2008 Levels I To V Vocabulary Alphabetical

ALL TERMS
Term Cat BK Lsn O/R Definition/Explanation

' nbr 13 4 R symbol for foot/feet (measurement)
- nbr 07 2 O minus/subtraction sign
" nbr 13 4 R symbol for inch/inches (measurement)

$ nbr 01 3 O dollar sign
% nbr 13 3 O percent sign

(all) by oneself e 15 4 O alone
(go) on a diet e 13 4 O restrict food intake

+ nbr 07 2 O plus/addition sign
= nbr 01 3 O equals sign
÷ nbr 07 2 0 division sign

¢ nbr 01 3 O cent sign
0 — 20 nbr 01 1 O numbers zero — twenty

0 = operator n 08 3 O a person who works a telephone switchboard (telephone
operator)
1,000 — 500,000 nbr 02 2 O one thousand — five hundred thousand
101 — 999 nbr 02 1 O one hundred (and) one — nine hundred ninety-nine
1st Lt ab 04 2 R abbreviation for First Lieutenant in the US Air Force

(abbreviation is different in US Army and MC)
21 — 100 nbr 01 2 O numbers twenty-one — one hundred
2nd Lt n 04 2 R abbreviation for Second Lieutenant in the US Air Force

(abbreviation is different in US Army and MC)
501,000 — 1,000,000 nbr 02 4 O five hundred (and) one thousand — one million
a j 01 1 O indefinite article
a few j 05 2 O not many; some (used with count nouns)
a few r 13 4 O a small number

a good deal of e 20 1 O a lot of
a great deal of e 20 1 O a lot of
a green thumb e 14 2 R good luck or talent for making things grow

a little a 14 2 O not much
a little r 13 4 O a small amount

a little j 05 2 O a small amount/quantity (used with noncount nouns)
a little white lie e 09 3 R a diplomatic well- intentioned untruth

a lot r 13 4 O a great many/amount
a lot a 14 2 O to a great extent; very much

a lot of j 05 2 O a large amount/quantity (used with count, noncount nouns)
a quarter past/after/ to/till (hour) e 08 4 O 15 minutes after/before the (hour)
Thursday, January 31, 2008 Page 1 of 140

a while n 15 3 O a length of time
a.m. ab 03 1 O before noon (ante meridian)

Aa-Zz 01 3 O letters of the alphabet
abandon v 25 2 O to leave, quit,forsake
abbreviation n 21 3 O a shortened form

ability n 16 4 O power and skill to do/think/make something
-able af 19 3 O verb/noun + -able = adj

abnormal j 21 1 O not usual; odd
aboard a 25 2 O on/in a ship, plane, etc.

about p 05 1 O relating to; on the subject of
about a 10 4 O approximately; a little more or less than
above p 07 3 O over; higher than

above all e 25 1 O before every other consideration
abroad a 14 4 O to/in another country

abrupt j 26 1 O sudden
absent j 07 2 O not in class/here/school

absolute j 27 3 O complete; without restriction
absolutely a 19 2 O completely
absorb v 21 2 O take in
abundance n 21 3 O more than enough
abundant j 24 1 O present in great quantity

academic j 18 1 O concerning teaching/studying
academy n 18 1 O school for training in a special skill

accelerate v 20 3 O increase the speed of
accept v 12 2 O to take/receive; approve
access n 24 1 O means, place, or way of approach

accessory n 29 4 O something extra
accident n 09 2 O a mishap; an unintended happening

accidental j 14 4 O happening by chance
accidentally a 14 4 O happening by chance

accompany v 26 4 O to go with
accomplish v 19 3 O to succeed in doing
accord n 30 4 O an agreement
according to p 19 2 O in agreement with; as stated by
account n 09 1 O a business arrangement involving credit or the exchange of

money
account for v 19 3 O explain

accumulate v 24 3 O collect or bring together
accuracy n 23 4 O correctness/precision
accurate j 23 4 O exact/precise
accuse v 21 3 O to charge with an error or offense
ache n 11 1 O a continuous dull pain

ache v 11 1 O to have or suffer continuous dull pain
achieve v 19 3 O to do successfully
acid n 27 4 O a chemical substance
acquire v 18 1 O to gain/possess as one's own

across p 09 2 O opposite
act v 16 3 O to perform; behave
activate v 26 1 O to cause to start/be active

active j 16 1 O engaged in an action or activity
activity n 16 1 O series of actions; movement; something that is done

actor n 16 3 O man who acts in play or movie
actress n 16 3 O woman who acts in a play or movie

actual j 24 1 O real
actually a 24 1 O existing in fact
actuate v 28 4 O to put into action

adapt v 24 3 O made adjustments
add v 07 2 O to combine to form a sum

add on v 12 3 O to increase size of
addition n 12 3 O something added

additional j 20 2 O in addition/added
additive n 30 2 O a substance added to something to change it in some way
address n 06 3 O number and name of a location where someone lives, works,

etc.
adequate j 22 4 O sufficient
adhere (to) v 22 3 O stick firmly; follow
adjust v 16 4 O to change in order to make suitable
adjust to v 19 3 O adapt
admiral n 16 2 O highest ranking officer in the US Navy O-10
admire v 29 3 O to regard with pleasure and respect

admit v 24 4 O allow to enter; acknowledge or assent to
adopt v 30 3 O to take for one's own

adult n 29 1 O a fully grown person, especially of legal age
adult n 10 2 R a grown person, usually over 18 or 21 years

advance v 23 4 O go forward
advanced j 14 1 O ahead/higher in progress/development

advances n 25 1 O progress in development
advantage n 21 4 O favorable condition
adventure n 16 3 O exciting, strange, sometimes dangerous experience/activity

advertise v 17 2 O to make known to public (sale, service, etc.)
advertisement (ad) n 17 2 O notice of something for sale (usually in paper or TV)

advice n 09 3 O counsel; opinion given by one person to another
advise v 18 3 O to give advice, recommend, or suggest

affect v 21 2 O produce an effect on
afford v 14 3 O to be able to do, spend, buy, without loss
afraid j 15 2 O sorry (polite expression)

afraid (of) j 10 2 O frightened (of); full of fear (of)
Africa n 15 3 R a continent south of Europe between the Atlantic and Indian

Oceans
after c 10 1 O following the time when
after p 03 1 O at a later time

afternoon n 03 1 O the period between midday and sunset
afterward(s) a 15 2 O later, after that

A-G; a-g 01 1 O letters of the alphabet
again a 04 1 O another time; once more

against p 16 2 O contrary to
age n 13 4 O period of time a person has lived or a thing has existed
ago a 03 3 O in the past

agree v 18 3 O to have/share same opinion feeling, purpose, etc.
agreement n 18 3 O an understanding between people; a contract

ahead a 11 2 R in front; in advance
ahead of p 11 2 O in front of
aid n 21 3 O assistance
aid v 21 3 O help; assist
aim v 23 4 O control direction

aim n 22 3 O purpose/intention
air n 10 3 O mixture of gases surrounding earth; that which we breathe

air conditioner n 16 4 O apparatus to cool air in a car, room, building
air conditioning n 17 2 R system to cool a building

Air Force n 02 2 O a branch of the military
aircraft n 24 2 O machine for flight

airline n 05 3 O a company which provides air travel services
airman basic n 14 1 R US Air Force enlisted E-1 (AB)

airman first class n 14 1 R US Air Force enlisted E-3 (A1C)
airman/airmen n 03 4 O US Air Force enlisted man/woman E-2 (Amn)
airplane n 03 2 O a type of aircraft

airport n 05 3 O place where aircraft land and take off
airtight j 21 2 O so tight that air cannot get through

aisle n 28 1 O a path between or along rows of seats or shelves
-al af 25 4 O verb + al = noun

-al/-ial af 29 2 O noun + -al/-ial = adj.
alarm clock n 09 4 O a clock that can be set to make noise at a desired time
alcohol n 29 2 O a solvent; a product of fermentation

alert j 20 2 O watchful
alert v 20 2 O warn as to be ready

algebra n 25 4 O a branch of mathematics
align v 20 3 O bring into a straight line

alike j 07 1 O like one another; the same
alive j 15 3 O living; not dead
all r 14 3 O everyone; everything; every part

all j 04 1 O the whole amount/quantity of
all at once e 19 1 O suddenly

all in all e 27 2 O everything being taken into account
all of a sudden e 18 4 O unexpectedly

all over a 12 4 O everywhere; in all parts
all right a 03 4 O satisfactory; unhurt; correct
allergic j 15 4 O sensitive to foods, pollens, etc.

allergy n 15 4 O a physical sensitivity to foods, pollens, etc.
allow v 13 2 O to permit; to let somebody do something

allowance n 26 1 O a definite amount
alloy n 24 1 O mixture of metals

ally n 20 2 O person/country joined with another
almost a 09 4 O nearly but not quite
alone a 10 2 O without any other person; only

along a 18 4 O with others; moving forward
along p 18 4 O parallel with the length or direction of

along with p 19 1 O together with/in addition to
alongside a 19 1 O beside/parallel

alongside (of) p 19 1 O beside/parallel
alphabet n 01 1 R letters aA to zZ
alphabet n 02 3 O letters aA to zZ
already a 12 2 O by or before a particular time; previously; so soon
also a 06 3 O too; besides

alternate v 28 2 O to do by turns
although c 17 3 O in spite of the fact, even if

altimeter n 24 2 O instrument for measuring altitude
altitude n 23 1 O height
altogether a 20 3 O in all; completely
aluminum n 17 4 O a type of lightweight metal
always a 03 2 O at all times; forever

am v 01 2 O be/exist (used with I)
amaze v 25 4 O greatly surprised

amazed j 25 4 O surprised
amazing j 25 4 O surprising
ambiguous j 30 3 O not clear in meaning
ambulance n 22 1 O vehicle for transporting sick/wounded
amendment n 30 4 O a change
ammunition n 22 4 O projectile used in a weapon
among p 05 4 O in the middle of/ surrounded by three or more things

amount n 13 3 O quantity/sum
amount to v 13 3 O add up to; to be equal to

ample j 26 1 O more than enough
amplifier n 28 4 O an electric device that increases strength of signal
amplify v 28 4 O to increase strength

amusement n 26 2 O entertainment
an j 02 3 O indefinite article before a vowel

-ance af 23 4 O verb + -ance = noun
and c 01 2 R plus/in addition/also

and c 02 1 O plus/in addition/also
anesthetic n 25 3 O substance causing loss of sensation
angle n 25 4 O separation of straight lines

angry j 02 1 O filled with anger (a strong feeling of displeasure)
animal n 07 3 O living creature having senses and ability to move itself

ankle n 05 1 R the joint between the foot and the leg
anniversary n 15 2 O the yearly return of the date of some event

announce v 29 2 O to cause to be known
announcement n 17 3 O a spoken or written statement that informs people about

something, the act of making something known publicly
annoy v 19 4 O bother
annoyed j 19 4 O angry
annoying j 19 4 O irritating
annual j 11 1 O happening every year

another j 10 1 O one more (of the same kind)
another r 10 1 O one additional; one more of the same kind
answer n 02 2 R a reply to a question, letter, etc.

answer v 02 2 O to reply to a question, letter, etc.
answer sheet n 03 3 O paper onto which answers are to be put

answering machine n 08 4 R a machine connected to a telephone to record messages when
no one answers calls
-ant af 24 4 O verb + -ant = adj
Antarctica n 15 3 R continent on Arctic Circle at the South Pole
antenna n 25 2 O a device for receiving radio waves

anthem n 17 3 R a country's official song; song of praise or loyalty
anthropology n 18 1 R a scientific study of the human race
anti- af 25 1 O against
antifreeze n 20 4 O chemical substance used to keep liquid from freezing
antique j 16 3 O belonging to an earlier period, usually valuable

any j 05 2 O some; even the smallest amount/number
any r 07 2 O some/one/thing/person
any longer a 11 1 O not now; not anymore
anybody r 11 2 O any person
anymore a 11 1 O at the present time

anyone r 09 3 O any person; anybody
anyplace a 24 4 O anywhere
anything r 06 2 O any one thing
anything else e 06 2 O more

anyway a 21 1 O in any manner/at any rate
anywhere a 15 2 O any place at all
apart a 20 1 O separately
apart from p 20 1 O separate from; with the exception of
apartment n 08 4 O a set of rooms (usually bedroom, kitchen, bath) where person

lives
apologize (for/to) v 09 4 O express regrets for fault/insult

apostrophe n 04 3 R punctuation mark (')
appear lv 15 4 O to seem; to look

appearance n 17 1 O outward aspect or look
appetite n 21 1 O desire
apple n 02 3 O a type of fruit

appliance n 07 4 O household or office equipment operated by gas or electricity
application n 15 3 O written request, usually for job/position

apply v 15 3 O to request something, usually in writing
apply v 23 2 O put/spread on; put into use

appoint v 18 1 O to choose for a position, etc., decide/arrange
appointee n 18 1 O person who has been appointed
appointment n 18 1 O the choosing of someone for a position/job, a position

appointment n 11 1 O a meeting at a special time
appreciate v 13 2 O to be grateful for

approach v 22 1 O come near to
appropriate j 28 2 O suitable, fit, or proper

approval n 25 4 O consent
approve of v 25 4 O to regard favorably
approximately a 21 1 O not exact, but nearly

April/Apr. n 03 3 O 4th month of year; ab
Arabic n 03 2 R language of Arabia; spoken in Asia, Africa and throughout the

world
architect n 21 3 R designer of buildings
are v 01 2 O be/exist (used with you/they)

area n 15 1 O a particular space or surface
area code n 08 3 R the numbers for a particular area or city in the US that a caller
uses when making a long distance call
aren't t 01 3 O are + not
argue v 17 2 O to quarrel
argument n 17 2 O quarrel; reason given to decide/support
arm v 22 4 O supply with weapon

arm n 05 1 O the part of the body between the shoulder and wrist
armchair n 07 4 O a chair with supports for the arms
armed forces n 14 1 O combined military forces

armor n 26 3 O protective covering
Army n 03 4 O a branch of the military

around a 14 2 O on or to various sides or parts of something
around p 15 3 O approximate; about

around p 07 3 O so as to encircle
arrange v 19 2 O to put in a particular position; to plan in advance

arrival n 05 3 O the act of arriving
arrive v 05 3 O to reach a place
arrow n 23 3 O symbol used to indicate direction

art n 28 1 O expression of beauty, truth
artery n 23 2 O vessel taking blood away from the heart

article n 10 4 O story in a newspaper, magazine, etc.
artificial j 21 2 O not natural

artillery n 23 4 O large guns
as p 18 1 O in the role/function of
as c 15 2 O while, when
as a matter of fact e 11 4 O really; actually
as a result a 21 2 O consequently
as a result of p 21 2 O shows effect/result of something
as if c 22 1 O as it would be if something were true

as long as c 25 3 O provided that
as soon as c 14 4 O not later than; when
as though c 22 1 O as it would be if something were true

as well as c 19 4 O in addition to
ascend v 28 3 O to move upward

ascent n 28 3 O an act of moving upward
ashtray n 13 2 R container for cigarette butts and ash

Asia n 15 3 R a continent separated from Europe by the Ural Mountains
ask v 02 2 O to request information, favors, answers
asleep j 04 3 O sleeping
aspirin n 15 4 O a type of medicine used to reduce fever/pain
assemble v 16 4 O to put parts together to make something

assign v 14 1 O to appoint; to give a particular job to someone
assignment n 14 1 O an assigned task

assist v 19 2 O help/support
assistance n 19 2 O help/aid
associate degree n 12 2 R a degree given after 2 year's study at a college

assume v 26 2 O to suppose; perform/begin to use
assume responsibility e 19 3 O take on responsibility

assure v 24 4 O make sure
astonished j 30 4 O greatly surprised

astonishing j 30 4 O surprising
at (period of the day) p 03 1 O during that period of the day (midnight, night, noon)
at (place) p 02 2 O location
at (time) p 01 4 O on/near time of
at a time e 27 1 O one after another

at all e 26 4 O in the least
at attention e 15 1 O military position in which the soldier stands straight and still
at fault j 09 2 O deserving blame
at first e 06 4 O at (in) the beginning

at last e 06 4 O finally
at least a 19 2 O not less than; if nothing else
at once e 22 1 O immediately/now
-ative af 20 3 O verb/noun + -ative = adj
atmosphere n 23 1 O air surrounding the earth

atmospheric j 23 1 O of the atmosphere
atom n 23 1 O small particle

atomic j 25 1 O relating to atoms
attach v 17 4 O to fasten/join
attack n 20 2 O an attacking
attack v 20 2 O act upon harmfully
attempt (to) v 14 4 O to try (to); to make an effort to do something

attend v 15 1 O to be present at
attendance n 19 3 O act of being present

attention n 19 4 O thought/consideration
attitude n 24 2 O disposition; physical position
attract v 19 1 O to draw to; to make someone interested

attractive j 17 1 O appealing; pleasing; common terms used to express this are
pretty (forwomen)/handsome (for men)
August/Aug. n 03 3 O 8th month of year; ab
aunt n 10 4 O mother/father's sister; uncle's wife
Australia n 15 3 R a continent southeast of Asia between the Pacific and Indian

Oceans
author n 26 2 O a person who writes books
authority n 16 2 O the right to command and power to control

authorize v 20 2 O give power, authority to
auto ab 09 2 O automobile, car

automatic j 20 3 O done as from habit; working by itself
automobile n 09 2 O auto/car

autumn n 04 4 O fall; cool season between summer and winter
auxiliary j 29 4 O helping; adding support

available j 17 2 O able to be obtained
avenue n 08 1 R a (usually) wide street in a town or city
average j 21 1 O normal/usual
average n 21 1 O usual amount; result of division
average v 21 1 O figure out the average

aviation n 24 2 O science of flying aircraft
avoid v 16 1 O to keep away from, especially on purpose

awake j 04 3 O not sleeping
award n 16 3 R something (e.g., prize, money, recognition) that is given to a

person as a reward
award v 16 3 R to give something (e.g., prize, money, recognition) to a person
as a reward
aware j 23 2 O conscious; having realization or knowledge
away a 13 2 O in another direction; at a stated distance
awful j 06 2 O very bad/poor in quality

awfully a 23 4 O very
axis n 27 1 O imaginary line something spins around
baby n 10 4 O infant; a very young child

bachelor's degree n 12 2 R a degree usually given after 4 years of college
back n 11 1 O the part of a person's body opposite the chest

back j 07 3 O of the back/rear
back n 07 3 O rear/reverse of something

back and forth e 22 3 O one way and then the opposite
back on one's feet e 30 4 O be well again
backache n 11 1 O pain in the back

backbone n 29 4 O the spine; the row of bones located in the center of the back
background n 27 4 O past events

backyard n 07 3 R area behind the house
bad j 03 4 O not good

badly a 09 3 O in a bad manner; not acceptable
bag n 15 2 O container made of paper, plastic, etc.; suitcase
baggage n 09 4 O luggage; suitcases, etc., carried by traveler

balance n 29 2 O remainder; equality
bald j 17 1 R with little or no hair on the head

ball n 04 1 O a round object used in games
ballet n 16 3 R a kind of dance which tells a story

banana n 02 3 O a usually sweet, yellow fruit
band n 30 1 O a belt or strap

bandage n 23 2 O gauze strip for binding wounds
bank n 06 3 O a place where money is kept and paid on demand
bar n 05 4 O a piece of candy, soap, etc., that is longer than it is wide

bar n 14 1 R a long narrow piece of metal
bar n 27 4 O a thick or long, solid piece

barbecue n 15 2 O party where the food is cooked over a fire
barbecue v 15 2 O to cook meat over an open fire

barber/barbers n 01 2 O a person who cuts men/boys hair
barbershop n 05 2 O a business where men and boys get their hair cut
bare j 22 3 O not covered/naked

barely a 23 4 O almost not, by a very little
bargain n 13 3 O something bought at a lower than usual price

bargain v 13 3 O to talk about the conditions of a sale, trying to lower the price
barn n 14 2 O farm building for storing food/crops/animals

barometer n 23 1 O device that measures atmospheric pressure
barracks n 02 2 O building(s) for lodging personnel
barrel n 22 4 O tube-like part of weapon; round container

barricade n 18 2 O something that blocks passage
barricade v 18 2 O to block off passageway

base v 30 3 O to establish or use as a foundation for
base n 02 2 O military installation

Base Exchange (BX) n 02 2 O a goods store for military personnel
baseball n 04 1 O a game played with a bat and ball
basement n 08 4 O a room/rooms below street level; cellar

basic j 14 1 O fundamental; on which everything else is built
basic training n 15 1 R initial military training for enlisted personnel

basis n 27 2 O essential facts or reasons
basketball n 04 1 O a game played with a ball and a basket

bath n 09 4 O act of washing your body usually in a tub; a room with a bathtub
bathe v 09 4 O to take a bath
bathroom n 05 2 O a room with a toilet and/or tub/shower

bathtub n 09 4 O a tub used for bathing
battery n 17 4 R a device for storing and furnishing electrical current

battle n 20 2 O conflict
battle dress uniform (BDUs) n 15 1 R informal military clothing

be able to m 10 4 O expresses ability
be about to v 25 3 O immediate future

be accustomed to m 18 2 O to be in the habit of
be assigned v 14 1 O to be appointed to a post or duty
be back v 08 4 O to return
be behind (in) v 26 1 O to be overdue in work
be born v 14 2 R to be brought to life by birth

be born v 14 3 O to be brought to life by birth
be charged with e 26 2 O to be accused of

be composed of v 23 1 O be made up of
be fed up with e 25 4 O cannot tolerate any longer
be going to m 08 1 O will
be in contact with e 21 4 O be in communication with
be in on v 27 4 O to participate in
be in touch with e 21 4 O be in communication with
be made (up) of v 13 2 O to be formed of; consisting of

be no use e 21 3 O be useless
be over v 12 1 O to end; to be finished
be promoted v 14 1 O to be raised to a higher rank/position

be stationed v 14 1 O to be assigned to a place
be supposed to m 10 1 O to be expected to
be to v 27 3 O indicates the future or necessity/obligation
be unable to m 16 4 O expresses inability

be up for v 14 1 O to be eligible for
be up on v 26 2 O to be well informed about
be up to v 26 4 O to be good enough for; be the responsibility of

be used to m 18 2 O be accustomed to
beach n 12 1 O sandy shore by the ocean, sea, lake or river

beacon n 28 4 O guiding or warning (light or radio) signal
beam n 27 4 O a ray of light

bean n 05 4 R a seed from which food or drink can be made; a vegetable
bear/bore/borne v 26 1 O to endure
beard n 17 1 O hair on the face below the mouth

bearing n 28 4 O relative direction or position
beat/beat/beaten v 13 1 O to defeat; to be better than in a sport

beautiful j 08 2 O very pretty
beauty n 22 2 O something that pleases/ satisfies the senses

because c 06 4 O for the reason that
because of p 14 2 O on account of; by reason of

become/became lv 04 2 R to come to be
become/became lv 11 2 O to come to be
become/became/became of v 20 1 O happen to
bed n 02 2 O a piece of furniture made to be slept on/in
bed rest n 15 4 O confinement of a sick person to bed

bedroom n 08 4 O a room for sleeping
beef n 02 3 O meat from cow or steer

beer n 15 2 R alcoholic drink
before a 15 2 O at an earlier time; previously
before c 10 1 O earlier than the time that

before p 03 1 O earlier than
begin/began v 04 2 O to start
behave v 16 2 O to conduct oneself in a polite/particular way
behavior n 16 2 O a way of acting in social situations

behind p 09 2 O in back of
belief n 16 2 R something that is believed/thought to be true without any

uncertainty
believe v 13 1 O to hold as an opinion; to think
believe (in) v 14 3 O to accept as true; to consider to be of worth

bell n 08 3 O a metal device which rings
belong to v 02 2 O to be the property of
belong(s) to v 12 1 O to be the property of

below p 07 3 O under; in a lower place/position
belt n 04 3 O a band worn around waist

bend/bent/bent v 21 2 O force into a different shape
beneath a 23 3 O below
beneath p 23 3 O below
beneficial j 21 4 O helpful; useful
benefit n 18 3 O an advantage or good effect; a payment or service provided

benefit v 18 3 O to be useful or helpful
beside p 14 3 O by the side of; next to

besides a 14 3 O in addition; also
besides p 14 3 O in addition to; as well as

best j 08 1 O superlative of good
bet n 20 1 O wager/agreement

bet/bet/bet v 20 1 O wager
better j 08 1 O comparative of good

better/best a 14 4 O comparative/superlative of well
between p 05 4 O in the middle of two things
beyond a 21 4 O to the further side of; past the limits of

beyond p 21 4 O to the further side of; past the limits of
bicycle n 09 2 O two-wheeled vehicle ridden by pushing pedals with the feet

big j 02 2 O large in size
bike ab 09 2 R bicycle
bill n 09 1 O paper money
bill n 09 4 O a statement of charges
biology n 18 1 O a science which studies living things

bird n 07 3 O a creature with wings and feathers which can usually fly
birth n 14 3 O act/time of being born

birthday n 14 3 O date of birth
birthday n 05 2 R the day/anniversary of someone's birth

bit n 27 3 O a small piece or quantity of anything; particle
bite n 19 2 O act of biting; something to eat
bite/bit/bitten v 19 2 O cut/crush with the teeth, mouth, etc.

bitter j 09 1 R having a sharp unpleasant taste; cynical
black j 04 4 O the darkest color, like night

blade n 06 2 O the flat cutting part of knife
blame v 18 4 O to consider someone responsible for/being at fault

blank n 29 4 O an empty space to be filled out on a printed form
blanket n 09 4 O a covering used on a bed; a covering of any kind
blast n 26 3 O an explosion
bleed/bled/bled v 15 4 O to lose blood
blind j 18 4 O unable to see

blind v 18 4 O to make unable to see
blip n 28 4 O a spot of light on radar screen

block n 08 1 O distance between two cross streets
blond/blonde j 17 1 R of hair or skin, light colored, usually yellow
blonde n 17 1 R a female with light-colored, usually yellow, hair

blood n 15 4 O red fluid which flows through the body and is circulated by the
heart
blood pressure n 15 4 O measurable force with which blood travels through the body
and blood vessels
bloom v 14 2 O to produce/yield flowers

blossom n 14 2 O flower of a tree/bush
blossom v 14 2 O to produce/yield flowers

blouse n 04 3 O shirt worn by women
blow/blew/blown v 12 1 O to send out a strong current of air
blow/blew/blown out v 14 3 O to (cause to) stop burning by blowing

blow/blew/blown up v 27 3 O to explode or cause to explode
blue j 04 4 O the color of the sky on a clear day

blunt j 22 3 O dull
blurry j 28 4 O not clear

board n 22 3 O long, flat piece of wood
board n 01 1 O large, flat, vertical surface for teachers to write on in the

classroom
board v 14 4 O to go on board; take passengers on a plane, train, ship
boat n 06 2 O small, open vessel for traveling across water

body n 05 1 O the head, arms, legs, and trunk of a person/animal
boil v 12 3 O to turn rapidly from liquid to vapor when heated
bolt n 22 3 O metal fastener; bar that positions the cartridge

bomb n 26 3 O a shell that explodes
bone n 05 1 O the hard parts of the body which make up the skeleton
book n 01 1 O collection of papers fastened together to be read or written on
bookcase n 07 4 O piece of furniture with shelves used for storing books

booklet n 03 3 O a small, thin book
boost n 30 1 O an increase or rise; an act that helps or brings encouragement
boost v 30 1 O to raise
booth n 29 2 O a small enclosed space
boots n 04 3 O a kind of shoe which covers the ankle

border n 20 2 O line between nations; edge
bore v 22 3 O make a hole

bored j 02 3 R not interested in what is being said/done, etc.
boring j 08 2 R uninteresting, dull
boring j 11 4 O uninteresting, dull

borrow v 09 3 O to take something from someone with the intention of returning it
boss n 10 4 O the person in charge

both j 02 3 R involving the two together
both r 07 2 O the two together

both j 07 1 O involving the two together
both...and c 18 1 O not only...but also, the one as well as the other

bother v 09 2 O to annoy or cause trouble in little ways
bottle n 05 4 O glass/plastic container with a narrow neck used to hold liquids

bottom n 07 1 R lowest part/place; opposite of top
bottom n 07 2 O lowest part/place; opposite of top
bounce (back) v 21 2 O rebound

bow n 25 2 R the front end of a ship
bowl n 05 4 O a deep, round container for holding soup, cereal, etc.

box n 01 4 O a stiff container for holding solids, usually with a lid
boy n 02 1 O a young male child

bracelet n 13 2 R kind of jewelry usually worn around the wrist
brain n 24 4 O nerve tissue in the head
brake n 11 3 O device for slowing or stopping the speed of a car, truck, etc.
branch n 21 4 O section
brand n 21 1 O kind/make/name
brass n 24 1 R copper-zinc alloy
brave j 29 2 O having or showing courage

bread n 02 3 O a common food made of baked flour
break n 04 2 O a period of rest
break n 04 1 R a period of rest

break/broke v 09 2 O to come apart or separate into pieces; violate the law
break/broke/broken v 26 2 O to interrupt in (on)

break/broke/broken down v 24 4 O separate
breakdown n 27 4 O a failure to operate correctly

breakfast n 02 3 O the first meal of the day
breathe v 22 1 O respire
breeze n 12 1 R a light, gentle wind

bridge n 14 2 O structure built over a river, road, etc.
brief j 21 4 O short, especially in time

brief v 21 4 O give necessary information
briefing n 15 1 R meeting where concise instructions/information are given

brigadier general n 16 2 R US Air Force, Army, and Marine Corps officer O-7
bring/brought v 04 2 O to take with oneself to a place; to carry
bring/brought/brought about v 29 4 O to cause to happen

bring/brought/brought back v 18 4 O to cause to return; recall to mind
bring/brought/brought up v 26 1 O to raise; introduce

broke j 14 3 O temporarily without money
bronze n 24 1 R copper-tin alloy

broom n 15 1 O long-handled brush used for sweeping
brother n 02 1 O a male having the same parents as another person

brown j 04 4 O the color of the earth
brunette n 17 1 R a female with black or dark brown hair
brush n 05 2 O an instrument for grooming hair or brushing teeth

brush v 05 2 O to clean/smooth with a brush
bubble n 28 2 O a thin film of liquid or solid material containing air or h gas

buckle (up) v 09 2 O to secure/fasten a belt, especially a seat belt
bug n 11 3 R any small insect

build/built/built v 12 3 O to form/construct one or more things by putting pieces together
builder n 12 3 O person who builds things, especially houses
building n 02 2 O a usually permanent structure with walls and a roof

bull n 14 2 R adult male of any bovine family
bullet n 22 4 O projectile
bulletin board n 02 2 O a board on the wall where special notices are placed
bumpy j 24 2 O rough
bundle n 29 1 O articles fastened together, a package
bureau n 30 2 O a government department or division of a department
burn v 16 4 R to etch by laser (as to burn a CD)

burn v 12 3 O to be/become on fire
burn down v 30 4 O to burn to the ground/cause to burn

burst v 26 3 O to come apart
bus n 02 2 O a large passenger vehicle

bus stop n 02 2 O a place where buses stop for passengers
business n 10 4 O commercial enterprise (i.e., store, shop)
businessman/woman n 10 4 R a person in business

busy j 11 4 O active; at work
busy j 08 3 O in use, as a telephone line

but c 06 4 O on the contrary
butter n 05 2 O a thick, yellowish product made from milk or cream

button n 05 3 O a small round/flat object used to fasten clothes; a small part of
a machine that you press to make the machine function
button v 05 3 O to close or fasten with buttons
button / push button n 10 1 R a small part of a machine that you press to make the machine
do something
buy v 02 3 O to purchase; to get something by using money
BX n 02 2 O Base Exchange; a goods store for military personnel
by p 06 2 O through the use of

by p 07 3 O near/next to
by p 13 4 O term used with measurements

by p 14 4 O no later than
by accident e 14 4 O happening by chance
by air e 15 3 O to travel by plane

by chance e 14 4 O by luck; with no apparent cause; accidentally
by hand e 29 4 O done with the hand as opposed to a machine

by means of p 23 3 O by using
by the time (that) e 23 2 O when

by way of p 23 3 O via
bye i 02 1 R good bye
cabin n 14 2 R small, rustic house; hut

cabinet n 07 4 O a piece of furniture with shelves used for storing things
cable n 28 4 O a thick wire or rope

cadet n 15 1 R a student in a military school
cafe n 29 2 O a restaurant, bar

cafeteria n 10 2 O restaurant where people serve themselves
cake n 05 4 O a sweet, baked dessert
calculate v 25 4 O to determine, compute

calendar n 01 4 O chart showing days and months of the year
calf/calves n 14 2 R young of bovine family

calibrate v 28 3 O to mark, standardize, or adjust a measuring device
call n 08 3 O a phone conversation

call v 05 3 O to talk by telephone
call back v 08 4 O to return a telephone call; to call again
call down v 27 1 O to point out an error; to reprimand

call for v 20 1 O go and get; require
call in v 29 1 O to summon for a particular purpose

call off v 21 1 O cancel
call on v 22 1 O pay a visit; request one to speak/recite

call up v 20 2 O summon for duty
call up v 08 3 O to telephone
calm j 12 1 O still; not moving; not windy

calm (down) v 15 4 O to become calm, still
camera n 06 4 O a device for taking pictures

camouflage v 26 3 O to disguise
campaign n 18 1 R a series of actions intended to achieve a particular result

can m 10 3 O expresses a polite request
can m 04 3 O expresses ability

can n 07 4 O a small closed container in which foods/drinks are preserved
without air
can m 05 2 O expresses possibility
can m 04 3 O expresses permission
can n 05 4 O a small closed container in which foods/drinks are preserved

without air
can opener n 07 4 O device used for opening cans
Canada n 03 3 O country in North America north of the USA

cancel v 14 4 O to call off a planned activity, idea, etc.
candidate n 18 1 O one who seeks or is nominated for an office, prize, honor, etc.
candle n 14 3 O stick of wax which gives off light when it burns

candy n 05 4 O a sugary snack, such as chocolate
candy bar n 10 1 R a solid confection of chocolate, nuts, sugar, etc.

cannot m 04 3 O inability; no permission
can't m 10 3 O polite response

can't t 04 3 O can + not
can't be m 18 3 0 indicates logical impossibility
can't have m 19 2 O past logical impossibility

can't help e 20 1 O unable to refrain from
can't stand v 16 3 O to dislike

cap n 04 2 O a flat, close fitting head-covering
capability n 19 3 O quality of being capable

capable j 16 4 O able/competent
capacity n 26 1 O volume
capital letter n 01 1 R a letter written in its large form: A, B, C, etc.

Capt ab 04 2 R US military captain
captain n 04 2 O US Air Force, Army, and Marine Corps officer O-3

captain (US Navy O-6) n 14 1 O US Navy officer O-6 (CAPT)
capture v 25 2 O to seize
car n 03 2 O automobile
carbon n 24 1 O non-metallic element
carbon dioxide n 23 1 O gas produced in respiration

carburetor n 20 3 O device for mixing gasoline with air
card n 09 1 O flat, stiff piece of paper

cards n 11 4 O a set of 52 cards; game played with cards
care n 15 4 O close attention

care about v 09 3 O to be concerned about/interested in
care for v 09 3 O to like

career n 12 2 O profession which one plans to have for a long time
careful j 09 2 O using care to avoid danger
carefully a 09 3 O using care

careless j 09 2 O not taking care
carelessly a 09 3 O without concern; indifferently

cargo n 25 2 O the freight of ship/airplane
carpenter n 22 3 O person who builds/ repairs things made of wood

carpet n 07 4 O a rug which usually covers large areas, i.e., floors, stairs
carrot n 05 4 R a long, orange vegetable
carry v 18 4 O to bear, convey, or transport

carry on v 23 2 O continue; do/perform
carry out v 23 2 O accomplish

cartoon n 26 2 O a humorous drawing
cartridge n 22 4 O case of a bullet

case n 22 4 O container
case n 21 3 O problem tried in court; a particular instance
cash n 09 1 O coins/paper money; money paid at time of purchase

cash v 09 1 O to exchange a check/money order for cash
cash a check e 06 3 O to exchange a check for cash

cashier n 10 4 O person in charge of cash, receipts in bank/store
cassette n 12 3 O a cartridge for film or magnetic tape

cat n 07 3 O a small feline, house pet
catalog n 29 1 O a list arranged along a specific line
catch/caught/caught v 12 4 O to capture
catch/caught/caught v 11 1 O to get hold of something to stop motion; to get an illness
catch/caught/caught on v 27 2 O to understand; learn about

catch/caught/caught up (on) v 26 1 O to come from behind
catch/caught/caught up with v 22 2 O overtake

category n 21 4 O division/class
cattle n 14 2 O farm animals kept for their meat or milk
cause n 09 2 O something that produces an effect

cause v 09 2 O to make something happen
caution n 11 2 O act of paying attention; great care

caution v 30 3 O to warn
cautious j 11 2 O careful; paying attention

cautiously a 11 2 O carefully
cavity n 25 3 O a hollow place

CD n 12 3 R compact disc
ceiling n 07 4 O the interior upper surface of a room
celebrate v 15 2 O to mark a special event or occasion with public/ private rejoicing

celebration n 15 2 O the act of celebrating
Celsius n 08 1 O Centigrade; scale for measuring temperature

cement n 24 1 O glue-like material that hardens
cent n 01 3 O a penny
center n 07 2 O the middle part or point of something
center n 07 1 R the middle part or point of something
centigrade n 08 1 R a scale of temperature

centimeter n 13 4 O measurement of length
centimeter n 13 3 R measurement of length

central j 17 2 O being in the center; at or near the center
century n 27 4 O a period of 100 years

ceremony n 15 2 O formal acts performed to mark important events/ customs
certain j 13 1 O sure; positive; definite; having no doubt
certainly a 13 1 O surely; positively; definitely

certainly a 10 3 O of course
certificate n 14 3 O an official document

chain n 13 2 R a length of metal rings which are connected
chain of command n 16 2 R steps of command within an organization

chair n 01 1 O piece of furniture used for sitting
challenge v 27 1 O to dare someone to compete
chamber n 22 4 O compartment
chance n 14 1 O opportunity
change n 08 3 O money returned when the amount given is more than enough
change n 06 1 O something different
change v 05 2 O to replace or make different

change one's mind e 12 2 O change one's decision or opinion
channel n 11 4 O TV/radio frequency band
chapter n 26 2 O a division of a book

character n 17 1 O the qualities which make a person different from other people
characteristic n 17 1 O feature/quality
charge n 17 4 O energy stored
charge v 17 4 O to cause to take in the correct amount of electricity

charge n 11 3 O price asked/paid for goods/services
charge v 11 3 O to ask as a price; to pay with a credit card

chart n 24 4 O sheet of tables, diagrams, etc.
cheap j 08 3 O inexpensive; low in price
check n 06 2 O restaurant bill

check n 06 3 O a written order to a bank to pay money
check v 02 4 O to examine to see if something is correct

check in v 06 4 O to register; to report your arrival
check off v 22 4 O mark items on a list

check out v 06 4 O to leave; to report your departure
check out v 16 1 O to examine closely; to borrow (as from a library)
check out on v 26 3 O to make one familiar with a procedure/operation

check up on v 27 4 O to investigate; make inquiries about
checkbook n 09 1 O a book of forms for writing checks

checking account n 09 1 O bank account from which money can be taken out by check
checkup n 11 1 O a general medical exam

cheer up v 25 4 O (cause to) become happier
cheese n 15 2 O a dairy product
cheese n 05 4 R a solid food made from milk solids

chemical n 19 2 O a substance
chemistry n 18 1 O a branch of science which studies the elements of the universe

cherry n 02 3 O a small, soft, usually red fruit
chest n 11 1 O the upper front part of the body enclosing the heart and lungs
chewing gum / gum n 10 1 R a sweet substance for chewing
Chicago n 04 1 R a city in the midwestern U.S.
Chicago n 03 2 R a city in the midwestern U.S.

chicken n 02 3 O a common farm bird and its meat
chief j 18 3 O highest in rank/most important

chief n 18 3 O leader/person with highest rank
chief master sergeant n 17 3 R US Air Force NCO E-9 (CMSgt)

chief petty officer n 17 3 R US Navy NCO E-7 (CPO)
chief warrant officer n 17 3 R one of several warrant officer ranks above the first warrant
officer rank in the US Navy, Army, and Marines
chiefly a 18 3 O mainly
child/children n 02 1 O young human being(s); sons and daughters

childhood n 18 4 O period of being a child
China n 03 3 R country in East Asia

Chinese n 03 2 R language spoken in China
chip n 10 1 O a type of snack food

chip in v 26 2 O to contribute
chocolate n 15 2 O food/flavor made from cacao
chocolate n 05 4 R a candy made from chocolate

choice n 12 2 O selection; a variety from which to choose
choke v 22 1 O have difficulty breathing; cause not to breathe

choose v 03 3 O to select; to select something from a group
chopper n 26 3 O a helicopter
cigarette n 04 2 O rolled tobacco used by smokers
circle n 07 1 O a round figure
circle v 01 1 O to draw a circle around something

circuit n 17 4 O circular path of an electric current
circulate v 20 4 O move in a circuit and return

circumference n 07 2 O the distance around a circle
city/cities n 04 1 O a large town with many people and businesses

civil j 21 3 R relating to citizens rights
civilian n 03 4 O a person who is not in the military
claim v 28 1 O to state; to take or ask for as owner

class n 03 1 O group of students being taught together; period of time students
are taught
Class A Uniform n 17 3 R dress uniform with coat and tie, often worn for formal or official
occasions
classical j 16 3 O put together and arranged with serious artistic intention
classified j 17 2 R organized into categories or classes
classify v 27 3 O to arrange in or assign to groups
classroom n 01 1 O a room where classes meet

clean j 05 2 O not dirty
clean/cleaned (up) v 04 1 O to free from dirt

cleaners n 30 1 O a place where clothing is cleaned
clear j 12 1 O free of obstruction; transparent; obvious

clear j 06 1 O without clouds
clear away v 26 3 O to remove
clear up v 12 1 O to make or become clear

clearance n 25 2 O a space between two objects
clerk n 04 4 O a person who works in a store

clever j 17 1 O quick at learning and understanding

click (on) v 19 1 R to press a button on a computer mouse in order to select an
item on a computer screen
client n 21 3 R person who engages the professional service of another
cliff n 28 4 O a high, steep, surface of rock
climate n 12 1 O the average weather conditions of a place

climb v 07 3 O to go from a lower to a higher position
clinic n 15 4 O center usually for specialized medical treatment

clock n 01 1 O an instrument for showing/measuring time
clockwise a 22 3 O in direction of a clock's rotation
clockwise j 22 3 O in direction of a clock's rotation

close v 01 1 O to shut
close (to) j 16 3 O next to, near

close (to) a 16 3 O next to, near
close an account e 09 1 O to end/withdraw all money from the account

closed j 16 1 O not open, especially of stores or buildings not open to the public
for a period of time
closet n 09 4 O small room/cupboard for clothes/supplies
cloth n 13 3 O material made from wool, cotton, etc.
clothes n 04 3 O pants, shirts, dresses, etc.
clothing store n 10 2 O store that sells clothes

cloud n 06 1 O a vapor mass in the sky usually white or gray
cloudy j 06 1 O full of clouds

club n 15 2 O a society of people who join for a certain purpose
clutch n 20 3 O device for gears

cm ab 13 4 R centimeter
co- af 24 2 O together with/joint
coach n 13 1 O person who trains athletes for competition

coach v 13 1 O to give instruction/advice
coarse j 22 3 O rough
coast n 18 2 O the land next to the sea/ocean
coat n 28 2 O the covering or layer over a surface

coat n 04 3 O a type of clothing usually worn to keep warm; jacket
coated j 28 2 O having a coat, or covering
cockpit n 24 2 O part of aircraft where pilot sits

code n 28 3 O a system of symbols used to transmit secret messages
coffee n 02 3 O a type of hot drink

coffee table n 07 4 O a small low table, usually in front of a sofa
coil v 27 4 O to arrange in a ring

coin n 08 3 O a flat, round piece of metal money
coin return e 10 1 R lever/button which activates a machine to return coins

Col ab 04 2 R colonel (O-6)
cold j 02 1 O not warm; having a lower than usual temperature
cold n 11 1 O an illness of the head, nose, and throat

collapse v 23 2 O fall down; fall into pieces
collect v 10 4 O to accumulate; to bring/gather together

collection n 10 4 R things collected
college n 12 2 O school for higher and professional education

collide v 23 2 O come into contact with
collision n 23 2 O violent contact
colonel n 03 4 R US Air Force, Army, and Marine Corps officer O-6

colonel n 04 2 O US Air Force, Army, and Marine Corps officer O-6
color n 04 4 O various portions of the light spectrum, i.e., red, orange, yellow,
green, blue, indigo, violet
column n 26 2 O a vertical arrangement of items
comb n 05 2 O usually a piece of plastic used to arrange hair

comb v 05 2 O to use a comb to arrange the hair
combat n 20 2 O battle
combine v 20 1 O mix together
combustible j 20 4 O that can burn

combustion n 20 4 O act/process of burning
come v 02 3 O to arrive
Come on. e 02 3 R Hurry.

come/came back v 05 3 O to return
come/came/come across v 26 2 O to find or discover

come/came/come along v 26 4 O to accompany
come/came/come by v 28 1 O to visit
come/came/come down with v 28 1 O to catch an illness
come/came/come in v 11 1 O to arrive as expected
come/came/come out v 29 1 O to appear

come/came/come over v 14 3 O to make a short, informal visit
come/came/come to v 28 1 O to amount to
come/came/come up with v 26 2 O to think of
comedy n 16 3 O funny play/film with a happy ending

comfortable j 14 3 O having/providing comfort; free from tension
comics n 26 2 O comic strips

comma n 04 3 R punctuation mark (,)
command n 21 4 O order; control

command v 21 4 O order
commander n 17 3 R a person in authority, a person who is in charge of something,

especially a military group
commander n 14 1 O US Navy officer O-5 (CDR)
comment v 25 3 O to remark
commerce n 26 4 O buying and selling
commercial j 26 4 O of/related to commerce
commercial n 11 4 O advertisement on radio or TV

commissary n 02 2 O a food store for military personnel
commissioned officer n 16 2 R 2nd lieutenant/ensign or higher

commit v 30 3 O to obligate someone to follow a course of action
commit v 21 3 R do something wrong or unlawful

common j 10 3 O usual; found often and in many places
communicate v 18 4 O to give or exchange information
community n 26 4 O a group of people living in an area

compact j 28 1 O closely packed; taking little space
company n 10 4 O business enterprise

company n 15 2 O guest/guests
comparable j 28 1 O able to be compared; similar

comparatively a 24 1 O in a comparative way
compare v 07 1 O to judge things based on their similarities and differences
compartment n 26 4 O an enclosed place

compass n 24 2 O direction finder
compensate (for) v 30 2 O to make payment for; make up for, or balance out

compete v 28 1 O to be in rivalry
competent j 29 3 O capable, proficient, able

complain v 15 1 O to express displeasure/dissatisfaction
complete v 09 1 O to finish
complete j 19 1 O whole; lacking nothing/to full extent

complex j 22 2 O difficult
complicate v 29 2 O to make difficult

complicated j 22 2 O difficult
compliment n 30 1 O an expression of praise or admiration

compliment v 30 1 O to praise or express approval
component n 16 4 O one of several parts that make up a whole machine / apparatus

component n 20 4 O part
composite j 27 3 O made up of separate parts or elements

composition n 27 3 O a combination of parts
compound n 27 3 O a mixture of two or more parts or ingredients
compress v 23 1 O press together

compressor n 30 2 O a machine that presses or squeezes gases together
compulsory j 25 1 O mandatory
compulsory j 16 2 O required
compute v 25 4 O to calculate, figure out

computer n 14 4 R an electronic machine with programs that enable a person to
store, organize, and find information
conceal v 26 3 O to hide
concentrate v 24 2 O direct one's attention
concept n 30 3 O an idea or thought

concern v 22 1 O to relate; to worry
concern n 18 3 O a matter of interest or importance to someone
concerned j 18 3 O worried
concerning p 26 1 O about
concert n 16 3 O musical performance given by singers/musicians

conclude v 21 1 O finish; decide
concrete n 24 1 O mixture of cement, sand, and rocks

condense v 24 3 O change from vapor to liquid/shorten
condition n 24 3 O prerequisite
condition n 18 2 O state of existence

condolence n 30 4 O sympathy
conduct v 17 4 O transmit/convey
conduct n 21 4 O behavior
conductor n 17 4 O substance that conducts electricity/heat

conference n 28 1 O a meeting for discussion purposes
confidence n 19 3 O belief in one's ability
confident j 19 3 O certain or sure

confine v 24 4 O restrict to a space
confirm v 26 4 O to make sure

confirm v 17 3 R to show that something is true or certain
conflict n 30 3 O a fight or war

conflict v 30 3 O to be in opposition to
confuse v 11 2 O to cause to be mistaken; to mix up

confused j 12 2 O mixed up; unable to think clearly
confusing j 12 2 O causing inability to think clearly

congratulate v 19 3 O express pleasure at one's good fortune
connect v 11 1 O to join; to unite two or more things
conscious j 22 1 O awake; able to think

conscious j 23 2 O aware; knowing
consequently a 19 1 O as a result
consider v 17 2 O to think carefully about or take into account
considerable j 27 2 O large in extent or degree

consideration n 18 4 R careful thought for the wishes/feelings of others
consist (of) v 23 1 O be made up of
consonant n 02 3 O a letter of the alphabet that is not a vowel

constant j 25 3 O never changing
constitution n 30 4 O the structure or form of a person or thing; basic laws of a nation

construct v 24 1 O build
contact v 21 4 O be in touch with

contact n 27 3 O the point at which two things touch or meet; connection
contain v 21 2 O hold
contaminate v 25 1 O to pollute
content n 29 4 O what is within an enclosed space; subject matter of a
paragraph, book, etc.
content n 21 2 O amount contained; all that is contained
contest n 28 1 O a competition
continent n 15 3 O any of the seven main large masses of land on the earth
contingency n 30 3 O an event that is uncertain or dependent upon something else
continue v 14 3 O to last; to start again after an interruption; to go on happening

continuous j 23 2 O constant
contraction n 04 3 R shortened word with an apostrophe

contrary to p 30 3 O in opposition to
contrast n 26 3 O a difference
contrast v 26 3 O to compare; show a difference

contribute v 21 1 O to join with others in giving; bring about
control n 18 4 O power to direct/regulate

control v 18 4 O to direct/regulate
convenient j 16 1 O suited to one's needs; near; easy to reach

conventional j 30 3 O usual or ordinary
converge v 23 3 O meet together

conversation n 08 3 O informal talk between/ among people
convert v 23 1 O change
convince v 18 3 O persuade by argument/ evidence
convinced j 19 2 O very sure
convincing j 19 2 O persuasive
cook/cooked v 04 1 O to prepare food for eating using heat
cook/cooks n 01 2 O person(s) who prepares food

cookie n 05 4 O a sweet, flat, snack/ dessert cake
cool j 04 4 O not warm; pleasantly cold

coolant n 20 4 O fluid used for cooling engines
coordinate v 25 1 O to adjust properly
copper n 17 4 O a type of soft reddish metal

copper n 13 2 R a type of soft reddish metal
copy n 16 4 O a thing made to look exactly like another

copy v 16 4 O to make a copy of something
cord n 17 4 O insulated wire on an appliance which is plugged into a power

source
core n 29 4 O the center; the most important part of something
corn n 05 4 R a yellow vegetable; maize

corner n 08 1 O the place where two streets meet
corporal n 14 1 O US Army enlisted E-4 (CPL), often an NCO; US Marine Corps

E-4 (Cpl)
correct j 02 4 O right, without mistakes
correctly a 09 3 O right; properly

correspond v 23 3 O communicate by mail; be in agreement
correspondence n 23 3 O mailed communication
corrode v 27 3 O to eat away chemically

corrosion n 27 3 O the act, process, or effect of corroding
cost n 20 1 O price/amount paid/asked

cost/cost v 04 4 O to be priced at
cotton n 13 2 O a type of plant; a woven cloth

couch n 07 4 O a piece of furniture used for sitting/ sleeping; sofa
cough n 11 1 O the sound coming from the throat when pushing air from lungs
cough v 11 1 O to push air from the lungs suddenly and noisily

could m 11 4 O expresses ability in the past
could m 10 3 O expresses a polite request

could m 13 2 O expresses permission
could m 12 3 O expresses possibility

could m 09 3 O expresses a suggestion
could have m 19 2 O unfulfilled past ability

could have m 18 4 O past possibility
could use e 12 1 O need
couldn't t 11 4 O could + not

couldn't be m 18 3 O logical impossibility
couldn't have m 19 2 O past logical impossibility

count v 07 2 O to name the numbers in order, one by one or in groups; total
count v 02 4 O to name the numbers in order, one by one or in groups; total

count on v 27 1 O to depend on
counter- af 30 3 O against or opposite
counterclockwise a 22 3 O in opposite direction of clock's rotation

counterclockwise j 22 3 O in opposite direction of clock's rotation
countless j 27 1 O too many to count

country n 03 3 O a nation, including its land and people
country n 12 4 O area outside a city, often a farm area

couple n 14 3 O two of the same kind; two people together
courage n 29 2 O bravery
course n 12 2 O series of studies or lessons

course of action e 29 3 O a plan, procedure
court n 21 3 O judicial assembly

court n 17 2 R playing area for ball games, i.e., tennis
courtesy n 16 2 O polite behavior or good manners

cousin n 10 4 O the child of one's aunt/uncle
cover n 10 3 O a lid, top, etc.; a shelter
cover v 10 3 O to place something on/over; to hide, protect

cow n 14 2 O adult female, bovine farm animal which provides milk
crank n 30 2 O an arm-like device used for turning things

crash n 22 1 O loud impact
crash v 22 1 O hit with force

crawl v 15 1 O to move on hands/knees
cream n 10 1 R fatty part of milk which rises to the top of a container
create v 20 1 O make; produce

credit n 11 3 O a way of buying something now and paying at a later date
credit v 11 3 O to enter as credit; to place an amount of money in an account

credit card n 09 1 R plastic card that allows you to buy things now but pay for them
later, possibly with interest charges

crew n 25 2 O a group of working people
crime n 21 3 O act prohibited by law

criminal j 21 3 O relating to/involving/being a crime
critical j 22 1 O at an important stage; the crisis of a disease
criticism n 28 1 O a judgment about good and bad qualities

criticize v 28 1 O to judge good and bad
crop n 14 2 O agricultural product

cross v 09 2 O to go/extend across
cross off v 24 2 O draw a line through

cross out v 24 2 O draw a line through
cross-check v 24 2 O check correctness
crossing n 11 2 O intersection; a place where you can cross

crowded j 06 3 O filled with many people
crumble v 30 2 O to fall apart or break into pieces

crush v 23 2 O press violently together
cry v 06 2 O to produce tears as a sign of sorrow, sadness, pain, etc.

cuff n 05 3 R the end of a sleeve
culture n 19 1 R the beliefs, customs, and way of life shared by people in a

particular society
cup n 05 4 O a small round container usually with a handle which holds
liquids
cure v 24 4 O restore to soundness
curious j 25 4 O inquisitive
curly j 17 1 R having curls

currency n 26 4 O money in use in a nation
current j 18 1 R happening / existing at the present time
current n 17 4 O flow of electricity, water, or air

curtain n 07 4 O a piece of cloth used to cover a window/door
curvature n 29 4 O the degree of a curve; being curved

curve n 09 2 O sharp bend in the road
curved j 07 1 O bent, not straight

custom n 16 2 O an established, socially accepted practice
customer n 05 3 O person who buys things from a store
cut/cut v 06 2 O to divide into parts with a sharp instrument

cut/cut/cut down (on) v 16 1 O to reduce in quantity or amount
cut/cut/cut in v 22 1 O interrupt
cut/cut/cut off v 27 4 O to stop suddenly; discontinue
cut/cut/cut out v 16 1 O to stop/give up something / a practice

cycle n 28 4 O a regularly repeating occurrence
cylinder n 20 4 O hollow/solid body with circular base and straight sides

daily a 15 4 R every day
daily j 15 4 R every day
Dallas n 04 1 R U.S. city in north central Texas

damage n 18 2 O harm/loss
damage v 17 4 O to cause harm to

dance n 04 4 O a party with music and dancing
dance v 04 4 O to move to music

danger n 18 2 O possibility of harm/loss
dangerous j 12 1 O unsafe; able to cause danger
dark j 09 2 O little/no light or brightness

data n 16 4 O information; facts
date n 05 1 O the number of the day, month, year

daughter n 02 1 O someone's female child
day n 01 4 O a period of 24 hours

dead j 15 3 O not living
deaf j 18 4 O unable to hear at all or to hear well
deal n 13 3 O a business arrangement made for mutual advantage

deal/dealt/dealt with v 25 2 O to be concerned with; handle
death n 15 3 O end of life

debit card n 09 1 R bank card that withdraws money directly from your bank
account, e.g., when you pay for something
debt n 17 3 O something owed to someone
December/Dec. n 03 3 O 12th month of year; ab
decide (to) v 10 2 O to make up one's mind; to make a choice

decision n 12 2 O choice/judgment
declare v 22 2 O state; make known officially

decorate v 30 1 O to make more pleasing by addition
decrease v 13 3 O to cause to become less in size, number, etc.
deep j 12 1 O extending far downward; inward/backward

deer/deer n 12 4 O a large, four-legged animal with antlers
defect n 20 3 O lacking something; imperfection

defective j 20 3 O having defects
defend v 20 2 O guard from attack; protect

defense n 20 2 O something that defends against attack
define v 20 2 O give meaning

definite j 18 3 O clear/without any uncertainty
deflect v 28 4 O to bend or turn aside

defy v 29 3 O to resist, oppose
degree n 12 2 O title given by a university
degrees(°) n 08 1 O a measurement of temperature

delay v 25 3 O to put off for period of time
delicious j 06 2 O tasting very good

deliver v 06 3 O to take things to a person's house or place of work
demand n 17 1 O something asked for strongly

demand v 17 1 O to ask for very strongly
demanding j 17 1 O requiring a lot of attention
democracy n 30 4 O a government directed by elected people

demonstrate v 23 4 O show
den n 12 3 R family room used for relaxing

denomination n 28 1 O a standard, especially of value
dense j 21 1 O thick; crowded; close together

density n 21 1 O number per unit
dent n 28 1 O a hollow mark
dent n 09 2 R small hollow place on the surface of something caused by a

blow
dental j 25 3 O concerning teeth or dentistry
dentist n 10 4 O doctor who repairs and takes cares of teeth
deny v 17 1 O to declare untrue
depart (from) v 05 3 O to leave; to go away

department n 19 3 O division/branch
department store n 10 2 O retail business selling a variety of merchandise

departure n 05 3 O the act of leaving
depend on v 17 1 O to trust a person; to rely on

depend on v 20 1 O be contingent on
dependable j 17 1 O trustworthy; reliable
dependent j 27 2 O relying on another

deposit n 30 2 O a natural accumulation especially of a resource such as oil or
gas
deposit v 08 3 R to place money in pay phone
deposit n 09 1 O money put in a bank account
deposit v 09 1 O to place money in a bank account

deposit n 08 4 O a partial payment
depress v 23 4 O push down

depth n 13 4 O distance from the surface to the bottom
derive v 30 3 O to obtain or receive from a source

descend v 28 3 O to come or go down; to move from a higher to a lower place
descent n 28 3 O the act of going or coming down
describe v 07 1 O to tell or write about something; to picture with words

description n 07 1 O statement that describes or pictures something
desert n 21 1 O dry, barren region

deserve v 30 4 O to be worthy of; earn
design n 18 1 O a plan, drawing/pattern showing how to make something

design v 18 1 O to draw /make plans
designate v 22 2 O name/appoint
desire n 28 2 O a wish or want

desire v 28 2 O to wish or want
desk n 01 1 O table for reading, writing, or doing business

despite p 25 3 O in spite of
despite the fact that e 25 4 O taking no notice of the fact

dessert n 05 4 O usually sweet food served at the end of a meal
destination n 23 3 O intended place of travel
destroy v 14 2 O to put an end to existence of something

destruction n 14 2 O act of destroying/state of being destroyed
detail n 18 4 O small point or fact

detect v 22 4 O discover
detergent n 10 1 R a chemical substance used for cleaning clothes or dishes

determine v 21 3 O decide; form a firm intention
detonate v 27 3 O to explode or cause to explode
develop v 19 3 O to cause to become more complete

deviate v 27 3 O to stray from
device n 22 3 O mechanical apparatus

diagonal j 25 4 O having a slanting direction
diagram n 27 3 O a plan or drawing

dial n 05 4 O face of a telephone
dial v 05 4 O to make a telephone call
dial tone n 05 4 R sound which indicates the phone is ready for use
dialog n 01 4 R a conversation between two or more people
diameter n 07 2 O a straight line passing through the center of a circle

diamond n 13 2 O precious stone; shape
dictionary n 03 3 O an alphabetically arranged book of words and their meanings

did v 04 1 O past tense of do
didn't t 04 1 O did + not

die v 15 3 O to stop living or functioning
die down v 28 3 O to stop gradually or become less strong
diesel n 28 3 O an internal combustion engine where air is compressed to a

temperature high enough to ignite fuel in the cylinder;fuel
diet n 13 4 O the kind of food/drink you usually eat/drink
diet v 13 4 O to restrict intake of food/drink
diet drink e 10 1 R artificially sweetened soft drink
differ v 22 2 O be unlike
difference n 22 2 O unlikeness
different j 02 4 O not the same/alike

difficult j 08 2 O not easy, hard; tough
dig/dug/dug v 22 3 O break up and move earth

digest v 24 4 O change food taken into body into absorbable form
digestion n 24 4 O process of digesting
digestive j 24 4 O relating to digestion

digit n 25 4 O a number from 1 through 9
dime n 01 3 O coin equal to ten cents

dimension n 25 4 O measurement
diminish v 30 2 O to reduce in size or effect

dining hall n 02 2 O mess hall; a place where meals are served
dining room n 08 4 R room used for meals
dining room n 12 3 O room used for meals

dinner n 02 3 O the main meal of the day, usually eaten in the evening
dip v 28 2 O to lower then raise

diploma n 12 2 O certificate of completion of a course
direct j 29 1 O straight; honest, easily understood

direct v 23 3 O guide
direction n 08 1 O the point to which something faces; north, east, south, west
directions n 08 1 O a set of instructions

dirt n 14 2 O earth, soil; matter (usually soil or dust) that makes something
dirty
dirty j 05 2 O not clean
dis- af 21 3 O negative/opposite
disability n 18 4 O an impairment that limits physical or mental activity

disabled j 18 4 O impaired in a way that limits physical or mental activity
disadvantage n 21 4 O unfavorable condition

disagree v 18 3 O to have/show a different opinion
disagreement n 18 3 O a difference of opinion

disappoint v 19 4 O fail to satisfy hopes/expectations
disappointed j 19 4 O unhappy at not seeing hopes come true
disappointing j 19 4 O causing to be unhappy at not seeing hopes come true

disaster n 24 2 O calamity
discard v 24 2 O throw away

discharge n 21 4 O act of discharging
discharge v 21 4 O release; fire a gun

discipline n 17 3 O control gained as a result of physical/mental training
discipline v 17 3 O to train a person's mind/body to produce obedience and self-

control
disciplined j 17 3 O self-controlled in body and mind
discount n 13 3 O reduction in price

discount v 13 3 O to reduce the price
discount store n 10 2 O a store that sells things very cheaply
discover v 21 4 O find/learn something

discrepancy n 27 1 O inconsistency
discuss v 12 2 O to talk about something from several points of view

discussion n 12 2 O a talk about something with another person or other people
disease n 24 4 O sickness
diseased j 29 4 O having a serious sickness
dish n 11 4 O a particular kind of food
dish n 05 4 O flat, round, or oval container for holding or serving food

dishonest j 17 1 O not honest
dishwasher n 07 4 O a machine that washes dishes

disk n 29 4 O round, flat object
dislike v 16 3 O opposite of like

dismiss v 24 4 O cause or allow to leave
dismissal n 24 4 O act of allowing to leave
dismount v 28 2 O to get or take down from

dispensary n 02 2 O a place where medical care and medication is given out
dispense v 10 1 R to give out; to distribute

displace v 25 2 O to move from
display v 17 3 O to exhibit, to show

dispose (of) v 26 1 O to get rid of
disregard v 27 1 O to ignore

dissatisfied j 11 3 O displeased; not satisfied
dissolve v 24 3 O cause to pass into solution

distance n 13 4 O the amount of space between 2 points
distinct j 29 3 O clear; separate
distinguish v 29 3 O to recognize differences

distinguished j 27 2 O famous, important
distort v 28 4 O to pull or twist out of shape

distract v 29 2 O to draw attention from
distribute v 23 3 O give out/scatter

district n 17 2 O division/region of a city or state
disturb v 25 4 O to bother
disturbed j 25 4 O annoyed
disturbing j 25 4 O unsettling
dive v 24 2 O move downward; enter water headfirst; submerge

divide (into) v 07 2 O to separate into parts
divided by e 07 2 O to find out the number of times one number contains or is in

another number
divorce n 19 1 O legal ending of a marriage
divorce v 19 1 O to end a marriage legally

dizzy j 15 4 O feeling unsteady, faint
do v 02 4 O to perform an action
do v 03 1 O auxiliary
do (someone) a favor e 10 3 O to help or do some thing nice for somebody, a favor
Do you mind if...? e 13 2 O Do you object if...? Is it okay if...?

Do you think it'll rain? e 06 1 R question about the weather
do/did/done away with v 30 2 O to get rid of or eliminate

do/did/done over v 13 2 O do again
doctor/doctors n 01 2 O a person who takes care of sick people

document n 15 3 O papers of proof, information or support
does v 03 1 O do (3rd person singular)
doesn't t 03 1 O does + not

dog n 07 3 O a canine house pet
dollar n 01 3 O a unit of money in the U.S. equal to 100 cents

don't m 01 2 O negative command
don't t 03 1 O do + not
don't mention it e 30 1 O it's all right
door n 01 1 O a flat, movable surface which opens and closes entrances

doorknob n 05 3 O a handle used for opening/closing a door
dorm n 15 1 R dormitory
dot n 11 1 R small, round mark
double j 28 1 O dual; in two parts or twice the amount
doubt n 13 1 O feeling of uncertainty

doubt v 13 1 O to be uncertain about/to consider unlikely
doubtful j 16 1 O full of doubt; uncertain

down a 10 2 O from a higher place to a lower place
down p 10 2 O to or in a lower place

downstairs a 10 2 O to or on a lower floor
downstairs j 10 2 O on a lower floor
downtown a 04 1 O the business center of a city/town

dozen n 05 4 O a group of 12
drain v 21 1 O draw off; empty

drama n 16 3 O a serious play
drapes n 07 4 O heavy curtains

draw/drew v 07 1 O to cause to move; to extract; to produce a likeness
draw/drew/drawn v 29 2 O to pull; attract
drawer n 07 4 O a sliding box like container with an open top

dread v 25 3 O to fear
dress n 04 3 O woman's clothing that covers from shoulders to knees or below

dressing room n 13 3 O area for trying on clothes in a store
drift v 27 4 O to move along slowly as driven by the wind, waves, orcurrent

drill n 22 3 O tool for boring holes
drill v 22 3 O make a hole by boring
drill n 15 1 O practice which is repeated

drill v 15 1 O to train/exercise by drills
drill instructor (DI) n 15 1 R a military training instructor

drill sergeant n 15 1 R one who gives military training, usually in the Army
drink n 10 1 R liquid refreshment

drink v 02 3 O to swallow a liquid
drink n 02 3 R liquid refreshment
drive v 03 4 O to operate a vehicle

drive/drove/driven v 22 3 O push or force
driver n 03 4 O one who drives a vehicle

driver n 10 4 O one who drives a vehicle
driver's license n 06 3 O license which allows holder to drive car

drizzle n 18 2 O fine, misty rain, rain in very small drops
drizzle v 18 2 O to rain very lightly or in small drops

drop v 10 1 O to fall; let/make fall
drop by v 14 3 O to visit informally or unexpectedly
drop in v 14 3 O to visit informally or unexpectedly

drop off v 19 2 O take/deliver; doze
drop out of v 19 4 O quit

drown v 19 2 O die/cause to die under water
drug n 15 4 O medicine
drugs n 05 1 O medicine or something used to make medicine
drugstore n 05 2 O pharmacy; store where medicine is sold
drums n 16 3 R musical instrument played by beating on it with sticks

dry v 05 2 O to remove the water/ moisture from something
dry j 06 1 O not wet

dryer n 10 1 R clothes dryer; an appliance that dries clothes
dual j 21 3 O of two/double
duck n 12 4 O a type of bird that swims
duct n 30 2 O a tube-like passage for liquids, gases, etc.
due j 17 2 O required payable/expected

due to p 22 2 O because of
dull j 11 4 O boring; not sharp

during p 12 1 O all through a length of time; at some moment in time
during the time (that) e 23 2 O during this time

duty n 14 1 O work; responsibility; something you must do
dynamite n 27 3 O a powerful explosive
E-1 to E-6 n 14 1 R US military junior enlisted grades

E-7 to E-9 n 17 3 R US military senior enlisted grades
each j 07 2 O every single one (of two or more) separately

each other r 27 4 O each the other (used to indicate a mutual relationship or action)
eager j 19 1 O full of interest/desire

ear n 05 1 O the organ on the sides of the head for hearing
earache n 11 1 O pain in inner ear
early a 03 1 O before the usual/expected time

early j 03 1 O happening before the usual time
earn v 15 3 O to gain for work/effort; deserve

earring n 13 2 R ear ornament
earth n 07 3 O planet/world we live on

ease n 22 4 O relaxed effort
easily a 09 3 O without difficulty

east a 08 1 O towards the east
east j 08 1 O to/toward the east
east n 08 1 O the direction in which the sun rises

easy j 07 2 O not difficult
eat v 02 3 O to put food in the mouth and swallow

echo n 28 4 O a reflected sound wave
economics n 18 1 R the study of money

economy n 26 4 O the management of the money of a nation
edge n 07 1 O part along the outside of something
editor n 26 2 O supervisor in a newspaper

editorial n 26 2 O an article giving opinion of an editor
educate v 12 2 O to teach
education n 12 2 O teaching or training of the mind
educational j 19 3 O pertaining to education

educator n 12 2 R teacher
effect n 21 2 O result caused by something
effective j 21 2 O producing a desired result

efficiency n 17 2 R a one-room apartment
efficient j 21 3 O producing desired result with little effort

effort n 23 4 O attempt to accomplish
egg n 02 3 O food (in a thin shell) from chickens, often eaten for breakfast
Egypt n 03 3 R country in northeastern Africa
eight j 01 1 O 8
eighteen j 01 1 O 18
eighteenth j 05 2 O 18th
eighth j 05 1 O 8th
eighty j 01 2 O 80
either j 16 3 O one or the other of two

either r 16 3 O one or the other of two
either...or c 18 1 O one or the other of 2
elastic j 21 2 O capable of being stretched

elbow n 05 1 R the joint where the arm bends
elderly j 17 1 O nearing old age; advanced age

elect v 18 1 O to select by vote
electric j 17 4 O producing or worked by electricity

electrical j 17 4 O concerned with or using electricity
electrician n 17 4 R a person who fits and repairs electrical devices and wiring
electricity n 17 2 O power which provides heat, light, etc.
electrode n 27 4 O either of the 2 points at which the current enters and leaves
anelectrical circuit
electron n 27 4 O tiny particles which carry a negative charge
electronics n 27 4 O a branch of physics

element n 23 1 O a basic or simple substance; part of a whole
elementary j 23 4 O basic
elementary school n 12 2 R first 6-8 years of school where basic subjects are taught
elevate v 23 2 O raise
elevator n 10 2 R a large box-like machine that moves people and things from
floor to floor
eleven j 01 1 O 11
eleventh j 05 1 O 11th
eligible j 18 1 O qualified to do something
eliminate v 20 4 O remove/get rid of; omit

else j 06 2 O other/different; more
e-mail n 14 4 R a system for using computers to send electronic messages

over the Internet; a message that is sent by computer from 1
person to another using the Internet.
e-mail v 14 4 R to send electronic messages by computer over the Internet.
emergency n 11 1 O unexpected and dangerous happening which needs immediate

action
emission n 25 1 O the act of giving out
emit v 25 1 O to give out

emphasis n 26 2 O stress
emphasize v 26 2 O to stress
employ v 18 3 O to use a person as a paid worker
employee n 18 3 O a person who is employed

employer n 18 3 O a person who pays people to work
employment n 18 3 O work, job
empty j 09 4 O having nothing/nobody in it

-en af 17 4 O adj + -en = verb
enable v 22 3 O make able

-ence af 23 4 O verb + -ence = noun
encircle v 28 4 O to surround
enclose v 28 4 O to close in all around
encounter v 26 3 O to meet

encourage v 29 3 O to give hope, courage, confidence, support
end n 09 4 O conclusion; the point where something stops

end table n 07 4 O small table usually next to a sofa
end up v 19 1 O to reach or finish in a certain place/way
end/ended v 04 1 O to finish; to stop

endanger v 25 1 O to risk
endorse v 23 3 O write name; support

endure v 25 3 O to bear
enemy n 20 2 O person, etc., hostile to another

energy n 17 4 O a source of power (wind, fuel, etc.) which drives machines and
produces energy in the form of heat, electricity, etc.: electrical
energy
energy n 16 1 O the mental effort and/or physical strength to do something
enforce v 21 3 O compel observance of
engage v 20 2 O enter into conflict; mesh together

engine n 11 3 O machinery which changes electric power to movement
engineer n 18 1 O person who plans/understands the making of machines, roads,

etc.
engineering n 18 1 O science and profession of an engineer
England n 03 3 O country located in the southern part of Great Britain

English n 03 2 O language spoken in the U.S., U.K., etc.
enjoy v 09 3 O to get pleasure or happiness from

enlarge v 12 3 O to make larger
enlist v 14 1 O to enter the armed forces
enlisted j 14 1 O US military junior enlisted E-1 through E-6

enlisted j 03 4 O military person below the officer ranks
enough j 10 3 O a sufficient amount

enough r 10 3 O sufficient; as much/many as is necessary
enough a 16 3 O sufficiently
ensign n 14 1 O US Navy officer O-1 (ENS)
ensure v 24 4 O make sure
-ent af 24 4 O verb + -ent = adj

enter v 16 4 R to put information or commands into a computer
enter v 15 1 O to go into; to become a member of

entertain v 11 4 O to amuse or interest
entertaining j 11 4 O amusing and interesting

entertainment n 11 4 O the act of amusing people
enthusiasm n 27 2 O a strong interest, liking

entire j 19 2 O whole or complete
entrance n 22 2 O place of admission; door or gate

entry n 22 2 O entrance
envelope n 06 3 O the paper cover of a letter
environment n 25 1 O surroundings
equal v 07 2 O to be the same in size, number, rank, etc.
equally a 25 2 O having same amount, size, number, etc.

equator n 27 1 O imaginary line around the earth
equip v 22 4 O provide what is needed

equipment n 16 1 O things needed for an activity
equivalent j 26 4 O equal/same as
-er/-or af 13 3 O verb + -er/-or = noun

erect v 24 1 O build
-ern af 23 3 O noun +-ern = adj

erratic j 24 4 O irregular
error n 07 2 O mistake; something done wrong

escalator n 10 2 R a set of moving stairs
escape v 21 2 O come/get out of a place
especially a 24 3 O for a particular purpose

essential j 22 4 O important
establish v 18 1 O to set up (an organization, school, etc.)

estimate n 20 3 O general guess; opinion
estimate v 20 3 O guess size, cost, etc. of; form an opinion

Europe n 15 3 R a continent
evacuate v 18 2 O to take/move people away from a place and out of danger
evacuation n 18 2 R the act of moving people out of danger

evaluate v 29 3 O to determine the value or degree of
evaporate v 23 1 O change to vapor

even a 16 1 O in fact/indeed
even if c 26 3 O though
even so e 25 3 O in spite of that
even though c 17 3 O although; in spite of the fact
evening n 03 1 O the end of the day and early part of the night
event n 23 4 O a happening
eventually a 24 3 O happening at last as a result

ever a 12 1 O at any time
every j 03 1 O each of all of two or more

everybody r 10 2 O every person
everyone r 10 2 O everybody; every person

everything r 15 1 O all things; each thing
everywhere a 10 1 O in every place
evident j 25 4 O clear
ex- af 19 1 O no longer/former
exact j 10 1 O correct; precise

exactly a 10 1 O precisely; with complete accuracy
examination/exam n 11 1 O physical examination by a doctor

examine v 15 4 O to look at a person or thing closely to find something out
example n 01 1 R something to be copied
exceed v 24 3 O go beyond
excellent j 18 3 O very good
except p 12 1 O but; not including

excess n 24 3 O more than enough
excessive j 24 3 O exceeding the usual number

exchange v 11 3 O to give and receive something in return for something else
excited j 09 3 O full of strong, pleasant feelings
exciting j 08 2 O (something) that excites

exclamation mark n 08 1 R punctuation mark (!)
exclude v 17 2 O to keep out or leave out

excluding p 17 2 O not including
Excuse me, please. e 02 2 R Pardon me. (a polite expression)

Excuse me. e 02 1 O Pardon me. (a polite expression)
exercise n 08 2 O use of any part of the body or mind to strengthen/improve it
exercise v 08 2 O to (cause to) get exercise

exert v 23 1 O use strength, skill, etc.
exhale v 23 1 O release air from lungs

exhaust n 20 4 O air, smoke which escapes from engine
exhaust v 25 1 O to tire out; use up

exhibit v 29 3 O to demonstrate, display, show
exist v 23 1 O to be
exit n 22 2 O place for leaving

exit n 08 1 O place for leaving
expand v 23 1 O become larger

expect (to) v 12 1 O to think something will happen; to hope
expel v 25 1 O to force out

expensive j 08 3 O costing a lot of money
experience n 16 4 O knowledge gained by direct observation and participation

experiment n 27 1 O a scientific test
expert j 23 4 O skilled; knowledgeable
expert n 23 4 O highly skilled person

explain v 07 2 O to give the meaning of something; to make clear
explanation n 07 2 O something that explains/makes clear

explode v 22 4 O burst violently
explosive n 27 3 O a substance that explodes or causes an explosion

export v 26 4 O to sell items to another nation
expose v 23 2 O bring into view; leave unprotected
express v 28 1 O to say; show

extend v 21 4 O reach/stretch/continue in relation to time and space
extension n 21 4 O continuation; addition

extensive j 24 1 O having wide extent
extent n 28 1 O the degree or limits of something

exterior n 20 3 O outside part of
external j 20 4 O of/on the outside; foreign
extinguish v 27 4 O to put out

extra j 10 3 O additional
extreme j 22 4 O excessive
extremely a 14 2 O very
eye n 05 1 O the sense organ for sight

eyebrow n 05 1 R hair that grows on the bony arch over the eyes
eyelash n 05 1 R hair that grows on the edge of the eyelid
eyelid n 05 1 R the skin that covers the eye and opens and closes
eyesight n 24 4 O vision
fabric n 13 3 O cloth, material

face n 05 2 O front of the head from chin to hair
face v 09 2 O to turn toward, to turn in the direction of

facility n 25 3 O establishment
fact n 18 2 O something known to be true
factor n 29 3 O an element contributing to a result

factory n 08 3 O a building where things are made, usually by machine
Fahrenheit (F) n 08 1 O a scale of temperature

fail (to) v 11 2 O to not perform or do; does not produce the desired result
failure n 23 4 O lack of success/ nonperformance

faint v 22 1 O pass out
fair j 21 3 O not stormy; just

fairly a 17 2 O more than "a little" but less than "very"; rather
faith n 24 4 O belief; trust/confidence
fall n 04 4 O the cool season between summer and winter; autumn

fall asleep e 04 3 O to go into a state of sleep
fall in v 15 1 O line up in formation

fall out v 15 1 R to leave a formation
fall/fell (down) v 08 1 O to lose your balance, especially suddenly

fall/fell/fallen apart v 25 3 O to disintegrate
fall/fell/fallen behind (in) v 26 1 O to be overdue in work
false j 04 2 O not true

familiar j 22 2 O closely acquainted
family n 02 1 O a group of people related by blood or marriage especially

parent and child
famous j 10 4 O very well known
fan n 07 4 O a cooling device, especially electric

far a 10 4 O a long way; not near
far j 10 4 O distant, a long way off; lengthy

fare n 14 4 O price of a trip (by plane, bus, taxi)
farm n 14 2 O land where crops/animals are raised

farmer n 14 2 O a person who manages a farm
farther a 12 4 O more far; comparative of far
farthest a 13 1 O most far; superlative of far

fast a 09 3 O quickly
fast j 07 1 O rapid; quick

fasten v 09 2 O to attach; to make secure
fat j 13 4 O having too much fat; not thin

fatal j 19 2 O resulting in death; disastrous
father n 02 1 O a male parent
faucet n 07 4 O device for controlling the flow of water

fault n 09 2 O defect; mistake
favor n 22 1 O helpful act

favorable j 18 2 O advantageous, pleasing; approving
favorite j 10 1 O being liked better than another person/thing

fear n 24 2 O feeling of danger
fear v 24 2 O be afraid of

feasible j 30 3 O capable of being done
feature n 22 2 O prominent part

February/Feb. n 03 3 O 2nd month of year; ab
feel like e 20 1 O would like to
feel/felt v 11 4 O to think
feel/felt lv 09 1 O to experience by touching or being/seeming to be
feelings n 09 3 O emotions; sensations of love, hate, etc.

female n 19 1 O a woman or girl
fence n 07 3 O a wire or wooden wall used to divide two areas of land

fertile j 24 3 O fruitful
fever n 11 1 O a high temperature (caused by illness)
few j 19 2 O absence of almost all quantity

field n 12 2 O job area; a branch of knowledge
field n 13 1 O open farm land; an open area for outdoor sports

fifteen j 01 1 O 15
fifteenth j 05 2 O 15th
fifth j 05 1 O 5th
fifty j 01 2 O 50
fight v 17 2 O to use disagreeable words or violent actions against others

fight/fought/fought off v 28 3 O to defend against; to fight to keep away, push back, or avoid
figure n 30 1 O an amount/number; form

figure out v 16 4 O to think about something until it is understood
file v 29 4 O to arrange in order

file n 19 1 R a collection of papers, records, etc. that contain information
about a particular person or subject (may be electronically
stored)
fill v 21 3 O order the use of
fill (up) v 09 4 O to make/become completely full
fill out v 09 1 O to complete (a form) thinking

filling n 25 3 O a substance used to fill something
film n 06 4 O a roll of substance used to take pictures

filter n 20 4 O device through which liquid/air is cleaned/strained
filter v 20 4 O pass through a filter; remove with a filter
final j 06 4 O last; coming at the end

finally a 10 1 O at last
find one's way e 28 4 O to regain direction

find out/found out v 10 1 O to learn about something; to discover a fact that was hidden
find/found v 08 3 O to discover by looking for

fine n 09 2 O money paid as punishment
fine j 22 3 O not coarse

Fine, thanks. e 01 1 O a polite response to a question of health, comfort
finger n 05 1 O one of the movable parts of the hand which has joints
fingernail n 05 1 R the flat hard piece that covers the fronts of the fingers
finish v 06 3 O to bring/come to an end; to complete
fire n 12 3 O something burning; light/heat from combustion

fire v 18 3 O to dismiss from a job
fire v 22 4 O to shoot
firearm n 22 4 O weapon
fireplace n 12 3 O an opening in the wall with a chimney (for building a fire)
firing pin n 22 4 0 pointed object which strikes the cartridge causing the bullet to
be fired
firing range n 15 1 R a place for shooting practice
firm j 23 2 O steady; solid
first a 05 3 O before all others
first — twelfth j 05 1 O lst — 12th

first aid n 23 2 O initial treatment
first lieutenant n 04 2 R US Air Force, Army, and Marine Corps officer O-2
first of all e 23 2 O the first thing
first sergeant n 17 3 R a designated senior NCO in the US Army, Air Force, or Marines
responsible for enlisted morale and discipline
first-class j 28 1 O best quality and/or costliest
fish n 02 3 O flesh of water creatures

fish n 12 4 O creature that lives in water and swims
fish v 12 4 O to try to catch fish
fishing rod n 12 4 R a pole for fishing

fit j 16 1 O in good physical condition; healthy
fit n 13 3 R the right size

fit/fit/fit v 13 3 O to be the right size shape for
fitness n 16 1 O the state of being healthy and in good physical condition

five j 01 1 O 5
fix v 09 3 O to repair
fix up v 28 2 O to repair or improve the condition of

fixed j 24 1 O fastened; not movable or changeable
flag n 17 3 O the unique national emblem of a country

flame n 22 2 O burning fuel
flammable j 22 2 O easy to burn

flap n 24 2 O a wide flat part of anything that hangs down
flash n 18 2 O a sudden occurrence

flash v 18 2 O to appear suddenly
flash v 11 2 O to send out sudden light
flashlight n 27 4 O a small hand light, usually powered by batteries

flat j 10 3 O deflated
flavor n 29 2 O taste
flaw n 29 1 O a fault, weakness
fleet n 25 2 O a group of ships

flexible j 21 2 O able to bend; adjustable to change
flight n 05 3 O a trip by plane
float v 23 1 O suspend on fluid

flood n 18 2 O an overflowing of water on an area normally dry
flood v 18 2 O to cause to be covered with water

floor n 07 4 O the surface you stand on when indoors
floor n 10 2 O level/story
flow n 17 4 O the rate of a smooth steady movement (fluids/electrons)
flow v 17 4 O to run or spread smoothly (liquids/electrons)
flower n 07 3 O the beautiful, colored part of a plant which produces seeds

flu n 15 4 O influenza; grippe
fluctuate v 24 4 O change irregularly

fluent j 24 3 O speaking/writing in an easy manner
fluid n 20 3 O liquid
fly v 03 4 O to pilot an aircraft; travel by aircraft
fly n 11 3 R a small flying insect with two wings
fly/flew/flown v 17 3 O (to cause) to float or flutter in air

focus v 28 4 O to make image clear by adjusting; center one's mind on a
subject
fog n 18 2 O a thick mist which makes it difficult to see
foggy j 18 2 O full of fog, not clear
fold v 23 3 O turn/bend
folks n 10 4 R relatives; especially parents
follow v 11 2 O to obey; to go behind

follow v 08 1 R to listen to carefully, to understand clearly
follow-on training (FOT) n 14 1 R military training that will occur after one's current assignment
fond (of) j 13 2 O having a liking
food n 02 3 O nourishment for bodily growth; meat, fruit, vegetables, etc.

foot/feet n 05 1 O a movable part of the body below the ankle
foot/feet n 13 4 O linear distance of 12 inches

football n 04 1 O game played with a ball and goal posts
for (distance) p 08 1 O go for a specific distance (three miles, two blocks, etc.)
for (meal) p 03 1 O to eat something for/with a meal

for (purpose) p 10 1 O for the purpose of
for (time) p 06 4 R duration of time (for four days)

for (time) p 08 1 O used to indicate amount/extent/ duration
for a living e 21 3 O as an occupation

for example e 16 4 O for instance
for instance e 24 3 O for example
for lack of p 30 4 O because of not having

for rent e 08 4 O available to be rented
for sale e 13 3 O available for purchase

for sure e 13 1 R certainly, without a doubt
for the purpose of p 20 4 O in order to

for the sake of p 30 4 O for the good of
forbid v 26 1 O to command not to do something
force n 14 1 R group of people trained for special purpose

force n 18 2 O power of wind, water
force n 18 4 O body strength; group of people trained for special purpose

force v 18 4 O to use physical power or influence on
forecast n 18 2 O prediction
forecast/forecast/forecast v 18 2 O to predict what will happen in the future
foreign j 14 4 O of a nation or country that is not one's own
forest n 14 2 O trees/bushes that cover a large area

forget/forgot (to) v 08 2 O to fail to remember
forgive/forgave v 09 4 O to be/say you're no longer angry about something

fork n 05 4 O an eating utensil
form n 09 1 O document which requests information

form v 21 2 O take the shape of; make
form n 23 1 O arrangement/shape
formal j 17 3 O ceremonial; following accepted rules and customs

former j 22 2 O first of two; in past time
formula n 30 3 O to organize into expression

forty j 01 2 O 40
forward a 23 3 O to or toward what's ahead or in front

forward j 23 3 O situated in advance
foundation n 29 3 O a solid base on which something is supported or built

four j 01 1 O 4
fourteen j 01 1 O 14
fourteenth j 05 2 O 14th
fourth j 05 1 O 4th
fraction n 30 1 O a part of
fracture n 23 2 O a break/breaking of a bone
frame n 29 4 O a structural case which surrounds or supports something

France n 03 3 R country in western Europe
free j 13 3 O no charge; not busy
free time e 08 2 O unoccupied time

freedom n 20 2 O state of being free
freeway n 08 1 O wide road with two or more lanes in each direction and no cross
traffic, used to travel fast between towns and cities
freeze/froze v 08 1 O to (cause to) harden into/become covered with ice
freezing j 12 1 O very cold; icy

French n 03 2 O language spoken in France and other countries
French fries n 03 2 O fried thin potato slices

frequency n 28 4 O the number of occurrences per time period
frequently a 11 4 O happening often

fresh j 15 2 O unprocessed; not stale
friction n 20 4 O rubbing of one object against another
Friday n 01 4 O 6th day of the week

friend n 02 1 O a person one knows well and is fond of
friendly j 17 1 O acting or ready to act as a friend

friendship n 09 3 O the state of being friends
frighten v 11 4 O to make afraid; terrify

frightened j 12 1 O afraid
frightening j 11 4 O terrifying
from p 10 4 O place, position

from p 08 4 O shows starting time
from p 05 3 O starting at
from now on e 14 3 O from the present to the future
from time to time e 20 1 O sometimes

front j 07 3 O at/near/in/on the part facing forward
front n 07 3 O the forward part/surface of something; a position ahead

fruit n 02 3 O the edible part of a tree/bush which contains seeds
ft. ab 13 4 R foot/feet (meas.)

fuel n 19 2 O material used for producing power
-ful af 22 3 O noun + -ful = adj
full j 09 4 O filled to capacity

fully a 30 2 O completely
fume n 25 1 O a smoke like gas

fun n 08 2 O pleasure; something done for pleasure, amusement
function n 20 3 O operation
function v 20 3 O operate
fundamental j 25 4 O basic
funds n 27 1 O money
funny j 11 4 O amusing; causing laughter
furnace n 30 1 O a device for giving heat

furnish v 17 2 O to supply with furniture, equipment, etc.
furnished j 17 2 R having furniture

furniture n 07 4 O things in a room which equip it for living
further a 12 4 O comparative of far; more
furthermore a 16 3 O besides; in addition; moreover

furthest a 13 1 R most far; superlative of far (alternate spelling)
fuse n 27 3 O a detonation device

fuselage n 24 2 O body of an airplane
future n 12 2 O time after the present

-fy af 24 1 O noun/adj + -fy = verb
gain v 13 4 O obtain or add as an increase
gal. ab 05 4 R gallon
gallon/ n 05 4 O 4 quarts; 3.78 liters
game n 04 1 O a form of sport or play

garage n 07 3 O a building for cars
garage n 09 3 O place for auto repair

garbage n 17 2 O waste material
garbage disposal n 17 2 R an appliance for getting rid of waste material/garbage
garden n 08 4 O a piece of land where flowers and vegetables are grown

gas n 17 2 O vapor used for lighting/heating; fuel
gas n 23 1 O invisible substance

gas station n 09 4 O a service/filling station

gas/gasoline n 09 4 O liquid obtained from petroleum used for powering engines in
cars, airplanes, etc.
gate n 07 3 O a passage through a fence
gate n 05 3 R an entrance
gather v 17 3 O to meet in a group

gathering n 17 3 O a meeting
gauge n 09 4 O an instrument for measuring amount, size, etc.

gear n 20 3 O toothed wheel
Gen ab 04 2 R general
general n 04 2 O US Air Force, Army, and Marine Corps officers O-7 to O-10
general n 16 2 O US Air Force, Army and Marine Corps officers O-7 to O-10
general j 19 1 O most common; not specific

generate v 17 4 O to produce
generator n 17 4 O machine that produces electricity

generous j 17 1 O willing to give/share
genuine j 27 2 O real
geography n 27 1 O a study of the earth's surface and shape

Georgetown n 04 1 R small town in central Texas near the state capital, Austin
get a prescription filled e 15 4 O receive medication from druggist

get dressed e 03 1 O put clothes on
get in contact with e 21 4 O get in communication with

get in touch with e 21 4 O get in communication with
get married e 10 4 O be joined as husband and wife
get one's hands on e 28 2 O to acquire

get the point e 18 3 O to understand the main idea
get up v 03 1 O to rise from bed; to leave your bed

get/got v 05 2 O to obtain, acquire
get/got lv 06 1 O to become; to acquire (a characteristic)

get/got lv 11 2 O to become
get/got (to) v 06 2 O to arrive
get/got back v 10 1 O to receive

get/got down v 24 4 O to reduce
get/got in v 06 2 O to arrive
get/got in shape e 08 2 O to become physically fit
get/got off v 06 2 O to leave a vehicle

get/got on v 06 2 O to enter a vehicle
get/got out v 06 2 O to exit a vehicle

get/got there e 11 1 R to arrive
get/got/gotten v 19 4 O causative
get/got/gotten across v 25 4 O to (cause to) be understood
get/got/gotten ahead v 27 2 O to advance, progress
get/got/gotten along (in) v 19 1 O to make progress

get/got/gotten along (with) v 19 1 O to have a friendly relationship
get/got/gotten behind in v 26 1 O to fail to keep up with

get/got/gotten by (with) v 27 2 O to do something with little effort, work
get/got/gotten off v 18 3 O to leave work

get/got/gotten on with v 29 2 O to continue
get/got/gotten over v 24 4 O recover
get/got/gotten rid of v 18 3 O to cause to leave; to throw away / give away

get/got/gotten through(with/to v 19 2 O finish; reach someone, especially by phone
get/got/gotten together v 12 3 O to meet

get-together n 12 3 O an informal meeting
gift n 14 3 O a present
girl n 02 1 O a young female child
give a hand e 22 1 O help
give/gave v 06 3 O to hand over as a gift; to supply

give/gave back v 11 3 O to return
give/gave/given a ring e 30 4 O to call on telephone

give/gave/given away v 20 1 O make a gift of
give/gave/given in (to) v 28 3 O to surrender; to stop opposing

give/gave/given out v 23 4 O distribute
give/gave/given up v 23 4 O surrender/stop doing
glad j 15 2 R pleased, willing

Glad to meet you. e 02 1 O a polite reply used with introductions
glance v 25 3 O to look briefly

glass n 05 4 O container used to hold liquids for drinking
glass n 13 2 O material
glasses n 17 1 O lenses made of glass or plastic which are worn on the face to
improve vision or to protect the eyes
global j 30 3 O relating to the entire world
gloves n 04 3 O garment used to cover the hand and fingers
glow v 29 1 O to shine
glue n 22 3 O sticky substance used to attach things
glue v 22 3 O make stick

go (to) v 01 1 O to proceed/move in the direction of
go out e 09 3 O to leave the house, especially for fun

go right e 24 2 O work smoothly
go shopping e 10 2 O go to stores to examine and/or purchase things
go sightseeing e 06 4 O to go about seeing sights of interest

Go to (the classroom) at (7:30). e 01 4 R imperative to go somewhere at a certain time
go to bed e 03 1 O to get into bed

go wrong e 24 2 O not working properly
go/went back v 05 3 O to return

go/went/gone + verb-ing v 12 4 O to travel somewhere to do something
go/went/gone ahead v 26 1 O to permit to continue
go/went/gone by v 28 1 O to visit; to pass; to follow

go/went/gone on with v 23 4 O continue
go/went/gone out v 17 4 O to stop burning, shining, functioning

go/went/gone over v 23 3 O review
go/went/gone over v 14 3 O to make a short informal visit

go/went/gone through v 25 3 O to search; endure
goal n 13 1 O aim/purpose; points scored; place where points are scored
goggles n 22 3 O protective eye covering

gold n 13 2 O metal
gold j 04 2 R bright and shiny yellow in color

good j 03 4 O having a favorable character; opposite of bad
Good morning/afternoon. e 01 1 O an expression of greeting

goods n 29 1 O merchandise
govern v 17 3 O to rule (a country)
government n 17 3 O the people who rule

governor n 26 2 O political head of a state
grade n 06 1 O score
grade n 12 2 R level in school
grade n 14 1 R rank
gradual j 16 1 O occurring, changing, or moving in small degrees
gradually a 16 1 O slowly
graduate v 05 3 O to complete school or a course

graduate n 18 1 O person who has graduated
graduation n 05 3 O a ceremony where you receive a diploma

grandchild/-children n 19 1 O child/ren of one's son/daughter
granddaughter n 19 1 O daughter of one's son/daughter

grandfather n 10 4 O the father of somebody's father/mother
grandmother n 10 4 O the mother of somebody's father/mother

grandparent n 10 4 R the mother/father of someone's parents
grandson n 19 1 O son of one's son/daughter
graph n 29 4 O a type of diagram with intersecting vertical and horizontal lines

grass n 07 3 O green plants with narrow leaves growing in meadows or lawns
grateful j 30 1 O thankful or appreciative

gravity n 24 3 O attraction of earth for objects
gray j 17 1 R a color
gray j 04 4 R color between black and white
graze v 14 2 O to feed on grass
grease n 11 3 O lubricant/fat
grease v 11 3 O to lubricate
greasy j 11 3 O covered with grease/an oily substance

great j 11 4 O good; large
great- j 19 1 R farther in the past by one generation, e.g., great-grandfather

Great. e 04 3 R That's very good.
green j 04 4 O color of leaves and grass
grid n 28 4 O system of squares on a map

grind/ground/ground v 25 3 O to rub harshly
grip v 22 3 O hold tightly

gripe v 27 2 O to complain
groceries n 20 1 O items sold at a grocery store

grocery store n 05 2 O a store that sells food and household goods
groove n 28 2 O a long, narrow path, track, or depression in a surface
ground n 08 1 O soil, earth; the surface of the earth

group n 14 4 O persons/things gathered together
grow/grew v 08 1 O to increase in size; to allow to grow (especially plants and crops)

growth n 21 1 O act/rate of growing; increase in number
guarantee n 11 3 O written assurance

guarantee v 11 3 O to give a statement of assurance
guard n 15 1 O one whose job is to protect
guard v 15 1 O to protect
guard against e 24 4 O foresee and prevent
guess v 09 3 O to believe, suppose

guest n 15 2 O visitor
guidance n 19 3 O advice

guide v 19 3 O lead; control
guilty j 19 4 O feeling responsibe for a bad decision or action

guitar n 16 3 R musical instrument with six strings played by picking strings
gun n 12 4 O weapon with a long tube through which a projectile is fired
gunnery sergeant n 17 3 R US Marine Corps NCO E-7 (GySgt)

guy n 22 1 O man/boy; male person
gymnasium (gym) n 08 2 O large room used for indoor sports

habit n 21 1 O custom; usual way of doing
had better m 16 1 O should, ought to

hail n 18 2 O frozen rain (balls of ice that fall like rain)
hail v 18 2 O to shower hail
hair n 05 2 O threadlike growth on the head, body

hair n 05 1 R threadlike growth on the head, body
haircut n 05 2 O having your hair cut/styled

half j 05 4 O either of two equal parts; 50%
half dollar n 01 3 O coin equal to 50 cents

half past (hour) e 08 4 O 30 minutes after
half/halves n 07 2 O either of two equal parts of something
ham n 05 4 R a type of pork

hamburger n 03 2 O a cooked beef sandwich
hammer n 22 3 O tool for driving/striking nails

hand n 05 1 O the movable part at the end of the arm, including the fingers
hand in v 19 4 O submit
hand out v 10 3 R to pass out
handicap n 26 2 O disadvantage; physical distortion
handle v 16 4 O to control a situation

handle n 05 3 R part of an object especially made for holding/opening it
handsome j 17 1 O good looking

hang/hung (up) v 04 3 O to put on a hook or hanger
hang/hung (up) v 09 4 O to put on a hook or hanger

hang/hung up v 08 3 O end a phone conversation
hang/hung/hung around v 28 1 O to wait or stay near without purpose or activity
hang/hung/hung on to v 26 1 O to keep
hanger n 09 4 O clothes-hanging device
happen v 09 2 O to occur, to take place

happy j 02 1 O feeling pleasure and contentment
hard j 07 2 O difficult to do or understand

hard j 09 4 O not soft
hard a 12 4 O with great effort; difficult

hard drive n 16 4 R a fixed computer information storage apparatus
hardly a 21 2 O almost none
hardship n 26 2 O anything causing suffering

hardware n 16 4 O the physical pieces that make up a computer system
hardworking j 17 1 O industrious
harvest n 14 2 O the gathering of a crop
harvest v 14 2 O to gather a crop

has v 03 2 O 3rd person singular, present tense to have
hat n 04 3 O cap with complete brim
hate v 16 3 O to dislike very strongly

have v 03 2 O to hold/own/possess
have (food) for (meal) e 03 2 O to eat/drink something

have a look at e 20 3 O examine
have got v 15 2 O to have

have got to m 16 2 O obligation; must
have in mind e 28 1 O to be thinking of
have over v 15 2 O to invite someone to your home for a visit or meal

have to m 05 4 O must; obligation
Have you met ... ? e 10 2 O Have you been introduced?

have/had a good time e 08 2 O enjoy oneself
have/had fun e 08 2 O have a good time

have/had/had v 19 4 O causative
hazard n 18 2 O danger
hazardous j 18 2 O dangerous
he r 01 3 O man, boy, male
head n 05 1 O part of body which contains the eyes, ears, nose, mouth, the
brain, etc.
head n 18 3 O leader/ruler
headache n 11 1 O pain in the head

headphones n 04 4 O device that fits over the ears to listen to audio recordings
privately
headset n 04 4 O same as headphones
health n 16 1 O the state of being well and without disease
healthy j 08 2 O in good health

hear v 03 2 O to receive and understand sounds by using the ears
heart n 17 3 O the organ which controls blood flow

heat v 12 3 O to make warm/hot
heat n 12 1 O hotness
heating n 17 2 R system to warm a building
heavy j 07 2 O having great weight
heavy traffic e 09 2 O a lot of cars on the road

heel n 05 1 R the back part of the foot
height n 13 4 O distance from top to bottom; altitude

height n 13 3 R distance from top to bottom; altitude
helicopter n 06 2 O aircraft with horizontally mounted blades

Hello e 01 1 O informal greeting
helmet n 19 2 O protective head covering
help n 06 3 O assistance; aid

help v 04 4 O to do something for someone; to aid
help yourself e 15 2 O serve yourself

helpful j 19 4 O willing help; useful
helpless j 19 4 O unable to look after oneself or act without help

her r 06 2 O objective form of she
her j 01 2 O possessive form of she
Her name is (Mary). e 01 2 O identifying a female and her name

here a 02 3 R at/in or to this place
here a 03 4 O at/in this place

Here it is. e 03 4 O at this place; over here
Here they are. e 03 4 O expression to point to something/someone

Here you are. e 06 2 R Here is what you want.
Here you are. e 04 4 O Here is what you want.
hers r 08 2 O possessive form of she

herself r 15 4 O reflexive, feminine pronoun
he's t 01 3 O he + is
hesitate v 21 4 O pause in/before an action
Hi i 02 1 R informal greeting
hide/hid v 09 1 O to conceal; conceal oneself
high j 07 3 O point well above the ground
high a 12 4 O to a high level in position/sound

high school n 12 2 O secondary school
highway n 08 1 O broad main road used especially to go from one town to another
hill n 07 3 O raised part of earth's surface not as high as a mountain
him r 06 2 O objective form of he

himself r 15 4 O reflexive, masculine pronoun
hinge n 28 2 O a movable part that joins two objects

hip n 13 3 O area on side of the body
hire v 18 3 O to employ someone for pay
his r 08 2 O possessive form of he

his j 01 2 O possessive form of he
His name is (Bob). e 01 2 O identifying a man and his name

historic j 26 4 O important in history
history n 15 3 O past events; record of past events

hit/hit v 08 2 O to give a blow to; strike
hoist v 26 3 O to raise up
hold the line e 08 4 O to wait on the telephone

hold/held v 08 4 O to keep in one's grasp
hold/held (on) v 08 4 O wait on the phone

hold/held/held v 15 2 O to be able to contain; to convene or assemble
hole n 22 3 O empty area

holiday n 15 3 O day free from work; legal commemoration of an event
home a 06 2 O at home
home n 06 2 O place of residence, e.g., house, apartment

homework n 02 4 O work to be done at home
honest j 17 1 O having principles; truthful

honeymoon n 15 2 O trip after a wedding
honor n 16 2 O esteem, respect; glory, fame

honor v 16 2 O to show high regard for
honorable j 16 2 O worthy of being honored
hook n 30 1 O a catch for attaching

hope (to) v 09 4 O to want/expect
horizon n 28 4 O the meeting of earth and sky

horizontal j 11 1 R parallel to the horizon
horse n 14 2 O large domestic animal

horsepower n 30 2 O a unit for measuring power
hose n 11 3 O flexible tube
hospital n 02 2 O medical treatment facility

host n 29 2 O one who receives guests
hot j 02 1 O having a relatively high temperature

hotel n 06 4 O an establishment providing lodging for travelers
hour (hr.) n 03 3 O 60 minutes; one of 24 parts of a day

house n 06 2 O building occupied by one family or person
Houston n 04 1 R U.S. city in southeast Texas

hover v 26 3 O to stay in one place
how a 09 3 O manner
how a 10 4 O degree/extent
how a 06 1 O state/condition; in what manner/way
How about (Saturday)? e 04 1 O suggesting a day

How about you? e 04 1 O And you?
How about you? e 02 3 R And you?

How about...? e 11 1 O What do you think about...?
How are you? e 01 1 O greeting used when meeting again
How can I get to …? e 08 1 R used when asking for directions

How do you do? e 10 2 O greeting used when meeting someone for the first time
how many...? a 03 3 O what amount, quantity

how much …? e 04 4 What is the price?
how often a 03 2 O what frequency/number of times

however a 18 4 O in spite of this
How's it going? e 04 1 O informal expression similar to How are you?
How's it going? e 06 1 R informal expression similar to How are you?

H-P; h-p 01 2 O letters of the alphabet
hub cap n 10 3 R metal cover over center of wheel

huge j 22 2 O extremely large
hull n 25 2 O the body of ship

human j 24 4 O having qualities representative of people
human n 27 1 O a person
humid j 12 1 O damp, moist (weather)

humidity n 12 1 O dampness, especially of air
humor n 16 3 O comical quality; expression/appreciation of what's funny

humorous j 16 3 O funny
hundred j 02 1 O 100
hungry j 03 1 O needing nourishment
hungry j 02 3 O needing nourishment
hunt v 12 4 O to pursue animals/birds for food or sport; search for

hurricane n 18 2 O storm with high wind/rain
hurry (up) v 10 3 O move fast

hurt (someone's) feelings e 09 3 O to offend (someone)
hurt/hurt v 09 3 O to cause pain, injury, distress

hurt/hurt v 05 1 O to feel pain
husband n 02 1 O the man to whom a woman is married

hydraulic j 20 3 O operated by movement/force of liquids
hydrogen n 23 1 O gaseous element
I r 01 2 O pronoun for person writing, speaking, etc.; me

I think I'll … . e 05 4 R used to make predictions with the modal will
-ible af 19 3 O verb/noun + -ible = adj

-ic af 27 2 O noun + -ic = adj.
-ical af 27 2 O noun + -ical = adj.

ice n 08 1 O water frozen solid by cold
ice cream n 05 4 O a sweet frozen dessert made of milk/cream
ID card n 04 2 O identification card

I'd like you to meet … . e 10 2 O I'd like you to know this person. (used with introductions)
idea n 12 3 O plan; opinion

ideal j 26 1 O perfect
identical j 26 4 O the same

identification n 04 2 R something that proves who you are
identification n 06 3 O evidence of identity
identify v 22 4 O verify or recognize identity

idle j 26 4 O inactive
if c 17 1 O whether
if c 12 1 O in case that; on condition that; whether
if not e 25 1 O or else
If you ask me,.... e 11 4 O In my opinion
-ify af 24 1 O noun/adj + -ify = verb
ignite v 22 4 O begin burning

ignite v 20 3 R set fire to/catch fire
ignition n 20 3 O starting system

ignore v 24 2 O pay no attention to
il- af 22 4 O negative/opposite
-ility af 21 2 O adj + -ility = noun
ill j 15 4 O sick
illegal j 21 3 O against the law

I'm t 01 2 O I + am
im- af 22 4 O negative/opposite
image n 28 4 O a copy or likeness of person or thing
imagine v 13 1 O to think

imitate v 27 2 O copy in actions, manner
immediate j 23 4 O just then

immediately a 09 1 O at once
impact n 27 3 O force of contact
implement v 29 3 O to carry out, put into practice or effect

imply v 26 1 O to indicate indirectly
impolite j 11 4 O not polite; rude

impolitely a 11 4 O rudely
import v 26 4 O to bring items in

important j 08 2 O has much significance/value
impossible j 16 1 O not possible
impression n 25 4 O effect on the mind

improve v 23 4 O make better
in a 11 1 O to the inside; to/at a certain place

in p 01 4 O location
in- af 22 4 O negative/opposite
in (full) bloom e 14 2 R abundant in blossoms
in (good) shape e 08 2 O in good physical condition
in (period of time) p 03 1 O during that period of time (in the morning)

in (period of time) p 05 3 O indicates the future, after a specific length of time (in an hour)
in (the Army, Navy, etc.) p 03 4 O a part of; included in military service

in (time frame) p 03 3 O contained within a time frame (seven days in a week)
in a hurry e 10 3 O without delay

in a way e 25 3 O in a way of speaking; partly
in accordance with p 27 3 O as stated by; in agreement
in addition a 19 1 O also
in addition to p 15 3 O as well as; besides
in advance e 11 2 O ahead of time

in all e 27 2 O altogether; everything considered
in back of a 09 2 O behind
in case c 27 4 O if it happens that
in case of p 27 4 O if it happens that
in charge (of) e 24 4 O to have the care/control of

in common e 27 2 O shared together; equally with or by all
in comparison e 27 2 O the act of comparing with

in conclusion e 27 2 O as the last thing, finally
in connection with p 29 2 O relating to

in connection with p 30 4 O in relation to
in essence e 30 3 O basically or fundamentally

in exchange for e 26 4 O in return for
in fact e 11 4 O really
in front of a 09 2 O toward/outside front of

in general e 21 3 O usually
in line e 06 3 O in a row; to be in an organized succession of people

in my opinion e 09 3 O I think/believe
in opposition to p 30 3 O against or opposing

in order to p 20 4 O with the purpose of
in place of p 19 2 O instead of
in regard to e 26 1 O concerning
in search of p 30 2 O looking for
in short e 27 2 O put it into a few words; briefly

in spite of p 25 3 O taking no notice of
in spite of it all e 25 4 O although

in spite of the fact that e 25 4 O although something is true
in that case e 21 1 O conditional adverbial phrase
in the course of p 28 3 O during

in the event (that) c 27 4 O if it should happen that
in the event of p 27 3 O in case of

in the face of p 28 3 O up against; in the presence of; despite the opposition of; in
spite of
in the first (second, e 28 2 O first, (second, third, etc.) place third...)
in the meantime e 23 3 O during this time
in the open e 12 4 O outdoors

in the same manner e 25 1 O similarly
in the same way e 25 1 O similarly

in working order e 30 2 O in good condition
in. ab 13 3 R inch/inches
in/on behalf of p 27 1 O for

incapable j 16 4 O not able
inch/inches n 13 4 O measure of length/one twelfth of a foot

inch/inches n 11 1 R measure of length/one twelfth of a foot
include v 17 2 O to have or make someone or something part of the whole

including p 17 2 O having as a part
income n 26 1 O money earned

incomplete j 19 1 O lacking something
incorporate v 29 3 O to unite together, include

increase v 13 3 O to become larger in amount, size, number, etc.
indefinite j 18 3 O not clear/not fixed, especially as to time
indent v 04 3 R to put a space at the beginning of a paragraph

independent j 27 2 O not dependent on others
indicate v 17 3 O to show, point to, or point out

individual n 25 4 O one person
indoors a 12 4 O inside a building

industrial j 25 1 O pertinent to industry
industry n 21 1 O business; manufacture
ineligible j 18 1 O not qualified to do something

infantry n 23 4 O foot soldiers
infect v 23 2 O put disease into body

inferior j 27 1 O not as good as
inflate v 10 3 O to fill with air or gas

inflexible j 21 2 O unable to bend; not able to change
influence n 21 4 O effect
influence v 21 4 O have an effect on

inform v 21 4 O tell; give info to
informal j 17 3 O not formal

information n 09 1 O facts; news/knowledge
ingredient n 20 1 O one of the parts of a mixture

inhale v 23 1 O draw air into lungs
initial j 23 2 O first
inject v 24 4 O push into

injure v 15 4 O to hurt
injury n 15 4 O wound; broken bones

in-law n 19 1 O relative by marriage
inner j 22 4 O inside
innocent j 21 3 O not guilty
input n 28 3 O that which is put in; power, energy, or information that is

supplied
inquire (about) v 19 1 O ask/ask for information
insect n 22 1 O six-legged invertebrate

insert v 10 1 O to put something into something else
inside p 15 2 O in/within

inside a 02 2 O indoors; in a building
insignia n 04 2 R emblem(s) of rank

insignia n 14 1 O emblem(s) of rank
insist (on) v 19 2 O to declare firmly; to demand that something be done
inspect v 19 2 O search thoroughly

install v 16 4 O to set up / prepare / put in equipment to make ready for use
installation n 16 4 O act of installing

installation n 16 2 O military base/post
instant n 26 1 O a small amount of time

instantaneous j 27 3 O completed in an instant; immediate
instantly a 26 1 O at once
instead a 12 2 O in place of that

instead of p 12 2 O in place of; rather than
instruct v 15 1 O to teach, direct; guide

instruction n 15 1 O process of being taught
instructions n 12 4 O directions which tell how to do something

instructions n 05 3 R directions which tell how to do something
instructor n 11 2 O teacher
instrument n 16 3 O object played to give musical sounds

instrument n 24 2 O tool or device
insulate v 17 4 O to cover or wrap to prevent escape of electricity, heat, sound

insulated j 17 4 O covered to prevent escape of electricity, heat, sound
insulation n 17 4 O something that protects against electricity, heat, sound

insulator n 17 4 O material used to prevent undesired flow of electricity
insurance n 09 2 O a contract giving protection against loss
intake j 30 2 O relating to taking something in

integrity n 29 3 O strict honesty, honor, principle
intelligent j 16 4 O having power of reasoning; smart

intend v 11 4 O to plan to
intense j 29 4 O strong or extreme

intention n 27 2 O a purpose, plan
interest v 22 4 O attract attention of
interested (in) j 12 3 O showing/having interest

interesting j 08 2 O arousing or holding one's attention
interfere v 23 4 O hinder
interior n 20 3 O inside part of
intermediate j 23 4 O middle

internal j 20 4 O of/in the inside
international j 17 3 O concerning more than one nation

international j 08 3 R concerning more than one nation
Internet n 14 4 O the global network of computers accessible to the public
interpret v 21 3 O explain; translate

interrupt v 22 1 O cause break in activity; cut in on a conversation
intersect v 23 3 O cross
intersection n 11 2 O place where two or more roads cross
interval n 27 3 O a period of time between

intestinal j 24 4 O of the intestines
intestine n 24 4 O guts
into p 07 2 O to the inside of; to the condition/form of

introduce v 10 2 O to make known by name for the first time to each other
introduction n 10 2 O an occasion of telling people each other's names

invent v 25 1 O to plan or make for first time
inventory n 29 1 O a list of goods, property

invert v 30 2 O to turn upside down
investigate v 23 2 O search/inquire into
invisible j 18 2 O that can't be seen, hidden

invitation n 15 2 O message used to invite
invite v 15 2 O to ask to go/come somewhere

invite over v 30 1 O to ask to visit
involve (in) v 25 1 O include as part; be interested in

-ion af 15 1 O vb + -ion = noun
ir- af 22 4 O negative/opposite
iron n 15 1 O electric device used to make clothes smooth with heat

iron v 15 1 O to make smooth with an iron
iron n 13 2 O a kind of metal used in making steel

irregular j 13 3 O unusual; not even or uniform
irresponsible j 17 1 O not responsible; lacking a sense of duty

irritate v 25 4 O to disturb; make sore
irritated j 25 4 O angry; sore
irritating j 25 4 O annoying
is v 01 1 O to be/exist (used with he, she, it)
island n 23 3 O land surrounded by water

isn't t 01 3 O is + not
isolate v 27 1 O separate

issue v 28 3 O to give out; to distribute publicly or officially
-ist af 28 1 O stem + -ist = noun

it r 01 1 O that thing, group, idea, etc. already mentioned
it r 16 1 O used in the position of the subject of a verb before the real

subject appears (anticipatory)
it r 10 4 O impersonal
It takes...to.... e 10 4 O It needs...to....
It wasn't bad. e 03 3 R used to comment on something; It was okay.
It’s (weather). e 06 1 R the weather is snowy, sunny, etc.
Italian n 03 2 R language spoken in Italy

item n 13 3 O an article, unit, separate thing
its j 08 2 O possessive
it's t 01 1 O it + is
It's (10) o'clock. e 01 4 O expression for telling time (used with hour only)
It's (10:30). e 01 4 O used when telling time(used with hour and minutes)
It's 2210 hours. e 04 2 O It's ten after ten p.m. It's 10:10 p.m.
It's a pleasure to meet you. e 10 2 O It's a joy to know you/meet you.

It's a shame that.... e 30 4 O It's too bad that.
It's called a … . e 07 1 O the name of it is …

It's time for… e 02 4 O at the time of
itself r 15 4 O reflexive form of it

-ity af 21 2 O adj + -ity = noun
-ive af 20 3 O verb/noun + -ive = adj
-ize af 28 2 O noun/adj + -ize = verb

jack n 10 3 O a tool for lifting a car
jack up v 10 3 O to lift
jacket n 04 3 O short coat
January/Jan. n 03 3 O 1st month of year; ab

Japan n 03 3 R country in East Asia
Japanese n 03 2 R language spoken in Japan
jar n 20 1 O glass container

jeans n 13 3 R kind of pants
jet n 06 2 O plane
jewelry n 13 2 O decoration worn on clothes/body
job n 07 1 O profession; occupation

jog v 16 1 O to run at a slow pace
join v 15 1 O to become a member of

join v 13 1 R to become a member of
join v 22 3 O fasten
joint j 30 3 O shared by or common to two or more
judge n 21 3 O public official; one who judges
judge v 21 3 O form an opinion about; believe

judgment n 17 1 O an opinion
judicial j 21 3 O of judges, courts, etc.

juice n 02 3 O liquid drink
July/Jul. n 03 3 O 7th month of year; ab

jump n 13 1 O a distance jumped
jump v 13 1 O to leap; move or rise suddenly
June/Jun. n 03 3 O 6th month of year; ab

junior j 16 2 O lower in status
junk n 28 1 O useless articles, poor quality

jury n 21 3 O group of people who decide
just j 21 3 O fair
just a 12 2 O a short time ago
just a 02 3 R only
just a 08 3 O only
just a minute e 08 3 O wait a minute
just as [when/as] c 14 4 O while, when

just in time e 28 1 O at the last possible time or moment
just the same e 30 1 O anyway

justice n 21 3 O fairness
keep lv 10 3 O to remain
keep track of e 24 2 O keep informed

keep/kept v 07 4 O to store
keep/kept (on) v 09 2 O to continue/maintain in action/conduct

keep/kept/kept an eye on e 30 1 O to watch carefully
keep/kept/kept away(from) v 19 2 O avoid

keep/kept/kept up with v 21 1 O maintain pace; remain informed
ketchup n 15 2 R thick tomato sauce (catsup)
key n 10 3 O unlocking device

key n 05 3 R a device used for locking/unlocking doors, engines, etc.
keyboard n 16 4 O row of keys on a machine or musical instrument

kg. ab 05 4 R kilogram = 1000 grams
kick v 13 1 O to hit with foot

kid n 30 1 O a child
kidney n 29 4 O an organ in the body which separates liquid waste from the
blood
kill v 12 4 R to cause the death of
kilo/kilogram/ n 05 4 R equals 1,000 grams (approx. 2.2 lbs)

kilometer n 08 1 R 1,000 meters (approx. .6 mile)
kilometer n 13 4 O measurement of length

kind j 16 3 O helpful
kind (of) n 08 4 O type (of)
king n 30 4 O a male ruler

kit n 27 3 O a set of tools or instruments
kitchen n 07 4 O place/room for cooking/food preparation

km ab 13 4 R kilometer
knee n 05 1 R the middle joint of the leg

knife/knives n 05 4 O utensil used for cutting food
knob n 05 3 R control button on a radio, TV, etc.
knob n 10 1 O small, round handle

knot n 13 1 R fastening formed by tying
know v 03 2 O to recognize/distinguish
knowledge n 19 1 O that which is known/ understanding through learning or
experience
Korean n 03 2 R language spoken in Korea
lab n 01 1 O room for listening to/ speaking language
label n 20 1 O paper/cloth attached to something as identification

laboratory (lab) n 15 4 O room for scientific work/research
lack v 19 4 O not to have
lack (of) n 19 4 O absence of

ladies' room n 09 4 O restroom
lady n 09 4 O woman/female
lake n 06 4 O large body of water
lamb n 02 3 O meat from sheep

lamp n 07 4 O light producing device
lance corporal n 14 1 R US Marine Corps enlisted E-3 (LCpl)
land v 08 1 O to come to earth

land n 07 3 O solid part of earth's surface; ground/soil
landmark n 26 4 O an object used as a guide

lane n 11 2 O part of road
language n 03 2 O human speech

lap n 16 1 O one circuit around track/ across pool
large j 05 1 O big
last j 05 1 O final
last a 05 1 R at the end; conclusively
last v 12 1 O to remain in use/ existence; endure; be enough

last j 03 3 O most recent
last a 10 1 O at the end; conclusively

last/lastly a 10 1 O after everything else; in the end
late a 03 1 O toward the end of a period

late j 03 1 O coming after the usual or expected time
later a 06 2 O at a future time
latitude n 27 1 O parallels measured north or south from equator

latter j 22 2 O second of two
laugh v 11 4 O to make sounds with voice showing happiness

launch v 25 2 O to begin something; fire
laundry n 09 4 O dirty clothes

law n 09 2 O all/any rules made by government
lawyer n 21 3 R attorney
lay/laid (down) v 07 4 O to put/place

layer n 23 1 O single thickness of matter
lazy j 17 1 O avoiding work/activity

lb. ab 05 4 R pound
lead/led/led v 18 1 O to direct/guide; to be ahead

leader n 18 1 O person who directs/guides, the head leader
leadership n 18 1 O capability/ability to lead, position/office of leadership
leaf/leaves n 07 3 O flat, thin, green parts of plants

leak n 11 3 O opening allowing escape of something
leak v 11 3 O to permit something to escape through a hole; to escape

leaky j 11 3 O allowing water/liquid/ gas to leak out
lean v 26 4 O rest oneself on/against something; bend

learn v 03 2 O to get knowledge by studying
learn a lesson e 19 4 O learn from experience
lease n 17 2 O written agreement to rent house/land

lease v 17 2 O to give/take the use of
least r 20 4 O smallest amount

least j 08 3 O to the smallest amount
leather n 13 2 O animal skin

leave n 13 2 O permission to be absent from duty
leave v 12 3 R to allow to remain

leave v 03 2 O to depart
leave a message e 08 4 O give information
leave a tip e 06 2 O give a gift of money for a service

leave/left v 06 2 O to allow to remain
leave/left/left v 15 3 O to fail to include or take along

leave/left/left out v 28 2 O to omit
lecture n 27 2 O a talk to a group

left j 05 1 O on or belonging to the left side of body
left a 09 2 O opposite right
leg n 05 1 O limb above the foot used for walking and supporting the body
legal j 21 3 O within the law
legislature n 26 2 O a lawmaking group

leisure n 27 2 O free time
lemon n 09 1 R a fruit; flavor

lend a hand e 16 4 O to help
lend/lent v 09 3 O to let another use/have it temporarily
length n 13 4 O linear measurement

length n 13 3 R distance from end to end
lenient j 19 4 O permissive
lens n 22 2 O optical glass
less j 13 3 O smaller amount

less a 08 3 O to a smaller degree (than)
-less af 22 3 O noun + -less = adj
lesson n 03 1 O exercise for a student to learn

Let me introduce … . e 10 2 O Allow me to introduce this person to you.
let/let v 10 2 O to give permission, allow

let's t 02 1 O let + us, suggestion
Let's get together. e 04 1 O I suggest we meet.

letter n 06 3 O mail
letter n 01 1 O symbol of the alphabet
letter carrier n 06 3 O mail carrier

lettuce n 05 4 R a green vegetable used in salads
level j 23 4 O horizontal; even

level n 23 4 O position/height
lever n 20 3 R bar used to apply pressure

lever n 10 1 R a bar used to apply pressure
library n 02 2 O building where books are kept for public use

lie n 09 3 O falsehood
lie/lay down v 15 4 O to recline
lie/lied v 09 3 O to tell a falsehood

lieutenant n 04 2 O US Air Force, Army, and Marine Corps officer O-1 and O-2
lieutenant (US Navy O-3) n 14 1 O US Navy officer O-3 (LT)

lieutenant colonel n 04 2 R US Air Force, Army, and Marine Corps officer O-5
lieutenant commander n 14 1 R US Navy officer O-4 (LCDR)

lieutenant general n 16 2 R US Air Force, Army, and Marine Corps officer O-9
lieutenant junior grade n 14 1 R US Navy officer O-2 (LTJG)
life/lives n 15 3 O time/act of living

lift v 10 1 O to raise
light j 07 2 O not heavy

light j 09 2 O not dark
light n 09 2 O electric lamp

light bulb n 28 2 O an electric device that emits light
light/lit v 14 2 O to ignite a match, a fire, a cigarette, etc.
lightning n 18 2 O flash of light

like p 12 1 O almost the same as; show same qualities
like p 07 1 O of the same kind as

-like af 28 4 O noun + -like = adj.
like/liked (to) v 04 1 O to enjoy

likely j 18 2 O probable
likewise a 16 3 O in the same way; similarly
limb n 05 1 R an arm or leg

limit n 26 4 O a boundary
limit v 26 4 O to set a boundary

limited j 28 1 O restricted; confined
line n 07 1 O a thin mark

line n 12 4 R string/cord, etc.
line (phone) n 08 3 R wire for phone
line up v 28 2 O to get in line; to align

link n 30 1 O a connection
link n 19 1 R a special word or picture in an Internet document which can be

clicked on to connect to other parts of the document, the
website, or the Internet
lip n 05 1 R part of the mouth

liquefy v 24 1 O make or become a liquid
liquid n 20 3 O fluid
list n 20 1 O series of items in order
list v 20 1 O make a list of
listen (to) v 01 1 O to give attention in hearing

little j 07 1 O small
little j 19 2 O absence of almost all quantity

little by little e 16 1 O gradually; by small degrees
live on v 26 3 O to survive
live/lived v 04 1 O to have your home in a particular place
living room n 07 4 O room in a home with furniture for socializing
load v 06 4 O to put (film) into(camera)

load v 16 4 R to put software into a computer
local j 08 3 O concerning one particular area that you are talking about or the
place where you live
locate v 14 2 O to learn position of; find position
location n 14 2 O place/position
lock n 05 3 O an apparatus used to close and fasten something with a key
lock v 05 3 O to use a key to close and fasten a door

long j 05 1 O measuring a large amount in length
long a 04 1 O covering a certain time

long (time/trip) j 06 4 O duration
long distance e 08 3 O operating between places that are far apart
longitude n 27 1 O distance measured east or west from equator

look lv 09 1 O to seem; appear
look (at) v 01 1 O to observe; direct eyes to

look after v 16 1 R to take care of
look after v 18 4 O to take care of somebody/something

look down on v 27 1 O to disapprove of or have a low opinion of
look for v 08 4 O to search
look forward to v 14 3 O to anticipate

look in on v 23 3 O make a brief visit to
look into v 24 3 O investigate

look out (for) v 18 2 O to take care/be careful of
look over v 20 3 O examine

look up v 03 3 O to find in a book
look up to v 27 1 O to respect

loose j 10 3 O not tight or firmly fastened; not restrained
loosen v 10 3 O to make less tight; to untighten

Los Angeles n 04 1 R U.S. city in southwest California
Los Angeles n 03 2 R U.S. city in southwest California
lose one's temper e 19 4 O become angry

lose track of e 24 2 O not keep informed
lose/lost v 09 1 O to fail to keep; can't find

lose/lost/lost v 13 1 O to fail to win
lost j 11 2 O unable to find one's way

lots of j 05 2 O many, much
loud j 11 4 O strongly audible; noisy
loudly a 11 4 O strongly audible; noisy

love n 11 4 O a strong feeling of fondness for a person
love v 11 4 O to have strong feelings for; to care for

low a 12 4 O in/to a low position, point, degree
low j 07 3 O opposite high

lower v 10 3 O to let or make something go down
loyal j 16 2 O faithful; always supporting friends, beliefs, country, etc.
loyalty n 16 2 O the state of being loyal or faithful to friends, beliefs, country, etc.
Lt ab 04 2 R abbreviation for lieutenant O-1 and O-2
Lt Col ab 04 2 R lieutenant colonel (0-5)

lubricate v 20 4 O make slippery; apply a lubricant
luck n 14 3 O good/bad happening by chance

lucky j 14 4 O having good fortune
lug (nut) n 10 3 R nut; kind of fastener
lunch n 02 3 O a meal in the middle of the day

luncheon n 15 2 O a formal lunch
lung n 23 1 O organ used in respiration

luxury n 28 1 O enjoyable things usually not necessary and often provided by
wealth
-ly af 15 4 O noun + -ly = adj
-ly af 09 3 O adj + -ly = adv
m ab 13 4 R meter
m.p.h. ab 11 2 R rate of speed
ma'am e 04 4 O respectful form of address to a woman

machine n 10 1 O man-made apparatus using power to do work
magazine n 10 4 O a periodical with articles/stories/ads/pictures

magazine n 22 4 O a compartment in some firearms to hold cartridges
magnet n 27 4 O something that attracts iron

magnetic j 27 4 O of a magnet
mail n 06 3 O letters, packages transported by post office
mail v 06 3 O to send by mail

mailman/mailmen n 06 3 O mail delivery person(s)
main j 18 3 O chief/most important

maintain v 20 2 O keep in a certain state; defend/support
maintenance n 20 2 O maintaining/being maintained

Maj ab 04 2 R major (O-4)
major n 04 2 O US Air Force, Army, and Marine Corps officer O-4
major j 22 1 O main/most important

major general n 16 2 R US Air Force, Army, and Marine Corps officer O-8
make a cake e 05 2 R bake a cake

make a mistake e 07 2 O to create/produce an error
make a phone call e 08 3 O to call someone on the telephone

make a reservation e 05 3 O to reserve a seat on a plane, train, etc.
make it e 11 1 O to achieve; to be on time
make sense e 19 3 O be logical

make sure e 22 4 O be certain
make up one's mind e 12 2 O to decide

make/made v 14 2 O to cause to be
make/made v 05 4 O to do or construct; equal

make/made/made up v 27 2 O create; settle differences
make/made/made up for v 30 2 O to substitute for, or compensate for a mistake or offense
mal- af 28 2 O wrong or bad

male n 19 1 O a man or boy
malfunction n 20 4 O instance of malfunctioning

malfunction v 20 4 O fail to function as it should
mall n 10 2 O a shopping center

man/men n 02 1 O fully grown human male(s)
manage v 08 4 O supervise; control behavior of; oversee
manager n 08 4 O supervisor
mandatory j 17 3 O required
maneuver n 24 2 O movement
maneuver v 24 2 O move
man-made j 13 2 R produced by people

manner n 24 4 O way
manual j 20 3 O made, done, worked by hand

manufacture v 25 1 O to make a product
many r 13 4 O many persons/things
many j 05 4 O lots of
map n 01 1 O a drawing representing countries, town, rivers, etc.
march v 15 1 O to walk with regular step as in military formation

March/Mar. n 03 3 O 3rd month of year; ab
marine n 03 4 R a member of the Marine Corps

Marine Corps n 03 4 R a branch of the military
Marine Corps n 14 1 O branch of the military
mark v 03 3 O to put a mark/line/dot on something

mark n 28 2 O a visible impression
marksman/marksmen n 23 4 R one who's proficient with weapons

marksmanship n 23 4 R quality of being a marksman
marriage n 10 4 O state of being married

married j 10 4 O having a husband/wife
marry v 10 4 O to wed/take in marriage
mask n 24 2 O covering to conceal/protect the face

mass n 27 1 O a large amount or bulk
master chief petty officer n 17 3 R US Navy NCO E-9 (MCPO)

master sergeant n 17 3 R US Air Force NCO E-7 (MSgt); US Army (MSG) and Marine
Corps (Msgt) NCO E-8
master's degree n 12 2 R degree, which requires 2-3 years beyond bachelor's degree
match n 13 1 O contest/game; device for igniting
match v 13 1 O to be suitable for use with another

mate n 30 1 O a companion; spouse; one of a matched pair
material n 13 2 O substance
math n 07 1 O mathematics
mathematics n 07 1 O study of numbers, symbols, and shapes
matter n 23 1 O basic substance of things

maximum j 21 1 O greatest possibly allowed
may m 04 3 O permission
may m 08 3 O possibility
May n 03 3 O 5th month of year

may have m 19 2 O past possibility
maybe a 09 3 O perhaps

mayonnaise n 15 2 R creamy salad dressing; bread spread
mayor n 30 4 O an elected official

me r 06 2 O objective form of I
Me, too. e 02 4 O So am I; I am, also
meal n 02 3 O a time to eat; breakfast, lunch, supper

mean j 17 1 O bad tempered; liking to hurt
mean/meant v 11 2 O to signify
mean/meant (to) v 09 4 O to intend to convey/indicate
meaning n 13 1 O definition
means n 23 3 O method
meanwhile a 23 3 O during this time
measure v 13 4 O to find size, length, amount, etc.

measurement n 13 3 R dimension
meat n 02 3 O animal flesh used for food

mechanic(s) n 01 2 O person who repairs cars
mechanical j 27 2 O having to do with machines

mechanism n 27 2 O a working system
mechanized j 30 2 O automated, done with, or having machines
medical j 12 2 O relating to medicine

medication n 15 4 O a drug
medicine n 05 1 O a substance used for treating disease/controlling pain;

medication
medium j 13 3 O of middle size, amount, etc.
meet/met v 05 3 O to come together by chance or plan

meeting n 12 3 O a coming together; a gathering, for a purpose
melt v 23 1 O change from solid to liquid

memorize v 03 3 O to commit to memory by studying
memory n 18 4 O act of remembering, something remembered

men's room n 09 4 O short for men's restroom
-ment af 18 3 O vb + -ment = noun
mental j 26 1 O of the mind

mention v 28 1 O to talk of
menu n 06 2 O detailed list of foods served at a meal

merchandise n 29 1 O things for sale
mercury n 30 2 O a silver-colored poisonous metal used in thermometers,

batteries, etc.
mess hall n 02 2 O eating area for military
mess up v 25 4 O to ruin

message n 08 4 O spoken or written information passed from one person to
another
messy j 17 1 O untidy
metal n 13 2 O mineral (gold, copper, etc.)
meter n 13 4 O 100 cm
meter n 13 3 R 100 cm
method n 19 2 O manner of doing

mi. ab 13 4 R mile
microphone n 30 1 O a device to convert sound to electricity
microwave oven n 07 4 O oven that uses microwaves to cook food

middle n 11 1 R center
middle (mid) j 17 1 O in or nearly at the center

middle school n 12 2 R grades between elementary/ high school
midnight n 03 1 O 2400 hours

might m 08 3 O possibility
might have m 19 2 O past possibility
mild j 24 4 O not harsh

mile n 08 1 O 5,280 feet; unit of measurement
miles per/an hour e 11 2 O rate of speed

military n 03 4 R armed forces
military n 04 2 O armed forces

milk n 02 3 O white liquid secreted by mammals used as food
millimeter n 13 4 O measurement of length
million j 02 4 O 1,000,000
mind v 10 3 O to object to
mind n 11 2 R attention
mind v 10 2 R to object to
mine r 08 2 O possessive form of I

mine n 24 1 O excavated area where one gets metals
mine v 24 1 O excavate
mineral n 24 1 O material found in earth

minimize v 28 3 O to reduce to a minimum; to place a low estimate on; to make
something appear to be of little importance
minimum j 21 1 O smallest/lowest
minor j 22 1 O unimportant
minor n 29 1 O a person who is not an adult

minus (-) p 07 2 O subtract; deduct
minute n 03 3 O 60 seconds

minute j 28 4 O very small
minutes after/past (hour) e 08 4 O indicates time after the hour

minutes till/to(hour) e 08 4 O indicates time before the hour
mirror n 05 2 R reflecting surface
mirror n 15 4 O smooth, reflecting surface

mis- af 28 2 O wrong or bad
misplace v 19 2 O put in wrong place

miss v 15 2 O to feel sorry/unhappy at the absence of; to fail to be or go
somewhere or do something
miss v 08 2 O not hit
Miss n 02 1 O unmarried woman
missile n 24 2 O projectile
missing j 30 3 O lost or absent
mission n 19 3 O duty/purpose; a defined task which a soldier (or group) is sent

to do
mistake n 07 1 O a wrong, thought, act, etc.; error
mix n 20 1 O combination
mix v 20 1 O put ingredients together
mixture n 20 1 O product of mixing
mm ab 13 4 R millimeter
mobile j 30 3 O movable
mobility n 30 3 O ability to be moved

model n 21 1 O particular type; representation
moderate j 28 4 O of a middle degree

modern j 16 3 O of the present time
moisture n 24 3 O dampness
molecule n 23 1 O smallest part of an element

moment n 08 4 O very short period of time
Monday n 01 4 O 2nd day of the week

money n 01 3 O coins/paper notes
money n 02 4 O money in amounts over $1.00

money order n 06 3 O an order for payment of sum of money
monitor n 29 4 O a person or device for checking performance
monitor v 29 4 O to watch or check performance

monitor n 16 4 O a computer display device
month n 03 3 O approximately 30 days; 1/12th of a year

moon n 07 3 O earth's revolving satellite
mop n 15 1 O a tool for washing floors

mop v 15 1 O to wash; clean with mop
morale n 29 3 O the state of mind of a person or organization especially with

regard to pride and determination to succeed
more r 12 4 O a greater number/amount
more j 07 2 O additional
more a 08 3 O to a greater degree
moreover a 25 1 O in addition/besides
morning n 03 1 O first part of a day up to noon
most a 08 3 O to the greatest degree
most j 13 1 O greatest number/amount

most r 20 1 O almost all
mostly a 20 1 O chiefly/for the most part

motel n 09 4 O motor hotel
mother n 02 1 O female parent

motion n 22 3 O movement
motivate v 18 1 O to provide a motive/ incentive
motivated j 18 1 O having motivation

motor n 11 3 O machine that gives motion or power
mount v 28 2 O to get up on; or put onto

mountain n 06 4 O land mass higher than a hill
mouse n 16 4 R small electronic device attached to a computer and used to

point at things on the screen
mouth n 05 1 O opening through which food passes into the body
move v 05 1 O to change position

movie(s) n 02 3 O a motion picture; a showing of a motion picture
Mr. ab 02 1 O Mister/title of married/unmarried man
Mrs. ab 02 1 O title of married woman

Ms. ab 02 1 O title of woman whose marital status is not known
much j 05 4 O more/most
much r 13 4 O a great amount
much a 13 3 O intensifier
much a 14 2 O by a great degree
multiplied by e 07 2 O to find the product by multiplication
multiply v 07 2 O to increase
muscle n 05 1 R body tissue
muscle n 15 4 O elastic body tissue which contracts and expands to

producemovement
muscular j 27 2 O relating to muscles; having a lot of muscles

museum n 15 3 O artistic/historical/ scientific exhibit building
music n 04 4 O combination of tones to form expressive compositions

musical j 16 3 O of, like, or producing music
musical n 16 3 O play/film with music
musician n 16 3 O a person who plays a musical instrument

must m 04 3 O obligation/necessity
must m 14 3 O deduction
must have m 19 2 O past deduction
must not m 04 3 O prohibition

mustache n 17 1 O hair grown above the upper lip
mustard n 15 2 R spicy, yellow condiment
mustn’t t 04 3 O must + not

my j 01 1 O possessive form of I
My name is… e 01 1 O self-introduction

myself r 15 4 O reflexive form of I
nail n 05 1 R finger/toe; flat, hard covering on end/top of toes/fingers

nail n 22 3 O metal pin to fasten wood
name v 18 1 O to give a name to; choose/appoint
name n 01 1 O word by which a person, thing, or class is known

name tag n 04 2 O label bearing a name
nap n 16 1 R a short sleep

nap v 16 1 R to sleep briefly especially during the day
napkin n 05 4 O paper/cloth used while eating to protect clothes/wipe lips

narrow j 07 1 O not wide; slender
nation n 17 3 O community of people possessing defined territory and

government
national j 17 3 O of, concerning, or belonging to a nation
natural j 13 2 R not made by people

nature n 29 3 O the qualities and characteristics of a person, personality
naval j 04 2 O pertaining to the navy
navigate v 24 2 O plot course

navigator n 25 2 O one who sets a course
Navy n 03 4 O branch of military

near p 06 3 O close to
near a 12 3 O close in place/time

near j 12 3 O close in place/time
neat j 17 1 O showing care in appearance

necessary j 16 1 O that which must be had or obtained; needed
neck n 05 1 O the part of the body which joins the head and shoulders
necklace n 13 2 R an ornamental chain worn around the neck
necktie n 04 3 O tied band worn around neck, under collar
need (to) v 05 2 O to have a need for (to)

needle n 24 2 O indicator
needle n 25 3 O a pin-like device

negative j 27 4 O opposite of positive
neglect (to) v 19 1 O give little care to or fail to do something

neighbor n 10 2 O one who lives near another
neighborhood n 10 2 R a small section of a city/town
neighborhood n 29 2 O a small section of city/town

neither j 16 3 O not one and not the other of two
neither r 16 3 O not one and not the other of two

neither...nor c 18 1 O not either
nephew n 10 4 O the son of one's sister or brother

nerve n 25 3 O tissue of nervous system
nervous j 11 2 O uneasy
-ness af 18 3 O adj + -ness = noun

-ness af 22 1 O adj + -ness = noun
network n 29 4 O a group of things connected, such as roads, computers,

persons, etc.
neutral j 20 2 O supporting neither side
never a 03 2 O not ever; at no time

nevertheless a 20 2 O however
new j 03 4 O having been made a short time ago

New York n 04 1 R city in northeast U.S.
New York n 03 2 R city in northeast U.S.

news n 10 4 O information reported in a newspaper/ newscast
newspaper n 10 4 O a daily/weekly publication reporting news/opinions
next j 03 3 O immediately following

next a 05 1 O the one after this one
next to p 05 3 R close beside

next to p 07 3 O close beside
nice j 06 1 O pleasant, kind, good

Nice to meet you. e 02 1 O a polite reply used with introductions
nickel n 01 3 O five cents

niece n 10 4 O the daughter of one's brother or sister
night n 03 1 O period of darkness from sunset to sunrise

nine j 01 1 O 9
nineteen j 01 1 O 19
nineteenth j 05 2 O 19th
ninety j 01 2 O 90
ninth j 05 1 O 9th
nitrogen n 23 1 O gaseous element
no a 01 3 O nay; not so
no a 10 1 O not at all
no j 10 1 O not any
no longer a 12 1 O not anymore

no matter what e 26 3 O it is of no importance
no matter where e 26 3 O it is of no importance

no matter who e 26 3 O it is of no importance
no one r 11 2 O no person; nobody

no place a 24 4 O nowhere
no place n 24 4 O nowhere
No, I'm sorry. e 05 2 R used to apologize

nobody r 11 2 O no person
noise n 11 3 O unwanted/confused sound

noisy j 11 3 O making a loud noise
nominate v 22 2 O name/propose for a position

non- af 22 4 O negative/opposite
noncommissioned officer (NCO) n 14 1 R a junior/senior enlisted person (E-4 to E-9)
none r 12 1 O not any, no one

nonetheless a 25 3 O nevertheless
noon n 03 1 O 1200 hours

nor c 25 3 O or not
normal j 21 1 O regular/usual
north a 08 1 O to, toward, in the north
north j 08 1 O located toward/at the north
north n 08 1 O direction to the right when facing sunset

North America n 15 3 R northern continent in western hemisphere
northeast a 23 3 O to or toward the northeast

northeast j 23 3 O coming from the northeast
northeast n 23 3 O direction between north and east; area of the country

northwest a 23 3 O to or toward the northwest
northwest j 23 3 O coming from the northwest

northwest n 23 3 O direction between north and west; area of the country
nose n 05 1 O the facial organ for smelling and breathing
not a 01 3 O in no manner (expresses negative statements)

not care for v 09 3 O not to like (something/someone)
not only...but also c 18 1 O not just this, also that

Not really. e 02 3 R not very much
note n 22 2 O short written message

notebook n 01 1 O book of papers for notes
nothing r 02 4 R not anything
nothing r 06 2 O not anything; no thing

nothing else e 06 2 O not anything more
nothing much e 02 4 R not much; very little

notice v 15 3 O to observe; pay attention to
notify v 20 2 O tell/inform
November/Nov. n 03 3 O 11th month of year; ab
now a 02 3 O at the present time
now a 02 1 R at the present

now (that) c 18 3 O since
nowadays a 21 2 O at the present time

nowhere a 15 2 O not at, to; in any place
nozzle n 30 2 O a device through which liquid is discharged; used to speed up

or slow down the flow of liquid
nuclear j 25 1 O relating to atomic bomb, power, etc.
numb j 25 3 O having loss of sensation

number n 01 1 O symbol/word which shows how many
numerous j 27 2 O very many

nurse n 11 1 O person who cares for people in hospital
nut n 10 3 O securing device
nut n 10 1 R food
nylon n 13 2 O man-made material
O-1 to O-6 n 14 1 R US military "junior" officer grades

obey v 09 2 O to carry out orders
object n 22 1 O thing that can be seen or touched

object (to) v 19 3 O to express disapproval
objective j 26 2 O fair

obligation n 21 4 O duty/necessity
observation n 17 1 O action of noticing

observe v 16 2 O to adhere to; celebrate; watch
obsolete j 28 4 O out of date
obstacle n 26 3 O a hindrance
obstruct v 26 3 O to block
obtain v 19 3 O get possession of

obvious j 25 4 O apparent
occasion n 17 3 O special event/ceremony

occasionally a 12 1 O infrequently
occupation n 10 4 O job
occupied j 28 1 O being used; busy

occupy v 23 1 O take up space
occur v 21 1 O happen
ocean n 06 4 O body of salt water that covers 70% of the earth's surface
o'clock e 01 4 O used to express the top of the hour

October/Oct. n 03 3 O 10th month of year; ab
of (north of, etc.) p 08 1 O at a distance from
of course e 10 3 O certainly
off a 13 3 O so as to be less; away from work
off a 05 3 O not lit or operating

off p 17 2 O turning away from of a street/road
offense n 28 3 O the act of attacking; a wrong; the act of breaking the law
offer n 12 2 O act of offering; thing offered
offer v 12 2 O to present for acceptance/refusal; express willingness
office n 02 2 O place where business affairs take place

office n 30 4 O a public position
officer n 03 4 O military position of authority

official j 17 3 O of/about/from a position of trust, power and responsibility
official n 17 3 O a person who holds an office

often a 07 4 O frequently
oil n 11 3 O substance used to make machines run better
oil v 11 3 O to put oil on/rub oil onto

oily j 11 3 O covered with/ containing oil
Okay. Goodbye. e 01 1 O All right. Farewell.

old j 02 1 O having lived a long time; not young
on p 01 4 O in contact with; supported by

on a 05 3 O lit; in operation
on p 14 4 O using; by means of
on (day of the week) p 03 2 O on this day (on Monday)
on account of p 22 4 O due to
on alert e 20 2 O ready for danger, etc.

on and on e 14 4 O for a long time; continuously
on board e 25 2 O on/in a ship

on hand e 20 1 O available for use now
on sale e 13 3 O offered at a lower price

on sale e 11 3 R offered at a lower price
on the one/other hand e 18 3 O one point of view/the opposite point
on time e 04 2 O at the right time

on top of p 23 3 O on
once c 19 3 O from the moment that/when

once a 12 4 O one time; some time ago
once again e 21 1 O again as before

once and for all e 25 4 O for the last time
once in a while e 19 1 O sometimes
once more e 21 1 O one more time

one r 05 1 O any person or thing
one j 01 1 O being a single thing

one after another e 29 1 O in succession
one another r 27 4 O to indicate a reciprocal relationship

one thousand j 01 2 0 1,000
one-way j 11 2 O moving/allowing movement in one direction
one-way (ticket/fare) j 05 3 O going in only one direction

onion n 05 4 R a strong smelling/tasting vegetable
online a 14 4 O connected or available to other computers through the Internet

online j 14 4 O connected or available to other computers through the Internet
only a 05 2 O just
open v 01 1 O to cause to be/become open
open j 16 1 O not shut or closed, especially of stores or buildings ready for

business
open an account e 09 1 O deposit money for first time in bank account
opening n 10 1 O a hole, a slot

opera n 16 3 R a play with musical text, accompanied by an orchestra
operate v 10 1 O to run/control

operate v 15 4 O to perform surgery
operation n 15 4 O surgery
operator n 08 3 O a person who works a telephone switchboard (telephone
operator)
opinion n 09 3 O belief not based on certainty
opponent n 30 3 O a person on the opposing side
opportunity n 14 1 O a chance
oppose v 26 2 O to be against
opposite p 23 3 O facing
opposite n 07 1 O something entirely different, exactly contrary

optional j 25 1 O voluntary
or c 02 1 O an alternative/different choice
orange j 04 4 O a color, reddish yellow
orange n 02 3 O reddish-yellow citrus fruit

orchestra n 16 3 O group of musicians playing together
order v 15 3 O to command, to give an order to
order n 06 2 O a request; a command

order v 06 2 O to request (food) be supplied
order n 05 1 R the special way in which things are arranged

orderly j 27 2 O neat, in order
orders n 15 3 R formal written instructions for military duty at a certain location

and time
ordinal j 05 1 R showing position/order: 1st, 2nd, etc.
ordinary j 24 3 O usual
ore n 24 1 R rock; earth
organ n 24 4 O part of a system; musical instrument
organize v 16 4 O to put in order

origin n 24 1 O beginning
original j 21 2 O first
originate v 30 3 O to start or create
other j 07 1 O remaining one; different one; additional one

other r 07 2 O the other one; some other one
otherwise a 19 2 O if not
ought to m 23 4 O present/future expectancy

ought to m 14 4 O used to express advisability
ought to have m 18 4 O unfulfilled advisability

ounce/ n 05 4 O measurement equal to 1/16 pound
our j 02 2 O belonging to us; possessive plural

ours r 08 2 O possessive form of we
ourselves r 15 4 O reflexive form of we

-ous af 26 2 O noun + -ous = adj.
out a 11 1 O away from a place; to the outside
out (of) a 10 1 O having no; don't have any

out of order e 10 1 O not working
out of shape e 08 2 O not physically fit

outdoors a 12 4 O in the open air; outside
outdoors n 12 4 O the open air: outside

outer j 22 4 O external
outfit n 29 3 O an organization, group of people working together
outfit v 29 3 O to supply, provide, equip

outlet n 07 4 O electrical socket to plug in appliances
out-of-doors a 12 4 O outdoors
output n 28 3 O a quantity produced; power or energy delivered
outside p 15 2 O on/to the outer side of

outside a 02 2 O outdoors; not inside
oven n 12 3 O compartment for baking food
over p 07 3 O position above

over here e 04 4 O near, on this side
over there e 04 4 O in the distance, on that side

overall j 24 1 O major; counting all
overcome/overcame/over- v 26 1 O to defeat
overhaul n 20 4 O a major repair job
overheat v 20 4 O become excessively hot
overheated j 20 4 O excessively hot

overnight a 06 4 O during the night; the length of a night
overseas a 15 3 O beyond/across the seas

overseas j 15 3 O beyond/across the seas
owe v 13 2 O to have to pay; in debt to

own j 12 4 O belonging to oneself
own n 12 4 O belonging to
own v 10 4 O to possess
oxygen n 23 1 O gaseous element
oz. ab 05 4 R abbreviation for ounce

p.m. ab 03 1 O after noon (post meridian)
pack n 04 2 R a box (of cigarettes)

pack v 05 3 O to arrange items in a container
package n 06 3 O wrapped/boxed item; parcel

page n 08 3 O paper which comprises a book, magazine
page n 01 1 R one side of a piece of book paper
pain n 11 1 O hurt or physical suffering

paint n 17 2 O liquid used as coloring
paint v 17 2 O to put paint on surface

pair n 13 3 O two similar things used together
pan n 07 4 O broad, shallow container for cooking

panel n 24 2 O section for controls/ instruments; group of people
pants n 04 3 O two-legged outer garment extending from waist to ankles
paper n 05 4 O material used for writing, covering walls, etc.

parade n 17 3 O a gathering together for a march or ceremony
paragraph n 04 3 R distinct written section usually indented

parallel j 11 1 R of straight lines going in same direction which never meet
parent n 10 4 O mother or father of somebody

parents n 02 1 O mother and father of a person
park n 08 1 O recreation area
park v 09 3 O to leave (a vehicle)

parking lot n 10 2 O place where vehicles can be parked
part n 11 3 O partial segment; separable element

part n 05 1 R any of the pieces into which something is divided
part with v 26 4 O to relinquish

parti n 27 1 O an area usually with defined boundaries
participate (in) v 17 3 O to take part or have a share in an activity or event
particle n 23 1 O small amount

particular j 22 1 O special; unusual; worthy of notice
party n 09 3 R a social get-together

pass v 11 2 O to reach and move beyond; to succeed
pass v 30 4 O to approve
pass away v 29 1 O to die
pass on v 29 2 O to give, convey
pass out v 22 1 O faint

pass out v 10 3 R to give to someone else
passenger n 14 4 O person riding a bus, train, car, etc.

passport n 09 1 O a government document of identity
past j 07 3 O gone by, ended

past n 07 3 O an earlier time
past p 13 2 O gone by and after beyond

path n 26 4 O a course to follow
patience n 22 2 O ability to endure
patient j 22 2 O showing forbearance

patient n 11 1 O person who is being treated by a doctor
patio n 12 3 O open paved area by house

pattern n 30 3 O a design
pay phone n 08 3 O coin-operated public phone

pay/paid v 08 3 O to give (money) to (someone) in return for goods bought
pay/paid/paid back v 13 2 O to return what is owed
peace n 20 2 O absence of conflict

peak n 21 1 O highest point
pear n 02 3 O greenish-yellow fruit

pedal n 20 3 O lever operated by foot
pedestrian n 11 2 O a person who is walking

pen n 01 1 O device for writing with ink
pencil n 01 1 O device for writing/drawing with graphite
penetrate v 24 3 O pierce
penicillin n 15 4 R antibiotic; drug
penny n 01 3 O one cent; coin

people n 02 1 O persons of all nations/races; humans
pepper n 05 2 O hot, ground seasoning

per p 21 1 O for each
percent (%) a 13 3 O per hundred
percent (%) n 13 3 O one part in a hundred

percentage n 13 3 R a proportion in relation to a whole
perfect j 17 2 O best possible type, highest possible degree or standard

perform v 16 3 O to carry out; act/sing/dance in a public presentation
performance n 16 3 O ability to do something; a public presentation

perhaps a 12 3 O maybe; possibly
period n 04 3 R punctuation mark (.)
period n 27 1 O an amount of time

periodic j 27 1 O from time to time
periodically a 29 1 O occasionally; intermittently; at regular intervals

permanent j 25 1 O lasting forever
permit v 18 3 O to allow

perpendicular j 11 1 R vertical; at right angles
person n 02 1 O human being, especially somebody unknown or unnamed

person n 08 3 O human being, especially somebody unknown or unnamed
personal j 18 3 O private, relating to a person
personality n 17 1 O characteristics of a person, especially the way they behave

toward other people
personally a 18 3 O speaking for oneself
personnel n 14 1 O people employed
perspire v 29 4 O to sweat
persuade v 18 4 O to use reasoning to cause someone to believe or do something

pertain v 26 1 O to have reference to
pet n 17 2 R an animal that is kept for companionship or pleasure

petroleum n 28 3 O an oily, flammable liquid found underground: the source of
gasoline, oil, other lubricants, etc.
petty officer n 14 1 O US Navy NCO E-4 to E-9 (PO)
Ph.D. n 12 2 R advanced degree beyond master's
pharmacist n 21 3 O druggist
pharmacy n 15 4 O drugstore; place to buy medicine
phase n 23 4 O stage in a cycle
phone n 05 3 O telephone
photograph (photo) n 15 3 O picture made with a camera
physical j 15 1 O of the body

physical n 11 1 O medical examination
physical training (PT) n 15 1 R training of strenuous physical activity

physics n 18 1 O subject of science
piano n 16 3 R large, stringed keyboard musical instrument
pick out v 06 3 O to choose

pick up v 05 3 O to go and get
pick up v 21 1 O learn at random

pickles n 15 2 R preserved cucumbers
picnic n 14 2 O a meal eaten outdoors

picture n 01 1 O a painted/drawn image of scene/person
pie n 05 4 O baked dessert made with filling and a crust
piece n 05 4 O a part of a whole

pile n 28 2 O things laid on top of each other
pile v 28 2 O to put items on top of each other

pill n 15 4 O small tablet of medicine for swallowing
pillow n 09 4 O a cushion used to support the head while sleeping

pilot(s) n 01 2 O a person who flies a plane
pin n 22 4 O pointed object used to detonate bullet; fastener

pink j 04 4 O light, red color
pint/ n 05 4 O a unit of measure equal to 16 fluid ounces
pipe n 20 3 O metal tube

pistol n 12 4 R a small hand gun
piston n 20 4 O cylinder fitted within hollow cylinder

place v 17 3 O to put
place n 09 2 O location
plain j 22 2 O simple; easy to see, hear, or understand
plan n 12 3 O diagram
plan n 11 4 O something a person has decided to do or has made

arrangements for; a scheme
plan v 11 4 O to make arrangements for something one wants to do in the
future; to intend to
plane n 03 2 O airplane
plant n 14 2 O vegetation
plant v 14 2 O to put in soil
plant n 25 1 O a factory
plastic n 13 2 O man-made material

plate n 05 4 O shallow dish from which food is eaten
play v 12 3 O to emit sound or be sounded

play v 16 3 O to perform on stage or in a movie; to act; to perform on an
instrument
play n 16 3 O a stage representation of a story
play/played v 04 1 O to take part in a game or sport
player n 12 3 R device for playing sound/video

player n 13 1 O one who plays
pleasant j 10 4 O enjoyable
please I 01 1 O polite request

pleased j 09 4 O happy, satisfied
pleasure n 28 1 O a source of enjoyment

plenty n 12 4 O a lot; more than enough
pliers n 22 3 O gripping tool

plot v 28 4 O to chart or plan a course
plug n 07 4 O electrical device with prongs for connection to an outlet

plug in v 07 4 O to insert a plug into an electrical outlet
plumber n 21 3 R one who works with plumbing

plus p 07 2 O added to
pocket n 05 2 O bag/pouch sewn into clothing

point n 13 1 O unit of value in games
point n 18 3 O fact or idea
point n 22 4 O a sharp end

point (to) v 05 1 O to use a finger to indicate direction/ position
point of view e 18 3 O a way of considering/judging a thing, person, event, etc.

point out v 18 3 O to explain; show the way
poison n 22 1 O deadly chemical

poisonous j 22 1 O having capability to kill
pole n 27 4 O northern or southern ends of the earth
pole n 09 2 R a long, thin stick/post

police/police officer n 09 2 O dept. which enforces law; member of police force
policy n 18 3 O a plan of action

polish n 15 1 O a liquid used to make something smooth/shiny
polish v 15 1 O to make clean/shiny

polite j 10 2 O having/showing good manners
politely a 10 2 O showing good manners
political j 30 3 O of or concerning government

political j 18 1 R related to the government or politics of a country
pollute v 25 1 O to make dirty or impure

polyester n 13 2 O man-made material
poor j 14 3 O having little money; unfortunate

poorly a 14 3 O badly
popular j 10 1 O well-liked; sought after
populate v 21 1 R live in a particular area

population n 21 1 O number of people living in a place
pork n 02 3 O meat of pig used as food

port n 25 2 O a harbor; left side of ship
portable j 28 2 O able to be carried

portion n 21 1 O section/piece
position n 17 3 O point of view; location; job
positive j 27 4 O positive electricity

positive j 13 1 O sure
possible j 16 1 O that which can happen

possibly a 16 1 O in accordance with what is possible; maybe
post n 04 2 O an Army installation

post office n 06 3 O place where mail is sorted, stamps are sold, etc.
postcard n 06 3 O picture card for mailing

postpone v 15 3 O to put off until later
pot n 07 4 O round container for cooking
potato salad n 15 2 R cooked potato dish usually served cold with dressing
potato/potatoes n 05 4 R a root vegetable
potential n 29 3 O an existing possibility, ability, capacity

pound n 05 4 O weight measurement; 0.373 kilograms
pour v 24 1 O dump out

powder n 22 4 O fine dust
power n 17 4 O energy that can be used to operate a machine, e.g., electrical

power
power v 17 4 R to supply with power
powerful j 17 4 O having force; a strong effect

practical j 26 1 O useful
practically a 26 1 O almost
practice n 13 1 O repeated performance

practice v 12 4 O to perform to gain skill
praise v 30 1 O to express approval

pre- af 23 4 O before
precaution n 24 2 O care taken in advance

precede v 17 3 O to be/come/go before
precipitation n 24 3 O rain, snow, sleet, etc.
precise j 24 2 O exact
prefer (to) v 16 3 O to like better
preference n 16 3 R liking one thing more than another

prepare v 12 4 O to cook; get ready
prescribe v 15 4 O to advise as a medicine/treatment

prescription n 15 4 O written direction for preparation, use of medicine
present n 14 3 O gift
present j 07 2 O existing in attendance

present n 07 3 O existing/happening now; the time right now
preserve v 29 2 O to save, keep

President n 18 1 R president of U.S.
press v 23 1 O exert force

pressure n 20 4 O applied force
pretty j 07 4 O attractive; appealing

pretty a 14 3 O fairly
prevent v 19 2 O stop/keep from doing/happening

preventable j 19 2 O able to be prevented
previous j 23 3 O past/before
price n 07 2 O cost
primary j 18 1 O chief/main/first
prime j 29 3 O main, first in importance, rank, or time

primitive j 27 4 O simple, not developed
principal j 24 3 O main
principal n 24 3 O head of school
principle n 24 3 O basic truth
print v 16 4 O to use ink to put an image or text on paper

printer n 16 4 O device that prints; person in print shop
prior j 24 3 O earlier
prior (to) p 24 3 O earlier
priority n 30 3 O preferential order or position

prison n 28 3 O a place of confinement; a building where criminals are kept
prisoner n 28 3 O a person confined in prison; a person captured or held captive
privacy n 17 2 O being away from others

private j 17 2 O not accessible to everyone, not public
private n 14 1 O US Army enlisted E-1 (PV1) and E-2 (PV2); US Marine Corps
enlisted E-1 (Pvt)
private first class n 14 1 R US Army enlisted E-3 (PFC); US Marine Corps E-2 (PFC)
privilege n 16 2 O special right/favor/permission to do something granted to

person/group
pro af 25 1 O in favor of
pro football n 04 1 R professional football

probable j 18 2 O likely
probably a 14 2 O likely
problem n 11 1 O trouble
problem n 07 2 O a question proposed for solution

procedure n 23 2 O method of doing things
proceed v 23 2 O start/continue
process n 20 4 O system of operations

produce v 17 4 O to make
product n 17 4 O a thing resulting from an industrial, chemical, or natural process

production n 17 4 O the act of producing
profession n 12 2 O career; way of earning a living

professional j 12 2 O of/engaged in profession
professional n 12 2 R one engaging in activity requiring special training/knowledge

proficient j 26 3 O capable
program n 16 4 R exact instructions that enable a computer to solve a problem
program n 18 1 O plan/procedure
program n 11 4 O show; plan; list
progress n 23 4 O development
progress v 23 4 O move forward
prohibit v 21 4 O not permit; prevent

project n 25 1 O proposed activity
promise n 14 4 O statement that one will do/not do something
promise (to) v 14 4 O to make a promise; pledge

promote v 14 1 O to raise to a higher rank/position
promotion n 14 1 O advancement to a higher rank/position

prompt j 11 4 O acting without delay
promptly a 11 4 O quickly
-proof af 26 3 O noun + -proof = adj.
propel v 24 2 O move forward
propeller/prop n 24 2 O airplane propelling device

proper j 16 1 O right/suitable
properly a 16 1 O suitably; correctly

property n 21 2 O characteristic
property n 20 1 O anything owned; land

proportion n 30 3 O comparative relation
protect v 17 3 O to shield from danger
protection n 17 4 O act of protecting; something that protects

protrude v 27 2 O to stick out, project out
proud (of) j 14 3 O feeling great pride/joy

proudly a 14 3 O with pride
prove v 29 4 O to demonstrate as true

provide v 20 3 O furnish what is needed
provided/providing that c 27 4 O on condition that
pt. ab 05 4 R pint
public j 17 2 O accessible to everyone, not private
public phone n 08 3 O pay phone

publish v 26 2 O print for public
pull v 05 3 O to move something towards yourself

pull apart v 28 2 O to separate with force
pull over v 11 2 R to stop at side of road

pull through v 24 4 O recover
pulled j 15 4 R strained (muscle)
pulse n 15 4 O regular beating in arteries due to heart contractions

pump n 20 3 O device used for pumping
pump v 20 3 O move fluids, gases to and from

punch v 29 4 O to make holes in something; hit with the fist
punctuate v 04 3 R divide sentences with marks (. , etc.)

punctuation n 04 3 R marks used to divide sentences (. , etc.)
punish v 30 2 O to set as a penalty
purchase n 20 1 O act of buying

purchase v 20 1 O to buy
pure j 24 1 O free of contamination

purple j 04 4 O bluish-red color
purpose n 20 4 O reason; objective

push v 05 3 O to move something away from yourself, sometimes with force
push-button j 05 3 R able to be put in operation by a button that starts/stops a

machine
push-up n 08 2 O an exercise performed lying face down, raising/lowering body
with arms
put v 01 4 O to set/place
put/put on v 04 3 O to cover the body with clothes; apply
put/put/put across v 26 2 O to make clear or understandable

put/put/put aside v 14 4 O to save; keep for later
put/put/put away v 26 1 O to put in proper place
put/put/put off v 20 1 O postpone

put/put/put out v 13 2 O to extinguish; to place or take outside
put/put/put together v 16 4 O to assemble parts

put/put/put up with v 19 1 O tolerate without complaining
qt. ab 05 4 R quart
qualification n 18 1 R ability/training enabling one to do something
qualified j 18 1 O competent/eligible
qualify v 18 1 O to make/declare competent or eligible

quality n 17 1 O something that is typical of a person, substance, or object that
makes it different from others
quantity n 20 1 O an amount
quart/ n 05 4 O a unit of measure equal to .946 liters

quarter n 01 3 O coin equal to 25 cents
queen n 30 4 O a female ruler

question n 02 2 R an inquiry
question mark n 04 3 R punctuation mark (?)
quick j 10 3 O prompt; without delay

quickly a 10 3 O moving fast or rapidly
quiet j 12 1 O inactive; not noisy

quiet (down) v 15 4 O to become less noisy
quit/quit/quit v 16 3 O to stop
quite a 13 1 O very
quite a few e 19 3 O many
quite a(n) (adj) + noun e 19 3 O to some degree, rather

quiz n 03 3 O test; exam
quotation marks n 08 1 R punctuation marks ("...")

Q-Z; q-z 01 3 O letters of the alphabet
race n 13 1 O contest
race v 13 1 O to have a contest of speed
radar n 25 2 O an electronic detection device
radiate v 28 4 O to emit or send out; to move out in lines from the center
radiation n 28 4 O movement of light, heat, etc., waves
radio(s) n 01 2 O device for receiving/listening to radio signals

radioactive j 25 1 O giving off atomic energy
radius n 07 2 O line/distance from the center of a circle to the outside edge

rag n 30 2 O a worn cloth
railroad crossing n 11 2 O a place where train tracks cross a road
rain n 06 1 O water drops condensed from the atmosphere; precipitation

rain v 06 1 O to fall as water drops from the clouds
rain check n 15 2 R assurance of deferred extension of an offer

raincoat n 06 1 O water repellent coat
rainy j 06 1 O abounding with rain

raise v 14 2 O to grow; bring up
raise v 10 3 O to lift up
ranch n 14 2 O farm where cattle, sheep, etc., are raised

rancher n 14 2 O a person who owns or works on a ranch
range n 25 2 O extent
rank n 04 2 O official military position
rapid j 21 1 O fast/quick

rare j 29 2 O not common
rarely a 26 4 O not very often

rate n 21 1 O price; amount measured in relation to something else
rather a 14 2 O somewhat
rather than c 16 3 O preference

ratio n 30 3 O proportion
raw j 20 1 O uncooked
razor n 05 2 O a device used to remove hair from the body
re- af 22 1 O again/back
reach v 18 1 O to arrive at; attain; get a message to
read v 02 3 O to comprehend meaning of words/symbols; speak aloud the

written words of something
ready j 09 4 O prepared; willing
real j 21 2 O natural; not artificial

real estate n 17 2 R property in land/houses, especially to be bought
realize v 09 4 O to become aware
really a 09 4 O actually; in fact; very

Really? e 04 2 O expression used to show interest
rear j 07 3 O in back of; in the back

rear n 07 3 O not front; position at the back
rear admiral (lower half) n 16 2 R US Navy officer O-7

rear admiral (upper half) n 16 2 R US Navy officer O-8
reason n 15 3 O cause/motive
reasonable j 11 4 O not extreme, fair, sensible

reasonably a 11 4 O sensibly, fairly
rebuild/rebuilt/rebuilt v 20 4 O construct again

receipt n 13 3 O written statement that one has received money
receive v 10 2 O to get
receiver n 05 4 O the part of the phone you hold to your ear
recent j 21 1 O done/occurring not long ago
reception n 15 2 O social function for receiving of guests

recipe n 20 1 O list of things needed and directions for preparing food
reciprocate v 30 2 O to move back and forth or up and down

reckless j 22 2 O careless; not caring about danger
recognize v 25 4 O to identify
recommend v 11 4 O to suggest; endorse
record n 15 4 O statement of facts, etc.

record v 04 4 O to copy music/voices for future use
recorder(s) n 01 2 O device for copying sounds for future use

recover v 24 4 O regain
recovery n 24 4 O regaining of something lost; becoming well again after illness
recruit v 21 4 O get new people for

recruit n 14 1 O newly enlisted member of the armed forces
rectangle n 07 1 O parallelogram with right angles

red j 04 4 O the color of blood
redhead n 17 1 R person with red hair

reduce v 13 3 O to decrease
re-enlist v 21 4 O enlist again
refer v 26 1 O to relate to; send to for aid

reference n 26 1 O a source of information
refine v 24 1 O make pure

reflect v 14 2 O to throw back light from a surface
reflection n 14 2 O image in mirror

refreshment n 14 4 O food and drink
refrigerator n 07 4 O appliance for keeping food cold
refund n 11 3 O an amount of money returned

refund v 11 3 O to give money back
refusal n 12 2 O act of refusing

refuse (to) v 12 2 O to reject; decline (to do, grant, etc.)
regardless a 25 3 O despite the fact that

regardless of p 25 3 O in spite of
region n 21 1 O area
regret n 19 4 O sorrow over acts/omissions

regret v 19 4 O feel sorry about
regular j 11 1 O consistent/usual
regularly a 16 1 O at regular times
regulate v 20 4 O control
regulation n 16 2 O rule for conduct
reject v 29 1 O to not accept; refuse
relate v 29 3 O to tell; to see or show connection between

relating to p 28 3 O concerning
relation n 29 2 O a connection
relationship n 19 1 O the way in which people or things are connected
relative n 10 4 O family member

relatively a 24 1 O in a comparative way
relax v 06 4 O to rest from work

relaxation n 16 1 O rest and amusement
relaxed j 11 2 O not tense/worried
release v 20 3 O allow to come out/let go

reliable j 17 1 O dependable
relieve v 25 3 O to lessen or reduce

religion n 30 4 O a belief
religious j 30 4 O devoted; referring to religion

rely on v 17 1 O to depend on
remain lv 12 1 O to continue without change; stay
remain v 12 1 O to be left behind; stay

remainder n 30 1 O balance
remember (to) v 08 2 O to take care not to forget

remind v 18 4 O to tell/cause to remember
remote j 28 3 O far away; far off in place or time

remove v 10 3 O to take off
render v 16 2 R to give; perform
rent n 08 4 O payment for use of things

rent v 08 4 O to lease
repair v 09 3 O to fix
repair n 20 3 O work done in repairing
repeat v 01 1 O to say again

repeatedly a 29 1 O again and again
repel v 27 4 O to drive back
replace v 16 4 O to exchange one thing for another

replace v 10 3 O to put back
report n 14 4 O a written account of something

report v 14 4 O to tell or/give a written account of something
report v 04 2 O to tell a supervisor you are present and ready for work
reporter n 13 1 R one who writes news for newspaper, etc.
represent v 21 3 O express by a symbol; act in place of
reprimand v 27 1 O to scold or firmly point out an error

request v 21 4 O ask for something; ask someone to do something
require v 15 3 O to need; to demand as necessary

rescue v 19 2 O save from danger, etc.
research n 30 1 O an investigation to get facts

research v 30 1 O to investigate to get facts
reservation n 05 3 O accommodations secured in advance

reserve v 28 1 O to keep for a specific purpose
reservoir n 24 3 O place for storing fluid
reside v 29 2 O to live in a place

residence n 08 4 R place where one lives
resident n 29 2 O one who resides

residue n 30 2 O that which remains or is left over, usually after some kind of
chemical or physical process
resign v 26 2 O to leave a job, position
resist v 21 2 O fight against/withstand
resistance n 28 3 O the act of resisting; the capacity to resist; opposition

resource n 25 1 O wealth; assets
respect n 16 2 O admiration; feeling of honor

respect v 16 2 O to show honor, acceptance, or courtesy for; to think highly of
respiratory j 25 1 O relating to respiration
respond v 19 2 R to react
responsibility n 16 2 O something for which one is responsible
responsible j 17 1 O having the duty of or looking after someone or something

rest n 19 2 O remainder
rest n 06 4 O inactivity after exercise

rest v 06 4 O to lie down; to stop being active
restaurant n 04 1 O place where meals are bought and eaten
restrict v 23 2 O keep within certain limits

restroom n 09 4 O public bathroom
result n 21 2 O what happens because of an action

result from v 21 2 O be the result of
result in v 21 2 O cause a result

retain v 27 3 O to keep
retire v 12 2 O to stop working
retired j 14 1 O having stopped working

retirement n 14 1 O period after giving up work
retreat n 17 3 R time when flag is lowered

return v 05 3 O to go back to
return a call e 08 4 O to call (someone) back

return address n 06 3 O sender's address on a letter/package
reveal v 29 4 O to tell or make known

reverse n 26 3 O opposite direction
review v 03 3 O to look at again; restudy; reexamine

revolve v 27 1 O to go around in circles
rice n 02 3 O grain sized food
rich j 14 3 O wealthy
ride n 15 3 O a trip in a vehicle or on an animal
ride/rode v 09 2 O to be carried/conveyed
rider n 09 2 R one who rides
rifle n 12 4 O long-barreled gun

right n 16 2 O a strong, almost irrevocable, moral or legal claim to something
right a 09 2 O opposite left
right j 02 4 O correct
right j 05 1 O on or belonging to the right side of the body
right away e 09 1 O at once; without delay

right here e 09 1 O exactly in this place
right now a 03 4 O immediately

right-of-way n 11 2 R the right of traffic to drive, pass, etc., before other vehicles
rigid j 21 2 O stiff/not bending
ring n 13 2 O circular band

ring/rang v 08 3 O to sound (of a bell, telephone, etc.)
rinse v 05 2 O to wash in clean water to remove soap, dirt, etc.

rise/rose/risen v 18 2 O to come/go up, get higher
risk v 22 4 O take a chance

river n 07 3 O natural flowing stream of water
rivet n 29 2 O a metal pin used for fastening
road n 08 1 0 hard surface along which wheeled vehicles can travel

rock n 13 2 O large piece of stone
rocket n 25 2 O a self-propelled missile

rod n 27 4 O a long, narrow bar
role n 16 3 R the character or part an actor plays in a performance

roll v 28 2 O to move by turning over and over; to move on wheels or rollers
roll n 15 2 O a small, round piece of bread
roll (of) n 06 4 O a cylinder

roof n 07 3 O outside top covering of a building
room n 02 2 O living/working quarters

room n 12 3 O space
roommate n 09 3 O a person with whom one shares a room

rope n 13 1 O thick cord
rotary j 26 3 O turning around on an axis

rotate v 26 3 O to spin around
rotor n 26 3 O rotating part of machine
rough j 14 4 O uneven surface; not calm or even in movement

round j 07 1 O shaped like a circle
round-trip j 05 3 O referring to going somewhere and coming back, usually

describing a ticket
route n 23 3 O line of travel
routine j 19 3 O regular
routine n 19 3 O fixed way of doing things
row n 16 3 O seats in a line

rub v 20 4 O move along a surface with pressure and friction
rubber n 13 2 O a stretchable, water repellent material

rude j 11 4 O not polite
rudely a 11 4 O not politely
rug n 07 4 O thick fabric used as floor covering

rule n 10 2 O custom; regulation
run a temperature e 11 1 O to have a fever

run short of e 23 3 O use almost all/not having enough left
run/ran v 11 1 O to flow
run/ran v 09 2 O to pass through (e.g., red light)
run/ran v 07 3 O to move swiftly
run/ran out (of) v 09 4 O to use up

run/ran/run v 17 4 O to work or be in operation
run/ran/run across v 19 2 O find by chance

run/ran/run across v 22 2 O meet by chance
run/ran/run for v 30 4 O to campaign for elected office

run/ran/run into v 18 2 O to encounter by chance; to collide with
runny j 11 1 O inclined to run/flow
runway n 24 2 O landing strip

rush n 19 4 O hasty movement; great activity
rush v 19 4 O hurry/act quickly

Russia n 03 3 R very large country in Eastern Europe and northern Asia
Russian n 03 2 R language spoken in Russia

rust n 22 3 O residue of oxidation on metal
sad j 02 1 O not happy; sorrowful

safe j 09 1 O secure; free from danger
safely a 09 3 O in a safe way

safety n 23 2 O condition of being safe
sail v 25 2 O to travel by water
sailor n 03 4 O enlisted US Navy person

salad n 02 3 O a dish, usually cold, of vegetables, fruits, meats, etc.
salary n 29 1 O money paid on a regular basis for doing something

sale n 13 3 O selling; offered at a lower price
sales j 13 3 O of, for, or related to selling

sales slip n 11 3 R receipt given at a store
salesman n 10 4 O man who sells goods
salesperson n 10 4 O man/woman who sells goods

saleswoman n 10 4 O woman who sells goods
salt n 05 2 O white crystalline seasoning added for flavor

salty j 09 1 R containing or tasting of salt
salute v 04 2 O to greet an officer by raising the right hand to the forehead

salute n 16 2 O a military sign of recognition
same j 02 4 O not different; alike in every way
San Antonio n 04 1 R U.S. city in south central Texas

sand v 22 3 O make smooth
sand n 21 1 O small, loose pieces of rock found on beaches and deserts

sandpaper n 22 3 O paper coated with sand used to smooth wood/metal
sandwich n 05 4 O two pieces of bread with meat, cheese, etc., between them
satellite n 28 1 O a body or object that revolves around another
satisfaction n 11 3 O contentment or pleasure
satisfactory j 23 4 O adequate
satisfied j 11 3 O pleased
satisfy v 11 3 O to please (someone)

saturate v 24 3 O fill completely
saturated j 24 3 O filled completely

Saturday n 01 4 O seventh/last day of the week
sauce n 15 2 R condiment that adds flavor to food
Saudi Arabia n 03 3 R country in the Middle East

save v 09 1 O to keep for future use
savings account n 09 1 O a bank account that draws interest

saw n 22 3 O edged tool for cutting
saw v 22 3 O cut with saw

say v 03 2 O to speak; express in words
scale n 13 4 O device for weighing

scarcely a 26 4 O almost never; almost not
scared j 14 3 O frightened
scarf/scarves n 04 3 O a piece of cloth worn around head or neck for

decoration/warmth
scary j 16 3 O frightening, causing fear
scatter v 28 4 O to spread out
scenery n 21 1 O surrounding views
schedule n 02 2 O a list of times when things are usually done

school n 05 3 O a place of education for children/adults
science n 18 1 O study of knowledge which depends on facts and general natural

laws
scientific j 24 3 O dealing with science; based on scientific method
scientist n 18 1 R a person who works in science

scissors n 22 3 O twin-bladed cutting tool
scope n 28 4 O the screen of a radar set; range or extent

score n 06 1 O a grade, as on a test
score n 13 1 O points gained in game
score v 13 1 O to make points in a game

screen n 16 4 O surface of an electronic device on which pictures/info appear
screw n 17 4 O fastener
screwdriver n 17 4 O tool
scrub v 15 1 O to wash with hard rubbing

sea n 12 1 O various bodies of water smaller than oceans
sea level n 23 1 O level of sea's surface
seal n 21 2 O something that seals

seal v 21 2 O close/fasten tightly
seaman n 14 1 O US Navy enlisted E-3 (SN)

seaman apprentice n 14 1 R US Navy enlisted E-2 (SA)
seaman recruit n 14 1 R US Navy enlisted E-1 (SR)

seaport n 25 2 O a city on the coast
search v 19 2 O examine to find something
season n 04 4 O a period of time marked by changes in weather

seat n 14 4 R a place to sit
seat belt n 09 2 O a safety strap/harness

second j 05 1 O 2nd
second (time) n 03 3 O 1/60 of a minute

second lieutenant n 04 2 R US Air Force, Army, and Marine Corps officer O-1
secondary j 23 3 O second in order, rank, importance, etc.

secret n 09 3 O something hidden
secretary n 10 4 O a person employed to handle correspondence
section n 17 2 O district/part/portion
secure j 20 2 O free from danger
secure v 30 3 O to make firm or safe

security n 30 3 O freedom from danger
security n 20 2 O protection
security n 17 2 O being secure/protected
see v 03 2 O to perceive with the eyes
See you later. e 01 1 O Goodbye, for now.

see/saw/seen v 11 1 O to visit
see/saw/seen about v 28 1 O to look into; to make arrangements

seem lv 15 4 O to appear to be
seep v 30 2 O to move or pass through slowly

segment n 29 2 O a part or section
seldom a 07 4 O rarely; infrequently
select v 03 3 O to choose; pick out

selection n 10 1 O a choice
self af 29 3 O of, by, in, to, or with oneself or itself

self-confidence n 19 3 O belief in one's own ability
selfish j 17 1 O concerned excessively with oneself

sell/sold v 04 4 O to give goods in exchange for money
semester n 18 1 R either of two periods into which a school year is divided
senator n 30 4 O an elected official

send/sent v 06 3 O to dispatch; have a package delivered
send/sent/sent for v 30 4 O to request to come

senior j 16 2 O of higher rank
senior airman n 14 1 R US Air Force enlisted E-4 (SrA)

senior chief petty officer n 17 3 R US Navy NCO E-8 (SCPO)
senior master sergeant n 17 3 R US Air Force NCO E-8 (SMSgt)
senior NCO n 17 3 R an enlisted service member, E-7 to E-9

seniority n 16 2 O the state of being senior in rank, time in grade, or age
sense n 16 2 O awareness/feeling/understanding
sensible j 19 3 O having/showing good sense
sentence n 04 3 R grammatically self-contained speech unit

separate j 20 1 O not together/different
separate v 20 1 O keep apart; divide into parts

September/Sept. n 03 3 O 9th month of year; ab
sequence n 23 2 O orderly series
sergeant n 04 2 O US Air Force, Army, and Marine Corps enlisted ranks E-4 to E-9
sergeant first class n 17 3 R US Army NCO E-7 (SFC)
sergeant major n 17 3 R US Army (SGM) and Marine Corps (SgtMaj) NCO E-9
series n 23 2 O one after another
serious j 16 3 O not joking

serve v 11 4 O to set food before somebody
serve v 14 1 O to work or do a useful job for
server n 06 2 O waitperson; person who takes orders and serves food in a

restaurant
service n 14 1 O duty in any of the armed forces
service n 11 3 O work or duty done
service v 20 3 O make fit/furnish with a service
service n 30 4 O a ceremony
set n 20 1 O number of things, etc. that form a group
set/set/set about v 30 4 O to begin a task

set/set/set aside v 18 4 O to save for a special purpose
set/set/set off v 27 3 O to cause to explode; to set in motion or cause to begin

set/set/set out v 26 3 O to begin course of action; to arrange or spread out
set/set/set up v 18 2 O to establish; erect
setting n 30 3 O time and place; environment

settle v 20 2 O to reach an agreement; take up permanent residence
seven j 01 1 O 7
seventeen j 01 1 O 17
seventeenth j 05 2 O 17th
seventh j 05 1 O 7th
seventy j 01 2 O 70
several j 12 4 O a few/not many

several r 12 4 O a few/not many people or things
severe j 18 2 O not kind, harmful

severely a 18 2 O not kindly, harmfully
sew/sewed/sewn v 13 3 O to make by sewing; fasten by stitches

sex n 19 1 O male/female
Sgt ab 04 2 R abbreviation of sergeant in the US Marine Corps (Jan 2006)

shake/shook v 10 2 O to cause to move; clasp hands
shallow j 26 3 O not deep

shampoo n 05 2 O liquid soap used for washing hair
shampoo v 05 2 O to wash the hair with shampoo
shape n 07 1 O form
shape v 21 2 O give form to
share n 18 4 O part of
share v 17 1 O to use, have, or do something with others
sharp j 11 4 O having a fine edge/point; keen

sharpen v 05 3 O to make sharp
sharpener n 05 3 O a device used to sharpen things
shatter v 27 3 O to break or burst into pieces

shave v 03 1 O to cut off hair from the body with a razor
she r 01 3 O subject form used for a female

shed n 12 3 R a small building for protection or storage
sheep n 14 2 R animal kept for meat and wool

sheet n 09 4 O covering used on a bed
shelf/shelves n 07 4 O a flat, long, narrow board placed along a wall or in a frame
shell n 22 4 O covering
she's t 01 3 O she + is
shield n 26 3 O a protective device

shift v 20 3 O move from one person/place to another; change position
shine/shone v 06 1 O to emit light

ship n 06 2 O large boat for navigating deep water
shirt n 04 3 O man's garment worn above the waist
shock n 17 4 O jolt from electricity

shocked j 30 4 O greatly surprised
shocking j 30 4 O surprising
shoe n 04 3 O outer covering for a foot, usually of leather
shoelace n 13 1 R string/cord used for tying a shoe

shoot/shot v 12 4 O to fire from a weapon; to hit/wound/kill with a missile fired from
a weapon
shop n 10 2 O store
shop v 10 2 O to visit stores to buy goods; buy goods
shopping center n 10 2 O a group of retail stores in one large building

short j 05 1 O opposite long; little in length
short j 02 1 O opposite tall; little in height

short j 03 4 O opposite tall; little in height
short (circuit) n 17 4 O faulty electrical circuit

short (time/trip) j 06 4 O brief in time
shot n 12 4 O the firing of a weapon
shot n 15 4 O injection
should m 09 3 O advice; obligation
should m 23 4 O present/future expectancy

should have m 23 4 O past expectancy
should have m 18 4 O unfulfilled advisability

should not have m 18 4 O past inadvisability
shoulder n 05 1 R the joint connecting the arm with the body
shout v 22 1 O speak loudly

shovel n 22 3 O tool for lifting/moving loose material
show v 06 3 O to exhibit; display

show n 04 1 O program for entertainment
shower n 06 1 O rain that lasts only a short time

shower n 03 1 O a bath given by spraying water over the body
shower v 03 1 O to wash by spraying water over the body
shut/shut v 08 2 O to close
shut/shut/shut down v 16 4 O to stop the operation of something (a system, a computer,
machines, etc.)
shut/shut/shut off v 16 4 O to stop the flow of electricity, water, or air
sick j 02 1 O ill; infected with disease
sick call n 15 4 O scheduled time for reporting as sick to doctor

side n 07 1 O bounding line of geometric figure
sidewalk n 11 2 O path for pedestrians at the side of a street

sight n 06 4 O a place of interest
sight n 22 4 O power/ability to see; aiming device

sightseeing n 06 4 O looking at places of interest
sign n 11 2 O a mark/notice set up to give a warning
sign v 06 3 O to write one's signature

sign in v 15 4 O to write one's name on roll for record keeping purposes
sign out v 15 4 O to write one's name on roll for record keeping purposes
signal n 11 2 O a sign/mark to give a warning
signal v 11 2 O to give a warning

signature n 09 1 O a person's name written by him/herself
silent j 27 1 O quiet or not speaking

silk n 13 2 O a kind of cloth
silo n 14 2 R a round tower on a farm used for storage

silver n 13 2 O a kind of metal often used in making jewelry
silver j 04 2 R shiny gray-white in color
similar (to) e 09 2 O alike, though not identical

similarly a 25 1 O in a similar manner
simple j 22 2 O not complex

simulate v 30 3 O to give the appearance of, or imitate
simultaneous j 30 2 O occurring at the same time

since a 11 1 O at a time in the past
since p 11 1 O from a time in the past
since c 11 4 O because
since then e 29 1 O from a past time until now
sing/sang/sung v 14 3 O to make musical sound with the voice

single j 10 4 O not married
sink n 07 4 0 a basin
sink n 05 2 R basin, as in kitchen, for washing/drainage
sir n 01 1 O respectful form of address to men
sister n 02 1 O female related to one by having same parents

sit (down) v 01 1 O to take a seat/occupy a chair
site n 25 1 O location
situation n 20 2 O condition/circumstance
sit-up n 08 2 O athletic exercise; physical training

six j 01 1 O 6
sixteen j 01 1 O 16
sixteenth j 05 2 O 16th
sixth j 05 1 O 6th
sixty j 01 2 O 60
size n 13 3 O degree of bigness/ smallness
skeleton n 29 4 O the bony frame of the body

skill n 19 3 O ability/proficiency
skilled j 23 4 O having great proficiency
skin n 05 1 O the tissue covering the body from which hair may grow
skip v 16 1 O to omit
skirt n 04 3 O women's garment that hangs from the waist

skull n 24 4 O bony framework of head
sky n 06 1 O space around the earth and beyond

slacks n 04 3 O pants/trousers
slam v 29 4 O to shut or apply pressure forcibly

sleep v 03 1 O to rest in sleep
sleep n 16 1 O state of being asleep
sleet n 18 2 O partly frozen rain

sleet v 18 2 O to shower sleet
sleeve n 05 3 O a part of a garment which covers the arms

slice n 05 4 O a thin, flat piece cut from something
slice v 15 2 O to cut
slide/slid/slid v 28 2 O to move smoothly on a surface
slight j 22 1 O small in amount/extent
slip v 12 1 O to fall down

slip n 09 1 O a small piece of paper
slippery j 12 1 O liable to cause slipping

slot n 08 3 O narrow opening for a coin
slow j 07 1 O not fast; moving at less than usual speed

slow a 12 4 O slowly
slow down v 11 2 O to make/become slower
slowly a 09 3 O not quickly

small j 02 2 O little/tiny in size
small letter n 01 1 R lower case letters

smart j 16 4 O intelligent
smell lv 09 1 O to have an odor

smell n 14 4 O odor
smell v 14 4 O to detect the odor of
smile v 06 4 O to show pleasure, amusement, affection on the face

smoke v 04 2 O to put a lit cigar/cigarette/pipe in mouth
smooth j 14 4 O an even surface; even in movement/comfortable

smoothly a 14 4 O even in movement; comfortably; without problems
snack n 03 1 O small amount of food eaten between regular meals

snack bar n 02 2 O place where snacks are served at a counter
snake n 22 1 O cold-blooded, crawling animal with no legs
sneeze v 11 1 O to blow air involuntarily through the nose

sneezing n 11 1 O sudden uncontrollable burst of air from nose and mouth
snow n 06 1 O white, frozen, water vapor particles

snow v 06 1 O to fall like snow
snowy j 06 1 R weather characterized by falling snow

so c 12 2 O with the result/consequence that
so a 09 4 O to such an extent
so a 13 1 O noun clause substitute, "I think so."
so (that) c 20 4 O in order that
so...that c 21 2 O introduces clause of result

soak v 21 2 O to draw in; to enter/be/place in water
soap n 05 2 O a product used with water for washing

soccer n 04 1 O a game of football played by kicking a ball
social j 18 1 O of/concerning society, shared with friends

social science n 18 1 R study of people in society
social security number (SSN) n 15 4 R ID number issued by government agency
sociology n 18 1 R social science

socks n 04 3 O a soft covering for the foot and lower leg
soda/soda pop n 10 1 O sweet-flavored carbonated drink

sofa n 07 4 O a comfortable seat wide enough for two/three people to sit on
soft j 09 4 O opposite hard; giving way easily under pressure

soft j 14 3 O not loud
soft drink n 10 1 O soda/soda pop
softly a 14 3 O not loud

software n 16 4 O the programs used to operate a computer
soil n 24 3 O dirt
soldier n 03 4 O enlisted person; army member
solid n 23 1 O not a liquid or a gas

solidify v 24 1 O make or become a solid
solution n 12 3 O an answer to a problem
solve v 12 3 O to find an answer to

some j 05 2 O a certain amount; a little
some r 07 2 O certain, unspecified quantity/number

somebody r 11 2 O someone
someday a 19 3 O at some future day or time

someone r 09 3 O an indefinite person
someplace a 24 4 O somewhere
something r 06 2 O some unspecified thing

something else e 06 2 O a different unspecified thing
sometime a 11 1 O some uncertain time

sometimes a 03 2 O occasionally
somewhat a 23 2 O a little

somewhere a 15 2 O in or to some place
son n 02 1 O a person's male child

sonar n 25 2 O a detection device
song n 14 3 O music with words
soon a 09 1 O in a short time; quickly

sore j 05 1 O painful or aching (due to illness or overuse)
sorry j 09 4 O feeling regret/pity

sort n 26 2 O a type or kind
sound lv 09 1 O to seem when heard

sound n 01 4 R what can be heard; a sensation in the ear
soup n 05 2 O a kind of liquid food with small pieces of meat/fish/vegetables
sour j 09 1 O having acid taste; distasteful/ unpleasant

source n 24 1 O place of origin
south a 08 1 O to, toward, in the south

south j 08 1 O located toward/at the south
south n 08 1 O direction to the left when facing sunset

South America n 15 3 R southern continent located in western hemisphere
southeast a 23 3 O to or toward the southeast
southeast j 23 3 O coming from the southeast

southeast n 23 3 O direction between south and east; area of the country
southwest a 23 3 O to or toward the southwest

southwest j 23 3 O coming from the southwest
southwest n 23 3 O direction between south and west; area of the country

souvenir n 30 1 O something that serves as a reminder
space n 23 1 O universe; empty area
Spain n 03 3 R country in southwestern Europe

Spanish n 03 2 R language spoken in Spain and Latin America
spare j 10 3 O extra; kept in reserve

spark n 20 3 R small part of fire
spark plug n 20 3 O device which produces electric spark

speak v 03 2 O to talk; communicate by talking
speak/spoke/spoken up v 30 1 O to speak louder
speaker n 12 3 R piece of equipment for transmitting sound; short for loudspeaker

special j 13 3 O not ordinary or usual
specialist n 14 1 R US Army enlisted E-4 (SPC)

specific j 19 1 O particular; definite; exact
specify v 29 2 O to state in detail

speech n 30 1 O a talk given to an audience
speed n 11 2 O rate of movement

speed limit n 11 2 O the fastest speed allowed
speed/sped (up) v 11 2 O to move/cause to move rapidly; increase
speedometer n 20 4 O device used to indicate speed

spell v 01 2 O to name the order of letters in a word
spend/spent v 09 1 O to give out as payment

spend/spent v 11 4 O to devote time
spill v 09 4 O to pour out accidentally

spin/spun/spun v 26 3 O to turn around
spine n 29 4 O backbone; the row of bones located in the center of the back
spoil v 18 4 O to ruin/decay; treat very/too well

spoon n 05 4 O eating implement/ utensil
sport n 04 1 O a game/activity done for fun or exercise

spot v 22 2 O locate
spouse n 19 1 R husband or wife

sprained j 15 4 R twisted/injured (a joint)
spray v 30 2 O to discharge liquid in a mass of small drops
spread/spread/spread v 21 1 O open out; cover with; make known

spring n 04 4 O the warm season between winter and summer
squad n 23 4 R the smallest unit of military personnel

square n 07 1 O equilateral rectangle
squash n 05 4 R a type of vegetable

squeeze v 21 2 O apply pressure
stable j 24 4 O unchanging
stack n 28 2 O an orderly pile

stack v 28 2 O to arrange into a neat pile
stadium n 13 1 O building with or without a roof where sports events are held
staff sergeant n 14 1 R US Air Force NCO E-5 (SSgt); US Marine Corps (SSgt) and
Army (SSG) NCO E-6
stage n 16 3 R raised area on which plays and other kinds of entertainment are
performed
stairs n 10 2 O series of steps
stale j 15 2 O not fresh

stall v 11 3 O to stop through lack of power (an engine)
stamp n 06 3 O postage stamp

stand (up) v 01 1 O to rise to upright position on your feet
stand/stood/stood by v 26 4 O to stay ready; support

stand/stood/stood for v 21 3 O represent; tolerate
standard j 20 3 R regularly used

star n 07 3 O any luminous heavenly body
starboard n 25 2 R the right side of a ship
start (to) v 04 1 O to begin; commence

start out (on) v 19 4 O leave/begin a trip, career, etc.
starving j 28 1 O extremely hungry

state n 23 1 O condition
state n 06 4 O political subdivision

statement n 04 3 R sentence
static n 27 4 O a noise produced by electricity
station n 14 1 R place of duty

station v 14 1 O to assign to a place
stationary j 22 4 O standing still; fixed

stay lv 12 1 O to continue without change; remain
stay v 12 1 O to remain in one place

stay v 06 4 O to dwell/live; remain in one place for a certain amount of time
stay away (from) v 19 2 0 avoid
stay over v 28 1 O to remain for an additional period of time

stay up v 19 4 O to remain awake past normal bedtime
steady j 23 2 O unchanging
steak n 15 2 R slice of meat, usually beef
steal/stole/stolen v 22 1 O take dishonestly

steam n 23 1 O water vapor
steel n 24 1 O alloy made of iron
steer v 26 1 O to guide
steering wheel n 11 2 O wheel in a car used for guiding it
step n 23 2 O stage in a process

step (on) v 09 4 O to move by alternately lifting feet up and down; put weight on
something
step on the gas e 20 3 O accelerate
stereo n 12 3 O a sound system with two or more speakers
stern n 25 2 R the rear end of a ship

stick/stuck v 10 1 O to become fixed or obstructed; adhere to
stick/stuck/stuck around v 30 1 O to remain in/at a place

stick/stuck/stuck by v 30 1 O to remain true/faithful
stick/stuck/stuck out v 27 2 O to protrude; to be noticeable

stick/stuck/stuck to v 27 4 O to adhere; continue
still a 11 1 O up to and including the present time

still j 15 4 O not moving
stingy j 17 1 R not generous; not giving/spending
stir v 20 1 O mix
stock n 29 1 O goods on hand
stockings n 04 3 O close fitting foot and leg covering for women

stomach n 11 1 O bag-like part of body which digests food
stomachache n 11 1 O pain in the stomach

stone n 13 2 O a small rock
stop v 05 3 O to cease/cause to cease the moving or continuing of an activity
stop n 09 2 R the act of stopping

stop sign n 11 2 O sign that warns cars to stop
storage n 28 3 O the act of storing or keeping things for future use; a place for
storing
store v 28 3 O to keep for future use
store n 04 4 O a shop; a place which sells goods

storm n 06 1 O atmospheric disturbance like rain, snow
stormy j 06 1 R weather characterized by a storm

story n 09 3 O a tale; description of an event
story n 12 3 O floor/level in a building

stove n 07 4 O kitchen device for cooking
straight j 07 1 R not crooked or bent
straight j 07 2 O not crooked or bent

straight (ahead) j 08 1 O forward; the way you are facing
strange j 26 2 O unusual
strategy n 18 1 O skillful planning, especially military
strawberry n 15 2 O small soft, red fruit; flavor

street n 06 3 O public road in a city
strength n 13 4 O quality of being strong
stress v 26 2 O to point out importance

stress n 26 4 O pressure
stretch v 21 2 O pull to a greater length; extend

strict j 19 4 O enforcing rules
strike/struck/struck v 18 2 O to hit
string n 13 1 O thin cord
strip n 29 4 O a long, narrow piece of land, tape, or wood

stripe n 04 2 O band of color
strong j 07 1 O not easily changed; having power

structure n 25 2 O something built
stuck j 10 1 O fixed in place; fixed by sticky material
student control number (SCN) n 01 3 0 identification number for students

student(s) n 01 2 O one who studies/is enrolled in a class
study v 02 3 O to engage in study; learn; consider attentively

stuff n 22 1 O things
stupid j 19 4 O silly/foolish
style n 29 3 O a kind or type; a manner, a way of doing
subject n 05 2 R field of knowledge; something being considered
subject to j 21 4 O under authority of; contingent upon

submarine n 25 2 O an underwater boat
submerge v 25 2 O to go underwater
subordinate j 16 2 O below another in rank
subordinate n 16 2 O a person who is lower in rank or status

subscribe v 26 2 O to order and pay for newspaper
substance n 21 2 O material
substitute v 26 1 O to replace
subtract v 07 2 O to take away/deduct
suburb n 12 3 O area on outskirts of city/town where people live

succeed v 19 3 O be successful
success n 19 3 O a favorable result

successful j 19 3 O turning out as hoped
such (a) j 21 2 O of that kind; so bad, great, good, etc.
such as p 18 4 O for example

such...that c 21 2 O introduces clause of result
sudden j 18 4 O unexpected and quick

sufficient j 19 3 O enough/adequate
sugar n 05 2 O a usually white substance used to make food/drinks sweet

suggest v 21 4 O offer/propose
suggestion n 16 1 O an idea to be considered
suit n 04 3 O a set of clothes with a jacket and pants or skirt made of the
same material
suitcase n 05 3 O a container for carrying clothes, etc., when traveling
summer n 04 4 O the hot season between spring and fall
sun n 06 1 O bright sphere about which the earth and other planets revolve

Sunday n 01 4 O 1st day of the week
sunny j 06 1 O full of sunshine or brilliant sunlight

sunshine n 06 1 O light and heat from the sun
supermarket n 10 2 O a large store that sells food, drinks, and products for the home
supervise v 18 3 O to keep watch over

supervisor n 18 3 O one who supervises
supper n 10 2 O a light meal served in the evening

supply v 20 3 O furnish what is needed
support v 17 3 O to give money or help

suppose v 13 1 O to think; assume to be true
sure a 06 2 O certain; without a doubt
sure j 06 2 O having no doubt

surely a 13 1 O of course
surface n 20 4 O outer part; top of a liquid

surge n 27 4 O a sudden increase
surge v 27 4 O to become greater

surgeon n 24 4 O a doctor
surgery n 24 4 O medical operation
surprise n 14 3 R sudden unexpected event

surprise n 22 2 O sudden unexpected event
surprise v 22 2 O amaze/come upon suddenly

surrender v 27 1 O to stop resisting, give up
surround v 23 1 O enclose
surroundings n 25 1 O things around a person
survive v 26 3 O to remain alive
suspend v 26 3 O to hang
sustain v 26 3 O to keep strong; to maintain
swallow v 22 1 O pass from mouth to stomach

sweat n 15 1 O perspiration
sweat/sweat v 15 1 O to perspire
sweater n 04 3 O a knitted garment used to keep warm
sweep/swept v 15 1 O to clean with a broom/brush
sweet j 09 1 O having a sugary flavor

swim v 03 1 O to move through water by arm/leg movements
swimming pool n 16 1 O concrete tank for swimming

switch n 17 4 O device for stopping flow of electricity
switch off v 17 4 O to turn off

switch on v 17 4 O to turn on
swollen j 15 4 O bulging/distended (with fluid)

syllable n 02 1 R part or all of a word composed of a vowel and usually one or
more consonants
symbol n 17 3 R an object used to represent something else, often abstract
sympathy n 30 4 O sharing in feeling or emotion
symphony n 16 3 R a complex musical composition for a large orchestra

symptom n 11 1 O indication/sign, usually of a bad condition
system n 20 3 O arrangement of things to form a whole; method
systematic j 28 3 O based on a method; organized

table n 01 1 O furniture having flat top set on legs
tablet n 15 4 O pill
tactic n 30 3 O means or plan used to achieve a goal
tail n 24 2 O end part

take (a right/a left/a street) e 08 1 R to turn into a street
take (a vehicle) e 03 2 O to travel by (bus, train, plane)
take (a) picture(s) of e 06 4 O to photograph

take a bath e 09 4 O to bathe oneself
take a break e 04 2 O to stop working, to rest/relax for a short time

take a chance e 14 4 O to make a choice while knowing that it might be the wrong one
take a look at e 20 3 O examine

take a message e 08 4 O to write/give a message to another person
take a photograph e 15 3 O to take a picture/photograph of
take a rest e 06 4 O to be temporarily still or inactive

take a shower e 03 1 O to bathe/wash in a shower
take a trip e 05 3 O to travel

take a vacation e 06 4 O to have a period of rest and relaxation away from school or job
take advantage of e 16 2 O to profit by/exploit

take control of e 20 2 O assume control of
take effect e 25 3 O to become operative; to be effective
take into consideration e 18 4 O to keep something in mind when making a decision

take inventory e 29 1 O to make a list of items or goods
take medicine e 05 1 O to use medicine

take precaution(s) e 18 2 O to protect against danger
take sides e 20 2 O support a group

take someone/something for granted e 18 4 O to treat without consideration or kindness
take steps e 20 2 O begin to act

take/took v 04 4 O to carry from one place to another; to buy
take/took v 09 1 O to carry along

take/took (distance) v 10 4 O to need a certain amount of time to go somewhere (It took 3
hours to get there.)
take/took off v 08 1 O to depart
take/took off v 04 3 O to remove
take/took out (of) v 09 1 O to remove

take/took/taken v 12 2 O to accept; study
take/took/taken action e 29 3 O to begin action
take/took/taken after v 21 1 O resemble

take/took/taken apart v 16 4 O to separate into pieces
take/took/taken care of v 14 2 O to assume responsibility for

take/took/taken charge (of) e 29 3 O to take control (of)
take/took/taken in v 29 1 O to understand
take/took/taken it out on e 29 3 O to express one's feelings by making someone else suffer; be
unpleasant or unkind to someone because one is upset or angry
take/took/taken leave e 29 1 O to take a vacation
take/took/taken off v 19 4 O leave; take time from work, etc.
take/took/taken on v 28 3 O to agree to do; to hire
take/took/taken over v 20 2 O begin controlling

take/took/taken part in v 16 1 O to participate in
take/took/taken place v 12 3 O to happen

take/took/taken turns e 14 3 O to alternate
take/took/taken up v 16 1 O to begin to do or study

talent n 16 3 R a natural ability to do certain things well
talk v 02 3 O to deliver or express in speech; speak
talk back (to) v 27 1 O answer without respect

talk over v 12 2 O to discuss
tall j 02 1 O higher in stature than average

tall j 03 4 O higher in stature than average
tank n 26 3 O armored military vehicle

tank n 09 4 O container
tape(s) n 01 2 O recorded material on thin magnetized ribbon
target n 23 4 O object aimed at

task n 30 3 O a job to accomplish
taste lv 09 1 O to have specific flavor

taste n 14 4 O sensation when food/drink put into mouth; flavor
taste v 14 4 O to detect/experience the taste of

tax n 13 3 O money paid to government according to income, property,
goods bought
taxi n 03 2 O auto in which passengers are carried for a fare
tea n 02 3 O drink/refreshment made by pouring boiling water over leaves
teach/taught v 10 1 O to impart knowledge

teacher(s) n 01 2 O instructor/professor
team n 04 1 O people who work, play together

teamwork n 28 2 O cooperative effort for a common cause
tear/tore/torn (up) v 20 1 O pull apart/to pieces by force
tear/tore/torn down v 20 4 O destroy; disassemble

technical j 12 2 O of industrial/mechanical arts
technical sergeant n 14 1 R US Air Force NCO E-6 (TSgt)

technician n 28 4 O a person skilled in a technical process or field
technique n 19 3 0 manner of doing

technology n 25 1 O the science of skilled processes
telephone n 05 3 O phone
television (TV) n 01 2 O device that receives transmitted sounds and images

tell (somebody) a lie e 09 3 O to tell a falsehood
tell (somebody) a secret e 09 3 O to relate something unknown to others

tell (somebody) a story e 09 3 O to relate a tale
tell (somebody) the time e 09 3 O to inform (somebody) of the hour

tell (somebody) the truth e 09 3 O to relate a fact
tell/told v 08 4 O to express in words
teller n 06 3 O bank clerk who pays out/receives money

temperature n 11 1 O fever
temperature n 08 1 O warmth or coolness of environment

temporary j 25 1 O occurring for a limited time
ten j 01 1 O 10
tend v 22 4 O be likely
tendency n 22 4 O inclination
tennis n 04 1 O a game played with rackets, a ball, and a net

tension n 26 4 O stress
tenth j 05 1 O 10th
terminal n 29 4 O a station, as in bustrain, computer, etc.
terminate v 28 4 O to end
terrain n 26 3 O land contour
terrible j 11 4 O very bad

terribly a 11 4 O very
terrific j 08 2 O unusually fine; great

test n 03 3 O exam
test booklet n 03 3 O book with test questions inside
than c 07 2 O in comparison to
Thank you, sir. e 02 2 R interjection; expression of gratitude (to a man)
that r 01 1 O any object farther away

that c 08 4 O used to introduce a noun clause
that r 11 2 O used to refer to a person or thing

That looks good. e 04 4 O used to say something appears to be attractive, delicious, or
suitable
that's t 01 1 O that + is
the j 01 1 O definite article
the back (of) e 10 3 O the rear part of something

the day after tomorrow e 04 4 O two days into the future
the day before yesterday e 04 4 O two days ago
the front (of) e 10 3 O a place or position before anything

the United States n 03 3 O a North American country
theater n 16 3 O building where plays/movies are shown

their j 02 2 O belonging to them; possessive plural
theirs r 08 2 O possession; belongs to them

them r 06 2 O two or more things (in the objective form)
themselves r 15 4 O reflexive form of they
then a 12 3 R in that case/accordingly

then a 11 1 O at that time
then a 05 1 O next
theory n 28 3 O an explanation which may or may not be true, but which is
formed on certain facts
there a 03 4 O at/in that place
There it is. e 03 4 O at that place; over there
There they are. e 03 4 O at that place; over there

thereby a 30 2 O by that means
therefore a 18 4 O for that reason, so
thermometer n 08 1 O temperature measuring device

thermostat n 20 4 O device used to regulate temperature
these r 01 2 O demonstrative pronoun (plural)

they r 01 3 O persons previously mentioned
they're t 01 3 O they + are

thick j 14 2 O dense; abundant
thick j 13 4 O large distance between opposite surfaces

thin j 13 4 O not thick; slender
thing n 05 2 O an object
think/thought (about) v 06 1 O to consider; form/have in the mind

think/thought/thought over v 12 2 O to consider carefully
think/thought/thought up v 26 2 O to invent or create

third j 05 1 O 3rd
thirsty j 02 3 O needing water/fluid to drink

thirsty j 03 1 O needing water/fluid to drink
thirteen j 01 1 O 13
thirteenth j 05 2 O 13th
thirtieth j 05 2 O 30th
thirty j 01 2 O 30
this r 01 1 O demonstrative pronoun
This is killing me. e 15 1 R to cause extreme pain or discomfort

This is on me. e 06 2 O I will pay for this.
thorough j 22 4 O complete
those r 01 2 O demonstrative pronoun (plural)

though c 17 3 O in spite of the fact that
though a 25 3 O however
thought n 12 1 O idea, concept, etc.; act of thinking
thousand j 02 2 O 1,000
threat n 20 4 O warning; menace
threaten v 20 2 O make threats
three j 01 1 O 3
throat n 05 1 O a passage from the back of the mouth down inside the neck
through j 17 4 O finished
through p 17 4 O into one side and out the other; by means of
throughout a 23 3 O in every part; from beginning to end

throughout p 23 3 O in every part; from beginning to end
throw/threw/thrown v 13 1 O to toss
throw/threw/thrown away v 13 2 O to get rid of

throw/threw/thrown out v 13 2 O to dispose of
thumb n 05 1 O short, thick finger set apart from the other four
thunder n 18 2 O loud noise which follows lightning
Thursday n 01 4 O 5th day of the week

thus a 20 1 O therefore
ticket n 09 2 O paper showing fine for breaking driving rules

ticket n 05 3 O admission
tie n 04 3 O necktie
tie n 13 1 O equal score

tie (up) v 13 1 O to bind/fasten; even the score of game
tight j 10 3 O not loose

tighten v 10 3 O to make or become tighter
till p 08 4 O until
time n 01 4 R precise instant in hours/minutes
time n 10 1 O occasion
times (x) p 07 2 O multiplied by

tin n 29 2 O a metallic element
tiny j 23 1 O small
-tion/-sion af 16 4 O verb + -tion/-sion = noun, to express the act of, the condition of,
or the result of
tip n 22 3 O point/end
tip e 06 2 O money left to show appreciation for a service
tire n 10 3 O inflatable rubber tube placed on wheel

tired j 02 1 O without strength or energy
tiring j 12 3 O causing physical tiredness

-tive af 20 3 O verb/noun + -tive = adj
to p 01 1 O movement toward/in the direction of
to (time) p 08 4 O before
to begin with e 25 3 O the first reason is
to conclude e 27 2 O to bring to an end

to start with e 25 3 O the first reason is
to tell you the truth e 18 3 O truly; actually

toast n 02 3 O browned/toasted bread
toaster n 07 4 R appliance that browns slices of bread
today n 01 4 O the present day

toe n 05 1 O one of the five parts on the end of each foot
toenail n 05 1 R the nail on the toe

together a 05 3 O with one another; joined into one group
toilet n 05 2 R seat-like bowl in bathroom used for eliminating body waste

toilet paper n 05 2 R soft paper for cleaning after toilet use
tolerance n 19 1 O willingness to attow people to do, say, or believe what they want

tolerant j 19 1 O showing tolerance
tolerate v 19 1 O to allow/respect others' beliefs, etc.

tomato/tomatoes n 05 4 R a soft, red fruit eaten as a vegetable
tomorrow n 01 4 O the day following today
ton n 05 4 R a unit of measure equal to 2,000 pounds

tongue n 05 1 R movable, muscular mouth structure
tonight a 05 3 O on this present night

too a 02 1 O also
too a 11 3 O more than enough; excessive

tool n 09 3 O an instrument used to do a special job
tooth/teeth n 05 2 O hard bony object(s) in mouth used for biting/chewing/etc.
toothbrush n 05 2 O a small brush used for cleaning teeth

toothpaste n 05 2 O a substance used for cleaning teeth
top n 07 1 R opposite of bottom; highest part/region

top n 07 2 O opposite of bottom; highest part/region
topic n 05 2 R subject
torch n 29 2 O a device used to weld
tornado n 18 2 O whirling wind
torpedo n 25 2 O an underwater explosive missile

total n 07 2 O sum; total of addition
touch v 05 1 O to feel or press with a part of the body, usually the hands or
fingers
tough j 15 1 O difficult to deal with/overcome
tour n 14 4 O trip to/through a place

tour v 14 4 O to visit as a tourist
tour e 12 2 O military overseas assignment

tour of duty e 12 2 O military overseas assignment
tourist n 14 4 O person traveling for pleasure

toward(s) p 13 1 O in the direction of
towel n 05 2 O a piece of cloth used for drying things
tower n 28 3 O a tall structure sometimes used for observation

town n 04 1 O where people live/work; a small city
toxic j 25 1 O poisonous
trace v 28 2 O to follow
track n 23 3 O path
trade n 26 4 O commerce
tradition n 15 2 R a way of doing something that has been happening for a long
time

traffic n 09 2 O movement/of cars/trucks/people in street
traffic jam e 09 2 O a lot of cars, usually moving very slowly

tragic j 30 4 O terrible
train n 03 2 O connected railroad cars pulled by locomotive
train v 14 1 O to instruct; make fit

trainee n 15 1 O a person being trained
training n 14 1 O instruction
training instructor (TI) n 15 1 R one who gives military training, usually in the Air Force
trait n 17 1 O a distinguishing characteristic, quality

transfer v 26 1 O to convey or carry
transmission n 20 3 O part of automobile
transmit v 20 3 O send out

transmitter n 25 2 O a device for sending radio waves
transport v 23 3 O carry
transportation n 17 2 O a carrying of passengers/goods/etc.
trash n 29 1 O something worth less or of low quality

travel v 06 2 O to go from one place to another
travel agency n 05 3 O a business that arranges people's trips
travel agent n 05 3 O a person who owns/works in a travel agency

traveler's check n 06 3 O check used to exchange foreign money to local currency
tray n 10 1 R a flat object for holding/ arraying

tray n 23 3 O flat receptacle with raised edges
treat v 15 4 O to give medical attention to

treatment n 15 4 O medical care
tree n 06 4 O large woody plant with one trunk and many branches
tremendous j 27 2 O very large or great

trench n 28 3 O a long, narrow hole cut in the ground
triangle n 07 1 O figure with three sides and three angles

trigger n 22 4 O lever used to discharge a firearm
trim j 19 2 R in good condition

trim v 27 2 O to cut off excess
trip n 05 3 O journey from one place to another
trouble n 12 3 O cause or source of difficulty

troubleshoot/trouble shot/troubleshot v 22 4 O locate malfunction
truck n 03 2 O vehicle usually used for hauling loads

true j 04 2 O yes; according to fact
trunk n 05 1 R the human body not including the head and limbs

trunk n 10 3 O compartment
trust n 17 1 O confidence in or reliance on

trust v 17 1 O to have confidence in or rely on
trustworthy j 29 3 O capable of being trusted, dependable
truth n 09 3 O fact
try/tried (to) v 08 2 O to attempt
try/tried on v 13 3 O to put on for size

try/tried out v 16 1 O to test first
T-shirt n 04 3 O usually collarless shirt or undershirt

tube n 05 4 O a metal container with a cap; a hollow, pipe
tubing n 29 2 O tubes or pipes
Tuesday n 01 4 O 3rd day of the week

tune up v 11 3 O to adjust an engine
tune-up n 11 3 O act of adjusting engine

tunnel n 29 2 O a passage underground
turbine n 24 2 R type of engine

turn n 11 2 O point at which one can change direction
turn n 14 3 O duty or chance to do something
turn v 05 3 O to move in a circular motion

turn (off) v 01 1 O to stop the flow of electricity
turn (on) v 01 1 O to start the flow of electricity

turn down v 14 3 O to decrease the volume
turn down v 12 2 O to refuse (a request, person, etc.)

turn in v 19 4 O submit
turn into v 24 1 O become; change into
turn off v 05 3 O to stop the flow of electricity

turn on v 05 3 O to start the flow of electricity
turn over v 27 3 O to transfer power, possession, responsibility, etc.

turn over v 27 3 O to turn upside down or from one side to the reverse
turn up v 14 3 O to increase; be found

TV ab 01 2 O television
twelfth j 05 1 O 12th
twelve j 01 1 O 12
twentieth j 05 2 O 20th
twenty j 01 1 O 20
twenty-eighth j 05 2 O 28th
twenty-fifth j 05 2 O 25th

twenty-first j 05 2 O 21st
twenty-fourth j 05 2 O 24th
twenty-ninth j 05 2 O 29th
twenty-one — a/one hundred n 01 2 O numbers (21 — 100)
twenty-second j 05 2 O 22nd
twenty-seventh j 05 2 O 27th
twenty-sixth j 05 2 O 26th
twenty-third j 05 2 O 23rd
twice a 12 4 O two times

twin n 05 3 R either of two children born to the same mother at same time
twist v 17 4 R to turn
two j 01 1 O 2
two-way j 11 2 O moving/allowing movement in both directions
-ty af 21 2 O adj + -ty = noun

type v 10 4 O to write with a typewriter
type (of) n 16 3 O a kind (of something)

typewriter n 16 4 R a mechanical machine with keys that produces printed text
typical j 24 4 O representative
ugly j 07 4 O not pretty; unpleasant to see

umbrella n 06 1 O a device used for keeping rain off your head
un- af 21 3 O negative/opposite
uncertain j 13 1 O doubtful, undecided
uncle n 10 4 O the brother of one's mother or father

uncomfortable j 14 3 O not comfortable
unconscious j 23 2 O not alert/aware
under p 01 4 O below; beneath surface of

undergo/underwent v 24 4 O experience undergone
underground a 30 2 O below ground

underneath p 14 3 O below
understand/understood v 07 2 O to grasp/perceive the meaning of

underwater j 25 2 O beneath the water
unemployed j 18 3 O not having a job
unemployment n 18 3 O lack of jobs

unfavorable j 18 2 O detrimental, not approving
unfriendly j 17 1 O not friendly

unfurnished j 17 2 R without furniture
unhappy j 11 3 O dissatisfied

uniform n 04 2 O distinctive clothing worn by military personnel
uninsulated j 17 4 R not covered to prevent passing of heat, electricity, etc.

unit n 24 4 O single thing; group/part
unite v 28 3 O to join together into one; to join together for a purpose
university n 12 2 O educational institution composed of graduate/undergraduate

schools
unless c 26 3 O if not, except if
unlikely j 18 2 O not probable
unnecessary j 16 1 O not essential
unpleasant j 12 1 O disagreeable
unselfish j 17 1 O generous; not selfish
until c 10 1 O up to the time

until p 08 4 O up to the time of
unusual j 15 3 O uncommon; out of the ordinary

unusually a 15 3 O out of the ordinary
up p 10 2 O to a higher place
upper j 22 4 O highest part

upset j 06 2 O worried, unhappy about something
upside down e 30 2 O in a position with the top turned to the bottom

upstairs a 10 2 O to the upper floor of a building
upstairs j 10 2 O on the upper floor of a building

urge v 21 4 O advise
us r 06 2 O objective form of we
use v 07 4 O to put into action or service

use n 17 4 O act of using; purpose for using
use up v 19 2 O to use the entire supply of something

used j 20 3 O second hand; used before
used to v 12 4 O used to show past routine; discontinued habit

useful j 20 4 O that can be used; helpful
usual j 15 3 O common, customary
usually a 07 4 O often, generally, most of the time

utility n 17 2 O service of gas, water, electricity, etc.
utilize v 24 1 O put to use

vacation n 06 4 O period of rest from work/school
vacuum n 23 1 O space completely empty

vague j 28 3 O not clearly expressed; indefinite; not having an exact meaning
valley n 14 2 O land between hills/mountains

valuable j 25 4 O having worth
value n 25 4 O worth in money; usefulness of something

values n 29 3 O standards, people's ideas about the value of certain qualities
valve n 30 2 O a device used to control the flow of liquids or gases
vanilla n 05 4 R a flavoring for food

vanish v 25 3 O to disappear
vapor n 23 1 O substance in gaseous state

vaporize v 24 3 O change into vapor
variable j 28 4 O changeable
variety n 10 2 R different things; an assortment
variety n 11 4 O different things; an assortment
various j 24 1 O of different kinds

vary v 24 1 O change
vegetable n 05 4 O a plant grown for food

vehicle n 06 2 O something designed for carrying, i.e., car, truck, bus, etc.
vein n 23 2 O vessel leading blood to the heart

velocity n 24 2 O speed
vending machine n 10 1 O coin-operated machine used to sell different items
Venezuela n 03 3 R a country in northern South America

verify v 28 1 O to make sure something is true or accurate
vertical j 11 1 R straight up, right angles to a horizontal line

very a 02 1 O extremely
Very funny. e 05 4 R used to express ironic humor

vessel n 25 2 O a ship
veteran (vet) n 21 4 O ex-military person
vibrate v 26 4 O to move rapidly back and forth

vice admiral n 16 2 R US Navy officer O-9 (one rank below an admiral)
vicinity n 25 3 O the surrounding area

victim n 23 2 O one who suffers pain or harm
view n 26 3 O a range of vision

viewpoint n 26 2 O an opinion or attitude
violin n 16 3 R four-stringed instrument played with a bow
visa n 15 3 O passport endorsement granting entry into a country

viscosity n 24 3 O thickness of a liquid
visibility n 18 2 O degree of clearness

visible j 18 2 O able to be seen
vision n 24 4 O sight

visit n 04 1 O time spent in a place or with a person
visit/visited v 04 1 O to go and spend time in a place or with a person

visual j 28 4 O relating to seeing
vital j 26 3 O extremely important
vitamin n 19 2 O chemical substance important for health

voice n 22 2 O sound produced by people when speaking or singing
volt n 27 4 O a unit of electrical force

voltage n 27 4 O an electrical force measured in volts
volume n 23 1 O cubic space/loudness

volume n 14 3 R loudness
volunteer n 19 4 O one who gives services without payment
volunteer v 19 4 O give services without payment

vote v 18 1 O to choose and show who or what you support
vowel n 02 3 O letter representing speech sound (a, e, i, o, u)

waist n 13 3 O narrow part of body above the hips
wait (for) v 08 4 O to stay until something expected occurs

wait on v 26 4 O to serve
waiter n 06 2 O man who serves food in a restaurant
waitress n 06 2 O woman who serves food in a restaurant

wake up/woke up v 04 3 O to stop sleeping
wake/woke/woken up v 13 2 O to (cause to) stop sleeping

walk n 12 4 R a journey on foot, especially for pleasure or exercise
walk v 03 4 O to go on foot at a moderate pace

wall n 01 4 O upright structure used to support/divide (rooms)
wallet n 09 1 O billfold
want v 03 1 O to wish for; desire

want ad n 17 2 R an advertisement
want to v 03 4 O to desire to do something

war n 20 2 O armed conflict/hostility
-ward af 23 3 O noun + -ward = adj/adv

warfare n 25 2 O operations against an enemy
warm j 04 4 O moderately hot; not too hot and not too cold
warm (up) v 11 3 O to make ready for performance

warn v 18 2 O to caution
warning n 18 2 O sign of danger, advise to beware

warrant officer n 17 3 R US military officer ranking between NCOs and commissioned
officers in the US Navy, Army, or Marines

warship n 25 2 O a combat ship
was v 03 3 O past tense of be (singular)

was/were going to m 15 3 O past intention
wash v 05 2 O to clean with water or other liquid
washcloth n 05 2 R small cloth for washing the face and body

washing machine n 10 1 R a machine used for washing clothes
Washington n 04 1 R Washington D.C, capital city of the US

waste v 19 4 O use wrongly; use too much of
waste n 25 1 O scrap
watch v 02 3 O to look at someone/something
watch n 08 2 O a small clock worn on the wrist or carried in a pocket
watch out (for) v 18 2 O to take care/be careful of

water n 02 3 O a clear liquid which falls to the earth as rain
waterproof j 21 2 O so tight that water cannot get through

watertight j 21 2 O so tight that water cannot get through
wave n 25 2 O undulating movement through a medium

wavy j 17 1 R having curves; not straight
wax v 30 2 O to polish or shine
way n 11 2 O direction; manner

we r 01 3 O everyone, including you
weak j 07 1 O lacking physical strength

wealth n 27 2 O large quantity of money, possessions, etc.
weapon n 12 4 O tool for harming/killing

wear and tear e 20 4 O damage resulting from use
wear/wore v 04 3 O to have on clothing
wear/wore/worn out v 20 3 O reduce to useless state; tire greatly

weather n 06 1 O the condition of the atmosphere concerning temperature,
moisture
weatherman n 18 2 O weather forecaster
website n 14 4 O location on the Internet which gives information on a particular

topic
wedding n 15 2 R marriage ceremony
Wednesday n 01 4 O 4th day of the week
week n 01 4 O 7 days/Sunday through Saturday

weekend n 01 4 O Saturday and Sunday
weigh v 07 2 R to measure weight; have a certain weight

weigh v 13 4 O to measure weight; have a certain weight
weight n 13 4 O heaviness of anything

weight n 07 2 R heaviness of anything
weights n 16 1 O heavy objects; sports equipment

welcome v 30 1 O to greet or accept with pleasure
weld v 29 2 O to unite by melting together
well n 30 2 O a deep hole which is drilled in the earth to obtain oil, gas, or
water
well n 24 3 R hole dug in ground for water
well a 04 3 O in a good way
well j 02 1 O not sick
were v 03 3 O past tense of be (plural)

we're t 01 3 O we + are
west a 08 1 O to, towards, facing west

west j 08 1 O in, from the west
west n 08 1 O one of four main points on compass, left of north

wet j 06 1 O not dry; moist; damp
what r 01 1 O which thing or event
What (kind of work) do … do? e 10 4 O request for specific information

What a shame that.... e 30 4 O It's too bad that....
What about you? e 02 3 R And you?

What about you? e 04 1 O And you?
What country (are you) from? e 03 3 O request for information about your citizenship
What does … look like? e 07 1 O describe the appearance
What is … called? e 07 1 O request to name something
What is … like? e 07 1 O describe what it is similar to

What language(s) do you speak? e 03 2 O request for linguistic background information
What time is it? e 02 1 O request for hour and minute of the day
What time is it? e 01 4 R request for hour and minute of the day
whatever r 27 3 O anything
what's t 01 1 O what + is
What's her name? e 01 2 O request for woman's name
What's his name? e 01 2 O request for man's name

What's the matter? e 05 1 O what's wrong
What's up? e 06 2 R What's happening?

What's wrong? e 05 1 O what's the problem
What's your name? e 01 1 O request for your own name

wheat n 14 2 O plant/grain from which flour is made
wheel n 10 3 O a circular frame turning on a rod or axle

when c 10 1 O at the time that
when a 14 2 O relative adverb

when a 03 2 O at what time
whenever c 23 2 O at whatever time
where a 02 2 O in/at what place

where a 14 2 O relative adverb
Where (are you) from? a 03 3 O request for information about your origin
wherever a 27 3 O anyplace
whether c 17 1 O shows a choice between possibilities; if

which r 11 2 O refers to things only
which j 05 1 O used in questions when a choice is to be made
whichever j 27 3 O any, either; referring to a choice

while c 10 1 O during the time that
white j 04 4 O the color of milk and snow

who r 02 4 O which/what person(s)?
who r 11 2 O refers to persons only

whoever r 27 3 O anyone, used as a subject
whole j 12 4 O all of
whom r 08 3 O alternate form of who

whomever r 27 3 O anyone, used as an object
whose r 02 2 O possessive form of who

why a 06 4 O for what cause/reason/purpose
wide j 07 1 O not narrow; broad

width n 13 4 O distance from side to side
wife n 02 1 O the woman a man is married to
wild j 29 2 O not domesticated; having no restraint

wilderness n 29 2 O a place of rough land where people don't live
will m 05 3 O indicates future tense

will m 15 2 O expresses willingness
will m 10 3 O expresses a request/response

will not m 05 3 O negative future tense
willing j 27 1 O agreeable to doing
win/won/won v 13 1 O to be first/best in a game, etc.

wind n 12 1 O strong moving air
wind n 06 1 O strong moving air

wind/wound/wound up v 27 3 O to finally arrive at a place, situation, or condition; to end up
wind/wound/wound up v 27 3 O to finish or complete; to bring to an end

wind/wound/wound up v 27 3 O to twist or wrap around; to move in a curving or circular path; to
tighten the spring of a mechanism
window n 01 1 O a glass opening in a door/building which lets in light and air
windscreen n 24 2 R glass protective device for airplanes
windshield n 24 2 O glass protective device for cars

windy j 06 1 O with a lot of wind
wine n 15 2 R alcoholic drink made from grapes or other fruits

wing n 24 2 O part of plane/bird
winter n 04 4 O the cold season between autumn (fall) and spring
wipe v 15 4 O to remove dirt, liquid, etc., with a cloth

wire n 17 4 O long, threadlike piece of metal
wiring n 17 4 R arrangement of wired electrical system

wish v 18 2 O to want/desire
with p 04 2 O by means of
with respect to p 30 4 O in regard to/concerning
withdraw/withdrew v 09 1 O to take out
withdrawal n 09 1 O money withdrawn

within p 22 1 O inside the limits of
without p 06 2 O lacking; not having

withstand/withstood/withstood v 25 3 O to endure
woman/women n 02 1 O fully grown human female(s)

wonder v 17 2 O to wish to know
wonderful j 11 4 O unusually good
won't t 05 3 O will + not

won't v 27 1 O unwillingness
wood n 12 3 O hard substance beneath tree bark

wool n 13 2 O animal hair; cloth
word n 01 1 O a written/spoken sound for communication

work n 10 4 O job
work v 10 1 O to function
work v 03 4 O to labor
work n 03 4 R occupation
work on v 10 4 O to repair
work out v 08 2 O to exercise
work out v 27 1 O to solve

workout n 08 2 O session of physical exercise/hard work
workshop n 22 3 O place where work is done

world n 07 3 O earth
worn out j 20 3 O used until no longer effective; tired out

worried about j 09 4 O concerned about; anxious about
worry v 09 4 O to be concerned; to be anxious
worse j 08 1 O comparative of bad

worse/worst a 14 4 O comparative/superlative of badly
worst j 08 1 O superlative of bad

worth p 25 4 O of the value of
would m 15 2 O willingness
would m 12 4 O past routine
would m 10 3 O expresses a request/response
would like (to) m 06 2 O desire/want/wish (to)

would rather m 16 3 O expressing a preference
wouldn't v 27 1 O past unwillingness

wound n 23 2 O injury
wound v 23 2 O injure
Wow, you look great. e 04 3 O Your appearance is wonderful.
wrap v 14 3 O to cover
wreck v 29 1 O to destroy
wrench n 10 3 O tool used for loosening/tightening lugs/nuts
wrist n 05 1 R joint between hand and the lower part of the arm
write v 01 1 O to form words/letters on a surface
write a check e 06 3 O to pay for with a bank draft

write/wrote down v 10 2 O to put words on paper
writer n 10 4 R one who writes for a living
wrong j 02 4 O incorrect; mistaken; not right

x nbr 07 2 O times/multiplication sign
x nbr 13 4 R symbol for "by" (8 1/2" x 11")

x-ray n 24 4 O photo made with x-rays
x-ray v 24 4 O take photograph with x-rays

-y af 26 1 O verb + -y = noun
-y af 21 2 O adj + -y = noun
-y af 11 3 O noun + -y = adj
yard n 13 4 O linear distance of 3 feet
yard n 07 3 O the ground around/next to house/building

yd. ab 13 4 R yard(s); 3 feet; 36 inches
year n 03 3 O 365 days; 12 months

yell v 15 1 O to speak/shout loudly
yellow j 04 4 O a color like ripe lemons or butter

yes a 01 3 O expressing agreement, consent
yesterday a 03 3 O on the day before today; recently
yet a 12 2 O up to now; at the present

yet c 22 2 O but; strange but true
yield v 11 2 O to give way; allow to pass

you r 01 2 O singular/plural; the one being addressed
young j 02 1 O not old

your j 02 2 O possessive plural of you
your j 01 1 O possessive singular of your
you're t 01 2 O you + are

You're welcome. e 02 4 O a polite expression used when you are thanked for something
yours r 08 2 O possessive pronoun

yourself r 15 4 O refers to you; reflexive pronoun for you
yourselves r 15 4 O refers to you and every one with you; plural reflexive pronoun
for you
zero j 01 1 O the symbol 0
zero — twenty n 01 1 O numbers

zip code n 23 3 R part of address
zipper n 05 3 O metal/plastic device used to fasten clothes, especially pants

and jackets

2008 Levels I To V Vocabulary Alphabetical

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ALL TERMS

Term Cat BK Lsn O/R Definition/Explanation

- nbr 07 2 O minus/subtraction sign

" nbr 13 4 R symbol for inch/inches (measurement)

% nbr 13 3 O percent sign

(go) on a diet e 13 4 O restrict food intake

= nbr 01 3 O equals sign

÷ nbr 07 2 0 division sign

0 — 20 nbr 01 1 O numbers zero — twenty

1st Lt ab 04 2 R abbreviation for First Lieutenant in the US Air Force

2nd Lt n 04 2 R abbreviation for Second Lieutenant in the US Air Force

a few r 13 4 O a small number

a great deal of e 20 1 O a lot of

a green thumb e 14 2 R good luck or talent for making things grow

a little r 13 4 O a small amount

a little white lie e 09 3 R a diplomatic well- intentioned untruth

a lot a 14 2 O to a great extent; very much

a quarter past/after/ to/till (hour) e 08 4 O 15 minutes after/before the (hour)

Thursday, January 31, 2008 Page 1 of 140

a.m. ab 03 1 O before noon (ante meridian)

abandon v 25 2 O to leave, quit,forsake

abbreviation n 21 3 O a shortened form

-able af 19 3 O verb/noun + -able = adj

aboard a 25 2 O on/in a ship, plane, etc.

about a 10 4 O approximately; a little more or less than

above p 07 3 O over; higher than

abroad a 14 4 O to/in another country

absent j 07 2 O not in class/here/school

abundant j 24 1 O present in great quantity

academy n 18 1 O school for training in a special skill

accept v 12 2 O to take/receive; approve

access n 24 1 O means, place, or way of approach

accident n 09 2 O a mishap; an unintended happening

accidentally a 14 4 O happening by chance

accomplish v 19 3 O to succeed in doing

account n 09 1 O a business arrangement involving credit or the exchange of

Thursday, January 31, 2008 Page 2 of 140

accuse v 21 3 O to charge with an error or offense

ache n 11 1 O a continuous dull pain

acquire v 18 1 O to gain/possess as one's own

act v 16 3 O to perform; behave

activate v 26 1 O to cause to start/be active

activity n 16 1 O series of actions; movement; something that is done

actress n 16 3 O woman who acts in a play or movie

actually a 24 1 O existing in fact

actuate v 28 4 O to put into action

add v 07 2 O to combine to form a sum

addition n 12 3 O something added

additive n 30 2 O a substance added to something to change it in some way

address n 06 3 O number and name of a location where someone lives, works,

adjust v 16 4 O to change in order to make suitable

admire v 29 3 O to regard with pleasure and respect

adopt v 30 3 O to take for one's own

adult n 10 2 R a grown person, usually over 18 or 21 years

Thursday, January 31, 2008 Page 3 of 140

advanced j 14 1 O ahead/higher in progress/development

advantage n 21 4 O favorable condition

adventure n 16 3 O exciting, strange, sometimes dangerous experience/activity

advertisement (ad) n 17 2 O notice of something for sale (usually in paper or TV)

advise v 18 3 O to give advice, recommend, or suggest

afford v 14 3 O to be able to do, spend, buy, without loss

afraid j 15 2 O sorry (polite expression)

Africa n 15 3 R a continent south of Europe between the Atlantic and Indian