VAIDYAMALIKA

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C‚¿s\‰v {]kn- ≤ o- I - c - W - h n- ` mKw ssX°m- ´ p- t »- c n, H√q¿

sshZy- a m- e nI F∂ C‚¿s\- ‰ n- e q- s S- b p≈ Cu
{]kn- ≤ o- I - c - W - Ø ns‚ kakv X Ah- I m- i - ß fpw
sshZy- c Xv \ w _pIv k n¬ \n£n- ] v X - a m- b n- c n- ° p-
∂p. CXns‚ sIńepw ańepw D≈- S - ° - Ø nepw
am‰w hcp- Ø m- Ø n- S - t Ømfw Cu {]kn- ≤ o- I - c Ww
hy‡n- - K - X - a mb Bh- i y- ß ƒ°mbn kz¥w
Iw]yq- ´ - d n¬ kq£n- ° p- ∂ - X n- t \m, kz¥- a mbn
{]ns‚- S pØp ssIhiw hbv ° p- ∂ - X nt\m hntcm- [ -
ap- ≈ - X - √ .
]p\x- { ]- I m- i \w
2014 am¿®v
sIm√- h ¿jw 1189 Ipw`w
ssX°m-´p-t»cnbnse Zp¿§m-`-K-hXn
_n{`mWmw N{I-iw-Jm-ar-X-I-e-i-P-fqIm˛
kv{Xn`nx ]mWn-]ssflx
t{imWn-\y-kvXm-\y-lkvXmw lcn-l-c-hn-[n`n˛
kvXqb-am-\m-]-Zm\mw
a¬]q¿ssh¿ssh-Zy-cXvss\x ]nXr-ap-J-Kp-cp`n˛
t hnXmw \uan Zp¿Kmw
_mem-c-Wym-e-b-ÿm-ap-Z-c-K-X-K-Z-{hmX˛
kwlm-c-Zo£mw
BapJw
am.-cm.-cm.-hn. cma≥ssh-Zy-\-h¿I-fm¬ \n¿Ωn-X-amb sshZy-am-enI F∂ NnIn-’m-

{K-Ÿ-Øns‚ ]p\x-{]-kn-≤o-I-cWw CXns‚ aq∂p ]Xn-∏p-Isf ASn-ÿm-\-am-bmWv
\n¿∆-ln-®n-´p-≈Xv. CXn¬ BZysØXv Fkv.-Sn.-sd-Uym¿ B≥Uv k¨kv, sIm√w
hnZym-`n-h¿≤n\n A®p-Ip-S-Øn¬ \n∂pw 1923-˛¬ (sIm-√-h¿jw 1098) ]pd-Øn-d-°nb
A©m-asØ ]Xn-∏m-Ip-∂p. c≠m-a-tØXv Ch¿ Xs∂ 1929-˛¬ (sIm-√-h¿jw1104)
]pd-Øn-d-°nb Bdmw ]Xn-∏m-Wv. c≠pw Xs∂ Bbncw hoXw A®-Sn-®n-´p-ap-≠v.
aq∂m-a-tØXv taev]-d-™- c≠p ]Xn-∏n-t\-°mfpw ip≤-amb Hcp ]Xn-∏m-Wv. \n¿`m-
Ky-h-im¬ GXm≠v Pzc-Nn-In-’-bpsS hen-sbmcp `mKhpw ]pdw t]Pp-Ifpw apJ-hp-
cbpw F√mw Xs∂ \jvS-amb \ne-bn-emWv CXv e`y-am-bXv. AXn-\m¬ Cu ]Xn-
∏ns\°pdn®v H∂pw ]d-bp-hm≥ \n¿∆m-l-an-√. ChnsS BZyw ]d™ A©mw
]Xn∏v e`n-®Xv dn´-tb¿Uv saUn-°¬ Hmô-k¿ tUm. sI.-hn.-cm-a≥Ip-ń-hm-cy¿
(ssX-°m-´p-t»-cn) Ah¿I-fn¬ \n∂p-am-Wv. Ah-km\w ]d™ c≠p ]Xn-∏p-Ifpw
e`n-®Xv Xr{]-bm-dp≈ (\m-ń-I) Rmb-∏n≈n C√Øp \n∂p-am-Ip-∂p.
tUm. sI. i_-co-i≥

1 Pzc- e - £ Ww
Pzc-e-£Ww
Pzc-ß-fm-Zn-bm-bp-ff hym[n-Iƒ°p NnIn-’-Iƒ

`mjm-]-Zy-ß-fm-bn´p Npcp-°n-∏-d-bp-∂nXv 1
Pzc-sa-´p-{]-Im-c-Øn¬ D≠mIpw tZln-\m-anl
{XntZm-j-PPzcw- aq∂p aq∂p-≠o-c-≠p-Iq-Snbpw 2
aq∂pw- Iq-So-´p-sam-∂p-≠p- k-∂n-]m-X-a-Xn-∂p- t]¿
Pzcam-K-¥p-Iw -]ns∂ sNm√oSmw e£-W-ßsf 3
sh´p-X-√p-I-tf-‰n-´pw ho-gvN-bm-Zn-I-fm-ep-amw-
am-cWw tZh-Xm-]o-Um-hn-{]-im-]m-Zn-\m-]n hm 4
a\x-]o-U-I-sf-s°m≠pw D≠m-am-K-¥p-I-Pzcw
Pzcw -Xp-S-ßn-bm-em-sZu ImWmw hnIr-Xn-bn-ßs\ 5
tZlw- sXm-´m¬ NpSpw -]mcw hnb¿∏n-√m-sX-bpw- hcpw
tZl-sam-´p-an-f-°o-Sm≥ hi-a√m-sX-bpw- hcpw 6
Ch-sbm-s°-sbm-cp-sº´p ImÏn¬ kmam-\y-a-÷zcw
hmX-Pz-c-Øn-∂m-[mcw Xe-t\m-h-Xn-bmbvhcpw 7
tZl-tØ-sem-s°- t\m-hp≠mw lrZ-b-Øn-¶-te-‰hpw
Db¿®-bp-≠mw- tZ-l-tØ¬ apfn-hpw cq-£-`m-hhpw 8
aew -h-c-≠p-t]mw- t\mhpw hb-‰n-e-Xn-bmbvhcpw
hb¿ ho¿°pw Npg-∂oSpw hmX-Pz-cn-X-e-£Ww 9
Npg-epw- I-≠-h-kvXp-°ƒ ]dbpw hmsb-cn-®nSpw
DjvW-Zm-l-ß-fp-≠mIpw ae-aq-{Xßƒ t\{Xhpw 10
a™-fn-®n´p h∂oSpw \q\w- ]nØPzc-Øn\v
tZl-tØ¬ tImƒa-bn¿s°mƒI Ipfn-cpw- \n-{Z-bpw- kZm 11
aq°p-hm-ep-I- hm-bvt°Xpw cpNn-bn-√m-sXbpw Npa
t\{Xw shfp-°-sb-s∂√mw I^-Pz-cn-X-e-£Ww 12
Cuc-≠p-Iq-Sn-bp-≠m-bm¬ an{i-am-bn´p I≠nSmw
{XntZm-j-Pz-c-ap-≠m-bm¬ ImWmw -e-£-W-sam-s°bpw 13
ssiXy-sa-√m-bvt∏mgpw Zmlw Dd°w ]I-te-‰hpw
cmhp-d-°-a-Xn-√mbvI hnb¿ØoSpw Nne-s∏msg 14
]mSpw Nncn-°p-ap-Ss\ apdbpw hnl-kn-°bpw
IÆn¬\n-s∂m-gpIpw c‡w t\mIp-a-ÿn-I-fpw -Xe 15
kzcw -]-X-dn-h-∂oSpw {àw- ]-d-Ibpw kZm
sNhn-t\m-sh-{X-bpw -\mhv Icp-I-cp-Øn-ń-cn-°psa 16
AÆm-°n¬ sIm-Xp-sIm-Xp-ØoSpw s\√n-cn-°p-∂-t]m-esh
a™-fn-®n-´p- Xp-∏oSpw tNmc-t]m-e-bp-am-Inemw 17
AwK-sa-√mw- X-f¿∂oSpw XÆo¿Zm-l-hp-ta-‰amw
ico-cw- s]m-f-fn-b-hnSw Icp-hm-fn-® -ta-\nbmw 18
sNhn- aq-fp-I-sb-s∂-√m-w k∂n-]m-X-ky -e-£Ww
Ch-sb-√m-ap-f-hm-bn-´-·n-am-µy-hp-sa-¶n-tem- 19
A-km-≤y-a÷zcw hn-Zym¬ `nj-sKuj[-k-©ssbx
BK-¥p-Pzcw
BK-¥p-I-Pz-c-Øns‚ e£Ww ]d-bm-an\n 20
ico-c-saßpw s]mfn™p thK-ap-≠m-bv ]-\n-®nSpw
t{Im[-Ømepw hnj-Ømepw Huj-[-Øm-ep-a-ß]n 21
Ima-Ømepw `b-Ømepw {Kl-∏n-g-I-fm-e]n
D≠mw- Pz-c-a-Xn-∂pff e£-W-ßƒ ]d-™nSmw 22
sshZy- c - X v \ - a m- e nI
2 Pzc- N nIn’
Huj-[-{K-l-tZm-j-ß-fn-h-‰m-ep-f-hm-Intem
[mXp°fn¬ ckw tN¿∂o-Sm-sX-I≠v XSp-ØnSpw 23
Zp¿§-‘-apsffuj[-Øn≥ K‘-ta-‰m¬ h-cpw- XZm
tamlhpw Xe-t\m-ho°w Ch-bp-≠m-bn-h-∂oSpw 24
hnjw- sIm-≠p-f-hm-boSpw Pzcw tamlm-Xn-km-chpw
Icp-hm-fn-° -hm-bvs°m´pw O¿±n-bpw- Zm-l-hpw- hcpw 25
t{Im[w-sIm-≠p-h-cp-t∂mcp Pzc-Øn-∂p-ffe£Ww
ho°-hpw X-e-t\m-hp≠mw `bw apd-hn-fn-°bpw 26
Ima-tim-I-ß-fm-ep-ff Pzc-Øn-∂p-f-f-e-£Ww
AcpNo Zml-hpw- tam-lw ss[cy-an-√-bm-bvI-bpw -hcpw 27
ico-c-sa-√mw -sa-enbpw {Kl-∏n-g-I-fm¬ hcpw
Pzc-Øn-∂p -hn-ti-jn®pw k∂n-]m-X-ky-e-£Ww 28
`bwsIm≠p- h-cp-t∂mcp Pzcw hmX-Psa-∂-t]m¬
B`n-NmcPzcw- t]mse im]-Øm-ep-f-hm-bXpw 29
ico-c-sa-ßpw- s]m-fnI aq{X-ta-‰-a-Xm-Ibpw
aew -XSp°bpw ]ns∂ Zln-bm-bvI-bp-a-ßs\ 30
Ba-Pz-c-Øn-\ptffmcp e£-W-ß-f-Xmbvhcpw
izmtkm-—zm-kw- a-lm-t¢iw {àw- ]-d-I- I-ºhpw 31
aew-t]m-I-bp-sa-s∂√mw Po¿Æ-Pz-cn-X-e-£Ww
k¥-X- -X-tXm-t\yZypx ZznXo-b-I-N-Xp¿∞-sIu 32
ioX-Zm-l-Pz-scu ssNh hnj-am-Jy-Pz-cm -Cta
hnSmsX ]\n-bp≠mIn¬ k¥-X-Pz-c-sa-∂p-t]¿ 33
hn´p-hn-´p-]-\n-°p∂ Pzcw- k-X-X-sa-∂p-t]¿
NmXp¿∞n-I-ky- \m-emw-\mƒ ]\n-°p-a-Xp -t_m-[-tb¬ 34
ioXm-Zn-I-aXpw ]ns∂ Zmlm-Zn-I-hp-sa-∂nh
]nØw- Xz-°n-¶¬ \n-∂n´p tImjvtT- hm-X-I-^-ßfpw 35
AXn∂p ap≥Ip-fn¿∂n´p ioXm-Zn-°p -]-\n-®nSpw
Ipfn¿Iq-SmsX I≠n-´-ß-Xy¥w ]\n-h-∂nSpw 36
Zmlm-Zn-sb-∂-dn-™oSq ioXm-Zn -km-≤y-ambvhcpw
Pzcw -Xp-S-ßn-bm¬ k-]vX-cm-{Xn -Xm≥ Ign-thm-fhpw 37
Xcp-W-Pz-csa-∂t√m sNm√o-Sp∂p `nj-°p-Iƒ
Pzcw- Xp-S-ßn-bm-seÆ tX°bpw ]I¬ \n{Zbpw 38
Ijm-b-tk-hbpw ]®sh-f-f-Øn¬ t]mbv°p-fn-°bpw
Imt‰¬° ssaYp-\w- sNbvI aXr-ØXp ]pfn-®Xpw 39
]mtem-Sp -ssX¿ss\ tamsc-∂n-h- h¿Pyw- \-h-Pztc
]ns∂ -sbu∆\-aptffm¿°p sImffmw ]ń-Wn-bn-ßs\ 40
]nØ-Pz-c-Øn-s∂m-cp-\mƒ c≠p- hm-X-Pz-c-Øn\pw
t«jva-Pz-cky- ap-∂mfpw F∂p-ff hn[n-bp-≠-Xn¬ 41
_me-Zp¿∫-e-hr-≤-∑m¿°-cp-Xn-s®m∂ ]ń-Wn 42
CXn- ssh- Z y- a m- e n- I mbmw Pzce- £ - W m- [ n- I mcx
Pzc-Nn-In’m
sImØ-ºm-e-cnbpw Np°pw F´pw -\mepw Ig©-Xmbv

Ijm-bw-h®p tkhn°mw ]\n-Iƒ°p-f-f-bm-Zn-bn¬ 1
tk-hn-∏n° jUw-K-©- tXm-b-tXm-b-Z-am-Znbpw
jUwKw
apØ-ß Nµ\w ipWvTo Ccp-th-eo N ]¿∏Sw 2
cma-®-an-h-sIm-≠p≠mw IzmYa-t√m -j-Uw-KIw
3 Pzc- N nIn’
tXmb-tXm-b-ZmZn
tXmb-tXm-b-Z-`q\nw-_-]m-Tm-[m-\y-a-slujss[x 3
IrXx- I-jm-b- ¿t∆-jmw -Pz-cm-Wmw- ]m-N-\w- ]cw
Ccp-then apØß ]pØ-cn-®p≠ ]mS-°n-gßv sImØw-]m-ecn Np°v Ch Ijmbw.
hmX-Pz-c-Øn\v
apkvXm-]¿∏-S-I-IzmYw k¿h-Pz-c-hn-\m-i\w 4
hmX-∏-\n°p sNdnb ]©-aqew asluj[w
Ijm-bw-sh®p tkhn°mw ssk‘hw X{X- ta≥s]mSn 5
cma®w ]mT-b-arXpw ]¿∏-S-∏p-√p-sa-∂nh
Ijm-bw- sh-®p- tk-hn°mw hmX-Pz-c-l-cw- ]-cw 6
]mTm-·n-a-ŸmZn
]ns∂-∏m-Tm-·n-a-ŸmZn Ijm-b-ß-fp-ap-Øaw 7
]mTm-·n-a-Ÿ-_r-l-Xo-Zz-b-\m-KcmWmw
Ont∂m¬`-hm-a-K[-aq-e-I-enw-K-Im\mw
hmim-arXmw_pZ-]-tSm-e-a-sluj[m\mw
IzmYw -]n-t_-Zn-l -a-cp¬{]-`-th- Pz-tc Xp 8
]mS-°n-gßv ap™-th¿ sNdp-h-gp-Xn-\-th¿ sh¨-hgpXn\-th¿ Np°v Ch-sIm-s≠m-cp- I-jmbw. Nn‰-
arXv Im´p-Xn-∏-en-th¿ IpS-I-∏m-e-bcn Ch Hcp Ijmbw. BS-tem-SIw Nn‰-arXv apØßm ]S-hew Np°v
Ch Hcp Ijmbw.
]nØ-∏-\n°p Zmln-°n¬ Np´-sh-ffw sImSp-°n-emw
]ns∂®p°p sImSp-Øqh C´p-sh¥ Pe-Ønev 9
ae-cn´p Na-®p-ff I™nbpw KpW-am-bvhcpw
sImSp-Øph Ipdp-t¥mń Np°v ]q∆w-Ip-dp-¥ev 10
Ch-bn-ń-´p-sh-°p∂ Ijm-b-°-™nbpw KpWw
tKm]mw-K-\mZn
IzmtYm- tKm-]mw-K-\m-Zn› ]nØ-Pz-c-l-cm- Cta 11
tKm]mw-K-\m-IaeNµ\tkhy-hniz˛
bjvSo-P-tem-ev]-e-a-[q-I-i-Xm-h-co`nx
kn≤w- kp-io-X-a-\p-am-£n-I-i¿°-cmVyw
]nØ-Pz-cw- P-b-Xn -Zm-l-Xr-Um-Vy-aw_p 12
\dp-\o≠n Xma-c-h-ebw Nµ\w cma®w Np°v Cc-ń-a-[pcw Ccp-then sNß-gn-\o¿°n-gßv Ccn-∏-°m-X¬
iXm-h-cn-°n-gßv Ch Ijm-bw- h®v Bdn-bm¬ tX\pw ]©-km-cbpw tN¿Øp IpSn-°.
t«jv-a-Pz-c-Øn∂p
]Yym-Iƒ^-em-Zn
t«jva-Pz-c-ky -tk-hn-∏m≥ ]Yym-Iƒ^-e-am-Znbmw 13
]Yym-Iƒ^-e-\m-K-cmw-_p-Z-h-Nm-`q\nw-_-[m-\y-{Zp-ssa¿
`m¿MvKo-]¿∏-S-Im-\znssXivirXan-Zw -tXm-bw- kp-io-Xw- ]p\x
a[zm-Vyw -]-c-am-Wp-cm-a-T-bpXw t«jva-Pz-cw -\m-i-tb¬
tImjvTm¿Øn-iz-k-\m-·n-km-Z-I-k-\m-cp-Nym-ky-tim-jm-\znXw 14
ISp-°-mtØmSv Ipºnƒth¿ Np°p apØß hbºv ]pØ-cn-®p≠th¿ sImØ-ºm-ecn tZh-Xmcw sNdp-
tX°v ]¿∏-S-I-∏p√v Ch Ijm-bw- sh®p Bdn-bm¬ tX\pw AXyev]w Imbhpw tN¿Øp IpSn-°.
hmX-]n-Ø-Pz-c-Øn∂v
sIm≈mw {Zm£m-Znbmw IzmYw hmX-]n-Ø-bp-tX- Pztc
{Zm£m-Zn-I-jmbw
Ccn-∏-°m-X¬ \t√mcp ap¥n-cn-∏-g-hpw-XYm 15
Cc-ń-a-[pcw tem{≤w Ipºnƒth¿ \dp-\o-≠nbpw
apkvXm-a-e-I-{lo-t_cw cma®w Nµ\w XYm 16
\otemev]ew ]Xp-apJw Xma-c-∏q-hn-\-√nbpw
Cu¥-∏-g-a-Xp-w Iqń Ijm-bw- sh®p kmZcw 17
4 Pzc- N nIn’
]©-km-c-b-Xpw- tX\pw Iqńt -hn-°-bpw -KpWw
]n®-I-∏q-hp-an-ń´p aqSn- a-™-Øp-h-®p-S≥ 18
tkhn-®m-se-mgnbpw ktZym hmX-]n-Ø-Pzcw ]cw 19
apkvXm-\o¿ ]-¿∏Sw Nps°m-Sp- _-e
-bp--ap-ioc-¥Ym Z¿`m- \m-bv-h(])¬
Xn‡m-th¿ Nn¥n-tf-`nx- ]n-_-Xp-
ir-X-Pew hmX-]n-Ø-Pz-tcjp 20
ZpKv≤m-tk-tIm/kvXp sauseu Npg-ep-I-
X-e-t\m-thmSp NqSpw-s]m-dm-bvIn¬
kva¿Øz-m em-£m-ar-Xm-hcyXn_e˛
sbmSp ssX¿tN¿Øp taevs°-Æ-tX-bv° 21
I^-]n-Ø-Pz-c-Øn∂v
Aw_p-Z-N-µ-\-hm-cn-Kp-fq-Nym˛
Zyw_p ]n-t_¬ I^-]n-Ø-P÷p¿sØu
I^-hm-X-P-z-c-Øn\v
knwlyarXm-Zn-I-]¿∏-S-apkvXm
Np°p-ir-X-© -a-cp¬I-^-tP- kym¬ 22
k∂n-]m-X-Pz-c-Øn∂p
t]bw- On-t∂m-¤-hmZyw ]p\¬ ]pe-cn-bn-e-®p-°p-am-bv®p-≠sIm≠pw
IzmYw- tINn¬ Ip-Sn-∏p≠nch-]n- N -Ip-dp-t¥m-ń-bq-j-ky- ]m¬ kym¬
hmioth¿ ]¿∏-Sw -Ip-º-f-eX ap-In¬ Np°pw Ijm-b-© -]oXzm
amdp∂q k∂n-]m-X-∏-\njp s]cn-b-XrƒZm-l-aq¿Om-{`-amVyw 23
BZnt° Ipº-f-Øn≥ Zeck-]-cn-te-]w -{]-tbm-Kn-°- sauseu
]mZ-tØm-S-ßp -sa-bvta-e-g-In¬ ap-gp-ht\ \osf- \m-kmw -hn-lm-b
t_m[-t°-Sn∂v
t_m[-t°-sS-¶n¬ \kyw Ie-b-Xp- ap-e-X≥ ]m-ep-ambv ap¥n-cnßm
PmXo Nqt°m-Sp -b-jvSo-]-Sp-I-W-I-f-c-®-ßnt\ k∂n-]m-tX- 24
ar-Zzo-Ima-cnNwipWvToIWm-ssk-‘-h-kw-bpXw
\mco-£o-tc-W -]n-jvSzm Xp \kyw kwRvPm-{]-t_m-[-\w 25
IS-®n-en∂v
kmZ-Øn-¶¬ IS-®n¬°dnhpIpd-h-Xm-sb-¶nepw k∂n-]mtX
]mwkp-Xzw- tN¿Øp amjw- ap-Xn-c-bp-ap-ep-hmbpw Ingn-sN-bvXp-Im®p
tkzZ-sØ-s®-bvXnhÆw ]e-hn-[n-`n-cn-f-°o-Sp-Ip-≈n¬ ]c-s°-
t{kmXx«njvSw I^-sØ-∏-Z-an-l -P-fXmw tkzZ-hr-tØy-h- Po-bm¬ 26
angn-I-fn-se-gp-XpI acnNw Poc-I-bp-K-ap-f-fn-lnw-Kp-Xm≥ Pot{L¬
apXn-c-s]m-Sn-®p -Xn-cpw-]qhnXpS-en-ep-W¿®-bv°p- k-∂n-]m-tXjp
\kyw -sNbvhnXp-W¿® ap´p-h-cp-thmfw temln-Xm-WvUmZn
t]sc-Øp-s∂Æ Na®p k‘p-°-fnepw tXbv°-ß-`n-\ym-k-tI 27
temln-Xm-WvUmZn
temln-Xm-WvUw- l-cn-t{ZtZz iwJn-\o- Ir-jvW-Po-cIw
imcn_m Nµ\w IpjvTw ssk‘-hw- {Xyq-j-Ww- hNm 28
GssX¿hm-im-c-tk- kn≤w kkvX-\yw -ssX-e-ap-Øaw
]m\m-`y-RvP-\-\-tky Xp k∂n-]m-X-l-cw- ]cw 29
]‡zm- \q-dp-]ew _emw
Ipdp-In- \m-sem-∂m-b -\o-cm-se-Sp
-Ø-¿≤mwKoIrX- ]m-ep-ambv
hncNnXmw I™ow- Ip-Sn-®o-Sp-I 30
Zi-aq-e-Zp-cm-em-`m-Zn-bqjw
I^hm-tXm-Ø-c-k-∂n-]m-X-P-q¿sØu
]cp-Io-SpI ao‰p-sam-´-]n-jvSzm-
5 Pzc- N nIn’
kvX-\Pw \ky-a-Xpw -a-Xn-{`-aPw 31
\kyw- Pw-_o-c-kmtcW k¿h-Pz-c-\n-hm-cWw
A¿≤-\m-co-iz-cm-Jym-\-a-RvP\w k∂n-]m-X-\p¬ 32
Dcn-bm-Sm-Ø-Xn∂v
BS-tem-S-I-X≥\o-cn¬ Iµw \-∂m-dn-Pw XYm
ao‰pw-ap-´- ap-e-∏mepw C¥p-∏pw -`q-an-\m-Khpw
Ch-bn-s´-Æ- Im-®o´p IpSn-°n¬ k∂n-]m-Xamw
]\nt]mw t_m[-ap≠mIpw CXn-\m¬ \∂p \kyhpw 33
sX®n-∏-{Xm-S-tem-S-I-Øn-e-Iƒ ]ngn-bp-a-∂o¿ XYm ao‰p-sam-˛
´-am-©o-cm-kv\m-iz-K-‘m- k-a-[pIISp-Im-{µo-]-tbm- Po-c-tI tZz
PmXn-°m- sN-∂n-th¿\m-b-I-a-]n -\n-em-th-cmcyap-kvXm- I-cmw]q˛
∆n-¥p∏pw k∂n-sb-Æ-°nXp s]cn-b-a-cp-s∂∂p ssII-≠- t]cp 34
CXp Iptd-°ptd tkhn-°. k‘p-°-fnepw Np≠-Øpw- ]p-c-´pI t_m[-ap≠mw Dcn-bm-Sm-bvhcpw.
Npt°m-tSm-cn-e-aq-hnem]e-I-ap-ev]-øm\n Im¿Iq-hfw
sImØ-ºm-ecn sR¿™n¬ ap™ a[pIw Im¿Po-cIw Np≠-th¿
s\√n°m kl-Nmcn \s√mcp sImSn-Øq-hmbp-sa-∂n-ßs\
ssIsIm-t≠m-cp- I-jm-b-ap≠p Kpcp-hm-Wm-k-∂n-]m-XPztc 35
s\m®n-bne ]ngn-™-\o-cn¬ Aap-°p-c-a-c-Øbpw
sN∂n-\m-b-I-hpw -\√ Poc-I-© I-e-°pI 36
CXp-sIm-s≠-Æbpw Im®n-°-hnƒs°mƒIn-ep-amw XYm
Ien-s°m-Sn-°-gp-Øpw- \¬s\m-®n-bne Ibv]-bne 37
Ch- Ip-Øn-∏n-gn-™p-ff \o¿sIm-t≠-ev]n-°p-ta-h\pw
Dcn-bm-Smbvhcpw t_m[w D≠mw- t]m¬ k-∂n-]m-Xn\x 38
k∂n-sIm-≠p-cn-bm-SmbpaXn-∂n-\n-bp-ta-j- Rm≥
sNm√m-sam-cp-]-tZ-isØ {Xn^-em-Np-°p-b-jvSn-Iƒ 39
sNdp-Np≠ Ipdpw-tXmń Nµ\w c‡-N-µ\w
No\n-th¿ tZh-Xm-c© {Kmw]q-h-In-ep-gn-™bpw 40
PmXn°m sh‰n-em-aq°p I®q-c-Øn≥ Ing-ß]n
Ch-bn-s´-Æ-Im-®o´p tkhn-∏n-°b-Xp-Øaw 41
cmkv\m-ip-WvTym-Zn-I-jmbw
cmkv\m-ipWvToKpfq-No-k-l-N-c-P-e-Zm-ò-cp-]-Yym-iXmsslz˛
kvXn-‡m-I-Nviq-c-hm-im-\n-e-cn]pkln-ssXx- ]-©-aqeo-Zz-tb\
G`n¿{Z-sshyx- I-jm-b-kvXz-cn-X-a-]-l-tc¬ ]oX-am-{X-{]-`m-hm¬
a\ymkvXw`m{¥-hr-≤n-Pzc]nS-I-I-So-k‘nk¿hmw-K-]oUmw 42
Ipfn-∏m≥ FÆ
A{Xm-sZu k∂n-]mtX Ipfn-b-cp-Xp -Ip-fn-t°≠ \mƒ tX°-sauseu
\n¿Kp-WvUo-]-{X-kn≤w h]p-jn- N- Xn-ePw ip≤-]q¿∆mw- _-emw- hm-
kva¿Xzm- In-©n¬ s]mdp-Øm¬ ]p-\-cnSp-hn-Xp- k¿hmw-K-[m-cmw -hnZmcym˛
Zn kvt\lw- hm -`-tP¬ £oc-_-e- h-]pjn Nps°Æ [m\z-¥-cw hm 43
(Np-s°-Æ-˛-\m-K-cm-Zn-ssX-ew)
Icns\m®n-]n-gn™ hmcn-X-∂n¬
Nc-Xn-s®-Æ-Na®p tXbv°-\osf
Adn-sh-Øp-h-Xn∂p k∂n-]m-tX
Ipcp-Xmw £o-c-_-em-Zn-`n-›- h-kvXnw 44
AwK-`w-Km-Zn-Iƒ°v-
hm-IvkwtK -\kyKWvUq-j-W-hn-[n-
Ip-cp-Xmw- hn-Uzn-tcm-t[- \n-\∏q
]mtem-tS-cWvU ssXem-Zn-Iƒ _[n-˛
c-X-bn¬ sImƒI-Xn≥ t`-j-P-ßƒ 45
sNbvhq IÆn≥ NnIn-’m-hn-[n
6 Pzc- N nIn’
\b\KtZ Km{X-`w-tKjp bpPym¬
tkzZzm¿∞w s\uc]n-WvUm-ZnI˛
apZ-ccp-Pm-tZyXZp‡mw-›- Ipcym¬ 46
tIm]n-® -tZm-j-Øn\p X°-hÆw
t£m`n-®- tcm-K-Øn-\p-sam-Ø-hÆw
sNbvXo-Sp-sI-∂m-e-XXn\pw NnIn’m˛
tam¿sØm¿-Ø-`n-\ymkKtZ-jp- sshZymx 47
Ch kmam-t\y-Pz-c-Øn-\p
NmXp¿∞n-I-Pz-c-Øn∂p
k]vX-—-Z-Z-tem¬`qX-c-tk- £ocNXp¿§ptW
hn-jvWp-{Im-¥n-b-c-t°m¬ Xm≥ Iev°-am-bv Xn-e-Pw- ]tN¬ 48
Nn°-Wm¬ {]ml-cn-®n´p tX®m¬ ]-\n- i-an-®p t]mw
]®n-e-s∏-cp-amƒ aq-tS- ]-dn-®m-aq-e-a-kvXIw 49
Ac®p [mtcm-jvWw -tN¿Øp tkhn-®m¬ ]\n im-¥amw
shfp-Ø- sh-f-fn-e-∏{Xw Aº-sØm-∂n-´p- ]m-ep-ambv 50
sh®- I-™n-Ip-Sn-∏n-®m¬ ]\n \∂m-bv i-an-®p t]mw
abq-c-inJ hnjvWp-{Im-¥nbpw Iqń-b-c-®Xv 51
]\n-bp-≠mbvhcpw -aptº ta¬tX-®m¬ ]\n- im-¥amw
hcn-°-πm-hn-te-bn-Ønƒ IdpØ Xpf-ko-Zew 52
]ngn™ ckhpw ]mepw- tN¿Øp- kn-≤w -LrXw ]nt_¬
s\√nta-en-ØnƒsIm-≠p-ff LrX-hpw- Pz-c-\m-i\w 53
inh-\n¿Ωm-ey-hpw -\-√ -a-bq-c-in-J- N-µ\w
Iqń -s\-øn¬ \\-®n´p ]pI-®m¬ ]\n-im-¥amw 54
AXn-∂p- I-eym-W-Lr-X-sa-¶n-te-‰-hp-ap-Øaw
Fen-∏n-gp-°bpw \√- ap-fIpw ]\n-\o-cnev 55
Ac®p IÆn-se-gpXmw s]cpØ ]\n-bp-ff \mƒ
hnjvWp-{Im-¥n-b-c-®n´p ]men¬ tkhyw Pzcm-]lw 56
Np‰n-®p -X-\p-\m -ssI-ta¬ A]m-am¿§© _‘-tb¬ 57
hen-b -I-S-em-Sn- ]-dn-®n´p Itø¬ sh-®n´p hoWp-t]m-Im-Xn-cn-∏m≥ \q¬sIm≠p Np‰n-s°-´pI
Kpf-Øn¬h-®n´p adn-®p -a-°pWw
sImSp° ap∂mƒ ]\n-bp-f-f-h¿°p
]\n-∏-Xn-s√m-´p-a-h¿°p -]ns∂
s]cp-Ø- Nm-Xp¿∞-Iamw Pztc Xp 58
Xpf-f-∏-\n°p
Ch- Nm-Xp¿∞n-I-Øn∂p sNm√mw Xpf-f-∏-\n-°n-\n
]m-jm-W-Øm-e-c-°mWw Xp∞-Øm-sem-cp- Im-Whpw 59
ip≤n-sN-bvXp -s]m-Sn-®n´p \h-\o-tX-\- t]-j-tb¬
Iptd-°p-td- sIm-Sp-t°Ww F∂m¬ ]\n -i-an-®p t]mw 60
Gd-s°m-Sp-Øm-ep-≠mIpw AXn-km-c© O¿±nbpw
Zml-hpw- ]m-c-ap-≠m-bm¬ knwKp-]-Izw- sIm-Sp-°-Ww- 61
(? knwln-]-Izw)
tX-∏m-≥-h-enb em£mZn ssXew sNdn-b-Xpw- KpWw
]©-K-hy-Lr-Xw- tkhyw k¿h-tZm-j-l-cw- ]cw 62
Ch-‰n-∂p-f-f- tbm-K-ßƒ ]d-bmw- ta-en-em-Z-cm¬
sImSn-°m-cn-bpsS ]qhp- sIm-≠p- ap-°p-Sn-bpw -KpWw 63
sKuco]m-jm-W-hpw- XpØpw Ig-t©m-tcm-s∂-Sp-Ø-Xn¬
Xpcnipw- tN¿° aqt∂Im¬ ]-W-Øq-°-an-sXm-s°bpw 64
s]mSn-®p-Ω-Øn-e-®m-‰n¬ Ac-®-p Kp-f-an-{inXw
apb¬]n-gp-°-tbm-sSm∏w Dcp-ó-´p- sIm-Sp-°Ww 65
7 Pzc- N nIn’
At∂cw O¿±n-bp-≠m-In¬ Xpf-f-∏-\n- i-an-®p t]mw
O¿±n®ose¶n-e-t∏msg Np´-I-™n -sIm-Sp-°Ww 66
(Np´ I™n-˛-Nq-Sp≈ I™n)
s]mSn-®p -sh-Æ-bpw- Iqńt hn-∏q- \-√-K-‘Iw
A∂p-\-∂mbn-h¿÷n° ]pfn-®-Xp-sa-cn-®Xpw 67
]mep- Iq-´p-I-bpw- thWw F∂m¬ k¿h-Pz-cm-]lw
Xpº-°-gp-Øn-te- \o¿sIm≠p-ff \ky-hp-ap-Øaw 68
kaq-eta ]dn®n´p hnjvWp-{Im-¥n -sh-fp-ØXp
Ac®p ]men¬ tkhn-®m¬ Xpf-f-∏-\n- i-an-®pt]mw 69
]qss°-Xth¿ ]ngn-™p-ff ckhpw Xbn¿\o-cp-ambv
Nµ\w I¬°-am-sbÆ Im®ntØ-®m¬ Pzcw -l-tc¬ 70
tkhn-∏p- ap-√-th¿sIm≠p Ijm-bw -Pz-c-im-¥tb
\n¿§pWvUn]{XPw ssXew ARvP-km- Pz-c-im-¥-tb- 71
]pcm-W-Pz-c-Øn\v
hcm-Itjtb ISp-tcm-l-Nq¿Æw
s£u{Zm\zn-Xw- l-¥n- ]p-cm-W-P-q¿Ønw
]tSm-e-ip-≤m-ar-X-kn-≤-tahw
Kpfm-\zn-X-ss©-h- X-ssY-h- kZyx 72
{Xn^-e°
- jm-bØ - n¬ ISp-Ip-tcm-ln-Wnbpw tX\pw ta¬s]mSn. ]Shew AarXv Ch Ijm-bØ
- n¬ i¿°c
ta¬s]mSn. c≠pw ]pcmWPz-c-Øn∂p \∂v.
hnj-a-Pz-c-Øn∂v
tizX-]-{X-ky- ]-©mwKIjm-b-Øn-ep-Z-›nXm
t]bm- t]-bm -{]-tK- Xp¿Æw hnj-a-Pz-c-\m-in\o 73
]qh≥Ip-dp-¥-ep- ap-b¬s®hn hnjvWp-{Im¥n
]mem-i-`-kva-hp-a-cpw-I-S-em-Sn-Xm\pw
t\¿°-s∏m-Sn®p `kntX\ I-e¿∂p- tX-®m¬
Bdpw -s]-cp-Ø- hn-j-a-Pz-c-am-dp-am-fn¬ 74
\t√mcp NmW-I-ap-cp-ń-bp-W-°n-b-s·u
\∂m-bvZ-ln-®- Xn-cp-\o-dp-sa-cp-°p-]mepw
\∂m-bv°-e¿∂p-S-s\- sN-bvX-Xp-sIm≠p \kyw
Xocpw- k-a-kvX-]-\nbpw Xe-t\m-hp-at∂ 75
cp{Zm-£-hpw -a-[p-I-hpw- s]mSnsNbvXp- tX-\n¬
\°o-Sp-thm¿°p ]\n- sa-øn-e-Sp-°-bn-√ 76
(tizX-]{Xw=sh≈n-e. ?Acpw IS-emSn=henb IS-em-Sn)
Ba-Pz-c-Øn∂v
sImSn-Øq-h-bp-sS thcpw A]m-am¿§-hp-sa-∂nh
Ba-Pz-c-hn-\m-im-b -I-jm-bm¿∞-ap-Zm-lrXw 77
cm∏-\n°v
Aiz-∞-]-√-h-I-jm-b-c-tk\ Xpeyw
\ev]m-ep-am-bv ]-cn-Nn¬h-®p- N-a-®- I-™n
-\-‡-Pz-tcm-]-i-a-\m-b IpSn°- aq-∂mƒ
hevt°-\- ap-°p-Sn-bpamw ]b-km¶pssc› 78
(Aiz-∞-]-√hw Ijmbw sh®v kaw ]mepw Iqń I™n-sh®p IpSn-°. CXns‚ sXmen-sIm≠p ap°p-Sn-
sh®p IpSn-°. A¶pcw sIm≠v˛sam-´p-sIm≠v ]m¬°-jmbw IpSn-°. CsX√mw cm{Xn-Pz-c-Øn\p \∂v.)
CØn-÷-te- Ip-S-Ph¬°`-hw- s]m-Sn-®n-˛
´-£-{]-am-W-ap-S-t\- a-[p-\m-hn-temUy
\‡-Pz-cm-Jyw- hn-j-a-© -l-\ym¬
IrjvWm-`-bm-ssk-‘-h-Nq¿Æ-an{iw 79
[mtcm-jvW-£o-c-]m-t\\ tZmjm-Pq¿Øn -i-aw -{h-tP¬
\m\m-Pq¿Øn-l-c-t©Xn tIjm-©n-Zzn-Zp-jm-ΩXw 80
8 Pzc- N nIn’
AtLm-cn-°p-f-f-bn-e-bp-ao-g-t®-ºn-ebpw kaw
Ac®p ajn-b-RvPn-®m¬ Xpf-f-∏-\n- i-an-®p- t]mw
sNm√m-sa-√m-Pz-c-ßƒ°pw Ijm-b-ß-fp-sa-Æ-s\bv˛
ssXew- Kp-fnIsbs∂√mw `mjm-]-Zy-ß-fm-bn-l 81
B¬sam-´mZn
B¬sam´pw sNdp-]q-f-th-cp-ap-Ss\ tZhym-kvXYm aqe-hpw-
]m-epw -ho-gvØn-b-c-®p-sIm-s≠-Xn-cth tImcn-°q-Sn-°pw- \rWmw
HmSn-t∏m-a-Y- ]-Iz-Pq¿Øn-b-Xnepw ]nØ-{]-[m-\w- {ZpXw
[oam-\m¿Øn-jp- tZm-j-Pm-kp- hn-ln-Xw- Ipcym¬ kam-tem-Ny-Xmw 82
Bhn-tØm¬a-e-cmZn
Bhn-tØm¬a-e¿Np-°p-hn-jvWp-Z-bn-Xm-ap-kvXm-sIm-Sp-Øp-h-X≥
thcpw Nmc-W-bpw- I-cn-ºp-an-h-tbm-sSm-∏n®p sIm≠-ßs\
\msem-∂m-b -I-jm-b-\o-cn-e-f-th -tam¿°-™n- aq-∂mƒ
Ip-Sn-®oSp-t∂m¿°p ]\n-∏-Xn-√- I-\-am-bp-≠m-Ip-a-t·¿∫ew 83
kl-tZ-ho-c-tk-kn≤w Kpfw(J-fw)- k¿h-Pz-cm-]lw
Zi-aq-e-©- `q-\nw_w apØßm Np°p- ]¿∏Sw 84
sImSn-Øq-h-bp-sS- thcpw BS-tem-SI-aq-ehpw
Aar-sX-∂n-h-sbm-∏n®p Ijm-bw -sh-®p-sIm-≠-Xn¬ 85
{XnISp Poc-Iw- Iq-ń-t -hn-°p-In-e-t∏msg
k¥-Xm-Zn-Pz-cw ]ns∂ k∂n-]m-XasX-¶nepw 86
HmSnt∏m-a-‘-Xm-an{kw `mkvI-c-tkym-Z-tb- b-Ym
Zmcp-\m-K-cmZn
Zmcp-\m-K-c-`q-\nw-_-[m-\y-hm-im-I-enw-KssIx 87
iXm-lz-Z-i-aq-em-_vssZ¿ar-Xyp-I-ev]-w Pz-cw- P-tb¬ 88
tZh-Xmcw Np°v ]pØ-cn-®p-≠-thcv sImØ-ºm-ecn BS-tem-SIw IpS-I-∏m-e-bcn NX-Ip∏ Zi-aqew
apØß Ch- I-jmbw. arXyp-Xp-ey-am-bn-cn-°p∂ PzcsØ Pbn-°pw.
]q∆w-Ip-dp-¥epin^m sNdp-]q-f-thcpw
]qs®-Øn-th-cp-ap-S-t\- sN-dp-]-©-aqew
X®n-´p-sh¥ sXfn -\∂p ]\n-°p-Sn-®m¬
]m¬Iq-ńepw s]cnsI \∂n-Xp- ss]Øn-Im-\mw 89
Pzmcm-Xn-km-c-Øn\v
apkvXm-Zy-jvS-h¿§w
apsØ-ßm- sIm-´hpw ]ns∂ a™-fpw -a-c-a-™fpw
Xn∏-eo- Xn-∏-eo-aqew tZh-Xm-c-a-sluj[w 90
apkvXm-ZnkvXz-jvSh¿§w ln Pzcm-Xn-km-c-\m-i-\w
sImSn-Øq-h-bpsS thcpw apØ-ßm -Np-°p-sa-∂nh 91
Ijm-bw -sh-®p -tk-hn-®m¬ Pzcm-Xn-kmc\mi-\w 92
]mTm-K-qfqNymZn
]mTm-Kp-fq-No-L-\]¿∏-Sm\mw
`q\nw-_-hn-tiz-{µ-b-ssh-»r-Xmw-`-x
t]bw Pzcm¿ssØ-c-Xn-km-cn-`n-›-
b-Ym-arXw kz¿§n-`n-cm-Z-tcW 93
]mS-°n-gßv Nn‰-arXv apØßm ]¿∏-S-I-∏p√v ]pØ-cn-®p-≠-thcv Np°v IpS-I-∏m-e-bcn Ijm-bw.
Zi-aqew
Zzn]-©-aq-e-Iz-Yn-tX-\- kw-bpXm
`nj-Kv`n-cp-‡m- a-K-[mhn-Nq¿Æn-Xm
-k-Im-k-tim-îzk\m-\zn-tX- Pztc
{XntZm-j-tP hm]n in-siu cpKm-Xptc 94
Zi-aq-ew -I-jmbw. Xn∏-en-s∏m-Sn- ta-sºmSn.
9 Pzc- N nIn’
ap¥n-cn-ßm-∏-gw -\-√-b-arXpw Np°p- ]¿∏Sw
apsØ-ßm-bn-h-sIm-≠p-ff Ijm-bw- sh-®p -km-Zcw 95
iaym-I-^-e-an-ń´p tkhn-s®-∂m¬ hn-ti-jXx
]nØ-Pz-cw- i-an-®oSpw {à-Zm-l-k-a-\zn-Xw 96
Aar-Xm-a-e-Im-`ym¥p IzmYx- ]n-Ø-Pz-cm-]lx
AarXpw s\√n-°-tØmSpw Ijm-bw.
sImSn-Øq-h-bp-sS-thcpw ]pØ-cn-®p-≠- ]¿∏Sw 97
BS-tem-S-I-aq-e-©- Rm-h¬]q- I-Sp-tcm-lnWn
Ijm-bw -sh-®-Xn-ev]ns∂ ]©-km-c-bp-an-´p-S≥ 98
IpSn-®m-sem-gn-bpw- ktZym Zml-]n-Ø-Pz-cw -{[p-hw
hym{Lo-Zp-cm-e-`m-Zn-I-jmbw
hym{Lo-Zp-cm-e-`m-`m¿MvKo-ipWvToOnt∂m-¤-hmw-_q-ssZx- 99
Izm-Yx- I-^-Pz-cw- l-¥n Xn-∏-eo-Nq¿ÆkwbpXx
sNdp-hg- p-Xn-\t- h¿ sImSn-Øq-ht- h¿ sNdp-tX°v Np°v Nn‰-arXv apØßm Ch Ijmbw. Xn∏en ta≥s]m-
Sn.
sIm∂th¿ Xn-∏-eo-aqew apØ-ßm- N- ]-tSm-ehpw 100
ISp-°m-bn-h-sIm-≠p-ff Ijm-bw- Nn-{X-sa-{Xbpw
I^-hm-X-ßƒ IqSoSpw Pzc-Øn-t∂-‰-hpw -KpWw 101
Pzciq-e-bv°p-a-[nIw KpW-am-bn-´p- h-∂n-Spw
hrj-]p-jv]-Nvi-Z-ckx i¿°-cm-am-£n-Im-\znXx 102
]nØ-t«-jva-Pz-cw -l-¥n -km-kr-Iv]n-Ø-©- Im-anemw
]tSm-e-a-ar-Xm- \nw_w apsØßm tZh-Xm-chpw 103
ap°m- sIm´w sIm∂-thcpw Xn∏-eo-bnh Xpey-ambv
Ijmbw- h®p tkhn-®m¬ t«jva-]n-Ø-Pz-cw -P-tb¬ 104
]©-kmcw
]n∏-eo-i¿°-cm-s£u{ZirXw- £o-cw -\-hw- LrXw
JtP\ a-YnXw t]bw hnj-a-Pz-c-\m-i\w 105
]©-km-c-an-Xn JymXanZ-¥Z-ar-tXm-]-aw
Xn∏-en-s∏mSn ]©-kmc sNdp-tX≥ ]m¬ ]pXn-b-s\bv Ch-sb-√mw- Iqń IS-tIm¬sIm≠p IS™p
tkhn°.
Zzn]-©-kmcw
]n]-eym- -Zr-iw -k¿∏nx k¿∏n-tjm- Zzn-Kp-Wm- knXm 106
knXm-bm- Zzn-Kp-Ww- s£u{Zw s£u{Zkym-jvS-Kp-Ww- ]bx
GX-Zzn-]-©-km-cky {Iaw- hn-Zym-Zzn-N-£Wx 107
Xn∏-en-s∏m-Snbpw s\øpw kaw kaw. s\bv°n-cń ]©-kmc. ]©kmc-bv°n-cń sNdp-tX≥. tX\n-s∂-
ńcń ]m¬. F√mw-Iqń ]©-kmcw t]mse IS™p tkhn-°.
hntc-N-\-Øn\p
Ahn-]Øn
{XnPm-XI-© -{Xn-ISp apØßm Iran-i-{Xp-hpw
-s\-√n-°mbpw kaw -Iq´p Ch-sb-√m-s‰m-fw -{Xn-hr¬ 108
]©-km-c-bn-h-t‰mfw F√m-sam-∂n-®p-Iq-´pI
]ns∂-tØ-\n¬°-e¿∂n´p tkhn-®m¬ kpJhn-tc-N\w 109
aqXvI-Ir{—w {àw- Zmlw tim^w- ]m-WvUzm-a-bw -XYm
aµm-·oh- i-an-®oSpw O¿±n-°pw- \-∂p-t]m-enXv 110
Ahn-]-Øn-cn-Xn JymXm k¿h-tZm-j-hn-\m-in-\o-
{Xn-tIm-ev]-s°m∂ \∂m-bn-s∏m-Sn-®-£-{]m-am-W-ambv 111
Bb-Xn¬ ]m-Xn -Iq-óSp C¥p-∏pw- Im-b-hpw- ]p\x
ap°m-I-jm-tb- X¬ tkhyw F∂m¬ kp-J-hn-tc-N\w 112
10 Pzc- N nIn’
{]Xym-h¿Øn-Pz-cw-
sImØ-ºm-e-cnbpw Np°pw cma-®-a-ar-Xpw-XYm
Ipdp-t¥m-ń-bp-sS- thcpw Aar-Xpw- ]m-S-aq-ehpw 113
Ijm-bw -h®p tkhn-®m¬ {]Xym-h¿Øn-Pz-cw- P-tb¬
Zq¿∆m-bm- z-ctk ssXew -I-Z-fn-∏-Iz-I¬°-h¬ 114
£ocZzn-Kp-Wn-tX- ]Izw Zml-Xr-jvWm-Pz-cm-]lw
IdpI CSn®p ]ngn™ \ocn¬ IZ-fn-∏gw I¬°hpw Ccń ]mepw- tN¿Øp Im®p∂ FÆ .
Ac-bm-en-ebpw ]me-bn-ebpw Idp-Ima]n 115
AarXpw tZhymkvXp Zew ]ngn-™p-ff ck-Ønev
Aap-°ncw tIme-c°pw Ipdp-t¥m-ó-sS -thcXpw 116
I¬°-an-ń´p Im®p∂ ssXew hmX÷z-cm¿Øn-\p¬
em£mZn FÆ
em£m-c-kw -k-am-Zmb ssXe-{]-ÿ-© -tbm-P-tb¬ 117
akvXp-\-›m-V-Iw -Z-Zym¬ {Zsshy-tc-`n-›- I¬°nssXx
a[p-tI-\- l-cn-{Zm`yw apkvX-bm- k-l- aq¿hbm 118
cmkv\-bm- I-Sp-tcm-lnWym Nµ-t\\m-iz-K-‘bm
iXm-lz-bm- N- Ip-jvtT\ ltc-Wzm- tZ-h-Zm-cpWm 119
aRvPn-jvTm-]-fl-tIm-ioc_em-amw-ko-`n-tc-h N
GX¬ kn-≤-a-tXm- `qXw ÿm]-tb¬ `m-Pt\- ipt` 120
Po¿Æ-Pz-c-]-co-Xm\mw £oWm-\mw -tim-jn-Wmw -XYm
hnj-a-Pz-c-ta-lm¿i-»zm-k-Im-km¿±n-Xm-itb 121
(hnj-a-Pz--tc -I^m¿i-»zm-k-Im-km¿±n-Xm-itb)
K¿`n-Wo-\m-©- \m-coWmw _me-\mw- ipjyXma-]n-
ssX-ew- em-£m-Zn-Iw -\m-a {Klk¿h-Pz-cm-]lw 122
tIme-c-°p- sh-®q-‰n-b- sh-f-f-Øn¬ Hcn-S-ß-gn-sb-Æbpw \menSßgn Xbn-¿sh-f-fhpw Cc-ń-a-[p-cw- Xp-S-
ßn-bp-ffh Iev°-hpw -sIm-≠p- Im-®pI. Iev°-Øn∂v Cc-ń-a-[pcw a™ƒ ac-a-™ƒ apØßm s]cpw-
Ip-cp-º-thcv AcØ ISp-Ip-tcm-lnWn Nµ\w Aap-°ncw NX-Ip∏ sIm´w Atc-WpIw tZh-Xmcw a©-
ń-s∏mSn ]Xp-apIw cma®w Ipdp-t¥m-ń-thcv am©n Ch- k-aw.
Kpfq-Nym -c-k-I-ev°m`ymw {Xn^-em-bm- hr-j-ky hm 123
arZzo-Im-bm -_-em-bm› kn≤x- kvt\-lx -Pz-cm¿Øn-\p¬
Nn‰-arXv {Xnê BS-tem-SIw ap¥n-cn-ßm-∏gw Ipdp-t¥m-ń-thcv F∂n-h-‰m-sem∂v AXp-X-s∂- I-jm-bhpw
Iev°-hp-am-bn´p Im®p∂ FÆ.
Ieym-W-LrXw
ap°m- ]-tSm-e-hpw Zmcp a™fpw ac-a-™fpw 124
Im´p-sh-f-f-cn-X≥ thcpw Gem-hm-ep-I-hpw-XYm
\dp-\o-≠n-°n-gßpw \¬ ]m¬h-f-fo-sS- In-gß]n 125
Hmcn-em -aq-hnem Rmg¬∏qhpw ]n®-I-sam-´]n
hngm-ecn \mK-Z¥n Nµ\w ]®-sN-ß-gn 126
_rl-Xo- X-∂p-sS- thcpw Ge-Øn-∂-cnbpw XYm
aq∂p-NoXp Ig-©m°p ]Xp-ap-I-a-Xpw- XYm 127
ip≤-sh-f-f-Øn-en-ń´p NX-®n-s´m-cn-S-ßgn
Im®nt hn-®p-sIm-≠oSp Ieym-W-I-an-Zw- Lr-Xw 128
-`q-X-{K-tlm-∑m-Z-Øn∂pw A]-kvam-c-Øn\pw ]p\x
-Im-k-Øn∂pw ]mWvUp-hn∂pw IpjvT-Øn∂pw hnti-jXx 129
\∂ß-£-c-hy-‡n°pw {]ta-l-hn-j-\m-i\w
Bbp-jv°-cw -hn-ti-jn®pw Im¥n-sku`mKy-h¿≤-\w 130
]©-K-hy-LrXw
Ge-Øn-∂-cn-bpw- \√ apØ-ßm- sIm-Sp-th-enbpw
Fc-ń-a-[p-cw -a™ƒ a©-ń-s∏mSn Xn-∏en 131
11 c‡- ] n- Ø - e - £ Ww
]mS-°n-gßpw {Xnê Xn∏eo I-Sp-tcm-lnWo
BS-tem-S-I-hpw \√ apØ-ßm-bpw -hn-gm-ecn 132
ac-a-™-fp-tS- tXmepw hb-ºp-an-h-sbm-∏-ambv
]©-K-hy-ß-fpw- Iqń Im®n-t -hn-°-sb-¶ntem 133
Im¥n-bp-≠m-Ip-am-bp pta‰-hpw -Kp-W-ambvhcpw
k¥-Xn-°pw- \-∂n-tX‰w Im¥n-sku`mKy-k-ºZw 134
aq¿Øn-]o-U- i-an-∏n°pw a‰pw- ]-e-Xn-\pw -KpWw
Pzc-Lv\-am-I-bpw- sNøpw ]©-K-hy-Lr-X-¥zn-Zw 135
]©-K-hy-Øns‚ IW°v
tKm-a-bm-±zn-Kp-Ww -aq{Xw aq{Xm-{Z-jvS-Kp-Ww -]bx
Z[n-x ]©-Kp-Ww- t{]m‡w k¿∏n-›m-]n- N-Xp¿Kp-Ww 136
NmW-I-\o-cn-en-c-ń- aq-{Xw.- aq-{X-Øn¬ Fń-cń ]m¬. A©n-cń Xbn¿. \men-cń s\ø.v Ch-sb√mw ]ip-
hn-t‚Xv. Cßs\ ]©-K-hy-{I-aw.
Cµp-Im¥w
]qXo-I-Zm-cp-Z-i-aq-e-I-jm-b-kn≤w
k£o-c-jƒ]-e-bp-Xw- Lr-X-an-µp-Im¥w
hmXm-a-b-£-b-a-tlm-Z-c-Kp-∑-iqe˛
\navt\m-∂-X-Pz-c-l-cw- _-e-h¿≤-\© 137
Bhn¬-sØmen tZh-Xmcw Zi-aqew Ch Ijmbw. I¬°-Øn∂p jƒ]ew. s\øpw ]mepw-Iqń Im®p-
I.
kl-tZ-hn-c-tk- ssXew ]tN¬ ]-©-Kp-tW- `n-jIv
jUw-K-Iev°w k£ocw A`yw-Kx -Pzc-\m-i\w 138
]q∆w-Ip-dp-¥e CSn-®p-]n-gn-™-\ocp FÆ-bv°-©n-cń. jUw-K-Øns‚ acp-∂p-Iƒ I¬°w. ]mepw-Iqń
Im®p-I.
sXmen-I-f™p Iqt´-≠h
eiq-\w- ]-©-aq-e© Kpfq-No -\m-K-c-Ω-l¬
\nkvXztK-h -{]-tbm-‡hyw tZmtjm- `-h-Xn- Nm-\yYm 139
Dffn ]©aqew hen-bXv AarXp Np°p Ch-sbm-s°bpw sXmen-I-f-™p-thWw tbmK-Øn¬ Iq´p-
hm≥. A√m-™m¬ Zqjy-ap≠v.
CXn- ssh- Z y- c Xv \ - a m- e n- I m- b mw- Pz- c - N n- I n- ’ m- [ n- I mcx
c‡-]n-Ø-e-£Ww
c‡-]n-Ø-\n-Zm-\-Øn¬ H´p -Rm-\n-l- sN-m√nSmw

]pfn-s®-cn-®p-aq-∏n®pw DjvW-Xo-£vW-ß-fm-bh 1
G‰w -tk-hn-°-bm-e-t∏mƒ tIm]n-®o-Sp-∂p -c-‡hpw
bIr-Øpw -πo-l-bpw -s]mń ]pd-s∏-Sp-I- c-‡hpw 2
A`nLmXØn-\m-e-t∏mƒ sIm]n-®o-Sp∂p hmbphpw
Ch- c≠p-a-sXm-∂m°n \osf-s°m-≠p- \-S-∂nSpw 3
At∏mƒ X-e -I-\-ØoSpw ]pfn-t¥°ep-am-bvhcpw
Ipfp¿Øp-f-f-Xp-]m-kn-°pw- cp-Nn-sbm-∂n-ep-an-√bmw 4
Zp¿§-‘m-Zn-I-fmte‰w(hw) apb-∏m-I-bp-ta-ßepw
temlw-sh-¥p-ff K‘-Øn≥ Xpey-am-\-\K-‘hpw 5
Npg-epw -X-f-cpw- ]ns∂ ]q¿∆-cq-]-ß-fn-ßs\
taevt]m-t´-°p- \-S-∂o-Sn¬ O¿±n-°pw- tNm-c-bs∏msg- 6
aq-°nepw IqsSh-∂nSpw I¿Æ-Øq-sS-bp-am-Inemw
Iogvs]-´p-f-f-Xp- aq-{Xn°pw tNmc -t]m-°p-a-Xm-bnSpw 7
taevt]m-´p-f-f-X-km-≤yw -t]m¬ Iogvs]-´p-f-f-Xp- bm-]y-amw
12 c‡- ] n- Ø - N n- I n’
-c-≠pw- Iq-Sn-bsX-∂m-In¬ km≤ya-s√-∂p- \n¿Æbw 9
tateXn-∂p -hn-tc-Nn° Iotg-Xn-∂-ßp -O¿±nbpw
]c-sauj[-am-bp-ffq Ch- c-≠pw- i-an-®nSm≥ 9
hgn-bn-√-Xp-sIm-≠t√m Ign-hn-s√∂p sNm∂Xpw 10
(apb-∏m-IpI=apgn∏v F∂-Xn\v ZpxJw tIm]w Fs∂√mw A¿Yw)
CXn- ssh- Z y- a m- e n- I mbmw c‡- ] n- Ø - e - £ - W m- [ n- I mcx
c‡-]n-Ø-NnIn-’
Du¿≤z-c-‡-Øn∂p-
[q¿≤q-X-]-{X-sa-Æo´p F´p-sIm-≠p-]n-gn-™-\o¿
s\øp-g-°-Xp- Iq-ó´ßpc-kq- \o-cp-h-s‰mfw 1
]ns∂-b-s∂sø-Sp-Øn´p aq¿≤m-hn-¶¬ X-tem-SpI
Du¿≤-c-‡w- i-an-®oSpw kl-km- \m-{X -kw-ibx 2
(Zr-jvSm-¥-amb tbmK-am-Wn-Xv)
hntc-Nn-∏n-°-bpw- ]ns∂ O¿±n-∏n-°-bp-sa-∂Xv
BXp-c≥ _-e-hm-s\-¶n¬ sNbvXo-Sm-an-Xp- \n¿Æbw 3
aqe]nØw ian-®o-Sm≥ Gd- \-√q- hn-tc-N\w
AXp-sIm-≠n-Xp sNømsa-∂-dn-™n-ń-Xp -sN-ø-Ww 4
hntc-Nn-∏m≥
{XntIm-ev]-s°m-∂bpw ]ns∂ ISp-°m-bp-an-sXm-∏-ambv
Ijm-bw sh-®-Xm-do´p knX-bpw- tX-\p-an-´-Xn¬ 5
tkhn-®n´p hntc-Nn-®m¬ c‡-]nØw ian-®p-t]mw
O¿±n-∏m≥
apkvXm-Ip-S-P-_o-P© aewIm-c-bv°-b-jvSnbpw 6
Ijm-bw -sh-®p -tX≥Iq-ń -tk-hn-®m¬ O¿±n h-∂nSpw
Nµ-\w -sh-Æ-bpw -Iqń Nmen-®n-´p- hn-gp-ßpI 7
Ati-j-c-‡-]n-Øm\mw ia-t\- ]-c-sauj[w
BS-tem-S-I-]-{X-sØ -]m-ep-am-bv ]-cp-Io-SpI 8
ia-\w- c-‡-]n-Øm-\ma-km≤y\mw `-th-{≤phw
c‡-{km-h-a-kr-KvZ-c-© -cp-[n-c-∏n-Øw- £-X-{km-hhpw 9
ktZym- tcm-[-ap-ss]-Xn- ]p-f-f-Sn-b-c-®m-te-]-\m-t±-ln\mw
]men¬∏p-gp-ßn-t∏-cm-en≥ sam´-c-®n-´p- sh-Æ-bn¬ 10
tkhn-°- \-∂p- \-t∂-‰w -sN-Øn-∏q-s∏m-Sn -tX-\nepw
kl-{k-th-[n-sb-∏p-Ø≥ shÆ- tN¿Øn-´p- \-°pI 11
BS-tem-S-I-Øn-e-thcpw t]cm¬sam´pw ka-ß-fmbv
]mepw- hogvØn®a-®p-ff Ijm-bw- c-‡-]n-Ø-Pn¬ 12
Poh-¥o-aq-e-hpw- \√ Nµ-\-©- k-a-ß-fmbv
Ijm-bw- sh-®p- tk-hn-®m¬ c‡-]n-Øw -hn-\m-i-tb¬ 13
Idp-I-bv°p-ff \o¿ [mtcm-jvW-Øn¬ tkhn-°bpw KpWw
]mepw- sIm-gp-∏-X≥ \ocpw \men-c-ń-®p-sIm-≠-Xn¬ 14
Nµ-\w- I¬°-am-bn´p Imt®-Ww- \-√- sh-Æss\
Nn°W-Øn-e-cn®n´p \√- Im-hn- s]m-Sn-®-Xn¬ 15
tN¿Øn-f-°o-´p- tk-hn®m¬ c‡-]n-Øw- i-an-®pt]mw
BS-tem-S-I-]-{XsØ hmń- \-∂mbv ]ngn-™- \o¿ 16
tX\pw- ho-gvØo´p tkhn-®m¬ c‡-]n-Øw -i-an-®p-t]mw
\mev]m-a-c-Øn≥ X-fncpw XpØ-°-≠n-bp-sam-∏-ambv 17
]ngn-™p-f-f -c-tk- ]m-epw-tN¿Øp \∂m-dn- I¬°-ambv
13 c‡- ] n- Ø - N n- I n’
Im®n-bp-≠m-b- s\-tø‰w c‡-]n-Ø-hn-\m-i-\w 18
]fl-tI-k-c-sa-f-fpw- tN¿Øc-®p- \-h-\o-Xhpw
knX-bpw- tN¿Øp- tk-hn-®m¬ c‡-]n-Ø-sam-gn-™pt]mw 19
\∂m-dn- N-µ-\w- bjvSn cma®w ap¥n-cn-∏gw
iXm-h-cn- ]-S¿®p≠ Ccp-th-en-bp-sam-∏-ambv 20
Ijm-bw sh-®-Xm-do´p ]©-km-c-bp-an-´-Xn¬
tX\pw- ho-gvØo-´p- tk-hn-®m¬ c‡-]nØw ian®pt]mw 21
]\nbpw Zmlhpw Xocpw tZl-hpw- sX-fn-hmbvhcpw
Bń≥]m¬ ]ip-hn≥ ]mepw H∏w-sIm-≠p- Ip-dp-°-Ww 32
Bdo-´-Xp- Ip-Sn-®o-Sn¬ am-do-Spw -c-‡-]n-Øhpw
FÆ-bpw- s\-øp-am-bvtX®p ]mØn-X-∂n¬ InS-ØWw 33
Xe-bv°p- [m-c-bpw -thWw ]m¬sIm-≠-ß©p-\m-gn-I
tNmc-O¿±n-°p-∂-Xn\v
k-l-{k-th-[n-Nq¿ÆsØ ]m¬I-S-s™mcp shÆ-bn¬ 34
Nmen-®n´p -hn-gp-ßo-Sn¬ tNmc-O¿±n- \n-e-®pt]mw
c‡-]n-Ø-Øn-s\-s°m≠p c‡w -hm-bn¬ ]pds-∏Spw 35
F∂m-e-∂p- hn-tc-Nn∏q ]ns∂- th-Ww- Nn-In-’-Iƒ
Ip¶p-aw- s]m-Sn-sN-bvXn´p ]®-∏m-en¬ IpSn°Ww 36
hnjvWp-{Im-¥n-b-c-®n´p ]men¬Xs∂ IpSn-°-Ww
aq°n¬ tNmc-h-cp-∂-Xn∂v
aq-°n¬ tNmc-h-cp-∂m-In¬ ]ip-hn-∂p-ff NmWIw 37
G‰-w -Nq-Sp-sI-Spw -ap≥t] Xe-bn¬ s]m-ØWw {ZpXw
]ns∂- [m-c-bn-Sp ([m-c- \-dpw)-]m¬sIms≠-Æ-sIm-≠pw- X-Xx- ]cw 38
AXn-∂p -a-RvPn-jvTm-sZyÆ Nµ-\m-Zn-Iƒ c-≠pamw
Xe-bv°p- [m-ctIm-cpt∂mscÆ- tX-∏m-\p-ap-Øaw 39
tkhn-° -[m-{Xym-Zn-Lr-Xw sImf-fm-an-£p-Lr-Xw- XYm
sImffmw hrj-Lr-X-ss©h Du¿≤ztXm c‡-]n-Ølm 40
XpIm-Zn-s]m-Sn-bpw- \-∂p \∂p Ipivam-WvU-te-lyhpw
CXn-s‚-tbm-K-sam-s´√mw sNm√o-Sm-an-∂p- `m-j-bmbv 41
aRvPn-jvTm-Zn-sbÆ
a©-ń-s∏m-Sn-bpw-\√ ARvP-\-°-√p -am-©nbpw
apkvXm -{Xn-^-e- Pm-Xn-°m- X-Icw ISp-tcm-lnWn 42
Xt°m-e-∏p-´¬ \-∂mdn NXp¿÷m-X-Ihpw XYm
Cc-ń-a-[p-c-w- ]ns∂ cma-®-a-In¬ sN-ßgn 43
Ccpth-eo N It®mew sIm´w Xma-c-aq-ehpw
I¿∏qcw shcp-In≥ N´w sRcn-™n-enh I¬°-ambv 44
I‰-hm-g-bpsS \ocn¬ FÆ-hogvØo´p ]mep-ambv
Im®n-tØ-®m¬ i-an-®oSpw Xet\m-hn-∂p- \n¿Æ-bw 45
aRvPn-jvTm-Zn-b-Xm-Ip∂p t\{X-tcm-K-Øn-\pw-ln-Xw
(kl-{k-tbm-K-Øn¬ ˛a-RvPn-jvTm-RvP-\-im-cn-_m-_vZISpIm-˛-F∂p XpS-ßp∂ aRvPn-jvTmZn ssXew.
kl-{k-tbm-K-Øn¬ tNmc-bp‹w It®m-ehpw NÆ-°n-g-ßp-am-Wv. ChnsS NÆ-°n-g-ßn\p ]Icw sNß-gn-
bmWv ImWp-∂-Xv. IqSmsX sRcn-™¬ A[n-I-ambn ]d-bp-∂p-ap-≠v. NnIn-’m-a-RvPcn A≤ym-bw-˛58
intcm-tcm-K-Nn-In’ (51)-bnepw CtX tbmKw hcp-∂p-≠v.)
Nµ-\m-Zn-FÆ sNdpXv
Nµ-\mZn sNdn-bXpw ]d-bm-sa-¶n-en-∂p-Rm≥ 46
Nµ\w \√-s\-√n°m cma-®-an-cp-th-enbpw
\dp-\o≠n Ipdp-t¥mń bjvSo-bnh Ijm-b-ambv 47
CSn-®p-]n-gn-hm≥ {_“n Iev°-Øn-∂pw- ]-d-™nSmw
a©ń XmX-cn-∏q-hpw Xma-c-∏q-hn-\-√n-bpw 48
Bº¬ sN-ß-gn -]-fl-Øn≥ hf-bw -Ip-i-th-c]n
14 c‡- ] n- Ø - N n- I n’
B‰p-Z¿`-bp-sS thcpw Icn-ºn≥th-cp -Zq¿hbpw 49
{]]p-WvU-co-I-hpw- ]ns∂ alm-ta-Zm N- ta-Zbpw
Im´p-gp-∂pw- ]-Xp-apIw Imń-te-∏-b¿ Po-hIw 50
Poh-¥n-bp-an-ShIw Cc-ń-a-[p-cw- XYm
Ch I¬°a-c®n´p Iqń-°m-®nb ssXehpw 51
Zml-Pztc hntijn®pw \∂t√m Xe-t\m-hn\pw
c‡-]nØw aZw aq¿Om XÆo¿Zmlw Npg¬®bpw 52
Iman-em -hn-{`-aw -NqSpw ian-°p-anXp \n¿Æbw
]nØ-Øn∂pw KpWw-Xs∂ tkhn-∏n-°-bp-am-an-Xv 53
[m{Xym-Zn-LrXw
s\√n°m ]m¬ap-X-°n£p Ipivam-WvUm©- i-Xm-hcn
CSn-®n´p ]ngn-™p-f-f- \ocpw ]mtem-Sp- Xp-ey-ambv 54
ss\ Im®pI ]d-™oSmw I¬°w Nµ-\-sa-jvSnbpw
ap¥ncnßm-∏gw Iqń-∏m-Iw- kq-£n-®-cn-®p-S≥ 55
]©-km-c-bp-an-ń´p ]p\x -]m-Iw- Ign-®nXp
tkhn-®o-Sp-In-e-t∏m-sg- c-‡-]nØw ian-®pt]mw 56
Akr-KvZcw ]nØ-tcmKw Aÿn-{km-h-©- Im-anem
c‡-{km-h-©- Kp-∑© hmXc‡-©- \-irXn 57
h‘y-°p- K¿`-ap-≠mIpw ]m\w- sN-bvIn-e-kw-ibw
Ont∂m¬`-hm-Zn-ssXew
Ont∂m¬`hw ]dn-®n´p Xp°o´p ]e-sa-´Xp 58
]ns∂- \-∂m-bn-Sn-®n´p \m∑-S-ßmb \oc-Xn¬
hmSo-SmsX Ipdp-°o´p \msem-∂m-bm-e-cn-°-Ww- 59
Xn-e-ssX-e-a-f-∂n´p aq∂n-S-ßgn sIm≠Xn¬
\∂mdn Nµ-\-ss©h sIm´w apØß sNßgn 60
Nqc-°n-gßp cma®w Ch- I-ev°-a-c-®-Xn¬
\mgn c≠-X-f-∂o-Sp(\m\m-gn- c-≠-f-∂n´p) s\√n-°m-sh-¥ -\o-cXpw 61
Ch-sbm-s°-bp-sam-∂m°p FÆ-bvs°m-∏n®p ]meXpw
sas√-Øo-bn-´p -Im-®o´p ]mcw kq£n-®-cn-°-Ww 62
Ont∂m-Zv`-hmZn ssXe¥p c‡-]n-Ø-lcw ]cw
]ew ]ØXp sIm≠n´p ]njv-Szm -\∂mdn Zq¿hbpw 63
shffw \m\m-gn- sIm-≠n´p ]ngn-™n-´-ß-cn-°Ww
ss\ho-gvØn-S-ß-gn-∏mepw Iev°-Øn-∂n-l -sNm-√nSmw 64
apsØßm- N-µ-\w -ssNh a[pIw Ip¶paw XYm-
Xm-a-c∏qhXn-∂√n sNß-gn-∏q-hn-\-√nbpw 65
s]cpw-Ip-cpº a©ń Gemhm-ep-I-sa-∂Xpw
ap¥n-cnßm Ccn-∏∏q hmim -cm-a-®-sa-∂nh 66
\mep-No-Xp- I-g-©m-°p ]©-km-c-bp-an-´-Xn¬
Im®n-sIm-≠X-cn-®n´p ]mIw- kq-£n-®p-S≥ -Lr-Xw- 67
{]m-Xx-Im-te- Ip-Sn-®oSp c‡-]nØw ian-®p-t]mw
Iogvt]m´p tNmc-t]m-Ip-∂-Xn\v
Iogv]´p tNmc-t]m-Ip∂ c‡-]n-Ø-Nn-In-’-Iƒ 68
\mbv°p-c-W-th¿ \∂m-b-c-®n-´-Xp- sh-Æ-bn¬
Nmen®p \°n-bm¬ Xocpw c‡-]n-Ø-a-t[m-KXw 69
]mepw -ho-gvØn-®-a-®-p-ff apsØßmIzmY-a-Zv`pXw
Cc-ń-a-[p-cw- \√ Aº-g-Øns‚ th¿sØmen 70
sNdp-]q-f-bp-sS thcpw Iqń-sh-®- I-jm-bhpw
Igs©(gn-©n)-en-Ω-cp-∂n∂p Xp∞w- tN¿°- XZ¿≤Iw 71
Xp∞-Øn¬ ]mXn- Xp-cn-ipw -tN¿Øp t\¿°-s∏m-Sn-®Xv
Ac-®p-Ω-Øn-e-®m-‰n¬ Ip∂n-s]m-se-bp-cp-ń-bm¬ 72
15 Akr- K v Z - c - e - £ - W hpw NnIn- ’ bpw
AXn-tem-tcm-∂p- ap-Ωq-∂p- ap-fIpw Iqń-bn-ß-s\-
tk-hn-®m-ep-S-t\m-Snt∏mw c‡-]n-Øa[x-ÿn-Xw 73
hmim-]-{X-c-tk -kn≤w LrXw-tkhn°bpw KpWw
Xma-c-∏q-hn-te-b√n Imhn-a-¨ tN¿Ø-c-®Xv 74
shÆ-bpw -tN¿Øp tkhn-®m¬ c‡-]n-Ø-sam-gn-™p-t]mw
Ac-®n-e-™n-°p-cphp -tN¿Øp tkhn° shÆ-bn¬ 75
t]cm¬sam´p NX-®n-´p -sh-®n-´p-ff Ijm-b-hpw-
sIm≈mw hrj-Lr-X-ss©h ap∂w sNm√n-b- s\-bvIfpw 76
tkhn-®m¬ c‡-]n-ØsØ ian-∏n°pw \ kw-i-bw 77
CXn- ssh- Z y- c - X v \ - a m- e n- I mbmw c‡- ] n- Ø - N n- I n- ’ m- [ n- I mcx
Akr-KvZ-c-e-£Ww
D]-hm-kn®ZpxJ-Øm¬ AXn-ssa-Yp-\-sa-∂nh
DW-°-t®m¿ `p-Pn-®n´pap≠m-bo-Sp-a-kr-KvZcw 1
hkvXn-bn¬ Ip-Øn-s\m-¥n´p tNmc-tb‰w sNmcn-™nSpw
Xo≠m-bn-cn-°p-a-∂m-fn¬ G‰-am-bn´p ImÏntem 2
tINn¬ {]-Z-c-sa-∂p≠v sNm√m-am-hym-[n-sbm∂n-Xv(∂Xp)
c≠p-t]-cXn\ps≠-∂p- [-cn-t°Ww `nj-KvP\w 3
\mep-≠p -aq-∂n-\m¬ aq∂pw aq∂p-sam-Ø-Xp-an-ßs\
hmXw-sIm-≠m-In¬ t\mthdpw IS-bpw -ap-Xp-tI-‰hpw 4
]nØ-Øn-∂p- I-dp-Øn´p tNmc-tb-‰w {k-hn-®nSpw
t«jva-Øm-e-Xp- h-∂o-Sp-t∂cw tNmc sh-fp-Øpt]mw 5
t\mhp-sam-´p- Ip-d-™opw tNmdp -th-≠m-sX-h-∂nSpw
aq∂p-tZm-j-hp-samØo-Sn¬ taml-hpw -]-\n- Zm-lhpw 6
Chbpw- Iq-sS-bp-≠mIpw km≤y-a-√n-Xp-\n¿Æ-bw 7
CXn- ssh- Z y- c - X v \ - a m- e n- I mbmw Akr- K v Z - c - e - £ - W m- [ n- I mcx
Akr-KvZ-c-Nn-In’
apkvXm-ar-Xm-Zn-I-jm-bw
a-[pIw Np°p apsØßm AarXpw ap™ Nµ\w
cma-®w -am-j-hpw- ap¬Kw ]tg-ap-Xn-c- Nn-{Xbpw 1
Ch-sbm-∏n®psIm≠n´p Ijm-bw- sh-®-Xm-dn-bm¬
tX\pw -Iq-ń-°p-Sn-®o-Sn¬ thc-‰o-Sp-a-kr-KvZcw 2
sNº-c-Øn-bp-tS -aqew ]mepw- Iq-ń-°-jm-b-ambv
]©-km-c-bp-an-ń´p IpSn-®m-ep-sam-gn-™p-t]mw 3
hmXm-kr-KvZ-c-Øn∂p
_em-aq-ew- Ip-dp-t°Ww ]mepw- Iq-ń-°-jm-b-ambv
hmX-Øm-ep-f-hm-bp-ffsXmgn-hm-t\-sd- \-∂n-Xp 4
]nØm-kr-KvZ-c-Øn∂p
Nµ\w ]mS-X≥aqew sNß-goS In-g-ßXpw
Rmh¬tXm-en-cp-th-eo N H∏wsIm-≠p -I-jm-b-ambv 5
tkhn-®o-Sn-sem-gn-™oSpw ]nØ-Øm-ep-f-f-kr-KvZ-cw
t«jvam-kr-KvZ-c-Øn∂p
\mev]m-a-c-aXn≥tXmepw {Xn^-em- sN-º-c-Ønbpw 6
Icn-ßm-en- ap-™-thcpw Ch-sbm-∏n-®p-sIm-≠p-S≥
16 Akr- K v Z cNnIn- ’
Ijm-bw- sh-®p- tk-hn-®m¬ Hgn-™oSpw It^m-¤-hw 7
tNmc-\n-ev]m≥
Xma-c-∏q-hp-X-∂√n AΩn-ta-en-´-c-®p-S≥
\h-\o-X-a-Xn¬ Iqń tkhn-®m¬ tNm-c -\n-∂nSpw 8
IpS-∏-\-°n-g-ßn≥ \o¿ FÆ- tN¿Øp -]p-gp-ßn-bm¬
sXßn≥]q-°p-e-X≥ \ocpw knX-bpw- tX-\p-am-bv ]nt_¬ 9
sNº-cp-Øym-Zn-LrXw
sNº-cp-Øo-sS-th¿sIm≠p Ijm-bw-sh-®-cn-®-Xn¬
s\øp-Iq-ó-´p- h-t®∏q I¬°-Øn∂p ]d-™nSmw 10
ImSX≥ aq-e-hpw- th∏pw Imhn-a-Æn-ehn≥]i
Xmfn-am-X-f-hpw- ap-kvXm- Rm-g-¬]q ap¥n-cn-∏gw 11
AØn-tØm¬ Nµ\w amhn-∂-≠n-b-RvP-\hpw -XYm
]mt®m-‰n-tØmep(an-S-bpw)ane-bpw -C-h-sbm-∏n-®p-sIm-≠p-S≥ 12
]mepw- Iq-ń-∏-Nn-t°Ww ]mIw -h-∂m-e-cn°Ww
Ime-Ø-ss∂- Ip-Sn-®o-Sn¬ thc-‰o-Sp-a-kr-KvZw 13
Zml-hpw- ]-\n-bpw- Xocpw tZl-hpw -sX-fn-hmbvhcpw
FÆ-bpw- s\-øp-am-bvtØ®p ]mØnX-∂n¬ In-S-ØWw 14
k¿hm-a-b-m¥-Iw- \ma Kpfn-Im -a¿Ω-]o-U\n
(a¿Ω-]o-U-\n-˛-a¿Ω-]o-U-bn¬)
AXn-s‚-tbm-K-hpw -ta-en¬ sNm√pw- a¿Ω-Nn-In-’-bn¬ 15
AXp tkhn®p-sh-∂m-In¬ CXp- th-c-‰p-Xo¿∂nSpw
c‡-{km-h-I-jm-b-ßƒ sImf-fm-w ap-kvXmarXm-Znbpw 16
JZn-c-io-Xm-Znbpw \∂v s\øn¬ [m{Xym-Znbpw KpWw
(]tSm-em-Zn-I-hpw- \∂v s\øn¬ [m{Xym-Zn-bpw- KpWw)
tamZ-I-Xz-Iv_-em-Zn› Nq¿Æw- ]p-jym-\p-Kw- XYm 17
kcknP-P-a-I-c-µmZn hnssiz-em-Zn-bp-ap-Øaw
tamZ-I-Xz-°-jm-tbW _em-I-ev°w -{]-km-[nXw 18
ssXew- ]m-t\-\- \m-coWmw Aÿy-kr-Iv{kh-Wm-]lw
sNº-cp-Øn-bp-sS- ]q-hp -]n-gn-™p-f-f- c-k-Ønev 19
FÆ-bpw -tN¿Øp -tk-hn-®m¬ ian-®o-Sp-a-kr-KvZcw
_‘p-Po-h-ky -ap-Ipfw IpS-I-∏m-eth-c]n 20
\∂p -]m-en¬ Ip-Sn-∏n-®m¬ \∂mbvhogp-∂-]m-Sn\v 21
_‘qI-]p-jv-]-c-khpw IS-em-Sn-\o-cpw-
sX-hm¶pNp´ `knXw XnetP\ -kmIw
\mco-jp- tNm-c-sNm-cn-bp-∂sXm-gn-™p-t]m-hm≥
\mcm-b-Wm-b- \-ax- a-‰p-]-tZ-i-an-s√ 22
\∂m-sh-fp-Øn-cn-°p∂ \√ -]q-∆w-Ip-dp-¥ev
Ac-®p- ]m-en¬ tk-hn-®m¬ Akr-KvZ-csam-gn-™p t]mw 23
Ac-bm¬sXm-enbpw sNº-cp-Øn-thcpw ka-ß-fmbv
Ijm-bw -sh-®-Xn-∂p-ff shf-fw \m-\mgn \mgn -]m-¬ 24
hmßn»¿°-c-Xm≥ s\-bvXm≥ ta≥s]m-Sn -Ir-Xy- ]m-b-tb¬
Np°pw- \m¬]m-a-c-tØmepw Iqń-sh-®- I-jm-bhpw 25
tkhn-°n-ep-S-t\- Xocpw AwK-\m-\m-a-kr-KvZcw
sX-ßn-s‚- ]q-°p-e-b-cn- ]m-ep-am-bv ]-cp-Io-SpI 26
-Xm-a-c-∏q-hn-seb√n Nµ-\w -sN-dp-No-cth¿
Cc-ń-a-[p-cw -\√ Aar-Xq-d¬ i-Xm-hcn 27
am°o-c-°-√p-am-sbms°s∏mSn-®p- kn-X-bm-\znXw
tX\n¬ Ip-g-®p- tk-hn-®m¬ Bip Xocp-a-kr-KvZcw 28
Ac-°p -I-ev°-am-bn´p amj-IzmtY -ir-Xw -LrXw
iXm-h-cn-Lr-Xw -c≠pw [m{Xym-Zn-Lr-X-hpw- XYm 29
17 Aÿn- { km- h - e - £ - W hpw NnIn- ’ bpw
amj-IzmtY k-a-£ocw {Zm£m-bp‡w LrXw -]-tN¬
knXmk-\m-Yw- ]o-Xw- X÷-tb¬ tLm-c-a-kr-KvZcw 30
(D-gp-∂p-I-jm-b-Øn¬ ap¥n-cn-∏gw Iev°w-sIm≠p kaw ]mepw- tN¿Øp Im®p∂ s\øp ]©-km-c-
tbm-Sp-IqsS tkhn-°.)
Icn-¶m-c-bp-sS- tXmepw knµp-hm-cky- aq-ehpw
Im´p-ap√ Ipdp-t¥mń Icnº-\-bn-h-‰nse 31
shsc-∂n-h- I-jm-bw- sh-®-Xn¬ sXßn-s‚- ]q-°pe
sNº-cp-Øn-∏q-hp-am-bv°p-Øn-∏n-gn-™p≈ c-kw- ]n-t_¬ 32
iXm-h-cn-Lr-X-Øns‚ I¬°-hpw -sIm-≠p -]m-ep-ambv
ss\ N-a-®n-´p- tk-hn-®m¬ Akr-K-Z-csam-gn-™p t]mw 33
iXm-h-co-LrXw taen¬ sNm√pw Ir{O-Nn-In-’-bn¬
a™ƒ \-∂m-b-c-®n´p XpWn-bn¬ tX-®p-W-°n-bm¬ 34
s\øn¬ ap-°ns°m-fp-Øo´v FSp-Øp-≠mbvhcpw ajn-
s\-øpw -Iq-ó-´p -tk-hn-®m¬ A{k-KvZ-c-anf-®pt]mw 35
ao\m-ßm-Wn-b-c-®n-´p -tam-cn¬ ap-°p-Sn -aq-∂p-\mƒ
{]mXx- ]n-t_-Z-b-Xvt\-\- c-‡-{km-h-sam-gn-™p -t]mw- 36
]n-s∂-ssØ-e-ahkvYbv°p X°-h-Æw- sIm-Sp-°Ww
sImf-fmw- £o-c-_-em-ssXew sIm≈mw-ip-≤-_-em-]n N 37
sIm≈mw- [m-\z-¥-cw- ssXew Ch-‰m-sem-∂p- ]m-btb¬
klm-aq-e-a-c-®n´p ap°-g-©Xp -aq-∂p- \mƒ 38
]nt_¬ £otc-W -]m-Sn∂p Xo≠m-cn-°p-∂-\mƒ {]tK
Bh-W-°n\p-tS -X≠p NX-®n-´p- ]n-gn-™p-S≥ 39
]mXn-sb-Æ-bp-ambv ]oXw \mitb¬ Id- tbm-jnXmw
Akr-KvZ-c-Øn-\pw- \∂p \nb-ta-\- hn-tc-N\w 40
CXn- ssh- Z y- c - X v \ - a m- e n- I mbmw Akr- K v Z - c - N n- I n- ’ m- [ n- I mcx
Aÿn-{km-h-e-£Ww
Aÿn-{km-h-a-sX-∂p≠p kv{XoIƒ°-√m-sX-bn-√Xp
]pcp-j-∂p- h-cp-t∂cw ip¢-{km-h-a-Xn-∂p-t]¿ 1
tZl-ta-‰w -sa-en-™nSpw tbm\n-s\m-¥oSp-ta‰hpw
tbm\n-bn¬IqsS h∂oSpw shf-fw -Zp¿K-‘-am-bXv 2
Idp-Øn-´m-In-emw- ]ns∂ iyma-am-bn-´p-am-Inemw
NpI-∂m-bn-´p-am-boSpw tbm\n-\o¿\n-d-an-ßns\ 3
CuhÆw e£-Ww- ImÏn¬ Aÿn-{km-h-a-Xn-∂p-t]¿ 4
CXn- ssh- Z y- c - X v \ - a m- e n- I mbmw Aÿn- { km- h - e - £ - W m- [ n- I mcx
Aÿn-{km-h-Nn-In’
Aÿn-{kmhw hcp∂mfn¬ Ipdp-t¥m-ó-sS th-cXp

Ijm-bw- h-®-c-°ns‚ s]mSn- ta¬s]m-Sn-bm-bv ]n-t_¬ 1
tX‰m-º-e-c-®n´p ]men¬ tN¿Øp- Ip-Sn-°bpw
IZ-fn-∏-g-hpw- Iqóć-°p-s]m-Sn- Xn-¶bpw 2
kl-{k-th-[n- Iq-ó´p ]mep tkhn-°-bpw KpWw
Icnw-Im-c-sØm-en-IzmtY Ipdp-t¥m-ń-bpaqchpw 3
Iev°w-sIm-≠n-ńc-ń®p ]mepw-tN¿Øp- N-a-®- ss\-
tk-hn-°- Kp-W-a∆Æw _em-{X-b-I-jm-bhpw 4
18 Amÿn{km- h - N nIn- ’
Imhn-a-Æp- sIm-Sp-t°Ww ]pØ-\m-bp-f-f -sh-Æ-bn¬
Akr-KvZ-c-Nn-In-’bv°p sNm∂-sbuj[-sam-s°bpw 5
Aÿn-{km-h-Øn-\pw -\∂mbv h∂pIqSpw- \- kw-ibw
Ac°pw s\√nX≥ Imbpw iXm-hcym›- aq-ehpw 6
sXßn≥]q-°p-e-bpw- ]ns∂ Ce-hn≥]-i-sb-∂n-h-
H-∏w- I-≠n-h Iq-ó´p Ipdp-t°-Ww- I-jm-b-ambv 7
]©-km-c-bpw -Iq-ó-´-RvP-\w -s]m-Sn-sN-bvX-Xn¬
Iq-ń-s°m≠p IpSn-®o-Sn¬ Aÿn-{km-h-sam-gn-™p t]mw 8
AarXpw -]-®-s\-√n° Iqh-bpw- k-a-am-bnh
CSn-®n-´p- ]n-gn-™p-ff shf-f-Øn-sem-en-hmbvhcpw 9
]ns∂-bq--d-se-Sp-Øn´p ]©-km-c-bp-sam-∏-ambv
tX\n¬ Ip-g-®p- tk-hn-®m¬ Aÿn-{km-hw- i-an-®nSpw 10
iXm-h-cn-bn-Sn-®n´p Dud¬ \-∂m-sb-Sp-ØXpw
Aar-Xn-∂q-d-epw- ]ns∂ `qan-Xm-e-Øn-∂q-depw 11
ka-am-bv kn-X-bpw- Iqń ]men¬ tk-hn-° -\n-Xy-am-bv
Aÿn-{km-h-a-Xpw -]ns∂ ip¢-{km-hw- i-an-®p t]mw 12
Ah-\n-∏-\- ap-kvXm N ]mep-am-bv ]-cp-Io-SpI
AXn-Xo-{h-X-c-©m-ÿn-{km-h-am-ip- i-an-®p t]mw 13
aqg-°p-tam-cn¬ aqg°p sNØn-∏qhp ]Nn-®p-S≥
Aÿn-{km-h-hn-\m-imb ]nt_-Zp-‡-{]-am-WXx 14
sh≈m-c≥]m-d -Np-ń´p ap‰pw- aq-g-°p-Z›n-Xn-
c-‡-{km-hm-ÿn-kw-{km-h-\m-i-bmip{]Zm-]-tb¬ 15
iXm-h-co-LrXw
iXm-h-cn-bn-Sn-®n-´p- ]n-gn-hq- sh-f-f-sa-´Xp
Fcp-a-∏m-ep-sa-´m°p \mgn-sIm-≠-X-f-∂nh 16
amjw-\m-\mgn sh¥p-ff shf-fw- \m-\m-gn -sIm-f-fpI
Icn-ºn-Sn-®n-´p-≠mb shf-f-Øm¬ \m-ep-\m-gnbpw 17
F√mw- Iq-ń-b-Xn¬ ]ns∂ s\øpw- \m-\m-gn -Iq-´pI
s\øn¬ Iqó-Sp-hm-\p-ff Iev°w -Rm-\nXm sNm√nt\≥ 18
\dp-\o≠n ap¥n-cnß ap°m- Ip-S-P-_o-Phpw
Xma-c-∏q-hp-X∂√o a[p-Iw- N-µ-\w- XYm 19
cma-®w- \o¿°n-g-ßo-¥¬ ]S¿®p-≠-bp-sa-∂nh
H∏n-®p- I-ev°-ambn´p ]mIw- kq-£n-®p-sIm-≠p-S≥ 20
Im®n-∏n-s∂-b-cn-®n´p ]©-km-c-b-f-∂Xp
\mgn c-≠paXn¬ Iq´p tX\p-a-∆-Æ-am-°pI 21
Hs°-°q-ń-bn-f-°o´p tkhn∏q \nXy-am-bnXpw
Aÿn-{km-h-a-Xpw- Zmlw ]\n-bpw- c-‡-]n-Øhpw 22
aq-{X-IrNv{iw £-bw- ]nØw c‡-{km-h-hp-sa-∂nh
CXp-sIm-≠p -i-an-®oSpw DS-t\-sb∂p \n¿Æ-bw 23
hmcm-lym-Zn-LrXw
hmcm-lo-I-µ-tXm-tb - Lr-X-a-ar-Xk-aw- tk-hyam\w hn]Izw
\mco -P-lym¬ kp-tLmcw lpXh-l-k-Zr-iw- hym-[n-a-ÿyp¬`-hw hm
{Zm£m-am-jm-iz-K-‘m-I-Z-fn-^-e-bp-Xw- i¿°-cm-hm-win-an{iw
tZth-\- kz¿§-`-¿{Xm -hn-ln-X-a-\p-]-aw- kz¿§-ko-a-¥n-\o\mw 24
s\bv°p- I-jm-b-Øn∂v \ne-º-\-°n-g-ßv Iev°-Øn∂p ap¥n-cn-∏gw Dgp∂p Aap-°pcw IZ-fn-∏gw Acn-
°p∂ ]m{X-Øn-en-Sp-hm≥ ]©-kmc Iq∆-\qdp Ch-t‰m-Sp-IqSn tkhn-°.
CXn- ssh- Z y- c - X v \ - a m- e n- I mbmw Aÿn- { kmhNnIn- ’ m- [ n- I mcx
19 Imk- e £Whpw NnIn- ’ bpw
Imk-e-£Ww
Imk-ß-f-©p- sNm-√p-∂p- hm-X-]n-Ø-I-^-ß-fm¬

Dc-£-X-Øm-ep≠mIpw £b-Im-k-hp-a-©n-h 1
hmX-Im-k-a-sX-∂m-In¬ sXm≠- hm-bpw -h-c-≠nSpw
hnem-t°mƒ s\m-¥p-tXm-∂oSpw lrZ-bw- X-e-sb-∂nh 2
]nØ-Im-k-a-sX-∂m-In¬ t«jvahpw ]oX-ambvhcpw
]nØ-hpw- t«-jva-hpw- IqSn O¿±n®oSn-ep-am-aXp 3
]\n°pw Npg-epw -]n-s∂- hm-ssI-°pw- ]p-fntX-°epw
I^-Øm¬ Np-a h-∂o-Sn¬ aqs°m-en-°-bp-sas∏mgpw 4
I\-°pw- tZ-l-a-tß‰w cpNn-bn-√m-sX -h-∂nSpw
Xfcpw O¿±n-bp-≠mIpw tImƒa-bn¿sIm-f-fp-anßns\ 5
Dcx-£-X-Øm-se-∂m-In¬ G‰w -ssh-j-ay-ambvhcpw
c‡hpw t«jva-hpw -IqSn Xp∏pw -a-™ƒ\n-d-Øn-epw 6
-I-dp-Øn-´p -h-cpw- Xm\pw hc-≠n-´p -]-cp-Øpamw
k‘q-th¿s]-´p -tXm-∂oSpw ]\n-bpw- Zm-l-hpw- hcpw 7
{]mhp-t]m-se- hn-d-®n´p Rcßpw hvfmhq- s\m-¥nSpw
tNmc- Iq-So-´p -aq-{Xn°pw ]ns∂-bpw -]-e-Xp-≠nl 8
£b-Im-k-a-sX-∂m-In¬ t«jvaw -Zq¿§-‘-ambvhcpw
hvfmt°m-sem-Sn-™p- s\m-¥oSpw- lr-Z-bw- sh-Æ-t]m-sebmw 9
DjvW-hpw- io-X-hpw- th≠pw _e-lm-\n -h-cpw- Xptemw
£XØm-ep-f-f-Xpw -]ns∂ £b-Øm-ep-f-hm-bXpw 10
_e-hm-\p-f-hm-Ip-tºmƒ bm]y-am-bn´p- h-∂n-Spw 11
CXn sshZy- c - X v \ - a m- e n- I mbmw Imk- e - £ - W m- [ n- I mcx
Imk-Nn-In’
Imkw -h¿≤n-°p-a-∂m-fn¬ NnIn-’n-t°-W-an-ßs\

\√- sh-‰n-e-\o¿ tN¿Øp tkhn-∏n-° -I-Sp-{X-bw 1
-Z-i-aq-ew- tZ-h-Xmcw Np°pw- Iq-ń-°-jm-b-hpw
-tk-hn-° -\-∂p -\-t∂‰w hnZmcymZn-I-jm-bhpw 2
hnZmcymZn-I-jm-bsØ sN√pw- izm-k-Nn-In-’-bn¬
a\tbmem-Zn-h¿Øn
at\m-e- Xn-∏-eo -a-™ƒ Np°pw- \-√- I-Sp-°bpw 3
Icn-©o-c-I-hpw- Iqń t\sc-°-≠-X-c-®p-S≥
hkvt{X -tX-®p- sX-dp-Øn´p ]ns∂- \-∂m-bp-W-°pI 4
FXn-tc- ]p-I-sIm-t≈Ww FÆ- tX-®p≠p-sIm-≠p-S≥
Zn\-a-©Xp sIm-≠o-Sn¬ Npa-sb-√mw- ian-®n-Spw 5
sXm≠- sNm-dn-™p -Np-a-bv°p-∂-Xn∂v
Icn-©o-c-Im-Zn-h¿Øn
Icn-©o-c-Ihpw a™ƒ Xn∏-en -a-\-tbm-ebpw
apf-Ipw- ]-\-k-®mWw F∂n-h-t‰-s∏m-Sn-®p-S≥ 6
Xncn-X-∂n-e-Xn-ń´p Xncn-®n-s´-Æ- X-∂nev
\\®Xp ]p-I-®o-Sn¬ A∂p-X-s∂- hn-ti-jXx 7
sXm≠- ]m-cw -sNm-dn-™p-ff Npa-sb-√m-an-f-®nSpw 8
thymjw sN©-eo-bm-Zn-h¿Øn
thymjw -sN-©-en-bw- a-\-tbme iX-Ip-∏m-Pm-Pn- h´-∏b≥
sImØ-ºm-e-b-c-°p- s\-√-n^-ehpw \¬K-‘-Iw -Xp-ey-ambv
20 Imk- N nIn’
Hs°-s°m-s≠m-cp- Im¬]-W-Øn-\p- ]p\x πm®m-W- ]n-jvSzm-hXpw
\mgq-cn-s∏m-Sn- \-√- t\¿Øp-Wn-bn¬ sN-tΩ- ]c-Øo-SpI 9
ap∂w- sNm-∂- I-Sp-{X-bm-Zn-s]m-Sn-bn-´-ºn¬ Xn-cn®m-etlm
Imk-izm-k-\r-]-£-b-ßfWbm- Nm-thm-f-a-t±-ln\mw
\oeo-]-{X-h¿Øn
\oeo-]{X-c-tk- \-\-®p -]-e-h´w tXm¿Øn-bp-≠m-°n-\m¬
]mcw- \-∂p- Np-a-bv°p- \-√- Xp-Wnsb∂t\y -c-l-kyw -Xp-temw 10
hmX-Im-k-Øn∂v
sNdp-h-gp-Xn-\-X≥ Im- aq-∂p -\∂mbv ]gp-Øp˛
-f-f-Xn¬ apfIp Ipcq-Wmw -aq-∏Xpw km-P-tamPw
Ch- ]p-gp-In-bc®n-´-ºn¬ N-a-bv°pw- Jfw
hnc-hn-s\m-S-Y \o°pw hmX-Im-k-sØ- \q-\w 11
]nØ-Im-k-Øn∂p
]nØw -{]-[m-\-am-bn´p Imk-ap-≠m-In-e-∂p-S≥
ap¥n-cn-∏-g-hpw- Np-°pw- X-gp-Xm-a-bp-sam-∏-ambv 12
Ijm-bw -h-®p- tk-hn-®m¬ ]nØ-Im-kw- i-an-®p-t]mw-
]n-Ø-Im-k-Øn-\p-≠m-°pw- I-jm-b-ßfnsem°th 13
]mep-Iq-ó-´p- h-bvt°Ww A√m-™m¬ Ip-d-bpw- êw
Xn∏-en- Xm-∂n-X≥ Imbpw BS-tem-S-I-]-{Xhpw 14
Np°pw- \-√-sIm-Sn-Øqh Ch-sIm-≠p- I-jm-b-ambv
A¥n-°p-≠p-In-S-°p-tºmƒ tk-hn-®o-Sp-I- tX-\p-ambv 15
]nØ-®p-a- i-an-®o-Sm≥ F{X-bpw- \-∂n-sXuj[w
t«jva-ImkØn∂v
ISp°m Xn∏-en- Np°p apsØ-ßm- tZ-h-Xm-chpw 16
{XntIm-ev]-s°m-∂-bpw- IqsS a-am-°n-s∏m-Sn-®p-S≥
]ns∂tØ-\n¬ Ip-g-®n´p tkhn-®o-Sp-I -cm-{Xn-bn¬ 17
t«jva-Im-k-a-I-∂o-Sm≥ F{X-bpw- \√ Nq¿Æ-amw
hmX-]n-Ø-Im-k-Øn\v
shf-fm-c≥]mdNp-ń´p ]m¬ Ip-dp-°n-b-Xn¬ ]p\x 18
apf-In≥ s]m-Snbpw tN¿Øp tkhn-°mw- hm-X-]n-Ø-tP
hmX-t«-jva-Im-k-Øn∂v
Xma-c-bv°p-f-f-bn-ebpw a\-tbm-e- I-Sp-{Xbw 19
BS-tem-S-I-]-{X© sN©-eyw -X-I-c-°pcp
Ch-sbm-s°-b-c-®n-´p- s\-øpw- Iq-ń-∏p-I-bv°-Ww- 20
h¿jm`q`mK-sa-∂p-ff h¿Øn-sIm-≠p- ]p-I-bv°bpw
hmXt«-jva-ßƒsIm-≠p-ff Imk-Øn-s∂-{X-bpw -Kp-Ww 21
Dcx-£-X-Øm-ep-ff Npabv°v
Ac-°p-Nq¿Æ-am-°o-´p- tX-\n¬ Nmen-®p- \-°p-I
Dcx-£-X-Øm-ep-≠m-b- Im-kw- k-Zyx -i-an-®pt]mw 22
sNdp-tX-°n-\p-sS- ]{Xw BS-tem-S-I-]-{Xhpw
ap°m-∏o-c-a-Xn≥ ]-{Xw -tX-I-cm-P-hp-sam-∏-ambv 23
apf-Ipw -a-™-fpw- Iq-ń- tam-cn¬ \-∂m-bv ]-Nn-°-Ww-
]n-s∂ -\∂mb-c-®n´p shbv∏q- ap-°p-Sn- tam-cXn¬ 24
A¥n-°p-≠p -Ip-Sn-®o-Sn¬ t]mbo-Spw- Np-a-sbm-°th
hrj-]-{X-a-Xn-√m-bvIn¬ Iqń-bp-Ωm-\p-am-an-Xp 25
£b-Im-k-Øn∂p
]©-aq-ew-- XI¿Øn´m-ń≥]mep- Ip-dp-°Ww
A¥n-°p-≠p- Ip-Sn-®o-Sn¬ AI-epw -£-b-Im-khpw 26
sNdp-h-gp-Xn-\-s]m-∂m-ho-c-hn-ezm-S-tem-Sw
-_-e-bn-h-bn-ep-f-hmw- th¿ Np°p-a-sßm-∏-ambn
21 Imk- N nIn’
IzYn-X-a-ar-XXpeyw k]vX-cm-{Xw- Ip-Sn-®m¬
DS-s\m-gn-bp-a-tijw Imk-tcm-Kw -\-cmWmw 27
shfp-Ø-t\-{¥-hm-g-bv°m- sXm-en-®n-´-Xp- cm-hnse
C´p- tKm-aq-{X-]m-{X-Øn¬ AkvX-an-®m-se-Sp-Øp a¨ 28
s]m-Xn™p Np´p-th-hn®p Np°pw ap-f-Ip-sam-∏-ambv
Ac-®p-tX®p I\-en¬ De¿Øo´p Iptd-°p-td- 29
sIm-´-tØ-ßm-tbm-Sp- IqSn Xn∂m¬ Imkw- i-an-®pt]mw
tXIm-P-c-tk-sb∂ ssXe-hpw hn-ez-te-lyhpw 30
Ipivam-WvU-te-ly-hpw -\∂p hnZmcym-Zn-Lr-Xw- XYm
sImf-fmw- hrjLrX-ss©h I¿∏q-cm-Zy-]n- Nq¿Æ-hpw 31
Ipivam-WvU-telyw
Ipivam-WvU-telyw sNm√oSmw sNm√pw a‰-h-sbm-°bpw
izmk-Øn-¶¬ ]d-™oSpw NnIn-’-I-fn-sem-°bpw 32
Ipivam-WvUsØ \pdp-°o-´p -Ip-cp-tXm-Sp-I-f-™p-S≥
shf-fw-ho-gvØn-∏p-gp-ßo´p s\øn¬ ]n-s∂- h-dp-°Ww 33
tX\ns‚ \nd-am-Ip-tºmƒ hmßn-s°m-≠p- s]m-Sn-®Xp
Ge-Øn-∂-cn-bpw- ]n-s∂- e-hw-Kw -\-√ -]-®ne 34
Xn∏-eo- ap-f-Ipw Np°p sImØ-ºm-e-cn- Po-cIw
Ch- H-s° -aw-Iq-ń-s∏m-Sn∏q s]mSn-bm-shmfw 35
Ipivam-WvU-Øn-s\m-sSm-∏n®p Xq°n-s°m-f-fpI i¿°c
shf-fw- ho-gvØn-°p-dp-°o-´p- km-{µ-]m-I-a-Xn-¶-en-˛ 36
s∏mSnbpw Iq-sS-bn-ń´p ae-scm-´p -s]m-Sn-®Xpw
]ns∂- \-∂m-bv°-pdp-t°Ww Icn-™o-Sm-sX-I-≠p-S≥ 37
]mIw- I-≠-Xp- hm-ßo´ßn´p (´p hbv]q)- ]-e-I-X-∂nev
Bdpw ap≥t]-bp-cp-ó-´p- em-P-s∏m-Sn-bn¬ h-bv°Ww 38
]ns∂-b-ß-Xp- tk-hn° Ipivam-WvUw -te-ly-sa-∂p-t]¿
Np-a-bpw -£-b-hpw- ]n-s∂ G-ßse°n-´-sa-∂nh 39
F√m-t\m-hpw- i-an-®oSpw c‡-]n-Ø-apcx£Xw
tZlw- sa-en-bp-∂-Xn\v
sImffmw _em-iz-K-‘m-Zn- tZ-lw tim-jn-∏-Xm-Intem 40
a‰pw -_r-l-W-am-bn-´p-f-f-h-sbm° {]tbm-P-tb¬
IZ-fn-°-\n- tKm-aq-t{X- ]p-gp-ßq \o-cp-h-t‰mfw 41
]ns∂ \-∂m-b-c-®n´p tkhn-®m¬ Npa-t]m-bnSpw 42
ap°m-∏o-c-Øn∂n-ebpw sNdp-h-gp-Xn-\-bm-S-tem-S-I-Øn-e-bpw-
sh-‰n-e- s]m-∂m-hocw ]S-h-e-I-cn-th∏p \√ I-ø\yw
Cs®m-√n-b -C-e-\o-cn¬ Iqń-°m-®nsbmscÆ-Xm≥ s\bvXm≥
tkhn-®m¬ Npa-Xocpw Npa-sIm-≠p-≠mIpw I^-{]-tk-I-hpw Xocpw 43
s]m∂m-hocw hmim ap°m-∏o-c-ß-sf-∂n-h-‰n-s‚-bn-ebpw Np°pw- ap-fIpw Iø-\y-Øn≥ ck-Øn-te-gq-gw-
h-‰n-®n-´-Xp-W°ns∏mSn-bm°n i¿°-c-k-lnXw tkhn-®m-te-ß¬ Npa -Xo¿∂p-t]m-anhtbmtcm-∂p -X-s∂-
bpamw
ap‰pw -ap-°-Sp-th-s∏mSn®gIXm-bv tX-\n¬ Ipg-®m-Z-cm¬
AØm-g-Øn-\-\¥cw ]cn-en-tl-Z-£-{]-amWw \cx
-ap-‰oSpw Npa-Xo-cp-ta-ß-sem-gn-bpw- ]m-cn-°p-a-t·¿∫-ew
-a-‰pw- \∂p ]e-‰n\pw ]c-an-Xn-s∂m-sØm∂p \mkvsXyuj[w 44
ISp-Ipw- ap-f-Ipw- Np°pw Xne-P-Øn¬ h-dp-Øp-S≥
AhNq¿Wy- Kptf-en-lym¬ Npa-Xo-cp-a-b-Xv\-ambv 45
Duc-Øn≥th¿ NX-®n´p \mgn-∏m¬ \m∑S-ßp- \o¿
tN¿Øp-Im-®o-´p- tk-hn-®m¬ F√m-Im-k-Øn-\pw- Kp-Ww 46
CXn- ssh- Z y- c - X v \ - a m- e n- I m- b mw- Im- k - N n- I n- ’ m- [ n- I mcx
22 izmk- l n- ° m- e - £ - W hpw NnIn- ’ bpw
izmk-ln-°m-e-£Ww
izmk-ß-f-©Xp-≠t√m sNm√mw t]cnh-b-©n\pw

£p{Z-I≥ XaI≥ On-∂≥ alm-\q¿≤-\p-sa-∂n-h 1
F°n-f-©p-a-Xn≥ \m-aw -sNm-√m-a-∂Psbm-∂-Xn¬
ba-fm£p-{Z-Kw-òcal-Xo-bn-h-b-©nh 2
km≤y-ß-fXn¬ \m-ep≠p ap≥]n-eo-c-≠p- c-≠nepw
\Sq-tem-tcm-∂p- bm-]y-ßƒ ]ns∂-bp-f-f-Xm-km-≤yamw 3
hmbp-t£m-`-a-Sp-°p-tºmƒ ]\n-bpw -X-e-t\m-Ibpw
DZ-cw -ho¿°-bpw- ]ns∂ hne-°w- am-dn-te-‰hpw 4
t_m[-t°-Sp-a-Xp-≠mIpw ]ns∂-bpw- ]-e-Xp-≠nl
Npcp-°o-´p -]-d-™n∂n NnIn-’-Iƒ ]d-™oSmw 5
CXn sshZy- c - X v \ - a m- e n- I bmw izmk- l n- ° m- e £Wm- [ n- I mcx
izmk-ln-°m-Nn-In’
Ijm-bw -sh-®p- tk-hn-∏m≥ Ime-an-s√-∂p-h-∂o-Sn¬

KpfnIm- ap≥]n¬ th≠p∂ sbmK-sam-´p- ]-d-™nSmw 1
izmk-Øn∂p hmbp-Kp-fnI
thymj-ta-e-©ap-Øßm ]®-tbm-Sn-e-h¿Mhpw
A°n-°-dp-h-bpw- ]ns∂ cma-®-an-cp-th-enbpw 2
tZh-Xm-cw- Ip-dm-imWn hnfw-K-a-b-tam-ZIw
hbºpw Poc-Iw -c≠pw Bim-fn- In-cn-bm-Øbpw 3
PmXn-°m- \-√ -I¿∏q-cw- I-c-bmw-]q- ]-ip-]m-inbpw
Imho- k-l-{k-th-[o N No\-sØ- ap-f-Ipw- XYm 4
H∏w Iq-ń-b-c-t°Ww Poc-Iw sh-¥-\o-cXn¬
]ns∂∏p-gp-Ip -Iq-ó-´p- ]n-t‰-∂m-fp-ac-bv°Ww 5
Ip∂n-°p-cp-hn-s\-t∏mse Dcp-ó-´-ßp-W-°Ww
t\¿Ø-h-kv{X-Øn-\m¬ aqSn thWw -\-∂m-bp-W-ßn-bm¬ 6
Ijmbw Np°p- πm-sR´p Poc-Iw Nq-≠-th-cp-ambv
sh®p-sIm-≠p-ff shf-f-Øn¬ tkhn-®m¬ hmbp- t\¿h-cpw 7
IkvXqcym-Zn-Kp-fnI
IkvXq-cn-In-cn-bm-Ø-c-Ø-]p-gpIpw Imt¥-µp-Pm-Xo-êw
£mscu N {Xn-^-em {XnPmX-lncpho Zzu Poc-sIu Zo]yIw
A{K-{Km-ln- i-Xm-lz- bjvSn Ic-bmw-]q -Im-hn- tXmbw ckw
]md-¶n- ]-ip-]min Nµ-\-hNm Not\m-jWw {XyqjWw 8
s]m≥I-mcm-RvP-\-h-{P-\m-I-a-\-tbmemimfn-bpw -Nm-en-bw-
tN¿sØm∏w ]\n-\o-cn¬ hm ]-b-kn- hm -`rw-Kky ]njvSzm IrXm
kwip-jvIm- \n-g-en¬ kao--cKp-fnIm KpRvPm-{]-am-Wm-{inXm
{]kvYm¿t≤w/`-kn- I¿j-Po-c-I-c-tk- tk-hym-\n-em¿sØu \rWmw 9
IkvXqcn Incn-bmØv AcØ shcp-In≥]p-gpIv Ab-kvIm¥w I¿∏qcw PmXn°m Nh-ev°mcw Xph¿®n-
e-°mcw {Xnê {XnPmXw I∂mcw Poc-Iw -c≠pw Ab-tam-ZIw A°n-°-dph NX-Ip∏ Cc-ń-a-[pcw Ic-
bmw]q Imhn Ccp-then \dp-º-i- ]m-d¶n ]ip-]min Nµ\w hb-ºv hm¬ap-fIv {XnISp s]m≥Imcw
ARvP-\-°√v h{P-\mIw a\-tbme Bimfn Nmenbw Ch- kaw ]\n-\o-cn¬ Xm≥ I-ø-\y-\o-cn¬ Xm≥
Ac®p Ip∂n-{]-amWw Kpfn-I-bp-cpń \ng-en-ep-W°n Ccp-\m-gn- sh-f-f-Øn¬ aq∂p-I-g©p Poc-Iw- I-jm-
bw -sh®p AXn-sem-cp-Kp-fnI Hcp-t\cw IpSn-°. h{P-\mIw F∂Xp sshc-°√pw \mIhpw BIp-∂p.
Fs∂m-cp -]-£-ap-≠q.
23 izmk- l n- ° m- N nIn’
_em-Po-c-Im-Zn-I-jmbw
_em-Po-c-I-hn-ezm_vZhrj-hn-izkp-c-{Zpssax
Kptl-£p-em-P-k-ln-ssX¿∂n-jvIzm-Yx- izm-k-Im-k-lm 10
Ipdp-t¥mń PocIw Iqh-f-Øn≥thcv apsØßm BS-tem-SIw Np°v tZh-Xmcw aq∆n-e-thcv \oe-°-cnºv
ae¿ Ch -I-jmbw.
sNdp-No-c-bXn≥thcpw Ipdp-t¥m-ým-S-tem-SIw
Ah-W-°n-h-X≥ aqew apsØßm Np°p ]¿∏Sw 11
sNdp]q-f-bp-sS- thcpw cma®-an-cp-th-enbpw
Nµ\w \¬Nq-c-Ø≠pw ae-sc-∂n-h-sbm-∏-ambv 12
]mepw Iq-ó-´p- h-®p-ff Ijm-bw -sh-¥-Xm-dn-bm¬
Ge-Øn-∂-cnbpw \√ -Po-cIw Incn-bm-ØXpw 13
Bimfn Dep-hm- ]ns∂ ]md-¶n-bn-h-sbm-∏-ambv
Ac-®n´p I-e-°o´p ]pgp-Ipw- sbm-P-tb-Znl 14
]ns∂-t -hn-®p-sIm-≠oSp \t√m-scuj[-am-anXv
hmbp-t£m-`-hp-sa-°n´pw ian-®o-Spw- hn-e-°-hpw 15
hnZmcym-Zn-I-jmbw
izmk-Øn∂p hnZmcym-Zn-I-jmbw KpW-ta-‰hpw
]m¬ap-Xp-°m-h-W-°n≥th¿ h¿jm-`p- tZ-h-Zmcphpw 16
amjw IWvUq-I-co- apevKw Im´p-ap-√- b-hm-jhpw
tImh¬aqew iXm-thcn Poh¥o _rl-Xo-Zzbw 17
Hmcnem aqhn-em-aqew tKm]mw-K-\- sR-cn-™nepw
\new-]-c-≠-bpw- Iq´p hnZmcym-Zn-I-jm-bamw 18
hnZmcym-Zn-c-bw -lrtZym _rwl-tWm- hm-X-]n-Ø-lm-
timjKp∑mw-K-a¿t±m¿≤z-izm-k-Im-k-l-tcm- KWx 19
]pgp-Ip- Xn-cn-sX-dpØp s\øn¬ ap-°n-s°m-fp-Øn-˛
∏p-I- ]n-_Xp XZp∞w- \m-kn-Im-bmw- sN-epØq
]e-h-gn-bn-se-Sp-Ø-ß‰-am-tb -h-en°pw
]h-\-hyY-Iƒ \oßpw kmc-a-Xy-¥-ta-X¬ 20
Cf-∂o¿a-S-tem-Sßp ]pgp-ßp-tºmƒ Np-h-°sh
FSp-Øp-S-®p-cn-b\o¿ bhm-\o-Nq¿Æ-kw-bpXw 21
(b-hm-\n-˛-Po-c-Iw)
tkhn-°n-ep-S-t\ -Xs∂ hmbp-tIm-]w -i-an-®p-t]mw
Npc-Ø≠pw amwXn-fncpw cma-®-an-cp-th-enbpw 22
Xme-]-{X-©-ip-WvTo N Ig-©o-c≠p sIm≈pI
]mepw \ocpw Iqńsh∏p Ijmbw arZp-\m-·n\m 23
PocIw ta≥s]m-Sn- Ir-Xzm -Ip-Sn-®m¬ hmbp- im-¥amw
C°n-fn∂pw KpWw -Xs∂ Ijm-b-an-Xp- ]q-Pn-Xw 24
C©n-\ocpw Icn-ºn-∂o¿- C-cp-∂m-gn-»- Iq-´pI
i¿°-cm- c-≠p -]-ehpw AXn-e-ßp -I-e-°pI 25
Ipdp-°n-i¿°-cm-]mIw hcp-tºmƒ s]m-Sn- Xq-IWw
Np°pw -Po-c-I-am-imfn Incym-Øpw- I-≠n-sh-Æbpw 26
sN∂n-\m-b-I-]m-d¶n Icnw-Po-c-I-sa-∂nh
ap°-g-©o-Xp- Iq-ó´p s]mSn-®-s∏mSn Xq-fpI 27
Cf-°n-hm-ßn-bm-do´p Dcp-ń- Kp-fn-Io-IrXw
sImSp-°- hmbp- Npabpw ian-°p-an-Xp- \n¿Æbw 28
£b-Øn-t\-‰-hpw -\∂p ssIsIm-t≠m-cu-j-[w -]-cw
C{µ-h-√n-bn-Sn-®n´p tamcpX-∂n¬ ]ngn-™Xp 29
Hcn-S-Ø-ßp- h-t®∏p Poc-Iw- s\-øn-em-Z-cm¬
hdp-Øp -\-∂m-bv ]m-I-Øn¬ C∂o-cn-e-sXm-gn-®p-S≥ 30
AS-®p -]m-Xn-bm-°o´p Ipdp-°o-´-Xp- hm-ßn-bm¬
24 izmk- l n- ° m- N nIn’
hdp-Øp- Po-cIw \∂mbv s]mSn-®ßXn-en-´p-S≥ 31
tkhn-®o-Sp-I -ap-Ωq∂p \mgn-I-bv°-Xp- km-Zcw
hmbp-t£m-`w- i-an-®oSpw DS-t\ -\-m{X-kw-ibx 32
s\ø-Xn-s∂m-∂p- sNm-√oSmw cl-kyw- km-c-sa-{Xbpw
C{µ-h-√n-bn-Sn-®n´p tamcpw- ho-gvØn-∏n-gn-™-Xn¬ 33
IncymØm-im-fn- I-∂mcw ]md-¶n- Po-c-Iw -XYm
kl-{k-th-[n-bpw -Iqńs∏mSn-®-ß-Xn-en-´p-S≥ 34
Df-fn- \-∂m-bvsXm-en-®n´p s\bvaqØm-e-sXSp-Øp-S≥
C∂o-scm-gn-®-S-®oSp ]mIw- kq-£n-®p-sIm-≠p-S≥ 35
hmßn-bm-dn-°p-Sn-s®-∂m¬ hmbp-t£m-`-hp-sa-°nfpw
ian-°p-anXp -ssI-I-t≠m-scuj[w Kp-cp-tWm-ZnXw 36
Duc-hpw- sh-¶p-dp-t¥mń Ipdp-t¥m-ń-bp-sam-∏-ambv
Ijm-bw-sh-®p -tk-hn° Poc-Iw -X-{X -ta-sºm-Sn 37
\o¿am-X-fw k-l-Ncw -Im-Ww- ap-Ωq-∂p-sIm-≠p-S≥
tZh-Xm-cw- I-g-©m-dpw- Iq-ń- Izm-Y-hp-a-¤pXw 38
\∂p- Po-c-I-Zm-cp-`ymw -I-jm-bw -iz-k-\m-i\w
hntc-Nn∏m≥
{XntIm-ev]-s°m∂ \∂m-bn-s∏m-Sn®p knXbm-\znXw 39
{XntIm-ev]-s°m∂arZzo-I-sIm-≠p- sh-®- I-jm-bsI
tN¿Øp-sIm-≠p- sIm-Sp-Øn´p hntc-Nn-∏n-°bpw KpWw 40
Igp-Øn-\p-ff Iotg-S-sØm-s°-bpw -In-gn-Im-®pI
Nq¿Æw- Xm-eo-k-]-{XmZn I¿∏q-cm-Zn-bp-a-¤pXw 41
Imk-Øn-∂p- hn-[n-®p-ff telym-Zn-I-fp-ap-Øaw
hnZmcym-Zn-Lr-Xw -\∂p \∂p- Kp¬Kp-ep-Xn-‡Iw 42
tkhyw- hr-jm-Lr-X-ss©h X]vX-[m-c-bp-ap-Øaw
Ge-Ø-cn-bln-t^-\-ßƒsIm≠p -Kp-fn-Im- ln-Xm 43
Npabv°v
Npa-bv°n¬ Npa-bn¬ sNm∂-t]m-se-X-s∂- ]p-I-bv°-Ww-
£m-c-cm-kv\m-Zn-ss\- tkhyw hnZmcym-Zy-\p-]m-\-ambv 44
NmW-Iw -I-øn-te-‰n´p XpWn-bn¬ h®p- ]n-gn-™ -\o¿
tX\pw -ho-gvØn-´p- tk-hn-®m¬ izmk-Z-WvUw -i-an-®pt]mw 45
Ggn-e-∏m-e-bn-e-\o¿ tX\pw- ho-gvØn-°p-Sn-°bpw
AXns‚ ]qhnse \ocn¬ tX\pw hogvØn-°p-Sn-°bpw 46
Itøm-∂n-X-∂p-sS -\ocpw tX\pam-bn-°p-Sn-°bpw
Hm¿Ω-bn-√m-Ø- t\-cØp s]mSp-∂s\ -\-Sp-°pI 47
th´m-sh-fn-b-\p-≠m°pw IqS-c®-Xp- \o-f-ambv
Ccn-°pw- Xp-Wn-bn¬ tX®n-ó-g-t®-ºn-\psS sXmen 48
sXm´m-c-sØm-ń-bpw Iqń AXn¬sh-®p-sX-dp-ØXp
Igp-Øn¬ sI-ń-bm¬ Xocpw izmkw-sIm-≠p-f-f- k-¶Sw 49
\√a-™ƒ a-bn¬∏oen Iqń-Øn-cn-sX-dp-Ø-Xp-
s\-øn¬ ap-°n-s°m-fp-Øo´p ]pI∏q aq°n¬ hm-bn-epw- 50
]m-en¬ tk-hn-°- Xp-º∏q Xo≠m-\m-gnI- sh-Æ-bn¬
ape-∏m¬sIm-≠p -\-ky-©- I¿∏q-cw-sIm-≠p-am-aXp 51
shXp-∏n-sb-Æ-ss\- tX®p \h-c-°n-gn-Im-®p-I-
]p-Xp-°-ew-s]m-Sn-®n´p ae¿Ø-hn-Sp-Po-cIw 52
s]mSn-®p- tX-\n¬ tk-hn° Nq¿Æw- a-K-[PmZnbpw
]©-aq-ew- h-en-bXp ]mXn-ti-j-Øn-\q-chpw 53
Ipdp-t¥m-ń-bp-amb vshbv°pw Ijm-bw -izm-k-\m-i\w
Kpf-Øn¬ a-Iz-Ww -tkhyw ]ns∂-bn-s®m-∂-sXm-s°bpw 54
_em-Po-c-I-am-Zn› Ijm-bx- izmk-\m-i\x
25 cmP- b - £ v a m- e - £ - W w
F°n-fn∂p
ap™ -sIm-´w -Ip-dp-t¥mń Gc-WvUw -sN-dp-tX-°Xpw 55
Np°p-am-bn°-jm-b-Øm¬ F°n-f-©pw-i-an-®pt]mw
hne-°-Øn-∂v-
`m¿Mn- Xn-∏-en-bpw- a-™ƒ s]m∂m-ho-cw -a-sluj[w 56
sImØ-ºm-se-S -_o-P© Aar-tXm-Sm-S-tem-SIw
Ijm-bw- h-®p- tk-hn°mw Ch-sbm-∏n-®p-sIm-≠p-S≥ 57
F°nfpw izmk-hpw- Xocpw hne°w amdpt\m-h-Xpw
th-f- ssI-sIm-≠p- a¿±n®p sNhn-c-≠p-a-S-bv°pI 58
F°ns´mgnbp-sa-∂t√m kXy-amw- Kp-cp-`m-jn-Xw
I¿∏q-cm-Zn-s]mSn
]W-Øq-°-a-sXm-∂m°p I¿∏q-cw- ]n-s∂- a-‰h 59
Xt°m-e-∏p-ń¬ Pm-Xn-°m- \m-K-∏q -thym-j-sa-∂n-h-
\mepNoXp Ig-©m-°q ]n-s∂- \-∂m-bv s]m-Sn-®-Xn¬ 60
]©-km-c-b-Xpw- Iq-ń- tX-\n¬ tk-hn-° -\n-Xy-hpw-
Im-k-izm-k-aXpw Xocpw I¿∏q-cm-Zn-b-sX-∂p- t]¿ 61
-D-cx-£-Xw -£-bw- O¿±n- Np-asb∂n-h- t]m-bnSpw
Np°pw- Xn-∏-en -s\-√n-°m- k-a-am-bn-s∏m-Sn-®p-S≥ 62
tX-\n¬ tkhn-°n-e-t∏msg F°n-sfm-s° -i-an-®nSpw-
ap-¥n-cn-∏-ghpw Np°pw tX\n¬ tk-hn-°bpw KpWw 63
AN-In≥ sXm-enbpw ap°m- I-jm-bw -sh-®-cn-®-Xn¬
tX\pw- ho-gvØo´v tkhn-®m¬ F°n-f-©p-sam-gn-™nSpw 64
C¥p-∏p-\o-cn¬ \kyw sNbvXo-Sn-se-°n-sfm-gn-™nSpw
tkhn-∏n-°-bp-amw -ta-Z- F-°nƒ°p-]-c-sauj[w 65
apf-f≥]-∂n-bpsS apffpw ]oen-Ø-≠pw- I-cn-®p-S≥
s]mSn-®p -s\-øn¬ t`-Zn®p tX∏q I-WvT-Ønepw ]p\x 66
tkhn-∏n-°-bpamw In©n¬ F°n-fm-ip- i-an-®p t]mw
]oen-®m-º-ep-an-√n-c°-cn-bp-a-°m¿∏m-khpw ap™bpw
C©n-®m-dp- ]n-gn-™-c-®p- kp-Jta amd-Øp- ]q-io-´p-S≥
]oen-Ø-≠-In¬ Kp¬Kp-e© aln-jo-irw-Kw -Ip-fºpw- ]-timx-
Io-gn¬ sNm∂ acp-∂p-ambv ]pI-bn-S-t∏m-sa-°n-tfm-tS-ß-epw 67
CXn- ssh- Z y- c - X v \ - a m- e n- I mbmw izmk- l n- ° m- N n- I n- ’ m- [ n- I mcx
cmP-b-£-am-e-£Ww
cmP-b-£va-a-dn-™o-Sm≥ F{Xbpw ]Wn-bm-bvhcpw

Adn-™mepw ian-∏n-∏m≥ km≤y-a-s√∂p h∂pt]mw 1
cmP-b-£va-aXpw timjw £bhpw tcmK-cm-´Xpw
cmPm-sh-∂-X-dn-™oSp cmPyw \mse-∂-t]m-sebmw 2
]q¿h-cq]w ]d-™oSmw Fsdbp-≈-Xn-sem´p Rm≥
A·n-am-µy-a-Xp-≠mIpw aqfpw hmbp hb-‰nepw 3
hÆ-c-≠p-ap-cp-≠oSpw Npgepw Xfcpw kZm
aew Ipd-™p-t]m-boSpw aq{X-ta-‰-a-Xm-bnSpw 4
IÆp-]mcw shfp-ØoSpw {i≤-sbm-∂n-ep-an-√bmw
]pfn-t¥-°ep-ap-≠mIpw hmtb‰w a[p-cn-°bpw 5
Npa-sb-t∏m-gp-ap-≠mIpw Ne-sØ-t∏mse Xp∏nSpw
Nph-∂n-´m-Inemw ]ns∂ Idp-Øm-In-ep-am-aXv 6
Xebpw apXpIpw amdpw t\mIpw s\©-ßn-Sn-°bpw
\ndw ]I¿∂p-tXm-∂oSpw icocw saen-hm-bvhcpw 7
26 cmP- b - £ v a m- N nIn- ’
H®-]m-c-a-S-®oSpw _ehpw sI´p- h-∂nSpw
]e-Xp-≠n-\nbpw sNm¬hm≥ cmP-b-£vam-hn-\p-≈Xp 8
CXn sshZy- c - X v \ - a m- e n- I mbmw cmP- b - £ v a - e - £ - W m- [ n- I mcx
cmP-b-£vam-Nn-In’
Pzcw H®-b-S∏p apX-em-b-Xn\p

]Øn≥th-cp-an-Sn-®n´p ]m¬Im-®o-´qd-ho-gvØpI
]ns∂- \-∂m-bv°-e-°o´ßp≠m-bpsffmcp sh-Æ-bn¬ 1
Xn∏-en-s∏m-Sn-bpw -tX\pw Iqń-s°m-≠-ßp-Xn-¶ntem
]\nbpw Xe-t\m-hpw t]mw H®-b-ßp- Xp-d-∂nSpw 2
amdp-t\m-h-Xp- t]m-boSpw hne-°w- Np-a-tb-ßepw
Zi-aq-e-a-Xpw -]ns∂ BS-tem-S-I-aq-ehpw 3
apsØ-ßm-bpw -]-S¿®p≠ tZh-Xm-c-hpsa-∂nh
Xan-gm-a -sIm-Sn-Øqh _e-bpw- sN-dp-tX-°Xpw 4
Im´p-sh-f-f-cn-X≥ thcpw sImSp-th-en-bpsam-∏-ambv
Ijm-bw- sh-®-Xm-do´p tX\pw- Iq-ń -Ip-Sn°Ww 5
cmP-b-£vam- i-an-®o-Sm≥ F{X-bpw- \-√-Xm-anXv
Bń≥]m-ep- Ip-dp-t°Ww ]Øn-s‚- th-cp-an-´Xn¬ 6
tX\pw- ho-gvØn-°p-Sn-®o-Sn¬ cmP-b-£vam- i-an-®oSpw
£b-Øn∂v Gem-Zn-Nq¿Æw
Ge-Øn-∂-cnbpw \√ a[p-Iw- Np-°p- Xn-∏en 7
apkvX-I-µ-a-Xp-ºns∂ th∏n≥tXm-em-S-tem-SIw
H∏w-I-≠n-h- Iq-t´Ww ]Øn≥th-cn-cp-th-enbpw 8
]ns∂ -\-∂m-bv Ip-dp-°o´p tasºm-Sn-°-Y- sNm-√n-t\≥
Ac°pw- Po-c-Iw- tX\pw ]©-km-c-bp-an-´-Xn¬ 9
tkhn-®o-Sn-sem-gn-™oSpw £b-hpw- ]-\n-bpw- Np-a-
am-d-sØ- t\m-h-p -am-do-Spw- hn-e-°w- X-e-t\m-hXpw 10
i¿°c-m a-[p-kw-bp‡w \h-\o-Xw- en-tl¬ £bo
(]-©k - m-cb
- pw t- X-\pw- Iq-ń- sh-Æt- k-hn°. knXm-iz-K‘- m-aK
- t- [m-¤h
- m\mw Nq¿Æw- Lr-Xw- s£u{Zbp-
Xw- {]-en-lymXv˛A-ap-°pcw Xn∏en Ch- s]m-Sn®p ]©-km-c-Iqń t\¿∏n®p s\øpw tX\pw Iqń Ipg-®p-
tk-hn-°)
Icnw-]qcw Ipdp-t¥mń C©n-Iq-h-f-sa-∂nh 11
Iqń-h-bv°pw -I-jmbw \∂-[n-Iw- £-b-tcm-KnWmw
BS-em-SI-]-{X-ky- kzn-∂ky kzckØnev 12
Imhn-a-Æp- s]m-Sn-®n´p a[p-\m -k-l- te-l-tb¬
hnZmcym-Zn-I-jm-bØn-ep-≠m-°pw- hn-ez-te-lyhpw 13
s]m∂m-ho-cw- sN-dp-h-gp-Xn-\-hm-i-bn-h-‰nse
shsc-s´-´p- ]-ew- sh-®n-´p-≠m-°pw- hn-ez-te-lyhpw 14
Xpem-aq-c-Øn-te- th-cn≥ IzmtY- Ip-ivam-WvU-te-lyhpw
hnZmcym-Zn-bp-an-s®m∂sXm°-bpw-£-b-\m-i\w 15
BS-tem-S-Iw- \√ I≠ImcyarsX-∂nh
Ijm-bw- sh-®-Xn¬IqsS ]tg- Ip-ivam-WvU-kmchpw 16
ii-hm-im-Lr-X-Øn-s‚- I-ev°w -Iq-ń-]-Nn-®p ss\
£b-Øn-s∂-{X-bpw- \-∂p- tk-hn-®m¬ i-a-\w- hcpw 17
apb-em-sS-∂n-h-‰ns‚ Ijm-b-Øn-ep-an-ßns\
Im®n-bp-≠mbvhcpw -s\-øp-w £X£-b-I-cw -]cw 18
Hcp -ap-f-f-s‚- ap-sffms° ]-dn-s®m-cp- Ip-S-Ønev
27 cmP- b - £ v a m- N nIn- ’
C´S-®n-´p- a¨tX®p Ipgnbn¬ h-®n-´p- Np-´Xp 19
sh¥m-se-Sp-Øp -Pm-Xn°m Ic-bmw]q-hp -Xn-∏eo
Ch -Iq-ń-s∏m-Sn-®n´p Kptf- tk-hn-°-bpw- KpWw 20
s]m∂m-ho-c-Øn-te- thcpw Zi-aq-e-©- N-hyhpw
BS-tem-S-I-hpw -apkvXm tZh-Xm-c-hp-sam-∏-am-bv 21
I-jmbw sh®-Xn¬ ]ns∂ sNdp-tX-°p- I-Sp-{Xbw
PmXn-°m- I-c-bmw-]qhpw NXp¿÷m-X-hp-ta-ehpw 22
sImØ-ºm-e-cnbpw apkvXm- Po-cIw ]ip-]m-in-bpw
aq-∂p-No-Xp- I-g-©m°os´Sp-Øn-´p- s]m-Sn-®Xpw 23
tN¿Øp- i¿°-cbpw Iqó-ń-fw ]m-I-Øn-e-ß-s\-
telyw Na-®p- tk-hn-°mw -A-Xp-sIm-≠p-ff s\-øpamw 24
ta¬°p- tX-∏m≥ £oc-_-e- \-∂p- em-£m-Zn-sb-Æbpw
]ns∂- _-em-iz-K-‘mZn FÆ-bpw -Kp-W-ambvhcpw 25
timj-Øn∂v
\nw_m-ar-Xm-Zn-I-jmbw
\nw_m-ar-Xm-]-S-hew sNdp-tX-°p-tNmcw
\¬°mk-lm -h-gp-Xn-\m- ap-In¬Zmcp-hnssizx
hmim-{Xn-I-≠-I-bq-Xw- k-Zriw Ijmbw
kwtim-j-tb¬ k]-Zn- tim-j-a-ti-j-tah 26
(Nn.-{Iaw cmP-b-b-£vam-˛10. tbmKm-ar-Xhpw t\m°pIp)
Xmeo-k-]-{Xm-Zn-Nq¿Æw
Xmeo-k-]{Xw acn-Nw- ]r-Y-K¿≤-]-ew- `-th¬
{Zm£m-bm¿≤-]-ew- X-Zz¬ ]cqj-I-Xp-Im-lztbmx
_em-Nq¿Æ-©- ]-enIw ]n∏-eym-›- `-th¬ ]ew 27
`m¿MvKo-]-e-{X-b-ss©-h- kq-£va-Nq¿Æm-\n- Im-c-tb¬
a[p-\m -hn-en-tl¬ {]mXx -tim-j-Øn-t∂sd -\-∂nXp 28
(Xmeo-k-]{Xw Ipcp-ap-fIp ap¥n-cn-∏gw Nn‰o-¥¬thcv Iqh-\qdv Ch- A-c-b-c-»-]ew Ipdp-t¥m-ń-thcv
Xn∏en Ch- Hm-tcm -]ew sNdp-tX°v aq∂p-]-ew F√mw DW-°n-s∏m-Sn-®p- io-e-s∏m-Sn-sb-Sp-Øp- tX-\n¬
FXn-tc- tk-hn-°)
Aar-Xm-Z-i-aq-em-Zn-I-jmbw
Aar-Xm-Z-i-aq-e-Zm-cp-`m¿MvKo-˛
hr-j-hr›oh]-tbm-Z-[-\z-bmssjx
k_-sse-›ncphnez-]-©-tIm-sse˛
¿Ω-[p-\m- l-¥n- \r-]m-abx Ijm-bx 29
(-A-arXv Zi-aqew tZh-Xmcw sNdp-tX°v BS-tem-SIw Xangma apØß sImSn-Øqh Ipdp-t¥mń
Bhn¬sØmen ]©-tImew Ch- I-jmbw tX≥ ta-sºm-Sn)
Im¥-temlw
H∂p-sIm-≠p-w i-an-bv°m-bvIn¬ Im¥-temlw Na-bv°-Ww
Im¥w- ]-Øp-]-ew -sIm≠p s]mSn-sN-bvX-Xn-s\-∏p\x 30
`rwK-cm-P-ckw- X-∂n¬ Zn\-ta-gp -In-S-°Ww
]ns∂-b-∂sX-Sp-Øn´p ]mØn-X-∂n-ep-e¿ØWw 31
]©-an-{i-a-Xpw- Iqń Hs°-b-sßm-cp-an-°Ww
]ew c-≠-Xp- sIm-tffWw shf-fm-cwI¬ s]mSn-®Xpw 32
ssht°m¬ Np-´X-f-∂n´p aqg-°p- I-cn- Iq-´pI
Hs°-°q-ń-bn-f-°o´p hbv∏q- X≥s]m-Sn -]n-s∂bpw 33
tImjvTm-b-{¥-a-Xp-≠m°n De-c-≠-Xp- h-®p-S≥
AXn¬h-®-Xp-a-t∂cw In´≥ th¿s]-ń-cn-∏Xp 34
]©an-{iw-]-d-™n√ Kpcp-hn-t¶-∂p- tIƒ°Ww
DØ-cm-Zn-°-e-√msX tIc-f-Øn-¶-en-√Xp 35
28 cmP- b £v a mNnIn’
Im®n-Ø-ń-bp-cp-ó´p InÆ-am-bn-´p-Xo¿°Ww
Im¥-tem-l-an-sX-∂t√m \maa-t∏m-f-Xn-∂p -tIƒ 36
AXn¬ ]m-ev Ip-dp-t°Ww tkhn-∏m-\-Xp- \n-Xy-ambv
XnIƒ∏n-√ -Xn-f-°p-tºmƒ I≠p-sImƒhn-Xp -e-£Ww 37
AXp-sIm≠p ian-®oSpw cmP-b-£va-©iqebpw
{]ta-lw -Kp¬a-hpw -]ns∂ A¿i- pw-]p-\-cm-{¥hpw 38
Imk-izm-k-£-bw- O¿±n `‡-tcm-[-hp-sa-∂nh
ian-®o-Sp-an-sX-∂t√m Kpcp-hn-ß-cpƒ sN-bvX-Xpw 39
_em-iz-K-‘m-Zn-Ip-gºv
Aap-°p-cw -_-em-aqew Ac-Ø-bn-h-sbm-∏-ambv
Ijm-bw- h-®-cn-®n´p FÆ-bpw- Iq-ń- h-®-Xn¬ 40
aqs∂m-∂p- X-bn-cpw- tN¿Øv FÆ-bn¬ ]mXn- s\øXpw
I¬°-Øn∂p Ipdp-t¥mń Ac-°pw- N-µ-\w- XYm 41
Aap-°n-c-a-Xpw- Iq´p a™fpw I≠-Im-cnbpw
s]cpw-Ip-cpº a©ń a[p-Iw- tZ-h-Xm-chpw 42
]md-h-f-fn-bp-sS- aqew cma-®an-h-sbm-∏-ambv
t\tc- \-∂m-b-c-®n´p Iev°w -sIm-≠Xp Im®pI 43
]mIw kq-£n-®-cn-®n´p tate-bv°p-ff Ipg-ºXp
cmP-b-£vam -i-an-®nSpw ]\n-bpw- sa-en-hpw -XYm 44
Dcx-£-X-a-Xpw- ]ns∂ Imk-izm-k-hp-ta-ßepw
_em-iz-K-‘mZn-sb∂ Ipg-sº-∂-ßn-Xn-∂p- t]¿ 45
\mev]m-a-c-°-jm-b-Øn¬ Ac-°c®p-tN¿Ø-Xn¬
Im®p-∂sb-Æ-bpw -\∂p taev°p- ]n-s∂-∏-\n-°ntem 46
Ac-bm-en-ebpw hnjvWp-{Im¥n ]qh≥Ip-dp-¥ep
cma-®-Øn≥ I-jm-b© tN¿Øp-sIm-≠n´p Im®pI 47
Xe-bv°p-sf-f-Æ- Im-®p-tºmƒ _em-[m-{Xym-Zn- th-≠-Xpw
AXns‚- tbm-K-hpw- sNm√pw intcm-tcm-K-Nn-In-’-bn¬ 48
]©m-P-Iw-s\øv
s\øpw -\m-\m-gn- sIm-≠oSp ]mepw- ssX-cp-sam-∏-ambv
aq{Xw -\m-\m-gn- sIm-≠oSp ]pcojan-cp-\m-gnbpw 49
Cuh-Æw- I-≠p-sIm-tffWw Bń-t‚-Xn-hm-sbm-°bpw
C¥p∏p I¬°-am-bn´p Im®n-s°m-≠-X-cn-®p-S≥ 50
tkhn-®m-sem-gn -h-∂oSpw £bhpw cmP-b-£vahpw
]©m-P-I-an-sX-∂-t√m- \maw Imk-l-cw- ]cw 51
hntc-Nn-∏n-° -sN-øt√m cmP-b-£va-Øn-s\m-´p-ta
-a-e-ta-‰-sam-gn-™o-Sn¬ a-cWw Xky- \n-›-bw 52
Aiz-K-‘m-Zn-LrXw-
Aap-°ncw _em-aqew Poh-¥n- \-dp-\o-≠nbpw
AarXpw Iqń-sbm-∏n®p Ijm-bw- sh-®-cn-®-Xn¬ 53
s\øpw -Iq-ó´p sht®∏q ]mepw -s\-øn-en-c-ń-bmbv
ap°m- N-µ-\-hpw -]ns∂ Xn∏-en- ap-¥n-cn-∏gw 54
a©-ń-s∏m-Sn-bpw- Iqh a[pIw tZh-Xm-chpw
]Xp-ap-I-a-Xpw- sImƒhq- b-hmjw Xan-gm-abpw 55
hnS-bw- ]m-S-X≥ aqew sNdp-sX-°m-S-tem-SIw
Ccp-th-eo- N -cm-a®w Np°p-sa-∂n-h-sbm-∏-ambv 56
Xq°n- \-∂m-bv N-X-®n´p Im®ns°m-≠-X-cn-°Ww
Ime-Øm-b-Xpw- tk-hn-®m¬ cmP-b-£vam -i-an-®pt]mw 57
£b-hpw -]-\nbpw ]ns∂ c‡-]nØw hnk¿∏hpw
saen-hpw- Im-an-em- ]nØw Imk-izm-kw -{]-ta-lhpw 58
Ch-sbm-s°-»-an-®o-Sm≥ F{X-bpw- \-√ -s\-ønXp
29 Dc- £ - X - e - £ - W hpw NnIn- ’ bpw
Aiz-K-‘m-Zn-Lr-X-sa-∂n-Xnt‚ t]cp-an-ßns\ 59
ap°m-∏o-c-a-Xn≥ ]{Xw ap°p-Sn-°-Xp -sIm-f-fpI
Ch-sb-√mw -{]-tbm-Kn-®m¬ cmP-b-£vam- i-a-®p-t]mw 60
CXn sshZy- c - X v \ - a m- e n- I mbmw cmP- b £v a mNnIn- ’ m- [ n- I mcx
Dcx-£-X-e-£-Ww
Dcx-£-X-as-- X∂p≠v tNmc -O¿±n-°-bm-bXp

H∂nepw aq∂n-epw -]ns∂ A©n-epw -a-c-Ww- hcpw 1
s\©p- t\-tc- ]n-f¿∂n´p O¿±n-°pw- tNm-c-I-´-bm-bv
hmbpw aq-°p-a-S-®n´p ho¿∏p- t]m-Im-sX- h-∂nSpw 2
A∂pX-s∂- a-cn-®oe F∂p-X-∂-ßn-cn-°ntem
c≠m-aq-g-a-Sp-°p-tºmƒ arXyp-hn-s√∂p \n¿Æbw 3
\mem-aq-g-hp-a-n√t√m- A-©n-te-‰-an-cp-∂nSm
Im-¥-tem-l-a-Xn-√m-bvIn¬ \n¿ØoSm-h-Xp-a-√-Xv 4
CXn sshZy- c - X v \ - a m- e n- I mbmw Dcx- £ Xe£- W m- [ n- I mcx
Dcx-£-X-Nn-In’
Dcx-£-c-Øn∂p Xpem-aq-c-Øn≥ th¿ htl- Pte

sh®n-s´s´m-∂p -ti-jn-®m¬ ]ngn-™n-´-X-cn-®p-S≥ 1
Xbn¿\o-cpw- hnZmcymZnI¬-°-hpw- tN¿Øp-sIm-≠-Xn¬
LrXw {]-ÿw ]-Nn-®n´p tkhn-®m¬ t]m-ap-cx-£Xw 2
]mcw- ]-gXm-bp-ff Ipivam-WvU-Øn≥ Ijm-bhpw
ii-hm-im-Lr-X-Øns‚ I¬°-hpw- X-bn¿-\o-cp-am-bv 3
Lr-Xw -{]-ÿw -]-Nn-®n´p tk-hn-®m¬ t]m-ap-cx-£-Xw
Cu LrXw- ]m-ep-Iq-ó´pw IqSm-sX-bpw- ]-Nn-°nemw 4
Ac-°p-s]m-Sn- I¬°≠w Iqń- tk-hn-°bpw KpWw
tIme-c-°n-s‚- s]m-Sn-bn¬ ]mXn ]mevs]m-Sn-bm-b-Xn¬ 5
]mXn- Im-hn-b-Xn¬ ]mXn I¬°-≠p-an-h-bn-ßs\
Iqń-s∏m-Sn-®p -X-bn¿\o¿ Iq-ń-t -hn-°bpw KpWw 6
tX∏m≥ £oc-_-em-ssXew \∂p- ip-≤-_-em- XYm
]ns∂- _-em-iz-K-‘mZn ta¬°p- tX-∏m-\p-a-¤pXw 7
CXns‚ tbmK-hpw-ta-en¬ sNm√p-w- hm-X-Nn-In-’-bn¬
Ac-°p-s]m-Sn- tk-hn-° -a-[p-\m- Xn-e-tP-\ hm 8
\∂m-dn- Iq-h-f-Øn≥th¿ B‰p-Z¿-` _-em-{Xbw
Duc-hpw- shÏp-dp-t¥mń Ipdp-t¥m-ń- I-Sp-{Xbw 9
Iqń-sh-®- I-jm-bsØ FÆ -ta≥s]m-Sn-bm-bv ]n-t_¬
apX-°ns‚ Ijm-bsØ knXm- ta≥s]m-Sn-bm-bv ]n-t_¬ 10
hnez-]-{Xw- s]m-Sn-®n´p tkhn-∏q- ]-©-km-c-bn¬
shXp-∏n-sb-Æ-ss\- tX®p ]mØn- X-∂n¬ InS-ØWw 11
tcmKn-°p- _-e-ap-s≠-¶n¬ [mc-th-Ww -b-Ym-_ew
s\√n-°m-s]m-Snbpw \√- \n-im-Nq¿Æ-hp-sam-∏-ambv 12
enl-Xm -kn-X-bm- km¿≤w Dcx-£-X-sam-gn-™pt]mw
Ipg-ºpw- [m-c-bpw s\øpw apdn-°p-f-f-Xp-t]m-sebmw 13
AXp-sIm-≠paXp≠m°n tkhn-®o-Sp-I- \-√Xp
a¿Ω-Øn∂p NnIn-’n-∏m≥ taen¬ th-≠Xp sNm√nSpw 14
30
AXp-sIm-≠p- Nn-In-’n-®m¬ CXp-a-ßp- i-an-®nSpw 15
CXn sshZy-- a m- e n- I mbmw Dcx- £ - X - N n- I n- ’ m- [ n- I mcx
kzc-km-Z-e-£-Ww
kzc-km-Z-ß-fm-dt√m tZmj-tam-tcm-∂n-\m¬ ]p\x

aq∂p-samØpw- £-bw-sIm≠pw taZ- m-ep-a-Xn-ßs\ 1
hmX-Øm-ep-f-f-sX-∂m-In¬ H®-tbm-tcm-∂-Xmbvhcpw
I-gp-Øn¬ ]ns∂ s\t√mhp IpØp-∂psh∂p-tXm-∂nSpw 2
]nØw -ap-gp-Øn-s´-∂m-In¬ NqSpw-tZ-lw- sa-en-™nSpw
L≠m-\m-Z-ßƒ t]m¬ tXm∂pw I^-Øm-ep-f-f-Xm-Intem 3
£bm-em-In-ep-cp-ΩoSpw ]pI-™n-´p-an-cp-∂nSpw
taZ- m-ep-f-f-sX-∂m-In¬ t«jva-Øm-ep-f-f-e-£Ww 4
hm°p- tI-´m¬ Xn-cn-™oSpw G‰-sam-∂-Xp- I-≠p-sImƒ
tZmj-ßƒ aq-∂p-samØn´pw tatZm-tZm-jm¬ `-hn-®Xpw 5
Akm-≤y-sa-∂p -h-∂oSpw a‰p -\mepw ian-®pt]mw 6
CXn - s sh- Z y- a m- e n- I mbmw kzc- k m- Z - e - £ - W m- [ n- I mcx
kzc-km-Z-N-In’
Np°pw- Xn-∏-en-bpw- ]ns∂ hmim-aq-e-a-c-Øbpw

]Øn≥th-c-In-epw- sIm-ffq Xq°n-sbm-∏w- h-cp-ØWw 1
Ijm-bw -sh-®-Xm-do´p tX\pw -Iq-ń-s°m-Sp-°Ww
kzc-km-Z-sam-gn-™oSpw H®-bpw -sX-fn-hmbvhcpw 2
ap¥n-cn-ßm-∏-gw- Xs∂ Xn∏-eobm-S-tem-SIw
Ccp-th-en-bXpw- Iqń Ijmbw kzc-km-Z-\p¬ 3
Ge-Øn-∂cnbpw \√ ehwKsØm-en- ]-®ne
_rlXo-aq-e-hpw- Np°pw apf-Ipw \√ -Xn-∏en 4
sNdptX-°Xp-sam-∏n®p Ijm-bw- Ip-Sn-sN-bvIntem
I^-Øm-ep-f-hm-bp-ff kzc-km-Zw- i-an-®pt]mw 5
I¿∏q-cm-Zn-b-Xmw -Nq¿Æw Xmeo-km-Zy-©- io-e-tb¬
Imk-izm-k-£-b-hn-s[u _em-ssX-e-©- tbm-P-tb¬ 6
A·n-Pn-lzm- h-Nm -hmim]n∏-teym- hn-iz-t`-jPw
lcn-{Zm- a-[p-Iw- IpjvTw ssk‘-hw- Z-i-aw- LrXw 7
kztcm-]-LmXo enlym-Øp In∂-ssc- -l- Ko-btX
tN¿°p-cp -Np-´-`kvaw hb-ºp- B-S-tem-SIw Xn∏en Np°p hc-´p-a-™ƒ Cc-ń-a-[pcw sIm´w C¥p∏v
Ch -s]m-Sn®p s\øn¬ tkhn-°.
hdp-Øp -s\-√n-X≥ ]{Xw _‘p-Po-h-ky- ]-{Xhpw 8
s]mSn-®p- tX-\n¬ \-°o-Sn¬ Xpd-°pw- \m-Z-ap-®ssIx 9
CXn- ssh- Z y- a m- e n- I mbmw kzc- k m- Z - N n- I n- ’ m- [ n- I mcx
Atcm-N-Im-[n-Imcx
Atcm-N-I-e-£Ww
Atcm-N-I-ß-f-©p≠v hmX-]n-Ø-I-^-ß-fm¬
31 Atcm- N - I - e - £ - W hpw NnIn- ’ bpw
sht∆-sd -aq-∂p-sam-∂mbpw A¥-kvXm-]-hp-an-ßns\ 1
cpNn-sbm-∂nep-an-√Xmw tNmdp- th-≠m-sX- h-∂nSpw
hmX-Øm¬ hm- N-h¿ØoSpw ]nØXm¬ Ibv]-Xmbv hcpw 2
I^-Øm¬ a-[p-cn-®oSpw Cuh-Æw- I-≠p-sIm-f-fpI 3
CXn- ssh- Z y- a m- e n- I mbmw Atcm- N - I - e £Wm[n- I mcx
Atcm-N-I-Nn-In’
amhn≥ X-fn-c-Xn≥ sR´pw Iqh-fw -am-X-f-ßfpw

C©nbpw ae-cpw- ]ns∂ NX-®n-´p -k-a-ß-fmbv 1
Ijm-bw -sh-®p- tk-hn-®m¬ tNmdn-¶¬ {i-≤-h-∂n-Spw
hmXm-cp-Nn°v
Atc-Wp-I-a-Xpw -]ns∂ Xn∏-en -Np-°-c-Øbpw 2
C¥p∏pw hvfm-e-cotbew Imb-hpw -sN-dp-tX-°p-ambv
Nh¿°m-c-a-Xpw- Iqń s]mSn-∏q- s]m-Sn -t\-c-Xmbv 3
]ns∂- s\-øn¬ Ipg®n´p tkhn∏q c≠p- t\-chpw
hmX-Øm-ep-fhm-bp-ff Acp-Nn-°n-Xp -sIm-f-fp-I 4
]nØm-cp-Nn°v
]nØPm-cp-Nn-sb-∂m-In¬ LrX-hpw- ]-©-km-cbpw
C¥p-∏pw- tX-\-Xpw -Iqń°pg-®-ßp -hn-gp-ßpI 5
Im´p-Xn-∏-en-X≥ thcpw Iqh-fw -Np-°p -Xn-∏en
Imń-te-ap-f-In≥ thcpw apf-sI∂n-h-sbm-∏-ambv 6
Ijm-bw- sh-®p- tk-hn-®m¬ DuWn-¶¬ {i≤-h-∂n-Spw
UmUn-am-Zn-telyw
amX-f-ßm-bp-sS-b√n Np°p- Xn-∏-en-sb-∂nh 7
]e-tam-tcm-∂p-sIm-≠n´p apf-Im-dp-I-g-©Xpw
Ch-sbm-s°-s∏m-Sn-t°Ww F¨]-ew- ]-©-km-cbpw 8
]©-km-c- ]-Nn-®n´p ]mI-Øn¬ s]m-Sn-bn-´-Xn¬
hnc-Ipw -]m-I-amw t\cw Dcp-ń-s°m-≠p -Xn-¶ntem 9
Acp-No- ]o-\-kw -t]mIpw Zo]-\w -h-∂p-Iq-SnSpw
UmUn-am-Zn-bn-sX-∂t√m sNm√o-Sp∂p `nj-°p-Iƒ 10
ap°pSn
C©n -Xn-∏-en -C-¥p∏v amX-f-tß-sS-b-√nbpw
apf-Ip-w -a™fpw ]ns∂ am¥-fn¿ am-ß-\m-dnbpw 11
sNdp-h-gp-Xn-\-bpw- ]ns∂ Poc-I-©m-P-tam-Phpw
Ch-sbm-s°-bp-sam-∏n®p s\øn-en-´p- h-dp-°Ww 12
Icn-™o-Sm-sX- sh-t∆sd hmßn -\-∂m-b-c-®Xp
tamcn¬ sh-®p- Ip-dp-t°-Ww Iqń-s°m-f-fnXp ap°pSn 13
A©pw i-an-°p-a-cpNn A·n-h¿≤-\-ambvhcpw
IZ-fo-I-µ-`q-Xmew Im´p-Xn∏en Iqhfw 14
Icnºp -aq-hnem sX®n- tXjmw IzmtY -Lr-Xw- ]-tN¬
C©n -am-X-f-\m-cß ambq-co- am-ß-\m-dnbpw 15
thX-km-æw -]n-gn-™p-ff ctk- N -]-bkm kl
-Xp-h¿®ne Nh¿°m-cw- apIn¬ ap°Sp Zo-]yIw 16
Nµ-\w Po-c-Iw- bjvSn [m\yw- ap-¥n-cn-I∏gw
I¬°-an-´p- hn-]-Iz-¥¬ Atcm-N-I-hn-\m-i\w 17
amhn-s‚ -X-fn-cn≥ sR´pw Icn-ºpw -a-e-cn-©nbpw
hnez-th-sc-∂n-h-‰ns‚ IzmYw a[p-kn-Xm-bpXw 18
\mc-ß-b-√n-bpw- Iqń tkhyw -cp-Nn-I-cw- ]cw
32 `‡- t cm- [ - N n- I n’
C©n\o-cn¬ I-cnºn≥ \o¿ Iqń-s®-bvhq I-hnƒ{Inbm 19
Im´p-Xn-∏-en- hm-cmln IZ-fo-am-W-an-©nbpw
Icn-ºn≥ \o-cn¬ h-‰n®p ss\°-e-Øn¬ Ip-td-°psd 20
hdp-Øp -Po-c-Iw-Iq-ó-´p-ff ap°p-Sn-bpw KpWw
Ch- Xs∂ Ijmbw h®-Xn¬ Im-®p-∂- s\-øpamw 21
I¿∏q-cm-Zn-a-cp-s∂ms° I¬°w- tN¿Øn-´p- Im-®p-I-
Iq-´p-∂q -hn-ez-te-lyØn≥ acp-∂n-Xn-\p -tI-N-\- 22
C-©nbpw \√- am-ßm-\m-dn-bpw- Iq-ó´p ap°p-Sn
-\-√- am-X-f-\m-cßm Xmfn-am-X-f-\m-cIw 23
Im®-\m-c-ß-bpw -am-ßm-\m-dn-bpw tN¿Øn-Sn-®p-S≥
]ngn-™p-f-f -c-tk- ]mepw tN¿Øp- Im-®p∂ s\øpamw 24
Acp-Nn-a-\-e-amµyw ]o\-izm-k-Im-km≥
DZ-c-ap-Z-c-tZm-jm-\m-ip-l-\ym-Z-ti-jm≥
P-\-b-Xn- X\p-Im¥nw NnØ-t\{X-{]-km-Zw-
]-e-]-cn-an-Xn -\nkvXzIv ip≤-ip-WvTo-I-jmbx 25
(]-{¥-≠vI-g©v \√ Np°p-sIm-s≠m-cp Ijmbw)
C©n c≠p-]ew s\øn¬ hdp-Øp- s]m-Sn-sN-bvXXpw
Dcn-÷o-c-Ihpw emPw -k-a-am°n s]mSn-®Xpw 26
Hcn-S-Ø-ßp -h-t®∏p i¿°-cm- N- ]-e-Zzbw
c≠n-S-ß-gn- sh-f-f-Øn¬ Ipdp-°p- ]m-Iamº˛ 27
-gns∏mSn-bpw- Iq-sS-bn-ń´p Cf-°n-∏m-Iamºgv
Xo-Ip-d-®-sX-cn(f)-s°Ww hmßn-bm-dn-bp-cp-´pI 28
s\√n-X≥ Im-sbm-sSm-∏n®p ]ns∂-t -hn-®p-sIm-f-fpI
cpNn-\-∂m-bn-h-∂oSpw A·n-Zo-]-\hpw hcpw 29
CXn- ssh- Z y--a m- e n- I mbmw Atcm- N - I - N n- I n- ’ m- [ n- I mcx
`‡-tcm-[-Nn-In’
]©-m\mw ]-©-aq-em\mw Ijm-tb-W- ir-Xw- ]bx

BPw -a-[p-kn-Xm-bp‡w `‡-tcm-[-\n-tcm-[\w 1
]©-aq-e-ß-f-©pw-sIm-≠m-ń≥ ]m-ep-Iq-ń-°-jmbw. tX\pw ]©-km-cbpw tasºm-Sn.
Xhn-gm-a-bp-sS -thcpw Np°p-ta-c-WvU-aq-ehpw
sRcn-™n-epw- _-em-aqew Ch-sbm-∏n-®p-sIm-≠p-S≥ 2
Bń≥]m¬ Iq-ń- sh-®p-ff Ijm-b-Øn-em-Z-cm¬
tX\pw- kn-X-bp-an-ń´p tkhn-®o-Sp-I-sb-¶ntem 3
`‡-tcm[w ian∏n°pw Xnan-cw- `m-kvI-tcm- bYm
hmX-Lv\-ssX-ssec-`yw-Kx -kv\n-Kv≤-tkz-Z-©- io-e-tb¬ 4
I¿∏q-cm-Zn- X-Ym- Nq¿Æw Xmeo-km-Zy-© -tbm-P-tb¬
Ipivam-WvU-telyw Im-tkm‡w cmkv\m-Zn-Izm-Ytah N 5
[m\z-¥-cw -_-em-ssXew Ghw -h-£kn [mc-tb¬
bjvSo-a-[q-I-\n-jvIzmtY {Zm£m-I¬°w -]-tbm-bpXw 6
LrXw {]km-[n-Xw- ]oXw `‡-tcm-[-K-Zm-]lw
Cc-ń-a-[pcw Ijm-b-Øn¬ ap¥n-cn-ßm-∏gw Iev°-hpw -]m-epw- tN¿Øp ss\Im-®n-s°m≠p tkhn°
`‡-tcm-[-KZØn-¶¬ sNømw- O¿±n-Nn-In-’sb 7
CXn- ssh- Z y-- a m- e n- I mbmw `‡- t cm- [ - N n- I n- ’ m- [ n- I mcx
33 I^- { ]- t k- I - N n- I n- ’ , O¿±n- e - £ - W hpw NnIn- ’ bpw
I^-{]-tk-I-Nn-In’
{]tk-I-e-£Ww
t«jvaw -h¿≤n-®-Xn¬ ]ns∂ hmbp -Iq-Sp-In-e-RvPkm
I^-{]-tk-I-sa∂p-ff t]c-Xn-∂p-f-hmbvhcpw 1
AXn-∂p--Nn-In’
{XnI-Sp -]-Yy-bpw-Iqń Ijm-bw -tk-h-tb¬ ]p\x
-Ipcym¬ Im-km-cp-Nn-O¿±n-Nn-In-’m-© -{]-tkIn\x 2
CXn sshZy-- a m- e n- I mbmw I^- { ]- t k- I - N n- I n- ’ m- [ n- I mcx
O¿±n-e-£Ww
O¿±n-b-©p-≠p- tZm-j-ßƒ sh-t∆-sd-sbm-Øp-Iq-Snbpw

Ad-∏p-≈-h -I-≠n´pw Cß-s\-b-©p-Pm-Xnbmw 1
DZm-\-hm-bp- tIm-]n-®n-´p≠m-Ip-∂nXp O¿±nbpw
hmXØm-ep-f-hm-bp-f-f-sX-¶n¬ hvfmt°m-ep- s\m-¥nSpw 2
\m`n-bpw -ap-Xp-Ipw -t\mhpw Nh¿°pw -hm-b-sXs∏mgpw
Blm-c-an-h- ta¬t]m´p Xf-fo-Spanh- e-£Ww 3
]nØw-sIm-≠p-ff O¿±n°v £mc-\o¿t]m-se- I-≠nSpw
a™ƒX≥ \n-d-hpw ImWmw ]®-c-‡-an-hm-Inemw 4
]pfn-®n-´-ßp- tXm-∂oSpw O¿±n-®o-Sp-∂- \o-c-Xp-
F-cn-hpw -Nq-Sp-am-boSpw Cß-s\- ]n-Ø-e-£Ww 5
kv\nKv≤-am-bn-s°m-gp-Øn-´p -Ip-fp¿∏pw Nne- t«-jvahpw
a[p-cn-®n-´p -tXm-∂qepw D∏n-®o-Sp-In-epw- X-Ym- 6
O¿±n-tb-‰a-Xm-boSpw sImƒa-bn¿s°m-≠n-cp-∂nSpw
Cuh-Æw -e-£-Ww- ImÏn¬ I^-Øm-ep-ff O¿±n-bmw- 7
aq-∂p-tZm-j-hp-samØn´p O¿±n-sb-∂-ßn-cn-°n-tem
-e-£-Ww -aq-∂p-sam-Øo-Spw- km≤ya-√-Xp- \n¿Æ-bw 8
- C - X n- ssh- Z y- a m- e n- I mbmw O¿±n- e - £ - W m- [ n- I mcx
O¿±n-Nn-In’m
O¿±n-bp-f-f-P-\-Øn∂v ae¿s∏m-Sn-sIm-Sp-°Ww
hnez-[m-\y-I-am-Zn-I-jmbw
hnez-aq-ew -_-em-aqew sImØ-ºm-e-cn- ap¬Khpw 1
Np°pw -a-e-cp-am-bn´p Ijm-bw -sh-®-cn-®-Xn¬
]©-km-c-bp-an-ń´p tkhn-®m¬ O¿±n -\n-∂nSpw 2
hnezm-Zn-sb-∂ -t]ct√m tZmj-sam-s°- i-an-®nSpw
Poc-I-sØm-Sp-Iq-ó´p hnez-[m-\y-I-am-Znsb 3
hdp-Øn-´p -Np-h-°p-tºmƒ Cf-\o¿ho-gvØn-b-t∏msg
hmßn-s°m-≠-X-cn-®n´p knXbpw -tN¿Øp- ]m-b-tb¬ 4
]p-gpIpw ae¿s∏m-Snbpw kaw Xncn-bm°n s\øn¬sIm-fpØn ]pI-h-en-°. -hn-ez-th¿ ae¿N-µ\w Ch
]men¬ Xf-an-S-Ww
hntc-Nn-∏n-° -\-∂t√m O¿±n-∏n-°-bp-am-aXv
D≠m-e-t∏m-sg -O¿±n-°n¬ \o¿ ap-J-Øp- X-fn-°Ww 5
hnez-aq-e-an-´p- Ip-dp-°o´p tX\-Xpw- ]©-km-cbpw
ae¿s∏m-Sn-bp-an-ń´p tkhn-®m¬ O¿±n- \n-∂n-Spw 6
34 O¿±nNnIn- ’
]nØ-O¿±n-°v
]nØw- sIm-≠p-ff O¿±n°p c‡-]n-Ø-Nn-In-’bmw
]m¬Ip-dp-°o´v tkhn∏q hnez-aq-e-hp-an-´-Xn¬ 7
t«jva-O¿±n°v
thymj-hpw -]m-S-X≥ aqew C¥p-∏pw- sN-dp-tX-°Xpw
H∏w- Iq-ń-s∏m-Sn-®n´p tX\n¬ tk-hn-° -\n-Xy-ambv 8
t«jva-O¿±n -\n-e-®o-Sm≥ F{Xbpw \√- Nq¿Æamw
Xn∏-en- s\-√n-X≥ Imbpw a[p-Iw- Np-°p-a-RvP\w 9
Ch-sIm-≠p- s]m-Sn-®n´p ]©-km-c-bp-an-´Xn¬
ae¿s]m-Sn-bp-an-ń´p tX\n-em-°o´p \°pI 10
O¿±n-sbms°»an-®oSpw F°n-fpw -am-dp-a-t∏msg
hnezm-Zn-telyw
]Xn-\m-dp-]-ew- sIm-ffp hnez-aqew Icn-ºXpw 11
\m∑-S-ßm-b- sh-f-f-Øn¬ Ipdp°p ]mZti-jhpw
]ns∂- hm-ßn-b-cn-®n-´p- Iq-´p -i¿°-c-sb-Wv]ew 12
Xobn¬ h-®p- Ip-dp-°o-´-ßn-gbpw ]mI-amw-s]mgv
apØ-ßm-tb-ehpw ]ns∂ sImØ-ºm-e-cn Po-c-Iw 13
Ce-h¿-Ma-Xpw- ]ns∂ ]®nem Np°p Xn∏en
apf-sI-∂n-h sh-t∆sd aq∂p-No-Xp -I-g-©Xv 14
t\tc I-≠p- s]m-Sn-®n´p ]mIw- I-≠-Xp- hm-ßpI
Bdpw- ap≥t]-bp-cp-ó´p ae¿s∏m-Sn-bn¬ hbv°Ww 15
]ns∂t -hn-®p-sIm-≠oSp O¿±n-sbm-s°- i-an-®nSpw
Npabv°pw \∂p -tk-hn-®m¬ hnezm-Zn-te-ly-sa-∂p -t]¿ 16
Imk-izm-k-a-Xpw -Xocpw Gß-se-°n-´-sa-∂n-h
Iogm-s\-√n-b-c-®n´p Igp-Øn¬ Np‰psasØmfw 17
tX®p-sIm-≠o-Sn-e-t∏msg \n∂nSpw O¿±n-sbm-s°bpw
kl-{k-th-[nNq¿ÆsØ tkhn-∏q- Im-Ny -\o-c-Xn¬ 18
inem-a-Z-a-c-®n´p \mf-Øn¬ tX-®p-sIm-f-fpI
sN¶Sp-°m-b-c-®n´p tX\n¬ tkhn-°-bpw- KpWw 19
ap¥n-cn-ßm-∏-gw X-Zz¬ _Z-cm-Wn- XssYh N
hngm-e-cn -Ip-Sn-∏n° ]men-tem°m\-im-¥sb 20
Ab-tam-Z-Ihpw Np°pw Xpº∏q Iqh-f-ky- th¿
IS-em-Sn-bp-sS -thcpw aqhn-e-bv°p-f-f- th-cXpw 21
Ijm-bw -sh-®p -tk-hn-®m¬ O¿±n -\n-ev°pw -Zn-\-{X-bm¬
I¿∏q-c-s∏m-Sn- tk-hn° tX\pw -kn-X-bp-sam-∏-ambv 22
Ce-h¿ß-tØm¬ s]mSn-®n-ń-ń-©n-\o¿ ]-©-km-cbpw
tX\pw- Iq-ń-´p- tk-hn° [mc-bpw -\-∂p- aq¿≤\n 23
C©ntbm-Sn-e-h¿M-tØm¬ Iqńh-®- I-jm-bhpw
knX- tam-sºm-Sn-bm-bn´p tkhn-®m¬ O¿±n-\m-i\w 24
]pXp-°-e-Øn-te-tbm-Spw -Im-hn-a-Æp- s]m-Sn-®Xpw
ae¿s∏m-Sn-bp-an-ń´p tX\pw -kn-X-bp-sam-∏-ambv 25
tN¿Øp- \-∂m-bvXn-cp-Ωo´p tkhn-®m¬ O¿±n- \n-∂nSpw
Iqh-fw -a-e¿ Np-s°-∂- IzmYw -Pw-_zm-Zn-bpw- KpWw 26
Nµ-\w- Im-Sn-b-cn-\o¿ ape-∏m-se-∂n-sXm-∂nev
Ac-®p-S≥ I-e-°o-´p- \kyw O¿±n-l-cw- ]cw 27
Nq¿Æw -Xm-eo-i-]-{XmZn Nq¿Æw -a-K-[-Pm-Znbpw
Im¿∏m-km-ÿym-Zn-Nq¿Æ© I¿∏q-cm-Zn-bp-sa-∂nh 28
H°-bpw- \∂p O¿±n-°p- tk-hn-®m¬ O¿±n- im-¥amw
hnez-Øn≥ th-scm-cp- ]-ew shf-fw- \m-\m-gn -\m-gn- ]m¬ 29
tN¿Øp- th-hn-®p- \m-gqcn B°n-s°m-≠-X-cn-®p-S≥
35 O¿±n- N nIn’, lrt{ZmKe£Ww
a-e-cn-ń´p shbn-®v(ae-cn-ń-ßp -sh®p-ff) Poc-Iw- ]-©-km-cbpw 30
s]mSn-®nń-s´-Xn-c-th -tk-hn-®-m-In¬ O¿±n -im-¥amw
sRcn-™≥]p-fn -am-ßm-\m-dn-bpw- am-¥-fn-cn-©nbpw 31
]ngn-™p-f-f- c-tk- Iq´p I¬°w- a-K-[-Pm-Znbpw
]mepw hogvØn-®-abv°pw s\bv \∂p O¿±n-hn-\m-i\w 32
Np°p -\-∂m-bv s]m-Sn-®n´p tamcn¬ tk-hn-°-bpw -KpWw
{XntIm-ev]-s°m-∂ sIm-≠p-ff hntc-N-\hp-ap-Øaw 33
\√ -a-™-fp -cm-a®w Ccn-ºn-t∑¬ ]pX-®p-S≥
FÆ- ho-gvØn-s°m-fp-Øo-´p-s≈Æ-tbm¿°m-\-im-¥tb 34
tNmcO¿±n-°p-∂-Xn∂v
BS-tem-S-I-I-jm-bsØ tX\p-am-bv]-cp-Io-SpI
tNmc- sX-°n- h-an-®p≠mw Ba-bw -{]-i-aw- \-tb¬ 35
]mep-ho-gvØnb-c-®n´p Xhn-gm-a-bp-sS -in^mw
IWvTm-`y-¥c-am-te-]m¬ tNmc-O¿±n-\n-hm-cWw 36
]pfn-th¿X-∂p-sS- h¬°w ]mep-am-bv]cp-Io-Sn-\m¬
Cf-bv°pw -tNm-c-h-a\w tel-\m¬ `rw-Kn-kw-`hw 37
\mgn-∏m¬ Xhn-gm-a-th-scm-cp- ]ew \m\m-gn- \o-cpw XYm
ImWw -Np-°pw- ]-Nn-®p-sIm-≠-g-I-Xm-bv- £o-cm-h-ti-jw- ]n-t_¬
HmSn-t∏m-a-Y- tNm-c-sX-°n-bp-f-h-mtam°m\Pmew -£-Wm¬
am¿Øm-WvU∂pZtb- ap-gp-Ø-bn-cpƒPmew t]m¬ alo-a-WvU-em¬ 38
Im¿∏m-kmÿymZn-Nq¿Æw
Im¿∏m-km-ÿn-Xp-So-Ir-jvW-memP-Nq¿Æw ki¿°cw
tel-tb¬ O¿±n-\mimb cl-ky-an-Z-sauj[w 39
(-I-cp-∏-cp-Øn-°p-cp-hn-\-I-sØ- ]-cn∏p Ge-Øcn Xn∏en ae¿ Ch-s]m-Sn®p ]©-km-c-Iqń t\¿∏n-®p- tk-
hn-°)
\kyw sNbvI- ap-e-∏m-en¬ Nµ-t\-\- a-sluj[w-
Z-ln-® h-mc-Sm-tK-lw- I-e-°n -a-[p-hn-µp\m 40
IpSn-°n-sem-gn-bpw- ktZym han-°p-a-Xp- tZ-ln\mw
Nq¿Æ-ta-em-e-h-¶mZn sIm≈mw -a-K-[-Pm-Znbpw 41
Gew-Xz-Mv\m-K-Ip-kp-am-Znbpw O¿±n-\m-i-\w 42
CXn- ssh- Z y--a m- e n- I m- b mw- O¿±n- N n- I n- ’ m- [ n- I mcx
lrt{Zm-K-e-£Ww
lrt{Zm-K-ß-f-©p≠p aq∂m-epw -aq∂psamØ-Xpw-

Ir-an-sIm≠pasXm-∂p≠p Cß-s\-b-©p- Pm-Xnbmw 1
hmX-Øm-ep-f-hm-bp-ff lrt{Zm-K-Øn-∂p -e-£Ww
]cp-ßn-°p-Øn-s\m-¥o-Spw -s\-©p-s]m-´p-∂ -hm-inbmw 2
Cf-°p-∂q-sh-∂p- tXm∂pw A\-°m-\-cp-Xm-Xbpw
]ns∂ -tam-lw- hn-d-bepw e£-W-ß-fnh-Æ-amw- 3
]n-Ø-Øem-In-ep-≠mIpw XrjvW-bpw- tam-l-hpw- kZm
k¿hmw-Kw -sh-¥p-tXm-∂oSpw ]pfn-t¥-°-ep-ambvhcpw 4
t«jva-lr-t{Zm-K-sa-∂m-In¬ s\©n¬ I-s√-∂p -tXm-∂nSpw
A·n-am-µy-hp-ap≠mIpw Dd-°w- a-Sn-sb-∂nh 5
aq∂pw- Iq-Sn-b-sX-∂m-In¬ e£-Ww -aq-∂p-sam-ØnSpw
Iran-bm-ep-f-f-sX-∂m-In¬ Icp-hm-fn-®- ta-\nbmw 6
s\©p -]m-cw- X-cn-®nSpw Ccps´-t∏m-se -tXm-∂nSpw
sNmdn-bpw- ho-°-hp-ap-≠mIpw t«jaw aq°nsemen-®n-Spw- 7
36 lrt{Zm- K - N n- I n- ’ . Xrjv W m- e £w
hm-bp-sIm-≠p- h-en-°p∂p F∂p -tXm-∂o-Sp-sa-s∏mgpw
A©nepw sh®p- ssh-jayw Iran-bm-ep-f-f-Xm-W-Xn¬ 8
CXn sshZy- a m- e n- I mbmw lrt{Zm- K - e - £ - W m- [ n- I mcx
lrt{Zm-K-Nn-In’
sImØ-ºm-e-cnbpw Np°pw Ah-W-°n-£p-hn-ezhpw

tZh-Xmcw Ipdp-t¥mń Ch-sIm-≠p- I-jm-b-amw 1
Ipdp-t¥m-ń-bp-sS- thcpw Dgp∂pw tZh-Xm-chpw
Ch-sIm-≠p-I-jm-b-Øm¬ lrt{Zm-K-ßƒ i-an-®nSpw 2
amd-Øp- [m-c -sIm-tf-f-Ww- _-em-ssX-e-a-Xm-Inemw
Gc-WvU-ssX-e-sa-∂m-In¬ AXn¬ Lr-X-hp-sa-Æbpw 3
sN©-eo-b-hp-an-¥p∏pw Iqt´-Ww- [m-c-sIm-f-fp-hm≥
hym{Lo-telyw
hym{L-nsIm-≠p- I-jm-b-Øn¬ Ipdp-°o-Sp-I- i¿°c 4
]ns∂bp-w sh-¥p -]m-I-Øn¬ Np°p- ap-f-Ip -Xn-∏en
Ac-Ø-b-ar-Xn-∂q-d¬ apØ-ß- sN-dp-tX-°-Xpw- 5
A-S-bv°m-a-Wn-b≥ thcpw bhm-jan-h-sbm-∏-ambv
s]mSn-®n-´p- Xn-f-bv°p-tºmƒ s\øpw- Iq-ń- Ip-dp°Ww 6
]m¬ap-Xp°pw s]mSn-®o-Sp- ap≥]ne-ßp -a-d-∂p-t]m-bv-
H-s°-°q-ń-°p-dp-°o-Sp- hym{Lntely-an-Xn-∂p- t]¿ 7
Kp∑-lrt{ZmKZp-¿∂maImk-izm-k-an-h-‰n\pw
\√ te-ly-an-sX-∂t√m sNm√p-∂p- ap-ºn-ep-f-f-h¿ 8
_em-ssX-e-¥p lr-t{ZmKo ]nt_-Zzm- kp-Ip-am-cIw
amjw -\-∂m-b-c-®n´p ]mfoIrXzm- Xq -[m-c-tb¬ 9
[cn-t°-W-ap-c- n-¶¬ ssXew £oc-_-em- ln-Xw
-G-em-Zn-Nq¿Æw tkth-X- Xm-eo-km-Zn-©- tbm-P-tb¬ 10
Kpt∑m-‡a-jvS-Nq¿Æ© lrt{Zm-K-hn-\n-hr-Øsb
Iran-P-Øn∂p
Iran-Lv\-sauj[w k¿hw Iran-tP -lr-Z-bm-atb 11
hngm-e-cn s]m-Sn-®n´p ImSnX-∂n¬ Ip-Sn-°p-I
lrZ-b-Øn-¶-ep-≠mb Iran-sb-s°sbm-gn™p t]mw 12
CXn- ssh- Z y- a m- e n- I mbmw lrt{Zm- K - N n- I n- ’ m- [ - I mcx
XrjvWm-e-£-Ww
XrjvW-bm-d-Xp- sNm-√p∂p aq∂n-\m¬ aq∂p-sam-ØXpw

tal-£-b-a-Xn∂mepw kwk¿§-Øm-ep-a-ßs\ 1
hmbp-Wßo´p h-∂oSpw XÆo-cn¬ Xr]vXn -h-∂nSm
A∂-tZz-jn-b-Xm-boSpw {]em-]-_p-≤nbpw {àw 2
hm Nh¿°pw Zo\-`m-hw -K-‘-sam-∂p-a-dn-™nSm
ck-sam-∂n-ep-an-√m-sX h-∂oSpw hmX-Xr-jvW-bn¬ 3
]nØ-Xr-jvWbv°p hm Ibv°pw tZlw saenI tamlhpw
NqSpw -]p-I-®n-ep-≠mIpw Be-ky-an-h -e-£Ww 4
t«jva-tIm-]-Øn-ep-≠m-In¬ tNjvSn-∏m-\cp-Xm-Xbmw
Dd-°-tadpw hmsb√mw a[p-cn-®o-Sp-sas∏mgpw 5
s\t√m-Ip-sIm-≠p- Ip-Øp∂p F∂p-tXm∂pw Igp-Ønev
37 Xrjv W m- N n- I n- ’ , aZm- X y- b - N n- I n’
hb-dpw- ho¿°p-a-cpNn Xe-tb-‰w- I-\-ØnSpw 6
aq∂p-tZm-j-hp-samØo-Sn¬ Ch-sbm-s°-bp-sam-Øn-Spw
]ns∂bpw ]e-Xp-≠t√m e£-Ww -I≠psImf-fp-I- 7
Im-cWw hmX-]n-Ø-ß-fn-h-‰n-∂p-f-hm-I-bm¬
c≠n∂pw lnX-am-bptffmscuj[w I≠p-sIm-f-fpI 8
CXn sshZy- a m- e n- I mbmw Xrjv W - e - £ - W m- [ n- I mcx
XrjvWm-Nn-In-’
XrW-]-©-aqew
Z¿`-c-≠pw- I-cn-ºn≥ th¿ hcn-s\-√-a-th-cXpw
Ijm-bw -sh-®-Xm-do´p ]©-km-c-bp-an-´-Xn¬ 1
XrjvW-Iƒ°n-Xp -tk-hn° XrW-]-©-I-sa-∂p- t]¿
imcn-_m-Zn-KWw
\∂m-dn Ip-ºnƒ cma®w Ccn∏m -c-‡-N-µ\w 2
Nn‰o-¥¬ N-µ-\w bjvSn Ch-sb-´p-a-sXm-∏-ambv
Ijm-bw- sh-®p- tk-hn° XrjvW-sbm-s° i-an-®nSpw 3
[m\ym-I-Ir-jvWmZn
XrW]©I-aq-e-ßƒ sImØ-ºm-e-cn- Xn-∏-en
-e-¥-°p-cp- sIm-Sn-Øq-h Ch-sIm-≠p- Ijmbambv 4
]©-km-c-bp-an-ń´p IpSn-®m¬ XrjvW t]m-bnSpw-
ap-Ø-ßm- X-s∂- sIm-≠p-ff Ijm-bw- \-∂n-sX-{X-bpw- 5
hn-Zmcym-Zn-b-Xpw sIm-ffmw sNm√n izm-k-Nn-In-’-bn¬
Xmep-tZm-j-Øn∂v
tIk-cw -am-Xpfw-Kky [ym\ym-æw- i¿°-tcm-ZIw 6
s£u{Z{Zm-£mw-_p- KWvUq-jm¬ Xmep-tim-j-\n_¿lWw 7
\mev]macmWm-a-]n- sam-´p-W°n
\∂m-bvs]m-Sn-®≥s]m-Sp -t\¿Øp Iq´p
tXt\m-Sp- Xn-∂m-sem-gnbpw ]n]mkm
hnjvtWmx I-Ym-bm Ch ]m]-kwLm 8
CXn- ssh- Z y- a m- e n- I mbmw Xrjv W m- N n- I n- ’ m- [ n- I mcx
aZm-Xy-b-Nn-In-’-
aq∂p-tZm-j-Øn-\m¬ aq-∂pw -H-Øn-´p-w c-‡-Pm¬ ]p\x

aZyØm-epw- hn-j-Ømepw D≠m-boSpw aZm-Xybw 1
]nt_-÷ztcm‡w {Zm£mZnw im-cn-_m-Zn-K-Wmw-_p- hm
a-tZ-jp -hm-X-]n-ØLv\w {]tbm-Kn-t°-W-a-RvPkm 2
aZm-Xy-bm-Zn-tcm-tKjp [m-{XymZn N ln-Xw- LrXw
t_m[t°Sn\v
Bip {]tbmPyw k\ymtk kpXo£vWw \ky-a-RvP\w 3
Np°pw I¿∏q-chpw Iqń \kyw kw⁄m-{]-t_m-[\w
C¥p∏pw thymjhpw ]ns∂ _oP-]q-c-I-tI-kcw 4
Iqń-s∏m-Sn®p tkhn° ]©-km-c-bn-e-sºmsS
sImSp-th-en-I-jm-b-Øn¬ Zmcp-I¬°n-X-sa-Æbpw 5
IpSn-®m-emip Xo¿∂oSpw k\ym-k-K-Zsam-°bpw 6
CXn sshZy- a m- e n- I mbmw aZm- X y- b NnIn’m- [ n- I mcx
38 A¿tim- t cm- K - e - £ - W hpw NnIn- ’ bpw
A¿tim-tcm-K-e-£Ww
aqe-tcm-K-a-Xm-dt√m c≠p-Pm-Xn-bXmbvhcpw
_oP-tZm-j-Øn-\m¬ amXr-K¿`-Øn¬\n-∂p-sam-∂Xv 1
A]-Yy-tk-h-sIm-s≠m∂pw Cß-s\- c-≠p-Pm-Xn-bmw
-c-≠p-t`-Z-a-Xps≠m∂v ipjvI-am-bn-´p-sam-∂Xv 2
B¿{Z-am-bn-´p-ao-hÆw c≠p-t`-Z-a-Xn-ßs\
hmX-Ømepw I^-Ømepw D≠m-Ip-∂-Xp -ip-jvIamw 3
]nØ-c-‡-anh-‰n∂p B¿{Z-am-a-cn-i- Xpw
A]-∞y-tk-h-sIm-≠p-f-f-Xm-dp- Pm-Xn-b-Xmbvhcpw 4
aq∂p-tZm-j-Øn-\m¬ aq∂pw kwk¿§-k-∂n-]m-Xhpw
c‡w-sIm-≠p-a-Xp-≠mIpw hmX-Øm-se-¶n-en-ßns\ 5
aµ\mw saenbpw ]mcw Icp-hm-fn-®-ta-\nbmw
Nn¥-bpw -]m-c-ap-≠mIpw sNhn-tI-fm-sX-bpw -hcpw 6
Im°-sØm-≠n-∏-gw- t]mse Nne-Xn-ßp-f-hmbvhcpw
Im¿∏m-k-Øn≥ ^-ew- t]mse I≠o-Spw -Nn-e-Xn-ßns\ 7
]nØXmepf-f-sX-∂m-In¬ Acn-i- p- Np-a-∂pamw
a™ƒtX≥ \n-d-am-boSpw bIr¬J-WvU-Øn-s\m°nemw 8
Zmlhpw ]\n-bpw -]n-s∂- tkz-Z-hpw- sNm-dn-bn-Øcw
]e-Xp-≠n-\n-bpw- sNm¬hm≥ aqeØn-e-Xp- sNm-√nSpw 9
I^-Øm¬ aq-e-tcm-Kw- Xm≥ Xcn-s®m-´p- sh-fp-ØnSpw
Npa-tb-ß-ep-ap-≠mIpw Ipfn-cpw- ]-\n-bpw- hcpw 10
aq∂n-\m-enXp- h-∂o-Sn¬ aq∂p-am-bv°-≠p-sIm--ffWw
c‡-Øm-ep-f-hm-Ip-tºmƒ ]nØ-Øn-∂p-f-f- e-£Ww 11
I®o-Spw- hm-b-sX-t∏mgpw ]\nbpw ]pfn-tX-°epw 12
CXn- ssh- Z y- a m- e n- I mbmw A¿i- t cm- K - e - £ - W m- [ n- I mcx
A¿tim-tcm-K-Nn-In’m
Fcn-a-®m-WIw -sIm-≠p- In-gn-sI-ó-´p- Im-®pI

]pd-Øp-h-∂- aq-ew t]mw AI-Øp-f-f- I-S-®epw 1
Fcn-°n≥ th-c-·n-]{Xw Df-fn-X≥ sXm-en-NmWIw
FÆ Iqń-∏p-I-bvt°Ww aqe-Øn-t∑-e-Xn-ß-s\ 2
£mcw tX∏m≥
£mcw-sIm≠p ian-∏n°mw A¿i- m-Zn-a-am-bXv
If-fn-∏m-en-e-c-®n-´p -tX-t°Ww ]®-a-™fpw 3
tImgn-X≥ Im-jvT-hpw -]ns∂ Xn∏-eo- a-™ƒ Ip-∂nbpw
tKmaq-{X-Øn-e-c-®n´p £mcw- tX-°cni- n\v 4
If-fn-∏m-ep-sa-cn-°n≥ ]m¬ Np°p-sa-∂nh-sbm-∏-ambv
£mcsam∂n-h -sIm-≠oSmw B¿{Z-am-a-cn-i- n\v 5
Zpkv]¿imZn Ijmbw
bhm-jw- Po-c-Iw -Np°pw hnez-sa-∂nh -\m-ep-ambv
Ig-©m-d-Xp -sIm-≠oSp ]mS-aq-e-a-Xm-dp-ambv 6
Ijm-bw- sh-®p -tk-hn-®m¬ aqe-tcm-Kw- i-an-®p-t]mw
Nnc-hn-ez-]p-\¿∂-hmZn
Bhn¬°p-c∂p- h¿jm`p ISp-°m- sIm-Sp-th-enbpw 7
Np°pXn-∏-en-bn-¥p∏pw Iqńs°m≠ I-jm-bhpw
39 A¿tim- t cm- K - N n- I n’
Nµ-\mZn
Nµ-\w- Np-≠X≥ thcpw Zm¿ho -Ip-S-P-_o-Phpw 8
sImSn-Øq-h-b-Xn≥ thcpw th∏n≥tXm-ep-ap-io-chpw
eh-¶tØm-ep-am-bn´p Ijm-bw- h-®p- tk-h-tb¬ 9
c‡-Øm-ep-f-hm-bp-ff A¿i- n-∂n-Xp- sIm-f-fpI
kpc-Wm-Zn-telyw
Im´p-tN-\- ]-Xn-\mdp ]ew- sIm-≠-Xn-s\-∏p-\x- 10
Im-Sn-hogvØn∏qgp-ßo-´Xp-W-°n-s∏m-Sn-sN-øWw
A·n-sb-´p-]-ew -\-∂mbv ip≤n-sN-bvXp- s]m-Sn-°Ww 11
Np°p- c-≠p-]-ew -thWw ]esam∂qjWw XYm
]ew- hnw-i-Xn- sIm-≠oSp Kpfw -]n-s∂-bp-cp-°pI 12
Cf-°n-∏m-I-am-Ip-tºmƒ s]mSn-sbm-°-bp-an-´-Xn¬
hmßn-s°m-≠-Xp-cp-ó´p tkhn-®o-Sp-I- \n-Xyhpw 13
aqe-tcm-Kw -i-an-®o-Sm≥ F{Xbpw ]csauj[w
kqc-Wm-Zn-bn-sX-∂t√m \maw sNm-∂Xp- am-ap\n 14
amXƒ\m-c-I-th¿ Np°pw Xn∏en sImSp-th-enbpw
sImØ-ºm-e-cn-bn-¥p∏pw Bdp-No-Xp- I-g-©-Xmbv 15
s\bv ]-ew -c-≠p-am-°o´p ]men-S-¶-gn \m-ep-ambv
Im®n \∂m-bcn®n´p \-°q s\-ønXp \nXyhpw 16
]nØ-hpw- hm-X-hpw -Xocpw Acn-i- -·n-am-µyhpw
Bń≥]m-ep- Ip-dp-°o´p tkhn-°m-a-cn-i- n∂v 17
lpX-`qKm-Zn-Nq¿Æw
ip≤n-sN-bvX-·n-bpw -]ns∂ C¥p-∏p-a-b-tam-ZIw
Np°p- \m-en-h-sbm-∏n®p apf-sIm-´p- Ip-d-®Xpw 18
H°-°q-ń-s∏m-Sn-®n´p tamcn¬ tk-hn-° -\n-Xy-hpw
Acn-i- p -i-an-®oSpw A·n-am-µy-©- ]m-WvUphpw 19
tim^-Øn-∂p-an-Xmat√m lpX-`p-Km-Zn-sb-∂p-t]¿
A·n-b-©p-]-ew-sIm≠p Ijm-bw -sh-®-cn-®-Xn¬ 20
]e-sa-´-Xp-sIm-≠p-ff Kpfan-´p- Ip-dp-°pI
km{µ-]m-Iw- h-cp-t∂cw thymjhpw NX-Ip-∏bpw 21
sIm´w -ap-Øß ap°mbpw Gew hngm-e-cn-b·nbpw
Ch-sbm-∏w -s]m-Sn-®n´p hmßn-s°m-≠-Xp-cp-´pI 22
]ns∂-t -hn-®p-sIm-≠o-Sn¬ KpZm-¶p-c-sam-gn-™p- t]mw
-Ip-jvThpw- Kp-∑-hpw -Xocpw {]mXt -hn-®p-sIm-f-fpI 23
lnwKzm-Zn-Nq¿Æhpw sImffmw sNm√pw- Kp-∑-Nn-In-’-bn¬
`√m-X-ILy-Xw- tbmPyw Im-Sn-X-∂n-e-ncn-°bpw 24
ImSn- \-∂m-bv sh-Xp∏o´v [mc-bm-a-cn-i- n\p 25
IqhfØne s]mSn®p ]n®bmbv
\mKtcmjvWkZo]yIw {]tK
CujZpjvWaY tamcneRvPkm
]oXtaXZcntimlcw ]cw 26
Ce-°-f-fn-bp-sS-th¿ta¬ sXmen-sb-s∏m-Sn -sN-bvXXp
Ipg-®p -tX-\n¬ \-°o-Sn¬ hnin-jvS-a-cn-tim-lcw 27
sNdp-tN-\- ]-dn-®-c®p \∂mbv
XpWn-bn¬ tX-®p- hn-tim-jy- i¿°-cm
Xncn-sN-bvXp- Kp-tZ- \n-thin-Xm\mw
A¿timòXn In-\m-hnepw \ PmXp 28
Bhn¬tØm-e-b-tam-ZIw h\I-Wm- N-hy-©- Xo-bpw -XYm
thymj-t©-Xn -s]m-Sn-®-c®p ]Sp-hpw -t\¿]m-Xnbm-bvs°m-≠p-S≥
{]mX¿ap-°p-Sn-bmbv°pSn-°- ]-ip-hn≥ tam-cn¬ I-e-°n»ss\x
{]mb- w-]cn-tim-j-taXn klkm -Zp¿∂m-a- Kp-¿ho-IrXw 29
ISp-°m- Im-ban-¥p∏p IWsb-∂n-h- ]n-®-bmbv
Ac®p tImjvW-]-bkm ]ns_±q¿∂m-a-im¥tb
Fcn-°n≥th¿ tZh-Xm-cw- sh-f-f-Sp-ºn-h- Xp-ey-ambv
IpSn-∏n-Xp- Khmw aqt{X \in-°p-a-cn-tim-K-Ww 30
-Im-ń¬tN-\ -I-dp-Øp-cØ IZ-fo-I-µ-© -\-√Ønth¿
Xq¿Æw shń-bp-dØn-t\m-cp -]-bkm hm‰n-∏n-gn-™n-ßs\
Nq¿Æn®-∏-Sp-\m- N- i¿°-c-bp-ambv aqh-©p-\mƒ Xn-∂o-Sn¬
t]mw Zp¿∂m-a-ap-c-Øb¶p-c-aXpw sa-s√-∂p-t]mw- \n¿Æbw 31
\t√-mcp -I-f-fn-bne hmń-bp-S≥ \pdp-ß-˛
Ø-t∂-]ngn-™p- Kp-Z-c-{‘p-ap-tJ -\n-[mb
Xnßpw-{]-Im-c-sam-cp -I-®-ap-dp-°n- cm-s{Xu
sa√-°n-S°n-e-cn-tim-`-b-ta-Xp-an√ 32
aqew- ap-Sn-∏m-s\m-cp-th-cp-c≠pw
tacn¬ Xn-I-Øn-∏n_-Xmw- \-cmWmw
aqem-a-bw-sIm-≠p -h-cpw -hn-Imcw
aqh-©p-\m-fn¬ {]-i-aw- {]-bm-Xn 33
Im-sc-f-fcpcp-jvI-c-hp-am-a-e-Iw -ISp°m
t\tc s]m-Sn-®p- k-a-am-°n-bp-S≥ Ie¿∂v
\o-c-‰-i¿°-c-bn¬ \nXy-\n-tj-h-ImWmw
thc‰pt]mw ISp-I-aq-e-cp-Pm- \-cm-Wmw 34
(?ISp-I-aq-e-cpPm=ISp-Ø-aq-e-th-Z-\)
aqew AI-Øp-t]m-hm≥
Xpº-∏-{Xw- sR-c-Sn-bp-]-\m-ln-°- Zp¿∂ma-sa-∂m¬
a≠n-t∏m-a-ßp-S-\p-S-\IØ-WvU-an-WvUm¬ Ic-™pw- 35
(ØWvU-an-WvUm¬ Ic-™pw-=A°m-eØp \S-∏p≈ -H-cp D]-a-bm-Imw)
]p-dw-ssI-\m-dn- \-∂m-bn-´-c-®n-´-Xp- Im-Sn-bn¬
Ie-°o-´-Xp- th-hn®p Ipg-ºm-°o-s´m-cn-Øncn 36
NqtSm-sS-Sp-Øp- s]m-XnIn¬ KpZmw-Ip-c-a-I-Øp-t]mw 37
sNm√mw- \¬ ap-b¬°Æn hnjvWp-Z-ew- \o¿ap-Íq-ó-´-c˛-
®-ºn¬ tX®p Itc Xn-cp-Ωn-bp-S\ss°Im-ń-\m-e-t∏msg
tcmKw-sIm-≠p-a-X-√-bm-sX -]p-dta NmSn-°n-S-°p-w KpZw
HmSn-t∏m-Ip-a-IØp ]£n-h-c-s\-°-t≠mcp ]msº-∂-t]m¬ 38
apcn-ß-ta-ep-s≈mcp \mKh-√o-Zew Ipcp-°p-Øn-bnsS Ze©
\s√mcp a™-fn-h-sbm-°-b-c®p shÆ-Iq-ó´p tX®p
acn-N-]-{X-a-Xn-¶¬ shs®m-∏n-∏n-®p-sIm-≠-Xpap-Sp-Øp
InS-∂p-sh-¶n¬ X°-Øn-e-§p-Z-a-IØp IS-s∂m-fn°pw 39
A{K-{Km-ln-bp-an-¥p∏pw tKmaq-{X-Øn-e-c-®Xv
Ccp®m¨\o-f-aptffmcp XpWn-bn¬ tX-®p-sIm-≠p-S≥ 40
Dd-°-b-cn-i- n-t∑¬ Np‰n-sa-s√-R-cp-°n-bm¬
AIØp-t]m-Ip-a-cn-i- -Xn-\n-s√m-cp -kw-ibw 41
XpºImSoe-c-®n-´p -sh-Xp-∏n-tØ-°bpw- KpWw
Icp-h-≈n-bp-sS -Iµw tX°m-a-∆-Æ-a¿ikn 42
apcn-ß-th-c-c-®n´p ImSn\o-‰n¬ I-e¿∂Xv
A\¿Øn-≤m-c-bn-Sp-In¬ ]pd-s∏-´-X-I-Øp t]mw 43
ssXew tN¿Øp- ]Sn°mcw Ac-®m-te-]-\w- XYm
CSn-®p- Im-ń-se-b∏ ImSn-tN¿Øp- ]-Nn-®p-S≥ 44
FSp-Øp- sN-dp-Nq-tSmsS H∏n-bm-ep-a-I-Øp t]mw
Nps°mSp- ap-f-Ipw- Im-´p-tN-\-bpw -sIm-Sp-th-enbpw 45
Iqń -ap-°p-Sn- tk-hn-®m¬ Acn-i- p -i-an-®p t]mw
A¿°-aqei-ao-]-ss{Xc¿i-kmw- [q-]-\w- lnXw 46
Xpº- Im-´-∏-bpw- Ip∏a™fpw ImSn-bn¬ ]-tN¬
tXt\m]-\m-lw- Ip¿hoX Zp¿∂m-a-hn-\-hr-Øtb 47
A¿i- p h-∂p -ap-‰o-Sn¬ A´-bn-s´-¶n-epw -XYm
ikv{Xkq-Nn-Iƒ sIm-≠n´pw tNmc- \o-°-sW-am-shmfw 48
Im´p-tN-\-LrXw
Im´p-tN-\-I-jm-b-Øn¬ ]t©m-tIm-te-\- I-ev°nXw
tamcn¬ Iq-ń-∏-Nn-®p-ff LrXw- Zp¿∂m-a-\m-i\w 49
Im´p-Xn-∏-en- hm-cmlo Xqh-bpw -]-®-a-™fpw
C©n-bpw -tN¿Øp -tam¿ho-gvØn- s\bvsh¥¿i- p-Iq-´pI 50
sImSn-Øq-h-bp-sS- thcpw Np°p- Xn-∏-en-b-·nbpw
ISp-°m-bpw- k-aw- Iq-ń-°-jm-bw- \-∂n-sX-{Xbpw 51
Xan-gm-a-bp-sS -thcpw Np°p-a-·n-bp-sa-∂nh
Ijm-bw- h-®p -tk-hn°mw ]mep-Iq-ó´pam-aXv 52
Zpkv]¿i-Im-Zn-Kpfw
sImSn-Øq-h-bp-sS- thcpw apØ-ßm-b-b-tam-ZIw
Xn∏-eo- Xn-∏-eo-aqew ISp-°m- sIm-Sp-th-enbpw 53
AØn-Øn-∏-ensb√msa aq∂p-No-Xp- I-g-©-Xmbv
s]mSn-®n-h-t‰m-sSm-∏n-®v {Xnhr¬Nq¿Æ-hp-an-©nbpw 54
]e-sam-∂-Xp- sIm-≠oSp Kpfw- hnw-i¬]-ew -XYm
Iqó- Kp-fn-I-bm-°o´p `£-tb¬ -{]m-X-cp-∞nXx 55
]m¿iz-iqte-]yp-Zm-h¿tX Zp¿∂m-av\n- N ln-Xw -]-cw
I¶m-b-\-Kp-fnI
]Yy-b-©p -]-ew- sIm-ffp ]e-w a-cn-N-Po-ctI 56
Xn∏-eo- Xn-∏-eo-aqew NhyNn-{X-I-\m-Kcw
]e-m`n-hr-≤w- {I-a-tim- b-h-£m-cw- ]-e-Zz-bw 57
]-e-sa-´-Xp- sIm≠oSp `√m-X-I-a-Xn-ßs\
Im´p-tN-\-b-Xpw- Iqń i¿°-cm-k-ln-Xw- ]p\x 58
A£am-{Xw -Xp Kp-fnIm `£-tb¬ Zn\-ap-tJ- XZm
Im®n-bm-dn-b- tam-c-t∏mƒ IpSn-°-bn-Xn\m-etlm 59
Acn-i- m-dp-hn-[hpw t]mIp-sa-∂-Xp- \n¿Æbw
I¶m-b-t\-\- I-YnXm -i-kv{X£m-cm-·n-ò-cp-Wm 60
hnƒ_-‘-Øn∂v
amhns‚ Xfn¿ sIm-t∂sS Ipcp-∂n-h-bn-se- ctk
C¥p-∏p -I-ev°w -sIm≠p tamcpw -tN¿Øn-´p- ]n-‰-\mƒ 61
]mepw -tN¿Øp -]-Nn-°pw- s\bv A¿i- p-f-f- P-\-Øn\p
aew-t]m-Im-sX-I-≠p-ff aqe-tcm-K-Øn-\-¤p-Xw 62
Zo]-\-Øn\v
]Sn-°m-c-hp-an-¥p∏pw s]mSn-®n-´-Xp -Im-®n-b-
tam-cn¬ tk-hn-®p-S≥ Xs∂ `pPn-°p-∂Xp Zo]-\w 63
c‡m¿i- n∂v
c‡m¿i- n-∂p- sN-tøWw NnIn-’-I-sf-bn-ßs\
\new-]-c≠ t]-jn®p [mtcm-jvW-Øn¬ Ip-Sn-°bpw 64
Ff-fpw -I-ø-\y-hpw -Iq-sS -[m-tcm-jvW-Øn¬ Ip-Sn-°bpw
sNdp-I-S-em-Sn-b-S-°m-a-Wn-b-\p-ambv Iqń-bp-f-f- ap-°p-Sn-bpw- \∂v. Icns°m-Sn-aq-ew -s\-øn¬ hdp-Øn-´-c-®p-
h-®- Jfw.
]mS-°n-g-ßp- ss\-tN¿Øp hdpØn-´p-f-fn -tN¿Ø-Xn¬ 65
Ac-®p- tam-cn¬ h-bv°p∂ ap°p-Sn-bpw -KpWw XYm
Ipf-®oc-b-c-®n´p hbv°pw ap°p-Snbpw KpWw 66
IpS-I-∏m-eth¿ta-te -sXm-en-sIm-≠p -I-jm-b-ambv
h®-cn-®p- Ip-dp-°o´p IpS-I-∏m-e-X-∂cn 67
Ac-®-Xn¬ I-e-°o´p Ipg-ºm-°o´p -te-l-tb¬
AXn-∂p-S≥ IpSn-t°Ww apØ-ßm-bn-´p- sh-¥-\o¿ 68
IpS-P-Xz-°zm-Yw- tN¿Ø-Xn-hn-Sbw ISp-tcm-lnWn
IpS-Pw- I-ev°w-sIm≠p ]Nn-°ps∂-øpw \-s∂-{Xbpw KpZ-t{ZmsK 69
tNmc-bn-‰n-‰p-ho-gp-∂-Xn∂v
aqe-tcm-K-a-Xn¶∂v -tNm-c-bn-‰n-‰p-ho-gp-In¬
F≈p \-∂m-b-c-®n´p ]men¬ tkhn-®p-sIm-f-f-pI 70
shÆ-t]m-se-b-c-®n´p sNdp-Xmw- I-S-em-Snsb
Acn-bq-‰n-b- \o¿X-∂n¬ tkhn-®m¬ tNm-c -\n-∂nSpw 71
]pfn-bm-c-e-Xpw- {_“n H∏w -Ip-Øn-∏n-gn-™- \o¿
s\øpw -Iq-ó-´p -h-t®∏p Iev°-Øn-∂p- ]-d-™nSmw 72
IpS-I-∏m-eth¿tΩ¬tØm¬ Nµ-\w -hn-S-bw -XYm
cma-®w- ap-kvX-bpw -Iqń Im®n-s°m-f-fp-I -s\-ønXv 73
tkhn-®m¬ tNmc -\n-∂oSpw aqe-Øn-∂psS t\mhXpw
]nc-In≥ ISX≥ tXm¬ sNdp-Xmw -I-S-em-Snbpw 74
sImSn-bm-h-W-°n≥ ]{Xw ]pfn-bm-dep-an-ßns\
H∏ambv Iqń-h-®oSp ap°p-Sob-cn-i- n-∂v 75
KpZ-Io-e-Øn\v
KpZ-Io-ew- i-an-∏n-∏m≥ ]mh-´-bv°p-f-f -]-{Xhpw
]®-a-™-fp-sam∏w tN¿Ø-c-®p- In-gn-Im-®pI 76
Fcn-a-®m-W-Iw -sIm≠p Ingn-sI-ó-´p -Im-®pI
Im¥°ng-ßp -Im-´p-ffn Ch-s‰-s°m-≠pamaXv 77
KpZmw-Ip-cØn-se- c‡w Pfq-In-®n-s´m-g-n°Ww
A{K-{Km-ln- ]-Sn-°mcw H∏w-sIm-≠p- s]m-Sn-®Xv 78
tXßm-s\-øn¬ Ip-g-ºm-°n-tØ-®m¬ s]mbvt]mw- Kp-Zmw-Ipcw
{lot_cn-I-\-en-XymZn s\øp-a¶pc-\m-i\w 79
{Xn^-e-s∏m-Sn- tam¿tN¿Øp tkhn-®m¬ t]mw KpZmw-Ipcw
£mckqkv{X-W-_-‘n®p apdn-®p-I-f-In¬ KpWw 80
s\bvIfn¬ Xn-‡w -\∂v alm-Xn-‡-I-hp-ap-Øaw
kpIp-am-cw- Z-imw-K© hnZm-co-e-iq-\m-Zn-Iƒ 81
Ioew -ap-dn-∏m≥
Zp¿∂m-amw-Ip-c-ap-f-fn¬\n∂p -]p-dta NmSn-°n-S-°p-∂-Xn¬
]mjm-Ww -Nn-X-am-b vs]m-Sn®p he-tb -X-´m-sX tX-®m¬ ]p\x
D≠mw -th-Z-\- ]m-c-am-bXp ]gp-t∏mfw ]gp-Øm-ep-S≥
ho-tW-t]m-a-Xp- ]n-s∂bm{hW-ap-W-ßn-∏m≥ acp-∂n-ßs\ 82
ssXew -\-√- I-dp-Ø-s\m®n-bne\o¿ Iq-ń-∏-Nn-®m¬ ]p\¿
sa-s√ -\-√-hn-f-°n¬ sh¥-Xn-se-gpw- Xobpw s]men-®-ßs\
ap°m-bpw -a-\-tbme NwIp-s]m-Sn-Xm-c-¥p-∞-a-§-‘Iw
bjvSym-lz-©- s]m-Sn-®p -tN¿Øp- hn-]-tN¬ Xo-I-Øp-thm-fw ]p\x 83
hmßn-Øo-bp-a-S-ßn-bm-dn-bp-St\ Nmen-®p-sIm-≠m -hrtW
tX®m-em-ip- i-an-®pt]mw hrW-a-Xn-∂p-≠m-b-Z-WvU-ßfpw
\qdpw Nmen-b-hpw -Xo-bn¬ Im-®n -Nq¿Æo-Ir-Xw -]p\x
Nmen-®p- sh-Æ-bn¬ tXbv° arZp-£m-c-an-tlm-NytX 84
sh¨]m-jmWw ]cp-h-sØm-en-bpw-
k-a-an-e-°-f-fn-\o-cn¬ kayIv]n-jvSzm-
43 DZm- h ¿Ø- e - £ - W hpw Nn- I n’bpw
Kp-fn-Imw -ssh-Zym- Ipcym-Zv
{h-tW-jp- a≤ymJymw- 85
]m-jm-W-Zzn-Xbw- XpØpw Xpcn-ipw K-‘Iw ckw

-a-\-tbm-e-bn-e-°-f-fn-\o-cn¬ t]-jn-®n-sXm-∏-ambv 86
Xo£vWmbw £mc-Kp-fn-Im- Zp-jvS-{h-W-hn-\m-in\n 87
CXn - s sh- Z yam- e n- I mbmw A¿tim- t cm- K - N n- I n- ’ m- [ n- I mcx
DZm-h¿Ø-e-£Ww
A¿i- p -hm-X-tIm-]-Øm¬ F{X-bpw- {Iq-c-am-bnSpw

hmXw -tIm-jvT-Øn¬ \n∂n´p hc-ó-Spw- a-e-Øns\ 1
taevt]m-´-Xp- h-cp-t∂cw DZm-h¿Ø-a-Xn-∂p- t]¿ 2
CXn sshZy- a m- e n- I mbmw DZm- h ¿Ø- e - £ - W m- [ n- I mcx
DZm-h¿Ø-Nn-In’
sIm´-tØß apf-∏{Xw Icn-©o-c-I-sa-∂nh

Iqń-sh-bv°pw- I-jm-bw-sIm-≠p-Zm-h¿Øw ian-®p-t]mw 1
shXp-∏n-s®-Æ-bpw- s\øpw Iqń-tØ-®n-ń-cn-°Ww
]pfn-bne hc-´p-tXßm NX-®p -In-gn-bmbv Na-®p- Im-®p-Ibpw 2
(]pfn-bne hc-´p-tXßm IngnIm®pIn¬ KpWw)
Bh-W-°p-i-Xm-htcymx ]{Xw- \-∂m-bn-Sn-®Xp
Ingn-sI-ń -]m-en-en-´p -Xn-I-gv-Øn-s°m-≠p- Im-®pI 3
\hn-c-t®m-dp-sIm-≠p-ff Ingn- Im-®p-I-bpw -KpWw
Ipe-ÿ-e-ip-ss\-c-WvUm-Zn-bm-bp-ff Ijm-bamw 4
Zpcm-e-`mZn(bpw) Z¥o-{Xn-hr¬Ir-jvWmZnbpw KpWw
Ipe-ÿe-ip-\mZn
apXn-c-bp-f-fn-bpw ]mTm Gc-WvUw- Im-´p-Xn-∏en 5
Nh¿°m-cw- Np-°p-ambn Ijm-bw -h-®p-sIm-≠Xv
tkhn-®o-Sp-In-e-t∏msg DZm-h¿Øw- i-an-®pt]mw 6
Z¥o-{Xn-hr¬I-jmbw
Z¥n-{Xn-hr¬I-jm-b© eip-\-kz-c-kw -XYm
Gc-WvU-ssX-ew- kv\-pIv£ocw DZm-h¿Ø-l-cw -]cw 7
im¿tMcym-Zn-LrXw
im¿MvtK-co-kz-c-tk- k¿∏n- m-[n-Xw -X¬ {Xn-tZm-j-Pn¬
A¿tim-Xn-km-c-{K-l-Wo-]m-WvUp-tcm-K-Pz-cm-cpNu 8
aq{X-Ir-t{O- Kp-Z-{`wti hkvXym-\m-tl -{]-hm-ltW
]nOm-{k-mth¿ikmw iqte- tZ-bw- X¬ ]-c-sauj[w 9
]pfn-bm-c-ens‚ XÆo-cn¬ Im®n-b- s\bv Cs®m-∂-tcm-K-ßƒ°p \∂v.
aqetcmK-ßƒ°v ap°pSn
]mS-°n-g-ßpw-hn-c-In≥thcpa°p-™n-cn-°bpw
sImSn-Øq-h-bp-am-bn´v aqetcmtK-jp- ap-°pSn 10
CXn - s sh- Z y- a m- e n- I mbmw DZm- h ¿Ø- N n- I n’m[nImcx
44 AXn- k mc- e - £ - W hpw Nn- I n’bpw
AXn-km-c-e-£Ww
AXn-km-c-ß-fm-dt√m tZmj-tam-tcm-∂p-sam-ØXpw
timI-Ømepw `bØm-epw Cß-s\-bm-dp-Pm-Xnbmw 1
hmX-Øm-ep-f-f-sX-∂m-In¬ aew- t\¿Øn-´p- h-∂nSpw
AX-ßn-S-ap-dn-™oSpw H®-bpw- Iq-sS-h-∂nSpw 2
\pc-™p-t]m-°-Xm-at√m KpZ-{`w-i-hp-ambv hcpw
c‡w- Iq-So-´p- t]m-bo-Spw- ]mcw Zp¿§-‘-ambv hcpw 3
XrjvW-bpw- Zm-l-hpw -]mcw ]nØØmep-f-hm-Intem
KpZw NqSp-a-Xm-bnSpw hnb¿°pw tZl-ta-‰hpw 4
hgp-h-gp-Øn-´p-t]m-boSpw t«jva-Øn∂p shfp-Øpamw
\n{Z-bpw -a-Snbpw tZmjw Gdo-´p-ap-f-hmbv hcpw 5
aq∂pw- Iq-Sn-b-sX-∂m-In¬ Ch-sbm-s°-bp-sam-Øn-Spw-
`-btimI-ß-fm¬ ]n-Ø-hm-X-ß-fn-f-IoSn\m¬ 6
sXcpt∂\ kcn∏n°pw B¿{Z-ambp-an-cp-∂nSpw 7
CXn - s sh- Z y- a m- e n- I bmw AXn- k m- c - e - £ - W m- [ n- I mcx
AXn-km-c-Nn-In’
Rgp-In≥]p-ńepw \√ ]pfn-bm-c-ep-sam-∏-ambv
tamcn¬ ap-°p-Sn -tk-hn-®m¬ AXn-km-cw- i-an-®pt]mw 1
PocIw IpS-I≥ \-√ -am-lnjw Z[n-bn¬ ]p\x
t]jn-®n-´p -Ip-Sn-∏n-®m¬ AXn-km-cw- i-an-®pt]mw 2
Rgp-In≥ sXm-en-sebpf-fn¬ Df-f-]-™n-sb-Sp-ØXv
s\bv°-e-Øn¬ hdp-Øn´v shbv°pw -ap-°p-Snbpw KpWw 3
]p\w ]pfn-sØm-en-bn-Sn-®Xp \∂m-bv]n-gn-™p-S≥
hc-´p-tX-ßm-∏m¬ tN¿Øp tkhn-®m¬ k-c-Ww -l-tc¬ 4
tkhn-°m-sa-Æ-bn¬ Im°-Øn-cp-Xm-fn- ]n-gn-™Xpw
a™-fpw -]p-fnbpw \√ Ab-tam-Z-I-sa-∂nh 5
Ac-®p -tam-cp- tam-tcmfw shf-f-hpw tN¿Øp- sa-√-th-
Ip-dp°n ae-cn-ń´p -sh-¥-I-™n- Kp-Ww- Xptemw 6
IqS-I-∏me ]pfn-sb-∂n-h-‰n≥ thcnse sXmen
H∏w-tN¿Øn-´p- sh-bv°p∂ Ijm-b-a-Xnkm-c-Pn¬ 7
AXn-hn-Sbw ISp-Ip-tcm-lnWn
IpS-I-∏m-e-ta¬ hn-f-™-cnbpanh
ap°p-Sn- sh-®p-Ip-Sn-®m¬
Ad-b-t∏m-am-dp -\m-fn-e-Xn-km-cw 8
IpS-I-∏meth¿tase sXmen- jƒ]-e-sa-∂nh
Ac-®p- a¨s]m-Xn-™n´p Nps´-Sp-Ø-p -s]m-Sn®Xv 9
AjvS-Nq¿Æ-tØm-sSm∏w tN¿ØXp tamcn¬ Ip-Sn-°bpw 10
shÆo-dp-\q-dp-∏n-h- aq-∂p -]mt{X
Ie-°n -\-∂m-bv sX-fn-bn-®- \o-cm¬
Dg-°pg°n-»-sb-Sp-Øp-Iqń
sImSp-° -aq-g-°-Xn-kmcimss¥y 11
Ijm-bw \-∂p- apkvXmZn tZh-Zm¿hm-Zn-bpw- KpWw
IpS-I-∏m-e-th¿tΩ¬ tXm¬ I-jm-bw- sh-®-Xm-dn-bm¬ 12
tX\pw- Iq-ń -Ip-Sn-®o-Sn¬ AXn-km-cw- i-an-®p-t]mw
Ccp-th-en-bXpw Np°pw sNß-go-S-°n-g-ßXpw 13
45 AXn- k m- c - N n- I n’
H∏an´p Ipdp°o´p≈mń≥ ]mep IpSn°Ww
AXnkmcw ian®oSm≥ F{Xbpw ]mcauj[w 14
A·nbn´Xp sh¥p≈ LrXhpw ]mepImNyXpw
]ns∂-°q-ń -sh-Xp-∏o´p IpSn-®m¬ t]m-°p- \n-∂nSpw 15
apsØ-ßm -]-e-sam∂m°n -]m-epw -Iq-ń-°-jm-b-ambv
A¥n-°p-≠-Xp- tk-hn-®m-e-Xn-km-cw- i-an-®p-t]mw 16
im¿MvtK-cym-Zntam¿°™n
im¿tM-cn-\o-cp-a-Y tamcp-a-f-∂p-Iqń
tN¿∂o-Sp-amdp ae-cn-´p- N-a-®-I™n
]mßmbv°pSn-°n-e-Xn-km-c-KZ-ßƒ Xocpw
s]mßo-Sp-a-·n-bp-an-c-∏p-a-S-ßp-a-s∂ 17
im¿MvtK-cn- ]m-S-X≥ aqew sNdp-Xmw I-S-em-Snbpw
hnc-In≥ I-S-X≥ tXmepw IpSI-∏m-e- Rm-depw 18
Ch-‰n≥ th-cp-X≥ tXmepw I™n-°q¿°n-epX-∂ne
Xan-gma sImSn-Øqh Im´p-Xn-∏-en-hm-enh 19
(?Im-´p-Xn-∏en Bev Ch)
hnez-°p-cp∂p Xm¿Xm-h¬ B¬sam-´pw -Xp-º-X≥ IpSw
sXfn-°p-cp-∂p -ap-sØßm Ch-sbm-s°-bp-sam-Øp-S≥ 20
CSn-®n´p-]n-gn-™p-ff \ocn¬ Iq´p-I -s\-øXv
ssXcp-sam-∏-a-f-∂oSp s\√n-°m- sh-¥- \o-cXpw 21
Ab-tam-Z-I-an-¥p∏pw thymjhpw Poc-I-Zz-bw
-Im-b-sa-´p-a-sXm-∏n®p I¬°-an-ń-´p- Im-®pI 22
Ime-Ø-ss∂ -Ip-Sn-®o-Sn¬ Bdp -Pm-Xn-b-Xm-b vhcpw
AXn-km-cw -i-an-®oSpw Acn-i- ·namµyhpw 23
IpS-I∏m-eth¿tΩ¬ tXm¬ bhmjw IS-em-Snth¿
]mSX≥ aqe-hpw -Iq-sS -s\-øn-en-´p- h-dp-ØXv 24
]ns∂ -hm-ßn-b-c®oSp At∏mƒ Np°-b-tam-ZIw
IqsS-°q-ńb--c-®n´p tamcn¬ h-®p Xn-IgvØpI 25
At∂c-Ø-Xn-em-°oSp ap∂w -ti-jn-® -s\-øXpw
hmßn-bm-dn-°p-Sn-®oSp F∂m¬ t]m°pw -s]m-dp-ØoSpw 26
D≈n-bpw-hn-S-bpw-\√ a[p-cn-® -]p-fn-s¥men
(?a[p-cw-]p-fntØm¬, ?sXfn-°p-cp-∂p-˛-tX-‰mw-]-c-en≥ Xfncv)
Ch- \-∂mbv hdp-Øn´p s\øo-∂q-‰n-sb-Sp-°Ww 27
]ns∂-°q-ń-b-c-®oSp Np°pw -\-√-b-tam-ZIw
H°-°q-ń-Øn-I-Øo´p tamcn¬ ]n-s∂-bp-an-ßs\ 28
AXn-km-cw -i-an-®oSpw A¿i- pw- Kp-Z-th-Z\
Iqńbp-WvIn-ep-amw -]ns∂ IpSn-®o-Sp-I -ap-°pSn 29
Aº-g-tØm¬ ]n-gn-™p-ff \ocpw -tX-\p-a-sXm-∏-ambv
tXßm-∏m-ep-a-nXn¬ Iqń tkhn®m¬ t]m-°p- \n-∂nSpw 30
Rmd-tØm¬sIm-≠p-ao-hÆw cl-ky-an-Z-sauj[w
AS-bv°m-a-Wn-b≥aqea·n-bpw- Im-´p-Xn-∏en 31
Imń-se- ap-f-In≥ thcpw bhm-j-Øns‚ aqehpw
IpS-I-∏m-e-th¿tØmepw Np°pw- \√btam-ZIw 32
aZ-b-¥n-bp-sam-∏n®p Iev°-am-bn-´p- sh-¥ s\bv
tkhn-®o-Sp-In¬ \t∂‰w AXn-km-cw -i-an-®nSm≥ 33
A·n-am-µy-a-Xpw- Xocpw A¿i- n-t∂sd -\-∂nXp
sImSp-then sImSn-Øq-h- Ir-anLv\w hnS-bw- X-Ym 34
-h-bºpw ]mS-X≥ aqew XmXn-cn-∏q-hp-sa-∂nh
t]cm¬sam-´-º-g-tØmepw Im´p-Xn-∏-en-aq-ehpw 35
ISp-°m- hn-ezhpw thymjw Ce-hpw- am-hp-X≥ ]-i-
46 AXn- k m- c - N n- I n’
I-jm-bw sh-®p-sIm-≠oSp Cu-h-Æw- a-™ƒ c≠p-ambv 36
]ns∂- hm-ßn-b-cn-®n´p tX\pw- Iq-ń- Ip-Sn-°ntem
AXn-km-cw- i-an-®oSpw CXn-\m-se-∂p- \n¿Æbw 37
]g-Inb A-Xn-kmcØn∂v
hb-ºp- Iq-h-fw-\√ sIm´w -Np-°-btam-ZIw
Xn∏-eo- Ip-S-I-∏m-e-b-cn- Iq-ń-°-jm-b-ambv 38
tX\pw- Iq-ń-Ip-Sn-®o-Sn¬ AXn-km-cw -i-an-®pt]mw
]g-Io-´p-f-f-Xn-kmcw ian∏m-t\-sd- \-∂n-Xv 39
im¿MvtK-co-LrXw
{lnt_-c-am-ºepw -s\-bvX¬ aqew- Xm-a-c-\m-fhpw
]mt®m‰n Nµ-\w- ]mTm apØßm tZh-Xm-chpw 40
Xph¿®n-e Nh¿-°m-cw ap°mbpw Ce-h¿Mhpw
A·n-bpw- Iq-h-fw- Zm-¿ho \mep-No-Xp -I-g-©nh 41
im¿MvtK-co-kz-c-kw- Iq´p s\øn-S-¶-gn-sbm-∂p-ambv
Im®n- tk-hn-®p-sIm-tf-f-Ww- im¿MvtK-co-Lr-X-sa-∂p- t]¿ 42
Acp-No -{K-l-Wo -]mWvUp ]\n-bpw- aq-{X-Ir-Nv{ihpw
KpZ-th-Z-\-bpw -]ns∂ iqe-sb-∂n-h- t]m-bnSpw 43
Ab-tam-Z-Ihpw Np°pw ae¿ Iq-h-f-am-h-W˛
°S-em-Sn-bn-h-‰n≥ th¿ Iqń-sh-®- I-jm-bhpw 44
tkhn-®o-Sp-In-e-t∏msg AXn-km-cw -i-an-®p t]mw
]pfn-th¿sØm-en- ap-Øßm Np°n-h-‰n≥ I-jm-bhpw 45
IpS-I-∏m-e-th¿tΩse sXmen- \-∂m-b-c-®Xv
A©m-dn-e-Iƒ hm-ó´p s]mXn-™p- ]p-d-ta -]p\x 46
a¨s]m-Xn-™n-´p- \-∂mbv Np´p- th-hn-s®-Sp-Øp-S≥
aÆp- \o-°n-∏n-gn-™p-ff ck-an-¥p∏pambv ]n-t_¬ 47
Cuh-Æw- ]-e-I-∏-øm\n thcp ]ngn-™Xpw
(Cu-hÆw ]e-I-∏-øm\nthcp Xs∂ ]ngn-™-Xpw)
Im´p-tN-\-bp-ao-hÆw shs¥-SpØp ]ngn-™Xpw 48
C¥p-∏p-an-´p- tk-hn-®m¬ AXn-km-cw- i-an-®pt]mw
kl-{k-th-[n-bpw -\√ Rgp-In≥ tXm-en-\p-f-fn-se- 49
]™n im¿MvtK-cn-thsc∂nsXm-∏w- tN¿Øn-´-c-®Xv
[mtcm-jvWw- tN¿Øp tkhn-®m¬ AXn-km-cw -i-an-®pt]mw 50
s\øn¬ ]mTmZn-bpw-\∂p bhm-\ym-Zy-]n-Nq¿Æw 51
([mtcmjvWw=Id∂ NqtSmsS D≈ ]m¬)
tkXp-_-‘w-Kp-fnI
PmXo-^-em-Xn-hn-j-hn-ez-^-em-P-tamP˛
NqXm-ÿn-Um-Un-a-b-hm-\n-I-cmw-]p-IrjvWm
Pw_z-ÿn-]w-‡n-Iƒ h-dpØp s]mSn-®p -Xpeyw
Iqó-´-c-° -e-ip-t\m-¤-h-ssX-e-bp‡w 52
]ns∂-®-a-° -_-Zcoê-Xp-ey-am°n
tØ\n¬s°m-Sp° Z[n-X{I-a-Xn¬ I-e¿∂pw
k¿hm-Xn-km-c-ap-S-t\- I-Sn-tbm-Sp- IpØpw
HmSo-s´m-fn-°p-a-bn- t]-cn-Xp -tk-Xp-_‘w 53
kl-{k-th-[n-Kp-fnI
kl-{k-th-[nbpw hnez°m-bI-Øp-f-f- a-÷bpw
im¿MvtK-cn-aq-e-hpw- Iqń Kpfn-Im -Im-c-tb¬ kp[ox 54
tkhn-®o-Smw -Kp-tfm-t]Xmw [mtcm-jvW-Øn-ep-am-anXv
]©tImeLrXw
Im´p-Xn-∏-enbpw Np°pw Iqń-bp-ff IjmbtI 55
]©-tIm-e-I-an-¥p∏pw I¬°o-I-r-Xy- Lr-Xw- ]-tN¬
47 {Kl- W o- e - £ Ww
]ns∂-t -hn-®p-sIm-≠o-Sn¬ AXn-kmcw ian-®p t]mw 56
Pw_zm{amÿymZn-LrXw
Pw_zm{amÿy-c-fp-{]n-bw-KzXnhnjm-Zm¿hokaw-tKm-ev]e -- mw˛
-_-jvTm-[m-X-Iotem{[-h¬kIjUo-hn-ezmw-_p-b-jvsSyujss[x
im¿MvtKcymkvXp iXm-hco`h-c-tk -k¿∏nx {]kn-≤w- P-tb¬
kmkr-Iv]n-Ø-I-^m-Xn-kmcKpZ-cp-Kv{`w-i-{K-l-Wym-ZnIw 57
]pfn-bm-cepw iXm-h-cnbpw CSn-®p-]n-gn-™-\o-cn¬ Rmh¬°p-cp-∂p- am-ßm-b≠n s]cp-a-c-sØmen
Rmh¬∏qhp AXn-hn-S-bw -a-c-a-™-sØmen ]S¿®p≠ sNß-gn∂o¿°n-gßv Aº-g-sØm-en- Xm-Xn-cn∏q-
hv ]mt®m-‰n-sØmen IpS-I-∏m-e-th¿ta¬sØmen It®m-e-°ngßp Cf-b-Iq-h-f-°m-bv°-I-sØ- a÷
Ccp-then Cc-ń-a-[pcw Np°v Ch Iev°w- Iqń Im®p-∂ -s\bv AXn-km-cm-Zn-Iƒ°v \∂v.
c‡m-Xn-km-c-Øn∂v
kl-{k-th-[n- \-∂mbns∏mSn-®n-´Xp cmhnse
[mtcm-jvW-Øn¬ sIm-Sp-t°Ww c‡m-Xokmc\m-i\w 58
NqSp-f-f -tNm-dp-an-ń´v aotX-bn-¥p-∏p-an-´-Xn¬
shÆ-h-®p-cp-In-Øm-Wm¬ C¥p∏v \o°n-bpÏbpw 59
sRcn-™mw-]p-fnbpw \√ C©n-bpw -]p-fn-bm-cepw
Ipc-¥-Im-fn-bpw -\-∂mbv ]ngn-™p-ff ck-Øn-ev 60
A-{X-bpw- tam-cp-tN¿Øn´v Im´p-Xn-∏-en-I¬°-ambv
s\bv Na-®-Xp- tk-hn° c‡m-Xn-km-c-\m-i-\w 61
tNmc-t]m-Ip-∂-Xn∂v
PmXn°m Nµ-\-hpw
Xma-c-bn-e-sIm-´-S-°-bnh
\mepw -Iq-ń-bp-cp-ńb Kpfn-Imw-
ssX-cn¬tk-hn-° tNmc-t]m-h-Xn\v 62
PmXn°m Ic-bmw-]qhpw Idp-∏pw-hn-S-bw-XYm
Df-fn-X-∂p-f-fn-em-°o´v amdm-t©-ºn-e-sIm-≠p-S≥ 63
s]mXn-™p- Np-´p- \m-e-©ne Icn-™-sX-Sp-Øp-S≥
Ac-®p-cpń∏mh-´-°m-sbm-sSm-∏n-®p -ssX¿Pte 64
tkhn°mw tX\n-epw -]ns∂ k¿hmXnkmc-\m-i\w
Np°p-w -Po-cIhpw \√ Idp∏pw ka-am-bnh 65
aZ-b-¥n-I- X-Øpeyw Ac-®p- Kp-fn-Io-IrXw
tkhn-°- ssX-cn-se-∂m-In¬ k¿hm-Xn-km-c-\m-i\w 66
tX‰m-º-e-c-®n´p tamcp-Im-®n-b-cn-®-Xn¬
Ie-°o-´p -Ip-Sn-®o-Sn¬ tNmc-t]m-°p- \n-e-®nSpw 67
Rmh¬°p-cp-∂n-f-bXmw amhn-s‚- X-fn-cpw- ]p\x
IZ-fo-hm-g- X≥]qhpw Ijm-bw -sh-®-Xm-dn-bm¬ 68
tX\pw- ho-gvØn-°p-Sn-®o-Sn¬ tNmc-t]m-°p- \n-e-®nSpw 69
CXn - s sh- Z y- c - X v \ - a m- e n- I mbmw AXn- k m- c - N n- I n- ’ m- [ n- I mcx
{Kl-Woe-£Ww
\mep- Pm-Xn-b-Xp-≠t√m aq∂n-tem-tcm-∂n-\m¬ ]p\x

aq∂p-sam-Øn-´p-ap-≠mIpw {Kl-Wo- \m-ep-Pm-Xn-bmbv 1
tlXp- Iq-Sm-sX -_-‘n°pw aew \me-©p-\m-fnev
XYm -tl-Xp-°ƒ Iq-SmsX kc-Ww -]n-s∂-b-{X-\mƒ 2
Cu-h-Æw- I-≠p-sh-∂m-In¬ ]ns∂ -{K-l-Wn-bmbv hcpw
H∂n-\mepw ian-°msX h∂p-Iq-Spw -{I-a-Øn-\m¬ 3
A∂-sam-´p- Z-ln-°msX Ab-™n-´Xp -t]m-Ibpw
48 {KlWo- N n- I n’
Cuh-Æw -e-£-Ww- I-≠m¬ {Kl-Wo-sb-∂p- t]-cpamw 4
Xf¿®- ]-\n-bpw -]ns∂ ]pfn-t¥-°-ep-ta-ßepw
hmbn¬ \o-c-Xp-h-∂oSpw cpNn-bn-√m-bvI- Xr-jvWbpw 5
B{¥-hpw -sN-hn- aq-foSpw saenbpw tZl-ta-‰hpw
hmX-Øm-ep-f-f-sX-∂m-In¬ hmh-cƒ®- X-f¿®bpw 6
s\m¥n-Spw -Xp-S-ho-ßoSpw Ig-e-ÿm-\-an-ßs\
]nØ-Øm¬ ]o-X-am-boSpw tZl-hpw t]m-°p-a-ßns\ 7
Zp¿K-‘-ap-jvW-hpw -]ns∂ ]pfn-t¥-°-ep-ambvhcpw
t«jva-Øm¬ O¿±n-bpw- s\©p Ig-bv°p-a-cp-No- XYm 8
hb-td-‰w -I-\-Øo-Spw- _-e-t°-Sp-a-tX-‰amw
aq∂p-sam-Ø-Xp- h-∂o-Sn¬ aq∂ns‚ e£-W-ßfpw 9
almtcmK-ßƒ
hmX-a-iva-cn-Ip-jvT-©- {]-ta-l-©- a-tlm-Zcw
A¿tim-`-K-µ-cw -]ns∂ {Kl-Wo-bn-h-sbm-s°bpw 10
alm-tcm-K-ß-sf-∂t√m _ml-Sm-Nmcy¿ sNm-∂Xpw 11
CXn- ssh- Z y- a m- e n- I mbmw {Kl- W o- e - £ - W m- [ n- I mcx
{Kl-Wo-Nn-In’
{Kl-Wn°p Zln-∏m-\p-sffu-j-[w -ap≥]n¬ th-≠Xv

]ns∂-t∏m-°-Xp- \n¿ØoSmw Cß-s\- I-≠p- sN-ø-Ww 1
Zo]-\-Øn\v
hnSbw Np°p-ap-Øß Ch-sbm-∏n-®-c-®p-S≥
Cf-h≥ \o-cn-em-°o´p IpSn-®m¬ Zo]-\w- h-cpw 2
Xph¿®n-e -I-Sp-°mbpw Ab-tam-Z-I-sa-∂nh
s]mSn-sN-bvXn-´p -sh-∂o-cn¬ tkhn-∏q- {K-l-Wn-°nXv 3
O¿±n-bpw -h-b¿t\m-hpw t]mw Zn]-\w- h-∂p-Iq-SnSpw
]pßn≥ th-cp- ]-dn-®n´p th¿ta-te- tXm-ep- sIm-f-fpI 4
Np°p- ap-Ø-ßbpw aq∂pw \mep-No-Xp- I-g-©Xmbv
Ijm-bw- sh-®p- tk-hn°mw taºSn-°p- I-W-s∏m-Sn- 5
{K-l-Wn-°-nXp- tk-hn-®m¬ At∏mtg Zn]-\w -h-cpw
]qXo-Im-Zn-I-jmbw
Bhn-¬tØm¬ Iq-h-fw -Np°pw Im´p-Xn-∏-en-aq-ehpw 6
Imń-se -ap-f-In≥ thcpw A·n-bpw -X-an-gm-abpw
]Yy-sb-∂n-h-sbm-∏n®p Ijm-bw- sh®psIm-≠-Xv 7
tk-hn-®o-Sp-I-sb-∂m-In¬ A·n-h¿≤-\am-bv hcpw
Zl-\-Øn\v
Im´p-Xn-∏-en-X≥ thcpw Xn∏-eo- sIm-Sp-th-enbpw 8
Imń-se- ap-f-In≥ thcpw C¥p-∏w -Po-c-I-Zzbw
apf-Ipw- Im-b-hpw ]ns∂ Nh¿°m-c-hp-sa-∂nh 9
H∏w -Iq-ń-s∏m-Sn-®n´p amXƒ\m-c-ß-\o-c-Xn¬
tkhn-®o-Sp-In-e-t∏msg D≠- tNm-dp- Z-ln-®pt]mw 10
IS-em-Sn-bp-sS -thcpw Im´p-Xn-∏-en-aq-ehpw
AS-bv°m-a-Wn-b≥ th-cpw- Xm¿Xm-h-en-h-sbm-°bpw 11
Ab-tam-Z-Ihpw Np°pw Iqń -\-∂m-b-c-®Xv
tamcn¬ sh-®p- Ip-dp-°o´p Bdn-bm-dn-®p -tX-\p-ambv 12
tkhn-®o-Sp-In-e-s∏msg {Kl-Wo- i-a\w -hcpw
Bń-≥ ]mep Ipdp-°o´p tkhn-°mw -{K-l-Wn-°Xv 13
49 AXy·n- N n- I n’
AXn-km-c-Øn∂p ap≥]n¬ sNm∂-sXm-s°-bn-Xn-∂pamw
Im´p-Xn-∏-enX≥ thcpw amhn≥ tXm¬ Np°p -Xn-∏en 14
Ch-bpw -I¬°-am-bn´v s\øpw -]m-ep-a-sXm-∏-ambv
Im®n-s°m-≠-X-cn®n´p Iq´q -{K-l-Wn-im-¥-sb 15
]©-tIme{]tbmK-ßƒ
]©-tIm-e-I-jm-b© Nq≠-th-cn≥ I-jm-bhpw
]©-tIm-e-ß-sf-s°m≠p tamcn¬ ap-°p-Snbpw KpWw 16
Xn∏en Im´p-Xn-∏-enthcv sImSp-th-en-°n-gßv Im´p-sIm-Sn-thcv Np°v Ch ]©-tImew.
Zml-XrjvW-Iƒ°v
Nn©m-c-k-Øn-ep-≠m°pw ssXew- tX-bv° ln-Xw -]cw
hnez-aqew _em-aqew Np°p-sa-∂n-h-sbm-∏-ambv 17
Ijm-bw -h-®p- tk-hn°mw emPw -ta≥s]m-Sn-bm-bp-S≥
Zmlhpw XrjvW-bpw- Xocpw {Kl-Wo-tS-Xp- \n-›bw 18
]mTm-N-hy-I-c-RvPm-Zn-Lr-Xhpw {Kl-Wo-l-cw 19
]Yym-Zn-I-jmbw
]Yym-thym-j-]p-\¿∂-hmw-_p-Z-\nim]qXn-I-bp-‹m-QSm˛
]mTm-hn-ez-Lp-W-{]n-bm-c-fp-IWaqtem-{K-K-‘m-·n`nx
NhymZo]yI-_m-W]pwJk-ln-ssX-tc-ssXx -{]-kn-≤w- Pew
t]bw -X¬ _-lp-tZm-j-P-{K-l-Wn-`n¿t±-ssh¿b-tY-hm-arXw 20
ISp°m {XnISp Xan-gm-a-tthcv apØß a™ƒ ]pßn≥tXm¬ Bhn¬tØm¬ Ingp-Im-s\√n ]mS-°n-
gßv Iqh-f-Øn≥ thcv AXn-hn-Sbw s]cp-a-c-tØm¬ Im´p-Xn-∏-en-thcv hbºv sImSp-th-en-°n-gßv Im´p-
sIm-Sn-th¿ Ab-tam-ZIw sImgn-™n¬thcv Ch-sIm-≠p -I-jm-bw.
-I-S-em-Sn-bp-Kw -]-dn-®p- tZm¿`ymw
AY-hmta-\- h-cn-®-Xpw- I-f™p
CX-c-ky -c-k-Øn-se-Æ-hogvØn˛
∏cp-sIt∏mw -{K-l-Wo-hn-Imcsa√mw 21
{Kl-Wo-i-a-\-Øn-∂p- Nq¿Æw lpX-`p-Km-Zn-bpw
-cm-P-Nq¿Æw- ln-Xw -X-Zz¬ lnwKzjvS-I-a-Xn¬ KpWw 22
tkhyw -I-jm-bw- ]-YymZn ]qXoIm-Zn-bp-a-¤pXw
s\øv Na-®-Xp -tk-hn° tamcpw- im¿MvtK-cn-\o-cp-ambv 23
AXn-∂p- I¬°w- \-t√mcp Aº-g-Øn-s‚- th¿sØmen
C¥p-∏n-©n-bp-sS- \o-cn¬ tkhyw- {K-l-Wn-\m-i-\w 24
CXn - s sh- Z y- c - X v \ - a m- e n- I bmw {Kl- W o- N n- I n- ’ m- [ n- I mcx
AXy-·n-Nn-In’
Nµ-\w -\-h-\o-XØn¬ tkhy-a-Xy-·n-\m-i\w

]n∂-kv\n-Kv≤-ß-f-m-bp-f-f-sXm-°-bpw- io-X-f-ßfpw 1
tkhn-t°-Ww -\nZm-\-Øn¬ CXp-am-ip- i-an-®pt]mw
AXy-·n-sb- i-an-∏n-∏m≥ ]mepw -s\-øpw -a-e¿s∏mSn 2
]©-k-c-bn-f-∂osc∂nh- \-∂m-bvs°m-Sp-°Ww
\nd-™n-cn-°nepw \∂mbv Xs∂ Xs∂ sImSp-°Ww 3
AXy-·n- im-¥-am-thmfw tNmdp- sN-√-cp-sXm-´pta
CXo-h-Æw- {]-tbm-Kn-®m¬ AXy-·n -i-a-\w- hcpw 4
CXn - s sh- Z y- a m- e n- I mbmw AXy- · n- N n- I n- ’ m- [ n- I mcx
50 aq{Xm- L m- X - e - £ hpw NnIn- ’ bpw
aq{Xm-Lm-X-e-£Ww
]{¥-≠p-sa-´pap≠t√m aq{Xm-Lm-X-ßƒ sNm-∂-Xn¬

\mep-a-iva-cn-bm-at√m hmX-]n-Ø-I-^-ß-fm¬ 1
aq∂p-sam-Ø-Xp-Iq-So´pw Cß-s\ -\m-ep- Pm-Xnbmw
aq{X-Ir-Nv{i-ßƒ \m-ep≠p aq∂pw- sh-t∆-sd-sbm-ØXpw 2
]ns∂-∏-{¥-≠p- s]m-°nƒ°p Xmsg-\n-∂p-f-hm-a-Xn¬
hmXh-kvXn-Iƒ c-≠t√m AjvTo-em- Ip-WvU-eo-I-bpw 3
-aq-{Xo -P-T-c-hpw -]ns∂ aqt{Xm¬kw-K-a-Xpw -]p\x
aq{X-K-‘n-b-Xpw- ]n-s∂- aq-{X-ip-¢-a-Xpw -]p\x 4
Aÿn-Lm-X-t©m-jvW-hmXw aq{X-£-b-a-Xpw- XYm
aq{X-km-Z-h-pao-hÆw \ma-ßƒ ]-¥n-c-≠n-\p 5
Aiva-co-bn-ß-s\- h-∂m¬ hmX-]n-Ø-I-^-ß-fm¬
hc-≠p- I-√p-t]m-em-bn-´p-f-hm-Ip-a-Xn-ßs\ 6
I√-S-s∏-∂p- sNm-√p∂p sh√p-hm-\m-h-X-√Xv
ikv{Xw-sIm-≠-Xp- Io-do-Sn¬ arXyp- h-∂p -`-hn-°nemw 7
_me-∑m¿°p- I-^Ømeßp-≠m-hq -an-bv°-hm-dXpw
sbuh\-Øn-¶-se-∂m-In¬ ip-¢-Ømse `-hn-®n-Sp-w 8
F-s∏mgpw \m`n- s\m-¥oSpw aq{Xw -t\¿Øp-a-Xmbv hcpw
hrj-Ww- s\m-¥p-ho-ßoSpw aq{Xw- ho-gm-sX- t\m-Ibpw 9
A∂-hpw -ap-ń-sb-∂m-In¬ A¥y-Im-e-a-Sp-ØXmw
sNm√mw -Ir-Nv{i-ßƒ \m-en∂pw e£-W-ßƒ Np-cp-°n -Rm≥ 10
hkvXn- I-g-e-bpw- ta{Vw s\m¥oSpw- hm-X-P-Øn\v
]n-Ø-Øm-eIm-e-ÿm-\-sØm-°bpw Np´p-\o-dnSpw 11
a™-fn-®pw- Np-h-∂n´pw aq{X-Øn≥ \n-d-an-ßs\
I^-Øm¬ I-\-ta-doSpw ta{Uw- I-g-e -h-kvXnbpw 12
\mem-a-tØ-Xp- h-∂o-Sn¬ e£-Ww- aq-∂p-sam-Øn-Spw 13
CXn sshZy- a m- e n- I mbmw aq{Xm- L mX- e - £ - W m- [ n- I mcx
aq{Xm-Lm-X-Nn-In’
hmX-Ir-Nv{i-Øn∂v
hntc-Nn-∏n-°- sN-tøWw ]ns∂ tkz-Z-hp-an-ßs\
FÆ-bpw- s\-øp-am-bvtØ®p [mc- sIm-f-fp-I -h-kvXn-bn¬ 1
IqsS-°q-sS -sh-Xp-t∏Ww [mc-bv°-ß-s\- sIm-f-fpI
]mt®m-dp-sIm-≠p- Im-®oSmw ImSn-X-∂n-en-cp-ØnSmw 2
Acn-™p-hm-ń -sI-ó´p Bh-W-°n-e- Po-cIw
FÆ-bpw s\øp-am-bvtØ®p Ingn-sIm-≠-ßp- Im-®pI 3
Hmcn-em Kp-l-bpw- \√ _rl-Xo- I-≠-Im-cnI
s]m∂m-ßm-Wn-bpw -]n-s∂- i-Xm-h-cn- sR-cn-™nepw 4
Ch-sIm-≠p- Ip-dp-°o-´p Kp¬Kp-ep-s∏m-Sn-bn-´-Xn¬
Ijm-b-sØ-°p-Sn-®o-Sn¬ hmX-Ir-Nv{i-sam-gn-™p-t]mw 5
]nØ-Ir-Nv{i-Øn∂v
tkzZw-sIm-≠p -i-an-®oSm ]nØ-Øm-ep-f-hm-bXv
Ipfp¿∏p-sffuj[w sImf-fp shXpºoSmX- [m-cbpw 6
shf-f-cn-°m-°p-cp- ]ns∂ a[p-Iw -a-c-a-™fpw
t\c-°-≠-X-c-®n´ßcn-bq-‰n-b -\o-c-Xn¬ 7
tkhn-®o-Sp-I -Im-eØp aq{XIrNv{isamgn-™pt]mw
51 aq{Xm- L mXNnIn- ’
aqjn-I≥Im-jvS-hpw- ]ns∂ sRcn-™n¬ sh-f-f-cn-°pcp 8
aq∂p-a-Ωn-bn-en-ń-´p -Im-Sn-X-∂n-e-c-bv°Ww
\m`n-°p- Xm-sg- ]q-io-Sn¬ F{X-bpw-]-c-sauj[w 9
aq{Xw- Np-´-Xp- ho-gm-bvIn¬ At∏m-tg ho-Wp-t]m-bnSpw
shf-f-cn-°p-S¿ am-¥o´p Ge-Ø-cn-bp-am-bp-S≥ 10
ImSn-X-∂n-e-c-®n´p \m`n-°n-Sp-I -]n-s∂bpw
Ge-Ø-cn -s]m-Sn-s®Æ X∂n¬ tkhn-°bpw KpWw 11
Icp-s\m-®n-bpsS thcp -tam-cn¬ \∂m-b-c-®-Xp-
tam-cn¬ I-e-°n- tk-hn-®m¬ aq{X-Ir-Nv{i-l-cw- ]cw 12
]njvSzm -{]-km-c-Wo-aqew Cf-∂o-cn¬ Ip-Sn-°bpw
Hmcn-e-Øm-a-cm-aqew [mtcm-jvW-Øn¬ Ip-Sn-°bpw 13
kaq-e-an-Xn-s\-Øs∂ Xbn¿\o-cn¬ Ip-Sn-°bpw
sRcn-™n-en-s‚- Ip-cphp \∂mbv t\¿°-b-c-®Xv 14
iXm-h-cn-°n-g-ßns‚ ctk-\- k-l- ]m-b-tb¬
Cf-∂o-cn¬ Ip-Sn-t°Ww sImØ-ºm-e-bp-sS-bcn 15
Ge-Ø-cn-bp-ao-hÆw Cf-∂o-cn¬ Ip-Sn-°nemw
hgnt]m-se -]-gp-∏n®p sXmen-®p I-Z-fn-∏gw 16
Icn-°n-s‚- aq-°p-sNØo´-Xn-en-t´-®p -]n-‰-\mƒ
FSp-ØsXXn-tc -tkhyw aq{X-sa-√m-sam-gn-™pt]mw 17
sNdp-]q-tf-sS- th¿sIm≠p Ijm-b© -sR-cn-™nepw
I√q¿h-©n-bp-sam∏w tN¿Øp-≠m-°p-∂ -I-jm-bhpw 18
hkvXym-a-bm-¥-Iw -s\bv°p Ijm-b-Øn∂p -sNm-√nb
acp-∂p-I-sf-sbm-∏w- tN¿Øp-≠m-°p-∂ -I-jm-bhpw 19
LrXw- ta≥s]m-Sn-bm-bn-ń´p tkhn-®m¬ Ir-Nv{i-\m-i\w
Cf-∂o¿sh-f-fhpw hogvØn- A-c-®n-´p-f-f- I-∑Zw 20
LrX-hpw -kn-X-bpw -Iqń tkhn-®m¬ Ir-Nv{i-\m-i\w
iXm-h-cn- ]n-gn-™p-ff ck-Øn¬ ]m-en-c-ń-bmbv 21
sRcn-™n¬ I-ev°-ambv kn≤w LrXw IrNv{i-hn-\m-i\w 22
\n-e-∏\-°n-g-ßns‚ Ijm-tb- I-Z-fn-∏gw

Dgp-∂pw Iq-h-ar-ZzoIma[p-Im-ap-°n-c-ßsf
I¬°-hpw- sIm-≠p- ]m¬ tN¿Øp
kn≤ss∂ ss]-Øn-tI- lnXm 23
s\√n°m-b-arXpw Np°pw- ]m-ep-am-bv Lr-X-a-¤pXw
Cf-∂o-cn¬ sIm-Sp-t°Ww Ac-®p- X-an-gm-a-th¿ 24
tX‰mºcen-f-∂o-cn¬ Ac-t®-ew- kn-Xm-kaw
Dgp-∂ns‚ Ijm-b-Øn¬ Ac-t®ew knXm-kaw 25
tkhn-®o-Sp-In-e-t∏mtg ian°pw IrNv{i-sam-s°bpw
sIußns‚ thcpw sXßn-s‚- thcpw Xme-ky -aq-ehpw 26
shf-f-cn-°p-cp-hpw \√ aqjn-I≥ X-s‚ -Im-jvThpw
sRcn-™n-epw -Im-Sn-X-∂n-e-c-®n-Sp-I -\m-`n-bn¬ 27
sIń-\n-s∂m-cp- aq-{XsØ hm‰o-Spw- \-m{X -kw-ibw
iXm-h-coLr-Xw -sIm-ffmw ss{XI-≠-I-Lr-Xw- XYm 28
hkvXym-a-b-¥-Iw -ssNh aq{X-Ir-Nvt{i-jp- tbm-P-tb¬
tX‰m-º-c-e-c-®n´p Cf-∂o-cn¬ Ip-Sn-°bpw 29
a¨s]m-Xn-™n-´p -Np-´p-ff shf-f-cn-°- ]n-gn-™-\o¿
FSp-Øp -kn-X-bpw- s\øpw Iq-ń-s°m-≠p IpSn-°bpw 30
XpØ-°-≠n-b-c-®n´p ]ngn-™p-≠mw- c-k-Ønev
s\øpw Iq-ń-°p-Sn-®mepw aq{Xw- \-∂m-sbm-gn-™p- t]mw 31
]nØ-t«-jva-Ir-Nv{i-Øn∂p
52 aq{Xm- L m- X NnIn’
]nØ-t«-jva-ßƒ Iq-So´p IrNv{i-ap-≠m-In-e-∂p-S≥
ImSn-\ocp shXp-ºo´p [mc-bn-´m-sem-gn-™pt]mw 32
IrNv{iw- {]-[m-\-am-bn´v aq{Xw ho-gm-Ø- Ir-Nv{itI
shf-f-cn-bv°m-bv°-I-Øp-ff IpS¿hm-ßo-´p- \m-`n-bn¬ 33
I\-°-tØ-b°n¬ aq{Xw t]mw I-≠n∏m-be-c-®pamw
sXßn-s‚ th¿ Ihp-ßn≥ th¿ \¬°-cn-º-\-th-c]n 34
Gen-∏n-g-°bn-XymZn ImSn-\o-cn-e-c-®Xv
XWp-° -\m-`n-bn¬ tX-®m¬ aq{Xw- \-∂m-sbm-gn-™p-t]mw 35
Aiva-cn°v
\cn-®n¬ImjvTau∆Æw tX®p- \-∂m-bp-W-ßn-bm¬
AXn-∂p-ta-te- tX-t°Ww h´-∏mb-e-b-c-®Xv 36
(\cn-®n¬-˛-\-c-®o-dv-˛-hm-h-ens‚ BIr-Xn-bn-ep≈ Pohn.)
Aiva-cn-°m-c\m-f-Øn¬ Ccn-∏pw- h-kvXnbpw KpWw
sNdp-h-gp-Xn-\-th¿ \√m-h-W-°n-s‚ -thcpw 37
hb-ep-I-fn¬ ap-fbv°pw Np≈nth-cpw -sR-cn-™n¬
Ch- ]-cn-Nn-e-cn-®-´-æ-a-√m-Ø- tam-cXn¬ 38
]cp-IpI ]pe¿Imte hoWp-t]mw -I-√p- \q\w
aq°m-sh-¥ P-ew- X-∂n¬ Bh-W-s°-Æ- ssk-‘hw 39
Iqń-sbm-∏n-®p- tk-hn-®m¬ ian-®o-Sp-an-Xivacn
in{Kp-aq-e-I-jm-bsØ sh°-tbm-sS -Ip-Sn°Ww 40
Im´p-ap-t√-sS- th¿sIm≠p IzmY-a-iva-cn- t]m-bnSm≥
sR-cn-™n¬ am-X-f-ßm-bp-a-·nbpw in{Kp-aq-ehpw 41
Ch-sIm-≠p -Ip-dp-°o´p sh°-tbm-sS- Ip-Sn-°Ww
Aiva-co-i-a-\-Øn-∂n-sX-{Xbpw ]c-sauj[w 42
apcn-ß-th¿ta¬sXm-enbpw apØ-ßmbpw Ijmbambv
ht®eØ-cn -I¬°w- sIm-s≠m∏w ]m¬ tN¿Øp- sh-¥ss\ 43
tkhn-®m-e-iva-coIrNv{iw Ch -im-¥-ß-fmbvhcpw 44
iXm-h-co-LrXw
hco- Xp-em-bm-› -hn-Zm-cn-tI£p˛
Ipivam-WvU-Im-\mw ]-e-hnw-i-Xo\mw
kmsc- kz-Kp-]vXm¿≤-Xp-emI-jmbw
LrXm-V-Im¿≤w- Zzn-Kp-Ww- ]-b-› 45
kwtbm-Py I¬°nX]©-tIme˛
arZzo-I-b-jvSym-lz-]p-\-¿∂-ssh›
]Izm- ]n-t_-Ø¬ knX-bm -{]-`msX
hrjym- ]-cw -Ir-Nv{i-l-cw- hn-ti-jm¬ 46
Hcp -Xpemw iXm-h-cn-°n-gßv ]m¬ap-X°v Icnºv Ipº-fßm Ch Ccp-]-Xo-Xp -]ew CSn-®p-]n-gn-™- \ocv.
Ac-Xpemw \mbv°p-c-W-th¿ Ijm-bw- sh-®Xv. c≠n-S-ß-gn-. s\bv. s\øv°n-c-ń -]m¬. ]©-tImew
ap¥n-cn-∏gw Cc-ń-a-[pcw Xan-gma Ch I¬°w. Css∂- ]©-km-c-tbmSp Iqń- {]-`m-X-Øn-¶¬ tkhn°.
]pjvSn-I-c-am-bpw -hn-ti-jm¬ IrNv{i-l-c-ambpw Df-fX.v
Ijm-bw-Z-i-aq-emZn hym{Ln-tKm-£q-c-am-Znbpw
_rl-Xym-Zn-K-tW-\m-]n- ]YymtKm£p-c-am-Znbpw 47
iXm-h-cn-Lr-Xw- tkhyw ]ns∂- Zm¿hym-Zn-s\-øpamw
iXm-h-cn-Kp-f-ss©h Ipivam-WvtUm¿∆m-cp-Im-Znbpw 48
sImf-fmta-em-iva-t`-ZIw ]ns∂ amjm-Zn-Nq¿Æhpw
s]m≥Im-cw -]m-‰m-∏n-gp° Hmtcm- ]-W-an-S- s]m-Sn®v H∂-c-ØpSw sIm´-tØ-ßm-sh-f-f-Øn¬ sIm-Sp°.
aq{X-sam-gnbpw.
hkvXym-a-bm-¥-I-Izm-Y-Øn-te-e-Ø-cn-I¬°-ambv
ss\ N-a-®n-´p-tk-hn° a‰pw- hm-XØn\pf-f-Xpw
Gem-Zn-Nq¿Æw
Aar-Xpw- Iq-h-bpw- ]ns∂ iXm-h-cn -I-cp-hnbpw 49
Ch- \m-ep-an-Sn-®n-´p- ]n-gn-™q-d-se-Sp-°Ww
Gew -sh-f-f-cn -Ip-ivamWvUw Ch- aq-∂n-s‚bpw Ipcp 50
bjvSn -Xn-∏-en-bpw- Iqóńß-s\-sbm-º-sXuj[w
H∏w-I-≠p- s]m-Sn-®n´p ]©-km-c-bp-an-´-Xn¬ 51
tX\n¬ Ip-g-®p -tk-hn-®m¬ aq{X-Ir-Nv{i-ßƒ t]m-bnSpw
Aÿn{km-h-aXpw NqSpw t\mhpw-Iq-sS-sbm-gn-™pt]mw 52
Gem-Zn-Nq¿Æ-sa-∂t√m aq{Xm-Lm-X-Iq-em-¥-Iw
iXm-h-cn-Kpfw
iXm-h-cn-bn-Sn®n´p kzc-kw- \m-en-S-ßgn 53
]Xn-\m-dp-]-ew- th-Ww -i¿°-c-b-Xn-em-°p-hm≥
]ns∂ -\-∂m-bv°p-dp-°o´p ]mI-Øn¬ s]m-Sn- sNm-√nSmw 54
Ge-Øn-∂-cn-bpw -\√ Iogm¿s\-√n -\n-e-∏\
AØn-Øn-∏-en-bpw -]ns∂ apX°pw -]m-S-aq-ehpw 55
]m¬h-f-fn-b-Xn≥ aqew Xn∏-eo- \-dp-\o-≠nbpw
sRcn-™n¬ I-∑-Zw- ]ns∂ a[p-Iw- k-a-a-mbnh 56
aq∂p-No-Xp- I-g-©m°n Xq°n-s°m-≠p- s]m-Sn-°Ww
]ew- \m-e-Xp- sIm-≠oSp No\-sØ- ]-©-km-cbpw 57
Iqh-bq-d¬ s]m-Sn-®n´p \mgn-th-W-an-sXm-s°bpw
X∂n-en-´-Xn-f-°o´p ]mIw- I-≠Xp hmßpI 58
IpS-Øn-em-°n- hm -sI-ń- Zn-\-ta-gp- I-gn-°Ww
]ns∂- tk-hn®p sIm≠o-Sn¬ aq{X-Ir-Nv{i-ßƒ th-cdpw 59
Aÿn-{km-h-{]-ta-l-ßƒ Ch-sbm-s°-sbm-gn-™nSpw
iXm-h-co-Kp-fw -\maw aq{Xm-Lm-X-Ip-em-¥-Iw 60
iXm-h-co-LrXw
-s\-bv°p- ]m-e-X-f-∂oSp \m∑-S-ß-Xp-sIm-f-fpI
alnjn∏mep-as∆Æw s\øpw -\m-\m-gn-Iq-´pI 61
iXm-h-cn-]n-gn-™p-ff \ocp-a-sß-´p -\m-gnbmw
C£p-\o-cXp -\m-\mgn I¬°-Øn-∂n-l-sNm-√nSmw 62
Nµ-\w -b-jvSn- cma®w ap¥n-cn- \-dp-\o-≠nbpw
Cu¥¬ ap-Øß IpS-I-∏m-e-X-∂cn sNß-gn- 63
]-fl-Øn-∂-cn-bpw -]ns∂ ]S¿®p-≠-bp-sam-∏-ambv
]©-km-c-b-Xpw -tX\pw Iqń-°m-®n-b-cn-® ss\ 64
IpSn-°n¬ ]\nbpw t{Zmlw (]\n -lr-t{ZmKw) ar{X-Ir-Nv{i-ßƒ ]n-Øhpw
Aÿn-{km-h-£-bw -]ns∂ c‡-]n-Ø© \mi-tb¬ 65
hkvXym-a-bm-¥-Iw- s\øv
AØn-Øn-∏-en -Xm¿Xm-h¬ Zm¿ho-Xz-°n-cp-th-enbpw
Icn-ºp-tam-cn-em- ao-\m-ßm-Wn- Xm-a-c-b-√nbpw 66
I√q¿h-©n- N- \-∂m-dn -_r-l-Xo- I-≠-Im-cnbpw
\o¿am-X-f-a-Xn≥ thcpw in{Kp-hpw -sN-dp-]q-fbpw 67
ap¥n-cn-ßm-∏-gw -]n-s∂ -a-[p-I-© -\n-e-∏\
Ch-sbm-s°-bp-sam-tØmfw Xq°n-°q-´p- sR-cn-™nepw 68
Hs°-°q-ń-bn-Sn-®n´p Ipdp-°o´p Ijm-b-ambv
Acn-®n-´-Xn¬ s\bvhogvØp ]mepw -s\-øn-s\m-sSm-∏-am-bv 69
tIm-h¬aq-e-a-Xpw- ]ns∂ iXm-h-co-sS- aq-ehpw
\∂m-bn-Sn-®p-ff \ocpw s\tømsSm∏n-®p- Iq-´pI 70
shf-f-cn-°\n- Ip-ivamWvUw CSn-®n-´p- ]n-gn-™- \o¿
s\tøm-fw- Iq-´Ww ]ns∂ Iev°-Øn-∂p- ]-d-™nSmw 71
sNß-gn-X-∂p-sS- aq-ew- ap-°m-bo-¥-en-cn-∏bpw
AØn-Øn-∏-en -a-©ń Ge-an-¥p-∏p- N-µ-\w- 72
Xm-a-c-∏q-hp-X-∂√o sIm≠o-Sq -tZ-h-Xm-chpw
]mt®m-‰n-X-∂p-sS- aq-ew- ap-Ø-ßm-bp-a-ap-°pcw 73
hb¬®p-f-fn- \m-bv°p-cW I∑Zw Xan-gm-abpw
Ch-‰n≥ th-cp- sIm-≠oSp sNdp-Xmw -I-S-em-Snbpw 74
Xn∏-eo -\-√Xpw thWw Ch-sbm-s°-bp-sam-∏-am-bv
I¬°-an-´-Xp- Im-®o´p ]mIw k -- q-£n-®-cn-°Ww 75
Ime-Ø-ss∂- Iq-Sn-®o-Sn¬ aq{X-Ir-Nv{i-ßƒ thcdpw
Aiva-co -Kp-∑-hpw -hmXw {]ta-l-an-h- t]m-bnSpw 76
hkvXym-a-bm-¥Iw \ma- Lr-X-sa-∂-X-dn-™n-Sp
c≠n-S-ß-gn-sIm-≠oSp \mfn-tI-c-P-e-Ønse 77
IZ-fn-∏-g-sa-Æo-´sß-ń≥ sXm-en- I-f-™Xv
]pXp-°-e-Øn-em-°o´p Zn\w- aq-∂p-I-gn-°Ww 78
Dg-°-Xo-s∂-Sp-Øn´p tkhn-®o-Sp-I-bm-Z-cm¬
Akm-≤y-am-b- Ir-Nv{i-ßƒ km≤y-am-bn-´p-h-∂nSpw 79
Xe-\o-fn-bp-sS- aqew Ac-®n-ń-f-\o-c-Xn¬
Ie-°o-´Xp- tk-hn-®m¬ aq{X-a-t∏msg hoWpt]mw 80
Gew -Xn-∏-en-bpw -I-√q¿h-©n -I-∑-Z-sa-∂nh
s]Sn-®-cn-bp-sS- \o-cn¬ IpSn-∏q- Ir-Nv{i-im-¥sb 81
Kpfw -Iq-ó´p Kpfn-Imw- Ir-Xzm- tk-hn-°n-epw- X-Ym-
F-{X-bpw- km-c-am-bptffmcp]-tZ-i-an-Xm-bXp 82
t«jva-Ir-Nv{i-Øn∂p
t«jva-Øn-ep-ff IrNv{i-Øn-∂n-∞w- sN-bvI- Nn-In-’-Iƒ
ao\m-ßm-Wn-b-c-®n´p sh°pw ap°p-Sn-b-¤p-Xw 83
s]cp-©p-≠-bp-sS- thcpw _em- N- I-S-em-Sn-th¿
]nt_¬ tKm-]-b-km -Xocpw KZw -aq-{X-hn-Zm-l-Pw 84
aq{Xw-Np-Sp-∂-Xn∂v
sNdp-]-b-dp- ]-cn-∏p-sN-bvXp- \-∂mbv
]g-b-cn-bn-Ý sImØ-s\-√n -Iqń
hn]-NnX-ar-Zp-t]b aq{X-Zm-lw
s]-cp-In-b-h¿°-ar-sX-∂p-i-¥n -k-¥x- 85
k-aqewsIm≠-c-®oSp sNdp-]q-f-b-Xn-ß-s\-
]-®-∏m-en¬ Iq-Sn-®o-Sn¬ Np´- aq-{X-sam-gn-™pt]mw 86
\mev]m-a-c-ky- c-k-]m-NnXip≤-ssX-ew
-tX-®n-´p- t\¿Ø- Xp-Wn -\m-`n-bn-en´p I©y-m
t\¿∏n-s®-en-∏n-gp°p Xn∏en aqØ-taLw
tXbv°n¬ sI-Spw -Q-SnXn aq{X-a-S-∏q -\q-\w 87
\mev]m-a-c-I-jm-b-Øn¬ Im®n-b- F-Æ-bn¬ t\¿Ø -Xp-Wn- ap°n \m`n-bn-en-´p-sIm≠p AXn≥ aosX
Fen-∏n-gp-°pw Xn∏enbpw aqØ-ap-Ø-ßmbpw ImSn-bn-e-c-®p -tX-°.
I√q¿h-©n-bp-ta-e-hpw- a-K[Pw bjvSo -sIm-Sn-Øq-hbpw
XΩn¬ Xp-ey-Xbm \ndpØp NcXn-®p≠mw Ijm-tb- ]p\x
Xpf-fn-tØ-\p-a-Xn¬ Xp-fn®p ]cp-It∏mw aq{X-Ir-Nv{im¿Ønbpw
s]mßpw aq{X-hn-Zm-lhpw cpP-bp-sa-∂m-lp-›n-In-’m-hnZx 88
tNmc-Iq-Sn -aq-{Xn-°p-∂-Xn∂p
IS-em-Sn-bp-sS-`kvaw \h-\o-tX\ kwbpXw
Aø-©p- Im-Ww- sIm-≠n-´- m{kw aq{X-sam-gn-™p-t]mw 89
kZm-aq{Xw C‰n-‰p-ho-gp-∂-Xn∂v
Xm∂n-°m-sØm-en -ap-∏ew ISp-Ihpw \s√-Æ- Xm\pw Xew-
X-kvam¬ shbn-e-Øp-sh-®p-S-\c®p≠mw Ipg-ºm-Z-cm¬
55 ipIv f {km- h - N n- I n- ’ - b pw, {]ta- l - e - £ Whpw
tX∏q- \m-`n-bn¬ aq-{X-an-‰n-l- k-Zm -ho-gpw -P-\m-\mw- iss\˛
cm›cyw -h-cp-am-dn-f-∏n-Xn-Xn-t\m-sSm-sØm-∂p- \m-kvsXyuj[w 90
sRcn-™n-epw- s]m-Sn-®n´p \h-\o-tX-\- te-l-tb¬
aq-{X-Ir-Nv{i-hn-\m-imb ssIsIm-t≠m≥ `n-j-Kn-ßs\ 91
sNdp-∏p-f-f-Sn-bpw-\√ s\√n°m sNdp-]q-fbpw
Iqń -tam-cn¬ N-a-®p≠mw Jfw -aq-{X-cp-Pm-]lw 92
]cp-Øn-th-c-c-®n´p ]mep-ambv ]cp-Io-Sn-\m¬-
A-S-® -aq-{X-sam-gnbpw I√p-ap-≠mIn¬ ho-Wpt]mw 93
Fen-∏n-gp-°bpw \msù shf-f-cn-°p-cphpw XYm
Ac-®p -tX-°n¬ sN-dp-\o-c-S-bv°p-∂-sXm-gn-™pt]mw 94
i¶p]p-jv]-nbc-®n´p ]®-tam-cn¬ Ip-Sn-°bpw
AS-® -aq-{Xw ho-gm≥ ImSn-sIm-≠p-sam-gp-°pI 95
CXn - s sh- Z y- a m- e n- I m- b mw- aq- { Xm- L m- X - N n- I n- ’ m- [ n- I mcx
ip¢-{km-h-Nn-In’
iXm-h-cn-°n-g-ßns‚ ckhpw ]mep-sam-∏-ambv

aq∂p -\m-f-Xp- tk-hn-®m¬ ip¢-{km-hw- i-an-®pt]mw 1
Ac-®p -I-cn-hn-°p-ff Ing-ßpw- ]m-ep-ambv ]nt_¬
AXp-X-s∂-b-c-®n´p shbv°pw -ap-°p-Sn-bpw- KpWw 2
C©-°p-cp-∂-c-®n´p shbv°pw ap°p-Sn-bpw-KpWw
sImgp-∏a-’ym-£n-ctk IZ-fo-I-µ-I-ev°-ambv 3
Cc-ń-®p- ]m-ep -tN¿Øp Im®o-´p-f-f -Lr-Xw -KpWw
]mh-ev°n-g-ßp- Iq-ó-´p- N-abv°pw s\øp-ap-Ø-aw 4
I-∂m-cw- ]m-en-en-ń-´-X-en-™n-´p- Ip-Sn°bpw
ip¢-{km-h-Øn-\pw- \∂v Akr-KvZ-c-hn-\m-i\w 5
Aar-Xn-∂q-d¬ I-cn-hn-°n-g-ßn-∂p-ffbqdepw
[mtcm-jvWw- tN¿Øv tkhn° knX -tN¿Øn-´p-am-aXv 6
]m¬ap-Xp-°p- ]n-gn-™p-ff ck-hpw- ]m-ep-sam-∏-ambv
Nµ-\w -I-ev°-am-bv sh®p ss\ tk-hn-°-bp-ap-Øaw 7
\ne-∏-\-i-Xm-htcymx Ing-ßcbc-Øpemw
h®p-≠m-b -I-jm-b-Øn¬ LrX-{]-ÿ-Zz-bw ]tN¬ 8
Cc-ń-∏m-ep -sIm-≠n´p I¬°-Øn-∂p- sR-cn-™nepw
Css∂ -tk-hn-°n-et∂ t]mw ip¢-{km-hm-a-bw -\rWmw 9
]mcn-® -ip-¢-{km-h-Øn-s∂-Æbpw s\øp-sam-∏-ambv
shXp-∏n-tØ-®n-cn-t°Ww F∂m-em-ip- i-an-®pt]mw 10
CXn- ssh- Z y- a m- e n- I mbmw ip¢--{ km- h - N n- I n- ’ m- [ n- I mcx
{]ta-l-e-£Ww
]Xn-\m-dpw -\m-ep-at√m {]ta-l-ßƒ ]d-™nSmw

\mep-sNm-∂Xp -hm-X-Øm¬ ]nØ-Øm-em-dp-amw- ]p\x 1
t«jva-Øm¬ ]Øpaosh-Æw -aq-∂p-ambn´p hnwiXn
aq{Xw- ip-≤-P-ew- t]mse \nd-am-bn-´p -ImÏntem 2
t«jva-Øm-ep-f-hm-bp-ff tal-sa-∂p- ]-d-™nSmw
]nØ-Øm-ep-f-hm-Ip-tºmƒ Np°p-\o¿ t]m-se- aq-{Xamw 3
FÆ-t]m-se-bp-am-bnSpw tKmaq-{Xw-t]m-se-bpw- XYm
56 {]talNnIn’
AS-®n-s´m-´p- hoWoSpw hmX-Øm¬ t\m-hp-ta-‰amw 4
\mep-sNm-∂X-km-≤y-ßƒ ]nØ-Ømemdp -bm-]yamw
t«jva-Øm¬ ]Øp-ta-l-ßƒ km≤y-am-bn-´p -h-∂nSpw 5
Zmlw -O¿±n-b-Xn-kmcw amwkw- \p-e-I-sb-∂nh
taln-°-p≠m-bn-sX-∂m-In¬ km≤y-a-s√-∂p- sNm-√pI 6
A]-∞y-ßƒ `pPn-°msX kq£n-t°Ww NnIn’bn¬ 7
CXn - s sh- Z y- a m- e n- I mbmw {]ta- l - e - £ - W m- [ n- I mcx
{]ta-l-Nn-In’
IX-I-J-Zn-cm-Zn-I-jmbw
tX‰m-º-c¬ Icn-ßmen s\√n°mtbI-\m-bIw
ac-a-™ƒ ]S¿®p≠ a-™-fpw -am-hn-\-≠nbpw 1
]mSX≥ aq-e-hpw- ]ns∂ Im\m-©n- a-[pIw XYm
I-Sp-°m- \-√ -ap-Øß Ch- H-∏n-®p-sIm-≠p-S≥ 2
Ijm-bw-sh-®-Xm-do´p tX\pw Iqń-°p-Sn-°Ww
{]ta-l-ßƒ ian-®o-Sm≥ F{X-bpw- \-√-Xm-anXp 3
(k-l-{k-tbm-K-Øn¬ kaw-Kbv°v ap°p‰n F∂pw Im\m-©n-°v-˛-hn-Zp-e-˛-e-¥-°pcp F∂pw hymJym-\n-®n-cn-
°p-∂p. a[pIw IqSp-X-embn ImWp-∂p.)
\nim-I-X-Im-Zn-I-jmbw
\nim-I-XI-s\-√n° sX®n-]m-t®m-‰n-`-{ZnIm
GI-\m-b-I-cm-a-®-ta-`nx -IzmYx {]tallm 4
a™ƒ t\scs∏m-Sn-®n´p Iq´q- s\-√n° \oc-Xn¬
tX\pw- ho-gvØn-°p-Sn-®o-Sn¬ {]ta-lw -im-¥-ambvhcpw 5
t«jva-ta-l-Øn∂v
s]cpw-Ip-cp-º- ap-Øß sImSp-th-en -sR-cn-™nepw
Imń-se -ap-f-In≥ thcpw ap°m-bpw -a-™ƒ ]m-Tbpw 6
Ch-sIm-≠p -I-jm-b-Øm¬ t«jva-ta-l-ßƒ t]m-bnSpw 7
Im¿∏m-k-_oPw Icn-th-∏p-tXmepw
\nim-Zz-b-© -{Xn-^-em-ktaXw
AXn-∂n-c-ń- I-S-em-Sn-sIm≠n˛
°jm-b-]m-\m-sem-gnbpw {]talw 8
\ocpcym-Zn-Kq-fnI
\ocq-cn-ssh-cn-sX-fn-iqI-]p-fnw-Ip-cp-tØm¬
ap°m -hn-fmw-]-i-bp-amw]-e-co- k-Im¥w
sNΩ¨\n-im-Zz-b-kn-Xm-ln-a-a-Øn-\o-cn¬
k]vXm-l-]n-jvS-an-l- ta-l-K-Ww- \n-l¥n 9
\ocqcn GI-\m-b-I-Øns‚th¿sØmen sX‰m-º-c¬ R-a-™n-amwkw ]pfnw-Ip-cp-sØmen {Xnê hnfm-
ºi Bº-ecn Ab-kvIm¥w Imhn-aÆv a™ƒ ac-a-™ƒ ]©-kmc Nµ\w AØn-\o-cn¬ Ggp-Zn-h-k-
a-c-® Kp-fn-I.
-I-c-RvP-th-ßm-b-a-N-µ-\w -ap-X°pw
Bho-c-hpw- s]-cn-I -\-√-sbmc-iva-`nØpw
Ggn¬ s]m-Sn-°p- \n-I-scm-∏n-Xp-cp°p Nq¿Æw
Xt∑-ln-\mw- h-c-Xcw a[p-t\m-]-tbmPyw 10
(....?thßm-a-b-N-µ-\w...-B-a-bw-˛-sIm-´w. \nI¿(cv)-˛-Xpeyw. Fgpw IqSnbnS-tØmfw)
\hn-c-Ø-hnSpw \√- Xn-{¥n-Wo-^-e-he-- v°hpw
Nq¿Æn-®p -kn-X-bm -Xn∂m¬ {]ta-lm-Wmw- hn-\m-i\w 11
57 {]talNnIn’
t{ijvTm-Nq¿Æw
t{ijvTm -N-µ\hpw ]ns∂ tX‰m-º-c¬ \nim XYm
a[pIw ac-a-™ƒtØm¬ cma®w \¬ hngm-ecn 12
Aar-Xq-d¬ I-c-bmw-]q- Pm-Xn-°m- ]-ip-]m-inbpw
]cp-Øn-°p-cp-hpw -]ns∂ Ac-bm¬s∏m-Sn-b-RvP\w 13
Ce-h¿Ma-b-kvIm¥w Ch-sbm-∏n-®p-sIm-≠p-S≥
t\sc°-≠p-s]m-Sn-®n´p tX\n¬ tkhn-°- \n-Xyhpw 14
{]ta-l-ßƒ i-an-®oSpw Ipcp- th-c-‰p -Xo¿∂nSpw
t{ijvTm-Nq¿Æ-an-sX-∂t√m \ma-t[-bw- ]-d-™Xpw 15
(?....-A-c-bm¬sØmen-b-RvP-\w)
Ieym-W-Kpfw
Xn∏-eo- X-∂p-sS- aqew AØn-Øn-∏-en hvfmecn
Icn-©o-c-Ihpw ap°m- -A-b-tam-Z-I-a-·nbpw 16
apf-sI-∂n-h-sbm-∏n®p t\sc-°≠p s]mSn-®p-S≥
c≠n-S-ß-gn- s\-√n°m sh¥n-d-°nb \oc-Xn¬ 17
F¨]-ew- Kp-f-an-ń´p FÆ -\m-\mgn-bpw- XYm
]ns∂ -\-∂m-bv°p-dp-°o´p ]mIw -I-≠-Xp- hm-ßpI 18
AØn-°m-bn-s\msSm-∏n®p tkhn-∏q- \n-Xy-am-bnXp
{]talßƒ ian-®oSpw Ieym-W-Kp-f-sa-∂p-t]¿ 19
(AjvSmw-K-lr-Z-b-Ønepw kl-{ktbmKØnepw a‰pw ImWp∂ {]kn-≤-amb Ieym-W-Kp-ftbmK-a√ CXv.)
ta¬Ip-g-ºv
-_-e-bpw \-√- cm-a®w Ch-sbm∏w Ijm-b-ambv
FÆbpw ]mep-sam-Øn´p Iqń-sh-°Xp aq∂p-ambv 20
Gew sIm´w Ip¥n-cn°w Rm-h¬∏q am©n-bpw-XYm
C-cp-then \m≥ap-J-∏p¬ It®meane-h¿ßhpw 21
]®nem XIcw ]ns∂ XpWn-bm¶w \dpw]i
\mK-Øn≥ ]q ]p∂∏q C£p -Pm-Xn° Kp¬Kpep 22
sN©-ey-an-h-sbm-∏n®p I¬°-an-ń-´p -Im-®pI
]mIw I-≠-X-cn-®oSp tate-°p-f-f- Ip-g-ºnXv 23
{]ta-ßsfm-gn-™oSpw Ipcp-hn≥ th-cp-a-‰p-t]mw- 24
sN-dp-]-bdp \√sIm-gp-∏-sh-ffw
hf-sc-s®m-cn-™p- th-hn®p
]ns∂-sb-Sp-Øp- ]n-gn-™p -
kLr-X-kn-Xw -]m-btb¬ {]-ta-l-l-cw 25
-A-cbm¬Imbv°-I-Øp-f-f -Ip-cp- \-∂m-b-c-®-Xv
tam-cn¬ tkhn-°-bpw- \∂p Iew-sIm-ºp-¥-Ym- ]n-t_¬ 26
tImh-en≥ thc-c-®n´p Cf-∂o-cn¬ IpSn-°Ww
]©-km-c-bp-ambv tkhyw tX‰m≥]-c-e-c-®Xv 27
sNº-I∏qhc-®n´p ]mep-ambv ]cp-Io-SpI
a™ƒ\-∂mbv s]mSn-®n-´p -\-h-\o-tX-\- te-l-tb¬ 28
GI-\m-b-Ihpw If-fn-th-cp-ao-c≠p sIm≠-Xn¬
a-™-sf´p Ig-©p-sIm-≠p-≠m-°p∂ Ijm-btI 29
tkhn-°- tX-\pw -ho-gvØo-´p -{]-ta-l-Øn∂p \∂nh
GI-\m-b-IIq¿apf-fpw Iqń-sh-bv°pw- I-jm-bhpw 30
GI-\m-b-Ihpw IqsS Iqó-´p-f-f- j-Uw-Khpw
GI-\m-b-Ihpw \√ aqhn-se-bv°p-f-f-th-cp-ambv 31
Ijmbw \∂n-sXm-s°°pw(bpw) tX-\pw -ta≥s]m-Sn -sIm-f-fpI
shffw hogvØn-´-Sp-∏n≥ ta¬ h®- a-ß-en-X-∑ptJ 32
Bho-c-°p-cp -\m-gqcn C´p hm sI-ń-b°ew
Ian-gvØn-∏p-I -t]m-ImsX ioe-a¨ tX-®p -a-µ-ambv 33
58 {]talNnIn’
Xosb-cn-®n-´-tlm-cm{Xw ]Nn-®-ev]oIr-tX- Pte
hmßo-´p-W-°n- \-∂mbv s]mSn-bm-°o-´Xn¬ ]p\x 34
\∂mbv s]mSn-®p -tN¿t°Ww Ab-kvIm¥w ]e-Zzbw
FÆ-Iq-ń -Xn-cp-Ωo´p s]mSn-bm-°o-´p- cm-hnse 35
tkhn-t°Ww {]ta-l-Øn-∂\p-]m-\-ap-jm-Pew
(a-ßen=aÏ-ew)
timj-Zm-lm-Zn-Iƒ°v
sImgp-∏-Zq¿h-sbm∏w tN¿Øn-Sn-®p- ]n-gn-bpw- ckw 36
\√- s\-ø-Øn-\o¿]m-se-∂n-h-sbm-∏-sa-Sp-Ø-Xn¬
Ac®p Nµ\w \√ Im™n-c-Øn-s‚- th-c]n 37
shÆ -Iq-ń- Ip-g-ºm°n Na-®n-´-Xn-s\-∏p\x
Igp-Øn-\p-f-f- Io-gv \-∂mbv Ipfp¿°-tØ-°-bpw -Kp-Ww 38
hmh-cƒ®bv°v
sZlw saen-I-bpw- NqSpw ]mcw -X-Æo¿°p -Zm-lhpw
IqS-bp-f-f- P-\-Øn-∂p hmbpw \-∂mbvhc-≠pt]mw 39
F∂m-en-©n-bp-sS- \ocpw Icp-ºn≥ \o-cp -tX≥ knXm
Ch- Iq-ń-°-hnƒs°m-≠m¬ hmh-cƒ® -i-an-®pt]mw 40
sImgp-∏-th-cc-®n´p hmbn¬ \-∂m-bvX-tem-SpI
GI-\m-b-I-th¿sIm≠v Ijm-bw -sh-®psIm≠Xn¬ 41
Ab-kvIm¥w Iev°-am-bns´-Æ- Im-®n°p-Sn-°Ww
Iºn-∏m-esbcp-°n≥ th¿(-b-Xn≥ thcpw) ]p-ßp-\o¿ am-X-f-ky-th¿ 42
Ch-‰n≥ sXmen-sIm-≠n´p sh®p-≠m-b- I-jm-btI
Np≠-th-cp- N-X-®n´p Im®o-´p-f-f- Lr-Xw -KpWw 43
Css∂- tk-hn-°-Ww -\-∂mbv {]ta-l-Øn-s‚-bm-Zn-bn¬
LrX-am-Ip-eo_o-PmZn \∂p- [m-\z-¥-cw-LrXw 44
iXm-h-co-LrXw \∂p \∂p -h-kvXy-a-bm-¥Iw
Ra-™n-sb-∏p-gp-ßn-s°m-≠-c-®p -a-[p-\m- en-tl¬ 45
ktcmP]©mw-K-ctk kZpKv≤w
LrXw- ]-tN¬ Im©-\-I-ev°-bp‡w
Gem-ivat`-Zm-Zn-N-Xp-jvSbw hm
]-©m-c-hn-µw- ia-tb¬ {]-ta-lm≥ 46
Df-f-g¬®bv°v
ae-bn-©n-°-jm-b-Øn¬ AXpth Iev°-am-bp-S≥
Xne-Pw- sh-¥p-tX-®m-ep-f-f-g-em-Im- {]-ta-ln-\mw 47
]q∆w-Ip-dp-¥n-ebpa°-S-em-Sn- Xm\pw
Xm¿Xm-h-te-e-Ø-cn-sb-∂n-sX√mw
t\tc- s]m-Sn-®n-´p -Xp-tjm-Z-tI\
]oXm -{]-ta-lm-Jy-K-Zw- hn-l-\ym¬ 48
Atc-Wp-I-sa-cp-°n≥ th¿ Ge-hpw-sh-f-f-cn-°pcp
bjvSo-a-[pI-sa-t∂`nx kwir-Xw- ta-l-\m-i\w 49
ImSn-\o-cn-e-c-®n´p ]mS -ap-∂mƒ hn-gp-ßpI
tal-im-¥n-Icw ]men¬ sNº-I-°p-cp-hpw -XYm 50
\t√m-cp -Xn-{¥n-Wn-bp-sS- ^-e-h-ev°-Nq¿Æw
-\-∂m-b vs]m-Sn®p \-hnc-Ø-hn-Spw- X-ssYh
H∂m-bv°-e¿∂p- kn-X-bm- k-l- Xn¶n-se∂pw
D≠m-I-bn-√-cn-b ta-l-K-Zm¿Øn -]n-s∂ 51
taln°p ]∞yßƒ
{]ta-ln -_-ehm-s\-¶n¬ ha-\-©- hn-tc-N\w
\∂m-bv sN-bvI-bpw -thWw \nd-bp-Æm-bvsIm-cn-°epw 52
{]ta-l-ap-f-f-h¿ ]m¬ s\-bvX-bn¿ \mcoP-\-sØbpw
59 {]ta- l - N n- I n’
h¿÷n-®n-cn-°-b-√m-™m¬ h¿≤n-∏m-s\-fp-Xmbv hcpw 53
{]ta-l-tcm-Kn-°m-bp- n≥ _e-ap-s≠-∂p -tXm-∂p-In¬
]mcw -h¿≤n-®n-cp--∏qepw NnIn-’n-°-W-an-ßns\ 54
Xe-bv°n-Sp-hm≥ Ipgºv
Xe-bv°n-Sp-h-Xn-\p-ff Ipg-sºm-∂p- ]-d-™nSmw
apsØ-ß-bpw- Ip-dp-t¥mń Nµ-\w- I-dp-Im -X-Ym 55
-s]m-∂m-ßm-Wn- Im-™-nc-Øn≥ th-cpw- X¬]ga÷-bpw-
A-Øn-th¿ shń hm‰p-∂-sh-ffw X∂n-e-c-®p-S≥ 56
Bh-W-s°-Æ-bpw- \√ shÆ-bpw -Iq-ń-b-sºmSp
a¿±n-®o-Sp-I -aq¿≤m-hn¬ \-t√m-scuj[-am-an-Xv 57
s]m∂m-ßn-Wn-b-Xpw -]ns∂ Idp-I- k-aam-bnh
CSn-®p-≠mw ckw ]mepw s\øpw Nµ-\-hpw- ]p\x 58
AØn-\o-cpw- Im-™n-cw-th¿ CØn-\o-cn-e-c-®Xpw
_emap¬Kw- I-jmbw sh®- \o-cpw -Im-™n-c-∏gw 59
X∂n-se- a-÷bpw ]ns∂ tX‰m-º-e-cp-sa-∂nh
I≠-n∏m-b-eXpw Iqó´Øn-\o-cn-e-c-®Xv 60
shÆ-bpw -Iq-ń-bp-c-ko-´m-I-WvTw -tX-®p-sIm-f-fp-In¬
{]ta-ln-Iƒ°p-≠m-Ip∂ NqSp-w sa-en-hp- Zm-lhpw 61
ian-°p-an-Xn-\m-se-s∂≥ Kpcp-hn-ß-cpƒ sN-bvX-Xpw
Inwip-I-Xz-KmZnKpfnI
ap-cn-°n-s‚ -sXm-en- ]m-Tm -{Xn-êm sX®n-th-c]n 62
GI-\m-b-I-hpw- ]ns∂ Ge-Øcn \nim-Zzbw
Ce-°-f-fn-bp-sS- thcpw Bho-c-°p-cp-hpw- XYm 63
]mt®m-‰n-bm-\-b-Sn-b≥ thcp-sa-∂n-h-sbm-∏-ambv
AØn-\o-cn-e-c®n´p Kpfn-Io-Ir-Xy- km-Zcw 64
tX\pw -]-©-km-c-bpw- Iqń tkhn-®o-Sp-I- \n-Xyhpw
{]ta-l-ßƒ ian-®oSpw DS-t\-sb∂p \n¿Æbw 65
Inwip-I-Xzm-Km-Zn-sb∂ Kpfn-Im- ta-l\m-in\n
\ocq-cym-Zn-Kp-fnI
\ocq-cn-X-∂p-sS- ]{Xw tX‰m¶m Im-hn-a-Æ]n 66
hnfm-hm-º-e-b-kvIm¥w {Xn^-em- N -\n-im-Zzbw
Nµ-\-© k-aw -Iq´p Ch-sb-√m-s‰mfw- XYm 67
GI-\m-b-I-th¿ Iqó-´-Øn-sh-f-f-Øn-em-Z-cm¬
Ac-®o-Sp-I-tlm-cm{Xw Ggp- ]n-s∂-bp-cp-´Ww 68
Xm∂n-°m-bns\m-sSm-∏n®p \ng¬ X-∂n-ep-e¿ØpI
]©-km-c-b-Xn¬ tkhyw \ocqcym-Zn-bn-Xn-∂p- t]¿ 69
(tX‰m-¶m=tX‰mw-]-c¬, hnfmhv=hnfm-ºi)
BIp-eo-_o-Pm-Zn-s\øv
Bho-c-°p-cp-hpw -]n-s∂ -ap-Ø-ßm -N -i-Xm-h-cn-
\m-bv°p-c-WbXn≥ thcpw ]ew \∂m-ep- sIm-≠p-S≥ 70
Ijm-bw -sh-®-Xn¬ ]ns∂ sX®n-∏qhps¶mgp-∏bpw
Idp-Im-bn-h-sbm-∏n-®n-ń-Sn-®ßp ]ngn-™- \o¿ 71
]mepw -s\-øpw- k-aw -Iq´p I¬°-Øn-∂p -]-d-™nSmw
GI-\m-b-I-th¿ ]ns∂ B\-®p-hSnthc-]n- 72
C-e-°-f-fn-b-Xn≥ thcpw tZh-Xm-c-a-ap-°pcw
sImØ≥]m-e-cn- cm-a®w Nµ-\w- k-a-am-bnh 73
I¬°-an-´-Xp- Im-®o-´p- ]-©-bm-c-bp-an-´-Xn¬
tkhn-®m-sem-gn -h-∂oSpw {]ta-l-ß-f-ti-jhpw 74
BIp-eo-_o-PmZn s\sø∂Xns‚- t]-cp-an-ßn-s\
60 {]ta- l - N n- I n’
[m\z-¥-cw-s\øv
]Øn≥ th-cpw -tZ-h-Xmcw I®qcn Xan-gm-a-th¿ 75
\mK-Z¥nbXn≥ thcpw Fcp-°p-an-e-°-f-fn-th¿
tN¿°p-cp-hpw- XYm sIußpw c≠pw th¿sØm-en -Iq-´-Ww 76
B\-®p-h-SnX≥ thcpw Im´p-Xn-∏-en-aq-ehpw
\o¿am-X-f-Øn≥ thtc¬tØm¬ ]e-w ap-Ωq-∂p-sIm-f-fp-I- 77
-b-hw- ap-Xn-c-bXpw- ]ns∂ e¥-°p-cp-hXpw ]p\x
]e-tam-tcm-∂p- sIm-≠oSp Ijm-bw- h®psImf-fp-hm≥ 78
s\øpw -\m-\m-gn -sIm-≠oSp I¬°-Øn-∂p -]-d-™nSmw
Im´p-Xn-∏-en-X≥ thcpw Nhyw -Xn-∏-en-bpw -{Xn-hr¬ 79
B‰p-h-©n-b-Xn≥ tIm(tXm)epw Aiz-K-‘w- h-b-º-]n-
A-S-bv°m-a-Wn-b≥ thcpw sNdp-tX-°p- hn-gm-ecn 80
Iºnn-]m-e-bp-sS -th-tc¬sØmen Np°n-h-sbm-∏-ambv
Im®n-®n-°-W-]m-I-Øn¬ Acn-®n-´Xp- tk-h-tb¬ 81
{]ta-l-ßƒ i-an-®oSpw {][m-\w- ]-Øn-t\-‰hpw
Ipcp-hn-∂pw -\-∂n-tX‰w ]mWvUp-hn-{Z-[n-Kp-∑hpw 82
A¿i pw tim^-hpw-tim-jw -{`m-¥-]-kvam-c-Ip-jvThpw
atlm-Zcw hnjw- iqe ian-°p-an-Xp- \n¿Æbw 83
[m\z-¥-c-Lr-Xw- \maw k¿h-tcm-K-\n-jq-Z-\w
({]-[m\w ]Øn-t\-‰-hpw-˛-]-Øphn[Øn-ep≈ I^-{]-ta-l-ßƒ°v {][m-\w)
{]ta-lm-¥-Iw- s\øv
]Xn-\m-dp-]-ew- sIm-ffp GI-\m-b-I-aq-ehpw 84
cma-®w- sX-‰n-th-tc¬ tXm-¬ apØ-ßm-bpw- i-Xm-hcn
]∂¬°n-g-ßp-sa-s´´p ]ew- sIm-≠o-Sp -]n-s∂bpw 85
tX‰m-º-c¬ I-cn-ßmen ]ew -\-∂m-ep- sIm-f-fpI
Fs´m-∂m-°n-°p-dp-°o´p sX®n-∏q- I-dp-Im- XYm 86
s]m∂m-ßmWn iXm-th-cn- N≠o hm-cm-ln-sb-∂nh
CSn-®p-]n-gn-hm≥ s\øpw \m\m-gn- Iq-ń-sh-®-Xn¬ 87
I¬°-Øn-∂m-\-b-Sn-b≥ thcpw Xn∏-en -sX-®n-th¿
Im´p-Xn-∏-en-X≥ thcpw {Xn^-em-bn-e-h¿Mhpw 88
Ce-°-f-fn-b-Xn≥ thcpw Ge-Øn-∂-cnbpw Xrhrƒ-
A-S-bv°m-a-Wn-b≥ thcpw Bh-W-°n-s‚- aq-ehpw 89
\o¿am-X-f-tØmepßns‚ tXmepw- ap-Xn-c- ip-WvTnbpw
Iºn-∏m-te-sS-th¿tΩ¬tØm¬ sNdp-tX-°p- hn-gm-ecn 90
B‰p-h-©o-sSth¿tXmepw I¬°-an-ń-´p- Im-®pI
Nn°-W-Øn-e-cn-®n´p Iqh-bq-d-e-Xpw- ]p\x 91
]©-km-c-bp-ao-c≠p ]e-an-´p -I-S-™Xpw
tkhn-°n-sem-gn-bpw- kZyx {]ta-l-ß-f-ti-jhpw 92
{]ta-lm-¥-I-an-s∂øp kmc-sa-{X-bp-sa-∂dn
Kp¬Kp-ep-Xn-‡-Øn∂p Ipcp- th-c-‰p-Xo¿∂nSpw 93
\ntim-io-cm-Zn-bm-sa-Æ- tX-∏m\pw KpW-sa-{X-bpw
\ntim-io-cm-Zn-FÆ
]®-a-™-f-Xpw -]ns∂ cma-®w -_-e-sb-∂nh 94
H∏w- Iq-ń-°-jmbw sht®-em-Zn-K-W-I¬°hpw
tN¿Øp-Im-®o-Sp-∂- ssX-ew -{]-ta-lm-Wmw- hn-\m-i\w 95
Ipcp-hn-∂pw- \-∂n-tX-‰w- tbm-K-hpw -]-d-bm-an-l
Gem-Zn-KWw
Gew sIm´w Ip¥n-cn°w Rmg¬∏q am©n-bpw-XYm 96
tNm\-I-∏p√p ]m¬sam´p Ccp-th-en-e-h¿Mhpw
kap-{Z-∏-®- \m-K∏q \m≥ap-I-∏p-√p- \m-IpWw 97
61 {]ta- l - N n- I n’, {]ta- l - ] n- S Im
PmXn-°m-b-In-epw- ]ns∂ XI-c-©- \-dp-ºi
Xncp-h-´∏-b-\pw- ]ns∂ tZh-Xm-c-©- Ip-¶paw 98
a©-ń-s∏mSn sN©eyw ]p∂∏q Kp¬Kp-eq- XYm
Gem-Zn-K-W-sa-∂t√m t]cXn-∂p -]-d-™Xv 99
(]m¬sam´v=\mev]m-a-csam´v. tbmK-Øn¬ Aev]w am‰-ß-fp≠v)
sa¬s°-Æ-°n-Xp- \-t∂‰w Xes°Æ ]d-™nSmw
{Xn^-em-Znbpw sIm≈mw aRvPn-jvTm-Zn-bXpw KpWw 100
AXn-s‚-tbm-Khpw sNm√pw intcm-tcm-K-Nn-In-’-bn¬
{]ta-l-∏-\nbv°v
Poh-¥n -{Xn-^-em- ]ns∂ hmim-aq-ew- _-em-a]n 101
Ccp-th-en- Nn-‰-arXpw apØ-ßm- Nµ-\w -XYm
Cc-ń-a-[p-cw- \nw_wsImØ≥]m-e-cn -sIm-´hpw 102
]¿∏-S-∏p√p cma®w Ch-sbm-∏w- I-jm-b-ambv
Poc-Iw- ta≥s]m-Sn-bm°n tkhn-®o-Sp-I -\n-Xyhpw 103
{]ta-l-∏-\n -t]m-boSpw CXn-\m-se∂p \n¿Æbw
tkhyw kzmZp-N-Xp-jvI© \∂p- Xn-‡I-tk-hbpw 104
]ns∂- _-e-Øn-s∂m-tØm-Ww- hn-tc-Nn-∏n-°bpw KpWw
Nq¿Æw \ocq-cn-sshcymZn BIp-eo-IXIm-Zn-bpw- 105
Inw-ip-I-Xz-Mv\n-im-Zn-›- kzn-∂ipjvImZnsb∂nh
{]ta-ln-Iƒ°p tkhn°mw IzmY©-I-X-Im-Znbpw 106
BIp-ey-_vZm-Znbpw \∂p \nim-IX-I-am-Znbpw
[m{Xo-cm-{Xym-Zn-bpw- \∂p {Xn^-em-]m-Z-]m-Znbpw 107
Ch-sb-√mw -{]-tbm-Kn-®m¬ {]ta-l-ßƒ ian-®p-t]mw 108
CXn- ssh- Z yam- e n- I mbmw {]ta- l - N n- I n- ’ m- [ n- I mcx
{]ta-l]nSIm
{]ta-l-°p-cp- ]-Øt√m sNm√mw- t]-cp-Iƒ ]-Øn\pw

icm-hn-Im- Pm-en\o N I—]n hn\-Xm -X-Ym 1
-A-e-Po- N- a-kq-co N- k¿j]o- ]p-{Xn-WoXn N
hnZm-cn-Im -hn-{Z[o N ]-Øn≥ t]-cp-an-h-Æamw 2
NnIn-’n-bm-X -ta-ln-°-ßp-f-hm-Ip-a-Xn-ßs\
k‘na¿Ω-ß-fn¬ ]ns∂ amwk-ta-dn-b -Zn-°nepw 3
D≠m-Ip-an-h-sb-√mta NnIn-’m-°m-bvI -Im-c-Ww
Bdp-Pm-Xn-b-Xp-≠mIpw hn{Z-[n- aq-∂n-\m¬ ]p\x 4
sht∆-sd -aq-∂p-sam-Øn´pw ]nØ-c-‡-an-h-‰n-\m¬
AI-ta-bn-h-bp-≠m-In¬ A¥¿hn-{Z-[n-sb-∂p- t]¿ 5
]pd-ta-bm-dp-ap-≠m-In¬ _mly-hn-{Z-[n-sb-∂p -t]¿
kv{XoIƒ°p K¿`-ap-≠m-bm¬ aqe-ta-ep-f-hm-Inemw 6
ape-°p-cp-h-sX-∂t√m `mj-bm-bv ]-d-bp-∂Xpw
A¥¿hn-{Z-[n- \mcoWmw \m`n-X-∂-I-ta-hcpw 7
ÿm\-ßƒ ]-e-Xp-≠t√m \nZm-\w- I≠psIm-f-fpI
hkvXn-bn-¶-se-Ir-Øn-¶¬ πol-X-t∑epanßs\ 8
Ig-te-S-\n-e-¥-∂n¬ hb-‰n¬ hr-j-W-ß-fn¬
A]-m-\-Øn-ep-ap-≠mIpw A¥¿hn-{Z-[n-sb-∂Xv 9
AwK-ß-fn-e-Xp-≠m-Ipw -_m-ly-hn-{Z-[n-sbm-s°bpw
sImSp-Xm-bm-g-ap-≠mbn Kp∑w-t]m-se-bp-d-®p-S≥ 10
62 hn{Z[nNn- I n’
]p-‰p-t]m-se-bp-b¿∂n-´p- t\mhpw NqSp-a-tX-‰-ambv
a¿Ω-]o-U-h-cp-ØoSpw A¥¿hn-{Z-[n-sb-∂Xv 11
CXn- ssh- Z yam- e n- I mbmw hn{Z- [ n- e - £ - W m- [ n- I mcx
hn{Z-[n-Nn-In’
FÆbpw s\øp-am-bvtØ®p ]mØnX∂n¬ In-S-ØpI

Ipcp-ta¬ [m-c- sIm-tf-fWw AXpw- Rm-\n-Xm- sNm-√n-t\≥ 1
Xne-ssX-e-a-f-∂n´p \mgn- c≠Xp-sIm-f-fpI
\dp-ss\ -\m-gn-sbm-∂m°q Bh-W-s°-Æ- \m-gnbpw 2
Ch- aq-∂p-a-sXm-∂m-°o-´∂p [mc-b-X-ßt\
]nt‰-∂m-f-Xp- sh-t®∏q ]ns∂-bn-ß-s\- Iq-´pI 3
c≠pw-Iq-ó-´p -aq-∂mw-\mƒ ]ns∂-b-ßp- I-f-™oSmw
\memw- Zn-\-Xp-S-ßo-´-ßo-h-Æw- X-s∂ -]n-s∂bpw 4
Aap-ßp-thm-f-a-√m-bvIn¬ s]mń-t∏m-thm-f-an-ßs\
A¥¿hn-{Z-[n- s]m-´p∂XI-Ø-√m-sX -h-∂nSm 5
ae-aq-{X-ßƒt]m-Ip∂ hgn -t]m-bo-Sp-a-®ew
Ipdp-t¥m-ń- s]m-Sn-®n´p Hcp-Iq-d-ar-Xq-depw 6
shÆ-bpw- Iqń a¿±n®p Ipcp-hn-∂p -Ip-g-ºnSp 7
\nw_m-Zn-I-jm-bw
\nw_-ky-tXm-e-arXpNp°phc-´p-a-™ƒ
hmim-^-e-{X-b-]-tSm-e-\n-Zn-Kv≤n-Im\mw
IzmYw -k-am-£n-I-]qcw ]petc- Ip-Sn-®m¬
tZtl -Ip-cpØ Ipcp -th-cdpam-dp-\m-fn¬ 8
GX-® -\nw-_m-Zn- ]-tbm-{Z-phev°w
Iqó-´p -]o-Xw -Ip-cp-im-¥n-Imcn 9
(th-∏n≥sXmen AarXv Np°v hc-´p-a™ - ƒ BS-tem-SIw {Xnê ]S-hew sNdp-hg- p-Xn\thcv Ch Ijmbw.
tX\pw Kp¬Kp-ephpw tasºmSn. Cu \nw_mZn \mev]m-ac-- sØmen Iqń Ijm-bw-sh®p IpSn°. Ipcp
ian-°pw.)
hym{Lo-aq-e-a-Xpw- ]n-s∂ -in-{Kp-aq-ew- ]p-\¿∂hw
\o¿am-X-f-a-Xpw- ]ns∂ apsØ-ßm-b-©p-sam-∏-ambv 10
Ijm-bw- h-®p- tX≥Iqń tkhn-®m¬ Ip-cp- th-c-dpw
{]ta-l-°p-cp-hn∂v
{]ta-l-ap-ff a¿Øy∂v Ipcp-hp-≠mbn hcp-∂ \mƒ 11
Pfp-In-°m-bvI- a-‰p-f-f-h¿°p sNømw- b-tYm-NnXw
{]ta-l-°p-cp-hXp-≠m-bm¬ Aar-Xpw- \¬s°m-gp-∏bpw 12
]mepw- ho-gvØn-b-c-®n´p shÆ-bpw- tX-\p-sam-∏-ambv
Iqń-®m-en-®p -tX-t°Ww ian-t∏m-fw- ap-lq¿Ωplpx 13
sIm∏n-fn∂v
NqSp-sIm-≠-hn-sS-∏ns∂ sIm∏n-fp-≠mbvhcp-∂-Xn¬
Im™-c-Øn≥ th-c-c-®p- sh-Æ-Iq-ó-´p- tX-°Ww 14
tKm]m-fl-Pm-Zn-bpw -\∂v sIm∏n-fn-∂p -hn-ti-jXx
\mev]m-a-cm-Zn-te]w
\mev]m-ac-- a-Xn≥sam´pw Idp-Im -sN-dp-]q-fbpw 15
_rl-Xo-Zz-b-hpw- ]ns∂ apØ-ßm- ]m-d-h-f-fnbpw
Im´p-ap-t√-sS- th¿tΩ¬tØm¬ iX-aq-eo Kp-fq-Nnbpw 16
s]m∂m-ßm-Wym-\-bSn-b≥ ]q∆m-s®-Øn-bp-an-ßns\
Nqc¬°-gp-Øp -ap-°mbpw Xe-\o-fn- k-aq-ehpw 17
63 hn{Z[nNn- I n’
Gc-WvU-]-{X-hpw- ]ns∂ {Xn]m-Zo a-[p-Iw -X-Ym-
cm-a-®w- a-™-fpw- \√ sNØn-∏q-hncp-th-enbpw 18
arWm-fw -]¿∏-Sw -]ns∂ Ff-fp-sam-∏n-®p-sIm-≠nh
Bthm-f-a-ßn-Sn-®n´p ]men-en-´p -]-Nn-°Ww 19
]ns∂ -\-∂m-b-c-®n´p shÆ-sbm-∏n-®p- Iq-´pI
\∂m-bvtØ-®-ßn-cp-∂oSp Ipcp-hn-s∂m-s°-bm-anXv 20
h√-Pm-Xn-bp-ap-≠mb ho°-sam-s°-sbm-gn-™nSpw
IpØp-t\m-hp-Iƒ am-doSpw Nn{X-am-b -Ip-g-ºnXv 21
AØn-tØm-em-Zn-te]w
AØntØm¬ Xan-gm-a-th-cp-ap-St\ Im¿tØmń h¬°-{Xbw
\∂m-do- N- I-Sp-{Xbw {Xn^-ebpw Zq¿hm -L-\w -ssk-‘hw
ssXcn-ń-Øncn t\scb-c-®-Xns\ \¬ tX-\n¬ Ipg-®m-Z-cm¬
]q-io-Sn¬ ]p\-cm-dp-\m-fn-\-Ita thc‰p Xocp-w Ipcp 22
]ns∂- ho-°w- I-f-™o-Sm≥ ssiXyam-b- Ip-g-ºnSq
]gp-Øm¬ ]n-s∂-tb-emZnsbÆ- sh-¥n-´p -[m-cbmw 23
iX-s[uXa-Xpw -sIm-ffmw {]ta-l-°p-cp- t]m-bnSpw
Ipcp -s]m-ń-®-ew- t]m-bm¬ iX-s[uXw {]tbm-P-tb¬ 24
\mev]m-a-c-°-jm-bsØ tX\pw -ta≥s]m-Sn-bmbv ]nt_¬-
H∏w \mev]m-a-cw -Iq-ń- sh°pw \nw_m-Zn-bpw -KpWw 25
{hW-Øn¬ [m-c-bn-Sp-hm≥ \yt{Km-[m-Zn-I-jm-bamw
\mev]m-a-c-°-jm-bØn¬ Zq¿h -Ip-Øn∏n-gn-™- \o¿ 26
tN¿Øn-c-ń-a-[pc-w I¬°o-Ir-X-Lr-Xw- KpWw
PmXym-Zn-Lr-X-hpw -\∂p FÆ-Iq-ó-´p-am-an-Xv 27
ape-°p-cp-hn∂v
in{Kp-aq-e-I-jm-b-Øn¬ Xn∏eo Kp¬Kp-epw- XYm
s]mSn-®n-´Xp -tk-hn-®m¬ apeta¬ Ip-cp- t]m-bnSpw 28
aqe-ta¬ Ip-cp-hp-≠m-bm¬ Ff-fp- \-∂m-dn- a-™fpw
N{µ-h-f-fn-b-Xn≥ aq-ew ap°m-bp-a-b-tam-ZIw 29
Idp-I-bn-h-sbm-∏n®p ssXcn-en-´p -Ip-g-®Xv
shÆ-Iq-ń- h-dp-t°Ww Ie-Øn-en-ń-Xn-ßs\ 30
]pØ≥ I-e-Øn¬ ht®-∏p -]n-s∂-b-∂-∂p- th-≠Xv
tamcn¬ t`Zn®p tX®oSn¬ aqe-a-‰-Xp-t]m-sebmw 31
{]ta-l-°p-cp-sh-∂n√ tbmKw- sNm--∂Xn-se-ßpta
Ipcp-shs∂m-cp -t]-cp-f-f-sXm-gn-hm-s\m-s°- \-∂nXp 32
Bh-W-°n-e\o¿ hogvØn tZh-Xm-cw -s]m-Sn-®p-S≥
aqSn-\m¬ ho-ßn-bp-≠mIpw Ipcp-hn-s∂m-s°- \-∂n-Xv 33
Ipcp-s]m-´p-hm≥ Z¥ym-Zn-te-]\w
DΩ-Øn≥ X-≠p-a-°mbpw DW-°n-®p-´-®m-ºse
s\øn¬ Nm-en-®p- ]q-io-Sn¬ ]ø-°p-cp-hp-S-™pt]mw 34
Bhn¬°p-cp-∂p- sIm-Sp-then ]ndm-hn-s\®w
C¥p∏p Xn∏en at\m-in-e- \m-fp-c(sc)-∏≥
sat¥m∂n Ip∂n ]nWtdmSp hd-´p-a-™ƒ
Z¥ym-Zn-te-]-\-anZw ae-bpw- ]n-f¿°pw 35
Ipcp- h¿≤n-°m-bvhm≥
{XnISpIP-tamPw a™fpw aqhn-em- \-√-˛
g-sImSp s]mSn-bm-°n-s∏m-´-fo-Ir-Xy- tX\pw
LrX-Xne-P-k-taXw Im®n- \m-e-©p-\m-fn¬
]cn-Nn-s\m-Sp- i-an°pw ho°-amwkmw-Ip-cm-Wn- 36
thym-j-{Xn-Pm-X-I-^-e-{X-b-in-{Kp-PmXn
Im¿∏m-khpw sagp-Ip-a-Øp-f-ko-Z-em\n
64 hn{Z[nNn- I n’
t\scs∏mSn-®p- In-gn-bm-b vXn-e-tP-\ -Im-®n¬
thc-‰pt]mw Ipcp -a-l-Ø-c-am-b-Xs∂ 37
DΩ-Øn≥ X-≠p-a-°mbpw DW-°n-®p-´-®m-ºse
tX\n¬ Nm-en®p ]qio-Sn¬ sXcp-∂-s\-b-ap-ßp-ta 38
HSn°p-cp-hn∂v
AΩm-h-t\-®p-ń-l- ]-®-tam-cn¬
ss]a-™fpw Iqń-b-c-®p-tX-®m¬
ap∂m-f-I-Ø-Ωp-c-S-‰p-t]m-tºm¬
F√m¿ap-≠m-Ip-sam-Sn-®n-se∂n 39
h≠n-Sn-®p-∏q-\o¿ hogvØns°mXn-‰n-s°m-≠p-tIm-cn-bm¬
HSp-°p-cp-hp-S≥ t]mIpw- ho-°-hpw- t]m-a-b-Xv\-ambv 40
aqtØm-cp- sN-dp-\m-cß a¨s]m-Xn-™n-´p -Np-´p-S≥
\ni-bpw- X-{I-hpw- Iqń tX°n¬ Ip-cp-hn-f-®p t]mw 41
(A-Ωm-h≥-˛-amXp-e-]-cym-b-ß-sf√mw DΩ-Øns\ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p. DΩ-Øn≥ Imb Np´v {]tbm-Kn-°p-I.
h≠v-˛-A-fn-˛-I-tøm-∂n)
sNdp-]-cp-htØm¬ tamcn¬
a™-fp-am-bn-´-c-®p-]q-io-Sn¬
Ipcp-shm-gnbpw ]cn-sNmsS
ap∂m-f-I-Øp-t]m-a-s∂mhpw 42
A´-bn-´-Ip-cp-hn∂v
A´-bn-´p -Ip-cp-hn-∂p -ho-°hpw
t\mhp-ta-dp-In-e-Xn-∂n-sXuj[w
]®-tam-cn-enl k¿÷-h-ev°hpw
\√ a™-fpac-®p-]q-ip-I 43
apt´¬Ip-cp-hn∂v
De¿∂n-´p-ff a¨-I´ ]gp-s°- Np-s´-Sp-Øp-S≥
ImSo-en-ń-s´-gpw -[qaw G‰m¬t ]mw apń-se-°p-cp- 44
\-√-Im-¥IsS Imsb-f-fp-∏n≥X¥-bp-sa-∂n-h
-te]-tb-∂h\oXm-ssZy -aµw t]msbm-gn-bpw- Ipcp 45
Ipcp-hn-t∑¬ Xpfn-s®-Æ- X-S-hn-s°m≠p ap∂sa
Npg-e-∏¥Nq¿tÆ-\- hn-X-d-°p-cp-hn-√bmw 46
Xpf-kn-bne apcp-°n≥ th-cpsS \o¿ \n(\o)eØn≥
s]m-Sn-bp-a-]n N Nq(?Xq)¿Æw Iqń -\-t√m-cp- ssXew
]p\-cXn-enl hogvØn-s°m-≠p- Nm-en-®p-tX-®m¬
Ipcp-shm-gn-bp-a-S°wsI´-\m-b-Ωt]m-se 47
hn{Z-[n°v
hn{Z-[n°v Pfq-In-°- hn-tc-Nn-∏n-°bpw KpWw 48
Ipcp- ]-‰p-hm≥
apcn-ß-th-cn-s¥m-en-bn¬ ]b- ˛
-tØ-t\m-Sp-s\-tømSp Ie¿∂p-tX-®m¬
Npcp-ßp-a-t∂-°pcp hn{Z-[o-\mw-
ho°w Nph-∏p-{K-X-c-© -t\m-hpw- 49
I-Sp-°mbpw sImSn-∏me Aar-Xpw -\-dp-\o-≠nbpw
]mepw -ho-gvØn-b-c-®n´p \h-\o-tX\ te]-tb¬ 50
tKm]m-fl-Pm-Zn-bpw \∂p arWm-fm-Zn-bp-a-¤pXw
Pfq-In-°- hn-tc-Nn° Ch-b-∂∂p -sN-øWw 51
\mev]m-a-cw- Iq-ń-h®p \nw_m-Zzn-Izm-Y-tk-h-bpw
Ipcp ]-gp-∏m-≥
s]m´p-sa-∂-ßp- tXm-∂o-Sn¬ ]gp-∏m-s\Æs\øp-ambv 52
[mc-b-ßp -Xp-S-tßWw s]mfn-thm-fw- ap-lq¿Ωplpx
65 hn{Z[nNn- I n’
s]mń-®-ew -t]m-bm¬
]ns∂-s∏m-fn-™p- \-∂mbn New -t]m-b-Xn¬ ]p\x 53
\sS-sNm-√n-b- s\-bvs°m-≠p- io-ebpw [mc-bpw- Kp-Ww
Ipcp- D-W-°-Øn∂v
\∂m-bv tk-hn-°-Ww- Xm-\pw -\-√- Kp¬Kp-ep-]-©Iw 54
AXn-epw Kp-W-aptffm∂p k]vX-hnw-iXnKp¬Kp-ep-
Xn-‡Iw s\bvIp-Sn-®mepw hc-fm-sX-bn-cn-°ntem 55
\ypt{Km-[m-Zn-I-jm-b-Øn¬ Gem-Zn-K-W-I-ev°-ambv
Im®n-sbÆ sNep-tØWw ]pÆn-∂p-≈n¬ £Ww {]Xn 56
A¥¿hn-{Z-[n-bp-≠mbm¬ NnIn-’n-t°-W-an-ßns\
k¿hmw-K-[m-c -\-∂m-bn-°-gn° KpW-ta-‰-hpw 57
-]p-d-ta- ho-°-ap-≠m-In¬ Pfq-In-°-W-am-shmfw
{XntIm-ev]-s°m-∂- tk-hn®p aea-∂-s∂m-gn-°-Ww 58
A¥¿hn-{Z-[n°v
\nw_-Øn≥ tXm¬ I-Sp-°mbpw Iqń-sh-®- I-jm-bhpw
hc-Wm-Zn-I-jm-b© IzmYw- \nw-_m-Zn-bpw- KpWw 59
sN{ºm-h-f-fn-°n-g-ßn-s‚ -I-jm-bw- J-f-hpw -KpWw
sImSp-th-en- Ip-dp-t¥mń Iq¿ap-f-fn-s‚- In-g-ßn-h 60
-I-cnw-Ip-dn-™nbpw Iqń -]-Nn-°p-∂ -I-jm-bhpw
]pfn-©n-°p-cp -N-X-®n´p sh®p-≠m-b -I-jm-bhpw 61
hc-Wm-Zn-I-jm-b-Øn¬ hc-Wm-Zn-Iƒ I¬°-ambv
kn≤-am-b- Lr-Xw- tkhyw A¥¿hn-{Z-[n-\m-i\w 62
\nw_m-Zn-LrXw
\nw_m-Zn-I-jm-b-Øn¬ ]-©-Ih¬°-ßƒ I¬°-ambv
kn≤-am-b- LrXw tkhyw -ssX-e-sa-¶n-ep-am-a-Xp- 63
I-jm-bw -\-∂p- ap-kvXmZn hym{LotKm£p-c-am-Zn-bpw-
Lr-Xw- [m-\z-¥-cw- ssN-h- kp-Ip-am-c-©- ]m-b-tb¬ 64
apsØßm- \-dp-\o-≠n- a-™ƒ \fn\o Zq¿hm -Xnew Nµ-\w-
Xo-≠m-\mgn Icnºpth¿ {Xn^-ebpw \mev]m-acw hmcnbpw
Cs®ms∂uj[n-Xm-\-c-®p- ]b-km- X-t{Im-¤-hw- Xp-ey-ambv
Bd-∏p-ip-In-em-dp-\m-fn-\-Isa thc-‰p-Xocpw Ipcp 65
Xne-k¿j-]m-Zn-te]w
-Xn-e-k¿j-]-s\√p sNºn-dm-h-f-fn-taLw
{Xnê apfIp Np°pΩ™fpw tIm{Z-h-©-
hn-cIp XpScn Iºn-∏m-e- \-∂mdn \mev]m˛-
acIpS-P-ap-io-cw Iw-Kp-tc-Xm-\p-t]-Xm≥ 66
ka-Xn-e-P-Lr-Xm‡m-s\ms° \∂m-bvh-dp-Øm¬
kvar-X-an-sXmcp Ipg-tº- Pn-jvWp-cp-ss®x- Ip-cpWmw
QSn-Xn- _-X -a-d-t∂≥ Rß-tf-c-WvU-_oPw
XZ]n -N- a-d-hm-sX- Iq-´p-hn≥ ssh-Zy-ap-Jy 67
\ypt{Km-[m-Zn-KWw
\ypt{Km-[-]n-∏-en-k-Zm-^-e-tem-{[-bp‹˛
Pw_pZz-bm¿÷p-\-I-]o-X-\-tkm-a-h¬°mx
π£m-{ah©p-f-{]n-bmf]em-i-\-µo-˛
tIm-fo-I-Zw-_-hn-cfm a[p-Iw- a-[qIw- 68
\y-t{Km-[m-Zn-KtWm- {hWy- w-{Kmlo `·-km-[-\x
tatZm]nØm-{kXrƒZm-l-tbm-\n-tZm-j-\n-_¿lWx 69
t]cm¬ Ac-bm¬ AØn shń ]mt®m-‰n -Rm-h¬ \cn-bp-Æn-Rm-h¬ \o¿Ω-cp-Xv I√m¬ {ame(X-)
CØn hcn-°-amhv h©n apcƒ πmiv \¥ym¿h-´w -sN-dn-b-e¥ ISpº sNdp-]-\o-®n -C-h-bp-sS -sXm-en- C-
c-ń-a-[pcw Ccn-∏-°m-X¬ Ch -k-aw -sIm≠p Ijm-bw -sh®p [mc-bn-Sp-I-Xm≥ AXn≥ s\-tøm- F-Æ-tbm-
66 hn{Z[n- N n- I n’
Im-®n -\n-dp-Øp-I-Xm≥ tImcpIXm≥ sN-bvXm¬ {hW-ßƒ ip≤-am-bn -k-‘n°pw. tkhn-®m¬ ta-tZm-
tZmjw c‡-]n-Øw -Xr-jvW -A-¥¿Zm-lw -tbm-\n-tZm-jw- C-h -am-dpw.
arWm-fmZn
arWm-f-ar-Zp-Ip-©n-Im-Ip-S-N-h¬°-\nw_marXm
h-cm-c-P-\n-k¿j-]m-P-e-Ztk-hy-]q-Xo-Xnssex 70
]sbm-{ZpPe-N-µ-\-{`-a-c-tK-l-Zq¿t∆-£p-`n¿
∆SmwIpc-im-cn-_m-e-h-W-e-£vaWm]¿∏ssS 71
Gc-WvU-_o-P-Ip-l-fn-kw-bp-ssXx -£o-c-t]-jnssXx
ssXem-Py-a-[p-\m te]x k¿h-tim-^\n_¿lWx 72
Xma-c-h-f-b≥ sRm´m-sRmSn-b≥ IpS-I-∏m-e-sØmen th∏ne AarXv {Xnê a™ƒ sNdp-I-Sp-Iv -ap-
sØ-ßm -cm-a®w Bhn¬Ø-fn¿ F≈v \mev]m-a-c-Øn≥ sXm-en-Iƒ Ccp-th-en -N-µ-\w -th-´m-sh-fn-b≥Iq-
Sv- sN-dp-I-dpI Icn-ºn≥thcv t]-cm¬sam´v \dp-\o-≠n-°n-gßv C¥p∏v Xncp-Xm-fn- ]¿∏-S-I-∏p√v Bh-W-
°-cn- sX-ßn≥]q-°pe Ch- ]m-en¬ ]p-gp-ßn-b-c®p FÆbpw s\øpw -tN¿Øp- X-fn-I-bn-en-´p-Iqń shf-f-
a-dp-Øp- ]q-ipI F√m-h-I -\o-cn-∂pw- \-∂v.
(..........tKl-ZqÀhm-a-ssbx. F¶v NnIn-Õm-a-RvP-cn)
PmXymZn
PmXo-Inw-ip-I]¿]-SmJykpj-ho-am-bq-cn-Im-`-{Zn-Im-˛
\n¿Kp-WvUoar-Zq-Ip©n-Im-I-Sp-In-ImZq¿hm\nim\mw ctk-
k¿∏n- n-≤-a-t\\ kq£va-h-Z\mx a¿Ωm-{in-Xm- {km-hn-tWm-
Kw-ò-cm- -cp-Pm- {h-Wm- -K-Xn-Im- ip≤y¥n- tcm-l-¥n N 73
]n®-I-Øne apcn-°ne ]¿∏-S-I-∏p√v ]p√m-∂n-°p-cp∂v sNdpISemSn sNdp-]qf Icp-s\m-®n-bn-e- sR-´m-
sRmSn-b≥ th∏ne sNdp-I-dpI ]®-a-™ƒ Ch- C-Sn-®p-]n-gn-™- \o-cn¬ s\bvIm®n {hW-Øn¬ Xfn-
°bpw tImcp-I-bpw -sNbvI a¿Ωm-{in-X-ß-fmbpw a‰p-ap-ff alm-{h-W-ßsf ip≤n-h-cp-Øp-Ibpw k‘n-
∏n-°-bpw- sN-øpw.
(I-Sp-InIm F∂-Xn\v kl{ktbm-K-Øn¬ Npc-bne F∂p ImWp-∂p. am{X-a√ Cc-ń-a-[pcw Iev°w
tN¿°m\pw hn[n-®p-Im-Wp-∂p)
iX-s[uXw
\mev]m-a-cw- I-jm-bw-sh®p AXn¬ \men-S-ßgn Ijm-b-Øn¬ Hcn-S-ß-gn- s\-søm-gn®p tam¿ I-e-°pw-
t]mse IS-tIm¬sIm≠v IS-s™-Sp-Øm¬ B s\øv -k-Ir-s≤uXw. Cß-s\- \q-s‰m-∂p-h-´w- I-S-s™-
Sp-Øm¬ AXp- i-X-s[uXw.
Xn‡Iw
]tSm-e-\nw-_-I-Sp-Im-Zm¿ho-]m-Tm-Zp-cm-e`mx
]¿∏-Sw -{Xm-bam-Wm-©- ]emwiw ]m-N-tb-Z-]mw 74
ZzymVtI-/jvSmw-i-ti-tjW tX\ -I-¿tjm-∑n-ssX-kvX-Ym
-{Xm-b-¥n-ap-kvX-`q-\nw_Ienw-K-I-W-N-µss\x 75
k¿∏n-tjm- Zzm-Z-i-]ew ]sNØ-Øn-‡-Iw -P-tb¬
]nØ-Ip-jvT-]co-k¿∏-]n-SIm-Zm-l-Xrƒ{`-am≥ 76
I-WvUqw- ]mWvUzma-bm≥ K-WvU-ZpjvS\mfo-{h-Wm-]Nox
hnkvt^m-S-hn-{Z-[o-Kp-∑-tim-t^m-∑m-Z-a-Zm-\-]n 77
lr-t{ZmKXnan-c-hyw-K-{K-l-Wo-izn-{X-Im-an-em-
`-K-µ-c-a-]-kvam-cw -D-Z-cw {]Zcw Kcw 78
A¿tim-{k-]n-Ø-a-\ymw-›- kp-Ir-Nv{im≥ ]n-Ø-Pm≥ K-Zm≥
]S-h-e-Ø≠v th∏n≥sXm-en- I-Sp-tcm-lnWn ac-a-™-ƒsØmen ]mS-°n-gßv sImSn-Øq-h-thcv ]¿∏-S-I-
∏p√v {_“n- Ch Hmtcm-]ew Fń-S-ßgn shf-f-Øn¬ Ijm-bw- sh®v Hcn-S-ß-gn-bm°n AXn¬ {_“n -ap-
Øß ]pØ-cn-®p-≠-th¿sØm-en- Ip-S-I-∏m-ecn Xn∏en Nµ\w Ch -ap-Ωq-∂p -I-g©v Iev°w tN¿Øp
Im®n-b-cn®p tkhn-°.
alm-Xn-‡Iw
k]vX-—Zw ]¿∏-SIw iaym-I-I-Sp-Im- hNm 79
{Xn^-em -]-fl-Iw -]mTm cP-\yu -im-cn-t_ -ItW
67 hr≤n- e - £ - W hpw NnIn- ’ bpw
\nw_-N-µ-\-b-jvSymlzhnim-te-{µ-b-hm-ar-Xm- 80
In-cmXXn‡-Iw- tkhyw hrtjm- aq¿hm- i-Xm-hcn
]tSm-em-Xn-hn-jm- apkvXm {Xmb¥o [\zm-bm-jIw 81
ssX¿÷-te/-jvS-Kp-tW- k¿∏n ZznKp-Wm-a-e-Io-ckw
kn≤w- Xn-‡m∑lm-Xn-‡w KpssW-c-]y[nIw aXw- 82
G-gn-e-ºm-e-sØm-en- ]¿∏-S-I-∏p√v sIm∂-sØmen ISp-tcm-lnWn hbºv {Xn^-e- ]-Xp-ap-Iw- ]m-S-°n-gßv
hc- ´ p- a - ™ ƒ ac- a - ™ ƒsØmen \dp- \ o- ≠ n- ° n- g ßv ]m¬h- f - f n- ° n- g ßv Xn∏en AØn- Ø n- ∏ en
th∏n≥sXmen Nµ\w Cc-ń-a-[pcw Im´p-sh-f-f-cn-thcv IpS-I-∏m-e-bcn Aar-Xv- ]p-Ø-cn-®p-≠-th¿sØmen
cma®w BS-tem-S-I-Øpw -th¿ s]cpw-Ip-cp-º-th¿ iXm-h-cn-°n-gßv ]S-hew AXn-hn-Sbw apsØßm
{_“n sImSn-Øqh th¿ Ch I¬°hpw Fä-Sßv ip≤-P-ehpw Ccp-a-Sßv s\√n-°m-\o-cpw- tN¿Øv
Im®p-∂ s\øv Xn‡-I-Øn¬ KpW-ta-dp-∂Xv.
(Cu tbmKw Iev°-{]-[m-\-amWv. AjvSmw-K-lr-Z-b-Ønepw NnIn-’m-a-RvP-cn-bnepw CtX tbmKw ImWm-
hp-∂-Xm-Wv.F∂m¬ kl-{k-tbm-K-Øn¬ CtX- a-cp-∂p-Iƒ Ijm-bhpw Iev°-hp-ambn s\bvIm-®p-hm≥
hymJym-\n-®ncn°p-∂p. )
CXn sshZy- c - X v \ - a m- e n- I mbmw hn{Z- [ n- N n- I n- ’ m- [ n- I mcx
hr≤n-e-£Ww
hr≤n-tb-gn-Xp -sNm-√p∂p hmX-]n-Ø-I-^-ß-fm¬

c‡-Øm-ep-a-sXm-∂p≠p taZ m-ep-a-sXm-∂pamw 1
aq{X-Øm¬ ]n-s∂bm-{¥-Øm¬ Cß-s\-tb-gp- Pm-Xnbmw
hmXØm-ep-f-f-sX-∂m-In¬ Im‰-Xn-∂p- \n-d-™p-S≥ 2
hoßo-´p- X-fn-I-t]mse an\p-∏-am-bn-´p- h-∂nSpw
t\mhpw- I-g-∏p-ap-≠m-Ipw -tl-Xp-Iq-Sm-sX-bn-ßs\ 3
]nØ-hr¿≤n-b-sX-∂m-In¬ AØn-X≥ I-\n-X≥ \ndw
Ag¬® -Nq-Sp-ap-≠mIpw ]gp-∏pw -Iq-sS- h-∂nSpw 4
t«jva-hr≤nbsX-∂m-In¬ AIw -t\mw sNm-dn-bpw- kZm
ioX-kv]¿i-a-Xm-boSpw kv\nKv≤-am-bn´pam-bn-Spw 5
-sNm-√mw -ta-Z- n-\m-se-¶n¬ t«jva-hr-≤o-sS -e-£Ww
]\w]-g-tØm-sSm-Øn´p arZp-hm-bn-´p-tadbmw 6
c‡-Øm-ep-f-f-sX-∂m-In¬ ]nØ-e-£-W-sam-ØnSpw
NqS-g¬®-I-tf-doSpw Cu-hÆw I≠p-sIm-f-fpI 7
shf-fw -\n-d-®- X-fn-I-t]mse aq{Xw- \n-d-™nSpw
aq{X-hr-≤n-b-sX-∂m-In¬ aq{X-Ir-Nv{i-a-Xm-bnSpw 8
B{¥-hr-≤n-°p- hm-Xw-Xm≥ tIm]n-®n-´p-f-hm-aXpw
sRcp-°p-tºm-sfm-®-bp≠mw Npcp-ßpw- ]n-s∂-b-t∏msg 9
ssIhn-´m-en-ßp- h-∂oSpw C{X(Xp)-h-∂m-e-km-≤y-amw 10
CXn - s sh- Z y- c - X v \ - a m- e n- I mbmw hr≤n- e - £ - W m- [ n- I mcx
hr≤n-Nn-In’m
hnb¿∏n-∏m≥
]pI-®n´p hnb¿∏n° hr≤n-am≥ ap≥]n¬ th-≠Xv 1
D∑Øw ]pfn-bm-h-W-°p -_-em- ]m-h´ \o¿am-Xfw
b£m£n arZp-Ip-©n-Im¿°-hn-cIpw {]km-c-Wn- \m-cIw
F∂n-s®m-√n-b-Xns‚ \√-bn-e-tbm-Sp-f-fn-°p-S-Øn≥ sXmen
H°-s°m-≠-Xn-Sn®p ]m{X-bp-K-tf- th-bn®p ImSo-Pte 2
68 hr≤nNn- I n’
tcmKn -I-ń¬°-tc-dn-b -K-fXew aqSn-°n-S-∂m-e-Xn≥
Iotg ]m{X-an-sXm-∂n-s\m-∂p-S-\p-S≥ thbn-®p- sh-®-ßns\
tkzZn-∏n-t°W-ta-gp-\mƒ Zn\ap-tJ -hr-≤n¶semt´-dbpw
sNmńt∏m-aXp \m{X- kw-i-b-anZw ssIsIm-≠- kn-s≤uj[w 3
Ig-©n-th-cpw-X≥Iqºpw HmSp-t]m-°n-b-_oPhpw
H∏w -Iq-ń-b-c-®n´p Hcn-S-Ø-ßp- h-bv°pI 4
\oenth-cn-´m-h-W°ns\Æ-Im-®o-´Xp -sh-¥Xv
Nph-°p-tºm-sf-Sp-Øn´p If-hq- ]n-s∂-sb-Æ-bn¬ 5
Ac-®p -ap-∂w -h-®oSpw Huj-[-ß-sf-bn-´-Xn¬
-Cf°n hmßn-Kp-fnI ]pØ-cn-®p≠ Xpey-am-bv 6
Dcp-ó-´-sXm-c-ø©p \mgnI sN√p-a-∏sg
tkhn∏qh©pKp-fnI B{¥-am-ip-i-an®pt]mw 7
(D-cp-ó´Xp tkhn∏q B{¥-amip ian®p t]mw)
D≈n-bn-´m-h-W-s°Æ Im®n-s°m≠p IpSn-°bpw
Dgn-™-Izm-Y-hpw -sh®ns´Æ- ta≥s]m-Sn- sIm-≠p-S≥ 8
tkhn-®o-Sp-I- hr-≤n°p C{µ-h-√o -{]-kn-≤amw
H∏-am-bv°-≠p -Iq-t´Ww C{µ-h-√n-bp-ap-f-fnbpw 9
Ijm-bw- sh-®-Xm-do´ßmh-W-s°-Æ- ta≥s]mSn
hr≤n-tb-gpw- i-an-®o-Sm≥ Nn{X-am-b- I-jm-bamw 10
tkhn-° -kp-Ip-am-cw- s\bv sNm√pw- Kp-∑-Nn-In-’-bn¬
Df-fn -_¿_-chpw ]ns∂ C{µ-h-√n- I-Sp-°bpw 11
AS-bv°m-a-Wn-b≥ thcpw b£m-£o-b-·n- Xn-∏en
s]cpw-Ip-cp-º-X≥ thcpw Huj[w \¬ ]p-\¿∂hw 12
in{Kp-hpw- Iq-ń-sbm-∏n®p Ijm-bw -Iq-Sn-sN-bvIntem
hr≤n-sbm-s°- i-an-®oSpw B{¥-t\m-hpw -I-S-®nepw 13
Df-fn-Np-°p-ap-gn-™-th¿ Bh-W-°ns‚th¿sXmen
hrj-hpw -Iq-ń- \n-jvIzmYw ]oXzm hr-≤n-sbm-gn-™p t]mw 14
Df-fn-bp-∂-√m-h-W°p Xhn-gm-a- a-sluj[w
AS-bv°m-a-Wn-b≥ thcpw Ig-©bn-h- Xp-ey-ambv 15
Ijm-bw- h-®p-sIm-≠n´p Imb-an-´p -Ip-Sn-°Ww
B{¥-hr-≤n- i-an-®oSpw B\m-l-© -a-tlm-Zcw 16
]pfn-¶p-g-ºp- tk-hn°mw sNm√pw -Kp-∑-Nn-In-’-bn¬
FÆ- [m-\z-¥-cw- thWw tkhn-∏m-\-Xp- sNm-√n-Smw 17
[m\z-¥-cw-FÆ
]Xn-\m-dp- ]-ew-sIm-ffp _em-aq-e-an-Sn-®Xp
]e-Zz-bw -i-Xm-h-cn- \m-∑-S-ßm-b \o-c-Xn¬ 18
Ijm-bw- sh-°p- ap-Xncsh¥-\o¿ \m-gn- Iq-´pI
FÆ- \m-\m-gn-bpw -Iq´p I¬°-Øn-∂p- ]-d-™nSmw 19
a©-ń -N-µ-\w- c≠pw Im¿tIm-fnZz-bhpw XYm
]m¬h-f-fn-b-Xn≥ aqew sIm´w- X-I-c-Po-cIw 20
sNm∆-f-fn-s°m-Sn-bn-¥p∏pw hb-ºpw -sN-©-eobhpw
AInepw Xan-gm-a-th¿ iXm-h-cnb-ap-°ncw 21
a[p-Iw- s\-√n- Xm¿Xm-h¬ amjw- ap¬K-hp-ta-ehpw
Ce-h¿M-a-Xn≥ tXmepw ]®n-e-bn-h-sbm-s°bpw 22
H∏w-Iq-ń-b-c-®n´p I¬°-Øn-∂n-Xp- sIm-f-fWw
\mgn- e-¥-°p-cp- sh-¥-\o-cp- Iq-´p-I-Xn¬ ]p\x 23
\men-S-¶-gn Iq-t´Ww ]mepw- ]n-s∂- hn-tijXx
Xo Ip-d-®Xp Im®o´p ]mIw kq£n-®-cn-°Ww 24
]ns∂-t -hn-®p-sIm-≠o-Sn¬ B{¥-hr-≤n-sbm-gn-™pt]mw
Pzchpw Kp∑hpw Xocpw £bhpw tbm\n-tcm-Khpw 25
69 hr≤nNn- I n’
Bh-W-s°-Æbpw Iqń Ig-©n-°m- h-b-ºp-ambv
A©pImWw hngp-ßo-Sn¬ t]mIp-am-{¥m-a-bm¬ `bw 26
(CXv {]kn-≤-amb [m\z-¥cw ssXe-tbm-K-a-√.)
B{¥w t\mhn∂p
I°pw(Np-°pw) Ig-©n-°mbpw amcp-X˛
Kp-fn-Iu-j-[-ßfpw ka-am-°n
-Kp-fn-Io-IrXy IpSn-®m-em{¥w˛
sIm≠p-≠m-Ip-t∂m-h-S-ßnt∏mw 27
Ig-©n-°p-cphpw \√ Dgn-t™sS Ipcp-∂p-ambv
tkhyw ap°p-Sn-bo-g-t®-ºns‚ Xfn-cp-sIm-≠pamw 28
]¿∏-Wm-Zn-LrXw \∂p hntc-Nn-∏n-Ibpw KpWw
Ch-sIms≠m-gn-hn-√m-™m¬ Ig-e-bv°¬ knc Im®pI 29
Ingn-Im-®p-hm≥
aW¬ \∂m-bvh-dp-Øn´p Ingn-sI-ó´p Im®pI
B{¥-t\m-hp-St\ Xocpw D∏p-\-∂m-bvh-dp-Ø-Xpamw 30
\tS sNm√n-°n-S-°p∂ hnb¿∏n-°-bp-a-¤pXw
Bh-W-°n≥IpcphpS-®p-gn-t™sS ck-Ønev 31
Ie°ns°m≠-\¿Øo´p tkhn-®m¬ t\mshm-gn-™pt]mw
Ipfp¿Ø apf-ta-ep≈ Ce IpØn-∏n-gn™ \o¿ 32
C¥p∏pw Imbhpw Iqó-´-\¿Øo´p IpSn-°bpw
Ipº-f-Øne \∂mbn∏ngn-™n-´Xp tamcp-ambv 33
A\¿Øn-s°m≠p tkhn°mw Aln-t^-\-hp-am-aXv
C√-cn-°cn \∂mbn s]mSn-®n-´Xp Im®nb 34
tamcn¬ tkhn-°-bn-s®m-∂-sXms° \∂m-{¥-t\m-hn-\v 35
apf-bne aqhne Imcho IS-emSnhen-b-sXm-´p˛-
W-°-ecnsb∂n-h-sbm-s°-b-c®p hfsc
kente Ie-°n-sh®n´p aqg-°m°nssØew
ta≥s]mSn hogvØn-°p-Sn-°n¬ t\mshm-gnbpw 36
Dgn-™-th¿ apf-∏{Xw PocIw c≠p-sam-∏-ambv
Ijmbw h®p tkhn°mw lnwKp-{Xn-Kp-Whpw KpWw 37
Aa-cn-°p-≈-th¿ \∂m-b-c-®n-s´-Æ-bn¬ ]nt_¬
]cp-Øn-bne \∂mbn ]ngn-™n-s´-Æ-bn¬ ]nt_¬ 38
No\-°m-°pcp \∂m-bn-´-c-®n-s´-Æ-bn¬ ]nt_¬
D≈n \∂m-b-c-®n´p sh¥ ss\ Iq´p-In¬ KpWw 39
ian-°mØ hr≤n
B{¥hr-≤n-b-Xn-∂p≈ e£Ww ]q¿Æ-am-bXp
ian-∏m-s\fpXs√m´pw hep-Xmb NnIn-’-Iƒ 40
A∂∂p sNbvIn-sem-s´m´p hcpw s]mdpXn sa√sh
\∂m-bv°m-So-en-cp-tØWw \∂m-bv hkvXn ]nSn-°bpw 41
kpIp-am-c-LrXw tkhyw C¥p-Im-¥-hp-ap-Øaw
hc-W-®n-{X-_-em-Zy© KpWw hr≤n-hn-\m-i\w 42
Im°-{]-kq\w sImSn-bm-h-W°pw
\oeo-Z-e-©m]n ]ngn-™-\ocpw
sh¶m-bhpw Poc-Ihpw Ie¿∂n-˛
´mPyw hn]Izw ]c-am-{¥-lmcn 43
Bhn¬°-g-©n-hn-c-Ip-am-h-W-°p-ap-gn-™bpw
C©-Xp-º-bn-h-‰ns‚ Ipcp∂pw hr≤n-ap-°pSn 44
Zi-aq-e-I-jm-b© eip-\m-Zn-Iƒ c≠]n
D≈nsh-´-Sp-Im-Zn› C{µ-h-ey-Jfw XYm 45
ss\I-fn¬ eip-\m-Zn› _ew kqcy-hp-a-¤pXw
70 Kp∑- e - £ Ww
tkhyw [m\z-¥cw ssXew Nq¿Æw {Xne-h-Wm-Znbpw 46
hnfw-Km-Zn-bp-an-s®m∂sXms°bpw hr≤n-\m-i\w
DΩ-Øn-e-b-cn-™n´p tXßm- \-∂m-bv h-c≠Xpw 47
sNcIn-°n-gn-sI-ó´p Im®n-sb-∂m¬ s]mSp-°t\
B{¥-°-S-®n¬ t]mboSpw CXn-\m-se∂p \n¿Æbw 48
Xe-\ofn kaq-esØ ]e-sa-´Xp sIm≈pI
]ew \meXp sImt≈Ww h”n-aq-e-sa-cp°pth¿ 49
\met√m ]e-am-Ip∂p Np°pw \meXp sIm≈pI
]Xn-\m-dp-]ew thWw Nn‰p-≈n-bp-ap-gn-™-th¿ 50
]ew c≠-Xp-sIm-≠oSp Bh-W-°ns‚ thcXpw
]e-sa-´-Xp-sIm-≠n´p Ijmbw h®p ]n∂Xv 51
Fs´m-∂p-tijw sIm≠n´p FÆ ap∂m-gnbpw ]p\x
Bh-W-s°Æ \mgqcn ]mepw \mgqcn Iq´pI 52
I¬°-Øn∂p ]d-™oSmw Xn∏eo PocIw XYm
C¥p-∏p-sajvSnbpw ]ns∂ apØßm-bn-h-sbm-∏-ambv 53
Im®n-s°m-≠-X-cn-®oSp sagp-Imb ]X-Ønepw
]ns∂-t -hn-®p-sIm-≠oSp hr≤n-sbm-s°-»-an-®nSpw 54
D≈-nbpw sNdp-tX°pw ]n∂p-gn™ sImSp-th-enbpw
AS-bv°m-a-Wn-b≥ thcpw Xn∏en Xhn-gm-abpw 55
s]cn≥Ip-cp-º-X≥ thcpw Ig-©o-aq-ehpw ]p\x
apcn-ß-th¿ta¬ sXmenbpw ISp°m Np°p-sa-∂nh 56
Ijmbw sh®m-h-W-°n≥ FÆ ta¬s]m-Sn-bmbv ]nt_¬
B{¥w IS-®nepw t\mhpw ho°hpw IqsSm-gn-™pt]mw 57
eip-\mZn (D-≈n-sh-´-Sp-Im-Zn)
D≈n-sh-´-Sp-IpNp°p-gn-™-th˛
-cm-h-W-°n-\psS th¿ Ijmb-am-bm-˛
h-W-°p-cp-hn-s\-Æ-ssk-‘hw
\o¿Ip-Sn-°n¬ hrjWw Npcp-≠pt]mw 58
eip-\mZn
D≈nbpw _¿_-chpw Np°pw ISp-°m-bp-ap-gn-™-th¿
AS-bv°m-a-Wn-b≥ thcpw sImSp-then ]p\¿∂hw 59
s]cn¶pcp-º-X≥ thcpw Xn∏eo N Ig-©nth¿
apcn-ßth¿ta¬ sXmenbpw Ijmbw sh®p tkh-tb¬ 60
hr≤n°p \∂p \t∂‰w DZ-c-ßƒ°p-am-anXv 61
CXn sshZy- c - X v \ - a m- e n- I mbmw hr≤n- N n- I n- ’ m- [ n- I mcx
Kp∑-e-£Ww
Kp∑-ß-sf´p sNm√p∂p hmX-]n-Ø-I-^-ß-fm¬

Cuc-≠n-\m-ep-ap-≠mIpw Cßns\ F´p-Pm-Xnbmw 1
c‡-Kp∑w hcpw kv{XoWmw EXp-tZm-j-Øn-\m-eXv
Cßns\ F´p Kp∑-ßƒ ]d-bm-an\n e£Ww 2
hkvXnbpw \m`nbpw ]ns∂ lrZbw ]m¿iz-sa-∂nh
ÿm\-ß-fmbn h∂oSpw Kp∑-ßƒ°p ]d-™Xv 3
hmX-Øm¬ Kp∑-sa-∂m-In¬ IpØpw t\mhp-a-tX-sdbmw
B{¥hpw ]vfolbpw s\m¥p aew hogmsX h∂nSpw 4
hmhcƒ®-bp-ap≠mIpw A·n-tbm-tcmtcm PmXnbmw
XzMv\-Jm-Zn-Iƒ s\m¥oSpw Idp°pw IÆp tZlhpw 5
]nØ-Øm-e-Xp -h-∂o-Sn¬ tZl-sam-s°-bp-g-∂nSpw
71 Kp∑Nn- I n’
]pfns¥°-ep-ap-≠mIpw DjvWhpw XrjvWbpw Pzcw 6
Fcnhpw thhp-am-bvtXm∂pw Kp∑-aßp InS-∏nSw
a™ƒX≥ \nd-sam-ØoSpw tZlw IÆp-I-sf-∂nh 7
I^-Øm-ep-f-hm-Iptºmƒ cpNn-bn-√m-sX-h-∂nSpw
ioX-÷z-c-aXpw ]ns∂ Xf¿® aSn-sb-∂nh 8
XzMv\-Jm-Zn-Ifpw IÆpw shfp-Øn-´-ßns\ hcpw
Np-abpw ]mc-ap-≠mIpw s\©pIØn Ien-°bpw 9
Cuc-≠p-Iq-Sn-sb-∂m-In¬ c≠ns‚ e£-W-ßfpw
k∂n-]m-X-Øn-\m-em-In¬ sImSp-Xm-bn´p s\m¥nSpw 10
apgp-Øp-b¿∂n-cp-∂oSpw NqSgƒ®bpan-ßs\
c‡-Kp-∑-a-Xp-≠mIpw kv{XoIƒ°-√m-sX-bn-√nXv 11
EXp-hn-¶-e-Xp-≠m-Ip-sº-‰n-cn-°p∂ \mfn-epw-
tbm-\n-tcm-K-a-Xp-≠mIpw \mfn-em-hm-\p-am-a-Xv 12
-K¿`-sØ-t∏m-se- ho-ßnSpw ape-bn¬ ]m-ep -h-∂nSpw
kq£ambn´p- h-∂o-Spw- K¿`-e-£-W-sam-s°bpw 13
Iøpw- Im-epw- Ip-S-™n-´p- C-fIpw ]nf-f-sb-¶n-tem-
Kp-∑-sa-∂m-ep-cp-≠n´p Xs∂- k-©m-c-ambvhcpw 14
CXn - s sh- Z y- c - X v \ - a m- e n- I mbmw Kp∑- e - £ - W m- [ n- I mcx
Kp∑-Nn-In’
FÆ-bpw- s\-øp-am-bv tX®p ImSnX-∂n-en-cp-ØnSmw

-\-hn-c-t®m-dp-Im-®oSmw ]pI-®o-Sp-I-bpw- ]p\x 1
hntc-Nn-∏n-°-bpw-thWw Kp∑-ßƒ°p NnIn-’-Iƒ
Im´p-Xn-∏-en-X≥ thcpw h¿jm-`q- ap-√-aq-ehpw 2
Imń-te- ap-f-In≥ thcpw Ch-sIm-≠p -I-jm-b-ambv
C¥p-∏p-an-´p- tk-hn-®m¬ amdo-Spw iq-e-Kp-∑-hpw- 3
X-an-gm-a-b-Xns‚ thcpw Iqh-fw- Np-°p- ap-™bpw
Icnw-Ip-dn-™n-X≥ thcpw Gc-WvUw -ap-Xn-cm -XYm 4
AS-bv°m-a-Wn-b≥ th-cpw- I-S-em-So- N- Xp-ºbpw
Im´p-Xn-∏-en-X≥ thcpw Ch-sIm≠p Ijm-b-ambv 5
C¥p-∏pw -Im-b-hpw -Iqń tkhn-®m¬ iqe-am-dnSpw
Kp∑-sa´psam-gn-™oSpw πol-b-jvSo-e-bm-{¥hpw 6
hngm¬th-cm-h-W-°n≥th¿ πmin≥tXm¬ shäp-cp-°ptXm¬
Ch-sIm-≠p -Ip-dp-°o´p Ijm-bw-ssk-‘-hm-\znXw 7
tkhn-®msemgn-™oSpw Kp∑tcmKßsfm°bpw
ZznI-c-©-a-Xn≥ tXmepw Xn∏-eo- N-X-Ip-∏bpw 8
ap¥n-cn-ßm-∏-gw- `m¿Mo Ge-hpw- tZ-h-Xm-chpw
Df-fn-sb-∂n-h-sIm-≠p-ff Ijm-b-w sh-®-Xm-dn-bm¬ 9
Imb-an´p IpSn-®o-Sn¬ Kp∑-sa-´pw -i-an-®nSpw
]pfnw-Ip-gºv
thymj-hpw -Po-c-Iw -Imbw A·n-bpw- Im-´p-Xn-∏en 10
IrjvW-Po-c-I-an-¥p∏pw Ab-tam-Z-I-sa-∂nh
aq∂pNoXp -I-g-©m°n s]mSn-sN-bvX-ßp -h-bv°Ww 11
Df-fn- aq-∂p-]-ew -\-∂mbv ]pgp-ßo-´ß-cbv-°Ww
ssk‘-hw -c-≠p-]-ehpw s]mSn-sN-bvXXp ImSn-bpw 12
Iq¿°-X-∂n-e-X-∂ocpw tamcn-S-¶-gn-Iq-´pI
]pfn-sXm-≠-Xp- \m\mgn sh¥ -\o-cp-sa-Sp-°Ww 13
AXn¬ \m-sem-∂-c-®o-Sp -a-t‰-X-ßp- I-f-™nSmw
72 Kp∑Nn- I n’
s]mSn-sbm-°-bp-sam-∂m°o´Xn-e-ßp -I-e-°Ww 14
Ac-®bpf-fn-bpw- Iqń Bh-W-s°-Æ -\m-gn-bpw-
Iq-ń-s°m-≠p- Ip-dp-°o-´p -aÏ-eØne-Xm-shmfw 15
Cf-°o-Sp-I-bpw -thWw ]mIw-I-≠-Xp- hm-ßpI
AØn-°m-bn-s\msSm-∏n®p {]mXx- tk-hn-®p-sIm-f-fp-In¬ 16
Kp∑-sam-s°- i-an-®oSpw B{¥-iq-e-I-fpw- XYm
apXp-°-S-®n¬- amdo-Spw- \m-aw- ]p-fn-¶p-g-ºnXv 17
Bń≥]m-eXp tkhn-®m¬ Kp∑-sa-´pw -i-an-®pt]mw
Im¥-tem-l-a-Xp-≠m-In¬ Xptemw -\-∂n-Xp-t]m-bn-Sm≥ 18
{Xne-h-Wm-Zn-Nq¿Æw
eh-W-{X-bw -\√ K‘Iw ]ip-]m-inbpw
Im´p-Xn-∏-en-X≥ thcpw Xn∏en- sIm-Sp-th-enbpw 19
Imń-se- ap-f-In≥ thcpw apf-Ipw- Zo-]y-Iw -]p\x
sNdp-tX-°p- N-h¿°mcw Ge-hpw- Po-c-Iw -XYm 20
AXn-hn-S-b-hpw- Iqń \mepNoXp- I-g-©]n
t\sc-°-≠p -s]m-Sn-®n´p tX\n¬ tk-hn-° \n-Xyhpw 21
Kp∑-sa-´pw -i-an-®nSpw A·n-am-µy-©- iq-ebpw
GX-{Øn-e-h-WmZymJym- Nq¿Æ-a-Xy-¥-km-c-amw 22
A{`-Im-Zn-Nq¿Æw
A{`-I-K-‘-IS-- w-I-W-Xp-ss∞˛
-kv{XyqjWIm¥-bptX IrX-Nq¿Æw-
]m-N-\-tcm-N-\-Zo-]-\-ta-X¬
Kp∑-hn-Im-c-at]ml-Xn- kZyx 23
(A{`-Iw K-‘-Iw- s]m≥Imcw XpØv {XnI-Sp Im¥w Ch- s]m-Sn)
lnwKz-jvSIw
Ab-tam-Z-I-an-¥p∏pw Imb-hpw -Po-c-I-Zzbw
thymj-sa-∂n-h-sbm-∏n®p ]njvSzm- tam-cn¬ IpSn-°bpw 24
s\øn¬ Iqń-b-Xp-Æqepw- Kp-∑w -t]m-a-·n -s]m-ßn-Spw-
lnw-Kz-jvS-IansX∂t√m t]cp Nq¿ÆØn\m-b-Xv 25
ipWvTo-LrXw
Ac-°pw -Xn-∏-eo- Np°pw A·n-bpw- Ir-an-i-{Xphpw
sImSn-Øq-h- N-h¿°mcw ]®n-e- tZ-h-Xm-chpw 26
Ch-sbm-s°- -awsIm≠p s\øn¬ Iq-´pI- ]m-eXv
]ns∂-°m-®n-b-cn-®n´p tkhn-®m¬ Kp-∑-\m-i\w 27
iqe-bpw- ]-\n-bpw- Xocpw KpZ-th-Z-\-bpw -XYm
ipWvTo-Lr-X-a-nXn≥ \maw {]mXx -tk-hn-®p-sIm-f-fp-I 28
kpIp-am-c-LrXw
]Xn-\-©p-]-ew-sIm-ffp Xan-gm-ta-sS- th-cXv
Hmtcm-s∂m-∂-c-sIm-≠oSp Zi-aq-e-a-sXm-s°bpw 29
Bh-W-°pw -i-Xm-thcn Poh-¥n-bp-a-ap-°pcw
Z¿` -c-≠pw -I-cn-ºn≥ th¿ Aa-bpw- h-cn-s\-√nh 30
Hmtcm- ]-e-an-Sn-®n´p Ijm-bw -sh-®-cn-®-Xn¬
Kpfw -aq-∂p-]-ew- thWw s\øpw- \m-\m-gn- Iq-´pI 31
Bh-Ws°Æ \m-gqcn ]men-h-‰n-\p- Xp-ey-ambv
I¬°-Øn-∂nl sNm√p∂p Im´p-Xn-∏-en-aq-ehpw 32
C¥p∏pw PocIw Np°pw- a-[p-Iw- ap-¥n-cn-∏gw
aq∂p-No-Xp- I-g-©m-°n Im®n -tk-hn-®p-sIm-f-fp-In¬ 33
hn{Z-[o -Kp-∑-hpw iqe A¿i pw IpjvT-sa-∂n-h-
hn-ti-jn®p ian-®o-Spw-kp-Ip-amcw LrX-¥zn-Zw- 34
X-an-gm-a-I-jm-b-Øn¬ I-ev°-Øn-∂-jvS-Nq¿Æambv
73 Kp∑Nn- I n’
Bh-W-s°-Æ-bpw -Iq-ń -kn-≤w s\-bv Kp-∑-\m-i\w 35
hngm¬th¿I-S-emSoXnIzmtY lnwKzm-Zn-I-ev°-ambv
kn≤-am-b -Lr-Xw- tkhyw Bip- Kp-∑-hn-\m-i\w 36
Cs∂-bvt°-c-WvU-ssX-esØ Iqń-Im-®p-In-epw -KpWw
B¿{Z-Im-Zn-{Xn-e-h-Wm-Zn-sb-∂-s]m-Sn-bpw -X-Ym 37
-lnw-Kz-jvS-I-© lnwKzmZns]mSn-bpw- Kp-∑-\m-i\w
lnwKp-{Xn-Kp-W-hpw- \∂p \∂p ImSo-en-cn-°-bpw- 38
]n-s∂ h-kvXn-]n-Sn-®n´p kpIp-am-c-Lr-Xw -]n-t_¬
A∂∂p ]ns∂- \-∂mbv hntc-Nn-∏n-°-bpw- KpWw 39
]pS-bm-hp-]-em-i-Xz-°nh IpØn-∏n-gn-™- \o¿
]pfn-®- tam-cn¬ tkhn-°m -LrXw eip-\-Iw- XYm 40
Im´p-Xn-∏-en-th¿sIm≠p hbv°pw -ap-°p-Sn-bpw- KpWw
πmins‚ sXmenbpw sIm∂°p-cp∂pw \√p-gn-™bpw 41
Bh-W-t°m-S-S-bv°m-a-Wn-b≥ \√ -I-cns°mSn
Ig-©n-sb-∂n-h-‰ns‚ Ipcp-s∂m-s°-∏n-gn-™-\o¿ 42
NXp¿÷mXw {XnI-Sphpw I¬°w-sIm-≠n-´p -]m-ep-ambv
s\bvN-a-®n-´p- tk-hn-®m¬ Kp∑-hym-[n- i-an-®pt]mw 43
Cs∂-bv°p-am-h-W-s°-Æ -Iq-ń-Im-®p-In-epw -KpWw
k]vX-km-cw -I-jmbw K‘¿h-l-kvXm-Zn-sb-∂nh 44
H°-bpw -\-∂p- Kp-∑tØ ian-∏n∏m≥ i-cocnWmw 45
]nØ-Kp-∑-Øn∂v
H°-∏-cp(?]gp)Ø IS-em-Sn-bnem ]cp-Øn˛
-∏-{X© Np´-`-knXw Zi-aq-e-]mtIy-
D∏pw Ie-°n-bn-h-bn-´Xp Iqń-bp-≠m¬
]ntØm∞-Kp-∑-sam-gnbpw alXo- N- ipem 46
hen-b- I-S-em-Sn-bn-ebpw ]™n-∏-cp-Øn-bn-ebpw Np´- `kvaw FSpØp AXpw D∏pw- IqsS Zi-aq-e-I-jm-b-
Øn¬ I-e-°n-sØ-fn®p B D∏p-\o¿ Iqń-bp-ÆpI.
apf-Ipw Kp-fhp tImjvW-hm-cnWm ]cp-Io-SpI
Kp∑-iq-e-hn-\m-im-b- Kply-ta-XZp-Zm-lr-Xw 47
Kp∑-iq-ebv°v
]em-i-`-knXw ssXew ]∂¬\o-cp-ao-h-Æsa-
Kp-∑-iqehn\m-imb ]mbtb-Z-Xntim-`\w 48
hb-ºp- Im-bw -]-Sp- Np-°p -Xm∂n
êw ISp-°m N hcm-hW°pw
Icnw-]p-a-t°m-e-hp-ta-‰n-tb‰n˛
s∏mSn-®p- ssX-te- en-l-Xm-∂-Kp-∑w 49
Xq°o´p Imb-a-btam-Z-Iw-I-ssWe
Imń¬IWm N- ap-fIpw apf-I-·n-hn-izm-
t\¿°-s∏m-Sn®p Zi-aq-e-IrtX Ijm-tb
-Iq-ń-Ip-Sn-°n-ep-]-bm-Xn- ln- Kp-∑-iqem 50
]pfn-¶p-gºv
sNßoSpw -]p-S-bmhv Np≠- ]n-W¿X≥ Imsb-∂-ao-`n-x irXw˛
sIm≠kvan≥ Zn-\-Ir¬]ew ]pfn-bp-an-´m-tem-Uy- ]‡zm -]p-\x
thym-jw -Po-c-I-bp-‹-ap-f-fn \nibpw Imbw -]-ew- \m¬]ew˛
XmWn(\n)-¥p-∏p- ]p-fnw-Ip-g-ºn-X-cn-i»qem-{¥Kp-∑m-]lw 51
Fen-Ø-Snbpw Np≠-thcpw ]pfn-t¥mSpw Ijm-bw- h®p AXn¬ ]{¥≠p]ew ]pfn-I-e°n a¨]m-{X-
Øn¬h-®p- Ip-dp-°n -{Xn-I-Sp- Po-c-Iw- c-≠pw- shffpffn a™ƒ Imbw Ch -]-{¥-≠o-Xp- I-g-©p- C-¥p-∏v
\m-ep-]ew Chbpw Iqń-bn-f-°n- ]m-I-am-bm¬ hmßpI
(Zn-\-Ir¬]-ew-˛-H-cp-]-I¬ 12 \mgn-I, AXn-\m¬ 12-]-ew.)
74 Kp∑Nn- I n’
IzmYw- hn-gm¬Nn{X-tbm¿Ωq-em-Zn -\-√{Ìm-Znbmw
Nq¿Æ-hpw -\∂p Kp∑-ky- hn-\m-i-\-I-cm- Csa 52
Ipº-f-Ø-≠n-se- \o-cn¬ I¬°-Øn-∂-jvS-Nq¿Æ-am-bv
s\-bvN-a-®Xp tkhn-®m¬ Kp∑-hym-[n- i-an-®p-t]mw- 53
I-h-Sn-∏-c¬ Nq¿Æn-®n-s´-Æ-Iq-ń-°p-Sn-°bpw
C√-c-°-cn-bpw- ssXte tkhyw- Kp-∑-hn\m-i\w 54
]Yym- ip-WvTo- N- e-hWw Bhn-tØm¬ Xn∏-eo- XYm
Im´p-Xn-∏-en-aq-e© Iqh-fw- X-an-gm-a-th¿ 55
Bh-W-°-iz-K-‘© ]tg-ap-Xn-c-bq-jWw
Imńse apf-In≥ thcpw apcn-ß-bv°p-≈-th¿sØmen 56
Icnw-Ip-dp-™n-X≥ aqew Ch-sIm-≠p- I-jm-b-ambv
Nh¿°m-c-a-Xpw- Iqń Imbw- ta≥s]m-Sn-bm-bv ]n-t_¬ 57
AjvTo-em -Kp-∑-hpw- πol- A-cn-i- -·n-am-µyhpw
ian-°p-ap-S-t\- \m-{X- k-wi-bw -Kp-cp-`m-jn-Xw 58
AjvS-Nq¿Æw
{XnI-Sp-h-P-tam-Pw -ssk-‘-hw -Po-c-sI tZz
ka-[-c-W-[r-Xm-\m-a-jvS-tam lnw-Kp-`mKx
{]Y-a-I-_-f-t`m-Py- ¿∏njm Nq¿Æ-tIm/bw
P\-b-Xn -P-T-cm-·n-w hm-X-Kp-∑w- \n-l-¥n 59
lnwKzm-Zn-Nq¿Æw
Imbw- h-Nm- I-S-p°mbpw ]ip-]m-iy-b-tam-ZIw
sImØw-]m-e-cn-bpw- ]mTm It®m-ew -am-X-f-ßbpw 60
Ge-Øn-∂-cnbpw ]ns∂ {XnI-Sp- Zzn-]-Sp -X-Ym--
Po-cIw Nhy-hpw -]ns∂ A·n- ]p-jv°-c-aq-ehpw 61
thX-km-æw -Xn-{¥n-WnIw Ch-sb√mw kamwiIw
Iqń-s∏m-Sn-®p- tk-hn∏q tX\n¬ i¿°-c -X-∂nepw 62
Kp∑-sam-s°- i-an-®oSpw DS-t\- \m{X kwibw
tbm\n-iq-ew -iq-e- ]n-Øw- Kp-∑-iq-ew- hn-ti-jXx 63
Ir—--¥p- izm-k-Im-km-\n- hnƒ_-‘w- ]m-WvUp-tcm-Khpw
ian-°p-an-Xn-\m-se∂p \n¿Æbw ]c-sauj[w 64
]pfn-¶p-gºv
hcn-°-πm-hp-X≥ thcpw apcn-°pwtXm¬ XssYh N
hcn-°-bmIpw amhns‚ thcpw- tIm¬]p-fn-th-c]n 65
]n\w-]p-fn-b-Xn≥ thcpw Bcºp-fn-bXpw XYm
I(])øm-e-∏q-fn-bp-w ]ns∂ A´-\m-dn-bp-sS- IS 66
]c≠-bpw -Im-´p-tN\ Im´p-Rm-t≠-sS aq-ehpw
Bgm-¥¬ shäp-cn-°ns‚ tXmep-sa-∂n-h-sbm-∏-ambv 67
]nWw-]p-fn-bp-sS- tXmSpw aq∂n-S-ß-gn-sIm-f-fpI
H°-Iq-ń -C-Sn-®n´p a¨]m-{Xw -X-∂n¬ h-®p-S≥ 68
tKmaq-{X-sa-cn-a-aq{Xw tamcpw ImSn-bp-sa-∂nh
Bdp-\m-gn-»-Iq-ó´p hogvØp- aq-∂p- Ip-S-Ønev 69
]ns∂- hm-sI-ń- \-∂mbn´Sp-t∏¬ h-®-\¿Øn-Sp-
aq-∂p-\mƒ aq-∂pw -sht∆sd ]ns∂sbm∂n-®p- Iq-´pI 70
Ipdp-°n-∏n-∂-c-®n-´p- ho-gvØp-hp-cp-fn-X-∂nev
thymjw -Im-b-©ocsI tZz Xn∏-eo-aq-e-a-·nbpw 71
Zo]yapf-fn-bp-an-¥p∏p Ig-©-ø©p sIm≠nSp
C¥p-s∏m-cp -]-ew- thWw s]mSnsNbvXn-h-sbm-s°bpw 72
Ijm-b-Øn¬ I-e-°o´p ImcZz-b-aXpw XYm
Df-fn -aq-∂p-]-e-ºns∂ sh®q‰n tN¿Øp-sIm-f-fWw 73
\√- i¿°-c-bn-ń´p Ipdp-°n -]m-I-am-ºgv
75 Kp∑Nn- I n’
]pXp-°p-S-Øn-em-°o´p s\√n-X≥ Im-sbm-sSm-∏-ambv 74
Dcp-ó-´-Xp- tk-hn-®m¬ Kp∑-sam-s° -i-an-®oSpw
B{¥-hpw- iq-e-bp-Zcw ]nØw- Iq-sS- i-an-®nSpw 75
]pfn-¶p-g-ºn-sX-∂t√m sNm√o-Sp∂p al-Øp-Iƒ
c‡-Kp-∑-Øn∂v
c‡-Kp-∑-a-Xp-≠m-bm¬ Ff-f-p-sIm-≠p -I-jm-bamw 76
thymjw -s]m-Sn-®Xpw ]ns∂ sNdp-tX-°p -s]m-Sn-®Xpw
s\øpw -i¿°-c-bpw- Iqń tkhn-®m¬ ia\w hcpw 77
\mfn-tI-c-`kvaw
eh-¶w -Im-bhpw- Np°pw apf-Ipw- sIm-Sp-th-enbpw
Imń-se- ap-f-In≥ thcpw I√p-∏p-a-b-tam-ZIw 78
Nh¿°m-cw -]-®n-ebpw Xn∏-eo -K-‘-Iw -XYm
No\-bp-∏n-h-tbm-tcm∂ßmdp-No-Xp -Ig-©-Xmbv 79
Dgn-™-b-a-co- Xpº Bh-W-°p- I-g-©nbpw
Ch-b-©pw- Ip-cp-∂t√m DW-°n-s∏mSnsNøWw 80
ap≥]n-teXpw s]mSn-®n´p H°-sbm-∂n-®p -Iq-´pI
]n\w-]p-fn-b-Xn≥ Imbpw Jez-sa-∂n-h-sbm-∏-ambv 81
Ijm-bw- sh-®- \o¿X-∂n¬ Ipg-®p- s]m-Sn-sbm-°-bpw
tXßm°Æp-Xp-c-∂n-´-ß-Xn-en-´p -\n-d-bv°Ww 82
aÆp -\-∂m-bv s]m-Xn-™n´p Np´p-sImƒI-Xn-s\-∏p-\x-
Zn-\w- aq-∂p- I-gn-™n´p ]ns∂ hmßn-s∏m-Sn-®nSp 83
tamcn¬ tkhn-®p-sIm-tffWw tX\n¬ i¿°-c -X-∂nepw
Kp∑-sam-s°-»-an-®oSpw iq-e-bpw- Iran-iq-e-bpw- 84
c-‡-Kp-∑w -i-an-®o-Sm≥ F{X-bpw- \-√-Xm-an-Xv
Kp∑-t∂m-hn∂v
]mt®m‰n Iqh-fw -bjvSn sNdp-tX-°p-f-fn-b-ivaIw 85
\o¿°p-Sn-°n¬ arKm-£oWmw hb-‰n¬ IpsØm-gn-™nSpw
]pfn-t¥m¬ Np°p apØßm sIm≠p ]mIy-anZw lnXw 86
Ab-tam-Z-I-an-¥p∏pw Xn∏-eo -Po-cIw XYm
Ch-sIm-≠p-f-f -sh-∂o-cn¬ ]Yym-Nq¿Æw \ntj-hnXw 87
ia-tb¬ IpØp-ap-Ztc Id-hmSpw arKo-Zrimw
Fƒt°m-®n¬ Np´-sh-f-f-Øn¬ Ie-°n-sØ-fn-bn-®-\o¿ 88
]mepw -Iq-ń-b-Xn¬ ]ns∂ Bh-W-s°Æ ssk‘hw
Iqń-s°m≠p IpSn-®o-Sn¬ c‡-Kp∑w ian-®nSpw 89
Kp∑-Øn-∂-ßp -sNm-t∂mcp NnIn-’-sbm-°-bm-a-Xn¬
Gd-t®m-c-t∏m-Ip-∂-Xn∂p
c‡-ta-sd-sbm-gn-™o-Sn¬ c‡-]nØNnIn-’bmw 90
Imc-sf-f-´p-I-g-©n∂p Np°p- \m-ep-I-g-©Xmbv
Ijmbw h®p- tk-hn-®m¬ c‡-Kp-∑w- i-an-®pt]mw 91
IWm-i-Xm-lzm-Zn-bmb Ijm-bw- c-‡-Kp-∑-Pn¬
]nWw-]p-fn-tØm-eo-IzmtY Ip∂n-hm-I-Iƒ Iev°-ambv 92
s\bv Na-®n-´p- tk-hn°mw Cµp-Im-¥-hp-ap-Øaw
Cs∂-øn-em-h-W-s°Æ Iqń-°m-®p-Inepw KpWw 93
CXn∂p Kp∑-Øn¬s®m-∂- s]m-Snbpw s\øp-sam-s°bmw
hnti-jn®n-Xn-\-∂∂p hntc-Nn-∏n-°bpw KpWw 94
c‡w-ho-gm-Ø-Xn∂v
Ce-hn≥]-i- s\-√n°m \ocn¬ tk-hn-°-sb-¶ntem
c‡-sam´pw hcm-Xp≈ c‡-Kp-∑w -i-an-®oSpw 95
{]Xy-jvTo-e-bp-a-jvToe B\m-l-hp-an-h-‰n\p
Kpt∑m-Zm-h¿Ø-hm-Xm\mw NnIn-’- Kp-W-ambvhcpw 96
76 iqe- e - £ - W hpw NnIn- ’ bpw
Ch-sbm-s°-b-h-ÿbv°p X°-hÆw {]tbm-P-tb¬
B\m-l-Øn∂v
lnwKp-Ip-jvTw-h-Nm-ss©h hnfw-K-©- Xp-h¿®ne 97
GIw -Zz-b-©Xp¿∞© AjvS-aw -tjm-U-iw -XYm
{Iaw -Iq-ń-s∏m-Sn-®n´p tX\n¬ tk-hn-®p-sIm-f-fpI 98
tbmKymtbmKy-a-dn-™n´p sNtø-W-an-Xp-sa-¶ntem
B\m-l-sØ- i-an-∏n°pw DS-t\ -\m-{X- kw-i-bw 99
(Imbw sIm´w hbºv hngm-e-cn- Xp-h¿®n-e-°mcw Ch {Ita-W- H∂pw c≠pw \mepw F´pw ]Xn-\mdpw
`mKw- sIm≠p s]mSn®p tX\n¬ tk-hn-°.)
AjvTo-ebv°v
k]vX-km-c-I-jmbw \∂-jvT-o-e-bv°p- hn-ti-jXx
]oen-Ø≠p ]pen-tØmev IdpIm Icn-th-∏ne 100
Ch-sIm≠p ]pI-bvt°Ww \s√-Æ-bn¬ \\-®p-S≥
Ip-S-tc-‰w- i-an-®oSpw ape-°o-gvt\m-hp-a-RvPkm 101
IpS-tc-‰-Øn∂v
Kp∑-Øn-\p-f-f- ssh-Zy-ßƒ IpS-tc-‰-Øn-\m-bXv 102
CXn sshZy- c - X v \ - a m- e n- I mbmw Kp∑- N n- I n- ’ m- [ n- I mcx
iqe-e-£Ww
iqe-t\m-th-gp- sNm-√p∂p `mj-bm-bn-\n-c-¥cw

hmX-iq-e-b-sX-∂m-In¬ ta¬°-S-®n-ep -]m--camw 1
Nh¿°pw- hm- h-c-≠o-Spw- a-ew- _-‘n-°p-an-ßns\
]nØ-iq-e-bv°p hm ssI°pw ]pfn-t¥-°-ep-ambv hcpw 2
t«jva-m¬ Xe-I-\-ØoSpw hm ]mcw a-[p-cn-°bpw
Cßs\ aq∂p -sh-t∆sd aq∂p-ao-c-≠p-Iq-Snbpw 3
aq∂p-sam-Ø-Xpsam-∂p≠v Cß-s\-tb-gp- Pm-Xnbmw 4
CXn- ssh- Z y- c - X v \ - a m- e n- I mbmw iqe- e - £ - W m- [ n- I mcx
iqe-Nn-In’
iqe-bv°ßp NnIn-’n-∏m≥ Kp∑-Øn-\p-f-f-sXm-°bmw

Bńs‚ ]mep tkhn° iqe-t\m-hn-\p-ap-Øaw 1
If-fn-°-gp-Øp -sIm-tf-fWw ]ew -hnw-i-Xn-b-ßs\
thymj-tam-tcm-]-ew- thWw ]Øp-sImƒhn-Xp -ssk-‘hw 2
Ch-sbm-s°-bn-Sn-®n-´p -a-Ïew X∂n-em-°pI
Bhn¬ X≥ hndIpw Iqó-´·n \∂m-sb-cn-°Ww 3
Np´-`-kva-a-Xm-Iptºmƒ h®psIm≠-Xns\ ]p\x
]W-Øq-°-atXmtcm∂p sIm≠p i¿°-c-X-∂nev 4
s]mXn™n´Xp tkhn-®m¬ iqe-sb√mw ian-®pt]mw
k]vXk -- m-c-I-jmbw
Icnw-Ip-dn-™n-X≥ thcpw hnez-hpw- X-an-gm-abpw 5
apØ-ßbpw apXn-cbpw ap™-tbm-Sm-h-W-°p-ambv
Ggp-sam-∏-a-Xm-°o´p Ijm-bw- sh-®p-sIm-≠-Xn¬ 6
C¥p-∏pw -Im-b-hpw- Iq-ń-°p-Sn-®m¬ iqe-am-dnSpw
Kp∑-hpw -πo-l-bpw -]ns∂ t{imWo-tZ-ti-jp -th-Z\ 7
Ch-sbm-s°- i-an-®oSpw k]vX-km-c-an-sX-∂p -t]¿ 8
77 iqeNn- I n’
apf-bm-em-Zn-I-jm-bw-
ap-f-bne Np°p Ipessÿx
sIm´-tØ-ßm-P-tam-P-hr-›osshx
sImSn-sbm-cp-iq-e-hn-\m-i-˛
\-an-¥p∏pw Imb-an-´p- ]m-Iy-an-Zw- 9
X-an-gm-a-bp-sS-thcp \pdp-°o-s´m-cn-S-ßgn
C¥p-∏n-cp-]-ew-sIm≠v Ijm-bw- sh-®- \o-c-Xn¬ 10
]pgp-ßo-´p- s]mSn®n-´p- ]ns∂ tamcn¬ Ip-Sn-°ntem
iqe-bpw -Kp-∑-hpw Xocpw t\mhn-s\m-s°-bp-am-an-Xv 11
eh-Wm-Zn-s]mSn
C¥p-∏p -ap-f-Ip- ]ns∂ Np°p-w- \-√-b-tam-ZIw
Ch-sbm-∏w -s]m-Sn-®n´p tkhn-∏q- Im-Sn-\o-c-Xn¬ 12
iqe-bpw- ]n-Ø-hpw- Xocpw eh-Wm-Zn-bn-Xn-∂p- t]¿ 13
hngm¬th-cm-Zn-I-jmbw
hngm¬th¿ I-S-em-Sn- `qkp-c-a-cw -Np-°p-f-fn-bpw- Iq-h-fw-
ap™m aqhn-e-bm-h-W°p ]pS-bm-sh-f-fpw- X-Ym- tam-ZIw
Hs°-°q-ń- \n-dp-Øp -sh-s¥Xn-c-th -Im-bw- I-Wm -ssk-‘hw
£mcw- ta≥s]m-Sn-bn-´p- ]o-X-ap-]-tZ-iw-t]m-en-Zw -ip-en-\mw 14
C°jm-b-Øn-e≥t]msS s\bv N-a-®p- Ip-Sn-°bpw
Kp∑-iq-ebv°v
]Yym-e-ip-\\n¿KpWvUo]©-tIm-sse-x ir-Xw -]bx 15
kssk-‘hw ]nt_¬ {]mtX Kp∑-iq-e-\n-_¿lWw
ISp°m shf-fp-ffn Icn-s\m-®n-thcp ]©-tIm-e-ßƒ Ch Ijmbw. C¥p-∏p- tN¿Øp FXn-tc- Ip-Sn°
k¿h-iq-tejp -ip-≤n© \ncyq-l-a-\p-hm-k\w 16
bYm-tZmjw {]bp-RvPnX ]nWvU-tkz-Zm-h-Km-l\w
Xph¿®n-e -N-h¿°mcw thymjw Zo]y-I-K‘Iw 17
Ip™n-cn-°n-bp-sS -thcpw ]ip-]m-in-c-kw- XYm
Poc-I-Zz-b-kn-‘q∞w Df-fn-bpw- Im-´p-Xn-∏en 18
Imbw -N-hyw -N -X’¿hw ka-`m-tK-\ -I-ev]nXw
]pS-bm-hp-c-kw -hogvØn {XnZn-\w -km-[p- t]-j-tb¬ 19
Im´p-tN-\-bp-sS -a-t≤y -Xp-c-∂-Xn¬ hn-\n-£n-t]¬
X¬ I-¬°w- ]n-s∂ -\-∂mbn X¬JWvtU-\ -]n-[m-b N 20
arZm -k-a-¥m¬ kw-en]y _lp-hm-cw -{]-tim-j-tb¬
Bhn-en-‘-\-kw-Zo]vtX Zl-t\ -X-Zzn-]m-N-tb¬ 21
sXm-Æq-dp-\m-gn-I- ]n-s∂ -X-’-am-Zmb -_p≤nam≥
]ns∂ -a-Æp I-f-™n-´p -km-[p -k-©q¿Wy- X¬ ]p\x 22
Kptfm(Xptjm-)Z-tI-\- iq-em¿Øw ]mb-sb-∑m-{Xbm- k-l-
Lr-Xm-∂w- t`m-P-tb-®m-\p- k¿h-iq-e-hn-\m-i\w 23
{Xyqj-W-Po-c-Im-Zn-Nq¿Æw
{Xyqj-Ww- Po-c-Iw- c≠pw hnfw-Kw -N-X-Ip-∏bpw
AP-tam-P-a-b-kvIm¥w Ge-hpw -K-‘-Iw -X-Ym- 24
Xp-h¿®n-e -N-h¿°m-cw- am-°o-c-°√psa∂nh
ap°-g-©(©o)Xp- Pm-Xn°m A©p-ssk-‘-h-am-dp-t]m¬ 25
A{`-Iw- c-≠p-am-dmdpw Bg-°mw- sIm-Sp-th-enbpw
Im´p-Xn-∏-en-bm-g°mw s]mSn-sN-bvXn-h-sIm-f-fpI 26
{Xn^-e-s∏m-Sn -aq-g°mw XYm -`-√m-X-`-kvahpw
]pfns¥men-bp-sS -`-kvaw aqg-°m-an-h-sbm-°th 27
]mcX-Øn≥ ]W-Øq-°w -tim-[n-®p-f-f-Xp -hnw-iXn
apcn-°n-∂n-e -I-ø\yw If-fn-X-∂n-e -hm-ńbpw 28
]ngn-™ -\o-cn¬ a¿±n-∏q- Nq¿Æ-a-X-±n-\m-jvSIw
78 iqeNn- I n’
Imctb¬ Kp-fn-Im- Im® tam-cn¬ Zn-\-ap-tJ- ]n-t_¬ 29
iqe-t\m-hn-∂n-tX-‰w -\-∂m-{¥-Kp-∑m-Zn-Iƒ°p-sa
Ip°p-S-`kvaw
am°o-c-°-√-b-kvIm¥w PmXn-°m- I-Sp-I-{Xbw 30
Poc-I-Zz-b-I-©m-hpw- Im-b-an-¥p-∏p -Xn-∏en
{XntIm-ev]-s°m-∂-cn-bmdpw XIcw -Ir-an-i-{Xphpw 31
Xp∞-a-{`-I-s∏m≥Imcw Zo]y-Iw -a-\-tbm-ebpw
Ch-sbm∏w h-cp-Øo´p jƒ°-g-©mbv s]mSn-°Ww 32
πmip-gn-™- I-g©n-tØm¬ aqjnI-Ø-Snbpw apf
-D-∏p- Xp-º-°p-Sw- I-f-fn- Nm-c-Wm -hncIpw- XYm 33
Ch-sbm-∏-an-Sn-®n´p ]ngn-™p-f-f- c-k-Ønev
Nq¿Æw -\-∂m-b-c-®n´p IrjvW-Ip-°p-S-tI ]-tN¬ 34
Ip°p-Sw- Ip-S¿ am-¥o´v Xn°n-b-ß-Xn-en-´p-S≥
sI´p-I- hn-c-In≥ tXm-em¬ ]p‰p-a-Æp- s]m-Xn-™p-S≥ 35
Np´p- a-Æp- Np-h-°p-tºmƒ aÏ-f-™p- s]m-Sn-®Xv
Np°p- X-{I-Øn¬ sh-¥n´p Cf-°o-´p- Ip-Sn-∏Xv 36
Kp∑-iq-e- {`-an-t®mSpw t`mP-\w- sNm¬I- ta- s]m-Sn-
]cp-Øn-∏-{X-sh-f-f-Øn¬ FÆ-bpw -Iq-ń- cm-hnse 37
tkhn-®o-Sn-sem-gn-™oSpw iqe-t\m-hn-∂p- \n¿Æbw
shfp-sØm-cp -ap-cp-°n-s‚ -sXm-en- Ip-Øn-∏n-gn-™ -\o¿ 38
FÆ-Iq-ń-°p-Sn-®o-Sn¬ iqe-t\m-shm-gn-bpw -\rWmw
Nh¿°m-c-hp-an-¥p∏pw NXp-c-kv\p-ln-ImWvUhpw 39
Ch -a¿±n-®p -s\-bvX-∂n¬ tkhn-∏q- iq-e-im-¥-tb
hnc-°-pØn∂v
FÆ-bn-©]-X-®p≠mw ]men¬Iq-ń-°p-Sn-°pI
hb-‰n¬ sIm-Sp-Xm-bp-ff ]mºp-t\m-shm-gn-bpw -£-Wm¬ 40
tXßm-∏m¬ ]-ip-hn≥ ]m-epw- Ip-dp-°n- Xp-ey-ambv ]nt_¬
a≠n-t∏mw -ap-∂ta- iqe Xßn-s°m-f-fm-sX -]n-Øhpw 41
\nZn-Kv≤-Im -Np-°-ar-Xm-h-W°pw
Ipe-ÿ-sa-∂-©p-a-c-®p- Iqń
]Nn-®p- ]m-en¬ ]cp-Ipw-\-cmWmw
Cf-®p- t]mw- iq-e- sI-Sp-Ø-hÆw 42
Xm¿Xm-h-ec-®n´p -]n-_Xmw Xcp-tWm-Z-tI-
iq-e-t\m-shm-gnbpw ktZym- Zm-l-hpw- aq-{X-Ir-Nv{ihpw 43
h´w-sIm-≠p- h-f¿s∂-gp-∂ -hn-c-In≥ ]-{Xw -X-Ym- ]¿∏W˛
∏{Xw- s\m-®n-bp-tS- Ip-cp-∂p -e-h-Ww -Iq-ń-°-e¿∂m-Z-cm¬
H∏w- sIm-≠p -s]m-Sn-®p-S≥ N-c-X-am-bm-ta-X-tc- X-{ItI
sh®-∂w- ]-cp-Io-Sn¬ s\m-¥p-S-\p-cp-≠p-¥p-∂ -iq-em-]lw 44
B{¥-iq-ebv°v
ISp-°m-Im-b-an-¥p∏pIW-sb-∂n-h- Xp-ey-ambv
Ac-®p-jvtWm-Z-tI- ]oXw \nl-\ym¬ -iq-e-am-{¥Pw 45
Nn{X-Iw- Xp-Sn-bpw- Np°pw Ff-fp-sa-∂n-h- ]n-®-bmbv
s]mSn-®p- k¿∏n-jm \-°n¬ iqe-t\m-shm-gn-bpw- {]tK 46
Xpº-∏-{X-c-kw -]m-Xn-∏m-Xn-sb-Æ-bp-am-bv -]n-t_¬
C¥p-∏p-s]m-Sn-bpw- Iqń a≠n-t∏mw -iq-e-b-∂p-S≥ 47
aq∂m-gn- \o-scm-cp-]ew πmin≥sXm-en-bp-an-´p-S≥
]Nn-®p -aq-g-°m-°o´v \mfn-tI-c]-tbm-bpXw 48
Dg-°m-g-t°m-tcm -\m-fn¬ AXn-te-c-WvU-ssXehpw
Xpfn®p aq∂p Zn-h-kw- ]n-t_¬ iqem-]-lw- ]-cw 49
79 iqeNn- I n’
Ba-iq-ebv°v
Iptd -Zo-]y-I-Nq¿Æ-tØm-sSm-∏-ambv ]Sp-Nq¿Æhpw
Gc-WvUm-ssXte -\-°o-Sn¬ Ba-iq-e-sbm-gn-™p- t]mw 50
amdmØ iqebv°v
Hgn-∏m-s\-fp-X-√mØ iqe-b-∂∂-S-°p-hm≥
Nh¿°m-cw- s]m-Sn-®n-´m¬ Np´-\o-c-ar-tXm-]aw 51
BS-tem-S-I-]-{Xky ckw -ssX-e-k-a-\znXw
hb-‰n¬ t\mshm-gn-∏m-\mbv ]mb-tb-Z-ar-tXm-]aw 52
apcn-°p-t¥m-ep-sS- \ocpw D∏p-am-bv ]-cp-Io-SpI
hb-‰n¬ sI-mSp-Xm-bp-ff iqe-t\m-shm-gn-bpw- £-Wm¬ 53
alX-∏-©-aq-eky Ijm-tb -]-\-X-∂nem
]em-iw- I-f-fn-bpw- ]ns∂ IS-em-Sn- ]p-fn-s¥men 54
Ch-sbm-s° -Z-ln-®p-ff Xncp-\o-dp-Z-Iw- ]n-t_¬
Hgn-bpw -iq-e-t\m-hs∂ Hgn-bm-Ø-Xp-a-£Ww 55
h´-∏{Xw hnc-Ip- k-I-ew -Ip-Øn-bn-¥p-∏p-Iqń
∏®-Ø-{Iw -]-g-In-\ -LtS hogvØn- bp-‡ym- {I-taW
\n£n-]ym-kvan-s∂m-cp-Zn-\-an-cp-∂-©p-\m-fm-bv°p-Sn°n¬
tIf-∏pw-km-a-cn-In-e-W-bm- iq-e-sb-∂p-f-f-sXm∂pw 56
(tIƒ A ]pwkmw Acn-In¬ AW-bm...)
]mdI-Øcn hdp-Øp-sIm-∏-ta¬
t\c-c-®p- Xn-etP-\- ]q-ip-In¬
t\mhnfbv°pa-Nntc-W- Kp-∑hpw
taep-cp-≠p-I-c-tb-‰-hpw- {I-am¬ 57
aq°n¬ Np-W-ßns\ hdp-Øp -s]m-Sn-®p- ssX-ew-
Iq-ó-´p-cp-ń-bp-fhmw Kpfn-Imw -Zn-\m-sZu
aq∂mbv hngp-ßn-e-sXm-tcm-∂n-h- ]-Øp-ImWw
am™-‰p-t]mw -Q-Sn-Xn- iq-e-b-Sp-Ø-h-Æw 58
ape-°o-gvt\m-hn∂v
Bh-W-°n-\p-sS- X-≠n≥ ckw- ssX-te-\- kwbpXw
]nt_¬ ap-e-°o-tg- t\m-h-ß-b-Xvt\-\- \-in-®p t]mw 59
Bh-W-°n-\psS ]{X-c-kw- ssX-te-\- ]m-b-tb¬
iqe-t\m-shm-gn-bpw- kZyx {]mX-tc-h- Zn-\-{X-bm¬ 60
]mh´X-∂p-sS- ]-{X-c-kw -ssX-te-\ -kw-bpXw
]nt_¬ ape-°o-tg -t\m-h-ß-b-Xvt\-\ -i-an-®pt]mw 61
IzmYw -ap-f-bn-te-XymZn hngm¬th-cm-Zn-bpw- ]p\x
\n¿Kp-WvtUy-c-WvU-am-Zn› t{ZmW]p-jv]m-Zn-bpw- XYm 62
A]m-am¿K-Jf-ss©h Cµp-Im-¥-Lr-Xw- XYm
Zimw-K-e-iq-\m-Zn› ]p\¿\-hm-Zn-s\-øpamw 63
A]m-am¿§m-Zn-bpw -sIm-f-fmw- sIm-f-fmw iq-em-Zn-Iw -XYm
iqe-cm-Pw -h-”n-h{Pw lnwKzm-Zn- {Xn-e-h-Wm-Znbpw 64
Ipam-co-`-kva-hpw -\∂p \mfn-tI-c-c-km-b-\w-
a-lm-hr-£m-Zn-Nq¿Æw N ]ns∂-°n-´m-Zn-c-≠pamw 65
Ch-sbm-s° -{]-tbm-Kn° iqe-bv°Jn-e-tZ-ln\mw 66
CXn sshZy- c - X v \ - a m- e n- I mbmw iqe- N n- I n- ’ m- [ n- I mcx
80 atlm- Z - c - N n- I n- ’ bpw APo¿Æ- N n- I n- ’ bpw
atlmZ-c-Nn-In’
{XntIm-ev]-s°m∂ sIm∂-tØm¬ Xan-gm-a- I-Sp-°bpw

Bhn¬°p-cp-∂p- Np-t≠sS thcp-sa-∂n-h-sbm-∏-ambv 1
Ijm-bw- h-®p -tk-hn-®m¬ DZ-cw- im-¥-ambvhcpw
hntc-N-\-Øn∂v
£mc-°-™n -Ip-Sn-∏n®p \ocp-\∂msbm-gn-°Ww 2
tamcn¬ tkhn° tKmaq{Xlco-X-Insb- \n-Xy-ambv
Zi-aq-ew- ]-©-tImeamZn-bm-b- I-jm-bamw 3
{_“o-kz-c-khpw tXßm-∏m-epw- c-≠pw -k-a-ß-fmbv
Iptd-°-f-fn-bp-sS -]mepw Iqó-kn-≤w- Lr-Xw- ]n-t_¬ 4
F∂m¬ h-b-dp- \-∂m-bn-ń-f-Io-´-sXm-gn-™p-t]mw-
\-∂p- hnµpLrXw -]mcw \∂p -\mcm-N-Nq¿Æhpw 5
Atbm-c-Pm-Zn-bpw- \∂v atlm-Z-c-hn-\m-is\
πotlm-Z-c-Øn∂v
]ns∂- πo-tlm-Z-c-Øn∂v ]pfn-Ip-Øn-∏n-gn-™-\o¿ 6
tamcn¬ tk-hn-°-bpw -\-∂p- hn-tc-Nn-∏n-°-bpw -Kp-Ww
-]n-s∂ -_eØns∂m-tØm-Ww- A-∂-∂p- ]-e-h-´-ambv 7
hntc-Nn-∏n-°- \-∂p -]m¬ CXn-∂p -Kp-W-am-bXv
\√- Xn-∏-en- I-f-fn-∏menent´-°-W-am-dp-\mƒ 8
Ggmw-Zn-\-a-Sp-∏Øp h®p- h-‰n-s®-Sp-Øp-S≥
DW-°n-h-®p-sIm-≠n´Øn∏en -aq-∂p-\m-ep-Xm≥ 9
Cf-∂o-cn-e-c-®n´p tkhn-°m-ap-Z-c-Øn\v
sat¥m-∂n-°p-ff aqesØ hf-sc-s°m-≠p-h-∂Xv 10
Iqh-t]m-se-bc-®q‰p ]e-h-´w -]p-\x- ]p\x
Ie-°n-h-®m¬ sh-f-f-Øn¬ tate -a-™ƒ\ndw- Ip-td- 11
tXm-∂p-∂-Xp- i-an-t∏m-fw- Du-‰n-s°m-≠-Xp-W-°n-bm¬
H-s∂m-∂-c-∏-W-Øq°w tkhn-°- ]-©-km-c-bn¬ 12
Im®n-bm-dn-b- sh-f-fsØ DS-t\ -]m-b-tb¬ ]p\x
\n-Ipw-`mZn Ijm-b-Øn¬ If-fn-∏m-ep-sam-cnØn 13
Iqń-®-a-®- s\øpw \∂m-h-W-s°-Æ-bpw- KpWw
\nIpw-`m-Zn-I-jm-bsØ sNm√pw ]n-Ø-Nn-In-’-bn¬ 14
DZ-c-sØ-»-an-∏n∏m≥ Cµp-Im¥hpapØaw
\nIpw-`-Iw -N- s\-ø vsIm-ffmw C©n-a-™ƒLr-Xw -XYm 15
sIm∂-th-cm-h-W-°n≥ th¿ Xpemw -h-®- I-jm-bsI
tKmaq-{Xw -tN¿Øp -s\-bvsh¥p tkhn-°mw- Iq-´p-hm-\pamw 16
kpIp-am-c-Lr-Xw -\∂p sIcn-kv\p-Iv]-b-km-Znbpw
]p\¿\-hm-Zn-bpw- \∂p [m\z-¥-c-Lr-Xw- XYm 17
]n∏-eym-Zy-]n-Nq¿Æw- N- kv\p-ln-£o-cm-Zn-sb-∂h
Hs° \-∂m-bvs°m-Sp-t°Ww DZ-cw- im-¥-ambvhcpw 18
CXn - s sh- Z y- c - X v \ - a m- e n- I mbmw atlm- Z - c - N n- I n- ’ m- [ n- I mcx
APo¿Æ-Nn-In’
]mh-´-X-∂psS ]{X-ckw ssXte-\- kw-bpXw

]nt_¬ ap-e-°o-gvt\m-hp∂Xb-Xvt\-\ -i-an-®p-t]mw 1
APo¿Æ-Øn∂v
Ab-tam-Z-I-an-¥p∏pw Ch- tIm-jvtW-\- hm-cnWm
81 APo¿ÆNnIn- ’ , ]mWv U pIman- e m- e - £ Ww
]nt_-Z-Po¿Æ-\m-im-b -\-cm-Wm-ta-X-Zp-Ø-aw 2
sImXn°p
Bdm-a-bp-f-f-t\-cØv Rgp-In≥ th-cp-ap-∏p-ambv
Nh®p \ocn-d-°o-Sn¬ t]mw hntc-N-\-hpw- hcpw 3
sImSn-Øq-h-bp-sS -thcpw D∏pw apf-Ip-sa-∂nh
Nh-®p-\o-cn-d-°o-Sn¬ ian°pw sImXn-sb-∂Xv 4
Rgp-In-∂p-f-f-th-cn©n D∏pw-ap-f-Ip-sa-∂nh
Nh-®p- \o-cn-d-°o-Sn¬ ian°pw sImXn-sb-∂Xv 5
Np°p Np≠ IS-emSn ]mW¬
thcn-´-\¿Øn-\ -P-ew-]n-t_¬ {]tK 6
Im™n-c-Øn-\p-sS- tXm-se Nh-®-∂o-cp- ]m-b-tb¬
am-™p-t]mw -sImXnbt∏msg amcp-Xm¬ Xqehh¬ £-Wm¬ 7
CXn- ssh- Z y- a m- e n- I mbmw APo¿Æ NnIn- ’ m- [ n- I mcx
]mWvUp-Im-an-em-e-£Ww
]mWvUp-hn-∂p -]-d-™oSmw tZl-ta-‰w- sh-fp-ØnSpw

HmP- -ßp -Ip-d-™oSpw k‘p-°ƒ inYn-e-ßfmw 1
c‡w- h-‰p-I-bpw -]ns∂ taZ pw Ipd-bpw- Xptemw
i‡n-tI-tS-‰-ap-≠mIpw C{µn-b-ßƒ°p-Sw-]n\pw 2
(C-{µn-b-ßƒ°pw DS-ºn-\pw)
\n m-c-\m-bn-h-∂oSpw tIm]-ta-dpw- hn-ti-jXx
\pdp-ßn-tØm∂pawK-ßƒ IÆns‚ t]mf-ho-ßnSpw 3
apJ-hpw-ho-ßn-h-∂oSpw A∂-tZzjn-b-Xmbv hcpw
tcmasam´p sIm-gn-™oSpw Xf-cpw -]-\n-tb-ßepw 4
sNhn -aq-foSpw Cß-s\-bp-ff ]mWvUp-Xm≥
A©p -Pm-Xn-b-Xp-≠t√m hmX-]n-Ø-I-^-ß-fm¬ 5
sht∆-sd- aq-∂p-sam-ØoSpw aÆp-Xn-∂n-´p-an-ßns\
Ch-‰n≥ ]q¿h-cq-]-ßƒ \nSn-e-°p-gn- X≈pI 6
Xz°p-e¿∂o-Sp-a-cpNn A·n-tI-Sp-I-fpw- hcpw
a™-fn-®n-´p- aq-{Xn°pw ]q¿h-cq-]-ß-fn-ßs\ 7
hmXØm¬ ]mWvUp -h-∂o-Sn¬ hnd-bv°pw- ta\n s\m¥nSpw
apJ-hpw- \-Jhpw ]ns∂ t\{Xw- hnäq-{X-sa-∂nh 8
Nph-∂n-´m-In-emw- ]ns∂ Idp-Øn-´p-a-Xm-Inemw
aew h-c-≠p-t]m-boSpw tim^-hpw- h-b¿ho¿°bpw 9
hmbn-e-∂-c-kw -tXm-∂m- in-c-iq-e-b-Xpw- hcpw
]nØ-Øm¬ ]mWvUp-sh-∂m-In¬ IÆn-cn-ń-°bpw ]\n 10
a™-fn≥ \n-d-am-bo-Spw- iym-a-am-bn-´p-am-In-emw-
Xr-jvW-bpw -tamlhpw- tkzZw ]pfn-t¥-°-epta-ßepw 11
Ipfp¿Øp-f-f-Xp-]m-kn°pw Zp¿§-‘w- ]m-c-ambvhcpw
tZl-sam-s°-b-g-∂oSpw e£-W-ß-fo-h-Æamw 12
aq∂mw -tZm-j-Øn-\m-em-In¬ \Jm-Zn-Iƒ sh-fp-ØoSpw
aSn-bpw -]m-c-am-bv tXm∂m hmbn-e-∂-ckw XYm 13
abn¿°m-sem-´p- ]-dnbpw H®-bpw- ]-I-cpw- ]p\x
O¿±n-bpw -Np-a-bp-ap-≠mIpw Cß-s\ -e-£-W-ßfmw 14
aq∂pw- Iq-Sn-b-sX-∂m-In¬ e£-Ww -aq-∂p-sam-ØnSpw
Cuh-Æw-X-s∂- h-∂oSpw aÆp-Xn-∂p-f-hm-bXpw 15
\m`nbpw apJhpw enwKw -ho-ßo-Sp-an-h-e-£-Ww
82 ]mWv U p- I m- a nem- N nIn- ’
(A-gev=hyk-\w, Xo, NqSv. abn¿°m-sem-´p- ]-dnbpw=tcmaw sImgnbpw)
Iman-em-e-£Ww
]mWvUp-tcm-Kn- `p-Pn-s°m√ ]nØ-h¿≤-\-am-bh 16
F∂m¬ Iman-e-bm-boSpw Xh-tf-t∏m-se-bm-IrXn
Na-™o-Spw- Nn-In-’n®oepS-s\-∂-ßn-cn-°ntem 17
Ipw`-Im-an-e-bm-boSpw A¥y-hpw- h-cp-thm∂nXv 18
CXn- ssh- Z y- c - X v \ - a m- e n- I mbmw ]mWv U p- I m- a n- e - e - £ - W m- [ n- I mcx
]mWvUp-Im-an-e-mNn-In’
]mWvUp-tcm-K-Ip-em-¥Iw ap°pSn
Hmcne aqhnem hym{Ln sNdp-]q-f -sR-cn-™nepw
GcWvUw IW-th-c·n bhmjw Xan-gm-abpw 1
_em -\m-bv°p-c-Ww- ]ns∂ ]pfn-t¥m¬ I-S-em-Snbpw
C£p -{Xn-hm-Zn-bpw- temlw Nß-em-Jy-]-c-≠bpw 2
Np°pw- I-Sp-°m-bn-¥p∏pw sImØ-ºm-ecn- Po-cIw
Ab-tam-Z-I-an-s®m-∂-sXm-s°-sbm-∏-sa-Sp-Øp-S≥ 3
]e-tam-tcm-∂p- Iq-ó´p CSn-®o-Sp-I- th-cp-Iƒ
apdp-I-°n-gn-sI-ó´p a¨]m-{X-Øn-eXm-°pI 4
Bdn-S-¶-gn -tam¿ho-gvØn-´Sp-∏-Øßp- sh-®nSp
Dg°m-g-s°-Sp-Øn-´-ß-cn-®Xp- Iq-Sn-®nSp 5
]Xn-∂m-ep -Zn-\w -]n-s∂ -ti-j-a-ßp- I-f-™nSmw
]nØ-]m-WvUp -i-an-®o-Sm≥ F{X-bpw-\-√-Xm-anXv 6
\m-a-t[-bw- hn-[n-t°≠p ]mWvUp-tcm-K-Ip-em-¥Iw
]Yym-Zn-Kp-fnI
]Yym-Zn-Kp-fn-I- ]ns∂ \mfn-tI-c-c-km-b\w 7
aWvUq-c-h-S-Iw- sIm-ffmw Ch-sbm-s°- ]-d-™nSmw 8
]Yym-]p-\¿∂-h-a-sluj[-`rw-K-cm-P-˛
I¿°-‘p-]-{X-Xn-e-Zo]y_em-\-sse›
GX¬ kaw kI-e-`m-hn-X-In-´-Nq¿Æw
Xt{I- ]n-t_-Z-Jn-e-]m-WvUp-K-sZ clkyw (Zm-]-lw- kym¬) 9
I-Sp°m Xan-gm-a-thcv Np°v I-ø∂yw s]cp-¥p-S-cn-bne Fffv Ab-tam-ZIw Ipdp-t¥m-ń-bne sImSp-then
Iq´p-hm-dn√ IpS-ß¬ Ic-¥-Imfn Iq´-Ww. In´-s∏mSn Iø-∂y-\o-cn-e-c®p Xm∂n°m {]amWw Dcp-ń-bp-
Wßn tamcn¬ tkhn-°.
(C-ßn-t\bpw ImWp-∂p˛I-Sp°m Xan-gm-a-thcv Np°p- I-ø∂yw s]cp-¥p-S-cn-bne Fffv Ab-tam-ZIw
Ipdp-t¥m-ń-bne sImSp-then ]pfn-bm-cne IpS-ß¬ Idp-¥-Imfn Iq´Ww In´w- s]m-Sn-®p -I-ø-∂y-\o-cn-e-
c®v Xm∂n-°m-{]-am-W-ap-cp-ń-bp-W-ßn -tam-cn¬ tkhn-°.)
\mfn-tI-c-c-km-b\w
]pcm-W-In-´w- tim-[n®p s]mSn-\m-gn- X-Z-¿≤Iw
Dcp-°p-s]m-Sn -\-∂m-bv s]m-Sn-®n-´-h -]n-s∂bpw 10
Ccp-ºp-]m-{X-Øn-en-ń´p tKmaq-{X-Øn¬ ]p-\x- ]p\x
Ccp-]-sØm-∂p- h-´w- Xm≥ h‰n-®n-´-Xp- ]n-s∂bpw 11
I™pÆn ]®-s\-√n° NßemJy]-c-≠bpw
{_“n-sb-∂n-h-‰ns‚ \ocn¬ apΩq-∂p- h-´hpw 12
sht∆-sd-b-ßp -h-‰n®p s]mSn-∏q- ]n-s∂-bpw- XYm
{XnI-Sp- {Xn-^-em -]ns∂ Xan-gm-ta-sS- aq-ehpw 13
am°o-c-°¬ tZ-h-Xmcw a™fpw ac-a-™fpw
Poc-I-Zz-b-hpw- ]ns∂ sImSp-th-en-°n-g-ß]n 14
Ab-tam-Z-I-hpw -ap-Ønƒ Ce-h¿M-hp-ta-ehpw
AØn-Øn-∏-en-bpw -]ns∂ Xn∏-eo-aq-e-hpw- XYm 15
AS-bv°m-a-Wn-b≥ thcpw Cug-t®-ºn≥ In-g-ß]n-
sIm-Sn-Øq-h-bp-sS- thcpw Rgp-In≥ th-c-Xn≥ sXmen 16
sImØ-ºm-e-cn-bpw- ]ns∂ Nß-em-Jy-]c-≠bpw
hngm-e-cn-bn-h-tbm-tcm-∂mdpNoXp- I-g-©-Xmbv 17
s]mSn-®p- sN-dp-\m-c-ß-m\o-cn¬ amX-f-\o-cnepw
Ac-®p-cp-ń -\-∂m-bv tem-l-]m-{X-Øn-en-´p-S≥ 18
Im®n-°m-®n-b-Xn¬ tX®p Icn-bm-sX-sb-Sp-Øp-S≥
I™p-Æn -{_-“n -s\-√n°m ]c-≠-bp-a-Xn-©nbpw 19
]ngn-™-\o-cn-tem-tcmtcm Zn\w- \-∂m-b-c-®p-S≥
]pXp-°p-S-Øn¬ ]q-io´p De¿Øn-´Xnt\-∏p\x 20
Cf-∂o-cn-\p-sS- sh-ffw \ntd- ho-gvØn-´p -km-Zcw
hmsI-ń- a-Æp-tX-®n-´p- s\-√n¬ aq-So-´p- sh-°Ww 21
amk-sam-∂p- I-gns™∂m¬ FSp-Øn-´p- s]m-Sn-®Xp
Kpf-Io-Ir-Xy -kq-£n®p s]mSn-®n-´Xn-s\-∏p\x 22
ImNy-tam-cn¬ Iq-Sn-®oSp \nXyw -Zn-\-ap-tJ- XZm
]mWvUp- `-K-µ-cw- talw Kp∑-πo-l-a-tlm-Zcw 23
Aiva-co- hm-Xhpw tim^w A¿i pw {Kl-Wn- £bw
Imk-izmkw c‡-]nØw Iman-em-bn-h-sbm-s°bpw 24
ian-®o-Sp-an-Xn≥ t]cpw \mfn-tI-c-c-km-b\w
aWvUq-c-h-SIw
aWvUq-c-h-S-I-Øns‚ tbmK-an-∂n-∏-d-™nSmw 25
I™p-Æn ]-Yy-bpw- Np°pw ]®nem Ab-tam-ZIw
Ge-Øn-∂-cn-bpw -]ns∂ Xn∏-eo- Po-c-Iw -XYm 26
eh-¶w -Xn-∏-eo-aqew sImSp-th-en-°n-g-ß]n
Ipdp-t¥m-ń-bp-sS -thcpw Ch-sb-√mw kaw kaw 27
Hs°-°q-ń-bn-S-tØmfw In´s∏m-Sn-bp-a-{Ìw
Iqń-\-∂m-bvs∏m-Sn-®n´p I™p-Æn-\o-cn-em-Z-cm¬ 28
Ac-®p-W-°n-tbgqgw Cßs\ ]n∂p-cp-´pI
Xm∂n-°m-bns\msSm∏n®p Im®-tam-cn¬ IpSn-°Ww 29
]mWvUp-hpw- Im-an-em- ]nØ]mWvUp-Zp¿∂m-a-sa-∂nh
ian-°pan-Xn-\m-se∂p \n¿Æbw Kpcp-`m-jnXw 30
ap°p-Snbv°v
Fffpw Iøp-∂n-bpw- ]mcw ]gXmw tem-lIn´hpw
Iqń -ap-°p-Sn-tk-hn-®m¬ ]nØ-]m-WvUp- i-an-®pt]mw 31
Ab-kvIm-¥ap-cp-°ns‚ s]mSn-bpw- tem-l-In-´hpw
s]mSn-®p- kn-X-bm- tkhyw ]mWvUp-tcm-K-hn-\m-i\w 32
Icnºp \√n-cn-ºmWn Xan-gma ISp-{Xbw
{XnhrXm Iqh-f-Øn≥th¿ ]pfn-°p-f-f- R-c-ºp-ambv 33
tamcn-en-´p-]-g-°o-´-ß-Xo-∂p-cn-bp-co-»-tam¿
FSp-Øp- tk-hn-®m¬ ]ns∂ AXn¬ hogvØpI tamcpcn 34
C∞w- ]-{¥-≠p- \m-fXv tkhn-®m¬ ]mWvUp\m-i\w
(s\√n-cn-ºmWn=s\√pw Ccp-ºm-Wnbpw ?\√n-cp-ºmWn=\√ Xpcp-ºp-]n-Sn-°mØ Ccp-ºmWn)
(]-g-°o´v=]g-b-Xm-°n-bn-´.Ht∂m ct≠m Znhkw C´p-sh-®n-´v)
]pXp-°-e-Øn¬ \m-gn-bqcn tamcp- ho-gvØo-´p- ap-∏-Xp - 35
I-Sp-°m-bpw- N-X-®n-ń-´p-cp°ps]m-Sn-bm-epcn˛
-A{Xbpw In´-Nq¿Æ-©- Iq-S-bn-t´®p ]n‰-\mƒ 36
Dcp-°p-am-{X-a-Xn¬\n-s∂SpØp Kpf-an-{inXw
tkhn-®o-Sp-sI-Sp-tØmfw tamcp-a-tßm-´p-ho-gvØpI 37
C∞w- ]-{¥-≠p-\m-tfmfw tkhn-®m¬ ]mWvUp-\m-i\w
Rmd-aq-e-a-c-®n´v \mc-ßm-\o-cn-e-RvPkm 38
Ccn-ºn≥ta¬ tX®p-W°q bmh¬ IrjvW-Xz-am{h-tP¬
]ns∂- tam-cn¬ Kptf- hm-]n- tk-hn-®m¬ ]mWvUp-\m-i\w 39
Acn-bm-dp-a-b-kvIm¥w A{`-Iw -Xm¿£y-ssi-ehpw
Xph¿®n-e- N-h¿°mcw C¥p∏pw Rmd-aq-ehpw 40
sImSp-th-en -k-aw-sIm-≠n-´-{Xbpw In´-Nq¿Æhpw
Hs°-s°m-≠p- s]m-Sn-®n´p Zi-]p-jv]-c-tk XYm 41
\mc-ßm-\o-cp- tKm-aq{Xw hogvØn- th-bn-®p -h-‰n-bm¬
]ns∂ -hm-ßn-∏-e-I-ta¬ tX®p-W-°o-´p-cp-ń-bm¬ 42
{]mX¿tΩm-cn¬ IpSn-®o-Sn¬ A¿i pw ]nØ-]m-WvUphpw
\∂m-bv i-an-®-·n-Zn]vXn hcp-a-sßm-cp-a-WvU-em¬ 43
CSn-®p-h-gntb Nß-ew-]-d≠ ]ngn-™-Xn¬
]mepw- tN¿Øp- I-Sp-°mbpw Ab-tam-Z-I-sa-∂nh 44
I¬°w -sIm≠p ]Nn-°pw ss\ ]mWvUp-tcm-K-hn-\m-i\w
Rmd-th¿ R-gp-In≥ thcpw IqsS-sbm-∏w- I-jm-b-ambv 45
Iø∂ykz-c-kw -tN¿Øp ISp-°m- I-ev°-am-bv ]p\x
]mepw- ho-gvØn-®-a-bv°pw ss\ ]mWvUp-tcm-K-hn-\m-i\w 46
\t∂-‰w- Xn-‡-Iw- s\-øpw -Z-i-kzc-k-hpw -KpWw
]p\¿∂-hm-Zn-IzmY© LrXw -kzm-Zp-N-Xp-jvIhpw 47
Ch-sbm-s° -{]-tbm-Kn-®m¬ ]nØ-]mWvUp ian-®p-t]mw
Iman-ebv°v
Iman-e-bv°p -{]-tbm-Kn°mw ]nØ-Øn-∂p-f-f-sXm-s°bpw 48
]nØ-]m-WvUp-hn-\m-ImØX√m-sX-I-≠n-cn-°Ww
hgn-t]m-se -hn-tc-Nn∏ns®uj[-ßƒ sImSp-°-Ww 49
amhn≥ X-fn-cc-®n´v Cf-∂o-cn¬ IpSn-°bpw
Im´p-tIm-h-epsS- thcp ]®-tam-cn¬ IpSn-bv°bpw 50
]©km-c-bp-an-ń´v \mc-ß-\o¿ IpSn-°bpw
shfp-Ø- sN(-º-c-)Øn-th¿ tam-cn¬ shÏp-∂n-bne ]menepw 51
Dcp-°p-s]mSn \msem-∂mbv knX-tN¿Øn-©n-\o-cnepw
Ch-bn-ß-s\-tbm-tcm∂p tkhn-®m¬ Iman-em-lcw 52
shÏp-dn-™n-bpsS ]{Xw Ac-®n-´-Xp- ]m-en-embv
tkhn-®o-Snsem-gn-™nSpw Iman-em-sb-∂p- \n¿Æbw 53
Icnºpw Nn‰-ar-Xp-ambv Ijm-bw -Im-an-em-l-cw
hntc-N-\-Øn∂v
Id¥-Imfn shf-f-Øp-º-bp-ambv Jfw- ]n-t_¬ 54
ap¥n-cn-ß-°-jm-b-Øn¬ {XntIm-ev]-s°m∂ ta≥s]mSn
tN¿Øp-sIm-≠-Xp- tk-hn-°mw -hntcN\-I-cw -]cw 55
hmcm-ln-Xp-Sn-sb-∂p-ff Nq¿Æ-hpw -]n-s∂b¤pXw
Ieym-W-Lr-X-hpw-sIm-ffmw [m\z-¥-c-Lr-Xw- X-Ym- 56
[m-{Xym-Zn-Lr-X-hpw-sIm-ffmw sNm√n -ap-ºn-en-sXm-s°bpw
C©na™-fm-Zn-LrXw KpWw kzmZp-N-Xp-jvIhpw 57
Zi-kz-c-tk-£p-Lr-Xw- \-∂t√m Iman-e-bv°nh
Dcp-°p-s]m-Sn-c-mshms° Iø-\y-Øns‚\ocn-ev 58
Ct´-®p- ]-I-se-Sp-Øp-W-°n-s°m≠p \nXy-hpw-
G-gp-\m-sf-¶n-epw- sIm-ffmw AXn-c-ń-® \m-fpamw 59
Cuh-Æw ]Xn-∂m-ep-Zn\w \nXy-ap-W-ßn-bm¬
s]mSn-®n-c-ń- kn-X-bpw- Iqń tkhn-°-bpw -KpWw 60
{Xnhr-Xm-jvS]-e-IzmsY \mev]-ew- ]-©-km-cbmbv
Ccp-\m-gn- Lr-Xw- tN¿Øp sh¥p- km-{µo-`-hn-®Xv 61
tkhn-° -ap≥]n-se- Nq¿Æw Iqń-s°m-≠n-´p-am-anXv
hNm-KpfpNob-jvSymtlzXymZnIzm-Y-hp-a-¤pXw 62
]mf-tam-c-hn-]-Øn› Nq¿Æw- thym-jm-Znbpw KpWw-
]p-cm-W-In-´≥ Z-l-\≥ Ff-fpw- I-ø-∂n -a-™fpw 63
Ac-®p- tam-cn¬ sh-¥n´p ]nt_¬ ]m-WvUp-hn-\m-i\w
sImSp-th-en-bp-an-¥p∏pw IW-sb-∂n-h-I¬°-ambv 64
C©n-\o-cn¬ N-a-®p≠mw LrX-hpw- ]m-WvU-p\m-i\w
IZ-fo]-Iz-kw-bp‡w _rl¬kq-c-W-bq-jhpw 65
FXn-tc -Xn-∂-h¿°m¿°pw \ln- ]m-WvUp-KZw- \r-Wmw
\mc-ßm-\o-cn-cp-ºp-t∑¬ hogvØn- Rm-h-ep-sS- in^m 66
t]jnXw ]mNn-Xw -tam-cn¬ Bip- ]m-WvUp- hy-t]m-l-Xn
(tamcne-c-°p-Ibpw tamcn¬ Ie°n IpSn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I. ]mf-tamcv=kl-{k-tbmKw˛B-‰q¿ )
_me-∑m¿°p ]mWvUp-hn\v
Noc-aqew hdp-Øn-´p- s]m-Sn-®p -kn-X-bm- en-tl¬ 67
_mem\mw ]mWvUp-tcm-KLv\w tZln-\mw- Kp-W-sa-{X-bpw 68
Bdp-Im-em-Zn-FÆ
Bdp-Im-ep-a-ar-Xpw-sIm-gp-∏bpw
Zq¿h-i-{I-e-X-bpw -]n-gn-™-Xn¬
thhp-sa-Æ -I-Z-fn-°n-g-ßp-ambv
\mi-b-Xy-Jn-e-Im-an-em-KZw 69
AQ-Sm-bp-Kfw -t]-jn-®n-f-∂o-cn¬ {]tK -]n-t_¬
Zm¿ho-sS- sXm-en- t]jn®nńf-∂o-cn¬ {]-tK- ]n-t_¬ 70
Ijm-bw- ]m-ep-am-bv ssh°pw I™n-bpw- Im-an-em-lcw
lcn-{Zm-I¬°-kw-bp‡w lcn-{Zm-kz-c-tk- LrXw 71
Iman-emw -\m-i-tb¬ t{ijvTm Imam¿Ønw Iman-\o -bYm
a™ƒ IpØn-∏n-gn-™- \o-cn¬ a™ƒ X-s∂ -I¬°w -sIm≠p Im®p-∂- s\øv Iman-e-bv°p -\∂v.
]p\¿∂-hm-Zn-I-jmbw
Xan-gm-a -th-∏p-t¥mepw ]tSm-ew- Np-°p- Np-≠bpw 72
Aar-Xpw- Zm¿hn- ]-Yym N Ch-sIm-≠p- I-jm-b-ambv
Ime-Ø-ßn-l- tk-hn° Iman-em-\m-i-\w- ]cw 73
BS-tem-S-a-Xn≥ thcpw th∏n≥ tXm¬ Np-≠-th-cXpw
Ge-Øn-∂-cn-bpw- ap°m Aar-sX-∂n-h-sbm-∏-ambv 74
Ijm-bw- sh-®p- tX≥ hogvØn tkhn-®m¬ ]m-WvUp-\m-i\w
]mcn-®- Im-an-ebv°v
Iman-em -I-Sp-Xmbv h∂m¬ Xma-kn-°m-sXI-≠p-S≥ 75
Xe-bv°v [m-c -sN-tøWw ]m¬sIm-≠m-In¬ {]-[m-\amw
NqSp -ISp-Xm-bv ]m-cn-®m¬ ]me-Xpw ]ns∂- \-s√mcp 76
Cf-∂o¿sh-f-f-hpw- sh®p [mc-sb-∂m¬ ian-®p-t]mw
-ap-sØßm Xn∏-eo-aqew Xan-gm-tasS aqehpw 77
s]cp-¥p-S-en- Rm-d-tØm¬ am¥-fn¿ a-c-a-™fpw
Xm¿Xm-h¬ Po-c-Iw- In´w s]mSn-®n-h- k-a-ß-fmbv 78
]®-tam-cn¬ Ip-Sn-s®-∂m¬ ian-°pw- Im-an-em -\-\p
Ipw`-Im-an-ebv°v
Ipw`-Im-an-e-sb-∂p-ff hym[n-°p-ff NnIn-’-Iƒ 79
sNm√mw ian-°n¬ \∂t√m F√m-ao-iz-c-t\- KXn
tKmaq-{X-tc-NIn
`kva-°-™nbpw \∂s√m \∂p- tKm-aq-{X-tc-NIn 80
`kva-°-™n-bp-sS- tbmKw sNm√pw -tim-^-Nn-In-’-bn¬
86 tim^- e - £ Ww
ISp-°m- \qdp tKmaq{Xw Fń-S-ß-gn- X-∂n-embv 81
]pgp-ßn-∏m-Xn-bm-sb-∂m¬ ]ngn-™n-´-ß-cn-°Ww
Im´p-Xn-∏-en-th¿ Nhyw sImSp-th-eo-Xn- aq-∂p-ambv 82
Ijm-bw -h-®p-Iq-ó´v Ipdp-°n-∏n-s∂-bm-Z-cm¬
]mepw \me-Xp- Iq-óSp i¿°-cm- ]n-s∂-b-ß-Xn¬ 83
tely-]m-I-Øn¬ hm-ßo´p tkhn-®o-Sp-I- \n-Xyhpw
Ipw`-Im-an-e-bpw- Xocpw tim^-sa-√m-Øn-\pw -KpWw 84
Xan-gma ISp-°mbpw AarXpw Np°p-sa-∂nh
A≥]-tXm-Sn-cp-]-Ø©pw ]Xn-s\-t´-gp-an-ßs\ 85
]e-ßƒ Xq°n-°q-ó´p h-®p-≠m-b -I-jm-btI
{XntIm-ev]-s°m-∂bn-¥p∏pw Npf-fnbpw Ipi-I¬°-ambv 86
A™m-gn -s\øpw ap∂m-gn- B-h-W-s°-Æ-b-{Xbpw
]mepw hogvØn®-a-®n´p tkhn-°p-∂-Xp-Ø-aw 87
C©n-a-™-fm-Zn-s\øv
C©n-a-™fnh\o¿ ]n-gn-™p-S≥
]men-c-ń-b-Xn¬ ss\ -]p-\x- ]-tN¬
Ipw`n-IpwÌ\n-Ipw-`-hm-]nXw
Ipw`-Im-an-e-bn-te-I-sauj[w 88
hdc´p-tX-ßm- \m-ens‚ ]mepw If-fn-bp-sSXpcn
tKm£o-cm-V-I-hpw -Iqń ]Nn-®p- s]m-Sn-bm-°n-bm¬ 89
IS-em-Sn-bp-sS thcpw Npf-fn-thcpw ka-ß-fmbv
]mepw -\o-cpw- k-aw -tN¿Øp h®p-≠m-b -I-jm-btI 90
ta≥s]m-Sn-°-s∏mSn Iptd-°psd-t®¿Øp- Ip-Sn-°bpw
Ijm-b-an-ßn-s\ -sN-∂m¬ Gsd-t∏m-Ip-∂p-sh-¶ntem 91
H∂n-cm-Sw -Ip-Sn-t°Ww Cu t{ZmlØn-∂n-X-¤pXw 92
CXn- ssh- Z y- c - X v \ - a m- e n- I mbmw ]mWv U p- I m- a n- e - N n- I n- ’ m- [ n- I mcx
tim^-e-£Ww
tim^-sam≥]-Xp -sNm-√p∂p ho°-sa-∂Xp-`m-jbmw

Im¬NqSpw- I-\amw ta\n -R-c-ºp-Iƒ h-en-°bpw 1
]q¿h-cq-]-ß-fm-Ip-∂-Xn-h-‰n-∂p- [-cn-°Ww
hmX-Øm¬ ho-°-ap-≠m-bm¬ IpØpw -t\m-hp -X-cn-°bpw 2
tZlw- ]n-f¿∂p -tXm-∂oSpw Xpf-fn-t°m-®n-h-en-°bpw
thtK-\ -I-hnƒ ho-ßoSpw ]I-te-‰-a-Xm-bnSpw 3
Xzs°-cn-™-Xp- aq-e-Øm¬ NnΩn-®n-Ωn-bn-cp-∂nSpw
]nØ-Øm¬ ]o-X-am-bnSpw ta\n-tcm-a-hp-a-∂ndw 4
Npgepw Zml-ap-≠mIpw XrjvW-bpw -tkz-Z-hpw -Pzcw
Ab-™n-´p -a-ew- t]mIpw ]mcw- Zp¿§-‘-ambv hcpw 5
I^-Øm-en-Xp -h-∂o-Sn¬ sNmdnbpw sabv I-\-ØnSpw
Dd-®-ßp- Nn-\-Øn´p kv\nKv≤-am-bn- sh-fp-ØnSpw 6
\n{Zbpw aSnbpw O¿±n A·n-am-µy-a-Xpw -hcpw
cm{Xn-bn¬ ]mc-am-boSpw I^-Øm-ep-f-f-Xn-ßns\ 7
Cuc-≠n-\m-en-Xp-≠m-In¬ e£-Ww- c-≠p-sam-ØnSpw
aq∂pw- Iq-Sn-b-sX-∂m-In¬ ImWmw aq∂ns‚ e-£Ww 8
ikv{Xm-kv{Xm-Zn-I-sf-s°m≠p tOZ-t`-Z-£-X-ß-fm¬
hSn-]m-d-bn-h-‰mepw tN¿°p-cp -X-ń-sb-¶nepw 9
hnj-Ømepw ho°-ap≠mw Cß-s\- tim-^-sam≥]Xp
Ch-sbm-s°-∏p-Xp-°m-™m¬ kpJ-km-≤y-a-Xmbvhcpw 10
87 tim^- N n- I n’
D]-{Z-h-ß-tf-doSpw Ime-sam-´-ßp -sN-√p-In¬
IrNv{i-km-≤y-a-Xm-boSpw km≤y-a-√m-sX-bpw -hcpw 11
CXn- ssh- Z y- c - X v \ - a m- e n- I mbmw tim^- e - £ - W m- [ n- I mcx
tim^-Nn-In’
]p\¿∂-hm-Zn-bpw \∂p tKm£p-cm¿{Z-I-am-Znbpw

£mc-°-™n-Iƒ c≠pw \t∂-‰hpw tim^-tcm-Kn-Wmw 1
`kva-°™n
]\-hn-c¬I-S-em-SnNp-f-fn-cw`m˛
`kn-X-k-ta-\ -P-te-\- ]m-en\mepw
AS-pIn-e-Xp- \n-l-¥n -I-™n- tim^w
lcn-l-c-tbm-cn-h- I-∑-jw- {]-kmZx 2
]\-hm-gbv°m hen-b-I-S-emSnkaqew hb¬®p-ffn IZ-fn-hm-g-amWw Ch -kaw \pdp-°n-bp-W°n Ie-Øn-
en-´p- h-dpØp `kva-am°n Hcp-]n-Sn-sb-SpØp ap∂m-gn- sh-f-f-Øn¬ Ie-°n-sØ-fn-sb-SpØp Iptd-∏m-epw-
tN¿Øp \pdp-°-cn-bn´p Im®n-h-®p- Ip-Sn-°.
(A-Sp-IpI=]mIw sNøp-I)
`kva-°™n
Bhn-tØm¬ I-S-em-Sn- Z¥n X]\w
Nn{Xw hb¬®p-f-fnbpw
iaym-I-sØmen If-fn-th¿ ]\-hn-c¬
kv\ply{Khpw cw`bpw
GX¬ `-kva-P-te- b-hm-Kp- hn-lnXm
]mtem-Sp- tam-tcm-Sp -Xm≥
Iqó-´m-ip- \n-l-¥n- tim-^-a-Jnew
Kpt∑m-Z-cm-Zo-\]n 3
Cu a-cp-∂p-Iƒ `kva-am°n apºn-te-t]mse ]mtem tamtcm Iqń-°-™n- h-®p- Ip-Sn-°.
Np°p-ap-f-fn-h-b¬®p-ffn]p\¿∂hsRcn-™nepw
H°-°q-ń-°-jm-b-Øm¬ Hgnbpw ho°-sam-°bpw 4
B¿{Z-Iw- s\øv
B¿{Z-I-ky c-tk -k¿∏nx ]©-tIm-te-\ -I¬°nXw
X{X -Xp-eyw- km-[nXw X¬ tim^\n¿hm-]-Ww -]cw 5
C©n-\o-cn¬ ]©-tImew I¬°w- sIm≠v Im®p-∂- s\-øv.
tX∏m≥- FÆ
]pfn-b-©p-an-Sn-®n-´v ]ngn-hq- tam-cpX-∂n-ev
FÆ-sbm-∏n®p Im®o-´p tate-°-ßn-Xp -sIm-f-fpI 6
Xe-bv°p- thtd Imt®-W-sa-¶ntem ]mXn- tam-cp-ambv
tX®n-cp-∂p -Ip-fn-®o-Sn¬ ho°-sa-√m-sam-gn-™p t]mw 7
ssXe-Øn∂p CSn-®p-]n-gn-hm≥ ]m¬h-f-fn-bn-e- ]ew \mev. I¬°-Øn∂p ISpIv hb¬®p-ffn th¿ Ch
H∂-c-°-g©v FÆ- XpSw \mev.
\mfn-tI-cm-Zn-e-hWw
{XnISp Poc-Iw -th∏pw PmXn-°m-bP-tam-ZIw
Ge-Øcn sImSn-Øqh A·nbpw ]mS-aq-e-hpw- 8
Im-´p-Xn-∏en-X≥ aq-ew sh¶m-b-©- k-aq-ehpw
C¥p-s∏∂n-h-sbm∏n®p tXßm -X-∂n¬ \nd-®p-S≥ 9
Np´p-sh-¥sX-Sp-Øn´v Hs°bpw s]mSn-sN-øWw
Ah-‰m¬ aqhn-c¬IpØv tamcnen´p Iq-Sn-®nSp 10
\mfn-tI-cm-Zn-e-hWw F∂p-t]¿ ho°-\m-i\w
88 hnk¿∏- e - £ Ww
tXc-I-Øne \∂m-bn-b-c-®n-´Xp tamcn-ev 11
Ie°n shf-f-hpw- hogvØn h®n-cp∂p ]pfn-®-Xv
I-™n-bm-°n-®-a-®n´p IpSn-®m¬ \oscm-gn-™p t]mw 12
hep-Xmw- I-S-em-Sn°pw hb¬®p-f-fn-°p-ap-f-f-th¿
Ijm-bw- h-®-cn-®m-sem-ń-©n-a-™ƒ]n-gn-™-Xn¬ 13
]mepw -tam-cpw- k-aw- tN¿Øv ]©-tIm-e-ßƒ I¬°-ambv
kn≤-am-b -Lr-Xw- tkhyw Nq¿Æ-©m-tbm-c-Pm-Znbpw 14
tXc-I-Xz-s°m-cp-]ew ]pd-sØ-s∏m-Sn-sbm-s°bpw
Npc-≠n-\o-°n-∏m¬tN¿Øp- \m-en-c-ń-®p- tam-cp-ambv 15
sh¥-cn-®p -Ip-d-t™mcp Acn-bn-´p-ff I™nbpw
IpSn-°m-an-Xp-sIm-≠p-ff Ijm-b-a-]n -tim-^-Pn¬ 16
tZh-Xmcw ISp-°mbpw Npf-fnbpw Xan-gm-abpw
IS-em-Sn-bp-sam-∏n®p sh®p-≠m-b -I-jm-btI 17
Idp-¥-Im-fnbpw sIm∂-°p-cp∂pw a™-fn-©nbpw
IpØn-∏n-gn-™- \o¿ ]mepw- tam-cpw hogvØo´Xn¬ ]p\x 18
]©-tIm-ew- I¬°-ambn sh¥-s\bv tim`-Pn¬ ]cw
IrjvWm-Zn-Nq¿Æw tKmaq-{X-l-co-X-In-bp-a-¤pXw 19
tIco-kv\p-°m-Zn-bpw- \∂v hntc-Nn-∏n-°-bpw -KpWw
tZh-Xm-c-a-c-®n´p tamcn¬ tk-hn-°-bpw -KpWw 20
]pcm-W-In-´w -I-ø∂yw Np°pw Zo]yw- k-a-ß-fmbv
tKmaq-{X-Øn-e-c-®n´v tamcn¬ tk-hn° tim^-\p¬ 21
CXn - s sh- Z y- c - X v \ - a m- e n- I mbmw tim^- N n- I n- ’ m- [ n- I mcx
hnk¿∏-e-£Ww
hnk¿∏w aq∂p- tZm-j-ßƒ sht∆-sd- c-≠p-Iq-Snbpw

tZmj-ßƒ aq∂p-sam-Øn-´pw- ]n-s∂-sbm-∂-`nLm-XPw 1
A[n-jvTm-\-ß-fpw -]ns∂ AI-sØm-∂p- ]p-d-Øpamw
a¿Ω-ßƒ Np-´p -h-∂oSpw tamlhpw XrjvW-bpw- kZm 2
hnj-an-®p-f-f -th-K-ßƒ {]h¿Øn-°-bp-an-ßs\
A·n-tI-S-Xpap≠m-In¬ A¥-cm-Jy-hn-k¿∏amw 3
A√m-bvIn¬ _mly-am-bp-ff hnk¿∏w- th-sd- sNm-√nSmw
hmXa-ßp- hn-k¿∏n-°n¬ hmX-Øm¬ ]-\n-t]m-sebmw 4
IpØpw- t\m-I-b-Xpw- ho°w hen-bpw \m hcƒ®bpw
]nØ-Øm-e-sX-Sp-°p-tºmƒ ss]Øn-I-Pz-c-e-£Ww 5
tZlw- kq-£n-®p Im-Wp-tºmƒ a™-fn≥ \n-d-ambvhcpw
I^-Øm-ep-f-hm-Ip-tºmƒ sNmdn-bpw- ta-\n-tb-‰hpw 6
t«jva-Pz-c-tØm-sSm-Øp-ff t\mhpw thZ-\bpw hcpw
hmX-]n-Ø-ß-sfm-Øo-Sn¬ kc-Ww- O¿±n-bpw- ]\n 7
]nf¿∂n-´ßp tXm∂oSpw aq¿—m- XrjvW Npg¬®bpw
A·n-sI´p -h-f¿∂oSpw Xf-cpw -cp-Nn-bn-√bmw 8
NqSp-sIm≠p hc-≠o-Sn¬ I\-se-∂-Xp- t]m-sebmw
\n{Z-bn-√m-sX-h-∂oSpw izmk-sa-°n-´-ambvhcpw 9
Fcn-bpw -Xo-bn-e-I-s∏-´-t]mse NqSpw- hcpw {Iam¬
H´p-sN-∂m-e-S-ßoSpw ]ns∂bpw hcp-anßs\ 10
A·n-ho-k¿∏-sa-∂t√m t]cXn-∂p- ]-d-™Xp
hmXt«-jva-ßsfm-Øo-Sn¬ {KŸn-am-eI-fm-bvhcpw 11
]\nbpw izmk-Im-khpw F°n-tfm-°m-\-hpw- hcpw
Npg-epw -hm- h-c-≠oSpw taml-am-IIpw \n-d-∏ng 12
89 hnk¿∏Nn- I n’
A·n-sISpw AXokm-cw -{K-Ÿn-bmIpw hnk¿∏amw
I^-]n-Ø-ß-sfm-Øo-Sn¬ aSnbpw kvXw`-hpw- Pzcw 13
{]em-]w -aq¿O-bpw- XrjvW A·n-tI-Spw -Np-g¬®bpw
C{µn-b-ßƒ I\-ØoSpw Acp-Nn- a-e-_-‘hpw 14
s]m°nƒ°p-ta-se-bp-≠mIpw an°-hm-dp-a-Xn-ßs\
t\mIp-ta-‰w- Np-g-∂oSpw a™-fn-®pw- sh-fp-Øpamw 15
Cß-t\- \n-d-am-bp-ff ]nS-I-ß-fp-ambvhcpw
]gp-°p-tºmƒ Ig-∏p-≠mw- ]-gp-Øm¬ ho-ßn- h-∂nSpw 16
{Zhn-®o-Spw -amw-k-sa√mw \pehpw NqSp-an-ßs\
k∂n-]m-X-Øn-\m-se-¶n¬ ImWmw e£-W-sam-°bpw 17
A`n-Lm-X-Øn-\m-em-Ip-tºmƒ apXn-c-bvs°m-Øp- I-≠nSpw
tim^hpw Pzc-hpw -t\mhpw Npg¬®-bp-a-g¬®bpw 18
Icp-hm-fn-°p-a-√m-bvIn¬ Nph-∂n-´m-In-epw-XYm
Ch-‰n¬h-®p- km-≤y-ßƒ Hmtcm- tZm-j-ß-fm-bXpw 19
D]-{Z-hw- Ip-d-™n-´-ßo-cm-≠m-ep-f-hm-bXpw
A√m-Xp-f-f-Xp -I-≠o-Sn¬ km≤y-a-s√-∂p -sNm-√p-I 20
CXn sshZy- c - X v \ - a m- e n- I mbmw hnk¿∏- e - £ - W m- [ n- I mcx
hnk¿∏-Nn-In’
c‡-tam-£w- h-cp-tØWw hnk¿∏-Øns‚bmZnbn¬

BXp-c≥ _-e-hm-s\-¶n¬ O¿±n-∏n-°-bp-am-aXv 1
hntc-Nn-∏n-°-Ww -]ns∂ Ijm-bßƒ Ipg-ºp-Iƒ
hntc-N-\-Øn∂v
ap¥n-cn-ßm-∏-gw -]ns∂ Ijm-bw- h-®p-sIm-≠-Xn¬ 2
{XntIm-ev]-s°m-∂-sbm-∏n®p tkhn-®n-´p- hn-tc-N\w
Icn-ßm-en-b-Xpw- th∏pw ]tSm-e-an-e-h¿MvKhpw 3
Aar-Xpw- ]-Yy-bpw- Iqń Ijm-bw- h-®p- tX-\Xpw
s\øpw- ho-gvØn-°p-Sn-®o-Sn¬ hnk¿∏-ßƒ ian-®nSpw 4
`K-µ-c-Øn-∂pw sIm-f-fman°-jm-bw- \ kwibx
]tSm-ew-th-∏p-X≥ tXmepw Bº¬ ss\-X-ep- N-µ\w 5
arWm-fw- Iq-h-fw- apkvXm Ch-sIm≠p Ijm-bamw
tX\pw- Iq-ń-°p-Sn-t°-Ww -hn-k¿∏-ßƒ ian-®p-t]mw- 6
]-ip-hn≥ Nm-W-Iw -Np-´ -`kvaw a[p-I-N-µ\w
\mev]m-a-c-a-Xn≥ sam-´pw -cm-a-®-an-h- I-ev°-am-bv 7
Zq¿∆mckaf-∂n´p \mgn- s\-bvs°m-cn-S-ß-gn-
]m-epw- s\-øn-t\m-sSm-∏n®p Cß-t\- sh-¥-cn-® ss\ 8
[mc sIm-≠m¬ hn-k¿∏-ßƒ aq-∂p-\m-fn-sem-gn-™p t]mw
\mev]m-a-cm-Zn-LrXw
\mev]m-a-c-a-Xn≥ sam´pw IS-ºn≥ sXmen Nµ\w 9
cma®w a[p-Iw -]ns∂ ]md-h-f-fn- k-aq-ehpw
Bº¬ ss\-X-en-h-‰ns‚ aqew -Xm-a-c -Iq-h-fw- 10
sIm-∂-bpw -I¬°-am-bn´v s\øpw- ]m-ep-a-sXm-∏-ambv
Zq¿∆m-c-kw- \m-∑-Sßp Iqń-°m-®n-b-cn-® ss\ 11
tkhn-®o-Sp-I- tX-®oSmw [mc-sImƒI ]pc-´pI
hnk¿∏-ß-sfm-gn-™oSpw DjvW-hpw- ]-\n-sb-∂n-h 12
hmX-hn-k¿∏-Øn∂v
Zq¿∆m-c-k-a-f-∂n´p \men-S-ß-gn- sIm-f-f-pI
s\øpw -\m-\m-gn-sIm-≠oSp ]mepw- ]n-s∂-b-ap-°pcw 13
90 hnk¿∏Nn- I n’
Bº¬ss\-X-ep-tS -aqew ]fl-Øn≥ h-fbw XYm
\mev]m-a-c-a-Sp-ºn≥ tXm¬ a[p-Iw- N-µ-\w- X-Ym- 14
C(-en)-∏n-sb∂n-h-sbm-∏n®p ap°-g-©p-IƒsIm-≠nh
Iev°-am-bn-´p- sh-¥oSp FÆ-bm-In-ep-amanXv 15
tkhn-®o-Sn-epamw -]ns∂ [mc-sImƒI ]pc-´pI
hmX-Øm-ep-f-hm-bp-ff hnk¿∏-ßƒ i-an-®p- t]mw- 16
\-dp-\o-≠n-bp-tS- aq-ew- \m-K∏q \mev]m-a-c-sØm-en
-sh-cp-In≥ N-´hpw- Zq¿∆m \m¬I-g-©o-Xp-sIm-≠nh 17
ip≤-tXm-b-Øn¬ ss\hogvØn Im®n-s°m-≠-X-cn-®Xv
tkhn-®o-Sp-In-e-√m-bvIn¬ [mc-sImƒI- ]p-c-´pI 18
hnk¿∏-ß-sfm-gn-™oSpw Ipcp-hp© a-kq-cn-bpw
]tSm-e-Zm¿hym-Zn-I-jmbw
]tSm-e-w Zm¿hn-bpw- th∏pw ]pØ-cn-®p≠ {_“nbpw 19
ê-{X-b© apsØßm a[pIw hmi-bpw- XYm
Ch-sIm≠p Ijm-b-Øm¬ hnk¿∏ßƒ ian-®n-Spw 20
apkvXm-cn-jvSm-Zn- I-jmbw
apsØ-ßm- th-∏p-X≥ tXmepw ]tSm-ew tZ-h-Xm-chpw
{Zm£m -a-™ƒ Ipdp-t¥mń Np°pw {_“nbap-°pcw 21
bhm-j-aq-e-hpw- ]ns∂ sImØ-ºm-ecn Np≠th¿
Aw_p- Xn-∏en cma®w ap°m-sb-∂n-h-sbm-∏-ambv 22
Ijm-bw- h-®p tkhn®m¬ hnk¿∏-ßƒ ian-®pt]mw
hnk¿∏-ky- hn-tc-Nn°mw tNmc- \o-°p-I-bpw -KpWw 23
t]gn-s¥men NX-®n´p \mev]m-a-c-I-jm-btI
IS-s™-Sp-Ø ss\ tX®m¬ hnk¿∏w -im-¥-ambv hcpw 24
tKm]m-fl-Pm-Zn- \-∂mbns´Æ- tN¿Øp hdp-Ø-Xv
A-c-®p- tX-®m-tem-Snt∏mw hnk¿∏-a-Xp- \n¿Æbw 25
Ips≠-cn-°n-∂p-tS- th-cp- tam-cn¬ Xm≥ ]m-en-se-¶nepw
]pgp-ßn-s°m-≠-c-®n´p FÆ-bpw- tN¿Øp- tX-bv°Ww 26
Bh-W-s°-Æ-bpw -Iqń Ipg-ºm-°o-´p-am-aXv
Nne¿°p- sh-Æ-Iq-ó´p tXbv°mw- {]-Ir-Xn-t`-ZXx 27
]pfn-©n-°m- I-jm-bw -sh-®-{Xbpw tamcp- tN¿Ø-Xn¬
Im®o-´p-sffÆ- Xm≥ s\-bvXm≥ tX-®mepw ia-\w- h-cpw 28
A·n-hn-k¿∏-Øn∂v
G‰hpw NqSp h¿≤n®p Fcn-bp∂ hnk¿∏sI
]®-bm-bp-f-f -tam¿sIm≠p Igp-tI-Ww- ]p-\x- ]p\x 29
\mev]m-a-c-°p-cp-s∂m∏w Zq¿∆m -a-™-fp- ]¿∏Sw
sImgp-∏-bpw -k-aw -Ip-Øn-∏n-gn-™p-f-f- c-k-Øn-ev 30
A{X-bpw- ]m-ep-ambv sh¥p Ipg-ºns‚ ]X-Øn-embv
hmßn-s°m-s≠-Æ-Xm≥ s\bvXm≥ Iqń-®m-en-®p -tX-bv°Ww 31
hnk¿∏-Øn-∂p- \-t∂‰w ]©-h-ev°m-Zn- tX-°-bpw
-i-X-s[uXw {]-tbm-Kn-°n¬ KpW-a-·n-hn-k¿∏-tI- 32
I-Z-fo-I-µ-hpw -\√ t]cm-en-s‚-bn-f-¥-fn¿
H∏w- Iq-ńb-c-®n´p iX-s[utX\ tXbv°Ww 33
tkhn° Xn‡Iw \∂mbv alm-Xn-‡-I-hpw -XYm
Cs∂-øn-Xn-∂p -Im-®p-tºmƒ ]mXn-Xm≥ aq-∂n-sem-∂p-Xm≥ 34
\√- \m-ev]m-a-cw -Iqń Ijm-bw -sh-®p- Im-®pI
]tSm-em-Zn-I-jm-b© apkvXm-cn-jvSm-Zn-bpw- KpWw 35
tkhn-°Ww K‘-Iw- sIm-≠p-≠m-°p∂ ckm-b\w
AXn-s‚- tbm-Khpw sNm√pw IpjvT-tcm-KNn-In-’-bn¬ 36
]men¬ tk-hn-°- \-∂t√m i¿°-cm- X-∂n-epw -XYm
91 akq- c n- I m- e - £ - W hpw NnIn- ’ bpw
Zq¿∆m -]n-gn-™ -c-khpw ]mepw -Iq-ń- Iq-Sn-°Ww 37
Cc-ń-a-[p-cw- ]ns∂ \∂m-dn-aq-e-hpw- kaw
Ac-®p- s\-øn¬ tX®o-Sn¬ hnk¿∏-ßƒ i-an-®nSpw 38
\mev]m-a-c-°-jm-b-Øn¬ ]m¬°-™n- sh-®p -tk-h-tb¬
Imc-kvI-c-Øn≥ aq-esØ ]men¬ \∂m-b-c-®p-S≥ 39
tX®o-SpI ian-®oSpw hnk¿∏-ß-fn-sem-s°bpw
hntc-Nn-∏n-°-bpw -]ns∂ O¿±n-∏n-®o-Sp-sI-∂Xpw 40
Acp-sX∂p ]d-™n-´-ß-Xp -sN-øm-Xn-cn-°Ww
\√ -\m-ev]m-a-cw- \-√- a-™fpw ac-a-™fpw 41
Cc-ń-a-[p-cw- Xs∂ Iev°w sIm≠n-´p -]m-ep-ambv
Na-® ss\ IpSn-°p-tºmƒ I∑-Zw- ]-©-km-cbpw 42
s]mSn-t®m-tcm- I-g-t©mSp IqsS-t®-¿Øp- Ip-Sn-°Ww 43
s\√n-°mbpw sNdn-b-]-b-dpw- s\-øp-am-bvtX°- ap-∂mƒ
sa-øn¬ Xßm- sNm-dn-Iƒ -a-d-sbt∏mw hnk¿∏-ß-sf-√mw-
Xs∂ tamcn¬ ]-cn-Nn-t\m-S-c-®{X Pw_o-c-]-{Xw --
Xn-Æw tX-®m¬ ]g-In-b- {h-Ww- Xo¿∂p-t]m-a-©p-\m-fn¬ 44
(s\√n°mbpw sNdnb ]bdpw s\øpambv tX° ap∂mƒ
saøn¬s∏mßns®mdnhp apdpIn°pw hnk¿∏ßƒ t]mIm≥
Xt∂¿ tamcn¬ ]cnNns\mSc®{X Pw_och¬°w
XnÆw tX®m¬ ]gIn\ {hWw Xo¿∂pt]mtagp\mfn¬ ˛9 Nn.-a.)
CXn- ssh- Z y- c - X v \ - a m- e n- I mbmw hnk¿∏- N n- I n- ’ m- [ n- I mcx
akq-cn-Im-e-£Ww
{XntZm-j-tbm-K-t`-Z-ßƒ c‡hpw hnj-sa-∂nh

tIm]n-®o-Sp-In-e-∂p≠mw hep-Xm-bn- a-kq-cnIm 1
AXn-∂p- ap-ºn-ep-≠mIpw ]\nbpw hmh-cƒ®bpw
ta¬ t\mw Ig-bv°pw- k-‘p°ƒ Xfcpw Xe-t\m-Ibpw 2
tImƒa-bn¿s°mƒIb-cpNn aq°p-hm-ep-I-bpw- ]p\x
IÆn-\pw- Z-WvU-ap-≠mIpw ]ns∂ -sa-s√ -]p-d-s∏Spw 3
CXn- ssh- Z y- c - X v \ - a m- e n- I mbmw akq- c n- I m- e - £ - W m- [ n- I mcx
akq-cn-Im-Nn-In’
Np°p- \nw-_w -Ip-dp-t¥mń ]tSm-ew -sIm-´-hpw- ]p\x

sImØ-ºm-e-cn-bpw -apkvXm s\√n-°m-bn-h-sbm-∏-ambv 1
Ijm-bw- h-®p- tk-hn-®m¬ Hgn-™o-Spw -a-kq-cnIm
tX\pw- ta-sºmSn sImtf-fWw \∂nX-jvS-hn-[-Øn\pw 2
D]-h-mkw- \tS ]ns∂ ha-\-©- hn-tc-N\w
DjvWw- h¿≤n-®p-h-cn-In¬ tNmc -\o-°WaRvPkm 3
Cc-ń-a-[p-c-w- th∏pw tXmepw -Iq-ń-°jm-b-ambv
sh®n-´p- kn-X-bpw -tN¿Øp sImSp-t°-Ww- s]m-dp-s∏mfw 4
Ahn-]-Øn- sIm-Sp-Øn´p hntc-Nn-∏n-°-bp-Øaw 5
khn-iz-tk-sshy¿Kpfam£nIm-Vyw
-a-kq-cnIm l¥ n-ir-Xw -P-ew- {ZpXw 6
92 hnkv t ^m- S - e - £ - W - N n- I n- ’ - I ƒ, Ipjv T - e - £ Ww
Np°pw cma-®-hpw -I-jm-bw. i¿°-c-bpw -tX-\pw- ta-sºmSn.
]mTm-Zp-cm-e-`m-apkvXmipWvTo-h¬k-I-hm-fIw
Pzcm-Xn-km-c-hn-kvt^mSakq-coWmw \n_¿lWw 7
]mS-°n-gßv sImSp-Øq-h-th¿ apsØßm Np°v IpS-I-∏m-e-bcn Ccp-then Ch -Pz-cm-Xn-km-chn-kvt^m-
Sakq-cn-Iƒ°p- \-∂v.
CXn sshZy- c - X v \ - a m- e n- I mbmw akq- c n- I m- N n- I n- ’ m- [ n- I mcx
hnkvt^m-S-e-£-Ww
Agepw ]\nbpw NqSpw tZl-Øn-∂p- X-f¿®bpw

IqSo-´p -tZ-l-tØ-sem-s°-∏p-f-I-ßƒ ]p-d-s∏Spw 1
AXn-∂p- Im-c-Ww- ]nØw t]cp- hn-kvt^m-S-sa-∂pamw
akq-cn-hn-kvt^m-S-ßƒ°p hgn-t]m-se- hn-tc-N\w 2
sNbvIn-e-√m-bvIn-epw -\∂p D]-hm-k-hp-am-Zn-bn¬ 3
CXn sshZy- c - X v \ - a m- e n- I mbmw hnkv t ^m- S - e - £ - W m- [ n- I mcx
hnkvt^m-S-Nn-In’
Nµ-\w -tem-{[-hpw- ]ns∂ \∂m-do -]-fl-tI-kcw

Cc-ń-a-[p-cw- ssN-h- cm-a®w \o¿°n-g-ßp-Iƒ 1
t]cm-en-s∑m-ń-Xn-s∂m-∏w ]mep-X-∂n-e-c-®p-S≥
tX\n¬ Nmen-®p- tX-®o-Sn¬ hnkvt^m-S-ßƒ i-an-®p t]mw 2
tkhn-°- Xn-‡-Iw -s\tø ]gp-sØ-∂p- h-cp-∂-\mƒ
`kva-\m -]-cn-te-t]X iø-bn-¶-ep-an-ńSp 3
CXn- ssh- Z y- c - X v \ - a m- e n- I mbmw hnkv t ^m- S - N n- I n- ’ m- [ n- I mcx
IpjvT-e-£Ww
IpjvT-a-jvSm-Z-i-hn[w alm-Ip-jvT-ß-tf-g-Xn¬
I]m-auZpw_cw ]ns∂ aWvUew Z{Zp- Im-I-Ww- 1
]p-WvU-coIarizn-Pnlz F∂n-h-‰n-∂p- t]-cXmw
hmXw- \n-an-Ø-am-bn´p I]m-ew -]n-Øtl-Xp-hmbv 2
D≠m-sauZpw_-cw -]ns∂ I^-Øm¬ aWvU-ew -XYm
hmXhpw ]nØ-hpw IqSo-´p-≠m-boSpw hnN¿®nIm 3
Eiy-Pn-lzm- N¿Ω-IpjvTw Ae-k-t©-Xn -aq-∂nh
hmX-t«-jva-ßƒ IqSo-´-ßp-≠m-bo-Sp-∂p- tZ-ln-\mw- 4
Z-{Zphpw iXm-cp pw hnkvt^m-Sw- ]p-WvU-co-Ihpw
]mam- N¿Ω-Z-ew- ]ns∂ t«jva-]n-Ø-ß-fm¬ hcpw 5
F√m- tZm-j-ß-fpw IqSn a÷-ip-¢m-ÿn-sb∂nh
aq∂p-am-{i-b-am-bn´p h¿≤n®p IpjvT-sa-¶ntem 6
Iøpw -Im-epw -\p-dp-ßnt∏mw F∂p-h-∂m-e-km-≤yamw
]q¿∆-cq]w ]d-™oSmw IpjvT-Øn-\p-f-f-sXm-´p- Rm≥ 7
an\p-∂-\m-bn-cp-∂oSpw Xz°pw ]cpjam-I-Xm≥
G‰-w- hn-b¿°-b√m-™m¬ hnb¿°m-sX-bn-cn-°-Xm≥ 8
\ndw- ]-I-cpw- tZ-l-Øn¬ sh¥-t]m-se-b-g-∂nSpw
Xcn-° -s]m-cn-tIm-tcmtcm `mK-Øn¬ t\mhp-ta‰amw 9
93 Ipjv T Nn- I n’
c‡w -Ir-jvW-a-Xm-boSpw ]q¿∆-cq-]-ß-fn-ßs\
sc(c)´p-t]m-se-a-e¿∂n´p kvXw`-ambv ]cpjam-b-Xv 10
t\¿Øn-t´-‰w- ]-c-∂n´p t\mhpw sNmdn-hp- Ip-Øp-am-bv
sX-cp-∂-s\-∏-gp-ØoSpw I]m-e-Øns‚ e£Ww 11
AØn-°m-bn-s\m-sSm-Øn-´-ß-gp-t∂-‰w- h-f¿∂Xp
Iran-®p -I-\-ta-do´p kv\nKv≤-am-bn-´p- ]n-s∂bpw 12
Nph-∂n-´pw -sh-fp-Øn´pw \ndw- sa-s√-∏-c-∂n-Spw
-H-∂n-t\m-sSm-∂p- Iq-So´p h´-am-bn-ń-cp-∂nSpw 13
Ag-epw- sNm-dn-bp-≠mIpw aWvU-e-Øn-s‚- e-£Ww
Z{Zp-hn-∂p- Np-h-∂p-f-f- \n-d-hpw- ]n-S-I-ßfpw 14
IqSn- a-WvU-e-am-bn-´-ßp-b¿∂n-´p-an-cn-°p-ta-
k-∂n-]mXØn-ep-≠mIpw ImI-Ww sIm-Sp-Xm-bXv 15
NqSpw -t\m-th-sd-bp-≠mIpw \ndw- ]-e-Xm-bnSpw
]pWvU-co-I-Øn-\p-tffmcp e£Ww ]d-bm-an\n 16
Nph-∂n-ń-cn-°pw tZlw shfpØp \Sp-hp-¥nbpw
Ag¬® sNm-dn- t\m-hp-≠m-bn-cp-∂o-Sp-an-sX-∂dn 17
Icp-hm-fn-®p-b¿∂n´p Nph-∂p- \-Sp-sh-{Xbpw
Ag∂p t\mhp- Iq-So´p Iranbp-≠m-bn -h-∂nSpw 18
am\n-s‚ -\m-hp-t]m-em-bn-ń-cn-°n-en¿iy-Pn-lzbmw
IpjvTw- Xz-°n-¶¬ \n¬°p-tºmƒ \ndw -]-I-cp-ta-‰hpw 19
c‡-Øn¬ tkz-Z-hpw -kp]vXn ho°-hp-ap-f-hmbvhcpw
kvt^mS-ß-fp-≠mw- amw-k-Øn¬ sNs∂-∂m¬ Im¬I-c-ß-fn¬ 20
taZ- n¬ sN-∂p-sh-∂m-In¬ AwKw -Nq-Sp-I-sb-t∏mgpw
Dd-°-ta-‰-ap-≠mIpw Aÿn-bn¬ sN-∂p-sh-¶ntem 21
a÷-bn-¶-ep-ao-hÆw Duco-Spw -aq-°p -\n¿Æbw
I¨Np-h-°pw -Ir-an-®oSpw H®-sb-√m-a-S-®pt]mw 22
ip¢-Øn¬ sN-∂p-sh-∂m-In¬ kzc-km-Zw- h-cpw- Xptemw
]p{X-sc-°q-sS- _m-[n°pw Cß-s\ -e-£Ww {[phw- 23
ip-¢-a-÷m-ÿn-bmw -aq-∂p -[m-Xp-°-fn-ep-]m-KXw
IpjvT-ta-gpw- i-an-®o-Sm≥ Akm-≤yw- X-s∂- \n-›bw 24
Hmtcm- tZm-j-ßƒ Iq-So´v D≠m-bm¬ km≤y-am-bnSpw
hmX-ßƒ Iq-Sn-sb-∂mepw km≤yw at‰-h- bm-]yamw 25
CXn sshZy- c - X v \ - a m- e n- I mbmw Ipjv T - e - £ - W m- [ n- I mcx
IpjvT-Nn-In’
in{Kp-hm-Zn-I-jmbw
in{Kp-hm-Zn-I-jm-bsØ ]d-bmw- km-c-sa-{Xbpw
apcn-ß-tØm¬ h”nbpw a™ƒ Icn-s\m-®o-sS- aq-ehpw 1
aqjn-I-s®-hn- ap-sØßm tZh-Xmcw hngm-ecn
πmin≥sXmen ISp-°mbpw Np°pw- ap-f-Ip- Xn-∏en 2
Nh-ev°m-c-ap-f-fn-bpw Iqń- I-jm-bw -sh®psIm-≠-Xn¬
Imb-an-¥p-∏panń´p tkhn-®m¬ IpjvT-\m-i-\w- 3
\m-ev]m-a-c-a-Xn≥ tXm-epw -sX-®n-∏qhpw Ijm-b-ambv
sh®p-sIm-s≠-Æ- \o-c-ńsb-Æ-bpw- k-a-am-bnh 4
tXßm-∏m-epw- k-aw Iqń Iev°-ta-em-Zn -sIm-≠p-S≥
Im®n-s°m-≠-Xcn®n´p tX∏q tate-°n-Xm-bXv 5
{Xn^-em-Zn-sbÆ
Xe-bv°p- tX-∏m≥ \-∂t√m {Xn^-em-Zn -]-d-™nSmw
{Xn^-e- ssI-X-th¿ ]ns∂ Aar-Xpw -_-e-bpw- XYm 6
thß-°m-X-ep-gn-t™-sS- X-≠p-ta-c-WvU-aq-e-hpw
-I-jm-bw- sh-®-Xnev]ns∂ ]mep-sa-Æ-bp-sam-∏-ambv 7
tN¿Øn-Sn-®p -]n-gn-™o-Sm≥ acp-∂p-Iƒ ]-d-™nSmw
Iø∂n- I-dp-Im- hn-ez-]-{X-hpw- th-ß-X-∂n-e 8
-]m-t®m‰nbaco-]{Xw Ch- \-∂m-bn-Sn-®p-S≥
]ngn-™- c-k-hpw -tN¿Øp Iev°w sIm´-a-ap-°pcw 9
Nµ-\w -Zm-cp -cm-a®w Ccp-th-en-bn-e-h¿MvKhpw
Gew- ]-®n-ebpw ]ns∂ ]Xp-ap-IaXpw XYm 10
a©-ń-s∏m-Sn- \m-K-∏q- sIm-gp∂pw tNmc-Iw- kaw
Iqń°m-®n-bcn®n´p tX∏q- X-e-bn-te-°n-Xv 11
(\ocń=atcmń. \oc-ń(-\o¿sh-ń)°v t\¿hmfw F∂v i_vZ-Xm-cm-h-en-bnepw a‰pw ImWp-∂p.F¶nepw
{]Ir-X-Øn¬ actcmń-bm-bn-cn-°m-\mWv km≤y-Xw.
sImgp¥v, sImgp¥v=kpK-‘-ap≈ Hcp sNSn, B sNSn-bpsS ]pjv]w)
Kp¬Kp-ep-Xn-‡-Iw- FÆ
Kp¬Kp-ep-Xn-‡-Iw- FÆ IpSn-∏m≥ ]-d-bm-an\n
th∏n≥tXm-e-ar-Xpw -hmim ]tSm-ew- sX-®n-th-c]n 12
\oc-ń-sØm-en -πm-in≥ tXm¬ \∂m-dn -]m-eX≥ sXmen
_rl-Xo-aq-e-hpw- Zmcp AØn-Øn-∏-en-sb-∂nh 13
]e-ao-c-≠p-sIm-≠n´p Ijm-bw- sh-®p-sIm-≠-Xn¬
\oc-ń-sb-Æ- \m-\m-gn -tN¿Øp- Iev°w ]d-™nSmw 14
]mT-aq-ew- tZ-h-Xmcw AØn-Øn-∏-en- hn-gm-e-cn-
Xp-h¿®n-e- N-h¿°mcw Np°p -a-™ƒ N-X-Ip-∏bpw 15
Imń-se -ap-f-In≥thcpw sNdp-]p-∂-bp-sS-bcn
apf-Ipw -tcm-ln-Wo- h”n IpS-I-∏m-e-X-∂cn 16
Ab-tam-Z-I-hpw- ]ns∂ Im´p-Xn-∏-en-aq-ehpw
hb-º-c-Ø- a-©-ń-s∏m-Sn-bpw- Po-c-Iw- ]p\x 17
AXn-hn-S-b-hpw -Iqń Kp¬Kp-ephpw ]e-Zzbw
Ac-®p-Iq-ń- Im-®o´p tkhn-∏q -\n-Xy-am-bnXv 18
]Xn-s\´pw ian-®oSpw IpjvT-sa-∂Xp -\n¿Æbw
]\- \m-en-t‚-bpw -th¿ sNº-c-Øobm-S-tem-SIw 19
]q∆m-sØ-®n-bp-sS- thcpw \oc-ń-sØm-en-bpw- XYm
ssateƒ \o¿a-cp-Xn≥ tXmepw \mev]m-a-c-a-Xpw- XYm 20
Aa-coaq-ehpw ]ns∂ iXm-h-co-sS- aq-ehpw
\ne-∏-\-°n-g-sß∂nsXm∏-am-bn-°-jm-bhpw 21
Iev°-Øn-s∂-jvSn -a-©ń ]Xp-ap-I-aXpwXYm
c‡-N-µ-\-hpw -a-™ƒ hb-ºpw- Po-c-I-{Xbw 22
{XnI-Sp -{Xn-^-em-sb-∂n-sXms° \∂m-b-c-®p-S≥
\osc-ń-sb-Æ-bpw- tN¿Øp Im®n-s°m-≠-X-cn-®p-S≥ 23
tkhn-®o-Sn-sem-gn-™oSpw IpjvS-a-jvSm-Z-ißfpw
NXp-¿hnw-i-Xn-bm-bp-ff shfp∏pw im¥-ambvhcpw 24
sNm√mw- kn-s≤uj[w -Rm≥ {]kn-≤-am-°m-Xn-cn-°Ww
]mcw -c-l-ky-sa-∂m-se-√m-cpw -t_m-[n-®p-sh-¶ntem 25
kmc-am-b -a-cp∂pw \n m-c-am-bn-´p -h-∂nSpw
F∂-Xn-∂p- ]-d-™n-t∏m-sfm-∂n-s\m-∂m-°n-h-bvs°mem- 26
kn-X-_¿∫ca≥t]mtS Im∏p-sI-ń-∏-dn-®p-S≥
\ng¬X-∂n-ep-W-°o´p s]mSn-t®m-tcm- I-g-©-Xp 27
-ssX-ew- X-∂n¬ Ip-g-®n´p tkhn-∏q- a-WvU-ew- XZm
AjvSm-Z-i-hn[w IpjvTw ian-°pw- \m-{X -kw-i-bw 28
(Im∏v=c£m-_-‘-\w,N-c-Sv. Im∏p-sI-´pI=Hcpßn-bn-cn-°p-I. Im∏p-]-dn°= {]m¿∞n-®psIm≠v ]®-a-cp∂p
tiJ-cn-°p-I)
`√m-X-Im-ÿn\nw-_m-ÿn-hm-Ip-No-Xn-e-kw-bp-Xw-
Kp-f-©- a-[p-kw-bpIXw ]oUy(]njvSzm) -{]m-X¿Zn-t\-Zn-t\- 29
A-jvSm-Z-im-\n- Ip-jvTm\n \iy-tXyh -\- kw-ibx
tN¿°p-cp- th-∏-cn -Im¿tIm-ecn Ff-fv i¿°-c- tX≥ Ch Iqń -\-∂m-bn-Sn-®p -tk-hn-°
-lTw kaq-ew- k-©q¿Wy -`-£-tb-∑-[p\m {]tK 30
-Ip-jvTajvSmZi-hn-[w -\m-i-tb-∂m-{X-kw-i-bx
XpØp-°-≠n- k-aqew DW-°n-s∏m-Sn®p tX≥ Iqń FXn-tc-tk-hn-°
ssXew- ap-ºn¬ ]-d-™oem sNm√m-an-\n-bn-sX-¶ntem 31
\oc-ń-sb-Æ- \m-gn°p Igs©m∂-cn-Xm-chpw
Nh¿°m-chp-a-∆Æw K‘-Iw- c-≠-Xm-°p-I 32
shfp-Ø-sIm-Sp-th-eosS thcpw -\m-ep-I-g-©-Xmbv
Iqń-°m-®n-b-Xn-ev]ns∂ tkhn-°mw -ap≥]-d-™-Xpw 33
K‘-I-`-kvaw
s\bvIq-ó-´-ßp-cp-t°Ww s\√n-°m-K-‘-I-Øns\
]men¬ ]n-s∂-sbm-gn-t°Ww ]Xn-s\m-∂q-g-an-ßns\ 34
tImgn-°m-cw -k-aw -tN¿Øp -\-∂m-bn-´-ßcn°Ww
Im´p-Xr-Øm-hp-sS -\o-cn¬ shbv∏q- K-P-]p-S-Ønev 35
`kvaam-a-Xn-eo-c≠p ]W-Øq-°w -a-[p-X-∂nev
tkhn-∏q -\n-Xy-am-sb-∂m¬ IpjvT-sa-√mw- i-an-®pt]mw 36
hb-‰n¬t\m-hn-\pw- \∂v cl-ky-an-Z-sauj[w
lcn-{Zm-Zn-te]w
lcn-{Zm -hm-Ip-No IpjvTw Imko-k-a-Y- ssk-‘hw 37
acn-N-ss©-h- tKm-aqt{X te]-\m¬ Ip-jvT-\m-i\w
Acp-jvI-cw- hn-j-êm sIm∂-X-∂n-ebpw ]Sp- 38
h-dp-Øp -k¿∏n-jm- tX-®m¬ Cfbv°pw -Ip-jvT-sa-∂Xv 39
I√memhn-s]-cpØcmP-X-cphpw thºm-S- \m-ev]m-acw
sImf-fp- ]-¥n-cp-ap-jvSn -tjm-U-i-Kp-tW -tKm-aq-{X-kn-t≤- irtX
a™ƒ∏m¬ I-Sp- ap-°-Sp- {Xn-^-ebpw løwKho-\w -X-Ym-
X-Ωn¬ tN¿sØm-gp-Ip-∂Xm-In-sem-gnbpw IpjvTw -hn-k¿∏-ßfpw 40
(I-√m¬ Bhn¬ IWns°m∂ thºmS \mev]m-acw Ch-bpsS sXmen-Iƒ.
a™ƒ∏m¬=a™ƒ\o¿)
\mgn ss\ IpSpw-_w ]Yym tKmaq-{X-{]-ÿ-tI- ]-tN¬
te-l-tb-Z-Jn-ew -IpjvTw \mita-j-XybXv\-ambv 41
{Xn^-e-\niNnX-ev∏p-s‰-∂n-sXm-s°-s∏m-Sn-®n-˛
´-dp-]-Z-`-h-\o-cn¬ tX®p aqth-gp-h-´w-
]cp-IpI ]ipaqt{X- k¿h-Ip-jvT-{]-imss¥y
]pfn-sbm-gn-hn-Xp -`p-s‡u ]mep-ambv tkh-\obw 42
(A-dp-]Zw=I™p-Æn)
\mgn-sb-Æbv°p tKmaq{Xw \mgn- `rw-K-c-kw -XYm
Duj-W-£-WZmI¬°w GX¬ Ip-jvT-hn-\m-i\w 43
Imc-kvI-c-ky -]-©mwKw a™fpw ap-f-Ipw- XYm
I¬°-am-bv tam-cn¬ shs®Æ IpjvT-IWvUp-hn-\m-i\w 44
InSp-Ω≥sNm-dn°v
\mev]m-a-cw- ]-g-b-Np°v hc-´p-a-™ƒ
sIm∂-°p-cp∂p XI-c-°p-cp-sh-∂n-sX√mw
tamcpw sNmcn-®p(™p)-S-\-c-®p]te]-t\\
\miw -{]-bm-Xn- \n-Xcmw InSn-]-ß-sf√mw 45
Ac-°p-s\-√n-\ncymkw If-fn-∏m¬ \n-i-sb-∂nh
ImSn-ho-gvØnbc-®n´p ]qin-\m-sem-gn-bpw sNmdn 46
a™ƒ∏m-epw- K-P-]-Z-ckw If-fn-X≥ ]-{X-\o¿ a‰p˛
-∑-tØm-∞w -P-e-a-]n- kaw Iqń-bp-≠mw -{Z-h-Øn¬
s]mßpw -\-‡w -]p-gp-In-b-X-c-®n´p sht¥m-cp- ssXew
saøn¬ tXbv°n¬ s]cn-I-hn-c-bt∏mw InSo-]-ß-sf-√mw 47
]pgp-°-Sn°v
\mc-ßm-\o-cn¬ th-ºmS Ac-®n-´p -Xn-cp-ΩpI
]mam-In-So-]-IWvUq\mw \mi-t\ -]-c-sauj[w 48
IpjvT-t{Zm-lw- ]-c-h-i-X-bp-S≥ ]mc-am-bv°WvUp-hp≠mw
{]tbm-Pyw -sN-bvI -Im-c-kvI-c-a-Xn-s\-®p´p \msem-∂p-ti-jn-˛
®æw X∂n-e-c-®p -tX®p ]cn-Nn¬ \-∂mbv Xncp-Ωo-Sn-\m¬
At∂ t]mw -cp-Pbpw sNmdn-™p- s]-cp-Xm-bp-ftfmcp IWvUpw -\r-Wmw 49
s\-Sn-sbmcp Im™n-cth-cn‚n-cp-X-ebpw Np´p \Sp-hn¬ \msem-∂p-tim-jn-∏n-®-X-c-®p- tX®p
Xncp-Ωo-Sn¬ ian-°p-aXv. ]pfn-tam-cn¬.
Iºn-∏m-e-bp-sS- thcpaohÆw Np´p-tX-bv°Ww
s\√n-°m-K-‘Iw i¶pw-]-Sn-°m-cw a\-»nem 50
]mjm-W-Zzn-Xbw Xp∞w ]Sn-°m-c© SwIWw
]mc-Xw- ]-cp-h-∏{Xw ISp-Ipw Ip-∏-a-™fpw
\ne-º-c-≠-bpw -\oeo \√-]q-hmw-Ip-dp-¥-epw
sIm∂-°p-cp-∂p Pw-_oc]{X-an-¥p-∏p-Xn-∏en
Ch-sbm-s°- -aw-sIm≠nć-®n-´-Xn-e-{Xbpw
Ac-®p- Im-™n-c-Øn≥ th¿ Iqń-s°m-≠-Xn-s\-∏p\x
If-fn-∏-{X-c-kw- Iqń Ac®p Kpf-Io-IrXw
Icn-sßm-´-bp-sS -FÆ X∂n-te-h-a-c-®Xv
t\¿°-tØ-®p -Xn-cp-Ωp-tºmƒ ian-®o-Spw -]p-gp-°Sn
Ip∂n-X≥ ssX-e-hpw- tX°mw tkhyw -K-‘-c-km-b\w
If-fn-°-gp-Øp -Np-´p-ff `kva-hpw- \-h-\o-Xhpw
K‘-tI-\- k-aw- tX-bv°n¬ C√-bmw-t]m¬ ]p-gp-°Sn
]p√m-\n-th-cp -\-∂mbn \pdp-°o-´-Xp-sIm-s≠mcp
ssXew shs®-Æ-Xm≥ s\-bvXm≥ AXn¬ Iq-ń-Ø-tem-SpI
CXp- tk-hn-°n-epw -\∂p ]ns∂- th-ºm-S-th-cnse
sXmen- \o-°n- \p-dp-°o´p ssXew -hm--‰p-I-bpw- KpWw
GI-tZ-i-Øn-ep-≠mIpw sNmdn-Ip-jvT-Nn-c-ßp-Iƒ
Ch-sbm-s°-i-an-∏m≥ \∂n-Xp- tX-®p -Xn-cp-Ωp-I 59
ssXew -h-m‰p-hm≥
ssXew- sh-∏m≥ Iew cs≠m-cp-Ip-S-a-]n- sIm-≠-∂-Ω-cp-∂˛
-°pwt` ]qcn-®-Xp-tΩ-sem-cp -I-e-sam-t´m-´-bm-°n -IagvØn
K¿tØ- \n-£n-]y- a-s‰-°-e-a-Xn-eXp h®n-´-ßp -a¨ tX®m
Ipwt`m¿≤w \nI-gvØo-´p-an-hn-d-tI- sIm-≠p -Xo-bn-´p -hm‰p 60
(K¿tØ=Ipgn-bn¬. D-an-hn-dtI=Dan-bm-Ip∂ C‘-\w)
F√m -a-cp-∂n-s\-s°m≠pw ssXew hm‰p-∂-Xn-ßs\
sImf-fmw- Zn-t\-i-h-eymZn \√- \m-ev]m-a-cm-Znbpw 61
apΩpt°m-{Km-Zn-bpw -\∂p Kp¬Kp-ezm-Zn-Ip-g-º]n
Gem-Zn-K-W-hpw -\∂p \∂p -Ip-jvTm-¥-Iw- X-Ym- 62
LrXw IpjvTm-¥-I-ss©h ImckvI-c-Lr-Xw -XYm
{]ÿw -XphcIm-Zn-›- A-b-kvIm-¥m-Zn-Nq¿Æhpw 63
ImI-am-Nym-Zn-bpw- \∂p ]tSm-em-Zn-I-jm-bhpw
JZn-cm-Zn-I-jm-b© IpjvT-ßƒs°m-s°-bpw-Kp-Ww 64
hnN¿®n-Ibv°v
s]mbvX-e-®n -]n-gn-™p-ff ctk- th-ºm-S- I¬°-ambv
Na-®ps≈Æ-Xm≥ ss\-Xm≥ tX®m¬ t]m-Ipw -hn-N¿®nI 65
Ip™n-cn-°m- ]n-gn-™n´p K‘-Iw- a-\-tbm-ebpw
s]mSn-®p- tN¿Øp- sN-ºn≥ta¬ tX®p-W-°o-s´-Sp-°pI 66
atcm-ń-sb-Æ-bpw- Iq-ń- tX-®m¬ t]m-Ipw -hn-N¿®nIm
Imhn-a-Æp- s]m-Sn-®n-´p -aq-∂p- t\-cw- Xn-cp-Ωp-I- 67
h-c-´p-tXßm sa-s√∂p Nnc-®n-s´m-s´-cn-°n-e
-A-cn-™p- Iq-ńh-t®®p ]ns‰-∂m-sf-Xn-tc-bXv 68
FSp-Ø-c-®p -\-∂m-bn-∏n-gn-™p-f-f- c-k-Ønev
K‘-I-s∏m-Sn-bpw- IqńtØ®m-epw- t]mw- Nn-c-ßp-Iƒ 69
XI-c-°p-cp -]m¬hogvØn∏pgp-ßo-´Xp-W-°n-bm¬
]nt‰-∂mƒ a-™-fpw- Iqń Ac-®n-´-Xp -tX-bv°Ww 70
\√- sIm-∂-°p-cp-s∂m-´p- Xp-ey-ambv \√- a-™fpw
tN¿Ø-c-®n-Xp- tX-bv°pt∂m¿°n√m-sX t]mw Nnc-ßp-Iƒ 71
CSn-®p -]-cp-h-∏{Xw ]ngn-™p-≠mw- c-k-Øns\
tXßm-∏m-tem-Sp- Iq-ó´p Ipdp-°n-tØ-bv°-bpw- KpWw 72
]ns∂-∏m-cw -sNm-dn-s™-cn-™n-cn-°p∂ P\-Øn\p
ap°-g-©p-ckw -\mKh√o-c-k-hn-tam-lnXw 73
shÆ- Iq-ń-°p-g-ºm°n aq∂p-\m-f-Xp- tX-bv°Ww
A∂p \mev]m-acw Iqń-°m-®o-´p-s≈Æ tXbv°Ww
\new-]-c-≠-bpw -]mcw sNdp-Xmw -I-S-em-Snbpw 74
IpØn-∏n-gn-™p -\-s√Æ shfn-s®-Æ-bp-sam-∏-ambv
Im®n-s°m≠n´p- tX-bvt°Ww A∂p- ]n-s∂-∏p-\x∏p\x 75
s\bv°-e-Øn¬ h-dp-Øn´p \mK-°p-cp-hc-®Xv
Ipg-ºm-°o-´p -tX-bvt°Ww F∂m-e-Xpw- i-an-®p t]mw 76
\mev]m-a-cm-Zn-FÆ
\mev]m-a-cw -{Xn-ê Nµ-\-tk-hy-IpjvTw
sNm∆-f-fn-tNmcaIn-se-∂n-h- I-ev°-am°n
ss]a-™ƒ]¿∏-S-ctk ]cn-]-Iz-saÆ
tXbv°n¬ sISpw- sNm-dn-Nn-c-ßp-hn-k¿∏-IpjvTw 77
πmin¬ ]{Xw ]gp-Øp-f-f-X-cn-™n-´p-h-dp-ØXv
Ac-®p -tX-®m-epw -\∂v sNmdn-Iƒ°pw- Nn-c-ßn-\pw 78
]g-In-b sNm-dn°v
]ns∂-s∏-cn-b-\m-tfXp Cf-bmØ Nnc-ßn\pw
amWn-`-{Zw -sIm-Sp-Øn´p KpW-ta-‰w- hn-tc-N\w 79
If-fn-Ø-e -Z-ln-®p≠mw `kva-hpw- K-‘-Iw- ckw
Ch-t‰ -sh-Æ-bpw- Iqń Ipg-ºm-°o-´p -tX-bv°Ww 80
GI-tZ-i-Øn-ep-≠mIpw Nnc-ßn-∂pw- P-seuIkm
tNmc -\o-°o-´p- sN-tøWw NnIn-’-I-sf-bnßs\ 81
\√- \m-ev]m-a-cw -Ip-∂n-th-cpw- sh-®p- I-jm-btI
a™ƒ Ip-Øn-∏n-gn-™n-´-sß-jvSn-a-[p-I-I¬°-ambv 82
s\bvN-a-®n´p tkhn-°ne-®n-cßp i-an-®pt]mw
alm-Xn-‡-I-s\-bv°p-ff I¬°-Øns‚ acp-∂p-Iƒ 83
Ijm-bw- sh-®p- tk-hn-®m¬ Nnc-sß-√mw -i-an-®pt]mw
B\-®p-h-Sn-bpw -Zq¿∆m Ch- Ip-Øn-∏n-gn-™-\o-¿ 84
FÆ -Im-®o-´p- tX-bvt°Ww ]©-h¬°m-Zn-bpw -KpWw
atcm-ń-F-Æ-bpw- Iq-S-°q-´mao FÆ- c-≠nepw 85
K‘-I-c-km-b\w
ap∏-ew- K-‘-Iw -Nq¿Æw Ingn-sI-ń -Ip-S-Ønev
Xp°n- ap-°m¬ Ip-Sw -]m-ep- Ingn X´m-sX- ho-gvØn-bm¬ 86
Iew -ao-tX I-hn-gvØo´p ioe-a¨ tX-®p -sa-√th
98 Ipjv T - N n- I n’
Ipdp-°p -ta-se-cn-Øo-bn¬ ]msem-´-Xn-en-cn-°th 87
acp-s∂m-´pw -I-e-ßmsX hmßn-∏m¬ \o-°n-bm-eXv
FSp-Øp-W°n Nq¿Æn-®p -\-h-\o-tX-\- te-l-tb¬ 88
sIm∂-∏-{Xw- I-Sp-Ip- Xn-e-hpw- a-™-fpw- \m-K-_o-Pw
-Xs∂ tamcpw- ]-cn-Nn-ep-S-t\- hogvØn hogvØn- {I-taW
]ns∂ -]n-jvSzm- sR-c-Sn- sR-cSntØ°n-e-sΩ-øn-ep≠mw
If-f-∏m-am-Ip-e-a-Sn-b-d-t∏mw- Np-W-ßpw- X-ssYh
atcm-ń-°p-cphpw sNdp-Ø-(?Xmw) I-Sp-Ipw- tZm-tjm-jtW

ImSn-bn¬ t]jn-®n-´-X-\¿Øn saøn-en-gp-I∏mal-c-tµ-ln\mw
{ioa¬ K-‘-I-sa-Æ-ho-gvØn -\n-Xcmw Nmen-®p -\-°o-Snepw

\q\w -]m-Wn-X-se-kvXn-cp-Ωn-In-epamtahw- ln sshZymx hnZpx 92
({ioaZvK‘IsaÆhogvØn\nXcmw Nmcn®p\°oSnepw
kqXw ]mWnXte XncpΩpInepamtahw ln sshZymx hnZpx
Nn.-a-RvPcn IpjvT-Nn-In’.53)
\mc-ß-\o-cn¬ thºmS Ac-®n-´p-]-te-]-tb¬
ssXte- \n-£n-]y- X®q¿Æw A`y-Pym-Zzm- kp-Nq¿ÆnXw 93
]mam-In-Sn-]-IWvUq-Xn\mi-t\- ]-c-sauj[w
\yt{Km-[-]m-Zc-P\nImSoX-WvUp-etIm-jWw 94
ImSn-ho-gvØn-b-c-®n´p tXbv°- hn-kvt^m-S-]m-a-Pn¬
IZ-fo-^-e-an-¥p∏pw \h-\o-X-hp-sa-∂n-h- 95
sR-c-Sn-tØ-bv°- ]m-am-lr¬ F{X-bpw -\-h-\o-Xhpw
If-fn-∏m-en-e-c-®n´p izn(-?Nn){X-Iw-km-[p-te-]-tb¬ 96
Acn-ºm-dbv°v
]Yym-ko-k-© hm- entº¬ Acn-ºm-d-hn-\m-i\w
\mfn-tI-c-P-te ]njvSzm S¶-Ww km-[p- te-]-tb¬ 97
Z{Zp-Lv\o- Im-k-Pn-¬-aqew Pw_o-c-ky -c-tk -X-Ym 98
]Z-k-cn-°v-
-A-c-bm-ens‚ ]i-bpw- am-hn≥
]i-bpw -h-c-´p-a-™-fp-ambv
t\¿°-b-c-®Xp tX®m¬
]Z-k-cn-°p-ff ZWvU-ap-S-t\ t]mw 99
\s√-ffpw \√-ap-fIpw ka-ambns∏mSn-®Xv

]∂¬°n-g-ßp -]p-S-bmhpw IpØn-∏n-gn-™ -\o-cXn¬
h-‰n®n-s´-Æbpw hogvØn -h-dp-Øp-S-\-c-®Xv
tX®o-Sn¬ hep-Xm-bp≠mw ]mZIpjvT-sam-gn-™p-t]mw 100
]pßns‚ sXmen-bpw- \√ ]®-a-™-fp-sam-∏-ambv

tamcp-hogvØn Ac-®n´p tX®p \∂mbv Xncp-ΩpI 101
AXp-c≠pw NX-®n´p tKmaq-{X-Øn¬ ]ngn-™Xpw
IpS-Øn-em-°n- th-hn®p ]pI-∏q In©n-Zm-dn-bm¬ 102
as‰m-∂n-em-°n-°m¬ssI-Iƒ AXn¬ ssh° XWp-s∏mfw
tNmc -\o-°p-I-bpw- \∂p alm-Xn-‡-I-tk-h-bn¬ 103
C¥p-∏p -sh-Æ-bn¬ tXbv° Poh-¥ym-Zn-Ip-g-ºpamw
Z¥o-^-e-{X-bm-Zn› IZ-fo-^-e-am-Znbpw 104
C°p-g-ºp-Iƒ \-t∂‰w ]mZ-Ip-jvT-l-cw- Csa
\mev]m-a-c-Øn≥ s]m-Snbpw C¥p∏pw IZ-fn-∏gw 105
Ch-sbm-∏-a-c-®n´p shÆ-bn¬ tXbv°-bpw- KpWw
CXn∂p ]∂n-ss\- IqńtØ-bv°p-In-e-Xp-a-¤pXw 106
\mev]m-a-c-°-jm-b-Øn¬ ]®-a-™ƒ ac-®p-c-
]n-®-I-Øn-ebpw IpØn-∏n-gn-™p-f-f -c-k-Ønev 107
I¬°w- sa-gp-Ip-an-¥p∏pw sN©-eyw -tN¿Øp ]∂nss\
Bh-W-s°-Æ-bpw- Iq-ń- \-∂m-bv°m-®n-b-cn-®-Xn¬ 108
tX\pw Iqó-´p -tX-s°-∂m¬ ]mZ-Ip-jvTw- i-an-®pt]mw
]mcw-ssh-j-ay-sa-∂m-In¬ tkhyw- Kp¬Kp-ep-Xn-‡Iw 109
]mZIp-jvT-Øn-\-hnsS c‡w \∂m-bv°-f-™p-S≥
ss\°-ew-sIm-≠p- Im-®o´p ]ns∂-s®-tø-Wsauj[w 110
tKmaq-t{X- ]-∂n-s\-bv°m-®n-ho-gvØo´p iX-s[uXh¬
IS-™p- \q-s‰m-∂p-h´w ]ns∂-∏m-{X-Øn¬ h-®Xv 111
kq£n-®p-sIm≠p tXbvs°-∂m¬ ]mZIpjvTw ian-®pt]mw
]ns∂-∏-Z-k-cn-°p-ff acp-s∂m-s°-bp-a-¤pXw
D∏p-X-¥-In-gn-s®bvXp ip≤-ssX-te-\ -Im-®n-bm¬ 112
sI´p-t]mw- ]m-Z-Ip-jvTm¿Øn hrØn-lo-\-ky -[o-cnh
FÆ-bpw -a-™-fpw- Iqń shXp-∏n∏qih-√p-In¬ 113
Df-f-¶m¬h-Æ-ta-do-´ptffmc√-sem-gn-™pt]mw 114
C¥p-∏p- sh-Æ- I-Z-fo-^-e- \m-fn-tIcw
]ocw-]nWw]p-fn- sI-Sm-sX- h-c-´p-a-™ƒ
G`n- -aw- ]p-\-c-c-®p- Ip-g-ºp- Ir-Xzm
-]q-i-s°-Spw- ]-Z-k-co- Zn-hk{Xtb-W 115
Ipgn-\-J-Øn\v
t]cm¬X≥ sXmen Np´\q-dp- Ip-\-So-\q-dn©©\qdpw- XYm
Nmen-®-°p-gnbpw \J-Øn-\-S-hn-®m-en-®p -aq-∂m-fn-So¬
t\mhpw ho°-hp-am-ip- t]mw- Ip-gn-\-Jw -Xm-\pw -sI-Spw -Iq-Ssh
\me-©mw -Zn-h-k-Øn-e-∏n-Wn-sbm-gn-™oSpw \Jw t]maXpw 116
C¥p∏p Np°p apfIp≈n (apfIp Iffn) hc-´p-a-™ƒ
Im-bpw -]n-Ww-]p-fn- a-t\m-e-bp-sa-∂n-sX√mw
ssXe-Øn¬ sh-¥o-Sp-I- Xn-∏-en -Rm≥ ad-t∂≥
]p-Æm-bv ]-gp-Ø- \-Jhpw ]p\-cqcpa-s∂ 117
sNdn-b- ]-cp-h-th¿ta¬ tXm¬ hb-sº-∂n-c≠pw
]cn-Nn-s\m-Sp- s]m-Sn-®n-s´m-´p- tX-®m¬ £-tW-\-
ap-c-S-dp-an-l IpjvTw a-WvU-em-Jyw- \-cm-Wm-˛
ap-Z-b-Xn -Zn-\-\msY Iqcn-cp-s´-∂-t]mse 118
s\t∑-\n-hm-I-s∏mSn apjvSn-am{Xw
tIco^-em\mw bpK-f-ky- ]m-epw-
Iq-cm-º¬ \ocn¬ k-a-am-bvØn-IƒØn˛
∏qioSn-\m¬ sabvI-fn-en-√ -]mam 119
tKmaq-t{X cP\oP-te- a-[p-I-tP- tXmtb ]tSm-temZtI
I‰-m-gw-`-kn- \nw-_tP N ]-cp-h-tØm-en¬ `hn-°pw-Pte
sIń-´-»nXn-IWvT_o-P-Ip-Up_w k-]vX-{Z-th -`m-hnXw
X°-Øn¬ s]m-Sn-sNbvXp ssXe-Xn-e-tP- s£uss{Z¿√n-tl¬ Ip-jvT-hm≥ 120
hym]n-®- Ip-jvT-Øn∂v
k¿hmw-Kw -hym-]vX-am-bp-ff IpjvT-Øn\p NnIn-’-Iƒ
\tS -_-e-Øn-s∂m-tØmWw sNøn-t°-Ww -hn-tc-N\w 121
]ns∂-∏-©-kn-cm-th-[w- sN-bvtX‰w tNmc- \o-°Ww
tkhn-∏m-s\-Æ-bpw- s\øpw \∂p- Kp¬Kp-ep-Xn-‡Iw 122
alm-Xn‡Ihpw -\∂p IpjvTm-¥-I-hp-a-¤p-Xw-
]-©-h¬°m-Zn -I-t®m-em-tZyem-Zn-KWhpw ]p\x 123
Znt\-i-h-eym-Zn-c-]n- ap-Ωp-t°m-{Km-Zn-bpw- XYm
\mev]m-a-cw -{Xn-^-e-sb-∂m-Zn-bm-bp-ffsbÆbpw 124
ta¬°p -tX-®p- ]p-I-s®-∂m¬ IpjvT-sa-√mw-i-an-®pt]mw
ian-°m-Ø-Xn-\pw- sas√ D≠mw- s]m-dp-Xn-bn-Øncn 125
JZn-cm-Zn- ]-tSm-emZn Acn-jvSm-Zn-bp-an-ßns\
Im™n-c-°p-cp-hn-\p-ff tXmep-a-¥¿±-e-sØbpw 126
If-™p- \n-Xy-am-bn-´-°pcp tk-hn-°-bpw -KpWw
tImX-ºn≥ s]m-Sn- \m-gn°p \pdp-°o-´p-ff tN¿°pcp 127
\mgn- Iq-ó-´-sX-Æmgn ]men-en-´p- Ip-dp-°n-bm¬
Ipg-ºn≥ ]X-am-Ip-tºmƒ hmßn-s°m-≠-Xp- \n-Xy-ambv 128
Hmtcm- I-g©v tkhn-®m¬ IpjvT-sa-√mw- i-an-®p-t]mw
NpW-ßn∂v
s]m≥Im-c-sØ-s∏m-cn-®n´v Nµ-\w-sIm-≠c®Xv 129
\mc-ßm-\o-cp-am-bv tX-®m¬ NpW-sß√mw ian-®pt]mw
]mjm-W-sØ-s∏m-Sn-®n´p C∞w -tXbv° NpW-ßn-\p- 130
iw-sJ-∂p- ]q¿∆-am-bp-ff ]Sn-°m-cw -s]m-Sn-®Xpw
\mc-ßm-\o-cp-am-bvs°m∂sam´p- \-∂mb-c-®Xp 131
tXt°Ww -N-µ-\w- t]mse F∂m-em-ip- Np-W-ßpt]mw
shfp-Ø -sIm-Sp-th-en-∏-{X-ßƒ sIm≠∂-cn-™Xv 132
]men¬ h-‰n-®p- tam-cp -hogvØn Ac-®n-´-Xp -tX-bv°Ww
]ns‰-∂m-sf-Xn-tc- Xs∂ a™-fpw- tX-®-c-®-Xv 133
-tX-®m¬ Nnc-ßn-\pw- \∂p NpW-ßp-w- t]mw -sX-cp-∂-s\-
]p-ßns‚ thcn-se-tØm-epw- a-™fpw apf-sI-∂n-h- 134
tamcpw hogvØn-b-c-®n´p ]ns∂- tZ-l-Øn-en-Øncn
FÆ-sIm-≠p- an-\p-°o´p \∂m-bvtØ-®p- Xn-cp-ΩpI 135
A∂p-Xs∂ Ipfn-t°-Wsa-∂m¬ t]m-Ipw -Np-W-ßp-Iƒ
{Xnêm-bmx- I-g-s©m∂p ap°-g©p a\-»n-e- 136
tN¿° -]n-s∂-b-Xn¬IqsS Ig-s©m-º-Xp -a-™-fm¬
Iqń-s∏m-Sn®p \mc-ßm-\o-cn¬ \∂mbc-®Xv 137
tX®p -\-∂m-bv Xn-cp-Ωo-Sn-tem-Sn-t∏m-an-®p-W-ßp-Iƒ 138
XpØ-°-≠n- k-aq-e-am-bn -ap-f-Ipw -\o-cqcnX≥ ]-{Xhpw

]{Xw -h≥]-cp-h-bv°p-a-{X -s]m-Sn-bm-sbm-∏n-®p-sIm-≠-ßs\
\nXyw-- tX-\n¬ \\-®p- \m-ev]-Xp-Zn\w \°o-Sp-thm¿ saøn-se
]-‰oSpw ]Xn-s\´p IpjvT-sam-gn-bpw-a-‰p-ff tcmK-ßfpw 139
(XpØ°≠n kaqeambn apfIpw \ocqcnX≥ ]{Xhpw
]{Xw hbºcphbv°pa{X s]mSnbmsbm∏n®psIm≠ßns\
\nXyw tX\n¬ \\®p \mev]Xp Zn\w \°oSpthm¿ ta\nta¬
]‰oSpw ]Xns\´p IpjvTsamgnbpw a‰p≈ tcmKßfpw
(Nn.-{Iaw IpjvT-Nn-In-’.81 )
XpØ-°≠n apX-emb \mep-Iq-´w-sIm≠p s]mSn-bp-≠m-°p-I.)
IpjvT-tcm-tK-jp -\- lnXw Aæ-©- e-h-tWmjWw

Z[n-Zq-Kv≤-Kp-fm-\q]-Xn-e-am-jmw-kvXy-tP-Øcmw 140
CXn sshZy- c - X v \ - a m- e n- I mbmw Ipjv T - N n- I n- ’ m- [ n- I mcx
101 izn{X- I - N n- I n- ’ , Iran- t cm- K - e - £ - W hpw NnIn- ’ bpw
izn{X-I-Nn-In’
IqjvssTI-kw-`-hw izn{Xw Inemk-©m-cp-W-©- X¬

IpjvT-Xp-ey-{]-Xo-Imcw izn{X-am-lp¿hn]-›nXx 1
sNtøWw tim[-\w -ap-tº- izn-{X-I-ky- hn-ti-jXx
t]b-Øn-X-∂p-sS- thcpw Im¿tIm-ecn hngm-ecn 2
Ch-sIm-≠p- I-jm-b-Øn¬ IpjvT-sauZpw_-cw- XYm
t]mIpw- izn-{XIhpw ]ns∂ -tX-∏m-s\m-∂p -]-d-™nSmw 3
t]b-Øn-X-∂p-tS -th-cpw- tkm-a-cm-Po -N -sIm-´hpw
sImSp-th-en-bp-sS- thcpw sNß-go-S- In-g-ßXpw 4
C¥p∏pw ka-ambv tN¿Øp -tKm-aq-{X-Øn-e-c-®p-S≥
tX-®p-sIm-≠m¬ i-an®oSpw izn{X-Iw -\m-{X- kw-ibx 5
CXn sshZy- c - X v \ - a m- e n- I mbmw izn{XINnIn- ’ m- [ n- I mcx
Iran-tcm-K-e-£Ww
tZl-tØ¬ Iran-bp-≠mIpw {]Im-cw- ]-d-bm-an\n

_mlym-¥-c-ß-sf-t∂hw D≠mw -c-≠p-{]-Im-c-ambv 1
]pd-Øp-≠mw -a-ew-am-®p-sa-gp-s°-∂n-h-sIm-≠p-S≥
AIØp≠mw I^w -c-‡w-Zp-jvS-am-b- h-Im-cWw 2
Ah-tbgp{]Im-cw- Rm≥ ]q¿∆-cq]w ]d-™nSmw
s\©n¬ I-en-°-b-cp-Nn- hm-bn¬ \o-dp-I- ]n-s∂-bpw 3
-Pz-cw- h-b-dØp ho¿ØnoSpw- sa-en-bpw- ]o-\-kw- XYm
Ch-bpw -a‰p ZWvU-ßƒ ]e-Xp-≠m-bn-h-∂n-Spw 4
(am®v=Agp-°v, Id, ]m]w, adp-]n≈. Ien°=am[p-cy-Øns‚ B[nIyw sIm≠v hmbv°v Acp-Nn-bp-≠m-hp-
I, IÆp-I-e-ßn-th-Z-\-bp-≠m-hpI. Ien∏v)
CXn- ssh- Z y- c - X v \ - a m- e n- I mbmw Iran- t cm- K - e - £ - W m- [ n- I mcx
Iran-tcm-K-Nn-In’
Ip∏-a-™-f-c-®n´p ap°p-Sn-°-Xp- sIm-f-fpI

tKmaq-{X-Øn-e-c-®n´p hbºpw tkh-tb¬ ]p\x 1
Ahn-]-Øn- Ip-Sn-®n´p hntc-Nn-∏n-°-bpw- KpWw
\dp-ºm-W-e-Xn≥ th-tc¬ sXmen \∂m-b-c-®Xv 2
tXßm-∏m-en¬ Ie-°o-´m-h-Ws°Æ- Im-®pI
Nn°-W-Øn-e-cn®n´p tkhn-∏q- Ir-an-im-¥sb 3
Im´p-Xn-∏-en-X≥ aqew πmint¥m¬ ssI-X-aq-ehpw
apcn-ß-sØm-en-bXpw Iqń- sh-f-fw -]m-Xn- Ip-dp-°n-bm¬ 4
apf-Ipw -a-™-fpw- ]ns∂ hngm-e-cn-b-c-®p-S≥
Ie-°n -tam-cp -ho-gvØo´v sh¥p- ]n-s∂-bp-am-Z-cm¬ 5
Ip∏-a-™-f-Xn≥ ]{Xw Ac-®n-´-Xp -]n-s∂bpw
Im®n-s°m-≠p- Ip-Sn-®o-Sn¬ Iran-Z-Æ-sam-gn-™p t]mw 6
s\øn-Xn-s∂m-∂p -sNm-√oSmw F{X-bpw- Nn-{X-am-anXv
hngm-en≥ th¿ apcn-tß-sS- thcpw Xn∏-enaq-ehpw 7
Xpf-ko-aq-e-hpw- sIm≠p Ijm-bw- h-®p-sIm-≠-Xv
F-s´m-∂p -ti-j-am-°o-´p- s\-øpw- hogvØnb-Xn¬ ]p\x 8
CSn-®p -]n-gn-™oSp Im´p-tN-t\-sS -Iq-ºXpw
102 hmX- t cm- K - e - £ Ww
hngm-en¥-fn-cpw -]ns∂ I¬°-Øn-∂p- ]-d-™nSmw 9
a™-fpw -I-Sp-Ipw -]ns∂ Poc-I-© -hn-gm-ecn
Icn-©o-c-I-hpw -Imbw C¥p-∏p-a-btam-ZIw 10
Ch -\-∂mbv NX-®n´p Im®n -tk-hn-°-bpw- KpWw
NXp¿hnw-i-Xn-bm-bp-ff Iran-tZm-jw -i-an-®pt]mw 11
hngm-e-cn-b-Xpw -]ns∂ Xn∏-eo -ap-f-Ipw- XYm
Icn-s\m-®n-bp-sS- thcpw apØ-ßm-bp-sa-en-s®hn 12
Np°pw apcn-ß-X≥ thcpw sNdp-tX-°pw I-jm-b-ambv
C¥p-∏pw- Im-b-hpw- Iqń tkhn-®m¬ Iran- t]-mbn-Spw 13
hb-‰n¬ hn-cbv°v
a™-fn≥ \o-cn¬ ss\ ho-gvØn˛
-Ø-s∂- tKm-]n-I- I¬°hpw
tN¿Øp -Im-®n-´p- tk-hn-®m¬
hb-‰n¬ Ir-an- N-Øp t]mw 14
Iap-In-s‚- Ip-cp-t∂m-e- ap-f-∏-{Xw- Ip-e-ÿhpw
AS-bv°m-a-Wn-b≥ thcpw Ijm-bw- hn-c-\m-i\w 15
]n∏-eo-Im-b-hn-fw-K-Xp-So\mw
Nq¿Æ-an-Z-Ω-[p-\m -hn-en-tlZzm
tXI-c-tk-\- Ip-Sn-°n-ep-sas∂
NØp-]p-d-s∏-Sp-apƒIr-an-Pmew 16
{XntIm-ev]-s°m-∂-sb-´wiw Iran-i-{Xp -hn-gm-ecn
s\√n-°m-K-‘-Iw- Zo]yw \∂m-ewi-ßƒ sIm-f-fpI 17
ISp-{X-b-a-b-kvIm¥w Poc-Iw- Im-b-sa-∂nh
Awi-ß-tfm-tcm-∂o-c≠p- sIm-≠n-´p- Kp-f-an-{in-Xw 18
-tk-hn-°nepffn¬ h¿≤n°pw Iran-Ip-jvT-sam-gn-™pt]mw
]pgp-Ø-Xn∂v
Ahn-]-Øn-b-Xn¬ Iqń tkhn-®o-Sp-In-e-Xpw- KpWw 19
tamln-∏n®p- c-kw- tX-∏p -]p-gp-t]m-sa-∂p- \n¿Æbw
I∂p-Im-en-°p-]p-gp-Øm¬
I∂p-Im-en-°p -tZ-l-tØ¬ ]pgp-sØ-∂-ßn-cn-°ntem 20
C√-c°-cn-bpw- s\m-®n-°p-cp-∂pw- Xp-f-ko-Zew
H°-°q-ń-b-c-®n´p ]pÆp-X-∂n¬ sN-ep-ØpI 21
NÆ-°n-g-ß-c-®n´p shÆ-Iq-ó-´p -tX-°pI
]ip-°-fm-Zn-bm-bp-f-f-h-‰n≥ ]p-gp-hp- N-Øp-t]mw 22
CXn sshZy- c - X v \ - a m- e n- I mbmw Iran- t cm- K - N n- I n- ’ m- [ n- I mcx
hmX-tcm-K-e-£Ww
hmX-hym-[n-\n-Zm-\-sØ-®p-cp-°n-∏-d-bp-∂nXv
[mXp-£-b-ß-fm-bn-´p-f-fm-lm-c-ß-tf-tb-‰hpw 1
tkhn-®m¬ hm-bp-tIm-]n®p hd-≠n-´p-ff \mUn-bn¬
sN∂p-]p-°p -\n-d-™n-´ßp-≠mw -Z-WvU-ß-fn-ßs\ 2
Xnt‡m-j-Wm-Zn- tk-hn-®m¬ h-cpw- [m-Xp-£-bw- \rWmw
At∂cw hmbp-tIm-]n®sß√m-s∏-cp-R-c-ºn-epw- 3
A-Iw- ]p-°p -\n-d-™n´p ]ns∂-s®dpRc-ºnepw
sN∂n-´p -I-^-]n-Ø-ßƒ- C-cn-°p-∂n-S-sam-s°bpw 4
AS-®p-sIm≠p Xmt\mtcm Zn°n-epƒ∏p-°p- ta¬°p-ta¬
k-¶-S-ß-sf-bp-≠m°pw AXn-t∏mƒ hmX-am-bXv 5
]Izm-i-b-Øn¬ tIm]n-®m¬ apXp-Ipw -X-e-bpw -XpS
103 hmX- t cm- K - e - £ Ww
Ac-s°-´pw -I-g-®oSpw B{¥-iq-em-iva-coIfpw 6
Acn-i- pw- h-cpw -]ns∂ aew- _-‘n-®p- t]m-bnSpw
Bam-i-b-Øn¬ tIm]n-°n¬ Imk-izmkw hnjq-NnIm 7
O¿±n- Xr-jvW-bp-ap≠mIpw t{kmXm-Zn-I-fn-se-¶ntem
C{µn-b-ßƒ ISp(\-ØoSpw) Xz°n¬ tIm-]n-®p-sh-¶ntem 8
Xz°p-e¿∂p -]n-f¿∂oSpw c‡-Øn¬ t\m-hp-ta-dnSpw
Xcn-∏pw-Nq-Sp-ap-≠mIpw \ndhpw amdn h∂nSpw 9
A∂-Øn¬ cpNn-bn-√mbvI saen-hpw -Np-g-epw- ]p\x
amwkw -ta-Z- n-h-‰n-¶¬ \n∂p- tIm-]n-®p-sh-¶ntem 10
ico-cw -I\-am-bv tXm∂pw s\m¥o-Spw -tZm-l-ta-‰hpw
hSn-tbm -ap-jvSn-tbm- sIm≠v G‰o-Spw-t]m-se- tXm-∂nSpw 11
AkvXn-bn-¶-eIw- ]p-°m¬ AIw t\m-I- I-g-bv°bpw
k‘p-°ƒ t\m-I-sb-s∂√mw k¶Sw s]cp-Xmbv hcpw- 12
hmXw a÷-bn-em-Ip-tºmƒ Fs√-√mw -Ip-g-em-bv hcpw
ip¢-Øn¬ \n∂p- tIm-]n-°n¬ ip¢w -hn-c-bho-gvI-Xm≥ 13
IS-b-‰p-\n-ev°-Xm≥ sNøpw XSn-∏pw- Xcn°mbv hcpw
]t©-{µn-b-ß-fn¬ ]p°m¬ C{µn-b-ßƒ°p _ew sISpw 14
Rc-ºn¬ \n-∂p -tIm-]n-°n¬ Rc-º-ßq-Xn-ho¿ØnSpw
k‘p-°-fn¬ t]m-bvt°m-]n-°n¬ k‘n-ho-ßn-∏n-f¿°bpw 15
apS-°o-Sp-I-bpw -k¿hmw-K-ß-fn¬ sN∂p- \n-∂Xv
tIm]n-®m¬ IpØn-s\m-¥oSpw ]nf¿∂o-Sp-I- an-∂p-I- 16
X-s≠-√p-h-gn- sN-∂n´p Xcn-°pw -Iq¿∂p-t]m-bnSpw
Cß-s\- ]-e-Xp-≠-t√m- e-£-W-ßƒ ]-d-™nSm≥ 17
hmX-Øn-\p-f-f- t`-Z-ßƒ Npcp-ßo-s´m≥]-Xmbvhcpw
Gdn-bm-se¨]-Xm-boSpw Adn-hm≥ ]-Wn-sb-∂-dn 18
CXn¬ {]-[m-\-am-bn-ń-cp-]-Øp-\m-e-Xn-ßs\
Bt£-]-a-h-X-{¥© Ah-Xm\w kncm-{Klw 19
B¥-cm-bm-a-hpw- ]ns∂ _mlym-bm-a-©- Z-WvUIw
{hWm-bmaw l\p-{kw-kw- Pn-lzm-kvXw-`m¿±n-X-ßfpw 20
]£mLm-X-© k¿hmwKw A]-_m-lp-Ihpw XYm
hniz-`n¬ Kr-{≤-ko -Jezo JPvR-\w -]w-Kp-hpw- ]p\x 21
Ifm-b-J-RvtPmcpkvXw`-tIm-jvSp-io¿j-I-fpw XYm
]mZ-Zm-lw -XXx ]mZiqew- t]-cp-I-fn-ß-s\- 22
]-d-bm-an-\n-bn-s®m-∂- hm-X-ßƒ°p-ff e£Ww
Iń-en-t∑¬ InS-°p-tºmƒ FSp-Øn-ń-ń-cn-∏Xv 23
Bt£-]-sa-∂p- sNm-√p∂p hn√p-t]m-se- h-f-™p-S≥
{]mhp-t]m¬ Ipdp-Ip-dp°pw Ah-X-{¥-ky-e-£Ww 24
kncm-{KlØn-s∂m-t´sd Rc-ºp-Iƒ hen-®nSpw
t\mhp-ta-‰-a-Xp-≠mIpw C∂n-bpw -]-e-Xp-≠n-h- 25
kvXw-`n-t®‰w Rc-sº√mw hf-™p -hm-bn¬ \n-∂p-S≥
tRm-f -NmSpw I¨hn-dbv°pw AI-tØm-´p -h-f-™nSpw 26
B¥-cm-bm-a-a-√m-bvIn¬ ]p-d-tØm-´p- h-f-™Xv
_mlym-bm-a-a-Xm-boSpw hmX-sa-∂-Xdn-™nSp 27
hrWm-bm-a-ky- sNm-√oSmw hrWw-sIm-≠p- sR-fn-™p t]mw
Iq∂p-t]m-In-ep-amw- ]ns∂ k¶-Sw- ]m-c-ambv hcpw 28
Bam-i-b-Øn¬ \n-∂p≠mw ZWvU-Im-c-W-hm-X-sam∂Xv-
]n-s∂- \-∂m-∏-c-∂n´p tZl-tØ-sem-s°-bmbvhcpw 29
XSn-t]m-se- In-S-∂p t]mw AXp -Z-WvUI-sa-∂p -t]¿
sh´p-X-√p-I-tf-‰n´pw ISp-Ø-Xp -I-Sn-°nepw 30
hmbp -tIm-]n-°p-a-t∂cw hms]m-fn°cpXm-X-bmw
104 hmX- t cm- K - N nIn’
-Iq-´p-hm-\pw- km-≤y-a√ l\p-{kw-k-a-Xmbv hcpw 31
Pnlzm-kvXw-`w- h-cp-t∂cw DuWpw -]-d-I -ap-óSpw
I\-Ø-Xp -Np-a-°qepw ISp-Ø-Xp- I-Sn-°n-epw- 32
Xm-Sn tIm-So-´p- t]m-bo-Spw Dcn-bm-S-cp-Xm-Xbmw
Xp∏p-∂-Xp- hn-e-ßnt∏mw A¿±-X-Øns‚ e£Ww 33
hogvI-tbm- ]ns∂ GXm-\pw- tl-Xp-hp-≠m-bn-sX-¶ntem
]mXn-b-ßp -X-f¿∂oSpw tZl-hpw- tRmf- Nm-SnSpw 34
]£m-Lm-X-a-sX-∂t√m sNm√o-Sp-∂p- `n-j-°p-Iƒ
k¿hmw-Kw- X-f-cp-t∂cw sNm√mw- k¿hmw-K-sa-∂p- t]¿ 35
ssII-f-ßp -X-f¿∂o-Sn¬ A]-_m-lp-I-sa-∂p- t]¿
ssI∏-S-sØ-Øn-cn-®oSpw Rc-ºp-Iƒ h-en-®Xp 36
hniz-`n-sØ-∂p- sNm-√p∂p Kr{≤knbv°h- ho-°amw
Cuh-Æw -X-s∂ -Jezn°pw JRvP-\Øn-\p -Im-enemw 37
c≠p- Im-epw -ap-S-°o-Spw -]w-Kp-hn-∂p-f-f-e-£Ww
Ifm-b-J-RvP-\pw- ]ns∂ tZlw -\-∂mbv hnd-®nSpw 38
apS-¥o-´p- \-S-∂oSpw Ducp-kvXw-`-Øn-s\-¶ntem
XpS- c-≠pw -X-f¿∂oSpw Imen-s‚ -ap-´p- ho-ßp-In¬ 39
t{ImjvSp-io¿jw Ig-bvs°-¶n¬ ]mZ-I-≠-I-sa-∂p- t]¿
]mZw -X-cn-®p- t]m-bnSpw ]mZ-l¿j-ky- e-£Ww 40
Df-f-¶m-ep- Np-Sp-t∂cw ]mZ-Zm-l-a-Xn-∂p- t]¿
hmX-ß-sf¨]-Xn¬ ]mcw {][m-\-ß-fn-sXm-s°bpw 41
]ns∂-bp-≠p -[-\p-jvIºw F∂p- t]-c-Xn-s\m-∂n\v
tZl-sam-s°-Ø-f¿∂n-´p -]m-c-a-ßp- hn-d-®nSpw 42
Akm-≤y-am-bp-f-f -hmXw NnIn-’n-®m¬ êw -hcm
e£-W-ßƒ Npcp-°o´p ]d-™n-∂n-bp-ap-f-fh 43
Adn-™p -\-∂m-bv Nn-¥n®p sNbvXo-tS-Ww- Nn-In-’-Iƒ 44
CXn- ssh- Z y- c - X v \ - a m- e n- I mbmw hmX- t cm- K - e - £ - W m- [ n- I mcx
hmX-tcm-K-Nn-In’
Zi-aqew Ijmbw (Z-i-aq-e-I-Sp-{Xbw Ijm-bw)

Ipangpw Ipºn-fn≥thcpw ]mXn-co-aq-e-hpw- XYm
]øm-¥-g-bp-sS- thcpw ap™bpw ]ns∂tbm-cnem 1
aqhne hym{Lnbpw I≠-Imcn sRcn-™n-se-∂nh
Zi-aq-e-a-Xpw -]ns∂ BS-tem-S-I-th-c]n 2
{XnI-Sp- Iq-ń- sh-®p-f-f- I-jm-bw -hm-X-\m-i\w
hne-°w- ho¿∏p-ap-´pw t]mw tX\pw- ta≥s]m-Sn-sIm-f-fpI 3
BhntØmem-Zn-I-jmbw
Bhn-tØm¬ Iqh-f-Øn≥ th¿ sImSp-th-eo N Nhyhpw
Xan-gma ISp-°mbpw Xn∏-en- Np-°p-sa-∂nh 4
Ijm-bw- sh-®p -tk-hn°mw PocIw X{X ta≥s]mSn
hmXsa-√mw -i-an-®oSpw A·n-h¿≤-\bpw hcpw 5
Ipdp-t¥m-ń-Zzbw Np°pw Ijmbw sh®p-sIm-≠-Xn¬
Bh-W-s°-Æ-bpw- tN¿Øp tkhn∏q hmX-im-¥tb 6
_em-{X-b-I-jmbw
_em-{Xb Ijm-bsØ ]d-bm-sa-¶n-en-∂p- Rm≥
Duc-Øn≥th¿ Ipdp-t¥mń Icnw-Ip-dn-™n-aq-ehpw 7
Bh-W°p iXm-h-cn-°n-g-ß-ar-sX-∂nh
Igt©m-tcm∂p sIm≠oSq Ig-©-©p- _-em -XYm 8
Ijmbw £oc-_-em-sb-Æ- ta≥s]mSn I≠p-sIm-f-fpI
Ducp-kvXw-`-Øn-∂n-tX-‰w- \∂p hmØn-\pw- KpWw 9
K‘¿h-l-kvXmZnIjmbw
IzmYw- K-‘¿∆-l-kvXmZn F√m-hm-X-Øn-\pw-Kp-Ww 10
K‘¿∆-l-kvX-Nn-cp-hnezlpXm-i-hniz˛
-]-Yym-]p-\¿∂-h-b-hm-j-I-`q-an-Xmssex
IzmYw- k-ssk-‘-h-Kpfw ]h-\-ky -im-ss¥y-
h-t”¿_em-b -cp-Ntb ae-tim-[-\mb 11
Bh-W-°n≥th¿ BhnsØmen sImSp-then Np°v ISp°m Xan-gma sImSp-Øqh \ne-∏-\-°ngßv Ch-
I-jmbw. C¥p∏pw i¿°-cbpw ta≥s]mSn.
hmX-ßsf ian-∏n°pw hnZmcym-Zn-Ijm-bhpw
hnZmcym-Zn-Lr-X-ss©h hnZmcym-Zn-b-hm-Kphpw 12
hnZmcym-Zn ]-d-™t√m apºn¬ Im-k-Nn-In-’-tI -
Izm-Yw- k-l-N-cm-Zn› tkhyx- £o-c-_-em-\znXx 13
kl-N-cm-Zn-I-jmbw £oc-_-e-sbÆ tasºm-Sn-bm-bv°p-Sn° .
kl-N-cm-Zn-I-jmbw
kl-Ncw kpc-Zm-cp- k-\m-Kcw
IzmYn-X-aw-`-kn -ssX-e-hn-an-{inXw
]h-\-]o-Un-X-tZ-l-K-Xn -]n-_≥
{ZpX-hn-fw-_n-XtKm `h-Xo-—bm 14
-I-cnw-Ip-dn-™n-th¿ tZh-Xmcw Np°v Ch- I-jmbw. FÆ- ta≥s]m-Sn.
]ns∂ £oc-_-em-ssXew tX° tkhn-°-bpw -KpWw
Ijmbw hkvXn-bpw -\∂v kvt\l-h-kvXn-bp-ap-Ø-aw 15
Im¿∏m-km-ÿymZnFÆ
Im¿∏m-km-ÿym-Zn-sb-Æbv°p ]cp-Øn-°p-cp- Jezhpw
Ipdp-t¥m-ń-bpsS thcpw Dgp-∂nh Ijm-b-ambv 16
]mep-sa-Æ- k-aw tN¿Øp Iev°-Øn-∂p- ]-d-™nSmw
tZh-Xmcw Ipdp-t¥mń AcØ NX-Ip-∏bpw 17
ISp-Ipw- Xn-∏-eo-aqew h¿jm-`q- N-hy-th¿sØmen
Ch \∂m-b-c-®n´p tN¿Øp- Im-®o-´p- tX-°pI 18
NXp-kvt\lw
]cp-Øn-°p-cp-hpw -\-√- ]-g-Xmb Ipe-ÿhpw
Dgp-s∂-∂n-h-tbm-tcm∂p Iqń -\-∂m-en-S-¶gn 19
Bh-W-°n-\p-sS -thcpw Ipdp-t¥m-ń-bp-sa-∂nh
Iqń-sh® Ijm-b-Øn¬ \men-S-¶gn ImSnbpw 20
Iqń-°p-dp-°n- \m-sem-∂m-°o-´-Xn¬ ]ns∂sbÆ-s\bv
Bh-W-s°-Æ -tX-ßm--s\bv Ch- \m-epw- k-a-ß-fmbv 21
]cp-Øn-°pcp C¥p∏pw tZh-Xm-c-a-c-Øbpw
Ipe-ÿ-a-]n- I-ev°w- sIm-≠n-cń∏mep-am-bv ]-tN¬ 22
F√m- hm-X-Øn-\pw -\-∂n-®-Xpkvt\lw hnti-jXx
hniz`n¬Kr{≤-kn°pw \t∂‰w \∂-]-_m-lptI 23
£oc-_e
sNm√mw- £o-c-_-em-ssXew Ipdp-t¥m-ó-sS -th-cXv
]ew- hnw-i-Xn- sIm-≠oSp Ijm-b-Øn\p shf-f-hpw 24
CS-ßgn ]Xn-\m-dm°q \msem-∂m-bmecn-®-Xn¬
]men-S-ßgn tN¿Øn´p Ipdp-t¥m-ó-sS- th-cXv 25
]ew- c-≠-X-c-®n´p I¬°-an-´-Xp- Im-®n-bm¬
sagp-Im-b- ]-XØn-¶¬ Acn-®n-´-Xp- tk-h-tb¬ 26
k¿h-hmXw(B-Vy-hm-Xw) ian-®oSpw AXn\m-se-∂p- \n¿Æbw
Nn©m-Zn-FÆ
]pfn-th¿X-∂n-se-tØmepw Xe-\o-fn- k-aq-ehpw 27
\o¿am-X-f-a-Xn≥ tXmepw Ce-°-f-fo-sS -aq-ehpw
Icn-s\m-®n- F-cn-°n≥ th¿ Xma-c-bv°p-f-f -aq-ehpw 28
Ijm-bw -sh-®-Xn¬ ]ns∂ FÆ-]m-epw- ]-I¿∂p-S≥
I-Sp-°mbpw tZh-Xmcw C¥p∏pw Np°p-sa-∂nh 29
apcn-ß-th¿sØm-en-bpw -Iq-ń-°m-®n-s°m-≠p -Ip-Sn°Ww
Nn©m-Zn-sb-Æ -hm-XLv\w CXp- k¿h-{X- ]q-PnXw 30
Nn©m-Zn-Ip-gºv
C°-jm-b-Øn¬ ta¬s°Æ Im®p-hm\pw ]d-™nSmw
Ipdp-t¥m-ń-bp-sS -aqew ]m¬h-f-fo N \ne-∏\ 31
\∂m-dn-sb-∂n-h-‰ns‚ Ing-ßp-Iƒ sImgp-∏bpw
apØßm Idp-Im- sX-®n-∏q-sh-∂n-h-sbm-∏-ambv 32
CSn-®p-]n-gnbpw \ocpw FÆ-s\bv ]∂n-s\-øXpw
Bh-W-s°Æ tXßm-s\-bv tN¿Øp ]mep-an-c-ń-bmbv 33
Ccp-th-eo N cma®w bjvSn- sIm-´© Nµ\w
Iev°-an-´Xp Im®o´p Nn°-W-Øn-e-cn-®nSp 34
]m{Xw- X-∂n¬ s]m-Sn-®n´ßnSq sN©-ey-hpw -]p\x
sagp-Ipw- Iq-sS- \-∂m-bn-´-cn-™n-´-Xp -sIm-f-fpI 35
]ns∂-tØ-®-ßn-cp-∂o-Sn¬ hmX-sam-s°- i-an-®nSpw
hmX-tim-Wn-X-hpw- Xocpw Nn{X-amb Ipg-ºnXv 36
]∂n-s\-ø-√-sb-∂m-In¬ shÆ-Iq-ó-´p-am-anXv
Xebv°p £oc-_-e-Xm≥ \∂t√m {Xn^-em-Zn-bpw 37
jÕcWw
Gc-WvU-©m-Xn-hn-Sbw ]mTm -I-Sp-Ip-tcm-lnWn
sIm∂-a-™-fn-Xm-dns‚ thcp- j-ÕcWw hnZp 38
asluj[mXn-hn-Sbw tZh-Xmcw hngm-ecn
IpS-I-∏m-e-b-cnbpw apfIpw Iqń-bm-eXpw Hcp 39
jÕcWw Xs∂- c≠pw hmX-Øn-∂-¤pXw
{]km-c-Wo-Xp-em-IzmsY F∂-sX-√m-‰n-\pw -KpWw 40
]pfn-∏-{X-ctk- \√ apcn-ß-sØm-en- I-ev°nXw
ssXew- tX-bv°n-ep-S≥ Xocpw hmX-tcm-K-ß-sf¨]Xpw 41
\men-S-ß-gn -\m-c-ßm-\o¿ ssXe-sam-cn-S-ßgn
Xbn¿\o¿ ImSn-bpw -IqsS Hcn-S-¶-gn- tN¿Ø-Xn¬ 42
C¥p-∏p -I-ev°-am-bv Im®n tX®m¬ t]mw hmX-sam-s°bpw
It®m-e-c-Ø-bpw- Np°pw AØn-Øn-∏en Xn∏en 43
]pjvI-c-Øn-\p-sS -aqew Ch-sbm-s°-bp-sam-∏-ambv
Ac-®p-Iq-ń-sh-® -s\øpw hmX-l-cw- ]cw 44
Pw_ocw Icn-]q¿h-am-b- sIm-Snbpw \n¿Kp-WvUnbpw ]mWepw
\oe-Øqh ]nemhp Rmen-bp-ap-S≥ Ip-Øn-∏n-gn-™w-`kn
Iev°-Øn∂p \ntim-jtW NcXambv ths∏Æ tX®-ßs\
thXpw- sh®sXmgp-°p-thm-cn-e-Wbm hmXm-a-bm-\mw -KWw 45
(\o-e-Øqh=?Icn-¥p-º, NcXw=hmkvX-h-am-bn-´p-≈-Xv, Ag-Iv, {i≤. thXv={]k-hn® kv{XoI-tfbpw
ct#mKn-I-tfbpw a‰pw Ipfn-∏n-°m-\p≈ Pe-Øn-en-Sp∂ Ce-Iƒ, A{]-Imcw Ce-I-fn´p thhn® sh≈w.
thXp-sh-≈w. thXpsIm≈p-I, thXp-]n-Sn-°pI=Bhn ]pI CXym-ZnsIm≠v icocw NqSp-]n-Sn-∏n-°pI)
hnb¿∏n-∏m≥
\o¿am-Xfw Ipdp-t¥mń DΩ-Øn-e-bp-gn-™bpw
{]km-c-Wym-h-W-Ivin-{Kp-hm-X-s°m-Sn-bp-sa-∂nh 46
thXn-´-Xp- Xn-I-gvØo´v hnb¿∏n-°-Wta-gp-\mƒ
Bh-W-°p- Ip-dp-t¥mń ap™-°-f-fn-sb-cn-°nh 47
Icn-s\m-®n-bn-h-‰ns‚ Ce- \o¿am-XfØne
apcn-ßm-sØmen Fs∂√mw CSn-®p-s]m-Sn-sN-bvXXv 48
IpS-Øn-en-´p- tKm-aq{Xw ImSn-bpw- ho-gvØn-b≥s]msS
ASp-∏-Øp- sh-®p- \-∂m-bn- hm-sI-ó-´p- Xn-f-®-Xv 49
-]p-I®m¬ hmX-sa∂pff-sXm-s°-b-ßp- \-in-®n-Spw 50
k‘n-ho-°-Øn∂v
tXßm -Nn-c-®p- N-c-Xn-®-X-c-®p -\-∂mbv
]mßm-bv ]p-fnw-Ip-cp-hp-sS -sXm-enbpw hnNq¿Wy-
Xp¿Æw- hn-Iocy -]n-gn-bp-∂- Lr-tX-\- tX-®m¬
hmßo-Sp-a-∂cn-b-k-‘n-jp- hm-X-sa√mw 51
X{Iw- ho-gvØn-b-c-®p -\-√- I-SpIpw Xpa-™-fpw- I-f-fn-ta¬
FØp-t∂m-cp -I-gp-Øn-en-´p- ]p-dsa aÆpw -s]m-Xn-™-ßns\
Np´m-Zm-b shXp¿Ø- I-f-fn-bn-e-\o¿ ho-gvØn-°-\w -]q-in-\m¬
At∏msg ]cn-tim-j-ta-Xn- \n-Xcmw ho°-© -hm-tXm¤hw 52
sNdp-I-Sp-I-Y- Np°pw tZh-Xm-c-©- ]njvSzm
]pg-b-cn-In¬ ap-fbv°pw amXfw Im©n-tI\
]cn-Nn-s\m-Sn-h- ]n-jvSzm- h-®-\¿Øo-´p -tX-®m¬
sISp-ap-S-\-cn-b -ho°w tXmZ-hpw -hm-X-PmXw 53
D∏p-Ip-Øn-bp-sS -]-ss{X¿thXp -hm-X-l-cw- ]cw
Im´-∏-sIm-≠p- th-Xn-´m¬ Ig-bv°p-∂-Xn-f-®pt]mw 54
Ac-®p- ]q-imw -\n-i-bm- tam-cn¬ ap°p-Sn-bpw- KpWw
DΩ-Øn-∂-cn- ]m¬hogvØn ]pgp-ßn-s°m-≠-X-c-®p-S≥ 55
\th-\ -\-h-\o-tX\ ]qin¬ hmX-sam-gn-™pt]mw
Ac-®-°panƒ X≥ th¿ta¬ sXmen \t‡-\ -]q-in-\m¬ 56
Ig-®n-sem-gnbpw k‘qX-f¿®-bp-sam-gn-™pt]mw
If-fn-°-gp-Øpƒ Xp-c∂p ISp-°m- I-Sp-sI-∂nh 57
\nd-®p -a-Æp-tX-®n´p Np´p- a-Æp-I-f-™Xv
If-fo-ehm-ń- sR-°o´p ]ngn-™p-f-f- c-k-Ønev 58
Ac-®-Xp -sh-Xp-∏o´v tX®m¬ hm-Xw -i-an-®pt]mw
ho°-Øn-t∂-‰-hpw- \∂v C∂p-sam-∂p- ]-d-™nSmw 59
apcn-ß-sØm-en-bpw- Np°pw e¥-°p-cp-sh-∂nh
ImSn-X-∂n-e-c-®n´v shXp-ºn-tØ-°-bpw- KpWw 60
DΩ-Øn≥Im- Xp-c-∂n´v D∏p- \-∂m-bv \n-d-®p-S≥
AS-®p- tam-cn¬ thbn®p Ac-®m-h-W-s°-Æ-bn¬ 61
Ipg-®n-ń-Xp- tX-®mepw hmXw t]mw ho°-hpw- XYm
]\nbv°v
hmXw -h¿≤n-®p -tZ-l-Øn¬ ]\nbpw IqSn-sb-¶ntem 62
FÆ-bpw- s\bv shXp-ºo´v [mc-sImƒI-bp-ap-Øaw
Cµp-Im-¥-Lr-Xw- tkhyw hnZm-cym-Zn-b-Xpw- KpWw 63
hngm-e-cn -ap-cn-tßsS Ipcp-hpw- Xn-∏-eo- k-aw
\kyw -sN-bvIn-sem-gn-™oSpw hmXw- km-c-an-sX-{X-bpw 64
Ducp-kvXw-`-Øn∂v
Ducp-kvXw-`-Øn∂p sNm√mw- aptº sNtø-≠-Xm-Z-cm¬
FÆ-bpw -s\øpw shXp-ºo-´-ßm-IWvTw tX®n-cn-t°Ww 65
Xebv°p [mc-sIm-tf-fWw ]m¬sIm-≠-Y- Ip-g-ºnSp
AXns‚ tbmKhpw sNm√mw Ipdp-t¥m-ó-sS- th-c]n 66
]mep-sam-∂-c-sIm-≠oSp shf-f-an-S-ßgn H∂c
h‰n-®n-´-Xp-g-°m°n shf-fw- h-‰n-b- sh-Æ-bn¬ 67
\∂m-bp-ckn aq¿≤m-hn¬ Có-Sp-I- Kp-Ww- Xp-temw
Ipdp-t¥m-ń-s∏m-Sn-bpw- ]ns∂ apsØ-ßm-b-ar-Xq-depw 68
Im™n-c-Øn≥ sam-cn- Iqń s\√n-°m-bp-a-c-®Xv
Bh-W-s°-Æ-bpw- sh-Æ(tÆw)-Iqń \∂m-bvIp-g-ºnSp 69
\mev]m-a-cw -X≥ Ip-cp∂pw s]m∂m-ßm-Wn-b-Xpw- ]p\x
\∂m-dn -Xm-a-c-bv°p-ff Ingßpw ka-am-bnh 70
CSn-®n-´p- ]n-gn-™p-ff \ocn¬ {Xn^-e-bjvSnbpw
Iev°-an-s´-Æ-s\-bv Iq-ń-°m-®n-∏n-s∂-b-cn-®Xp 71
XpS-ta¬ [m-c- sIm-tf-fWw Ducp-kvXw-`w- i-an-®pt]mw
KP-]m-Zn-b-c-®n´v ]mep-X-∂n¬ Ie-°pI 72
Ipdp-°o-´p -sh-Æ-Iq-ń-®m-en-®p- tX-bv°-bpw- KpWw
DucpkvXw-`-sam-gn-™o-Sm≥ C∂n-sbm-∂p- ]-d-™oSmw 73
Im™n-c-Øn-\p-sS -thcpw Nµ-\w- ]m-ep-X-∂nev
Ac-®p- shÆbpw ap¬K-Izm-Y-hpw- Iq-ń- tbm-P-tb¬ 74
tXt°-Ww -]n-s∂-sb-∂m-In¬ Ducp-kvXw- `wian-®pt]mw 75
]pßn≥tXm¬ I-Xntcm\ap-°p-c-hp-a-°m¿tØmń kn≤m¿∞-hpw-
XnÆw Np°p -ap-cn-ß -tZ-h-X-cphpw ]njvSzm-Y- Im-©ym-w K-hmw
-s]mßpw aq{XaXpw sNmcn-™p- i-\-ssI- ]-‡zm-Y- ]q-io-Sn-\m¬
hoßn-®o¿Øp-hn-d-bv°p-aq-cp-bp-K-f-kvXw-`w- hn-\m-iw -{hP¬ 76
thß-°m-X¬ I-cn-ßmen Fcn-°n≥thcp Np≠-th¿
apØ-ßm-bnhbpw hmX-s°m-Sn-sb-∂-bn-h-‰nse 77
ck-Øn¬ kn-≤-amw- ssXew Ducp-kvXw-`-hn-\m-i\w
CXn-∂p-{K-ß-fm-bp-ff Ingn thsX-Æ-sb-∂n-h- 78
sIm-ffmw kv\nKv≤-ß-fm-bp-f-f-sXm∂pw sImf-f-cp-sXm-´p-ta
l\p-{kw-k-Øn∂v
hm ]n-f¿∂m¬ apdp-°o-Sm≥ hi-an-√m-Xn-cn-°ntem 79
\h-c-°n-gn- Im-t®-Ww- [m-c-sImƒI- X-e-bv°p-S≥
Xe-bn¬ `m-c-ta-‰n´p taevt]m-t´°p Xf-fpI 80
A≠n-°p-Xmsg t\m°o´p ASn-®m¬ hmb-Sp-ØnSpw
hm ]n-f¿°msX h∂mepw tImSn-t∏m-sb-∂n-cn-°nepw 81
Xebv°p [mc-sIm-tf-fWw Im®-πm-hne sIm≠]n
XmSn- \-∂m-bv]n-Sn-®n´p XmgvtØ-Ww- \-kyhpw KpWw 82
Cuh-I-sbm-s°-bpw- \∂v tX∏m≥ £oc-_-em-a]n
Dgp-∂ns‚ Ijm-b-Øn¬ ImSn-tN¿sØ-Æ-bpw- XYm 83
C¥p∏p Iev°-an-ń´p Im®n-tØ-°n-ep-a-RvPkm
Bh-W-s°-Æ-bpw- s\øpw FÆ-bpw- Iq-ń-b-ßXp 84
shXp-ºn -a-™fpw ]ns∂ C¥p∏pw sN©-eo-bhpw
s]mSn-®n-´p -Ip-g-ºm°n ta¬tX-®n-´-ßn-cn-°Ww 85
Ipghm-Xw -i-an-®o-Sm≥ F{X-bpw- \-∂n-sXuj[w
ZWvU-ta-dp-∂n-S-sØm-s°-Øn-\¶n-gnXncp-ΩpI 86
Bc-\m-f-Øn-epw- sIm-ffmw ]men-se-¶n-ep-am-aXp
]ns∂ -\-∂m-bn- th-Xn´p shf-fw- sh-®p- Ip-fn-°Ww 87
ssXew -Z-im-h¿Ø-\hpw ]©mh¿Ø-\-hpw -KpWw
hnb¿∏n-°-Kp-Ww- X-s∂ Ggp-\mƒ thW-an-ßns\ 88
hnb¿∏n°pw {]Im-c-ßƒ D≠p- hr≤nNnIn-’-bn¬
Ingn-Im-®n-bn-cp-Øo´p hnb¿∏n-°-bp-ap-Øaw 89
thXn-∂p-f-f-a-cp-s∂√mw DW-°n-s∏m-Sn-sN-bvXXp
Ingn-bm-bvs°-ń-tb-cWvUw Xne-tam-S-en-h-‰nse 90
ssXe-ß-sfm-∏-am-bv tN¿Øp Ingn-Im-®p-Ibpw KpWw
(Xn-ew, HmS¬ Ch-‰nse ssXew)
Ingn-bp-≠m-°p-hm≥
Ingn°p Nma- \--hnc Xn\bpw IZ-fn-∏gw 91
thIn-∏m≥ ImSn-\o¿ ]mepw Dgn-™-bv°p-f-f- \o-cpamw
kv\nKv≤-am-bp-ff amwk-ßƒ ]pfn-bp-ff ê-ßfpw 92
hmX-ap-ff P\-Øn∂p Iq´m-an-¥p∏p]mep-s\bv
]ns∂ -_-em-Kp-fp-NymZn {]`-RvP-\-hn-a¿±\w 93
Cusb-Æ tXbv° tkhn° \kyw hkvXn]nSn-°bpw
hn[n-®-hÆw sNbvXo-Sn¬ HmSpw hmX-ßsf¨]Xpw 94
]pfn-b©p NX-®n´p \ncyq-lw-sIm-s≠m-gp-°pI
AXp-sIm-≠p-f-f -thXpw \∂-[nIw hmXtIm-]-Pn¬ 95
AS-bv°m-a-Wn-b≥ Imbw C¥p∏pw apf-sI-∂nh
tamcn¬ ]p-gp-ßn-sh-bv°p-∂- J-fw -tk-hn-°-bpw -Kp-Ww 96
Zml-Øn∂v
Icn-¶p-dn-™n-bpw -Np°pw Ipdp-t¥m-ń-bp-an-´p-S≥
shf-fw -Im-®n-s°m-Sp-t°Ww Zml-ap-≠m-bv h-cp-∂- \mƒ 97
]cp-Øn-°p-cphpw \√ ]gp-Xm-b -Ip-e-ÿhpw
Dgp∂paqchpw- \-√- ]m-Xn-cn-bv°p-f-f- th-c]n 98
Bh-W-°n-\p-sS -thcpw Ipdp-t¥m-ń-bp-sa-∂nh
Iqń-sh-® -I-jm-bsØ \msem-∂m-°n- I-Sp-{Xbw 99
s]mSn-®p -tN¿Øp- tk-hn-®m¬ hmX-tcmKw ian-®pt]mw
Zi-aq-e-I-jm-b-Øn¬ I¬°w -em-£m-Zn-sIm-f-fpI 100
FÆ-bpw -I-cn-sRm-´-bv°p-sf-f-Æ-tb-c-WvU-ssX-ehpw
LrXw kq-I-c-P-ss©h ka-ambv tN¿Øp -Im-®pI 101
Nn°-W-Øn-e-cn-®n´v tX®m¬ t]mw hm-X-sa¨]Xpw
]©m-æ-ky -c-tk -kn≤w apcn-ß-sØmen Iev°-ambv 102
ssXew tX°n-ep-S≥ Xocpw hmX-tcm-K-ß-sf¨]Xpw
A]-_m-lp-I-Øn∂v
If-fn-∏-{X-c-tk- \q-‰n¬ sXfn™ Pe-hpw- kaw 103
Gc-WvU-ssX-ehpw Iqń-°p-g-ºm-°o´p tX-°Ww
A]-_m-lp-hn-\m-›cyw F√m- hm-X-Øn-\pw- KpWw 104
tamcp-ho-gvØn-b-c-®n´p ]qi-Ww- X-I-c-°pcp
hmX-Pm-eßsf√mw t]mw cpPbpw \oßp-ta -{ZpXw 105
Dgp-∂p-sIm-≠p-h-®p-ff Ijm-b-Øn¬ Xntem-¤hw
Dgp-∂p- I¬°-ambv Im®n tX°- \-∂-]-_m-lptI 106
Dgp-∂p a™ƒ apXnc ]cp-Øn-°pcp \√-hn¬
Fcp-°n≥thcp Xm∂n° Ch-sbms° ka-ß-fmbv 107
ImSn-\o-cn-e-c-®n´v tX®m¬ t]ma-]-_m-lpIw
]cn-W-X-tI-co-£o-cm-Zn-ssXew
hc-´p-tX-ßm-∏m¬ \√ \mc-ßm-\o-cp-sam-∏-ambv 108
Iqń -Kp¬Kp-ephpw a™ƒ I-ev°-ambv sh® ssXehpw
A]-_m-lp-hn-\m-›cyw s]cp-ap-ń-\p-am-aXv 109
D≠m¬ £oc-_-em-ssXew s\søm-∂n-h -Ip-Sn-°bpw
tNmc -\o-°p-Ibpw amjssXew tX°-bp-sa-∂nh 110
A]-_mlpIhm-X-Øn-∂p-]-tZianXmbv hcpw
amj-ssk-‘-h-ssXew
Dgp-∂ns‚ Ijm-b-Øn¬ Bc-\m-f-hp-sam-∏-ambv 111
C¥p-∏pw- I-ev°-am-bv kn≤w ssXew \∂-]-_m-lpsI
Im¿∏m-km-ÿym-Zn-ssXew
Im¿∏m-km-ÿn -Ip-dp-t¥mń Ipe-ÿ-hp-ap-gp-∂p-ambv 112
sh®p≠mb- I-jm-b-Øn¬ apcn-ß-sØmen sIm´hpw
Xan-gm-a-b-Xpw -Np°pw sImSp-th-en-bp-ap-f-fnbpw 113
Iev°-am-sb-Æ-bpw -\√ tXßm-∏m-epw- k-a-ß-fmbv
Im®o-´m-sb-Æ -tX-°p-tºmƒ A]-_m-lp- i-an-®pt]mw 114
(k-l-{ktbmKØnse°mfpw I¬°Øns‚ acp-∂p-Iƒ Ipd-hv)
amjw -Ip-e-ssÿ. ]njvssSx
skuhotc-W bp-K-]m-Zm-en-tº¬
A]-_m-lp-a-\p-Zn-hkw
k]vX-Zn-\w -Im¿∏m-k-kw-bp-‡w 115
-en-Ip-N-ckw -kv\p-Iv]bkm -bp‡w kta-X-`q-\m-Kw
kn≤-ssX-ew -te-]m¬ Zp-jv°-c-a-]-_m-lp-Iw l¥n 116
D-gp∂pw apXn-cbpw e¥-°p-cphpw ]cp-Øn-°p-cp-hpw Iqń-b-c®p Ggp-\mfp apS-ßm-sX- tXbv°. sNdp-\m-
cß\ocpw If-fn-∏mepw `q\m-Khpw Iqń-°m-®n-b- ssXew Akm-≤y-amb A]-_m-lp-I-Øn-\pw -\-∂v.
]£Lm-X-Øn∂v
]©m-æ-ssXe-hpw- sIm-ffmw amj-ssX-em-]-_m-lpsI
]£-Lm-X-hXmw- \rWmw KpW-ta‰w hntc-N\w 117
hnb¿∏n-°-bp-am-thmfw _em-ssX-te-\ -h-kvXnbpw
amj-ssXew
\men-S-ß-gn-sh-f-f-Øn¬ Dgp-∂m-sem-cn-S-¶gn 118
tN¿Øp-h-®- I-jm-b-Øn¬ \men-S-¶gn ]me-p-ambv
NX-Ip-∏-bp-an-¥p∏pw Poh-\o-b-ß-sfm-s°bpw 119
Ac-Ø- \m-bv°p-c-W-th¿ a[p-I-© -I-Sp-{Xbw
Ch-I-ev°-ß-fmbv ssXew {]ÿw \∂m-bv ]-Nn-®Xv 120
tXbvt°-Wa-Xp -\-∂mbn ]£m-Lm-X-Øn-\-¤p-Xw-
hn-iz-`n-Ø¿±n-X-ss©-h -I¿Æiqem]_mlpIw 121
]mc-am-bvX-ebpw Iøpw hnd-bv°p-∂-Xn-\pw -Kp-Ww
(am-j-{]ÿw kam-hm-]y.... F∂ kl-{ktbmK-Ønse amjm-Zn-ssX-e-hp-ambn kmayw. Chn-sSbpw
Iev°w FÆw Ipd-hp-X-s∂)
hniz-`n¬, Kr{≤-ko, -Jezn F∂n-hbv°v
hniz-`n¬ {K-{≤-ko- J√n F∂o- hm-X-ßƒ aq∂n\pw 122
\∂m-bnt®m-c- \o-°o´v FÆ- tX-®m¬ ian-®pt]mw
hnZmcym-Zn-Lr-X-ss©-h- hn-Zm-cym-Zn-I-jm-bhpw 123
tkhn-° -]-£m-Lm-X-Øn-∂n-Xp- c-≠pw -Kp-Ww- Xp-temw
t_m[-t°-Sn\v
]£m-Lm-Xw -sIm≠v t_m[w- sI-´p-t]m-sb-∂n-cn-°ntem 124
s]m∂m-ßm-Wn-b-c-®n´p ape-∏m¬ shÆ-bpw- kaw
Iqń-b-ßp-c-kn-∏ns∂ aq¿≤m-hn-¶¬ X-tem-SpI 125
sNdp-Xmw -]-©-aq-ew- sIm-≠p-≠m-°p-∂ -I-jm-bhpw
tkhn-°m-a-£o-c-_e FÆ -ta-sºm-Sn -sIm-f-fpI 126
Duc-Øn≥ th¿ Ip-dp-t¥mńthcpw- Iq-ń-°-jm-b-ambv
h®p-sIm-≠Y ]m¬ ho-gvØn- \-hn-c-°n-gn- Im-®pI 127
[m\z-¥c-Lr-Xw- tk-hn-®o-Sn-se-sX{X-bp-ap-Øaw
]£m-Lm-Xw-i-an-®oSpw CXn-\m-se-∂p -\n¿Æ-bw 128
A©m-td-gp-Zn-\-ßƒ ImSn-k-ln-Xm¬ ]©m-æ-]-Izm-{Z-km¬
A©m-sX -]p-I-tb‰p ]£-l-Xn-bn¬ kv\nKv≤w- hn-b¿∏n-°- sa-bv
X≥sNm¬hm-°n-\p- sN-‰p-W¿®- Ip-d-In¬ Iev]n-°- \-ky-{Inbmw
knt©-Zv hm b-a-tI-\- sa-øn-sem-cp-]-£w- X-{X- ]-£m-atb 129
\mhp-sIm-™n-°p-∂-Xn∂v
\ms°m-™n-®p-cp-bm-Sp-hm-\n-S-dp-In¬ kv\nKvt≤m- `-tP¬ ]m¬]q-Imw-
]m¬°-™nw- _-e-bm -Ip-Sn∏nXp _-em-Izm-Yw- ]n-t_¬ ]m-ep-ambv
G¬°pw -£o-c-_-emw- Ip-Sn-°n-en-Xp -Xm≥ \-ky-¥p -hmbvs°mƒ-hnZw
ta¬°pw- [m-c-bn-Sp-I- \n¿ØpIp]-cn ss{X-an-{i-Im-sZy-Æbpw 130
(D-]-cn=inc- n¬)
Pnlz-kvXw-`-Øn∂v
Pnlz-kvXwt`\ -hm-°n∂v {]Xn-l-Xn-h-cn-In¬ X{X- hm-Xm¬ Nn-In’mw
Hs°-s®-bvIkvXp N £oc-_-e in-ckn tX∏m≥ Ihnƒs°m-≈p-hm\pw
(Hs°-s®-bvI- N-Xp-£otc inc-kn-tØ-∏m≥ IhnƒsIm-f-f-p-hm\pw)
At{K- \-ky-{]-tbmKw Ipcp-X- X-e-bn¬ hm \n¿Øpamdm-hn-Xs°X˛
IymZnw hm I-hnƒsIm-f-fpI Xnecp-l-ta¬s®m-∂]n kv\l-[mcm 131
amd-tØm-Sp -I-gp-Øn-t\mSp \hn-c-t®m¿sIm≠p kwtkz-Z-tb¬
Iqsdm-sØ-Æ-bp-aßq s\øp-a-Xn-\m¬ hm [m-cm- X-{Xm-N-tc¬
tXdn-∏mev]pI-tb° hkvXn-ap-c-km-]o—¥n Pn-lzm-a-bm¬
Ko-scm´pw Xncn-bm-bvIn-em-]n-_Xp tXßm-hm-cn cm-kv\m-Zn-Xm≥ 132
(tXßm-hm-cn=?shfn-s®-Æ)
tImc-WvU-©- Ip-dp-t¥mń apc-Spw- Np°pw Ijm-bw- ]n-t_¬
£ocw- tN¿Øp X-cn-°nepw IS-Inepw ta¬°q-S-hm-Xm-a-bm¬
Kocpw -t\¿ hcp-sa-∂p -sNm¬I- c-k-\m-kvXw-t`- `-th-∂-kyhpw
£ocw- tN¿Øp- _-em-kn-Xm-a-[p-I-cm-kv\m-kn-≤-ssX-em-PyXx 133
Bbm-a-ßƒ°p
_mlym-¥-c-ß-fm-bp-f-f -B-bm-a-ßƒ°p -c-≠n\pw
A¿±n-X-Øp-¶-se-t∏mse sNbvXp-sImƒI- Nn-In-’-Iƒ 134
A¥-cm-bm-a-Øn∂v
Akm-≤y-a-¥-cm-bmaw F∂m-epw -]n-s∂ -sa-√sh
{]tbm-Kn-t°-Wtam-tcms∂ kv\nKv≤-am-sauj[w- aplpx 135
Ducw- tI-X-In-X≥ aqew Ch‰n≥ _-lp-tf -ctk
hf-sc-°m-Sn-bpw- hogvØn ]Nn-®p-f-f- Xn-tem-¤hw 136
tX°mw IpSn-°m-sa-∂m¬ t]mw Ig-∏pw -Ip-g-hm-Xhpw
CXp-sIm-≠p -I-jmbw h®-Xn-eo-sb-Æ -ta≥s]mSn 137
Iqńt -hn-°n-epw -t]mIpw Ig-∏pw -Ip-g-hm-Xhpw
Bh-W-s°Æ ss\ ssXew Ch- \m-gn-s»- sIm-≠-Xn¬ 138
]gp-°m- \-√-bp-Ω-Øn≥ Imbpw- Ip-Øn-∏n-gn-™p-S≥
DW-°-e-cn-`¿÷n-®p s]mSn-®n-´-X-c-∏ew 139
XZz-s®-©-ey-Nq¿Æ© Iqń-®m-en-®p-sIm-≠p-S≥
tZ-l-tØ-sem-s°-bpw-tX°mw Xe-bn¬ tX-°-ssX-ehpw 140
F∂m¬ hm-X-ß-sfm-s°t∏mw cl-kyw -`n-j-Pm-anZw 141
(`¿Pn®p=s]mSn-®n-´v. ]gp°=]gp-°-S-bv°-bpsS sXmen)
\Sp-h-g-ßm-Ø-hm-X-Øn∂v
aXn-cw-]p-fn-ta-te-tØm¬
hc-f-®p-ń-s´-SpØ Xncp-\o¿
h-S-I≥]pfn\mc-ßm-\o-cn¬
tX-∏q- X-e-bv°p -ssX-e© 142
hSpI≥]p-fn-\m-c-ß -tam-cp-ho-Øn-∏p-gp-ßn-bm¬
Zo]yw Np°pac®p Iqń-b-c-®q-d-sh-®p-≠mIpw
Jf-©- Zn-h-k-aptJ tkhn-∏q- hm-X-lcw 143
\Sp-h-g-ßmX hmX-ap-S-t\ t]mw
shsff-cp-°p- k-aqew sh®p-≠m-bp-ff Ijm-btI
]Nn®p- ssX-ew -tX-®o-Sn¬ Ipg-hm-Xw- i-an-®p-t]mw 144
A¿±n-X-Øn∂v
A¿±n-tX- £o-c-_-ebm \kyw- sN-bvXn´p shÆ-bn¬
Poc-Iw -ta≥s]mSn Iqń- \-∂mbv Nmen-®p-sIm-≠Xp 145
Ipfp¿°-tØ-°- X-e-bn¬ apJØpw tXbv°-Ww -XYm
]ns∂ -£o-c-_-em-ssXew \n¿Øp- X-e-bn-sem-∂c 146
AXn∂p Nnß-hm-tgsS Ce- Np-‰o-´p- sa-√th
Dgp-∂p-sIm-≠nSbS-®-ßs\ \n¿Øp-In¬ KpWw 147
aq∂p -\m-gn-I- t\-cw- Xm≥ A©p- \m-gn-I-sb-¶nepw
NI-cn-s∏m-Sn-sIm-≠mip samgp°p If-hq- ]p\x 148
A¿±n-X-tcm-Kn-tbgp \mtf shf-fw- X-´-cp-sX-∂¿∞w.
Xe-t\m-th-sd-bp-s≠-¶n¬ _em-[m-{Xym-Zn-\n¿Øp-I-
A-Xn-∂n-c-ń-a-[pcw Np°p-ta-‰o-´p- Im-®Ww 149
IÆn-∂p- Z-WvUaps≠¶n¬ Bsb-sÆsS I-jm-btI
a[p-Iw -tjm-U-i]ew tN¿° I¬°-Øn-s\- ]ew 150
aRvPn-jvSm-Zn-bn-tS-sXm-s°- Iq-ń-s°m-≠n-´p- Im-®Ww
cmkv\m-Zn-ssXew
Ac-Ø -Z-i-aq-e-©- a-[p-Iw- a-[p-cm-jvSIw 151
Ipdp-t¥m-ń- I-Sp-°mbpw \men-c-ń-®p -]m-ep-ambv
FÆ -Im-®n-°p-Sn-t°Ww AXp- tX-∏m-\p-a-¤pXw 152
sImf-fmw In-gn- Xn-cp-Ωp-tºmƒ tX-∏m≥ \-ky-Øn-\pw -Kp-Ww
Ingn Im®phXn-∂-ßp- ssX-ew- £o-c-_-em-`n[w 153
AXp- tX-®n-´p- Ip-tØWw Nndn- t\¿h-cp-thm-fhpw
Zi-aq-ew -I-jm-b-Øn¬ ]m-ephogvØn-´p- Im-®n-bm¬ 154
Dd-ho-gvØn-°-S-™p≠mw shÆ- tX-°-bp-ap-Øaw
tNmc -\o-°p-I-bpw- \∂p \∂p hkvXn-]n-Sn-°-bpw- 155
]m-t\/¿±n-tX- £o-c-_em \∂p- ip-≤-_-em- X-Ym-
\-∂p -[m-\z-¥-cw- ssX-ew- Lr-Xhpw KpW-ambvhcpw 156
[m\z-¥-cw-FÆ
Ipdp-t¥m-ń-bp-sS- thcpw NXp-hnw-i¬ ]ew- ]p\x
Zi-aq-e-hp-tam-tcm-tcm -]-ew- ap-Xn-c- tIm-ehpw 157
\mgn-\m-gn-»-sIm-tf-fWw Ijm-bw- h-®p-sIm-≠n-Sm≥
shf-f-an-S-¶-gn- Zzm-{Xnw-i¬ ]ns∂ -\-∂m-bv°p-dp-°pI 158
Fs´m-∂p- ti-j-am-°o´p FÆ- \m-\m-gn- Iq-´pI
thWw -\m-gn- b-hw -ap≥]n¬ ]d-™n-√ -a-d-∂p-t]mbv 159
]men-S-¶-gn-bm-dm°p Iev°-Øn-∂p -]-d-™nSmw
taZ- c≠pw tZh-Xmcw a©-ń-s∏mSn Nµ\w 160
\∂mdn XI-cw-]n-s∂- Po-h-I-©-bn-Sm-hIw
C¥p∏pw NX-Ip∏m N {Xn^-em N \dp-º-b≥ 161
Xgp-Xm-a-bp-sS -thcpw AInepw I∑-Zw -]p\x
hb-º-In-ep-gp-s∂jvSn Gew ]®ne ap¬-Khpw 162
\mK-∏q-hn-e-h¿K-tØm¬ Dep-hm-bn-h- In¬°-am-bv
sa-s√-Øo-bn´p sh¥n´p Im®n-s°m-≠-X-cn-°Ww 163
]mIw sagp-I-Xm-boSpw ssXew tkhn-®psIm-f-fpI
AioXn hmXtcm-K-ßƒ ian-°p-an-Xp -\n¿Æbw 164
{]k-hn-® -P-\-ßƒ°p- \-∂p _me-P-\-Øn\pw
a¿Ω-t£m-`-Øn-\pw- sIm-ffmw Aÿn-{km-h-Øn-\p-Øaw 165
tZlw -£-bn-°bpw Kp∑-Pzcw _p≤n-{`-aw -XYm
hr≤n-bpw- tbm-\n-tcm-K© aq{Xw NqsS-∂n-sXm-s°bpw 166
ian°pw Zmlhpw tamlw- [m-\z-¥-c-an-Xm-b-Xv
sh∏p-ImSn
ImSn-X-∂n-en-cp-ØoSpw {]Im-cw -]-d-bm-an\n 167
Ahn-epw -a-e-cpw- ap¬Kw Acn-bpw- ]-Øn-S-ßgn
Ab-tam-Z-I-hpw- ]ns∂ Xn\-bpw -h-cIn‚cn 168
\∂mbn´p shfp-∏n-®- Ch Cuc-≠n-S-ßgn
tNm\-\m-c-ß-bpw- ]ns∂ \mev]-X-t√m- P-ew- ]p\x 169
CS-¶-gn- C-cp-∂q-dt√m Im®n-th-W-ap-d-®n-Sm≥
hmbvsI-ń-bp-an-ń´p Np‰pw-Xo-bn-s´-cn-°Ww 170
F´mw- Zn-\-sa-Sp-sØ-∂m¬ ]pfn-®n-´-ßn-cp-∂nSpw
ImSn-sb-∂p- sNm-√oSpw Ch-‰m-sem-s´-Sp-Øp≥ 171
A{X-sh-f-fw -Im-®n-hogvØp AXn¬ ]n-s∂-b-\-¥cw
thsd- ]m-{X-Øn¬ ho-gvØn´p tcmKn-X-s∂bpamZ-cm¬ 172
FÆ-bpw -s\-øp-am-bv tX®p ImSn-X-∂n-en-cp-ØpI
ico-c-sams° hnb¿t∏mfw Xf-cpw -ap-ºp- tI-‰pI 173
tZlw- ar-Zp-Xz-am-sb-∂m¬ tkzZ-Ønw-tI-∂p- am-‰-Ww
tkzZ-hn[n
tkzZw- \m-ep-hn-[w- sNm√pw AhKm-tlm]\m-lhpw 174
Dujvam-l-{Z-hhpw \mep hn[-ap-s≠-∂-dn-™nSp
tkzZ-ta-do-´p- t]m-sb-∂m¬ c‡-]n-Øm-Zn-tZm-jamw 175
hmX-ßƒs°m-s°-bpw- \∂v CXn¬ Ingn -Xn-cp-Ωn-Smw
Gc-WvU-ssXew
Gc-WvU-ssX-e-ap-≠m°pw {]Im-cw- ]-d-bm-an\n 176
Xpem-ap-f-fn -I-jm-bw- h-®-Xn-em-V-I-am-h-W˛
-s°-Æ -ho-gvØn-∏d-™nSmw I¬°w -{Xn-^-e- Im-bhpw 177
{XnI-Sp- \m-K-Z-¥osS -thcn¥p-∏p- h-”n-bpw-
Xp-h¿®n-e -N-h¿°mcw AP-tam-Pw- hn-gm-ecn 178
AØn-Øn-∏-en-sb-s∂√mw ]e-tam-tcm-∂p -Iq-´Ww
{XntIm-ev]-s°m-∂-bm-dt√m ]ew- tN¿Øn-´p -Im-®pI 179
hmXhr-≤n-›- Kp-∑© ]ns∂-b-jvTo-e- πo-lbpw
A·n-am-µy-©- iq-em -N- i-an°panXp- \n¿Æ-bw- 180
tX-°- tk-hn-°-bpw- \-∂v cl-ky-an-Z-ap-Ø-aw
[m{Xn-Kp-fq-Nym-Zn-FÆ
s\√n-°m-b-ar-Xpw -Xpeyw Ijm-bw- sh-®p-sIm-≠-Xn¬ 181
]mep-sa-Æ- k-aw- tN¿Øp cma-®w -]-fl-Iw -XYm
Ipdp-t¥m-ń-bp-sS -aqew ]m¬h-≈oaq-e-sa-jvSnbpw 182
Im¿tIm-e-cn-bpw -]ns∂ Nc-fw -\o¿°n-g-ßp-Iƒ
Xt°m-e-∏p-ń¬ Pm-Xn-°m- X-I-cw- sa-gp-Ipw- ]p\x 183
Nµ-\w shcpIn≥ N´w apØ-ßm- N- I¿∏q-chpw
It®m-e-am-cy-ap-sØßm Ch-sbm-∏n-®p-sIm-≠p-S≥ 184
Im®n-∏n-s∂-b-cn-®n´p tX®m-e¿±n-X-hm-Xhpw
timWn-Xw- ]m-Z-Zm-l© Ducp-kvXw-`w -i-an-®nSpw 185
[m{Xo-Kp-fq-Nym-Zn-sb-∂p- \maw hmX-l-cw -]cw
_em-iz-K-‘mZnFÆ
_em-iz-K-‘m-em-£mWw IzmtY ]mZmhti-jn-tX- 186
ssX-e-{]ÿw ]tN-≤o-am≥ Z-[n-a-kvXp-N-Xp¿Kp-tW-
cm-kv\m-N-µ\aRvPnjvTZq¿∆m-a-[p-I-tNm-c-ssI- 187
im-cn-t_m-io-c-P-e-Z-IpjvTmKcp-kp-c-{Zp-ssax-
l-cn-{Zm- Ip-apZw sIu¥o i-Xm-lzm-]-fl-tI-k-sscx 188
I¬ss°-tc-`n-x kpkwbp-‡w Im¿jn-ssI›- kp-t]-jnssXx
iss\¿ar-Zz-·n-\m- ]‡zm Kmf-tb¬ `m-P-t\- ipt` 189
{]i-kvtX -XnYn\£s{X XssØ-ew- io-e-b-t∂cx
tX\- k¿h-Pz-tcm-∑m-Z-£-b-Im-km-Z-tbm- K-Zmx- 190
\-iy-¥n -hn-hn-[mss›h hmX-tcm-Km-\-kw-ibx
Aizn-`ymw- \n¿ΩnXw ssXew GX¬ ]p-jvSn-I-cw -]cw 191
Ipdp-t¥mń Aap-°pcw tIme-c°v Ch Ijmbw. FÆ-bn¬ \m∑-Sßv -ssX¿sh≈w. -A-c-Ø- N-µ\w
a©-ń-s∏mSn sNdp-I-dpI Cc-ń-a-[pcw It®mew \dp-\o-≠n-°n-gßv cma®w apsØß sIm´w AIn¬
tZh-Xmcw a™ƒ Bº¬°n-gßv Atc-WpIw NX-Ip∏ Xma-cb - √n Ch apΩq-∂p I
- g- ©v I¬°w \∂mbn
Ac-®p- tN¿°Ww. FÆ-bn-S-ßgn H∂v. kmh-[m-\-Øn¬ Xosb-cn®p Im®n-b-cn-°-Ww. -Pz-c-ßƒ {`m¥v
£bw Npa F∂n-hbpw ]e-{]-Im-tc-W-bp-ff hmX-ßfpw ian-°p-w. hntijm¬ ]pjvSn-I-c-am-bp-an-cn-∏-Xv.
kzssh-Zy-∑m¿ \n¿Ωn-®-Xm-Ip∂p
s]cp-ap-ń\v
D∑-Øpw-Im- -Xp-c-∂n-´p -tX-ßm-sbm´p Nnc-®-Xn¬
\nd-®-S-®p- Im-So¬ Xm≥ tXßm∏m-¬ X-∂n-se-¶nepw 192
h‰n-®p-sIm-≠p -sN-©eyw C¥p-∏pw- tN¿Ø-c-®Xv
shÆ-Iq-ń -Ip-g-ºm-°n-tØ-t°-Ww- s]-cp-ap-ń\v 193
\new- Np-´-Xn-ep-∑-Øn≥ Nm-dp- ho-gvØo-´p- \q-dp-ambv
Nmen-®p- sN-dp-Nq-tSmsS ]qin-\m¬ s]-cp-ap-´pt]mw 194
ssXew -_-em-Kp-fq-Nym-Zn- Ip-g-º-Xn-\-c-Øbpw
tZh-Xm-cw -Ip-dp-t¥mń a[p-I-©m-ar-Xw -kaw 195
]men¬ th-In-®-c-®n-´p Ipg-ºm-°o-´p- tX-°bpw 196
Dep-hmbpw sNdp-I-Sp-Ipw -sN-©-eyw Nn-{X-ho-cyw Xnehpw
ae-tcm-Sp- Iq-sS- \-∂m-bv -s]m-Sn®p ssXew -Lr-X-©- \o¿t]m°n
hogvØn-b-c®p Na-® -Ip-g-ºp- tX-®m-sem-gn-bpw -hmXw
hmXm-{km© -hn-ti-jm¬ ho-°w- s]-cn-Ip-f-fXpw ian-®p-t]mw. 197
(Dephmbpw sNdpISpIpw sN©enbw Nn{X_oPhpw Xnehpw
aescmSpIqtS \∂mbv s]mSn®p ssXew LrXw N \o¿t]m°n ˛43
hogØnbc®p Nabv°pw Ipgºp tX®msemgn™p t]mw hmXw
hmXm{k© hntijmXv ho°w .... Nn.-a-RvPcn hmXtimWnXw)
Ffn-bnse hmX-Øn\v
\n¿KpWvUo-kz-c-tk -kn≤w ssXe-ta-c-WvU-Pw- ]n-t_¬
F∂m-Xse-fn-bn-te- hmXw Ff-Xm-bn-ń-f-®pt]mw 198
Bc-\m-fm-V-tI-b∂ Ipg-ºp-an-Xn-\p-Øaw
Bh-W-s°-Æ -tk-hn-®p -hn-tc-N-\-hp-ap-Øaw 199
Icn-s\m-®n-bp-sS- \ocpw Bh-W-s°-Æ-bpw- kaw
IpSns®-∂m-sem-gn-™o-Spw- hmXw ISn-k-am-{in-Xw- 200
_em-]-cp-Øym-Zn-ssXew
_em]cp-Øn-Iq¿ap-f-fp ]m¬h-ffn N XpS-cnbpw (NX-Ip-∏bpw)
Gc-WvU-aq-ew- \n-jvIzm-Yy- ]-tN-ssØ-ew -_-em-bpXw
ISo]rjvTm-{in-Xw- hmXw A`yw-tK-\ -i-aw -\-tb¬
]nt_¬ km-l-N-cw- ssXew ISo]rjvTm-{in-tX-\nte 201
JRvP-]w-Kp-Iƒ°v
Icnw-Ip-dn-™n-X≥ aqew Iq¿ap-sf-f-∂n-h-sbm-∏ambv
Ijm-bw -h-®p- tk-hn° JRvP-]w-tKzm-]im-¥tb 202
tkhn-®o-Smw- _-em-ssX-ew tX∏m\pw \∂n-sX-{Xbpw 203
Iq¿ap-f-fp-]m¬h-f-fn-_-em-]-cpØn
I¿°-‘p-Nn-{Xm]-Sp-kn-≤-ssXew
PwtLm-cp-]r-jvT-{Xn-I-]m¿iz-k‘n
hmXm-a-b-Lv\w- ]-cn-te-]-t\\ 204
Imc-kvI-^-sse- n≤w k£o-cw- hm-X-Pn¬ LrXw 205
(Im-™n-c-Øns‚ Ipcphpw ]mepw- Iq-ń-°m-®n-b -s\øv hmX-Øn-∂v)
sIm´wNp°m-Zn-ssXew
sIm´w-Np°ph-b-ºp-in-{Kp-e-iq\w Im¿tØm-ń-tZ-h-{Zpaw
kn≤m¿∞w- kp-h-lm-a-c-®p Xn-ePw Z[v\m -N- Nn-©m-ctk
sXm´m-sem-´p -ap-S-°p -Xo-cp-a-Xnepw hmXw -sXm-Sm-sX -sISpw
Nn¥n-∏m-\-cp-sX-∂p- tI-fn-Xp atW¿Ω-s{¥uj[o-\mw -_ew 206
sIm´w- Np°v hbºv apcn-ß-thcv Dffn Im¿tØm-ń-th¿sXmen tZh-Xmcw shf-f-°-SpIv AcØ Ch-
I¬°w. FÆ Xbn¿ shffw ]pfn-bn-e-\ocpw Cu FÆ-.
[m-\z-¥cw _em-ssXew ]mt\- h-kvXu N tbm-P-tb¬
ssXew kml-N-cw -tbmPyw {]`-RvP-\-hn-a¿±\w 207
kl-N-cm-Zn-FÆ
Icnw-Ip-dn-™n- k-aqew Xpemw- \-∂m-bn-Sn-®Xpw
Zi-aq-e-hp-a-∆-Æw -i-Xm-h-co-sS -aq-ehpw 208
]e-a-º-Xp- sIm-tf-fWw Ijm-bw- sh-®p-sIm-f-fp-hm≥
shf-f-sa-Wv]-Øp-\m-et√mbnSw-I-gn-°p -]-d-™-Xv- 209
Ip-dp-°n -\m-sem-∂m-°n-´-sß-Æ]m¬ ka-am-bp-S≥
tN¿Øp -I¬°-Øn-\pw- sNm√mw cma-®w -sIm-´-ta-ehpw 210
XIcw tNm\-I-∏p√pw Rmh¬∏q-hn-cp-th-enbpw
a©-ń-s∏m-Sn-bpw- am©n Nµ\w tZh-Xm-chpw 211
AInepw I∑-Zw- ]ns∂ NX-Ip-∏m- N -\m-IpWw
Ip¥p-cp-°-aXpw ]ns∂ Xncp-h-´-∏-bs\-∂nh 212
I¬°-an-´-Xp- Im-®o´p tX° -h-kvXn-]n-Sn-°bpw
\kyw -sN-bvI-Xpw- ]ns∂ tkhn-®o-Sn-ep-am-aXv 213
Iºm-t£-]-kvXw-`-tim-j-am-Zn-bm-bp-ff hmXhpw
Kpt∑m∑mZw -tbm-\n-tcmKw D∑m-Z-ßƒ i-an-®nSpw 214
kl-N-cm-Zn-bm-bp-ff ssXew hmX-Ip-em-¥-Iw
{]`-RvP-\-hn-a¿±\w
Bh-W-°n-\p-tS- aqew Fcn-°n≥ th¿ apcn-ß-th¿
Icnw-Ip-dn-™n-X≥ thcpw \o¿am-X-f-a-Xn-s‚- th¿ 215
Zi-aqew Ipdp-t¥mń Xe\o-fn-b-ap-°pcw
\mev]m-a-c-a-Xn≥ tXmepw Ac-Ø-bpaap-°pcw 216
Ch-sb√mw kaw- Iq-ń- I-jm-bw- sh-®p-sIm-≠p-S≥
sh®q-‰-Ww- hn-ti-jn-®p- tZ-h-Xm-ca-c-Øbpw 217
FÆ-s\-øm-h-W-s°Æ ]∂nss\ tXß-sb-Æbpw
]mepw- Im-Sn- X-bn-cns‚ shf-fhpw tN¿Øp-sIm-≠-Xn¬ 218
I¬°-Øn-∂p- ]-d-™o-Smw- tZ-h-Xm-c-a-c-Øbpw
Nµ\w am©n-bpw- sIm´w sN©eyw NX-Ip-∏bpw 219
Nc-fw- I-Sp-Ipw- ]ns∂ th∏n≥ tXm¬ Ip¥p-cp-°hpw
sNm∆-f-fn-s°m-Sn-bpw- ]ns∂ tNm\-I-∏p¬ IS¬\pc 220
s]cpw-Ip-cp-º-X≥ aqew A{`-Iw- \m-Ip-Ww- XYm
\m∑p-I-∏p-√-Xpw- ]ns∂ C-∏n(?Cev∏)-sb-∂n-h-sbm-s°-bpw 221
-I¬°w arZz·n\m kn-≤w -ssX-ew- tX-° -Ip-Sn-°bpw
\kyw -sN-bvI-bp-sa-∂m-In¬ hmX-sa-√mw -i-an-®pt]mw 222
hmXKp-∑m¿±n-Xw- hr≤nw B{¥-Pw -hm-X-hn-{Z[nw
aqV-K¿`w- X-Ym- iq-em≥ hnhn-[mw-› hn-\m-i-tb¬ 223
GX-ssØew alm-hocyw Bt{X-b-{]-ap-ssJx -]pcm
\n¿Ωn-Xw -\m-a-X›m]n {]`-RvP-\-hn-a¿±\w 224
Zi-aq-em-Zn-ssXew
Zi-aq-e-a-Xn≥ thcpw Ipdp-t¥m-ń-b-c-Øbpw
sNß-go-sS- In-gßpw ]m¬h-f-fn-X-∂p-sS -I-µhpw 225
Xma-c-bv°p-f-f -aq-e© iXm-h-co-sS- aq-ehpw
Aar-sX-∂n-h-sbm-∏n®p Ijm-bw- sh-®p-sIm-≠-Xn¬ 226
]mep-sa-Æ- k-aw- tN¿Øp tZh-Xm-c-©- am-©nbpw
116 c‡- h m- X - e - £ Ww
ARvP-\-°¬ ]-Xp-apIw apsØ-ßm -Po-h-I¿j`w 227
hbºpw Nµ-\w -bjvSn AIn-epw- X-I-cw- XYm
a©-ń-s∏m-Sn-sb-s∂√mw I¬°-an-ń-´p- Im-®pI 228
]mIw -I-≠-X-cn-®n´p tX®m¬ hmX-sam-gn-™pt]mw
Zi-aq-em-Zn-bmw -ssXew DØaw hmX-tcm-KnWmw 229
Xcn-∏n∂v
kv\ply¿°-kz-c-tk- kn≤w ssXew -X≥aq-e-I¬°-h¬
k¿∆hm-Xw- \n-l-¥ymip kp]vX-hmXw hnti-jXx 230
hmXm-i-\n -FÆ
FÆ -hm-Xm-i\n-sb∂p {]kn-≤-ar-jn-\n¿ΩnXw
sNm√mw-]-e-Xn-∂pw- \∂p k¿hm-a-b-l-cw- ]-cw- 231
i-Xw-]ew iXm-h-cym -aq-ew -t{Zm-tW -P-te -]-tN¬
\msem-∂m-°n-b-Xn-ev]ns∂ \m∑-Sß-ßp -]m-ep-ambv 232
FÆ- \m-\m-gnbpw tN¿∏q am©n-bpw- tZ-h-Xm-chpw
ssite-bw- N-µ-\w- sIm´w hb-ºpw -N-µ-\w- XYm 233
Ge-Ø-co- N- X-Icw Poh-Iw -ap-¥n-cn-ßbpw
Hmcn-em-X-∂p-sS- aqew Ipdp-t¥m-ósS aqehpw 234
\o¿am-X-f-a-Xn≥ tXmepw ]pßns‚ sXmen-bn-S-h-Iw
-ap-°-g-©oXp- sIm-≠n-´p- Im-®n-∏ns∂b-cn-®Xp 235
tX®m-e¿±n-X-hm-Xw t]mw Imk-izm-k-Øn\pw KpWw
sNhn-tIƒ°m-bvIm-{¥-hr≤n {]ta-lw -sNm-dn-sb-∂nh 236
ian°pw IÆn-\pw -\∂p a‰pw -]-e-Xn\pw KpWw 237
CXn sshZy- c - X v \ - a m- e n- I mbmw hmX- t cm- K - N n- I n- ’ m- [ n- I mcx
c‡-hm-X-e-£Ww
hncp-≤m-lm-c-ß-fmepw c‡-Zq-jy-ß-fm-bh
G‰w tkhn-°-sb-∂mepw a‰pw ]e-Xn-\m-epsa 1
hn[n-°p-f-f-Xp-t]m-e-√m-Xp-ff ssaYp-\-\n-{Z-Iƒ
sNbvI-bm-epw- an-°-hmdpw kpJn-am-∑m¿°p- ]n-s∂bpw 2
s]cp-am-dm-Xn-cn-t∏m¿°pw -A-`n-Lm-X-Øn-\m-ep-S≥
c‡-Zp-jvS-a-Xm-Iptºmƒ hmbq-Sp-cp-≤-\m-bp-S≥ 3
(hm-bqSp=hmbp-hnt\mSpIq-sS, hmbp-hn-\m¬)
c‡w- Zp-jn-®p-\n-ev°p-tºmƒ D≠m-Ipw -hm-X-tim-WnXw
k‘p-°-fn¬ sNm-dn-™n´p IpØn-t\m-I ]n-f¿°bpw 4
I\-Øp- h-∂pw- t]m-bn´pw Ccn-°pw -]n-s∂ ta-\n-bn¬
aqjn-I-s‚- hn-jw t]mse hym]n-s®m-s°-bn-cp-∂nSpw 5
Imem-¥-cw- sIm≠p k]vX-[m-Xp-hn-¶¬ I-e¿∂n-Spw
Kwò-c-sa-∂-Xn≥ t]-cp- ap≥t] -sNm-∂-Xp-Øm-\amw 6
D∞m-\-am-bn-cp-∂o-Sn¬ sNm-dnbpw IpØn-t\m-Ibpw
Xcn-°pw -I-\-ta-do-Spw -]n-f¿°bpag¬®bpw 7
Kwò-cam-bn- h-∂o-Sn¬ Ch-sbm-s°-bp-ta-dnSpw-
s]m-dp-∏m≥ hi-a-√m-sX- th-Z-\m -N- h-cpw -ZrVw 8
Imem-¥-tc-W- hym-]n°pw k¿∆-[m-Xp-°ƒ X∂n-epw-
hm-X-ta-do-´p -h-∂o-Sn¬ iq-ebpw tim^-sa-∂n-h 9
-D≠mIpw Icp-hm-fn°pw k¥-Xw- s\m-¥n-cp-∂nSpw
]nØ-ta-dn-bn-cp-∂o-Sn¬ tamlw- tkz-Z-¥p -aq¿Obpw 10
XrjvW-bpw -Nq-Sp-ta-doSpw ]gp-Øo-Sn-ep-am-aXv
t«jvam-[n-I-a-Xm-bo-Sn¬ Dd-®n´p I\-Øp-S≥ 11
117 c‡- h mX- N nIn’
kv\nKv≤-am-bn-Øcn-®n´p sNmdn-bpw -t\m-hp- Ip-d-™nSpw
aq∂pw- Iq-Sn-b-sX-∂m-In¬ ImWmw- aq-∂n-s‚- e-£Ww 12
Ch-‰n-te-I-tZmjw sIm≠p-≠m-Ip-∂-Xp- km-≤yamw
Cuc-≠p-Iq-Snsb∂m-In¬ bm]y-am-bn-´p -h-∂nSpw 13
k¿∆-tZm-j-ßƒ Iq-So-´pw -]n-f¿∂pw kvXw`(-kvX_v[)am-bXpw
Akm-≤y-sa∂p Nn¥n®p NnIn-’n-°- `n-j-°p-Iƒ 14
CXn- ssh- Z y- c - X v \ - a m- e n- I mbmw c‡- h m- X - e - £ - W m- [ n- I mcx
c‡-hm-X-Nn-In’
apgw-Im¬ ho-ßn-sb-∂m-In¬ Pfq-In-∏n-° -th-≠Xv

]\n-bp-≠m-bn-sb-∂m-In¬ jUw-K-Izm-Y-hpw -]n-t_¬ 1
hmX-tim-Wn-X-am-bo-Sn¬ hntc-Nn-∏n-° -th-≠Xv
]mep-Im-®n-b-Xn¬ ]ns∂ Bh-W-s°-Æ- tN¿ØXp 2
tkhn-®n-´p- hn-tc-Nn∏q tkhyw- Im-c-kvI-c-w LrXw
Imc-kvI-c-LrXw
Imc-kvI-c-Øn≥ _o-P-Øn≥ ]pd-sØ-sØm-en-t]m-°n-bm¬ 3
\Sp-th -Io-dn-b-Xn-∂p-f-fn¬ sXmen(?apf)- \-∂m-bv°-f-™Xp
\meXm-bn -\p-dp-°o´p \mgn -s\-øn-e-Xn-´p-S≥ 4
\mgn-∏m¬ tN¿Øp- Im-®o´p ]mI-Øn-e-sX-Sp-Øp-S≥
IZ-fn-°-\n- \m-en´p aq∏n-®-Xp-sa-Sp-Øp-S≥ 5
tkhn°msa´p-\mƒsIm-≠p- ]-Yyw- \-∂m-bn-cn-°Ww
hmX-hpw- tim-Wn-Xw- Xocpw cl-kyw -]m-c-am-an-Xv 6
ho°-Øn∂v
Hcn-S-Øßp- ho-ßo-Sn¬ Idp-Im-b-ar-sX-∂nh
CSn-®p-]n-gn-hq- ]m-en¬ tX-°- ]n-∂-Xp -km-Zcw 7
ape-∏m¬ sh-Æ-bpw -Iqń Nmen-®n-´p- X-e-°nSq
Aar-Xn-∂n-e- ]m¬ X-∂n¬ Ac-®n-´-ßp- tX-°Ww 8
ho°w -t]m-sa-f-fp-ao-hÆw tX°mw- tim-^-sam-gn-™n-Sm≥
]nWvU-ssXew
]nWvU-ssX-ew- ]-d-™oSmw tX∏m-s\-{X-bp-ap-Øaw 9
ka-[q-—n-jvS-a-RvPnjvTm kk¿-÷-c-k-im-cn_w
]nWvU-ssX-e-an-Xn-RvtPbw hmX-tim-Wn-X-\m-i\w 10
shfp-Ø-sa-gp-Iv a-©ń sN©-eyw -\-dp-\o-≠n Ch- Iq-ń-°m-®nb Ipgºv ]nWvU-ssXew.
\ne-∏-\-°n-g-ßp-w \¬ IZ-fo-hm-g-amWhpw
Xma-tc-sS- In-g-sß-∂n-Xn-h-sbm-∏n-®p-sIm-≠p-S≥ 11
CSn-®n-´p- ]n-gn-™p-f-f- \o-cn¬ ss\]m-ep-sam-∏-ambv
tN¿Øp -I¬°w- ]-d-™oSmw ]mTm-aq-e-© -Im-hn-a¨ 12
amX-f-ßm- N- th-∏pwtXm¬ apsØßm ap¥n-cn-∏gw
AØn-tØm-eXn-hn-Sbw ]mt®m‰o Nµ-\w- XYm 13
Iqń-°m-®n-b-cn®n´p tkhn-s®-∂m¬ ian-®nSpw
hmX-tim-Wn-X-hpw -Xky hnImcw thZ-\m-]n N 14
arZzn-Im-LrXw
Hcn-S-ß-gn-sIm-≠oSp ap¥n-cn-ß-bp-sa-jvSnbpw
\mgn -ss\-]m-ep-a∆Æw I¬°-sa-´p -I-g-©-Xmbv 15
bjvSn-bn-ń-´p- Im-®oSq tX\p-sam-∏-a-Xm-bp-S≥
]ns∂ hmßn-b-cn-®n´p tkhn-s®-∂m¬ hn-ti-jXx 16
hX-tim-Wn-X-\m-imb arZzo-Im-Lr-Xsa-∂p- t]¿
[m-{Xym-Zn-s\-øpw -tk-hn°mw sNm√n- ]m-WvUp-Nn-In-’-bn¬ 17
Xe-bv°p- [m-c-bpw- thWw ]m¬sIm-≠n-´-Xp- km-camw
NqSpw- t\mhpw Gdp-In¬
]mcw- Np-´p-I-S-™n´p t\mth-do-´p- h-cp-∂-\mƒ 18
Iqhbpw shÆbpw \√ ape-∏m-se-∂n-sXm-°bpw
Nmen-®p- tX-°-bpw- \∂p ho°-Øn-∂p- ]-d-™nSmw 19
Im™n-c-Øn-∂p-sS- thcp Ijm-bw- sh-®p-sIm-≠-Xn¬
[mcsImƒIXp- \-t∂‰w ho°-ap-≈ \ne-Ønev 20
iXm-h-cn-bp-sS -aqew Ff-fp-sa-∂n-h-sbm-∏-ambv
]men¬ \-∂m-b-c-®n´p tX°mw -\o¿am-X-f-sØmen 21
Ac-®p- tX-°-bpw- \∂v \hn-c-°n-gn- Im-®n-Smw
timWn-X-°p-cp-hn∂v
Ff-fpw -I-dp-I- \-∂mdn Ch- \-∂m-b-c-®p-S≥ 22
shÆ-Iq-ń-°p-g-ºm°n tX®p-sIm-≠-ßn-cn-°ntem
timWn-X-°p-cp -t]m-boSpw AXn-\m-se∂p- \n¿Æbw 23
\mev]m-a-c-°-jm-b-Øn¬ Im®n -[m-{Xym-Zn- tk-h-tb¬
tkhyw £oc-_-em-sb-Æ- tX-∏m\pw \∂n-sX-{Xbpw 24
DΩ-Øpw-Im-b-Xn-∂p-f-fn¬ Xne-an-´p- \n-d-®p-S≥
Aar-Xn-∂n-e -sIm-≠n´p s]mXn-™n-´-Xp- sI-ń-bm¬ 25
]men¬ ]p-gp-ßn-b-c-®n´p shÆ-Iq-ó-´p -tX-®o-Sn¬
apg-¶m¬ho-°-hpw- t]mIpw t\mhpw- th-Z-\-sb-∂nh 26
Aar-Xm-dp- I-g-©m-°p- \m¬I-g-©p -_-em -XYm
tZh-Xm-c-Zz-bw- sIm-ffp ]m¬Iq-ó-´p -I-jm-bamw 27
iXm-h-cn-bp-sS- aqew s\√n-°m -A-ar-Xpw- XYm
Ipdp-t¥m-ń-bp-tS -thcpw Icnºpw bjvSy-c-Øbpw 28
Ijm-bw- h-®p- tk-hn-®m¬ c‡-hm-X-sam-gn-™p t]mw
em£mZn FÆ- tX-®oSmw sNm√o- Pz-c-Nn-In-’-bn¬ 29
timWn-X-°p-cp-hm-bo-Sn¬ Ipcp-hns‚ NnIn-’-Iƒ
]pÆm-bn-h-∂p-sh-∂m-In¬ {hW-Øns‚ NnIn-’-Iƒ 30
{][m-\-an-hn-S-tØ°p XWp-∏p-f-f-Xp- sIm-f-f-pI
hnb¿∏n-°-b-Xpw- \∂p hmX-tim-Wn-X-tcm-Kn-Wmw 31
Im¬ho-°-Øn∂v
\ocp-≠m-bn-h-cp-∂m-In¬ FÆ-ss\-sIm-≠p- [m-cbpw
Bc-\-mf-a-\¿Øo´p [mc-tIm-cp-I-bpw -KpWw 32
Aar-Xn≥ \o-c-\¿Øo´p [mc-sIm-f-f-W-an-ßns\
]ns∂- £o-c-_-em-ssXew [mc-bpw- Kp-W-am-bvhcpw 33
Imc-kvI-c-Lr-Xw -Xm{a`kvahpw tkhy-am-shmfw
]pgp-ßn -\-√ -ap-Øßm Ac-®m-te-]-\w -KpWw 34
C¥p-∏p sh-Æ-bn¬ tX-° -\-∂-s©-Æ-°p-g-º-]n-
C-htbmtcm∂p- sN-tøWw AhnSw s]mfn-thm-fhpw 35
s]mfn-™m¬ ]pÏ-gp-Ip-hm≥ \yt{Km-[m-Zn-I-jm-bamw
PmXym-Zn -Im-®o-´-Xp-sIm-≠p-ff [mc-bp-ap-Øaw 36
Kp¬Kp-tem -]-©-]-ehpw ]©-hnw-iXnKp¬Kpep
Xn‡I© a-lm-Xn-‡a-Xpw tkhn-°-bpw- KpWw 37
tX∏m≥ Idp-I-s\-bv \∂p Im¬ho-°-Øn-∂n-sXm-s°bpw
a‰p-f-f-Xn-∂p -k¿hmwK[mc- \-s∂-{X-bpw -]p\x 38
Bc-\m-tf-\- k¿hmw-K-[m-c-bpw- Kp-W-am-bv hcpw
Imc-kvI-c-Lr-Xw- tkhyw hmX-tim-Wn-X-\m-i\w 39
hmX-s∏m-ń∂v
Xm{a-`-kva-Øn-e-°n-°¿hm-P-tam-P-© -Po-cIw
ISp-{X-bw -{Xn-^-e-bpw- Iq-ń -\-∂m-bv s]m-Sn-®-Xn¬ 40
c≠p-c-≠p -]-W-Øq°w Kptf- tk-hn-°-bpw- KpWw
h¿÷n-°-bp-∏pw- ]p-fnbpw \t∂-‰w -hm-X-tim-WntX 41
]nØ-Øn-∂m-I -\-t∂‰w hmX-Øn-\pw- {h-W-Øn\pw
sN{ºm-h-f-fn-bp-sS- Iµw s]mSn-®p -a-[p-\m- en-tl¬ 42
hmX-tim-Wn-X-Ip-jvTm\mw {hW-am-ip -hn-\m-i-tb¬
ka[q-On-jvS-a-RvPn-jvtT-Xym-Zn-ssX-e-hp-a-¤pXw 43
Bc-\m-fm-V-tIsb∂ Ipg-ºpw- Kp-W-ambvhcpw
Aar-Xn-e- \-dp\o≠n ]m¬h-f-fn-bp-sS- In-gßpaXn-a-[p-c-sa-ffpw ]men-e-c-®p -s\-øn¬ Nmen-®p -tX-bv°-
bpw -\∂v.
Aa¿®-s°m-Sn- Iq-Øo´p \o¿]n-gn-™p- \n-tj-N-\m¬ 44
Ag¬®-bp-ap-S≥ NqSpw Cf-bv°pw -hm-X-tim-WntX
hb¬®p-f-fn-bp-sS- ]{Xw Xs∂- th-In-®p- Xn-¶bpw 45
kaq-ew -h-®p-sIm-≠p-ff Ijm-bsØ-°p-Sn-°bpw
]©-aq-te-\- s\-√n°m Iqń-h-®- I-jm-btI 46
s]cp-ºm-ºn-\psS s\øpw Im®n -tk-hn-°-bpw- KpWw
AXpw -kv{Xo-tk-h- Iq-SmsX Ccp∂n-´p -Ip-Sn-°Ww 47
ssX¿\o-cp I-cn-ºn≥ \o¿ ap¥n-cn-ßm-I-jm-bhpw
]pfn-® -Im-Sn-bpw- I-ffpw ]©-km-c-I-e-°nb 48
shf-f-hpw -tX-\-cn-°mSn Ch-sIm-≠p-f-f -[m-cbpw
]qss°-X-aq-e-bpw- \√ AarXpw NX-Ip-∏bpw 49
Ipdp-t¥m-ń-bn-h-‰ns‚ IzmtY -sN-©-eyI¬°-ambv
FÆ- Im-®n-∏p-c-t´Ww ]mcw- t\m-hp-f-f- Zn-°nev 50
BS-tem-S-I-hpw -\√ AarXpw NXp-cw-Kpew
Ch-sIm-≠p- I-jm-bw -h-®m-h-W-s°-Æ- ta≥s]mSn 51
hogvØn tkhn-°-bpw- \∂v tamcp-Iq-ó-´p-am-aXv
Im¬Im¬°-g©p Z-i-aq-ehpsam∂-c-sh-f-fhpw 52
tN¿Øp-cn-∏m¬ Ip-dp-°o´v Dcn-bm-bv hm-ßn-bm-dn-bm¬
Hmtcm -I-g-©p- tX≥ \-√ Xn∏-en-s∏m-Sn-bpw- £n-t]¬ 53
]tg- i¿°-c-bpw- s\øpw H∂-c-»-°-g-©]n
ap°-g-©p- kn-Xm- £n]vXzm IS-s™m-∂m-°n-bn-ßs\ 54
tkhn-°-b-{X-bpw- \∂v hmX-tim-Wn-X-\m-i\w
]pcw-]p-¥-e-\o-cm-c¬ hmkvXp-®o-c -i-Xm-hcn 55
Ic-¥-Im-fn-bpw- Ip∏®oc-sb-∂n-h-sbm-s°bpw
hdp-Øp-sIm-≠-hn-®n´p Iqń-s°m-f-fm-an-e-°dn 56
{hWw -I-gp-Ip-hm≥ \mev]m-a-ctØmear-sX-∂nh
Iqń-h-®- I-jmbw \t∂-‰-hpw -{h-W-tcm-]Ww 57
C√-c-°-cn-bpw- \√ a™fpw ac-a-™fpw
hb-ºp- sIm-´-an-¥p∏pw Iqń -\-∂m-b-c-®Xp 58
tX°mw- _-em-Kp-fqNymZnFÆ-bpw -hm-X-timWntX
Ipdp-t¥m-ń-°-jm-bsØ∏mep-ambv ]cp-Io-SpI 59
sImSp-t\m-hp- sISpw NqSpw ho°-hpw -hm-X-tim-WntX
]pfn-b-©pw- In-gn-sIń \ncyq-lw-sIm-s≠m-gp-°pI 60
AXp-sIm-≠p-f-f- th-Xpw \∂[n-Iw -hm-X-tim-WntX
Icnw-Ip-dn-™n-X≥ ]{Xw NX-®p- \n-i-bm- kl 61
shXp-∏n- th-Xp-sIm-≠oSq ian-°pw- hm-X-tim-WnXw 62
\m™q¬ I-cn-ºp- I-Sphpw apf-sI-∂n-h -aq-∂pw-
Im©ym sImXn-‰n-b-Xp-sIm-≠p-]-tet]\-
\miw {]bm-Xn- s]-cp-Io-Sn\ hmX-c-‡w-
Im-en¬ I-g-®¬ Xe-t\m-hp-I-sf-∂n-sX√mw 63
120 ÿqe˛Im¿iy- ˛ - A - X n- \ n{Zm- N nIn’Iƒ
]mepw -ho-gvØn-b-c-®n´p IRvP-Øns‚ Ing-ßns\
]qin-\m-sem-gn-bpw-NqSpw sNß-epw -hm-X-tim-Wn-tX 64
_em-Kp-fq-NymZn
_em-Kp-fq-No-kp-c-]m-Z-]m\mw
IzmtY- ]tN-ssØ-e-an-ssa›- I¬ss°x-
P-Sm-abmN-µ-\-Ip-µpcpjvss°¿˛
∂Xm-iz-K-‘m-k-c-ssfx k-cmkvss\ 65
GX¬ k-Zmlw kcpPw ktim-^w
c-‡m-\pKw hmX-K-Zw- \n-l-¥n- 66
Ip-dp-t¥m-ń-thcv AarXp tZh-Xmcw Ch- I-jmbw. PSm-am©n sIm´w Nµ\w Ip¥n-cn°w XIcw Aap-
°pcw Ncfw AcØ Ch -I¬°w. Cu FÆ NqSnepw Npfp-Np-fp∏pw ho°hpw IqSn-b- c-‡-hm-XsØ
ian-∏n°pw.
CXn sshZy- c - X v \ - a m- e n- I mbmw c‡- h m- X - N n- I n- ’ m- [ n- I mcx
ÿq-e-Nn-In’
XSn-® -tZ-lw- sa-en-hm≥ tX\pw -sh-f-fhp-am-bv ]n-t_¬

ap°m-b-ar-Xpw -ap-sØ-ßm -s]m-Sn®p a[p-\m- en-tl¬ 1
Dcp-°p-s]m-Sn-bpw- Np°pw Nh¿°m-cw -hn-gm-e-cn-
bhw s\√n-°-bn-tXyjmw s]mSn-tk-hn-°- tX-\p-ambv 2
ISp-{X-b© apsØßm Ge-Ø-cn- hngm-ecn
Bim-fymXn-hn-j-mss©-h- \√ aqhn-e- Po-c-Iw- 3
sIm-Ø-ºm-ebcn Imbw Xph¿®n-e- ^-e-{Xbw
_rl-Xo-Zz-b-hpw -a-™ƒ c≠pw \¬sIm-Sp-th-enbpw 4
AS-bv°m-a-Wn-b≥ ]m-S-°n-g-ßp-an-h-sbm-∏-ambv
s]mSn-®p tjm-U-i-]ew k‡phpw -tN¿Øp-sIm-≠Xv 5
H∏-am-sb-Æ-bpw- s\øpw tX\pw -Iq-ó-´p -a-WvUew
tkhn-®m-e-Xn-bm-bn´p XSn-°p-∂Xp- im-¥-amw 6
CXn - s sh- Z y- c - X v \ - a m- e n- I mbmw ÿqe- N n- I n- ’ m- [ n- I mcx
Im¿iy-Nn-In’
]mcw- sa-en-™n-cn-°p∂ a¿Xy≥ \nXy-ap-j- n∂v

Imsc-f-fpw- Xn-∂n-´-t∏m-sg -]-®-sh-f-fw- Ip-Sn-°Ww 1
F∂m¬ X-Sn-°pw- sa-s√∂p ]ns∂- \-√-b-ap-°pcw
s]mSn-®p- ]m-en¬ tk-hn-°- ssX-te- ip-≤-c-tk-\ hm 2
CXo-h-Æw -{]-tbm-Kn-®m¬ tZlw- tX-dp-∂kw-ibw 3
CXn- ssh- Z y- c - X v \ - a m- e n- I mbmw Im¿iy- N n- I n- ’ m- [ n- I mcx
AXn-\n-{Z-Nn-In’
ImI-am-Nn- h-Nm- tatLm kamw-ssix -km-[n-Xw- LrXw

aqSn-bn-´p-f-fp-d-°-sØ -tI-Sp-sN-øp-al¿∂niw 1
hnjvWp-{Im-¥n- ]-dn-®n´p apgp-h≥ {]-£m-fy -\n-jvIw -XYm
Np°pw- Iq-ń-b-Sp-Ø-h-Æ-anl h®p-≠mw- I-jm-tb- ]p-\x-
D-g-°-∏m-ep-a-Xn¬ N-cn-s®m-cp- ]ew IrXzm- I-thm-jvWw -]n-t_¬
121 hn\n- { Z- ˛ - h n- t c- N - \ - ˛ - K ¿`- N n- I n- ’ - I ƒ
\n-{Zm-hr-≤n-Ip-d-™p -\n¿Ω-e-aXn¿`q-Xzm -{]-k-t∂m -`-th¬ 2
CXn - s sh- Z y- c - X v \ - a m- e n- I mbmw AXn- \ n- { Z- N n- I n- ’ m- [ n- I mcx
hn\n-{Z-Nn-In’
Iqh-f-Øn-s‚ -th¿tase sXmen t]jn®pZ›nXx

]ns_¬ ap-°pSn ap∂m-fn¬ h-cpw- \n-{Z -h-cm-bvInepw 1
ap≠-I-{ho-ln-aq-e© Dd-ßp-ap-Z-bm-h[n 2
CXn - s sh- Z y- c - X v \ - a m- e n- I mbmw hn\n- { Z- N n- I n’m[nImcx
hntc-N-\-Nn-In’
{XntIm-ev]-s°m-∂bn¬ ]mXn ISp-Ipw -k-hn-gm-ecn

Kptf-\ -Xp-ey-]o-Xm N \rWmw kpJ-hn-tc-Nn\o 1
hntc-N-\-\-h-\oXw
]men¬°-emw-iaY -I-f-fn-bn-ep-f-f- ]mepw
IqSn-Øn-I-gvØn-bp-dsh®p IS-™p -\-∂m-bv
tim-[n®p ap°-Sp-Ip- tN¿Øp-]-tbm-K-am-\m¬
GX-Zzn-tc-N-\Icw \h-\o-X-amlpx 2
Bh-W-s°Æ ap°mWw ]mep-g-°n-\p -X¬ ]n-t_¬
hntc-Nt\\ iq-tem-Z-cm¿ikmw ]c-aw- lnXw 3
Ce-°-f-fn-bp-sS- th¿ta¬ sXmen- tImjvtW\ hm-cnWm
]oXw hntc-N-\-Icw te]-\m-Zp-Z-tc- intimx 4
\mK-Z-¥n-b-c-®n´p ap°-g-©n-e-Iw- aplpx
\mfn-tI-c-]-tbm- sh-¥n-´ss∂ tkhn-°-bpw- KpWw 5
Bhn¬°p-cp-∂pab-tam-Z-Ihpw ISp-°m -
Xm\pw {]th-iy- N-c-Xn®p XnI-gvØn- tam-cn¬
tNc∏-Sp-s∏m-Sn-bp-an-´-Xn-t\- Zn-\m-sZu
]oXw hntc-N-\-I-cw- _-lp-Zo-]\w X¬ 6
tX-ßm -ap-dn®p Nc-Xn-®sXm∂p

\mcßm c≠p-]S c≠p-I-g-©p-ambn
IpØn-∏n-gn-™Y ]Nn-®Xp h‰n-b-ss∂bv
tkhn-°n-e-∂p-Z-c-tim-[\ sNbvXn-Spw- t]m¬ 7
CXn - s sh- Z y- c - X v \ - a m- e n- I mbmw hntc- N - \ - N n- I n- ’ m- [ n- I mcx
K¿`-Nn-In’m
K¿`-ap-≠m-hm≥
\mcoWmw K¿`-ap-≠m-hm≥ [m{Xym-Zn-Iw LrXw ]nt_¬
Xo≠m-bn-cp∂p Ipfn-°p-∂mƒ tkhyw- ]p-jvI-c-Wo- ip`m 1
]©-K-hy-Lr-Xw- \∂p {]P-In-´mØ tbmjnXmw
NnIn-’-bn-ß-s\ -sN-bvXm¬ AwK-\m- K¿`n-Wo- `-th¬ 2
K¿`-c£bv°v
K¿`w- tXm-∂p-∂- \mƒ sXm-Ý
]p\-c-_em shÆ-ss\-]m-en-h-‰m¬
122 K¿`- N nIn- ’
Xr]vXnw -sN-bvXo-Sp-Im-flm-hn\p
hn[n-hn-ln-ssX¿Po-h-\o-sbujss[› 3
Dev]-t∂]ymatb -\m-N-c-Xp -ar-ZpkpssJ˛
sc-∂n-tb- cq-£-Xo-£vWm-Zy-`ywKm-lm-c\n˛
{ZmZn-`n-cnl Xp c-P-kx {km-hm-Zym- `-h¥n 4
K¿`w -tXm-∂n-bm¬ \mcn -Ip-dp-t¥m-ń- sh-Æ- ss\ ]m¬ Ch-bpw- a‰p hn[n-®p-ff ]Zm¿∞-ßfpw Poh-\o-
sbuj[-ßfpw ]cn-N-bn-°Ww. tcmK-h-im¬ t]mepw arZp-hm-bpw -kp-J-am-bpw -D-f-f-h-sb -A-√msX
cq£-Xo-£vW-ß-fmbpw a‰p-ap-ff A`yw-K-lm-c-\n-{Zm-Zn-Isf BN-cn-°-cpXv. BN-cn-®m¬ AXp-aqew K¿`-
{kmhw apX-emb tcmKw Df-hm-Ip-∂p.
K¿`{km-h-Øn∂v
\ev]m¬ tk-hn° hmim-ln-a-a-[p-I-˛
knXw shÆ-bn¬ tN¿Øp -en-lym¬
]pjvt]- Zr-jvtS/-{k-]n-tØm-Zn-X-hn[n
]e-hpw- sNbvI ip≤n-∂ Ipcym¬ 5
Ass∏X-ev]-©-aq-eo-_-e-I-sfmSp- k-]m¬ hm Ijm-b-©- t]bw
K¿`n-Wym- K¿`-iqse kXn- X-S-hpI tase-Æbpw s\øp-ta‰w
]pjvt]- iq-te- N- K¿t`- _-e-b-S-sIm-Xn-b≥tKm]ntkthym-ev]-e-∂o¿
\¬∏m¬ Iqń-°-jmbw ]cp-IpInXp knXmw tN¿Øp- ]m¬sh-ÆXn¶ 6
A`yw-Kw- tX-°nemw £oc-_-e-k-ln-X-s\-bv \∂p em£m°p-g-ºpw
-K¿`n-Wymw -Pq¿Øn-bp-s≠-¶n-ep-anXp lnX-amaΩ-e¿∏m¬°pgºpw 7
(K¿`n-Wymw...........................-ln-Xamw {km-h-im-¥n-°p- \q\w)
Pzc-Øn∂v
Cc-ń-a-[pcw ]m¬ s\bv tXt\mSp Iqń \nXyw
sImSp°q {]k-h-tØmfw apS-°msX sImSp-°Ww 8
F∂m¬ ]n≈-bvs°m-cn-°epw hcm ZWvU-ß-sfm-∂pta
AXn-km-c-Øn∂v
K¿`n-Wo-\mw -Nn-e¿°p≠mw AXn-km-c-a-Xn-∂p-S≥ 9
sImSn-Øqh Ipdp-t¥mń apkvXm- ]m-S-°n-g-ßp-ambv
Ijm-bw- sh-®p- tk-hn-®m¬ {ItaW ia-\w- h-cpw 10
\ocn∂v
sIm≈q t]m°n-¶¬ apkvXm-ir-X-˛
P-ea-Yhm ]mT-Xqhm-Kp-lm-th¿
hnezmw-t`m-Zmw-_p-Np-s°-∂nh Ipdp-˛
In\- \o¿ Xm≥ Ipdp-t¥m-ń- Iqń 11
\ocp-≠m-bn-h-cp-∂m-In¬ Ac®p Xan-gm-a-th¿
Kpfw- Iq-ó-´p -tk-hn-®m¬ A∂o-cp-S-s\m-gn-™p- t]mw 12
O¿±n°v
O¿±n-bp-≠mbv hcp-∂m-In¬ hnez-th¿ Np-°p-sam-∏-ambv
h®p-≠mb Ijm-b-Øn¬ bhw- \-∂mbv hdp-Øp-S≥ 13
s]mSn-®-Xp- I-e-°o´p IpSn-∏n-®m¬ ian-®p -t]mw 14
hmbp-t£m-`-ßƒ°v
hnezmZyw sImƒI -\o¿ _m(Im)f-I-
kn-X-I-fpambvO¿±n-bn¬ K¿`n-Wo\mw
sImffp ln°m-hn-e°-ß-fn-ep-an-Xp-
XYm izmk-tcmtK N Imtk 15
hb-‰n¬Np-So-en∂v
hb-‰n-\p-f-fp- Np-SpI t\mI-sb-∂p-f-f- k-¶tS
IZ-fo-hm-g-th¿ \√ sImØ-ºm-e-bn-se -Acn 16
sRcn-™n-en-h-bn-ń´p ]m¬ Ip-dp-°n-°p-Sn-°-Ww
123 K¿`- N nIn- ’
hni-∏p-≠m-hm≥
hni-∏n-s√-¶n-e-°mew Xn∏eo Im´p-Xn-∏en 17
Ab-tam-Z-I-hpw -\-√- Po-c-Im-ap-°n-c-ßfpw
Iqń-s∏m-Sn-®p- tk-hn°mw a[p-\m-Y- Kp-tf-\ hm 18
hb-‰Øp hSp-hp-≠m-Imbvhm≥
]nf-fbv°p k]vX-ta -amkn ]q¿Æ-am-aw-K-sam-s°bpw
A°m-eØp hb-‰Øp sNmdn-™m¬ sNmdn-In¬ ]p\x 19
CØn-fp-≠m-a-Xn-∂∂p shÆ -tk-hn-° -\n-Xyhpw
F∂m-e-hƒ hb-‰Øp hSp-hp-≠m-I-bn-√- t]m¬ 20
F´mw-am-k-Øn¬
F´mw- am-k-Øn¬ arZp-hmbv hntc-Nn-∏n-°bpw KpWw
apkvXm-ar-Xm-a-e-b-P-m\y]n Np≠-th-cpw
-Iev°w Ijm-b-a-Xn-t\-gn-e-bp-f-f- ]me
]‡zm- hn-ip-≤-Xn-e-Pw -N-c-Xn-®p- tX-®m¬
K¿`n-Wy-Xn-Pz-c-an-f-®n-Sp-ta-gp-\m-fn¬ 21
Xe-th-Z-\bv°v
apØßm \dp-\o≠n Nµ-\ancma-®w- X-Ym -sIm-´hpw
I¿∏qcw Iqh-f-°n-g-ßp- ]-b-km- ]n-jvSzm-Y- [m-{Xo-a]n
K¿`w- ap-‰n\ \mcn-am¿°v Xe-t\m-hp-≠m-In¬ s\-‰n-ØtS
ap‰-tØ-∏n-Xp-ap-ff hm´-sam-gnbpw t\mhp-jvWhpw t]mbvs°Spw 22
CØn-Rm-h¬h-Sm-iz∞]{Xm-Wn- X-bn-cn¬ ]n-t_¬
c‡m-Xn-kmcw K¿`n-Wym»atb-∑-[p-\m- kl 23
t]cm¬th¿ X∂p-sS -\ocpw tX\pw hogvØn-°p-g-®p-S≥
thymjw -\-°o-Sn-\m¬ Xocpw K¿`n-Wym- In-e-b-Xv\-ambv 24
ie-eo-sXm-en-X≥ \o-cn¬ sh¥ ssX-te-\- tk-h-tb¬
t\mß-W-kz-c-tk- kn≤w ]nt_-®- kp-J-kq-Xtb 25
H≥]-Xmw-am-k-Øn¬
tkhn∏q \h-ta -amkn ssXew- £o-c-_-em-`n[w
AXm-h¿Øn-®p- tk-hn°mw Ipdp-t¥m-ń-°-jm-bamw 26
Ipdp-t¥m-ń-°-jm-b-Øn¬ ]mepw -tN¿Øp-f-f- I-™nbmw
CsXm-s°-sbm≥]-Xmw- amtk tkhn-° -s]-cn-sI-§pWw 27
]Ømw-am-k-Øn¬
]ns∂-∏-Øm-a-Xmw -amkn Ipdp-t¥m-ń-°-jm-bamw
shf-f-cn-°m-∏-g-Øn≥ \o¿ hi-f-°p-f-f- \o-cp-ambv 28
a[p-Iw- I-ev°-am-bv Im®n Nn°-W-Øn-e-cn®- s\bv
t]d-Sp-Øm¬ Ip-Sn-∏n-°n¬ Ffp-Xmw- {]-k-h-Øn-\v 29
t]d-Sp-Øm¬
{]k-h-Øn-∂p -Im-ew -h-∂-Sp-Øm¬ tImjvW-hm-cn-Wm-
I-gp-tØmfw Ipfn-∏n-®n-ó-‰-∏p-c-bn-em-°n-bm¬ 30
sNdp-]qf NX-®n´p ]Nn-®p-≠m-b- I-™n-bn¬
shÆ-bn-ń-´p- Nq-tSmsS IpSn-∏n-®n-´p-S≥ ]p\x 31
hc-´p-tX-ßm-∏m¬ Iqń ISp-°m-tØm-e-c-®Xp
tX\n¬ Nm-en-®p- tX-bvt°Ww tbm\n-bn¬ Iogvhb-‰nepw 32
]nf-f-Ø-e-Im-Wm-bvIn¬
]mcn-®-t\m-hp-S-\p-S≥ h-∂m¬ ]nf-f-bp-sS- Xe
Im◊m-dm-bn-√sb-∂m-In¬ \mev]m-acac-®tXm 33
Ac-®p Z-i-]p-jv]w-Xm≥ sabv°p-fp¿°-Ø-tem-SpI
F∂m-ep-f-fn-en-cn-°p∂ ]nf-f-Øe ]pd-s∏Spw 34
hcm-I-jmbw ss\hogvØn tkhn-° -kp-J-kq-Xtb
124 K¿`- N nIn- ’
]mh-´-Ø-fn¿ \∂m-bn-´-c-®n-s´-Æ-bn¬ ]nt_¬ 35

Ch-s‰-s°m-≠p-S≥ ]nf-f-Ø-e-Im-◊m-dp-ambvhcpw
]nf-f-Ø-e-I-≠m¬
I≠m¬ s]cp-In-e-Øns‚ hS-t°m-t´-°p-t]mb th¿ 36
Ac®p tXbv°- Io-gvt]m´p tbm\n-bn¬ Io-gvhb-‰nepw
hnc-In≥- X-fn¿ t]jn®p sImSp-Øm-ep-S-s\ -s]dpw 37
a¥m-c-Øn-s‚- ]q -sNØnsImSp-th-en-bp-sam-∏-am-bv
A-c®p Iøn¬ tX-®-ßp- Im-ń-bm-ep-St\ s]dpw 38
]ns∂-bpw -{]-k-h-Øn∂v ZWvUn-°n-e-Xn-\-RvPkm
ISem-Sn-bp-tS-thcv apdn-bm-sX- ]-dn-®Xp 39
tbm\n-°p -\-Sp-th- sh®m¬ {]k-hn-°pw -sX-cp-∂s\
Np°pw -Ip-dp-t¥m-ń-bp-ambn sh®p-≠m-b -I-jm-b-hpw 40
FÆ-ta≥s]m-Sn-bmbv sN∂m¬ {]k-hn-®o-Sp-a-RvPkm
Xne-tP- hn-c-In≥ th-tc-s°m-Sp° kqJkq-Xtb 41
Xe-]n-d-∂n-cn-°n¬
Xe-sbm-´p-]n-d-∂n´p ]nd-hm-bvIn-ep-a-£Ww
\h-emw-K-en-Im-t¥°mw Nc-W-ky -X-te- Dt` 42
hS-°p-t]m-b -hn-c-In≥th¿ shf-fw-ho-gvØn-b-c-®p-S≥
hb-t‰¬ Iogv]tStØ-®m¬ ]nf-f-b-ßp -]n-d-∂p-t]mw 43
{Xn^-ebmw -I-jm-bsØ s\øp-ambv ]cp-Io-Sn-\m¬
A[nIw t\mhp-Iq-SmsX kqtX- ]p-{Xw- £-Wm-Zv h[qx 44
Nm]n-ff ]n-d∏m≥
C¥p∏p Np°p sNdp-tX-°]n ImSn-b-jvSn
-s]m-¥n-®-c®p ]cp-Io-SpI ]men-se-∂m¬
sIm≠n-®p -NØ sNdp-]n-ff hb-‰n¬\n-∂˛
ßp¥n∏p-d-s∏-Sp-sam-c-Ø¬ h-cm-sX `qbx 45
adp-]n-f-f-]n-d-∏m≥
s]‰m-e-Ω-dp-]n-f-f -ssh-Ip-In-ep-S≥ \s√-Æ-b-jvSo- ]n-t_¬
ap‰pw sN¶-S-em-Sn -tN¿Øp apgp-h≥ `q-an-∏-d-≠m-© hm
sX‰m-tky-\- N- K-WvU-Im-Zn-Xp-f-ko-[q-aw ]rYIv ]mbtbZv
ZrjvSzm- k-¶-S-a-Ωp-cn-°p-sXm-en-\o¿ ssX-te-\- Im-te- ]n-t_¬ 46
ap°n-°n-≠n-bn-en-≠¬ Xo¿∂Y ]pdw-ssI-\m-dn- \-∂m-bn-S˛n---
®ptffmcp ImSn-sh-f-f-a-Xn-s\-s°m-≠p-ff [mcm-hn-[n
-sNm√mw \√- sIm-gp-∏-emw-K-en-bpsS aqe-©- [m-{Xo-in^m
\ocpw -ho-gvØn-b-c®psIm≠p- P-T-tc- Io-gvt]m-´p- tX-®o-Snepw 47
hmtg-sS -X-fn-scń\me-Xp- Xptemw \t√m-∂p- I-WvTm-¥tc
hogpw- am-®p -hn-c™p k¥-X-a-Xn-s∂m-°m \ Imcyu-j[w
tImj-tT- ]r-jvT-X-te-]n -sN-bvI -\-hn-ct®m¿sIm≠p Im®p˛
Ωp-e-°osgm-S-Ωp-Xp-I-Øpam-ip-a-dpt]mw Nn©m-`n-tk-tI-\ N 48
DΩ-Øn≥Im-b-c-®p -\n-dp-I-bn¬ tX°. tat¥m-∂nbpw sNdp-tX°pw Ac-®p \m`nbn¬ Iogvt]m-´p -X-S-
hpI. Nqt≠m-∂n-hn-c¬sIm≠p A©p-Xp-f-fn- I-f-fn-∏m¬ \ndp-I-bn¬ \n-dp-Øp-I.
Ipfn-®p-h-∂m¬
s]‰n-´m-ip-Ip-fn-®p-h-∂-hƒ \tS \¬Po-cIw -s\-øp-ambv
\°n-s°mƒhn-X-b®p \mep-Zn-\-tahw thhp- t]m-bo-Sp-hm≥
ap‰n-°qSp-In¬ a¿°-em-cp-Pn-XZm [m\ymw-_p- t]-bw-
s]m-Sn-®n-ń-´-ßY PocIw {XnI-Sp-]sSzem-Kp-fm-Zo-\n hm 49
(a¿°ew=a°-√w)
125 K¿`- N nIn- ’
t]‰n¬ ]n-g-®m¬
t]‰n¬ ]ng-®m-ep-≠mIpw ]e-Z-WvU-ß-fn-ßs\
tZlw- Np-Sp-I-bpw- XrjvW Rc-ºp-Iƒ hen-°bpw 50
]\n°pw \mhp- Xp-hcpw Im¬a-S-ºp- X-f¿∂pt]mw
Imep -c≠pw hnd-®n´p hcp-sa-∂m-e-Xn-∂p-S≥ 51
]\n°v
apsØ-ßm- N-µ\w Np°pw cma-®-an-cp-th-enbpw
]¿∏-S-I-∏p-√p-am-bv ]mXn Ipdp-t¥m-ń-bp-a-{Xbpw 52
Iqń-sh-®- I-jm-bsØ sImSp-Øm¬ ]-\n- im-¥amw
]ns∂tØ-∏n-®p -\m-ò-¶¬ FÆ-s\-bvIƒ ka-ß-fmbv 53
Iqó-´p- [m-c-bn-SpI ta¬ tX° iX-s[uXhpw
A∂p- \-∂m-bv hn-Zm-cymZn Ijm-b-sØ-s°m-Sp-°Ww 54
hgn-t]m-se -Ip-fn-∏n° hnZm-cym-Zn-Lr-Xw- ]p\x
ap≥]n-te -{]k-hØn∂o ZWvU-ap-≠m-In-e-∂p-S≥ 55
NnIn-’n-®n-√-sb-∂m-In¬ Ggp-\m-fn-\-I-w arXn
aq{X-hm-ln-\n°p tISp-X-ń-bm¬
aq{X-hm-ln-\n-bm-Ip∂ Rc-ºn¬ tISp-X´pIn¬ 56
aq{X-sa-√m-bvt]m-gpw -hogpw ian-∏m-s\-fp-X-√n-Xp
ae-hm-ln-\n -t`-Zn-®m¬
ae-hm-ln-\n- t`-Zn-°n¬ aew -tbm-\n-bn-epw -hcpw 57
AXn-∂p- ]-\n-bp-≠m-In¬ jUw-Kw- ]m-b-tb-{ZpXw
]\n-t]m-bm¬ \tS- sNm∂ [mc-bn-´p -Ip-g-ºnSq 58
]ns∂ [m\z-¥-c-Øn\p sNm√o-´p-sffuj-ss[x- IrXw
Ijm-bw- tk-hy-am-sbÆ ]ns∂- \-∂mbvs°mSp°Ww 59
AXn-∂m-sb-Æ -Im-®p-tºmƒ s\bvIqsS ]mXn-Iq-´Ww
AXp-sIm-≠p- i-an-°m-™m¬ AXm-h¿Øn-®p -]m-b-tb¬ 60
]pfnw-Ip-gºv
Np°pw- Xn-∏-enbpw ]pcm-W-ap-fIpw Imbw- Icn-©o-cIw
kn≤m¿∞w -sIm-Sp-then Im´p-ap-fIpw Zo]yw -X-Ym -Po-cIw
Imń¬Xn-∏-enbpw s]mSn®p ]Sp-\o-cpw -tN¿Øp -\-∂m-b-c-®n˛
-¥p-∏m¬ ]e-sam∂p tjmU-i-]ew Nn‰p-f-fn -t]-jn-®Xpw 61
Iq¿°n¬\o¿ ]pfn ImSn tamcn-h- kaw \m\mgn-bpw \mgnbmbv
Iqń-s°m-≠p -I-e-°n -sh-¥Xp Itc- ]-‰n-Øp-S-ßo-Sn-\m¬
hmßn-s°m-≠p- ]p-fnw-Ip-g-ºn-sX-Xntc I¿j--{]-am-Ww- ]n-t_¬
Kp∑m-\-jvS-hn-[m≥ \nl-¥n- k-l-Pm≥ iq-em-{¥-hm-bzm-a-bm≥ 62
s]‰m-e-∂-Ω-am¿ ap°p-Sn- ]p-fn-s]m-SnbsßÆ-s\-sø-t∂m-tcmt∂
tkhn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn¬ KpW-an-Xn-\-[nIw t]‰n-te- tI-sSm-gn-∏m≥
F∂m-e-æ-°p-g-ºm-an-Xp- _-X- I-\n-thm-sSm-∂p-c-≠m-gvN-hm-cw-
tkhn®m¬ kqXn-∏n-g-I-fn-ep-fhmw ZWvUhpw im¥-amw- t]m¬ 63
c‡w- t]m-hm≥
\mco-Wmw- c-‡-sam-gn-hm≥ NnIn-’n-t°-W-an-ßns\
Imsc-f-fns‚ Ijm-b-Øn¬ apcn-°p-s¥m-en- Np-´pfmw 64
`kvaw- ta-sºm-Sn-bm-bn´p tkhn-®m-sem-gn-bpw- Id
]n\-ºpfn-tØm¬ sIm-≠p-ff Ijmbw c‡-tam-N\w 65
Xo°n-g-ßn≥ h-f-fn-thcpw ]tg -ap-Xn-c-bpw- kaw
Iqń-h-®-°-jm-b© c‡-sØ-°-f-hm≥ KpWw 66
πmin-s‚- th-c-c-®n´v ]men-se-Æ-bn-tem- ]n-t_¬
CsXm-s°-bp-an-c-ń-®m¬ ]n-s∂ -K¿`-hp-an-√bmw 67
]mc-ap-jvW-ß-fm-bp-f-f-sXm-s°-\-∂n-Xn-s\-{X-bpw
126 K¿`- N nIn- ’
Kp∑w-I-Sn°v
s]‰m¬ Kp∑w -I-Sn-°p-tºmƒ Nh¿°m-cw -s]m-Sn-®-Xp- 68
sIm-Sp° Im™-sh-f-f-Øn¬ ]ip-hn≥ s\-øn-se-¶nepw
tZh-m\mw -X-cp-hpw- Np°pw sNdp-tX-°pw- k-a-ß-fmbv 69
NX-®n-ń-´p- Im-®p-∂- sh-ffw tkhn-°-bpw- KpWw
CXp- aq-∂p-a-c-®n´v ]mb-tb-Zp-jv-W-hm-cnWm 70
]©-tIm-e-I-jm-b-Øn¬ Nh¿°m-cw -s]m-Sn-®Xp
ta≥s]m-So -Ir-Xzm- tk-hn-®m¬ Kp∑w-I-Sn- i-an-®pt]mw 71
Kp∑-iq-e-bv°p- sNm-√o-´p-sffuj[-ß-fp-a-¤pXw
]ns∂-b-°m-e-ap-jvWw -Xm≥ O¿±n-Xm≥ kw-`-hn-°ntem 72
sImSp-t°Ww -hn-Zm-cym-Zn-I-jm-bsØ ian-s∏mfw
]ns∂ [m\z-¥cw ssXew- \-∂mbv tkhn-°-bpw -Kp-Ww 74
Rc-ºn∂pw ]pÆn\pw
D≠mw {]k-h-ssh-j-ayw-sIm-≠p ZWvUw- R-c-ºn\p
F∂m¬ [m\z-¥-cw -ssXew hnZm-cym-Zn- N- ssX-ehpw 74
tkhn-°- ]n-s∂-∏p-Æp-≠m-sb¶n¬ ]pÆn-∂p- sNm-∂-Xv
hb-‰n¬ ]nc-≠m¬
hb-‰n¬]n-c-s≠-∂m-In¬ s]‰∂m-ip- Ip-fn-®p-S≥ 75
C©n-\o¿ Xp-S-sam-∂m°p tX\p-a-∆-Æ-am-°pI
c≠pw Iqń sIm-Sp-t°Ww F∂m¬ X¬]o-U- \m-kvXnbmw 76
Im´p-Xr-Øm-hp-sS -\o-cn¬ BIm-i-s∏mSn ]mb-tb¬
Im´p-Xr-Øm-hp-sS- \ocp aq{Xw -Iq-ó-´p- ]m-b-tb¬ 77
]nf-f-bm-Wm-bn-cp-∂o-Sn¬ aq{Xw- s]-Æn-s‚-bm-Inemw
s]Æm-In¬ aq-{X-am-Wns‚ Cß-s\- c-≠p-t\-camw 78
]ns‰-∂m-f-kvX-an-°p-tºmƒ {XnI-Sp- Ir-jvW-Po-c-Iw-
Im-ń-se- Po-cIw \√- Im°-s°m-Sn-b-Xn≥ sXmen 79
BIm-i-s∏m-Sn-sb-s∂√mw kaw -sIm-≠p- h-dp-Øp-S≥
Xpº-\o-‰n¬ sIm-Sp-t°Ww c≠p-t\-c-a-Xn-ßs\ 80
aq∂mw Zn-\w- Xp-S-ßo´p tkhn-∏q- i¿°-cm-Vy-ambv
A©mw-Zn-\w- Xp-S-ßo-´p- ]m-W¬th¿sXm-en- \-s√mcp 81
s]cp-In-e-Øn≥ th¿tXm¬ DW-°n-s∏m-Sn-sN-bvXn-h
-ap-t∂-s∏m-Sn-b-Xpw- Iqń XrØm-\o-cn¬ sIm-Sp-°Ww 82
F´mw-Zn-\w- I-cn-°´ Im´p-Po-c-I-a-™fpw
Icn-©o-c-I-hpw- ]ns∂ IcnwIq-h-f-I-µhpw 83
Im°-s°m-Sn-b-Xpw -Iqń aq{Xw-ho-gvØn-b-c-®Xv
sXßn≥ N-°-c-bpw -Iq-ń-°p-g-®n-´p hngp-ßpI 84
t_m[-t°-Sn∂v
tamln-®p-t]m-bn-sb-∂m-In¬ Im´p-]m-h-epsS -IS
]ngn-™n-´p-f-f- \o¿X∂n¬ ape-∏m¬ ao‰p-ap-´bpw 85
ISp-{Xbw ap¥n-cn-ßm -Iq-ń-s°m-≠n-´p -\-kyamw
Cug-t®-ºn-\p-sS- X≠p hmń-Ø-√pI aq¿≤\n 86
sN∂n-th¿\m-bIw IrjvW-Po-cIw eiq-\w- X-Ym
-tcm-l-Wo- thym-j-sa-s∂√mw kaw-sIm-≠p apcn-ßX≥ 87
Nmdp-ho-gvØn-b-c-®n-´-ßn-ó-SpI aq¿≤-\n-
Ch-sb√mw {]tbm-Kn-®m¬ t_m-[-ap-≠mbn h∂nSpw 88
hb-‰n¬th-Z-\bv°v
I∏fwIm I-cn-°´ Im°-s°m-Sn-b-Xn≥ sXmen
\√- Im-´p-Po-c-I-hpw- I-cn-©o-c-I-sa-∂Xpw 89
s]cn-©o-c-Ihpw Iqń Ch-sb√mw kaw -kaw
Im´p-Po-c-I-sh-f-f-Øn¬ Ac-®n-´£-am-{X-bmbv 90
127 _me- N n- I n’
Dcp-ó-´p- sIm-Sp-t°-Ww- s]-‰n-cn-°p-∂- tbm-jn-Xmw
h-b-‰n¬ ]nc-≠p-f-hmw- tIm-jvSm¿Øn-»-a\w {htP¬ 91
emwK-eo -{I-apIw amdm≥ in{Kp-Inwip-I-h-”n-Iƒ
A¿°w- Im-\-I-\m-do N h¿jm-`q-cn-h-sbm-s°-bpw- 92
th¿sIm-tf-f-W-ap-S≥ ]ns∂ a™ƒ c≠pw hb-º]n
\ne-\m-c-I-hpw- ]ns∂ Icn-©o-c-I-Xn-∏-en- 93
Xp-ey-am-°n-∏-Nn-°p∂ IzmYw aqt{X-W- ]m-b-tb¬
(am-dm≥= ?amdm≥tN-ºn≥In-g-ßv, I∏-fwIm=sIm∏-°m-b, ]∏-°mb?)
ape-bn¬ ]men-√m-bvIn¬
ape-bn¬ ]m¬ Npcp-ßo-Sn¬ tImh¬th-cpw- i-Xm-hcn 94
Icn-ºn≥ th¿ Ip-dp-t¥mń AS-bv°m-a-Wn-bs‚ th¿
Cc-ń-a-[pcw \o≠n Ch-sbm-s°-bp-sam-∏-am-bv 95
Iqń sh® Ijm-bsØ knX- ta≥s]m-Sn-bm-bv ]n-t_¬
_me-Z-WvU-ap-≠m-In¬
_me-Z-WvU-aXp-≠m-In¬ hbºpw \√- a-™fpw 96
Bho-c-Øn≥ Ip-cp∂pw tN¿Ø-c-®m-te-]-\w- Kp-Ww
aqe-°p-cp-hn∂v
ape-∏m-tetd-bp-≠m-bm¬ D≠mIpw Ipcp-h∂p-S≥ 97
ISp-°m-sb-f-f-p a-[q-Iw- Ip-dp-t¥mń apcn-ß-th¿
ape-∏m-en-e-c-®n´p tX®p- s]m-´m-X-sIm-f-fpI 98
s]mń-bm-e∂p tXt°Ww arWm-fm-Zn-Ip-g-ºp-S≥
tX∏q- Pm-Xym-Zn ]pÆmbm¬ AXp-sIm-s≠m-gnbpw -{h-Ww 99
s]‰m¬ AXn-km-c-Øn-∂p-
t]m-°n-∂-s®dp]©-aq-e-I-_em-Zp-kv]-¿-i-hn-sezujss[x
]mIyw -sh-®p -Ip-Sn° s]‰-h-f-Pm-Po-an´p PocIw G¬°pw
ap°pSn Np°p-am-sbmcp ISp-°m- sIm≠p \¬ Nm-en-bm¬
kq£vaw \qdp-Kp-tf-\ -\-°pI ]nt_-t∑m-tcmSp lnwKzjvSIw 100
im¿ß-cn-\ocpatY-Xym-Znbpw \∂v.
s]‰m-seÆ IpSn-®o-tS-≠p-In-e-£o-c-]q¿hw _em-bt√m
s]‰m¬ tX°nXp ta¬°p tXm∂pI [m\z-¥-c© 101
Id-t]m-°n∂v
I¬°-Øn∂p ]pfnwIpgºp ]pS-bm-h-f-fn-°-jm-sb -]-Nn--
®p-ssØew ]cp-Io-sS-tSm- h-\n-X-am¿ s]‰m-se-gpw-]m-Xn\v 102
tam-c-ó-]p-S-bm-hpcn»-k-en-te -ssXew ]Nn-®n-´pamw
I¬°-Øn-∂-P-tam-P-ap-ffn IpS-Pw- hn-Øpw- hn-jm- tcm-lnWo
BPm-fymZn Kpfn-I-bpw- \∂v.
CXn sshZy- c - X v \ - a m- e n- I mbmw K¿`- N n- I n- ’ m- [ n- I mcx
_me-Nn-In’
_me-∑m¿ Ime-t`-Zw-sIm-≠p≠mw aq∂p-{]-Im-c-ambv

£oc-h¿Ø-\\mw apºn¬ D≠m¬ £ocm-∂-h¿Ø-\≥ 1
ape-∏m¬ am-dn-bm¬ ]ns∂- A-∂-h¿Ø-\-s\-∂p -t]¿
£oc-h¿Ø\-\mw- \m-fn¬ D≠m-bn- tcm-K-sa-¶ntem 2
AΩ- tk-hn-°Ww \∂mbv AXn-∂p-f-f -a-cp-∂p-Iƒ
£oc-h¿Ø-\-\p-≠mIpw tcmK-Øn-∂n-cp-h¿°pamw 3
A∂-h¿Ø-\-\m-sb-∂m¬ Xkvan-t∂-h -{]-tbm-P-tb¬ 4
128 _me- N n- I n’
ape-∏m¬ sX°-en∂v
]oXw- ]o-Xw- ap-e-∏m¬ aplp-c-]n- sX-I˛
-ó-Sp-In¬ kvX\y-tZm-jm¬
tX\pw s\øpw -sIm-Sp∏q inip-hn\p P\-\o-
km-]n -]-Yym-in-\o- kym¬
ss]-X-ßƒ°-Ω-am¿ Poc-I-agIne
c-®n´p tX®ßp ]›m¬
s[uXw {]mXx sImSp∏q aqe ]p\-c-Y-hm -
tX-®pXm≥ Iqh-fmMv-{Lnw 5
]\n°v
_me-\mw- ]-\n-bp-≠m-In¬ s]mSn-®p- I-Sp--tcm-lnWn
ape-∏m-en¬ sImSp-t°Ww F∂m¬ ]\n- i-an-®pt]mw 6
Hcp-]n-Sn-b-c-bm-ens‚ Xfn-cp- \-∂mbv NX-®n´p sh¥ Pew ]mepw tN¿Øp Ipdp-°n -tk-hn-∏n-®m-en-f-®p-
t]mw.
aq{X-a-S-®m¬
]nf-f-aq{Xa-S-bv°n¬ hkvXn-ta¬
shf-fcn-°p-S-cp-\o¿ hn\n-£n-t]¬
\√ -aq-jn-Iaew Ie¿∂tYm
I\y-Im-{¥-c-k-sa-¶n-epw- XYm 7
ae-_-‘-\-Øn∂v
sNdp-]n-f-f°p -a-e-s°´p inYn-eo-Ir-X-am-°pp-hm≥
hb-‰n≥ta¬ h-gn-t®-° -]-bkm(]-®-bm) tX\p-sa-Æbpw 8
ImSn-ho-gvØn-b-c-®n´p Ip∂n-°p-cp-hp -]q-ipI 9
]Yymw t]jn®p simsWm-ev]-e-`phn \h-\otX sImSp-°¿`-Im\mw
hnt{Ums[ Iev°n-tXm{Kmw hb-d-hn-sS -h-gn-t®° \s√-Æ- s\øpw
A°ºn∏meth¿ta¬sØmena]n NpSp-\o-tcm-S-cs®bvXp tX-∏p˛
-s≠m-°-∏msS hb-‰-Ø-g-InXp \h-\o-tX- sIm-Sp-°m-h-Wmw{Lnw 10
s]m°nƒ]-gp-∏n∂v
s]m°nƒ X{X-]-gp-°ne°dpI-X≥ tXmtb \nim-b-jvSntI
I¬°o-IrXy Na-bv°p-sa-Æ -X-S-hq- ]n-f-f-bv°-p im-tXm-Zco
A¿°m-s\-√n-`-hw- h-dp-Ø- s]m-SnXm\nt´-bv°p- ]m-{X-Nvin-Xw
-s]m-°nƒ Xp-WvU-a-sX-¶n-ekvXp arZp-e-tkz-tZm-]-\m-lm-ZnIw 11
hb-‰n¬]p-Æn∂v
]-®-Ø-{I-\n-ho-capØnƒXp-fkosX®o-]-\-®o \nim
]®-®o-cINoc-Imw-_p-l-TXx ]pWvtUm-Zcw t]mbvs°Spw
X®n-t´-`n-cp-cp°p-amPyaYhm tkth-X- cq-]m-ctk
sh®n-s´Æ Na-®p -tX° ]I-tem≥h-√o-\n-im-I¬°nXw 12
(]®-Ø-{I-\n-]oXap..................)
]p¨]-\n°v
Aiz-∞OZ]m-e-tXm¬sNdp-]-\n-®n-Ip-™n-cn°mIcn-°˛
®n-¥nƒkzc-tk -hn-]-IzXn-ePw tXt∏m¿°p -t]mw- ]p¨]\n
s\√n°mIpl-fo-a-c-®Y Xe-bv°pw -[m-c- tam¿sIm-≠p- sN-bvhp
≈n¬]p¨]-\n-]m-c-am-b -X-e-t\m-hptºm-Ip-sa-√m-h\pw 13
_me-]o-Ubv°v
_me-]oUbv°p tk-hn° ]©K-hy-Lr-Xw -KpWw
Ic-∏≥hI
AI-hm¿∏n-∂-Iw- Xn-ßpw- XnW¿Øp- a-cn-tNm-]aw 14
Nph-∂p- \n-g-en-®n´p ImWmw -I-Æn-¶-epw -X-Ym-
hy-‡-ambv ]pd-ta -ImWmw XnW¿Øp -]p-d-hm¿∏n-\p 15
129 _me- N n- I n’
-Np-h-∂p \-b-\w- c≠pw Ie-ßo-´p- X-Ym -]p\x
c‡-hn-µp-°-sf-t∏mse ImWmw- ap-Xn-c-hm¿∏n\p 16
k¿hmw-Kw -\-b-\w- c≠pw a™ƒX≥ \n-d-am-bnSpw
]®n-e®p R-c-sº√mw s]mßpw -I¨]-®n-e-®pt]mw 17
sNsΩ- I-pXn-c-hm¿s∏-¶n¬ hoßn-t∏m-am-\-hm¿∏n\v
hoßpw- Np-cp-ßp-ap-S-s\- \o¿hm¿s∏-¶n-e-ap-°n-bm¬ 18
Aap-ßpw-hn-c¬sIm-s≠ßpw IÆn¬ \o-scm-gp-Ipw- kZm
Dd-® -ho-°-ap-≠m-Ipw k¿hmwKw tNmc-hm¿∏n\v 19
]\n-°pw -X-e-bpw -t\mhpw Npa-°pw- I¨Np-S-°-s\ 20
Ic-∏∂v
Idp-I-b-ar-Xp-sh-ffw X∂n-e-sß-Æ-tN¿˛
Øn-´-Xn-a-[p-c-ap-iocw Nµ\w \√-tXmbw
]cn-Nn-s\m-Sn-h -\mepw I¬°-am-bv sh-¥p- tX-®m¬
Ag-In-s\m-Sp- I-c-∏≥ t]m-bnSpw _me-Im\mw 21
Iq¿°n¬ Ip-Øn-∏n-gn-™p-ff ck-Øn¬ Poc-I-Zzbw
s]mSn-®n-ń-c-ń-a-[pcw Icn-°ns‚ Nnc-´-bpw- 22
A-c-®p-Iq-ń-Ø-t{IW IpSn-∏n-°- Zn-\-{Xbw
Cf-\o-cn-´p- sN-Øn∏q ]\-®o-sS- Ip-cp-∂]n 23
Iq¿°n-tejmw ckw \mgn-°p-g-°p- Lr-X-ambv]tN¬
I¬°-Øn-s∂-jvSn-a-[pcw s\√n-°m -Po-c-I-Zzbw 24
Rmd¬Ip-cp∂p Idp-I- I-cn°p sNdp-I-bv]-X≥
Ce -\o-eo-Zfw Iq¿°n¬ XYm- sN-dp-]-\n-®n-X≥ 25
Ip-cp-∂n-h- ]n-gn-™p-ff Pte -\m-sem-∂p -s\-bv]-tN¬
I¬°-Øn-s∂-jvSn-a-[pcw s\√n-°m- Po-c-I-{Xbw 26
hbºmNm-fn-sb-s∂√mw Iqń-°m-®o-´p- ]m-b-tb¬
]®n-e-s∏cp-amƒ Iq¿°n¬ I-cn°pw ]n®-I-Øn-e 27
-C-Sn-®p-]n-gn-hm≥ \√ ]\-®o-sS- Ip-cp-∂]n
Ch-t‰m-Sp- k-aw- Zq¿hm Iqń-s°m-≠n-´-Xn¬ ]p\x 28
I¬°-Øn-s∂-jvSn-a-[p-Iw -N-µ-\w- Po-c-I-Zzbw
tZh-Xm-cw -X-Ym -sIm´w \msem-∂p -Xn-e-Pw- P-em¬ 29
Iqń-°m-®n®n-°-W-Øn¬ Acn-®m-]m-Z-a-kvXIw
tX∏n-®m-sem-gn-bpw- ktZym Ic-∏m-Zn-I-sfm-s°-bpw- 30
sNØn-∏q-hn-\-I-Øp-ff \mcp- \-∂m-bv°-f-™Xv
tamcn¬ ]p-gp-ßn- \-∂mbn A-c-®m¬ ]ns∂tamcnev 31
XnI-gvØn-s°m-≠p- _m-em\mw Ipd-b-»-sIm-Sp-Øn´p
aqt∂-ap-°m¬ \mgnIbneI-sa-∂m¬ ian-®pt]mw 32
]n®-I-Øne Icn°p Iq¿°nepw
Ip∂-ap°n sNdp-ssI-∏ Xr-®S
XrØbpw Idp-Ø-Rm-h¬ ]√-hw-
B-cp-\o-°n-sbm-cp- sN-Øn-]p-jv]hpw 34
\oeo-\o- sN-dp-]-\-®n-X≥ X-fn¿
F∂n-sXm-s°-sbm-cp-an-®n-Sn-®p-S≥
\o¿]n-gn™p NXpcwiao-cn-Xw -
Po-c-Iw -sN-dp-sXmSp ê-{Xbw 35
tZh-Xm-cp -]-®-sb-∂n-sXm-s°sh
Iev°-am-b-Xn-\p -a-™-fpw -]p\x
Im®n-b-ßp- IpSnsNbvIn-eo LrXw
sNº-c-s∏mSp Ic-∏p-Pm-Xnbpw 36
hm¿∏p-sam-s° -H-gn-bpw- Zn-\-{X-bm¬
]n-s∂- th-≠n-b-Xp- sIm≠pt]m-cpta 37
130 _me- N n- I n’
GI-\m-b-I-aq-e-sØ- tam-cn¬ \-∂m-b-c-®p-S≥
k¿hmw-Kw -tX-°- _m-em\mw Ic-∏p-I-sfm-gn-™p-t]mw 38
Xe-bn¬ s]m-´p-∂- I-c-∏\v
Aa-cn-]-cp-Øn-Iƒ\o-cn¬ Xpfko Idp-I-hn-tjm-∞n-tX- kz-c-tk-
I-ev°n-Xta-em`yw hm \m-ev]m-a-c-sam-´p-tk-hy-\n-i-bm- hm -
kn≤w ssXe-sam-gn°pw Xe-bn¬ ]pÆp- {h-Wm-\n- sNm-dn-bpw N 39
hmbn¬]p-Æn∂pw A°-c-Øn\pw
Icn©oc-I-hpw- \√ sImSn-Øq-h-bp-sa-∂nh
Ig-©p- ap-Ωq-∂m-Zmb ]njvSzm- ap-∂m-gn -tam-cnepw 40
Ipdp-°n- aq-g-°m-°o´p hmbv]p-Æn-∂p- I-hnƒ{In-bm
tX\pw- s\-øpw kaw -Iqń Ihnƒs°mƒI-bp-a-¤pXw 41
IpØn-∏n-gn™ shf-f-bv°m-\o-cpw- tX\pw Ihnƒ{In-bm
-]n-®-I-Øn-e-\o¿ ]mepw Iqó-´p-f-f -I-hnƒ{Inbm 42
sN¥-tß-se- I-cn-°m-a-e-I-anh NX-®n-´p -sh-®p-f-f- \ocpw
\mc-ßm-Iq¿°n-se-®m-dp-I-tfmSp amim-°p-a-°m-c-ho©
Hs°-°qńbc-®n´b-hn-semcp Ipg-ºm°n hmbn¬ sIm-Sp-Øm¬
At∂-t]m-a-°-c-Øn≥ ]-cn-j-Iƒ \n-bXw _mem-Im-\mw -hn-ti-jm¬ 43
sN¶-c-∏∂v
{]mb-]n-f-fbv°v s\ø-sØ-Shp IpS-ense sNº-c-∏n-∂p- s\-√n˛--
°m-bn-ń-´p-f-f -\o-cm¬ Igp-Ip-I- \n-bXw kv\m\-ssX-eßfmIm -
I-t≠-Sw- Np-´p -tNm-c -]-cnN\nd-an-b-∂m-ip- \o-f-∏-c-s∏m-∂p˛--
≠m-bm¬ sNº-c-s∏-∂-Xn-l -i-X-s[utX\ ss]X¬°p -tX∏q 44
apWvUo-Zq¿hm-Xnew Im™n-c-Ø-fn-c-ar-Xm˛
]{X-\-∂mdnXpØ-°-≠n-b-jvSo-›- ]njvSzm
Idp-I-]-b-km -tX-t°m¿Øp s\tøm-Sp -an{iw 45
InSm-ßƒ ap-Ønƒ Idp-Im-c-k-Øn¬
IS-™- s\-bvtN¿ØY tX°-b-jvSnw
-Np-I∂p taevs]m-ßn-\-hm-bvhn-k¿t∏-
hZ-¥n- Z¥nØ-fncpw XssY-h 46
A¶m-f-∏-∂p
Imew-sIm-t≠m¿°n-en-t∏mƒ ]e-Xn-ep-sa-gpshm∂-¶-]q¿∆w-h-fmbvh≥
_me-∑m¿t°-sd-bp-≠m-hnXp ]p\-c-Xn-\-·n-hok¿∏-sa-∂p(äq)
Imepw- I-sø-¶nepw hoßp-a-X-hn-sS-sa-cn-s™m-°th saøn¬ ho-ßpw
-aq-f-s∂m-°-®p-I-s∂-s¥m-cp- ]-\n- Xr-jbpw s[uXs\-ø{X -en-tº¬ 47
s\øpw- tN¿Ø-ar-Xm-P-ew-I-Sp-I-sbƒ\∂m-dnbjvSnw XYm
]øn≥ ]m-en-e-c-®p-tX-∏n-sXm-cnSw hoßn-®p-I-∂o-Sp-In¬
sasø-√mw- ho-ßp-am-In-e-hn-]-Ønw- s\-øn-te -\°hq
l-øw-Km-Zn-K-ho-\-a-kvXp -X-e-bn¬ tKm]o-w entls\ønte 48
CSp-∂-\-evs]m-ßn-\-hm-bv]n-k¿t∏
s]mSp-∂-\-°m-™n-c-th-c-c-Xzm-
In-Sm-ßƒ apØnƒIdp-Im-c-k-Øn¬
I-S-™ -s\-bvtN¿Ø-Y-tX-bv°-sa-øn¬ 49
\mev]m-a-cw-I-dp-I-sbƒ\-dp-\o-≠n-bm˛-
\-∏-√w_p-P-ßfn-h-b©n\ptS- In-gßpw
Bte-]-tb-Zn-Z-a-c-s°mS-ap-°p-tc-W- ]n-f-f˛
-bvs°-gp-∂-h-f-b-ß-sfm-gnbpw £tW\- 50
]q-h-Øpw-Rm-h¬s\-√n-sØm-en-Iƒ sNdp-]-\-®o-ctk ap¥n-cnßm
]mTm-\-∂m-dn-]m¿h-f-fn-Iƒ a[p-I-an-f-¥m-ehpw Poc-tI tZz
H∏-Øn¬ Iev°-am-°n-®-c-X-sam-Sn-f-Xmbv°m-®p-a-s∂-bvsIm-SpØm¬
_mem-\m-a-¶]q¿∆w ]Z-aq-S-b h-fmbvh∂n-f∏q≠p \o-sf 51
131 _me- N n- I n’
]n-f-f-bv°p-≠m-In-e-Øm-a-c-bXn˛
\ar-Xn-∂q-d¬ shÆ-°p-g-ºm-bv
sa-øn¬ tX∏n-°- ]-Yyma-]n -Nn-e
-Zn-hkw shÆ-bn¬ tN¿Øp -en-tº¬ 52
AXn-km-c-Øn∂v
Df-fn-ssØte-\ -hm- tIm-h-ene ]n˛
gn-bp-a-∂o¿ sIm-Sp-s°m-´p ap-Ønƒ
shf-f-Øn¬ Np≠-bm -I-ev°n-X-a-]n -
Lr-X-hpw -t]m-°n-te-evs]m-∂n-Xn-¶¬ 53
Pzcm-Xn-km-c-Øn∂v
AXn-km-c-tØm-Sp-IqSn ]\n-bp-≠mbvhcp-∂ -\mƒ
]mt®m-‰n-sØmen Rmg¬]q Ch- \-∂m-b-c-®Xv 54
ape-sam-ń¬ ]p-c-ó´p IpSn-∏n-®m¬ ian-®pt]mw
]S¿®p-≠-bp-sS- thcpw \√- Xn-∏-en-bpw -kaw 55
Iqń-s∏m-Sn-®p -]m-en¬ Xm≥ ape-∏m-en¬ X-∂n-se-¶nepw
tkhn-∏n-®m¬ kc-W-hpw- Pz-c-hpw- im-¥-amw- {ZpXw 56
O¿Zy-Xn-km-c-Øn∂v
]ns∂ -O¿Zy-Xn-km-c-ßƒ Hcp-an-®p-f-hm-Intem
hnez-th-cn≥ I-jm-b-Øn¬ ]m¬ho-gvØn- a-e-cn-´p-S≥ 57
Ipdp-°o-´p- Ip-g-ºm°n hmßo-bm-do-´p -tX-\p-ambv
tkhn-®m-ep-S-t\- \n¬°pw AXn-km-c-© -O¿±nbpw 58
Dio-c-Pw-_zm-{a-hS{]tcm-sslx-
IzmtYm ctkm -hm- a-[p-kw-{]-bp‡x
]otXm- Pz-c-O¿Zy-Xn-km-c-XrjvWmw
_me-ky- aq¿Om-a-]-l-¥n- kZyx 59
cma®w Rmh¬°p-cp∂v Icn-am-¥-fn¿ t]cm¬sam´v Ch-sIm-≠p -I-jmbw. tX≥ ta-sºmSn. IpØn-∏n-gn-
™-\o-cn¬ tX≥tN¿Øn-´p-amw.
IpS-I-∏m-e-th¿ta¬ tXm¬ h≥Xn-∏-en- hn-jm-a]n
Ac-®p- ]m-en¬ tk-hn-®m¬ c‡m-Xo-km-c-\m-i-\w 60
O¿±n°v
Cf-Xm-bp-ff sXßn≥]q-°p-e-ta-ep-f-f -X-W-vUqew
IpØn-∏n-gn-™p -tX≥Iqń ]m\w- c-‡m-Xn-km-c-Pn¬ 61
sNdp-]-b-td-e-Øn-cnbpw ka-am-bvIp-Øn-s∏m-Sn®p Nc-Xn-®n-f-∂o-cn¬ Ct´-®n-´-∂otc Iptd-°p-td-
sIm-Sp°. knX-Iq-ń-. _m-em\mw O¿±n-l-cw. (-sIm-f-fm-¥m\pw hb- p-sN-t∂m¿°pw)
A·n-am-µy-Øn∂v
shXpØt®msdm-∂n-e-Sp-∏n¬ sh®p-
Nq-Spw -]n-Sn-∏n-®-Xn¬ shÆ-bn-´p-
Xn-f-®-t\-c-ØXp hmßn-bp-≠m-¬
Cf-®pt]mw _me-Ir-im-\p-amµyw 62
AÆm-°n¬ If-f-∏√v
aqhm-≠n-∂p-f-fn¬ _me¿°p AÆm-°n¬ c-≠p-]-√pfmw
AXn-s‚ -]q¿h-cq-]-ßƒ ]mc-am-bn-∏-\n-°bpw 63
{]{khn°pw Pew -Xs∂ Imepw ssI-bpw X-f¿∂pt]mw
Xpd-°-bn-√- I-sÆm´pw ape-bpw -Ip-Sn-bm-sXbmw 64
\ndp-I-¥-e-sa-s√∂p Ipgn-™n-´p-h-cpw -XZm
hms]m-fn-®n-´p -t\m-°p-tºmƒ AÆm-°n¬ c-≠p-]m-ńepw 65
tate- ap-f-®p- Im-Wmdmw F∂m¬ \∂m-bp-W-ßnb
NmW-Iw- Np-´ -sh-Æodpw D∏nse∏c-epw- kaw 66
132 _me- N n- I n’
s]mSn-®p -hn-c-te¬ sXm´p tX®p- ta-sem-´-ap-°pI
Rmd¬Rm-henh‰n-s‚ -X-fn¿ IpØn-∏n-gn-™- \o¿ 67
Iqń \-√- sh-fn-s®Æ Im®n-tØ-∏n-°-Ww {ZpXw
AÆm-°n¬ apg-s]m-ó´p ]√p-h-∂p -]p-d-s∏Spw 68
]ns∂ t`Zw- h-cm- Xm\pw If-f-∏-s√-∂n-Xn-∂p- t]¿
\o¿Ø-t]m-°n∂p
B≠n-em-≠n-tem-tcm-t∂mtcmt∂‰n-s°m-≠nXp Nn{X-Iw 69
-t\¿Ø- Zo-]y-Ihpw XZz¬ X-Z¿≤w -ap-f-sI-∂nh
aq∂pw- tam-cn¬ Xn-I-gvØo´p aq∂p-\mƒ ]cp-Io-Sp-In¬ 70
tXm∂m \o¿Ø-Xn-km-cm¿Øn tXm∂pw- ]n-f-f-bv°p -ss]-Xp-temw
Ipcp-hn∂v
ap≥]n¬ ]m-ev]m-Sbpw Imhn-bp-a-g-In-e-c-®n´p shÆm-bp-Xw-
tX-bv°-ºn¬ Zq¿∆m-{K-sa-ffpw ]b-kn -]p-\-c-c-®-kvXp- te-t]m-]n- X-Zz¬
Xp-º-∏q-sh-f-fp-e£vaoZfIdp-I-I-fp-∂¬ XpSnw-]m-f-\o-tcm-Sss∏˛
ºm-en¬ ]p-gp-ßn-°-pcp-hn\p \h-\o-tX\ tX°¿`-ImWmw 71
Zq¿∆m-{K-sa-f-fp-aY Nn‰-ar-Xn≥ Ip-cp∂pw
{ioXmfnthcp-sam-cp -Xp-º-bn-ep-f-f- ]qhpw
]m¬]m-Sbm ]p\-c-c-®Y shÆ- tX-®m¬
s]mbvt]mw- Ip-cp-°ƒ sNdp-]n-f-f-Iƒ sa-øn-teXv 72
s]mfn-™m¬ i-X-s[uXw Xtem-SpI. Idp-Im-]¿∏-S-c-k-Øn¬ b-jvSoI¬t°\ -s\-bvIm-®n-Ø-ShpIbpw
\∂v
aqs°m-en-∏n\v
s]m´-∑m-sc- iniq\mw inc-kn
-I-^-K-Zm¬ ]o\-km-Zo-\n- ImÏn¬
Np´-Ωm-tSm-SXn-ń-Ý ken-e-a-d-p˛
Øn-´p -tX-bvs°-Æ-s\-bvXm≥ 73
saen-hn∂v
H´w-tK -c-‡-amwk£b-sa-gp-In˛
-e-Xn-s∂mØp Zp¿∆m-c-tk -tN˛
¿Øn-´p- a¿±n-®p -sh-Æm¥-Shp-I˛
-arXp\q¿ tN¿Øp em£m-cs-- Pm- hm 74
CXn sshZy- c - X v \ - a m- e n- I mbmw_me- N n- I n- ’ m- [ n- I mcx
kw]q¿Æw
133
Bte-]\w ]qipI
sshZy-\n-LWvUp Bh-Wmw{Ln Bh-W-°n≥thcv
Bhocw A(B)hn¬
AIm-cmZn
Bky-timjw hmh-cƒ®
A B\-b-Sn-b≥ B\-®p-hSn
B∂q]w t]mØv, ]∂n, a’yw
Aw_p Ccp-then apX-em-b-h-bpsS amwkw
Aw-_pZw apØßm
A·n sImSp-th-en, Xo
A{K-{Kmln A°n-°-dpIm C
APm-Pn -Po-cIw, Ab-tam-ZIw
C√-c-°cn ]pI-bnd
AQSm IogvIm-s\√n
C£p Icnºv
A]m\w KpZ-tØm-S-Sp-Øp-ff
IpSens‚ `mKw Cu
A]m-am¿§ hen-b-I-S-emSn
A`bm ISp°m Cuj-ZqjvWw Ipd-t™m∂p NqSp-f-fXv
Aòcp iXm-hcn
A√w ]pfn-®Xp, ]pfn
Acp-jvIcw tN¿°pcp D
A¿°w Fcn°v
DZ-›nØ tam¿
Ah-\n-∏\ \ne-∏\
DZm-\-hmbp IWvT-Øn¬ Ccn-°p∂
Aiz-K‘w Aap-°pcw
hmbp
Aiz-∞-]-√hw Ac-bm¬°p-cp∂v
D∑-tØm¿∞w D∑Øp ]ngn-™Xv
Aiva-`nØv I√q¿h©n
Dc-£Xw s\©n≥ {hWw
Aiva-t`Zw I√q¿h©n
Dev]ew sNß-gn-\o¿°n-gßv
Aln¿t^\w Aô≥
Diocw cma-®w
A£-am{Xw Xm∂n-°m-tbmfw
Djm-Pew ImSn-\o¿
Adp-]Zw Iø\yw
Dtjm-ZIw ImSn-\o¿
A∂-h¿Ø-\≥ tNmdp-sIm≠p
DjvtWm-ZIw NqSp-sh-ffw
Pohn-°p-∂-h≥
DujWw Ipcp-ap-fIv
B F
BIWvTw Igp-tØmfw
FjvSn-a-[pcw Cc-ń-a-[pcw
BIm-i-s∏mSn ]pI-bnd
GI-\m-bIw s]m≥Ip-c≠n
BIpw-`m¿≤w IpS-Øns‚(]-Ip-Xn)
Gc-WvU-ssXew Bh-W-s°Æ
BPw Bń≥]m¬
Gc-WvU-_oPw Bh-W-°cn
BVIw \men-S-ßgn
B{¥w IpS¿ I
Babw tcmKw
Ba-eIw s\√n°m I®qcn It®mew
Baq-e-a-kvXIw kaqew IRvPw Xmac
Bc-\mfw sh∏p-ImSn ISpIm ISp-tcmlnWn
134
ISp-{Xbw {XnI-SpIp tKm]-bkv ]ip-hn≥]m¬
IWm Xn∏en {KŸn-ame apg-Iƒ
IWvUp sNmdn
IWvUq-Icn \mbv°p-cW L
IXIw tX‰m-º-c¬
L\w apsØß
IXn-tcm≥ Fcn°v
L≠m-\mZw aWn-bpsS H®
IZ-fo-Iµw IZ-fn-hm-g-amWw
I\y-Im{¥ckw I‰m¿hm-g-\o¿ N
Ik\w Npa
I‰m-gmw-` p I‰m¿∆m-g-\o¿ NXp-c-kv\plnIWvTw NXp-c-°-f-fn-°- gpØv
ImI-amNn Ic-¥-Imfn NXp¿÷m-XIw Gew Ce-h¿ßw kap-{Z-
ImtIm-fo-Zzbw Im¿tIm-fnbpw ∏® \mK-∏qhv Ch-\mepw
NXp¿÷m-XIw
£oc-Im¿tImfnbpw
NmcWm Xhn-gma
Im©\w D∑Ø, kz¿Æw
Nn©m-ckw ]pfn-bne CSn-®p-]n-gn™
Imc-Zzbw Nh¿°mcw \o¿
Imchn NX-Ip∏ Nn{XIw sImSp--then
Im¿Po-cIw Icn-©o-cIw Nn{Xm Bh-W°v
Imk-PnØ s]m∂m-hocw Nn¥nƒ Nn‰-arXv
Imklm s]m∂m-hocw NqXmÿn amßm-b-≠n-∏-cn∏v
InSo]w sNmdn sNdp-]-©-aqew Hmcne aqhne Idp-Ø-
IpSP-XzIv IpS-I-∏m-e-sØmen Np≠ shfp-Ø-Np≠ Ch
IpjvTw sIm´w, Hcp-tcmKw thcp sRcn-™n¬ CXp
IpwÌw {XntIm-ev]-s°m∂ A©pw
Ipw`n \mK-Z¥n
O
Ip™n-cn° Hcp hI B\-®p-hSn
Iq¿ap-ffv Fen-ap-ffv Ont∂m-¤hw Nn‰-arXv
IranLv\w hngm-ecn
tIkcw A√n P
tIm{Zhw hc-Icn
tImcWvUw Icnw-Ip-dn™n PeZw apØß
tImem e¥-°pcp PseuI \oc´
Poh-I¿j`w Poh-Ihpw CS-h-I-hpw
J Poh¥n AS- s ]m- X n- b ≥In-
gßv
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tImh¬°n-gßv PohIw
K CS-hIw CXp A©pw
Pq¿Øn Pzcw
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Xn‡m ]pØ-cn-®p≠ \‡w a™ƒ, cm{Xn
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Xn{¥n-WoIw hmfw-]pfn \h-Pzcw ]g-ImØ ]\n
Xn{¥n-Wo-^-e-hev°w ]pfnw-Ip-cp-sØmen \fo\o Xmac
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XojvWw D{K-Kp-W-ap-f-fXv, \m\m-Pq¿Øn F√m-h-I-∏-\nbpw
Ipcp-ap-fIv \n¿§pÆn Icn-s\m®n
XpSn Ge-Øcn \nZn-Kv≤nIw sNdp-h-gp-Xn\
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Xqh sImSp-Øqh \o¿ shffw, Ccp-then
tXI-cm-P≥ Iø\yw \oen Aac
sXfn-°p-cp∂p sX‰m-a-c-Øn≥ Ipcp∂v \o≠n \dp-\o≠n
tXmZw IpØn-t\mhv \ypt{Km-[-]mZwt]cm-en≥thcv
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{XnhrXm, {Xnhnƒ {XntIm-ev]-s°m∂
en-thcv sImSpth-en-°n-
{XyqjWw {XnISp gßv Np°v Xn∏en Ch
A©pw
Z ]©-aqew hen-bXp Ipºnƒ Iqhfw ]mXncn
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Zmcp tZh-Xmcw A©n-t‚bpw sXmen-I-
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Zo]yw, -Zo-]yIw Ab-tam-ZIw ]©-hev°w AØn CØn Ac-bm¬
Zpkv]¿iw sImSn-Øqh t]cm¬ I√m¬ Ch-bpsS
Zq¿hm sNdp-I-dpI
136
sXmen _¿∫cw sNdp-tX°v
]©mwKw Nne-Xns‚ thcpw X≠pw _em Ipdp-t¥mń
Cebpw ]qhpw- Im-bpw- Iq- _lpfw hfsc
Sn-bXv _lp-hmcw ]e-h´w
]©mæw hmf≥]p-fn-bne Aº-g- _mlyw ]pd-Øp-f-fXv
Øne sRcn-™n¬ ]pfn-
bne Iøm-e-∏pfn Cßs\ _mfIw Ccp-then
A©pw _oP-]q-cIw hf-fn-\m-cßm
]Sp C¥p∏v _rl¬ hen-bXv
]{Xw Ce _rl-Xo-Zzbw sNdp-h-gp-Xn-\bpw
sh¨h-gp-Xn-\bpw
]Øn≥thcv Zi-aqew
]flw Xmac
`
]fl-tI-kcw Xma-c-b√n
]flIw ]Xp-apIw `{ZnIm sNdp-]qf
]\-k-®mWw πma-™ƒ `√m-XIw tN¿°pcp
]∏-W-]{Xw ]mh-´-bne `m¿ßn sNdp-tX°v
]mSp Akr-KvZcw `qXmew \ne-∏\
]mam sNmdn `q\nw_w ]pØ-cn-®p≠
]mcXw ckw `qan-Xmew \ne-∏\
]em-i-`kvaw πmip-s¥men Np´Xv `qkp-c-acw NaX
]nWvU-tkzZw \hnc apX-embXns‚ `rwK-ckw Iø-\y-\o¿
tNmdpsIm≠v Xncp-Ωn-hn- `rwK-cm-P-ckw Iø-\y-\o¿
b¿∏n°
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then
s]j-tb¬ Ac-bv°Ww aK-[Pw Xn∏en
ss]X-ev]-©-aqen sNdp-]-©-aqew a’ym£n ao\m-ßmWn
ss]a-™ƒ ]®-a-™ƒ aYnXw IS-s™-Sp-ØXp
s]m´fw Ingn aZ-b-¥nI I©mhp
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{]Xn-lXn XShp abq-c-inJm I≠n-sh-Æ,- a-bntemNnI
{]]p-WvU-coIw s]cpw-]p-WvU-coIw F∂pw Nne¿ ]d-bp-∂p.
{]hm]w k¶-Sw- ]-d-™p- I-cI acnNw sImSn-ap-fIv
{]ÿw Hcn-S-ßgn akvXp ssX¿sh-ffw
{]mXx cmhnse abqcn sNdpIemSn
amjw Dgp∂v
^ apIn¬ apØßm
apØnƒ IpS-ß¬
ê-{Xbw {Xnê
aqjn-I-s®hn Fen-s®hn
_ arWmfw Xma-c-h-fbw
_Zcw e¥-°pcp b
_‘p-Po-hIw D®-a-ecn
bh-£mcw Nh¿°mcw
137
bhmjw sImSn-Øqh k
c k]vX-—Zw Ggn-e-∏me
k]vX-{Zhw Ggp-h-I- \ocv
cP\n cm{Xn kenew shffw
cmP-Xcp sIm∂
k¿j]w sNdp-I-SpIv
kkvX\yw ape-∏m¬ tN¿∂Xv
e
kl-tZhn ]qhmw-Ip-dp-¥ev
eiq\w shf-fp-ffn kvX\Pw ape-∏m¬
emPw ae¿ kvXw`w acn-®p-t]mI
em£m tIme-c°v kmP-samPw Ab-tam-ZIw tN¿∂Xv
knX-_¿_cw shfpØ sNdp-tX°v
h knX ]©-kmc
kn≤m¿∞w ISpIv
hmNm hbºv
kn≤w D≠m-°n-bXv
hSw t]cm¬
knc Rcºv
hcm {Xnê
kXojvWw D{K-am-bp-f-fXv
hev°w sXmen
ssk‘hw C¥p∏v
h¿jm`p Xhn-gma
kwk¿§w {XntZm-j-ß-fn¬ cs≠m-
hmIpNn Im¿tIm-ecn ∂n-®p -tIm-]n°
hmbp hmXw
hmcmln \ne-∏\ l
hmim BS-tem-SIw
hnez-]{Xw Iqh-f-Øne lTw XpØ-°≠n
hrj-]{Xw BS-tem-S-I-Øne lcn{Zm a™ƒ
hym{Ln sNdp-h-gp-Xn\ lnwKp Imbw
thymjw {XnISp lrZbw s\©n-\Iw
{lot_cw Ccp-then
i
£
iX-aqen iXm-hcn
iao-]{Xw h”n-®-a-X-bp-sS-bne £WZm a™ƒ
iaymIw sIm∂ £Xw apdnhv
im¿tßcn ]pfn-bm-c¬ £mc-\o¿ `kvaw Ie-°nb shffw
ipWvTn Np°v £oc-N-Xp¿KpWw \m∑-Sßp ]m¬tN¿∂Xv
tim[\w ip≤n-sNbvI £ocw ]m¬
timjw saenhv, hcƒ® s£u{Zw tX≥
t{ijvTm {Xnê
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tN¿∂Xv
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Cµp-Im¥w 11
sXmen-I-f™p Iqt´-≠h 11
c‡- ] n- Ø - e - £ Ww 11
A\p-{I-a-WnI c‡- ] n- Ø - N nIn- ’ 12
Du¿≤z-c-‡-Øn∂p- 12
hntc-Nn-∏m≥ 12
Pzc- e - £ Ww 1
O¿±n-∏m≥ 12
BK-¥p-Pzcw 1
tNmc-O¿±n-°p-∂-Xn\v 13
Pzc- N n- I n’m 2
aq°n¬ tNmc-h-cp-∂-Xn∂v 13
jUwKw 2
aRvPn-jvTm-Zn-sbÆ 13
tXmb-tXm-b-ZmZn 3
Nµ-\m-Zn-FÆ sNdpXv 13
hmX-Pz-c-Øn\v 3
[m{Xym-Zn-LrXw 14
]mTm-·n-a-ŸmZn 3
Ont∂m¬`-hm-Zn-ssXew 14
tKm]mw-K-\mZn 3
Iogvt]m´p tNmc-t]m-Ip-∂-Xn\v 14
t«jv-a-Pz-c-Øn∂p 3
Akr- K v Z - c - e - £ Ww 15
]Yym-Iƒ^-em-Zn 3
Akr- K v Z - c - N n- I n’ 15
hmX-]n-Ø-Pz-c-Øn∂v 3
apkvXm-ar-Xm-Zn-I-jm-bw 15
{Zm£m-Zn-I-jmbw 3
hmXm-kr-KvZ-c-Øn∂p 15
I^-]n-Ø-Pz-c-Øn∂v 4
]nØm-kr-KvZ-c-Øn∂p 15
I^-hm-X-P-z-c-Øn\v 4
t«jvam-kr-KvZ-c-Øn∂p 15
k∂n-]m-X-Pz-c-Øn∂p 4
tNmc-\n-ev]m≥ 16
t_m[-t°-Sn∂v 4
sNº-cp-Øym-Zn-LrXw 16
IS-®n-en∂v 4
Aÿn- { km- h - e - £ Ww 17
temln-Xm-WvUmZn 4
Aÿn- { km- h - N n- I n’ 17
Dcn-bm-Sm-Ø-Xn∂v 5
iXm-h-co-LrXw 18
cmkv\m-ip-WvTym-Zn-I-jmbw 5
hmcm-lym-Zn-LrXw 18
Ipfn-∏m≥ FÆ 5
Imk- e - £ Ww 19
AwK-`w-Km-Zn-Iƒ°v- 5
Imk- N n- I n’ 19
NmXp¿∞n-I-Pz-c-Øn∂p 6
a\tbmem-Zn-h¿Øn 19
Xpf-f-∏-\n°p 6
sXm≠- sNm-dn-™p -Np-a-bv°p-∂-Xn∂v 19
]pcm-W-Pz-c-Øn\v 7
Icn-©o-c-Im-Zn-h¿Øn 19
hnj-a-Pz-c-Øn∂v 7
thymjw sN©-eo-bm-Zn-h¿Øn 19
Ba-Pz-c-Øn∂v 7
\oeo-]-{X-h¿Øn 20
cm∏-\n°v 7
hmX-Im-k-Øn∂v 20
B¬sam-´mZn 8
]nØ-Im-k-Øn∂p 20
Bhn-tØm¬a-e-cmZn 8
t«jva-ImkØn∂v 20
Zmcp-\m-K-cmZn 8
hmX-]n-Ø-Im-k-Øn\v 20
Pzmcm-Xn-km-c-Øn\v 8
hmX-t«-jva-Im-k-Øn∂v 20
apkvXm-Zy-jvS-h¿§w 8
Dcx-£-X-Øm-ep-ff Npabv°v 20
]mTm-K-qfqNymZn 8
£b-Im-k-Øn∂p 20
Zi-aqew 8
Ipivam-WvU-telyw 21
hym{Lo-Zp-cm-e-`m-Zn-I-jmbw 9
tZlw- sa-en-bp-∂-Xn\v 21
]©-kmcw 9
izmk- l n- ° m- e - £ Ww 22
Zzn]-©-kmcw 9
izmk- l n- ° m- N n- I n’ 22
hntc-N-\-Øn\p 9
izmk-Øn∂p hmbp-Kp-fnI 22
Ahn-]Øn 9
IkvXqcym-Zn-Kp-fnI 22
{]Xym-h¿Øn-Pz-cw- 10
_em-Po-c-Im-Zn-I-jmbw 23
em£mZn FÆ 10
hnZmcym-Zn-I-jmbw 23
Ieym-W-LrXw 10
hntc-Nn∏m≥ 24
]©-K-hy-LrXw 10
Npabv°v 24
]©-K-hy-Øns‚ IW°v 11
139
F°n-fn∂p 25 A¿tim- t cm- K - N n- I n’m 38
hne-°-Øn-∂v- 25 £mcw tX∏m≥ 38
I¿∏q-cm-Zn-s]mSn 25 Zpkv]¿imZn Ijmbw 38
cmP- b - £ - a m- e - £ Ww 25 Nnc-hn-ez-]p-\¿∂-hmZn 38
cmP- b - £ v a m- N n- I n’ 26 Nµ-\mZn 39
Pzcw H®-b-S∏p apX-em-b-Xn\p 26 kpc-Wm-Zn-telyw 39
£b-Øn∂v Gem-Zn-Nq¿Æw 26 lpX-`qKm-Zn-Nq¿Æw 39
timj-Øn∂v 27 aqew AI-Øp-t]m-hm≥ 40
\nw_m-ar-Xm-Zn-I-jmbw 27 Im´p-tN-\-LrXw 41
Xmeo-k-]-{Xm-Zn-Nq¿Æw 27 Zpkv]¿i-Im-Zn-Kpfw 41
Aar-Xm-Z-i-aq-em-Zn-I-jmbw 27 I¶m-b-\-Kp-fnI 41
Im¥-temlw 27 hnƒ_-‘-Øn∂v 41
_em-iz-K-‘m-Zn-Ip-gºv 28 Zo]-\-Øn\v 41
]©m-P-Iw-s\øv 28 c‡m¿i- n∂v 41
Aiz-K-‘m-Zn-LrXw- 28 tNmc-bn-‰n-‰p-ho-gp-∂-Xn∂v 42
Dcx- £ - X - e - £ - W w 29 KpZ-Io-e-Øn\v 42
Dcx- £ - X - N n- I n’ 29 Ioew -ap-dn-∏m≥ 42
kzc- k m- Z - e - £ - W w 30 DZm- h ¿Ø- e - £ Ww 43
kzc- k m- Z - N - I n’ 30 DZm- h ¿Ø- N n- I n’ 43
Atcm- N - I - e - £ Ww 30 Ipe-ÿe-ip-\mZn 43
Atcm- N - I - N n- I n’ 31 Z¥o-{Xn-hr¬I-jmbw 43
hmXm-cp-Nn°v 31 im¿tMcym-Zn-LrXw 43
]nØm-cp-Nn°v 31 aqetcmK-ßƒ°v ap°pSn 43
UmUn-am-Zn-telyw 31 AXn- k m- c - e - £ Ww 44
ap°pSn 31 AXn- k m- c - N n- I n’ 44
`‡- t cm- [ - N n- I n’ 32 im¿MvtK-cym-Zntam¿°™n 45
I^- { ]- t k- I - N n- I n’ 33 ]g-Inb A-Xn-kmcØn∂v 46
{]tk-I-e-£Ww 33 im¿MvtK-co-LrXw 46
AXn-∂p--Nn-In’ 33 tkXp-_-‘w-Kp-fnI 46
O¿±n- e - £ Ww 33 kl-{k-th-[n-Kp-fnI 46
O¿±n- N n- I n’m 33 ]©tImeLrXw 46
hnez-[m-\y-I-am-Zn-I-jmbw 33 Pw_zm{amÿymZn-LrXw 47
]nØ-O¿±n-°v 34 c‡m-Xn-km-c-Øn∂v 47
t«jva-O¿±n°v 34 tNmc-t]m-Ip-∂-Xn∂v 47
hnezm-Zn-telyw 34 {Kl- W oe- £ Ww 47
tNmcO¿±n-°p-∂-Xn∂v 35 almtcmK-ßƒ 48
Im¿∏m-kmÿymZn-Nq¿Æw 35 {Kl- W o- N n- I n’ 48
lrt{Zm- K - e - £ Ww 35 Zo]-\-Øn\v 48
lrt{Zm- K - N n- I n’ 36 ]qXo-Im-Zn-I-jmbw 48
hym{Lo-telyw 36 Zl-\-Øn\v 48
Iran-P-Øn∂p 36 ]©-tIme{]tbmK-ßƒ 49
Xrjv W m- e - £ - W w 36 Zml-XrjvW-Iƒ°v 49
Xrjv W m- N n- I n- ’ 37 ]Yym-Zn-I-jmbw 49
XrW-]-©-aqew 37 AXy- · n- N n- I n’ 49
imcn-_m-Zn-KWw 37 aq{Xm- L m- X - e - £ Ww 50
[m\ym-I-Ir-jvWmZn 37 aq{Xm- L m- X - N n- I n’ 50
Xmep-tZm-j-Øn∂v 37 hmX-Ir-Nv{i-Øn∂v 50
aZm- X y- b - N n- I n- ’ - 37 ]nØ-Ir-Nv{i-Øn∂v 50
t_m[t°Sn\v 37 ]nØ-t«-jva-Ir-Nv{i-Øn∂p 51
A¿tim- t cm- K - e - £ Ww 38 Aiva-cn°v 52
140
iXm-h-co-LrXw 52 A¥¿hn-{Z-[n°v 65
Gem-Zn-Nq¿Æw 53 \nw_m-Zn-LrXw 65
iXm-h-cn-Kpfw 53 Xne-k¿j-]m-Zn-te]w 65
iXm-h-co-LrXw 53 \ypt{Km-[m-Zn-KWw 65
hkvXym-a-bm-¥-Iw- s\øv 53 arWm-fmZn 66
t«jva-Ir-Nv{i-Øn∂p 54 PmXymZn 66
aq{Xw-Np-Sp-∂-Xn∂v 54 iX-s[uXw 66
tNmc-Iq-Sn -aq-{Xn-°p-∂-Xn∂p 54 Xn‡Iw 66
kZm-aq{Xw C‰n-‰p-ho-gp-∂-Xn∂v 54 alm-Xn-‡Iw 66
ip¢- { km- h - N n- I n’ 55 hr≤n- e - £ Ww 67
{]ta- l - e - £ Ww 55 hr≤n- N n- I n’m 67
{]ta- l - N n- I n’ 56 hnb¿∏n-∏m≥ 67
IX-I-J-Zn-cm-Zn-I-jmbw 56 [m\z-¥-cw-FÆ 68
\nim-I-X-Im-Zn-I-jmbw 56 B{¥w t\mhn∂p 69
t«jva-ta-l-Øn∂v 56 Ingn-Im-®p-hm≥ 69
\ocpcym-Zn-Kq-fnI 56 ian-°mØ hr≤n 69
t{ijvTm-Nq¿Æw 57 eip-\mZn (D-≈n-sh-´-Sp-Im-Zn) 70
Ieym-W-Kpfw 57 eip-\mZn 70
ta¬Ip-g-ºv 57 Kp∑- e - £ Ww 70
timj-Zm-lm-Zn-Iƒ°v 58 Kp∑- N n- I n’ 71
hmh-cƒ®bv°v 58 ]pfnw-Ip-gºv 71
Df-f-g¬®bv°v 58 {Xne-h-Wm-Zn-Nq¿Æw 72
taln°p ]∞yßƒ 58 A{`-Im-Zn-Nq¿Æw 72
Xe-bv°n-Sp-hm≥ Ipgºv 59 lnwKz-jvSIw 72
Inwip-I-Xz-KmZnKpfnI 59 ipWvTo-LrXw 72
\ocq-cym-Zn-Kp-fnI 59 kpIp-am-c-LrXw 72
BIp-eo-_o-Pm-Zn-s\øv 59 ]nØ-Kp-∑-Øn∂v 73
[m\z-¥-cw-s\øv 60 Kp∑-iq-ebv°v 73
{]ta-lm-¥-Iw- s\øv 60 ]pfn-¶p-gºv 73
\ntim-io-cm-Zn-FÆ 60 AjvS-Nq¿Æw 74
Gem-Zn-KWw 60 lnwKzm-Zn-Nq¿Æw 74
{]ta-l-∏-\nbv°v 61 ]pfn-¶p-gºv 74
{]ta- l ]nSIm 61 c‡-Kp-∑-Øn∂v 75
hn{Z- [ n- N n- I n’ 62 \mfn-tI-c-`kvaw 75
\nw_m-Zn-I-jm-bw 62 Kp∑-t∂m-hn∂v 75
{]ta-l-°p-cp-hn∂v 62 Gd-t®m-c-t∏m-Ip-∂-Xn∂p 75
sIm∏n-fn∂v 62 c‡w-ho-gm-Ø-Xn∂v 75
\mev]m-a-cm-Zn-te]w 62 B\m-l-Øn∂v 76
AØn-tØm-em-Zn-te]w 63 AjvTo-ebv°v 76
ape-°p-cp-hn∂v 63 IpS-tc-‰-Øn∂v 76
Ipcp-s]m-´p-hm≥ Z¥ym-Zn-te-]\w 63 iqe- e - £ Ww 76
Ipcp- h¿≤n-°m-bvhm≥ 63 iqe- N n- I n’ 76
HSn°p-cp-hn∂v 64 k]vXk -- m-c-I-jmbw 76
A´-bn-´-Ip-cp-hn∂v 64 apf-bm-em-Zn-I-jm-bw- 77
apt´¬Ip-cp-hn∂v 64 eh-Wm-Zn-s]mSn 77
hn{Z-[n°v 64 hngm¬th-cm-Zn-I-jmbw 77
Ipcp- ]-‰p-hm≥ 64 Kp∑-iq-ebv°v 77
Ipcp ]-gp-∏m-≥ 64 {Xyqj-W-Po-c-Im-Zn-Nq¿Æw 77
s]mń-®-ew -t]m-bm¬ 65 Ip°p-S-`kvaw 78
Ipcp- D-W-°-Øn∂v 65 hnc-°-pØn∂v 78
141
B{¥-iq-ebv°v 78 Kp¬Kp-ep-Xn-‡-Iw- FÆ 94
Ba-iq-ebv°v 79 K‘-I-`-kvaw 95
amdmØ iqebv°v 79 lcn-{Zm-Zn-te]w 95
ape-°o-gvt\m-hn∂v 79 InSp-Ω≥sNm-dn°v 95
atlmZ- c - N n- I n’ 80 ]pgp-°-Sn°v 96
hntc-N-\-Øn∂v 80 ssXew -h-m‰p-hm≥ 96
πotlm-Z-c-Øn∂v 80 hnN¿®n-Ibv°v 96
APo¿Æ- N n- I n’ 80 \mev]m-a-cm-Zn-FÆ 97
APo¿Æ-Øn∂v 80 ]g-In-b sNm-dn°v 97
sImXn°p 81 K‘-I-c-km-b\w 97
]mWv U p- I m- a n- e m- e - £ Ww 81 Acn-ºm-dbv°v 98
Iman-em-e-£Ww 82 ]Z-k-cn-°v- 98
]mWv U p- I m- a n- e - m Nn- I n’ 82 Ipgn-\-J-Øn\v 99
]mWvUp-tcm-K-Ip-em-¥Iw ap°pSn 82 hym]n-®- Ip-jvT-Øn∂v 99
]Yym-Zn-Kp-fnI 82 NpW-ßn∂v 100
\mfn-tI-c-c-km-b\w 82 izn{X- I - N n- I n’ 101
aWvUq-c-h-SIw 83 Iran- t cm- K - e - £ Ww 101
ap°p-Snbv°v 83 Iran- t cm- K - N n- I n’ 101
Iman-ebv°v 84 hb-‰n¬ hn-cbv°v 102
hntc-N-\-Øn∂v 84 ]pgp-Ø-Xn∂v 102
_me-∑m¿°p ]mWvUp-hn\v 85 I∂p-Im-en-°p-]p-gp-Øm¬ 102
Bdp-Im-em-Zn-FÆ 85 hmX- t cm- K - e - £ Ww 102
]p\¿∂-hm-Zn-I-jmbw 85 hmX- t cm- K - N n- I n’ 104
]mcn-®- Im-an-ebv°v 85 Zi-aqew Ijmbw (Z-i-aq-e-I-Sp-{Xbw Ijm-bw)
Ipw`-Im-an-ebv°v 85 104
tKmaq-{X-tc-NIn 85 BhntØmem-Zn-I-jmbw 104
C©n-a-™-fm-Zn-s\øv 86 _em-{X-b-I-jmbw 104
tim^- e - £ Ww 86 K‘¿h-l-kvXmZnIjmbw 105
tim^- N n- I n’ 87 kl-N-cm-Zn-I-jmbw 105
`kva-°™n 87 Im¿∏m-km-ÿymZnFÆ 105
`kva-°™n 87 NXp-kvt\lw 105
B¿{Z-Iw- s\øv 87 £oc-_e 105
tX∏m≥- FÆ 87 Nn©m-Zn-FÆ 106
\mfn-tI-cm-Zn-e-hWw 87 Nn©m-Zn-Ip-gºv 106
hnk¿∏- e - £ Ww 88 jÕcWw 106
hnk¿∏- N n- I n’ 89 hnb¿∏n-∏m≥ 106
hntc-N-\-Øn∂v 89 k‘n-ho-°-Øn∂v 107
\mev]m-a-cm-Zn-LrXw 89 ]\nbv°v 107
hmX-hn-k¿∏-Øn∂v 89 Ducp-kvXw-`-Øn∂v 107
]tSm-e-Zm¿hym-Zn-I-jmbw 90 l\p-{kw-k-Øn∂v 108
apkvXm-cn-jvSm-Zn- I-jmbw 90 Ingn-bp-≠m-°p-hm≥ 109
A·n-hn-k¿∏-Øn∂v 90 Zml-Øn∂v 109
akq- c n- I m- e - £ Ww 91 A]-_m-lp-I-Øn∂v 109
akq- c n- I m- N n- I n’ 91 ]cn-W-X-tI-co-£o-cm-Zn-ssXew 109
hnkv t ^m- S - e - £ - W w 92 amj-ssk-‘-h-ssXew 109
hnkv t ^m- S - N n- I n’ 92 Im¿∏m-km-ÿym-Zn-ssXew 109
Ipjv T - e - £ Ww 92 ]£Lm-X-Øn∂v 110
Ipjv T - N n- I n’ 93 amj-ssXew 110
in{Kp-hm-Zn-I-jmbw 93 hniz-`n¬, Kr{≤-ko, -Jezn F∂n-hbv°v 110
{Xn^-em-Zn-sbÆ 93 t_m[-t°-Sn\v 110
142
\mhp-sIm-™n-°p-∂-Xn∂v 110 hni-∏p-≠m-hm≥ 123
Pnlz-kvXw-`-Øn∂v 111 hb-‰Øp hSp-hp-≠m-Imbvhm≥ 123
Bbm-a-ßƒ°p 111 F´mw-am-k-Øn¬ 123
A¥-cm-bm-a-Øn∂v 111 Xe-th-Z-\bv°v 123
\Sp-h-g-ßm-Ø-hm-X-Øn∂v 111 c‡m-Xn-km-c-Øn∂v 123
A¿±n-X-Øn∂v 111 H≥]-Xmw-am-k-Øn¬ 123
cmkv\m-Zn-ssXew 112 ]Ømw-am-k-Øn¬ 123
[m\z-¥-cw-FÆ 112 t]d-Sp-Øm¬ 123
sh∏p-ImSn 112 ]nf-f-Ø-e-Im-Wm-bvIn¬ 123
tkzZ-hn[n 113 ]nf-f-Ø-e-I-≠m¬ 124
Gc-WvU-ssXew 113 Xe-]n-d-∂n-cn-°n¬ 124
[m{Xn-Kp-fq-Nym-Zn-FÆ 113 Nm]n-ff ]n-d∏m≥ 124
_em-iz-K-‘mZnFÆ 113 adp-]n-f-f-]n-d-∏m≥ 124
s]cp-ap-ń\v 114 Ipfn-®p-h-∂m¬ 124
Ffn-bnse hmX-Øn\v 114 t]‰n¬ ]n-g-®m¬ 125
_em-]-cp-Øym-Zn-ssXew 114 ]\n°v 125
JRvP-]w-Kp-Iƒ°v 114 aq{X-hm-ln-\n°p tISp-X-ń-bm¬ 125
sIm´wNp°m-Zn-ssXew 114 ae-hm-ln-\n -t`-Zn-®m¬ 125
kl-N-cm-Zn-FÆ 115 ]pfnw-Ip-gºv 125
{]`-RvP-\-hn-a¿±\w 115 c‡w- t]m-hm≥ 125
Zi-aq-em-Zn-ssXew 115 Kp∑w-I-Sn°v 126
Xcn-∏n∂v 116 Rc-ºn∂pw ]pÆn\pw 126
hmXm-i-\n -FÆ 116 hb-‰n¬ ]nc-≠m¬ 126
c‡- h m- X - e - £ Ww 116 t_m[-t°-Sn∂v 126
c‡- h m- X - N n- I n’ 117 hb-‰n¬th-Z-\bv°v 126
Imc-kvI-c-LrXw 117 ape-bn¬ ]men-√m-bvIn¬ 127
ho°-Øn∂v 117 _me-Z-WvU-ap-≠m-In¬ 127
]nWvU-ssXew 117 aqe-°p-cp-hn∂v 127
arZzn-Im-LrXw 117 s]‰m¬ AXn-km-c-Øn-∂p- 127
NqSpw- t\mhpw Gdp-In¬ 118 Id-t]m-°n∂v 127
timWn-X-°p-cp-hn∂v 118 _me- N n- I n’ 127
Im¬ho-°-Øn∂v 118 ape-∏m¬ sX°-en∂v 128
hmX-s∏m-ń∂v 118 ]\n°v 128
_em-Kp-fq-NymZn 120 aq{X-a-S-®m¬ 128
ÿq- e - N n- I n’ 120 ae-_-‘-\-Øn∂v 128
Im¿iy- N n- I n’ 120 s]m°nƒ]-gp-∏n∂v 128
AXn- \ n- { Z- N n- I n’ 120 hb-‰n¬]p-Æn∂v 128
hn\n- { Z- N n- I n’ 121 ]p¨]-\n°v 128
hntc- N - \ - N n- I n’ 121 _me-]o-Ubv°v 128
hntc-N-\-\-h-\oXw 121 Ic-∏≥hI 128
K¿`- N n- I n’m 121 Ic-∏∂v 129
K¿`-ap-≠m-hm≥ 121 Xe-bn¬ s]m-´p-∂- I-c-∏\v 130
K¿`-c£bv°v 121 hmbn¬]p-Æn∂pw A°-c-Øn\pw 130
K¿`{km-h-Øn∂v 122 sN¶-c-∏∂v 130
Pzc-Øn∂v 122 A¶m-f-∏-∂p 130
AXn-km-c-Øn∂v 122 AXn-km-c-Øn∂v 131
\ocn∂v 122 Pzcm-Xn-km-c-Øn∂v 131
O¿±n°v 122 O¿Zy-Xn-km-c-Øn∂v 131
hmbp-t£m-`-ßƒ°v 122 c‡m-Xn-km-c-Øn∂v 131
hb-‰n¬Np-So-en∂v 122 O¿±n°v 131
143
A·n-am-µy-Øn∂v 131
AÆm-°n¬ If-f-∏√v 131
\o¿Ø-t]m-°n∂p 132
Ipcp-hn∂v 132
aqs°m-en-∏n\v 132
saen-hn∂v 132

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sshZy-am-enI

C‚¿s\‰v {]kn- ≤ o- I - c - W - h n- ` mKw ssX°m- ´ p- t »- c n, H√q¿

am.-cm.-cm.-hn. cma≥ssh-Zy-\-h¿I-fm¬ \n¿Ωn-X-amb sshZy-am-enI F∂ NnIn-’m-

tUm. sI. i_-co-i≥

Pzc-ß-fm-Zn-bm-bp-ff hym[n-Iƒ°p NnIn-’-Iƒ

sImØ-ºm-e-cnbpw Np°pw F´pw -\mepw Ig©-Xmbv

CXn- ssh- Z y- c Xv \ - a m- e n- I m- b mw- Pz- c - N n- I n- ’ m- [ n- I mcx

c‡-]n-Ø-\n-Zm-\-Øn¬ H´p -Rm-\n-l- sN-m√nSmw

Aÿn-{kmhw hcp∂mfn¬ Ipdp-t¥m-´o-sS th-cXp

CXn- ssh- Z y- c - X v \ - a m- e n- I mbmw Aÿn- { kmhNnIn- ’ m- [ n- I mcx

Imk-ß-f-©p- sNm-√p-∂p- hm-X-]n-Ø-I-^-ß-fm¬

Imkw -h¿≤n-°p-a-∂m-fn¬ NnIn-’n-t°-W-an-ßs\

izmk-ß-f-©Xp-≠t√m sNm√mw t]cnh-b-©n\pw

Ijm-bw -sh-®p- tk-hn-∏m≥ Ime-an-s√-∂p-h-∂o-Sn¬

cmP-b-£va-a-dn-™o-Sm≥ F{Xbpw ]Wn-bm-bvhcpw

Pzcw H®-b-S∏p apX-em-b-Xn\p

Dcx-£-X-as-- X∂p≠v tNmc -O¿±n-°-bm-bXp

Dcx-£-c-Øn∂p Xpem-aq-c-Øn≥ th¿ htl- Pte

kzc-km-Z-ß-fm-dt√m tZmj-tam-tcm-∂n-\m¬ ]p\x

Np°pw- Xn-∏-en-bpw- ]ns∂ hmim-aq-e-a-c-Øbpw

amhn≥ X-fn-c-Xn≥ sR´pw Iqh-fw -am-X-f-ßfpw

]©-m\mw ]-©-aq-em\mw Ijm-tb-W- ir-Xw- ]bx

O¿±n-b-©p-≠p- tZm-j-ßƒ sh-t∆-sd-sbm-Øp-Iq-Snbpw

lrt{Zm-K-ß-f-©p≠p aq∂m-epw -aq∂psamØ-Xpw-

sImØ-ºm-e-cnbpw Np°pw Ah-W-°n-£p-hn-ezhpw

XrjvW-bm-d-Xp- sNm-√p∂p aq∂n-\m¬ aq∂p-sam-ØXpw

aq∂p-tZm-j-Øn-\m¬ aq-∂pw -H-Øn-´p-w c-‡-Pm¬ ]p\x

Fcn-a-®m-WIw -sIm-≠p- In-gn-sI-´o-´p- Im-®pI

]m-jm-W-Zzn-Xbw- XpØpw Xpcn-ipw K-‘Iw ckw

A¿i- p -hm-X-tIm-]-Øm¬ F{X-bpw- {Iq-c-am-bnSpw

sIm´-tØß apf-∏{Xw Icn-©o-c-I-sa-∂nh

\mep- Pm-Xn-b-Xp-≠t√m aq∂n-tem-tcm-∂n-\m¬ ]p\x

{Kl-Wn°p Zln-∏m-\p-sffu-j-[w -ap≥]n¬ th-≠Xv

Nµ-\w -\-h-\o-XØn¬ tkhy-a-Xy-·n-\m-i\w

]{¥-≠p-sa-´pap≠t√m aq{Xm-Lm-X-ßƒ sNm-∂-Xn¬

\n-e-∏\-°n-g-ßns‚ Ijm-tb- I-Z-fn-∏gw

iXm-h-cn-°n-g-ßns‚ ckhpw ]mep-sam-∏-ambv

]Xn-\m-dpw -\m-ep-at√m {]ta-l-ßƒ ]d-™nSmw

{]ta-l-°p-cp- ]-Øt√m sNm√mw- t]-cp-Iƒ ]-Øn\pw

FÆbpw s\øp-am-bvtØ®p ]mØnX∂n¬ In-S-ØpI

hr≤n-tb-gn-Xp -sNm-√p∂p hmX-]n-Ø-I-^-ß-fm¬

Kp∑-ß-sf´p sNm√p∂p hmX-]n-Ø-I-^-ß-fm¬

FÆ-bpw- s\-øp-am-bv tX®p ImSnX-∂n-en-cp-ØnSmw

iqe-t\m-th-gp- sNm-√p∂p `mj-bm-bn-\n-c-¥cw

iqe-bv°ßp NnIn-’n-∏m≥ Kp∑-Øn-\p-f-f-sXm-°bmw

{XntIm-ev]-s°m∂ sIm∂-tØm¬ Xan-gm-a- I-Sp-°bpw

]mh-´-X-∂psS ]{X-ckw ssXte-\- kw-bpXw

]mWvUp-hn-∂p -]-d-™oSmw tZl-ta-‰w- sh-fp-ØnSpw

tim^-sam≥]-Xp -sNm-√p∂p ho°-sa-∂Xp-`m-jbmw

]p\¿∂-hm-Zn-bpw \∂p tKm£p-cm¿{Z-I-am-Znbpw

hnk¿∏w aq∂p- tZm-j-ßƒ sht∆-sd- c-≠p-Iq-Snbpw

c‡-tam-£w- h-cp-tØWw hnk¿∏-Øns‚bmZnbn¬

CXn- ssh- Z y- c - X v \ - a m- e n- I mbmw hnk¿∏- N n- I n- ’ m- [ n- I mcx

{XntZm-j-tbm-K-t`-Z-ßƒ c‡hpw hnj-sa-∂nh

Np°p- \nw-_w -Ip-dp-t¥m´n ]tSm-ew -sIm-´-hpw- ]p\x

CXn sshZy- c - X v \ - a m- e n- I mbmw akq- c n- I m- N n- I n- ’ m- [ n- I mcx

Agepw ]\nbpw NqSpw tZl-Øn-∂p- X-f¿®bpw

Nµ-\w -tem-{[-hpw- ]ns∂ \∂m-do -]-ﬂ-tI-kcw

atcm-´n-°p-cphpw sNdp-Ø-(?Xmw) I-Sp-Ipw- tZm-tjm-jtW

{ioa¬ K-‘-I-sa-Æ-ho-gvØn -\n-Xcmw Nmen-®p -\-°o-Snepw

\s√-ffpw \√-ap-fIpw ka-ambns∏mSn-®Xv

]pßns‚ sXmen-bpw- \√ ]®-a-™-fp-sam-∏-ambv

XpØ-°-≠n- k-aq-e-am-bn -ap-f-Ipw -\o-cqcnX≥ ]-{Xhpw

IpjvT-tcm-tK-jp -\- lnXw Aæ-©- e-h-tWmjWw