3rd International Conference on

PROTECTION OF HISTORICAL CONSTRUCTIONS

Lisbon, Portugal, 12 – 15 July, 2017

TA B L E O F C O N T E N T S

Committees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v
Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ix

KEYNOTES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Sustainable management of cultural heritage and the contribution of tourism:
The case of Sintra
António Lamas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3

Rehabilitation of historical bridges over the Danube in Budapest

László Dunai and Adrián Horváth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

Reuse of modern heritage

Ana Tostões . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

Innovative traditional technologies for rehabilitation and protection of earthen

structures: The Getty Conservation Institute seismic retrofitting project
Paulo B. Lourenço, Daniel Toreealva, Claudia Cancino, Kelly Wong, Georgios Karanikoloudis
and Maria Pia Ciocci . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

Restoration and protection techniques for classic Greek temples

Ioannis Vayas and Konstantinos Papadopoulos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49

Preservation of historical bridges in USA: The Golden Gate Bridge and the Albion
River Bridge cases
Abolhassan Astaneh-Asl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61

STRUCTURAL AND EART H QUA K E E N G I NE E R I N G . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73

Influence of roof structures on seismic behavior of historic buildings
Alexandra Keller, Nicola Chieffo and Marius Mosoarca . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75

Modelling strain penetration effects in rc walls with smooth steel bars

Claudia Caruso, Rita Bento, António A. Correia and Romain Sousa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77

The effectiveness of different retrofit solutions on the seismic performance

of ‘ancient’ URM buildings
Bruno Calderoni, Antonio Sandoli, Emilia Angela Cordasco and Andrea Prota . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79

Seismic performance and the repair effect of earthen wall used for Japanese
Dozo-style structures
Hajime Yokouchi and Yoshimitsu Ohashi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81

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Seismic performance assessment of old frame-wall buildings in Lisbon
Claudia Caruso, Rita Bento, Miguel Castro and Edoardo M. Marino . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83

Analytically derived fragility curves and damage assessment of masonry buildings

Mustapha Remki, Fouad Kehila and Abderrahmane Kibboua . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85

Evaluation of the bond behaviour of steel reinforced grout applied to curved masonry
substrate via bending tests
Francesca Roscini, Stefano De Santis and Gianmarco De Felice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87

Towards an international database about physical models for structural design

Eberhard Möller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89

Seismic analysis and retrofitting design of monastery in l’Aquila, ”San Basilio”

Lorenzo Fanale, Antonio Pietrucci, Anna Romagnoli and Andrea Paone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91

Strengthening of RC slabs with circular openings using FRP composite materials

Sorin Codrut Florut, Valeriu Stoian, Tamas Nagy-Gyorgy and Daniel Dan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93

Comparison study of analytical fragility curves of RC bridge piers designed based

on old and recent Algerian seismic design codes
Abderrahmane Kibboua, Fouad Kehila, Nadjib Hemaidi-Zourgui and Mustapha Remki . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95

Dynamic response assessment of a historic building from Bucharest, Romania,

using the method of ambient vibration tests
Daniel Ioan Dima, Pavlu Teo and Constantin Budan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97

The in-situ measured and computed dynamic response of a Bell Tower

in Kefalonia, Greece
George Manos and Evaggelos Kozikopoulos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99

The earthquake performance of basilica churches in Kefalonia, Greece including

soil-foundation deformability and wall detachment
George Manos, Evaggelos Kozikopoulos and Lambros Kotoulas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101

The structural analysis of historical structures based on image-based as-built

3D modelling using unmanned aerial vehicles
Krisada Chaiyasarn, Bhakapong Bhadrakom, Apichart Buatik and Nakhorn Poovarodom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103

Earthquake risk assessment and mitigation investment for resilient infrastructure:

the Central and South Asian experience
Amit Kumar, Dominik Lang and Sulaymon Sulaymonov . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105

Assessment of the stability condition of the Claudio Aqueduct

Anna Mordanova, Gianmarco De Felice and Alessandra Genoese . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107

Application of the NCH3332 Chilean code in the reconstruction Museum of Chanco

Marı́a Jesús de la Cerda, Gerardo Fercovic and Omar Pino . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109

Seismic assessment of an unreinforced masonry structure subjected to out-of-plane

dynamic excitations by means of a discrete macro-modelling approach
César Chácara, Paulo B. Lourenço, Francesco Cannizzaro, Bartolomeo Panto and Ivo Caliò . . . . . . . . . . . . 111

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Axial compression and bending tests on old masonry walls
Ana Marques, João Gomes Ferreira, Paulo Candeias and Maria do Rosário Veiga . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113

Movement control structures and technical assistance on site with TLS and GPS.
Structural control of South-East zone of the Cathedral of Coria (Spain) in the work
of structural improvement of the slope stability
Jorge Juan Romo, Manuel Sánchez Fernández, José Juan de Sanjosé, Oscar Fernández-Torres
and Paula Redweik . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115

Is large scale seismic risk mitigation feasible – Central Asia experience

Md Nurul Alam, Sulaymon Sulaymonov, Amit Kumar and Pratima Rani Bose . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117

Developing seismic fragility curves of old hospital in Manila, Philippines

Michael Baylon, Herman Caranto, Arjohn Espino and Bryan Joseph Nilo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119

Dynamic response of retrofitted Kütahya Merkez Kurşunlu Mosque

Abide Aşıkoğlu, Özgür Avşar, Fikret Kuran and Nejat Bayülke . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121

Application of seismic isolation in the retrofit of historical buildings. Preservation of

cultural heritage in Arequipa-Peru
Enrique Simbort, Galvarino Pinto and Luı́s Becerra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123

Analysis of reinforced concrete beams using the ANSYS customization system (UPF)
Paula Manica Lazzari, Américo Campos Filho, Bruna Manica Lazzari, Alexandre Rodrigues Pacheco
and Daniel Hastenpflug . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125

Efficiency of FRCM materials for strengthening masonry and concrete elements

Francesca Ceroni and Piera Salzano . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127

Proposal of a new constitutive model for SMA with internal loops

Kacper Wasilewski and Artur Zbiciak . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129

Recent developments on the use of rigid block models for collapse mechanism and
dynamic analysis of masonry structures
Francesco Portioli, Lucrezia Cascini and Raffaele Landolfo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131

Numerical analysis of rural timber framed masonry influenced by shallow foundations

Meera Ramesh, Pavel Kuklik and Vera Hlavata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133

Seismic damage and loss estimation for Bucharest, Romania

Florin Pavel, Ileana Calotescu and Radu Vacareanu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135

Mechanical properties of concrete from buildings constructed in 1953-1974

Hideo Araki . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137

Evaluation of seismic damage from questionnaire results

Ileana Calotescu, Florin Pavel, Ana-Maria Sandulescu, Horea Sibisteanu and Radu Vacareanu . . . . . . . . . 139

Behaviour of Greek columns during earthquakes with and without tendon system
Ferran Obón Santacana, Uwe Dorka, Chuyen Nguyen and Luigi Petti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141

The use of macro-element approach for the seismic vulnerability assessment

of stone masonry buildings
Rui Maio, Tiago Ferreira and Romeu Vicente . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
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Methodology to support the design of buildings’ seismic protection using
viscous dampers
Micaela Gonçalves and Luı́s Guerreiro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145

Seismic experimental data sharing and FE calibration on scaled mock-ups of historic

masonry structures through the ENEA CRESCO infrastructure
Marialuisa Mongelli, Irene Bellagamba, Gerardo De Canio, Gabriele Giovanetti, Francesco Iannone,
Samuele Pierattini, Ivan Roselli, Silvio Migliori, Andrea Quintiliani, Fiorenzo Ambrosino,
Giovanni Bracco, Agostino Funel, Guido Guarnieri and Giovanni Ponti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147

Global behavior of historical masonry structures and timber roof framework

Nicola Chieffo, Iasmina Apostol, Alexandra Keller, Marius Mosoarca and Anna Marzo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149

Analytical study on the seismic retrofitting of a historic reinforced concrete temple

using friction dampers
Kazutaka Shirai, Masaru Kikuchi, Tomoaki Ito and Ken Ishii . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151

Seismic vulnerability assessment of ”Sion Cathedral”, Switzerland: An integrated

approach to detect and evaluate local collapse mechanisms in heritage buildings
Lorenzo Diana, Yves Reuland and Pierino Lestuzzi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153

Methodology for nonlinear three-dimensional analysis of Pombalino buildings

Bruno Candeias, João Azevedo and António Sousa Gago . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155

Strengthening of rammed earth structural elements. Mechanical behaviour under

shear and cyclic shear-compression loading
Lorenzo Miccoli, Urs Müller and Patrick Fontana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157

Seismic risk assessment of the Santa Maria a Vico Bell Tower. Ambient vibration
measurements and numerical model tuning
Massimiliano Ferraioli, Lorenzo Miccoli and Donato Abruzzese . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159

Evaluation of the seismic resistance of “Pombalino” timber framed walls

Ana Gonçalves, João Gomes Ferreira, Luı́s Guerreiro, Paulo Candeias and Alfredo Campos Costa . . . . . . . 161

Theoretical and experimental investigation on precast reinforced concrete wall

panels with cut-out openings subjected to shear force
Carla Todut, Daniel Dan and Valeriu Stoian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163

Preparation of a guideline for earthquake risk management of historical structures

in Turkey
Zeynep Ahunbay, Gulay Altay, Gorun Arun, Olcay Aydemir, Fevziye Atasagun, Zekai Celep, Murat Altug
Erberik, Alper Ilki, Fikret Kuran, Zeynep Gul Unal, Fevziye Aköz, Nilgün Olgun, Muradiye Simsek,
Yalçın Kaya and Yunus Uçar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165

Earthquake protection of monuments - Swiss interdisciplinary guidelines

Friederike Braune and Karin Zaugg-Zogg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167

Earthquake vulnerability of traditional Bulgarian buildings from the period

of the Revival
Marina Traykova and Tanya Chardakova-Nackova . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169

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Preliminary and sensitivity analysis to set the investigation plan for the seismic
assessment of existing buildings
Jamil Haddad, Serena Cattari and Sergio Lagomarsino . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171

Capacity curves for reinforced concrete buildings designed in accordance

with 1983 Portuguese regulation
Maria João Falcão Silva . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173

Analysis of the structural behaviour of the historical constructions: Seismic

evaluation of the Cathedral of Valencia, Spain
Verónica Llopis Pulido, Adolfo Alonso Durá, Arturo Martinez Boquera and Ernesto Fenollosa Forner . . . 175

Out of plane behavior of unreinforced clay brick walls

Claudio D’Ambra, Gian Piero Lignola, Francesco Fabbrocino, Elio Sacco and Andrea Prota . . . . . . . . . . . .177

Incremental analysis of masonry barrel vaults

Giancarlo Ramaglia, Gian Piero Lignola, Francesco Fabbrocino and Andrea Prota . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179

Quasi-brittle structures under cyclic shear: A d+/d- damage model with enhanced
stiffness recovery capabilities
Claudia Tesei and Miguel Cervera . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181

Seismic retrofitting of a reinforced concrete school building using dissipative

steel braces
Massimiliano Ferraioli, Angelo Lavino, Gennaro Di Lauro and Alberto Mandara . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183

Determination of mechanical properties of blend bricks used in historical structures

Başak Zengin, Burak Toydemir, Serhan Ulukaya, Didem Oktay, Nabi Yüzer and Ali Kocak . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185

The use of a CFRP reinforced render in the seismic strenghtening of old buildings
João Alexandre Guerreiro, Filipe Dourado and José Paulo Costa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187

Understanding and modelling crack patterns in an ancient masonry building

Paola Condoleo and Alberto Taliercio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189

An experimental study on strengthening brick arches

Emad Abdulahad, Jolina Tsenkova and Fantina Rangelova . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191

Historical earthquakes and historical building archetypes for dynamic structural

analysis using historical surveys
Eduardo Charters, László Vigh and János Krähling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193

Athenian Acropolis: Records and numerical simulations for the assessment of the
dynamic response of the hill and the seismic distress of the masonry perimeter wall
Prodromos Psarropoulos, Eleni Kapogianni, Ioannis Kalogeras and Michael Sakellariou . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195

Seismic response analysis in an 8-story building with elastomeric base isolators

Joel Ojeda, Carlos Flores and Alberto Parra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197

Probabilistic damage scenario: A case study in Amatrice affected by the 2016

seismic sequence
Antonio Formisano, Nicola Chieffo and Marius Mosoarca . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199

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Urban resilience of a built-up area in the municipality of Marigliano, Naples, Italy
Antonio Formisano, Nicola Chieffo and Marius Mosoarca . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201

Seismic vulnerability and damage of a historical centre in the district

of Caserta, Italy
Antonio Formisano, Nicola Chieffo, Marius Mosoarca and Raffaele Landolfo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203

Mechanical characteristics of stone masonry of bridges: Experimental evaluation

and numerical simulations
Cristina Costa, Rúben Silva and António Arêde . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205

In-plane behavior of rubble stone masonry walls: Numerical and analytical approach
Paulo B. Lourenço and João Pereira . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207

EPI-CIDADE - Methods of seismic assessment and retrofitting masonry buildings

Rita Moura . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209

EPI-CIDADE – Experimental dynamic characterization of a RC building:

Case study
Jelena Milosevic, Ana Simões, Rita Bento and Rita Moura . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211

Structural health assessment and vulnerability analysis of reinforced concrete cooling

tower and flue gas stack of a thermal power plant (TPP): A case study
Carlo Andrea Castiglioni, Angelo Silvio Rabuffetti, Gian Paolo Chiarelli, Giovanni Brambilla
and Julia Georgi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213

Cyclic response of brick-cement mortar masonry shear walls retrofitted with

steel grids
Mattia Zizi, Francesco Campitiello, Adrian Ioan Dogariu and Gianfranco De Matteis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215

Seismic vulnerability assessment of churches at large scale territorial scale:

Calibration on a methodology on the basis of the 2009 L’Aquila earthquake
Gianfranco De Matteis, Giuseppe Brando, Valentina Corlito and Emanuela Criber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217

Seismic risk assessment of one nave complex churches of the Alife-Caiazzo

diocese of Caserta
Valentina Corlito, Mariateresa Guadagnuolo, Anna Tafuro and Gianfranco De Matteis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219

Structural types and seismic behaviour of cloisters

Mariateresa Guadagnuolo, Marianna Aurilio, Gianfranco De Matteis and Giuseppe Faella . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221

Protection of historical buildings from fire hazard in seismic areas: A case study
Roberta Fonti, Antonio Formisano and Federico M. Mazzolani . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223

Compressive strength of historic masonry based on destructive and non-destructive

test results
Miroslav Sykora, Milan Holicky, Jana Markova, Eduardo Charters and Dimitris Diamantidis . . . . . . . . . . . 225

Simulation of the out-of-plane seismic response of masonry panels strengthened

with SRG
Marialaura Malena, Bartolomeo Panto and Gianmarco De Felice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227

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Comparison between BRB and FRP for seismic retrofitting of existing RC buildings
through a case study
Federico M. Mazzolani, Antonio Formisano and Generoso Vaiano . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229

Frequency of vibration of a few structures of patrimonial value: Description of

a in-situ data-base
Carlos Sousa Oliveira . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231

INTERVENTION STRATEG I E S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233

Waste management for post-fire emergency services at the Museum of the
Portuguese Language – São Paulo
Julia Polli and Fabiana Oliveira . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235

Assessing historic bridge bearings – the capability of thermo-mechanic

characteristics to identify the historic bearing’s material
Volker Wetzk and Franziska Pannasch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237

The damage assessment of the monumental travertine façade of the Banco di Napoli
Palace in Via Toledo in Naples, Italy
Beatrice Faggiano, Roberta Fonti and Raffaele Landolfo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239

Reduction of peak ground acceleration for monumental buildings via subsoil

treatments: The case study of Villa Favorita
Luisa Alterio and Gianpiero Russo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241

Post seismic expertises: For what purposes?

Yamina Ait Meziane and Rania Souici . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243

Documentation processes for conservation and restoration actions towards modern

architecture
Fabiana Oliveira and Valéria Bonfim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245

Sustainable diagnosis of historic buildings in the process of revitalization on the

example of the historic tenements in Warsaw
Wojciech Terlikowski . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247

The importance of laser scanning in identification, diagnostics and preservation

of ancient architectural monuments: Case study of archaeological sites in Egypt
and Russia
Martyna Gregoriou-Szczepaniak, Wojciech Terlikowski, Kacper Wasilewski, Ewa Sobczyńska
and Piotr Bartosiak . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249

Vertical addition as a seismic retrofit strategy: The inter-story isolation system for
existing masonry buildings
Diana Faiella, Francesco Verrone, Bruno Calderoni and Elena Mele . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251

The impact of daylighting in energy efficiency and indoor comfort in

historic buildings
António Santos and Maria do Rosário Veiga . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253

xvii
Real estate valuation for seismic risk management
Hemilce Benavidez, Silvia Aladro and Wilfred Harrington . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255

Structural intervention case in the Theatro Municipal do Rio de Janeiro

Danielli Cintra, Deane Roehl, Emil Sánchez Filho, Manuel Santos, Geraldo Filizola
and Marisa Assumpção . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257

Implementation of tuned liquid dampers for seismic protection in modern

movement architecture buildings
Maria João Falcão Silva . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259

Foundation reinforcement of Tua Bridge in Douro railway – The role of monitoring

in the continuous integrity evaluation of the existing centennial structure
Nuno Miguel Dias, Carlos Baião, Jaime Santos, Maria Eugénia Resende, Paulo Pinho,
José Nuno Figueiredo, Teresa Santos and José Muralha . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261

Development of a non-destructive test to assess the quality of the new pieces of

glass smalti from Murano (Italy) used in the ”Trencadı́s” cladding
Marc Cuesta, Joan Lluı́s Zamora and Jaume Roset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263

Structural diagnosis and preliminary seismic vulnerability assessment approach of

residential buildings in Peru
Mauricio Gonzales, Guido Silva, Susana Moreira and Rafael Aguilar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265

The preservation of modern architecture in Brası́lia – A study of stress zones

Bruna Lima, Thaisa Leite and Vanda Zanoni . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .267

Measures for resource and sustainable practices management in building

rehabilitation
Rui Oliveira, Jorge Lopes and Isabel Abreu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269

Condition and future use of early age steel bridges in a historic city
Philippe Van Bogaert . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271

Traffic vulnerability of Dey Palace structure in the Casbah of Algiers

Mohammed Naboussi Farsi, Assia Bouchelouh and Nabila Guessoum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273

MATERIALS AND TECHNOLO G I E S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275

Characterization of renders from buildings awarded with Lisbon’s Valmor Prize of
Architecture (1902 – 2002). State of conservation and contributions for preservation
Luı́s Almeida, António Santos Silva, Maria do Rosário Veiga and José Mirão . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277

Non-standard testing of mechanical characterization to support the conservation

of old renderings
Maria do Rosário Veiga, Ana Rita Santos, Ana Marques and Dora Santos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279

Eco-efficiency of steel fiber-reinforced cement composite with recycled materials

Sun-Woo Kim, Wan-Shin Park, Young-Il Jang, Gwon Young Jeong, Ji-Hyun Kim, Da-Ae Youn
and Hyun-Do Yun . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281

xviii
Investigation on the building structural damages of the Kathmandu nine-story
Basantapur Tower in 2015 Nepal M8.1 Gorka earthquake
Boyuan Shi and Junwu Dai . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283

Adaptive semi-active fuzzy control for steel frame buildings subjected to

seismic excitation
Andrés Guzmán, Andrés Cardozo, Diego Ceresuela and Juan Reyes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285

Materials and techniques for traditional Romanian residential houses

Andreea Dutu, Daniel Ioan Dima and Eliza Bulimar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287

Technological evolution of processes used in construction: museum of

civil engineering
Alcinia Zita Sampaio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289

Non-destructive tests and vulnerability evaluation of the structure and foundations

of the Iglesia del Sagrario, in Seville Cathedral
Antonio Jaramillo-Morilla, Emilio J. Mascort-Albea, Rocı́o Romero-Hernández,
Jonathan Ruiz-Jaramillo and Eduardo M. Diz-Mellado . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291

Study of replacement of sand by expanded polystyrene (PS) in structural

lightweight concrete
Mateus Titton Tostes and Daniel Hastenpflug . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293

Effect of externally bonded FRCM materials on the behavior of masonry walls

Gian Piero Lignola, Antonio Bilotta and Francesca Ceroni . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295

Iron alloys and structural steels from XIX century until today: Evolution of
processes and mechanical properties
Gianmaria Di Lorenzo, Antonio Formisano, Angelo Avallone and Raffaele Landolfo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297

Structural window frame for seismic strengthening of masonry wall buildings

Jorge Miguel Proença, António Sousa Gago and André Vilas Boas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299

Massive masonry construction and System DC90

Zoran Petrašković, Svetlana Janković Miladinović and Žarko Petrašković . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301

Performance of adobe vaults strengthened with LC-TRM: An experimental approach

Neda H. Sadeghi, Daniel V. Oliveira, Rui Silva, Nuno Mendes, Mariana Correia
and Hamed Azizi-Bondarabadi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303

Seismic assessment and base isolation retrofit of a modern heritage r/c swimming
pool building
Stefano Sorace and Gloria Terenzi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305

Trimbrel vault – A traditional constructive technique

João Rei and António Sousa Gago . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307

Comparison of old masonry structures’ seismic forces based on old and recent
building codes
Kumars Zandparsa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .309

xix
Failure modes of the connection by anchors between wooden floors and
masonry walls
Cláudia Justiniano, Fernando Pinho and Válter Lúcio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311

The drilling resistance measurement on the characterisation of low-strength mortars

Rita Nogueira, Ana Paula Ferreira Pinto and Augusto Gomes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313

Influence of some aggregates of diverse nature on the characteristics of lime mortars

Rita Nogueira, J. Alexandre Bogas and Fábio Costa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315

Thermal characterization of historical buildings: Methods, problems

and potentialities
Pammila Japiassú and Cláudia Naves David Amorim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317

Durability of the Japanese concrete structures on Sakhalin Island

Eugeny Shalyi, Sergei Leonovich, Lev Kim and Alexey Dzhogolyuk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319

Biocementation for cracks rehabilitation of different construction materials

Rafaela Cardoso, António Monteiro, Inês Flores-Colen and Gabriel Monteiro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321

Natural hydraulic lime in rehabilitation

André Correia, Ana Santos and Dina Frade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323

Thermal solutions with cork

Luı́s Duarte, Rita Sousa and André Correia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325

Experience in structural intervention in existing buildings

Luı́s Miguel Villar, José Pedro Venâncio and Maria do Carmo Vieira . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327

Reinforcement and rehabilitation of the Valença International Bridge foundations

at pk 131.451 of the Minho line
Miguel Mimoso, Nuno Caseiro and Rui Rodrigues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 329

Building materials with historical and heritage interest – A database in progress

António Santos Silva, Maria João Correia, Luı́s Rato and Nuno Matos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331

Piezoresistive characteristics of cement composites with carbon black

Ji Hyeon Kim, Da-Ae Youn, Gwon Young Jeong, Seok Joon Jang and Hyun-Do Yun . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333

On the use of timber-based panels for the seismic retrofit of masonry structures
Ivan Giongo, Gianni Schiro and Maurizio Piazza . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335

Influence of water reducers on the early age properties of aerial lime mortars
Ana Paula Ferreira Pinto, Augusto Gomes, Bruna Silva, António Candeias and Francisco do Vale . . . . . . . 337

Role of different admixtures on the properties of an aerial lime mortar

Ana Paula Ferreira Pinto, Augusto Gomes, Bruna Silva, António Candeias and Francisco do Vale . . . . . . . 339

New approaches on managing cultural heritage conservation through digital image

acquisition and processing - Characterization of pathologies in historical tiles
Carlos Marques, Ana Rodrigues, Gonçalo Pais Simões, Vasco Ferreira, Nuno Charneca
and César Rocha . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 341

xx
Non-standardized data in the BIM process – The management of constructive
systems data in the cultural heritage conservation
Nora Lombardini and Lorenzo Cantini . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343

Behaviour under fire exposure of GFRP-reinforced concrete slabs

Pedro Santos, Inês Rosa, João Firmo, João Ramôa Correia and Adriana Azevedo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 345

Structural upgrade of reinforced concrete building frames using replaceable

hysteretic steel-based fuse elements
Dan Dubina, Florea Dinu, Calin Neagu, Ioan Marginean and Daniel Dan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347

Effect of elevated temperatures on the bond behaviour of GFRP bars

to concrete: Pull-out tests
Inês Rosa, Luı́s Granadeiro, João Firmo, João Correia and Adriana Azevedo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349

Design formulations for dissipative metal shear panels

Simone D’ Ortona, Giuseppe Brando, Pasquale Bencivenga and Gianfranco De Matteis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351

Study of the materials of historical buildings by sem analysis processed in GIS system
Stefania Bruni, Giuseppe Marghella, Anna Marzo and Lorenzo Moretti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353

Pozzolanic properties of incinerator bottom ashes and their effect on lime pastes
Radson L. Figueiredo and Sara Pavı́a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355

Experimental program for historic and contemporary strengthening of wood

connections and advanced measurements by laser scanning and image tracking
Kenneth Ogorzalek, Blake Dilsworth and Shakhzod Takhirov . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 357

ARCHITECTURE AND UR BA N P L A N N I N G . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359

Geospatial study of the Torre de Belém in Lisbon, allying laser scanning and
photogrammetry
Paula Redweik, Manuel Sánchez Fernández and José Juan de Sanjosé . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 361

The superior hydraulic system in Gothic sacred architecture. Cases of studies

in Lisbon
Ana Alho . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 363

Complex features in assessing historic roof structures

Ioan Andreescu and Alexandra Keller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365

Conservation problems and recommendations for Hagia Nicholas Rock-Cut

Abbey, Turkey
Engin Akturk, Busra Akturk and Serife Ozata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 367

Mussolini’s swimming pool in the former Palazzo delle Terme (current Palazzo
del Coni) at the Foro Italico, Rome: Historic analysis and conservation
Lisandra Franco de Mendonça . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 369

Enhancing the image. Interventions in historic areas as revigorating development tools

Ioan Andreescu, Vlad Gaivoronschi and Mihai-Ionut Danciu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371

The bird’s nurseries of the Belém Palace

Pedro Vaz and Bárbara Massapina Vaz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .373
xxi
The evolution of the timber structure system of the Buddhist buildings in the regions
South of the Yangtze river from 10th to 14th century based on the main hall of
Baoguo Temple
Liu Jie, Zhang Leiming, Cao Chen and Bill Li Yu Chen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 375

Numerical verification of the wooden structure of fortified settlement from the Early
Iron Age in Biskupin
Ewa Sobczyńska, Wojciech Terlikowski, Jarosław Kopiasz, Martyna Gregoriou-Szczepaniak
and Kacper Wasilewski . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 377

Conservating, renovating and revitalizing historic road bridges – Reconciling history

with modern-day requirements
Andrzej Marecki and Kacper Wasilewski . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 379

Structural rehabilitation of the Oshk Vank Monastery located in the historical

region Tao-Klardjeti
Cenk Ustundag, Gokhan Yazici and Guzide Aslankaya . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 381

The cloister of Santa Clara-a-Nova Monastery. Analysis of the architectural typology

used at the time of the Portuguese Restoration
Pedro Tavares, Sofia Guilherme and Fernando Pereira . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 383

Rehabilitation of two pavilions at the astronomical observatory of the University

of Coimbra
Cláudia Silva . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 385

Evolution of an heritage edifice from Colossus in Prora to Colossus of Prora

Hartmut Pasternak and Nataša Živaljević-Luxor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 387

Why is the valorization of the BRT as cultural heritage important?

Tatiana Gadda, Ana Garcia, Lorena Fuchs, Leticia Santos, Lucas Santana and Cesar Augusto Romano . . 389

Conquering the Moorish Castle: Global enhancement and restoration

Daniel Vaz Silva, Vanessa Ferreira and António Lamas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 391

Measuring accessibility in the cultural landscape of Sintra

Carolina Martins, Teresa Heitor and António Lamas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 393

The Ottoman Mosques in the city of Serres, Greece

Maria Loukma, Maria Stefanidou and Vasiliki Mouza . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 395

Modern heritage in contemporary Maputo’s city of cement

Lisandra Franco de Mendonça . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 397

Preservation of architectural heritage in a museum context

Alcinia Zita Sampaio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 399

Rehabilitation of the waterfall and gardens of the Caxias Royal Estate

Filipa Thedim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 401

The former San Antonio Mill and textile factory, industrial heritage
of Queretaro city, Mexico
Andres A. Torres-Acosta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 403
xxii
Assessing the value of built heritage in Vienna
Barbara Bucher and Andreas Kolbitsch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 405

The tectonic expression and the conservation state

Ingrid Meira, Thiago Goes and Vanda Zanoni . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 407

Expanding visiting circuits and improving accessibility in the oldest

Portuguese Royal Palace
Carolina Martins, Cristina Pedrosa, Gonçalo Pais Simões and Isabel Rocha . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 409

Architectural heritage of small resort cities in Southern Georgia,

Samtskhe-Javakheti Region
Tamar Khoshtaria and Nino Chachava . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 411

Methods for examination and recovery/rehabilitation of the immovable cultural

heritage in Bulgaria
Marika Georgieva and Fantina Rangelova . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 413

The conservation project of the rendering tiles in the Sintra National Palace kitchen
inner walls
Vanessa Rodrigues, Carlos Marques and Gonçalo Pais Simões . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 415

Capturing the incalculable

Francesca Albani and Carlo Dusi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 417

Conservation of the National Palace of Sintra and adaptation for tourism and
cultural purposes
Cristina Pedrosa, Daniel Silva and Gonçalo Pais Simões . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 419

Dialogues between Luı́s Saia’s practice of restoration and european restoration

theories: The case of the restoration intervention in the Church of Nossa Senhora
do Rosário, Embu das Artes, 1938
Camila Corsi Ferreira . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 421

Importance of using lime mortar in the restoration of facades covered by tiles

manufactured in the late 19th and early 20th century
Flavia Cajado . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 423

The dialogue between modern and colonial architecture in Brazilian capital: A case
study timber house by Zanine Caldas in Brasilia, Brazil
Giselle Cormier, Ana Elisabete Medeiros and Ivan Manoel Valle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 425

São Sebastião’ Chapel in Évora: A case of worship re-use

Virgı́nia Nascimento, Fernando Pereira, António Candeias and Alice Alves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 427

The effects of exterior lighting on the image of historical constructions:

Proposal of guidelines
Diana Del-Negro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 429

The specificities of manor houses as built heritage: A case study

Rui Oliveira, Jorge Lopes and Isabel Abreu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 431

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Damage scenarios and construction typologies in the towns of Cocullo, Goriano Sicoli,
Gagliano Aterno and San Demetrio ne’ Vestini after the 2009 l’Aquila earthquake
Francesca Del Colombo, Francesco Campitiello and Gianfranco De Matteis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433

Semi-public use of public spaces in shopping malls

Funda Arslan, Zeliha Burtek and Serdar Kasap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 435

CASE STUDIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 437

Performance of a self-build rammed earth house in a high seismic zone of Mexico
Adolfo Preciado, Karla Ayala, Saúl Torres, Karla Villarreal, Nayar Gutiérrez, America Flores
and Vanessa Hernandez . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 439

Shaking table test for the 1:5 architectural model of Qin-An Palace with wooden
frame structure in the Forbidden City
Shougang Sheng, Junwu Dai and Yongqiang Yang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 441

In-situ experimental tests of ”SRM” and ”BRM” retrofitting systems

Lorenzo Fanale, Dante Galeota and Antonio Pietrucci . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 443

Restoring a symbol of Cuban modern architecture

Lucrecia Peréz, Sergio Arencibia, Raúl Prado, Universo Garcia and Rocio Hernandez . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 445

Temporary conservation of a temple in Nikortzminda, Georgia, built in the

11th century
Moshe Danieli, Jacov Bloch and Guram Gabrichidze . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 447

Structural rehabilitation of the buildings of the former School of Arts and Trades
and the Student House of Natal, RN, Brazil
Alexandre Pereira, Alcio Pereira and Manoel Pereira . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 449

Rigid block limit analysis applied to archaeological structures: The case study of
the Pompeii Civil Forum
Lucrezia Cascini, Serenella Amodio, Renata Picone, Francesco Portioli and Raffaele Landolfo . . . . . . . . . . 451

Restoration of traditional Japanese wooden temple building with steel structure

using combination of drafting techniques and BIM
Yusuke Ehara, Shogo Honkyu, Junko Suga, Kazuo Aoki and Tadashi Ueda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 453

Application of dynamic damping and uplift (removal of falsework) system to 10’000

square meter roof canopy in Greece
Orlando Fabio Stirnimann and Moustafa Imam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 455

Degradation by UV radiation of the adobe materials from the Tausa Chapel

Javier Camacho-Tauta, Claudia Uribe Kaffure and Alfonso Ramos-Cañón . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 457

Ourém Castle, Ourém, Portugal – State of conservation survey and general

conservation criteria
Ana Paula Ferreira Pinto, João Azevedo and António Sousa Gago . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 459

Seismic assessment and rehabilitation of Hirka-i Serif Mosque

Cem Demir, Mustafa Comert, Pinar Inci, Said Dusak and Alper Ilki . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 461
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Seismic vulnerability assessment of Andean adobe churches: Sacsamarca Church,
Huancavelica, Peru
Carolina Briceño, Susana Moreira, Rafael Aguilar and Eduarda Vila-Chã . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 463

Progreso’s viaduct in Yucatan, Mexico: First durable marine concrete structure in

the world built with stainless steel rebar
Andres A. Torres-Acosta, Miguel Martinez-Madrid, Pedro Castro-Borges and Lilia Alejendra
Dı́az Cruz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 465

Assessment, rehabilitation and traditional strengthening techniques of

timber structures in Bulgarian cultural heritage structures
Doncho Partov, Miloš Drdácký, Nikolay Tuleshkov, Vesselin Kantchev, Milen Petkov
and Radoslav Nikolov . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 467

Rehabilitation and modernization of schools

António Hipolito, Cátia Gaspar, Fernando Gonçalves and Rui Santos Paiva . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 469

Rehabilitation and modernization of Bom Sucesso Market

António Hipolito, José Ribeiro, Rui Santos Paiva and Vitor Cardoso . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .471

The restoration of the northwest corner of the Parthenon entablature: Designing

connectors of the architectural members
Eleni Tavouktsi, Vasiliki Eleftheriou and Rosalia Christodoulopoulou . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 473

Structural strengthening of ”Chalet da Condessa d’Edla”

Augusto Gomes, Francisco Virtuoso and André Quinhones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 475

Structural intervention on the refurbish of ”Palácio da Pena”

Augusto Gomes, Francisco Virtuoso and André Quinhones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 477

Rehabilitation of the adro of the Franciscano Convent, Olinda/PE, Brazil

Alcio Pereira, Alexandre Pereira and Hamilton Martins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 479

Rehabilitation of a set of housing buildings in a heritage protection zone in Lisbon

David Gama, João Almeida and Miguel Lourenço . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 481

The restoration and seismic strengthening of the earthquake-damaged UNESCO

heritage palace in Kathmandu
Devis Sonda, Hiroki Tamai, Kit Miyamoto and Sabine Kast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 483

The great timber roof of Porta Nuova railway station in Torino: The role of assessment
and diagnosis for sustainable rehabilitation and refurbishment
Clara Bertolini Cestari, Giovanni Brino, Luciana Cestari, Alan Crivellaro, Tanja Marzi, Olivia
Pignatelli, Steni Rolla and Alberto Violante . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 485

Inspection methodologies, damage typification and interventions in stone

masonry bridges
Rúben Silva, Esmeralda Paupério, Cristina Costa and António Arêde . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 487

Assessment of seimic vulnerability and retrofit strategies of historic buildings on

the Great Silk Road based on their current condition captured by laser scans
Shakhzod Takhirov, Amir Gilani, Brian Quigley and Liliya Myagkova . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 489

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ND in situ tests and laboratory experimental campaign on the timber beams of the
tower of Montorio in Bolognese Appennines, Italy
Anna Marzo, Giuseppe Marghella, Concetta Tripepi, Stefania Bruni and Bruno Carpani . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 491

Intervention in the Catalan modernism the main façade of the North Train Station
(Estación del Norte)
Lucrecia Calderón, Jordi Maristañy and Albert Albareda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 493

When the strengthening of historic masonry buildings should be carried out in different
phases: The structural reinforcement and monitoring of the Lombard-Romanesque
church of Saint Bassiano, in Pizzighettone (CR), Italy
Giuliana Cardani and Gian Ermes Massetti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 495

Examination of historical steel railway bridges by analytical and experimental analysis

Balázs Kövesdi and Nauzika Kovács . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 497

Century bridges in Portugal rehabilitation strategies

António Reis, José Oliveira Pedro, Nuno Lopes and Luı́s Melo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 499

On the behavior of fictile tubules masonry in Mediterranean seismic areas:

Application on masonry arch
Carmelo Scuro, Simone Tiberti, Rosamaria Codispoti, Renato Olivito and Gabriele Milani . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 501

Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 503

xxvi