Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
It
1st Person We
EXERCISES. Choose the right personal pronouns for the following words.
a. The boy he b. The boys
m. Peru n. My mother
Useful Expressions:
- Repeat, please. - Thanks. - Thank you.
- What does mean? - You´re welcome.
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Made for Beginners – A Practical Course with a lot of Practice, by Elí Rodríguez,UNASAM-2011
He is
She is
It is
We are
You are
They are
I She You
You It They
He We
It is =
We are =
You are =
Useful Expressions:
They are = - May I go to the bathroom? - Are you ready?
- Silence! - Again. – One more time.
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Made for Beginners – A Practical Course with a lot of Practice, by Elí Rodríguez,UNASAM-2011
3. Sentences:
AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCES
I am a doctor .
He is a nurse.
She is a nurse.
It is a book.
We are doctors.
AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCES
I in Huaraz.
are in Lima.
He in Caraz.
is in Yungay.
It in the garden.
are in Peru.
You in Mexico.
are in Trujillo.
Rule:
Rule:
Remember to always begin a sentence
Obey the rules and you will see!
with “a capital letter”.
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Made for Beginners – A Practical Course with a lot of Practice, by Elí Rodríguez,UNASAM-2011
NEGATIVE SENTENCES
I am a doctor.
not
He is not a nurse.
It is not a book.
NEGATIVE SENTENCES
am not in Huaraz.
is in Caraz.
She in Yungay.
is in the garden.
We in Peru.
are in Mexico.
They in Trujillo.
Contractions:
am not = X is not = isn´t are not = aren´t
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Made for Beginners – A Practical Course with a lot of Practice, by Elí Rodríguez,UNASAM-2011
INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES
Am I a doctor ?
Is he a nurse ?
Is she a nurse ?
Is it a book ?
Are we doctors ?
INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES
Am in Huaraz ?
you in Lima
Is in Caraz
she in Yungay
Is in the garden
we in Peru
Are in Mexico
they in Trujillo
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Made for Beginners – A Practical Course with a lot of Practice, by Elí Rodríguez,UNASAM-2011
4. Short Answers:
- Affirmative Short Answers - Negative Short Answers
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Made for Beginners – A Practical Course with a lot of Practice, by Elí Rodríguez,UNASAM-2011
- Exercises: Listen to the teacher and then fill in the blanks with “a” or “an”.
1. a cat 2. hotel 3. eraser 4. umbrella
- Conversation:
Carlos : Hello! I´m Carlos. What´s your name?
What´s = What is
Andrea: Hi! My name is Andrea.
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Made for Beginners – A Practical Course with a lot of Practice, by Elí Rodríguez,UNASAM-2011
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Made for Beginners – A Practical Course with a lot of Practice, by Elí Rodríguez,UNASAM-2011
A B C D E Spelling:
The alphabet is used to
F G H I J write words in a right way,
not for pronouncing them.
K L M N O
P Q R S T
U V W X Y
Z
- Write out the letters that the teacher dictates and find out 10 words.
1. 11.
2. 12.
3. 13.
4. 14.
5. 15.
6. 16.
7. 17.
8. 18.
9. 19.
10. 20.
- Greetings:
- Farewell:
Good night: You say “good night” when you go to bed at night.
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Made for Beginners – A Practical Course with a lot of Practice, by Elí Rodríguez,UNASAM-2011
- Titles:
Mrs. Sandra Henostroza = √
Mr. = mister
Mrs. Henostroza = √
Ms. = miss Mrs. Sandra = X
Mrs. = mistress
- Conversation:
Nathaly : Of course!
Nathaly : Julca.
Nathaly : Nathaly.
Nathaly : N-A-T-H-A-L-Y.
Mr. Diaz : N-A-T-H-A-L-Y. Let me check. Yes, here it is. Welcome to the class, Nathaly!
Nathaly : Thanks.
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Made for Beginners – A Practical Course with a lot of Practice, by Elí Rodríguez,UNASAM-2011
- Listening.
you'd be mine
you'd be mine
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Made for Beginners – A Practical Course with a lot of Practice, by Elí Rodríguez,UNASAM-2011
8. Numbers: 1-20.
0 = zero
1 = one 11 = eleven
2 = two 12 = twelve
3 = three 13 = thirteen
4 = four 14 = fourteen
5 = five 15 = fifteen
6 = six 16 = sixteen
7 = seven 17 = seventeen
8 = eight 18 = eighteen
9 = nine 19 = nineteen
10 = ten 20 = twenty
c. d.
e. f.
g. h.
i. j.
k. l.
m. n.
o. p.
c. 18-3 = d. 6+6 =
e. 20-9 = f. 6-3 =
g. 4+3 = h. 5+4 =
i. 18-1 = j. 12-6 =
k.12+8 = l. 10+9 =
m. 7+7 = n. 9+9 =
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Made for Beginners – A Practical Course with a lot of Practice, by Elí Rodríguez,UNASAM-2011
- Countries - Nationalities
Bolivia Bolivian
Brazil Brazilian
Canada Canadian
China Chinese
Ecuador Ecuadorian
Japan Japanese
Peru Peruvian
Russia Russian
Spain Spanish
USA American
- Exercises. Follow the example and write sentences by using the information
in parentheses.
a. ( She / Brazil / Brazilian ) She is from Brazil. She is Brazilian.
b. ( They / China / Chinese )
c. ( We / Japan / Japanese )
d. ( I / Russia / Russian )
e. ( You / USA / American )
f. ( It / Bolivia / Bolivian )
g. ( He / Canada / Canadian )
h. ( We / Ecuador / Ecuadorian )
i. ( They / Peru / Peruvian )
j. ( She / Spain / Spanish )
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Made for Beginners – A Practical Course with a lot of Practice, by Elí Rodríguez,UNASAM-2011
- More exercises. Write the right form of the verb be and answer the questions.
a. Where are you from? I´m from Canada.
b. Where he from?
6. ( Mikhail / Russia )
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Made for Beginners – A Practical Course with a lot of Practice, by Elí Rodríguez,UNASAM-2011
Rule:
• Add “´s” after a noun in singular: Pedro´s, my brother´s, my father´s
• Add only “´” after a noun in plural that finishes in “s”: the boys´, my brothers´
g. Carlos h. Children
i. My friends_ j. My friend
- Conversation.
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Made for Beginners – A Practical Course with a lot of Practice, by Elí Rodríguez,UNASAM-2011
- Listening.
Drea-ea-ea-ea-eam,
dream, dream, dream
Drea-ea-ea-ea-eam,
dream, dream, dream
When I want you in my arms
When I want you and all your charms
Whenever I want you, all I have to do is
Drea-ea-ea-ea-eam,
dream, dream, dream
When I feel blue in the night And I need
you to hold me tight Whenever I want
you, all I have to do is Drea-ea-ea-ea- The Everly Brothers
eam
( Fade )
Drea-ea-ea-ea-eam, dream, dream, dream
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AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCES
AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCES
Rule:
We use the Simple Present Tense to talk about daily activities.
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Made for Beginners – A Practical Course with a lot of Practice, by Elí Rodríguez,UNASAM-2011
NEGATIVE SENTENCES
NEGATIVE SENTENCES
Contractions:
do not = don´t does not = doesn´t
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Made for Beginners – A Practical Course with a lot of Practice, by Elí Rodríguez,UNASAM-2011
INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES
Do I live in Huaraz ?
Do we live in Huaraz ?
INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES
Do I live in Huaraz ?
Rule:
The auxiliary do/does only appears in negative and interrogative
sentences.
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Made for Beginners – A Practical Course with a lot of Practice, by Elí Rodríguez,UNASAM-2011
3. Use the words and make affirmative, negative and interrogative sentences.
a. she / work / in a bank She works in a bank.
b. they / not / study / Chinese
c. we / wash / the dishes _
d. i / write / a letter / ?
e. you / watch / TV / ?
f. it / not / play / in the yard
g. he / read / a book
h. we / open / the door / ?
i. he / not / drive / a truck
j. she / teach / English / ?
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Made for Beginners – A Practical Course with a lot of Practice, by Elí Rodríguez,UNASAM-2011
- More exercises
3. We watch TV on Sundays.
8. I do my homework.
9. We travel on Tuesdays.
6. We swim on Saturdays.
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Made for Beginners – A Practical Course with a lot of Practice, by Elí Rodríguez,UNASAM-2011
5. Plural of Nouns
- We form the plural of most nouns by adding “s”. Fill in the blanks with the plural forms.
- singular - plural - singular - plural
book books house
student desk
dog apple
computer guitar
door ball
- We have to add “es” to a noun that finishes in “x”, “s”, “ss”, “zz”, “ch”, “sh”, or “o”.
-x -s, -ss -zz -ch, -sh -o
boxes buses fizzes sandwiches tomatoes
foxes crosses buzzes dishes potatoes
- We have some nouns that don´t need an “s” or “es” to form their plural.
- singular - plural
child children
person people Note:
man men * Singular: * Plural:
woman women fish fish / fishes
fish fish
sheep sheep
foot feet
goose geese
tooth teeth
mouse mice
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday
1 2 3 4 5 6
Note:
Days of the week and months must always be capitalized.
21 = twenty-one 22 = twenty-two 23 =
24 = 25 = 26 =
27 = 28 = 29 =
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Made for Beginners – A Practical Course with a lot of Practice, by Elí Rodríguez,UNASAM-2011
- Farewells.
Goodbye
Bye Note:
Bye-bye “Goodbye” is formal.
See you “Bye” and “bye-bye” are informal.
See you later
See you soon
See you tomorrow
See you next week
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Made for Beginners – A Practical Course with a lot of Practice, by Elí Rodríguez,UNASAM-2011
9. Professions.
01. actor / actress 11. lawyer
02. architect 12. nurse
03. baker 13. painter
04. banker 14. pilot
05. carpenter 15. policeman / policewoman
06. cook 16. sailor
07. dentist 17. singer
08. doctor 18. student
09. driver 19. teacher
10. engineer 20. writer
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Made for Beginners – A Practical Course with a lot of Practice, by Elí Rodríguez,UNASAM-2011
10. Present Continuous. We use the present continuous to talk about things that are
happening at the same time we are speaking.
AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCES
I am working in Lima.
He is working in Lima.
It is working in Lima.
AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCES
I am working in Lima.
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Made for Beginners – A Practical Course with a lot of Practice, by Elí Rodríguez,UNASAM-2011
NEGATIVE SENTENCES
NEGATIVE SENTENCES
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Made for Beginners – A Practical Course with a lot of Practice, by Elí Rodríguez,UNASAM-2011
INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES
Am I working in Lima ?
Is he working in Lima ?
Is it working in Lima ?
INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES
Am I working in Lima ?
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Made for Beginners – A Practical Course with a lot of Practice, by Elí Rodríguez,UNASAM-2011
2. With verbs of “one” syllable, double the last consonant if the verbs follow this order with
the last three letters: CVC ( Consonant-Vowel-Consonant ), and then add “ing”.
3. With verbs of “two” syllables, double the last consonant if the verbs follow this order with
the last three letters: CVC ( Consonant-Vowel-Consonant ), and the second syllable is
stressed, then add “ing”.
Note:
Remember to always use the verb
“be” with the Present Continuous.
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Made for Beginners – A Practical Course with a lot of Practice, by Elí Rodríguez,UNASAM-2011
- More exercises.
6. ( I / buy / a book )
8. ( he / work / now )
7. ( he / listen / to music )
8. ( we / move / in August )
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Made for Beginners – A Practical Course with a lot of Practice, by Elí Rodríguez,UNASAM-2011
11. “There is” and “There are”. We use both of them to say that someone or something
exits. The difference is the use:
there is ( singular ) ---------- short form : there´s
there be
there are ( plural ) ------------ short form : no contraction
Examples:
- There is a bag. There is a book. There is an eraser.
- There are two bags. There are four books. There are eight erasers.
Contractions:
There´s not a car. = There isn´t a car.
There aren´t three books.
• We can make affirmative, negative and interrogative sentences in a similar way as the
rules for the verb “be”.
( + ) There is a school. ( - ) There is not a school. ( ? ) Is there a school?
( + ) There are two schools. ( - ) There are not two schools. ( ? ) Are there two schools?
• Make affirmative, negative or interrogative sentences by using the information in parentheses.
1. ( there / a person ) ( - ) _There is not a person.
4. ( there / an apple ) ( + )
5. ( there / a mouse ) ( ? )
8. ( there / a lawyer ) ( ? )
9. ( there / a child ) ( - )
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Made for Beginners – A Practical Course with a lot of Practice, by Elí Rodríguez,UNASAM-2011
100 000 = one hundred thousand 108 700 = one hundred thousand ( and ) eight seven hundred
200 000 = two hundred thousand 240 300 = two hundred thousand ( and ) forty three hundred
300 000 = three hundred thousand 350 200 = three hundred thousand ( and ) fifty two hundred
400 000 = four hundred thousand 470 100 = four hundred thousand ( and ) seventy one hundred
500 000 = five hundred thousand 580 400 = five hundred thousand ( and ) eighty four hundred
600 000 = six hundred thousand 610 800 = six hundred thousand ( and ) ten eight hundred
700 000 = seven hundred thousand 760 500 = seven hundred thousand ( and ) sixty five hundred
800 000 = eight hundred thousand 802 600 = eight hundred thousand ( and ) two six hundred
900 000 = nine hundred thousand 900 900 = nine hundred thousand nine hundred
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Made for Beginners – A Practical Course with a lot of Practice, by Elí Rodríguez,UNASAM-2011
Notes:
. Most ordinal numbers finish in “th”.
. We use them for dates in calendars, for example: May 31st, July 28th.
. We use them in names of kings and queens but in Roman numbers:
- Henry VIII ( We say: Henry “the” Eighth )
- Elizabeth II ( We say: Elizabeth “the” Second )
a. 15th =
b. 7th =
c. 42nd =
d. 31st =
e. 11th =
f. 60th =
g. 85th =
h. 57th =
i. 73rd =
j. 12th =
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Made for Beginners – A Practical Course with a lot of Practice, by Elí Rodríguez,UNASAM-2011
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Made for Beginners – A Practical Course with a lot of Practice, by Elí Rodríguez,UNASAM-2011
- Listening.
Questions of science
Science and progress
Do not speak as loud as my heart
Running in circles
Chasing our tails
Coming back as we are
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Made for Beginners – A Practical Course with a lot of Practice, by Elí Rodríguez,UNASAM-2011
AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCES
AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCES
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Made for Beginners – A Practical Course with a lot of Practice, by Elí Rodríguez,UNASAM-2011
NEGATIVE SENTENCES
NEGATIVE SENTENCES
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Made for Beginners – A Practical Course with a lot of Practice, by Elí Rodríguez,UNASAM-2011
INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES
INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES
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Made for Beginners – A Practical Course with a lot of Practice, by Elí Rodríguez,UNASAM-2011
Rule:
The verb “be” is the same after can.
She can be a doctor. √
- Exercises. She can is a doctor. X
a. Make affirmative and negative sentences with can. Use the information in parentheses.
1. ( she / study / Chinese ) She can study Chinese.
8. ( he / work / alone )
7. ( he / listen / to music )
8. ( we / move / in October )
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Made for Beginners – A Practical Course with a lot of Practice, by Elí Rodríguez,UNASAM-2011
He was
She was
You It They
He We
4. Short Answers:
- Affirmative Short Answers - Negative Short Answers
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Made for Beginners – A Practical Course with a lot of Practice, by Elí Rodríguez,UNASAM-2011
5. Sentences:
AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCES
SUBJECT VERB ( TO BE ) OBJECT .
I was a child .
He was a child.
It was a book.
We were children.
AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCES
SUBJECT VERB ( TO BE ) OBJECT .
I in Huaraz.
were in Lima.
He in Caraz.
was in Yungay.
It in the garden.
were in Peru.
You in Mexico.
were in Trujillo.
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Made for Beginners – A Practical Course with a lot of Practice, by Elí Rodríguez,UNASAM-2011
NEGATIVE SENTENCES
NEGATIVE SENTENCES
was in Caraz.
She in Yungay.
We in Peru.
were in Mexico.
They in Trujillo.
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Made for Beginners – A Practical Course with a lot of Practice, by Elí Rodríguez,UNASAM-2011
INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES
Was I a child ?
Was he a child ?
Was it a book ?
Were we children ?
INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES
Was in Huaraz ?
you in Lima
Was in Caraz
she in Yungay
we in Peru
Were in Mexico
they in Trujillo
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Made for Beginners – A Practical Course with a lot of Practice, by Elí Rodríguez,UNASAM-2011
- Exercises.
a. Make affirmative and negative sentences with was or were. Use the information in parentheses.
1. ( she / a good writer ) She was a good writer.
3. ( we / in Mexico )
6. ( I / not / in Yungay )
7. ( my sisters / sick )
8. ( he / alone )
b. Make interrogative sentences with was or were. Use the information in parentheses.
1. ( she / a good writer ) Was she a good writer?
2. ( they / students )
3. ( we / in Mexico )
5. ( my father / at home )
6. ( I / in Yungay )
7. ( my sisters / sick )
8. ( he / alone )
9. ( Maria / my friend )
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Made for Beginners – A Practical Course with a lot of Practice, by Elí Rodríguez,UNASAM-2011
6. Simple Past Tense: We use it to express that an action started and finished at a specific
time in the past.
AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCES
AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCES
SUBJECT VERB OBJECT .
I lived in Huaraz.
Rule:
We use the Simple Past Tense form of the verbs only in affirmative
sentences.
Rule:
In negative and interrogative sentences the verbs are written in
their base form.
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Made for Beginners – A Practical Course with a lot of Practice, by Elí Rodríguez,UNASAM-2011
NEGATIVE SENTENCES
NEGATIVE SENTENCES
Rule: Contraction:
The auxiliary “did” only appears in did not = didn´t
negative and interrogative sentences.
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Made for Beginners – A Practical Course with a lot of Practice, by Elí Rodríguez,UNASAM-2011
INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES
INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES
Note:
These rules can be used for both Regular and Irregular Verbs.
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Made for Beginners – A Practical Course with a lot of Practice, by Elí Rodríguez,UNASAM-2011
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Made for Beginners – A Practical Course with a lot of Practice, by Elí Rodríguez,UNASAM-2011
Note:
The past form of Regular and Irregular Verbs are the same
for any subject, even if it is in plural or singular.
- Time Expressions.
When the past tense is clear in a sentence, we don´t need anything else. However,
sometimes it is necessary to use time expressions in the past tense.
Here we have some of them:
- last night.
- last Saturday, last week, last month, last year.
- three hours ago, four days ago, five weeks ago, ten years ago.
- yesterday morning, yesterday afternoon, yesterday evening.
- in 1987, in 2000.
- Exercises.
a. Make affirmative sentences in the past tense. Use the information in parentheses.
1. ( he / study / Japanese / last year ) _He studied Japanese last year.
4. ( my family / go / to Lima )
5. ( I / stay / home )
Note:
The past tense talks about an action already finished. So,
don´t be surprised if somebody says a sentence in the past
tense even today. Example: I visited my mother in the
morning.
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Made for Beginners – A Practical Course with a lot of Practice, by Elí Rodríguez,UNASAM-2011
- More exercises.
b. Make negative sentences in the past tense. Use the information in parentheses.
1. ( Sandra / pay / the rent / last month ) Sandra didn´t pay the rent last month._
c. Make interrogative sentences in the past tense. Use the information in parentheses.
1. ( Juan / visit / his parents / last week ) Did Juan visit his parents last week?
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Made for Beginners – A Practical Course with a lot of Practice, by Elí Rodríguez,UNASAM-2011
Note:
We use the interrogative form with “I” to ask for advice.
Should I stay or should I go?
Exercises: Fill in the blanks with should or shouldn´t and give advices.
1. She shouldn´t work until very late.
9. You change the way you are. You are an excellent person.
Note:
Both “should” and “shouldn´t” can be used to give “good”
advices.
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Made for Beginners – A Practical Course with a lot of Practice, by Elí Rodríguez,UNASAM-2011
2. Personal Pronouns: Object Pronouns. These pronouns are used to take place of a
direct object or an indirect object ( after a verb ) or an object ( after a preposition ). So,
they can never be the subject of a sentence, for a subject we use subject pronouns.
Let´s see this in the following chart, but just for their position in a sentence.
I me
You you
He him
She her
It it
We us
You you
They them
Note:
We should be very careful with the position of the pronouns in a
sentence to identify if they are subject or object pronouns.
- Object pronouns not only go after a verb, but also after a preposition.
Examples: This book is for him. Listen to me. She´s behind you.
LIST OF PREPOSITIONS
about behind for off to
above below from on toward
across beside in out under
after between inside of outside up
against beyond into over upon
around by like since with
at down near through without
before except of till
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Made for Beginners – A Practical Course with a lot of Practice, by Elí Rodríguez,UNASAM-2011
6. Your father brought a bike for your little brother. = Your father brought for _.
9. She visited her grandma last week. = She visited last week.
10. The dog is playing with the ball. = The dog is playing with .
- Conversation.
Antonio : Good evening, Dad!
Antonio : No, Dad. Today is Carla´s birthday. I want to buy a gift for her.
Mr. Alva : But 100 soles is too much. Give her a cheaper present.
Antonio : At El Embrujo.
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Made for Beginners – A Practical Course with a lot of Practice, by Elí Rodríguez,UNASAM-2011
Examples:
- It´s my book. Your book is red. This is his car.
- It´s mine. Yours is red. This is his.
- Exercises. Choose the words from the parentheses and write them in the blanks.
1. She is her_ sister Andrea. Rosa misses her_ a lot. ( her / her / she )
5. Peru has nice places and people are very friendly. is beautiful. ( it / its )
6. Luis thinks mother is excellent, but I think is better. I love ( her / his / mine )
9. won the contest. song was the best. needs more rhythm. ( her / she / yours )
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Made for Beginners – A Practical Course with a lot of Practice, by Elí Rodríguez,UNASAM-2011
4. Present Perfect. We use this tense to tell that something happened in the past, but it is
not important “when” exactly. We use the auxiliary “have”/ “has” and the past participle of a verb.
AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCES
SUBJECT HAVE/ HAS ( AUX. ) VERB IN PAST PARTICIPLE OBJECT.
AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCES
SUBJECT HAVE/ HAS ( AUX. ) VERB IN PAST PARTICIPLE OBJECT.
I eaten a hamburger.
You a hamburger.
He eaten a hamburger.
She a hamburger.
It eaten a hamburger.
We a hamburger.
They a hamburger.
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Made for Beginners – A Practical Course with a lot of Practice, by Elí Rodríguez,UNASAM-2011
NEGATIVE SENTENCES
SUBJECT HAVE/ HAS ( AUX. ) NOT VERB IN PAST PARTICIPLE OBJECT .
NEGATIVE SENTENCES
SUBJECT HAVE/ HAS ( AUX. ) NOT VERB IN PAST PARTICIPLE OBJECT .
I eaten a hamburger.
He eaten a hamburger.
It eaten a hamburger.
We not a hamburger.
Note: Notes:
- We use the auxiliary have with: I, you, we, they. - We use the past participle of
- We use the auxiliary has with: he, she, it. irregular verbs.
- The past participle of regular
verbs is equal to their past tense.
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Made for Beginners – A Practical Course with a lot of Practice, by Elí Rodríguez,UNASAM-2011
INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES
INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES
Have I a hamburger ?
Has he a hamburger ?
Has it a hamburger ?
we eaten a hamburger ?
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Made for Beginners – A Practical Course with a lot of Practice, by Elí Rodríguez,UNASAM-2011
- Exercises.
a. Make affirmative and negative sentences in Present Perfect. Use the information in parentheses.
1. ( she / study / English ) She has studied English._
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Made for Beginners – A Practical Course with a lot of Practice, by Elí Rodríguez,UNASAM-2011
5. Future. We can form the future with two auxiliaries: “Will” and “be going to”.
5.1. Future with “will”. We use “will” when we make predictions, promises or when we
decide to do something suddenly. “will” and the verb used are the same for all nouns.
AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCES
SUBJECT WILL VERB OBJECT .
AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCES
SUBJECT WILL VERB OBJECT .
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Made for Beginners – A Practical Course with a lot of Practice, by Elí Rodríguez,UNASAM-2011
NEGATIVE SENTENCES
NEGATIVE SENTENCES
Contraction: Rule:
will not = won´t -Always use contractions in negative short answers.
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Made for Beginners – A Practical Course with a lot of Practice, by Elí Rodríguez,UNASAM-2011
INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES
WILL SUBJECT VERB OBJECT ?
INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES
WILL SUBJECT VERB OBJECT ?
Rule:
-Most auxiliaries follow the same rules as the verb “be” for making
affirmative, negative and interrogative sentences.
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Made for Beginners – A Practical Course with a lot of Practice, by Elí Rodríguez,UNASAM-2011
- Exercises.
a. Make affirmative and negative sentences in future with “will” by using the
information in parentheses.
1. ( he / finish / the race ) He will finish the race.
2. ( Teresa / visit / me )
9. ( my hamster / be / fine )
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Made for Beginners – A Practical Course with a lot of Practice, by Elí Rodríguez,UNASAM-2011
5.2. Future with “be going to”. We use “be going to” when we have plans, when we
have decided to do something or when something is more likely to happen. We have to
use “am”,“is” or “are”, according to the noun or subject pronoun, then “going to”.
AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCES
SUBJECT BE ( AUX. ) GOING TO VERB OBJECT .
AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCES
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Made for Beginners – A Practical Course with a lot of Practice, by Elí Rodríguez,UNASAM-2011
NEGATIVE SENTENCES
NEGATIVE SENTENCES
SUBJECT BE ( AUX. ) NOT GOING TO VERB OBJECT .
on Sunday.
on Sunday.
on Sunday.
on Sunday.
on Sunday.
on Sunday.
on Sunday.
Rule:
- For the negative form, we only add “not” after the verb “be”.
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Made for Beginners – A Practical Course with a lot of Practice, by Elí Rodríguez,UNASAM-2011
INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES
BE ( AUX. ) SUBJECT GOING TO VERB OBJECT ?
INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES
BE ( AUX. ) SUBJECT GOING TO VERB OBJECT?
on Sunday?
on Sunday?
on Sunday?
on Sunday?
on Sunday?
on Sunday?
on Sunday?
Rule:
- For the interrogative form, the verb “be” ( am, is, are ) comes first and
then the subject.
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Made for Beginners – A Practical Course with a lot of Practice, by Elí Rodríguez,UNASAM-2011
- Exercises.
a. Make affirmative and negative sentences in future with “be going to” by using
the information in parentheses.
1. ( he / begin / a new book ) He is going to begin a new book.
5. ( it / rain / later )
b. Make interrogative sentences in future with “be going to” by using the
information in parentheses.
1. ( they / open / a stand ) Are they going to open a stand?_
6. ( we / visit / my aunt )
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Made for Beginners – A Practical Course with a lot of Practice, by Elí Rodríguez,UNASAM-2011
- Listening.
Sing by Travis
(Chorus)
But if you sing, sing, sing, sing, sing, sing,
For the love you bring won't mean a thing,
Unless you sing, sing, sing, sing.
Travis
Colder, crying over your shoulder,
Hold her, tell her everything's gonna be fine.
Surely, you've been going too hurry,
Hurry 'cos no-one's gonna be stopped.
Na na na na...
(Chorus)
But if you sing, sing, sing, sing sing, sing.
For the love you bring won't mean a thing.
Unless you sing, sing, sing, sing, sing, sing,
Uhhh...Ahh ahh..uhhh...
(Chorus)
But if you sing, sing, sing, sing, sing, sing,
For the love you bring won't mean a thing,
Unless you sing, sing, sing, sing.
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Made for Beginners – A Practical Course with a lot of Practice, by Elí Rodríguez,UNASAM-2011
Bibliography
• Anne Seaton & Y. H. Mew ( 2007 ), Basic English Grammar for English Languages
Learners, U.S.A, Saddleback Educational Publishing.
• Maria Carlin & Sandi Jervis ( 2002 ), Grammar Time 3, England, Pearson Education Limited
Edingburgh Gate, Harlow Essex CM20 2JE.
• Samuela Eckstut ( 2003 ), Focus On Grammar, An Introductory Course for reference and Practice,
U.S.A., Pearson Education.
• Song 1: “Baby can I hold you?” by Tracy Chapman, from the album “Tracy Chapman” released
in 1988.
• Song 2: “All you have to do is dream” by The Everly Brothers, a single released in 1958.
• Song 3: “The scientist ” by Coldplay, from the album “A Rush of Blood to the Head”, released in
2002.
• Song 4: “Sing” by Travis, from the album “The Invisible Band”, released in 2001.
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