ZDLRA Workshop

Zero Data Loss
Recovery Appliance
Introduction
Paisit Wongsongsarn
Master Principal Storage Architect
Oracle Asia Pacific
Copyright © 2014 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Agenda
1 The Current State of Data Protection

2 Oracle Database Backup & Recovery today
3 ZDLRA Value Proposition
4 Summary

The Current State of Data Protection
Copyright © 2014 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | Oracle Confidential – Internal and NDA Only 3
Catastrophic Data Loss Can Kill Your Business
Why is Data Protection Important?
small firms that experience

7 out of 10 major data loss go out of
business within a year
Source: University of Texas
Copyright © 2014 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle Confidential – Internal and NDA Only 4
Data Protection is the Backbone of Business Continuity
All Companies Have Backup and Recovery Requirements
• Specific IT initiatives come and go – Data Protection is a constant

– ALL mission and business critical company data will be backed up!
– If not by Oracle, then by a competitor
• The “Internet of Things” is a key driver in exponential data growth
• Increased production data has a multiplying effect on amount of backup
data stored and managed
Customers Need a Trusted Partner to

Architect the Best Data Protection Strategy!
Copyright © 2014 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | Oracle Confidential – Highly Restricted 5
Data Protection: Still A Complex Task
Backups are too slow
Backups need constant

• Significant challenges management
for data protection?
Complex Recovery
• #1: Backing up and
managing increasingly Production slow down
large data volumes
Coordination of
multiple backups
Ref. Oracle Database And Data Protection Survey (200 IT professionals), January 2014
http://www.dbta.com/DBTA-Downloads/ResearchReports/Oracle-Database-and-Data-Protection-Survey-Results-4331.pdf
Copyright © 2014 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 6
Database Backup and Recovery Approaches
S1
Incremental + Update
Full + Incremental Copy To Disk, Then Full To S2
To Tape To Tape Dedupe Appliance Snapshots
 Data Loss Exposure  Reduced Systems Availability  Reduced Operational Scalability

– All data since last backup lost – Backup workload impacts – Expensive backup agents required on
upon outage production system resources production database servers
– Backups can be corrupt or – Restores are slow, causing – Dedupe requires expensive full
incomplete additional systems downtime backups
– Snapshots are not backups, – Tape systems underutilized during – Dedupe appliance has limited
and cannot protect data the day scalability

Backup Appliances Are Not Designed for Database
Treat Databases as Just Files to Periodically Copy
Data Loss Exposure Daily Backup Window

Lose all data since last Large performance impact on
backup production
Poor Database Recoverability Many Systems to Manage

Many files are copied but Scale by deploying more
protection state of database backup appliances
is unknown
Oracle Backup and Recovery Today
Oracle Database Recovery Technologies
Complementary and Integrated Products
Recovery
Recovery Time Point
Objective Objective
Category Technology / Solution (RTO) (RPO)
• Recovery Manager (RMAN) Days/Hours As of last backup
Physical Data • Zero Data Loss Recovery Appliance Days/Hours Sub-second
Protection
• Data Guard or Active Data Guard Minutes/Seconds Current
Logical Data Protection • Flashback Technologies Hours/Minutes Minutes
• Data Recovery Advisor (DRA)
Recovery Analysis • Minimizes time for problem Optimized Optimized
identification & recovery planning
Oracle General Purpose Backup and Restore Technologies
Protects Oracle Database and File System Data
Technology /
Category Solution Description
Centralized tape backup software protects heterogeneous
Oracle Secure
file system data and is integrated with RMAN for Oracle
Backup
database backups to tape
Physical Oracle ZFS

Purpose Built Backup Appliance (PBBA) provides fast, low-
Data cost disk backup storage plus advanced storage
Storage ZS3-BA
Protection optimization capabilities
StorageTek Tape Tape libraries, drives, and virtualization for heterogeneous

Devices open system and mainframe environments
MAA for Backup and Recovery
Oracle Recovery Manager Integrated Backup to Disk, Tape, Cloud or Combination
Recovery Manager (RMAN)

- Built-in backup / recovery software for the Oracle database
Direct to Cloud Direct to Disk**

Direct to Tape
-RMAN and Oracle Cloud Backup Module or
- RMAN and OSB*
-RMAN and OSB* Cloud Module
OR
Oracle Database Backup Service or
Amazon S3 Media
StorageTek Server Oracle
ZS3-BA
Disk to Disk to Tape (D2D2T) or
* Oracle Secure Backup – Integrated RMAN backup to tape Disk to Disk to Cloud (D2D2C)
StorageTek OR
- RMAN and OSB
Copyright © 2014 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle Confidential – Internal/Restricted/Highly Restricted 13
Disk-to-Disk-to-Tape (D2D2T) Strategy
RMAN Backup From ZFS Storage Appliance to Tape via OSB
OSB
Administrative
Server
RMAN Backup OSB Media

to tape via OSB Server(s)
StorageTek
Tape Library
RMAN Backup Oracle ZFS Storage
to disk Appliance (ZS3-BA)
Oracle Exadata InfiniBand QDR Network

Database Machine Fibre Channel

ZDLRA Value Proposition
Recovery Appliance: Unique Benefits for Business and I.T.
Eliminate Data Loss Minimal Impact Backups

Real-time redo shipping Production databases only
provides instant protection send changes. All backup and
of new transactions tape processing offloaded
Database Level Recoverability Cloud-Scale Protection

End-to-end reliability, visibility, Easily protect all databases
and control of databases, not in the data center using
disjoint files massively scalable service
Zero Data Loss Recovery Appliance Overview
Protected Recovery Appliance

Databases
Offloads Tape
Delta Push Backup
• DBs access and send only changes
• Minimal impact on production
• Data Guard-like real-time redo ship
instantly protects new transactions
Protects all DBs in Data Center Delta Store – massive DB of changes

• Petabytes of data, any DB release • Stores validated, compressed DB changes on disk
• No expensive DB backup agents • Fast restores to any point-in-time using deltas
• Built on Exadata scaling and resilience
• Enterprise Manager end-to-end control Replicates to Remote
Recovery Appliance
Recovery Appliance Unique Benefits for Business and I.T.

Real-time redo transport Production databases only
of ongoing transactions tape processing offloaded

and control of databases - not in the data center using

Real-time redo transport for Near-Zero Data Loss
In addition to regular backups
User Transactions
Commit
Online Redo Logs
Memory
Redo
Buffer
Real-time Redo
transport (Delta Push )
Protected Database

Data Loss Protection from Site Disasters
Local Data Center Remote Data Center
One Way
• Replication to Remote
Bi- Appliance protects data
Directional from disasters or site
failures
• Automated restore from
Hub &
Local Appliance or
Spoke directly from Remote
Appliance
Tape Library
Data Loss Protection from Corruptions
Recovery Appliance Understands and Validates Database Formats End-to-end
Tape Archive
Production
Appliance • Data validated when copied
to and restored from tape
• Data validated on receive
• Data periodically revalidated
Remote Replica
• Data validated on restore
• ASM scrubbing
• Data validated on receive,
restore, and periodically
Do you run RMAN validate every day ?
on-disk
• Time and resource constraints

Backup and Recovery Strategy Comparison
Traditional ZDLRA
Type of backup Frequency When Type of backup Frequency When
Full Weekly Sunday Full Weekly Sunday
Incremental Daily 11 PM Incremental Every 12 hrs 8 AM/8 PM
Redo/Archive logs Hourly On the hour Redo Real time Continuous

Archive logs No No
• Significant failure occurs on Saturday@ 3.50PM
• Steps needed to restore and recover • Significant failure occurs on Friday @ 3.50PM
• Restore Sunday full backup • Steps needed to restore and recover
• Restore incremental backups from Mon-Fri • Restore virtual full as of Sat 8 AM
• Approx 50% more restore if rate-of-change=10% • Recover database
• Recover database • Restore and Apply archive logs till ~
• Restore and Apply archive logs till Sat 3 PM Sat 3.50 PM
• Open database • Open database
• Data loss • Data loss
• At least 50 mins assuming backups were valid • Order of seconds/sub-second

Data Protection
Zero Data Loss: Real-time redo transport eliminates data loss.
Brand X Backup Appliances Oracle’s Recovery Appliance

Hours to days Zero to sub-second
Data Loss Exposure
No backup Continuous database-aware

validation validation
Data Integrity
1 in 4 failed recoveries are End-to-end corruption

Database Recovery due to data corruption detection



Space-Efficient “Virtual” Full Backups
No More Full Backups: Incrementals Forever Architecture
• After one-time full backup, incrementals

Day N Virtual Full
used to create virtual full database
backups on a daily basis
Day 1 Virtual Full
• Pointer-based representation of physical
Day 0 Day 1 Day N full backup as of incremental backup time
Full Incr Incr
• Virtual backups typically 10x space efficient
• Enables long backup history to be kept with
the smallest possible space consumption
Protected • Time machine for database
Databases Delta Store
Fast Restore to Any Point-in-Time
No Load On Production Servers to Merge Old Backups
RESTORE DATABASE Day ‘N’ Full Backup

TO DAY ‘N’ • Directly restore any virtual full backup
• All blocks referenced from virtual full are
efficiently retrieved
Day 0 Day 1 Day N • Eliminates production server overhead of
Full Incr Incr traditional restore and merge of
incrementals
• Supported by the scalability and
Protected
performance of the underlying hardware
Delta Store architecture
Database
Tape Archival – in RMAN Backupset Format
Run tape infrastructure efficiently
Day ‘N’ Non-Virtual Full Backup – RMAN format
16Gbps FC
Day 0 Day 1 Day N

Full Incr Incr
Protected Delta Store

Database
Day ‘N’ Non-Virtual Full Backup – RMAN format
10GbE
Netbackup/Legato…
Minimal Impact Backups: Boost Production Server Performance
Offload Backup Processing, Eliminate Expensive Backup Agents, Reduce Network Load
Performance degrades with backups Performance improves with backup offload
Disk / Tape / Dedupe Disk / Tape / Dedupe

Backup Agents Backup Agents
Delta
Backup Operations: Merge, Backup Operations: Merge, Push
Compress, Validate, Delete, Compress, Validate, Delete,
Full/Tape Backups Full/Tape Backups
Database Server Today Database Server with Recovery Appliance
Efficiency
Minimal Impact Backups: Production only sends changes. All backup and tape
processing is offloaded.

Wasted CPU cycles Near zero performance
Performance Impact and I/O bandwidth impact for disk or tape
slows performance backup
6 to 8 hours per day Eliminated

Backup Window
Time consuming full Light weight Virtual Full

Process Efficiency backup and complex backup with simple anytime
restore restore



Today: Islands of Fragmented Backup Processes
Managing Backups & Data Growth: #1 Enterprise IT Concern
Multiple catalogs to maintain & synchronize
Well Defined 2
Oracle Blocks
Stream of bits
RMAN
Backups Media Server
1 Set of Databases
3 Fragmented backup management with no ownership
Let me delete these files to free up space
• Could be Oracle archive logs
Recovery Appliance: End-to-End Data Protection Visibility
Policy-based Management: Application-oriented Data Protection
2
Well Defined
Oracle Blocks End-to-end Oracle
Block Validation
RMAN
Backup Set
1
Application-oriented
Protection Policy Recovery
Appliance
EM Cloud Control: Integrated

3 Management
Recovery Appliance Home Page
Real-Time Recovery Status for All Protected Databases
Database Level Recoverability
Partial screenshot or Recovery Appliance Protected Database Page:
Current Point-in-time-recovery (PITR) capability for the

Current Unprotected Data Window for the database
database from ZDLRA backups
Complete Database Recovery Spectrum at your finger-tips!

Manageability
Database Centric Management:
End-to-end control from database creation to tape archival.
Multiple vendor tools One unified management
Ease of Management needed interface
Non-integrated Standardized end-to-end

Management Scope systems with visibility and control
fragmented visibility
Automation Manual operations across Fully automated integrated

disparate silos data protection



Policy-Based Cloud-Scale Database Protection
Gold Policy – Customer Critical

Disk: 35 days
Tape: 90 days Recovery Appliance
Tape
Protection Policies
Silver Policy – Internal Critical • Standardized
Disk: 10 days recovery window,
Tape: 45 days tape retention,
Replica
replication policies
Bronze Policy - Test/Dev
Disk: 3 days
Tape: 30 days
Replica Recovery
Appliance also
Policy-Based
Modern Scale-out Database Protection as a Service
No Bottlenecks, No Single Point of Failure
Protected
Databases Connectivity Fibre Channel
scales with connectivity
capacity scales with
capacity
10GigE or
InfiniBand
• Scale-out compute servers for data processing

• Scale-out storage servers for persistence and deduplication
Oracle Database 10.2,
11g, 12c • Scalable InfiniBand internal fabric
Single Recovery Appliance System Scales to Protect an Entire Data Center
Scalability
Database Protection as a Service:
Easily protect all databases using a scalable centralized service.

Not possible with one One system scales and protects
Cloud Scale Protection stand-alone appliance thousands of databases
Forklift upgrades needed Non-disruptive storage,

Ease of Scale-out compute and bandwidth
scale-out
Storage Capacity Limited storage expansion Expands to many petabytes

in a single system
Configuration Overview

Start with Base Rack Configuration and Scale
• Base Rack Recovery Appliance
Base Rack
– 2x Compute Servers with high speed connectivity *
• Eight 10 Gb Ethernet ports per rack
Extra Storage
• Twelve 40 Gb InfiniBand ports per rack
• Optional Four 16Gb Fibre Channel ports for tape connectivity
– 3x Storage Servers *
• Each storage server has 12 high capacity disks
• 51 TB usable backup capacity
• Each Storage Server adds 19.5 TB of usable backup capacity

Fully Redundant
• Full Rack: 2x Compute Servers, 18x Storage Servers
– 344 TB usable backup capacity

Recovery Appliance X5 Scaling
• Add InfiniBand connected racks to scale

• Can expand with new generation hardware
• Scale to 18 Racks
Performance per Full Rack – Up to 216 TB/hour Delta Ingest and Restore
• Up to 120 TB/hour Virtual Backup Rate – Up to 6.2 PB capacity
• Up to 12 TB/hour Sustained Delta Ingest
• Up to 12 TB/hour Restore Rate

Summary
ZDLRA: Unique Benefits for Business and I.T.
Real-time redo shipping Production databases only
of new transactions tape processing offloaded

and control of databases, not in the data center using

ZDLRA Workshop

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Zero Data Loss

Copyright © 2014 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

1 The Current State of Data Protection

Copyright © 2014 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

small firms that experience

Source: University of Texas

• Specific IT initiatives come and go – Data Protection is a constant

Customers Need a Trusted Partner to

Backups need constant

 Data Loss Exposure  Reduced Systems Availability  Reduced Operational Scalability

Copyright © 2014 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Data Loss Exposure Daily Backup Window

Poor Database Recoverability Many Systems to Manage

Physical Oracle ZFS

StorageTek Tape Tape libraries, drives, and virtualization for heterogeneous

Recovery Manager (RMAN)

Direct to Cloud Direct to Disk**

RMAN Backup OSB Media

Oracle Exadata InfiniBand QDR Network

Copyright © 2014 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Eliminate Data Loss Minimal Impact Backups

Database Level Recoverability Cloud-Scale Protection

Protected Recovery Appliance

Protects all DBs in Data Center Delta Store – massive DB of changes

Eliminate Data Loss Minimal Impact Backups

Database Level Recoverability Cloud-Scale Protection

Copyright © 2014 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 18

Online Redo Logs

Copyright © 2014 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Copyright © 2014 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 21

Type of backup Frequency When Type of backup Frequency When

Full Weekly Sunday Full Weekly Sunday

Incremental Daily 11 PM Incremental Every 12 hrs 8 AM/8 PM

Redo/Archive logs Hourly On the hour Redo Real time Continuous

Copyright © 2014 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 2

Brand X Backup Appliances Oracle’s Recovery Appliance

No backup Continuous database-aware

1 in 4 failed recoveries are End-to-end corruption

Eliminate Data Loss Minimal Impact Backups

Database Level Recoverability Cloud-Scale Protection

Copyright © 2014 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 24

• After one-time full backup, incrementals

RESTORE DATABASE Day ‘N’ Full Backup

Day 0 Day 1 Day N

Protected Delta Store

Performance degrades with backups Performance improves with backup offload

Disk / Tape / Dedupe Disk / Tape / Dedupe

Database Server Today Database Server with Recovery Appliance

Brand X Backup Appliances Oracle’s Recovery Appliance

6 to 8 hours per day Eliminated

Time consuming full Light weight Virtual Full

Eliminate Data Loss Minimal Impact Backups

Database Level Recoverability Cloud-Scale Protection

Copyright © 2014 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 30

EM Cloud Control: Integrated

Partial screenshot or Recovery Appliance Protected Database Page:

Current Point-in-time-recovery (PITR) capability for the

Complete Database Recovery Spectrum at your finger-tips!

Copyright © 2014 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Non-integrated Standardized end-to-end

Automation Manual operations across Fully automated integrated

Eliminate Data Loss Minimal Impact Backups

Database Level Recoverability Cloud-Scale Protection