𝑃𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎 𝑁°01: 𝑙í𝑚𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑠 𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑

×+2 𝑓(ℎ+4)−𝑓(4)
1. Si 𝑓(𝑥) = ,×≠ 0 . 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 lim
×−3 ℎ→0 5ℎ

𝑓(ℎ + 4) − 𝑓(4)
lim
ℎ→0 5ℎ

ℎ + 4 + 2 −6
lim ℎ + 4 − 3 1
ℎ→0 5ℎ

−1
lim = −1
ℎ→0 ℎ+1
×2 −𝑎×−6
, 𝑠𝑖 ×> 2
2. 𝑆𝑒𝑎 𝑙𝑎 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑖ó𝑛: 𝑓(×) = { ×−2
2
× + 𝑏, 𝑠𝑖 ×< 2
𝑄𝑢𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑎𝑦 𝑏 𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑙𝑎 𝑒𝑥𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑙𝑖𝑚 𝑓(𝑥)
×→2

𝑷𝒂𝒓𝒂 𝒍𝒂 𝒆𝒙𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒊𝒂 𝒅𝒆𝒍 𝒍í𝒎𝒊𝒕𝒆

lim 𝑓(𝑥) = lim+ 𝑓(𝑥) = lim− 𝑓(𝑥)

𝑥→𝑥 𝑥→𝑥0 𝑥→𝑥0
2
𝑥 − 𝑎𝑥 − 6
lim+ ( )
𝑥→2 𝑥−2

𝑥 2 − 𝑎𝑥 − 6
𝑥 + 3 = 3𝑥
−2𝑥
𝑥 −2= → 𝑎 = −1
𝑥
lim+ ( 𝑥 2 + 𝑏) → 𝑏 = −4
𝑥→2

6 × − ×2 , 𝑠𝑖 ×< 2
3. 𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑠𝑖 𝑒𝑥𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒, lim 𝑓(𝑥), donde 𝑓(×) = { 2 ×2 −× −3, 𝑠𝑖 ×> 2
×→2
6, 𝑠𝑖 ×= 2
𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑠𝑖 𝑒𝑥𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒, lim 𝑓(𝑥)
×→2

 ∃ 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑓(2) = 6
  ∃ lim 𝑓(𝑥)
×→𝑥0

lim (2𝑥 2 − 𝑥 − 3) = 𝑙𝑖𝑚−(6𝑥 − 𝑥 2 )

×→2+ ×→2

lim (2𝑥 − 3)(𝑥 + 1) = 𝑙𝑖𝑚− 𝑥(6 − 𝑥)

×→2+ ×→2

𝐿𝑒𝑣𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑙í𝑚𝑖𝑡𝑒
[2(2) − 3] = 2(6 − 2)
5 ≠ 8
𝑃𝑜𝑟 𝑙𝑜 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑛𝑜 𝑒𝑥𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒 𝑙í𝑚𝑖𝑡𝑒, 𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑙í𝑚𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑠 𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑠𝑜𝑛 𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑠.
4. 𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑠𝑖𝑔𝑢𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑠 𝑙í𝑚𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑠:

3
√𝑥 + 2 − √𝑥 + 20
𝑎). lim( 4 )
𝑥→7 √𝑥 + 9 − 2
3
(√𝑥 + 2 − 3) − ( √𝑥 + 20 − 3)
lim( 4 )
𝑥→7 √𝑥 + 9 − 2

4 4 4
𝐹𝑟1 = √(𝑥 + 9)3 + 2 √(𝑥 + 9)2 + 4 √(𝑥 + 9) + 8

𝐹𝑟2 = √𝑥 + 2 + 3

3 3
𝐹𝑟3 = √(𝑥 + 20)2 + 3 √(𝑥 + 20) + 9
3
(√𝑥 + 2 − 3) 𝐹𝑟1 . 𝐹𝑟2 √𝑥 + 20 − 3 𝐹𝑟1 . 𝐹𝑟3
lim( 4 ) − 𝑙𝑖𝑚( 4 )
𝑥→7 √𝑥 + 9 − 2 𝐹𝑟1 . 𝐹𝑟2 𝑥→7 √𝑥 + 9 − 2 𝐹𝑟1 . 𝐹𝑟3

(𝑥 − 7) 𝐹𝑟1 𝑥 − 7 𝐹𝑟1
lim( ) − 𝑙𝑖𝑚( )
𝑥→7 𝑥 − 7 𝐹𝑟2 𝑥→7 𝑥 − 7 𝐹𝑟3

32 32 112
− =
6 27 17
 3
3 √𝑥 + 1 − 2√𝑥 + 1 + 4𝑥 − 1
𝑏). lim( )
𝑥→0 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥

3
3( √𝑥 + 1 − 1) − 2(√𝑥 + 1 − 1) + 4𝑥
lim( )
𝑥→0 𝑥(𝑥 + 2)

3 3
𝐹𝑟1 = √(𝑥 + 1)2 + √(𝑥 + 2) + 1

𝐹𝑟2 = √𝑥 + 1 + 1

3
( √𝑥 + 1 − 1) (√𝑥 + 1 − 1) 𝑥
3lim( ) − 2 lim( ) + 4 𝑙𝑖𝑚( )
𝑥→0 𝑥(𝑥 + 2) 𝑥→0 𝑥(𝑥 + 2) 𝑥→0 𝑥(𝑥 + 2)

3
( √𝑥 + 1 − 1)𝐹𝑟1 (√𝑥 + 1 − 1)𝐹𝑟2 𝑥
3lim( − 2 𝑙𝑖𝑚( ) + 4 𝑙𝑖𝑚( )
𝑥→0 𝑥(𝑥 + 2)𝐹𝑟1 𝑥→0 𝑥(𝑥 + 2)𝐹𝑟2 𝑥→0 𝑥(𝑥 + 2)

Levantando límite

1 1 1
3lim(𝑥(𝑥+2)𝐹𝑟 = 3. 2.3 = 2
𝑥→0 1

(√𝑥 + 1 − 1)𝐹𝑟2
2 𝑙𝑖𝑚( )
𝑥→0 𝑥(𝑥 + 2)𝐹𝑟2

Levantado limite

𝑥 1 1
𝑙𝑖𝑚( ) = 2. =−
𝑥→0 𝑥(𝑥 + 2)𝐹𝑟2 2(1 + 1) 2

𝑥
4 𝑙𝑖𝑚( )
𝑥→0 𝑥(𝑥 + 2)

Levantando límite
 1
4 =2
2

Solución:
1 1
− +2=2
2 2

5 5
√𝑥 + 1 − 3 √𝑥 + 1
𝑐). lim( )
𝑥→0 𝑥

5 5
( √𝑥 + 1 − 1) − 3( √𝑥 + 1 − 1) − 2
lim( )
𝑥→0 𝑥
5 5 5 5
𝐹𝑟1 = √(𝑥 + 1)4 + √(𝑥 + 2)3 + √(𝑥 + 2)2 + √(𝑥 + 2) + 1

5 5
( √𝑥 + 1 − 1)𝐹𝑟1 3( √𝑥 + 1 − 1)𝐹𝑟1 2
lim( − 𝑙𝑖𝑚( ) − 𝑙𝑖𝑚( )
𝑥→0 𝑥𝐹𝑟1 𝑥→0 𝑥𝐹𝑟1 𝑥→0 𝑥

𝑥 3𝑥 2
lim( − 𝑙𝑖𝑚( ) − 𝑙𝑖𝑚( )
𝑥→0 𝑥𝐹𝑟1 𝑥→0 𝑥𝐹𝑟1 𝑥→0 𝑥

Levantando límite:

1 3 2
− −0=−
5 5 5

√𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 7 − √2𝑥 2 + 10𝑥 − 3
𝑑). lim( )
𝑥→1 √𝑥 2 + 1 − √3𝑥 2 − 1

(√𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 7 − √𝑥 + 8) − ( √2𝑥 2 + 10𝑥 − 3 − √𝑥 + 8)

lim( )
𝑥→1 (√𝑥 2 + 1−√2) − (√3𝑥 2 − 1 − √2)
𝐹𝑟1 = (√𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 7 + √𝑥 + 8)

𝐹𝑟2 = ( √2𝑥 2 + 10𝑥 − 3 + √𝑥 + 8)

𝐹𝑟3 = (√𝑥 2 + 1 +√2)

𝐹𝑟4 = (√3𝑥 2 − 1 + √2)

(𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 − 1) (2𝑥 + 11)(𝑥 − 1 )

−
𝐹𝑟1 𝐹𝑟2
lim( )
𝑥→1 (𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 + 1) 𝑥(𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 − 1)
−
𝐹𝑟3 𝐹𝑟4
Levantando límite:

2 13
6 − 6 = 11√2
2 6 12
−
2√2 2√2

3𝑥 + |𝑥|
𝑒). lim ( )
𝑥→0 7𝑥 − 5|𝑥|

4𝑥
lim+ ( )=2
𝑥→0 2𝑥

2𝑥 1
lim− ( )=
𝑥→0 12𝑥 6

lim 𝑓(𝑥) = lim+ 𝑓(𝑥) = lim− 𝑓(𝑥) No existe porque los límites laterales son
𝑥→𝑥 𝑥→𝑥0 𝑥→𝑥0
diferentes
 𝑥
𝑥 2 − ⟦3 ⟧
𝑓). lim( )
𝑥→6 ⟦2𝑥⟧ + 10

𝑥<6

𝑥
1 < ‖3 ‖ < 2 11 < ‖2𝑥‖ < 12

𝑥
‖3 ‖ = 1 ‖2𝑥‖ = 11

𝑥2 − 1
lim( )
𝑥→6 11 + 10

Levantando límite:

36 − 1 5
=
21 3

𝑔), lim +[𝑥 2 − 𝑠𝑖𝑔(|𝑥 − 1| − 1)]

𝑥→√2

𝑥 > √2

𝑥2 > 2

𝑥2 − 1 > 1

𝑥2 − 2 > 0

lim +[𝑥 2 − 𝑠𝑖𝑔(𝑥 − 2)]

𝑥→√2
 lim +[𝑥 2 − 1]
𝑥→√2

Levantando límite:
2−1=1
√𝑥 2 +1+ √𝑥
ℎ). lim ( 4 )
𝑥→+∞ √𝑥 3 +𝑥−𝑥

√𝑥 2 (1 + 1) + √𝑥 2 (1)
𝑥 𝑥
lim ( )
𝑥→+∞
√𝑥 4 (1 + 13 − 𝑥
4

𝑥 𝑥

1 1
𝑥√(1 + 𝑥) + 𝑥√(𝑥)
lim ( )
𝑥→+∞ 1 1
4
𝑥 √(𝑥 + 3 − 𝑥
𝑥

√(1 + 1) + √(1)
𝑥 𝑥
lim ( )
𝑥→+∞
√(1 + 13 − 1
4

𝑥 𝑥
Levantando límite:

1+0
= −1
−1

6
√𝑥 6 − 1 + 2𝑥
𝑖). lim ( )
𝑥→+∞ 𝑥 +2

√𝑥 6 (1 − 16 + 2
6

𝑥
lim ( )
𝑥→+∞ 2
1+𝑥
 √(1 − 16 + 2
6

𝑥
lim ( )
𝑥→+∞ 2
1+𝑥

Levantando límite:

6 1
√(1− 6 +2
𝑥
2 =3
1+
𝑥

𝑡𝑔𝑥 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥
𝑗). lim( )
𝑥→0 𝑥3

𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥
− 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥
lim( 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 3 )
𝑥→0 𝑥

𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
lim( )
𝑥→0 𝑥. 𝑥 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥

Levantando límite:

𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥(1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥) 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 1

lim( 2
)= . . =1
𝑥→0 𝑥. 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑥 𝑥2 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥

√1 + 𝑡𝑔𝑥 − √1 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥
𝑘). lim( )
𝑥→0 𝑥3

√1 + 𝑡𝑔𝑥 − √1 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 √1 + 𝑡𝑔𝑥 + √1 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥

lim( )
𝑥→0 𝑥3 𝑥 3 √1 + 𝑡𝑔𝑥 + √1 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥

𝐹𝑟 = √1 + 𝑡𝑔𝑥 + √1 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥
 𝑡𝑔𝑥 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥
lim( )
𝑥→0 𝑥 3 𝐹𝑟

1
𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥(1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 )2
lim( )
𝑥→0 𝑥. 𝑥 2 𝐹𝑟

Levantando límite

1 1
=
2(1 + 1) 4

𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥
𝑙). lim𝜋( )
𝑥→ 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥
4

𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥
lim𝜋( )
𝑥→ −2𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥
4

𝑐𝑜𝑠45° − 𝑠𝑒𝑛45°
lim𝜋( )
𝑥→ −2𝑐𝑜𝑠90°
4

Levantando límite:

−√2
=2
−2

𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
𝑚). lim𝜋( )
𝑥→ 1 − 𝑡𝑔𝑥
4

𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
lim𝜋( 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 )
𝑥→
4 1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥(𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)
lim𝜋( )
𝑥→ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥
4

lim − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
𝜋
𝑥→
4

Levantando límite:

√2
2

1 − 2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
𝑛). lim𝜋( 𝜋 )
3 𝑠𝑒𝑛 (𝑥 − 3 )
𝑥→

Derivando:

2𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥
lim𝜋( 𝜋 )
𝑥→
3 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (𝑥 − 3)

2𝑠𝑒𝑛60°
lim𝜋 ( )
𝑥→ 𝑐𝑜𝑠(60° − 60°)
3
Levantando límite:

√3
2 2
= √3
1

𝑥 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥
ñ). lim ( )
𝑥→∞ 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥

𝑥 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥
lim ( 𝑥 )
𝑥→∞ 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
𝑥
 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥
1+ 𝑥
lim ( )
𝑥→∞ 1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
𝑥
Levantando límite:

1+0
=1
1+0

1 + 𝑡𝑔𝑥 1
𝑝). lim( )𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥
𝑥→0 1 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥

1 + 𝑡𝑔𝑥 1
lim(1 + − 1)𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥
𝑥→0 1 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥

1 + 𝑡𝑔𝑥 − 1 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 1
lim(1 + )𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥
𝑥→0 1 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥

1+𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥
𝑡𝑔𝑥 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 (𝑡𝑔𝑥−𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 1 𝑡𝑔𝑥−𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥
) .
lim(1 + ) 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 1+𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥
𝑥→0 1 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥

1 𝑡𝑔𝑥 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 1 𝑡𝑔𝑥 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥

lim 𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥. = 𝑒 𝑙𝑖𝑚 .
𝑥→0 1 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 𝑥→0 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 1 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥

1 𝑡𝑔𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥
𝑒 𝑙𝑖𝑚 ( ) −
𝑥→0 1 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 𝑥𝑒𝑛𝑥

1 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥
𝑒 𝑙𝑖𝑚 ( ) −
𝑥→0 1 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥

Levantando límite

1
( − 1)
1+0 1
1
→ 𝑒 = 1
 1 + 𝑡𝑔𝑥 1
𝑞). lim( )𝑠𝑒𝑛2 𝑥
𝑥→0 1 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥

𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 1
lim(1 + −1)𝑠𝑒𝑛2 𝑥
𝑥→0 1 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥

𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 12

lim(1 + )𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥
𝑥→0 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥(1 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥)

𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥(1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥) 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥(1+𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥) ).

1
(
𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥(1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)
)
lim(1 + )𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥(1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥) 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥(1 +𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥)
𝑥→0 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥(1 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥)

1 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥(1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)
𝑒 𝑙𝑖𝑚 ( ( )
𝑥→0 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥(1 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥)
1 (1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)(1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)
𝑒 𝑙𝑖𝑚 ( ( )
𝑥→0 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥(1 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥)(1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)

1 (1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥)
𝑒 𝑙𝑖𝑚 ( ( )
𝑥→0 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥(1 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥)(1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)

1 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 𝑥
𝑒 𝑙𝑖𝑚 ( ( )
𝑥→0 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥(1 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥)(1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)

𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥
𝑒 𝑙𝑖𝑚 (1 ( )
𝑥→0 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥(1 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥)(1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)

Levantando límite:

0
2
 1 3 1 + 𝑎𝑥
𝑟). lim ( 𝐼𝑛 √
𝑥→0 𝑎𝑥 1 − 𝑎𝑥

1 + 𝑎𝑥 1
lim 𝐼𝑛( )3𝑎𝑥
𝑥→0 1 − 𝑎𝑥

1 + 𝑎𝑥 1
𝐼𝑛 [lim( )3𝑎𝑥 ]
𝑥→0 1 − 𝑎𝑥

Forma indeterminada: 1∞

1 + 𝑎𝑥 1
𝐼𝑛 [lim(1 + − 1)3𝑎𝑥 ]
𝑥→0 1 − 𝑎𝑥

2𝑎𝑥 1−𝑎𝑥 1 2𝑎𝑥

𝐼𝑛 [lim ((1 + ) 2𝑎𝑥 ] ( )
𝑥→0 1 − 𝑎𝑥 3𝑎𝑥 1 − 𝑎𝑥

1 2𝑎𝑥
𝐼𝑛 𝑒 (3𝑎𝑥)1−𝑎𝑥

1 2𝑎𝑥 2 1
lim( ) = lim ( )
𝑥→0 3𝑎𝑥 1 − 𝑎𝑥 𝑥→0 3 1 − 𝑎𝑥

Levantando límite:

2 1 2
lim ( )=
𝑥→0 3 1 − 𝑎𝑥 3
 1 + 𝑡𝑔𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑐𝑥
𝑠). lim( )
𝑥→0 1 − 𝑡𝑔𝑥

1 + 𝑡𝑔𝑥 − 1 + 𝑡𝑔𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑐𝑥

lim(1 + )
𝑥→0 1 − 𝑡𝑔𝑥

2𝑡𝑔𝑥 1−𝑡𝑔𝑥 )
2𝑡𝑔𝑥
.𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑐𝑥
lim((1 + ) 2𝑡𝑔𝑥 1−𝑡𝑔𝑥
𝑥→0 1 − 𝑡𝑔𝑥

2𝑡𝑔𝑥 2𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑥 1
.𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥
lim 𝑒 1−𝑡𝑔𝑥 = .
𝑥→0 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥) 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥

Levantando límite:

2 1
𝑒 1−0(1) = 𝑒 2
 Es una circuferencia de radio 4 ; 𝐿1 (𝑑) 𝑦 𝐿2 (𝑑) 𝑠𝑜𝑛 𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑙𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑐𝑢𝑒𝑟𝑑𝑎𝑠 𝑎 𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑠
1 𝐿2 (𝑑)
𝑑 𝑦 (𝑑 + 4)𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑜, 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒 0 < 𝑑 < 4. 𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 lim
2 𝑑→4 𝐿1 (𝑑)

𝐿 2 1 2
 ( 22 ) + [2 (𝑑 + 4)] = 16
2
𝐿2 1
= √16 − [ (𝑑 + 4)]
2 2

2
1
𝐿2 = 2√16 − [ (𝑑 + 4)]
2

1
𝐿2 = 2√16 − (𝑑 + 4)2
4

𝐿 2
 ( 1 ) + 𝑑2 = 16
2
 𝐿1
= √16 − 𝑑2
2
𝐿1 = 2√16 − 𝑑2
 𝑅𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑧𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜
2
1
𝐿2 (𝑑) 2√16 − [2 (𝑑 + 4)]
lim = lim
𝑑→4 𝐿1 (𝑑) 𝑑→4 2√16 − 𝑑2
√64 − (𝑑 + 4)2
lim
𝑑→4 2√16 − 𝑑2

1 √82 − (𝑑 + 4)2 1 √(8 − (𝑑 + 4))(8 + (𝑑 + 4))

lim = lim
2 √42 − 𝑑2 2 √(4 − 𝑑)(4 + 𝑑)
𝑑→4 𝑑→4
[ ]
1 √(4 − 𝑑)(12 + 𝑑)
lim
2 √(4 − 𝑑)(4 + 𝑑)
𝑑→4

1 16 √2
lim√ =
2 8 2
𝑑→4

 𝐸𝑛 𝑒𝑙 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝑐𝑖𝑟𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑚𝑜𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑠𝑒 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑒 𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑃𝑄

̅̅̅̅ ∕∕ 𝑂𝐵
̅̅̅̅, 𝑂𝑃
̅̅̅̅ = 𝑎. 𝑃𝐴
̅̅̅̅ =
𝑥
̅̅̅̅ ̅̅̅̅
𝑏. 𝐿𝑎𝑠 𝑙𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐵𝑄 𝑦 𝐵𝐴 𝑠𝑜𝑛 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑥 𝑒 𝑦. 𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑙𝑎 𝑟𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 ∝
𝑦
𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑒 𝑎 0° .

 𝑦 = 𝛼(𝑎 + 𝑏) … … … … 𝐼
 𝑥 = 𝜃(𝑎 + 𝑏) … … … … 𝐼𝐼
 𝑎𝑠𝑒𝑛𝛼 = (𝑎 + 𝑏)𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃
𝑎𝑠𝑒𝑛∝
 (𝑎 + 𝑏) =
𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃
… … … 𝐼𝐼𝐼
𝑅𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑧𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝐼𝐼𝐼 𝑦 𝐼𝐼
𝑎𝑠𝑒𝑛𝛼
𝑥=𝜃 𝑦 = 𝛼(𝑎 + 𝑏)
𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃
 𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠
 𝜃. 𝑎𝑠𝑒𝑛𝛼
𝑥 𝜃. 𝑎𝑠𝑒𝑛𝛼
lim [ ] = lim [ 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃 ] = lim [ ]
𝛼→0 𝑦 𝛼→0 𝛼(𝑎 + 𝑏) 𝛼→0 𝛼(𝑎 + 𝑏). 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃

𝑎 𝜃 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝛼 𝑎 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝛼 𝜃
lim [ . . ] = lim [ . ] . lim [ ]
𝛼→0 𝑎 + 𝑏 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃 𝛼 𝛼→0 𝑎 + 𝑏 𝛼 𝛼→0 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃
 𝐿𝑒𝑣𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡𝑒
𝑎 𝑎
 𝑎+𝑏 . (1)(1) = 𝑎+𝑏

𝑥 2 +3

√𝑥 2 +1
 𝐷𝑜𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑜: ℜ
 𝑃𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝐼𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛:
 𝐶𝑜𝑛 𝑒𝑗𝑒 𝑦: (0,3)
 Asintotas Verticales: No existe
 𝐴𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑠 𝐻𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑧𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑙:
 𝑁𝑜 𝑒𝑥𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒
 𝐴𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑠 𝑂𝑏𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑠:
𝑓(𝑥) 𝑥 2 +3
 𝑚 = lim = lim =1
𝑥→+∞ 𝑥 𝑥→+∞ 𝑥√𝑥 2 +1
𝑓(𝑥) 𝑥 2 +3
 𝑚= lim = lim = −1
𝑥→−∞ 𝑥 𝑥→−∞ 𝑥√𝑥 2 +1
𝑥 2 +3
 𝑛 = lim 𝑓(𝑥) − 𝑚𝑥 = lim −𝑥 = 0
𝑥→+∞ 𝑥→+∞ √𝑥 2 +1
𝑥 2 +3
 𝑛 = lim 𝑓(𝑥) − 𝑚𝑥 = lim +𝑥 = 0
𝑥→−∞ 𝑥→−∞ √𝑥 2 +1
 𝑦 = 𝑥, 𝑦 = −𝑥
 𝐺𝑟𝑎𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑟:

𝑥 2 +2𝑥−1
 𝑥
 𝐷𝑜𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑜: ℜ
 𝑃𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝐼𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛:
 𝐶𝑜𝑛 𝑒𝑗𝑒 𝑥: (√2 − 1,0); (−1 − √2, 0)
 Asintotas Verticales:
𝑥 2 +2𝑥−1
 lim+ = −∞
𝑥→0 𝑥
2
𝑥 +2𝑥−1
 lim 𝑥
=+∞
𝑥→−0−
 𝐴𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑠 𝐻𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑧𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑙:
  𝑁𝑜 𝑒𝑥𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒
 𝐴𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑠 𝑂𝑏𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑠:
𝑓(𝑥) 𝑥 2 +2𝑥−1
 𝑚 = lim = lim 𝑥2
=1
𝑥→+∞ 𝑥 𝑥→+∞
2
𝑥 +2𝑥−1
 𝑛 = lim 𝑓(𝑥) − 𝑚𝑥 = lim 𝑥
− 𝑥=2
𝑥→+∞ 𝑥→+∞
 𝑦=𝑥+2
 𝐺𝑟𝑎𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑎:

𝑥−5

𝑥 2 −7𝑥+10
 𝐷𝑜𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑜: < −∞, 2 > ∪ < 2,5 > ∪ < 5, +∞ >
 𝑃𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝐼𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛:
1
 𝐶𝑜𝑛 𝑒𝑗𝑒 𝑦: (0, − 2)
 Asintotas Verticales:
𝑥−5
 lim+ 𝑥 2 −7𝑥+10 = +∞
𝑥→2
𝑥−5
 lim =−∞
𝑥→2− 𝑥 2 −7𝑥+10
𝑥−5
 lim+ 𝑥 2 −7𝑥+10 = +∞
𝑥→5
 𝑥−5
 lim =−∞
𝑥→5− 𝑥 2 −7𝑥+10
 𝑥 = 2, 𝑥 = 5
 𝐴𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑠 𝐻𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑧𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑙:
𝑥−5
 lim
𝑥 2 −7𝑥+10 =0
𝑥→+∞
 𝑦=0
 𝐴𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑠 𝑂𝑏𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑠:
 𝑁𝑜 𝑒𝑥𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑛
 𝐺𝑟𝑎𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑎:

2𝑥 2

√𝑥 2 −6𝑥−7
 𝐷𝑜𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑜: < −∞, −1 > ∪ < 7, +∞ >
 Asintotas Verticales:
 2𝑥 2
 lim + = +∞
𝑥→−1 √𝑥 2 −6𝑥−7
2𝑥 2
 lim =−∞
𝑥→−1− √𝑥 2 −6𝑥−7
2𝑥 2
 lim = +∞
𝑥→7+ √𝑥 2 −6𝑥−7
2𝑥 2
 lim =−∞
𝑥→7− √𝑥 2 −6𝑥−7
 𝑥 = −1, 𝑥 = 7
 𝐴𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑠 𝐻𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑧𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑙:
 𝑁𝑜 𝑒𝑥𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒
 𝐴𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑠 𝑂𝑏𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑠:
𝑓(𝑥) 2𝑥 2
 𝑚 = lim = lim =2
𝑥→+∞ 𝑥 𝑥→+∞ 𝑥√𝑥 2 −6𝑥−7
𝑓(𝑥) 2𝑥 2
 𝑚= lim = lim = −2
𝑥→−∞ 𝑥 𝑥→−∞ 𝑥√𝑥 2 −6𝑥−7
2𝑥 2
 𝑛 = lim 𝑓(𝑥) − 𝑚𝑥 = lim + 2𝑥 = 6
𝑥→+∞ 𝑥→+∞ √𝑥 2 −6𝑥−7
2𝑥 2
 𝑛 = lim 𝑓(𝑥) − 𝑚𝑥 = lim − 2𝑥 = −6
𝑥→−∞ 𝑥→−∞ √𝑥 2 −6𝑥−7
 𝑦 = 2𝑥 + 6, 𝑦 = −2𝑥 − 6
 𝐺𝑟𝑎𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑎:

𝑥2

𝑥 2 +𝑥−2
 𝐷𝑜𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑜: < −∞, −2 > ∪ < −2,1 > ∪ < 1, +∞ >
 𝑃𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝐼𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛:
 𝐶𝑜𝑛 𝑒𝑗𝑒 𝑥: (0,0)
 𝐶𝑜𝑛 𝑒𝑗𝑒 𝑦: (0,0)
 Asintotas Verticales:
𝑥2
 lim + 2 +𝑥−2 = +∞
𝑥→−2 𝑥
𝑥2
 lim − 𝑥 2 +𝑥−2 = − ∞
𝑥→−2
𝑥2
 lim+ 𝑥 2 +𝑥−2 = +∞
𝑥→1
 𝑥2
 lim− 𝑥 2 +𝑥−2
=−∞
𝑥→1
 𝑥 = −2, 𝑥 = 1
 𝐴𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑠 𝐻𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑧𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑙:
𝑥2
 lim 𝑥 2 +𝑥−2
=1
𝑥→+∞
 𝑦=1
 𝐴𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑠 𝑂𝑏𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑠:
 𝑁𝑜 𝑒𝑥𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑛
 𝐺𝑟𝑎𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑟:
 1, 𝑥 = 2
 𝐿𝑎 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑖ò𝑛 𝑓 𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑑𝑎 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑓(𝑥) = { 𝑥 2 +𝑥−6 𝑒𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑎 𝑒𝑛 𝑥0 = 2. 𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑎. 𝑏
𝑥 2 +𝑎𝑥+𝑏
,𝑥 ≠ 2

𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑐𝑖ó𝑛:
∃𝑓(𝑥) → 𝑓(2) = 1
∃ lim 𝑓(𝑥) ↔ 𝑙𝑖𝑚+ 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑙𝑖𝑚 𝑓(𝑥)
𝑥→𝑥0 𝑥→𝑥0 𝑥→𝑥0 −

𝑥2 + 𝑥 − 6
𝑙𝑖𝑚 [ 2 ]
𝑥→2 𝑥 + 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏

𝑥 2 + 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 = (𝑥 − 2)(𝑥 + 3)
𝑎=1 ⋀ 𝑏 = −6
lim 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑥0 )
𝑥→𝑥0

𝑥2 + 𝑥 − 6 (𝑥 − 2)(𝑥 + 3)
𝑙𝑖𝑚 [ 2
] = 𝑙𝑖𝑚 [ ]=1
𝑥→2 𝑥 +𝑥−6 𝑥→2 (𝑥 − 2)(𝑥 + 3)

𝑎. 𝑏 = 1(−6) = −6
𝑪𝒐𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒖𝒂 𝒆𝒏 𝒙𝟎 = 𝟐
∃𝑓(𝑥) → 𝑓(2) = 1
∃ lim 𝑓(𝑥) ↔ 𝑙𝑖𝑚+ 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑙𝑖𝑚 𝑓(𝑥)
𝑥→𝑥0 𝑥→𝑥0 𝑥→𝑥0 −

𝑥2 + 𝑥 − 6 (𝑥 + 3)(𝑥 − 2)
𝑙𝑖𝑚− [ 2 ] = 𝑙𝑖𝑚− [ 2 ]
𝑥→2 𝑥 + 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 𝑥→2 𝑥 + 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏

𝐷𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎:
𝑥 2 + 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 = (𝑥 − 2)(𝑥 − 𝑚)
 a = −3 ∧ b=2
(𝑥 + 3)(𝑥 − 2)
𝑙𝑖𝑚− [ ]=5
𝑥→2 𝑥 − 2(𝑥 − 1)
𝑎. 𝑏 = −6

 𝑆𝑒𝑎 𝑙𝑎 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑓 𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑑𝑎 𝑝𝑜𝑟:

5⟦3𝑥 + 4⟧, 𝑥 ∈ [1,2 >
𝑓(𝑥) {5𝑥√𝑎 − 2𝑥, 𝑥 ∈< 2, 3]
20, 𝑥 = 2
𝐷𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑟 𝑒𝑙 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑒 𝑎𝑦 𝑏, 𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑓 𝑠𝑒𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑎 𝑒𝑛 𝑥0 = 2
i. ∃𝑓(𝑥0 ) → 𝑓(2) = 20
 ii. ∃ lim 𝑓(𝑥) ↔ lim−𝑓(𝑥) = lim+𝑓(𝑥)
𝑥→𝑥0 𝑥→𝑥0 𝑥→𝑥0
20
iii. lim (𝑏⟦3𝑥 + 4⟧) = 20 ∴𝑏= 7
𝑥→2−
iv. lim (5𝑥√𝑎 − 2𝑥) = 20 ∴ 𝑎=8
𝑥→2+
v. lim 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑥0 )
𝑥→𝑥0
20 = 20

 ¿ 𝐶𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑑𝑒𝑏𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑟 𝐾 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑓 𝑠𝑒𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑎 𝑒𝑛 𝑥 = 2𝑎?

√𝑥 − 2𝑎
𝑓(𝑥) = {2√𝑥 2 − 4𝑎2 , 𝑥 > 2𝑎
𝐾 , 𝑥 = 2𝑎
 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑎 𝑒𝑛 𝑥0 = 2𝑎
 𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑐𝑖ó𝑛:
 𝑓(2𝑎) = 𝐾
∃ lim 𝑓(𝑥) ↔ 𝑙𝑖𝑚+ 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑙𝑖𝑚 𝑓(𝑥)
𝑥→2𝑎 𝑥→2𝑎 𝑥→2−

√(𝑥 − 2𝑎)
𝑙𝑖𝑚 [ ]
𝑥→2𝑎 2√𝑥 2 − (2𝑎)2

√(𝑥 − 2𝑎)
𝑙𝑖𝑚 [ ]
𝑥→2𝑎 (2√𝑥 − 2𝑎) √𝑥 + 2𝑎

√(𝑥 + 2𝑎)
𝑙𝑖𝑚 [ ]=𝐾
𝑥→2𝑎 𝑥 + 2𝑎

𝐿𝑒𝑣𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑙í𝑚𝑖𝑡𝑒:

√𝑎
𝐾=
2𝑎

2 3
√3𝑥 2 −8 −𝑥 √𝑥+6+𝑥 2 −2
 lim
𝑥→2 𝑥 3 −2𝑥 2 +𝑥−2

2 3
[ √3𝑥 2 − 8 − 2(𝑥 − 1)] − 𝑥( √𝑥 + 6 − 2) +𝑥 2 − 4
lim
𝑥→2 (𝑥 − 2)(𝑥 2 + 1)

2
𝐹𝑟1 = [ √3𝑥 2 − 8 + 2(𝑥 − 1)2 ]
 3
𝐹𝑟2 = ( √𝑥 + 6 + 4)

(−𝑥 + 6)(𝑥 − 2) 𝑥(𝑥 − 2)

− + (𝑥 − 2)(𝑥 + 2)
√3𝑥 2 − 8 + 2(𝑥 − 1) √(𝑥 + 6)2 + 2 3√𝑥 + 6 + 4
3

lim
𝑥→2 (𝑥 − 2)(𝑥 2 + 1)
Levantando límites:

4 2
2 + 2 − 4(3) + 4 29
=
5 30

5 6
√𝑥+1−3 √𝑥+1+2
 lim 4 3
𝑥→0 √𝑥+1+ √𝑥+1−2

SOLUCION

5 6
(√𝑥 + 1 − 1)𝑓𝑟1 3( √𝑥 + 1 − 1)𝑓𝑟2
−
𝑓𝑟1 𝑓𝑟2
lim 4 3
𝑥→0 (√𝑥 + 1 − 1)𝑓𝑟3 (√𝑥 + 1 − 1)𝑓𝑟4
+
𝑓𝑟3 𝑓𝑟4
5 5 5 5
𝐹𝑟1 = √(𝑥 + 1)4 + √(𝑥 + 1)3 + √(𝑥 + 1)2 + √𝑥 + 1 + 1
6 6 6 6 6
𝐹𝑟2 = √(𝑥 + 1)5 + √(𝑥 + 1)4 + √(𝑥 + 1)3 + √(𝑥 + 1)2 + √𝑥 + 1 + 1
4 4 4
𝐹𝑟3 = √(𝑥 + 1)3 + √(𝑥 + 1)2 + √𝑥 + 1 + 1
3 3
𝐹𝑟4 = √(𝑥 + 1)2 + + √𝑥 + 1 + 1

1 3
−
lim 𝑓𝑟1 𝑓𝑟2
1 1
𝑥→0 𝑓𝑟3+𝑓𝑟4

LEVANTANDO LÍMITES
1 3
−
5 6= 2
1 1 35
4+3
 (√3𝑥+1−2)+(√2𝑥−1−1)−3(√𝑥−1)
 lim
𝑥→1 (√𝑥−1)+2(√5𝑥+4−3)−7(√3𝑥−2−1)

𝐹𝑟1 = (√3𝑥 + 1 + 2)

𝐹𝑟2 = (√2𝑥 − 1 + 1)

𝐹𝑟3 = (√𝑥 + 1)

𝐹𝑟4 = (√5𝑥 + 4 + 3)

𝐹𝑟5 = (√3𝑥 − 2 + 1)

(√3𝑥 + 1 − 2)𝐹𝑟1 (√2𝑥 − 1 − 1)𝐹𝑟2 3(√𝑥 − 1)𝐹𝑟3

+ −
𝐹𝑟1 𝐹𝑟2 𝐹𝑟3
lim
𝑥→1 (√𝑥 − 1)𝐹𝑟 2(√5𝑥 + 4 − 3)𝐹𝑟4 7(√3𝑥 − 2 − 1)𝐹𝑟5
3
+ −
𝐹𝑟3 𝐹𝑟4 𝐹𝑟5

3 2 3
𝐹𝑟1 + 𝐹𝑟2 − 𝐹𝑟3
lim
𝑥→1 1 10 21
𝐹𝑟3 + 𝐹𝑟4 − 𝐹𝑟5

Levantando límite:

3 2 3
+ − −3
lim 4 2 2 =
𝑥→1 1 10 21 100
2 6 − 2
+
 4 3
3 √𝑥 4 +15−5 √𝑥 3 +7+4𝑥
 lim
𝑥→1 𝑥 4 −1

SOLUCION

4 3
3( √𝑥 4 + 15 − 2)𝐹𝑅1 5( √𝑥 3 + 7 − 1)𝐹𝑅2
− + 4(𝑋 − 1)
lim 𝐹𝑅1 𝐹𝑅2
𝑥→1 𝑥4 − 1

4 4 4
FR1= √(𝑋 4 + 15)3 + 2√(𝑋 4 + 15)2 + 4√(𝑋 4 + 15)2 + 8
3 3
FR2= √(𝑥 3 + 7)2 + 2√𝑥 3 + 7+ 4

3(𝑋 2 + 1)(𝑋 + 1) 5(𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 1)

− +4
lim 𝐹𝑅1 𝐹𝑅2
𝑥→1 (𝑥 2 + 1)(𝑥 + 1)

LEVANTANDO LÍMITE
3 5
8−4+4
4
25
32

3
4 √4𝑥−5√8𝑥−𝑥 2 +16
 lim 3
𝑥→2 𝑥 3 −4√2𝑥−5 √4𝑥+10

3
4( √4𝑋 − 2)𝐹𝑅1 5(√8𝑋 − 4)𝐹𝑅2
− − (𝑋 2 − 4)
lim 𝐹𝑅1 𝐹𝑅2
3
𝑥→2
3
4(√2𝑋 − 2)𝐹𝑅3 5( √4𝑥 − 2)𝐹𝑅1
(𝑥 − 8) − −
𝐹𝑅3 𝐹𝑅1

3
FR1= √(4𝑋)2 + 2√4𝑋 + 4
 FR2=√8𝑋 + 4
FR3=√2𝑋 + 2

4 40
− − (𝑋 + 2)
lim 𝐹𝑅1 𝐹𝑅2
𝑥→2 2 8 8
𝑋 + 2𝑋 + 4 − 𝐹𝑅3 − 𝐹𝑅1

𝐿𝐸𝑉𝐴𝑁𝑇𝐴𝑁𝐷𝑂 𝐿𝐼𝑀𝐼𝑇𝐸
4 40
12 − 8 − 4
8 4
12 − −
4 12

−26
29

 lim 𝑥 2 + 5 + 𝑠𝑖𝑔(|𝑥 2 − 1| − 1)
𝑥→−√2+

SOLUCIÒN

lim 𝑥 2 + 5 + 𝑠𝑖𝑔( 𝑋 2 − 2)
𝑥→−√2+

lim 𝑥 2 + 6
𝑥→−√2+

2‖𝑥 2 +1‖+|𝑥+2|−2
 lim ‖3𝑥+2‖
𝑥→√2−

𝑥 < √2
2 < 𝑥2 + 1 < 3
 ‖𝑥 2 + 1‖ = 2

6 < 3𝑥 + 2 < 6.24

‖3𝑥 + 2‖ = 6
2(2) + √2 − 2
= 0.569
6

1−𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
 lim𝜋
𝑥→ 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥−1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
2

Aplicar la regla de L'Hopital

−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥
lim𝜋
𝑥→ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥
2

Levantando limite
−1
−1
1
 𝜋𝑥
𝑡𝑎𝑛(4𝜋𝑥)+𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝜋𝑥)+𝑡𝑎𝑛( )
 lim 4
(𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 − 3)
𝑥→1 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 (𝑥−1)

3𝜋
(𝜋 + 2𝑥) ∗ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (
𝑡12 ). − lim [ 2 + 3𝑥)]
𝑥→
𝜋 3𝜋
2 𝑠𝑒𝑛 ( 2 + 3𝑥)
𝜋 𝜋
*) 𝜇 = 𝑥 + → 𝜇→0 → (𝑥 = 𝑢 − )
2 2

3𝜋 3𝜋
(𝜋+2𝜇−𝜋)∗𝑐𝑜𝑠( +3𝜇− )
2 2
lim [ 3𝜋 3𝜋 ]
𝜇→0 𝑠𝑒𝑛( 2 + 3𝜇 − 2 )

2𝜇∗cos(3𝜇) 2cos(3𝜇) 2(1) 2

lim [ ] = lim [ 𝑠𝑒𝑛3𝜇 ] = =
𝜇→0 𝑠𝑒𝑛3𝜇 𝜇→0 3(1) 3
𝜇

𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑎𝑥
 lim (1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑎𝑥+𝑥)𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑎𝑥
𝑥→0

𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑎𝑥
lim 𝑎𝑥
𝑥→0 (1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑎𝑥 + 𝑥) 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑎𝑥
𝑎𝑥

1
lim
𝑥→0 (1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑎𝑥 + 𝑥)
Lentando limites:

1
=∞
0
 3
√𝑥+1−𝑐𝑡𝑔𝑥−1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥
 lim
𝑥→0 𝑥

3
√𝑥 + 1 − 𝑐𝑡𝑔𝑥 − 1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥
lim
𝑥→0 𝑥

3
( √𝑥 + 1 − 1) 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑐𝑥 − 𝑐𝑡𝑔𝑥
lim + 𝑙𝑖𝑚
𝑥→0 𝑥 𝑥→0 𝑥

3 3
𝐹𝑟1 = ( √(𝑥+1)2 + √𝑥 + 1 + 1

3
( √𝑥 + 1 − 1)𝐹𝑟1 1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥(1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)
lim + 𝑙𝑖𝑚
𝑥→0 𝑥𝐹𝑟1 𝑥→0 𝑥. 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥(1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)

𝑥 1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥
lim + 𝑙𝑖𝑚
𝑥→0 𝑥𝐹𝑟1 𝑥→0 𝑥. 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥(1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)

1 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 𝑥
lim + 𝑙𝑖𝑚
𝑥→0 𝐹𝑟1 𝑥→0 𝑥. 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥(1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)

1 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥
lim + 𝑙𝑖𝑚
𝑥→0 𝐹𝑟1 𝑥→0 𝑥(1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)
Lentando limites:

1 1 5
+ =
3 2 6

𝜋𝑥 𝜋𝑥
𝑡𝑔2𝜋𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠 +𝑡𝑎𝑔
 lim 2 2
𝑥→2 𝑥 2 +4𝑥−12
 𝜋𝑥 𝜋𝑥
𝑡𝑔2𝜋𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 + 𝑡𝑎𝑔 2
lim = 𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒
𝑥→2 𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 − 12

Pasos:
𝜋𝑥 𝜋𝑥
𝑡𝑔2𝜋𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 + 𝑡𝑎𝑔 2
lim = −∞
𝑥→2+ 𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 − 12

𝜋𝑥 𝜋𝑥 1
lim+ (𝑡𝑔2𝜋𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 + 𝑡𝑎𝑔 ) 2
𝑥→2 2 2 𝑥 + 4𝑥 − 12

𝜋𝑥 𝜋𝑥 1
lim+ (𝑡𝑔2𝜋𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 + 𝑡𝑎𝑔 ) lim+ 2
𝑥→2 2 2 𝑥→2 𝑥 + 4𝑥 − 12

𝜋𝑥 𝜋𝑥
lim+ (𝑡𝑔2𝜋𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 + 𝑡𝑎𝑔 ) = −1
𝑥→2 2 2

1
lim+ = −∞
𝑥→2 𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 − 12

Por lo tanto:
(−1) − ∞

𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥+𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝑥
 lim𝜋
𝑥→ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥
2

SOLUCION

𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥+𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝑥
lim =∞
𝜋+ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥
𝑥→
2

𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥+𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝑥
lim =-∞
𝜋− 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥
𝑥→
2

ES DIVERGENTE
 1 1 𝑥
𝑎 𝑥 + 𝑏 𝑥
𝑡17 ). − lim ( )
𝑥→∞ 2

1 1 lim 𝑥
lim + lim 𝑥→∞
𝑎 𝑥→∞ 𝑥 𝑏 𝑥→∞𝑥
= [ ] = 1∞
2

1 1
𝑥 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑥
1 1 𝑥( −1)
2
𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑥
lim ( ) = lim 𝑒
𝑥→∞ 2 𝑥→∞

1 1
𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑥
( −1)
2
lim 1
𝑥→∞
𝑥

𝑒 [ ]

1 1 1
− 1
(𝑥 2 )2 (𝑎𝑥 ∗ ln 𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥 ∗ ln 𝑏)
lim 1
𝑥→∞ − 2
𝑥
𝑒 [ ]

1 1
1
lim [ (𝑎𝑥 ∗ ln 𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥 ∗ ln 𝑏)]
𝑒 𝑥→0 2

1
(ln 𝑎 + ln 𝑏)
𝑒2
√𝑎𝑏
 𝜋 𝑎𝑥+1
𝑎𝑥+1 𝑡𝑔( ( ))
2 𝑎𝑥
𝑡18 ). − lim [3 − 2 ( )]
𝑥→∞ 𝑎𝑥
𝜋 1
1 𝑡𝑔( (1+ ))
2 𝑎𝑥
lim [3 − 2 (1 + )] = 1∞
𝑥→∞ 𝑎𝑥
𝜋 1 1
lim 𝑡𝑔( (1+ )) (3−2(1+ )−1)
𝑒 𝑥→∞ 2 𝑎𝑥 𝑎𝑥

𝜋 1 1
lim 𝑡𝑔[ (1+ )] [2−(1−(1+ ))]
𝑒 𝑥→∞ 2 𝑎𝑥 𝑎𝑥

𝜋 1 1
lim 𝑡𝑔[ (1+ )] [2(− )]
𝑒 𝑥→∞ 2 𝑎𝑥 𝑎𝑥

𝜋 1 2
lim 𝑡𝑔 ( (1+ )) (− )
𝑒 𝑥→∞ 2 𝑎𝑥 𝑎𝑥

2
− 𝑎𝑥
lim
𝑥→∞ 𝜋 1
𝑐𝑡𝑔( (1+ ))
2 𝑎𝑥
𝑒
2 1
𝑎 (− 𝑥2 )
lim
𝑥→∞ 𝜋 1 𝜋 1 1
−𝑐𝑠𝑐2 ( (1+ )) ( ) ( (− 2 ))
2 𝑎𝑥 2 𝑎
𝑒 𝑥

2 1
𝑎 (𝑥2 )
lim
𝑥→∞ 1 1 𝜋 𝜋 1
( ) ( ) 𝑐𝑠𝑐2 ( (1+ ))
𝑎 𝑥2 2 2 𝑎𝑥
𝑒
4
lim
𝑥→∞ 2 𝜋 1
𝜋 𝑐𝑠𝑐 ( (1+ ))
2 𝑎𝑥
𝑒
4 𝜋 1
lim 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 ( (1+ ))
𝑒 𝑥→∞ 𝜋 2 𝑎𝑥

𝜋
𝑒4

7 . 𝐺𝑟𝑎𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑟

2𝑥 2 + 5𝑥 − 8
𝑓(𝑥) = ( )
𝑥+3

 𝐷𝑜𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑜 ∶< −∞, −3 >∪< 3, +∞ >

 𝑃𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 ∶
 −5+√89 −5−√89
 𝐸𝑗𝑒 𝑥: ( 4
, 0) ( 4 , 0)
8
 𝐸𝑗𝑒 𝑦: (0, − 3)
 𝐴𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑠 𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑒𝑠:
2𝑥 2 +5𝑥−8
 lim + ( 𝑥+3
) = −∞
𝑥→−3
2𝑥 2 +5𝑥−8
 lim − ( 𝑥+3 ) = +∞
𝑥→−3
 𝐴. 𝑉. 𝑥 = −3
 𝐴𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑠 ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑧𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠:
2𝑥 2 +5𝑥−8
 lim
+
( 𝑥+3
) = +∞
𝑥→ ∞
−
 𝑁𝑜 ℎ𝑎𝑦 𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑠 ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑧𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑙
 𝐴𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑠 𝑂𝑏𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑠: 𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑏
𝑓(𝑥) 2𝑥 2 +5𝑥−8
 𝑚 = lim = lim ( )=2
𝑥→+∞ 𝑥 𝑥→+∞ 𝑥 2 +3𝑥
2
2𝑥 +5𝑥−8
 𝑛 = lim 𝑓(𝑥) − 𝑚𝑥 = lim 𝑥+3
− 2𝑥
𝑥→+∞ 𝑥→+∞
−𝑥 − 8
lim = −1
𝑥→+∞ 𝑥 + 3
 𝑦 = 2𝑥 − 1
 𝐺𝑟𝑎𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑎:
 𝑥 3 − 2𝑥
, 𝑥 ≤ −1
𝑥2 + 1
𝑥4
𝑓(𝑥) = , −1 < 𝑥 < 0
4(𝑥 2 − 2)
𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 − 3
{ 𝑥 2 − 4 , 𝑥 ≥ 0, 𝑥 ≠ +2

𝑥 3 −2𝑥
 𝑥 2 +1
 𝐷𝑜𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑜: ℜ
 𝐼𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑠:
 𝐶𝑜𝑛 𝑒𝑗𝑒 𝑥 = (0,0), (−√2, 0), (√2, 0)
 𝐶𝑜𝑛 𝑒𝑗𝑒 𝑦 = (0,0)
 Asintotas Verticales: No existe
 𝐴𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑠 ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑧𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠:
2𝑥 2 +5𝑥−8
 lim
+
( 𝑥+3
) = +∞
𝑥→ ∞
−
 𝑁𝑜 ℎ𝑎𝑦 𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑠 ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑧𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑙
 𝐴𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑠 𝑂𝑏𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑠:
𝑓(𝑥) 𝑥 3 −2𝑥
 𝑚 = lim = lim =1
𝑥→+∞ 𝑥 𝑥→+∞ 𝑥 3 +𝑥
𝑥 3 −2𝑥
 𝑛 = lim 𝑓(𝑥) − 𝑚𝑥 = lim −𝑥 =0
𝑥→+∞ 𝑥→+∞ 𝑥 2 +1
 𝑦=𝑥

𝑥4

4(𝑥 2 −2)
 𝐷𝑜𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑜: < −∞, −√2 > ∪ < −√2, √2 > ∪ < √2, +∞ >
 𝑃𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝐼𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛:
 𝐶𝑜𝑛 𝑒𝑗𝑒 𝑥: (0,0)
 𝐶𝑜𝑛 𝑒𝑗𝑒 𝑦: (0,0)
 Asintotas Verticales:
𝑥4
 lim + 4(𝑥 2 −2)
= +∞
𝑥→−√2
𝑥4
 lim − 2 =−∞
𝑥→−√2 4(𝑥 −2)
𝑥4
 lim + 4(𝑥2 −2) = +∞
𝑥→√2
𝑥4
 lim − 4(𝑥2 −2) = − ∞
𝑥→√2
 𝑥 = −√2, 𝑥 = √2
 𝐴𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑠 𝐻𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑧𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑙:
 𝑁𝑜 𝑒𝑥𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒
 𝐴𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑠 𝑂𝑏𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑠:
 𝑁𝑜 𝑒𝑥𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑛
 𝑥 2 +2𝑥−3
 𝑥 2 −4
 𝐷𝑜𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑜: < −∞, −2 > ∪ < −2,2 > ∪ < 2, +∞ >
 𝑃𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝐼𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛:
 𝐶𝑜𝑛 𝑒𝑗𝑒 𝑥: (1,0), (−3,0)
3
 𝐶𝑜𝑛 𝑒𝑗𝑒 𝑦: (0, 4)
 Asintotas Verticales:
𝑥 2 +2𝑥−3
 lim + 𝑥 2 −4
= +∞
𝑥→−2
2
𝑥 +2𝑥−3
 lim =−∞
𝑥→−2− 𝑥 2 −4
2
𝑥 +2𝑥−3
 lim = +∞
𝑥→2+ 𝑥 2 −4
𝑥 2 +2𝑥−3
 lim− 𝑥 2 −4 = − ∞
𝑥→2
 𝑥 = −2, 𝑥 = 2
 𝐴𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑠 𝐻𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑧𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑙:
𝑥 2 +2𝑥−3
 lim =1
𝑥→+∞ 𝑥 2 −4
 𝑦=1
 𝐴𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑠 𝑂𝑏𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑠:
 𝑁𝑜 𝑒𝑥𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑛
 𝐺𝑟𝑎𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑟:
 𝑥2
, |𝑥| > 2
√𝑥 2 − 4
𝑓(𝑥) =
2𝑥 2 − 𝑥 3
√ , 𝑥 ∈< −2, 2]
{ 𝑥+2

𝑥2

√𝑥 2 −4
 𝐷𝑜𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑜: < −∞, −2 > ∪ < 2. +∞ >
 Asintotas Verticales:
𝑥2
 lim + = +∞
𝑥→−2 √𝑥 2 −4
𝑥2
 lim =−∞
𝑥→−2− √𝑥 2 −4
𝑥2
 lim = +∞
𝑥→2+ √𝑥 2 −4
 𝑥2
 lim− =−∞
𝑥→2 √𝑥 2 −4
 𝑥 = −2, 𝑥 = 2
 𝐴𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑠 𝐻𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑧𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑙:
 𝑁𝑜 𝑒𝑥𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒
 𝐴𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑠 𝑂𝑏𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑠:
𝑓(𝑥) 𝑥2
 𝑚 = lim = lim =1
𝑥→+∞ 𝑥 𝑥→+∞ 𝑥√𝑥 2 −4
𝑓(𝑥) 𝑥2
 𝑚= lim = lim = −1
𝑥→−∞ 𝑥 𝑥→−∞ 𝑥√𝑥 2 −4
𝑥2
 𝑛 = lim 𝑓(𝑥) − 𝑚𝑥 = lim −𝑥 = 0
𝑥→+∞ 𝑥→+∞ √𝑥 2 −4
𝑥2
 𝑛 = lim 𝑓(𝑥) − 𝑚𝑥 = lim +𝑥 = 0
𝑥→−∞ 𝑥→−∞ √𝑥 2 −4

 𝑦 = 𝑥, 𝑦 = −𝑥

2𝑥 2 −𝑥 3
 √
𝑥+2

 𝐷𝑜𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑜: < −2, 2]

 𝑃𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝐼𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛:
 𝐶𝑜𝑛 𝑒𝑗𝑒 𝑥: (0,0), (2,0)
 𝐶𝑜𝑛 𝑒𝑗𝑒 𝑦: (0,0)
 Asintotas Verticales:
2𝑥 2 −𝑥 3
 lim + √ 𝑥+2
= +∞
𝑥→−2
2𝑥 2 −𝑥 3
 lim −√ 𝑥+2
=−∞
𝑥→−2
 𝑥 = −2
 𝐴𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑠 𝐻𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑧𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑙:
 𝑁𝑜 𝑒𝑥𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒

 𝐴𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑠 𝑂𝑏𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑠:
 𝑁𝑜 𝑒𝑥𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑛
 𝐺𝑟𝑎𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑟
 𝑥2
, |𝑥| > 2
2
𝑓(𝑥) = √𝑥 3− 4
𝑥
, |𝑥| < 2
{ 4 − 𝑥2

𝑥2

√𝑥 2 −4
 𝐷𝑜𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑜: < −∞, −2 > ∪ < 2. +∞ >
 Asintotas Verticales:
𝑥2
 lim + = +∞
𝑥→−2 √𝑥 2 −4
𝑥2
 lim =−∞
𝑥→−2− √𝑥 2 −4
𝑥2
 lim = +∞
𝑥→2+ √𝑥 2 −4
𝑥2
 lim =−∞
𝑥→2− √𝑥 2 −4
 𝑥 = −2, 𝑥 = 2
 𝐴𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑠 𝐻𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑧𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑙:
 𝑁𝑜 𝑒𝑥𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒
 𝐴𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑠 𝑂𝑏𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑠:
𝑓(𝑥) 𝑥2
 𝑚 = lim = lim =1
𝑥→+∞ 𝑥 𝑥→+∞ 𝑥√𝑥 2 −4
𝑓(𝑥) 𝑥2
 𝑚= lim = lim = −1
𝑥→−∞ 𝑥 𝑥→−∞ 𝑥√𝑥 2 −4
𝑥2
 𝑛 = lim 𝑓(𝑥) − 𝑚𝑥 = lim −𝑥 = 0
𝑥→+∞ 𝑥→+∞ √𝑥 2 −4
𝑥2
 𝑛 = lim 𝑓(𝑥) − 𝑚𝑥 = lim +𝑥 = 0
𝑥→−∞ 𝑥→−∞ √𝑥 2 −4

 𝑦 = 𝑥, 𝑦 = −𝑥
 𝑥3
 4−𝑥 2
 𝐷𝑜𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑜: < −∞, −2 > ∪ < −2,2 > ∪ < 2, +∞ >
 𝑃𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝐼𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛:
 𝐶𝑜𝑛 𝑒𝑗𝑒 𝑥: (0,0)
 𝐶𝑜𝑛 𝑒𝑗𝑒 𝑦: (0,0)
 Asintotas Verticales:
𝑥3
 lim + 2 = −∞
𝑥→−2 4−𝑥
𝑥 3
 lim =+∞
𝑥→−2− 4−𝑥 2
𝑥 3
 lim = +∞
𝑥→2+ 4−𝑥 2
𝑥3
 lim− 4−𝑥 2 = − ∞
𝑥→2
 𝑥 = −2, 𝑥 = 2
 𝐴𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑠 ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑧𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠:
𝑥3
 lim
+ 4−𝑥 2
= +∞
𝑥→ ∞
−
 𝑁𝑜 ℎ𝑎𝑦 𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑠 ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑧𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑙
 𝐴𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑠 𝑂𝑏𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑠:
𝑓(𝑥) 𝑥3
 𝑚 = lim = lim = −1
𝑥→+∞ 𝑥 𝑥→+∞ 4𝑥−𝑥 3
𝑥3
 𝑛 = lim 𝑓(𝑥) − 𝑚𝑥 = lim −𝑥 =0
𝑥→+∞ 𝑥→+∞ 4−𝑥 2
 𝑦=𝑥
 𝐺𝑟𝑎𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑎:
 2
⟦2 + ⟧ , 𝑥 < −3
𝑥
2𝑥 + 2
𝑓(𝑥) = √ , −3 ≤ 𝑥 < 1
𝑥−1
(𝑥 − 1)3
,𝑥 ≥ 1
{ (𝑥 + 1)2
2
 ⟦2 + 𝑥⟧
2
 ⟦𝑥⟧ < −3
2 4
 2 + ⟦𝑥 ⟧ < 3
 𝑚𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑚𝑜 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑜 = 1
2𝑥+2
 √
𝑥−1
 𝐷𝑜𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑜: < −∞, −1] ∪ < 1, +∞ >
 𝑃𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝐼𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛:
 𝐶𝑜𝑛 𝑒𝑗𝑒 𝑥: (−1,0)
 Asintotas Verticales:
2𝑥+2
 lim √ = +∞
𝑥→1+ 𝑥−1
2𝑥+2
 lim √ 𝑥−1 = − ∞
𝑥→1−
 𝐴𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑠 ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑧𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠:
 2𝑥+2
 lim
+
√
𝑥−1
= √2
𝑥→ ∞
−
 𝑦 = √2
 𝐴𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑠 𝑂𝑏𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑠:
 𝑁𝑜 𝑒𝑥𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑛
(𝑥−1)3
 (𝑥+1)2
 𝐷𝑜𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑜: < −∞, −1 > ∪ < −1, +∞ >
 𝑃𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝐼𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛:
 𝐶𝑜𝑛 𝑒𝑗𝑒 𝑥: (1,0)
 𝐶𝑜𝑛 𝑒𝑗𝑒 𝑦: (0, −1)
 Asintotas Verticales:
(𝑥−1)3
 lim + (𝑥+1)2 = −∞
𝑥→−1
(𝑥−1)3
 lim − (𝑥+1)2 = + ∞
𝑥→−1
 𝐴𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑠 ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑧𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠:
(𝑥−1)3
 lim
+ (𝑥+1)2
= +∞
𝑥→ ∞
−
 𝐴𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑠 𝑂𝑏𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑠:
𝑓(𝑥) (𝑥−1)3
 𝑚 = lim = lim =1
𝑥→+∞ 𝑥 𝑥→+∞ 𝑥(𝑥+1)2
(𝑥−1)3
 𝑛 = lim 𝑓(𝑥) − 𝑚𝑥 = lim (𝑥+1)2 − 𝑥 = −5
𝑥→+∞ 𝑥→+∞
 𝑦=𝑥−5

 𝐺𝑟𝑎𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑎: