Revisão Geral 1º Bimestre

Avalie as afirmativas abaixo, atribuindo “C” para as corretas e “E” para as erradas. Em qualquer
das hipóteses, o aluno deverá apresentar justificativa fundamentada para a resposta.

Questão 1 – (Procurador MP do TCE/MG – FCC/2007 - adaptada) No

sentido de alcançar-se um ponto de equilíbrio entre as concepções extraídas
do constitucionalismo moderno e os excessos do constitucionalismo
contemporâneo, considere: I) Solidariedade; II) Participação; III)
Descontinuidade; IV) Integração; V) Normas programáticas; VI)
Universalização; VII) Consenso. Estes, podemos imaginar, são os valores nos
quais as constituições do futuro se basearão.
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Questão 2 – A Constituição, de acordo com a ideia de força normativa da

constituição (Konrad Hesse), é a norma de validade apenas dos ramos do
Direito Público, uma vez que o Direito Constitucional é um ramo do Direito
Público.
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Questão 3 – (117º/OAB/SP – adaptada) Constituição rígida é a que possui

regras que podem ser alteradas pelo processo legislativo ordinário e outras
regras que apenas podem ser modificadas através de processo legislativo
especial.
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Questão 4 – (VIII Concurso PGE/MS – 14.11.2004 – adaptada) No sentido

sociológico, conforme a doutrina de Ferdinand Lasalle, a Constituição é
concebida como “o modo de se combinarem os distintos fatores reais de poder
que compõem o Estado”.
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Questão 05 – (PGE/AP/2006 – CESPE/UnB) A Constituição brasileira de 1946

era semi-rígida porque continha algumas normas que poderiam ser alteradas
por emendas constitucionais e outras que, por serem cláusulas pétreas, eram
insuscetíveis de alteração por ato do poder constituinte derivado.
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Questão 06 – (VIII Concurso PGE/MS – 14.11.2004 – adaptada) Na teoria

geral do Direito Constitucional encontramos a posição de Carl Schmitt;
segundo este mestre germânico a Constituição deve ser compreendida em
sentido político e dessa sua posição resultou a formulação “teoria da
construção escalonada do ordenamento jurídico”.
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Questão 07 – (TJM/SP/2007/VUNESP – adaptada) A Constituição republicana

de 1891 foi outorgada pelo Presidente da República, adotou o regime
presidencialista, e previa Estado federado, três Poderes e estado confessional.
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Questão 08 – (Acadepol/2007/MG – adaptada) Podemos entender por

mutação constitucional que ela consiste na interpretação constitucional
evolutiva.
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Questão 09 – (TJ/Sergipe/2004 – adaptada) Considerando a moderna

hermenêutica constitucional e o papel do Poder Judiciário no desenvolvimento
do direito, podemos afirmar que a interpretação conforme a Constituição, como
técnica alternativa de decisão no controle abstrato de constitucionalidade,
permite à Corte, sem invalidar o texto da norma, restringir-lhe o alcance, com
efeito vinculante.
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Questão 10 – (AGU-Proc. Federal/2007 – CESP UnB) O princípio da unidade

da CF, como princípio interpretativo, prevê que esta deve ser interpretada de
forma a se evitarem contradições, antinomias ou antagonismos entre suas
normas.
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Questão 11 – (OAB/116º – adaptada) O Poder Constituinte Originário, em

tese, deve obedecer às cláusulas pétreas e poderá estabelecer pena de morte.
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Questão 12 – (171º/Magistratura-1998) As normas infraconstitucionais

compatíveis com a nova Constituição geram o fenômeno da recepção.
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Questão 13 – (OAB/101º - adaptada) Norma Constitucional de eficácia

limitada é aquela que não produz qualquer efeito, antes da norma integrativa
infraconstitucional.
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Questão 14 – (Ministério Público/CE – 2009 – FCC – adaptada) As normas

constitucionais de aplicabilidade imediata e de eficácia contida são plenamente
eficazes até a superveniência de lei regulamentar.
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Questão 15 – (Procurador Federal – 2010 – CESPE) De acordo com o

entendimento do STF, configura exemplo de norma constitucional programática
o preceito constitucional segundo o qual a política agrícola deve ser planejada
e executada na forma da lei, com a participação efetiva do setor de produção,
envolvendo tanto produtores e trabalhadores rurais, como setores de
comercialização, de armazenamento e de transportes.
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Questão 16 – (Defensoria/MT – 2007 – adaptada) O art. 21, IX, ao sinalizar

que compete à União elaborar e executar planos nacionais e regionais de
ordenação do território e de desenvolvimento social, é um exemplo de norma
constitucional programática.
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Questão 17 – (Procurador da Fazenda Nacional – 2007 – ESAF – adaptada)

No caso das normas constitucionais de eficácia contida, a atividade integradora
do legislador infraconstitucional é vinculada e não discricionária, ante a
necessidade, para fins de auto-execução, de delimitar o ambiente de sua
atuação restritiva.
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