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MATHEMATICS
MATHEMATICS
SECTION – 1 : (Maximum Marks : 60)
This section contains TWENTY questions
Each question has FOUR options (A), (B), (C) and (D). ONLY ONE of these four option is correct
For each question, darken the bubble corresponding to the correct option in the ORS
Marking scheme :
+3 If only the bubble corresponding to the correct option is darkened
0 If none of the bubble is darkened
–1 In all other cases
3 –1 –1 –1
1. If , , are the roots of the equation x + 4x + 1 = 0, then ( + ) + ( + ) + ( + ) is equal to
4x 19 4x 17
2. The largest integral value of x which satisfies the inequality < is :
x5 x 3
3. If one root of the equation 8x 2 6x k 3 0, is the square of the other, then the values of k is
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MATHEMATICS
2 2
4. The sum of all the natural numbers satisfying the equation |x – 4x + 1| – |x + 1| = |x – 3x + 2| is
MATHEMATICS
(A) 3 (B) 2 (C) 5 (D) 6
5. Let 22 + 6 + 52 = 1, where R. Then maximum value of (22 – 1) is
6. If the sum of all the values of x in the interval 0, satisfying the equation
2
4 4 3 – cos 6x k
sin x + cos x = is , then the value of k is
4 10
1
(A) (0,1) (B) (0,1] (C) (0, ] (D) [0,2]
2
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MATHEMATICS
2 2 2
8. The solution set of |x – 4| + (x + 2) + x 3x 2 = 0 is
MATHEMATICS
(A) x (– , – 2] [– 1, ) (B) x {– 2, 2}
(C) x {– 2} (D) x {– 2, – 1, 2}
2
9. If x1 and x2 are the zeros of polynomial f(x) = 2x – 2 (2a + 1)x + a (a – 1), and ‘a’ satisfies the
2
10. If I (integers) satisfy – 2 – 5 = (2 – ), then the sum of all possible values of () is
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MATHEMATICS
12. Solution of the inequation – 2 ||x| + 2| < 5 is (–a, b), then the value of a + b is
MATHEMATICS
(A) 2 (B) 6 (C) 8 (D) 10
1
13. If x1 and x2 are solutions for x in quadratic equation x 2 sin 1 x cos2 0, then maximum
2
2
14. If the quadratic polynomial P(x) = x + Kx + 8x + 1 where K I, is positive for every real ‘x’, then
2
15. Which of the following integer(s) satisfy inequation 2sin x + 3sinx – 2 0
5 3 2
16. Let the equation x + x + x + 2 = 0 has roots x1,x2, x3, x4 & x5 then the value of
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MATHEMATICS
17. Number of solutions satisfying, 5 log2 x = 3 – log2 x are :
MATHEMATICS
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
x x2
18. If solution of the equation | x | is (a, ) {b} then 3a + b is
x 1 | x 1|
2 3 2
19. Solution(s) of the equation, 3x – 2x = log2 (x + 1) – log2x is/are
20. The complete set of values of a for which the quadratic equation x 2 + 2ax + a2 – 1 = 0 has atleast
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MATHEMATICS
MATHEMATICS
4 2
21. The equation –2x + 4x + 1 = has
(A) four solutions for one integral value of .
(B) three solutions for one integral value of .
(C) two solutions for one positive integral value of .
(D) no solution for > 3
2 2 2 1
22. If the equation x – (2a + b)x + (2a + b – b + ) = 0 has two real roots then (a, b R)
2
1 1
(A) a = – (B) b = –1 (C) a = (D) b = 1
2 2
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MATHEMATICS
2 4
23. If both roots of equation f(x) ax bx c 1 0 a,b,c R (a 0) are imaginary then
MATHEMATICS
(A) f(1) f(–1) < 0 (B) f(1)f (2) > 0 (C) f(1) f(–1) > 0 (D) f(1) f(2) < 0
| log2 x |
(A) The graph of y = is
log2 x
| log2 x |
(B) The graph of y = is
log2 x
y
1
|x|
(D) The graph of y = is x
x O
–1
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MATHEMATICS
25. Solution set of the inequality 7 – x 2x – 3 , is contained by the set
MATHEMATICS
11 89 11 89
(A) , (B) (– ,7) (C) – , (D) (– ,3)
8 8
3 1
26. The equation 8 sin x = , has
cos x sin x
n n
(A) General solution x , n (B) General solution x , n
2 12 2 6
(C) Four solutions in the interval [0, 2] (D) Six solutions in the interval [0, 2]
15
27. Consider the inequality logx < – 2. Which of the following is/are CORRECT ?
1– 2x
(B) All the values of x satisfying the given inequation lie in the range of sin.
(D) all the values of x satisfying the inequation also satisfies [x] + [–x] = –1, where [.] denotes the
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MATHEMATICS
2
28. Which of the following values of x satisfy the system of equations 6 {x} – 5{x} + 1 < 0 and
MATHEMATICS
2– x x 2 ? (where {x} denotes fractional part function)
–2 1 5 3 2 1 1 1
(A) ,– (B) – ,– – ,– ,
3 2 3 2 3 2 3 2
5 1 1
(C) – , 1 (D) ,
3 3 2
2 2 2 2
29. If and be real roots of the equation x – x + + – 5 = 0 and f() = + , then
(A) f() can be 12 (B) f() [2, 11] (C) f() can be 5 (D) f() can be 7
2 2
30. If cos is a root of the equation x + px + q = 0 where p, q Q then
8
7
(A) p = –1 (B) q = – 1 (C) p + q = – (D) pq = 1
8
31. If roots of ax² + bx + c = 0 are and and 4a + 2b + c > 0, 4a – 2b + c > 0 and c < 0, then
possible value/values of [] + [] is/are (where [.] represents greatest integer function)
(A) –2 (B) –1 (C) 0 (D) 1
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MATHEMATICS
32. If graph of f(x) ax 2 bx c is given by
MATHEMATICS
y
(0,1) (3,1)
(,0)
• • x
O (2,0)
3 3 1
(A) b (B) vertex of parabola ,
2 2 8
3
(C) Value of is 1 (D) b
4
34. Number of real solutions of the equation (tanx + 1) (tanx + 3) (tanx + 5) (tanx + 7) = 33
(A) Will be 2 in the interval (–/2,/2) (B) Will be 4 in the interval (–/2,/2)
(C) Will be 3 in the interval [– , /2) (D) Will be 4 in the interval (–/2, )
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MATHEMATICS
x2
35. If x R, then range of is , , then
MATHEMATICS
x2 x 2
1
(A) = –1 (B) = 1 (C) µ = – (D) 10 7 = 11
7
2 x
36. The general solution of the equation tanx + sin( + x) = 2sin is/are
2
(A) n, n (B) 2n, n (C) (4n + 1) , n (D) n+ , n
4 3
2 1 x5
37. The equation 1 – log9(x + 1) = log 3 has
2 x3
(A) three rational solutions (B) three integral solutions
(C) three real solutions (D) two irrational solutions
3 2
38. Let f(x) = 2x – 3x – 12x + 3. Which of the following option(s) is (are) true ?
(A) Two roots of f(x) = 0 are imaginary. (B) Three roots of f(x) = 0 are real.
(C) Two roots of f(x) = 0 are negative. (D) One root of f(x) = 0 is negative.
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MATHEMATICS
40. The graph of y = f(x) is as shown
MATHEMATICS
Which of the following is/are CORRECT ?
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0
PART TEST-1(PT-1)
(JEE ADVANCED PATTERN)
TARGET : JEE (MAIN+ADVANCED) 2018
SUBJECT : MATHEMATICS | CLASS XII/XIII | COURSE : ALL INDIA TEST SERIES (VIKALP)
fnukad : 05-08-17 le; : 2 ?k.Vs egÙke vad : 140
Ñi;k bu funsZ'kksa dks /;ku ls i<+saA vkidks 5 feuV fo'ks"k :i ls bl dke ds fy, fn;s x;s gSaA
lkekU; %
1. ;g eksgjcU/k iqfLrdk vkidk iz'u i=k gSA bldh eqgj rc rd u rksMsa tc rd bldk funsZ'k u fn;k tk;sA
2. iz'u&i=k dk dksM (CODE) bl i`"B ds Åijh nk;sa dksuas ij Nik gSA
3. iz'uksa dk mÙkj nsus ds fy, vyx ls nh x;h vkWIVhdy fjLikal 'khV ¼vks- vkj- ,l-½ ( O R S) dk mi;ksx djsaA
4. dPps dk;Z ds fy, bl iqfLrdk esa [kkyh LFkku fn;s x;s gSaA
5. bl i`"B ij uhps fn, x, LFkku esa viuk uke rFkk jksy uEcj fyf[k,A
6. bl iqfLrdk dks [kksyus ds i'pkr~] d`i;k tk¡p ysa fd lHkh 40 iz'u vkSj muds mÙkj fodYi Bhd ls i<sa tk ldrs gSaA
iz'u&i=k dk izk:i vkSj vadu ;kstuk %
7. bl iz'u&i=k esa nks [kaM gSaA
8. çR;sd [kaM dk fooj.k fuEufyf[kr rkfydk esa fn;k x;k gS %
oxkZu ql kj izR ;sd iz' u ds vad [kaM esa
iz' uksa dh
[kaM iz' u dk izd kj vf/kd re
la[ ;k iw. kZ vad vkaf 'kd vad 'kwU ; vad _.k vad vad
0
+3 –1
;fn fdlh Hkh
;fn flQZ lgh fodYi vU; lHkh
1 ,dy lgh fodYi 20 – cqycqys dks 60
ds vuq:i cqycqys dks ifjfLFkfr;ksa
dkyk ugha
dkyk fd;k gS esa
fd;k gS
+4 0
–2
;fn flQZ lgh ;fn fdlh Hkh
,dy ;k ,d ls vf/kd vU; lHkh
2 20 fodYi@fodYiksa ds – cqycqys dks 80
lgh fodYi ifjfLFkfr;ksa
vuq:i cqycqys@cqycqyksa dkyk ugha
esa
dks dkyk fd;k gS fd;k gS
vkWfIVdy fjLikal 'khV %
9. Åijh ewy i`"B ds vuq:i cqycqyksa (BUBBLES) dks i;kZIr ncko Mkydj dkyk djsaA
10. ewy i`"B e'khu&tk¡P; gS rFkk ;g ijh{kk ds lekiu ij fujh{kd ds }kjk ,d=k dj fy;k tk;sxkA
11. vks-vkj-,l- dks gsj&Qsj@fod`fr u djsaA
12. viuk uke] jksy ua- vkSj ijh{kk dsanz dk uke ewy i`"B esa fn, x, [kkuksa esa dye ls Hkjsa vkSj vius gLRkk{kj djsaA buesa ls dksbZ Hkh tkudkjh dgha vkSj u
fy[ksaA jksy uEcj ds gj vad ds uhps vuq:i cqycqys dks dkyk djsaA
OR S ij cqycqyksa dks dkyk djus dh fof/k %
13. Åijh ewy i`"B ds cqycqyksa dks dkys ckWy ikbUV dye ls dkyk djsaA
14. cqycqys dks iw.kZ :i ls dkyk djsaA
15. cqycqyksa dks rHkh dkyk djsa tc vkidk mÙkj fuf'pr gksA
16. cqycqyksa dks dkyk djus dk mi;qDr rjhdk ;gk¡ n'kkZ;k x;k gS %
17. dkys fd;s gq;s cqycqys dks feVkus dk dksbZ rjhdk ugha gSA
18. gj [k.M ds izkjEHk esa nh x;h vadu ;kstuk esa dkys fd;s x;s rFkk dkys u fd;s x;s cqycqyksa dks ewY;kafdr djus dk rjhdk fn;k x;k gSA
xf.kr
bl [kaM esa chl iz'u gSaA
izR;sd iz'u esa pkj fodYi (A), (B), (C) rFkk (D) gSaA bu pkj fodYiksa esa ls dsoy ,d fodYi lgh gSaA
izR;sd iz'u esa] lgh fodYi ds vuq:i cqycqys dks vks- vkj- ,l- esa dkyk djsaA
vadu ;kstuk :
+3 ;fn flQZ lgh fodYi ds vuq:i cqycqys dks dkyk fd;k tk,A
0 ;fn dksbZ Hkh cqycqyk dkyk u fd;k gksA
–1 vU; lHkh voLFkkvksa esa
3 –1 –1 –1
1. , , lehdj.k x + 4x + 1 = 0 ds ewy gks]rks ( + ) + ( + ) + ( + ) =
4x 19 4x 17
2. x dk vf/kdre iw.kk±d eku Kkr dhft, tks vlfedk < dks larq"V djrk gS&
x5 x3
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MATHEMATICS
2 2
4. lehdj.k |x – 4x + 1| – |x + 1| = |x – 3x + 2| dks larq"B djus okyh lHkh izkd`r la[;kvksa dk ;ksxQy Kkr
dhft,A
xf.kr
(A) 3 (B) 2 (C) 5 (D) 6
5. ekuk 22 + 6 + 52 = 1, tgk¡ R gS] rc (22 – 1) dk vf/kdre eku gS&
3 – cos6x
6. ;fn vUrjky 0, esa lehdj.k sin4x + cos4x = dks larq"V djus okys x ds lHkh ekuksa dk
2 4
k
;ksxQy gS rc k dk eku Kkr dhft,A
10
7. ;fn Qyu f(x) (1 2 )x 2 2x 1 dk U;wure eku g( ) gks rks g( ) dk ifjlj gksxk -
1
(A) (0,1) (B) (0,1] (C) (0, ] (D) [0,2]
2
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MATHEMATICS
2 2 2
8. lehdj.k |x – 4| + (x + 2) + x 3x 2 = 0 dk gy leqPp; gS&
xf.kr
(C) x {– 2} (D) x {– 2, – 1, 2}
9. ;fn x1 vkSj x2 cgqin f(x) = 2x2 – 2 (2a + 1)x + a(a – 1) ds 'kwU; gS rFkk ‘a’ vlfedk x1 < a < x2, a (– , p) (q, )
10. ;fn I (iw.kk±d), lehdj.k 2 – 2 – 5 = (2 – ) dks lUrq"V djrs gS, rc () ds lHkh lEHko ekuksa
dk ;ksx gS&
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MATHEMATICS
xf.kr
1
13. ;fn x esa f}?kkr lehdj.k x 2 sin 1 x cos2 0, ds ewy x1 vkSj x2 gS] rc x12 x22 dk vf/kdre
2
14. ;fn f}?kkr cgqin P(x) = x2 + Kx + 8x + 1 tgk¡ K I izR;sd okLrfod ‘x’ ds fy, /kukRed gS rc K dk
15. fuEu esa ls dkSulk iw.kk±d vlfedk 2sin2x + 3sinx – 2 0 dks larq"V djrk gS&
(A) 3 (B) 5 (C) 9 (D) 7
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MATHEMATICS
17. lehdj.k 5 log2 x = 3 – log2 x dks larq"V djus okys gyksa dh la[;k gS&
xf.kr
x x2
18. ;fn lehdj.k | x | dk gy leqPp; (a, ) {b} gS] rc 3a + b cjkcj gS&
x 1 | x 1|
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MATHEMATICS
xf.kr
izR;sd iz'u esa pkj fodYi (A), (B), (C) rFkk (D) gSaA bu pkj fodYiksa esa ls ,d ;k ,d ls vf/kd fodYi lgh gSaA
izR;sd iz'u esa] lHkh lgh fodYi ¼fodYiksa½ ds vuq:i cqycqys ¼cqycqykas½ dks vks- vkj- ,l- esa dkyk djsaA
izR;sd iz'u ds fy, vad fuEufyf[kr ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ls fdlh ,d ds vuqlkj fn;s tk;saxs %
vadu ;kstuk :
+4 ;fn mÙkj ds vuq:i cqycqys@cqycqyksa dks dkyk fd;k tk,A
0 ;fn dksbZ Hkh cqycqyk dkyk u fd;k gksA
–2 vU; lHkh voLFkkvksa esa
1
22. ;fn lehdj.k x2 – (2a + b)x + (2a2 + b2 – b + ) = 0 ds nks okLrfod ewy gS rks (a, b R)
2
1 1
(A) a = – (B) b = –1 (C) a = (D) b = 1
2 2
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MATHEMATICS
2 4
23. ;fn lehdj.k f(x) ax bx c 1 0 a,b,c R (a 0) ds nksuksa ewy dkYifud gS] rc
(A) f(1) f(–1) < 0 (B) f(1)f (2) > 0 (C) f(1) f(–1) > 0 (D) f(1) f(2) < 0
xf.kr
24. fuEu esa ls dkSulk lgh gS ?
| log2 x |
(A) y = dk vkjs[k gSA
log2 x
| log2 x |
(B) y = dk vkjs[k gSA
log2 x
y
1
|x|
(D) y = dk vkjs[k x gSA
x O
–1
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MATHEMATICS
25. vlfedk 7 – x 2x – 3 dk gy leqPp;] fdl leqPp; esa lekfgr gS -
11 89 11 89
(A) , (B) (– ,7) (C) – , (D) (– ,3)
8 8
xf.kr
3 1
26. 8 sin x = ds fy;s
cos x sin x
n n
(A) O;kid gy x , n gksxkA (B) O;kid gy x , n gksxkA
2 12 2 6
(C) vUrjky [0, 2] esa 4 gy gksxsaA (D) vUrjky esa [0, 2] esa 6 gy gksxsaA
15
27. ekukfd vlfedk logx < – 2. fuEu esa ls dkSulk@dkSuls lgh gS ?
1– 2x
(B) nh xbZ vlfedk dks larq"V djus okys x ds lHkh eku sinds ifjlj esa fLFkr gSA
(D) nh xbZ vlfedk dks larq"V djus okys x ds lHkh eku lehdj.k [x] + [–x] = –1 dks Hkh larq"V djrs gS, tgk¡
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MATHEMATICS
2 2
28. lehdj.k fudk; 6 {x} – 5{x} + 1 < 0 rFkk 2 – x x dks larq"V djus okys x ds ekuksa dk leqPp; gS -
(tgk¡ {x} fHkUukRed Hkkx Qyu dks n'kkZrk gS)
xf.kr
–2 1 5 3 2 1 1 1
(A) ,– (B) – , – – , – ,
3 2 3 2 3 2 3 2
5 1 1
(C) – , 1 (D) ,
3 3 2
(C) f(), 5 gks ldrk gSA (D) f(), 7 gks ldrk gSA
30. ;fn cos2 lehdj.k x2 + px + q = 0 dk ewy gS tgk¡ p, q Q rc
8
7
(A) p = –1 (B) q = – 1 (C) p + q = – (D) pq = 1
8
31. ;fn lehdj.k ax² + bx + c = 0 ds ewy vkSj gS rFkk 4a + 2b + c > 0, 4a – 2b + c > 0 vkSj c < 0, rc
[] + [] ds laHkkfor eku gS& (tgk¡ [.] egÙke iw.kk±d Qyu gS)
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MJRPT1160717C0-9
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MATHEMATICS
32. ;fn f(x) ax 2 bx c vkjs[k fn;k x;k gS
y
xf.kr
(0,1) (3,1)
(,0)
• • x
O (2,0)
3 3 1
(A) b (B) ijoy; dk 'kh"kZ ,
2 2 8
3
(C) dk eku 1 gSA (D) b
4
(C) lehdj.k ax2 bx(x 1) c(x 1)2 0 ds ewy vkSj gSA
1 1
(D) lehdj.k ax2 bx(x 1) c(x 1)2 0 ds ewy vkSj gSA
1 1
(C) vUrjky [– , /2) esa 3 gksxhA (D) vUrjky (–/2, ) esa 4 gksxhA
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MJRPT1160717C0-10
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MATHEMATICS
x2
35. ;fn x R , rc dk ifjlj , gS&
x2 x 2
1
(A) = –1 (B) = 1 (C) µ = – (D) 10 7 = 11
xf.kr
7
x
36. lehdj.k tanx + sin( + x) = 2sin2 dk O;kid gy gS&
2
(A) n, n (B) 2n, n (C) (4n + 1) , n (D) n+ , n
4 3
1 x 5
37. lehdj.k 1 – log9(x + 1)2 = log 3 j[krk gS&
2 x 3
(A) rhu ifjes; gy (B) rhu iw.kk±d gy
(C) rhu okLrfod gy (D) nks vifjes; gy
38. ekukfd f(x) = 2x3 – 3x2 – 12x + 3 gS] rks fuEu esa ls dkSulk @ dkSuls fodYi lgh gS \
(A) f(x) = 0 ds nks ewy dkYifud gSaA (B) f(x) = 0 ds rhu ewy okLrfod gSaA
(C) f(x) = 0 ds nks ewy _.kkRed gSaA (D) f(x) = 0 dk ,d ewy _.kkRed gSA
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MJRPT1160717C0-11
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MATHEMATICS
40. y = f(x) dk vkjs[k n'kkZ;k gS -
xf.kr
fuEu esa dkSulk lgh gS ?
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MJRPT1160717C0-12
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PART TEST-1 (PT-1)
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10. If I (integers) ......................... 18. If solution of the .........................
Sol. 2 – 2 – 5 = (2 – ) x
Sol. Let f(x) , g(x) = x
5 x 1
( – 2) ( + ) = 5 + =
–2 x
f(x) g(x) x
– 2 = ± 1, ±5 + = ± 5, ± 1. x 1
x2
11. If y = 2 [x] + 3 .........................
Sol. 2[x] + 3 = 3 [x – 2] + 5
x 1
|f(x)| + |g(x)| = |f(x) + g(x)|
2[x] + 3 = 3 [x] – 6 + 5
f(x).g(x) 0
[x] = 4 4x5
x=4+f
x2
0
y = 2 [x] + 3 = 11 x 1
[x + y] = [15 + f] = 15
0 1
12. Solution of the .........................
Sol. |x| + 2 is always positive x 1, {0} so a = 1 b = 0
0 |x| + 2 < 5 so 3a b 3
or –2 |x| < 3 –3 < x < 3
19. Solution(s) of the .........................
13. If x1 and x2 are ......................... Sol. Here x > 0
1 x2 1
Sol. x1 + x2 = (1 – sin), x1 x2 = – cos2 log2 = 3x2 – 2x3
2 x
Now, x12 + x 22 = (x1 + x2)2 – 2x1x2 x2 1 3x 2 – 2x 3
= 2
x
= (1 – sin)2 + cos2
= 2 – 2 sin 1 3x 2 – 2x 3
x + = 2 21
2 x
x1 x 22 = 2 + 2 = 4.
max 1
( x 2 if x > 0)
x
14. If the quadratic .........................
3x2 – 2x3 1 or 2x3 – 3x2 + 1 0
Sol. P(x) = x2 + (K + 8)x + 1, x R or (x – 1)2 (2x + 1) 0
D<0
1
(K + 8)2 – 4 < 0 x – , – {1}
(K + 8 + 2) . (K + 8 – 2) < 0 2
(K + 10) . (K + 6) < 0 But x > 0
x = 1
–10 < K < – 6 |K|largest = 9 Ans.
20. The complete set .........................
15. Which of the following.........................
Sol. (x + a)2 = 1 x = – a – 1, – a + 1
5 since atleast one root is negative
Sol. x 2n 6 , 2n 6 , n – a – 1 < 0 a > –1
21. The equation .........................
16. Let the equation ......................... Sol. y = –2x4 + 4x2 + 1
Sol. (x – x1)(x – x2)(x – x3)(x – x4)(x – x5) = x5 + x3 + x2 + 2
dy 3
put x = 1 & x = – 1 & multiply = –8x + 8x
dx
17. Number of solutions ......................... = –8x (x + 1)(x – 1) = 0
= x = 0, 1, –1
Sol. 5 log2 x = 3 – log2 x
all the results can be interpreted from the above graph
put log2 x = y y
5y =3–y
3
5–y0y5
and 3 – y 0 y 3 1
so y 3
x
5y =3–y –1 O 1
squaring 5 – y = 9 + y2 – 6y
y2 – 5y + 4 = 0
(y – 1) (y – 4) = 0 y = 1, 4
y = 1 satisfy the equation log2 x = 1 x = 2
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22. If the equation .........................
3 sin x – cos x = – 2 cos 3x
Sol. D 0
1
(2a + b)2 – 4(2a2 + b2 – b + )0 cos x = cos 3x
2 3
2 2
4a + 3b – 4ab – 4b + 2 0 3x = 2n (x + /3)
(2a – b)2 + 2(b – 1)2 0 Positive
1 3x = 2n + x + /3 x = n +
which is only possible when b = 1, 2a = b i.e. a =
2 6
7
23. If both roots of ......................... x= , in [0, 2]
Sol. f(0) = c4 + 1
6 6
x = /6 n
x [0, 2]
taking negative sign
3x = 2n – x – /3
n
x= –
f (x) > 0 x R 2 12
5 11 17 23
24. Which of the following ......................... x= , , , in [0, 2]
12 12 12 12
| log2 x | 1 log2 x 0 x 1 Total 6 solutions in [0, 2]
Sol. y = =
log2 x 1 log2 x 0 0 x 1
27. Consider the inequality.........................
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SOLJRPT1160717-4
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36. The general solution .........................
2 x
Sol. tanx – sinx = 2sin
2
sin x
– sinx = 1 – cosx
cos x
sinx(1 – cosx) – cosx(1 – cosx) = 0
(1 – cosx)(sinx – cosx) = 0
cosx = 1 x = 2n, n
sinx = cosx tanx = 1 x = n+
4
x = (4n + 1) , n
4
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SOLJRPT1160717-5
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PART TEST-1 (PT-1)
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CLASS XII/XIII | COURSE : ALL INDIA TEST SERIES (VIKALP)
MATHEMATICS 3 – cos 6x
Sol. sin4x + cos4x =
1. ;fn , , lehd j.k ......................... 4
2 2 2 2
Sol. ;gk¡, + + = ewy ksad k ;ksx = 0 (2sin x) + (2cos x) = 3 – cos6x
+ + = 4 vkS j = –1 (1 – cos2x)2 + (1 + cos2x)2 = 3 – cos6x
2 + 2cos22x = 3 – cos6x
( + )–1 + ( + )–1 + ( + )–1
2 + 1 + cos4x = 3 – cos6x
= (– )–1 + (–)–1 + (– )–1
cos6x + cos4x = 0
1 1 1 4 2cos5x cosx = 0
= –
=– =– =4
1 x = (2n + 1)
, n ........(1)
2. x d k vf/kd re iw.kk±d ......................... 2
4x 19 4x 17
Sol. – <0 ;k x = (2n + 1) , n ........(2)
x5 x3 10
2 pwfd x d slHkh eku (1), (2) d k mileqPp; gS
4x 19x 12x 57 4x 2 17x 20x 85
<0
(x 3) (x 5) vHkh"B mÙkj x = (2n + 1) , n
10
(x 7)
<0 3 5 9
(x 3) (x 5) S = + + =
10 10 10 10
x (–, –7) (–5, 3) largest integral x = 2.
7. ;fn Q y u .........................
3. ;fn l ehd j.k .........................
Sol. g(x) = –
Sol. ekuk l ehd j.k d sew y , 2 gS 4a
2
6
4 2 4 3 0 ...(1)
(4 2 – 4(1 2 )) 1
=– =
8 4(1 2 ) (1 2 )
k 3 g() (0, 1]
vkSj 3 ...(2)
8 8. lehd j.k |x2 – 4| + .........................
3 1 Sol. ;gk¡iz
R;sd in v_ .kkRed gSvr% izR;sd in ,d l kFk 'kwU; d s
lehd j.k (1) d k gy d jusij, ,
2 2 cjkcj gksuk pkfg,A
d k eku (2) es aj[kusij, 2 2 2
|x – 4| = 0 & (x + 2) = 0 & x 3x 2 =0
ge izkIr d jsxsak = – 4, 24
x = 2 & x = – 2 & x = – 1, – 2
4. lehd j.k |x2 – 4x + 1| ......................... vr% mHk;fu"V gy x = – 2 gksxkA
Sol. |x2 – 3x + 2| + |x + 1| = |x2 – 4x + 1|
(x2 – 3x + 2)(x + 1) 0 9. ;fn x1 vkSj x2 cgqin .........................
(x – 1)(x – 2)(x + 1) 0 Sol. f(x) = 2x2 – 2 (2a + 1) x + a (a – 1)
x (–, – 1] [1, 2] f(a) < 0 ( x1 < a < x2)
iz kd r̀ gy ksad k ;ksxQ y = 3
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5 x
+ = f(x) g(x) x
–2 x 1
– 2 = ± 1, ±5 x2
+ = ± 5, ± 1. x 1
|f(x)| + |g(x)| = |f(x) + g(x)|
11. ;fn y = 2 [x] + 3 .........................
f(x).g(x) 0
Sol. 2[x] + 3 = 3 [x – 2] + 5
2[x] + 3 = 3 [x] – 6 + 5 x2
0
[x] = 4 4x5 x 1 0 1
x=4+f
y = 2 [x] + 3 = 11 x 1, {0} blfy , a = 1 b = 0
[x + y] = [15 + f] = 15 blfy , 3a b 3
12. vlfed k – 2 .........................
19. lehd j.k 3x2 – 2x3 .........................
Sol. |x| + 2 lnS
o /kukRed gSA Sol. ;gk¡ x > 0
0 |x| + 2 < 5
;k –2 |x| < 3 –3 < x < 3 x2 1 x2 1 3x 2 – 2x 3
log2 = 3x2 – 2x3 = 2
x x
13. ;fn x esaf}?kkr ......................... 1 3x 2 – 2x 3
x + = 2 21
1 x
Sol. x1 + x2 = (1 – sin), x1 x2 = – cos2
2 1
( x 2 if x > 0) 3x2 – 2x3 1
vc, x12 + x 22 = (x1 + x2)2 – 2x1x2 x
= (1 – sin)2 + cos2 ;k 2x3 – 3x2 + 1 0
= 2 – 2 sin x1
2
x 22 = 2 + 2 = 4. 1
max ;k (x – 1)2 (2x + 1) 0 x – , – {1}
2
14. ;fn f}?kkr cgq in ......................... ijUrqx > 0 x=1
Sol. P(x) = x2 + (K + 8)x + 1, x R
D<0 (K + 8)2 – 4 < 0 20. a d smu leLr .........................
(K + 8 + 2) . (K + 8 – 2) < 0 Sol. (x + a)2 = 1 x = – a – 1, – a + 1
(K + 10) . (K + 6) < 0 pawfd d e lsd e ,d ewy _ .kkRed gSA
–10 < K < – 6 |K|largest = 9 Ans. – a – 1 < 0 a > –1
15. fuEu esalsd kSulk ......................... 21. ekuk fd l ehd j.k .........................
5 Sol. y = –2x4 + 4x2 + 1
Sol. x 2n , 2n ,n
6 6 dy 3
= –8x + 8x
16. ekukfd l ehd j.k ......................... dx
Sol. (x – x1)(x – x2)(x – x3)(x – x4)(x – x5) = x5 + x3 + x2 + 2 = –8x (x + 1)(x – 1) = 0
= x = 0, 1, –1
x = 1 vkSj x = – 1 j[kd j xq.kk d jusij
lHkh] ifj.kke] mijksDr vkjs[k lsKkr fd , t k ld rsgSA
y
17. lehd j.k 5 log2 x ......................... 3
5y =3–y
22. ;fn l ehd j.k .........................
5–y0y5 Sol. D 0
rFkk3 – y 0 y 3 1
vr%y 3 (2a + b)2 – 4(2a2 + b2 – b + )0
2
5y =3–y 4a2 + 3b2 – 4ab – 4b + 2 0
2 (2a – b)2 + 2(b – 1)2 0
oxZd jusij 5 – y = 9 + y – 6y
y2 – 5y + 4 = 0 1
d soy laHko gSt c b = 1, 2a = b i.e. a =
(y – 1) (y – 4) = 0 y = 1, 4 2
y = 1 lehd j.k log2 x = 1 d ksla
rq"V d jrk gS x = 2 23. ;fn l ehd j.k .........................
Sol. f(0) = c4 + 1
18. ;fn l ehd j.k .........................
x
Sol. ekuk f(x) g(x) = x
x 1
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SOLJRPT1160717-7
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f (x) > 0 x R vUrjky [0, 2] d qy 6 gy gS
24. fuEu esalsd kSulk ......................... 27. ekukfd vl fed k .........................
| log2 x | 1 log2 x 0 x 1 15
Sol. y = = Sol. logx <–2
log2 x 1 log2 x 0 0 x 1 1– 2x
fLFkfr- x > 1 .......(1)
25. vlfed k 7 – x 2x – 3 ......................... 15
>0 ..........(2)
Sol. 7 – x 0 x7 ........(i) 1– 2x
3 15 1
fLFkfr -1 2x – 3 > 0 x > < 15x2 > 1 – 2x
2 1– 2x x 2
7 – x > 4x2 + 9 – 12x
15x2 + 2x – 1 > 0 ......(3)
4x2 – 11 x + 2 < 0
(1) (2) (3)
x
fLFkfr - 0 < x < 1 .....(1)
15 1
> 0 2x – 1 < 0 x < .....(2)
11– 89 11 89 1– 2x 2
x , 15 1 15x 2 2x – 1
8 8 > <0
1– 2x x 2 x 2 (2x – 1)
3 11 89
x , ....(ii) (5x – 1)(3x 1)
2 8 < 0 .......(3)
x 2 (2x – 1)
3 1 1
fLFkfr -2 2x – 3 0, x (1) (2) (3) x ,
2 5 2
/kukRed > _ .kkRed
28. lehd j.k fud k; 6 {x}2– 5{x} .........................
3
x – , ....(iii) Sol. 2– x x2
2 2
2–xx
3 x2 + x – 2 0 – 2 x 1 … (i)
(i) (iii) – , ....(iv)
2 6{x}2 – 5{x} + 1 < 0 vkSj 2 – x 0 x 2 …(ii)
(ii) (iv) (2{x} – 1)(3{x} – 1) < 0
1 1 1 1
11 89 < {x} < n+ <x<n+ , n
x – ,
3 2 3 2
8
ft lsfuEu rjhd slsn'kkZ;k t k l d rk gS
3 1
26. 8 sin x = ......................... –8/3 –5/2 –5/3 –3/2 –2/3 –1/2 1/3 1/2 4/3 3/2
cos x sin x
bld k (i) o (ii) d slkFk vHk;fu"B y susij
Sol. 3 sinx + cos x = 8 sin2x cosx
5 3 2 1 1 1
x – ,– – ,– ,
3 sin x + cos x = 2 cos x – 2 (cos 3x) 3 2 3 2 3 2
3 sin x – cos x = – 2 cos 3x
29. ;fn vkS j lehd j.k.........................
2 2 2 2 2
cos x = cos 3x Sol. f() = ( + ) – 2 = – 2( + – 5) = – 2 – 2 + 10
3 10
3x = 2n (x + /3) f() = 11 – ( + 1)2 & D 0 – 2
3
/kukRed fpUg y susij
2 f() 11
3x = 2n + x + /3 x = n +
6 30. ;fn cos2 l ehd j.k .........................
8
7 2
x= , in [0, 2]
6 6 2 2
2 2 2
Sol. cos = =
x = /6 n 8 2 4
x [0, 2]
_ .kkRed fpUg y susij 2 2 2– 2
3x = 2n – x – /3 ekuk = rc =
4 4
n S=+=1
x= –
2 12 2 1
5 11 17 23 P = = =
x= , , , in [0, 2] 16 8
12 12 12 12
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1 1
lehd j.k x2 – x + =0 y –1, 7
8
1
p = –1 , q =
8
32. ;fn f(x) ax 2 bx c ......................... 37. lehd j.k 1 – log9(x + 1)2 .........................
b 3 1 x5
Sol. – = Sol. 1 – log32 (x 1)2 = log31/ 2
2a 2 2
x3
b = – 3a …(1)
2 2 x5
c = 1 + 2 = 3 1– log3 |x + 1| = log3
=1 f(x) = (x – 1)(x – 2)
2 2 x3
1 1 3 x5
1 = (2) = f(x) = (x – 1) (x – 2) log3 = log3
2 2 | x 1| x3
33. ;fn f}?kkr l ehd j.k ......................... 3 x5
=
Sol. ewy ksad s: ikUrj.k gS | x 1| x 3
fLFkfr – I x + 1 > 0 x > – 1
34. lehd j.k (tanx + 1) .........................
3(x + 3) = (x + 1)(x + 5)
Sol. (tan2x + 8tanx + 15)(tan2x + 8tanx + 7) = 33
x2 + 3x – 4 = 0 x = – 4 or x = 1
ekuk tan2x + 8tanx = p
x=–4 vLohd k;Z( x > – 1) x = 1
(p + 15)(p + 7) = 33
fLFkfr – II x + 1 < 0 x < – 1
p2 + 22p + 72 = 0
3(x + 3) = – (x + 1)(x + 5)
p = –18 (vekU;) ;k p = – 4
x2 + 9x + 14 = 0 x = – 2 ;k x = –7
tan2x + 8tanx + 4 = 0
x d sekuks
ad k leqPp; = {–7, –2, 1}
bl fy , tan x + 4 = ± 12
38. ekukfd f(x) = 2x3 – 3x2 .........................
tan x = 4 12 or 4 12 .
Sol. f(0) = 3, f(1) < 0.
35. ;fn x R , rc ......................... f(x) = 6x2 – 6x – 12 = 0 x = 2, –1
2
Sol. x (y) – xy + 2y = x – 2 f(–1) = –2 –3 + 12 + 3 = 10 > 0
yx2 – x(y + 1) + 2y + 2 = 0 f(2) = 16 –12 – 24 + 3 = –17 < 0
(y + 1)2 – 4.y 2(y + 1) 0
(y + 1)(y + 1 – 8y) 0
(y + 1)(1 – 7y) 0
(7y – 1)(y + 1) 0
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SOLJRPT1160717-9
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PART TEST-1 (PT-1)
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DATE : 05-08-17 |C
CLASS XII/XIII | COURSE : ALL INDIA TEST SERIES (VIKALP)
ANSWER KEY
CODE-0
MATHEMATICS
(B)
(ABD)
(AD)
(AC)
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