Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Who determined the quantitative relationship It is a borosilicate glass with a very low
between the amount of electricity used in coefficient of thermal expansion, hence, it's
wide for cooking and serving utensils.
a. Lime Glass It is the Energy change accompanying a mole of
b. Pyrex electrons being added to a mole of a gaseous
c. Silicones atoms or ions.
d. Zeotites a. Electronic Affinity
b. Bingling Energy
What is the mass in kilograms of 10.5 gal (39.7 c . Biochemical Energy
L) of gasoline with a specific gravity of 0.82. d. Fission
a. 10.5 kg
b. 28 kg A 466g sample of Water is Heated from 8.50’C
c. 33 kg to 74.60’C. Calculate the amount of Heat
d. 44 kg Absorbed (in Kilo Joules) by the Water.
a. 130 KJ
It is a colorless solid capable of being cut into b. 129 KJ
brilliant crystals is the hardest, must abrasive c . 192 KJ
mineral known d. 160 KJ
a. 8.73L a. Crystallization
b. 10.73L b. Extraction
c . 9.73L c. Filtration
d. 12.73L d. Chromatography
Sulfur Hexafluoride (SF6) is a colorless, a. Molar mass
odorless, very unreactive gas. Calculate the b. Critical mass
pressure (in atm) exerted by 1.82 moles of gas c. Molecular mass
in a steel vessel of volume 5.43L at 45°C. d. Atomic mass unit
a. 6.75 atm
b. 7.75 atm
c. 8.75 atm In the atmosphere, nitrogen dioxide reacts with
d. 9.75 atm water to produce nitric acid, which contributes
to pollution by acid rain: 3NO2(g) + H2O(l) ----->
It is defined as the pressure exerted by a force 2HNO3(aq) + NO(g) How many grams of HNO3 are
of one newton acting on an area of one square produced for every 1.0mol of NO2 that reacts?
meter. The molecular weight of HNO3 is 63.0amu.
a. Kelvin
b. Meter a. 42 g HNO3
c. Pascal b. 42 kg HNO3
d. Newton c. 4.2 g HNO3
d. 42 mg HNO3
:A bottle of certain ceramic tile cleanser, which
essentially a solution of hydrogen chloride, _________ states that a constant pressure and
contains 130g of HCl and 750g of water. What is temperature, the volume of a gas is directly
the percent by mass of HCl in this cleanser? proportional to the number of moles present.
A covalent bond between two atoms with ______ states that in the addition of polar
different electronegativities, so that the reagents to alkenes, the positive portion of the
electron density is unsymmetrically distributed. reagents adds to the carbon atom in the double
bond that already has the most hydrogen
a. Non- Polar bond atoms.
b. Polar bond
c. Single bond a. Markovnikou’s rule
d. Triple bond b. Le Chatelier’s principle
c. Lock-and-key theory
Which element has the highest ionization d. Pauli Exclusion Theory
potential of its atom?
_______ are atoms that have completely filled
a. Hydrogen ns and np subshells, giving them great stability.
b. Oxygen
c. Helium a. Alkali Metals
d. Zinc b. Noble Gases
c. Halogens
It is the minimum amount of radioactive d. alkaline earth metals
material needed to sustain a nuclear chain
reaction.
_______ states that the partial pressure of a d. 71.7 mm
solvent over a solution is given by the vapor
pressure of the pure solvent times the mole (1000)(9.81)(30)(1.5)L = 2(300x10^-
fraction of the solvent in the solution. 6)(130x10^6)
L = 177 mm
a. Dalton’s law of partial pressure
b. de Broglie’s hypothesis
c. Aufbau principle At what angular velocity will the stress in a
d. Raoult’s Law rotating steel ring equal to 150 MPa if its mean
radius is 220 mm? The density of the steel is
A hole is to be punched out of plate having a 7.85 Mg/m^3.
shearing strength of 40 ksi. The compressive
stress in the punch is limited to 50 ksi. Compute a. 19.87 rad/s
the maximum thickness of plate from which a b. 159 rad/s
hole 2.5 inches in diameter can be punched. c. 138.2 rad/s
d. 628 rad/s
a. 0.500 in
b. 0.781 in ω = (1/0.22)(150x10^6 / 7850)^(1/2) = 628
c. 0.102 in rad/s
d. 0.204 in
A pipe carry steam at 3.5 MPa has an outside
t = 2.5(50) / 4(40) = 0.781 inches diameter of 450 mm and a wall thickness of 10
mm. A gasket is inserted between the flange at
A hole is to be punched out of plate having a one end of the pipe and a flat plate use to cap
shearing strength of 40 ksi. The compressive the end. How many 40-mm-diameter bolts must
stress in the punch is limited to 50 ksi. If the be used to hold the cap on if the allowable
plate is 0.25 inches thick, determine the stress in the bolts is 80 MPa, of which 55 MPa is
diameter of the smallest hole that can be the initial stress?
punched
a. 14 b. 15 c. 16 d. 17
a. 0.800 in b. 0.871 in
c. 0.435 in d. 0.600 in N = (3.5x10^6)(0.45 – 2x0.01)^2 / [(0.04^2)(88–
55)x10^6] = 16.18 round up
D = 4(0.25)(40) / 50 = 0.800 inches N = 17
A large pipe, called a penstock in hydraulic A pipe carry steam at 3.5 MPa has an outside
work, is 1.5 m in diameter. It is composed of diameter of 450 mm and a wall thickness of 10
wooden staves bound together by steel hoops, mm. A gasket is inserted between the flange at
each 300 sq. Millimetre in cross-sectional area, one end of the pipe and a flat plate use to cap
and is used to conduct water from a reservoir to the end. What circumferential stress is
power a house. If the maximum tensile stress developed in the pipe?
permitted in the hoops is 130 MPa, what is the
maximum spacing between hoops under a head a. 75.3 MPa b. 37.65 MPa
of water of 30 m? c. 78.75 MPa d. 39.38 MPa
A solid steel shaft 5 m long is stressed to 80 A steel rod 2.5 m long is secured between two
MPa when twisted through 4 degrees. Using G = walls. If the load on the rod is zero at 20 degree
83 GPa, compute the shaft diameter. Celsius, compute the stress when the
temperature drops to -20 degrees Celsius. The
a. 104 mm b. 138 mm cross-sectional are if the rod is 1200 sq. mm,
c. 148 mm d. 160 mm coefficient of linear expansion = 11.7 um/(m-
deg.C), and E = 200 GPa. Assume that the walls Who first postulated that stress is proportional
are rigid. to strain in 1678?
A man bought an equipment costing P30,000 A plant bought a machine for P200,000 and
payable in 12 quarterly payments, each used it for 10 years, the life span of the
installment payable at the beginning of each equipment. What is the book value of the
period. The rate of interest is 24% compounded machine after 5 years of use? Assume a scrap
quarterly. What is the amount of each payment value of P20,000. Use double declining balance
a. P1,700 b. P2,700 method.
c. P3,700 d. P4,700
P
30
,
000
A(
1P
/A
,8
%,
12
1
) a. P43,648 b. P59,425
AP
3,
685
.
96 c. P65,536 d. P70,92
a. Axial force
b. Shear force A cylinder pressure vessel is fabricated from
c. Torque plates which have a thickness of 20mm. The
d. Bending moments diameter of the pressure vessel is 450 mm and
its length is 3.5m. Determine the maximum
It is the measure of the resistance to twisting. internal pressure which can be applied if the
stress in the steel is limited to 150MPa.
a. Axial force
b. Shear force a. 15.33MPa b. 16.67MPa c.
c. Torque 17.53MPa d. 18.83MPa
d. Bending moments
ρD
σ t=
2t
ρ 450 mm
A common bar suspended from certain support 150 MPa=
2 25 mm
has axial load of 10kN. If the bar has a cross ρ= 16 . 67 MPa
section of 20mm2, find the stress experience by
the bar.
The wall thickness of a 3ft-diameter spherical A steel shaft 3ft long that has a diameter of 5in
tank is 4/17 in. Calculate the allowable internal is subjected to a torque of 14kip-ft. Determine
pressure if the stress is limited to 9000 psi. the maximum shearing stress. G=12x106 psi.
pD TL 14 k 12 3x12 180 °
θ= = x = 0. 47 °
4t JG π 54 6 π
p(4 12in) 12 x 10
9000 32
4(4 / 17in)
p 176.47 psi
It is the transfer of energy from the more
energetic particles of substance to the adjacent
A steel bar 40mm in diameter and 3m long is less energetic ones as a result of interactions
surrounded by a shell of cast iron 6mm thick. between the particles.
Compute the load that will compress the ci. Conduction c. Convection
combined bar a total of 0.95 mm in the length cii. Radiation d. Absorption
of 2m. For steel E=300GPa, and for cast iron,
E=150GPa
It indicates that the rate of heat conduction in a
a. 151kN b. 161kN direction is proportional to the temperature
c. 171kN d. 181KN gradient in that direction
e. Throttle principle
f. Otto principle
In second law of thermodynamic, which of the g. Carnot principle
following state that no device can transfer heat h. Kelvin principle
from cooler body to a warmer one without
leaving an effect on the surroundings.
A carnot heat engine receives 500KJ of heat per
e. Kelvin –Plank Statement cycle from a high-temperature source at 600 °C
f. Clausius-Plank Statement and rejects heat a low temperature sink at 40°C.
g. Clausius Statement Determine the thermal efficiency of this Carnot
h. Kelvin Statement engine.
a. 93.33% b. 6.67%
It is defined as the amount of light output in c. 35.85% d. 64.15%
lumens per W of electricity consumed.
1
T(
1
T(
40
273
)
600
K
0
.
6415
273
)K
(
64
.L
15
H
%
A piston cylinder device contains a liquid-vapor
mixture of water at 400K. During a constant
pressure process, 700 KJ of heat is transferred A piston cylinder device initially contains 0.8 m3
to the water. As a result, part of the liquid in the of air at 110kPa and 80°C. The air is now
cylinder vaporizes. Determine the entropy compressed to 0.2 m3 in such a way that the
change of the water during this process. temperature inside the cylinder remains
constant. Determine the work done during this
a. 1.75kJ/K b. 280kJ-K c. process.
7000kJ d. 0.57K/kJ
a. -122kJ b. -123kJ
b. c. -124kJ d. -125kJ
Q700
kJ kJ
S
1.
75
T 400
K K
30.2 1
kJ
W
(
110
kPa
)(
0.
8
m )
ln()( 3
)
12
k
Which of the following equation of state has 0.
81
kPa
m
two constants?
a. 500kJ b. 550 kJ
H
MJ b. c. 600kJ d. 650 kJ
Q 92
s
L
Q MJ
45 Q UW
s
200
kJ(
U 2
850)
kJ550
kJ
Q 45
1 L
1 0.5109 2
U
(51.09%) 500
kJ
QH 92
The food compartment of a refrigerator is Three moles of an ideal gas are compressed
maintained at 4°C by removing heat from it at a slowly and isothermally from a volume of 5 to
rate of 300 KJ/min. If the required power input 1.5 ft3, at a temperature of 320K. How much
to the refrigerator is 3KW, determine the work is done?
coefficient of performance of the refrigerator.
a. -8.12kJ b. -9.61kJ
c. -10.44kJ d. -11.59kJ
a. 1.67 b. 2.33
b. c. 3.67 A 4-in wall of fire brick, k=9 Btu/(ft2-hr-F/in), has
d. 4. 12
one surface at 300F, the other at 90F. Find the
300
kJ
/min
1kW 2
COP (
)167heat conducted through the area of 2ft in 1
.
3kW60min day.
kJ
/
4.18kJ/kg-°C. =
22
,
680
Btu
If 80 g of iron shot at 100C is dropped into 200 g
a. 20. 7°C b. 25.6°C of water at 20C contained in an iron vessel of
b. c. 30.1°C d. 35.6°C mass 50 g, find the resulting temperature.
a. 20.1°C b. 21.8°C
c. 22. 3°C d. 24.6°C
80
(
0.
12
)(
T
2
100
)200
(
1
)(
T
2
20
)50
(0
.
12
)(
T
22
T
2
24
.
6C
When a 2lb of brass at 212°F is dropped into 5lb How many zeroes in the measurement
of water at 35°F, the resulting temperature is 0.00020040 are significant?
41.2°F. Find the specific heat of brass in Btu/lb- a. three b. four
°F. c. six d. Seven
Q
mc
t
cal Which of the following is not a pure substance?
Q0
.8kg
(
0 .
6 )(
78
.3
15
)C
g
C
Q30
kcal a. Hydrogen
b. Oxygen
c. Water
The weight-density of air at 32F and 29.92 in Hg d. Milk
pressure is 0.081 lb/ft3. What is its weight-
density, in lb/ft3, at an altitude where the A laboratory experiment was performed to
pressure is 13.73 in Hg and the temperature is - determine the percent by mass of water in a
40F? hydrate. The accepted value is 36.0% water
whose observed value has an error of 5.00%.
a. 0.044 b. 0.055 c. 0.066 d. 0.77 Find the percent by mass of water.
PV PV a. 31.0% water
b. 36.0% water
mT 1 mT 2
c. 37.8% water
P P
d. 41.0% water
T 1 T 2
29.92 13.73
0.081x 273K 1 x 233K 2 36% * 1.05 =37.8%
lb Which of the following phase changes represent
2 0.044 3 sublimation?
ft
a. Solid gas d. Bromine
b. Gas solid
c. Solid liquid From the reaction,
d. Gas liquid
The amount of energy needed to change a How many molecules of can be formed
given mass of ice to water at constant using 2 molecules of NO?
temperature is called the heat of
a. Fusion a. 1 b. 2
b. Formation b. c. 3 d. 4
c. Condensation
d. Crystallization If the volume of the mole of gas molecules
remains constant, lowering the temperature
Which of the following is a binary compound? will make the pressure
a.300kJ b.330kJ
“If the temperature of a given quantity of gas is c.305kJ d. 310kJ
held constant, the volume of the gas varies
inversely with the absolute pressure during a
change of state” K=mv2 = (1500kg)(72km/hr)2 (1000m/km)2
2k (2)(1kg-m/N-sec2 )(3000 sec/hr)2
a.General Gas Laws b. Joule’s Law
c. Charles’ Law d. Boyle’s Law
= 300,000 J or 300 kJ
An internally reversible process of a substance
during which the pressure remains constant.
a.isometric b.isothermal
c.adiabatic d.isobaric
a. fluorescence b. phosphorescence
c. after glow d. any of the above a. Mistretta b. Forssmann
c. Kuhl d. Hounsfield
If a heart measures 12.5 cm from side to side at It is the study of the response of an image
its widest point, and its image on chest receptor to x-rays
radiograph measures 14.7 cm, what is the
magnification factor a. sensitometry b. xeroradiography
c. xeroradiometry d. spectrometry
a. 0.85 b. 1.18 c. 0.15 d. 2.2
Ratio of radiographic contrast with a grid to that
Radiation doses in the range of without a grid
approximately200 to 1000 rad produce the
a. grid ratio
a. Gastrointestinal (GI) syndrome b. contrast improvement factor
b. Central Nervous System (CNS) syndrome c. Collidge factor
c. Hematologic syndrome d. Bucky factor
d. Prodomal syndrome
Analysis of persons irradiated therapeutically
Ratio of incident to transmitted radiation with superficial x-rays has shown that the skin
through a grid ratio of patient dose with and erythema dose required to affect 50% of
without grid persons so irradiated is about
a. 42 kW b. 60 kW c. 600W d. 24kW
Find the potential generated if blood flowing in
a vessel with radius 0.9 cm cuts a magnetic field
of 250 G. Assume a volume flow rate of 175
cubic cm per second
a. 206 uV b. 309 uV
c. 903 uV d. 260 uV
per cubic centimetre of air at standard
temperature and pressure (STP).
a. Curie b. Roentgen
c. Radiation absorbed dose (rad) d. Gray
10^10 MHz