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ROLL, NO:-28101313026
REGISTRATION, NO:-132810110095
DEPARTMENT:-CIVIL ENGINEERING
SEMISTER: - 7TH
YEAR: - 4TH
1) Calculation of the storm water discharge of the entire given area and for the individual
area:-
Applied formula:- (rational formula used to measures the storm water discharge)
A=area in hectars
I=impermeability factors
Area(m2)=1906.69m2=0.190669 hectars .
G)Service area:-
So, the total amount of storm water discharge the flows over the entire land is
It’s assumed that spillage and first flush wastage can be considered as 0.80.
If the roof is cover with corrugated metal ( aluminium sheet) the factor is = 0.8;
a) Volume of rain water stored for ground coverage above basement=( Area x height of rainfall)
m3.
=( 1906.69 x 2.1466) m3
=4092.90m3
i)for water spillage factor, =(4092.90 x 0.80)m3 =3274.32m3 = 3.274 million liters.
ii) for roof covered with tiles; =(3274 x 0.85)m3 = 2782.90m3=2.782 million liters.
iii) for roof covered with corrugated metal sheet;= (3274.32 x 0.80)m3= 2619.45 m3 = 2.6194 million
liters.
b) Volume of rain water stored for ground coverage area beyond basement=( Area x height of
rainfall) m3
=(855.90 x 2.1466)m3
=1837.27m3.
Conclusion.
7.
-: ABSTRACT VIEW OF THE PROJECT:-
The main objective of the project is to find out or to calculate, first the storm water discharged the
occurs on the individual areas and on the total area and secondly the volume of the rain water
harvesting tank that are going to install on particular areas .
1) Run off is actually the the amount of excess rainfall that neither infiltrate into the ground nor it
retained on the land surface.
By calculating the generated run off we can actually calculate the amount of flood for that particular
area if their is any near by large water body, where this amount of water can meet. This run off also
depends on the type of land surface on which the rain fall occurs, means the capacity of
permeability of land surface.
2) Rain water harvesting is actually a technique or process by which water can be stored in a
tank of designed quantity for the use of water when their is shortage of water occurs.this
type of work are actually very environment friendly and by this we can actually use the
natural sources of water, other then all kind of daily activity. Rain water can be stored on
open areas or on the roof top of high buildings where least amount of abstraction losses are
occurred.
The majority of rain water harvesting is applied on those areas where shortage of water
occurs due to several reasons ,thats why this method is aaplied, mainly on rural areas, but
for urban areas though their is always plenty of water available but to reduced the un
wanted wastages of water this method of collecting water is very helpfull.
-: INTRODUCTION OF THE PROJECT:-
1) RUN OFF DISCHARGE:-
Whenever their is a rainfall occurs on a particular a certain amount of rainfall penetrate into
the ground surface and increased the ground water table, certain amount of water stored on
the ground surface on small cavity like structures known as depression storage, but the rest
amount or excess amount of water moves as a flow over the land surface and meet the
nearby water body to raise the water level. This particular amount of water that flows over
the surface as an excess rainfall in known as runoff.
The majority of rain water harvesting is applied on those areas where shortage of water
occurs due to several reasons ,thats why this method is aaplied, mainly on rural areas, but
for urban areas though their is always plenty of water available but to reduced the un
wanted wastages of water this method of collecting water is very helpfull.
In this method a tank is installed both on the top of the house and also on the place where
the land surface is not covered with any vegetation .now the water that pour on the roof
surface are collected in a tank of designed quantity and from there the collected water
either move directly in to the house for being used for several purpose or it moved to
another tank installed below a certain depth of the house and when their is necessary it
taken out by the help of a pump and used for the purpose.
The main advantage is that if there is any problem to the main distribution system
os water for a particular day or if the quantity of used water increased due to some
uncertain reason , as a alternatives source any one can use this.
But the disadvantage is that is for some how there is a leakage in the collection tank,
or the metrological condition changes or the collection tank could not stored the
water as per its design , then the total object of collecting water will be wasted.
So, at the last I can say that the completion of the project is helps me to
learn many things which i think that is not be possible if this project is not given to me, though
there are many things which is completely unknown to me when i started the project, but as i was
going through the completion work of the project i learned things which helps me complete the
project clear my view on water waste and preservation process .
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