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Different lives
Warm-up
Using words: reviewing
colors, months, days, and
countries
Divide the class into pairs to
play Write 7. Write colors on the
board. Tell pairs to write down
seven color words and shout
Stop! when they are done. The
winners are the pair that finish
first with all words spelled
correctly. Repeat with months,
The festival of colors—the Holi festival—in Kolkata, India
days, and countries.
Photo by Dibyangshu Sarkar
Reading
Background notes
The Sami people number
between 80,000 and 135,000 and
traditionally live in the far north
of Sweden, Norway, Finland, and
the Kola Peninsula of Russia.
Their ancestral lands cover a large
area of the far north. They live in
Sami
a traditional way by fur trapping,
sheep herding, and reindeer The
herding.
people b Sami people at a winter camp
3 AnsWERs By Jessica Benko
Photos by Franz Aberham
1 Norway, Sweden, Finland, Russia
2 reindeer
3 Sami Henrik Gaup and his family are Sami.
The Sami people live in Norway,
Sweden, Finland, and Russia. They are
4 Point out that the words are all the “people of the reindeer.” Henrik
Gaup is a traditional Sami. “I have five
verbs. children,” he says. “I teach my children
about the reindeer. They don’t study
5 Model the activity by reading with books.” Henrik and his family
speak Sami, but many Sami children
aloud sentences about yourself don’t understand it. Reindeer are very
(I live in the US, I speak English, important to the Sami people. In the
Sami language the word for “a group
I have two children, etc.). Then of reindeer” is eallu and the word for
ask students to write their own “life” is eallin.
sentences. Monitor and help with
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ideas, vocabulary, and spelling.
Extra activity
Ask students to prepare three Grammar notes
sentences about themselves, In Unit 6, students were introduced to the After I, you, we, and they, English uses a
two true and one false. They simple present with the verb like. form of the verb that is identical to the
read aloud their sentences to infinitive. To make the negative, English
their partner, who must guess Students may be pleasantly surprised
to learn that there is no change in the adds the negative form of the auxiliary
which sentence is incorrect. Have verb do before the verb.
them share the true and false singular I and you forms, and the plural
sentences about themselves with they, you, and we forms. English does Watch out for common errors such as I
the class. not differentiate between singular or am live… and They not have…
plural you.
Grammar
6 Point out that students have
already used the simple present
with the verb like. Elicit the
affirmative and negative form of
the verb.
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live in Norway, Sweden, Finland, and b Are you different from the
1 The Sami people
traditional Sami? Write three 7 Ask students to look at the
Russia.
2 They speak the Sami language.
sentences with don’t. Read your picture and use it to pre-teach
sentences to your partner.
traditional, home, and tent.
5 Use words from the box to write two sentences about yourself. Read I don’t live in Sweden.
your sentences to your partner. They don’t speak Spanish.
Pronunciation
Grammar simple present I/you/we/they 9 Are these sentences true for you? 8b Model the activity by referring
Change them so they are true.
6 Look at the grammar box. Then look at this sentence. Choose students to the text about Sami
1 I don’t live in a house.
the correct option. What is the negative form of the simple
2 I don’t have three children. lifestyles and eliciting a negative
present?
3 I speak four languages. sentence, e.g., I don’t live in a tent.
Many Sami children understand / don’t understand Sami. 4 I don’t understand French.
5 I teach English. Ask students to write their own
SIMPLE PRESENT I/you/we/you/they 6 I study with books. negative sentences and then
live in Sweden.
I/You/We/You/They read them aloud to a partner.
don’t study with books.
Speaking and writing Tell them to pay attention to the
For more information and practice, see page 165.
10 Work in pairs. Find three things pronunciation of don’t.
7 Read about the Sami people. Choose the correct option. you have in common. Write
Check your answers with your instructor. sentences with We. You can use
these verbs. Pronunciation notes
have live speak study Note that don’t is strongly
teach understand stressed. In spoken English we
always use the shortened form
I live in a house. don’t.
I live in an apartment.
9 Model changing the sentences
I speak English. in different ways, e.g., item 1 can
I speak English too.
change to I live in a house or I don’t
live in a tent. Check by asking
students to read aloud sentences
We both speak English.
for the class.
Extra activity
Ask students to write five
The traditional Sami 1 live / understand reindeer. In the summer, they 2 have / live sentences about their partner,
in traditional tents. They 3 have / study tractors. Today many young Sami e.g., I think you speak French.
4
live / teach in modern homes. They 5 have / speak television and the
Internet. They 6 don’t speak / don’t understand traditional Sami life.
Students read aloud the
sentences to their partner,
who confirms or denies the
a tent /tent/ a tractor /ˈtræktə/ information.
It isn’t a university.
board book classmate classroom college pen No, it’s a school.
Warm-up pencil school student teacher university
Using words: school
Divide the class into pairs. Ask
students to write down as many Maasai (n) /mɑˈsaɪ/ people from a part of East Africa
Kakenya Ntaiya is from Kenya. unusual (adj) /ʌnˈjuʒuəl/ different, not usual
words as they can think of to village (n) /ˈvɪlɪdʒ/ a very small town
She’s a Maasai. She is an unusual Maasai woman.
describe things in the room. She has a PhD from an American university. Now Kakenya is back
Kenya
After two minutes, find out in Kenya. She’s a teacher. This is her school.
which pair has the longest list.
Possible words include: books,
pens, pencils, board, desks,
tables, chairs, dictionaries,
School life in
pictures, windows, etc.
Vocabulary
1 AnsWERs
The picture shows board, book,
classmate, classroom, school,
student, teacher
Vocabulary notes
The stress is on the first syllable
of all these words except
university.
Note that school usually connotes
a place where people under 18
study; college (or a university)
is where students study for a
degree.
Background notes
Kakenya Ntaiya was able to 84
persuade a tribal elder to help
pay for her education in the US.
She has founded an academy for
girls and is attempting to provide 5 Ask students to read through the
AnsWERs
good primary education for girls questions and answers. Elicit the
in Kenya. answer to question 1 as a class. Then ask 1 Do you work
2 Do boys study
students to match the other questions
3 Do the girls live
4 Ask students to correct the false and answers. Play the audio. Students 4 Do they go home
information. listen and check. 5 Do the girls learn
AnsWERs Grammar
1 No, she’s a Maasai from Kenya. 7 Read through the grammar box with
2 No, she’s a teacher. the class. Ask students to underline the
3 No, she’s a woman. question forms in Exercise 5. Underline
the verb forms in question 1 as a class.
Refer students to page 165 for more
information and practice.
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A year in British 1 Repeat these words after your instructor. a Look at these expressions with go. Find four of them in
the article on page 87.
2 AnsWERs I’m from India. Winter is the 11 Complete the questions with question words.
dry season. It’s hot and sunny.
1 Where do you go in the summer?
1 snowy 2 What do you do in the fall?
2 sunny 3 When do flowers open?
3 rainy Reading 4 Who do you go cycling with?
5 Why do you like winter?
4 cloudy / windy 5 Look at the photos on page 87 and find:
flowers ice leaves trees Speaking
Pronunciation notes 6 Read the article on page 87. Match the 12 Work in pairs. Ask and answer questions like these.
paragraphs with the photos (a–d). Why / like … ? Where / go?
Note that these adjectives are ● ●
● When / do … ?
sunny. You could point out that 8 Do people in your country do the things in the
they all derive from nouns (snow, Why do you like winter?
article? Tell your partner.
sun, etc.). We don’t go skiing in the winter.
I like cold weather.
Extra activity
Write the names of different
countries on the board. Ask
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students to say or guess what the
current weather is like in those
countries, e.g., I think it’s hot and
sunny in Brazil.
Background notes AnsWERs
British Columbia (BC) is Canada’s Summer: People go to the beach.
Reading westernmost province. Its capital is Fall: Children go to school. Students go to
Victoria, but its largest city is Vancouver. college. People go to work.
5 Pre-teach ice, leaves, flowers, and Winter: A lot of people stay at home. They
BC is famous for its natural beauty and
trees by drawing pictures on the watch TV, read books, and cook winter food.
the mild climate along its coast.
board. Ask students to look at the Spring: People go cycling and running. They
photos and find the four items. go for walks.
7 The article contains a lot of vocabulary
6 AnsWERs
that may be new to students. Use
gestures to check comprehension. Vocabulary notes
a winter
b fall Point out that when describing
c spring sporting activities we use go 1 -ing: go
d summer swimming, go skiing, go climbing.
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A y e A R I N
B R I T I S H
Extra activity
Co lu m B I A
Ask students to close their books.
By Chuck Spender
Check that they remember the
verb 1 noun collocations in the
text. Write verbs on the board
b
(e.g., go, play, change, watch,
read, cook) and ask students to
S u m m e r say what nouns they go with.
d
and climbing. It’s very cold! Grammar
S p r i n g 10 Read through the grammar
box with the class. Ask students to
Why do people like spring? find question words in the article.
For a lot of people, spring is their favorite Let them compare their answers in
season. It’s cloudy and rainy, but it isn’t
cold. Flowers open, birds sing, and trees pairs. Refer students to page 165
are green. People go cycling and running. for more information and practice.
They go for walks. I play golf with my
friends.
Grammar notes
In English, we use these question
Unit 7 Different lives 87
words:
What (to ask about things,
activities, events, etc.)
speaking HOMEWORK Ask students to write Where (to ask about places)
12 Tell students to choose a season a description about one season in Who (to ask about people)
and prepare questions and answers. their country. Tell them to include Why (to ask for a reason)
They can look back at the text to find information about what other people
When (to ask about time)
sentences to describe things they do. do and what they do.
In questions we use the following
Then divide the class into pairs to ask order:
and answer questions.
Question word 1 auxiliary verb do
1 I / you / we / they 1 verb
Where do you go?
Extra activity 2 Work in pairs. Say how you feel right now. Why don’t you read a book?
Act out the adjectives, e.g., wipe I’m hungry!
your forehead and look hot. Ask
students to say how you feel.
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Then, in pairs, students take
turns acting out the adjectives
for their partners to guess.
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The people of
the reindeer
Videoscript
Narrator: The Sami people’s A Sami man with his reindeer
reindeer move in spring. The Sami
people go with them.
These are Nils Peder Gaup’s
reindeer.
On the journey, the people live in
tents.
These Sami people have
traditional lives.
The children travel with the
reindeer, too.
This snow is hard.
After snowy weather, it is soft.
Soft snow is good for the reindeer.
Well, that’s all.
It’s time to sleep.
90
90
c d
While you watch
3 Students watch the video and
a couple (n)
sleep (v) /slip/ check their ideas from Exercise 1.
/ˈkʌpəl/
Have a few students share their
answers with the class.
a fire snow 1 a fire (n) /faɪər/ snow (n) /snoʊ/
4 Play the video again. Students
e f
put the pictures in order. Check
hard (adj) /hɑrd/ soft (adj) /sɔft/
answers as a class.
a journey (n) /ˈʤɜrni/ a trip travel (v) /ˈtrævəl/ to go
from place A to place B from place A to place B AnsWERs
a tent a woman a 5 f 4
g h
b 8 g 7
c 3 h 6
e 2
Real life
2 Write the questions.
Vocabulary 1 where / Cathy and Albert / live?
7 Match words in A and B to make sentences. Then
put the sentences in order to make a conversation.
4 Students complete the words 2 they / have / children?
A B
3 where / they / teach?
about education. 4 they / speak / their parents’ language? 1 I’m No thanks, cold. 4
5 their children /speak Yirram? 2 it’s the matter? 1
3 What’s eat this pizza? 3
AnsWERs 3 Work in pairs. Take turns. 4 Why don’t you hungry. 2
1 student, teacher Student A: You are Cathy or Albert Gulpilil.
I CAN
2 university, school, classroom Student B: Interview your partner. Use you and the talk about problems
3 book, pen questions in Exercise 2.
make suggestions
I CAN
describe permanent states (simple present)
Speaking
5 Students complete the sentences ask and answer questions about habits (simple present)
with the verbs. 8 Work in pairs. Write a conversation with these
ideas. Take turns to start.
Vocabulary
1 thirsty / cup of coffee
AnsWERs 4 Complete the words about education. 2 hot / drink of water
1 People: classmate, st _ _ _ _ _ , te _ _ _ _ _ 3 don’t understand / use a dictionary
1 study 4 bored / go for a walk
2 Places: college, un _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , sc _ _ _ _ ,
2 live cl _ _ _ _ _ _ _
3 speak 3 Things: board, bo _ _ , pe _
4 have
5 like 92
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