Relay

ASHIDA Numerical Integrated Digital Traction Type: ADR219A
( AD I T Y A– V 2 S e r i e s )
Feeder Protection Relay
Protection Features:
• Specially designed for Traction OHE • Separate Communication Ports for SCADA
(RS485) as well as Local testing (RS232C)
protection. As per RDSO specs
• Very low burden on CT and PT
TI/SP/PSI/PROTCT/5070.
• Online display of Z, R, X, V, I CB status and
• Digital Distance other digital and physical status.
• Instantaneous Over-Current Protection. • Display of various counters such as
• PT Fuse Monitoring. DPR/WPC/OCR/ARR/PTFF etc. for all
individual elements along with total trip
• Auto Re-closer Relay.
counter. The counter can be reset to initial
• Breaker Failure detection.
value through keyboard.
• In-built CB Trip Circuit monitoring during • Continuous monitoring of module’s internal
close as well as open condition hardware and alarm generation in case of
• Switch On to Fault. (SOTF) failure of any critical components.
• Facility to synchronised Relay time through
Relay Design Features: SCADA through communications. or GPS
• Large 20x4 LCD display • 13 Digital Output contacts for local alarm
• Password Protection for all setting Tele-signalling & Control
• Disturbance Recorder. 50 cycles of actual • 9 Optically isolated digital status input for
waveform of voltage & current are captured monitoring of status and avoid auxiliary
& saved in the built-in memory with date relays
time stamping, for analyzing fault condition • 100 nos of event memory, event such CB
& fault location. close, Trip, status change, relay pkp etc.
• All events are with date and time stamped
• IEC standard open protocol.
up to 1ms.
Note: Due to our policy to upgrade our products constantly, we reserve the right to supply
products which may vary slightly from that indicated above.
ASHIDA ELECTRONICS PVT LTD. Ref.: ADR219A

ASHIDA HOUSE, Plot No. A-308, Road No. 21, Issue: 06 01.01.10
Wagle Industrial Estate,Thane (W)-400 604. INDIA.
E-mail: sales@ashidaelectronics.com Page 1 / 16
‚þ¹ªþ¸þ Web: www.ashidaelectronics.com
interface using SPI serial interface so that to

1. Hardware Description:
avoid any software delays. The DSC
ADR219A is second generation Numerical
continuously monitors different analog
Integrated Feeder Protection Relay for
signals like OHE current and voltage
Traction Application. It consist all the
through CT, PT, multiplexer and ADC. The
necessary protection and monitoring
relay is designed for 5Amp current and
functions required for traction feeder. The
110Vac voltage signal. This inputs are
general block diagram of internal hardware
further scaled down to low voltage signal by
of relay is as shown in fig. The brief
using internal current and voltage
description of block diagrams is as follows.
transformer. The internal transformer 5A
signal to 10mA and the 110Vac to 5Vac.
1.1. DSP and analog measurement:
These analog signals are then passed
The hardware is designed around 16 bit
through anti aliasing filter and protection
DSP controller dSPIC30F6041 housed in
circuit. This filter blocks all high frequency
small 80 pin SMD package. It is a High
components and surges to avoid
speed fix point Digital Signal Controller
measurement error. The high-speed micro-
having all the features of DSP and
controller samples these current and voltage
microcontroller thus commonly known as
signals through an A/D converter. The DSC
DSC (Digital Signal Controller).
takes 12 samples per cycle. The Digital
The features of DSC are
Signal controller performs powerful
9 144kb down loadable Flash program
Numerical Fourier Algorithms which convert
9 8 Kb of internal SRAM
this signal in equivalent vectors. Ones the
9 Five 16bit Timer for time signal
signal is converted in to vectors numbers of
generation.
parameters can be derived from it such as Z
9 12bit A/D with internal sample and hold
vector having resistance and reactance
and 16 channel multiplexer. The
parts, RMS value, phase angle, harmonics
maximum speed of ADC is 100ksc
content of current etc. All measurement is
9 Two channels of SPI port.
tuned to fundamental frequency i.e. 50Hz,
9 One I2C serial port.
so that relay will remain stable during
9 Two channel of standard Serial Port.
distorted waveform generated electronics
9 The DSC can process 40 million
loco-motive. All these measure values are
Instruction per sec.(MIPS)
then used for different protection function
Even the DSC had inbuilt ADC, for more
such as Distance protection, Wrong phase
accuracy relay hardware use another
protection, over current protection etc.
external 14 bit ADC converter. This external
ADC can measure 0.3mV in 5V. The ADC is

1.2. Non-volatile memory. :- 1.5. Constructional Details: -

For any numerical or digital relay required The relay is designed in flush mounding
some sort of non volatile memory for storing cabinet. The overall size of cabinet is 260 x
setting and other data. The ADR relay 140 x 204mm Ref. diagram MAC01302. The
equipped special EEPROM memory for IP class of the relay is IP54. The relay
storing setting as well as disturbance and electronics is divided in to 4 PCB and one
event data. These memory devices are power supply module. The 2 PCBs at
having guarantee data retention up to 10 terminal side of cabinet connected in back to
years with out any power supply. Further back. The Back PCBs are mainly consist of
relay check integrity of setting by check electromechanical element, opto isolators
sum. If any error found during checking etc. The 2 PCBs are at front side of unit
cycle relay generate error and take which consist of display, keyboard and DSP
necessary action. The details of self controller, associated Analog and digital
checking cycle are given in other section. circuits. The both sets of PCBs are
connected together via flat FRC type cable.
1.3. Communication Section: -
The layout of electronics is such that it
The ADR219A has two communication
avoids all wiring of high frequency and
ports, 1st RS232C on Front and 2nd
analog signals. The power supply module is
isolated RS485 at Rear. The unit use
separate and converts 110Vdc signal to 24V
IEC870-5-103 communication protocol.
and 12V dc value. The module is ASHIDA
1.4. Human Interface: - make. For external interface the relay is
For Operator interface the ADR219A is provided with 2 terminal blocks. Each
provided with 20x4 Large backlit LCD terminal block is having 28 terminals, thus
display and 8 Nos. of soft feather touch keys there are total 56 terminals. Each terminal is
and 8 bi-color LEDs. The display shows all cover with high grade insulating material.
setting, measured and computed parameter, Further extras dummy terminals are
logical and digital status, and setting. The 4 provided between CT /PT and other circuit
keys are provided for display navigation 1 to avoid any flash over. The terminal block
key for LED and Lock-out reset, 1 Key for is removable and having CT shorting
Trip Test, 1 key for Hardware reset and arrangement, which make relay draw-out.
1key for bypass. All the settings are

1.6. Power supply section: -
password protected. Trip test can be
The power supply module is a specially
blocked via setting. The details step for
designed robust DC – DC converter
setting of unit is out of the scope of this
designed using modern PWM based
document. It will be given in operating
Switching mode technique. It converter
manual.

110Vdc station battery supply to the 12V volatile memory used for disturbance data,
and 24Vdc low voltage supply for relay and event, non volatile memory used for
electronics and control circuit. It also relay setting, real time clock etc The relay
provides necessary isolation from station check the hardware after every reset or after
battery. The Normal operating voltage range every 12 hours. The any fault is detected in
is 77Vdc – 260Vdc. The ADR219A is having hardware the relay change contact marked
special relay contact marked as PROTH if as PROTH and display error code on LCD
any thing goes wrong in power supply display. Depend upon the component relay
module then this contact become open can take necessary action. Following table
be used to provide local as well as remote summarised the type of fault and action
Tele-signalling ALARM. taken by relay. The most critical error is
ADC error. The relay has two ADC one is
1.7. Self Check Feature: -
external and other is internal on DSC chip. If
The DSC used in relay is having major of it
fault is detected in external ADC then DSC
component are with in the chip. The
use internal ADC for OCR protection and
controller check all the components which
provide redundancy.
are outside of chip such as ADC, Non
Following tables give details of different action take by relay if any fault is detected in hardware
Message Fault Action Taken
ADC Error CPU is not Most critical Error. Relay use alternate ADC for OCR section
getting signal and OCR remain in protection but DPR and other protections
from ADC are Bypass. This require immediate attention
Supply Error Relay not This is most critical error. The relay hardware is not getting
functioning power supply and relay is out of protection. The PROTH contact
is open. Required immediate attention. Only backup protection
will give protection to system.
NV RAM used for The NV ram is This is non Critical Error. Only Fault data will not be available.
disturbance Faulty and data But relay protection function will work properly
record is corrupted
NV RAM use for NV Ram Used This is critical error. Relay gives protection by using default
setting for setting not setting. As default setting is general settings, relay co-ordination
working may not work properly required immediate attention.
Setting Error Setting of relay This is critical error. Relay gives protection by using default
are corrupted. setting. As default setting is general settings, relay co-ordination
may not work properly required immediate attention.
RTC Error The Real Time This is non Critical Error. Only Fault date / time data will not
clock is not wrong. But relay protection function will work properly
working

Major components used in the Relay
Sr. No Component Type/Description Make

1. DSP Control used for Ds30F60 & 16 Bit DSP with Controller Micro-chip USA
Relay 128k Flash, 8 kb Ram, 12 bit ADC + 3
Timer, 2 serial Port + 2 SPI Port with
30MIPS Performance
2. ADC Converter for TC 3545 Texes Instrument USA
Measurement of V & I
14 bit resolution, 200ns Conversion time
with SPI interface
3. Non-Volatile memory FRAM 25256 Ramton USA
for Event &
Ferose RAM with zero power retention,
Disturbance
32 x 8 x 2 kbyte 10 year data retention
Recorder
4. Non-Volatile Memory AT24C04 EEPOM ATMEL Norrey
for setting
256 byte I2C interface
5. Tripping Relay DK 2A 24V Panasonic JAPAN
8Amp 250Vac Relay
6. Alarm annunciation DS2YS1-24 with 2 C/O 2A rating Panasonic JAPAN
Relay
7. Opto Isolator 6N137 with 2.5kV Isolation Level Havlet Pakard ( Agilant
Technology ) Holand
8. DC-DC Converte for I/P 77-256 Vdc ASHIDA
110Vdc – 12V/24 dc
O/P 12V / 120mA
O/P 24V / 240mA
1.8 Digital input digital output section

(DIDO) :- The 2nd group is having 7 opto-cupper
The ADR219A is having 9 digital inputs the marked as S1 to S7. These status are
st
digital inputs are divided in to 2 groups. 1 having –Ve command. The common
group is having 2 status input marked as T1, terminal is marked as SCOM. This input can
T2. These inputs are having positive be assigned different functions for example
common. The common terminal is marked S1 is used for reclose block. i.e when
as TC-COM. This status is dedicated for trip 110Vdc signal is given to this input relay will
circuit monitoring the detail description is block all further closing command.
given in “PT Fuse Detection Logic”. The following table give different functions
Section. assigned to different input.

Input Function Terminal Output Function Contact Terminal

No Combination No
T1 Connected to CB NC and used 21 TRIP General Trip 2 NO 33 & 34

for trip circuit monitoring Command to 35 & 36
CB
T2 Connected to CB NO and used 23
REC Close 1 NO for Close 37 & 38
for trip circuit monitoring
Command
TC- Is as common must be 24
To CB 1 NO for 16
COM connected to B+
Tele-signalling
S1 For Reclose Block. The external 7 BF Breaker Fail 2 NO for CB 8 & 10
110Vdc signal will block reclose Control 39 & 40
command to CB
DPR DPR 1 NO for 41
S2 For Remote Lock-Out reset 9 operation ALARM
RL1
and LED reset. An external
110Vdc signal will reset relay. 1 NO for 42
This signal will come from Tele-signalling
SCADA RTU WPC WPC 1 NO for 43
RL2 Operation ALARM
S3 Zone Extension. The 110Vdc 11
signal to this input change 1 NO for 44
relay DPR setting to Zone Tele-signalling
extension setting OCR OCR 1 NO for 45
S4 Monitor APGP-LOW ALARM 13 RL3 Operation ALARM
signal. The 110Vdc signal will 1 NO for 46
change output contact marked Tele-signalling
as AP-GP LOW ALRM for local PTFF PT Fuse 1 NO for 47
alarm as well as Tele-signalling. Failure ALARM
RL4
S5 Monitor AP/GP TRIP. The 15 1 NO for 48
110Vdc signal will change Tele-signalling
output contact marked as AP-
ARR ARR in 1 NO for 49
GP LOW TRIP for local alarm
Bypass Bypass ALARM
as well as Tele-signalling.
RL5 mode
S6 External Trip Input For Auto 17
1 NO for 50
Recloser
Tele-signalling
S7 For GPS time Sync. 19 BF BF operated 1 NO for 51
SCOM Is as common must be 22 RL6 ALARM
connected to B- 1 NO for 52
Tele-signalling
The ADR219A is having total 13 control
AP/GP AP-GP LOW 1 NO for 53
output. The Functions is as given in table.
LOW ALARM ALARM
RL7 operated

1 NO for 54 relay memory. After 100 event relay overlap

Tele-signalling oldest event. These events can download
AP/GP AP/GP TRIP 1 NO for 55 for detailed analysis of any operation.
TRIP operated ALARM
RL8
1 NO for 56
Tele-signalling
LOC Auto 1 NO for 20
RL9 Recloser Tele-signalling
Lock-Out
PROT Protection 1NO for 12 &
Healthy ALARM 14
1 NO for 18
Tele-signalling
Apart from Event record Relay also record
TC Trip Circuit 1 NO for 5&6
actual waveform of current as well as
Fault ALARM and
Tele-signalling voltage along with all digital and physical
T COM Common for - 58 status during fault condition. Upto 10 such

Tele- waveform can be recorded, the duration of
signalling disturbance record is 45 cycle pre-fault and
A COM Common for - 57 5 cycles post fault. Relay consists of
ALARM
various elements. Each element monitors
1.9 Monitoring Functions (Event, Disturbance analog / digital inputs to detect fault. If fault
Record):- is detected by any of element, relay
Apart from basic protection functions. Relay generates trip command. The same trip
is continuously monitors different status command used to trigger disturbance
flags. There are two types of status flags recorder. Relay saves 5 cycle of waveform
1) Logical status such relay DPR operation, after trip command and changed internal
WPC operation, OCR, setting change etc. buffer. Relay can save such type of 10
these are generated with in relay. memory buffers. This waveform can be
2) Similarly there are opto-coupler inputs downloaded through communication port for
which are connected to external contacts further analysis. The disturbance memory is
such as CB NO, CB NC AP/GP ALARM etc. in First in First out format i.e. after 10 fault
Any change in logical or physical status is next fault overlap oldest buffer.
recorded as event.. Such events are kept in
internal non-volatile memory along with time
stamp. Up to 100 such event can be store in

2. Main Functions angle can be adjusted from 0 to – 45 and

The ADR219A Relay is having following beta angle can be adjusted 90 to 135, If
Protection functions DPR can program as forward or non
Parallelogram characteristic Distance directional. If relay is programmed as
Protection forward then DPR zone is restricted to only
Wrong phase coupling protection forward area and relay can be made
Instantaneous OCR. completely immune to regenerative current.
PT fuse monitoring When voltage is insufficient during fault
Auto Recloser relay used memory voltage to determine
Trip circuit super vision tripping direction.
Breaker Failure Detection
Monitoring Functions
Each of these functions are independently
programmable and can be enable or disable
by user depending upon requirement.
2.1. Digital Distance Protection:

The ADR219A consist of single zone
distance protection with parallelogram
characteristic. The relay has independent
setting of forward and reverse resistance
and reactance. The R and X values
calculated by sampling voltage and current
waveform. The Current and Voltage
waveforms are sample at every 1.667ms. 2.2. Zone Extension:
These R, X values are compare with The relay has got special feature of zone
parallelogram characterise. If they are fall extension, in which The reach of DPR zone
with in the characteristic then relay provide can be extend to preset value by using
tripping command. There are 4 Impedance binary input marked as S3. There are
setting, Forward Resistance (RF), Reverse separate set of setting for Zone extension.
Resistance (RB) Forward Reactance (Xf) This feature is very useful when one of the
and Backward Reactance (Xb). The sub-station is bypass for maintenance and
impedance setting range is 0.00 Ohm to range of zone is to be increased.
99.99Ohm.The parallelogram is divided in in
to 2 parts by direction line. The angle Alpha
and beta define direction line. This Alpha

2.2.1. Switch On To Fault: 2.3. Instantaneous Time Over current

After each closer of CB (manually / Auto Protection:
recluse / RCC), Relay monitor CB status The Relay is having one as instantaneous
through T2 input, then for 0.5 sec SOTF over current protection element. . The
current setting and ZONE extension setting setting range for is 5A – 100A in steps of 1A
is become active, this increased relay and typical operating time of 20ms.
sensitivity. Also relay reduce tipping delay
2.4. Wrong Phase Coupling Protection:
and provide immediate trip command. The
If two traction substations are feed with two
operating time of relay is become or order of
different power supply phases then there is
1 cycle.
always possibility of phase-to-phase short
2.2.2. Directional voltage memory: circuit in SP. In such case angle of
Directional determination requires a voltage measured impedance angle fall in 2rd
memory as the measuring voltage may be quadrant. The relay is having separate WPC
too small for short fault distances. To setting. The characterise if WPC element is
eliminate the problem, the distance as shown in Fig.3
protection devices are equipped with a
voltage memory. The relay maintains a
circular buffer, having 10 cycle history. Once
the voltage is become less than 0.1x Vnom
ZMAX
Relay start using history value of voltage
WPC A1
samples for direction calculation. During
ZMIN
fault condition when transformer voltage is
self is less than 0.1x Vnom there will not be
much induction of voltage
Fig. 3 WPC
Characteristic
2.2.3. Fault Location:
During fault condition relay latch fault data
such as voltage, current, R, X etc. The X The Relay is having Zmin, Zmax and angle
(reactance) value is utilised for fault distance setting for A1 and A2 setting. The range for
calculation. This R and X value can be Z can be set from 2 Ohm – 15 Ohm in steps
transmitted to TPC using SCADA and fault of 1 Ohm for Zmin and 20 Ohm to 60 Ohm in
distance can be calculated for further steps of 1 Ohm for Zmax. The angle can be
analysis. The accuracy of fault location is +/-
set from 90 deg to 180 deg. The WPC
2% (accuracy depend upon paralleling
element can be disabled if not required.
effect, power block, accuracy of actual OHE
impedance.)

2.5. Regenerative Current Blocking:

2.7. Auto Reclose Logic:
The locomotive generates regenerating
The ADR219A is provided with single shot
current, which fed back to grid. The
auto recloser function. After the fault relay
regenerating current flow in negative
initiate the auto recloser sequence. The auto
direction from line CT which result 180 deg
recloser sequence can be block by using
phase shift. The relay block the tripping
blocking logic. Followings are condition
operation for current up to 3A (settable from
during which Auto recloser sequence can
0 – 3A in steps of 0.5A) and having angle of
block.
180 deg (+/- 20 deg. Settable in steps of 1
9 Relay is already in lock out condition
deg.)
9 REC block input is active. This is a
2.6. PT Fuse Detection Logic: status input which can be used to block
The relay monitors continuously PT voltage. ARR by external event.
If PT voltage is less than set value for more 9 ARR Block current is enabled and Fault
than set time (0 – 10sec) and current is current is more than set current.
more than set current (0 – 5A) relay 9 CB is already in open condition
generate PT fuse failure alarm signal. The 9 Nos. of shots are set to zero
threshold voltage at which relay will trigger Following Logic diagram represent blocking
this timer is settable by user. The range of logic in graphical format.
voltage is 0V to 20V in step of 1V.
AUTO RECLOSER BLOCKING
ARR START OR
OR
TRIP
LOCKOU & ARR LOGIC

ARR
ENABLE
ARR BYPASS
DISABLE I-ENABLE
100%
IF>ARR BYPASS
& NO
1000% I BLOC
0-1 NOS SHOT =
REC BLOCK = 0
CB - OPEN

The Auto recloser logic is as explain below. Relay generate TCF alarm at following
Here when trip passes blocking logic, It condition
triggers Dead Timer (DT). After dead time 9 When T1 and T2 both active or both
(DT) relay provide reclose command, and inactive. i.e. CB NO as well as CB NC
start Reclaim time (RT). During RT relay are both close or open.
trips further, the relay goes in to lock out
2.9. Breaker Failure Detection:
condition and block further reclose
Normally after tripping current should be
command. The relay can be reset from lock-
come Zero with in 100 – 200ms time depend
out condition through external status from
upon type of fault and breaker mechanism.
SCADA RTU.
After Fault ADR219A trigger internal timer
2.8. Trip circuit supervision: (settable from 0 to 5000ms) If fault is not
The ADR219A is having 2 separate digital cleared during this time then relay declare
opto-coupler status input which can be used as Breaker fail (LBB function). And change
to continuously monitor continuity of trip- another contacts. These contacts Mark as
circuit. The general scheme is as shown in BF can be used to trip back up breaker such
fig.4. Relay monitor Trip coil continuity as LV. or can be used to generate ALARM
through CB NO during close condition and signal 2 NO contact are provided for tripping
through CB NC during Open condition. If of CBs 1 NO for local Alarm and 1 NO for
any discontinuity observed it generate Alarm Tele signalling If more contact are needed
signal. The output marked as TCF (Trip then that can be provided using contact
Circuit Faulty) is become close multiplication relay in panel.
BREAKER FAIL LOGIC

B+ TCCOM
1
GENERAL DELAY
6 To Relay CPU
2 TRIP t-0
& BF
T1 &
CB NO OPERATION
B-
1
BF ENABLE
T2 6 To Relay CPU
2
TC
CB NC
Fig.4 Trip Circuit Logic

Technical Specifications:
General specifications
Sr. No. Specification Particulars
I. Current Input : Suitable for CT secondary 5.0 Amp.
II. Voltage input : Suitable for PT secondary 110Vac
III. Aux. Supply : 77 – 250VDC.
IV. VA burden on CT : Less than 3 VA
V. VA burden on Aux. : Less than 10 Watts (during non trip condition)
VI. VA burden on PT : Less than 5 VA
VII. Operating Temp. range : -5 deg. To + 65 deg.
VIII. Continuous Current : 3 x of rated
carrying capacity
IX. Thermal With stand for : 40 x of rated for 1.0 sec.
CT
X. Continuous voltage rating : 1.5 x of rated
XI. Thermal With stand for : 2 x of rated for 1.0 sec.
PT
XII. Control Contact : 2 NO for Tripping
: 1 NO For RECLOSE
: 2 NO For BF
XIII. Contact Capacity of Trip Contact
Rated Continuous : 5A
Making and Carry : 30A for 3 sec at 250vAC 50-60Hz
Capacity
Breaking : 5A at 220v 50-60Hz Cos 0.4
and 0.5A at 220Vdc L/R = 45ms
XIV. Alarm And Tele signalling : 1 NO for Alarm
Contact : 1 NO for Tele Signalling
: Total 8 Relay Alarm duty
XV. Accuracy and operating Time Measurement Range:
Voltage : 0.5V – 125Vac With +/- 5%
Current : 0.1A to 100A with +/- 5%
Resistance : 0.04 Ohm to 100 Ohm with +/- 5%
Reactance : 0.04 Ohm to 100 Ohm with +/- 5%
Operating Frequency : 47Hz – 52Hz
Timer Accuracy : +/- 5%
Operating Time of DPR
in Zone : 30ms +/- 10ms
Operating Time of OCR : less than 20ms +/- 2ms

XVI. Date Time Settings

Setting Hours : 0-23 Hrs in steps of 1hours
Setting Minutes : 0-59 Min in steps of 1 minutes
Setting Seconds : 0-59 Sec in steps of 1 seconds
Setting Date : 1-31
Setting Month : 1-12
Setting Year : 00-99
XVII. General Settings
New Password : 000 – 99 Password setting
Unit ID : 001 – 250 Unit ID for Communication
Test Block : YES/NO ( Enable / Disable Test button)
Baud Rate : 2400 – 57600 bps
BF Enable : YES/NO (Enable / Disable Breaker Fail Logic)
BF Delay : 0 – 5000ms Breaker Fail Delay in steps of 100ms
Trip Ckt.Test : YES/NO (Trip circuit supervision Enable/disable )
SOTF ON/OFF : ON/OFF( Enable / disable of SOTF)
SOTF Current : 5A – 40A
nd
2 HRM restrain : 10% to 30% in steps of 1%
XVIII. DPR Section
: For Zone : Zone Forward Resistance RF 0.00 – 99.99 Ω in steps of 0.01
: Zone Backward Resistance
RB 0.00 – 99.99 Ω in steps of 0.01
: Zone Forward Reactance XF 0.00 – 99.99 Ω in steps of 0.01
: Zone Backward Reactance XB 0.00 – 99.99 Ω in steps of 0.01
: Opeating Time - 30ms +/- 10ms
: For Zone Extension : Zone Forward Resistance RF 0.00 – 99.99 Ω in steps of 0.01
: Zone Backward Resistance
RB 0.00 – 99.99 Ω in steps of 0.01
: Zone Forward Reactance XF 0.00 – 99.99 Ω in steps of 0.01
: Zone Backward Reactance XB 0.00 – 99.99 Ω in steps of 0.01
Relay Characteristic : RCA 50 – 85 deg step of 5 deg
Angle
Min. Operating Current : Imin. 0.5 – 1.0A in steps of 0.1A
Zone Direction : Angle Alpha 0 – -45 deg.
: Angle Beta 90 – 135 deg.

XIX. WPC Section

: WPC ON/OFF
: Min. Impedance Zmin. 2.0 – 15.00 Ω in steps of 1.0
: Max. Impedance Zmax. 20.00 – 60.00 Ω in steps of 1.0
: Angle Min. A1 and A2 90 – 180° in steps of 1 deg
Opeating Time - 30ms +/- 10ms
XX. OCR Section & Regenerative Current Blocking
Setting Range : OCR1 (Enable/Disable) ON/OFF
: OCR1 Value 5A – 100A in steps of 1A
: RC Blocking ON/OFF
: Current Setting 1.0 – 3.0A in steps of 0.1
: Angle above and below +/- 5 – +/-20 deg. In steps of 1
180
XXI. PT Fuse Section
Setting Range : PTFF (Enable/Disable) ON/OFF
: PTFF Voltage PTFF V 0.00 – 20Volts in steps of 1V
: PTFF Time PTFF T 0 – 10000ms in steps of 50ms
: PTFF Current PTFF I 0 – 5A in steps of 0.1A
Condition : If Vltage is less than PTFF V for more than PTFF T time and
Current is more than PTFF I setting
XXII. Auto Recloser Section
Setting Range : N SHOT 00 – 01
: DT 0.1 – 1.00 sec in steps of 0.1
: Reclaim Time RT 06 – 60 sec in steps of 1
: ARR Bypass (Enable /
Disable) YES/NO
: ARR Bypass Current 5A – 50A in steps of 5A
XXIII. Operational Indicators (Flags)
PROT.H / ERR : Green LED indicates Relay OK.
: Red LED indicates Error on following conditions.
1. Problem in Relay Hardware.
2. Auxiliary supply is not sufficient for Relay operation.
3. Trip Circuit Faulty.
APGP LOW / DPR : Green LED indicate APGP/ LOW ALARM
: Red LED indicates DPR Operation, Hand Reset (HR) Type.
APGP TRIP / WPC : Green LED indicate APGP/TRIP
: Red LED indicates WPC operation, Hand Reset (HR) Type

TC FAULT / OCR : Green LED indicate Trip Circuit Fault

: Red LED indicate OCR Operation HR type
REC / ZONE EXT. : Green LED indicate Reclaim Timer SR
: Red LED indicate Zone Extension.
A. BYP / LOC : Green LED Indicate ARR Bypass condition
: Red LED Indicate Lockout HR type
PTFF / BF : Green LED indicates PT Fuse Failure SR Type.
: Red LED indicate Breaker Fail (BF) condition
TRIP / CLOSE : Green LED Indicate Trip contact status SR
: Red LED Indicate Reclose Contact Status SR
XXIV. Drawing References : For Functional Drawing ABD01101
: For Block Drawing ABD01102
: For Back Terminal RLY01101
: For Cabinet Type MAC01302
: For Cabinet Type MAC01303
Type Test:
Sr. No. Specification Particulars

I. High Voltage Test : IEC 60255-5. class – III
: At 2.5kV 50Hz between all terminal connected together and
earth for 1 minutes
II. Impulse Voltage Test : IEC60255-5. class – III
: Test voltage: 5KV (peak) 1.2 / 50us,
: Energy :0.5 J,
: Polarity : + ve and – Ve.
: Nos. of impulses : 3 positive and 3 negative impulse
: Duration between Impulses : 5 sec
III. High Frequency test : IEC 60255-22-1, class – III
: Frequency : 1MHz Damped Oscillatory
: Longitudinal :5 KV (peak)
: Duration: sec duration 2 sec.
Between input current Terminal
IV. Vibration Test : IEC 60255-21-1 class 1
: Frequency Range = 10Hz – 150Hz , acceleration. = 1gn (9.8
m/s2)
: Sweep rate 1 octave/min; 20 cycle in 3 orthogonal axis.
V. Dry heat test : IEC60068 -2-2
VI. Damp Heat test Steady : IEC60068-2-3

state
VII. Damp Heat test cyclic : IEC60068-2-30
VIII. Interference suppression : IEC 60255-22-92
IX. Electro static Discharge : IEC 60255-22-2 Class III and IEC 61000-4-2 class III.
: Contact discharge: 6kV,
: Air discharge: 8KV
: Polarity: both +ve and –Ve polarities.
X. Radiated Emission Test : EN 61000-4-3
: Frequency 80MHz – 1GHz
XI. Fast transient : IEC 60255-22-4 and IEC 61000-4-4, class A
interference/bursts : 1.2KV; 5/50ns; 5KHz burst duration = 15ms.
: Repetition rate 300ms; Both polarities; Ri = 50Ω; duration 1
min.
XII. Surge Immunity Test : IEC 60255-22-5 / IEC 61000-4-6 class 4
: Differential Mode = 2kV
: Common Mode = 4kV
: 1.2/50uS , 5 surges of each polarity
XIII. Conducted Disturbance : IEC 60255-22-6 / IEC 61000-4-6: 1996.
induced by Radio : Freq. 150kHz – 80MHz, Amplitude 10 V, Modulation 80% AM
Frequency field @ 1 KHz
XIV. Power Frequency : IEC60255-22-7
Magnetic Test
XV. AC Ripple in DC supply : IEC 60255-11
Test
Reversion Note:
Rev. No Date Description

1 15 August 2007 Original Daft specs
2 01 October 2007 RDSO comments incorporated
3 01 Nov. 2007 RDSO comments incorporated
4 02 Jan 2008 RDSO comments incorporated and finalisation during proto-type
testing
5 22 Nov 2008 New Block Drawing Added
6 01 Jan 2010 Photograph of the Relay updated.


Relay

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ASHIDA Numerical Integrated Digital Traction Type: ADR219A

ASHIDA ELECTRONICS PVT LTD. Ref.: ADR219A

interface using SPI serial interface so that to

ASHIDA ELECTRONICS PVT LTD. Ref.: ADR219A

1.2. Non-volatile memory. :- 1.5. Constructional Details: -

1.4. Human Interface: - make. For external interface the relay is

1key for bypass. All the settings are

ASHIDA ELECTRONICS PVT LTD. Ref.: ADR219A

ASHIDA ELECTRONICS PVT LTD. Ref.: ADR219A

Major components used in the Relay

Sr. No Component Type/Description Make

1.8 Digital input digital output section

ASHIDA ELECTRONICS PVT LTD. Ref.: ADR219A

Input Function Terminal Output Function Contact Terminal

T1 Connected to CB NC and used 21 TRIP General Trip 2 NO 33 & 34

ASHIDA ELECTRONICS PVT LTD. Ref.: ADR219A

1 NO for 54 relay memory. After 100 event relay overlap

T COM Common for - 58 status during fault condition. Upto 10 such

ASHIDA ELECTRONICS PVT LTD. Ref.: ADR219A

2. Main Functions angle can be adjusted from 0 to – 45 and

2.1. Digital Distance Protection:

ASHIDA ELECTRONICS PVT LTD. Ref.: ADR219A

2.2.1. Switch On To Fault: 2.3. Instantaneous Time Over current

ASHIDA ELECTRONICS PVT LTD. Ref.: ADR219A

2.5. Regenerative Current Blocking:

AUTO RECLOSER BLOCKING

LOCKOU & ARR LOGIC

0-1 NOS SHOT =

ASHIDA ELECTRONICS PVT LTD. Ref.: ADR219A

BREAKER FAIL LOGIC

Fig.4 Trip Circuit Logic

ASHIDA ELECTRONICS PVT LTD. Ref.: ADR219A

ASHIDA ELECTRONICS PVT LTD. Ref.: ADR219A

XVI. Date Time Settings

ASHIDA ELECTRONICS PVT LTD. Ref.: ADR219A

XIX. WPC Section

ASHIDA ELECTRONICS PVT LTD. Ref.: ADR219A

TC FAULT / OCR : Green LED indicate Trip Circuit Fault

Sr. No. Specification Particulars

ASHIDA ELECTRONICS PVT LTD. Ref.: ADR219A

Rev. No Date Description

ASHIDA ELECTRONICS PVT LTD. Ref.: ADR219A

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