‫ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪﯼ ﺩﻭﻡ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﺎﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﺿﯽ ﮐﺸﻮﺭ‬

‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﯼ‪ :‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪۱۳۷۵‬‬

‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﺎﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﺿﯽ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺟﻠﺪ ‪۲‬‬
‫ﺗﺄﻟﻴﻒ ﺩﮐﺘﺮ ﻋﺒﺎﺩﺍﷲ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﻳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﮐﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻼﺣﯽ ﮐﺎﺭﺍﯼ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭﻳﻔﺮ‬

‫‪ .۱‬ﻓﺮﺽ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ‪ b ،a‬ﻭ ‪ c‬ﺳﻪ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﯽ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪﯼ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﺪﻕ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﻨﺪ‪:‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫) ‪(a2 + b2 + c2 ) > 2(a4 + b4 + c4‬‬

‫ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ‪ b ،a‬ﻭ ‪ c‬ﻣﯽﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺿﻼﻉ ﻳﮏ ﻣﺜﻠﺚ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ .۲‬ﻓﺮﺽ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ‪ c ،b ،a‬ﻭ ‪ d‬ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩﯼ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﯼ ﮐﻪ‪،‬‬

‫‪ab = cd‬‬

‫ﺁﻳﺎ ‪ S = a + b + c + d‬ﻣﯽﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻋﺪﺩﯼ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؟‬

‫‪ .۳‬ﻣﺜﻠﺚ ‪ ABC‬ﻣﻔﺮﻭﺽ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﻘﺎﻃﯽ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ‪ D‬ﻭ ‪ E‬ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﺜﻠﺚ ‪ ABC‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﯽﮔﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﯼ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺜﻠﺜﻬﺎﯼ‬
‫‪ ADB‬ﻭ ‪ AEC‬ﻗﺎﺋﻢﺍﻟﺰﺍﻭﻳﻪﯼ ﻣﺘﺴﺎﻭﯼﺍﻟﺴﺎﻗﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ) ‪ ∠D = 900‬ﻭ ‪.(∠E = 900‬‬
‫ﺍﮔﺮ ‪ F‬ﻧﻘﻄﻪﯼ ﻭﺳﻂ ﺿﻠﻊ ‪ BC‬ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ ﻣﺜﻠﺚ ‪ DF E‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﺎﺋﻢﺍﻟﺰﺍﻭﻳﻪﯼ ﻣﺘﺴﺎﻭﯼ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻗﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .۴‬ﺭﻭﯼ ﻳﮏ ﺧﻂ ﺭﺍﺳﺖ ‪ n‬ﻧﻘﻄﻪﯼ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﻭ ‪ n‬ﻧﻘﻄﻪﯼ ﺁﺑﯽ ﻧﻪ ﻟﺰﻭﻣﴼ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﻳﺰ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺩﻟﺨﻮﺍﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﮐﻨﻴﺪ‬
‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻓﻮﺍﺻﻞ ﺩﻭﺑﻪﺩﻭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻧﮕﻬﺎﯼ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻓﻮﺍﺻﻞ ﺩﻭﺑﻪﺩﻭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻧﮕﻬﺎﯼ ﻳﮑﺴﺎﻥ ﮐﻤﺘﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬

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