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Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
ANNUAL REPORT
OP THE
FOR
1891.
LONDON;
PRINTED FOR HER MAJESTY’S STATIONERY OFFICE,
BY HARRISON AND SONS, ST. MARTIN’S LANE,
l-EUJTBUS IK OttDIKARY TO HKU MAJESTY.
1892.
[0.—0597.‘J Fricc 3ld.
ANNUAL REPOET
Of THl
PART I.
GSNERAL OBSERVATIONS."
1. The preliminary returns of the Census of 1891 show, conclusively, that in almost Eecrulting
every rural district in the British Isles the population has decreased in the last decade; in rural
whilst in the towns in which any manufacture on a large scale has been established
the numbers of the inhabitants have increased to an astonishing extent. To such a
degree has this depopulation of rural districts taken place, in some regimental recruiting
areas, that it has become impossible for them to furnish from their own resources the
requisite supply of recruits.
The difficulty of obtaining recruits from these areas is due partly to the effects of
the Elementary Education Act of 1870, which has greatly tended to an aggregation of
the rural classes in the urban centres of manufacturing activity, still greater even than
that caused by the many inventions of labour-saving agricultural implements, and
partly to an ever-increasing distaste to any check on personal liberty. The supply of
recruits has been, and must in the future, to a still greater extent, be sought from the
urban populations; moreover, recruits in any large numbers can only bo obtained of an
age at wliiob lads have not been accustomed, for any lengthened period, to freedom
from restraint.
2. In Ireland there have been other causes for the falling off in the numbers of recruits. iVelaud.
Even those enlisted have been obtained with difficulty from districts which, even 10
years ago, provided the Army with an abundant supply of men of fine physique, and of
an age which admitted of their being fit for drafts to India within 12 months of their
enlistment.
The chief of these causes are the great increase in the number of emigrants, mainly
to America, and tbe opposition of the Nationalist Party to the enlistment of any young
a p. 1957. 708G8. Wt. 21599. \ O
£
1886^7 38,102 40,124 56,063
1887-8 29,557 36,514 48,006
1888- 26,107 33,155
9 30,433
1889- 28,854 35,813
90 25,701
1890r-l 32,923 39,991 30,278
The decrease in the expenditure since' the year 1887-8 is mainly due to the discon
tinuance of the Recruiting Pee, knpwn as “ bringing money,” amounting to upwards of
11,000^. a year; and of advertisements in newspapers at ah average annual expenditure
of 2,(B0Z.
- ClaM of 4. It has been stated that the Army is recruited from “ the dreg.s of the population”
-. recruits
■enluted.
and the “ riff-raff” of the towns. These statements are not borne out by facts. "Were
they true it would be impossible that the returns of each year should show, as they do,
a steady decrease in crime of all sorts, and an almost entire ahsence of those crimes
which are most rife amongst the “ dregs ” and “ riff-raff” from which the soldiers are
said to, be recruited.
Such crimes as theft and violent assaults are now almost unknown in the Army;
whilst drunkenness is very much less frequent than it was evem five years ago, as will
be seen by the subjoined figures, which have been extracted from the G-eneral Annual
Returns of the British Army for the year 1890 (the latest available) :—
\
Proportion Proportion
Number. per thousand Number. per thousand
of. average stren^h. of average .strength.
5. It is not only on tliis acconnt tliaf rocruits enlisted between 18 and 19 make Age of
better soldiers than those over 20 at the tirne of their enlistment The shapes of the recruits,
younger men can be more easily improved, their muscles and bodily strength can bo
developed with greater facility, whilst their constitutions, not having been so long
exposed to the privations and the temptations to an unhealthy life so common to the
class from which the largest number of our recruits are drawn, are more rapidly
and more surely strengthened by good and regular food habits. The restrictions of
Barrack existence, also, serve as a check upon oyer indulgence in those vices, which
so largely contribute to wreck the health of their equals-in civil life.
The question of youthful soldiers is one of degree. In my opinion the ideal recruit
would be a young man of 19. With good food, physical drill,, and a carefully-arranged
course of gyinnastics, such a lad would still have time to develop in physical strength
and size, and to establish a good constitution, before he became 20, and therefore of
an age to serve in India. Between that age and 30 is the period, in a working man’s
life, when he has the greatest pleasure in a military career.
6. The difficulty of finding any large number of young men of 19 years and upwards Special
willing to enlist is very great. Out of this arises the necessity of enlisting the lads enlistments,
between 18 and 19, whoj owing 'to the adverse circumstances of their childhood and
boyhood, are, in one or more respects, not up to the minimum standards prescribed for
the various arms of the Service. Becruits of this description were, prior to the end of
August last, only allowed to be enlisted upon the authority of His Royal Highness the
Gommander-in-Ohief, through the Inspector-General of Recruiting. These were termed
colloquially “ Specials.” Of late years, trade having been in an exceptionally flourishing
condition, this class of recruits has been numerically very large, amounting to about
32 per cent, of the total number enlisted.
It must not, however, be supposed that any large proportion of these specially
enlisted recruits wore much below the prescribed standards, or that they have been
enlisted simply because they presented themselves to the recruiters. Before any such
could be approved, there must be on record the opinion of the Medical Officer who
passes him, and the belief expressed in writing of the Approving Officer (generally of
the rank of Colonel) that the lad is “ likely to develop and to become an efficient
soldier.”
In August last it was deemed advisable to delegate to the Approving Officer the
absolute power of approval, of this class of recruit, as being the person more likely to
be able to judge of the lads capacity for physical development than could possibly be
the Inspector-General of Recruiting, who had not seen him. From the returns of lads
thus specially enlisted, which are furnished weekly, and from those I have seen
during my inspections, I have reason to believe that this increased responsibility has
made the Approving Officers more careful in their selections than they were prior to
the change.
Even immmediately prior to this change, there was not much cause for complaint, as
it will be seen from the annexed return that, of those lads specially enlisted in the six
months ending 30th June last, there remained only 30 per cent, still below the
standards at the close of the year.
Humber of men serving in Regiments, Battalions, and Batteries, at home
on 1st January 1892, who were speciaUy enlisted, under the regulated
standard, during the six months ending 30th June 1891 - - r 3,315
Humber of these who were still under standard on the 1st January 1892 - 995
Per-centage under standard on the 1st January 1892 - - - 30
It must be remembered that, whilst a few of these young soldiers had been nearly
12 months in the ranks, many of them had been little more than six or seven months
in the Service, and that, for the slightest variation from any of the standards, a soldier
is still termed a “ Special.”
7. I do not, however, consider oven this per-centage satisfactory, and believe that Gymnastic
it might be very much reduced by a difierent and a more scientific treatment of recruits training of
whilst at the Depot. When they enlist they are frequently half starved, and are, Keerniw.
therefore, not in a physical condition to undergo long hours of drill, often of a
monotonous and uninteresting description. It would be more reasonable to alternate
drill with such gymnastic exercises as would gradually develop those muscles and
staying powers, which would render the recruit more lit to undergo tbe fatigue of
drill mth or without arms. An hour or so daily of gymnastic exercise would do
more to develop the physical strength and the bodily conformation of these lads than
A 3
PART n.
REGULAR ARMY.—^RECRUITING.
Numbers
9. The recruiting has, during the year 1891, been exceptionally brisk, and it is hard
erfisted. to account for it, as there have been no disturbances of trade or manufacture, in the
districts in which it has been abnormally successful, to warrant its being attributable to
lack of work from that cause. Moreover the harvests were unusually late, and the corn
haiwest in many cases had to be reaped by hand, causing wages to range high in^ the
agricultural districts. In several counties upwards of 24s. were the weekly wages given
in September and early in October, and yet the number of recruits enlisted during those
months were largely in excess of that obtained in previous years.
The total numbers who joined for the Regular Army in 1891 were 36,003. Of these
there were 12,975 specially enlisted, either on account of their nob being up to the
standards (co-relative or otherwise), because they were above the standards prescribed
for the corps for which they were attested, or because the Regiments selected by them
were closed for recruiting.
Of the total number of recruits joined, there were 1,995 for 12 years’ Service with
the Colours and no Reserve Service, 32,066 for seven years with the Colours and five,
years in the Reserve, and 1,942 for three years with the Colours and nine yeai's in the
Reserve.
• At the present time there are only 13 Bcglmontal Districts which have the use of gymnasia.
10. The effect of the recruiting operations for 1891 upon the establishments of the Kecraiting
various arms of the Service will be seen on reference to Table III. for the
various
arms.
NOK-COlOnSSIOSKD OrWCBRS AKD
Table IH.
On 1st Jan.
ErraoxiTzs. ESTABUSHMBST.
1892.
Infantry of tlio Lin* 129,207 128,732 475 130,918 131,958 1,040 3,226
West India and Colonial Corpi 2,657 3,147 490 5,044 5,056 12 1,909
1,047 1,303
11. From these tables it will be seen that there has been but little difficulty ia Cavalry.
maintaining the Cavalry, both at homo and abroad, up to its strength, so far as numbers
are concerned.
A 4
The average, age of the: recruits as higher than that of those Be^imehts aiid Corps
for which the standards are not so high. The larger- the measurements the older is the
lad, as a rule. There has, nevertheless, been some difl&culty in obtaiuing the requisite
number of men of sufficient age to meet the requirements for the drafts to the Cavalry
Regiments in India. This is, to a .great extent, due to the limited establishments, of the
Dep6ts of these Regiments in England’. This, however, is again a question of age.
On 1st January 1891 the-strength of the- Cavalry of the Line, Non-Commissioned
Officers and, men, ^as 16,807. On 1st Ja-nuary 1892 the corresponding number was
17,800, showing a net increase of 498 durmg the past year. ,' .
lipyal T12. On 1st January .1891 the strength of the Royal Artillery was 34^187- On 1st
Artillery. January 1892 the number wa:s R4,297, showing an increase of 110-during the year.
The number of recruits enlisted for the Royal .Artillery during 1891 was 4,961,
brino-ing that arm of the service to within 63 of its establishment. The -recruiting for
the Sarrison Artillery, for which the standards are higher than for the other branches
of that arm, has been satisfactory. This may be the result of its increased rates of ‘
pay, and of the changesyiii its conditions oi Service. , .
«
The Foot 14.' The recruiting for the Root Guards, as well as^that for the Cavalry and Depart-
Guards. mental Corps, alvrays suffers from the disadvantage of having no Militia to which they
are affiliated,.and with whose recruits their own are drilled. Moreover, it is well
known that the .personal, cost to the. soldiers of the Foot Guards, in the up-keep of their
uniform, is greater than* it is to Infantry 6f the Line, whose service does not, to so
large an dxtent, necessitate their being quartered in a dirty atmosphere such as that of
London.
On 1st January 1891 the Brigade of Guards was 367 Non-Commissioned Officers
and men under establishtaent, and on 1st January 1892 the deficiency was only 202.
Table IV. The following Table contains full statistics aS to service in the Root Guards durin
the past year:—
(1) Recruits joined during 1891 - - - ~ 1,604
(2) Transfers to the Reserve - - - - - 854
(3) Casualties from other causes:
(or.) Discharged to pension - - - - 35
(&.) „ by purchase - . - - 143
(c.) „ by invaliding , - 104
„ as not likd-y to become effective soldiers 2
; T , r Under 5 ft. 7 in. in height (including
(4) Number serving on IsbJ s _ . . ,t 193
January 1892 - ‘ [ Above 5 ft. 7 ins. in height 5,224
(12 years with the Colours during 1891 37
(5) Number enlisted for-! 3 „ „ „ „ - 934
(_ 7 ,, ,> ,, ,, 633
392
(6) Number who extended their Colour Service to during 1891 67
The proportion of those who have enlisted in -the Guards for seven years has been
39 per cent., and that of those who, having enlisted for three years, extended their
service to seven years was 48*7 per cent., as against 48*9 per cent, in 1890.
Infantry < 15. On the 1st January 1891 the strength of tho
tha Line. Non-Commissioned Officers and men, and on the 1st January 1892 the numbers wore
128,732. The establishment during the year has, moreover, been increased from 130,918
to 131,958 Non-Commissioned Officers and men.
Wanting to Table V.
EpyBCTITJCS* ESXABLISHUXKT.
complete.
c: m c3 a
aa s
at-90
Corps.J •n 53
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a
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CO 00 t-4 ! Si
a' C’ o
P o
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O O p O a
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West India Regiment 1,599 1,704 105 1,976 1,977 377 273
Royal Malta Artillery 337 330 334 334 +3 4
African Artillery (Sierra Leone and West"!
15 93 78 279 279 264 186
Indies) - - - -J
Gun Lascars and Asiatic Artillery, Chinn, &c. 312 493 181 902 902 590 409
"Eastern Battalion 118 168 50 158 158 40 + 10
(Submarine ^Miners)
Royal West India Corps 66 134 68
Engineers 130 130 64 +4
(Fortress and Submarine
Mining Companies)
Indian Infantry Battalion (Hong Kong) - 920 924 920 024
Total Rank and Eilc - 2,447 2,922 482 4’,699 4,704 2,252 1,782
475
Total Ron-Commissioned OlTicers and Men - 2,657 »,147 490 5,044 .5,056 12 2,387 1,909
These figures show a material increase of 490 men on the efiective strength of
the Colonial Corps during the year, the Establishment remaining practically the same.
The number of recruits raised during the year amounted to 705, compared with
501 in 1890, and 269 in 1889.
17 The total number of Militiamen who enlisted iu the Eogular Army, the Havy, Kolistmoiit
an! the Royal Marines, during 1891 was 13,'.'37, compared with 13,107, who joined o£ men lie-
from the Militia dui'ing the preceuiiig year. longing to
Pull details "with regard to these men will bo found in Part IV. of this Report, and the Miiitin,
in Appendix K.
a 70368. 3
.-England.
20: The Recruiting Areas in England in which the most noteworthy increase in
numbers has taken place are as follows:—
2nd Regimental .District ‘ - - - G-uildford.
3rd 99 - - Canterburv.
*5th - - - Hewcastle-on-Tyne.
6th - Warwick and Birmingham.
10th 99
- > - Lincoln.
♦14th - York.
17th 99 - Leicester.
20th 99 - - - Bury, Lancashire.
22nd 99 - Chester.
30th 99
- Burnley.
31st 99 99 • Kingston-on-Thames.
33rd 99 99 - - - Halifax.
38th 99 “ Lichfield.
*40th - Wariington.
41st 99 99 - - - Cardifi*.
49th 99 - - Reading.
50th - Maidstone.
63rd - Ashton-under-Tyne.
65 th 9 )
- Pontefract.
*68th - Kewcastle-on-Tyne.
Militia and Volunteer Artillery Districts
Great Yarmouth.
^Liverpool (Seaforth).
Dover.
Woolwich.
Recruiting Districts:—
^London.
’♦•Liverpool.
Scotland. 21. Tlie districts in Scotland where there has been a material improvement in the
numbers of last year are the *lst, *26th, *71st, 75th, and ''^Plst Regimental Districts.
Most of the recruits obtained in Scotland are from, tlio mining, manufacturing,
and trade, centres, and no improvement has been made in the recruiting from the
Highlands or in the agricultural districts. As a matter of fact, the surplus male
population of Scotland of the age and standards required, is not sufficient to furnish
the requirements of the so-called Scottish Regiments.
* Those Districts were inspected by the Inspector-General of Recruiting during the year.
23. In 1891 there were 5,956 more recruits who offered themselves for medical Medical
examination than in 1890, the numbers being 61,322 and 55,367 respectively. The examination
per-centage of rejections was 39’6 per cent, in 1890 and 37-7 per cent, in 1891.
In order to reduce this per-centage, orders have been issued for all duly appointed
recruiters to be carefully instructed by the Medical Officer in charge of the district, so
as to enable them to detect with greater ease the disabilities which cause the medical
rejection of recruits.
The recruiters already appointed are instructed as opportunity offers. It is hoped
by this means to save money to the public, disappointment to the recruiter, and
disgust to the recruit, who resents, being told that he is unsound and unfit for the
Army.
" Table YII. shows.under different headings the numbers of and causes of rejections, in
each year during the last five years:—
Table VIL
Xumlier •who
Rejections per 1,000
Tear. offered for Medical
Men.
Examination.
The causes-of . rejection for each of these years, classified under two heads, viz.,
ailments and want of physique,, are as follow ; and I desire to draw especial attention
to the increase in the proportion of rejections by Medical Officers, of recruits who are
apparently not 18, and of those who Aid not appear likely to become efficient, soldiers.
This would seem to point to the conscientious manner in which the Medical Officers
have performed their difficult task.
1887. 1888. 1889. 1890. 1891. 1887. 1888. 1889. 1890. 1891.
Yxrlous ailments 12,841 10,404 10,399 11,636 12,680 211 212 193 ■208 206
*5 fUnilor chest measure- 9,096 7,588 7,497 5,623 5,7.15 149 154 139 102 93
•2 ment.
Si I Under height 2,144- 1,463 1,626 1,392 1,642 35 30 30 25 27
RH S.J Under weight 2,610 2.209 2,071 2,441 1,991 43 45 38 44 32
' Apparently under age 744 588 477 510 592 12 12 9 9 10
® of 18 years.
Not likely to becomc- 382 319 310 430 533 6 8
R efiiciont soldiers.
Total - 14,976 12,167 11,981 10,396 10,473 245 247 222 188 171
Not stated
Gt'neral total 27,820 22,571 22,380, 21,932 ,23,153 456 459 4V5 396 37?
B 2
'Ifiiadhrd.' 24. There has -been no change in the standard, or- in the regulations affecting the
admission of growing lads into the Army under the standard, except those mentioned
in paragraph 6, under the heading of General observations.
Enlistments 25. The number of men whose oases were reported to the War Office during 1891,
•under age. on the ground that they were under 18 years of age on enlistment, was 139, of whom
86 were discharged as not being worth keeping, either from their physique or on account
of their extreme youth. Further details on this head will be found in Appendix F.
Fraudulent 26. The number of men tried for fraudulent enlistment during the jp’ear 1891 was
.enlistments. 392, or 1*08 per cent, on the total number of recruits enlisted. The number for 1890
was 339 or 1*07 per cent., and if the same care were taken to detect this crime as is
taken in London, this class of offence would cease to exist.
At St. George’s Barracks, London, where 5,541 recruits were approved during
1891, there were only 20 men who have been found to have enlisted fraudulently, or
0*36 per cent, on the total number of enlistments...
* * ^
■incrwise of 27. To improve the recniiting of the Army I recommend—
-recruiters. 1st. That more 5pecia7paid I^cruiters be authorised, in order that the recruiting may
be more continuous, instead of being periodically interrupted in consequence
of the Recruiters having to attend the training of the Militia Regiments to
which they belong.
:J?cw re- 2nd. That recruiting areas, not co-terminoiis with the Territorial Districts, be set
cruiting
ar^.
apart, for special supervision by selected District Recruiting Officers acting
more directly under the orders of the Inspector-General of Recruiting.
-Advertise- 3rd. That more money be spent in advertisements, and in the establishment of
ments and suitable Recruiting Offices and temporary Depots in districts where barrack
recruiting
oSces.
accommodation is not available within a reasonable distance.
{These proposals have repeived the sanction of the Secretary of State for War.]
In 1884 there were 33,924 recruits enlisted for short service. Of these only the
men who are s.erving abroad are hablo to be transferred to the Reserve during the
present year, unless, they have extended their service. To these must be added those
still at home who, having enlisted in 1885 for seven years with the Colours, would,
unless they have prolonged their Colour Service, come forward for transfer to the
Reserve in 1892. The number enlisted in 1885 for short service was 38,426. There
remains to be added the number of those soldiers, who, having enlisted for three years
with the Colours in 1889, may prefer not to extend thein Colour Service.
From these figures must be deducted not only the waste from various causes, but also
those serving in Corps into which enlistment is for only three years’ Colour Service.
Making due allowance for these variations of service, the nett waste from this cause,
during the cuirent year, may fairly be estimated at 19,000.
The proportion of desertions to the eflPective strength for the two years is the
same, ie., 2-1 per cent.
Details as to the service of deserters from 1886 to 1890 inclusive will be found in
Appendix H. The returns for 1891 are nob yet completed. **
31. The total numbers discharged were 11,300 in 1891, and 11,718 in 1890. Discharges.'
.Of these, 3,048 were discharged as invalids in 1891, and 3,321 in 1890; and.3‘,088
were discharged by purchase in'1891, against 2,897 in 1890. Appendices D., B.,
and Gr. will give the figures, for the last five years, as compared with the efieotive
strength for each year.
32. The numbers discharged for misconduct compare favourably with former years, For mis-
as will be seen by Table VIII. conduct.
Table VIIi;
Discharged for Per-centag# on i
During
Misconduct. Average Strength.
1887 1,854 •9
1888 2,020 •9
1889 1,636 •8
1890 1,603 •8
1891 1,590 *8
PAKT m.
THE ARMY RESERVE.
33. Table IX. shows the annual increments to the 1st Class Army Reserve during Growth *f
th* Resarviks.
the last five years, whilst Table X. will show, for the same period, the numbers in the
Reserve belonging to the various branches of the Service.
Table IX,
Relegated to
On completion Before the Reserve,
Year. ' of Colour completing Total.
having re^enlisted
Service. Colour Service. irregularly.
30,171, making a'tota;i Eeserve^ of 98,592 men, available for general service at borne
and abroad in tbe event of a mobilisation.
Table X. Corps
Ord- Army
Royal Infantry Army Jledical of Colo-
Eoyal Root nance Post
Date. CaTalry. En- of Service Staff Army nial Total.
Artillery. Guards. Store Office
gineers. the Line. Corps. Corps. Signal- Corps.
Corns. Corps.
lers.
1st January 1888 .1,224 3,035 1,138 3,054 38,126 1,457 6S2 105 98 31 50,950
lit January 1889 3,470 3,509 1,226 3,09 7 ► 36,270 1,625 858 127 100 59 50,341
lit January 1890 .3,781 4,898. 1,315 3,166 37,819 1,817 983 1.57 111 89 54,136
1st January 1891 4,211 5,759 1,383 3,746 40,679 2,056 1,039 176 111 120- 59,280
lit January 1892 4,677 7,066 1,556 4,216 47,075 2,219 1,068 200 112 409 123 68,421
Depiirt- 34. Tbe subjoined figures sbpw tbe strength of tbe various Departmental Deserves
iieutai on tbe 1st January 1892, compared with tbe numbers for the 1st January 1891. Tbe
SMerres.
Telegrapb Eeserve, tbe Army' Post Office Corps, and tbe Corps of Army Signallers,
consist efolusiyely of 'efficient members of tbe Post Office Volunteer Corps, and tbe
Eail-way Deserve is composed of Dailu'ay Workmen wbo are members of tbe 2nd Totver
-Hamlets Engineer Volunteers, or tbe 2nd Cbesbire Engineer Volunteers.
-Suj!.plemen- Table No, XL shows tbe strength of tbe Supplemental Deserve, during tbe last five
lal/Eeserre. years, and the number of enlistments therein, compared with the number of men
discharged from tbe service on tbe expiration of their original 12 years’ engagement.
I
Table XL
Strength of the Discharges on completion of engagement. Re-enlistments
Supplemental Per-centage
in the
Tear. Reserve of
Supplemental
at the end of From the Prom the Re-enlistments.
Total. Reserve.
each year. Regular Amy. Army Reserve.
35. From these figures it will be seen that tbe Supplemental Deserve (composed of
men who cannot be summoned until after all tbe men of tbe first Army Deserve have
been called into-stbe ranks), consists of only 9,133. men. As these men have been on
an average about six years away from tbe Colours, and have been udtbout any
training during that period, those who have been more than that time in tbe Deserves
cannot be considered as very efficient for active Service, without two months training.
I should like to have some assurance that, every year, each man in tbe Army
Deserve should be as efficient in drill and in rifleTiractice as an “ efficient ” Volunteer.
If this were exacted, I would recommend steps being taken to increase tbe numbers in
tbe Supplementary Deserve.
It would be wise to allow a man medically sound to continue in Section D of tbe
1st Glass Army Deserve, until tbe hge of 40, by prolonging bis service in it from
year to year after bis annual training. Tbe expense to -the nation would be but small
Oompared ■v.'itb tbe value of this additional force to tbe Deserve in time of war. With
a view to make its conditions of service and pay better knovm, they will in future be
MILITIA RESERVE.
37. To facilitate reference to the state of the Reserves whichMilitia would be ava
for Service in the ranks of the Regular Army, except in case of mobilisation for Reserve.
Home Defence, the Militia Reserve is dealt w*ith prior to the recruiting and the
general state of that branch of the Defensive Porces of the country.
By Appendix R, it will be seen that the strength of the Militia Reserve, on
1st January 1892, was 30,171, as against 30,245 in January 1891.
If ever it should be decided not to. insist on the men in the Army Reserves being
trained after leaving the Colours, it seems to me that it would be wise to increase the
numbers of the Militia Reserve, which is trained for 28 days each year.
The waste in this Reserve is shown in the table referred to above.
PART IV.
MILITIA.
38. Prom Appendix I, it will be seen that, although there were 37,487 recruits umbers
enlisted between the termination of the training of 1890 and that in 1891, only 34,983 enlisted.
"Waste of the
were finally approved and came up for preliminary drill. Of these 27,750 completed Militia.
their preliminary drill; tlie remainder either joined the Regular Army or the Royal
Marines, or they purchased their discharge, were discharged as unfit, were absent
without leave, or disappeared in other ways before the conclusion of the drill period.
The satisfactory side of this diminution, in the numbers available for the annual
training of the Militia, is that out of these there were 6,871 who joined the Regular
Porces; the unsatisfactory part is that 3,474 purchased their discharge, and 3,672
absented themselves without leave.
39. There is every reason to suppose that, when trade is slack, times hard, or the Irregular
weather persistently inclement, men and lads out of work enlist for the Militia for the enlistments.
sake of tbe food, clothes, shelter, and. bounty, which they obtain for so doing.
It is not unlikely that there are a certain number of these lads who go from one
depot to another, during the slack time and in winter, enlisting in one regiment of
Militia after another, and going through a coiu'se of drill in each. From an economical
point of view this is quite imlefensible ; l)ut I can see only one way to prevent this
practice, and in my opinion the remedy is more objectionable from an economical point
of view than the abuse to be corrected. The remedy would bo to have all Militia
recruits drill about the same period of the year, and just prior to the annual trainings,
B 4
wWcli should also all- take place simultaneously. The abuse, however, is not so wide-
spread as to call for so drastic a remedy. ' -
As there is no cloud’without its silver lining, so this abuse has the advantage, of
making known, throughout the length and breadth of the land, the comforts of a soldier’s
life, and acts as^ an advertisement iii aid of recruiting.
, It'is extremely difficult to detect these Militia recruits who enlist fraudulently, as
they are, as a rule, so young that 'they have no military bearing to awake suspicions
in the minds of recruiting agents.
, Kationalitic* 40. Table No. XIII. shows the nationalities of the recruits enlisted in the Militia, and
Of Militia the various Arms of_ the Service which they elected to join, during the year .1891,
•liecruits. compared with the numbers for "the previous year.
Table XIII.
Halionalities. During 1890. •During 1891. Arms. During 1890. During 1891.
By-this it will be'seen that .the numbers enlisted for tbe English Militia show an
increase of 3,602, while in the Scotch Militia there was a decrease of 80, and in the
Irish Militia an increase of 627. The total number of recruits raised for the Militia
generally, during 1891, shows an increase of 4,149 when compared with the figures for
the preceding year. The number enlisted for each regiment and battalion of Militia
during 1891 will be found in Appendix J. .
Opinions o( 41. The opinions of the Inspecting Officers as to the physique of the recruits in the
Inapecling^ ranks at the time of the “annual training are as'follows, and they may be considered
Officers.
very satisfactory:—
Excellent - 1
Exceptionally good - 2
1
"Very satisfactory
Satisfactory - . - 19
Yery good - - - 19
Good - - - - 54
Eairly good - - - 15 ^147 favourable.
Yery fair - 2
Eair - - - - 27
Gro^ng lads -
Up to standard
tip to average
Below average
Short and stout, small and sturdy
. Small hut improving -
Young but improving
Indifferent 21 unfavourable.
Large per-centage of “ specials ”
Poor - -
Young and weedy
Slight falling off -
Total ^ - - 168
Submarine 42. Table XIY. shows the present condition of the Submarine Miners Milifeia,
Mining* compared with the three preceding years, and there is every reason to e.vpect that,
Militia.'
■when the service and its demands on the time of the men composing these corps are
better known, the establishments will be reached and maintained.
Table XIV.
Total Effectives. On 1st January 1'.92.
Division.
On On On On
1st Jan. 1st J.an. 1st Jan. 1st Jan. Establish-
Effectives. "Wanting.
1889. 1890. 189i. 1892. ment.
•43. Table XV. shows for the last five years (1) the numbers of soldiers discharged Re-engage-
from the Begular Porces now serving in the Militia: (2) the number of re-engaged ments and
Re-enlist-
Militiamen; and (3) the number of Militiamen who have re-enlisted after completing ments.
their first Militia engagement.
Tablejpr.
Serving in the Militia on
Glass.
1st Jan. 1st Jan. 1st Jan. 1st Jan. 1st Jan.
1888. 1889. 1890. 1891. 1892.
44. Table XVI. gives the numbers, the service, and the age (so far as it can be
known), of the Militiamen who joined the Regular Array during the last live years,
"Volunteers
and it is satisfactory to note that the numbers for 1891 are better than during 1890 to Regular
and the preceding years. The numbers furnished to the Line by each regiment and Army.
battalion of Militia during 1891 will be found in Appendix J.
Table XVr.
1887. 1888. 1889. 1890. 1891.
Ho. -who had not served a training - 5,778 5,482 7,420 7,392 8,027
Ho. who had served one training 3,645 3,267 3,482 3,476 3,724
Ho. who had served two or morej^ 2,083 1,534 1,697 1,794
trainings- - 1,791
n 703G8.
liecritifs for 46. There can be no doubt that the persistent search after Militia recruits by the
tbs Militia Sergeants belonging to the various Corps and by those of the Permanent StaflT, acting
.ani.Ilegnlar
Army,
under the careful and zealous supervision of the Adjutant, ought to lead to the
enlistment of a better stamp of Militia recruit than is at present obtained.
There are still a few Officers commanding Militia Corps and their Adjutants who resent
their recruits enlisting into the Kegular Army, and from one point, of view it is only
natural that they should do so. The recruits of such Corps are discouraged by them
from drilling on enliscment. This segregation of Militia recruits from those of the Line
militates against enlistments into the Uegular Forces from these Pogiments. Every
effort should be made to induce these Commanding Officers to conform to the more
general practice of allowing their recruits to drill on enlistment with those of the
territorial Regii^^nt to which they belong.
Every effort is being made to prevent the possibility of there being any just cause
of complaint, on the part of the soldier, that he was not fully aware of all the terms of
the contract of his enlistment; but, inasmuch as many of the lads who enlist are not
intelligent, or not anxious to have them explained prior to attestation for the- Regular
Forces, it is well to- keep the door open to admit them through the .ranks of the
Militia.
Although the cost to the public is greater when a lad enlists first into the Militia,
and then into the Regular Army, the recruit who thus makes his trial of a soldier’s life
is more likely to be contented hereafter, than the man who enlists straight into the
Anny, without any knowledge of its restrictions upon individual liberty, or the
conditions of a soldier’s life.
I have the honor to b®,
Sir,
Your obedient Servant,
W. FEILDING,
The Adjutant General to the Forces, Lieut.-General,
&c., &c., &c. Inspector-General of Recruiting.
1
t
Ik
19 7
APPENDICES.
APPENDIX A.
ENGLAND.
2nd Regt* List. Guildford Col. E. L. Hercy 22 Oct. 1887 182 194 368 348 475
•8rd ,1 j, .CanterburT „ E. T. Hobson 17 Oct. 1887 270 306 316 273 340
4tli ,, I, Lancaster - - „ 0. R. Middleton 2 Jan. 1888 303 200 203 215 159
5th , Newcastle-on-Tyne - „ C. E. Hope 13 April 1839 178 84 114 305 433
-I*
6th , Warwick:
Birmingham - \ f4G0 721 1,206
., H. D’O. Farrington 17 Oct. 1887 781 585
Other Tov.-ns J \32» 485 337
Hounslow E. A. Wood, C.B. 1 April 1890 382 4S3 446 352 343
7th „
8th ft Warrington A. C. Twentyman, C.B. 10 Oct. 1887 ICS 137 184 122 164
9th |> Norwich C. S. Perry 26 Mar. 1890 327 183 175 267 283
Lincoln - H. G. Carleton - 27 Nov. 1891 400 280 242 109 169
10th „ ■»>
•nth- Exeter , D. M. Iloirc 7 May 1890 314 245 260 336 256
»
Bury St. Edmunds •T. E. Collins 12 May 1890 260 214 233 210 224
12 th „
Taunton W. H. Thompson - 4 June 189P 399 311 330 325 262
13th „
york W. R. Truman - 25 April 1891 346 383 302 296 302
14th „ n
Beverley H. J. Hallowes - 25 Feb. .1890 110 113 128 92 111
15th „ »
Bedford - R. W. M. Wcthefcll 1 Sept. 1887 343 237 267 259 193
16 th „
17th %ft Leicester H. Langtrj’ 4 ifar. 1891 516 388 505 417? 528
Richmond, Yorkshire H. E. Davidson - 15 Jan. 1888 271 258 196 185 166
19th
Bury, Lancaihire G. Baker, C.B. SO June 1891 255 207 204 547 605
20th „
Chester W. V. Brownlow, C.B. 30 Aug. 1889 223 192 161 225 341
22nd „
Wrexham - R. S. Liddell ' 3 June 1889 121 48 146 164 ih
28rd „ t
Brecon G. Baton, C.M.G. 3 June 1889 205 139 164 205 231
24th »
Bristol - G. Salis-Schwahc 18 Jan. 1890 975 642 1,114 824 813
28th »
29th Worcester F. C. Buxton ■ 19 Dec. 1887 689 465 557 S4S 395
Burnlej’ - , - W. J. Frampton 12 June 1888 145 169 247 181 260
SOth
Ivingston-on-Thames L. Hornby 1 Dec. 1891 221 84 275 369 839
31st
0 2
APPENDIX A.—contimied..
Head Quarters of Date of During During During During During
Districts. Commanding Officer.
District. Appointment. 1887. 1888. 1889, 1800. 1891.
SCOTLAND.
1st Regt* Dist. Glencorse Col. C. W. N. Guinaess, C.B. 28 Jan. 1889 780 458 390 290
31st „ „ Ayr II P. G. Jackson 21 Jan. 1891 125 108 82 95
25tli It II Berwick-on-Tweed „ G. T. L. Carwitheu 1 April 1890 124 130 SO 47
26th & 71st „ Hamilton :
Glasgow 529 749
42nd
Other towns
Perth -
:} T. 11. Stevenson, C.B.
C. T. Wallace
17 Mar. 1887
23,July 1890
800
278
839
225
{ 391
220
300
275
72nd 9> Port George A. Murray 29 Dec. 1890 102 72 73 GO
75th it Aberdeen W. Green, C.B. - 1 April 1887 143 143 141 T07
79th it Inverness A. Murray 29 Dec. 1890 83 51 07 29
91st Stirling A. C. Nightingale - 6 Dec. 1887 234 192 101 203-
IRELAND. ■
18thRegt‘ Dist. Clonmel Col. Don. H. Parnell, C.B. 23 Oct. 1888 292 226 333 376 253
27th Omagh „ J. P. Caldwell - 12 July 1887 133 112 65 117 105
83rd Belfast „ IV. J. Holt, C.B. 2.5 Mar. 1890 523 329 354 079 511
87th it
Armagh „ H. R. Abadie, C.B. 14 July 1890 133 122 71 12S 97
£8th it Galway „ M.P. Blake 21 June 1889 324 190 139 163 126
100th it Birr „ R. A. Crawford 25 Nov. 1891 ICG 171 161 147 205
lOIst it Tralee - „ D. Makgill - Crichton- IGPeh. 1891 318 187 157 196 279
Maitland.
I03nd Naas „ P. J. pane 20 June 1889 182 145 132 170 213
Sunderland Lieut.-Col. J. C. Robinson 1 ‘April 1890 174 112 286 3tf2 28S
Liverpool H. W. Rookc 1 Oct. 1891 14 26 40 107 227
Great Yarmouth „ W. V. Gregory 1 Oct. 1891 717 477 516 561 630
Dover „ P. P. Dilmas 17 Aug. 1891 466 409 ■f- 426 380 462
Woolwich Major G. Monck-Mason (Acting 252 221 439 325 503
Militia & Volun- i temporarily.)
teer Artillery,^ Gosport Lieut.-Col. A. W. Perrier 30 May 1891 225 192 221 214 ' ICC
Districts. Devonport „ G. C.H.Parlby 24 Jan. 1890 151 126 170 195 166
Leith „ C. W. Thomson 29 Nov. 18SS 132 37 61 101 85
Aberdeen W. P. Georges 1 Mar. 1891 176 170 129 88 84
Newport, Jlon. - . G.C.K. Parlby 24 Jan. 1890 207 132 199 155 251
Londonderry - Col. L.P. Perry 28 May 1S90 331 225 246 352 281
Templemore Lieut.-Col. T. J. Jones* 14 Dec. 1886 262 195 158 200 290
London Col. K. G. Henderson, C.B. - I Mar. 1888 3,529 3,097 4,066 5,031 5,537
Recruiti.igDi8tricts| Liverpool Major G. A- W. Porrest 17 Dec. 1890 391 258 474 509 560
Dublin Col. J. D. Dyson-Lauric 8 Mar. 1889 693 748 751 922 922
N.B.—The above tabic docs not include recruits raised at the Head Quarters of Regiments, Battalions, and Batteries.
* This officer vacated the appointment in November 1891, and it was still vacant on tho 1st January 1892.
21
APPENDIX B.
DETAIL of RECRUITS raised in REGIMENTAL DISTRICTS and ARTILLERY DISTRICTS
during 1891.
Number of Recruits enlisted in each District during the Year.
Number Percent-
Infantry of the Line. in Terri- age of
torial Recruits the men
Regi- appointed shown in
ment on to Terri- preceding
Ref^mcntal Distr.^.'ts. Enlisted De))art- Total 1st Jan. torial column,
for or Enlisted Ca- Artil- En- Foot 1892 born Rcgi- who have
appointed for or mental Regular Militia. in the nicnts enlisted
to the appointed valry. lery. gineers, Guards. Regi- from &il m ths
Terri- to other Corps. Army mental sources. Terri-
torial Regi- District. torial
Regi- ments. District.
ment.
Total 2,647 2,647 5SS 646 54 359 105 r,041 9,278 12,719 4,360 61
Total 1,173 3,830 1,497 1,248 220 199 464 8,631 6,109 5,485 1,971 60
0 3
Total English Districts • 8,584 9,267 3,084 3,619 481 1,293 801 27,129 29,497 42,592 14,702 59
Total Scottish Districts- 818 1,341 192 278 23 175 29 2,856 3,868 4,005 4,103 20
Tot.nl Irish Districts 1,125 1,192 182 C72 63 20 28 3,2S2 5,058 6,883 2,141 46
APPENDIX 0,
INCUEASB and DECREASE of the ARMY reported during each montli of the year 1891.
NOS-COMMISBIO.VED OFPICEUS AXD :MEK—ALL AEMS.
,o ,=
a S
s
u> o
•E a A o
■<
CJ B.
•-S a
INOREASE:
fLong ser-
vice 141 143 156 170 14S 139 158 190 167 250 141 187 1,905
Short ser-
Ecoriiiis
vice:
joined'
3 years 226 174 159 156 156 214 128 129 164 164 167 105 1,942
7 years 3,SS9 2,653 2,270 2,124 1,819 2,121 2,405 3,003 2,931 3,523 3,088 2,730 32,066
3,759 2,977 2,585 2,450 2,123 2,474 2,691 3,827 3,262 3,937 3,396 3,022 80,003
’Other C.iuses 5 38 7 60
Total increase - 3,901 3,117 2,716 2,576 2,296 2,617 2.825 3,494 3,413 4,106 3,553 3,176 37,790
DEGREASE:
Dead - 127 90 110 133 144 237 187 181 133 169 141 113 1,796
After 18 years’
service under
Art. 1033, Royal 12 ■25 29 25 30 23 24 24 10 10 263
Warrant, 2olli
Juno 1881
On conudeting 1st 63 93 81
43 105 62 56 45 39 35 90 71 788
]iorlod
As invalids - 200 217 193 206 270 360 315 279 198 242 182 290 .3,048
By purchase 157 152 163 140 153 12S 120 119 128 119 123 131 1,623
For misconduct -
I 11
124
20
110
20
109
18
146
27
124 112
31 .33
128
27
ISO
19
151
23
137 130
8 23
133
200
1,590
^Miscellaneous 69 73 03 57 72 •IS 67 69 71 80 72 60 807
931 878 801 935 993 996 901 1,046 881 918 933 1,027 11,300
Struck off as deserters 402 388 403 345 284 323 850 388 416 415 375 482 4,631
'On completion 1,409 2,575
2,175 1,986 555 651 595 751 731 1,455 1,853
S' o of service - } 1.412 16,128
>
On conversion 188 122
of service -
I 150 132 269 187 120 132 117 119 81 109 J.C76
^Relegated 3 10 9 4 5 5 5 3 6 IT 12 11 90
ToMilitia, Yeomanry,
I 44 •IS 00 02 94 65 43 40 51 63 58 67 735
and Volunteers -
Tefaldocrc.aso - 3,120 8,706 3,189 4,279 3,050 2,385 2,418 2.874 2,348 2,.t39 3,088 3,037 36,743
Not incrc.ase - 781 232 407 1,120 1,065 1,667 465 1,047
0 4
APPENDIX D.
STATE of the AEMY on the 1st January in each year from 1887 to 1892.
On 1st Jan. On 1st Jan. On 1st Jan. On 1st Jan. On 1st Jan. On 1st Jan.
1887. 1888. 1889. 1890. 1891. 1892.
Supcrniimerar}' 347
INCREASE and DECREASE of the ARMY during the last five years.
APPENDIX E.
RTOURN of DiscnARGES by PURCHASE during the last live years.
C
Ry Indulgence
5»
SC !» o a i
•o'" V-i=s| 3 ??c=S&
"Jf s g^yj fa
Year, ’/a c5
7i « i?SB -r^
’^-^“=3 3 ! 3 o o s iS i;--=&1s£K P2
>»2 . o c.-- p-
P4 ocu
oco ^ ‘c's “ E> I o o
-. V)
CCQ*-* a a 3 o ii=3.2S
O ■M r-<
APPENDIX P.
NUMERICAL RETURN of SOLDIERS whose cases were submitted to the WAR OFFICE during
the year 1891 on the ground that they were under 18 years of age on enlistment.
CAVALRY.
Special Enlistments.
Total
Ages. Number
Chest Number Number Number
Height. Weight. up to
Measurement. Dis- Re- of Ciises
Stan-
charged. tained. dealt
dard.
14 to 15 15 to 16 16 to 17 17 to IS 32 to 33 33 to 34!!5ft. 5ins. 5ft.6ius, Under with.
ins. i
Years. Years. Years. Years. to to
ins. 115 Ihs.
5ft. 6ins. 5ft,7ins.
Heavy Up to Standard.
ilcdium 4 Up to Standard,
Light 4
Total 1
Cavalry J 13
Ro'i'AL ARTILLERY.
Total
Royal 12 15
Artillery
FOOT GTUARDS.
Special Enlistments.
Ages Total
Chest Number
Measure- Height. Weight. Number Number Number
ment. up to
Discharged, Re ned. of Cases
Standard.
dealt with.
14 to 15 15 to 16 16 to 17 17 to IS Under 34 Under 5 ft, Under
Y'ears. Years. Years. Years. inches. 8 ins. 115 lbs.
'I’ofal 1
Foot i
Guards J
a 70869. D
Special Enlistments.
Total
Ages. Number Number
Chest Height. ! Weight. Number Number
Measurement. up to of Cases
Discharged. Retained.
Standard. dealt
14 to 15 15 to 16 16 to 17|17 to IS 31 to 32 32 to 33 Under Under with.
Years. Years. Years, i Years. inches. inches. 5 ft. 4 ins. 115 lbs.
Total ■>
Infantry I 21 44 37 10 21 12 14 67 65 38 103
of the I
Line J
24 62 51 48 91 86 53 139
APPENDIX G-.
NUMBER of EFFECTIVES under tliree years’ service on fclie 1st January in each year, from
1887 to 1891, the number of men discharged as Invalids in their 1st, 2nd, and
3rd. year of service, during each of these years, and tlie proportion of Invalids per
1,000 of the Effectives under three years’ service.
Number of 5Ion under three Years’ service on Invalids discliar^d. during the Year under Proportion of Inv.alids per l.OOOEilective
1st January in each Year. three Years’ service. under tiiree Years’ service.
Year. From one From two Under From one From two
Yrom one From two Under one
Under one to two to tlireo Total. to two to three Total. one to t^yo to three Total.
Ye:ir. Year. 'Ycjirs. Yeiu-s. Yetir. Years. Years.
Years. Years.
1SS9 23,040 25,718 29,488 78,246 101 330 ■420 941 8 12 1-4 12
APPENDIX H.
PAST SERVICES of DESERTERS during the years 1886 to 1890.
Xnmboroniisted Casualties during preliminary drill or drill Ca.3tmltic.s betweoii proliminar.y drill or drill on Absent from training, Present at ‘.raining,
between termination Casiialtifs prior Number liimlly , on onlislmciit. *3 • enlistment and tlie.anminl training. 1801. 1801-.
to e'lininciicemun!
of tho trainiiii;
of preliminary apiirovcd and S ® os=
of 1800 and who came up .s
tcrniinaticn of the
drid or drill on .loinod Regular Joined Regular
enliiitincnt. for:—
Army or o Army or
tmining of IS'OI.
Royal ^lurincs.
C. §:= = fc
Roi’al Marine.s. 1
_ A S 3^ « jF
V
s| Oo
®.§ H .s <s
— s >•
8
*s oS2.-= s'i £ o
- •giS« ■r O’ >>
rs ^ = ”3 V3
<t> •5
^ is o tA o « >
Ji
—« — 2
•5 n A
I- II g
"u82 tr. S
s
to SI g
o ’£i H, - S .OS'** ^
I y rt S5- s <=.
r* o Vs *C « a3 c; a ’ h p S
2 3's3 §^i.5 S3 2-0 !> US'S
O W I M
pEnglaml - 1,035 01 00 u 07.3 C54 134 10 .31 25 .30 1,301 103 5 — 17 1.30 100 032
30
Total 1.473 1,002 !I2 .33 1,308 1,820 108 10 02 70 18 12; 2,087 120 54 10 20 210 10.3 2,034 12
EKorxBEK3, England - ■131 ; •128 .30 303 301 27 11 700 7-4 10 24 10 570
j
I
j'England - 22.103 3,832 1.110 200 I 227 21,100 3,-133 3,315 1,318 304 58 400 102 18,018 1,373 11 11 1,572 50 07 20 422 2,330 3,207 8,700 40 71
ISFAXTKT-■< Scotland - 2.210 1,110 131 ; MO ! 01 2,130 SOI 103 27 152 42 22 SO 34 2,487 107 1 1 100 0 0 115 310 200 1,452 18
I !
Jroland - l.t^G - 2.081 33 95 i 53 1,150 1,015 1-41 57 121 00 10 24 20 2,019 154 1 .30 ■48 144 155 2,311 11
Total 2C.10S 7.0S2 1.303 .337 313 21,740 0,250 .3,027 118 1,021 430 01) 313 2-10 24,354 2,001 14 1.3 1.717 83 38 585 2,783 3,052 12,553 60 100
rEngland - 2-3,873 I .3,005 1,227 : 401 1 2-17 22,031 4,40S 3,140 02 220 4-11 2,404
70 1,380 .330 447 21,018 2,550 12 12 1,027 GS 73 .30 .3,317 10,202 i 50 70
Au. Aav3-j Scotland - 2,310 1,025 151 102 74 2.230 1,324 170 35 150 5-4 30 172 1 1 118 0 0 3 117 335 .337 1,807
1.37 41 2,027 10
^Ireland - 1,S’4 2,812 09 107 i 0.3 1,773 2,054 170 Cl 148 120 17 02 35 .3,805 175 2 1 45 12 7 8 40 107 203 3,088 13
J.
General Total 28,013 f',-172 1.417 i 073 ■ 381 20..337 8,410 3,705 104 '1,084 539 100 010 200 27,750 2,807 15 M 1.700 SO 80 41 007 3.020 I 3,857 15,157 A3 108
37,487' 2A01 31,083 7,235 4,032 7,400 15,328
* 'J he lol.-'l m:mh(-rof recruits enlisted for the militia during the calendar year was 39,783, see Appendix J,
RETURN showing 5]ie number of Recruits raised' for each Regiment and Battalion of
Militia during 1891, and the number of Recruits furnished by each to the Regular
Army.
Recruits furnished
Recruits, to tlie Regular Army.
raised for
Regi-
each
ineutal Regiment. Head Quarters.
Regiment To
District. linked To
or- other Total.
Rattalion. Batta-
Corps.
lious.
AnxiLLERy:
I
1 ESGIXKKES;
APPENDIX J
Bccruits furnished
liucruits to the Begular Army.
Kcgi- raised for
mental each
liegimeut. Battalion. Head Quarters.
Distiict, Begiment To
or linked To
other Total.
Battalion. Batta-
Corps.
lions.
INFANTRY:
1st The Eoyal Scots 3rd Battalion 404 77 71 148 Giencorse.
2nd Boyal "West Surrey 3rd „ 783 133 205 338 Guildford.
Begiment.
3rd East Kent Begiment - 3rd ,, 209 55 38 93 Canterbury.
3rd » 237 31 43 74
8th Liverpool Begiment Warrington.
4th 301 33 61 94
3rd 184 51 30 SI
9th Norfolk Begiment 221 Norwich.
4th 51 49 100
3rd 281 53 40 93
AVorccstcfBcgimsot 1 Worcester,
29lb
{ 4th 237 61 31 92
B 2
APPENDIX S.—conti/imed.
Bccruits furnished
Recruits to the Regular Army.
r.aisod for
Ecf'i- I each
mental Kegimenl. Battalion. Begiment Head Quarters.
District. To To
or linked
Battalion. Batta- other Total.
lions. Corps.
I^’FA^•TRY—cont.
219 49 86
4/tl: Loyal North Lan-
cashire Begiment-
3rd
4th
it
it 225 32
37
41 73
j- Preston.
4Stfc Northamptonshire 3rd & 4th ,, 382 95 74 169 Northampton.
Begiment.
49th Boyal Berkshire Begi- 3rd „ 464 104 49 1.53 Reading.
ment.
SOth Boyal West Kent/ 3rd „ 254 72 74 146
Illuidstons
Begiment - - 4th ,5 284 68 90 158
51st Yorkshire Light In- 3rd „ 515 128 56 184 Pontefract.
fantiy.
53rd Shropshire Light In- 3rd „ 141 55 18 73 Shrewsbury,
fantry 4th „ 87 19 12 31 Hereford.
548 77 183 260
57ih
3rd
Jiliddlcsex Begiment-^ 4th
91 584 98 204 302
j- Hounslov;.
5th 1S6 2 15 17 Huntingdon,
King’s Boyal Bifle^ 7 th 311 9 67 76 Barnet.
Corps 8th 42 2 22 24 Carlow.
9th 132 41 41 Mallow.
470 89 42 131
63rd blanchester Begimcnt-|
3rd
4th 395 93' 63 156
j-Ashton.,
79 38 117
6'llh North Staffordshire/ 3rd
Begiment - -1 4th
239
180 51 16 67
j-Lichfield.
C5th York and Lancaster 3rd 598 113 86 199 Pontefract.
Begiment.
G8(h Durham Light In - / 3rd » 263 18 23 41 Barnard Castle,
fanti-y - 4th » 550 53 81 134 Newcastle.
50 78
71st Highland Light In- / 3rd
fantry - 4th
»>
»
217
228
28
18 59 77
j-Hamilton.
72nd S( afortl; Highlanders 3rd 284 9 9 Dingwall,
Recruits furnished
llecruits to tlic Regular Army.
Kegi- raised for
mental Kegimout. Bail alio:). each
District. Kegiment To Hoad Quarter*.
or linked To
other Total.
Battalion. Batta-
liins. Corps.
INFANTKY— COH t.
417
Rifle Brirade i 5th
6th
7th
92
490
2S
18
50
42
59
78
42
77
Victoria P.ark Square.
Longford.
Dalston.
-I Sth 87 8 8 Mullingar.
E,ECAPITUL.4.TI0N.
5,234
Is'l'.V.NTKy
-I F.nglisI) Militia
Scotch
Irish
„
„
28,153
3,348
3.825
349
623
5,281
529
622
10,515
878
1,245
E 3
APPENDIX K.
INOIIEASE and DEOIIEASE of the Militia (exclusive of tlie Permanent Staff) duriug
the last five years.
Number tjuroUed on 1st January’ in each year 110,488 108,718 106,533 103,685 101,820
Deserted and absentees struck off 10,288 8,795 8^670 8,903 10,706
Joined Regular Army 11,504 10,283 12,599 12,662 13,542
Joined Royal Navy and Marines 283 419 523 445 395
hOther causes 210 149 462 172 383
Number enrolled on 31st December in each year 108,718 106,533 103,685 101,820 102,032
INCREASE and DECREASE of the Militia Reserve during the year 1891, by Countries
and Arms of the Service.
Countries. Arms.
Total. Total.
English Scotcli Irish
Artillery. Engineers. Infantry.
Regiments. Regiments. Regiments.
Number enrolled on 1st Jan. 1891 j 19,643 3,572 7,030 30,245 .5,294 371 24,580 30,245
Total increase - 4,043 703 1.239 0,985 975 148 4,895 6,018
Number enrolled on 1st Jan. 1892 19,565 3,571 7,035 30,171 5,278 436 24,457 30,171
EIETUHN of a parfcv of “ EECRUITS,” Isfc Battalion Northamptonsliiro Bogiment, wliicli passed tlirougk a “ RECRUITS ” course of G-jmnastics at tke
Permanent Bax'racks, Aldersliot (49 days). Commenced course, 21st October, 1891—completed course, lObh December 1891.
mnilis. years. ft. ins. St. lbs, inolios, inches. inches. St. lbs. inches, inches. inches. tnnUis. lb.s. inohe.s. inches, indies. inches, inches, inches inches, inches, inches, inches,
Andrews, T. 3 •i'5 Oi 9 18 33i 10} 11} 10 1 85} H 12} 5 2 2 X i 30 15.7.91 23ft London Publican - 83 35 32} 35 3} 1}
Atwell, C. 3 20 a 9 6 31 10} 11} 9 10 .30} 11} 12? 5 4 2} li 30 23.7.91 20 Cnnimn 4 30 83} 37 3} 1}
Bradbury, 0. 3 21 9 1 311 9} 11} 0 5 S3 10} HI 5 4 1} I 30 21.7.91 21ft Carman 83 35 .32 31} 2}
Blaelcburn, W. 8 18 9 2 32i 10} 11} 9 5 34} 11 12} 5 3 2| } I 30 3.7.91 18ft Labourer 33 35 33 80 3
Cirpeuter, F. 4 19 •n 9 7 33} 10} 11} 9 8 34} H} 12S C 1 1 1} } 25 23.0. 19ft Porter 83 33} 2} In Hospital,
»e:iti.U. - 2 IS e 8 13 32 10 10} 9 0 35} 10} 12 4 3} } 1} 30 13.8.91 13 jruchiiiist 33 35 0 33 33}
Dyer. IT. - 3 IS 3J 9 4 321 10 HI 9 8 35} H 12| 5 2| 1 1 3S 10.7.91 I8ft Pishinonger - 83} 351 2 32} 80} SI 1}
I'lju-lcr, R. 3 19 ■I’i 8 12 32 10} 12 9 2 81} 10} 12} 5 4 2} i 4 35 21.7.91 lO'ft Draper 83 35 2 Slf 31} 2} i
E. 20 <n 10 4 .31} 10? HI 10 12 30? 11} 13 4 5 nl 1 1} 30 28.8.91 20ft Sforlliainpton Carman - 35 30 1 35| 37} itl.
-» 1}
tei - IS n 9 0 32 9} 10} 0 C 331 101 Hi 4 0 li } I 20 7.8.91 18ft London - Skindi’osscr 33 33 52} .35} 21 I
19 10 6 32} 10 12} 10 12 so 11} 15} 0 0 i 30 24.0. 10ft Carman • 33} 85}
or
3} 1} 33| .30 n ■I 00
K >mp. W. 19 9 11 31} lOV 11} 10 2 371 H 12? 5 6 3} 4 1} 35 3.7.91 10 Labourer 35} ■374 34} 37} -9 i
Laplhome.'W. 20 •a 9 7 33 10} 111- 10 0 33} 11} 12} 5 7 OJl
•^9 3» •I 30 3.7.91 20ft Lo.athor dresser 33 3,3 32} 35} 2f a
Low,', C. - 18 5| 9 5 33 9? 10} 9 10 3H- loi Hi 5 5 If I 1 30 14.7.01 18!} Laliouror - 33 35 83 35
3Iay,^V. . 23 cl 9 0 3l| n 11 0 6 33} 10} 12 0 G 3} 4 1 35 12.0. 25 iS'ortlmmpton Pinisher - 834 31? 1} In Hospital.
T. 18 5i 9 8 32} 10} 11} 10 0 84 u 12} 5 0 1} } 1} 35 19.7.91 18ft London - IVarehottseman as 34} 1} 32} 30 SI
Pears Ml, Q. 21 5 9 2 32} 10} 11} 9 .3 34 10? 12} 4 1 1} 4 i 80 8.8.01 2lft Porter 33 35 2 S3 35} 2}
Pnssland, G. 18 •U 9 7 31 10 10 3 35} 11} 12} 3 10 n IJ 30 14.9.01 ISft Engine-driver - 334 35} 0 33} 30
H 11 2}
Page.W. - 18 7i 813 32} »i 10} 9 5 34 10? Hi 5 0 If f 30 30.7.91 18ft Labourer 334 84} 1 32 34} 2} 1}
Richardson, G. 19 5} 5 13 32} 9} 10} 9 7 33} 10? HI 4 1 1} 80 10.8.91 lOft Phinororto Maker 33 35 9 52 35}
It 8} 1}
Terry, S. - IS 5i 8 12 32} 9? !I5 9 3 34| 10} 12 4 2} } } 28 8.8.91 18ft Plumbers Assis- 33 SO 3 51} 35} 31
tant. i
Wain. It. 3 13 5 9 7 31 10} HI 10 0 35} 10} 12} 0 li 34 1} 30 .30.7.91 18ft Gardener• .84 30 2 33} 30} 2? 3•»
W. Ii1« r. J. W.- o 18 S 9 2 32? wi H? 9 C S5} 10} 4 2J 27 21.8.01 1814 Book repairer - 334 35} 2 53 35 3
12} 1
i
\Vli.-in.>y, T. E- 19 8 9. .30} 9? ll 9 0 32 10} 12 3 1} 30 5.9.01 19ft Clerk 33 3-4} 14 20} 31} f*l 3}
" I! '
W»i hn.% A. ■i ! IS ci 8 10 I .31} 10 10} 9 1 33} 10} 11} 0 1} 30 22.0.91 18 Nortbaniplon Labourer - 33 33 32 31} 2}
Av.,ri:re»d Class 19’2« 5} i 9 4 32} 10} 11} 9 9 31? 10| 12} 4'72 34*04 It
G*. W. Pox,
Lieut-Colonel,
Inspector of Gjiunasia.
STRENGTH of the EBGULIH Aiiitr, the MILUT.V, VOLUNIMDBRS, and Isb and 2nd CLASS ARHB EBSEiivii), on the 1st January 1892, compared
with the previous 10 years.
Yeomanry (Non-
Volunteers General Total,
co.nmis.siom (I 2nd Class Army Reserve
Toti.1 Ofiicer.s and (Number Including the
llcgular Army Militm (Non- Enrolled). (not included
Regular 'I'olal Regular Annj-, in foregoing Columns).
(Noa-coimuissionetl 1st Class Army coimnissioned
YKAH. Army Reserve. Officers niul Militia and 1st Class Army
Officers anti and
Men). Men). Volunteers. Reserve,
1st Class At date Militia, and
l.st November, Reserves of Enrolled
Army Reserve. of Jnspeeiion in Volunlcors.
previous 3'car. previous j'car. 1859 .'ind 1867. Pensioners,
1882 181,H2 24,085 205,827 112,953 t 9,920 208,308 331,184 537,008 1,692 8,859
1883 - 185,518 16,479 201,997 106,054 10,457 207,336 323,847 625,844 1,587 8,187
1884 - 173,529 34,589 208,118 99,440 10,467 209,865 319,272 527,390 1,424 7,172
03
1885 - 181,008 39,244 220,252 104,380 10,801 216,015 330,196 550,448 1,225 6,513
1886 - 192,929 41,963 234,892 108,196 10,640 224,012 342,848 577,740 1,070 5,753
18S7 - 200,507 45,858 247,365 110,488 10,0.) 4 226,752 347,794 59.5,159 789 4,906
1888 - 203,060 50,960 254,010 108,718 10,312 228,038 347,068 601,078 492 3,626
1889 - 202,761 50,841 263,102 106,533 10,017 226,469 848,019 596,121 369 2,485
1890 - 201,848 54,136 255,984 10.3,685 9,774 224,019 337,478 593,462 295 1,661
1891 - 202,116 59,380 261,396 101,820 0,752 221,048 332,620 594,016 161 792
1892 - 203,163 68,421 271,584 102,032 9,776 222,046 333,854 60.5,488 122 390
Tlie Militia Reserve is not included in this column. t Two Yeomanry Corps were not inspected in l.'-’SS. J The 2nd Class Array Reserve and the Enrolled Pensioners are gradually dying out.