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Units: Customary US ● SI
This Excel workbook includes Visual Basic for Application function subroutines.
Macros must be enabled for them to work.
1. Define the components in the hot and cold streams on the Process Fluids worksheet. Store the properties for new (previous
unknown) components on the Fluid Data worksheet.
2. Define the mass fraction of the components, flow rates, and temperatures on the Process Data worksheet
3. Use the Tubes Pressure Drop worksheet to determine the tube diameter, length and number of tube passes in the
exchanger, based on a pressure drop criteria
5. Determine the shell diameter and enter information about the tube bundle and baffles on the Shell Geometry worksheet.
7. Determine the pressure drop on the shell side on the Shell Pressure Drop worksheet
8. Compute the overall heat transfer coefficient, clean and fouled, on the Overall U worksheet; iterate until the assumed overal
U in Step 3 agrees with the calculated U-clean
10. The Conversions worksheet is used for data, including the status of radio buttons and checkboxes, and must not be
deleted!
Use this worksheet to define the components present in the hot and cold streams for a heat transfer problem.
Multiple components from the Fluid Data properties table can be specified, and their properties will be averaged.
Averging properties for non-ideal solutions, such as polar mixtures (with water), gives poor results.
A better approach is to define the properties for the mixtures at several temperatures and add them to the database.
The composition (i.e., mass fraction of each component) is specifed on the next worksheet.
Use the dropdown list to view the Fluid Data content: Methyl Alcohol
To add new materials to the Fluid Data, go to the Fluid Data worksheet tab
Inputs
Hot Side
Fluid name Distilled Water
Flow Total kg/h 395,906 Hot Side Flow
Temperature, in °C 90
● Hot Side Temperature In
Temperature, out °C 77
Pressure, in kPa(g) 29 Hot Side Temperature Out
Press Drop Allowed kPa(g) 2
Fouling Resistance m²-°C/W 0.0005
Cold Side
Fluid name Raw Water
Flow Total kg/h 1,188,000 Cold Side Flow
Temperature, in °C 68
Cold Side Temperature In
Temperature, out °C 72
Pressure, in kPa(g) 60 Cold Side Temperature Out
Press Drop Allowed kPa(g) 10
Fouling Resistance m²-°C/W 0.0005
mass frac
Component Density
Hot Side Fluid Components mass fraction mole fracti kg/m3
1 Water 1 965.31
2 Methyl Alcohol 0 -
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
OK 965.31
Heat Transferred
5,829,745 W
Temp, C
Temp, C
mass frac
Viscosity Sp Heat Therm Cond H Vap Density Viscosity Sp Heat
cP MW kJ/kg-°C W/m-°C kJ/kg kg/m3 cP MW kJ/kg-°C
0.317962611 18.02 4.21 0.67 2,260.00 971.08 0.370208 18.02 4.21
0.293320113 32.04 - - 1,100.00 - 0.325819 32.04 -
68.00
72.20 Heat 20,987,082 kJ/h 5,829,745 Watts
0.66 -1.145821
0.65 -0.873116
Viscosity Based on the Wall Temperatures
Viscosity using Eq 27-3 If Shell Side If Tube Side
cP ln(cP) cP ln(cP)
-0.993691 0.387196 -0.948824 0.336602 -1.088855
0 0.335829 0 0.30523 0
Inputs
Fluid flowing in tubes Raw Water Standard tube lengths in
Assumed overall U W/m²-°C 520 the US are 4, 8, 12, 15,
and 20 ft
Safety factor for fouling 20%
Tube OD mm 0.750
Minimum = number of shell passes, or
Tube wall thickness BWG 14
may be a multiple of 2 times the shell
Tube length m 15 passes. This is the total number of tube
Tube Passes 1 passes, example: 3 shells, 2 tube passes
Shell Passes 1 in each shell = 6 tube passes
Calculations
Tube inside diameter mm (3.466)
Flow area per tube m² 0.00001
Tube area available m²/m 0.0024
Log-mean temp diff °C 12.74
Mean temperature difference °C 12.74
Adjusted duty W 6,995,694
Tube area required m² 1,056
Total tube length req m 448,127
Number of tubes 29,876
Tubes per pass 29,876
Actual area m² 1,056
Typical value is
Flow rate per tube kg/h 40 0.5 to 2.5 m/s or
Velocity in tube m/s 1.20 2 to 8 ft/s
Reynolds Number #VALUE!
Friction Factor #VALUE!
Pressure Drop, tubes kPa(g) #VALUE!
shell passes, or
times the shell
al number of tube
ells, 2 tube passes
passes
Problem Statement:
Calculate the LMTD configuration correction factor
Cold Side
Fluid name Raw Water
Temperature, in °C 68.00
Temperature, out °C 72.20
Tube passes 1
Shell passes N 1
Calculations
Intermediate value R 2.999
Intermediate value P 0.195
Intermediate value S 1.581
Intermediate value W 0.517
Intermediate value W' 0.805
General Case
Numerator (1.042)
Denomenator (1.107)
R=1 Case
Numerator 0.341
Denomenator 0.345
Data (from the Process Data and Tubes Pressure Drop worksheets)
Assumed overall U W/m²-°C 520.0
Outside surface area m² 1,055.9
Tube outside diameter mm 0.750
Tube inside diameter mm (3.466)
m (0.003)
Tube length (one path) m ###
Bulk viscosity cP 0.41
Viscosity at tube wall cP 0.34
Bulk heat capacity kJ/kg-°C 4.20
Bulk thermal conductivity W/m-°C 0.65
Reynolds Number #VALUE!
Calculations
Inside surface area m² (4,880.25)
Overall U based on inside area W/m²-°C (112.51)
Average temperature, shell side °C 70.10
Average temperature, tube side °C 83.30
Mean wall temperature, inside °C 84.71
Temp, C 84.71
Sieder-Tate term (visc ratio^0.14) 1.03
Prandl Number 2.62
Inputs
Number of shells 1
Shell inside diameter mm 21.25 #N/A
Outer tube limit (diameter) mm 19.00
Baffle cut fraction 0.25 Typically, the outer tube limit is (shell diam
mm for shells 635 mm (25 in) and larger; (
Baffle spacing mm 10.00
diameter - 22 mm) for shells that are 254 t
Baffle diameter mm 21.00 (10 to 24 in) and slightly less for smaller sh
Number of sealing strips per side 2
Minimum baffle spacing is generally one-fift
Tube pitch layout 90
diameter and not less than 2 inches. Maxim
Tube pitch ratio 1.330 limited by the maximum unsupported tube
inches, equals 74 d^.75), divided by 2, red
Data (from Tubes Pressure Drop worksheet) for Al, Cu, and their alloys.
Number of tubes in the exchanger N 29876 Optimum baffle spacing is between 0.4 and
Outside diameter of tubes mm 0.75 shell diameter
Tube length m 15
Tube passes 1
Calculations
Tube pitch mm 1.00
Longitudinal Tube Pitch mm 1.00
Cross section for 1 tube equivalent mm2 1.00
Cross section for all tubes mm2 29,727
Area corrected for tube passes mm2 29,727
Minimum calculated shell diameter mm 196.05
Standard diameter from table mm #N/A
Approximate max unsupported tube span mm 133.89
Number of effective crossflow rows in each window 4.26
Number of baffles 1,498
Typically, the outer tube limit is (shell diameter - 26)
mm for shells 635 mm (25 in) and larger; (shell
diameter - 22 mm) for shells that are 254 to 610 mm
10 to 24 in) and slightly less for smaller shells
Data
Flow rate kg/h 395,906
kg/s 109.97
Assumed overall U W/m²-°C 520.0
Outside surface area m² 1,055.9
Tube outside diameter mm 0.750
m 0.001
Number of tubes in the exchanger N 29,876
Viscosity at tube wall cP 0.34
Bulk viscosity, shell cP 0.34
kg/m-s 0.00034
Wall viscosity, shell cP 0.39
Bulk heat capacity, shell kJ/kg-°C 4.21
Bulk thermal conductivity, shell W/m-°C 0.67
J/s-m-C 0.000667
Shell inside diameter mm 21.25
Tube bundle outside diameter mm 19.00
Baffle cut fraction 0.25
Baffle spacing mm 10.00
Pitch layout 90
Pitch Ratio 1.33
Tube Pitch mm 1.00
Tube Pitch, normal to flow mm 1.00
Tube Pitch, parallel to flow mm 1.00
Number of sealing strip pairs per side 2
Calculations
Average temperature, shell side °C 70.10
Average temperature, tube side °C 83.30
Mean wall temperature, outside °C 73.56
Temp, C 73.56
Inputs
Calculations
Velocity in crossflow at widest diameter
Velocity m/s 1,675.77
Inputs
Material of construction, tubes Cr-alloy (0.5% Cr)
Data
Assumed U W/m²-°C 520
Film coefficient, tubes W/m²-°C #VALUE!
Fouling resistance, tubes 0.00050
Fouling resistance, shell 0.00050
Film coefficient, shell W/m²-°C 7,052,866
Outside diameter, tubes mm 0.75
Inside diameter, tubes mm (3.47)
Thermal conductivity, tubes W/m-°C 42
Heat transferred W 5,829,745
Mean temperature difference °C 12.74
Calculations
Inputs
Max Velocity, tubeside nozzles m/s 5.00
Max Velocity, shellside nozzles m/s 3.00
Data
Tubeside
Flow rate kg/h 1,188,000
Inlet density kg/m3 975.20
Outlet density kg/m3 973.28
Shellside
Flow rate kg/h 395,906
Inlet density kg/m3 965.31
Outlet density kg/m3 971.08
Calculations
Tubeside
Volumetric flow rate, tubeside inlet m3/s 0.34
Minimum ID of nozzle mm 293.55
Selected nozzle mm 314.706
Selected nozzle designation DN 300
Velocity m/s 4.35
rho-v2 kg/m2-s 18,455.87
Weight kg 40.909090909
Volumetric flow rate, tubeside outlet m3/s 0.34
Minimum ID of nozzle mm 293.84
Selected nozzle mm 314.706
Selected nozzle designation DN 300
Velocity m/s 4.36
rho-v2 kg/m2-s 18,492.36
Weight kg 40.909090909
Shellside
Volumetric flow rate, shellside inlet m3/s 0.11
Minimum ID of nozzle mm 219.89
Selected nozzle mm 264.668
Selected nozzle designation DN 250
Velocity m/s 2.07
rho-v2 kg/m2-s 4,139.32
Weight kg 25.454545455
Volumetric flow rate, shellside outlet m3/s 0.11
Minimum ID of nozzle mm 219.24
Selected nozzle mm 264.668
Selected nozzle designation DN 250
Velocity m/s 2.06
rho-v2 kg/m2-s 4,114.72
Weight kg 25.454545455
Problem Statement:
Estimate the weight of the heat exchanger
Inputs
Tubesheet thickness mm 1
Baffle Thickness mm 0.5
Data
Shell Inside Diameter m 0.02125
Shell Thickness m #N/A
Shell Length m 15
Number of Baffles 1498
Tube Outside Diameter m 0.00075
Tube Inside Diameter m -0.003466
Number of Tubes 29876
Calculations
Shell metal volume m3 #N/A
Shell weight kg #N/A
Add for heads kg #N/A
Add for four flanges kg #N/A
Add for nozzles kg 50.91
Total, Shell kg #N/A
Units Conversion
Index Customary US Multiply to = SI Unit
1 volume gallons 3.785412 liters
2 length in 25.4 mm The format for accessing the Units Conversion table is:
3 area ft² 0.09290304 m² =INDEX( units_conv, index, 2)
4 heat flux Btu/h-ft²-°F 5.678263 W/m²-°C returns the second column (i.e., US units name)
5 conductivity Btu/h-ft-°F 1.730735 W/m-°C
6 Heat transfer Btu/hr 0.2931 W Example
7 flowrate gal/min 3.785412 liters/min Index = 8 (fouling)
8 fouling ft²-h-°F/Btu 0.1761102 m²-°C/W formula:
9 pipe sizes inches DN result:
10 spec heat Btu/lb-°F 4.1868 kJ/kg-°C
11 length feet 304.8 millimeters
12 velocity ft/s 0.3048 m/s 3.2808399
13 area ft² 0.09290304 m²
14 pressure psig 6.894757 kPa(g)
15 mass flow lb/h 0.4535924 kg/h
16 heat of vap Btu/lb 2.326 kJ/kg
17 dynamic viscolb/ft-h 0.00041338 kg/m-s
18 density lb/ft3 16.01846 kg/m3
Units 2 2 User Inputs 0
Solve For 2 Calc Results 0
Distilled Wate Shell 2 Mech Detail 0
Raw Water Tubes General Inputs 0
Pipe Sizes
ID Pipe Size Nozzle Wt ID Pipe Size Nozzle Wt ID Pipe Size
mm DN kg in in lb mm DN
26.6446 25 1.363636 1.049 1 3 26.6446 25
26.6446 40.894 40 1.818182 1.61 1.5 4 40.894 40
40.894 52.5018 50 2.727273 2.067 2 6 52.5018 50
52.5018 82.804 80 5.454545 3.26 3 12 82.804 80
82.804 108.204 100 7.727273 4.26 4 17 108.204 100
108.204 161.4678 150 12.72727 6.357 6 28 161.4678 150
161.4678 211.5566 200 20 8.329 8 44 211.5566 200
211.5566 264.668 250 25.45455 10.42 10 56 264.668 250
264.668 314.706 300 40.90909 12.39 12 90 314.706 300
314.706 346.0496 350 53.63636 13.624 14 118 346.0496 350
346.0496 396.8496 400 66.36364 15.624 16 146 396.8496 400
396.8496 447.6496 450 77.27273 17.624 18 170 447.6496 450
447.6496 496.9256 500 91.81818 19.564 20 202 496.9256 500
496.9256 596.9 600 125 23.5 24 275 596.9 600
(i.e., US units name)
Flange Weight
kg lb kg
13 28 13
18 40 18
28 61 28
38 83 38
48 106 48
49 108 49
67 148 67
180 204 93
93 204 93
95 210 95
105 230 105
109 240 109
118 260 118
123 270 123
84 185 84
136 300 136
141 310 141
150 330 150
164 360 164
173 380 173
191 420 191
209 460 209
230 505 230
250 550 250
268 590 268
286 630 286
307 675 307
327 720 327
366 805 366
405 890 405
b4
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.52
0.52
0.52
0.52
0.52
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.378
0.378
0.378
0.378
0.378
Nozzle Wt
kg
1.363636
1.818182
2.727273
5.454545
7.727273
12.72727
20
25.45455
40.90909
53.63636
66.36364
77.27273
91.81818
125
Use this area to enter raw data. The coefficients are calculated, ready to be pasted (use "Paste Spe
To remove an entry from the database, use Tools… Protection… Unprotect, then delete the row with the offending compound
Density
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
Density Predicted
500
400
300
200
100
0
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
Density Predicted
Octane 0
Acetic Acid 0
Butane, n 0
Butyl Alcohol, n- 0
CALFLO™ AF Petro-Canada
CALFLO™ HTF Petro-Canada
CALFLO™ LT Petro-Canada
Chemtherm® 550 Coastal Chemical
Chemtherm® 650 Coastal Chemical
Chemtherm® 700 Coastal Chemical
Diphyl® LANXESS Deutschland GmbH
Diphyl® DT LANXESS Deutschland GmbH
Diphyl® KT LANXESS Deutschland GmbH
Diphyl® THT LANXESS Deutschland GmbH
DOWCAL™ 10/DOWTHERM™ 10 - 30 vol% Dow Chemical
DOWCAL™ 10/DOWTHERM™ 10 - 40 vol% Dow Chemical
DOWCAL™ 10/DOWTHERM™ 10 - 50 vol% Dow Chemical
DOWCAL™ 20/DOWFROST™ 20 - 30 vol% Dow Chemical
DOWCAL™ 20/DOWFROST™ 20 - 40 vol% Dow Chemical
DOWCAL™ 20/DOWFROST™ 20 - 50 vol% Dow Chemical
DOWCAL™ N/DOWFROST™ - 30 vol% Dow Chemical
DOWCAL™ N/DOWFROST™ - 40 vol% Dow Chemical
DOWCAL™ N/DOWFROST™ - 50 vol% Dow Chemical
DOWFROST™ - 30 vol% Dow Chemical
DOWFROST™ - 40 vol% Dow Chemical
DOWFROST™ - 50 vol% Dow Chemical
DOWFROST™ HD - 30 vol% Dow Chemical
DOWFROST™ HD - 40 vol% Dow Chemical
DOWFROST™ HD - 50 vol% Dow Chemical
DOWTHERM™ 4000 - 30 Vol% Dow Chemical
DOWTHERM™ 4000 - 40 Vol% Dow Chemical
DOWTHERM™ 4000 - 50 Vol% Dow Chemical
DOWTHERM™ A Dow Chemical
DOWTHERM™ G Dow Chemical
DOWTHERM™ J Dow Chemical
DOWTHERM™ MX Dow Chemical
DOWTHERM™ Q Dow Chemical
DOWTHERM™ RP Dow Chemical
DOWTHERM™ SR-1 - 30 Vol% Dow Chemical
DOWTHERM™ SR-1 - 40 Vol% Dow Chemical
DOWTHERM™ SR-1 - 50 Vol% Dow Chemical
DOWTHERM™ T Dow Chemical
DURATHERM 450 Duratherm, division of Frontier
DURATHERM 600 Duratherm, division of Frontier
DURATHERM 630 Duratherm, division of Frontier
DURATHERM FG Duratherm, division of Frontier
DURATHERM G Duratherm, division of Frontier
DURATHERM Lite Duratherm, division of Frontier
DURATHERM LT Duratherm, division of Frontier
DURATHERM S Duratherm, division of Frontier
DURATHERM XLT-120 Duratherm, division of Frontier
DURATHERM XLT-50 Duratherm, division of Frontier
Dynalene® 600 Dynalene
Dynalene® BioGlycol - 20 Vol% Dynalene
Dynalene® BioGlycol - 40 Vol% Dynalene
Dynalene® BioGlycol - 60 Vol% Dynalene
Dynalene® EG - 20 Vol% Dynalene
Dynalene® EG - 40 Vol% Dynalene
Dynalene® EG - 60 Vol% Dynalene
Dynalene® HC-10 Dynalene
Dynalene® HC-20 Dynalene
Dynalene® HC-30 Dynalene
Dynalene® HC-40 Dynalene
Dynalene® HC-50 Dynalene
Dynalene® HF Dynalene
Dynalene® HF-LO Dynalene
Dynalene® HT Dynalene
Dynalene® LO-170 Dynalene
Dynalene® LO-230 Dynalene
Dynalene® MV Dynalene
Dynalene® PG - 20 Vol% Dynalene
Dynalene® PG - 40 Vol% Dynalene
Dynalene® PG - 60 Vol% Dynalene
Dynalene® PG - 80 Vol% Dynalene
Dynalene® SF Dynalene
Ethyl Alcohol 0
Glycerol 0
Hexane 0
Marlotherm® FP Sasol
Marlotherm® LH Sasol
Marlotherm® N Sasol
Marlotherm® SH Sasol
Methyl Alcohol 0
MultiTherm® 503 MultiTherm
MultiTherm® FF-1 MultiTherm
MultiTherm® IG-1 MultiTherm
MultiTherm® IG-4 MultiTherm
MultiTherm® OG-1 MultiTherm
MultiTherm® PG-1 MultiTherm
MultiTherm® ULT-170 MultiTherm
MultiTherm® WB+14 MultiTherm
MultiTherm® WB-22 MultiTherm
MultiTherm® WB-40 MultiTherm
MultiTherm® WB-5 MultiTherm
MultiTherm® WB-58 MultiTherm
Octane 0
Paratherm CR™ Paratherm
Paratherm GLT™ Paratherm
Paratherm HE™ Paratherm
Paratherm HR™ Paratherm
Paratherm LR™ Paratherm
Paratherm MG™ Paratherm
Paratherm MR™ Paratherm
Paratherm NF™ Paratherm
Pentane 0
Petro-Therm™ Petro-Canada
Propyl Alcohol, i- 0
Propyl Alcohol, n- 0
PURITY™ FG Petro-Canada
SYLTHERM™ 800 Dow Chemical
SYLTHERM™ HF Dow Chemical
SYLTHERM™ XLT Dow Chemical
Thermalane® 600 Coastal Chemical
Thermalane® 800 Coastal Chemical
Therminol™ 55 Solutia
Therminol™ 59 Solutia
Therminol™ 62 Solutia
Therminol™ 66 Solutia
Therminol™ 72 Solutia
Therminol™ 75 Solutia
Therminol™ D-12 Solutia
Therminol™ LT Solutia
Therminol™ VLT Solutia
Therminol™ VP-1 Solutia
Therminol™ VP-3 Solutia
Therminol™ XP Solutia
Water NA
XCELTHERM® 445FP Radco
XCELTHERM® 500 Radco
XCELTHERM® 600 Radco
XCELTHERM® HT Radco
XCELTHERM® LV1 Radco
XCELTHERM® MK1 Radco
XCELTHERM® XT Radco
fficients are calculated, ready to be pasted (use "Paste Special… Values") onto the corresponding line in the
… Unprotect, then delete the row with the offending compound Units that the original data are in:
Temperature degrees F
Density lb/cu.ft.
Viscosity ● cP
Liquid
Temp. Density Sp. Heat
°C kg/cu.m. KJ/kg-°K
Enter values at SIX temperatures -->>> -20 732.5191 2.128494
20 702.5186 2.218223
60 670.5874 2.315248
100 636.161 2.435187
120 617.7531 2.508629
140 598.3474 2.593657
The charts graph the input and predicted data. Large deviations may indicate a data entry error
800 3
700
2.5
600
2
500
400 1.5
300 1
200
0.5
100
0 0
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
Density Predicted Specific Heat Predicted
2
500
400 1.5
300 1
200
0.5
100
0 0
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
Density Predicted Specific Heat Predicted
pure component 0 0
pure component 0 0
pure component 0 0
pure component 0 0
99.9% pure base oils, crystal-clear, free of aromatic compounds with additives 15 315
99.9% pure base oils, crystal-clear, free of aromatic compounds with additives 15 326
Synthetic poly-alpha-olefins 4 288
Premium oil more thermally stable than mineral oils 93.33333333 315.5555556
Premium high temperature oil resists oxidation 10 343.3333333
Premium high temperature single compound formulation 37.77777778 351.6666667
High-temperature HTF based on diphenyl oxide/diphenyl eutectic for liq and vap phase 13 400
Isomeric ditolyl ethers with broad spectrum of applications in liq phase -30 330
Synthetic mixture of isomeric bynzyl toluenes with high thermal stability -45 350
Partially hydrogenated terphenyls for pressureless high temperature applications 0 345
Ethylene glycol with inhibitor package -10 170
Ethylene glycol with inhibitor package -20 170
Ethylene glycol with inhibitor package -35 170
Propylene glycol with inhibitor package 0 170
Propylene glycol with inhibitor package -15 170
Propylene glycol with inhibitor package -30 170
Propylene glycol with inhibitor package, food grade -10 100
Propylene glycol with inhibitor package, food grade -20 100
Propylene glycol with inhibitor package, food grade -30 100
Propylene glycol with inhibitor package -10 100
Propylene glycol with inhibitor package -20 100
Propylene glycol with inhibitor package -30 100
Propylene glycol with inhibitor package, dyed bright yellow -10 100
Propylene glycol with inhibitor package, dyed bright yellow -20 100
Propylene glycol with inhibitor package, dyed bright yellow -30 100
Ethylene glycol with inhibitors, dyed fluorescent orange -10 120
Ethylene glycol with inhibitors, dyed fluorescent orange -20 120
Ethylene glycol with inhibitors, dyed fluorescent orange -30 120
Biphenyl and diphenyl oxide eutectic mixture - liquid phase properties 15 400
Di- and tri-aryl compounds mixture -6 360
Mixture of isomers of an alkylated aromatic -80 315
Mixture of alkylated aromatics -20 330
Mixture of diphenylethane and alkylated aromatics -35 330
Synthetic diaryl alkyl liquid 10 350
Ethylene glycol with inhibitors, dyed fluorescent pink -10 120
Ethylene glycol with inhibitors, dyed fluorescent pink -20 120
Ethylene glycol with inhibitors, dyed fluorescent pink -30 120
Mixture of C14-C30 alkyl benzenes -10 288
Refined oil, non-aromatic 0 230
Refined and hydrotreated paraffinic oils, non-toxic and non-reportable 0 315
Refined and hydrotreated paraffinic oils, non-toxic and non-reportable 20 332
Refined paraffinic oils with additives, food grade 20 332
Polyalkylene glycol based fluid with additives 20 260
Same as Duratherm 600, but with fewer additives 0 315
Refined oil, non-aromatic -35 315
Refined oil, non-aromatic especially resistant to oxidation -40 340
Refined silocone oil, for cryogenic applications, food & pharma -84 65
Refined silocone oil, for cryogenic applications, food & pharma -46 176
Silicone-based product with enhanced resistance to oxidation 70 288
Produced from corn, better performance than propylene glycol -6.66666667 115.5555556
Produced from corn, better performance than propylene glycol -17.7777778 115.5555556
Produced from corn, better performance than propylene glycol -28.8888889 115.5555556
Inhibited ethylene glycol -6.66666667 121.1111111
Inhibited ethylene glycol -17.7777778 121.1111111
Inhibited ethylene glycol -34.4444444 121.1111111
Aqueous-based, engineered for low temperature applications -10 60
Aqueous-based, engineered for low temperature applications -20 60
Aqueous-based, engineered for low temperature applications -30 60
Aqueous-based, engineered for low temperature applications -40 60
Aqueous-based, engineered for low temperature applications -50 60
Biodegradable aliphatic hydrocarbon blend, food grade -80 162.7777778
Aliphatic hydrocarbon blend, non-toxic, odorless -73 177
Synthetic organic hydrocaron 20 177
Aliphatic hydrocarbon blend -40 205
Aliphatic hydrocarbon blend 0 205
Biodegradable hydrocarbon blend -112.222222 162.7777778
Propylene glycol with corrosion inhibitors -6.66666667 121.1111111
Propylene glycol with corrosion inhibitors -6.66666667 121.1111111
Propylene glycol with corrosion inhibitors -28.8888889 121.1111111
Propylene glycol with corrosion inhibitors -28.8888889 121.1111111
Synthetic alkylated aromatics 0 315
pure component 0 0
pure component 0 0
pure component 0 0
Isoparaffinic chemical structure, clear liquid, bland odor 60 300
Skynthetic, organic, heat transfer medium 0 280
Skynthetic, organic, heat transfer medium, ideal 150 to 300 deg C range 20 300
Skynthetic, organic, heat transfer medium 20 340
pure component 0 0
Paraffinic hydrocarbon -5 260
Flushing Fluid -18 260
White mineral oil -20 288
White mineral oil -10 316
Hydrocracked mineral oil with oxidation inhibitor/stabilizer 0 290
White mineral oil, food grade -20 316
Hydrocarbon blend -112 38
Water based, no flash point, for low temperature performance -10 121
Water based, no flash point, for low temperature performance -30 121
Water based, no flash point, for low temperature performance -40 121
Water based, no flash point, for low temperature performance -20 121
Water based, no flash point, for low temperature performance -50 121
pure component 0 0
Synthetic hydrocarbon blend -95.5555556 218.3333333
Alkylated aromatic for closed loop liquid phase heating 35 301.6666667
Hydrotreated heavy paraffinic distillate - mineral oil 52.77777778 310
Alkylated aromatic, for closed loop heating 25 357.2222222
Paraffinic hydrocarbon, for closed loop heating and cooling -49.4444444 248.8888889
Linear alkene, food grade 2.222222222 304.4444444
Linear alkene, fully saturated -3.88888889 248.8888889
Hydrotreated mineral oil, food grade 35.55555556 332.2222222
pure component 0 0
Mixture of severely hydrotreated and hydrocracked petroleum 25 315
pure component 0 0
pure component 0 0
Pure base oil, food grade, with additives 4 326
Silicone fluid - dimethyl polysiloxane -40 400
Silicone fluid - dimethyl polysiloxane -73 260
Silicone fluid - dimethyl polysiloxane -100 260
Premium heat transfer fluid, non-toxic, environmentally friendly 65.55555556 315.5555556
Premium heat transfer fluid, non-toxic, environmentally friendly 65.55555556 315.5555556
Alkyl aromatic derivatives -25 290
Mixture of diphenyl alkanes -45 315
Mixture of di- and tri-isopropyl biphenyl -20 325
Hydrogenated terphenyl and polyphenyls 0 345
Mixture of diphenyl ether, terphenyl, biphenyl, and phenanthrene -10 380
Mixture of terphenyl, quaterphenyl, and phenanthrene 80 385
Hydrotreated heavy naphtha (petroleum) -85 230
Diethyl benzene -75 315
Mixture of methyl cyclohexane and trimethyl pentane -115 175
Mixture of diphenyl ether and biphenyl 12 400
Mixture of cyclohexylbenzene and bicyclohexyl 2 330
White mineral oil -20 315
City water 4 150
Hydroprocessed napthenic mineral oil; high flash point 20 288
Hydrogenated polyalpha olefin -62 260
Hydroprocessed paraffinic white mineral oil 50 343
Synthetic alkyl aromatic -37 349
Diphenyl ethane and diphenyl oxide mixture 7 371
Diphenyl oxide and diphenyl 15 400
Synthetic alkyl aromatic -57 343
e corresponding line in the HTF_properties table
Btu/ft-hr-F ● W/m-K
Btu/lb ● kJ/kg
0.16 10
0.14
0.12
0.1
0.08
1
0.06
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
0.04
0.02
0
80 100 120 140 160 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 0.1
Predicted Thermal Conductivity Predicted Viscosity Predicted
0.1
0.08
1
0.06
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
0.04
0.02
0
80 100 120 140 160 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 0.1
Predicted Thermal Conductivity Predicted Viscosity Predicted
LOG(VP, mm Hg) = A + B / ((t, deg C) + C) cP = EXP(A+B/((T, deg K)+C)) kg/m3 = mt(deg C) + b W/m-K = mt(deg C) + b
A B C m b m
Viscosity
scosity Predicted
40 60 80 100 120 140 160
scosity Predicted
m-K = mt(deg C) + b kJ/kg-K = mt(deg C) + b Flash Point Boiling Point Type Molecular Wt Heat Vap
b m b kJ/kg
Temperature
Specific Gravity
Specific Heat
Thermal Conductivity
Viscosity
Heat of Vaporization
Temp.
°C
-20
20
60
100
120
140
-20 20 60 100
0 20 40 60
-60 -40 -30 -20
0 20 40 60
15 40 40 100
15 40 40 100
15 40 40 100
37.7777778 93.3333333 148.888889 204.444444
10 37.7777778 121.111111 204.444444
37.7777778 93.3333333 148.888889 204.444444
20 60 100 200
-30 10 90 170
-40 0 80 160
20 60 100 180
0 25 50 100
0 25 50 100
0 25 50 100
0 25 50 100
0 25 50 100
0 25 50 100
0 25 50 75
0 25 50 75
0 25 50 75
10 10 40 65
-20 10 40 65
-30 -20 10 65
10 10 40 65
-20 10 40 65
-30 -20 10 65
-10 10 40 65
-20 10 40 65
-30 -20 10 65
15 65 155 205
-5 15 115 195
-80 -60 0 80
-20 40 160 220
-35 0 80 160
10 70 130 190
-10 10 40 65
-20 10 40 65
-30 -20 10 65
-10 40 140 190
-1 49 99 149
-20 10 80 160
15 75 145 205
15 75 145 205
10 38 93 143
-20 10 80 160
-40 -10 60 140
-40 -12 60 138
-84 -68 -29 -1
-40 -29 38 77
70 100 130 170
-6.66666667 10 37.7777778 60
-17.7777778 -1.11111111 26.6666667 48.8888889
-28.8888889 -12.2222222 15.5555556 37.7777778
-6.66666667 4.44444444 21.1111111 37.7777778
-17.7777778 -1.11111111 21.1111111 37.7777778
-34.4444444 -17.7777778 10 32.2222222
-10 0 10 20
-20 0 10 20
-30 -10 10 20
-40 -20 0 20
-50 -30 -10 10
-62.2222222 -40 15.5555556 60
-73 -60 0 50
20 40 100 160
-40 -30 10 60
0 10 50 90
-106.666667 -84.4444444 -28.8888889 15.5555556
-6.66666667 -1.11111111 15.5555556 37.7777778
-17.7777778 -12.2222222 10 32.2222222
-34.4444444 -28.8888889 -1.11111111 26.6666667
-34.4444444 -28.8888889 -1.11111111 26.6666667
0 20 90 160
-10 0 10 20
60 80 100 120
-20 0 20 40
20 60 100 160
0 40 100 160
0 40 100 160
0 40 100 160
-10 0 10 20
-20 0 60 120
-18 38 93 149
-20 -10 40 120
-10 0 60 140
-10 0 60 120
-30 -20 40 100
-125 -100 -75 -50
-10 0 25 50
-25 0 25 50
-40 -25 0 25
-20 0 25 50
-50 -25 0 25
-20 20 60 100
-101.111111 -73.3333333 -17.7777778 37.7777778
-6.66666667 37.7777778 93.3333333 148.888889
15.5555556 37.7777778 93.3333333 148.888889
10 37.7777778 121.111111 176.666667
-73.3333333 -40 15.5555556 93.3333333
-17.7777778 10 65.5555556 148.888889
-17.7777778 10 37.7777778 93.3333333
10 37.7777778 93.3333333 148.888889
-50 -30 -10 10
15 38 260 260
-10 0 20 40
-10 0 20 40
15 40 40 100
-40 0 120 240
-73 -70 -20 80
-100 -20 60 140
37.7777778 93.3333333 148.888889 204.444444
37.7777778 93.3333333 148.888889 204.444444
-25 25 75 125
-45 15 75 135
-20 40 100 160
0 60 120 180
-10 60 130 200
80 140 200 260
-85 -35 15 65
-75 -25 25 75
-115 -65 -15 35
12 72 132 192
2 62 122 182
-20 30 80 130
4 25 50 80
10 26.7 104.4 171.1
-62 -40 -17.8 71.1
10 26.7 104.4 171.1
-37.2 -17.8 48.9 148.9
7.2 48.9 126.7 204.4
15.6 48.9 126.7 204.4
-45.6 -17.8 48.9 148.9
Selection Values for Radio Buttons - this worksheet
Specific Gravity 2
Specific Heat 2
Thermal Conductivity 2
Heat of Vaporization 2
0
Predicted values in units of the table Predicted values in same units as input
Liquid Thermal Liquid Thermal
Density Sp. Heat Conduct. Visc. Density Sp. Heat Conduct. Visc.
kg/m3 kJ/kg-K W/m-K mPa-s kg/cu.m. kJ/kg-K W/m-K cP
734.97172232 2.108818 0.142625 0.8963272876 734.9717 2.108818 0.142625 0.89632729
701.49441786 2.223376 0.130212 0.5591451571 701.4944 2.223376 0.130212 0.55914516
668.01711341 2.337934 0.117799 0.371073781 668.0171 2.337934 0.117799 0.37107378
634.53980896 2.452491 0.105386 0.2590070936 634.5398 2.452491 0.105386 0.25900709
617.80115674 2.50977 0.099179 0.2199019634 617.8012 2.50977 0.099179 0.21990196
601.06250451 2.567049 0.092973 0.1884808786 601.0625 2.567049 0.092973 0.18848088
120 140 732.5191 702.5186186 670.5874 636.161 617.753128 598.347424 2.12849379
m original source
Density, kg/m3 Specific Heat, kJ/kg-K
5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 1
Description:
pure component Heat Vap 395
Operating range: °C minimum
FP 39
°C maximum
BP 118.1
Source:
Perry's, 6th Ed Mol Wt 60.05
Description:
pure component Heat Vap 663
Operating range: °C minimum
FP 12
°C maximum
BP 82.5
Source:
Perry's, 6th Ed Mol Wt 60.1
15 1264.15 60 1136.555
20 1261.08 1293.347 80 1084.291
25 1158.02 -2.6132 100 1032.027
30 1254.95 120 979.763
140 927.499
160 875.235
Use this worksheet to capture parameters from Yaws publications, such as "Yaws' Handbook of Thermodynamic and Physical
Liquid Thermal
Temp. Density Sp. Heat Conduct.
K °C kg/cu.m. KJ/kg-°K W/m-°K
Row 4 253.15 -20 732.52 2.13 0.142
293.15 20 702.52 2.22 0.131
333.15 60 670.59 2.32 0.118
373.15 100 636.16 2.44 0.106
393.15 120 617.75 2.51 0.099
413.15 140 598.35 2.59 0.092
of Thermodynamic and Physical Properties of Chemical Compounds", then copy to the Fluid Data sheet for entry into the database.
Vapor
Visc. Pressure
cP mm Hg
1.01 0.68
0.56 10.58
0.37 77.81
0.26 349.69
0.22 648.62
0.19 1,121.74
t for entry into the database.