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PAPER -3 1 Paper-3
Q1. If -1 , 2 , 3 are the eigen values of a square matrix A then the eigen values of A 2 are
(A) -1 , 2 , 3 (B) 1, 4, 9
(C) 1, 2, 3 (D) None of these
æyö ¶z ¶z
Q2. If z = xyf ç ÷, then x +y is equal to
è ø
x ¶ x ¶ y
(A) z (B) 2z
(C) xz (D) yz
(A) z - k , z ¹ 0 (B) z k , z ¹ 0
(C) z - k , all z (D) z k , all z
x(t)
Fig Q4
1
-p
p t
-1
2 1 1 1
(A) (cos t + cos 2t + cos 3t + cos 4t +....)
p 2 3 4
2 1 1 1
(B) (sin t - sin 2t + sin 3t - sin 4t +....)
p 2 3 4
2 1 1 1
(C) (sin t + cos t - sin 2t - cos 2t + sin 3t +....)
p 2 2 3
2 1 1 1
(D) (sin t + cos t + sin 3t + cos 3t + sin 5t + ....)
p 3 3 5
1C 1C
+
Ceq 5V
1C
–
(A) 10 F (B) 3 F
(C) 1 F (D) 0.1 F
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Q6. The current in a 10 mH inductor is i( t ) = 2 sin 377 t A. The voltage across inductor is
(C) 053
. cos 377 t V
(D) -053
. cos 377 t V
Q8. For the circuit shown in fig. Q8, the minimum number and the maximum number of isolation regions are
respectively
Fig Q8
R2 R1
Vo2
Q1
Q2
(A) 2, 6 (B) 3, 6
(C) 2, 4 (D) 3, 4
vo
Q9. In the circuit of fig Q9 the value of Av = is
vi
400 kW
Fig Q9
40 kW
vi
vo
60 kW
Q10. The essential block of a phase lock loop (PLL) are phase detector, amplifier,
Q11. A 4 bit modulo–6 ripple counter uses JK flip-flop. If the propagation delay of each FF is 50 ns, the
maximum clock frequency that can be used is equal to
Q12. A certain 8-bit successive-approximation convertor has 2.65 V full scale. The conversion time forV A =15
.
V is 75 ms. The conversion time for V A = 2 V would be
x ( t ) = cos pt + 2 cos 3pt + 3 cos 5pt, y ( t ) = sin t + 6 cos 2pt , z ( t ) = sin 3t cos 4t
A2
(A) A 2 (B)
2
A2
(C) (D) 0
4
Q17. Assertion (A): The channel capacity of an infinite bandwidth channel is finite.
Reason (R): Signal power is limited but noise power is not.
Q18. Consider the List I (coding technique in digital communication system )and List II ( purpose)
List I List II
P. Huffman Code 1. Elimination of redundancy
Q. Error correcting code 2. Reduces bit rate
R. NRZ coding 3. Adapts the transmitted signal to the line
S. Delta Modulation 4. Channel coding
P Q R S
(A) 1 2 3 4
(B) 3 4 1 2
(C) 1 4 3 2
(D) 3 2 1 4
Q19. Indicate which one of the following will not exist in a rectangular resonant cavity.
Q20. An antenna has directivity of 100 and operates at 150 MHz. The maximum effective aperture is
Q21. The system of equation x - 2 y + z = 0, 2x - y + 3 z = 0, lx + y - z = 0 has the trivial solution as the only
solution, if l is
-4 4
(A) l ¹ (B) l =
5 3
(A) 4 (B) -4
2
æ dy ö æ dy ö
4x ç ÷ + 2x ç ÷ - y = 0
è dx ø è dx ø
Q26. The equations of the two lines of regression are : 4x + 3 y + 7 = 0 and 3x + 4 y = 8 = 0. The correlation
coefficient between x and y is
Q27. For dy dx = x + y given that y =1at x = 0. Using Runge Kutta fourth order method the value of y at x = 0.2
is (h = 0.2)
é æ 1ö ù
n
1 1
x 1 [n ] = ê2 n - ç ÷ ú u[n ], x 2 [n ] = -2 n u[-n - 1] + n u[-n - 1] , x 3 [n ] = - 2 n u[-n - 1] - u[n ]
êë è ø úû
2 2 2n
Im
R1 Fig Q28
z - plane
R2
R3 2
Re
1
2
R1 R2 R3
(A) x 1 [n ] x 2 [n ] x 3 [n ]
(B) x 2 [n ] x 3 [n ] x 1 [n ]
(C) x 1 [n ] x 3 [n ] x 2 [n ]
(D) x 3 [n ] x 2 [n ] x 1 [n ]
x(t)
Fig Q29
et e-t
t
-2 2
Q30. For the circuit of Fig. Q30 the value of v s , that will result in v 1 = 0, is
3A 2A
Fig Q30
0.1v1
10 W 20 W
+
vs 40 W v1 48 V
–
20 V Fig Q31
4 kW i1 4 kW 6 kW
12 V 4 kW 3 kW 24 V
Q32. The network of fig. Q32 reaches a steady state with the switch closed. At t = 0 switch is opened. For t ³ 0,
v o ( t ) is
t=0
4W 4W Fig Q32
+
1
24 V 2W 4H 6W 8W vo
. e -9. 6 t V
(A) 96 . e -9. 6 t V
(B) -96
20 W j10 W
Fig Q33
+
4Vx 3Ð0o A ~ 20 W Vx
–
. Ð166° V
(A) 2911 . Ð - 166° V
(B) 2911
Q34. The initial condition at t = 0 - of a switched capacitor circuit are shown in Fig. Q34. Switch S 1 and S 2 are
closed at t = 0. The voltage v a ( t ) for t > 0 is
S1 3F 4F S2
Va Fig Q34
- + + -
5V 1V
+
10 V 2F 6V 5V
-
9
(A) V (B) 9e - t V
t
(C) 9 V (D) 0 V
Q35. The Thevenin equivalent at terminal ab for the network shown in fig. Q35 is
60 W
a Fig Q35
1 : 4
20 W 20Ix
Ix
b
(A) 6 V, 10 W (B) 6 V, 4 W
(C) 0 V, 4 W (D) 0 V, 10 W
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0.5V1
I1 1W I2 Fig Q36
+ +
2W
V1 V2
aI1
- -
(A) 2 (B) -2
(C) 1 (D) -1
Q37. In germanium (n i = 2.4 ´ 1013 cm -3 ) at T = 300K, the donor concentration are N d =1014 cm -3 and N a = 0.
The Fermi energy level with respect to intrinsic Fermi level is
Q38. Two ideal pn junction have exactly the same electrical and physical parameters except for the band gap of
the semiconductor materials. The first has a bandgap energy of 0.525 eV and a forward-bias current of 10
mA withV a = 0255
. V. The second pn junction diode is to be designed such that the diode current I =10mA
at a forward-bias voltage of V a = 032
. V. The bandgap energy of second diode would be
(A) 0.77 eV
(B) 0.67 eV
(C) 0.57 eV
(D) 0.47 eV
Fig Q39
I1
I2
Vs I3
Q40. The parameters of n - channel depletion mode MOSFET are V TN = - 2 V and k n¢ = 80 mA V 2 . The drain
current is I D =15
. mA at v GS = 0 and V DS = 3 V. The ratio W L is
Q41. For a particular NMOS device the parameters are V TN =1 V, L = 2.4 mm, m n = 600 cm 2 V - s and
t ox = 400 A °. When device is biased in the saturation region atVGS = 5 V, the drain current is I D =1.2 mA.
The channel width of device is
Q42. In the series voltage regulator circuit of fig. Q42 V BE = 0.7 V, b = 50, V Z = 83
. V. The output voltage V o is
+25 V Vo
220 W
20 kW 50 kW
Fig Q42
50 kW 30 kW
Q43. For the circuit in fig. q43 the transistor parameters areV p = - 35
. V, I DSS =18 mA, and l = 0. The value of
V DS is
+15 V
Fig Q43
0.8 kW
IQ = 8 mA
-15 V
Q44. Consider the NMOS common-gate circuit of fig. Q44. The parameter are g m = 2 mS and ro = ¥. The
voltage gain Av is
vo
Fig Q44
vi 10 kW 5 kW 4 kW
~
-5 V +5 V
Q45. For the circuit shown in fig. Q45 the true relation is
Fig Q45
10 kW vo1
1 kW
R
vi
vo2
(A) v o1 = v o 2 (B) v o1 = -v o 2
(C) v o = 2v o 2 (D) 2v o1 = v o 2
Q46. In the circuit of fig. Q46 the voltage v i1 is (1 + 2 sin wt ) mV and v i2 = -10 mV. The output voltage v o is
20 kW
Fig Q46
20 kW
2 kW
vi1
1 kW
vo
vi2
1 kW
Q47. A 7 bit Hamming code groups consisting of 4 information bits and 3 parity bits is transmitted. The group
1101100 is received in which at most a single error has occurred. The transmitted code is
(A) 1111100
(B) 1100100
(C) 1001100
(D) 1101000
Q48. The 4–to–1 multiplexer shown in fig. Q48 implements the Boolean expression
I3 Fig Q48
z I2
MUX f
I1
0 I0
S1 S0
w x
(A) yz , y + z
(B) y + z , y u z
(C) y + z , y Å z
(D) x + y , yÅz
Q49. Consider the RTL gate of fig. Q49. The transistor parameters areVCE (sat ) = 0.2V and b = 50. The logic HIGH
voltage is V H = 3.5 V. If input drive the similar type of gate, the fanout is
+5 V
Fig Q49
640 W
Vo
450 W 450 W
V1 V2
(A) 5
(B) 10
(C) 15
(D) 20
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Q50. Consider the following instruction to be executed by a 8085 mp. The input port has an address of 01H and
has a data 05H to input:
IN 01H
ANI 80H
After execution of the two instruction the contents of flag register are
(A) 1 0 ´ 1 ´ 1 ´ 0
(B) 0 1 ´ 0 ´ 1 ´ 0
(C) 0 1 ´ 1 ´ 1 ´ 0
(D) 0 1 ´ 1 ´ 0 ´ 0
Q51. It is desired to mask is the high order bits ( D 7 - D 4 ) of the data bytes in register C of mP. Consider the
following set of instruction
(a) MOV A, C
ANI F0H
MOV C, A
HLT
(b) MOV A, C
MVI B, F0H
ANA B
MOV C, A
HLT
(c) MOV A, C
MVI B, 0FH
ANA B
MOV C, A
HLT
(d) MOV A, C
ANI 0FH
MOV C, A
HLT
Q52. Consider the cascade of the following two system S 1 and S 2 , as shown in fig. Q51
v[n]
x[n] S2 S1 y[n] Fig Q52
1
S 1 : Causal LTI v [n ] = v [n - 1] + x [n ]
2
S 2 : Causal LTI y [n ] = ay [n - 1] + bv [n ]
1 3
y [n ] = - y [n - 2] + y [n - 1] + x [n ]
8 4
The value of a is
1
(A) (B) 1
4
(C) 4 (D) 2
z
Q53. The system diagram for the transfer function H ( z ) = is shown in fig. Q53. This system diagram
z + z +1
2
is a
X(z) Y(z)
+
Fig Q53
+
+ z-1
z-1
1 - jw
Q54. The frequency response of a causal and stable LTI system is H ( jw) = . The group delay of the
1 + jw
system is
2 -2
(A) (B)
1 + w2 1 + w2
ì 2, k =0
ï
X [k ] = í æ 1 ö |k |
ï jç ÷ , otherwise
î è 2ø
dx ( t )
1. x ( t ) is real 2. x ( t ) is even. 3. is even
dt
Q56. A real and odd periodic signal x [n ] has fundamental period N = 7 and FS coefficients X [k ]. Given that
X [15] = j, X [16] = 2 j, X [17 ] = 3 j. The values of X [0], X [-1], X [-2], and X [-3] will be
(A) 0, j , 2 j , 3 j
(B) 1, 1, 2, 3
(D) 0, - j , -2 j, -3 j
Q57. For the block diagram shown in fig. Q57 the numerator of transfer function is
G1 Fig Q57
R(s) C(s)
+ G2 + G5 + G6
+ +
G3
+
+
G4
(A) G 6 [G 4 + G 3 + G 5 (G 3 + G 2 )]
(B) G 6 [G 2 + G 3 + G 5 (G 3 + G 4 )]
(C) G 6 [G1 + G 2 + G 3 (G 4 + G 5 )]
Q58. A second order system with no zeros has its poles located at -3 + j 4 and -3 - j 4 in the s-plane. The
undamped natural frequency and the damping ratio of the system are respectively
(A) (-9.5, 0)
(B) (-5.5, 0)
(C) (-7.5, 0)
K
Q60. For the certain unity feedback system G ( s ) = the Nyquist plot is
s( s + 1)(2s + 1)(3s + 1)
Im Im
w=¥
Re Re
w=¥ w= 0
w= 0
(A) (B)
Im Im
w=¥
Re w=¥
Re
w= 0
w= 0
(C) (D)
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é 0 1ù é0ù
x& = ê ú x, y = [1 - 1]x, and x(0) = ê ú
ë -2 0û ë1û
3
(A) sin 2t (B) sin 2t
2
1
(C) - sin 2t (D) 3 sin 2t
2
Q62. A signal process m( t ) is mixed with a channel noise n( t ). The power spectral density are as follows
6
S m (w) = , S n (w) = 6
9 + w2
w2 + 9 1
(A) (B)
w + 10
2
w + 10
2
w2 + 10
(C) (D) None of the above
w2 + 9
Q63. A mixer stage has a noise figure of 20 dB. This mixer stage is preceded by an amplifier which has a noise
figure of 9 dB and an available power gain of 15 dB. The overall noise figure referred to the input is
(A) 11.07
(B) 18.23
(C) 56.48
(D) 97.38
æ t
ö
Q64. An FM modulator has output x c ( t ) = 200 cos çç wc t + 2pk f ò m(t ) dt ÷÷ where k f = 30 Hz V. The m( t ) is the
è 0 ø
rectangular pulse m( t ) = 8P( 14 ( t - 2)). The frequency deviation would be
Q65. Consider a set of 10 signals x i ( t ), i =1, 2, 3,K 10. Each signal is band limited to 1 kHz. All 10 signals are to
be time-division multiplexed after each is multiplied by a carrier c( t ) shown in fig. Q65.
c(t)
D Fig Q65
t
-2T -T 0 T 2T
If the period T of c( t ) is chosen to have the maximum allowable value, the largest value of D would be
Q66. A linear delta modulator is designed to operate on speech signals limited to 3.4 kHz. The sampling rate is
10 time the Nyquist rate of the speech signal. The step size d is 100 mV. The modulator is tested with a 1
kHz sinusoidal signal. The maximum amplitude of this test signal required to avoid slope overload is
(A) 0
(B) z + x 2 + 2 y 2 z
(C) 2 y ( z 2 - yz - x )
(D) 2( z 2 - y 2 - y )
Q68. A uniform plane wave in air with H = 6 sin (wt - 5x ) u y A m is normally incident on a plastic region
(s = 0, m r = 1, e r = 4). The reflection coefficient is
1 1
(A) - (B)
3 3
1 1
(C) - (D)
6 6
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Q69. Two identical antennas, each of input impedance 74 W are fed with three identical 50 W quarter-wave
lossless transmission lines as shown in fig. Q69. The input impedance at the source end is
Fig Q69
l/4
l/4
74 W
Zin
74 W
l/4
(C) 74 W (D) 53 W
Q70. A parallel-plate guide operates in the TEM mode only over the frequency range 0 < f < 3 GHz. The
dielectric between the plates is teflon (e r = 21
. ). The maximum allowable plate separation b is
Consider the region defined by | x | ,| y | and | z | < 1. Let e = 5e o , m = 4m o , and s = 0 the displacement
. ´ 10 8 t - ax ) u y mA m 2 . Assume no DC fields are present.
current density J d = 20 cos (15
. ´ 10 8 t - ax ) u y mV m
(A) 6 sin (15
. ´ 10 8 t - ax ) u y mV m
(B) 6 cos (15
. ´ 10 8 t - ax ) u y mV m
(C) 3 cos (15
. ´ 10 8 t - ax ) u y mV m
(D) 3 sin (15
(C) 5 (D) 6
Consider the system shown in fig. Q74-75. The average value of m( t ) is zero and maximum value of
| m( t ) | is M . The square-law device is defined by y ( t ) = 4x ( t ) + 10x 2 ( t )
cos wct
Fig Q76-77
Vs
(A) 56 (B) 55
(A) 0.9821
(B) 0.9818
(C) 55
(D) 56
The diode in the circuit of fig. Q78-79 has the non linear terminal characteristic as shown in fig. Let the
voltage be v s = cos wt V.
100 W a iD(mA)
Fig Q78-79
iD
vi 4
~ 100 W
+
vD
2V -
b vD(V)
0.5 0.7
. (1 + cos wt ) mA
(A) 25
. + cos wt ) mA
(B) 5(05
(D) 5(1 + 05
. cos wt ) mA
. (3 + cos wt ) V
(A) 025
. (1 + 3 cos wt ) V
(B) 025
. (3 + 1cos wt ) V
(C) 05
. (2 + 3 cos wt ) V
(D) 05
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For the Schmitt trigger oscillator of fig. Q80-81 saturation output voltage are +10 V and -5 V.
50 kW
Fig Q80-81
Vo
0.01 mF
20 kW
20 kW
ì1, 0 £ t £1 ætö
Suppose that x ( t ) = í and h( t ) = x ç ÷, where 0 < a £ 1.
î0, elsewhere èaø
Q82. The y ( t ) = x ( t ) * h( t ) is
y(t) y(t)
a t a t
1 1+a 1-a 1
(A) (B)
y(t) y(t)
a t a t
1+a 1+a 1-a 1
2
(C) (D)
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dy ( t )
Q83. If contains only three discontinuities, the value of a is
dt
(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 3
(D) 0
2 Fig Q84-85
s
R(s) + C(s)
+ K +
s2
s2
1
s+1
2s 4 + ( K + 2)s 3 + Ks 2
(A)
s 3 + s 2 + 2s + K
s 5 + s 4 + 2s 3 + ( K + 2)s 2 + ( K + 2)s + K
(B)
s 3 + s 2 + 2s + K
s 3 + s 2 + 2s + K
(C)
2s 4 + ( K + 2) s 3 + Ks 2
s 3 + s 2 + 2s + K
(D)
s 5 + s 4 + 2s 3 + ( K + 2)s 2 + ( K + 2)s + K
Q85. The poles location for this system is shown in fig. Q85. The value of K is
jw
Fig Q85
(A) 4 (B) -4
(C) 2 (D) -2
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Answers Paper-3
Problem Solution
10. v 1 = ?
Fig. S1.4.10
(A) 6 V (B) 7 V 4 12
+
(C) 8 V (D) 10 V v1 = 1 +1 1 + 2 = 6 V
1 1 1
+ +
1 +1 6 1 + 2
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