AT10403

Penulisan
Akademik/Academic Writing
Jenis dan Ciri-ciri Tulisan
Akademik/Types and
Characteristics of
Academic Writing
 Objektif kuliah/Objectives:
 Di akhir kuliah ini, pelajar dapat:
 1) Mengetahui jenis-jenis penulisan akademik/
to indentify the types of academic writing.
 2) Ciri-ciri penulisan akademik/Characteristics
of academic writing.
 3) Membezakan antara: berita, makalah
majalah, fiksyen daripada artikel jurnal, buku
akademik, laporan penyelidikan, tesis, kertas
persidangan dan sebagainya./Differentiate
between news, magazine articles, fiction,
journal articles, book (research based), research
report, thesis, conference paper and so on.
 Ulang kaji minggu lepas/Revision:
Apakah itu penulisan
akademik/ilmiah?/ What is
academic Writing?
1. Tulisan saintifik/Scientific paper

2. Berasaskan kajian dan

bukti/Research based, supported
by evidence
3. Berasaskan epistemologi yang
mendasari bidang ilmu pengajian
tersebut (Redman, 2001:
20)./Epistemology
Dialog Plato - Yunani
  Jenis-jenis Penulisan Akademic/Types of
Academic Writing
1. Makalah jurnal/Journal articles
2. Buku (hasil kajian)/Books (research based)
3. Bab dalam buku/Chapter in a book
4. Laporan penyelidikan/Research report
5. Kertas persidangan/Conference paper
(academic)
6. Tesis/disertasi/Thesis /dissertation
7. Sorotan literatur/literature review
8. Dan banyak lagi…/And so on…
Ciri-ciri penulisan akademik:
Formal (impersonal, no slang, formal sentence
structure)

 Reasoned (critical thinking: how and why)

 Impartial (gives a balanced point of view, more than one

point of view

- should be based on objective criteria, rather than on the basis

of bias, prejudice, or preferring the benefit to one person over
another for improper reasons.)

 Logical (ideas flow logically from one to another:

signposts, topic sentences and linked paragraphs)
 Structured (keeps to the structure of an essay, report etc)

 Supported (evidence and examples, referencing)

Academic writing is formal
In academic writing we write more formally than
usual.
Exercise 1:
News/berita
Magazine articles/artikel dalam
majalah
Fictions/fiksyen
Journal articles/artikel jurnal
Thesis/tesis
Research report/laporan penyelidikan
 Formal Reasoned Impartial Logical Structured Supported

News

Magazine
articles

Fictions
What is journal article?
Before it is published, these articles go through a
process of peer review.
In the sciences, a journal article is sometimes called
a Scientific article,
- a Peer-Reviewed article, or
- a Scholarly Research article.
- Together, journal articles in a particular field are often
referred to as The Literature.
 Makalah jurnal/Journal article
- Berasaskan kajian/Research based
- Permasalah kajian/Research Problem Staements
- Analisis/
- Memetik tulisan pengkaji yang lepas
(disokong)/Supported by other studies.
- Bibliografi/Bibliography
- Diwasit – seorang atau dua orang pewasit (yang
identitinya dirahsiakan bidang yang sama/peers review
- Disemak plagiarisme – meniru secara bulat-bulat tanpa
menyatakan sumber rujukan./ Plagiarism check
 - Kertas persidangan/Conference paper
(academic)
- Berasaskan kajian/Research based
- Permasalah kajian/Research Problem Statement
- Memetik tulisan pengkaji yang lepas (disokong)
/Supported by other studies.
- Bibliografi/Bibliography
- Abstrak diterima oleh penganjur persidangan/Abstract
accepted by organizer
- Tidak diwasit/Do not go through reviewing process
- Belum disemak unsur plagiarisme/ No plagiarism check
 Tesis/disertasi/Thesis/dissertation
- Berasaskan kajian/Research based
- – sumber pertama – kerja lapangan/Primary source –
field work
- - sumber kedua – novel/cerpen/drama/Secondary
source – novel, short story, poem etc.
- Permasalah kajian/Research Problem Statement
- Sorotan literatur/Literature review
- Analisis/Analysis
- Teori (Ya atau tidak)/Theory (yes or no)
- Memetik tulisan pengkaji yang lepas (disokong)/
/Supported by other studies.
- Bibliografi/Bibliography
 Struktur Tesis
 1) Tesis ijazah pertama, 20,000/ First
degree thesis, 20,000 words
 2) Tesis ijazah sarjana, 40,000/ Masters
thesis, 40,000 words
 3) Tesis doktor falsafah, 80,000/ Doctorate
thesis, 80,000 words
 Tutorial/Tutorial class
 Dikendalikan oleh:
 1) Cik Normadiah
 2) Cik Cheng
 - wajib
 - pembentangan – 10%
 - ulang kaji
 - ujian percubaan
 - tugasan
Thankyou
very much