Ûú k{Ûb{T{np+¨ F@p{¨b{zt¨ P¤Ñm{d{p{¨¨n¨

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A ±t_+ K*g Ûú k{Ûb{T{n F@p{¨b{zt¨ P¤Ñm{d{p{¨¨n¨, @*t m²=b²m²b+ j+Ú Û\+. =. k{np{¨¨m{ö ÛP¡zrÔ,
@m² @¹p²nÞj² Bd+ @ T{±tâÐ_² j+Ú *v=. Ûû zvm¢ Ûp¼_² D*e a²±t Bd+ BÛZ=*t h»m{Ù_+.
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q¼=Q+â
Bb¢Q¾ k{Ûb}Ûb¥ QÀ_{ø¨ @b¢Q¾ T{ª\{=\¥

_}m{N{ p{¨=Û_{p{¨¨ N¾m¢d{ b¼m¢N²d{¨

zen¨N¶ i=Q}m{p{¨|l²¨d} N¾b{=b{f}^¡

I ïm{¨Q{d{d{¨ b{l{¨ í|T²b{p¾

f}~v m}p{¨Ûzek¾

m}p{¨T{=Ûb{¨n¨ d}¹±e

d{d{¨Ûj¾p{p{¨ñ T²f}Õp¶

Bx}ßN{¨ N{¨n înN{

_{N{¨Áp¶ø¨ p{¨d{N{ª

m}p{¨T{=Ûb}l{¨

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1.Bb¢Q¾ k{Ûb}Ûb¥ QÀ_{ø¨ @b¢Q¾ T{ª\{=\¥

---------------------------------------

Bb¢Q¾ k{Ûb}Ûb¢ QÀ_{ø¨ @b¢Q¾ T{ª\{=\¢

p{¨¨b{p{¨¨_¼ £t_} p{¨¨b¢_{ nx{Ù^¨n¨ N{ö~t N¼n¨p{Q} m{zR¨zeî l{¨¨=\²\¢

T}m{¨ ztßÏm{ Ûf}N}m{ Q¾ze¦m{ b}ßm{p{¨¨n_¼ zt¨=b{m{¹p²¨ l{¨¨=\²\¢

@d{¨zep{¨|d{¹p²¨ @î zt¨=b{m{¹p²¨ _{d{m{¨ T{ÛN{p{¨¨d{ c{Q{ c{Q{ p²¨m{±t\¢

f»d{Ôn f»Q{\{n ze«f»b{m¢=Þ\{d{¨ T²d{¨Ô ù¨m{Q} q{¬=Q}m{=iQ{¨

Ûû N{m{p{¨¨Q{ Ûû m}p{¨b}zt¨ð Ûf}N{Zp{¨¨Q{ Ûj¾T¶ Ûzek{¨ p}ztp{¨¨

k{T+Á _¼ B=b²x+
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2._}m{N{ p{¨=Û_{p{¨¨ N¾m¢d{ b¼m¢N²d{¨

---------------------------------

_}m{N{ p{¨=Û_{p{¨¨ N¾m¢d{ b¼m¢N²d{¨ c{d{¨Ú\{¹d²îð Lm{d}Ô

ù¨m¢d{ N}n¨ð b{ª_{n f}öZ¡ p{¨¬_{¨Úp{¦l{¨ð p{¨b¢ d{p{¨Ùd}Ô

HðÔ Vd{Ùp{¨¨n d{¨=\¢ T{ªçd{d{¨ IN¾ d}m}l{¨^¨\{d}Ô

@ðÔ m{ªze¦¹o²l{¨¨d{Ô A zem{p{¨|_{¨Ùð d}p{¨p{¨¨ N{a{ ød}Ô.

HðÔ Vd{Ùp{¨¨n T¶~td{ f}zep{¨¨ C Vd{Ùp{¨¨_¾ ø\{¨d{d}Ô

@ðÔZ¡N¢b¢ N{\{u}m¢ Vd{Ùp{¨¨ zt_{Ú=òN{ ze¦ËZ¨Z zt¨d}Ô

c{m{Ùp{¨¨ _{zeÕN{ k{Ûb}Ûb¥q{¨ð _{d{ p{¨b¢o¾ d{p{¨ÙN{l{¨¨d}Ô

p{¨m{Ùp{¨¨ _²ö~td{ m}p{¨b}zt¨ð p{¨=b¢m{p{¨¨d{N¶Q{¨T{¨d{¨d}Ô

k{T+Á _¼ B=b²x+
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3.zen¨N¶ i=Q}m{p{¨|l²¨d} N¾b{=\{f}^¡

----------------------------------

zen¨N¶ i=Q}m{p{¨|l²¨d} N¾b{=\{f}^¡

zen¨N¶ i=Q}m{p{¨|l²¨d}

zen¨N¶ i=Q}m{p{¨|l²¨ ~eöçd{ zen¨N{p¶ø¨

N{no¾ ñ d}p{¨ztÙm{^ p{¨m{p{ T{N{Áðu}ø¨
zen¨N¶ i=Q}m{p{¨|l²¨d}
N{no¾ ñ d}p{¨ztÙm{^ p{¨m{p{ T{N{Áðu}ø¨
zen¨N¶ i=Q}m{p{¨|l²¨d} N¾b{=\{f}^¡
zen¨N¶ i=Q}m{p{¨|l²¨d}
H=_{ p¶\¢d{ Q}ð zt¨=¹_²d{ b{l{¨ m}b{¨
H=_{ p¶\¢d{ Q}ð zt¨=¹_²d{ b{l{¨ m}b{¨
ze=_{p{¨¨ µtl{¨ d¶ d²=_{Z¡ p}\{d{¨ _{=Û\¢
zen¨N¶ i=Q}m{p{¨|l²¨d}
ze=_{p{¨¨ µtl{¨ d¶ d²=_{Z¡ p}\{d{¨ _{=Û\¢
zen¨N¶ i=Q}m{p{¨|l²¨d} N¾b{=\{f}^¡
zen¨N¶ i=Q}m{p{¨|l²¨d}

q{m{^}Q{_{Û_}^ òm{¨b}=N¢_{¨\{p{¦ Q}b{

q{m{^}Q{_{Û_}^ òm{¨b}=N¢_{¨\{p{¦ Q}b{
N{m{¨^¡=T{¨ k{Ûb}T{n p{m{ m}p{¨b}zt f½zr
zen¨N¶ i=Q}m{p{¨|l²¨d}
N{m{¨^¡=T{¨ k{Ûb}T{n p{m{ m}p{¨b}zt f½zr
zen¨N¶ i=Q}m{p{¨|l²¨d} N¾b{=\{f}^¡
zen¨N¶ i=Q}m{p{¨|l²¨d}

zen¨N¶ i=Q}m{p{¨|l²¨ ~eöçd{ zen¨N{p¶ø¨

N{no¾ ñ d}p{¨ztÙm{^ p{¨m{p{ T{N{Áðu}ø¨
zen¨N¶ i=Q}m{p{¨|l²¨d}
N{no¾ ñ d}p{¨ztÙm{^ p{¨m{p{ T{N{Áðu}ø¨
zen¨N¶ i=Q}m{p{¨|l²¨d} N¾b{=\{f}^¡
zen¨N¶ i=Q}m{p{¨|l²¨d}

k{T+Á _¼ B=b²x+
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

4.I ïm{¨Q{ d{d{¨ b{l{¨ í|T²b{p¾

-----------------------------

I ïm{¨Q{ d{d{¨ b{l{¨ í|T²b{p¾ Bd{ p{=q¾Ð_{p{¨ m}p{¨

d} _{m{p{¨| k{p{ u}Q{m{ ù¨b{d{¨ d{ýd{b{w·x{^ m}p{¨

Ûû m{zR¨ d{=b{d{ £t_} m{p{¨^ Ûú_{Vd{ f½zrN{ m}p{¨

N}m{¨^}Únl{¨ k{ÐN{ p{m{b{ ðd{¨Ô N{d{Ôb¢ N}d{¨ze¦ m}p{¨

ÛN{ªm{ N{m{Ùp{¨¨n¨ d¶m{N{ T¶~tî d¶m{p{¨¨o²=T{N{¨ m}p{¨

b}m¢Ûb{Úp{¨¨ zem¢üm{p{¨¨ µtl{¨p² ¹b²p{ úP|p{¨^¡ m}p{¨

p}ztp{d{¨_{ m}p{¨b}zt f½zrN{ p{=b{d{p{¨l²©c{Ú m}p{¨

b}u}m¢Æ_{ p{¨|N{k{l{¨p²¨¨zt=Q{p² b}q{m{a¥ m{zR¨ m}p{¨

k{T+Á _¼ B=b²x+
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5.f}~v m}p{¨Ûzek¾
-----------------

f}~v m}p{¨Ûzek¾ f}~v m}p{¨Ûzek¾

f}~v k{Ûb}Ûb¢ ¹p²b¶~v m}p{¨Ûzek¾
f}~v m}p{¨Ûzek¾

B=b¢m} zv¬b{l{¨|m{ø=b}c¢ m{ª]{

zt¨=b{m}N}m{ d}d{=b{ m}p{¨Ûzek¾
H=b{¨d¶ T{ª\{ ù¨ zt¨=b{m}d{=b{p{¨¨
N{=b{¨d¾ N{d{¨Ôö=f»=b{ q}Úp{¨Ûzek¾

i¬=b}m{N}b¢ i¬=b}m¢Æ_{ zeb}m{

ø=b{p{¨¨n zt=b{m¢à_}d{=b{ m}p{¨Ûzek¾
_{Þöø ñp² p{¨| _{=Û\¢ø ñp²
p{¨| b}_{p{¦ ñp{¦ p{¨| Ûk}_{ m}p{¨Ûzek¾

ñb{¨ j}^=i¨nd{¨ d}b{¨ q{_{¬n iËZ¡

j}c¢=zeN{¨d}Ôp{b¶ø¨ m}p{¨Ûzek¾
Ab¢p{¨c}Ú=_{ i~vm{=_{m}_{¨Ù=\{d{¨T{¨
p}b¢=_{¨d¶ VQ{d}Ôa{ m}p{¨Ûzek¾

Ûû m}p{¨m}p¶¨î Ûq¶Ìzr p{¨=Û_{p{¨¨

u}m² u}m² N{¨d{¨ ø=_{Q} T{b{¨p{¦ m}p{¨Ûzek¾
Ûû m}p{¨ ñ d}p{¨ ç=_{d}p{¨¬_{ f}d{
u}m{p¶¨ d}b{¨ p{¨b¢ Q¾m{¨ m}p{¨Ûzek¾

N{öN¢ m{ªzep{¨¨ b}öÆ N{öl{¨¨Q{=i¨d{ ñp{¦

p²n~tîø k{Ûb}Ûb¢ ðnl{¨ m}p{¨Ûzek¾
@p{Úl{¨¨\{¹p²d{ C @p{_}m{p{¨¨np{nd{
b¢p{¦Ú¹o²d}m{¨ p{¨¨d{¨nl{¨Ú m}p{¨Ûzek¾

f}~v Ûû m}p{¨ ñ f}b{ zeb}ÙÛq{l{¨¨n

f}ö=ze¦p{¨| k{Ûb{ûn m}p{¨Ûzek¾
f}~v m}p{¨Ûzek¾ f}~v m}p{¨Ûzek¾
f}~v k{Ûb}Ûb¢ ¹p²b¶~v m}p{¨Ûzek¾

k{T+Á _¼ B=b²x+
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6.m}p{¨T{=Ûb{¨n¨ d}¹±e
--------------------

m}p{¨T{=Ûb{¨n¨ d}¹±e T{np{¨¨ T¶~td}m{¨

£t_{p{¨|Ù T²zeÕp{p{¨|Ù

N{ZN{Z| ød{\¶ø¨ W·l{¨¨b{¨

N{[¢d{ çÐ_{¨ð p{¨d{zt¨ N{m{¨Q{b{¨
N{m{Ùp{¨¨n¨ HZ¨n¨=b{¨d¾ Q{b}
c{m{Ùp¶¨ ñN{¨=\{¨d{p{¨Ù

b¢d{b¢d{p{¨¨ ù¨ T{¨ËZ¨ b¥d{_{_¾ îm{¨Q{

b¢N²Áp{ßm¢N{ L l{¨p{¨Ù
b¥d{f½zrN{¨\{d{¨T{¨ p¶\¢î
b¢N{¨ÁnðÔl{¨¨ ÛzeN{Zp{¨|l²¨d{¨
KN{Áp{¨|¹Z³d{d{¨ ød{\{¨
HN{¨Áp¶p{¨ð _{n_{¨d{p{¨Ù

b{q{m{a}_{Ùí\²=_¾ b{l{¨q}ö l{¨d{¨N¼=Z¡

c{m{Ù£vd{¨\¶ L l{¨p{¨Ù
b}ztVd{¨nN{¨ b}_{ @_{\{Z
p}~tQ{ k{Ûb{Q¢m¥q{¨\{Z
m}p{¨b}zt¨ð In m}\{Z
m{øN{¨o|=i¨c¢ u½p{¨¨\¢_{\{Z

k{T+Á _¼ B=b²x+
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

7. d{d{¨ Ûj¾p{p{¨ð T²zeÕp¶

-------------------------

d{d{¨ Ûj¾p{p{¨ð T²zeÕp¶ £t_{p{¨Ù _{Þö

d{d{¨ Ûj¾p{p{¨ð T²zeÕp¶

d{d{¨ Ûj¾p{p{¨ð T²ze¦Õ d}m¥ úm¾p{¨^¡

Vd{N{¨ð N{ª_{¨m} Vd{ð W|d{N{p{¨|Ù

ÛzeN{Ád{¨ T¶m¢ T²N¢Áö d¼N{¨ÁT{¨

T{N{ÁQ{ p{¨m{¨N¶ý T¼N¢Ál{¨¨=\²\{¨ p¶w{

@Ûb¢V ød{¨_{¨\{¨ k{Ûb{Q¢m¥q{¨\{¨

ðÛb{ p¶¨o¼Ád{¨ p¶w{ d²n_{m¼ j¾c¢=ç

k{T+Á _¼ B=b²x+
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8.Bx}ßN{¨ N{¨n înN{

----------------------

Bx}ßN{¨ N{¨n înN{ BN{¹d²d{ zen¨N{p¶ m}p{¨T{=Ûb}

d{d{¨Ô m{x¢=zeN{¨d{Ôd{¨ m{x{N{¨o²p{m¢=N{ m}p{¨T{=Ûb}

k{m{_{¨d{N{¨ T¶l¨Ð~t zeT{Æn ze_{N{p{¨¨ m}p{¨T{=Ûb}

A ze_{N{p{¨¨d{N{¨ zeËZ³ zeb¢p¶n p{m{ün¨ m}p{¨T{=Ûb}

q{_{¬zR¨Ôd{N{¨ d¶d{¨ T²l¨Ð~t p²¨¨nÛ_}\{¨ m}p{¨T{=Ûb}

A p²¨¨nÛ_}Z¡N¢ zeËZ³ p²¨¨zvm¥n¨ zeb¢p¶n¨ m}p{¨T{=Ûb}

nx{Ù^¨d{N{¨ T¶l¨Ð~t p{¨¨_}Ún ze_{N{p{¨¨ m}p{¨T{=Ûb}

A ze_{N{p{¨¨d{N{¨ zeËZ³ zeb¢p¶n p{m{ün¨ m}p{¨T{=Ûb}

£t_{p{¨ÙN{¨ T¶l¨Ð~t ç=_}N{¨ ze_{N{p{¨¨ m}p{¨T{=Ûb}

A ze_{N{p{¨¨d{N{¨ zeËZ³ zeb¢p¶n p{m{ün¨ m}p{¨T{=Ûb}

N{öN¢_{¨m}l¨ p²¨n¨N{¨Q{ T¶l¨Ð~t m}p{¨T{=Ûb}

ñp{¦ N{¨n¨N{¨T{¨ îm¢Q²b{p{¦ Hp{m{i× u»p{¨Ùð m}p{¨T{=Ûb}

ñ _{=Û\¢ b{q{m{a{ p{¨zvm}í ±eËZ·d} m}p{¨T{=Ûb}

o¶N{ ù¨ p{¨|p{¨ A Vd{N{ p{¨zvm}í ze=µed} m}p{¨T{=Ûb}

@j}× îËZ¡îd{ð Al{¨|ztze\{p{Òb{¨ m}p{¨T{=Ûb}

C b²i×n N¾m{ßN{ @j}× îËZ¡d{l{¨|Ú m}p{¨T{=Ûb}

k{ÐN{¨n=b{m¢ð zem¢f}ö=T²\¢ Ûû m}p{¨T{=Ûb}

ñp{¦ x¶p{¨p{¨¨Q{ Ûû m}p{¨b}zt¨ð In¨ m}p{¨T{=Ûb}
k{T+Á _¼ B=b²x+
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9._{N{¨Áp¶ø¨ p{¨d{N{¨
------------------

_{N{¨Áp¶ø¨ p{¨d{N{¨ m}p{¨¨=\¼N{Á\{¨=\{¨ p{m{N{¨

ÛzeN{Á _¾\{¨Q} k{Q{p{=_{¨\{¨ p{¨d{ T{ÛN{c}m¢¹l²¨ T²=_{d² l{¨¨=\{Q{

Ûp{¨¨T{¨Æ u½p{¨N{¨ð p{¨¨d{¨ T{=~ed{ A p{¨_{âÚ p{¨©Ðm¢ p{¨d{ zex{p{¨¨ d{¨=\{Q{

k{ªø¨ ztßÃm{p{¨¨d{¨ f»=b{¨Q{ Q¼öçd{ p}p{¨d{¨=\{¨ p{¨d{ p}¹\² l{¨¨=\{Q{

b{q{ ÛQ¥p{¦ p{¨¨d{¨ b{=\¢=çd{ A b{q{m{a{ m}p{¨¨ð b{l{¨ p{¨d{ N{¨=\{Q{

b{¨Ëzr N{=zt¨ð Ûb{¨=çd{ËZ¡ Ûû N{¬Ïzr¨\{¨ p{¨d{¹±e N{¬ze_¾ l{¨¨=\{Q{

m}p{¨b}zt¨ð Q}T²\¢ Ûûp{¨d}Ôm}l{¨^¨ d²y d{ø¨Ù l{¨¨=\{Q{

k{T+Á _¼ B=b²x+
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10.m}p{¨T{=Ûb}l{¨
---------------

m}p{¨T{=Ûb}l{¨ Vd{N{ m}VV p{¨d¾zvm}l{¨

p{¨|p{¨N}õËzrb}l{¨ p{¨~v_{ p{¨=Q{w{=

N¾zto¶q}l{¨ p{¨=b{üztb}ztf½zr^}l{¨
p}ztp}b¢ ød{¨_{ ztm{ßm}l{¨ p{¨=Q{w{=

øp{¨n m{ªf}l{¨ øøc{ p¶b}=_{ p¶b}Úl{¨

zt¨p{¨¨O çÐ_{ N}ø¨_}l{¨ q{¨k{ p{¨=Q{w{=

m}p{¨b}u}l{¨ p{¨¬b{¨n zv¬b{l{¨ N{p{¨n p}u}l{¨

u}ßø¨ k{Ûb{Q¢m¢p{m}l{¨ ztm{ß p{¨=Q{w{=
_²d}ö m}p{¨N{¬Ïzr¨\¢ zeb}Ún¨

(Û±eQ{\{m}í d{m{zt N{ø_¾ p}b{d{ zt=b{m{Ø=o¾)

_{Õ¬p{ßZ j}j} _{n ¹±e

i¨p{ßZ W|òÞö p{nß iªb{Z T¶b¶
i¨p{ßZ T{ª\{Q{ zv§w{§n¨
N{Áp{ßZ d{m{l{¨=Q{ d{ËZ¡ zvm{¨d{N{¨ W·W· !!

KN{ð N{ø_{ßp{¨=b²d{l{¨¨d¼ze¦Õn¨ _{ze¦Õn¨ d} N{ø_{ßp{¨=

b¼N{ðN¢ _{ze¦Õ iËZ zeð l{¨¨=\{b{¨ N}b{ð _{ze¦Õ iËZ¡d{d+
p²¨¨N{p{¨Z¨ ÛN¢=b{¨Q} b¢Q¢ç Ûp²¨¨N{Án¨ p¾p{ ðd{¨=ze N{Ðî_¾
~tN{p²¨¨b{n=Z Q¾_{¨ p{¨m¢ T²ze¦Õd{ Q¼ËZ¨b{¨ p²©p{¨¨ b{d{¨Ôb{¨d+ !!

_²öl{¨ð p{ðÔ _{ze¦Õnð b¢ËZ _{d}d{ ztk}=_{m{=i¨d{d+

zen¨N{Q{ N}b{¨ m¾m¢ zen¨ p{¨|m{¨ ~eq}T{ze¦ f}\² Q{ËZ ñ
zeöN¢d{ d¾Z b{¨p{¨¨Ù p{\{ k}p{Ú p²¨m{¨=Q{N{ ±eÒb{¹o²d{ p}
m{n ðm{~t=_{¨m} ÛzeQ{\{ m}Ï^m{u} øm{u} _{¨u} k{¨u} !!

(".... k}p{Úp²¨m{¨=Q{p{¦ ... ðm{~t=_{¨p}..." @ð f}[}=_{m{=)

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(k{ËZ¨ p{¨©Ðm¢ N{ø_{ß= Q{¨m¢=ç @p{µvw{d{ T¶Ðztª)

èzem{ j}zem{ ïQ{n
T¶zen i¨ËZÞöd{ÞZ¨ T²±eÕ\¢ ñ l¨|
N}ze¦ N{ø_{ßze¦ N{ª_{n¨
j}zed{ N{ø p{m{¨ð T²øN¢ Ûzep{¨b{=ò\{¨d¶ !!

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(@Þnu}ð ±eÒb{d{ N{øð "@p{¨p{zt" @d¶ p{¨|Z p}\¢d{=b{¨N{¨ p²ZN{m¢Ðztª)

Hø¨ îð ±t~eîø N{~e_{p{¨¨
j²p{¨ ze\¢ p²m¢ ze¦T{Æ N}l{¨ p{¨m¢ îð ±t~e_¾
Dp²¨_{N{Ál{¨ îð ±t~e_¾
@p{¨p{zt ð~t l{¨d{Ô p{¨|Z d{nztð ±eb{d} !!

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(m}l{¨n p}m¢ð ±eÒb{d{ f»Q{\¢d{ zeb{Ú=)
q{m{ zt=c}d{ in x{p{¨|b¢ øø¹c²q{ßm{Ú=i¨nd+ Q{Ãö b{¨
m{Øm{ zr=\{_{ß òn Ûzep¶q{ N{nd{ ÛizvÙzRÔ_{o+ p{¨|ðd{d+
d{m{-~t=zv-x¢î p{¨=\{o¶q{ßm{¨n d²d{Ôd+ p{T{¨Æ ñ u}Z¡Q}
d{m{~t=zvx¢î p{¨=\{o¶q{ßm{¨ð N{¬Ïs} ! m}V N{=[¥m{p} !

( @Èm{¨d{¨\{¨, ~t=zvp{¨¨, x¢î - C p{¨©\¢=Z¡o¾ð o¾f}n¨ Q{^¡=T{N{ f½_¶d¶

ùZ¡ð ñ_¾ f½nÆ p{T{¨Æ @ð k}p{=. J_¶ KN{ f}b{= o¾ ~t=zv= _¾
f½nÆ m}b{=Z©d¶ zeb{Ú= çp{m{ "m}V ~t=zvp{¨|" @ð ~enp{\{= I= ztii¨ ?
@ð _{ze¦Õ T{ª~e=ç _²d}ö m}p{¨N{¬Ïzr N{ø T²~eÕd{ zeb{Ú=)

N{nd{d+ _}p{N{ OÃ\{ O=\¢_{ m¢ze¦ x}Ù k{Ðm{ p{¨|Ðm}=\{ p{¨=

\{n k¶b{=j¼d{m¢=ç l¶¨Q{¨d²\{ _{d{Ùc{Ú=i¨d{d+ _}m{ N{¨=
\{n N¶l{¨©m{ N¢m¥Z k{ª~r_{¨ð Ûû d}m}l{¨¨^¨= Q}=ç o¾
Q{nQ{=j}m{¨_{¨d¶Q² ñp{l{¨d{¨q{=N{d+ N{¬Ïzrm}l{¨|c¢f} !!

(B=N¼N{ zeb{Ú=)
d{m{~t=zv N{¬Ïzr m}l{¨ð
N{m{p{¨m{¨b{Q{¨ N¥Ðm¢ l²¨¨±eÕ N{m¢ô_+ Q¢m¢ô_+
N{m¢ N{m¢ô_+ Q¢m¢ Q¢m¢ô_+
N{m¢ô_+ Q¢m¢ô Ð_{¨m{=Q{ N{p{¨ñl{¨=¹j² !

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("N{¨=Vm{ l{¨©c{=i¨.." @d¶ ztp{¨u}Ú ze«m{^ ðçÆd{=b{¨N{¨ N¾ze= _¾)

Q{=W|l¨ _}Q¢ _{¨m{N{n
zt=W|_{¨n Q{ª\¢ N{Þn¨ T{ø Q¼d}Ôp}
n=...n N¼\{N} HN{Á\{
N{¨=Vm{ l{¨©c{=i¨ b¾p{¨ N{¨Ð_{¨N{ u»T²Æd+ !!

(@b¶ ztp{¨ztÚd{¨ m}l{¨n p}m{¨ @\¢Q¢d{ze¦Õ\{¨)

m{=Vd{ T²\¢ f}=\{p{¦nm¢
k{=Vd{¨¹o² øm{Z¨ Q¼nß f}nÕ\¢ m{N{Z|
zt=Vl{¨ øc¢ d¶ p{¨=b{¨d{¨
N{¨=Vm{ l{¨©c{=i¨ b¾p{¨ N{¨Ð_{¨N{ u»T²Æd+ !!

("Q¼n¨ß f}¹o² m{N{Z|" @ð f}[}=_{m{=)

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(d{=b¢ îp{¨Ùd{ d{¨ f»Q{\{¨_{ª)
p{¨| N¼nb¢ W|d{zeb{¨nN{¨
ñ N{p{d{ze¦ [¥ø l{¨i¨×d¶ ! N{ªzed{Z
b¶ØN{p{¨¨nN{¨ Q{Q{d{c{¨ñ
ûN{m{p{¨¨n T²p{¨Ù d{=b¢ ~t=Q{l{¨ îp{¨|Ù !

(p{¨©\¾ f}b{=o¾ "Q{Q{d{ c{¨ñ" @d¶ Ûzel²©Q}ðÔ "d}N{ c{¨ñ" @ð p{¨|m¢Æ "m}V N{ø"
(N{¬Ïzr m}l{¨n¨) "N{ø m}í" (m}p{¨N{¬Ïzr¨\{¨) Ûzeq{=ztd{¨ f»=b}\{ð Ûzeïî)

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(p}N¢Z¡ N}zem¢ îp{¨Ù\¢N¢ m}l{¨öçÆd{ zeT{Æ\}ðÔ N}W·l{¨Z|ðN¢

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ñN¢b² zeb{Úp{¨¨ N¼p{¨|Ù !
d}N¥ zeT{Æ\{p²¨ T}n¨ d{l{¨p{¨¨Q{ ðp{¨|Ù !!

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(c{ªÈm{Z¡ ð Ðzt¨îÐztª m}l{¨n¨ :

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(T²Þn~ew{ä p¶=N{Z q}#~t, ’@Ës}p{c}d{p{¨=Z·?’,

Ûîö=Q{, 12 AQ{Ë*t 1935).

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p{«m{¨ m{zR¨d}c{ m}l{¨ð
Q}m²m{¨Q{Q{ N{¨=b{p{m{ze¦ N{ø TÀ\{f}Õ!

zt¨p{¨ï q{_{N{ zeb}Ún¨

Ûû m}p{¨¨ð b{l{¨ T¶_{d{¨

d}m{ª]¢Q{ ztN{n Vd{¨n¨ dÀm} l{¨d{Q}
c}m}w{¹p²¨d{ ñ_{¨n¨
d¾m{ªm{Q{ T{p{¦n¨ ze¦ËZ d{¨\¢p²b{ zt¨p{¨ï !

inp{=_{¨\{ d}N¶p{¨ð
zen¨p{¦m{_¾ ðÛQ{~v=ç zen¨N{¨Z p¶¨o|
inp{=_{¹p²¨d{ ztm{Õp{¨¨
T{ö èp{¨n T¶_{ çN¢Á T}p{b² zt¨p{¨ï !

@~eÕT{¨Æ p}\{¨ ¹p²b{¨Ú\{¨

Hze¦Õ\{¨ d²\{ _²Q{N{ f}m{¨ Im{¨d{¨ b¢ßí\{¨d+
T¼zeÕ\¢d{ l{¨©m{ d{¨=\{¨p{¨¨
T¼zeÕ\{ N{¨d{ÔËZ¡ l{¨©m{¨ T¼m{N{¨p{¨¨ zt¨p{¨ï !

_{d{ N¾zep²¨ _{d{ q{Û_{¨p{¦

_{d{ q}=_{p²¨ _{d{N{¨ m{x{ b{l{¨ T{¨ËZ=jÀ
_{d{ zt=_¾zrp²¨ ztßÃm{p{¨¨
_{d{ b{¨>Op²¨ d{m{N{p{¨=Û\{¨ _{a{Úp{¨¨ zt¨p{¨ï !

@N{Ám{N{¨ m}ð T{¨ËZp{¨¨

Ûp²¨¨N¢Ád{ p{m{ù¨ð p¶n¨Õ p²©zvm{p{¨¨d{ _}
d²N¢Ád{ j}m{ð Q{¨æyp{¨¨
ÛQ{N{¨Ád{ ø\{¨p{=Q{ p{nl{¨¨ Q{b{m} zt¨p{¨ï !

Hze¦Õ\{¨ zt=zeb{ N{öQ¢d{

@ze¦Õ\{¨ i=c{¨p{¦n¨ p{Ð_{¨m{b¢ l²¨ÞZd{Ôd+
_²zeÕn¨Q{ T²m{¨p{¦ ð=\¢d{
N{zeÕn¨ zeb¢ p¶n¨ T¶m{¨ Q{b{m} zt¨p{¨ï !

N{ªm¢ø¨ Q{n b¢d{p{¨¨no¾

d¶m{p{¨¨o²d{Ô\{¨d{¨ N{n¨Q{ d¶m{p{¦ p{¨m¢l{¨|
N{ªm¢ø¨ øm{zt=¹j²d{d{¨
d¶m{p{¨¨o¶ _¾T{¨T{¨=\{¨ ðN{Áp{¨¨ zt¨p{¨ï !

N{d{N{ze¦ ~t=üztd{p{¨¨d{
q{¨d{N{p{¨¨ Q{ªm{¨Æ=\{ j²ËZ¡ q{¨k{ nQ{Ôp{¨¨d{=
b¼d{m{Q{ zeËZp{¨¨ Q{ËZ¡d{
p²d{¨N{Z¡ Q{¨^p¶¨n p{¨|d{¨ ød{m} zt¨p{¨ï !

ze¦Û_¾_}âzvp{¨¨ _{=Û\¢N¢
ze¦Û_{¨\{¨ Vðl¨=çd{ze¦\{¨ N{n¨Q{b{¨ Vd{¨o|
ze¦Û_{¨ð N{d{¨Q¼ð f»Q{\{Q{
ze¦Û_¾_}âzv=i¨ d}\{¨ f»=b{¨m{ zt¨p{¨ï !

Im{N{¨ù¨ N{zt¨Q}l{¨n¨
b{ªm{N{¨ù¨ i=c{¨ Vd{¨n b¾ztp{¨¨ zt¨ù¨Ù
f}m{N{¨ù¨ m{^p{¨=b{¨d{
ù¨m{N{¨ù¨ Q{¨m{¨p{¦d}ÊV p¶¨b¢ð zt¨p{¨ï !

_{nd{¨=\{¨ øzrp{¨¨ zg^¡N¢ð

p²nl{¨=Q} _¾N{ d{¨=\{¨ p{¬úÆN{p{¨¨d{N{¨d+
_{n _¾N{ l{¨d{N{ l{¨¨=\{¨d{¨
On¨d{N{¨ ðn¨p²Þn øzrp{¨¨ N{b{m} zt¨p{¨ï !

N{p{¨np{¨¨n¨ ñZ j}~td{
N{p{¨o|Ðze¦ð m{úÙ u½N¢ N{p{¨öd{ k{=Q¢d+
_{p{¨ _{p{¨ d²np{¦n¨ _{~eÕd{
_{p{¨ ø¨Û_{¨o² q{Û_{¨oÀZ _{a{Úp{¨¨ zt¨p{¨ï !

HzeÕZ¡ N²l{¨Úb¢ ÛzeÐzt¨_{

p{¨zeÕZ¡ N} p{¨|Zo|\¢ @d{¨Ún p{¨d{p{¨¨o+
d¼~eÕ=zeN{ _} d¼p{ßN{
_{~eÕ=T{¨N{ îm{¨Q{¨ p}\{¨ c{d{¨Ú\{¨ zt¨p{¨ï !

@\¢Q¢d{ ì_{=òl{¨Úð
ø¨\¢p¶¨nze¦ b¼m{d{¨ Q¼öÆ ø¨\{¨N{¨Z N{=Z³d+
p{\¢ Q{n l²¨Òb{¨n Q{ËZ¨N{
p{¨\¢ b{¨d{¨ÔN{ Ûi_{¨N{ p{T{¨Æ p{¨~vo¾ zt¨p{¨ï !

ød{b{Q{¨ d²p{ßm{¨ W³~eÕd{

øðd{=_{d² p¶Q{ ze\{N{ øp{m¢=ze b{Q{¨d+
N{ð N{Þn ðVp{¨¨ _²ö~td{
p{¨d{¨í\² f½ ñî zem{¨\{¨ p{¨~vo¾ zt¨p{¨ï !

DzeN}m¢N¢ d{¨zeN}m{p{¨¨
øzem¥_{p{¨¨ N}b{¨ µtl{¨ øp{m¢=ze=Q}
d{zeN}m¢N¢ d{¨zeN}m{p{¨¨
d²zep²¨d{ÔN{ µtl{¨¨ p}\² d¶m{Õm¢ zt¨p{¨ï !

@Þn¨ð p{¨=ç _{d{=i¨d{¨

Q¼Þnð u}~v_{Ú øb{Ú N¾p{¨ö ðVp{¨¨d+
j¼Þn¨d{ b{=çd{ òl{¨Úp{¨¨
b²Þnð N}N{¨n¨d{¨ o¶p{¦ _²öl{¨m{ zt¨p{¨ï !

KÞnð ztî d¼Þnð zeî

KÞnð T²öN}ð ø\{¨p{d¼Þnð p}\¶
Q¼Þn=\{¨ N}ð c{m{o¾
Q¼Þn=\{¨d{¨ Q¼Þn\Àd² Q{¨^p{¨¨d{ zt¨p{¨ï !

AN¼d{Ô N{ª\² l{¨p{¨¬_{p{¨¨

_}N¼=T{N{ ðT{¨Æ p}\² b}_{ c{m¢Ûîd+
u»N¾m{¨Æ p}\² p{¨d{¨í\{¨
_¶N{¨p{ N{n p}\² p{=q{ înN{¨\{¨ zt¨p{¨ï !

Bp{¨¨ÙQ{ Vb{¨p{ð d¾m{¨d{¨

d{p{¨|Ù l{¨ð ~enç l{¨d{Ô p{¨\{¨Q{ð d¾m{¨d+
b{p{¨¨Ùn òn¨p{ð d¾m{¨d{¨
Q{¨p{¨Ùm¢ p{¨d{¨ b{øßd{ËZ¡ Q{¨=Zm{ zt¨p{¨ï !

Db{N{p{¨¨ Ûb}p²\{¨ zvl{¨p{¨¨d{¨

p{¨b{p{¨¨d{ d{¨f»Õ=Q{¨T{¨=\{¨ p{¨Ð_¶k{=i¨d+
p²¨¨b{p{¦ N{\{ d{¨d{Ô p{¬zrk{p{¨¨
Vb{¨p{ð l{¨| ñT{¨ N{\{N{¨ Vd{N{¨m{ zt¨p{¨ï !

Hze¦Õ\{¨ _{ze¦Õn¨ p²b{N²\{¨

d{ze¦Õm{¨zr¨ð Q¼nß Q{ª\{ b{b¢ l²¨ÞZd{Ôd+
ztm{Õ=i¨ ze\{Q{ ñ\{d{¨
N{zeÕ p{~t=çd{ øc{=i¨ Q{b{m} zt¨p{¨ï !

BT{¨Æd{b² øb{Ú m{^p{¨¨d{

W¼T{¨Æd{b¶ p{¨Q{_{d{=i¨ zt¨N{ùq{ßm{¨n¨d+
p²¨T{¨Æd{b² d¶m{¨Õ p}b{¨N{¨
p{T{¨Æd{b¶ N¥\{¨ zt¨p{¨¨Ù p{zt¨c{d{¨ zt¨p{¨ï !

L\{n i=Þ\{¨d{¨ p{T{¨Æd{¨

L\{n¨d} i=Þ\{ ù¨b{ d¼ze¦ÕQ{ p{T{¨Æd+
L\{n¨ i=Þ\{¨d{¨ p{o²d¶
p}\{=i\{¨ N{öø¨ o¶ø¨ p{zt¨c{d{¨ zt¨p{¨ï !

N}b{¨ zt¨ù¨ b{¨ztâ=Q{î

f½b{¨ zt¨ù¨ N¥Ðm¢ N}=_{ f»=b¢d{ ~eb{zed+
p}b{¨ zt¨ù¨ @~eÕT{¨ÆZ
o¶b{¨ zt¨ù¨ zt_{¨n p{nze¦ o¶q{p{¨¨ zt¨p{¨ï !

N{¨nN}=_{ _¾\{ d²ze¦Õ\{¨

N{n~v=zeN{¨ p{ËZ¡ _{ze¦Õ zRZ¡l¨=zeN{¨ù¨
N{nN{=[¢ N{=Z N{ñÔ
m¼öN¢d{ ~tm¢ l¨=Z d{¨=\{ d¼Þnb{¨ zt¨p{¨ï !

N¼y Q}ð N¼\{¨N{¨ i¨ËZ¡d{

N¼y Q}ø¨l²¨ N}b{¨ _{=Û\¢ Q{¨^p{¨¨n T²m{¨T{¨d+
W³m{N{¨ _{¨b{ p²d{¨Ô ze¦ËZ¡d{
W³m{N{¨d{ b¥±eÞn W³m{T{¨ ~tÓb{p{¨¨ zt¨p{¨ï !

N¾p{¨ö øq}ßzt=i¨d{¨
j}p{¨¨n_¾ T²öø¨ l{¨d{Ú k}p{¨n p{nze¦d+
p¶p{¨¨n îl{¨Úb{d{=i¨d{¨
k{ªù¨q{¨n d{ø¨ÙN{n¨d{¨ j¼=N{¨m{ zt¨p{¨ï !

N¼=T²ze¦ d{m{¨ zt=Q{î T¶

d{=ç_{p{¨¨Q{ Q¥\{¨ p{T{¨Æ d{b¢ l²¨ÞZd{Ôd+
Q¢=çÐ_{¨ d{Þö Q{m{çd{
p{¨=T{p{¨¨d{N{¨ j²ÞZ¨ p{T{¨Æ p{¨~vo¾ zt¨p{¨ï !

èp{¨n¨ ±eËZ¡d{ ze¦ËZn¨

f}p{¨¨n N¢m{¹p²d{ l{¨ÞZ¨ f}p{¨m{¨\{¨ _{Q{d+
µvp{¨=i¨ N{ª\{ j²ËZ¡d{
k{ªù¨q{¨n f}n W·m{¨ k{¨øo¾ zt¨p{¨ï !

T{¨ËZp{¨¨n¨ Q}ð p}m{n¨

T{¨ËZp{¨¨np{¨¨ ñ N{Z=T{¨ u»=ze¦ b{öm{Õd+
d²ËZ¨N¼ð l{¨|Ûq{l¨=_{¨m{¨
Q{ËZ¡Q{ Ûb{p{Ú=i¨ Q{n¨Q{ Q{b{m} zt¨p{¨ï !

T¶_{¨nN{¨ b¼\{p{¦ b}d{p{¨¨

k{ª_{n d}a{¨nN{¨ b¼\{p{¦ j¼=N{ø¨ c{m{o¾
ñîl{¨ _¼\{p²p}ßm¢N¢
d}îN¢ p{¨|d{=j² _¼\{p{¦ d{l{¨p{¨¨Q{ zt¨p{¨ï !

_{d{ l{¨©m¢ _{ze~t_{d{p{¨¨d{¨

_{d{ ze¦Û_{¨ð øb{Ú ±e=ze¦ b{d{ ztî m{ªze¦d+
b{d{ ±em{Z¡ T²ËZ¨ p{¨=b{¨d{¨
p{¨d{zt¨d{ p{Ïm¢=zem²ËZ¡ p{¨d{¨ín¨ zt¨p{¨ï !

_{d{ N{öø¨ l¨=Ûb{ k¾Q{p{¨¨

_{d{ o¶ø¨l²¨ ztßÃm{o¾N{ b}m¢Ûb{Ú=i¨d+
b{d{ T}p{¦ Vn Ûzew{l{¨p{¨¨
_{d{¨ p{nçd{ l{¨b¢l²¨ m{=k{ _{a{Úp{¨¨ zt¨p{¨ï !

_{d{ p}m{¨ o¶ð T¾Zd+

Vd{¨ø=T{¨N{ o¶ð T¾Z VQ{\{p{¨¨ T¾Zd+
@d{¨p{¨|d{¹p²¨d{ T¾Zd{¨
p{¨d{¨íd{N{¨d{¨ ðn¨p{ b{Q{b{¨ p{¨~vo¾ zt¨p{¨ï !

_}d{d{¨k{ø=ze d{Ñm{p{¨¨
p{¨|d{p{ zeî W·m{¨ Q¼=_{ p{¨m¢ k{ªQ{_{p{¨À
Q}d{n ñQ{n¨ Q{ªm¢Æd{
_¶ðl{¨ l²¨¨m{¨ W·m{¨d{ÞZ¨ îm{p{¨¨Q{ zt¨p{¨ï !

c{d{zeî ztO¨¹\² l{¨¨=\¢d{

d²d{l{¨=Q} úp{¦\{¨ ôx{p²¨Ð_{Q{ p{n±td+
b{d{ p}m¢ N²=_{ Q{öQ¢d{
b{d{ k}Q{Úp²¨ _{d{N{¨ Q}N{ _{a{Úp{¨¨ zt¨p{¨ï !

c¥m{¨nN{¨ W·l{¨¨ p¶¨nb¢

u}m{=iQ{¨ d}m¢N¶w{ ztönp{¨¨ k{=Q¢d+
QÀm{p{p{¨¨d{¨ p{¨m¢ ù¨b{Z
k{ªm¢ zt¨P|p{zvp{¨¨ d{Q{¨d{¨ k{¨øo¾ zt¨p{¨ï !

d{\{¨p{N{¨ù¨ _²m{¨p¼N{ÁZ
Q{¨\{¨p{N{¨ù¨ q{Û_{¨ ð=Z Q{ªm¢ø¨ _¾\{d+
p{¨¨\{¨p{N{¨ù¨ zem{c{d{p{¨¨n
d{¨\{¨p{N{¨ù¨ l²¨¨m{¨n p{¨d{zt¨ d¼p{ßQ{ zt¨p{¨ï !

d{p{¨ÙN{¨ zt¨=N{m¢ í|b{m¢

d{p{¨ÙN{¨ p{¨Q{u}n p}ð d{Z¨ p²nl{¨|öd+
d{p{¨ÙN{¨ p{¨=Q{\¢ p}ðð
d{p{¨ÙN{¨ ù¨ p}p{¨ zvÐzt¨ d{p{ðð zt¨p{¨ï !

d{l{¨p{¨¨d{ j}n¨d+ Ûb}p{m{¨

k{l{¨p{¨¨d{d{¨ øzr=i¨¹d²d{ k{x¢=_{¨m{¨Q}
d{l{¨p²¨=_{ b¾zrN}m¢l²¨¨
k{l{¨p¶¨ í|ze=Q{ p{nl{¨¨ j}Q{¨Q{ zt¨p{¨ï !

d{p{m{zt k}p}n=N{”
N{ø_} Q¾Ë~rl{¨¨d{¨ p{¨c{¨m{ Q}d{=i¨d{¨ b}
d{øp¶N¢ N²=_{ W³~eÕd{
W³øZ¡N¢ q{=N{ªb¢d{ÞZ¨ ~tÓb{p{¨¨ zt¨p{¨ï !

d{p{ßN{¨ù¨ ztk{ o¾zen

d{p{ßN{¨ù¨ _{Þö _{=Û\¢ d}a{¨n _¾\{d+
d{p{ßN{¨ù¨ zem{ztî_¾
d{p{ßN{¨ù¨ øÛzep{m{¨n d{l{¨p{¨Q{¨ zt¨p{¨ï !

zeQ{p{n b²p{ßm¢ _¾\{d{¨

p{Q{p{=Q} p{nb{¨ o¶ø¨ p{çÆd{ ~eb{zed+
b²Q{ d}\{ p{nb{¨ ztk{nd{¨
p{¨Q{¨p{N{¨ p{¨d{~tl{¨Ú p{nb{¨ p{¨~vo¾ zt¨p{¨ï !

f}nd{¨ N{n~td{ Vnp{¨¨d{¨

f}n øc{=i¨d{d² l{¨¨=\{¨ im¢N¢=ze=Q}
f}n T{ø W³m{T{¨ Q}p{¦d{
f}nzt¨\{Q{¨ p}ð f»=b{¨ p{nb{¨m{ zt¨p{¨ï !

f}nzt¨d{¹N²d{ l{¨|zeb{
W|ö=i\¢ b¥m{Õ p{nb{¨ ztm{ßÊíd{N{¨d+
_¶nQ¢Ô i\{Q{ iËZ¡d{
p¶¨o²m{¨Q{¨d² ù¨Z¨ Q}N{ p¶¨b¢ð zt¨p{¨ï !

ze¦m¢N¢ð Ûf}^p{¨¨ Q¾p{¨Z¡

p{m¢N¢ð Ûf}^=i¨ ñm{¨ p{zt¨p{¨î o¾d{d+
Q{m¢N¢ð Ûf}^p{¨¨ _¼=\{p{¨¨
~tm¢N¢ð Ûf}^=i¨ p{¨Q{¨p{ ~tÓb{p{¨¨ zt¨p{¨ï !

ze¦ö f}n¨ _²çÆ l¨çÆd{

d{np{\{Q} Q{¨=\² Q¾~t l{¨m{T¶ ð\¢d{d+
b{nf»\{¨Q{¨ c{d{p{¨¨ j¾~td{
p²nl{¨|öN¢ Q{ªm¢Ù o¶b{¨ ød{m} zt¨p{¨ï !

±eËZ¡d{ b¢d{p{¨¨n o¾zen

d{ËZ\{p{¦n¹d²d{ p{T{¨Æ d}d}Óm{p{¨¨n¨d+
j²ËZð b¢d{p{¨¨n Q{d{N{ze¦
Q{ËZ³N¢Ád{ d¶ø¨ o¶b{¨ Q{b{m} zt¨p{¨ï !

DÐ_{p{¨ Q{¨^p{¨¨n¨ ñT{¨d{

N²Ð_²m{Q{¨d{ Q{n¨Q{ d¶m{¨Æ d²l²¨Ú\{n= b}
d²ÐîçÆ N{m{Q¢ f½~td{
ðÐ_{\¢ i=Q}m{p{¨Q{¨d² l¨no¾ zt¨p{¨ï !

q{¨k{p{¨¨n f»=b{ð T{b{¨p{¦d{¨

d{ôd{l{¨p{¨¨Q{ m}Q{m{ztp{¨¨ d{=b{ö f}Zo+
Q{¨k{ Q{¨k{n¨ o¶ð N{ªZø¨
ztk{ p²¨T{Æð p{¨|Zo²Þn T{zeÕd{ zt¨p{¨ï !

ztm{ztp{¨¨ øm{ztp{¨¨ N¼m{N¶

zem¢ze«Ïm{ zt¨O=i¨ nc¢N{ j}c{n N¼m{N¶
±em{¨Q{¨Z øm{¨Q{¨Z N¼m{N¶
c{m{ _{ÃQ{¨Z ±vT{¨Æ N¼m{N² _{a{Úp{¨¨ zt¨p{¨ï !

~tm¢b} p{çÆd{ p{T{¨Æd{¨

ztnö_{p{¨¨Q{ d}m¢N¶w{ ztönp{¨¨ k{=Q¢d+
~tm¢ b} j¾l¨d{ j¾p{¦d{¨
N{m¢ Ûø¨=Q¢d{ p²nQ{ ze=\{¨ N{m{^¡ð zt¨p{¨ï !

p¶ztm{ze¦ W|î Q}ñ

ùztp{¨¨ b} W·l{¨d{ËZ¡ p{ÚÑm{¨\{¨ Q}ñ
b}~t N¼\{¨¹N²d{ Q}ñ
N}zt¨n¨ Q{n p}\² m}í Q{b{m} zt¨p{¨ï !

k{Ðm{¬zvm¢ zt¨k}~r_}n¨
k{ªzrn¨ N}p{¦ p{¨Ðm{¨ÚðN¢ k{ªm¢ p{¨l{¨|=Q{b{ _}m{ üm{p{¨¨o+
k{ª~r_{ N¶q{ f}q{ p{¨¬b{¨ ze¦zrÕ zt¨Q{=c{ Vo|ôµrN{p{¨¨o+
k{ªzrn¨ N}p{¦ ze«m{¨zr¨ð k{ª~r_{¨ W·l{¨¨ zeøÛ_{ p}^¡ p}
Q{ªØzr^p¶¨ zt¨k{ªzr^p{¨¨ k{ªzr^p{¨¨o+ d{úl¨=T{¨d{ðÔl{¨¨d+ !!
¹±e zeb}ÚðN¢ zt=ztÁ¬_{ p{¨©n=
N¶l{¨©m}^¡ d{ k{ªzrl{¨=î ze¦m{¨zr= üm}> d{ T{=Ûb¾ÈVßo|>
d{ u}Ôd{= d{ øo¶zed{= d{ N{¨zt¨p{¨= d}n=N{¬_} p{¨©Óm{W|
p}^·ÚN} ztp{¨n=N{m¾î ze¦m{¨zr= l{¨| zt=ztÁ¬_} c}m{Ú_¶
x¥l{¨=_¶<P¡n k{ªzr^}ð zt_{_{= p}Q{ªØzr^= k{ªzr^= !!

c{m{ Om}ßZ¨\¼N{=\{¨ ztªm{Ú N{m{ zt=_{Ðze Ûzec}d}=Q{¨¹\²

 _{ßm{ _¾\{d+ im{¨p²Ðî T¶m¢ ðnT²d+ _}w{ Ûb{¨p{¨T}Çl{¨ _{
çÇm{p{¨¨d+ _{_{Ön f}_{ p¶Q{p{¨¨d{ øT²Æd+ q{Òi l²©Q{=i¨Q}
j¼m¢ ¹b²p¾zezv_{¨=\{¨ p¾p{¦ N{\{N{¨= f½p{¦=Q{b} l{¨|zeb{o+ !!

@_{ðN¢ p}Óm¢ N{¨nÚ l{¨Q{¨ d{Q¢Ô Vn=iQ{¨ p¶¨m{¨ ¹q²np{¨=

ç_{ ún ÷n d{¨=\{¨ p{¨b{ ~t=zvp{¨¨ ë=N{ _²m{=Q{¨ b}n¨Æ N¾
~e_{ zg^¡ ze«n b{=\{ l{¨Q{¨ ôzrÙ øs}Q¢Ô zt¨c} m{zt=iQ{¨d+
x¢î Vd{ ztp{¨Ù_{=iQ{¨ zt¨ûn p{¨b²p{ßð l{¨=b{¨ q¾ôn¨d+ !!

KN{T¾ d¶nd{¨ zep{ßý=T{¨ d¼N{T¾ d¼f}Õm{¨ ze«±tÈV ¹±e

d¼N{T¾ q}N{p{¨¨ o|m{Q¢=T{¨ d¼N{T¾ d{¨_{Á¬Ëzr q}o¾Úb{d{=
j¼N{T¾ j¼=_{ c{m¢=T{¨ d¼N¼ÁN{ _{m¢d+ l²©Q}Ú=im{ Ûq¶^¡ o²
N{ÁN{¨ m}ñl{¨\{¨ N}m{Ú u}c{N{¨\{¨ b{¨>O=i¨d+ zt¨O=i¨d+ p{¨b¢d+ !!
¹±e zeb}ÚðN¢ zt=ztÁ¬_{ p{¨©n=
N{ßç_+ Û~ea¢ßq{l{¨|Ú N{ßçb{~e T{ zem{Ú=N{q{l{¨d{>
N{ßç_}ÇN}üm¥ N{ßçb{~eT{ q}o¾Úb{d{m{¨ç>
N{ßç_{Á=c}c}m¥ N{ßçb{~eT{ b¢p}Ú=im{c{m¾
p{¨d{£tß N}m}ÚÓm¥ d{ Q{^l{¨_{¨ zt¨O= d{ T{ b{¨>O=
(TÀÐm²*tÚ: \+.q{ßm{ª*e)(ztßm{ª±eß~vÞT².=I.j²m²Áo²l+¨.I\{©)

AN}q{=i¨d{d{¨=\¢ q{=k{¨ð úm{=i=b{¨=\¢ û_}Ûb¢ zt¨

Þq¾N{=¹j²d{ ~vp{¨|Ûb¢d{¨=\¢ k{¨ø, k{ªo¾N{=i¨d{=b{¨=\¢ l{¨
Ðu½N}=j¾c¢ zel²©c¢d{¨=\¢ zep{d}=c¾ o¾N{p{¨¨=W·m² Q{=
Q}N{ªn=N{zr ±eN{¨Á k{=Q{¨o+ øp¶N{Ûk{Ëzr zt=f}_{p{¨¨o+
(TÀÐm²*tÚ: zeb{Ù B=Ûb{Q{=Z¡)(ze¹b²ÙT{¨âo+×.Hb{¨)

îøm¢ l¨zt¨p{¨¨d{ ¹_²n=i¨ b¥l{¨p{T{¨Æ

_{øö p{¨¬Q{_{¬Ïzro¾ ñm{¨ Û_}Q{p{T{¨Æ
îm¢Q¢ N{¨=b¶Z¡ N¼p{¨¨Ù u}c¢=ze p{T{¨Æ
T¶m¢ p{¨©Âm{¨ð p{¨d{zt¨ m{=ë=ze m}b{¨

N{ztp{¦T¶ ñZ¡T¶ p²©b{N{nd{ T¶_{

Ûib{¨N{¨ p{¨¬Q{ù¨d{ztÈVd{ ÛzeN}m{p{¨¨d{N{¨
q{im{ ¹N²p{Ðm{ ztªT{N{ Vd{¨n¨ VQ{î
Q}m{^p{¨¨ o¶ð zeQ{p}m{¨ Q}m² _{nze
¹±e zeb}ÚðN¢ zt=ztÁ¬_{ p{¨©n=
p{¨¬Q{ ù¨d{ ztÈVd}d}= _{¬^ Vn zt=_¾zr ø~v_{ p{¬Ðïd}= |
n¨Ói N{c¥p{m{ ~eq{¨d} ðs}Ám{^p¶¨p{ ¹p²m¢^¾ VQ{î ||
j}nn Q¶l{¨|n¨

1. ¹m²n¨ -- N}N¢ j}p{

¹m²n¨ ˵tzrd{¨ T²=_{ m}ø T²ËZ¨=b¢
m}ø ¹±e d¼N{ N}N¢ j}p{ N{ªm{¨Æ=b¢

p{çÆ f»l¶¨Ú ¹m²n¨ p{=N{ T{ª~t=b¢

Q{p{¨ð=ç p{¨¨m¢~t m²N{Án¨ N¼ËZ¨N¼=b¢

inQ{p{¨¨Ù d¼N{ d}\{¨ ~en¨p{d{=~e=b¢

N¼ËZ N¼zt N¼p{¨Ù ¹±e N¼n¨p{¦ ïm¢Æ=b¢

¹m²n¨ d¶ m{p{¨Ù=Z³ m}p}nd{=b¢

f»p{¨Ù=Z³ _{¨Ûm{¨d{ f½p}nd{=b¢

Q{p{¨ÙÐ_{¨ o²p{¨Ù=b¢ N}N¢ inQ{p{¨¨Ù

Q{p{¨ÙÐ_{¨ N}b{=Z¨ N}N¢ j}p{ze¦b{¨

¹m²n¨ ~tQ{Ôn¨ T²N{Á p{=Q¢d{b¢ Hm¢Q¢

m}p¾l¨ m}p¾l¨ ¹m²n¨ j}p{=b¢

Q{¨ze¦Õ Q{¨ze¦Õd{ ¹m²n¨ N{ªÐzt¨ p{çÆ=b¢

(HN¶Á p}w{§ä HN}Ám{¨ b¢Q¶ p}w{§ä b¢Q}m{¨)

B=_{o¾ Q}Ím{¨ øëo¶l{¨\{p²¨Ùm¢Q¢

f½p¾l¨ f½p¾l¨ f»Q{ m}l{¨\}=b¢

¹m²n¨ Q{¨i Q{¨i o|\¢¹j²n¨ b¶m¢=b¢

N}N¢ inQ{p{¨¨ f»Q{\{ o¶N{ T{çÆ=b¢

ød{ o¶N{ T{T²Æm} p{¨d{ N}N¢ j}p{