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Huascaminas_Orebody
EXAMPLE FOR ACADEMIC PURPOSES
Mining Method Trade-off Summary
Ore Body
Dilutio
Safety Geometr
n
y
Modified Avoca Bench Stoping 54 19 9
Long Hole Open Stoping with Pillars (Top Down) 54 17 16
Stoping Under Rock Fill (SURF) 54 16 4
Panel Stoping with Passive Support 54 16 15
Primary and Secondary Stoping with CAF 54 22 17
Core and Shell Stoping (Backfill after mining) 59 21 16
Long Hole Open Stoping with Pillars (Bottom Up) 68 22 16
Geometry
Ore Body
Dilution
Safety
Criteria
Requirements
Consistency
Mining Cost
Recovery of
Time to Full
Production
Ventilation
Production
Flexibility
Resource
Backfill
41 44 21 38 7 19 20
10 44 27 38 6 21 27
35 41 21 30 7 17 14
38 18 24 30 7 11 34
52 40 12 47 7 15 7
17 40 24 21 5 7 48
17 36 17 39 6 17 41
Stope Ore Mining Total
Margin Rank
Recovery Sequence Score
16 8 14 318 2
9 12 11 286 5
11 8 7 264 7
7 5 18 277 6
18 13 4 307 3
12 8 25 303 4
11 9 22 322 1 < Optimal Mining Method
Total Score
Stope Ore
Sequence
Recovery
Margin
Mining
Rank
16 8 11 307 2
9 12 14 296 5
11 8 7 264 7
7 5 18 277 6
18 13 4 307 3
12 8 25 303 4
11 9 22 322 1
Weighting
5 5
4 4
10 11
11 12
13 14
9 10
2 2
7 7
8 8
13 14
3 3
1 1
100.0
able 2 (Values from "Weighting Value" used in matrix)
Weighting
Criteria
Value
Safety 15
Dilution 4
Recovery of Resource 10
Production Consistency 11
Backfill Requirements 12
Flexibility to change /modify mining method 9
Ventilation 2
14 15 15
5 5 5
4 2 5
10 11 10
11 12 10
13 14 8
9 7 12
2 3 2
7 6 5
8 3 10
13 15 10
3 5 3
1 5 5
100 100 100
Safety
Mining Method Category Comment
Primary and Secondary Stoping with No Entry method: multiple level activ
Non entry
CAF deterioration when extracting second
Score Weighting
5 Safe - limited
Moderately access
safe to unstable
- requires accesscontions
to unstable
3 conditons
Unsafe - requires working with the production zone
1 or not applicable
Person A Person B Mining Comp
t Rank Rank Rank
Parameter
Strike ~200m
Dip 50-85 deg
Width ~10m
Description Au and Ag Mineralisation
Long Hole Open Stoping with Pillars (Top Down) High Width and dip of orebody
suitable for most of the o
Stoping Under Rock Fill (SURF) High
They would require transv
suitable for most of the o
Panel Stoping with Passive Support High
They would require transv
Primary and Secondary Stoping with CAF High Width and dip of orebody
Core and Shell Stoping (Backfill after mining) High Width and dip of orebody
Long Hole Open Stoping with Pillars (Bottom Up) High Width and dip of orebody
Score Weighting
1 Least prefered
3 Moderatly prefered
5 Most prefered
Person A Person B
Comment Rank Rank
suitable for most of the orebody. some of the stopes have average width of 17m.
3 4
They would require transverse mining
Width and dip of orebody suited to open stoping with CAF fill 5 5
5
Mining Methods
Dilution
Recovery of Resource
Production Consistenc
Backfill Requirements
Modified Avoca Bench Stoping High
Long Hole Open Stoping with Pillars (Top Down) Low
Flexibility Requiremen
Moderate - High
Stoping Under Rock Fill (SURF)
Panel Stoping with Passive Support Moderate - High
Primary and Secondary Stoping with CAF Moderate - High
Moderate
Core and Shell Stoping (Backfill after mining)
Long Hole Open Stoping with Pillars (Bottom Up) Moderate
Ventilation
Long Hole Open Stoping with Pillars (Top Down) Low - Moderate
Long Hole Open Stoping with Pillars (Bottom Up) Low - Moderate
Person A
Comment Rank
Comment Rank
Comment Rank
Relatively consistant, but reliant on mining one block at a time due to top and
4
bottom access required to the stay open at all times.
Multiple areas can be accessed at once therefore increasing consistency. 4
Multiple areas can be accessed once the sequence is established 4
Relatively inconsistant due to tonnes not being mined at once. The majority of
1
the tonnes are mined towards the back end of the schedule.
Relatively consistant, once the sequence has commencened. 3
Multiple areas can be accessed at once therefore increasing consistency. 3
Relatively consistant, but reliant on mining one block at a time due to top and
3
bottom access required to the stay open at all times.
Comment Rank
Reliant on backfill, waste needs to be readily available 2
No backfill required until the end of the mine life. KCGM policy to fill all voids 1
Comment Rank
Can be flexible, especially as a bottom up method. Top down would require sill
4
pillars.
Very flexible. Other methods can be used without the need for pillars to isolate
3
stopes.
Can be flexible, especially as a bottom up method. Top down would require sill
3
pillars.
Can be flexible, especially as a bottom up method. Top down would require sill
3
pillars.
Can be flexible, especially as a bottom up method. Top down would require sill
5
pillars.
Once the core stopes have been extracted, it is difficult to change to another
2
method to retrieve the shell stopes.
Can be flexible, especially as a bottom up method, in terms of re-starting as
4
another method.
Comment Rank
Relatively high requirements to manage the Vent. Working on multiple levels
3
even multiple mining blocks at the same time.
Rank Rank
2 3
4 5
1 1
5 4 Score Weighting
5 5 1 Least prefered
Moderatly
4 5 3 prefered
4 5 5 Most prefered
Rank Rank
4 4
1 1
4 2
4 3
5 5
1 3
1 3
Rank Rank
4 4
4 4
4 3
2 2
4 4
4 4
3 4
Rank Rank
1 3
2 5
1 3
1 4
1 1
2 4
1 3
Rank Rank
4 4
4 5
4 3
4 3
5 5
3 2
3 5
Rank Rank
3 3
3 3
3 3
3 3
3 3
2 3
3 3
Time to Full Production
Category
Score Weighting
1 Least production
Moderate
3 production
5 Most production
Person A Person B Mining Comp
Minimal lead time has stopes can be opened once the initial
access development is completed. This is a top down 4 3 4
sequence.
Minimal lead time has stopes can be opened once the initial
access development is completed. Lower access development
3 3 3
needs to be complete to allow access to other production
areas providing multiple headings.
Minimal lead time has stopes can be opened once the initial
access development is completed. Lower access development
1 2 3
needs to be complete to allow access to other production
areas providing multiple headings.
Minimal lead time has stopes can be opened once the initial
access development is completed. Lower access development
2 2 4
needs to be complete to allow access to other production
areas providing multiple headings.
Minimal lead time has stopes can be opened once the initial
access development is completed. This is a top down 1 1 2
sequence.
Production rate is limited to the mining of one stope at a time
with this method, unless method is mining to a central pillar 3 2 4
or there are multiple access.
Total Capex and Opex Costs
Score Weighting
1 Highest Costs
Moderate
3 Costs
5 Least Costs
Minable
Tonnes
Minable
Tonnes
Modified Avoca Bench Stoping 0.880M
Long Hole Open Stoping with Pillars (Top Down) 0.600M
Stoping Under Rock Fill (SURF) 0.876M
Panel Stoping with Passive Support 0.798M
Primary and Secondary Stoping with CAF 0.817M
Core and Shell Stoping (Backfill after mining) 0.731M
Long Hole Open Stoping with Pillars (Bottom Up)
Notes
Mining CAPEX: Only includes all capital development and backfill infrastructure
MINING COST Calcs.
Input Table Unit Rate
In-Situ MSO Tonnes t 782,275
Average Density t/m3 2.82
t
Gold Price (ex Royalties,fees) $AU/oz $ 1,262
Power $/t
General Administration (G & A) $/t $ 2.26
Processing (Fixed) $/t $ 6.48
Processing (Variable) $/t $ 15.25
Top of Asbuilds
-150 Level 175
-175 Level 175
-200 Level 175
-225Level 175
-250 Level 175
-275 Level 175
-300 Level 175
-325 Level 175
-350 Level 175
-375 Level 175
-400 Level 175
-425 Level 175
Total Development 1575 0
Capital Dev_Vertical
Capital Dev_Lateral
Operating Dev
Underground Costs
CAPITAL
ACTIVITY Unit Rate
Lateral Development
CAPITAL_LHOS $/m $ 2,990.00
CAPITAL_SLS $/m $ 2,990.00
Micellaneous Develoment $/m $ 2,990.00
Vertical Development
1.5m diameter (Secondary Egress) $/m $ 2,024.60
Vent Intake Rise (5.0m diameter)_Replace 2 $/m $ 6,224.60
Vent Intake Rise (5.5m diameter)_Upgrade U $/m $ 8,224.60
Vent Return Rise (5.0m diameter) $/m $ 6,224.60
Waste Pass Rise (4.5m dia)_5290RL - 4646RL $/m $ 5,424.60
Waste Pass Rise (4.5m dia)_4640RL - 4420RL $/m $ 5,424.60
Paste
Paste Plant $ 12,500,000
Earthworks $ 255,000
Civil Works $ 217,000
Contractor $ 1,052,347
Mechanical $ 909,392
Buildings $ 142,052
Electrical $ 733,215
Commissioning $ 110,000
Underground Reticulation $ 654,000
Engineering design $ 610,951
CAF
Crush and Screen Plant $ 100,000
Batch Plant & Accessories $ 1,500,000
Civil Works $ 130,200
CRF
Batch Plant & Accessories $ 1,500,000
Agi Truck $ 60,000
MINING METHODS
Modified Avoca Bench Stoping
Items Unit Rate
In-Situ MSO Tonnes t
Dilution %
Recovery %
Diluted and Recovered Tonnes t
Mineable Au Grade g/t
Minable Au Metal oz
CAPITAL
UG Lateral Development Cost $ 2,990
UG Vertical Development Cost $ 1,979,807
UG Backfill Cost $ -
OPERATING
UG Development Cost $/m $ 2,990
UG Stope Drill Cost $/dm $ 27.20
UG Stope Blast Cost $/dm $ 2.09
UG Loading Cost (Manual Bog) $/t $ 14.49
UG Loading Cost (Remote Bog) $/t $ 14.49
UG Haulage Cost $/tkm $ 1.23
UG Backfill_Paste $/m3 $ -
UG Backfill_WRF $/m 3
$ 3.27
Power $/t $ -
General Admistration (G & A) $/t $ 2.26
Processing $/t $ 21.73
Stoping Under Rock Fill (SURF)
Items Unit Rate
In-Situ MSO Tonnes t
Dilution %
Recovery %
Diluted and Recovered Tonnes t
Mineable Au Grade g/t
Minable Au Metal oz
CAPITAL
UG Lateral Development Cost $ 2,990
UG Vertical Development Cost $ 1,979,807
UG CAF Cost $ -
OPERATING
UG Development Cost $/m $ 2,990
UG Stope Drill Cost $/dm $ 27.20
UG Stope Blast Cost $/dm $ 2.09
UG Loading Cost (Manual Bog) $/t $ 14.49
UG Loading Cost (Remote Bog) $/t $ 14.49
UG Haulage Cost $/tkm $ 1.23
UG Backfill_CAF $/m3 $ -
UG Backfill_WRF $/m3 $ 3.27
Power $/t $ -
General Admistration (G & A) $/t $ 2.26
Processing $/t $ 21.73
Power $/t $ -
General Admistration (G & A) $/t $ 2.26
Processing $/t $ 21.73
Power $/t $ -
General Admistration (G & A) $/t $ 2.26
Processing $/t $ 21.73
Upper Levels
Items Unit Rate
In-Situ MSO Tonnes t
Dilution %
Recovery %
Diluted and Recovered Tonnes t
Mineable Au Grade g/t
Minable Au Metal oz
CAPITAL
UG Lateral Development Cost $ 2,990
UG Vertical Development Cost $ 5,600
UG CAF Cost $ 1,730,200
OPERATING
UG Development Cost $/m $ 2,990
UG Stope Drill Cost $/dm $ 27.20
UG Stope Blast Cost $/dm $ 2.09
UG Loading Cost (Manual Bog) $/t $ 14.49
UG Loading Cost (Remote Bog) $/t $ 14.49
UG Haulage Cost $/tkm $ 1.23
UG Backfill_CAF $/m3 $ 51.95
UG Backfill_WRF $/m3 $ 3.27
Power $/t $ -
General Admistration (G & A) $/t $ 2.26
Processing $/t $ 21.73
Total Cost
Category Comment
(S/oz)
$ 742.73 Low Costs
$ 762.14 Low Costs
$ 812.36 High Costs
$ 717.66 Moderate Costs
$ 828.48 High Costs
$ 699.93 Low Costs
$ 713.12 Low Costs
Mining
Minable Grade Minable OPEX
Revenue ($/oz) CAPEX
(g/t) Metal (oz) ($/oz)
($/oz)
3.02 85,336 $ 1,262 $ 152 $ 343
3.43 66,085 $ 1,262 $ 196 $ 348
2.69 75,855 $ 1,262 $ 171 $ 364
3.14 80,595 $ 1,262 $ 161 $ 319
3.43 90,077 $ 1,262 $ 163 $ 448
3.43 80,595 $ 1,262 $ 321 $ 700
3.43 77,886 $ 1,262 $ 166 $ 329
infrastructure
Average from MSO Analysis
Vent /
Stockpile
XC (m) Vent / Egress_L (m) Egress_V
(m)
(m)
30 20 30 40
30 20 30 40
30 20 30 40
30 20 30 40
30 20 30 40
30 20 30 40
30 20 30 40
30 20 30 40
30 20 30 40
30 20 30 40
30 20 30 40
30 20 30 40
360 240 360 480
1 1 $ 100,000 MP Estimate
1 1 $ 1,500,000 MP Estimate
1 1 $ 130,200 MP Estimate
$ -
$ -
1 3,672 $ 10,979,280
Assumes that some of the
1 1 $ 1,979,807 dev will be longitudinal
0 1 $ - and some transverse
$ -
$ 1,988,934
$ 19,123,690 $/Ore Tonne$/Oz
CAPEX $ 12,959,087 $ 15 $ 152
OPEX $ 29,309,977 $ 33 $ 343
TOTAL $ 63,381,688 $ 72 $ 743
REVENUE $ 107,671,185 $ 122
1 3,672 $ 10,979,280
1 1 $ 1,979,807
0 1 $ -
$ -
$ 1,980,094
$ 19,038,696 $/Ore Tonne$/Oz
CAPEX $ 12,959,087 $ 15 $ 171
OPEX $ 27,642,976 $ 32 $ 364
TOTAL $ 61,620,853 $ 70 $ 812
REVENUE $ 95,707,720 $ 109
1 3,672 $ 10,979,280
1 1 $ 1,979,807
1 1 $ 1,730,200
$ -
$ 1,847,499
$ 17,763,783 $/Ore Tonne$/Oz
CAPEX $ 14,689,287 $ 18 $ 163
OPEX $ 40,326,730 $ 49 $ 448
TOTAL $ 74,627,299 $ 91 $ 828
REVENUE $ 113,652,917 $ 139
1 3,672 $ 10,979,280
1 1 $ 1,979,807
0 1 $ -
$ -
$ 1,597,461
$ 15,359,662 $/Ore Tonne$/Oz
CAPEX $ 12,959,087 $ 18 $ 166
OPEX $ 25,626,499 $ 36 $ 329
TOTAL $ 55,542,709 $ 79 $ 713
REVENUE $ 98,271,319 $ 139
1 903 $ 2,699,970
1 111 $ 621,600
0 1 $ -
$ -
$ 90,416
$ 869,349 $/Ore Tonne$/Oz
CAPEX $ 3,321,570 $ 83 $ 43
OPEX $ 2,813,572 $ 70 $ 36
TOTAL $ 7,094,907 $ 177 $ 91
REVENUE $ 4,860,170 $ 121
0 70
0 35
0 65
0 57
0 100
0 200
0 152
0 156
0 158
0 146
0 152
0 117
0 1,408 0
480 480
3,060 2,535
1,408 0
OPERATING
ACTIVITY Unit Rate
Lateral Development
OPERATING_LHOS $/m $ 2,990.00
OPERATING_SLS $/m $ 2,990.00
Longhole Drilling
89mm upholes $/dm
76mm upholes $/dm $ 27.20
Longhole Charging
89mm upholes $/dm
76mm upholes $/st $ 2.09
Stope Bogging
20T Loader Class $/t
15 - 17t Loader Class $/t $ 14.49
20T Loader Class - Remote $/t $ 14.49
15 - 17t Loader Class - Re $/t
Stope Haulage
60T Truck - Ore $/tkm $ 1.23
60T Truck - Ore (SLS) $/tkm
50T Truck - Ore $/tkm
40T Truck - Ore $/tkm
60T Truck - Waste $/tkm
Backfill
Paste Fill $/m3
CAF $/m3 $ 51.95
CRF $/m 3
Power $/t
General Admistration (G & A) $/t
Processing $/t
Panel Stoping with Passive Support
Items Unit
In-Situ MSO Tonnes t
Dilution %
Recovery %
Diluted and Recovered Tonnes t
Mineable Au Grade g/t
Minable Au Metal oz
CAPITAL
UG Lateral Development Cost
UG Vertical Development Cost
UG Pastefill Cost
OPERATING
UG Development Cost $/m
UG Stope Drill Cost $/dm
UG Stope Blast Cost $/dm
UG Loading Cost (Manual Bog) $/t
UG Loading Cost (Remote Bog) $/t
UG Haulage Cost $/tkm
UG Backfill_Paste $/m3
UG Backfill_WRF $/m3
Power $/t
General Admistration (G & A) $/t
Processing $/t
Power $/t
General Admistration (G & A) $/t
Processing $/t
4 4 4
3 3 3
2 2 2
5 5 5
1 1 1
7 7 7
Calculated field from
6 6 6 column N
Margin (%)
70%
66%
55%
76%
52%
80%
77%
Margin (%)
116%
102%
98%
123%
83%
118%
Factor Quantity Cost
1 1,408 $ 4,209,920
0 $ -
Comments
$ - $ -
$ 2.26 $ 1,803,300
$ 21.73 $ 17,338,812 $/Ore Tonne
CAPEX $ 12,959,087 $ 16
OPEX $ 25,738,682 $ 32
TOTAL $ 57,839,881 $ 72
REVENUE $ 101,689,452 $ 127
782,275
10%
85%
731,427
3.43
80,595
Aaron Spong:
$ 2,990 2 1,408 $ 8,419,840 Doubled the OD
$ 27.20 6 121,905 $ 3,315,803 access the shell
and assumes tha
drive per level is
du to the thickne
orebody
Aaron Spong:
Doubled the OD
access the shell
and assumes tha
$ 2.09 1 97,524 $ 203,824 drive per level is
$ 14.49 60% 438,856.28 $ 6,359,027 du to the thickne
$ 14.49 40% 292,570.85 $ 4,239,352 orebody
$/Oz
$ 196
$ 348
$ 762
$/Oz
$ 161
$ 319
$ 718
Aaron Spong:
Doubled the OD dev to
access the shell stopes
and assumes that 2 ore
drive per level is required
du to the thickness of the
orebody
Aaron Spong:
Doubled the OD dev to
access the shell stopes
and assumes that 2 ore
drive per level is required
du to the thickness of the
orebody
Aaron Spong:
Assumes 20% extra
drilling when mining the
shell stopes due to bad
ground from stress re-
distributions
$/Oz
$ 161
$ 321
$ 700
Stope Ore Recovery
Category Comment
Some material is potentially left
Modified Avoca Bench Stoping High
waste fill material.
Long Hole Open Stoping with Pillars (Top Down) Moderate Stope ore left as pillars for localis
Some material is left in the stope
Stoping Under Rock Fill (SURF) Moderate- High
material.
Stope ore is not fully recovered u
Low
Panel Stoping with Passive Support lost within the dilution.
Primary and Secondary Stoping with CAF High the majority of the material is mi
Core and Shell Stoping (Backfill after mining) Moderate Stope ore left as pillars for localis
Long Hole Open Stoping with Pillars (Bottom Up) Moderate Stope ore left as pillars for localis
Score Weighting
1 Least preferred
Moderatly
3 preferred
5 Most preferred
Person A Person B Mining Comp
ment Rank Rank Rank
material is potentially left in the stope due to dilution from the
4 5 4
e fill material.
ore left as pillars for localised and regional stability. 3 3 1
material is left in the stope due to dilution from the waste fill
4 3 2
rial.
ore is not fully recovered until the end of the mine. Some material is
1 2 3
within the dilution.
majority of the material is mined in Primary or Secondary stopes. 5 5 5
ore left as pillars for localised and regional stability. 3 3 4
ore left as pillars for localised and regional stability. 3 3 3
Mining Comp
Mining Sequence
Category Comment
Modified Avoca Bench Stopin
Modified Avoca Bench Stoping Moderate
direction may cause difficulty
Long Hole Open Stoping with Pillars (Top Down) Moderate Direction can change due to
Mining sequence can be chan
Stoping Under Rock Fill (SURF) Moderate
required. But the can
Mining sequence flowbeof chan
back
Panel Stoping with Passive Support Low
required. But the flow of back
Primary and Secondary Stoping with CAF Moderate Direction can change due to
Core and Shell Stoping (Backfill after mining) Moderate Direction is relatively fixed o
Direction can change due to
Moderate
Long Hole Open Stoping with Pillars (Bottom Up) therfore limiting sequence to
Score Weighting
1 Least preferred
Moderatly
3 preferred
5 Most preferred
Person A
Comment Rank
Modified Avoca Bench Stoping is a bottom up method, so modifying the up dip
2
direction may cause difficulty or even ore sterilisation.
Direction can change due to the presence of pillars 3
Mining sequence can be changed between transverese and longitudinal if
3
required. But the can
Mining sequence flowbeof changed
backfill isbetween
still to progress the mining
transverese method if
and longitudinal
1
required. But the flow of backfill is still to progress the mining method
Direction can change due to the presence of engineered pillars 3
Direction is relatively fixed once the core stopes are extracted. 2
Direction can change due to the presence of pillars, but fixed to bottom up
2
therfore limiting sequence to only after stopes have been backfilled
Person B Mining Comp
Rank Rank
2 3
3 4
2 2
1 2
4 4
2 3
2 4
Margins NOTE: The total margin value is calculated fr
Score Weighting
1 Least Margin
3 Moderate Margin
5 Highest Margin
al margin value is calculated from total revenue less total costs for each mining method
Person A Person B
Category Comment Rank Rank
Moderate 4 4
High 3 3
Low 2 2
Moderate 5 5
Low 1 1
High 7 7
High 6 6
Mining Comp
Rank
4
3
2
5
1
7
6
Mining Method Trade Off Matrix
Person A
Person B
Mining Comp
Criteria
Recovery
Ore Body Production Backfill
Dilution of Flexibility Ventilation
Geometry Consistency Requirements
Resource
19 4 43 47 14 27 9
19 8 11 47 27 27 9
19 2 43 47 14 27 9
19 10 43 23 14 27 9
24 10 53 47 14 34 9
19 8 11 47 27 20 6
19 8 11 35 14 20 9
Criteria
Recovery
Ore Body Production Backfill
Dilution of Flexibility Ventilation
Geometry Consistency Requirements
Resource
24 15 40 40 24 48 6
15 25 10 40 40 60 6
15 5 20 30 24 36 6
15 20 30 20 32 36 6
19 25 50 40 8 60 6
19 25 30 40 32 24 6
24 25 30 40 24 60 6
OS won due to the ability to recover majority of
lost due to
esource, its the
with inability to reocver
smallest dilutionthe resource,
dilution and unsure whether ground will cave
gh Cave lost because of flexibility and Time to
full production
Criteria
Time to Full Stope Ore Mining
Mining Cost Margin Total Score
Production Recovery Sequence
20 30 11 6 4 292
26 23 8 8 3 260
20 15 11 8 2 264
7 38 3 3 5 240
13 8 14 8 1 277
7 53 8 6 7 255
20 45 8 6 6 293
Criteria
Time to Full Stope Ore Mining
Mining Cost Margin Total Score
Production Recovery Sequence
17 12 24 10 19 303
17 9 15 15 15 276
17 6 15 10 10 276
12 15 10 5 24 268
12 3 24 19 5 311
6 20 15 10 34 281
12 17 15 10 29 256
Criteria
Time to Full Stope Ore Mining
Mining Cost Margin Total Score
Production Recovery Sequence
20 40 12 9 20 359
20 30 3 12 15 321
15 20 6 6 10 253
15 50 9 6 25 324
20 10 15 12 5 331
10 70 12 9 35 373
20 60 9 12 30 416
Rank
2
5
4
7
3
6
1 < Optimal Mining Method
Rank
2
4
5
6
1 < Optimal Mining Method
3
7
Rank
3
6
7
5
4
2
1 < Optimal Mining Method
Appen
pendix
MSO Tonnes and Grade Data
85,336
66,085 Recovery 60-70% due to larger pillar requirement with no backfill until end of orebody
75,855 Nominally 70-85% recovery as stated by Client
80,595 Recovery 85%, dilution 20%. Less backfill dilution than SURF.
90,077
80,595
77,886 Recovery 80-85% so no change. Also assuming a 5m pillar for LoM stability.
with no backfill until end of orebody life. Also assuming a 10m pillar for LoM stability until backfilling
than SURF.
Key Data
USD/AUD Exch 1.00
GOLD PRICE /oz AUD 1,500.00
WGC Levy (US) /oz USD -
WGC Levy (Aust) /oz AUD -
WASG royalty (2.5%) /oz AUD 37.50
Refining/Sales /oz AUD 12.24
GOLD PRICE after royalties /oz AUD 1,450.26
Capital Expenditure
Capital Works ($/ore t)
Capital Development ($/ore t)
Sustaining Capital $/t Processed 2.00
Mill Sustaining Capital ($/ore t)
Total Capital Expenditure ($/ore t) 2.00
Non-Mining Overheads
Processing Variable $/t Processed 15.25
Processing Fixed $/t Processed 6.48
Site G&A $/t Processed 2.26
Mining Admin/Tech Services ($/ore t) $5.87
Total Non-Mining Overheads ($/ore t) 29.86
Key Data
USD/AUD Exch 1.00
GOLD PRICE /oz AUD 1,500.00
WGC Levy (US) /oz USD -
WGC Levy (Aust) /oz AUD -
WASG royalty (2.5%) /oz AUD 37.50
Refining/Sales /oz AUD 12.24
GOLD PRICE after royalties /oz AUD 1,450.26
Capital Expenditure
Capital Works ($/ore t)
Capital Development ($/ore t)
Sustaining Capital $/t Processed 2.00
Mill Sustaining Capital ($/ore t)
Total Capital Expenditure ($/ore t) 2.00
Non-Mining Overheads
Processing Variable $/t Processed 15.25
Processing Fixed $/t Processed 6.48
Site G&A $/t Processed 2.26
Mining Admin/Tech Services ($/ore t) $5.87
Total Non-Mining Overheads ($/ore t) 29.86
Key Data
USD/AUD Exch 1.00
GOLD PRICE /oz AUD 1,500.00
WGC Levy (US) /oz USD -
WGC Levy (Aust) /oz AUD -
WASG royalty (2.5%) /oz AUD 37.50
Refining/Sales /oz AUD 12.24
GOLD PRICE after royalties /oz AUD 1,450.26
Ore Mined Recovery 100%
Mill recovery 87.0%
Capital Expenditure
Capital Works ($/ore t)
Capital Development ($/ore t)
Sustaining Capital $/t Processed 2.00
Mill Sustaining Capital ($/ore t)
Total Capital Expenditure ($/ore t) 2.00
Non-Mining Overheads
Processing Variable $/t Processed 15.25
Processing Fixed $/t Processed 6.48
Site G&A $/t Processed 2.26
Mining Admin/Tech Services ($/ore t) $5.87
Total Non-Mining Overheads ($/ore t) 29.86
Aurimas Karosas:
Assumes 10% dilution from
D&B activities and the other
30% from waste ingress
Aaron Spong:
This formula is designed to
take into account any
overbogging that may
occur if any method and
thus will not produce more
metal other than what is
stated in dilution grade
cell.
Cut-off Grade Panel Stoping with Passive Support
Key Data
USD/AUD Exch 1.00
GOLD PRICE /oz AUD 1,500.00
WGC Levy (US) /oz USD -
WGC Levy (Aust) /oz AUD -
WASG royalty (2.5%) /oz AUD 37.50
Refining/Sales /oz AUD 12.24
GOLD PRICE after royalties /oz AUD 1,450.26
Ore Mined Recovery 80%
Mill recovery 87.0%
Capital Expenditure
Capital Works ($/ore t)
Capital Development ($/ore t)
Sustaining Capital $/t Processed 2.00
Mill Sustaining Capital ($/ore t)
Total Capital Expenditure ($/ore t) 2.00
Non-Mining Overheads
Processing Variable $/t Processed 15.25
Processing Fixed $/t Processed 6.48
Site G&A $/t Processed 2.26
Mining Admin/Tech Services ($/ore t) $5.87
Total Non-Mining Overheads ($/ore t) 29.86
Key Data
USD/AUD Exch 1.00
GOLD PRICE /oz AUD 1,500.00
WGC Levy (US) /oz USD -
WGC Levy (Aust) /oz AUD -
WASG royalty (2.5%) /oz AUD 37.50
Refining/Sales /oz AUD 12.24
GOLD PRICE after royalties /oz AUD 1,450.26
Ore Mined Recovery 100%
Mill recovery 87.0%
Capital Expenditure
Capital Works ($/ore t)
Capital Development ($/ore t)
Sustaining Capital $/t Processed 2.00
Mill Sustaining Capital ($/ore t)
Total Capital Expenditure ($/ore t) 2.00
Non-Mining Overheads
Processing Variable $/t Processed 15.25
Processing Fixed $/t Processed 6.48
Site G&A $/t Processed 2.26
Mining Admin/Tech Services ($/ore t) $5.87
Total Non-Mining Overheads ($/ore t) 29.86
MP Estimate
This formula is designed to
take into account any
overbogging that may
occur if any method and
thus will not produce more
metal other than what is
stated in dilution grade
cell.
Cut-off Grade Core and Shell Stoping
Key Data
USD/AUD Exch 1.00
GOLD PRICE /oz AUD 1,500.00
WGC Levy (US) /oz USD -
WGC Levy (Aust) /oz AUD -
WASG royalty (2.5%) /oz AUD 37.50
Refining/Sales /oz AUD 12.24
GOLD PRICE after royalties /oz AUD 1,450.26
Ore Mined Recovery 100%
Mill recovery 87.0%
Capital Expenditure
Capital Works ($/ore t)
Capital Development ($/ore t)
Sustaining Capital $/t Processed 2.00
Mill Sustaining Capital ($/ore t)
Total Capital Expenditure ($/ore t) 2.00
Non-Mining Overheads
Processing Variable $/t Processed 15.25
Processing Fixed $/t Processed 6.48
Site G&A $/t Processed 2.26
Mining Admin/Tech Services ($/ore t) $5.87
Total Non-Mining Overheads ($/ore t) 29.86
MP Estimate
This formula is designed to
take into account any
overbogging that may
occur if any method and
thus will not produce more
metal other than what is
stated in dilution grade
cell.
Long Hole Open Stoping with Pillars (Bottom Up)
Key Data
USD/AUD Exch 1.00
GOLD PRICE /oz AUD 1,500.00
WGC Levy (US) /oz USD -
WGC Levy (Aust) /oz AUD -
WASG royalty (2.5%) /oz AUD 37.50
Refining/Sales /oz AUD 12.24
GOLD PRICE after royalties /oz AUD 1,450.26
Ore Mined Recovery 100%
Mill recovery 87.0%
Capital Expenditure
Capital Works ($/ore t)
Capital Development ($/ore t)
Sustaining Capital $/t Processed 2.00
Mill Sustaining Capital ($/ore t)
Total Capital Expenditure ($/ore t) 2.00
Non-Mining Overheads
Processing Variable $/t Processed 15.25
Processing Fixed $/t Processed 6.48
Site G&A $/t Processed 2.26
Mining Admin/Tech Services ($/ore t) $5.87
Total Non-Mining Overheads ($/ore t) 29.86