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1. D
2. C
3. D
4. C
5. D
2. C
4. Solution:
1
1/1/x1
Land 998,992
Discount on note payable 601,008
Note payable 1,600,000
12/31/x1
Interest expense 169,829
Discount on note payable 169,829
12/31/x2
Interest expense 198,700
Discount on note payable 198,700
12/31/x3
Interest expense 232,478
Discount on note payable 232,478
5. Solution:
Requirement (a):
Cash flows 400,000
PV ord. annuity @17%, n=3 2.20958
Present value - 1/1/x1 883,832
Requirement (b):
1/1/x1
Land 883,832
Discount on note payable 316,168
Note payable 1,200,000
12/31/x1
Note payable 400,000
Interest expense 150,251
2
Discount on note payable 150,251
Cash 400,000
12/31/x2
Note payable 400,000
Interest expense 107,794
Discount on note payable 107,794
Cash 400,000
12/31/x3
Note payable 400,000
Interest expense 58,119
Discount on note payable 58,119
Cash 400,000
6. Solutions:
Requirement (a):
Loan payable 4,000,000
Transaction costs (4M x 11.19%) (447,600)
Carrying amount - 1/1/x1 3,552,400
Requirement (b):
Trial and error:
Working formula:
(Principal: 4,000,000 x PV of 1 @ x%, n=4) + (Interest: 480,000 x PV
ordinary annuity @ x%, n=4) = 3,552,400
Requirement (c):
3
12/31/x3 480,000 598,930 118,930 3,862,239
12/31/x4 480,000 617,958 137,958 4,000,197
2. A
Solution:
Cash flow 20,000
PV of annuity due of 1 @11%, n=8 5.712
PV of note on Dec. 30, 20x6 114,240
Less: First installment on Dec. 31, 20x6 (20,000)
PV of note on Dec. 31, 20x6 94,240
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PROBLEM 23-5: EXERCISES – COMPUTATIONAL
1. Solution:
1/1/x1
Equipment 1,281,320
Discount on note payable 718,680
Note payable 2,000,000
12/31/x1
Interest expense 205,011
Discount on note payable 205,011
12/31/x2
Interest expense 237,813
Discount on note payable 237,813
12/31/x3
Interest expense 275,863
Discount on note payable 275,863
2. Solution:
Cash flows 3,000,000
PV of 1 @17%, n=3 0.53365
Present value - 1/1/x1 1,600,950
5
12/31/x4 435,897 0 3,000,000
1/1/x1
Equipment 1,600,950
Discount on note payable 1,399,050
Note payable 3,000,000
12/31/x1
Interest expense 272,162
Discount on note payable 272,162
12/31/x2
Interest expense 318,429
Discount on note payable 318,429
12/31/x3
Interest expense 372,562
Discount on note payable 372,562
12/31/x4
Interest expense 435,897
Discount on note payable 435,897
3. Solutions:
Requirement (a):
6
Requirement (b):
1/1/x1
Equipment 2,174,270
Discount on note payable 825,730
Note payable 3,000,000
12/31/x1
Note payable 1,000,000
Interest expense 391,369
Discount on note payable 391,369
Cash 1,000,000
12/31/x2
Note payable 1,000,000
Interest expense 281,815
Discount on note payable 281,815
Cash 1,000,000
12/31/x3
Note payable 1,000,000
Interest expense 152,542
Discount on note payable 152,542
Cash 1,000,000
4. Solution:
Requirement (a):
7
Requirement (b):
1/1/x1
Equipment 3,496,452
Discount on note payable 1,303,548
Note payable 4,800,000
12/31/x1
Note payable 1,200,000
Interest expense 489,503
Discount on note payable 489,503
Cash 1,200,000
12/31/x2
Note payable 1,200,000
Interest expense 390,034
Discount on note payable 390,034
Cash 1,200,000
12/31/x3
Note payable 1,200,000
Interest expense 276,638
Discount on note payable 276,638
Cash 1,200,000
12/31/x4
Note payable 1,200,000
Interest expense 147,368
Discount on note payable 147,368
Cash 1,200,000
5. Solutions:
8
12/31/x3 1,000,000 243,856 756,144 869,565
12/31/x4 1,000,000 130,435 869,565 (0)
6. Solutions:
Requirement (a):
Loan payable 5,000,000
Transaction costs (5M x 8.75%) (437,000)
Carrying amount - 1/1/x1 4,563,000
Requirement (b):
Trial and error:
Working formula:
(Principal: 5,000,000 x PV of 1 @ x%, n=4) + (Interest: 550,000 x PV
ordinary annuity @ x%, n=4) = 4,563,000
Requirement (c):
Date Payments Interest expense Amortization Present value
1/1/x1 4,563,000
12/31/x1 550,000 638,820 88,820 4,651,820
12/31/x2 550,000 651,255 101,255 4,753,075
12/31/x3 550,000 665,430 115,430 4,868,505
9
12/31/x4 550,000 681,591 131,591 5,000,096
7. Solutions:
Requirement (a):
The total cash price of the machinery is ₱85,933.75. The company paid
₱10,000 down, leaving a balance of ₱75,933.75 to finance. This amount
represents the present value of four payments of unknown amounts
discounted at 12%. The problem can be solved by dividing the amount to be
financed, ₱75,933.75, by the factor for the present value of an ordinary
annuity for 4 years at 12%:
Requirement (b):
The journal entry to record the acquisition of the machinery at December 31,
2001, would be:
Requirement (c):
The journal entry at December 31, 2002, would be:
10