knowing they are the cat's meow and
climbing ever higher in the name of love. How can you dismiss this ardor? To their
credit, those touched by Fire are often an inspiration to others, certainly for their
adherence to solid moral and religious ideals.
If there's a flip side to the Element of Fire, it can be that those who bear its will can be
overly strident in getting their way. Call it bossy, even, for these folks can come across
with a great deal of force. Selfishness and an overdeveloped ego can also be seen as
part of a fiery individual's shadow side.
Fire Signs are strong, self-assured, creative and fun. When they get too hot to touch,
however, it may be best to step away!

28
 Ear th
The Element of Earth is attached to the Signs Taurus, Virgo and Capricorn, and it also
rules the Second, Sixth and Tenth Houses. All the earthy metaphors are appropriate
here: salt of the Earth, feet firmly planted on the ground and so forth. Those graced by
an Earth Sign in their horoscope are practical, grounded and dependable. These folks
aren't taking big risks, much preferring a sure thing.
Much like the Elements are considered the building blocks in nature, Earth Signs are
the builders of the zodiac. To these folks, creation is a tangible proposition. Whether it's
building jobs or homes, or creating comfortable rooms within that home through the
acquisition of possessions, Earth Signers are about all that is solid around us. Those
influenced by this Element feel best once they have accumulated a goodly number of
worldly possessions. The risk inherent in this, however, is that these individuals may
become greedy and far too materialistic.
The Element of Earth also confers a sense of duty, responsibility and reliability to those
in its sphere. These are the people you can count on to be there when you need them.
Those influenced by Earth also tend toward caution and conservatism, in both desire
and approach. That said, they are sensualists, certainly in that they appreciate a good
meal and fine wine better than anyone else.
The logical mind of an Earth Signer is always appreciated. In keeping with this
measured approach, these folks also display considerable recuperative powers. On the
flip side of things, however, those supported by Earth may be so caught up in their
objectives that they might overlook the feelings of others. It is a big picture, after all, but
these folks may be more concerned with the finish line than the journey they are taking.
Earth Signs are dependable, practical and conservative, yet fairly materialistic. They
have their feet on the ground but their eyes on the prize.

Air
The Element of Air is attached to the Signs Gemini, Libra and Aquarius. It also rules the
Third, Seventh and Eleventh Houses. It is rarefied air which usually surrounds those
graced by this Element, as this is the marker of the intellectual. Airy people are smart
thinkers and handle abstract reasoning well. They love to analyze, synthesize and
probe. Do you have a dilemma? Hand it over to an Air Sign and watch them go to work.
Air Signs are also about communication. These individuals want to get the word out,
and it's not likely to be fluff. They are alert, curious and perceptive. The world as seen
by an Air Sign will be an interesting one, as their analysis and subsequent explanation
(hopefully in terms we can understand) will indicate. Those influenced by Air are
inventive and clever. They see all sides of the equation and are able to glean the best
approach. Balance is important to these airy folk.
So, are Air Signers fresh as a summer breeze or howling like the wind? Probably both,
depending on when you catch them. While these folks are often cool, calm and
collected, they can turn cold if their equilibrium is upset. A word to the wise: there's little
upside in baiting an Air Sign.
Another plus with Air is that it manifests itself in a most humane way. Those influenced
by Air can truly wear another's shoes, as it were. They are objective, cooperative and

29
really want to help make a better world. There's no prejudice with these folks, just a
bright and shiny idealism which can accomplish much.
Air Signs are communicative, intellectual, clever and fair. They can blow hot and cold,
though, so beware of a chilly draft!

Wat er
The Element of Water is attached to the Signs Cancer, Scorpio and Pisces, and it also
rules the Fourth, Eighth and Twelfth Houses. The watery words flow with this Element:
fluid, flowing, wavering. These terms can easily apply to an individual's emotions, which
are exactly the realm in which Water operates.
Water Signs are intuitive, sensitive and feel more intensely than the rest. They are
emotional and nurturing and, like a river, run deep. How things feel is what matters to
these folks, and they base their actions on sense, rather than intellect. Water is also
about compassion and understanding, since the receptive talents of these individuals is
remarkably high. Watery folks can take in the feelings of others, process them, and put
forth a plan or solution that will be empathetic to all.
Those graced by Water love to take their sense of the world and translate it to the
artistic. They want a beautiful aesthetic, and for everyone to be happy as a result. Much
like still Water becomes stagnant, however, a watery person who is inactive will not be
at their best. Water Signs feel most fulfilled when they are helping others, and they do
so in an enchanting, considerate and even romantic way.
The flip side of this water world is the tendency of those graced by this Element to
brood. Water Signs are susceptible to mood swings, and at their worst, they could
become self-indulgent, controlling and hostage to a fantasy world. This also brings up
the ability of these folks to see things more clearly than others. Call it psychic, if you will.
Water Signs are emotional, receptive and feel things deeply. Alternately calm like the
sea or possessing the force of a torrential rain, the emotions brought forth by this
Element are plentiful, indeed.

The Qualities

The three Qualities defined in Astrology are, after the Elements, the second major
classification that defines the nature of the Signs. The Qualities assign the Signs into
Quadruplicities, groups of four Signs each that reflect the three common modes of
Signs.

30
 Signs that are 90 degrees apart or opposite each other -- 180
degrees, also known as Signs in Polarity -- have the same quality. The Signs that
belong to the same quality generally do not function smoothly together, despite their
likeness -- or perhaps because of them. They are often uneasy with each other, but
those in polarity complement each other, even though tension sometimes exists
between them.

Within a horoscope, the Quality describes a person's attitudes in

life and they way they approach projects. The three Qualities are Cardinal, Fixed and
Mutable.

The Cardinal Signs are Aries, Cancer, Libra and Capricorn. These
four Signs are the initiators of the Zodiac. Their common characteristics include action
and drive; they have initiative and strong motivation. On a team, Cardinal Signs are the
people who come up with ideas and get the project moving, but they are not very good
at completion and follow-through. The Cardinal Houses are 1, 4, 7 and 10; if a chart has
a number of Planets in these Houses, the horoscope is weighted toward Cardinal
energy.

31
 The Fixed Signs are Taurus, Leo, Scorpio and Aquarius. These
four Signs are the members of the Zodiac who dedicate themselves to seeing projects
through to completion. Their common characteristics include determination and
persistence; they are stable and self-reliant. On a team, Fixed Signs are the people who
keep a project going and see it through to the end, but they can also be stubborn and
inflexible. The Fixed Houses are 2, 5, 8 and 11; if a chart has a number of Planets in
these Houses, the horoscope is weighted toward Fixed energy.

The Mutable Signs are Gemini, Virgo, Sagittarius and Pisces.

These four Signs are the flexible members of the Zodiac, happy to fill an assigned role.
Their common characteristics include adaptability and changeability; they are flexible
and versatile. On a team, Mutable Signs adapt easily to changing conditions, and they
don't have a particular agenda, but they can be wishy-washy or inconsistent. The
Mutable Houses are 3, 6, 9 and 12; if a chart has a number of Planets in these Houses,
the horoscope is weighted toward Mutable energy.

Many people don't realize how important the Elements and

Qualities are in true Astrology. It's the combination of Elements and Qualities that makes
the Signs what they are; they combine in twelve distinct ways, one for each Sign.

Sign Quality Element

Aries Cardinal Fire
Taurus Fixed Earth
Gemini Mutable Air
Cancer Cardinal Water
Leo Fixed Fire
32
 Virgo Mutable Earth

Sign Quality Element

Libra Cardinal Air
Scorpio Fixed Water
Sagittarius Mutable Fire
Capricorn Cardinal Earth
Aquarius Fixed Air
Pisces Mutable Water

Learning the Elements and Qualities can help you a great deal
when you read a chart. In fact, the Elements and Qualities form the basis of chart
reading, enabling you to understand what motivates a person. Together, they are a
quick reference for Astrology.

Car dina l
A Cardinal Quality is attached to the Signs Aries, Cancer, Libra and Capricorn. The
Cardinal Houses are the First, Fourth, Seventh and Tenth; if a horoscope shows a
preponderance of Planets in these Houses, its energy is weighted toward cardinality.
Cardinal Signs are the initiators of the zodiac. They are also found at key jumping-off
points on the chart wheel, specifically the Ascendant, M.C., Descendant and I.C.
Individuals possessing a Cardinal Quality like to get things going. They are active, quick
and ambitious. Many projects get started, thanks to Cardinal initiative, although a good
deal of them are never finished. That's because Cardinal folks are much fonder of
starting things than finishing them.
You won't find a Cardinal person slacking off. These people are full of vim and vigor and
possess a drive and ambition which is unmistakable. Enthusiasm and a zest for life
permeates the Cardinal individual. Some might perceive this rampant energy as
domineering, and at times it can be. Cardinal people can easily forget about the rest of
the pack when they are busily focusing on their own endeavors. Even so, their energetic
spirit often wins the day.
Cardinal folks are clever and want to win. They love to start things, and whether they
finish them or not, there's always a lot going on. Nay sayers who find them to be too
self-centered will simply have to watch (and marvel) as they whiz by!

Fix ed

33
A Fixed Quality is attached to the Signs Taurus, Leo, Scorpio and Aquarius. The Fixed
Houses are the Second, Fifth, Eighth and Eleventh; if a horoscope shows a
preponderance of Planets in these Houses, its energy is weighted toward fixity.
Fixed Signs understand that it's steady as she goes. Those influenced by this Quality
are happy to forge ahead with their projects, calmly working away until they have
achieved their objectives. This is no struggle for Fixed folks, rather it's what makes them
tick. These individuals are stable, determined and resolute. They want to get to the
finish line, and have the persistence and ability to concentrate, characteristics which will
get them there.
There is no lack of confidence in Fixed individuals. Self-reliance could be a Fixed
person's middle name. Those possessed of a Fixed nature are powerful, yet purposeful.
There are no wasted motions here: Fixed folks move patiently and steadily toward their
goals. Alongside this, they are steady and reliable and always remember those who
helped them out. Conversely, those born under a Fixed Sign can at times be stubborn,
my-way-or-the-highway folks. As well, Fixed individuals have a tendency to get stuck in
their ways and to believe that they are always right.
Those influenced by a Fixed Quality are determined, reliable and persistent. They have
great strength, and strength of purpose, and love to get the job done. So what if they
refuse to budge? They get results.

Mutab le
A Mutable Quality is attached to the Signs Gemini, Virgo, Sagittarius and Pisces. The
Mutable Houses are the Third, Sixth, Ninth and Twelfth; if a horoscope shows a
preponderance of Planets in these Houses, its energy is weighted toward mutability.
Mutable Signs know how to go with the flow. They are adaptable and flexible and can
change their form of expression to whatever a situation requires. Standing their ground
is of little import to Mutable folks. These people would much rather conform to the norm,
so long as their doing so will help the greater good. Luckily, Mutable individuals are
versatile and find it quite easy to change. Consider them the chameleons of the Zodiac,
since they can take on varied personae.
Mutable people are blessed with a tremendous resourcefulness. Talk about making
lemonade out of lemons! They know how to squeeze that last drop of juice and make
things better in the process. Those influenced by a Mutable Quality in their horoscope
also enjoy learning, play fair and are diplomatic and well-liked by others. To their further
credit, they are sharp, sympathetic and can see (via a sixth sense?) the essential
elements of a situation. At times, however, their desire to please everyone can get them
into hot water. They may come across as wishy-washy, inconsistent and downright
duplicitous. All this in the name of aiming to please!
The beauty of mutability is that those possessing it are flexible, versatile and highly
resourceful. These folks are quick to help others and are selfless in the process. While
they may occasionally stretch themselves to the breaking point, they know how to
bounce back.

34
The following table is designed to help you understand each Sign of the zodiac easily.
Find your Sign and read across. If you can't see the whole grid, please scroll or expand
your window.

Sign Symbol Keyword House Body

Aries Ram Self 1 head,face
Taurus Bull Possessions 2 neck,throat
Gemini Twins Communication 3 lungs,arms
Cancer Crab Home 4 breasts, digestion
Leo Lion Pleasure 5 heart, back
Virgo Virgin Health 6 stomach, intestines
Libra Scales Partner 7 kidneys
Scorpio Scorpion Sex 8 sex organs
Sagittarius Archer Philosophy 9 hips, thighs
Capricorn Sea Goat Social Status 10 skin, teeth, bones
Aquarius Water Bearer Friends 11 ankles
Pisces Fish Unconscious 12 feet

Sign Element Quality Day/Night Ruling Planet

Aries Fire Cardinal Day Mars
Taurus Earth Fixed Night Venus
Gemini Air Mutable Day Mercury
Cancer Water Cardinal Night Moon
Leo Fire Fixed Day Sun
Virgo Earth Mutable Night Mercury
Libra Air Cardinal Day Venus
Scorpio Water Fixed Night Mars/Pluto
Sagittarius Fire Mutable Day Jupiter
Capricorn Earth Cardinal Night Saturn
Aquarius Air Fixed Day Saturn/Uranus
Pisces Water Mutable Night Jupiter/Neptune

Glossary

29th degree: See "Anaretic degree."

Afflicted: Used to describe a planet which is unfavorably aspected; squares,
oppositions and quincunxes. An ancient term which is still commonly used.
Air Signs: Gemini, Libra and Aquarius. Signs belonging to this Element represent the
intellectual and thought process.
Anaretic degree: The final degree (29th degree) of any Sign. It is also known as the
degree of fate.
Angles: The lines of the chart wheel which lie at 0 degrees (the ascendant), 90 degrees
(the I.C.), 180 degrees (the descendant), and 270 degrees (the M.C.). These are major
points in a chart and represent Cardinal Qualities.

35
Aquarian Age: A time period of 2000 years where the influence of Aquarius is
prominent. An age lasts for 2000 years and moves backward through the Zodiac. The
Age of Aquarius starts at approximately the new millennium.
Arc: An angular measurement between two celestial planets or points.
Ascendant: See "Rising Sign."
Aspects: The angular distance, calculated in specific number of degrees of the chart
wheel, between two celestial planets or points. It also provides the nature of the
relationship between planets.
Astrology: The study of the influence of celestial bodies on any behavior, activity or
condition on Earth. It is a guide to who we are.
Birth Chart (also known as a Chart or Chart wheel): A 'map' detailing the positioning
of the planets in the Signs at the specific moment of an individual's birth. The chart is
rendered by using the individual's place, date and time of birth as the data source for
this planetary snapshot.
Cardinal Signs: Aries, Cancer, Libra and Capricorn. This Quality represents initiative.
Celestial body: A physical form which exists in space; such as a planet.
Composite chart: Two individual charts which are merged to form one. It shows the
relationship between the individuals whose charts are combined.
Configuration: An aspect involving three or more planets.
Conjunction: Two or more planets sitting next to each other within an acceptable orb,
generally considered within 8 degrees for major aspects. A conjunction gives great
strength to the energies of the interacting planets.
Constellation: A group of visible stars in the same section of the sky.
Cusp: The midway point between two Signs of the Zodiac; also used to refer to the start
of a House within the chart wheel.
Cycle: A planet's Zodiacal period; the time it takes a planet or point to make one
complete revolution in the heavens.
Decanate: The partitioning of each Sign into three equal parts of 10 degrees each.
Each part is known as a decanate. Every Sign is composed of 30 degrees.
Declination: The arc of measurement in degrees north or south of the celestial equator.
Degree: A degree is 1/360 of a circle. In Astrology, degrees are the commonly-used unit
of measurement.
Descendant: The opposite point from the ascendant; the cusp of the Seventh House. It
describes one's interaction with another.
Earth Signs: Taurus, Virgo and Capricorn. Signs belonging to this Element represent a
practical nature.
Eighth House: Also known as the House of Sex. It describes shared resources,
inheritance, alimony, taxes and surgery. It is also the House of regeneration, death and
rebirth.
Electional Astrology: The branch of Astrology which deals with selecting the best time
to initiate any given activity or project.
Elements: A four-fold division of the Zodiac which is comprised of Fire, Earth, Air and
Water. Signs of the same Element share similar characteristics. Also known as Triplicity.
Eleventh House: Also known as the House of Friends. It describes friendships and
acquaintances, as well as hopes and dreams. It rules groups, humanitarianism and
philanthropic attitudes.
36
Ephemeris: An almanac which lists the Zodiacal positions of the Planets and other
astronomical data for a given time period. Plural is ephemerides.
Equinox: Means a time of equal day and night. This occurs twice a year and marks the
beginning of Spring and Autumn.
Feminine Signs: The Earth and Water Signs, comprised of Taurus, Cancer, Virgo,
Scorpio, Capricorn and Pisces. Indicates passive and receptive energy.
Fifth House: Also known as the House of Pleasure. It describes romance, creativity,
children, fun and speculation. It also rules the dramatic and one's artistic ability.
Fire Signs: Aries, Leo and Sagittarius. Signs belonging to this Element represent a fiery
nature.
First House: Also known as the House of Self. It describes the outer personality. It is
the image we project to the world, our mask.
Fixed Signs: Taurus, Leo, Scorpio and Aquarius. This Quality represents stubbornness
and inflexibility.
Forecast: Plotting the movements of the planets to determine upcoming trends.
Fourth House: Also known as the House of Home. It describes the residence, real
estate, ancestry and the past. It is also speaks to parental influence.

Grand Cross: A configuration in which four planets form mutual squares. It creates
much tension.
Grand Trine: When three planets, generally of the same Element, meet each other to
form a triangle. The energy of this configuration is harmonious.
Hard Aspect: Aspects which create tension and friction. Squares, oppositions and
quincunxes are all hard aspects.
Horary Astrology: The branch of Astrology devoted to answering specific questions by
means of a chart drawn up for the time the question is asked.
Horoscope: In this century, the word 'horoscope' has become synonymous with the
daily 20-50 word predictions offered in newspapers, magazines and on the Internet. It
literally means the 'marker of time,' and it is a map of the heavens at the time of one's
birth (technically speaking, synonymous with 'birth chart').
Houses: The celestial sphere taken as a 360-degree circle divided into twelve sections.
These sections are referred to by their numbers, such as 'the First House,' 'the Second
House,' etc. Houses are generally numbered counterclockwise from the ascendant
(starting at the nine o'clock position), with the House which begins at the ascendant
known as 'the First House.' Each House speaks to a particular component of one's life.
I.C.: Immum Coeli. One of the four major angles of a birth chart; this one falls at the
bottom of the chart wheel. It is the start of the Fourth House and is one of the most
personal points of the chart.
Intercepted Sign or House: A House which appears within another House on the chart
wheel. Common to those born in far northern or southern latitudes.
Interpretation: See "Report."
Jupiter: Represents luck, philosophy, religion, higher learning, ethical values,
expansion, abundance and excesses. It also rules long distance travel, aspirations and
judgment.
Lights: An ancient term used for the Sun and the Moon.

37
M.C.: Medium Coeli. One of the four major angles of a birth chart, this one is at the top
of the chart wheel. It is the start of the Tenth House, and it addresses public life and
reputation.
Mars: Represents action, passion, drive and determination. It deals with one's
sexuality, force, daring, courage, competitive nature, aggression and assertion.
Masculine Signs: The Fire and Air Signs, comprised of Aries, Gemini, Leo, Libra,
Sagittarius and Aquarius. It represents assertive and self-assured energy.
Mercury: Represents communication, intellect, consciousness, transportation, dexterity
and the mind.
Modes: See "Qualities."
Moon: Represents the Mother and the women in one's life, nurturing, home, emotions,
instinct and memory. It also represents one's emotional response to situations and
experiences.
Mundane Astrology: The branch of Astrology which deals with places as opposed to
people; world events and universal trends are the focal point.
Mutable Signs: Gemini, Virgo, Sagittarius and Pisces. This Quality represents a flexible
nature.
Natal: Synonymous with 'birth.' Natal chart and birth chart are terms which can be used
interchangeably.
Neptune: Rules music, television, movies, fashion, glamour, dreams, illusion, drugs, the
intangible and the elusive. It also represents abstract thought, alcohol, the universal
subconscious and the oceans of the Earth.
Ninth House: Also known as the House of Philosophy. It represents religion, travel,
foreign countries, in-laws, higher education, publishing, import/export and ethics.
Opposition: When Planets are exactly opposite each other in the chart wheel; an arc of
180 degrees. Creates stress. Balance is needed in the presence of an opposition.
Orb: The space on the chart wheel measured in degrees, between planets and points,
by which an aspect may vary from exactness and still remain effective.
Out of Bounds: Planets which are outside the usual north or south measurement of the
celestial equator within which planets rest.
Out-of-Sign: Also known as a dissociate aspect; addresses the importance of
measuring aspects by degree rather than Sign. For example, a conjunction between a
planet at 29 degrees Leo and 1 degree Virgo is within a 2 degree orb but not the same
Sign. This weakens the aspect.
Planets: As used in Astrology, this refers to the Sun, Moon, Mercury, Venus, Mars,
Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune and Pluto. Earth is excluded, as it is our point of
reference. In general, it is a major body which revolves around a Sun in a periodic orbit.
Pluto: Rules transformation, regeneration, rebirth, destruction, annihilation, power and
elimination. It also represents atomic power, intensity, crime, death and the underworld.
Profile:
See "Report."
Progressions:
A method of advancing the planets and points of a natal chart to a particular time after
birth. Used to illustrate one's evolution.
Qualities: The Signs are classified by their Qualities: Cardinal, Fixed or Mutable. Also
referred to as modalities or quadruplicities.
38
Quincunx: An arc of 150 degrees. Also known as the inconjunct; this aspect creates a
certain uneasiness and a feeling of discomfort, and it has karmic lessons to teach us. It
is a minor aspect.
Reading: See "Report."
Report: An interpretation of one's birth chart. Also known as delineation.
Retrograde: When a planet appears to be traveling backwards from our perspective on
Earth. The energy of a retrograde planet is less assertive and more internalized.
Rising Sign: Also known as the Ascendant. The degree at which the Zodiac rests over
the eastern horizon of the birthplace at the moment of one's birth; commonly refers to
the Sign which is peering over the horizon at that very moment. A new Sign rises
approximately every two hours. The Rising Sign represents one's persona and image to
the world.
Saturn: Represents discipline, responsibility, ambition, restriction, limitation and delays.
It also rules older people, tradition, authority, structure, patience and wisdom through
perseverance and age. It teaches us our lessons in life.
Second House: Also known as the House of Possessions. It describes your material
assets, monetary income and the potential ways it may be earned. It also indicates what
you value throughout life.
Secondary Progressions: See "Progressions."
Semi-Sextile: An arc of 30 degrees. This aspect creates unease; it is a minor aspect.
Seventh House: Also known as the House of Partnership. It represents marriage, joint
partnerships, ventures and business partnerships. It also rules divorce, legalities, open
confrontations, contracts, lawsuits and negotiations.
Sextile: An arc of 60 degrees; this is a favorable aspect. The planets involved are
usually in compatible Elements. A sextile allows the influences of the planets to work in
harmony; it brings forth opportunity.
Sign: See "Sun Sign."
Sixth House: Also known as the House of Health. It is about your job, routine, daily
responsibilities, diet, employees, pets and physical fitness. It also addresses a
fulfillment of duty and the conscious mind.
Solstice: When the Sun reaches its maximum declination. This occurs twice a year, at
the beginning of Summer and Winter.
Square: An arc of 90 degrees which is traditionally regarded as unfavorable. It
represents the struggle of two forces at cross purposes. A square brings stress and
denotes obstacles which can inspire growth through concentrated effort.
Star Sign: See "Sun Sign."
Stellium: A meeting of three or more planets or points, usually occurring within one
Sign or House. It is a focal point of energy.
Sun: Represents the ego, self, willpower, your uniqueness and your individuality. It is
your identity. It also represents the Father and male influences in one's life.
Sun Sign: What people think of as their 'Sign' or 'Star Sign.' It is the position of the Sun
in the Zodiac at the moment of one's birth. The Sign placement of the Sun shows an
individual's basic character. It is the core of one's potential and uniqueness as an
individual.
Synastry: Comparing natal charts to find strengths and weaknesses in the area of
compatibility.
39
T-square: The configuration formed when two planets in opposition both square the
same third planet (and form a 'T' in the heavens). This is a challenging focal point for
planetary energies.
Tenth House: Also known as the House of Social Status. It represents one's vocation,
career, profession, ambition, reputation, authority, prestige and achievements, and it
also rules government. It addresses one's parental influences.
Third House: Also known as the House of Communication. It is the way in which we
express ourselves and think on an intellectual level. It also represents consciousness,
siblings, neighbors and our local environment, as well as early education, mechanical
dexterity and short trips.
Transit: The position and movement of a planet or point on any given day.
Trine: An arc of 120 degrees; the most harmonious aspect. In most cases, it joins
planets in congenial Signs of the same Element. These energies combine with ease.
The drawback, however, is the lack of challenge -- benefits are derived without effort.
Triplicity: See "Elements."
Twelfth House: Also known as the House of the Unconscious. It represents the hidden
or unknown, the subconscious mind, the intangible, sleep, dreams, karma and spiritual
debt. It rules solitude, confinement, fears, sorrow, secrets, hidden enemies, non-reality,
institutions and charity.
Uranus: Represents the erratic, the bizarre, and the different. It rules freedom,
inventions, originality, computers, technology, science, electricity, revolution, rebellion
and change. Uranus breaks through barriers and tradition.
Venus: Represents love, romance, beauty, culture, the aesthetic, affection, one's social
appeal and acceptability, good taste, harmony and values.
Void of course: A term describing a planet that does not make a major aspect before
changing Signs. It is used primarily with respect to the Moon.
Water Signs: Cancer, Scorpio and Pisces. Signs belonging to this Element represent
an emotional, sensitive and intuitive nature.
Zodiac: From the Greek 'zodiakos,' literally meaning 'circle of animals.' A band in the
heavens divided into twelve Signs, each containing 30 degrees of longitude and acting
as the barometer for various human traits.

40
41