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WORLD TEACHERS’ DAY

05th OCTOBER 2017

INAUGURAL LESSON

PRODUCED AND PRESENTED BY

Mr. MOUM A NDONG MOHAMET JAFET


PCEG/GEOGRAPHY

GOVERNMENT BILINGUAL HIGH SCHOOL MOKOLO


FAR-NORTH REGION

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The Minister of Secondary Education;
The Minister of Basic Education;
The Minister of Higher Education
Members of Government;
Honorable members of Parliament;
Members of the Diplomatic corps;
Distinguished guest, ladies and gentlemen, all protocol duly respected,
Dear colleagues,

It is a great honour for me to produce an inaugural lesson on this year’s World Teachers’
Day theme. In fact, teaching nowadays is becoming more and more operational and the quest to be
at the top, be it at the level of teachers, or at the level of pedagogic approaches and teaching, has
become an issue at stake. This explains why the pedagogic approaches in our country are in
constant evolution. As we all know, the World Teachers’ Day is an opportunity for us to reflect on
the stakes and challenges of the teaching profession. The theme of this year’s celebrations is very
evocative and ties with the current pedagogic approaches. It also underscores one of the main actors
in the educational system: teachers.

Yes, in today’s context sadly, teachers are not the main actors because generally, they are
neither involved in the syllabuses drawing up procedure nor in the choice of teaching approaches.
The theme of the 2017 edition of the World Teachers’ Day is: “Teaching in freedom,
empowering teachers”. A deep reflection on this evocative theme is the purpose of this inaugural
lesson.

I- BACKGROUND OF THE WORLD TEACHERS’ DAY

The World Teachers’ Day we are celebrating today was proclaimed on 5th October 1994 by
UNESCO. This day marks the commemoration of the great step achieved by teachers on 5th
October 1966, when the ILO/UNESCO recommendation on the working conditions of teachers was
adopted. This recommendation underpins the rights and duties of teachers. Since its adoption, this
recommendation is a set of important measures aimed at improving the working conditions of
teachers for the benefit of quality education. Similarly UNESCO made the above-mentioned
recommendation for teachers of higher education in November 1997.

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II- UNDERSTANDING THE THEME

II.1 – Definition of key terms


a) Freedom
According to the English offline dictionary, freedom refers to the state of being free, that is
having the capacity or power of choosing or acting freely. It implies exemption from the power and
control of another as well as exemption from necessity in choice and action.
b) Empowering
In this same dictionary, the word “empowering” is defined as the ability or power given to
someone to do something. Empowering refers to giving authority; delegating power; giving moral
or physical power, faculties and abilities to someone, or to commission or authorize someone.

II.2 – Correlation between the two key terms of the theme


It should be noted that the two key terms of this year’s theme are not independent; they have
a direct link, reason why there is no conjunction between them. “Teaching in freedom, empowering
teachers” means teaching in freedom is a result of teachers’ empowerment; implying that for
teachers to teach in freedom, they must be empowered. As such, we cannot talk of teaching in
freedom if there is no empowerment at the base.

III- IMPLICATIONS DU THEME

Le thème retenu pour la Journée Mondiale des Enseignants cette année a des implications à
plusieurs niveaux.
III-1. Au niveau des enseignants
Chers collègues, il ne faudrait pas perdre de vue que le mot liberté utilisé ici ne renvoie pas à
la licence d’enseigner n’importe quoi aux apprenants, ou au fait de critiquer les approches
pédagogiques juste par complaisance ou de contester gratuitement les décisions de la hiérarchie.
« Enseigner en liberté » renvoie à la capacité de l’enseignant à s’approprier le matériel didactique
et les approches pédagogiques, et de les adapter objectivement à la réalité spécifique de sa salle de
classe. Cela revient également à évaluer les performances scolaires des apprenants sans se voir
imposer un calendrier par la hiérarchie administrative.
La réalité est déplorable de nos jours car beaucoup d’enseignants se contentent d’être les
consommateurs des productions de leurs collègues. La créativité des enseignants bat de l’aile.
Plusieurs ne se documentent plus, ne font plus de recherche, et s’appuient soit sur les cours de leurs
collègues, soit alors sur les documents destinés aux apprenants pour dispenser leurs leçons. Ils
foulent ainsi aux pieds le célèbre dicton de John Cotton Dana suivant lequel ; « Celui qui a la

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prétention d’enseigner ne doit jamais cesser d’apprendre » autrement dit, qui cesse d’apprendre doit
cesser d’enseigner.
Mais enseigner en liberté signifie aussi pouvoir se rendre à son lieu de service sans avoir la
peur au ventre. Peur d’être agressé par ceux dont les revendications politiques ont désormais pour
principale cible l’école. Peur aussi d’être la cible de terroristes qui font parfois exploser des enfants.
Comment peut-on enseigner en liberté dans ces conditions ? Voilà la question ! Nous souhaitons
que les enseignants puissent vaquer à leurs activités en sécurité. Cela constitue un préalable pour
enseigner en liberté.
Cher collègues, il est grand temps pour nous, enseignants, d’être plus créatifs, novateurs et
entreprenants afin d’être efficaces, confiants et capables de faire des suggestions non seulement sur
les contenus d’enseignement, mais aussi sur les méthodes pédagogiques.
Le thème de cette année constitue un appel à la perception du métier d’enseignant comme un
art qui exige l’autonomie et l’esprit critique. Ceci amènerait à considérer les enseignants comme des
artistes au centre du système éducatif. Dans cette optique, l’enseignant, parce qu’il questionne les
pratiques et fait des propositions dont on tient compte, se sentira véritablement comme un maillon
important de la chaîne pédagogique.

III.2. Au niveau de la hiérarchie administrative


Autonomiser les enseignants implique la nécessité de leur laisser la liberté, l’autorité et la
faculté de donner aux apprenants l’éducation qu’ils méritent. Ceci n’est possible que si et seulement
si la hiérarchie leur donne la latitude :

1- de participer à l’élaboration des programmes, au choix du matériel didactique et des


approches pédagogiques ;
2- d’avoir leur mot à dire, en tant qu’experts connaissant les réalités du terrain, dans les
options de développement professionnel ;
3- d’émettre des idées novatrices et les partager avec les autres ;
4- de s’arrimer aux innovations en faisant des recherches ; ceci nécessite qu’ils ne soient
pas submergés par les heures de cours.

IV- CONTEXTUALISATION OF THE THEME

My dear colleagues, as earlier mentioned, the theme of this year’s celebration is very telling,
especially in the context of Cameroon’s educational systems. There has indeed been a lack of

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freedom in teaching in our country because pedagogic approaches are most often implemented
without prior concertation with teachers in the field; there is little or no room for innovations;
proposals made by teachers in the choice of didactic materials as well as pedagogic approaches are
usually ignored; didactic materials as well as infrastructure are insufficient; and the actual
pedagogic approach (Competence Based Approach) though productive and operational in theory,
remains constraining for teachers in practice especially in the filling of forms associated to it.
(Example: log books are not always adapted to CBA)

Concerning teachers’ empowerment, it is far from being operative in a context where


politics and policies determine the orientation and functioning of our educational systems. To
achieve teachers’ aims, teachers’ Trade Unions must lift teachers’ demands as well as proposals
high in order that they should not be trod on by politics.
Can we, dear colleagues, talk of empowerment when our status is not respected; when we
have no say in the management of our careers as it is done elsewhere like in Canada where teachers
elect their administrators on the basis of their competence; or when we are obliged to line up like
our students at the ministry for divers services while we are talking of decentralization? The answer
is NO; we are not empowered.
It is high time hierarchy empowers teachers, trusts us, and enables us to be part of the
elaboration of approaches and methodologies. Yes, the time has come for our proposals to be taken
into consideration; we have been submitting proposals to school administrations, divisional and
regional delegations and the ministry. Unfortunately, these proposals are often dropped under
tables. Henceforth, let our proposals be taken into consideration for the betterment of our
profession.

V- IMPACTS OF TEACHERS’ EMPOWERMENT

Empowering teachers is of great advantage for teachers and the educational system as a whole.
V.1 – On teachers
Empowering teachers builds self-confidence, and self-esteem in them. It gives room for
more creativity, innovation and the love for the profession. Once empowered, teachers feel
important since they have in mind that their suggestions and proposals are being taken into
consideration. It is galvanizing for teachers to choose the material and the teaching techniques they
judge appropriate for their lesson. This is of great benefit to learners.

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V.2 – On the educational system
Empowering teachers, results in good quality teaching, practical teaching methods and
approaches, as well as good educational policies. If we teachers are empowered, our contribution in
curriculum development and the elaboration of educational policies as well as pedagogic
approaches, will go a long way towards rendering our educational system more competitive and
most of all, more productive. By so doing, the achievement of the goal set by our educational
system to make education in Cameroon operational and professional will move from its theoretical
phase to a practical one.

CONCLUSION

Chers collègues, le moment tant attendu est arrivé. Ce moment où nous deviendrons des
acteurs actifs du système éducatif. Ce moment où nous cesserons d’être étrangers aux politiques
éducatives et approches pédagogiques. Le fait d’en être exclus contribue en grande partie à altérer
notre capacité créative et novatrice. Il est grand temps que nous nous mettions au travail afin de
mériter la confiance et la considération de notre hiérarchie. Il est également temps que les
aventuriers dans le métier se mettent au travail ou, à défaut, débarrassent le plancher parce qu’il n’y
a plus de place pour eux dans ce cercle de l’excellence qu’est l’enseignement.

A notre hiérarchie, nous disons qu’il est temps de nous accorder un peu plus d’autonomie,
de nous faire un peu plus confiance, car nous avons été formés pas seulement pour enseigner, mais
aussi pour apporter notre modeste contribution à l’édification d’un système éducatif solide digne de
notre grande Nation : Le Cameroun.

« Enseigner en liberté, autonomiser les enseignants » est le thème de la 23ème édition de la


Journée Mondiale des Enseignants. Thème pédagogique, certes, mais historique aussi en ce qu’il
met en exergue la principale préoccupation des enseignants : l’autonomie. Puisse ce thème ne pas
demeurer un simple slogan !

Long live the teaching profession;


Long live Cameroon;
Thank you for your kind attention.

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