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Option A. exponential.
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Option C. short circuit between two Correct Answer is. variable voltage, constant
transmission lines. frequency.
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Correct Answer is. connections between the Explanation. A tachogenerator output is the
transformer rotor and the amplifier reversed. same frequency as the input (i.e. constant) but the
Explanation. Reversing the connections to the voltage varies.
amplifier will make the motor run backwards. Then
the feedback will drive the transformer rotor in the
wrong direction. Question Number. 24. If two of the stator
leads are cross connected in a control synchro
system, a 25° clockwise rotation of the input rotor
Question Number. 21. Velocity lag can be would result in the output rotor.
decreased by. Option A. moving 180° to rectify the defect.
Option A. keeping the error detector
(summing point) output as low as possible. Option B. moving 25° anticlockwise.
Option B. introduction of an integrator. Option C. moving 25° clockwise.
Option C. decreasing the coulomb friction in Correct Answer is. moving 25° anticlockwise.
the system.
Correct Answer is. decreasing the coulomb Explanation. Cross connecting two stator leads
friction in the system. of a control synchro will make the magnetic field in
Explanation. Coulomb friction is one of the the receiver rotate in the opposite direction as the
things which causes velocity lag. transmitter.
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Option B. input signal to the amplifier would Explanation. An AC generator rotor is made
reduce. from a diamagnetic material such as copper, brass
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Question Number. 28. The term 'velocity Question Number. 31. To reverse the
lag' refers to a. direction of rotation of a two phase induction
Option A. speed error. motor.
Option B. acceleration error. Option A. reverse the polarity of both the
Option C. position error. control phase and reference phase.
Correct Answer is. position error. Option B. reverse the polarity of the control
Explanation. Velocity lag is the difference phase.
between the demand input and the load position. Option C. shift the reference by 90°.
It is therefore a position error. Correct Answer is. reverse the polarity of the
control phase.
Explanation. To reverse the direction of a two
Question Number. 29. The rotor of an AC phase induction motor the control phase must be
tachogenerator. out of phase with the reference phase.
Option A. rotates at constant speed.
Option B. has skewed slots.
Option C. has a copper, brass or aluminium Question Number. 32. Loss of DC to a
cylinder. servo amplifier causes the motor to.
Correct Answer is. has a copper, brass or Option A. reverse.
aluminium cylinder. Option B. stop.
Page
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Correct Answer is. stop. Correct Answer is. an output whose phase is
Explanation. Loss of DC to the servo-amplifier related to direction of movement and amplitude
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will cause the amplifier to stop working and the linear over a wide range.
motor will therefore stop running. Explanation. An LVDT measures position and
provides a different phase according to the
direction of movement.
Question Number. 33. An AC servo
demand can be converted to drive a DC motor by
the introduction of a. Question Number. 36. A low frequency
Option A. rectifier. sinusoidal input will cause a closed loop
Option B. demodulator. servomechanism load to.
Option C. modulator. Option A. move backwards and forwards at
Correct Answer is. demodulator. the input frequency.
Explanation. A demodulator differs from a Option B. move backwards and forwards at
rectifier in that it can sense the phase of the AC the input frequency.
input, and give an output either positive DC or Option C. move to a demand position with
negative DC accordingly. This then drives the DC no overshoot.
motor in the correct direction. Correct Answer is. move to a demand
position with no overshoot.
Explanation. A closed loop servo mechanism
Question Number. 34. Synchro indicator (whatever frequency) will move to the demand
systems are used when the indication is required position with no or minimal overshoot.
to move.
Option A. a fraction of the input distance.
Option B. at the same rate as the input. Question Number. 37. If a servo amplifier
Option C. slower than the input rate. is suffering from drift.
Correct Answer is. at the same rate as the Option A. the load would move to a new
input. position, proportional to the drift and then return
Explanation. A synchro indicator moves at the back to the datum position.
same speed as the input. Option B. the load would move to a new
position, proportional to the drift and stay there.
Question Number. 35. A linear variable Option C. the load would oscillate about the
differential transformer is used to measure datum position.
position feedback where. Correct Answer is. the load would move to a
Option A. an output whose phase is related new position, proportional to the drift and stay
to direction of movement and amplitude linear there.
over a wide range. Explanation. If a servo amplifier suffers from
Option B. 360° of rotation and high angular drift (e.g. due to age or temperature), the load will
accuracy is required. move to a new position and stop when the
Option C. is of limited importance but robust position feedback cancels out the drift signal.
construction and reliability is important.
Page
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Question Number. 38. In a transient the rotor leads AND swap two of the stator leads.
velocity feedback circuit, the tachogenerator
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Option A. at all times when the load is Question Number. 41. In general the
moving. accuracy of a synchro system increases if the.
Option B. only when the load is speeding up
or slowing down. Option A. stator current is low.
Option C. only when the load is slowing Option B. rotor current is high.
down. Option C. stator current is high.
Correct Answer is. only when the load is Correct Answer is. stator current is low.
speeding up or slowing down. Explanation. The synchro system is only
Explanation. Automatic Flight Control EHJ accurate when the two rotors are in
Pallett Page 91. correspondence. At this time the stator current is
zero.
from subtraction to addition you must swap two of coils produce a magnetic field which opposes the
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field in the rotor which created it. (Similar to the Question Number. 47. In a synchro
secondary field of a transformer). system, if two stator lines are crossed the receiver
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will.
Option A. be 180° out.
Question Number. 44. The cogging effect Option B. not be affected.
in synchros is rectified by. Option C. reverse direction.
Option A. using an elliptical cog. Correct Answer is. reverse direction.
Option B. skewing the rotor. Explanation. If two stator lines are crossed the
Option C. using carbon brushes. receiver will reverse in direction.
Correct Answer is. skewing the rotor.
Explanation. The cogging effect in a synchro is
prevented by skewing (or twisting) the rotor. Question Number. 48. In an E and I signal
generator at datum, the voltage on the secondary
windings.
Option A. is zero.
Question Number. 45. Reversal of the Option B. is maximum.
power supply to either the transmitter or the Option C. are equal and opposite.
receiver of a torque synchro system would. Correct Answer is. are equal and opposite.
Explanation. Since an EandI bar transformer
Option A. make the receiver rotor rotate in secondary winding is wound in series opposition,
the opposite direction. at datum the voltage in the secondary windings
Option B. cause a 180° displacement will be equal and opposite and cancel.
between the transmitter and the receiver.
Option C. have no effect on the indication,
but would cause a heavy current to flow. Question Number. 49. In a synchrotel,
Correct Answer is. cause a 180° displacement the.
between the transmitter and the receiver. Option A. stator coil is fixed and the rotor
Explanation. Reversal of the power supply to coil moves.
either the transmitter or the receiver will cause a Option B. rotor coil and stator coil is fixed.
180 degree displacement of the receiver rotor. Option C. rotor coil is fixed and the stator
coil moves.
Correct Answer is. rotor coil and stator coil is
fixed.
Question Number. 46. The purpose of a Explanation. Aircraft Instruments and
flywheel incorporated in a synchro is to. Integrated Systems Pallett Page 149/150.
Option A. increase the driving force.
Option B. prevent insect ingress.
Option C. prevent oscillations.
Correct Answer is. prevent oscillations. Question Number. 50. An E&I
Explanation. The purpose of a flywheel on a transformer out of datum has.
synchro is as part of a eddy current (coulomb Option A. equal and opposite voltages in
friction) damping mechanism. each windings.
Option B. unequal and opposite voltages in
Page
both windings.
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delicate rotor to stop before the desired position. Correct Answer is. to reduce stator current.
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Instruments and Integrated Systems Pallett Page direction of transmitter rotor movement.
149/150. Correct Answer is. phase and amplitude
sensitive by direction and magnitude of the
transmitter rotor movement respectively.
Question Number. 65. The receiver rotor Explanation. Phase provided by TX rotor
in a torque synchro system oscillates over an arc of direction, amplitude provided by TX rotor
approx 75 degrees. The probable cause is. displacement (magnitude).
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Explanation. NIL.
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