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BISMILLAH Notes Series (0300-6521371) 1

EDUCATORS BPS-9 (ARTS & SCIENCE)

1 Shared By : Faisal Qureshi

Educator (Science & Arts) BPS-9


S.No Core Areas Marks Marks Page#
(Arts) (Science)
1 Urdu
15 10 1

2 Islamiyat and Social Studies (Primary &

fo
Elementary Level) 10 10 5

in
3 English (Primary & Elementary Level)

r.
30 15 10

ne
4 Instructional Planning , Strategies, Learning
Environment at B.Ed Level 10 10 23

5 Course Content of Math (Primary Level &


or
sc
elementary) 20 25 34
ee

6 Course Content of Science (Primary Level &


elementary) 25 44
10
oy

(Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Everyday


Science, Computer)
7 General Knowledge
pl

05 05 59
m

7-A Pakistan History & Current Affairs


.e

70
w

Total Marks
w

100 100
w

Join Pakistan Largest Jobs Network : https://www.facebook.com/Jobs4allbyfaisalqureshi/

Liaqat Ali Tarar


‫‪BISMILLAH Notes Series (0300-6521371) 2‬‬
‫)‪EDUCATORS BPS-9 (ARTS & SCIENCE‬‬

‫‪2‬‬
‫‏﷽‬ ‫‪ ‬اردوظفلوکبسےسےلہپراخسےناامعتسؽایک۔‬
‫‪Shared By : Faisal Qureshi‬‬
‫اشرعیںیمبسےسےلہپزابؿےکےیلاردواکظفلرماداشہالوہریےناامعتسؽایک۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫اردو‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫ومالانظیفحاجدنلرھییکاتکب" اشانہہماالسؾ" ونثمییکلکشںیمیھکلیئگ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫"اسیقانہم" مظنالعہماابقؽیکےہوجابؽربجلیںیمےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫ایلکتںیم‪ 6‬دویاؿاشلمںیہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫العہماابقؽےنااغفاتسنؿیکیمیلعتاپیسیلرمبتیک۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫اراغمؿاجحزالعہماابقؽیکوافتےکدعباشعئوہیئ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫انمجناجنپبےکابیناورروحرواں اہرلاڈیئےھت۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫‪fo‬‬
‫میظعادلنیادمحےناردواکالہپاسٹین‪ 1903‬ںیمرفایدمیظعےکانؾےساھکل۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫قیفشارلنمح‪،‬رکلندمحماخؿ‪،‬اتشمؼوییفس‪،‬رطپساخبریاورانبااشنءںیمزماحاگنییکدقر‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫‪in‬‬
‫یشنمومولیوبحمباعملہسیپاابخرےکےلہپاڈیرٹیےھت۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫رتشمکےہ۔‬

‫‪r.‬‬
‫ابروہاںالھکڑیااختفراعرػیکمظناکانؾےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫زغؽیکادتباءدنکےسوہیئ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫‪ne‬‬
‫ریمیقتریمےک‪ 6‬دویاؿںیہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫الہپاصبحدویاؿاشرعیلقبطقاشہےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫‪‬‬

‫‪or‬‬
‫یفحصمےک‪ 8‬دویاؿںیہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫اردواکالہپاشرعاریمرسخہےہ۔‬

‫ادمحدنمیاقیمسےن‪10‬وجالیئ‪ 2006‬وکوافتاپیئ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫اردویکیلہپاشرعہامہاقلدنچاابیئںیہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬


‫‪sc‬‬
‫ایضءاقحلاقیمسےن‪28‬اوتکرب‪ 2006‬وکوافتاپیئ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫ابوندقہیسےکےلہپااسفےئاکانؾ"وایگتسب"اھت۔‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪ee‬‬

‫وشتکدصیقیےن‪18‬دربمس‪ 2006‬وکوافتاپیئ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫اردوزابؿوادباکالہپرشناگنروسیگدرازدنبہونازےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬


‫‪oy‬‬

‫رینماینزیےن‪26‬دربمس‪ 2006‬وکوافتاپیئ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫رعیفادلنیوسداےندیصقہیکوہجےسرہشتاپیئ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫العہماابقؽیکیلہپرثنیاتکب" ملعاالاصتقد" ااصتقدایتےکوموضعرپےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬


‫‪pl‬‬

‫اراغمؿاجحزالعہماابقؽاکوادحومجمہعالکؾےہوجاردواورافریسدوونںںیمےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫ضیفادمحضیفوادحاپاتسکین اشرعںیہ‪،‬ںیہنجرویساویارڈ "ننیلرپازئ" الم۔‬ ‫‪‬‬


‫‪m‬‬

‫ااطلػنیسحاحیلرمزااغبلےکاشرگدےھت۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫اپاتسکؿاکوقیمرتاہنظیفحاجدنلییکاتکب"رچاغرحس" ںیمےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬


‫‪.e‬‬

‫زخمؿراسہلخیشدبعااقلدرےنارپلی‪1901‬ءںیماشعئایک۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫العہماابقؽیکمظن" ولطعاالسؾ" ابگندارںیمےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬


‫‪w‬‬

‫اردواکالہپرفسانہماجعابئتزمگنہویفساخؿلبمکوپشےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪w‬‬

‫اردویکیلہپوظنمؾاتکبدکؾراودپؾراؤےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫وکشہاوروجابوکشہالعہماابقؽیکاتکبابگندارںیمںیہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬


‫‪w‬‬

‫اردویکیلہپرشنیاتکب"بسرس" ےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫زغؽاکالہپرعشعلطماورآرخیرعشعطقم الہکاتےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫العہماابقؽیکمظن"رضخراہ" ابگندراںیمےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫دسمساحیلاکدورساانؾدموزجراالسؾےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫اامسلیعریمیھٹوچبںےکاشرعیکتیثیحےسوہشمروہےئ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫"زدنیمار"اابخرومالانرفظیلعاخؿےناجریایک۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫دارانیفنصملامظعڑگھےکابینومالانیلبشامعنینےھت۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫اردواک" مہدرد"اورارگنزییاک"اکرمڈی" ومالاندمحمیلعوجرہےناجریایک۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫ومالاناحیلےن"دسمساحیل" رسدیسےکےنہکرپیھکل۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫اردواکالہپڈراہمادنراھبساامتنونھکلیاکےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫اھت۔ ‪Join‬‬ ‫‪Largest‬دنسپرحتکیےس‬


‫‪Pakistan‬‬ ‫‪Jobs‬اقیمساکقلعترتیق‬
‫‪Network‬اورادمحدنمی‬ ‫آاغرشحاکریمشیوکاردوڈراےماکرئیپسکیشاہکاجاتےہ‬
‫‪ : https://www.facebook.com/Jobs4allbyfaisalqureshi/‬ضیفادمحضیف‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫‪Liaqat Ali Tarar‬‬


‫‪BISMILLAH Notes Series (0300-6521371) 3‬‬
‫)‪EDUCATORS BPS-9 (ARTS & SCIENCE‬‬

‫رقاۃانیعلدیحراردوےکااسفہناگنراجسددیحردلیرؾیکیٹیبیھت۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪ ‬اردوےکےلہپانوؽاگنریشنمرپمیدنچںیہ۔‬


‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪Shared By : Faisal Qureshi‬‬
‫اردووک‪ 1832‬ںیمربریغصںیمرساکریودرتفیزابؿاکدرہجالم۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫وچدرھیلضفاقحلےناینپ اتکب"زدنیگ" وگروپھکرلیجںیمیھکل۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫العہماابقؽےکوطخط"اابقؽانہم" ےکانؾےساشعئوہےئ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫دسمسےکرہدنبںیم‪ 6‬رصمےہکبجسمخمےکرہدنبںیم‪5‬رصمےعوہےتںیہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫ابگنداراکدةیہچرپورسیفخیشدبعااقلدرےناھکل۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫اردودنہیانتزہع‪1867‬ںیمانبرسےسرشوعوہا۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫العہماابقؽیکآرخیمظناکانؾ"رضحتااسنؿ"ےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫دمحمنیسحآزادےناینپاتکبآبایحتںیمویلدینکوکاردواکابواآدؾرقاردای۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫ذہتبیاالالخؼراسہلرسدیسادمحاخںےن‪1871‬ںیماشعئایک۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫ریمیقتریموکدخاےئنخساہکاجاتےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫‪fo‬‬
‫اردواکالہپاابخر"اجؾاہجںامن" ہتکلکےس‪1822‬ںیماشعئوہا۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫رادنبرانھتوگیٹرےلہپاایشییئںیہنجوکادبےس ‪ 1913‬ںیمونلبااعنؾالم‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫‪in‬‬
‫اردورتیکزابؿاکظفلےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫رہتخیےکیظفلینعمااجیدرکانےکںیہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫‪r.‬‬
‫دویاؿاغبلیلہپرمہبت‪1811‬ںیماشعئوہا۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫اردوےکےلہپانوؽاگنرڈیٹپذنریادمحںیہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫‪ne‬‬
‫ریظناربکآابدیوکوعایماشرعاہکاجاتےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫"رموحؾیکایدںیم" ےکفنصمرطپساخبریںیہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫‪or‬‬
‫اردویکمظن"آدیمانہم" ریظناربکآابدییکےہ۔‬ ‫"رسوادیانیس"ےکفنصمضیفادمحضیفںیہ۔‬

‫ابابےئاردوومولیدبعاقحلوکاہکاجاتےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫"ایدوںیکابرات"وجشحیلمآابدییکآپیتیبےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬


‫‪sc‬‬
‫اردوزغؽاکاباقدعہآاغزویلدینکےنایک۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫اداسںیلسن"انوؽےکفنصمدبعاہللنیسحںیہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪ee‬‬

‫اردواکالہپانوؽرماۃارعلوسےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫"زنمؽبش" اشرعییکاتکبفنصماتخمردصیقیںیہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬


‫‪oy‬‬

‫العہماابقؽیکیلہپمظن"امہ" ےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫اخمکدبنہےکفنصماتشمؼوییفسںیہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫اریماسیناردوےکرمہیثاگنراکقلعتونھکلےساھت۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫"بشرہتف"اور" بشرہتفےکدعب" رعشیومجمےعدیجمادجمےکںیہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬


‫‪pl‬‬

‫دنسابداہجزیاوروکسبملےکیملقانؾےسرچاغنسحرسحتےناکفہیہاکملےھکل۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫آوازدوتسےکفنصماتخمروعسمدںیہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬


‫‪m‬‬

‫زغؽےکلٖغویینعمںیہوعروتںےسابںیترکان۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫اہجؿداشنااسحؿداشنیکآپیتیبےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬


‫‪.e‬‬

‫اےلیکرعشوکرفداہکاجاتےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫آبایحتےکفنصمومالاندمحمنیسحآزادںیہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬


‫‪w‬‬
‫‪w‬‬

‫امی۔اے۔اواکجلیلعڑگھ‪ 1920‬ںیمویوینریٹسانب۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫التشاہبراںانوؽہلیمجاہیمشاکےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬


‫‪w‬‬

‫العہماابقؽےکالعوہضیفادمحضیفاکقلعتیھبایسوکلٹےساھت۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫راہجدگھانوؽابوندقہیساکےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫رتیقدنسپرحتکیےکےلہپدصریشنمرپمیدنچںیہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫وخوبش‪،‬امہامتؾ‪،‬وخدالکیماورااکنررپونیاشرکیکبتکںیہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫رعشےکآرخںیمرکتاریظفلوکردفیےتہکںیہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫اردوادبیکرصتخمرتنیاترخیےکفنصمڈارٹکمیلسارتخںیہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫ایپؾرشمؼالعہماابقؽیکافریسیکاتکبےہسجاکدةیہچاردوںیمےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫دنچمہرصعےکفنصمومولیدبعاقحلےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫دیجمادجمگنھجںیم‪،‬اافشؼادمحالوہرںیماوراغبلدیلہںیمدنفںیہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫اانپرگةیؿاچک‪،‬ڈارٹکاجودیاابقؽیکآپیتیبےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫‪Largest‬ںیہ۔‬
‫‪Join Pakistan‬‬ ‫اگنرردیشہااسنلءمگیب‬
‫‪Jobs‬‬ ‫اخوتؿانوؽ‬ ‫‪ : https://www.facebook.com/Jobs4allbyfaisalqureshi/‬اردویکیلہپ‬
‫‪Network‬‬ ‫اکذغیاھگٹاخدلہنیسحاکانوؽےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫‪Liaqat Ali Tarar‬‬


‫‪BISMILLAH Notes Series (0300-6521371) 4‬‬
‫)‪EDUCATORS BPS-9 (ARTS & SCIENCE‬‬

‫استدرایؤںیکرسزنیمےکفنصمانبفینحںیہرہشاوسفسےکفنصمااظتنرنیسحںیہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪ ‬زہبادونھکلیاکالصانؾرسدارنسحاخؿےہ۔‬


‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪Shared By : Faisal Qureshi‬‬
‫وچاپؽےکفنصمادمحدنمیاقیمسںیہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫وجشحیلمآابدیاکالصانؾریبشنسحےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫راینکیتکییکاہکینےکفنصمااشناہللاخںااشنءںیہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫ؿ۔ؾ۔رادشاکالصانؾذنردمحمےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫اردورعشاءاکالہپذترکہاکنتارعشلاءریمیقتریماکےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫نسحموقنیاکالصانؾالغؾابعسےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬


‫لح‬
‫آنگناورزنیمدوونںانوؽدخہجیوتسمرےکںیہ‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫اسرحدلایھونیاکالصانؾدبعا حیےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫ڈراہماانریلکدیسااتیمزیلعاتجاکےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫رسحتوماہیناکالصانؾلضفاقحلےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫‪fo‬‬
‫اکیوتیصیکلیمکتومولیودیحادلنیاکاخہکےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫ریظناربکآابدیاکالصانؾخیشدمحمویلےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫‪in‬‬
‫دتسابصےکاخقلضیفادمحضیفںیہ‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫اامؾزغایلاکالصانؾاوباحدمدمحمنبزغایلےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫‪r.‬‬
‫دتشوافےکاخقلادمحدنمیاقیمسںیہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫خیشدعسیاکالصانؾحلصمادلنیےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫‪ne‬‬
‫ابغواہبرےکفنصمریمانمدولہیںیہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫ےھلباشہاکالصانؾدیسدبعاہللےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫‪or‬‬
‫اردویکیلہپدیقنتیاتکبدقمہمرعشواشرعیومالاناحیلےنیھکل۔‬ ‫لچسرستسماکالصانؾدبعاولاہبےہ۔‬

‫رفدوسربںیےکفنصمدبعامیلحلرشرںیہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫اردویکیلہپاقنداخوتؿاتممزریشںیےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬


‫‪sc‬‬
‫ایداگراغبلاور ایحتاجودیےکفنصمومالاناحیلںیہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫اردوےکےلہپومرخاکانؾراؾابوبہنیکسےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪ee‬‬

‫بسرسےکفنصمالمویہجںیہ‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫اردویکیلہپرگارمئااشنءاہللاخؿااشنءےنیھکل۔‬ ‫‪‬‬


‫‪oy‬‬

‫رحساایبلؿےکاخقلریمنسحںیہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫دجدیمظنےکابینااطلػنیسحاحیلںیہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫انبوطبہطےکاعتبقںیمانبااشنءاکرفسانہمےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫وطخطاگنریےکابینربجیلعگیبںیہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬


‫‪pl‬‬

‫ڈراہموارثادجماالسؾادجماکےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫اردویکیلہپرگارمئدرایےئاطلتفےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬


‫‪m‬‬

‫ذترکہاورابغراخرطومالاناوباالکلؾیکاصتفینںیہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫اردوزابؿےکےلہپدنہواشرعانؾدویںیہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬


‫‪.e‬‬

‫راسہلاابسباغبوتدنہ ےکفنصمرسدیسادمحاخؿںیہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫اردویکوطلیرتنیمظناہماھبرتےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬


‫‪w‬‬
‫‪w‬‬

‫ربگےناوریلہپابرشانرصاکیمظیکاصتفینںیہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫وتشپےکےلہپاشرعاریمرکوڑںیہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬


‫‪w‬‬

‫ایدخااورامںیجےکفنصمدقرتاہللاہشبںیہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫اردوےکےلہپاجوسیساگنررفظزدییںیہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫رپرشیرککےکفنصمدصقیاسکلںیہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫آزادمظنےکابین‪،‬ؿ۔ؾ۔رادشںیہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫دیلاکایداگراشمرعہےکفنصمرفتحاہللگیبںیہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫اپاتسکؿیکیلہپاخوتؿاشرعہادارفعجیںیہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫وعددنہیاوراردومعلیاغبلےکوطخطےکومجمےعںیہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫ےلہپاجنپیباشرعابابرفدیجنگرکشںیہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫وتاتاہکینےکفنصمدیحرشخبدیحریںیہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫لبلبدنہ۔رمزاداغدولہیاکبقلےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫‪Largest‬ںیہ۔‬
‫‪Join Pakistan‬‬ ‫ربجیلعگیبرسور‬ ‫ےکفنصم‬
‫‪Jobs‬‬ ‫‪ : https://www.facebook.com/Jobs4allbyfaisalqureshi/‬اسفہناجعبئ‬
‫‪Network‬‬ ‫وطیطدنہاکبقلاریمرسخووکالم۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫‪Liaqat Ali Tarar‬‬


‫‪BISMILLAH Notes Series (0300-6521371) 5‬‬
‫)‪EDUCATORS BPS-9 (ARTS & SCIENCE‬‬

‫دیسارحاربقلرسحتوماہینوکالم۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ڈراہمادنریھاااجال‪،‬ویسناجودیاکےہ۔‬


‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪Shared By : Faisal Qureshi‬‬
‫وتشپاکابواآدؾرامحؿابابوکاہکاجاتےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫ااسفےنیکاترخی‪5‬ادواررپلمتشمےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫ظیفحاجدنلرھیوکاشرعاالسؾاہکاجاتےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫رتیقدنسپرحتکیےنااسفہناگنروںوکرپیکینکلزؾاکراحجؿدای۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫آزادامجؽولبچوکابابےئولبیچاہکاجاتےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫ایسنجتاگنریےکوحاےلےسااسفہناگنراعسدتنسحوٹنموہشمرںیہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫اہلٹسںیمڑپانھاورالوہراکرغجاہیفادمحاشہرطپساخبریےکاضمنیمںیہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫رتیقدنسپرحتکیےکوحاےلےسااسفونںےکےلہپومجمےعاکانؾااگنرےاھت۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫ذرکےتہبوخؿاکےکفنصمبیبحاجبلںیہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫العیتمااسفےنےکوحاےلےسااظتنرنیسحرسرہفتسںیہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫انبتالنغشےکفنصمڈیٹپذنریادمحںیہ۔‬

‫‪fo‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫اردوڈراےماکآاغزونھکلےساوسینںیدصیںیموہا۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫‪in‬‬
‫ابطختادمحہیرسدیسادمحاخؿےنیھکل۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫دیہشانزاوروہیدییکڑلیکآاغرشحےکڈراےمںیہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫‪r.‬‬
‫وگشےفےکفنصمقیفشارلنمحںیہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫وہلاوراقنیلرکنشدنچراکڈراہمےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫‪ne‬‬
‫شقنرفایدیےکفنصمضیفادمحضیفںیہ‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫ااسفہنآزاد۔جنپاودھاابخرںیماشعئوہا۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫‪or‬‬
‫اموراےکفنصمؿ۔ؾرادشںیہ۔‬ ‫اردوانوؽںیمرکداراسزیاکآاغزذنریادمحےنایک۔‬

‫دمحمنیسحآزادےناردوزابؿاکامذخربجاھباشزابؿوکرقاردای۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫حبصزدنیگےکفنصمرادشاریخلیںیہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬


‫‪sc‬‬
‫ولغمںےکزامےنںیمرعیباورافریسرساکریزابںینںیھت۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫اجوسیسانوؽاکآاغزانبیفصےنایک۔‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪ee‬‬

‫اردوزابؿںیمرقتةی‪54009‬اافلظںیہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫ہخسناہےئوافضیفادمحضیفیکاتکوبںاکومجمہعےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬


‫‪oy‬‬

‫افریساریاؿیکزابؿےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫زادہاسولساینپاظرہیوعضےسدوھاکدےنیواےلوکےتہکںیہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫اردویکاینبدینیتزابںیندنہی‪،‬افریساوررعیبںیہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫احمورہےکےیلرضوریےہہکوہاےنپاجمزیینعمدے۔‬ ‫‪‬‬


‫‪pl‬‬

‫اردووکدنہیایدنہیےکالعوہرہتخیےکانؾےسیھباکپرااجاتےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫روزرمہےکےیلرضرویےہہکوہاےنپیقیقحینعمدے۔‬ ‫‪‬‬


‫‪m‬‬

‫رہتخیاکظفلاردوزابؿےکےیلابداشہاربکامظعےکدہعںیماامعتسؽوہا۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫رابیعدورعشوںرپلمتشموہیتےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬


‫‪.e‬‬

‫اوقاؾدحتمہےکرسوےےکاطمقباردوداینیکرسیتیڑبیزابؿےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫سجاشرعیںیمہطقنہنآےئاےسےبنقطاشرعیےتہکںیہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬


‫‪w‬‬
‫‪w‬‬

‫اشہاہجںےندنہیےکرمساطخلخسنوکطخقیلعتسنںیمدبتلیرکدای۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫دمحمدنیوفؼوکاشرعریمشکاہکاجاتےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬


‫‪w‬‬

‫ہہکرکمایناردورثنںیمبسےسدقمیفنصےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫دبعارلنمحاتغچیئوکوصمررشمؼاہکاجاتےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫ڈیٹپذنریادمحےنوخانیتےکرکداروںےکوحاےلےسرہشتاحلصیک۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫العہمرادشاریخلیوکہقبطوسناںاکنسحمرقاردایایگےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫اردوانوؽاگنریںیمزماحاگنرییکاینبدیرنتانھترساشرےنریھک۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫جنپآگنہ۔رمزااغبلیکاتکوبںاکومجمہعےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫رٹیٹیھریکل۔تمصعاہللاتغچیئاکانوؽےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫االعؿگنجدوراحرضےکالخ ػ‪،‬ہیاافلظالعہماابقؽیکاتکبابگندارےکرسوؼرپدرجںیہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫ڈراہمویانینزابؿاکظفلےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫العہقاابقؽاکبسےسالہپرعشیومجمہعارساروخدیےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫ےسآایےہ۔‬
‫‪Join Pakistan‬‬ ‫ارگنزییزابؿےکادب‬
‫‪Largest‬‬ ‫‪ : https://www.facebook.com/Jobs4allbyfaisalqureshi/‬ااسفہنامہرے‬
‫‪Network‬اہں‪Jobs‬‬ ‫دجدیاردومظناکآاغزانمجناجنپبالوہرےسوہا۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫‪Liaqat Ali Tarar‬‬


‫‪BISMILLAH Notes Series (0300-6521371) 6‬‬
‫)‪EDUCATORS BPS-9 (ARTS & SCIENCE‬‬

‫العہماابقؽیکاردواشرعیاکاماحلصاؿیکمظناسیقانہموکےتہکںیہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪ ‬وسرۃاافنؽںیمویؾارفلاقؿزغوہدبرےکدؿوکایکایگےہ۔‬


‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪Shared By : Faisal Qureshi‬‬
‫الہالوہروکزدنہدالؿالوہراکبقلرسدیسادمحاخؿےندای۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫رقآؿدیجم‪22‬اسؽ‪5‬امہاور‪ 14‬دؿںیمانزؽوہا۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫العہماابقؽاےنپآپوکومالانروؾاکاشرگدےنہکںیمرخفوسحمسرکےتےھت۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫رقآؿدیجموکیلہپابررضحتاوبرکبدصقیےکدورںیمااھٹکرکےکاھکلایگ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫ااسفہنوٹہبکیٹگنسےکفنصماعسدتنسحوٹنمںیہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫رضحترمعاؿ‪،‬رضحترممیےکوادلےھت۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫‪‬‬ ‫ااسفےناکالہپدور‪1907‬ےسرشوعوہاتےہ۔‬ ‫رقآؿدیجمںیم‪14‬دجسےںیہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫وسرۃارلنمحوکرقآؿیکدنہلایکاجاتےہاےسرعوسارقلآؿاورزتنیارقلآؿیھبےتہکںیہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫‪ (‬االسایمت)‬

‫‪fo‬‬
‫زغوہادحاکذرکوسرۃارمعلاؿںیمآایےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫‪in‬‬
‫وسرۃیوکرقآؿاکدؽایکاجاتےہاےسبلقارقلآؿاورروحارقلآؿیھبےتہکںیہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫حلصدحہیبیوکحتفنیبمےکالعوہرصنزعزییھبےتہکںیہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫‪r.‬‬
‫رقآؿدیجمںیمالہپدجسہونںیاپرےںیموسرۃاالرعاػیکآتی‪206‬ںیمےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫رقابینےکدؿوکویؾرحنےتہکںیہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫‪ne‬‬
‫رقآؿدیجمیکیلہپزنمؽںیم‪4‬وسرںیتںیہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫روحاہللرضحتیسیعؑوکےتہکںیہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪‬‬

‫‪or‬‬
‫رضحترمعونبااعلص وکرعباکدامغےتہکںیہ۔‬
‫دجسموبنیےکےلہپاامؾدبعاہللنباؾوثلکؾںیہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫االسؾےکےلہپہپساسالررضحتزمحہےھت۔‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪sc‬‬
‫امنزدیعارطفلاکمکحدورجہیںیموہا۔‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫رقآؿدیجمیکاسوتںیزنمؽںیم‪65‬وسرںیتںیہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪ee‬‬

‫ہعمجےکروزدورسیاذاؿاکااضہفرضحتامثعؿینغےنایک۔‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫رمدوںںیمبسےسےلہپرضحتاوبرکبوچبںںیمبسےسےلہپرضحتیلعاوروعروتںںیم‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫امنزواہعقرعماجےکومعقرپ‪ 11‬وبنیںیمرفضوہیئ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪oy‬‬

‫بسےسےلہپرضحتدخہجیےناالسؾوبقؽایک۔‬
‫جح‪9‬رجہیںیمرفضوہا۔‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫املسمؿوخانیتیلہپابرزغوہادحںیماشلموہںیئ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪pl‬‬

‫ابامجتعامنزاکمکحوسرۃارقبلہںیمآایےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫االسؾےکےلہپدیہشرضحتاحرثنبایباہہلےھت۔‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪m‬‬

‫زوکۃ‪2‬رجہیںیمرفضوہیئہکبجاباقدعہااکحامت‪8‬رجہیںیمانزؽوہےئ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫االسؾیکیلہپاخوتؿدیہشہرضحتہیمسںیہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪.e‬‬

‫لسغےکنیترفضہکبجووضںیماچررفضںیہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫رقآؿےکےلہپڑمچےواےلےخسنوکاؾےتہکںیہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪w‬‬

‫وسرۃوتہبںیمزغوہوبتکاورزغوہنینحاکذرکآایےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪w‬‬

‫وسدینبوصتمدمہنیےکےلہپصخشےھتوہنجںےناالسؾوبقؽایک۔‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫وادیارقلیہکمرکمہموکےتہکںیہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪w‬‬

‫زغوہدنخؼںیمدنخؼ‪ 20‬دونںںیموھکدییئگ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬


‫ےلہپاامؾجحرضحتاوبرکبںیہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫لسغاالملہکئاکبقلرضحتہلظنحنبریمعاکےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫رفوعؿیکالشاکذرکوسرۃویسنںیمآایےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫زغوہربیخںیم‪93‬وہیدیامرےےئگہکبج‪ 14‬املسمؿدیہشوہےئ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫اہجددورجہیںیمرفضوہا۔‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫زغوہدبرںیم‪ 70‬افکرامرےےئگاور‪70‬دیقیانبےئلےئگہکبج‪ 14‬املسمؿدیہشوہےئ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫ےلہپزغوہاکانؾزغوہاوباءےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫رقآؿدیجمےکآرخیاپرےںیم‪37‬وسرںیتاور‪ 30‬روکعںیہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫اوبلہجگنجدبرںیمدووچبںاعمذاوروعمذےکاہوھتںامراایگ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫االسؾاکالہپریتدعسنبایبواقصےنالچای۔‬
‫‪Join Pakistan Largest Jobs Network : https://www.facebook.com/Jobs4allbyfaisalqureshi/‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪ ‬رقآؿدیجماکدةیہچوسرۃافہحتوکےتہکںیہ۔‬

‫‪Liaqat Ali Tarar‬‬


‫‪BISMILLAH Notes Series (0300-6521371) 7‬‬
‫)‪EDUCATORS BPS-9 (ARTS & SCIENCE‬‬

‫االسؾںیمیلہپابررضحتزریبنبوعاؾےنولتارااھٹیئ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪ ‬رقآؿاپکںیم‪7‬زنمںیلںیہ۔‬


‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪Shared By : Faisal Qureshi‬‬
‫رتامجؿارقلآؿدبعاہللنبوعسمدوکےتہکںیہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫گنجاقدہیسرضحترمعافروؼےکدورںیموہیئ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫مش‬
‫ممیتاکمکحزغوہنبقلطصمےکرفسےکدوراؿ‪3‬رجہیوکوہا۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫املسمؿرمداکنفکنیتڑپکوںرپہکبجاملسمؿوعرتاکنفکاپچنڑپکوؿرپ متلوہاتےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫رقآؿدیجمںیموادحاحصیبرضحتزدینباحرہثاکذرکےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫امنزدیعنیاورورتیکامنزوابحںیہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫رضحتزدینباحرہثاکذرکوسرۃاالزحابںیمآایےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫ربریغصںیمبسےسےلہپرقآؿدیجماکدنسیھزابؿںیمرتہمجوہا۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫اذاؿںیماہللاربکےکاافلظ‪6‬رمہبتآےئںیہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫بسےسےلہپامنزہعمجرضحتبعصمنبریمعےنڑپاھیئ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫‪fo‬‬
‫قستاطارقلآؿوسرۃارقبلہوکےتہکںیہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫رقآؿدیجموک‪ 30‬اپروںںیمرضحتامثعؿےنمیسقتایک۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫‪in‬‬
‫رقآؿدیجمےکلک‪ 56‬انؾںیہ۔‪ 55‬انومںاکذرکرقآؿںیموموجدےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫امنزانجزہڑپےنھاکمکحوسرۃوتہبںیمآایےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫‪r.‬‬
‫وسرۃوتہبںیمزوکۃےکاظنؾاوراصمرػاکذرکآایےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫واہعقرعماجاکذرکوسرۃینبارسالیئںیمآایےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫‪ne‬‬
‫تنجاکدروہغرفےتشاکانؾروضاؿاوردوزخےکداروہغاکانؾامکلےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫آپﷺ یکالعتل(امیبری) ےکدوراؿرضحتاوبرکبدصقیےن‪17‬امنزںیڑپاھںیئ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫‪or‬‬
‫زغوہدنخؼںیمدنخؼوھکدےناکوشمرہاملسؿافریسےندای۔‬ ‫دارارمقوکاونیلدرساگہےتہکںیہہیاکیاحصیباکرھگاھت۔‬

‫نیطسلفوکویبنںیکرسزنیمےتہکںیہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫رقآؿدیجمیکرتبیترتبیتوتیفیقالہکیتےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬


‫‪sc‬‬
‫واہعقاکفزغوہیبنمغطلقےکومعقرپشیپآای۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫رقآؿاپکںیمظفللقےس‪5‬وسرںیترشوعوہیتںیہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪ee‬‬

‫ذواونلؿاوراصبحاوحلترضحتویسنےکبقلںیہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫رقآؿاپکںیم‪25‬اایبنءاکذرکآایےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬


‫‪oy‬‬

‫رضحتزمحہزغوہادحںیمدیہشوہےئ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫رقآؿاپکںیم‪ 12‬زغواتاکذرکآایےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫رضحتدمحمﷺ یکتینکاوبااقلمسےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫رقآؿدیجمکیلہپوسرتوسرۃافہحتےہ( وتیفیقرتبیتںیم)‬ ‫‪‬‬


‫‪pl‬‬

‫دبھتمےکابیندبھاکالصانؾدسارھتاھت۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫رقآؿدیجمیکآرخیوسرتوسرۃاانلسےہ۔( وتیفیقرتبیتںیم)‬ ‫‪‬‬


‫‪m‬‬

‫اہللےنزنیموآامسؿ‪6‬دونںںیمقیلختےیک۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫رقآؿدیجمںیمامنزےکاسھتزوکۃاکذرک‪ 32‬رمہبتآایےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬


‫‪.e‬‬

‫وسرۃالمنلںیممسباہلل‪ 2‬دہعفآیتےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫رجہیڈنلیکراکآاغزرضحترمعافروؼےنایک۔‬ ‫‪‬‬


‫‪w‬‬
‫‪w‬‬

‫وسرۃوتہبںیممسباہللاکیدہعفیھبںیہنےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫ہمکحملیجاخہناجتاوروپسیلاکاظنؾرضحترمعےکدورںیملیکشتاپےئ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬


‫‪w‬‬

‫رقآؿاپکیکبسےسوھچیٹوسرتوسرۃاوکلرثےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫رمدؾامشریاکآاغزرضحترمعےکدورںیموہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫رشعےکوابحوہےناکاصنب‪ 948‬ولکرگاؾای‪23‬نمدنگؾےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫الہپاالسیمرحبیڑیبہرضحتامثعؿےکدورںیموگررناشؾاریماعموہیےنایتررکواای۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫رقآؿاپکیکبسےسڑبیوسرتوسرۃارقبلہےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫اجعمارقلآؿرضحتامثعؿوکےتہکںیہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫رقآؿاپکیکسیتےصحںیہوجاپرےالہکےتںیہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫اؾااتکلبوسرۃافہحتوکےتہکںیہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫رقآؿاپکںیم‪ 558‬روکعںیہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫رقآؿاپکںیمدمحمﷺ اکظفل‪ 4‬رمہبتآایےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫آایتںیہ۔‬
‫‪Join Pakistan Largest‬‬ ‫‪Jobs‬‬‫ںیم‪6666‬‬ ‫‪ : https://www.facebook.com/Jobs4allbyfaisalqureshi/‬رقآؿاپک‬
‫‪Network‬‬ ‫رقآؿدیجمویؾدبرعکویؾارفلاقؿاہکایگےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫‪Liaqat Ali Tarar‬‬


‫‪BISMILLAH Notes Series (0300-6521371) 8‬‬
‫)‪EDUCATORS BPS-9 (ARTS & SCIENCE‬‬

‫رضحتادرسیےن‪180‬رہشاسبےئ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪ ‬تعیبروضاؿ‪6‬رجہیوکوہیئ۔‬


‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪Shared By : Faisal Qureshi‬‬
‫داینےکدورسےربمغیپاکامنرضحتثیشاھت۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫دجسمابقءاکدورساانؾدجسموقتیےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫رضحتومیساوررضحتاہروؿآسپںیماھبیئےھت۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫رقآؿدیجمیک‪9‬وسرںیتایصخشترپںیہنجںیمےس‪ 6‬ربمغیپوںےکانؾرپںیہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫یفصاہللرضحتآدؾبقلےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫وسرۃواہعقوکوسرۃینغیھبےتہکںیہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫ملعایکلفتیکایبندرضحتادرسیےنریھک۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫وسرۃافہحتدواہتیئرقآؿےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫راییضاکآاغزرضحتادرسیےنایک۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫ربےکینعماپےنلواےلےکںیہ۔ہیظفلرقآؿںیم‪ 806‬رمہبتآایےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫‪fo‬‬
‫رجہتدمہنیےکدوراؿرضحتدمحمےنوصقیانیماوینٹنرپرفسایک۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫آپﷺےن‪ 10‬رجہیںیمجحایک۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫‪in‬‬
‫آپ ﷺ اکانؾدمحم ﷺ آپ ﷺ ےکدااکدبعابلطملاورادمحآپ ﷺیکوادلہآہنم‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫زنوؽےکاابتعرےسرقآؿاپکیکآرخیلمکموسرتوسرۃارصنلےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫‪r.‬‬
‫ےنراھک۔‬ ‫وسرۃقلع‪ 30‬اپرےںیمےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫‪ne‬‬
‫اثیمؼدمہنیوکدایناکالہپرحترییآنیئاہکاجاتےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫یلہپویحںیموسرۃقلعیک‪ 5‬آایتانزؽوہیئ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫‪or‬‬
‫زجریہربقضالہپزجریہاھتسجرپاملسمونںےنبسےسےلہپہضبقایک۔‬ ‫رقآؿاپکاکوموضعااسنؿےہ۔‬

‫گنجلمجرضحتیلعاوررضحتاعہشئےکدرایمؿہکبجگنجنیفصرضحتیلعاوراریماعموہی‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫زغوہدبر‪ 2‬رجہیںیمزغوہادح ‪ 3‬رجہیزغوہدنخؼ ‪ 5‬رجہیںیمحلصدحہبی ‪ 6‬رجہیںیمزغوہربیخ‬ ‫‪‬‬


‫‪sc‬‬
‫ےکدرایمؿوہیئ۔‬ ‫‪7‬رجہیںیمجہکم‪8‬رجہیںیماورزغوہوبتک‪ 9‬رجہیںیموہا۔‬
‫‪ee‬‬

‫اقروؿےکزخاےناکذرکوسرۃاالایبنءںیمآایےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫تیبادقملسرضحترمعافروؼےکدورںیمحتفوہا۔‬ ‫‪‬‬


‫‪oy‬‬

‫رضحتیلعےکاقلتدبعارلنمحانبمجلماکقلعتوخارجرگوہےساھت۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫رجہتدمہنی‪622‬ءںیموہیئ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫رضحتیلعدجسموکہفںیم دیہشوہےئ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫رضحتدمحمﷺ یکوادلہاکااقتنؽاولاءےکاقمؾرپوہا۔‬ ‫‪‬‬


‫‪pl‬‬

‫رضحتاوبرہریہوکریثکارلاوہیےتہکںیہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫افحترعمرضحترمعونبااعلصوکےتہکںیہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬


‫‪m‬‬

‫رضحتاوبرکباکدورالختف‪2‬اسؽ‪3‬امہاور‪9‬دؿےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫رقآؿدیجمںیمبسےسزایدہذرکیبنرضحتومیسؑاکآایےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬


‫‪.e‬‬

‫رضحتامثعؿاکدورالختف‪11‬اسؽ‪11‬امہاور‪4‬دؿےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫رضحتادرسیرپ‪30‬احصفئارتے۔‬ ‫‪‬‬


‫‪w‬‬
‫‪w‬‬

‫رضحتیلعاکدورالختف‪4‬اسؽ‪9‬امہےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫وطافؿےکوتقرضحتونحؑےکاسھتیتشکںیم‪80‬ولگےھت۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫ل‬
‫رضحتیسیعؑوکوسیلرپڑچاھےناکمکحوپ تیشابداشہےندای۔‬
‫‪w‬‬

‫وحاریروسؽﷺ رضحتزریبنباوعلاؾوکےتہکںیہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫وضحرﷺ اوررضحتدخہجیاکاکنحرضحتاوباطبلےنڑپاھای۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫ینبارسالیئرضحتوقعیبؑاکبقلاھت۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫وضحرہکمےکہلحموسؼالیلںیمدیپاوہےئ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫رضحتوقعیبیکاےنپےٹیبرضحتویفسؑےس ‪ 40‬اسؽدعبالماقتوہیئ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫رجہاوسدےکبصنرکےنںیمبجوضحراثثلےنبوتآپ ﷺ یکرمع‪35‬اسؽیھت۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫رضحتامیلسؿؑےکالعوہرضحتوہ ؑدرپدنوںیکزابؿےتھجمسےھت۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫قشدصراکواہعقبجشیپآایوتآپﷺ یکرمعدواسؽیھت۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫رضحتویسنؑیلھچمےکٹیپںیم‪ 40‬دؿرےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫ےتہکںیہ۔‬
‫‪Join Pakistan‬‬ ‫تعیبرونصاؿیھب‬
‫‪Largest‬‬ ‫‪Jobs‬‬ ‫‪ : https://www.facebook.com/Jobs4allbyfaisalqureshi/‬دجسمرضارانم‬
‫‪Network‬نیقفوک‬ ‫وقؾاعدلسلسم‪ 7‬دؿوطافؿاورآدنیھےسابتہوہیئ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫‪Liaqat Ali Tarar‬‬


‫‪BISMILLAH Notes Series (0300-6521371) 9‬‬
‫)‪EDUCATORS BPS-9 (ARTS & SCIENCE‬‬

‫اصنبرضحتاصحلؑےنانبای۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪ ‬رضحتونحؑیکیتشکاکانؾارکاھت۔‬


‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪Shared By : Faisal Qureshi‬‬
‫رضحتاربامیہؑرپ‪3‬احصفئانزؽوہےئ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫اخہنہبعکےکےلہپوتمیلرضحتاامسلیعؑےھت۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫رضحتومیسؑےنرضحتبیعشؑیکیٹیبےساشدییک۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫رقآؿدیجمںیمرضحتاربامیہؑوکاامؾاانلسےکانؾےساکپراایگےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫رضحتویفسؑ‪ 3‬دؿونکںیںیمرےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫رقآؿدیجمںیمرضحتآدؾؑاکذرک‪ 25‬دہعفآایےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫رضحتبیعشؑاینپوقؾیکابتیہرپروےتروےتادنےھوہےئگےھت۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫رقآؿدیجمںیمرضحتاربامیہؑاکذرک ‪ 66‬دہعفآایےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫رضحتولطؑےناہللےکمکحےسبسےسےلہپرجہتیک۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫رضحت ؑ‬


‫ونحیکویبیواہلئوطافؿںیماعنکؿےکاسھتڈوبیئگیھت۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫‪fo‬‬
‫ینبارسالیئیکوقؾںیم‪ 70‬زہاہیبنآےئ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫رعبںیماالسؾےسےلہپ‪5‬ذمابہےھت۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫‪in‬‬
‫ینبارسالیئیکوقؾںیمآرخییبنرضحتیسیعؑےھت۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫رعبرغجاایفیئاحلظےس‪3‬ارطاػےسدنمسرںیمرھگاوہاےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫‪r.‬‬
‫رضحتداؤ ؑداکبقلہفیلخاہللےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫لبجارکلااطفئاکوہشمراہپڑےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫‪ne‬‬
‫رضحتیسیعؑاکبقلوسیعحیسمےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫ہلیبقونبزخاہعوسرجیکوپاجرکاتاھت۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫‪or‬‬
‫رضحتاامسلیعؑوکاوبارعلبےتہکںیہ۔‬ ‫ہلیبقانکہناچدنیکوپاجرکاتاھت۔‬

‫زرہرضحتداؤ ؑدےنااجیدیک۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫الصرعبوبتقجحارحاؾابدنےنھےکدعبرھگںیمدروازےیکاجبےئڑھکیکےسادندالخ‬ ‫‪‬‬


‫‪sc‬‬
‫رضحتآدؾؑےکےٹیبرضحتثیشؑربمغیپےھت۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫وہےتےھت۔‬
‫‪ee‬‬

‫آدؾےکالعوہرضحتیسیعؑےکوادلںیہنےھت۔‬
‫رضحت ؑ‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫گنجرحباجخرےکوتقآپﷺ یکرمع‪15‬اسؽیھت‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪oy‬‬

‫رضحتوہ ؑداکالصانؾربعاھت۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫زںیمرپبسےسےلہپدلھپاردرتخوجھکراکدرتخدیپاوہا۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫رضحتادرسیؑےناہللےکمکحےسرعمںیمرجہترفامیئ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫رقآؿدیجمےکاطمقبااحصبفہک‪ 309‬اسؽوسےئرےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬


‫‪pl‬‬

‫رضحتونحؑرعاؼںیمےجیھبےئگےھت۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫آپﷺ رضحتاامسلیعؑیکاوالںیمےسںیہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬


‫‪m‬‬

‫نمییکہکلمابساکالصانؾسیقلباھت۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫رعبےکرحصاؤںںیمرےنہواےلولگدبویالہکےتںیہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬


‫‪.e‬‬

‫آپﷺ ےسےلہپرضحتیسیعیبنےھت۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫اامؾزدییےلہپاملسمؿںیہوہنجںےندتونیدحثییک۔‬ ‫‪‬‬


‫‪w‬‬
‫‪w‬‬

‫رضحتاامسلیعؑےک‪12‬ےٹیبےھت۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫یلہپہعمجیکامنز ‪1‬رجہی‪ 12‬رعیباالوؽوکادایکیئگ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬


‫‪w‬‬

‫دجسمافیخلینمںیمواعقےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫رقآؿاپکںیمرضحتربجالیئؑاکانؾ‪ 3‬دہعفآایےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫رضحتیحیاشؾںیمدنفںیہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫آپﷺ ےنوسرۃدمرثےکٖذرےعیغیلبتیک۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫رضحتیحیےندنییکغیلبتاردؿںیمیک۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫وضحرﷺ ےکدورںیمرقآؿاپکرصػاسھتوصحںںیممیسقتاھت۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫رضحترضخؑابداشہدنکسرامظعےکمہرصعےھت۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫رقآؿاپکںیموسرۃاالزحابںیمرپدےیکاتدیکیکیئگےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫رضحتداؤدریوملشںیمدنفںیہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫وسرۃارجحلاتںیمآداباعمرشتیکمیلعتدییئگےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫ےکااتسدےھت۔‬
‫‪Join Pakistan Largest‬‬ ‫میکحامقلؿ‬
‫‪Jobs‬‬ ‫‪ : https://www.facebook.com/Jobs4allbyfaisalqureshi/‬رضحتداؤ ؑد‬
‫‪Network‬‬ ‫آرخیویحوسرۃافدئہںیمدرجےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫‪Liaqat Ali Tarar‬‬


‫‪BISMILLAH Notes Series (0300-6521371) 10‬‬
‫)‪EDUCATORS BPS-9 (ARTS & SCIENCE‬‬

‫وضحررﷺ یکرطػےسرقآؿاپکیکرتبیتوتیقیفرتبیتےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪ ‬رجہتہشبحاویل‪ 5‬وبنیاوررجہتہشبحاثین ‪ 6‬وبنیوکوہیئ۔‬


‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪Shared By : Faisal Qureshi‬‬
‫آرخیویح‪9‬دواہجحل‪ 10‬رجہیوکدیماؿرعافتںیمانزؽوہیئ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪ 10‬وبنیںیمرضحتاوباطبلاوررضحتدخہجیاکااقتنؽوہا۔اسےیلاساسؽوکاعؾازحلؿ‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫اامؾاخبریاکالصانؾدمحمنباامسلیعےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫ےتہکںیہ۔‬

‫الختفرادشہ‪30‬اسؽکتاقمئریہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫آپﷺ ‪ 2‬دؿاور‪ 3‬راںیتاغروثرںیمرےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫االسؾےک‪5‬اینبدیاقعدئںیہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫سلجموشریرضحترمعےناقمئیک۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫رضحتومیسؑرپوتراترضحتداؤ ؑدرپزوبراوریسیعؑرپالیجنانزؽوہیئ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫اٹؤؿالپگنناکآاغزدہعافروؼےسوہا۔وکہفاوررصبہاٹؤؿالپگننےکتحتریمعتوہےئ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫‪fo‬‬
‫امنز‪ 10‬وبنیوکرفضوہیئ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫ہمکحمردساکاباقدعہآاغزرضحترمعےنایک۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫‪in‬‬
‫وضحررپدردودےنجیھباکمکحوسرۃازحابںیمےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫رضحتامثعؿےن‪ 2‬رمہبترجہتیک۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫‪r.‬‬
‫ثلثارقلآؿوہےناکرشػوسرۃاالالخصوکاحلصےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫ونکاںرئیبروہمرضحتامثعؿےنرخدیرکاملسمونںےکےیلوفقایک۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫‪ne‬‬
‫دحثییکنیتااسقؾںیہ۔وقیلیلعفاوررقتریی۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫جہناالبلہغےسرمادرضحتیلعےکابطختںیہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫‪or‬‬
‫دحثیوکویحولتمیھبےتیلںیہ۔‬ ‫رضحتیلعیکامنزانجزہرضحتاامؾنسحےنڑپاھیئ۔‬

‫اوملاطےکومفلاامؾامکلنباسنںیہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫داینںیملک‪57‬االسیماممکلںیہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬


‫‪sc‬‬
‫رضحتیسیعؑےکوھارویںیکدعتاد‪12‬یھت۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫وبیلعانیسیکاتکبااقلونؿیفابطلرتسوھںیدصیوسیعیکتویرپےکڈیملکیوکسولںاور‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪ee‬‬

‫وکہآدؾرسیاکنلںیمےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫اکوجلںںیمڑپاھیئاجیتریہ۔‬


‫‪oy‬‬

‫لکرفضامنزوںیک‪ 17‬رںیتعکںیہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫اتکبادنہلاوبراحیؿاریبلوینیکفینصتےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫لکتنسامنزوںیک‪20‬رںیتعکںیہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫الہوکاخؿےن‪ 1258‬ںیمدغبادوکابتہوربابدایکاھت۔‬ ‫‪‬‬


‫‪pl‬‬

‫امنزانجرہںیم‪ 4‬ریبکتںیوہیتںیہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫رشعہرشبمہںیم‪10‬احصہبارکاؾاشلمںیہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬


‫‪m‬‬

‫االسیماسؽںیمراضمؿوناںہنیہمےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫وضحرﷺ ےنوبنتےنلمےسےلہپکلماشؾاکرفسایک۔‬ ‫‪‬‬


‫‪.e‬‬

‫روزہ‪10‬ابعشؿ‪2‬رجہیوکرفضوہا۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫احصحہتسےسرمادااحدثییکبتکںیہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬


‫‪w‬‬
‫‪w‬‬

‫امنزوسخػاچدنرگنہاورامنزوسکػوسرجرگنہےکوتقڑپےتھںیہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫رضحتاوبرکبدصقیاکالصانؾدبعاہللےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬


‫‪w‬‬

‫اسؽرھبںیمروزہ‪ 5‬دونںںیمونممعےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫دمہنیاکرپاانانؾرثیبےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫رشعےسرماددیپاواراکدوساںہصحےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫یلہپرجہتںیموعروتںیکدعتاد‪5‬ےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫زجہیریغوملسمںےسایلاجاتےہاورہیوٹؽسکیٹےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫رضحتدمحمﷺ اکقلعتاہیمشاخدناؿےساھت۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫ایوججاموججےکدوابرہےنلکناکذرکوسرۃاالایبنءںیمےہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫رضحتدمحمﷺ یک‪ 4‬اٹیبںںیھت۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫رضحتاوبرہریےس‪5374‬ااحدثیوسنمبیکاجیتںیہ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫رضحتزمحہوکادساہللےکبقلےسونازہایگ۔‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫‪Jobs‬ینبدعسےساھت۔‬
‫‪Join Pakistan Largest‬‬ ‫‪ : https://www.facebook.com/Jobs4allbyfaisalqureshi/‬رضحتہمیلح‬
‫‪Network‬اکقلعتہلیبق‬

‫‪Liaqat Ali Tarar‬‬


BISMILLAH Notes Series (0300-6521371) 11
EDUCATORS BPS-9 (ARTS & SCIENCE)

‫گنجرحباجفراؿدونںںیموہیئنجںیمڑلانعنمےہاسےیلاےسرحباجفرےتہکںیہہی‬  1- Noun
11 Shared By : Faisal Qureshi
A word which is a person, place and thing or
‫وضحرﷺ یکزدنیگیکیلہپڑلایئیھتسجںیمرشکیوہےئےھت۔‬ idea. Nouns can be countable or uncountable.
Examples: book, horse, car, China, house.
‫رجہی) ںیمشیپآای۔‬61‫رحمؾارحلاؾ‬10(‫ء‬680‫اوتکرب‬10‫واہعقرکالب‬ 2- Pronoun
A word that is used to take the place of a noun
is called pronoun.
Examples: I, they, their, your, my, nobody.
ENGLISH 3- Verb
A word that indicates an action, being, state or
being.
GRAMMAR:-

fo
Examples: play, run, think, study, wait, be, and
fill.

in
Definitions:-
4- Adjective

r.
1- Word A word that is used to describe a noun or
A sound or a combination of sounds, or its pronoun. There are various types of adjective

ne
representation in writing, that symbolizes and which can be studied in more depth on the
communicates a meaning and may consist of a adjective page.

or
single morpheme or a combination of Examples: proud, purple, French, this, huge,
morphemes. sad.
sc
2- Sentence 5- Adverb
Sentence is the largest independent unit of A word that is used to describe a verb which
tells how, where or when something is done.
ee

grammar. It begins with a capital letter and


ends with a period, question mark or Examples: carefully, very, quite, too, rarely.
exclamation point. A sentence is traditionally 6- Preposition
oy

defined as a word or group of words that A word used indicating the relationship
expresses a complete idea and that includes a between a noun and pronoun to another word.
pl

subject and a verb. There are numerous prepositions in English


3- Subject used in a variety of manners.
m

The part of a sentence or clause that indicates Examples: in, until, of, from, after, beyond,
what it is about. toward.
.e

4- Verb 7- Conjunction
A word that is used to join words or groups of
w

The part of speech that describes an action or


occurrence or indicates a state of being. words. Conjunctions are used to connect two
w

5- Object sentences into one more complex sentence.


A noun, pronoun, or noun phrase that receives Example: and, or, but, because, while, since.
w

or is affected by the action of a verb in a 8- Interjection


sentence. A single word used to express strong emotion.
Examples: Wow! Ah! No!

THE PARTS OF SPEECH:-


One way to begin studying basic sentence structures is
ARTICLE:-
to consider the traditional parts of speech: nouns, A type of determiner that precedes a noun: for example
pronouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions, “a”, “an”, or “the” is called article.
conjunctions andPakistan
Join interjections.
Largest Jobs Network : https://www.facebook.com/Jobs4allbyfaisalqureshi/

Liaqat Ali Tarar


BISMILLAH Notes Series (0300-6521371) 12
EDUCATORS BPS-9 (ARTS & SCIENCE)

i- Definite Article C. Preposition D. Conjunction


12 Shared By : Faisal Qureshi
In English, the definite article “the” is a 8. Better to be untaught than (ill-taught).
determiner that refers to particular nouns.
ii- Indefinite Article A. Adverb B. Adjective
The determiner “a” or “an” which marks an C. Preposition D. Conjunction
unspecified count noun. “A” is used before
a word that starts with a consonant sound. 9. The hunter aimed (at) the dove.
“An” is used before a word that starts with
A. Adverb B. Adjective
a vowel sound.
C. Preposition D. Conjunction

fo
10. It is (between) you and me.
 Parts Of Speech Test A. Adverb B. Adjective

in
NOTE: Identify parts of speech in brackets. C. Preposition D. Conjunction

r.
1. I saw a woman walking (along) the road. 11. A quick brown fox jumps (over) the lazy dog.

ne
A. Adverb B. Adjective A. Adverb B. Adjective

or
C. Preposition D. Conjunction C. Preposition D. Conjunction
2. Still waters run (deep). 12. She (dyed) her hair black.
sc
A. Adverb B. Adjective A. Noun B. Pronoun
ee

C. Preposition D. Conjunction C. Verb D. Article


3. She (as well as) her sister is engaged. 13. Justice delayed is (justice) denied.
oy

A. Adverb B. Adjective A. Noun B. Pronoun


pl

C. Preposition D. Conjunction C. Verb D. Article


4. This golden ring is too (costly) to purchase. 14. A cat may look at (a) king.
m

A. Adverb B. Adjective A. Noun B. Pronoun


.e

C. Preposition D. Conjunction C. Verb D. Article


w

5. I would rather die (than) beg. 15. A (chain) is as strong as its weakest link.
w

A. Adverb B. Adjective A. Noun B. Pronoun


w

C. Preposition D. Conjunction C. Verb D. Article


6. This politician is notorious (for) corruption. 16. Terrorists (exploded) the bridge.
A. Adverb B. Adjective A. Noun B. Pronoun
C. Preposition D. Conjunction C. Verb D. Article
7. You will not get your aim in life (unless) you work 17. A burnt child dreads (the) fire.
hard for it.
A. Noun B. Pronoun
A. Adverb B. Adjective
Join Pakistan Largest Jobs Network : https://www.facebook.com/Jobs4allbyfaisalqureshi/
C. Verb D. Article

Liaqat Ali Tarar


BISMILLAH Notes Series (0300-6521371) 13
EDUCATORS BPS-9 (ARTS & SCIENCE)

18. Discretion is the best part of (velour). A. in B. on


13 Shared By : Faisal Qureshi
A. Noun B. Pronoun C. for D. from
C. Verb D. Article 6. Bilal is not receiving the call. He is __________ at
work.
19. Faint heart never (won) fair lady.
A. already B. still
A. Noun B. Pronoun
C. yet D. looking
C. Verb D. Article
7. Bilal is getting __________ the car.
20. A great talker is a great (liar).
A. out of B. out

fo
A. Noun B. Pronoun
C. out from D. out through
C. Verb D. Article

in
8. Saad is travelling __________ the school.
ANSWERS: PARTS OF SPEECH

r.
A. to B. towards
1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. D

ne
C. off D. through
6. C 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. C
9. They went __________ the rain.

or
11. C 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A
A. despite B. in spite
16. C 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. A
sc
C. under D. avoiding
10. I was surprised by the large __________ people who
ee

 Preposition Grammar Test came.


A. number of B. amount of
oy

1. I am afraid __________ cats.


C. sum of D. total of
A. to B. from
pl

11. He is interested ____history.


C. of D. with
m

A. about B. of
2. We did not have __________ questions for the
lecturer.
.e

C. in D. on
A. none B. any 12. Please do not interfere _____my personal affairs.
w

C. some D. no A. about B. in
w

3. Octopuses have not only large brains __________ C. of D. on


w

also a well-developed nervous system.


13. Green pepper is very rich _____ vitamin C.
A. but B. and
A. about B. of
C. are D. and have
C. in D. on
4. The manager __________ everyone go home an hour
early on Friday afternoon. 14. He was embarrassed because everybody was
laughing _____ him.
A. allowed B. let
A. about B. in
C. permitted D. got
C. of D. at
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5. He came in Karachi __________ August 14, 2010.

Liaqat Ali Tarar


BISMILLAH Notes Series (0300-6521371) 14
EDUCATORS BPS-9 (ARTS & SCIENCE)

15. She cares ______ the environment. 25. He is jealous ______ her success.
14 Shared By : Faisal Qureshi
A. about B. on A. about B. of
C. of D. in C. in D. on
16. It was kind _____ you to help. ANSWERS: PREPOSITION (GRAMMAR) TEST
A. of B. in 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B
C. about D. of 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. A
17. Unfortunately, we had to cancel it owing _______ 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A
the bad weather.

fo
16. A 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. C
A. about B. in
21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B

in
C. of D. to

r.
18. What did you make ______ the lecture?

ne
A. about B. in  Synonyms Test
C. of D. on 1. ANOMALY
19. He was accused ______theft.
or
A. Normal B. Straight
sc
A. on B. in C. Irregularity D. Integrity
C. about D. of 2. ABSTRUSE
ee

20. As _____me; I will be happy to lend a hand. A. Showy B. Evident


oy

A. about B. in C. To prove something


C. for D. of D. Skillful E. Concealed
pl

21. It differs ______ their last suggestion. 3. VACOUS


m

A. about B. in A. Stupid B. Truthfulness


.e

C. from D. of C. Ravenous D. Dreamer


w

22. I am ______favour the idea, I think it will work well. 4. PRAGMATIC


w

A. of B. on A. Practical B. Magnetic
C. about D. in
w

C. Liar D. Arrogant
23. What is the cause ______ the problem? 5. PROBITY
A. about B. of A. Probability B. Honesty
C. in D. on C. Peaceful D. Carelessness
24. I would like to thank you ______ behalf of all of us. 6. MINATORY
A. on B. in A. Managing B. Moving
C. about D. of C. Threatening D. Cheating
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Liaqat Ali Tarar


BISMILLAH Notes Series (0300-6521371) 15
EDUCATORS BPS-9 (ARTS & SCIENCE)

7. TOUCHSTONE Entrammels Hamper


15 Emendation SharedRectification
By : Faisal Qureshi
A. Very hard stone B. Criteria
Elude Evade
C. Static D. Comfortable Exudation Percolation
Frivolous Trivial
8. ACRIMONIOUS
Furtive Secretive
A. Bitter B. Cheap Fugitive Escaping
Fulminate Clam our
C. Expensive D. Momentary
Frugal Thrifty
9. BROOK Guile Deceit
Grotesque Archaic

fo
A. Friend B. Tolerate
Gluttony Voracity
C. Enemy D. Polish Grandiloquence Verbosity

in
10. SUCCINCT Grief Sorrow

r.
A. Concise B. Tranquil Herculean Very strong

ne
Herbivore Plant eating animal
C. Ratify D. Slowly
Hench man Right hand man

or
ANSWERS: SYNONYMS TEST Hedge Barrier
Heady Intoxicating
1. C 2. E 3. A 4. A 5. B
sc
Hostile Aggressive
6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A Humane Kind
WORD SYNONYM
ee

Husbandry Farming
WORD SYNONYM Indict Accuse
oy

Abandon Vacate Inevitable That must happen


Abdicate Give up Indurate Hardened
pl

Abhor Detest Inhabit To live


Abnegation Rejection Insanity Madness
m

Axiom Maxim Illusion Misconception


Bloated Swollen illicit Unlawful
.e

Blemish Disgrace Integral Essential


Jeer Laugh at
w

Bizarre Strange
Juvenile Young
Bawl Vociferate
Jargon Idiom
w

Bequeath Dispose of
Jeopardize Risk
Cataclysm Upheaval
w

Jocular Joking
Cupidity Avarice
Jumble Disorder
Cumbersome Awkward
Kernel Seed
Culmination Apex
Kidnap Capture
Crestfallen Frustrated Kindred Relationship
Deluge Flood Kneed Message
Dereliction Neglect Languid Listless
Derogate Deflenerate Ladylike Refined
Dormant Inert Longing Desire
Don Assume Lucrative Rewarding
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Illustrate Loquacious Talkative

Liaqat Ali Tarar


BISMILLAH Notes Series (0300-6521371) 16
EDUCATORS BPS-9 (ARTS & SCIENCE)

Levy Impose Redolence Suggestion of


laxity 16 Looseness Syntax Shared By : Faisal Qureshi
Grammar
Lofty Elevated Synopsis Summary
Mandarin Influential person Syndrome Symptoms
Malice Hatred Surplus Extra
Memoir Biographical Sultry Hot and moist
Moor Pasture Supple Flexible
Meager Small Supplant Displace
Mausoleum Tomb Stratagem Scheme
Marital Marriage Subvert Undermine
Module Standardized Stamina Endurance

fo
Micro Small Smug Self-satisfied
Misapprehension Mistaken idea Sidle Move sideways

in
Mitigate Lessen Sheepish Embarrassed
Nomenclature Terminology Sequel Continuation

r.
Nettlesome Irritating Scrimp Frugal

ne
Notorious Bad reputation Tangible Real
Nuptial Bridal temperate Moderate
Omnipresent Ubiquitous Tempo Pace

or
Overwhelm Overpower Tyranny Oppression
Oracle Wise person Trivial Unimportant
sc
Oblique Indirect Trounce Defeat
Opulence Wealth Transition Change
ee

Osmosis Diffusion of fluids Travail Anguish


Occlude Block Triumph Victory
Odious Hateful Touchstone Standard
oy

Profane Treat with disrespect Tossed Threw


Prestigious Honored Titan Giant
pl

Putative Supposed Theocracy Religion


Provoke To make angry Thrive Prosper
m

Proficient Expert Tether Rope or chain


Plaintiff Sues Unique Unequalled
.e

Polymath Great scholar Upbraid Criticize


w

Ponderous Thoughtful Unholy Profane


Perpetuate Continue Unanimity Total agreement
w

Phlegmatic Calm Unalloyed Pure


Panorama Extensive view Veracity Truth
w

Queue Line of people Versatile Of many sided ability


Quench To extinguish Vigilant Watchful
Quandary Dilemma Wend To go
Ratify Approve Waspish Irritable
Radiant Shining Watchword Password
Raft Large Amount Winnow Select
Random Chance Wistful Dreaming
Rational Logical Xenophobic Fearful of
Rescue Save X-ray Shadowgraph
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Repayment Yen Longing for

Liaqat Ali Tarar


BISMILLAH Notes Series (0300-6521371) 17
EDUCATORS BPS-9 (ARTS & SCIENCE)

Yearn To desire strongly C. Demise D. Understood


Zany 17 Funny Shared By : Faisal Qureshi
9. CAPRICIOUS
Zigzag Twisting
Zest Enthusiasm A. Intrinsic B. Certain
Zealous Enthusiastic
C. Rest D. Shaky
10. AFFRONT
A. Praise B. To insult

 Antonyms Test C. To face D. Confront

fo
ANSWERS: ANTONYMS TEST
1. FOE
1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. E

in
A. Friend B. Enemy
6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A
C. Foul D. Fail

r.
WORD ANTONYM
2. CONSENSUS

ne
Abbreviate Expand
A. Agreement B. Disagreement Abjure Acknowledge

or
Absurd Rational
C. Quality D. Special case
Abundant Scant
sc
3. FECKLESS Acerbity Gentleness
Blooming Fading
A. Weak B. Careful
Bliss Suffering
ee

C. Careless D. Unlucky Bewitch Disenchant


Bauble Valuable
4. MELANCHOLY
oy

Busy Indolence
A. Sorrowful B. Happy Celebrity Obscurity
Cataclysm Peace
pl

C. Confused D. Convicted Concord Discord


m

5. EMINENT Compliance Resistance


Circumlocution Simplicity
.e

A. Famous B. Sad Despicable Worthy


C. Imminent D. Happy Ductile Inelastic
w

Dormant Active
E. Unknown Dissipate Accumulate
w

Disdain Respect
6. PARTISAN
w

Ephemeral Perpetual
A. Neutral B. Popular Erudition Ignorance
exultation Mourning
C. Biased D. Apart
Expunge Imprint
7. NEPOTISM Extenuate Enhance
Flux Stillness
A. Query B. Favoritism
fatigue Vitality
C. Impartial D. Neophyte Fume Comply
Gallant Coward
8. ENIGMA Guilty Innocent
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Gorgeous Somber
A. Mystery B. Postmortem

Liaqat Ali Tarar


BISMILLAH Notes Series (0300-6521371) 18
EDUCATORS BPS-9 (ARTS & SCIENCE)

Glorify Abuse Shallow Deep


generous18 Selfish Sacred Shared By : Faisal Qureshi
Profane
Hinder Help Solitary Sociable
Humble Proud Soul Matter
Harsh Concordant Sentimental Pragmatic
hesitate Resolve Theory Happening
Hurt Heal Tractable Comparative
Jest Sober Tyranny Pity
Justify Denounce Tempt Care
Keen Bland Tear Rectify
Kindle Satiate Tact Simplicity

fo
look Bypass Tangible Untouchable
Liberal Scanty Tenacity Surrender

in
Lessen Augment Tasty Nasty
Lack Sufficient Urgent Trifling

r.
Lawful Illicit Utility Worthless

ne
Multitude Minority Unite Split
Monotonous Exciting Universal Local
Mild Harsh Violation Adherence

or
Melody Discord Various Exceptional
Magnify Reduce Valid Feeble
sc
Minimize Expand Wasteful Provident
Nominal Valuable Wild Timid
ee

Nimble Dilatory Wisdom Silly


Native Extrinsic wet Parched
Nervous Active Xanthus Yellowish
oy

Outbreak Peace Yeoman Boss


Odd Usual Yoke Abandon
pl

Obdurate Soft-hearted Yield Deny


Omnipotent Weak Zeal Apathy
m

Oblivious Aware Zenith Nadir


Pensive Thoughtless
.e

Postlude Agenda
 Analogies Test
w

Praise Condemn
Partial Equitable (A RESEMBLANCE IN RELATION)
w

Paternal Maternal
Persist Quit 1. ABERRATION: ANOMALY
w

Plead Answer
A. auspicious: favorable
Profusion Scarcity
Quiet Tumult B. cacophony: euphony
Queer Habitual
C. eclectic: gifted
Quantity Deficiency
Riddle Axiom D. fallow: badly felt
Radical Superficial
2. DETERIORATE: IMPROVE
Retreat Advance
Resolve Hesitate A. feckless: careless
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B. evanescent: exigent

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BISMILLAH Notes Series (0300-6521371) 19
EDUCATORS BPS-9 (ARTS & SCIENCE)

C. hope: hone B. cow: herbivorous


19 Shared By : Faisal Qureshi
D. accumulation: narrate C. pen: write
E. obstinate: tractable D. building: impressive
3. AGGRAVATE: ALLEVIATE 9. TREPIDATION: FEAR
A. later: precede A. baleful: tolerate
B. urbane: naive B. ameliorates: amenable
C. evasive: wordy C. joins: conjoin

fo
D. feeble: worker D. compliant: argumentative
4. VINDICTIVE: MERCY 10. STUBBORN: OBSTINATE

in
A. transient: fleeting A. mulish: tractable

r.
B. elated: happy B. trepidation: confident

ne
C. crestfallen: cognizant C. impecunious: penny

or
D. cajole: coax D. gloomy: morose
E. skeptical: trustfulness ANSWERS: ANALOGIES TEST
sc
5. CALCULUS: MATHEMATICS 1. A 2. E 3. A 4. E 5. B
ee

A. physics: chemistry 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D


B. mathematics: science
oy

C. book: pencil
 Grammar Test
pl

D. college: university
1. Don't think there are no crocodiles because the water
6. ISLAND: ARCHIPELAGO
m

is calm.
A. classroom: school A. Simple Sentence
.e

B. student: teacher B. Compound sentence


w

C. brook: building C. Complex sentence


w

D. chary: cautious D. Mixed sentence


w

E7. FOND: DOTING 2. If you fear God, you won't fear humans.
A. chide: pillory A. Complement B. Indirect object
B. doctrine: patient C. Direct object D. Subject
C. strut: walk 3. If you want to know what a man is like, take a good
D. levy: bevy look at how he treats his inferiors, not his equals.

8. TIGER: CARNIVOROUS A. Noun clause B. adjective clause


C. Adverb clause D. Noun phrase
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A. lion: hungry

Liaqat Ali Tarar


BISMILLAH Notes Series (0300-6521371) 20
EDUCATORS BPS-9 (ARTS & SCIENCE)

4. Attack is the best form of defense.


20 Shared By : Faisal Qureshi
A. Preposition B. Adjective
C. Conjunction D. Verb
5. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.  Word Choice Test
A. Adverb B. Article 1. I cannot concentrate, here is too much ______.

C. Interjection D. Preposition A. detraction B. distraction

6. Do not look where you fell, but where you slipped. C. people D. sound
2. It is expected that the assembly will _________ these

fo
A. Intransitive verb
treaties.
B. Transitive verb

in
A. force B. ratify
C. Auxiliary verb

r.
C. notify D. signify
D. Adjective

ne
3. Oil is mostly _________ by trucks in Pakistan.
7. Those that do not learn from history are doomed to
repeat it. A. transfer B. transmit

A. Infinitive B. Participle
or
C. transport D. travel
sc
C. Gerund D. Conjunction 4. Bus _________ are going to increase.

8. Don't look a gift horse in the mouth. A. fees B. rates


ee

A. Assertive sentence C. bills D. credits


oy

B. Interrogative sentence 5. Pakistani __________ met his counterpart in London.

C. Imperative sentence A. console B. counsel


pl

D. Optative sentence C. councel D. consul


m

9. Oh! Hell hath no fury like a woman scorned. E. council


.e

A. Mixed sentence 6. Children like to watch science __________ movies.


w

B. Exclamatory sentence A. fiction B. faction


C. fraction D. fallacy
w

C. Optative sentence
D. Assertive sentence 7. This account is exempted from __________ charges.
w

10. Life is what you make it . A. tax B. bevy

A. Noun clause B. Adjective clause C. levy D. interest

C. Adverb clause D. Noun phrase 8. His believe that he could do this, is his __________.

ANSWERS: GRAMMAR TEST A. allusion B. illusion

1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. A C. delusion D. depict

6. A 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 9. You are wearing an army's uniform, but the


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__________ is missing.

Liaqat Ali Tarar


BISMILLAH Notes Series (0300-6521371) 21
EDUCATORS BPS-9 (ARTS & SCIENCE)

A. epic B. epoch A. with B. from


21 Shared By : Faisal Qureshi
C. epithet D. epicure C. for D. to
10. University professors visit the website E. of
www.ppsc.gop.pk and ___________ the data.
ANSWERS: SUMMARY COMPLETION TEST
A. inform B. appraise
1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. E
C. apprise D. amended
ANSWERS: WORD CHOICE TEST
1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. E

fo
6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A
 Comprehension Test

in
r.
Read the following passage carefully and answer the
 Summary Completion Test given questions.

ne
Complete the following passage with correct option. Unemployment is an important index of economic slack
During the later years of the American Revolution, the and lost output, but it is much more than that. For the

or
Articles of Confederation government was formed. This unemployed person, it is often a damaging affront to
government (1)__________ severely from a lack of human dignity and sometimes a catastrophic blow to
sc
power. Each state distrusted (2)__________ and gave family life. Nor is this cost distributed in proportion to
little authority to the central or federal government. ability to bear it. It falls most heavily on the young, the
ee

The Articles of Confederation (3)__________ a semiskilled and unskilled, the black person, the older
government which could not raise money worker, and underemployed person in a low income
(4)__________ taxes, prevent Indian raids, or force the rural area who is denied the option of securing more
oy

British out (5)__________ the United States. rewarding urban employment…. The concentrated
incidence of unemployment among specific groups in
pl

1. the population means far greater costs to society that


can be measured simply in hours of involuntary idleness
A. damaged B. suffered
m

or dollars of income lost. The extra costs include


C. fail D. diminished disruption of the careers of young people, increased
.e

juvenile delinquency, and perpetuation of conditions


2. which breed racial discrimination in employment and
w

A. other B. the other otherwise deny equality of opportunity. There is


another and more subtle cost. The social and economic
w

C. others D. the others strains of prolonged underutilization create strong


pressures for cost-increasing solutions…. On the side of
w

3.
labor, prolonged high unemployment leads to “share-
A. produced B. made the-work” pressures for shorter hours, intensifies
resistance to technological change and to
C. obtained D. elected rationalization of work rules. On the side of business,
4. the weakness of markets leads to attempts to raise
prices to cover high average overhead casts and to
A. with B. from pressures for protection against foreign and domestic
competition.
C. for D. to
1. According to the passage, unemployment is an index
5. Join Pakistan Largest Jobs Network : https://www.facebook.com/Jobs4allbyfaisalqureshi/
of

Liaqat Ali Tarar


BISMILLAH Notes Series (0300-6521371) 22
EDUCATORS BPS-9 (ARTS & SCIENCE)

A. over utilization of capacity


22 Shared By : Faisal Qureshi
B. economic slack and lost output
C. diminished resources
INTRODUCTION
D. the employment rate
DIRECT : He said, “I am thirsty.”
2. While unemployment is damaging to many, it falls
most heavily upon all except the INDIRECT : He said that he was thirsty

A. black ‫ےتہکںیہ۔‬Reporting verb ‫وک‬Said ‫ اورپےکرقفہںیم‬- 1

‫ ےکادنروجرقفہوہاتےہ‬Inverted commas- 2
B. semiskilled
Reported speech

fo
C. unskilled ‫الہکاتےہ۔‬

in
D. underemployed ‫وہاتےہ۔‬Capital ‫اکالہپرحػہشیمہ‬Reported speech - 3

r.
E. white middle class
‫ ںیمدبتلیرکےن ےکےئلنیت‬Indirect speech ‫ وک‬Direct speech- 4

ne
3. The cost to society of unemployment can be
‫مسقیکدبتویلیںےسواہطسڑپاتےہ۔‬
measured by all except
1. Change in the tense of the verb

or
A. lost incomes 2. Change in the person of pronoun
3. Change in certain words
sc
B. idleness
C. juvenile delinquency
ee

D. disruption of careers  CHANGE IN THE TENSE OF THE


E. the death rate VERB
oy

4. Serious unemployment leads labor groups to demand ‫ ےسابرہلعفاحؽایلبقتسموہوتادنرےکلعفرپوکیئارثںیہن‬Commas ‫ ارگ‬- 1


pl

A. more jobs by having everyone work shorter hours


َ‫ڑپات۔الثم‬
m

B. higher wages to those employed


Direct : He says, “He is a good player.”
.e

C. “no fire” policies


D. cost-cutting solutions
w

5. According to the passage, a typical business reaction Indirect : He says that he is a good player.
w

to a recession is to press for


w

A. higher unemployment insurance Direct : He will say, “Aslam can write”


B. protection against imports
C. government action Indirect : He will say that Aslam can write.
D. restrictive business practices
ANSWERS: COMPREHENSION TEST
‫ ےسابرہامیضوہوتادنرےکامتؾلعفامیضںیمدبتلیوہاجںیئ‬Commas ‫ ارگ‬- 2
1. B 2. E 3. E 4. A 5. B
َ‫ےگ۔الثم‬
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Direct & Indirect Speech


Liaqat Ali Tarar
BISMILLAH Notes Series (0300-6521371) 23
EDUCATORS BPS-9 (ARTS & SCIENCE)

Direct : He said, “ He will write a letter.” ‫ںیم‬that ‫وکدبتلیایکاجاتےہ‬This


23 Shared By : Faisal Qureshi

‫ںیم‬those ‫وکدبتلیایکاجاتےہ‬These
Indirect : He said that he would write a
letter. ‫ںیم‬there ‫وکدبتلیایکاجاتےہ‬Here

‫ ےکادنروکیئاچسیئایتقیقحایبؿیکیئگوہوتاساکزامہنیھبک‬Commas ‫ ارگ‬- 3 ‫ںیم‬thence ‫وکدبتلیایکاجاتےہ‬Hence

َ‫دبتلیںیہنوہات۔الثم‬ ‫ںیم‬So ‫وکدبتلیایکاجاتےہ‬Thus

‫ںیم‬go ‫وکدبتلیایکاجاتےہ‬Come

fo
Direct : The teacher said, “The earth is
round.” ‫ںیم‬that day ‫وکدبتلیایکاجاتےہ‬Today

in
Indirect : The teacher said that the earth is
‫ںیم‬that night ‫وکدبتلیایکاجاتےہ‬To night

r.
round.

ne
‫ںیم‬next day ‫وکدبتلیایکاجاتےہ‬Tomorrow
 CHANGE IN THE PERSON OF

or
PRONOUN the previous ‫وکدبتلیایکاجاتےہ‬Yesterday
‫) ےک‬Subject) ‫ ابرہےکافلع‬First person ‫ ےکادنراک‬Commas - 1 ‫ںیم‬day
sc
َ‫اطمقبدبےلاگ۔الثم‬ the previous ‫وکدبتلیایکاجاتےہ‬Last night
ee

‫ںیم‬night
Direct : He says, “I am happy.”
oy

Indirect : He says that he is happy. ‫ںیم‬before ‫وکدبتلیایکاجاتےہ‬Ago

‫ںیم‬thereby ‫وکدبتلیایکاجاتےہ‬Hereby
pl

‫( ےک‬Object) ‫ ابرہےکوعفمؽ‬Second person ‫ ےکادنر اک‬Commas - 2


m

َ‫اطمقبدبےلاگ۔الثم‬
 CHANGE OF VERB
.e

Direct : He says to me, “You are ill”


1. The verb in the “Reported speech” is not
w

Indirect : He says to me that I am ill. changed if the verb in the “Reporting


speech” is in the present tense or in the
w

َ‫دبتلیںیہنوہات۔الثم‬Third person ‫ےکادنر‬Commas - 3


future tense. E.g;
w

Direct : He says, “He is good player” Direct : They say to me, “We will not come.”
Indirect : He says that he is a good player. Indirect : They say to me that they will not
come.
Direct : He will say, “I went home.”

 CHANGE IN CERTAIN WORDS Indirect : He will say that he went home.


2. The verb in the “Reported speech” is
‫ںیم‬then ‫وکدبتلیایکاجاتےہ‬Now
changed into the past tense, if the verb in
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Liaqat Ali Tarar


BISMILLAH Notes Series (0300-6521371) 24
EDUCATORS BPS-9 (ARTS & SCIENCE)

the “Reporting speech” is in the past tense. According to crow and crow, the purpose of formal
24 Shared By
education is to Make students : Faisal
active Qureshi
and constructive
E.g.
member of society.
Direct : I said to him, “I write a letter.”
Determining the aim of education is the responsibility of
Indirect : I said to him that I wrote a letter. Society.
3. The verb in the “Reported speech” in not The real goal of education should be Acquiring skills,
changed, if the “Reported speech contain a habits and knowledge.
universal truth. E.g.
Education planned with a particular end in view is
Direct : He said to me, “God is one.” Formal education.

fo
Indirect : He said to me that God is one. Non-formal education has Flexible rules of entry and

in
exit.
:‫ےکاامعتسؽےکےلسلسںیمدنمرہجذلیاوصؽیھبدمرظنرںیھک‬verb ‫اطبلملع‬
Formal education has Rigid rules of entry and exit.

r.
Shall, Should, will, Would, Can, Could, May, Might, Ought to,

ne
Informal education has No rules of entry and Exit.
Must
The education confined to educational institution is

or
Formal education.
‫( اامعتسؽرکےتںیہ۔‬1st form of verb) ‫دنمرہجابالوظفلںےکدعبلعفیکیلہپاحتل‬
‫( اامعتسؽ‬3rd form of verb) ‫ اگلدںیوترھپلعفیکرسیتیاحتل‬have ‫ارگاؿےکدعب‬ Education is imparted mostly by correspondence in
sc
Non-formal education.
‫رکےتںیہ۔‬
ee

Education is not pre planned in Informal education.

Informal education is Life long.


 INSTRUCTION PLANNING,
oy

Media is the most important element of non-formal


STRATEGIES AND LEARNING education.
pl

ENVIRONMENT Informal education is Incidental.


m

INTRODUCTION TO EDUCATION Formal education has well defined Curriculum.


.e

Education is derived from a latin word Educere. The sum of curricular and co-curricular activities is
w

Curriculum.
Educere means To draw out.
Pedagogy is concerned with Teaching methods.
w

“Eduaction is the creation of a sound mind in a sound


To determine the value or worth of any thing is
w

body” is the saying of Aristotle.


Evaluation.
The best definition of education is that it is Growth
resulting from experience. The literal meaning of philosophy is Love of wisdome.

Education according to John Dewey is Learning to do Axiology in philosophy deals with Values.
doing. Epistemology deals with Knowledge.
The basic source of educational objectives is Human Ontology deals with Reality.
experience.
Ontology is also called as Metaphysics.
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Liaqat Ali Tarar


BISMILLAH Notes Series (0300-6521371) 25
EDUCATORS BPS-9 (ARTS & SCIENCE)

Metaphysics deals with the nature of Reality. To seek truth and reality is the subject of Philosophy.
25 Shared By : Faisal Qureshi
Eclecticism means borrowing beliefs from Different Every system of education is based on Ideology of
philosophies. nation.

“Everlasting reality” is focused in Perennialism. Expected life outcomes from education are reffered as
Aims.
“Useful culture and skill” is emphasized in Essentialism.
Being the science of wisdom, philosophy aims at Search
“Life is continuous changing process” is the base of
for reality.
Progressivism.
Education conference 1947 was held at Karachi.
“Reforms are necessary in all walks of life” is focused in

fo
Reconstructionism. Education conference 1947 was presided by Fazal-ur-
Rehman.

in
Study of great books is at the core of Perennialism.
Council of technical education was recommended to
School should be run on democratic lines is held by

r.
establish under Education conference 1947.
Progressivism.

ne
National education commission 1959 was established
Essentialists stress on Mental discipline.
under the headship of S.M Sharif.

or
“Human nature remains the same every where hence
Text book board was recommended to establish under
education should be same for every one” is the
National Education Commission 1959.
sc
philosophy of Perennialism.
National education policy 1972 was headed by Abdul
According to Progressivism experimental knowledge is
ee

Hafeez Pirzada.
real.
Private education institutions were nationalized under
Ethics and aesthetics are components of Axiology.
oy

National education policy 1972.


Progressivist teacher put more emphasis on Practical
Under National education policy 1972, free education
pl

education.
was recommended upto class 10.
m

The curriculum will be “Child centered” if teacher is


Open university was established under the policy 1972.
Progressivist.
.e

The focus of national education policy 1978 was on


Learning should be directly related to the interest of the
Islamic values and Ideology of Pakistan.
w

child according to Progressivism.


Charter act was presented in 1813.
Essentialists would get their aim of education from
w

Traditions. The objective of education according to charter act was


w

Preaching Chirstianity.
Essentialists philosophy of education is Content and
teacher centered. According to Lord Macaulay, one purpose of education
was to produce clerks.
“Education is life itself,not a prepration for life”
according to Prograssivism. Charles Wood Despatch was presented in 1854.

Perennialism is an education philosophy of Old values. Punjab university was established in 1887.

The objective of education is come from Philosophy. Planned and systematic effort by an organization to
provide an individual of any age a second chance of
The application
Join of philosophy
Pakistan in education
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Jobs Network education is Non-formal education.
Selection of objectives.

Liaqat Ali Tarar


BISMILLAH Notes Series (0300-6521371) 26
EDUCATORS BPS-9 (ARTS & SCIENCE)

Formal and informal types of education are An assessment is Reliable if it consistently achieves the
26
Supplementary to each other. same results with the Shared
same (orBy : Faisal
similar) Qureshi
students.

The process in which all community members learn A Valid assessment is one which measures what it is
from each other without prior planning is Infromal intended to measure.
education.
Education is a process in which knowledge and skills are
“No system of education is better than its teachers who transferred from a few persons to the next generation.
serve it” is said in National education policy 1959.
An assessment that is generally carried out at the end of
Education sector reform (ESR) is an action plan of 2001- a course to assign students a course grade is called
2005. Summative assessment.

fo
Elements of education process include Aim, Curriculum, According to John Dewey, the teacher should guide

in
Pedagogy, Evaluation. students the way of the knowledge as a partner in
learning process.
When the topic or an area of a course contains a lot of

r.
information, it is recommended to use lecture method. In 1974 University Grants Commission was established

ne
in Islamabad.
The skill when students try to build abstract knowledge
is called characterizing. The University Grants Commission has started training

or
programme for teachers of Both Degree Colleges and
Formative assessment is an assessment for learning.
universities.
sc
Summative assessment is an assessment of learning.
In the organization of the school the basic determining
ee

An assessment use to identify difficulties in the learning factor is the Curriculum of the school.
process is called diagnostic assessment.
The curriculum should be formulated on cooperative
oy

An assessment use to determine a person's ability in a basis.


particular field of studies is called aptitude test.
The staff should examine the programme continuously
pl

Reliability of an assessment relates to the consistency of with the Leadership of the principal.
an assessment.
m

Pakistan Studies was made a Compulsory subject for


Validity of an assessment relates to the relevance of an Classes X, XII and XIV.
.e

assessment.
The scientific development in various fields is brought
w

A process of looking at what is being assessed is called forward for advising the government by the National
evaluation. Committees.
w

Delegator act of teacher foster a sense of autonomy in Technical Education was separated from the
w

the learning process. Universities and Boards of Intermediate and Secondary


Education were established.
In education, assessment is used to make inference
about the learning and development of students. Education Bureaus were attached to the education
departments in the Provinces.
An assessment that is conducted prior to the start of
teaching or instruction is called initial assessment. The article 25-A of the Constitution obligates state to
provide free and compulsory education up to class 10.
An assessment that is carried out throught the course is
called formative assessment. In the conference for Educational Development in 1951,
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the main hurdle identified was lack of trained teachers.

Liaqat Ali Tarar


BISMILLAH Notes Series (0300-6521371) 27
EDUCATORS BPS-9 (ARTS & SCIENCE)

In the first Five Year Education Development Plan At the time of partition in 1947, there were 8413
27 4000 new schools were proposed.
(1955-60) Shared By : Faisal Qureshi
primary schools in working.

Urdu declared as a compulsory subject from six classes At the time of partition in 1947, there were 40 technical
to degree level in 1959. schools in working.

At independence the literacy rate in Pakistan was 15%. In 1997, 48676 male teachers were working in Pakistan.

The literacy rate in Pakistan is 58%. Dr. Umer Hayat Malik became Vice-Chancellor of The
Punjab University after partition.
The highest literacy rate of females in Pakistan is in the
province of Punjab. Dr. Kaneez Yousaf was the first female Vice-Chancellor
of Pakistan.

fo
The highest literacy rate is in Jehlum district.

in
One of the targets of the Millennium Development
Goals (MDGs) is to achieve "Net Primary Enrolment PEDAGOGY

r.
Rate (5-9 Years)" up to 100% by 2015.

ne
The word "Pedagogy" means to lead the child.
According to Vision 2030, it is expected that enrolments
in the universities to reach 20% by 2030. Pedagogy is the study of Teaching Methods.

The existing Education Policy was announced in 2009.


or
The philosopher who worked in mathematical and
scientific didactics was Martin Wagenschein.
sc
After reviewing the Education POlicy 1998-2010 the
White Paper was published this became the basis for The use of technology to enhance learning process is
ee

development of the new Education Policy. The white called ICT in education.
paper was published in 2007.
A scoring guide use to evaluate the quality of students is
oy

According to Education policy, the free and universal called rubrics.


education up to class 10 will be provided by 2025.
The role of teacher in inquiry-based learning is of
pl

According to Education policy, the allocation for facilitator.


education would be 7% of the national GDP by 2015.
m

In direct instruction method or lecture method the


According to the new Education policy (2009), the teacher is considered as formal authority.
.e

Literacy rate will be enhanced to 86% by 2015.


In cooperative learning method, the role of teacher is of
w

English and Mathematics are made compulsory from facilitator and delegator.
Class I onwards.
w

In cooperative method teachers act as a delegator


English shall be employed as the medium of instruction means the teacher act as a resource to the students.
w

for Sciences and Mathematics from Class IV onwards.


At the time of partition in 1947, there were 40 colleges
For teaching at the secondary and higher secondary in working.
level a Masters degree with B.Ed shall be the minimum
At the time of partition in 1947, there were 2
requirement by 2018.
universities in working.
Lahore city of Pakistan is called "City of Colleges".
President of Pakistan is the Chancellor in case of Federal
Reciting of the national anthem made compulsory in Universities.
high schools in June,09, 1957.
Vice-Chancellor shall preside at the Convocation of the
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university in the absence of the Chancellor.

Liaqat Ali Tarar


BISMILLAH Notes Series (0300-6521371) 28
EDUCATORS BPS-9 (ARTS & SCIENCE)

A quantitative description of experienced data is Simply The proponent of the Cognitive Theory of teaching is N.
28
a measurement. L. Gage. Shared By : Faisal Qureshi

Community health agencies should recognize the The determinant of teaching skill training is
importance of the Physical aspect of education. Components.
In our schools and colleges, evaluation of individual
readiness for further learning is becoming a common For a good communication Speaking without pause is
required.
Practice.

A nervous or shy child cannot obtain the benefit from Institutional planning should be based on Aim and
his Learning experiences. needs.

fo
Learning to read is a complex Activity. Teacher behavior ought to Idealistic.

in
The obtaining of thought from the written material can
be possible through silent Reading. UNESCO satellite directed television program was used

r.
first in 1965.

ne
A successful practice is the real test of learning
achievement. The computer based teaching model has been
developed by Stolurow and Davis (1965).

or
It is openly observed that Evaluation involves much
more than measurement.
In order to modify the undesirable behavior of a
sc
Motivation is the Basic purpose of evaluation. student the most effective method is to find out the
reasons for the undesirable behaviour and provide
ee

Emotional Adjustment of students is effective in remedies.


Personality formation, Class-teaching, Discipline
Main responsibility of School Management lies on
oy

Black-board is in visual aids group/category of teaching- Principal.


aids.
pl

Students who ask questions in the class should be Practical knowledge of language is learnt at Language
encouraged to continue asking questions laboratory.
m

At authoritarian level teaching is Teacher centered. Dropping out from school means To leave the school
.e

forever.
Flander developed the interaction analysis category
w

system in education for increasing the teacher Primary purpose of evaluation is to provide a basis for
w

effectiveness. curriculum Both Revision and Improvement.


w

One of the important theories of moral development Environments should be main focus in the case of
has been proposed by Laurence Kohlberg. Institutes.

It is costly and time consuming exercise for complete


NUEPA is mainly concerned with Educational Planning.
evaluation of institutions.
The Father of Psychoanalyses is Sigmund Freud. Webster Defined evaluation as "examining and judging
is the worth quality, significance, amount, degree or
Spare the rod —- spoil the child. This assumption is condition of something."
related to that type of discipline which has been
advocated Join
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Liaqat Ali Tarar


BISMILLAH Notes Series (0300-6521371) 29
EDUCATORS BPS-9 (ARTS & SCIENCE)

Stufflebeam defined evaluation as "a process of Mother is the First academy of a child.
29 obtaining and providing useful information
delineating, Shared By : Faisal Qureshi
Society, Family, Radio and Television are the main
for judging decision alternatives."
Centre of informal education.
In educational research, 4 styles are used.
Realistic Education system supports the Scientific
The other main Assumption is that education is a progress.
human activity.
To read the lesson before teaching it is called Lesson
Bloom's taxonomy is a set of three learning domains. plan.

The three domains of Bloom's taxonomy are Cognitive, Cattell was introduced the term mental tests.
Affective and Psychomotor.

fo
The famous educational psychologist Alfred Binet was
The cognitive domain involves knowledge. French.

in
The affective domain involves manner. The famous educational psychologist Terman was

r.
American.
The psychomotor domain involves physical movement.

ne
Dialectic or dialectical method is a discourse between
The simplest skill in cognitive domain of Bloom's
opposing parties to establish the truth through
taxonomy is remembering.

or
reasoned arguments.
The most complex skill in cognitive domain of Bloom's
Dialectic method of inquiry was contributed by
sc
taxonomy is evaluating.
Socrates.
The most complex skill of Bloom's taxonomy is
ee

Epistemology is the branch of philosophy concerned


originating.
with the theory of knowledge.
To break information into parts and to examine the
oy

Aristotle was student of Plato.


information is called analyzing.
The "Apology" is the Plato's recollection of the speech
pl

To compile the information into pattern and propose a


given by Socrates when Socrates was charged with not
plan is called synthesizing.
believing in gods.
m

An attitude of fair-minded appreciation of its value can


According to Socrates, physical objects and events are
.e

be obtained through a consideration of mental


shadows of their ideal form.
Measurement.
w

According to the theory of forms (or theory of ideas)


The first Binet-Simon test appeared with revisions in
material world is an image of the real world.
w

1908 and 1911.


The first institution of higher learning in the Western
w

In America during World War I , the testing of the


world, "Academy", was founded by Plato.
intelligence of individuals began in Groups.
The "Academy" was founded in Athens.
Language test represents the tests of abstract
intelligence.

In 1854, Galton set up laboratory to measure human INSTRUCTIONAL PLANNING


characteristics.
A code of ethics is a set of standards of professional
Machdonial statement was "Guidance is the direct
conduct.
relation with a person in whom he is taught to adjust
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with society." The word “Moral” is derived from the Latin language.

Liaqat Ali Tarar


BISMILLAH Notes Series (0300-6521371) 30
EDUCATORS BPS-9 (ARTS & SCIENCE)

The code of ethics of the teacher permits him to Limited to quantitative description of pupil’s
30 in the politics outside the classroom.
participate Shared By : Faisal Qureshi
performance is measurement.

Among the stake holders of the teaching profession the The purpose of the evaluation is to make judgment
client is student. about educational quality.

The emotional development of students has a great Evaluation that monitors learning progress is formative
relation with Physical. evaluation.

Education in Islam is value full. To assess achievement at the end of instruction is


summative assessment.
Plato said “A sound mind can nourish in sound body”.
Permanent difficulties in learning are investigated in

fo
The teaching professional should also be expert in Social
diagnostic evaluation.
contact.

in
Procedure used to determine person’s abilities is
A teacher’s first duty is to his students.
maximum performance test.

r.
The function of a teacher is primarily that of a guiding

ne
The summative evaluation is certifying judgment.
the children progress.
The number of score lying in a class interval is
The student respects the teacher due to his good will

or
frequencies.
and personal integrity.
Test meant for prediction on a certain criterion are
sc
As a group, teachers tend to be relatively Conservative.
called Aptitude test.
In service teacher education refers to on the job
ee

A value that divides the data into two equal parts is


training.
median.
Television is a device, which is Audio-visual source.
oy

“Table of specification” helps in test development.


Education can be defined as growth resulting from
The analysis of items is necessary in standardized test.
pl

experience.
Test that measure learning outcome of students is
m

According to “John Dewey”, education is learning to do


achievement test.
by doing.
.e

Project is concerned with practical work.


The objectives of any school subject must be the basis
w

for content and class activities. The main purpose of classroom testing is compare
students performance.
Education extension centre renamed as Directorate of
w

staff development (DSD). The first most important step in making a test is
w

defining objectives.
The main purpose of directorate of staff development is
Teacher Training. Achievement test are widely used at degree level.

In planning for teaching profession, the most important The scale that is used for attitude measurement is
factor is Interest. named as Likert scale.

Theory provides direction to Practice. Measurement is the numerical value.

Effective teaching requires continuous Planning. A symbol indicating the performance of the student is
grade.
InstrumentJoin
usedPakistan
for measurement sample
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test.

Liaqat Ali Tarar


BISMILLAH Notes Series (0300-6521371) 31
EDUCATORS BPS-9 (ARTS & SCIENCE)

The main purpose of the supervision of teaching should School management committees were established on
31
be the advancement of pupil welfare. 1994. Shared By : Faisal Qureshi

The elementary school teachers are directly responsible School management committee was renamed in 2000
to the headmaster. as school council.

A supervisor is one who provides friendly help. Important factor of curriculum is to help to achieve the
objectives.
The school policy should be determined by citizens and
educators. Curriculum provides guidance for students.

The chief responsibility of the principal is providing Syllabus is the part of curriculum.
leadership in instructional plan.

fo
Curriculum is presents instructional material is stated by
Administration means to look after. Smith.

in
Provision of good educational environment is Curriculum reflects the culture of the society.

r.
instruction tasks.
The outline of contents is syllabus.

ne
The main types of administration are 3.
Detailed contents of the subjects for a class is called
Authoritative administration is based on dictatorship. course.

Democratic administration is based on mutual sharing.


or
There are 4 basic components of curriculum.
sc
Laissez faire administration is based on non- The forces that effect the development of curriculum
interference. are called foundations of curriculum.
ee

“Boss is always right” is the feature of authoritative Curriculum emphasized for primary classes is integrated
administration. curriculum.
oy

“Assessment of how well a school is performing” is Curriculum is a Latin origin word means runway.
pl

inspection.
Integrated curriculum reduces the no. of books.
m

According to Fayol, elements of administration are 5.

According to Gulick and Urwick, elements of


.e

administration are 7. STRATEGIES OF TEACHING


w

BM stands for budget manual.


In teaching experienced members guide the immature
w

Staff development means training staff. one’s for Adjustment of life.


w

ACR means annual confidential report. Teaching method is the focal point of triangular process
of teaching.
The cash book is maintained by DDO.
The goal of teaching is Desirable change in behavior.
A.D.P is an abbreviation of annual development
programme. The rule of presenting the contents to make them easy
are called Maxims of teaching.
Budgeting is an estimation of income and expenditure.
SOLO taxonomy consists of 4 levels.
M.I.S is an abbreviation of management information
system. With reference to SOLO taxonomy one aspect of a task
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is understood in Unistructural level.

Liaqat Ali Tarar


BISMILLAH Notes Series (0300-6521371) 32
EDUCATORS BPS-9 (ARTS & SCIENCE)

Two or more aspects are understood in Multistructured Example of psychomotor domain is that student
level. 32 Shared By : Faisal Qureshi
performs an experiment.

To go beyond the given information is extended Ability to develop a life style based upon the preferred
abstract level. value system is Characterizing.

SOLO taxonomy is presented by Biggs & Collis. Example of cognitive domain is Describe a topic.

Students are passive in Lecture method. At the highest level of hierarchy is Evaluation.

Symposium is a type of Discussion method. The number of domains in taxonomies of educational


objectives is 3.
Heuristic means to investigate.

fo
The process of determining the value or worth of
According to Kilpatrick, the types of projects are 4.
anything is Evaluation.

in
Activity involves Physical and mental action.
Taxonomy of educational objectives was presented in

r.
We move from specific and general in Deductive 1956.

ne
method.
The classification of cognitive domain was presented by
Practice is made in Drill method. Benjamin S. Bloom.

The Socratic Method is known as Question-Answer


method. or
Cognitive domain has 6 sub-groups.
sc
The lowest level of learning in cognitive domain is
Duration of lessons in macro-lesson plans is 35-45 Knowledge.
ee

minutes.
The highest level of learning in cognitive domain is
I British approach of lesson planning more emphasis is Evaluation.
oy

on Teacher and content presentation.


Knowing, memorizing and recalling is concerned with
American approach emphasizes Learning objectives. Knowledge.
pl

Drama or role play is very useful for teaching History. To grasp the meaning of the material is Comprehension.
m

The main types of teleconferencing identified are 3. To use previous learned material in new situation is
.e

Application.
Cooperative learning is an alternative to Competitive
w

models. To break down material into components parts to know


its organizational structure is Analysis.
w

The numbers of students in cooperative learning groups


are 3-4. To put ideas together to form a new whole is Synthesis.
w

The essential characteristic of cooperative learning is To know the wroth or value of material is Evaluation.
Positive interdependence.
The intellectual skills are reflected by Cognitive domain.
The students like to spend the most of the time with
Attitudes, values and interests are reflected by affective
Peers.
domain.
Peer culture constitutes Socialization.
The focus of cognitive domain is Intellectual skills.
CAI stands for Computer assisted instruction.
The affective domain was classified by Krathwhol.
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Affective domain is divided into 5 sub-groups.

Liaqat Ali Tarar


BISMILLAH Notes Series (0300-6521371) 33
EDUCATORS BPS-9 (ARTS & SCIENCE)

The lowest level of learning in affective domain is 13% knowledge is gained through the sense of listening.
33
attending. Shared By : Faisal Qureshi
6% knowledge is gained through the sense of touch.
The highest level of learning in affective domain is
3% knowledge is gained through the sense of smell.
Characterization.
3% knowledge is gained through the sense of taste.
Willingness to attend to particular phenomenon is
Attending / Receiving. According to W. Therber, types of Models are 3.
Responding sub-group of affective domain focuses on Mock up models are those which explain working of
active participation. machine.
Bringing together different values into a consistent

fo
Wragg has suggested 5 to 10 numbers of students in a
value system is Organization. micro teaching class.

in
Affective domain focuses on adoption of a value system Method based on the facts that students learn
as a part of life style in Characterization. association, activity and cooperation is known as

r.
Project.

ne
Psychomotor domain was classified by Simpson in 1972.
The ultimate focus of scientific method is on Formation
Affective domain was divided into sub-groups by
of a law or theory.

or
Krathwhol in 1964.
Determination of objectives is the first step in the
Psychomotor domain was divided by Simpson in 7 sub-
sc
project method of teaching.
subgroups.
Demonstration method is the best method of teaching
ee

The characteristic of behavioral objective is Observable


science at school level.
and measurable.
The ultimate result of scientific method is Development
oy

Bringibg together scientific ideas to form a unique idea


of knowledge.
are Synthesis.
pl

Aims are National expectations.


Students explore the information themselves in
Discovery method.
m

Goals are at Subject level.


Teacher performs practically and explains in Objectives are at Classroom level.
.e

Demonstration method.
To promote science and technology is Aim.
w

Micro teaching is a Teacher training technique.


To impart computer education is Goal.
w

The time of presentation in Micro teaching is 5-10


minutes. To identify the parts of the computer is Objective.
w

The numbers of students in micro teaching are 5-10. “State first law of motion” indicates Knowledge.

Micro teaching started in 1960. “Elaborate with example, the first law of motion”
indicates Comprehension.
Micro teaching is focuses on the competency over Skills.
Inquiry means to investigate.
Project method is more suitable in teaching of science.
Inquiry method includes Questioning – Answering.
A person uses 2 senses while observing film.
Lecture method is the best for large group instruction.
75% knowledge is gained through
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Lecture method is useful for higher classes.

Liaqat Ali Tarar


BISMILLAH Notes Series (0300-6521371) 34
EDUCATORS BPS-9 (ARTS & SCIENCE)

First component of lesson planning is Objectives. Micro teaching is a narrow and specific skill technique
34 of teaching. Shared By : Faisal Qureshi
The teaching method recommended for elementary
school science is Activity method. The fixation of correct information through repetition is
caused by Drill method.
Port Folio is a learning log of student’s achievement.
The domain which deals with physical abilities and
Demonstration means To show.
coordination objectives is called psychomotor domain.
Herbert model for lesson planning has 5 steps.
The name of the Heuristic method is deriving from the
Discovery method is advance method of Heuristic and Greek word Heurises.
Inquiry method.
Lecture method is generally described as Teacher

fo
The steps to be taken in problem solving method are 5. centered.

in
Method based on Dewey’s philosophy is Project SOLO taxonomy provides systematic way of describing
method. the learner’s Performance.

r.
ne
Kilpatrick is says that project is a purposeful activity. Basic feature in lesson planning is Objectives.

Programmed learning was presented by B. F. Skinner. The method based on the psychological principle of

or
“Trial and Error” is Heuristic method.
Portfolio is the collection of Student work.
A student performs a skill independently at the level of
sc
In programmed learning, learning takes place under psychomotor domain is Articulation.
Controlled conditions.
ee

Teaching method based upon the assumption of


Herbert Spencer that the learner should be told as little COGNITION AND LEARNING
oy

as possible is Heuristics method.


ENVIRONMENT
An overall procedure which is adopted by a teacher to
pl

achieve certain goals is Strategy. The ability to solve problems or to adjust in new
environment is the definition of Intelligence.
m

Selection of different media for different students is


done in Individualized instruction. The founder of behaviorism is J.B Watson.
.e

A repeated performance of learning act until attainment Concrete operation occurs at the age of 7-12 years.
w

of desired level of skill to do the act correctly is Drill Life of an individual is starts from Zygote.
method.
w

Two factors are effect the growth.


During discussion method, teacher announces a Topic.
w

Classical conditioning was presented by I van and P.


The surface category in SOLO taxonomy consists of 2 Pavlov.
stages.
The variable whose effect is sought is called
The surface category in SOLO taxonomy consists of Independent variable.
Relational and Unistructural.
The variable which is affected by independent variable
The deep category in SOLO taxonomy consists of is called Dependent variable.
Unistructural and Multistructural.
Study of behavior under controlled conditions is
Synthesis requires Formulation of new structural
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Experimental method.
material.

Liaqat Ali Tarar


BISMILLAH Notes Series (0300-6521371) 35
EDUCATORS BPS-9 (ARTS & SCIENCE)

Growth of children is studied in Development method. The word psychology is derived from Greek word.
35 Shared By : Faisal Qureshi
Period starting from Zygote to 250-300 days is Pre-natal I.Q stand for Intelligence Quotient.
period.
The formula to determine I.Q is given by Sterm.
Period starting from birth to two weeks is Neonate
Guidance in education started in 1905.
period.
Frank Parsons is considered the father of guidance.
Cognitive development deals with Mind.
First intelligence test was in 1905.
Four stages of cognitive development are described by
Jean Piaget. Binet was developed the first intelligence test.

fo
Period starting from birth to two years in cognitive Face to face relationship in which one tries to solve the
development is Sensori motor stage. problem of the other is called Counseling.

in
Period starting from 2-7 years in cognitive development Psychology is the study of human behavior.

r.
is Pre operational stage.
Cognitive learning theory is known as Information

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Period from 12 years and onward in cognitive processing theory.
development is Formal operational stage.
Laws of learning were founded by Pavlov.
Child forgets the things out of sight in Sensori motor
stage. or
Carl Rogers was presented the Person centered
sc
counseling.
Child describes himself unsystematically in Pre
Fear and love are the basic emotions.
ee

operational stage.

Child thinks logically in Concrete operational stage. Piaget presented the theory of Cognitive development.
oy

According to behaviorism, Environment is important for Model of eight types of learning was designed by
change in behavior. Gagne.
pl

Operant conditioning was presented by Skinner. Hierarchy of needs was presented by Maslow.
m

Punishment is not a positive reinforcement. The learning method that is associated with observing
of behavior of others called Learning by imitation.
.e

Concept of meaningful learning through perception was


Aristotle was the first psychologist.
w

presented by David Ausubel.

Concept of meaningful learning through structure of Founder of socio-psychological development was


w

content and discovery was presented by J.S Bruner. Erickson.


w

The founder of humanistic approach is Maslow. Perception and attention play major role in Long-term
memory.
The founder of client centered therapy was Carl Roger.
Experiments on learning by insight were performed by
According to Roger, in problem solving the most Kohler.
important is client.
Semantic memory is memory for meanings.
The I.Q of average child is 90-110.
Pavlov’s work was with Dogs.
The I.Q of mentally retarded child is below 90.
Learning by insight theory is also called as Gestalt.
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Liaqat Ali Tarar


BISMILLAH Notes Series (0300-6521371) 36
EDUCATORS BPS-9 (ARTS & SCIENCE)

Stimulus plays a dominant role according to Classical 6. f is a function such that f(x) < 0. The graph of the new
36
conditioning. function g defined by Shared By |: Faisal
g(x) = | f(x) Qureshi
is a reflection of the
graph of f
Response plays a dominant role according to operant
conditioning. A. on the y axis B. on the x axis

Projective techniques are used to measure personality. C. on the line y = x D. on the line y = - x

The theory of psychological development was 7. If the graph of y = f(x) is transformed into the graph
presented by Erikson. of 2y - 6 = - 4 f(x - 3), point (a , b) on the graph of y = f(x)
becomes point (A , B) on the graph of 2y - 6 = - 4 f(x - 3)
where A and B are given by
 MATHEMATICS

fo
A. A = a - 3, B = b

in
(Answers are Bold & underline)
B. A = a - 3, B = b
1. If Log x (1 / 8) = - 3 / 2, then x is equal to

r.
C. A = a + 3, B = -2 b

ne
A. – 4 B. 4
D. A = a + 3, B = -2 b +3
C. 1 / 4 D. 10
8. When a parabola represented by the equation y - 2x
2. 20 % of 2 is equal to
or
2 = 8 x + 5 is translated 3 units to the left and 2 units up,
the new parabola has its vertex at
sc
A. 20 B. 4
A. (-5 , -1) B. (-5 , -5)
C. 0.4 D. 0.04
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C. (-1 , -3) D. (-2 , -3)


3. If Log 4 (x) = 12, then log 2 (x / 4) is equal to
9. The graphs of the two linear equations ax + by = c
oy

A. 11 B. 48
and bx - ay = c, where a, b and c are all not equal to
C. -12 D. 22 zero,
pl

4. The population of a country increased by an average A. are parallel


m

of 2% per year from 2000 to 2003. If the population of


B. intersect at one point
this country was 2 000 000 on December 31, 2003, then
.e

the population of this country on January 1, 2000, to C. intersect at two points


w

the nearest thousand would have been


D. perpendicular
w

A. 1 846 000 B. 1 852 000


10. The graphs of the two equations y = a x 2 + b x + c
C. 1 000 000 D. 1 500 000 and y = A x 2 + B x + C, such that a and A have different
w

signs and that the quantities b 2 - 4 a c and B 2 - 4 A C


5. f is a quadratic function whose graph is a parabola
are both negative,
opening upward and has a vertex on the x-axis. The
graph of the new function g defined by g(x) = 2 - f(x - 5) A. intersect at two points
has a range defined by the interval
B. intersect at one point
A. [ -5 , + infinity) B. [ 2 , + infinity)
C. do not intersect
C. ( - infinity , 2] D. ( - infinity , 0]
D. none of the above
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Liaqat Ali Tarar


BISMILLAH Notes Series (0300-6521371) 37
EDUCATORS BPS-9 (ARTS & SCIENCE)

11. For x greater than or equal to zero and less than or C. mean = 15 , standard deviation = 1
equal to372 pi, sin x and cos x are both decreasing on the Shared By : Faisal Qureshi
D. mean = 10 , standard deviation = 1
intervals
17. The exam scores of all 500 students were recorded
A. (0 , pi/2) B. (π/2 , π)
and it was determined that these scores were normally
C. (π , 3π/ 2) D. (3π/ 2 , 2 π) distributed. If Jane's score is 0.8 standard deviation
above the mean, then how many, to the nearest unit,
12. The three solutions of the equation f(x) = 0 are -2, 0,
students scored above Jane?
and 3. Therefore, the three solutions of the equation f(x
- 2) = 0 are A. 394 B. 250

A. - 4, -2, and 1 B. -2, 0 and 3 C. 400 D. 106

fo
C. 4, 2, and 5 D. 0, 2 and 5 18. If f(x) is an odd function, then | f(x) | is

in
13. The three solutions of the equation f(x) = 0 are - 4, A. an odd function

r.
8, and 11. Therefore, the three solutions of the
B. an even function

ne
equation f(2 x) = 0 are
C. neither odd nor even
A. - 2, 4, and 11/2

or
D. even and odd
B. - 8, 16 and 22
19. The period of | sin (3x) | is
sc
C. - 4, 8, and 11
A. 2 π B. 2 π / 3
D. 2, 19 / 2 and 7 / 2
ee

C. π/ 3 D. 3π
14. A school committee consists of 2 teachers and 4
students. The number of different committees that can
oy

20. When a metallic ball bearing is placed inside a


be formed from 5 teachers and 10 students is cylindrical container, of radius 2 cm, the height of the
water, inside the container, increases by 0.6 cm. The
pl

A. 10 B. 15
radius, to the nearest tenth of a centimeter, of the ball
m

C. 2100 D. 8 bearing is

15. Five different books (A, B, C, D and E) are to be A. 1 cm B. 1.2 cm


.e

arranged on a shelf. Books C and D are to be arranged


C. 2 cm D. 0.6 cm
w

first and second starting from the right of the shelf. The
number of different orders in which books A, B and E 21. The period of 2 sin x cos x is
w

may be arranged is
A. 4 π² B. 2π
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A. 5! B. 3!
C. 4π D. π
C. 2! D. 3! * 2!
22. The probability that an electronic device produced
16. The mean of a data set is equal to 10 and its by a company does not function properly is equal to 0.1.
standard deviation is equal to 1. If we add 5 to each If 10 devices are bought, then the probability, to the
data value, then the mean and standard deviation nearest thousandth, that 7 devices function properly is
become
A. 0.057 B. 0.478
A. mean = 15 , standard deviation = 6
C. 0.001 D. 0
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Liaqat Ali Tarar


BISMILLAH Notes Series (0300-6521371) 38
EDUCATORS BPS-9 (ARTS & SCIENCE)

23. √2 is a __________ number. 35. Which of the following is an A. P?


38
(a) Rational (b) irrational (a) 2, 4, 6, … Shared By : 1/3,
(b) 1, 1/2, Faisal
… Qureshi
(c) 1, 5, 11, 18, (d) 1, 4, 9, ……..
(c) Prime (d) None
36. The general term of the sequenced 2, 4, 6, 8, ….. is
24. Modulus of complex number 3 – 4i is ………. (a) n (b) 2n (c) 2n – 1 (d) n²
(a) 4 (b) – 5 (c) 5 (6) 0 37. The 8th term of the sequenced 5, 9, 13, ……… is
25. Additive inverse of (a, b) is ………….. (a) 36 (b) 30 (c) 33 (d) 27
(a) (a,- b) (b) (- a, b) 38. Which term of the sequenced 3, 9, 15, …….. is 117
(c) (-a, -b) (d) None (a) 19 (b) 20 (c) 21 (d) 22

fo
26. A set has …………… objects. 39. G. M b/w 2 & 8 is_______
(a) Identical (b) Not well-defined (a) 5 (b) ± 3.2 (c) – 4 (d) ± 4

in
(c) Distinct (d) None 40. A geometric series cannot contain ____ as a term.

r.
27. The set {1, 2, 3} and {2, 1, 3} are ………………. (a) -1 (b) 1 (c) 0 (d) None

ne
(a) Equal (b) Equivalent 41. The sequence -1, 1, -1, 1…..is _______
(c) Different (d) Equal and Equivalent (a) A.P (b) G.P (c) H.P (d) None

or
27. A Singleton set has………………. 42. The arrangement of number formed according to
(a) One element (b) No element some definite rule is called_______
sc
(c) Two element (d) none of these (a) Sequence (b) Function
(b) (c) Series (d) None
ee

28. Minimum number of equation for any system of


equations 43. 0! = ……………
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 10 (a) 1 (b) 0 (c) undefined (d) None
oy

29. System of simultaneous equation involves ……….. or 44. How many words can be formed from the letters of
more equations.
pl

the word
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4 ‘ARTICLE’ using all the letters
m

(a) 7! (b) 7P6 (c) nP7 (d) None


30. The nature of roots depends on……….
(a) Determinant (b) Discriminant 45. When a selection of objects is made without paying
.e

(c) Synthetic division (d) None regard to the


w

order of selection, it is called ______


31. Quadratic equation will be perfect square if its roots
(a) Permutation (b) Combination
are………
w

(b) (c) Set (d) Subset


(a) Real and equal (b) Red and unequal
w

(c) Complex (d) None 46. How many different arrangements may two persons
seat them selves
32. The conditional equation 1/x = 2 holds If x =
if there are only 8 seats in a hall
……………….
(a) 8 (b) 56 (c) 8! (d) 8! / 2
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) ¼ (d) ½
47. Trigonometry is the branch of math’s in which we
33. There are ……. Types of rational fraction
study……..
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) None
(a) Rectangle (b) Square (c) Triangle (d)
34. The process of partial decomposition results in………. Quadrilateral
(a) An equation (b) An identity
48. An angle is the square is the union of two……….rays
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Liaqat Ali Tarar


BISMILLAH Notes Series (0300-6521371) 39
EDUCATORS BPS-9 (ARTS & SCIENCE)

(a) Collinear (b) Non-collinear 64. Work Done =……………..


39
(c) Opposite (d) Perpendicular (a) F . d (b) F . r (c)Shared ByNone
r . d (d) : Faisal Qureshi
of these

49. An angle greater than 90° is called…..angle 65. The vector whose initial point is the origin 0 and
(a) Acute (b) Right (c) Alternate (d) None terminal point is P is called the ----------- vector.
(a) Unit (b) Position
50. If a circle is divided into 360 equal parts then cache
part is called ----- (c) Zero vector (d) None
(a) Radian (b) Degree (c) Minute (d) Quadrant
66. A vendor bought toffees at 6 for a rupee. How many
51. The angle of an arc of a circle where arc length is for a rupee must he sell to gain 20%?
equal to the radius of the circle is called…
(a) Radian (b) Degree (c) Minute (d) Right angle (a) 3 (b) 4 (c) 5 (d) 6

fo
52. Quadrant is a ……. Part of a revolution 67. A man buys a cycle in Rs. 1400 and sells it at the loss

in
(a) 1/3 (b) ¼ (c) ½ (d) 1/8 of 15%. What is the selling price of the cycle?

r.
53. 1 quadrant = ………. (a) Rs. 1160 (b) Rs. 1090
(a) 90° (b) 45° (c) 180° (d) 360°

ne
(c) R.s 1190 (d) Rs. 1201
54. A triangle which is not right angled is called.
68. The average of 20 numbers is Zero. Of them, at the

or
(a) Acute – angled (b) Obtuse – angle
most, how many may be greater than zero?
(c) Oblique (d) isosceles
sc
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 10 (d) 19
55. A triangle has …. Important elements.
(a) 3 (b) 4 (c) 5 (d) 6 69. Find the greatest number that will divide 43, 91 and
ee

56. Slope of vertical line is ……………. 183 so as to leave the same remainder in each case.
(a) Zero (b) Undefined (c) One (d) None (a) 4 (b) 7 (c) 9 (d) 13
oy

57. Gradient of horizontal line is……… 70. Which of the following has the most numbers of
(a) Zero (b) Undefined (c) One (d) None
pl

divisors?
58. If radius of the Circle is Zero, then the Circle is
(a) 99 (b) 101 (c) 176 (d) 182
m

called……
(a) Zero circle (b) Point circle 71. The cube roof of .000216 is:
.e

(c) Concentric circle (d) In circle


(a) .6 (b) .06 (c) 77 (d) 87
w

59. An angle in a Semi circle is a/an……. angle


(a) Right (b) A cute (c) Obtuse (d) None 72. 1.5625 =?
w

60. The point where the axes meet, the parabola, is (a) 1.05 (b) 1.25 (c) 1.45 (d) 1.55
w

called…….. of the parabola.


73. The squire root of (7 + 35) (7 – 35) is:
(a) Focus (b) Vertex
(c) Directrix (d) Centre (a) 5 (b) 2 (c) 4 (d) 35
61. Latus rectum of the parabola x2 = y is…………….. 74. 0.0169 × ? = 1.3
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4
(a) 10 (b) 100 (c)1000 (d) none
62. Eccentricity of the ellipse is………..
(a) a / c (b) c / a (c) ac (d) None 75. 36 men can complete a work in 18 days. In how
many days 27 men complete the same work?
63. A unit vector is a vector whose magnitude is ………..
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(d) None (a) 12 (b) 18 (c) 22 (d) 24

Liaqat Ali Tarar


BISMILLAH Notes Series (0300-6521371) 40
EDUCATORS BPS-9 (ARTS & SCIENCE)

76. A person crosses a 600 m street in 5 minutes. What 86. The sum of first five prime numbers is:
40 km per hour?
is his speed Shared By : Faisal Qureshi
(a) 11 (b) 18 (c) 26 (d) 28
(a) 3.6 (b) 7.2 (c) 8.4 (d) 10
87. How many 3-digit numbers are completely divisible
77. A man completes a journey in 10 hours. He travels by 6,
first half of journey at the rate of 21 km/hour and
(a) 149 (b) 150 (c) 151 (d) 166
second half at the rate of 24 km/hour. Find the total
journey in km. 88. -84 × 29 + 365 = ?
(a) 220 (b) 224 (c) 230 (d) 234 (a) 2436 (b) 2801 (c) -2801 (d) -2071
78. An error 2% access is made while measuring the

fo
89. What number should be added to 4456 so that sum
sides of a square. The percentage of error in the is completely divided by 6?

in
calculated area of the square is:
(a) 4 (b) 3 (c) 2 (d) 1
(a) 2% (b)2.02% (c)4% (d) 4.04%

r.
90. The sum of the all even natural numbers between 1

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79. The percentage increases in the area of rectangle, if and 31 is:
each of his side increased by 20% is:
(a) 16 (b) 128 (c) 240 (d) 512

or
(a) 40% (b) 42% (c) 44% (d) 46%
91. 9548 + 7314 = 8362 + (?)
80. The difference between the length and breadth of a
sc
rectangle is 23 m. if its perimeter is 206 m, then its area (a) 8230 (b) 8410 (c) 8500 (d) 8600
is: 92. If 60% of 3/5 of a number is 36, then the number is:
ee

(a)1520 m² (b) 2420 m² (c) 2480 m² (d) (a) 80 (b) 100 (c) 75 (d) 90
2520 m²
oy

93. One of the following can’t be the square of natural


81. A tank is 25 m long, 12 wide and 6 m deep. The cost number?
pl

of plastering its walls and bottom at 75 paisa per sq. m,


is: (a) 32761 (b) 81225 (c) 42437 (d) 20164
m

(a) Rs. 456 (b) Rs. 458 94. What is unit digit in 7⁴:⁷ ?
.e

(c) Rs. 558 (d) Rs. 568 (a) 1 (b) 5 (c) 7 (d) 9
w

82. Which one of the following is not prime number? 95. 0.009/? = 0.01
w

(a) 31 (b) 61 (c) 71 (d) 91 (a) .0009 (b) .09 (c) .9 (d) 9
w

83. (112 × 5⁴) = ? 96. 0.001 ×0.5 = ?

(a) 67000 (b) 70000 (c) 76500 (d) 77200 (a) 0.0001 (b) 0.001 (c) 0.01 (d) 0.1

84. What least number must be added to 1056, so that 97. 3.87 – 2.59 = ?
sum is completely divisible by 23? (a) 1.20 (b) 1.2 (c) 1.27 (d) 1.28
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 18 (d) 21 98. Insert the missing number 16, 33, 65, 131, 261, (……)
85. The largest 4 digit number exactly divisible by 88 is: (a) 523 (b) 521 (c) 613 (d) 721
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Liaqat Ali Tarar


BISMILLAH Notes Series (0300-6521371) 41
EDUCATORS BPS-9 (ARTS & SCIENCE)

99. A fruit seller had some apples. He sells 40% apples Q. 10, 30, 32, 96, 98, 294, 296, ?, ? (What two
and still41
has 420 apples, originally, he had: numbers shouldShared Bythe
replace : Faisal Qureshi
question marks?)
Ans. 888, 890: the sequence progresses ×3, +2;
(a) 588 (b) 600 (c) 672 (d) 700
Q. Which word meaning LOCALITY becomes a
100. The product of two numbers is 120 and the sum of word meaning TEMPO when a letter is
their squares is 289. Then the sum of the numbers is: removed?
Ans. place/pace;
(a) 20 (b) 23 (c) 169 (d) none
Q. How many minutes is it before 12 noon if nine
101. If 0.75 : x : : 5 : 8, then x is equal to: minutes ago it was twice as many minutes past
(a) 1.12 (b) 1.2 (c) 1.25 (d) 1.30 10 am?

fo
Ans. 37 minutes:
Q. Find five consecutive numbers below that total

in
 Mathematics with EXPLANATORY 22.
ANSWERS 7396413793541765

r.
Ans. 93541;

ne
Q. Which word in brackets is most opposite to the
word in capitals? Q. 1, 101, 15, 4, 29, –93, 43, –190, ? What number
PROSCRIBE (allow, stifle, promote, verify, indict) should replace the question mark?

or
Ans. Allow
Ans. 57: there are two alternate sequences: +14, –
sc
Q. 0, 1, 2, 4, 6, 9, 12, 16 ? What number should 97;
replace the question mark?
Q. 15, 5, 8, 24, 21, 7, 10, 30, ?, ?, ?, 36, 33 What
ee

Ans. 20: add 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4; three numbers are missing?


Q. Which number is the odd one out? 9678 4572 Ans. 27, 9, 12: the sequence progresses ÷3, +3, ×3, –
oy

5261 5133 3527 6895 7768 3 repeated;


Ans. 3527: in the others the sum of the first two
Q. You have 59 cubic blocks. What is the minimum
pl

numbers is equal to the sum of the second two


numbers, number that needs to be taken away in order to
construct a solid cube with none left over?
m

for example 5 + 2 = 6 + 1; Ans. 32: the next cube number below 64 (4 × 4 × 4) is


27 (3 × 3 × 3). In order to construct a solid cube,
.e

Q. How many minutes is it before 12 noon, if 48


therefore, with none left over, 59 – 27 = 32
minutes ago it was twice as many minutes past
w

blocks need to be taken away;


9 am?
Ans. 44 minutes: 12 noon less 44 minutes = 11.16,
w

Q. Which is the odd number out? 462 683 385 198


11.16 less 48 minutes = 10.28,
253 781 594
w

9 am plus 88 minutes (44 × 2) = 10.28;


Ans. 683: in the other numbers add the first and last
digits to arrive at the middle digit;
Q. Which is the odd one out? heptagon, triangle,
hexagon, cube, pentagon
Q. Arrange the words below into alphabetical
Ans. cube: it is a three-dimensional figure. The rest
order. acescence, acetamide, acerbated,
are all two-dimensional figures;
acetified, acellular, acescency, acetabula,
acerbates
Q. Which word in brackets is closest in meaning to Ans. acellular, acerbated, acerbates, acescence,
the word in capitals? BRUNT (dull, edifice, acescency, acetabula, acetamide, acetified;
impact, tawny, nonsense)
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Ans. Impact;

Liaqat Ali Tarar


BISMILLAH Notes Series (0300-6521371) 42
EDUCATORS BPS-9 (ARTS & SCIENCE)

Q. 100, 97.4, 94.8,?, 89.6, 87 What number should Ans. 115: in eight years the combined age is 124; the
42
replace the question mark? age now is 124 Shared By= :100.
– (8 × 3) Faisal
AgeQureshi
in five years
Ans. 92.2: deduct 2.6 at each stage; is 100 + (5 × 3) = 115;
Q. Identify two words (one from each set of Q. Which two words are closest in meaning? old,
brackets) that have a connection (analogy) with stiff, ripe, pure, uniform, mellow
the words in capitals and relate to them in the Ans. ripe, mellow;
same way. FIRST (second, next, last)
PENULTIMATE (last, third, previous) Q. Jack is twice as old as Jill, but in five years time
Ans. second, last; he will only be one and a half times as old. How
old are Jack and Jill now?
Q. Which word in brackets is most opposite to the Ans. Jack 10 and Jill 5;

fo
word in capitals? SLEEK (sordid, unimaginative,
disorderly, disheveled, oblique) Q. 1000, 865, ?, 595, 460, 325 What number

in
Ans. disheveled; should replace the question mark?
Ans. 730: deduct 135 each time;
Q. Change one letter only in each of the words

r.
below to produce a familiar phrase. AND FEEL Q. Identify two words that sound alike, but are

ne
SO TIE WIRE spelled differently, which mean: potency, small
Ans. ADD FUEL TO THE FIRE; insect
Ans. might/mite;

or
Q. 5862 is to 714 and 3498 is to 1113 and 9516 is
to 156 therefore 8257 is to? Q. Which four bits can be joined together to form
sc
Ans. 157: 7 + 8 = 15, 2 + 5 = 7; two words that have opposite meanings? ant,
ert, uce, ire, ill, and, red, tic, exp
Q. If meat in a river (3 in 6) is T(HAM)ES, can you Ans. expand, reduce;
ee

find a monkey in a tall building (3 in 10)?


Ans. SKYSCR(APE)R; Q. If five men can build a house in 16 days, how
long will it take just two men to build the same
oy

Q. Which four bits can be joined together to form


house, assuming all men work at the same rate?
two words that have opposite meanings? ERT, Ans. 40 days: five men take 5 × 16 = 80 man days to
pl

UCE, DES, END, EXP, EAR, AND, SIP, RED, GOS build the house. Two men will, therefore, take
Ans. EXPAND, REDUCE; 40 days to build the house (80 ÷ 2);
m

Q. Identify two words that sound alike but are Q. Change one letter only in each word to produce
.e

spelled differently, which mean: a straight line a familiar phrase: cone do line
connecting two points on a curve rope Ans. come to life
w

Ans. chord, cord;


Q. rifle is to firearm as cutlass is to: blade, sword,
w

Q. Using the four letters below only, creates a weapon, steel, sever
seven-letter word. CILT
w

Ans. ILLICIT; Ans. sword;


Q. What is one-third of one-quarter of one-fifth of Q. 7 4 2 6 3 5 8 1 9, What is the difference
one-half of 120? between the average of the numbers above and the
second lowest even number?
Ans. 1: work backwards from 120; that is, 120 – 60 – Ans. 1: average 45 ÷ 9 = 5; second lowest even
12 – 3 – 1; number = 4;
Q. In eight years time the combined age of me and
my two sons will be 124. What will it be in five Q. How much does a bag of flour weigh if it weighs
years time? 1 kilogram plus the weight of half the bag of
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flour?

Liaqat Ali Tarar


BISMILLAH Notes Series (0300-6521371) 43
EDUCATORS BPS-9 (ARTS & SCIENCE)

Ans. 2 kilograms: half weight = 1 kg (+1 kg) = 2 kg; Q. 1, 31, 59, 85, 109, ? What number should
43 Sharedmark?
replace the question By : Faisal Qureshi
Q. Which is the odd one out? banner, staff, Ans. 131: add 30, 28, 26, 24, 22;
pennant, streamer, oriflamme
Ans. staff: it is a support for a flag. The rest are all Q. What is 5/9 divided by 15/18?
types of flag; Ans. 2/3
Q. RASCALMARE is an anagram of which two
Q. The following clue leads to which pair of words that are similar in meaning?
rhyming words? yank yarn
Ans. pull wool; Ans. SCARE, ALARM;

Q. The average of three numbers is 48. The Q. gallery is to balcony as stalls is to: proscenium,

fo
average of two of these numbers is 56. What is stage, audience, footlights, pit
the third number? Ans. pit;

in
Ans. 32: the total of three numbers must be 48 × 3 =
144. The total of two numbers must be 56 × 2 = Q. A, C, F, J, O, ? What letter comes next?

r.
112. Therefore, 144 – 112 = 32; Ans. U: AbCdeFghiJklmnOpqrstU;

ne
Q. Stuart and Christine share out a certain sum of
Q. What is the longest word in the English
money in the ratio 4:5 and Christine ends up
language that can be produced from the set of

or
with £24.00. How much money was shared in
letters below? Letters may only be used once in
the first place?
the word produced. EOIALJTBG
sc
Ans. £43.20: Christine = £24 or five parts, therefore,
Ans. OBLIGATE;
each part = £4.80. Total of nine parts shared =
Q. In 13 years time the combined ages of my three £4.80 × 9 = £43.20;
ee

brothers will be 94. What will it be in nine years


time? Q. Which is the odd one out? Diploid, deltoid, dual,
oy

Ans. 82: combined age in 9 years time will be 94 – (3 binary, twofold


× (13 – 9)); Ans. deltoid: it means triangular in shape. The rest
mean double or twofold;
pl

Q. IVY CITRATE is an anagram of which two 10-


letter words in the English language? Q. Solve the cryptic clue. The answer is a nine-
m

Ans. CREATIVITY, REACTIVITY; letter word anagram within the clue: wise
bands deteriorate into lasciviousness.
.e

Q. closed is to shut as open is to: obscure, visible, Ans. bawdiness (wise bands);
field, overt, wide
w

Q. What number comes next in this sequence? 1,


Ans. overt; 3, 11, 47, ?
w

Q. 1, 2.25, 3.75, 5.5, 7.5, 9.75, ? What number Ans. 239: 1 × 2 + 1 = 3; 3 × 3 + 2 = 11; 11 × 4 + 3 = 47;
w

should replace the question mark? 47 × 5 + 4 = 239;


Ans. 12.25: add 1.25, 1.5, 1.75, 2, 2.25, 2.5;
Q. A man jogs at 6 mph over a certain journey and
Q. How many minutes is it before midnight if 32 walks back over the same journey at 3 mph.
minutes ago it was three times as many minutes What is his average speed for the journey?
past 22.00? Ans. 4 mph
Ans. 22 minutes. Midnight less 22 minutes = 11.38.
Less 32 minutes = 11.06. 10 pm (22.00) plus 66 Q. expert is to maven as novice is to: votary,
minutes (22 × 3) = 11.06; sibling, tyro, boffin, scholar
Ans. tyro;
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Liaqat Ali Tarar


BISMILLAH Notes Series (0300-6521371) 44
EDUCATORS BPS-9 (ARTS & SCIENCE)

Q. How many minutes is it before 12 noon if 90 Q. What is the value of –26 – –37?
44
minutes ago it was twice as many minutes past Shared By : Faisal Qureshi
8 am? Ans. 11: the rule is replace – – with +, so –26 + 37 =
Ans. 50 minutes; 11.

Q. female is to nanny as male is to: Joey, Tommy, Q. 1, 2, 0, 3, ?, 4, ? What two numbers should
Harry, Billy, Larry replace the question marks?
Ans. –1 and –2: the sequence progresses +1, –2, +3,
Ans. Billy; –4, +5, –6.
Q. What number continues the sequence? 25, 50, Q. What is the factorial of 5?
27, 46, 31, 38, 39, ?
Ans. 22: there are two alternate sequences, the first Ans. 120 (5 × 4 × 3 × 2 × 1)

fo
increases by 2, 4, 8 etc and the second Q. What is the value of 56 + –19?
decreases by 4, 8, 16 etc;

in
Ans. 37: the rule is to replace + – with –. Thus 56 –
Q. Which word in brackets is closest in meaning to 19 = 37.

r.
the word in capitals? IRREFUTABLE (lost, sure, Q. Which two words are closest in meaning?

ne
wise, secure, optimal) enticing, anodyne, seditious, mutinous, sealed,
Ans. sure; profane

or
Q. Which word when inserted in the brackets will Ans. seditious, mutinous
complete the first word and start the second? Q. Which word in brackets is most opposite in
sc
IMP (_ _ _) EAR meaning to the word in capitals?
Ans. end: to give impend and endear; PROTRUBERANT (brief, proud, concave, calm,
ee

smooth)
Q. Change one letter only from each word to form Ans. concave
a well-known phrase. ail sands of neck
oy

Ans. all hands on deck; Q. 105, 87, ?, 52, 35 What number should replace
the question mark?
Q. What are the next two letters in this sequence? Ans. 70: the sequence progresses –18, –17, –18, –17.
pl

A, F, H, K, N, ?, ?
Ans. Y, Z: the letters are made with three straight Q. A, AB, ABD, ABDG, ABDGK, ?????? What group
m

lines; of letters comes next?


Ans. ABDGKP: ABcDefGhijKlmnoP.
.e

Q. Find a six-letter word using only these four


letters: A, K, L, I. Q. A company produces 864 white, black and red
w

motor vehicles per week in the ratio 1 : 5 : 3.


Ans. ALKALI; How many black cars does the company
w

Q. 19, 20, 21, ?, ?, 26, 28, 32, 33, 40, Which two produce per week?
Ans. 480: add 1 + 5 + 3 = 9. 864 ÷ 9 = 96, 96 × 5 =
w

numbers should replace the question marks?


Ans. 22 and 24 480.

Q. How many cases do you need if you have to Q. 5, 16, 49, ? , 445 What number should replace
pack 112 pairs of shoes into cases that each the question mark?
hold 28 shoes? Ans. 148: the sequence progresses × 3 + 1 at each
Ans. 8: 112 pairs of shoes = 224 shoes. 224 ÷ 28 = 8. stage.

Q. If 4 apples and 6 bananas cost £1.56 and 9 Q. In a right-angled triangle what is the length of
apples and 7 bananas cost £2.60, what is the the hypotenuse if the two shortest sides are 10 and 24
cost of one apple and one banana? cm respectively?
Ans. Join Pakistan
1 apple Largest
costs £0.18 Jobs Network
and 1 banana : https://www.facebook.com/Jobs4allbyfaisalqureshi/
costs £0.14.

Liaqat Ali Tarar


BISMILLAH Notes Series (0300-6521371) 45
EDUCATORS BPS-9 (ARTS & SCIENCE)

Ans. 26 cm: 102 + 242 = 100 + 576 = 676. √676 = 26 Q. cleaver is to cut as auger is to: drill, chop,
45
(Pythagoras). hammer, shape, Shared
saw By : Faisal Qureshi
Ans. Drill
Q. A company hires a fleet of buses to transport its
workforce to a conference. If 689 workers Q. Which two words are most opposite in
attended the conference, and each bus seats 35 meaning? literal, zealous, risible, feral, fanciful,
passengers, how many buses are required? pervasive
Ans. 20 buses: 665 people sit on the first 19 buses
and the remainder (24 ) travel on the last bus. Ans. literal, fanciful

Q. In 15 years’ time the combined age of my four Q. Place a word in the brackets that means the
brothers will be 107. What will it be in six years’ same as the definitions either side of the

fo
time? brackets: fall back on (_______) retreat
Ans. 71: combined age in 15 years = 107. 4 × 15 = 60, Ans. resort

in
therefore combined age now is 107 – 60 = 47. In Q. 0, 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, ?
6 years’ time, therefore, combined age will be

r.
47 + 24 (4 × 6) = 71. Ans. 64: add 1, 3, 5, 7, etc.

ne
Q. 100, 96.75, 93.5, 90.25, 87, ?
Q. What is –4 – +13?
Ans. 83.75: deduct 3.25 each time.

or
Ans. –17: the rule is replace – + with –. –4 –13 = –17.
Q. 36, 72, ?, 144, 180, 216, 252
Q. What numbers should replace the question
sc
marks? 100, 95, ?, 79, 68, ?, 40, 23 Ans. 108: add 36 each time
Ans. 88 and 55: deduct 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17 Q. What is 9 multiplied by 8?
ee

Q. Associate is to colleague as accomplice is to: Ans. 72


consort, friend, accessory, comrade, follower
Q. What is 45% of 300?
oy

Ans. accessory
Ans. 135
Q. GAINED VOTE is an anagram of which two
pl

words that are similar in meaning? Q. Multiply 7 by 12 and divide by 6.


Ans. donate, give
m

Ans. 14
Q. When full, a barrel of water contains 85 liters.
.e

How many liters remain after 40% has been Q. Divide 52 by 4 and add 17 multiplied by 3.
used? Ans. 64
w

Ans. 51 liters: 5%=4.25, therefore 40%=4.25_8=34.


85 less 34=51. Q. Deduct 7.3 from 34.2.
w

Q. What number should replace the question Ans. 26.9


w

mark? 0, 19, 38, 57, ?, 95


Q. How many minutes is it before 12 noon if 68
Ans. 76: add 19 each time.
minutes ago it was three times as many minutes
Q. digital is to numbers as analogue is to: symbols, past 10 a.m.?
hands, time, register, chronometer Ans. 13 minutes (11.47): 11.47 less 68
Ans. hands minutes=10.39. 10 a.m. plus 39 minutes
(3_13)=10.39.
Q. laser is to beams as strobe is to: intensity,
flashes, signals, X-rays, lamps Q.
Bilal and Benish share flower pots in the ratio of
Ans. flashes 3 : 5. If Bilal has 180 flower pots, how many has
Benish?
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Liaqat Ali Tarar


BISMILLAH Notes Series (0300-6521371) 46
EDUCATORS BPS-9 (ARTS & SCIENCE)

Ans. 300: (180÷3 )×5=300 A camera uses a convex lens to form an image
46 Shared
on a piece of film Byback.
at the : Faisal Qureshi
Q. The average of three numbers is 19. The
 Short-sight defect could be corrected by a
average of two of these numbers is 24.What is
the third number? concave lens.
Ans. 9: 19×3=57 (total of three numbers); 24×2=48  Red + Green + Blue = White
(total of two numbers); the third number is  Ozone layer protects the Earth from ultraviolet
therefore 57×48=9. radiations from the Sun.
 The distance of Moon from the Earth is 384,000
Q. If five men can build a house in 21 days, how km.
long will it take seven men to build the house,  There are 8 planets in orbit around the Sun.
assuming all men work at the same rate?
 Planets are kept in orbit by the Gravitational

fo
Ans. 15 days: the five men take 21×5=105 man-days
pull of the Sun.
to build the house; seven men therefore build

in
the house in 15 days.  Nuclear is not a Renewable Energy.
 When vapours of a substance are cooled and

r.
Q. Three coins are tossed in the air at the same changes into liquid, it is called condensation.
 An instrument used to measure gas pressure is

ne
time. What are the chances that at least two of
the coins will fall tails up? called manometer.
Ans. 50%  If we add salt to the pure water, its boiling point

or
will increase.
 The boiling point of alcohol is79 °C.
sc
 CONTENTS OF SCIENCE  The presence of impurities decreases the
(Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Everyday freezing point of water.
ee

Science and Computer)  The melting point of ice is lowered by increase


in pressure.
oy

PHYSICS  At high altitude the air temperature is lower as


compare to sea level, therefore water boils at
 Silicon can be obtained from Sand.
pl

lower temperature.
 Light year is the unit of Distance.  Evaporation is a cooling process.
 Significant figures in 0.0010 are two.
m

 The refrigerator works on the two processes


 The time is taken by light to travel from moon condensation and evaporation.
.e

to earth is 80 seconds.  Air is a very good insulator of heat.


 The direction of avector in space is specified by  Heat is transferred by three different processes
w

three angles. conduction, convection and radiation.


 Torque is also called moment of a force.
w

 In solids heat is transferred through conduction


 When brakes are applied to a fast moving car, and radiation.
w

the passengers will be thrown forward.  Gamma rays radiation has the shortest
 Range of the projectile is the same for the angle wavelength in the electromagnetic spectrum.
35° and 55°.  Gamma rays radiation has the highest
 For maximum horizontal range, the angle of frequency in the electromagnetic spectrum.
projection must be 45°.  Radio rays radiation has the longest wavelength
 If we add all the 7 colours of rainbow (red, in the electromagnetic spectrum.
yellow, blue, green, orange, violet and indigo),  Radio rays radiation has the lowest frequency in
the resultant colour would be White. the electromagnetic spectrum.
 When white light passes through a prism, it  Gamma rays are useful in cancer treatment.
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7 colours.

Liaqat Ali Tarar


BISMILLAH Notes Series (0300-6521371) 47
EDUCATORS BPS-9 (ARTS & SCIENCE)

 The speed of sound will be maximum if passing  Second pendulum is the pendulum whose time
47
through iron. Shared By : Faisal Qureshi
period is 2 second.
 The wire used to make the filament of a light  Free oscillation are always product by restoring
bulb is made of tungsten. force and inertia.
 The wire used to make heating elements in  The ratio of speed of sound in hydrogen to the
electric kettles and irons are made of nichrome. speed of sound in oxygen is 4:1.
 Work done along the closed path in a  If the atmospheric pressure is doubled, the
gravitational field is zero. speed of sound remains constant.
 When two protons are brought closer, potential  Doppler’s effect is used Radar, Sonar and to find
energy of both of them is increases. speed of stars.
 One KWh is equal to 3.6 MJ.  Frequency of red color a compare to that of

fo
 The consumption of energy by a 1000 watt violet color is Smaller.

in
heater in half an hour is 0.5 Kwh. Diffration effect is more for sharp edge.
 Biomass includes crops residue, natural  Sound waves cannot be polarized.

r.
vegetation and animal dungs.  With age, least distance of distinct vision

ne
Hydroelectric is the conventional source of increase.
energy.  The working of compound microscope is based
 Ethanol (Alcohol) is a type of bio fuel. on the principle of refraction.
 The number of Earth stations which transmit
signals to satellites and receive signals from the or


A spectrometer is used to study spectra.
A material having high refractive index has high
sc
are 200. density.
 INTELSAT operate ate frequencies 4, 6, 11, 14  Avogadro number is known as number of
ee

having unit of GHz. molecules in one mole of a substance.


 The property of fluids due to which they resist  In Isothermal process, the change in internal
oy

their own flow is called viscosity. energy of the system is zero.


 Density of fluid is define as its mass of volume  Carnot cycle is reversible.
pl

ratio.  The efficiency of a practical heat engine cannot


 Stoke’s law holds for motion through viscous
be 100%.
m

medium.
 Fog droplets are suspended in air when their  The concept of electric field theory was
.e

weight is balanced by upward thrust due to air. introduced by Michael Faraday.



w

Turbulent flow is unsteady and irregular.


 Electric field strength is defined as force exerted
 Normally the blood pressure in a healthy
w

human body varies from 120 to 80. on unit charge.


 Inflatable bag is a part of Sphygmomanometer. 
w

The SI unit of charge is Coulomb.


 When quarter of a cycle is completed, the
phase of vibration is 90°.  The electric field lines start from positive
 Distance covered during one vibrtion of an charge.
oscillation body in terms of amplitude A is 4A.
 Electric lines of force are never intersect.
 If time period of a pendulum is doubled by
increasing its length, then its frequency will  In case of metallic conductors, the charge
become half. carries are electrons.
 The string of a simple pendulum should be
inextensible.  The conventionl current is the name given to
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current due to flow of positive charges.

Liaqat Ali Tarar


BISMILLAH Notes Series (0300-6521371) 48
EDUCATORS BPS-9 (ARTS & SCIENCE)

 The free electrons in metals are in random  Silicon is one of the most commonly used
48 Shared By : Faisal Qureshi
motion and their speed depends upon semiconductor.
temperature.  An outer most orbit represent stable
 Magnetic field is a vector quantity. configuration if it possesses 8 electrons.
 The current produced by moving a loop of wire  The concept of direction is purely relative.
acros a magnetic field is called induced current.  The special theory of relativity is based on two
 The magnitude of induced emf depends upon pastulates.
the rate of change of magnetic field.  The first series which was identified in the

fo
 The time interval during which the voltage spectrum of hydrogen is called Balmer series.

in
source changes its polarity once is known as  Balmer series lies in visible region.

r.
time period T.  The process of formation of spectrum is called

ne
 The most common source of alternating voltage spectroscopy.
is AC generator.  An electron of the hydrogen atom in the second

or
 The wave form of alternating voltage is a orbit is called its excited state.
sc
sinusoidal.  Neutron was suggested to be in the nucleus by
 The highest value reached by the voltage or Rutherford in 1920.
ee

current in one cycle is called peak value.  Neutron was discovered by Chadwick in 1932.
 Zirconia is classified as ceramic solid.  In a neutral atom, the number of protons are
oy

 The transmission from solid to liquid is actually always equal to number of electrons.
pl

from order to disorder.  Types of physical quantities are two.



m

The word amorphous means without any  Silicon atoms combine into an orderly pattern
structure. called a crystal.
.e

 The pattern of a crystalline solid id three


w

dimenional.
CHEMISTRY
w

 In a cubic crystal, all the sides meet at 90°.  Each day human body breathe in 15,000 to
20,000 liters of air.
w

 The arrangement or molecules or atoms in a


 The most abundant element in the universe is
crystalline solid can be studied by using X-ray Hydrogen.
techniques.  The substance which increases the rate of
 The whole structure obtained by the repetition chemical reaction is Catalyst.
 The average human body contains about 250
of unit cells is called crystal lattice.
gram of Sodium Chloride.
 The smallest three dimensional basic structure  pH is an abbreviation for Power of Hydrogen.
is called unit cell.  The best soil pH value for most crops and plants
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is 6.5.

Liaqat Ali Tarar


BISMILLAH Notes Series (0300-6521371) 49
EDUCATORS BPS-9 (ARTS & SCIENCE)

 Enzymes are biological catalysts.  Which of the following is homogeneous mixture


49 Shared By : Faisal Qureshi
 The most abundant constituent in Air is Air.
Nitrogen.  Hydrogen has a positive charge Proton.
 Isotopes are atoms of the same element with  Electron in its ground state does not Radiate
different numbers of Neutrons. energy.
 Over 75% of the elements in the Periodic Table  Number of periods in modern periodic table is
are Metals. 7.
 Those substances which give hydroxyl ions in  Which of the following is transition element Cu.
water is called Base.  Ink spreads in water because of Diffusion.
 Those substances which give hydrogen ions in  Lower the pH value Stronge will be an acid.

fo
water is called Acid.  C 2 H2 is an organic compound.
 KHSO4 is a Acid.  C n H2n is the general formula of alkenes.

in
 Neutral solution has pH value 7.  The Homologues has the same Chemical

r.
 According to bronsted acid are Proton donor. Properties.
 NH3 is Base.  Carbon atom usually Forms four covalent

ne
 Salts are Neutral. bonds.
 Organic compounds are originated from Living  Organic radical with general formula C n H2n+1
organisms.
 Alkanes are insoluble in water. oris Alkyl.
 The next homologue of C 8 H18 is C 9 H20.
sc
 Poly Hydroxyl compounds of Aldehyde and  Methane is the first member of Methane is the
ee

ketones are called Carbohydrates. first member of Alkane Series.


 Wheat, rice and honey are the sources of  The compound C 3 H8 must have All single
Carbohydrates. bonds.
oy

 Polymers of amino acids are called Proteins.  The name of C 6 H14 is Hexane.
 Nucleic acids are of Two types.  NaCN is inorganic.
pl

 Vitamin-C is also called ascrobic acid.  Dehydration of ethyl alcohol with conc. H2 SO 4
m

 Fats and oils are example of Lipids. results in the formation of Ethene.
 The major component of troposphere is  AgNO3 reagents distinguished ethene from
.e

Nitrogen. acetylene.
 Ozone depletion causes Skin Cancer.  Ethene decolorizes Br2 Water.
w

 The pH of the acid rains is less than 5.6.  Ethene reacts with HBr, the compound formed
w

 Ozone is a Bluish gas. is CH 3 -CH 2 –Br.


 In water, ratio of oxygen and hydrogen by mass  All the member of alkane series has All single
w

is 8:1. bonds.
 pH of the neutral solution is 7.  Baeyer's reagent is Alkaline KMnO4.
 pH of the acidic solution is less than 7.  Acetylene gives carboxylic acid with alkaline
 The branch of chemistry in which we study KMnO4.
hydrocarbon and their derivatives is called  Ethyne gives a mixture of hydrocarbons on
Organic chemistry. halogenations.
 The metal present in combine state is called  Baeyer's test shows the presence of double and
Minerals. triple bond.
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 Ethane is the least reactive.

Liaqat Ali Tarar


BISMILLAH Notes Series (0300-6521371) 50
EDUCATORS BPS-9 (ARTS & SCIENCE)

 Ethane reacts with chlorine in the presence of  Raw materials used for manufacturing urea are
50 Shared By : Faisal Qureshi
Sunlight. CO2 & NH3.
 Vitamin-K is a factor related to blood clotting.  Roasting is a step of metallurgical process.
 The coldest region in atmosphere is  Different fractions of petroleum are separated
Mesopause. by Fractional Distillation.
 The freezing point of water is 0 celcius.  The blister form of copper is Impure form.
 The total volume of water present on earth  Vitamin A is soluble in Fat.
surface is 1.386 Billion KM cube.  Vitamin B is soluble in Water.
 The vital function of protoplasm is due to the  There are 4 types of DNA.
presence of Water.  Nucleic acid was first discovered in 1869.

fo
 The quantity of fresh water present on eat is  Mutation is a sudden chemical change in DNA.
only about 2.5%. 

in
Amino acids are the building blocks of Protein.
 The reason of unusual physical properties of  Organic chemistry is the study of Carbon and its

r.
water is due to the presence of Hydrogen compounds.
bonding. 

ne
Enzymes are made of Protein.
 The density of water is one gram per centimeter  Cause of acidic rain is Sulphure Dioxide.
cube at 4°C.
 The enormous quantity of water present on
or
BIOLOGY
sc
earth surface acts as giant thermostat due to its
high Heat Capacity. 
Severe deficiency of Vitamin D results in rickets.

People living in high altitudes (like mountains)
 The latent heat of fusion of water is 6 KJ/Mol.
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usually have a larger number of Red Blood Cells.


 Dielectric constant of water at 18C o is 80.
 The average adult has a blood volume of about
 Water gas is a mixture of CO & H2.
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5 liters.
 Chlorine act as a bleaching agent in the  The average internal temperature of human
presence of H2 O.
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body is 37 °C.
 The chemical formula of magnetic oxide is  Vitamin-A is needed for the formation of a light-
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Fe3O4. sensitive pigment in the retina.


 Rain water is acidic in nature because air  About 70% of the body weight of a mammal is
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contain Carbon dioxide. water.


 Nutrient pollution of water bodies is caused by  On wound White Blood cells fight foreign
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Nitrates & Phosphates. particles, like bacteria.


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 Most of the aquatic animals cannot survive  Blood is carried towards the heart by Veins.
above 30°C.  Iron is essential for the formation of
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 Parkinson disease is caused by mercury. haemoglobin.


 The blister copper is refined by Electrolysis.  Carbohydrates are needed as a source of energy
for the vital activities of the body.
 Chemical formula of Urea is NH2CONH2.
 Haemodialysis means cleaning of blood.
 Sodium carbonate is commercially
 Production of sweat and sebum is related with
manufactured by Solvay Process.
skin.
 Urea is probably, most important fertilizer  The evaporative cooling in the respiratory tract
Nitrogenous. of dogs is called panting.
 Petroleum is a mixture of many Hydrocarbons.  Bacteria cause disease that can be treated with
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antibiotics.

Liaqat Ali Tarar


BISMILLAH Notes Series (0300-6521371) 51
EDUCATORS BPS-9 (ARTS & SCIENCE)

 Most cell membranes are composed principally  Jaws without teeth are found in found in birds.
51 Shared By : Faisal Qureshi
of protein and lipids.  Male reproductive part of flower is stamen.
 Normally, in the process of osmosis, the net  Coordination in plants is by hormones.
flow of water molecules into or out of the cell  The simplest fatty acid is acetic acid.
depends upon differences in the concentration  All enzymes are proteins which are globular.
of water molecules inside and outside the cell.  Cilia are produced from centriole.
 Sodium ions are "pumped" from a region of  T.B of the following disease is not caused by
lower concentration to a region of higher virus
concentration in the nerve cells of humans. This  Spirogyra is a filamentous alga.
process is an example of active transport.  'Cassia fistula' is the scientific name of amaltas.
 Proteins are made from amino acids by the 

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Phage virus consists of head and tail.
process of dehydration synthesis.  Bacteria without any flagella are called

in
Glucose is an organic compound found in most atrichous.
cells.  Protists have been evolved from prokaryotes.

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 Carbon, oxygen, hydrogen and nitrogen are the  Algae differ from plants in that the sex organs in
four most abundant elements in living cells.

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algae are unicellular.
 Starch is converted into maltose by diastase.  Fungi can absorb food from the substrate
 Co-enzyme is often formed from protein. because they have rhizoids.

or
 Messenger RNA is formed in nucleus.  A seed may be defined as a fertilized ovule.
 1 Number of chromosomes is in E.coli. 
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Platyhelminthes means flat worms.
 Protein factory is ribosome.  The first land vertebrates were amphibian.
 Smallest disease causing agents in plants are  All life on planet earth is powered by solar
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viroids. energy.
 The major cell infected by the HIV is lymphocyte  Recombinant DNA is introduced in to host cell
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helper-T. by means of vector.


 Pigment present in red algae is phycoerythrin.  In cystic fibrosis, the patient lacks a gene that
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 Nutrition in fungi is absorptive heterotrophs. codes for trans-membarene carrier of chloride


 Fungi resemble plants because they lack ion.
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centriole.  In birds the sex is determined by the type of


 cuscuta is a parasitic plant. egg.
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 True roots are absent in bryophytes.  In RNA nucleotides are attached by



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The mechanism for ATP synthesis is phosphodiester bond.


chemiosmosis.  The chromosome is genes + protein.
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 Enzyme present in the saliva is ptyalin.  The human body contains water 70-90%.
 Nitrogen is present in proteins. 
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Environment is a source of Food, shelter and


 The food is ground in the cockroach in gizzard. clothing.
 Operculum is present in bony fish.  Fresh water ecosystem covers 1%.
 In frog animal respiratory surface are found in  Foul smell in lake is produced by algae, bacteria
more than one organ. and fungi.
 The heart is enclosed in a membrane called  Starch is richly present in cereals.
pericardium.  Plants having foreign DNA are known as
 From right ventricle blood is pushed into transgenic plants.
pulmonary trunk.  Nitrogen does not occur in carbohydrates.
 Proteins are abundant in lymph.
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Liaqat Ali Tarar


BISMILLAH Notes Series (0300-6521371) 52
EDUCATORS BPS-9 (ARTS & SCIENCE)

 The basic framework of all types of membranes  Zoology is the study of animals.
52 Shared By : Faisal Qureshi
is lipoproteins.  The number of species of organisms currently
 Single membrane bounded organelle is known to science is 2,500,000.
lysosome.  Five kingdom classsification was proposed by
 Irregular grape like cluster of bacilli is called Robert Whittaker.
staphylo bacilli.  Out of 92 naturally occurring chemical
 It is generally accepted that green algae plants elements, 16 are cinsidered as bio-elements.
arose from ancestral.  Red blod cells has no nucleus.
 Main energy reserves in the case of green algae  Dolly is the first cloned sheep.
are starch.  Sciatic is the longes nerve in human.
 The chief component of the cell wall of the

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majority of fungi is chitin. EVERY DAY SCIENCE

in
After pollination the pollens are transferred to
 On 11 February 2016 The LIGO Scientific
stigma part of the flower.

r.
Collaboration announced the detection of
 Glyoxisomes contain enzymes for glyoxylate
gravitational waves.

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cycle.
 The SI unit of charge is Coulomb.
 Vacuoles serve to in expansion and storage.
 Very High Frequency (VHF) has shorter
 An isolated virus is not considered living since it

or
wavelengths.
cannot metabolize.
 Long-sight defect could be corrected by using
 The predominant phycobilin pigment in
sc
convex lens.
cyanobacteria which is of blue color is
 Deficiency of Vitamin A results in night
phycocyanin.
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blindness.
 Deafness is caused by misuse of streptomycin.
 For a fixed mass of gas at constant
 Cell envelope does not include cell membrane.
temperature, if we decrease volume, the
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 Coenocytes are a fungal body which is multi-


pressure will increase.
nucleate aseptate.
 The lifespan of Red Blood Cells is 120 days.
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 Bryophytes are all homosporous.


 The density of water is 1 g/cm 3.
 Nephridia are excretory organs in earth worm.
 Radioactivity was discovered by Becquerel.
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 Slug is harmful mollusc.


 A device which converts chemical energy into
 Common feature of human and insect trachea is
.e

electrical energy is called battery.


non-collapsiable wall.
 The Sun is a Star.

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Vomiting occurs due to antiperistalsis.


 The average adult has a blood volume of about
 Photosynthetic prokaryotes lack chloroplast.
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5 liters.
 Gizzard organ is because of absence of teeth in
 The most abundant element in the universe is
birds.
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Hydrogen.
 The scientific name of jelly fish is Aurelia.
 The most abundant element in the Earth's crust
 In which plants leaves are always in whorls
is Oxygen.
sphenopsids.
 Each day human body breathes in 15,000 to
 In bacterial and viral infection, there is increase
20,000 liters of air.
in number of WBC's.
 Deficiency of Vitamin-D results in rickets.
 In plants, sclereids are involved in testa
 The SI unit of "pressure" is Pascal.
formation.
 The densest substance on the Earth is Osmium.
 The etiolated plants lack chlorophyll.
 A camera uses a convex lens to form an image.
 CellJoin
is the unit of life.
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 CNG stands for Compressed Natural Gas.

Liaqat Ali Tarar


BISMILLAH Notes Series (0300-6521371) 53
EDUCATORS BPS-9 (ARTS & SCIENCE)

 Sound cannot travel through a vacuum.  Biosensor is used to measure Blood glucose
 53
When white light is passed through a prism, it level. Shared By : Faisal Qureshi
splits into 7 colors.  Einstein’s famous equation which states that
 1 nanometer = 10 -9 meter mass and energy are interchangeable is E =
 Instrument used for measuring very high mc2.
temperature is Pyrometer.  The SI unit of electric current is Ampere.
 Sound waves are longitudinal waves.  The principal constituent of the atmosphere of
 The lifespan of White Blood Cells is 1 day. the Earth is Nitrogen.
 The fluid part of blood is known as plasma.  Dry Ice is Solid Carbon Dioxide.
 X-rays were discovered by Rontgen.  The primary colors Red, Green and Blue.
 The speed of light is 300,000 km/s. 

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Digestion of food is completed in the small
 During winter in cold countries, the Salt is intestine.

in
mixed to melt the ice on the icy roads.  Carrot is good source of Vitamin A.
 In a very low temperature Sea water will freeze  For proper formation of teeth, fluorine is

r.
at last. essential.

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 The nearest planet to the Earth is Venus. Deficiency of zinc causes loss of appetite and
 The planet that moves round the Sun at the poor growth.
highest speed is Mercury.  Meteorology is the study of atmosphere.
 In general, Comets have highly elliptical orbits.
 GPS is an abbreviation for Global Positioning or
 The Carbon Dioxide in the atmosphere, by
volume, is 0.039%.
sc
System.  Diamond is an allotropic form of Carbon.
 Oxidation is a chemical reaction involving the  The SI unit of Heat is Joule.
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Loss of Electrons.  The good sources of Vitamin-A are green leafy


 At night, Plants intake Oxygen and release vegetables.
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Carbon dioxide.  The good sources of Vitamin-B Complex are


 Urine is produced in Kidneys. seeds.
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 Blood is cleaned by Kidneys.  The good sources of Vitamin-C are fresh


 The position of an element in the Periodic Table vegetables and fruits.
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is determined by its Proton number.  The good sources of iodine are sea foods.
 The salinity of sea water is determined by the  The gas, commonly known as “laughing gas”, is
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amount of common salt (Sodium Chloride) in 1 Nitrous Oxide.



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kg of sea water. The source of oxygen in photosynthesis is


 The planet which is easily visible from the Earth water.
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is Venus.  The instrument used to measure wind speed is


 The Great Spot is on the planet Jupiter. Anemometer.
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 The Great Spot is a Storm.  The natural fats and oils are composed of
 The bodyguard of the Earth is Jupiter that save Carbon, Hydrogen and Oxygen.
the Earth from many Comets and Asteroids.  The energy value of food is measured in
 1 light year = 9.5x10^12 km Calories.
 The planets visible to us without using a  Wind energy is the Kinetic energy.
telescope are 4.  Aristotle is considered the founder of
 According to Big Bang Theory, the Universe meteorology.
began about 10 – 20 billion years ago.  Water covers 70% of the Earth’s surface.
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Liaqat Ali Tarar


BISMILLAH Notes Series (0300-6521371) 54
EDUCATORS BPS-9 (ARTS & SCIENCE)

 In general, wind speed of 105–137 caused  Liquids are incompressible.


54
minor or no damage.  The key factorShared By : Faisal Qureshi
in determining the weather is the
 Acid rain is mainly caused by emissions of Sulfur quantity of Water vapour in the atmosphere.
Dioxide and Nitrogen Oxide in the atmosphere.  The entropy of the universe is increasing.
 About 50% of the Earth’s crust, including the  Radiation methods of heat transfer can take
waters on the Earth and atmosphere, is Oxygen. place in a vacuum.
 The fourth state of matter is Plasma.  Neutrons were discovered by James Chadwick.
 The device used to convert Alternate Current  Mass Spectrograph was invented by F.W. Aston.
into Direct Current is called Rectifier.  Nucleus was discovered by Rutherford.
 In night, when photosynthesis is stopped, plants  Observation > Hypothesis > Experiments is the
give off Carbon Dioxide.

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process of science.
 During photosynthesis, plants give off Oxygen.  Salty water can be made pure by the method of

in
 Mitochondria are called the powerhouses of the distillation.
cell.  Energy can be converted from one form to

r.
 Mitochondria contain their own supply of DNA. another, but all energy ends up as Heat energy.

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The first chemical explosive, Gunpowder, is a  A battery converts Chemical energy into
mixture of Sulfur, Charcoal, and Potassium electrical energy.
Nitrate.  Geothermal is NOT a non-renewable energy
 The number of oscillations per second is called
the frequency. or resource.
 Current is the flow of Electrons.
sc
 Sound waves from a loudspeaker are caused by  The unit of current is Ampere.
vibrations.  To prevent electric shocks, a Fuse is placed in
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 The guitar has 6 strings. the circuit.


 The device used to measure movements of the  Electrons were discovered by J.J. Thomson.
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heart is Cardiograph.  When molten rock cools and solidifies, the


 The unit used to measure ‘Pressure’ is Pascal. igneous rocks are formed.
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 There are 3 methods of heat transfer.  Molten rock below the surface of the Earth is
 If we heat one end of metallic rod, the other called Magma.
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end gets hot. The method of heat transfer is  Molten rock above the surface of the Earth is
Conduction. called Lava.
.e

 A person seated in front of a fire receives heat  The metal which is liquid at room temperature
w

by Radiation. is Mercury.
 The unit used to measure ‘magnetic flux’ is  Between the melting point and boiling point of
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Weber. a substance, the substance is a Liquid.


 Battery was invented by Volta.  The visible cloud of dust and gas in space is
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 The most abundant element in the earth's crust called Nebula.


is oxygen. The second most abundant element  The average salinity of the Earth's oceans in 1
in the earth's crust is Silicon. kilogram of sea water is about 35 grams of salt.
 The nearest planet to the Sun is Mercury.  The most abundant substance that constitutes
 Bronze is an alloy of Copper, Tin. the mass of the Earth is Iron.
 Molecules with identical molecular formulae  The Earth's atmosphere is divided into 5 main
but with different structural formulae are called layers.
Isomers.  Rocks which are formed by high temperature
 One wayPakistan
Join of transfer of heatJobs
Largest energy is
Network and pressure on existing rocks over a period of
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'convection' which occurs in Liquids and gasses. time are called metamorphic rocks.

Liaqat Ali Tarar


BISMILLAH Notes Series (0300-6521371) 55
EDUCATORS BPS-9 (ARTS & SCIENCE)

 Marble and slate are examples of metamorphic  The unit used to measure humidity is
55
rocks. Hygrometer. Shared By : Faisal Qureshi
 Sandstone and limestone are examples of  Laser was invented by Maiman.
sedimentary rocks.  The vernier calipers is used to measure Length.
 Absolute zero, which is the lower limit of the  Atomic clock is used to measure Very short
thermodynamic temperature scale, is intervals of time.
equivalent to -273 oc on the Celsius scale.  1 tone = 1000 kg
 The diameter of the Earth's equator is larger  An instrument used to measure atmospheric
than the pole-to-pole diameter by 43 km. pressure is Barometer.
 The Tectonic Plates of the Earth lies in  An instrument used to measure gas pressure is
Lithosphere.

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Manometer.
 There are 7 major tectonic plates.  All electromagnetic waves have the same Speed

in
The fresh water on the Earth is 2.5% of the total in vacuum.
water.  The reflection of sound is called Echo.

r.
 The Ozone Layer lies in the stratosphere.  An instrument used to measure electric current

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Sedimentary rocks contain fossils. is called Ammeter.
 The mass is highly concentrated form of Energy.  The SI unit of thermodynamic temperature is
 The whole Earth can be covered by 3 geo- Kelvin.


stationary satellites.
The ozone layer is at height of 20 to 30 or
 The shortest distance between crest to crest is
called Wavelength.
sc
kilometers from the surface of the Earth.  The speed of sound is fastest in Solids.
 The ozone layer was discovered by Charles  The speed of sound is slowest in Gasses.
ee

Fabry and Henri Buisson.  Radioactivity was discovered by Henri


 The interior structure of the Earth is divided Becquerel.
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into 5 layers.  Alpha particles have the greatest ionizing


 We live on the Earth's Crust. power.
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 The thickest layer of the Earth is Mantle.  Gamma rays have the greatest penetrating
 The outermost layer of the Earth is Crust. power.
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 The Earth's crust ranges from 5-70 km in depth.  Gamma has the greatest speed.
 The Earth's internal heat mainly comes from  At night the land cools faster than the water in
.e

Radioactive decay. the sea.


  The chemical name of chalk is Calcium
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There are different reasons on the Earth


because of The Earth's axis is tilted. carbonate.
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 On average, Air contains 1 % of water vapor.  The branch of science which studies the
 Earth's troposphere extends from the Earth's interaction between matter and radian energy
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surface to an average height of about 12 km. is called Spectroscopy.


 The science of lightning is called Fulminology.  The horizontal rows of the periodic table are
 Ships use Echoes to find the depth of the ocean called Periods.
beneath them.  The vertical columns of the periodic table are
 Molecules with identical molecular formulae called Groups.
but with different structural formulae are called  Bromine is liquid at room temperature.
Isomers.  Battery charger converts electrical energy into
 The anode is the electrode connected to the Chemical energy.
Positive terminal of
Join Pakistan a battery.
Largest  A loudspeaker changes Electrical energy into
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sound energy.

Liaqat Ali Tarar


BISMILLAH Notes Series (0300-6521371) 56
EDUCATORS BPS-9 (ARTS & SCIENCE)

 The strongest parts of a magnet are North and Plants that grow in dry habitat are called
56
South Pole. xerophytes. Shared By : Faisal Qureshi
 Electromagnetic induction was discovered by  Oxygen released in the process of
Faraday. photosynthesis comes from water.
 The most abundant form of matter in the  Phloem tissue is found in plants.
universe is Plasma.  Plant bends towards the source of light on
 When gas is ionized, Plasma forms. account of the movement known as
 Wind is caused by Difference in atmospheric phototropism.
pressure.  Animal lacks cellulose.
 Wind speed is measured by Anemometer.  On pea plants, Gregor Mendal performs his
 classical experiment.

fo
The fact that universe is expanding was
discovered by Hubble.  Among the biotic components of the

in
 X-rays were discovered by Rontgen. ecosystem, the producer system is plants.
 The Nobel Prize in physics for the discovery of  Breeding and management of bees is known

r.
the law of photoelectric effect was awarded to apiculture.
 Study of fossils is called paleontology.

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Einstein.
 The symbol of gold is Au.  penicillium is an example of fungi.
 Plaster of Paris is produced by heating Gypsum.  The scientific name of human is Homo sapiens.


Skin is the largest excretory organ of the body.
The brain is enclosed in a bony case called or
 Thread like structures in fungi are called
hyphae.
sc
cranium.  The smallest bacteria on earth are mycoplasma.
 Radius is the bone that is present in forelimb.  Vaccine for rabies was developed by Pasteur.
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 Cow is herbivore.  Malaria is caused by plasmodium.


 Xylem structure helps in transport of water in  Hepatitis is inflammation of liver.
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plants.  Penicillin is obtained from fungi.


 The organisms that can make their own food  Tape worm is endoparasite.
pl

are called producers.  Fructose is pentose sugar.


 Bacteria are prokaryotes.  Peptide bond is a N-H link.
m

 Bile juice is secreted by gall bladder.  Mitochondria is called power house of the cell.
 WBC blood cells provide immunity.  The structure that is absent in animal cell is cell
.e

 Cuticle structure prevents water loss in plants. wall.


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 DNA structure was first described by Watson  The non-protein part of enzyme is called
and Crick. cofactor.
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 Pollination is best defined as transfer of pollen  Nucleic acid was first isolated by Friedrich
from anther to stigma.
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Miescher.
 Movement of cell against concentration  Fructose is keto sugar.
gradient is called active transport.  Members of the same species living in the same
 Protein synthesis not a function of bones. place at the same time make community.
 Plants absorb most part of water needed by  Monocyte is a leukocyte.
them through their root hairs.  Pulmonary artery contains deoxygenated blood.
 Highly intelligent mammals are dolphin.  In most plants the food is transported in form of
 Process of cell division takes place by mitosis. sucrose.
 Pulses are a good source of proteins.  6 molecules of carbon dioxide are formed in
one Kreb's cycle.
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Liaqat Ali Tarar


BISMILLAH Notes Series (0300-6521371) 57
EDUCATORS BPS-9 (ARTS & SCIENCE)

 Amylases enzyme digests carbohydrates.  In all coelenterates endoderm give rise to


57 Shared By : Faisal Qureshi
 The pancreas produces digestive enzymes and digestive system.
release in the small intestine.  Higher vascular plants are also called seed
 Detail study of internal organs at level of tissue plants.
with the help of microscope is called histology.  The plants which produce embryo but lack
 The exchange of chromosal segments i.e. vascular tissues and seeds are placed in
crossing over occurs during first meiotic bryophytes.
division.  Clavicle bone is called beauty bone in women.
 Many bacteria in our digestive system  Detachment of myosin head and actin in rigor
synthesize vitamins for example vitamin B12. mortis occurs due to autolysis in body.
 Meningitis is very serious disease of brain which  Release of the ovum from ovary is called

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is caused by fungi. ovulation.
 Waxes are widespread as protective coatings on  The foetus is protected from the mechanical

in
fruits and leaves. damage by the amniotic fluid.

r.
 Leucoplast is present in the underground parts  Rich source of energy in seimen is glucose.
 Sickle cell anemia was discovered by Vernon

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of the plants and stored food.
 The simplest amino acid is glycine. Ingram.
 Accumulation of lipid molecules in brain cells  Earthworm lives in moist soil.
lead to mental retardation.
 The life and activities of a cell is controlled by or
 Kangaroo has an abdominal pouch known as
marsupial.
sc
nucleus.  The utilization of the products of digestion is
 Flagella are composed of micro tubules. called assimilation.
ee

 Tobacco mosaic virus was crystallized by  Para bronchi are present in birds.
Stanely.  The respiratory problem most common in
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 Non-enveloped naked viruses are known as smokers is emphysema.


virions.  Water potential of pure water is zero.
pl

 Gram +ve bacteria on treatment with crystal  Bean shaped cells in plants are guard cells.
violet dye give purple color.  The normal pH of human blood is 7.4.
m

 Malaria parasite is injected into man as  Shrinkage of protoplast due to exosmosis of


sporozoites. water is plasmolysis.
.e

 The terms procariotique and eucariotique were  Artherosclerosis is a major condition leading to
w

proposed by Chatton. heart attack.


 The most common type of asexual reproduction  Villi and microvilli increase absorption.
w

in the fungi is spore production.  Splitting of glucose relates to glycolysis.


 Outside the thallus of Marchantia there are  Reptiles hibernate during winter.
w

special structures called rhizoids.  sphenopsids plants are called arthrophytes.


 The vascular plants are termed as  The temperature at which all of solid becomes a
tracheophytes. liquid is called its melting point.
 In human beings influenza is caused by virus.  The temperature at which all of a liquid
 In arthropoda phylum the body of an organisms becomes a gas is called its boiling point.
is usually divided in three regions called head,  Only 2% of the world's water is in the form of
thorax and abdomen. ice.
 Snails belong to gastropods.  The heavies’ solid is the element osmium.
 Amoeba moves in water with the help of
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locomotory organs called pseudopodia.

Liaqat Ali Tarar


BISMILLAH Notes Series (0300-6521371) 58
EDUCATORS BPS-9 (ARTS & SCIENCE)

 The lightest gas is hydrogen. About 99.99% of  A relation that contains minimal redundancy
58
the volume of hydrogen gas is empty space. and allows easyShared
use is By : Faisal
called Qureshi
Well-Structured.
 The average human body contains about 250g  SQL stands for Structured Query Language.
of sodium chloride.  Accumulator Register stores the result of ALU
 The deepest place on Earth is Mariana Trench. operations.
 Bond making is Exothermic Reaction, and Bond  A collection of rules for writing programs in a
programming language is known as Syntax
breaking is Endothermic Reaction.
 Bridge one connects two similar network
segments.
COMPUTER/INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY  Print device uses the parallel transmission.
  ERD is a diagrammatic way of representing the

fo
The major language of World Wide Web is
HTML. relationship between the entities in a database.

in
 HTML is an abbreviation for Hypertext Markup Half duplex transmission allows data to travel in
Language. both directions but only one direction at a time.

r.
 Transmitter is a device from where the  Another name for free software is Public
Domain Software.

ne
information is sent.
 Simulation is a mathematical model of a real  DPI stands for Dot Per Inch.
system in the form of a computer program.  A small high speed memory insides CPU is

or
 LAN is an abbreviation for Local Area Network. Register.
 In peer-to-peer networking, every computer is  Logical Operators are used to evaluate
sc
capable of playing the role of client, server or compound conditions.
both at the same time.  MICR stands for Magnetic Ink Character Reader.
ee

 URL is an abbreviation for Uniform Resource  CAM is used to control all the parts of a
Locator Uniform Resource Locator. manufacturing process.
oy

 The network in which we connect each node to  MHz stands for Megahertz.
the network along a single piece of network  DRAM stands for Dynamic Random Access
Memory.
pl

cable is called Bus Network Topology.


 The network in which we connect each network  The dots that compose the image of a digital
m

node to a central device (hub) is called Star photograph are called Pixels.
Network Topology.  A type of reader commonly used to read UPC
.e

 FTP is an abbreviation for File Transfer Protocol. code is Bar-code reader.


 IDE stands for Integrated Development  Caps Lock is a Toggle key.
w

Environment.  GPS stands for Global Positioning System.



w

 A language that is closed to human language is Internet surfing is an example of Half duplex.
called High-Level language.  Analog signal is measured in Volt.
w

 CBT stands for Computer Based Training.  LCD uses liquid crystal between the glass plates.
 A virus that replicates itself is called Worm.  Open System Interconnection (OSI) model
 The tool used to find a similar word in a consists of seven layers.
document is called Thesaurus.  BCD coding schemes uses 4-bit code.
 File organization is components of physical  Microwave communication medium requires
database design refer to the correctness and "line-of-sight".
consistency of data.  Operating system is a collection of system
 conio stands for console input output. programs that controls and co-ordinates the
 Duplication of data in multiple files is called overall operations of a computer system.
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Data Redundancy.

Liaqat Ali Tarar


BISMILLAH Notes Series (0300-6521371) 59
EDUCATORS BPS-9 (ARTS & SCIENCE)

 The translated program into machine code is 74. Physical is the Bottom-most layer of OSI
59
called Object program. model. Shared By : Faisal Qureshi
 Format C is an example of virus Torjan Horse  Data is transmitted block-by-block in
 Type of operating system MS-DOS is Command Synchronous transmission.
Line Interface.  An important property of fiber optic is
 Shift+F3 keyboard shortcut is used to change Refraction.
the case.  The process to convert analog signals into
 Laser technology is used in compact disks. digital signals is called Demodulation.
 Operating system, editors and debuggers come  EEPROM memories can be re-written by using
under System software. electrical devices.
 Assembly is the Low-Level language.  Redlof virus is a polymorphic virus. Polymorphic

fo
 A modulator is used to Digital signals into means "changes nature with passage of time".
 A primary key that consists of more than one

in
analog signals
 Impact Printer is a Dot Matrix printer. attribute is called a Composite key.

r.
 CRT stands for Cathode Rays Tube.  An attribute in database is also known as Field.
  C language was developed by Dennis Ritchie.

ne
A computer program that translates one
statement of program instructions at a time  A space in computer's memory set aside for
into machine language is called Interpreter. some data that can be changed is called

or
 NTFS stands for New Technology File System. Variable.
 In MS Windows key F1 is mostly used for Help.  Queries are the database object allows
sc
 1 Gigabyte is equal to1024 megabytes. extracting specific information from tables.
 The most widely used code for representing  The instructions that are given to the compiler
ee

characters in computers is ASCII. before the beginning of actual program are


 The type of reader commonly used to read bank Preprocessor directive.
 Ctrl+F9 key combination is used to run C
oy

cheques is Magnetic-ink reader.


 ROM devices stores instructions that help the program.
 Different attributes in two different tables
pl

computer startup.
 The computer can move data and instructions having same name are referred to as
m

between storage and memory as needed, in a Homonym.


process called Swapping.  SQL is a structured language.
.e

 When you press a key, Keyboard Controller  The loop which never ends is called Infinite
notifies the system software. loop.
w

 DOS was introduced by IBM.  Ternary is another term for a conditional



w

Linux operating system is based on open-source operator.


software.  The total numbers of keywords in C language
w

 The amount of time taken by a device to begin are 32.


reading data is called Access time.  CIM stand for Computer Integrated
 The RAID technology that contributes to fault Manufacturing.
tolerance is called Disk mirroring.  Access time for most of memories is measured
 MAN stands for Metropolitan Area Network. in Nanoseconds.
 The software used for workgroup computing is  A database consists of various components
called Groupware. called Objects.
 De Facto standards were developed without  Referential integrity term is related to the
any formal planning. features of cascading deletion.
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 ATM stands for Automatic Teller Machine.

Liaqat Ali Tarar


BISMILLAH Notes Series (0300-6521371) 60
EDUCATORS BPS-9 (ARTS & SCIENCE)

 Charles Babbage is known as "Father of  After a picture has been taken with a digital
60
Computer Science" Shared By
camera and processed : Faisal Qureshi
appropriately, the actual
 One of the first recognized calculating device print of the picture is considered output.
was Abacus.  Computers process data into information by
 Pentium II is a Fourth generation computer. working exclusively with numbers.
 The first computer that used vacuum tubes was  The term bit is short for binary digit.
ENIAC.  The frequency range over which coaxial cables
are typically used is 106 to 108 Hz.
 The numbers of read/write heads for a hard
 In internet, the well known port 21 refers to the
disk of four platters are 8.
application FTP.
 Unicode is a 16-bit.  The maximum data rate possible through a
 Boolean algebra is also known as switching

fo
noise free 4 kHz binary channel is 8000 bps.
algebra.  The transparency provided in a distributed

in
First generation language uses Binary code. system where users cannot tell how many
 In BASIC LOG function refers to natural copies of a resource exist is termed as

r.
logarithm have Base ‘e’. Replication transparency.
 An 8-bit address bus can address a memory of  Shared memory multiprocessors configurations

ne
256 Bytes. can be said to be tightly coupled.
 The programs which are permanent and stored  In distributed systems, RPC stands for Remote

or
in ROM are known as Firmware. Procedure Call.
 UNIVAC stands for Universal Automatic  MISD category of classification of multiple
sc
computer systems is not generally used in
Computer.
practice.
 All of the following are examples of real security
ee

and privacy risks EXCEPT Spam.  Translation Look aside Buffer (TLB) is also called
 A process known as data mining is used by large Associative Memory.
retailers to study trends.
oy

 In Internet Standards Terminology, RFC refers


 Point-of-sale (POS) terminals (formerly known to Request for Comments.
as cash registers) are often connected to  MIME is associated with the following E-mail.
pl

complex inventory and sales computer systems.  The mode of communication in which
 Surgeons can perform delicate operations by transmission can be bidirectional. But in only
m

manipulating devices through computers one direction at a time is called Half Duplex.
instead of manually. This technology is known 
.e

In Serial communication, start and stop bits are


as robotics. used for Synchronization.
 Technology no longer protected by copyright,
w

 In a transmitter, the unmodulated signal is


available to everyone, is considered to be known as Baseband signal.
w

proprietary.  In data communications, bauds signify Signaling


 Nano-science is the study of molecules and rate.
w

structures whose size ranges from 1 to 100  VPN denotes a Virtual Private Network.
nanometers.  To move the cursor to the end of the document
 Artificial intelligence (AI) is the science that press Ctrl + End.
attempts to produce machines that display the  In Word Processing the red underline indicates
same type of intelligence that humans do. Spelling mistakes.
 Information is data that has been organized or  The shortcut key to print documents is Ctrl + P.
presented in a meaningful fashion.
 Program threats are Trojan horse.
 Computers gather data, which means that they
 The bar which displays information about the
allow users to input data.
current page number is Status bar.
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Liaqat Ali Tarar


BISMILLAH Notes Series (0300-6521371) 61
EDUCATORS BPS-9 (ARTS & SCIENCE)

 Graphical pictures that represent an object like  OIC changed its name from Organization of the
61
file, folder etc. are Icons. Shared
Islamic Conference to By : Faisal Qureshi
Organization of Islamic
 Time during which a job is processed by the Cooperation in 2011.
computer is Execution time.  The most powerful organ of United Nations is
 Tim Berners-Lee credited with the creation of Security Council.
WWW.  The head quarter of Green Peace International
 The function of key F4 is To repeat the last
is located in Amsterdam.
action.
 3 May is observed internationally as Press
 Perforated paper used as input or output media
Freedom Day.
is known as Paper tape.
 A prefix for billion which is equal to 10 is called  The Capital of Canada is Ottawa.
 Suez Canal is between Mediterranean Sea and

fo
as billi.
 The 'IC' chip, used in computers, is made of Red Sea.

in
Silicon. The permanent Secretariat of SAARC is located
 Hardware is any part of the computer that you in Kathmandu, Nepal.

r.
can physically touch.  The currency of Israel is Shekel.

ne
India (by electorate) is the world’s largest
democracy.
 GENERAL KNOWLEDGE
 The permanent Secretariat of OIC is located in

 The United Nations was founded on October 24, or



Jeddah.
The highest part of the Earth is Mount Everest.
sc
1945.  The lowest part of the Earth is Dead Sea.
 The International Court of Justice is located in  The deepest part of the Earth is Mariana
ee

The Hague. Trench.


 The Great Wall of China is about 21,196 KM  The head quarter of Amnesty International is in
oy

long. London.
 There are 10 non-permanent members of the  The head quarter of Transparency International
pl

Security Council. is in Berlin.


 The currency of Indonesia is rupiah.  The largest Island of the World is Greenland.
m

 The D-8 is an organization of eight developing  22 April is observed internationally as Earth


countries. Day.
.e

 The European Union's working capital is in  Yellow Sea lies between China and Korea.
Brussels. 
w

The smallest Sea of the World is Baltic Sea.


 The head quarter of NATO is located in Brussels.  World's famous bridge "Golden Gate Bridge" is
w

 The motto of UNO is It's your world!. in San Francisco.


 The world's highest mountain is in Nepal.  Indonesia is called "Land of Thousand Islands".
w

 The head quarter of Red Cross is in Geneva.  Indonesia is an archipelago comprising


 World Trade Organization was established in approximately 17,500 islands.
1995.  Bangladesh is called the "Land of Golden Fiber".
 The North Atlantic treaty (NATO) was signed in  Finland is called the "Land of thousand Lakes"
1949.  Vienna is the capital of Austria.
 Italy, on the map of world, appears as "Long  The capital of Czech Republic is Prague.
Shoe".  ANTARA is the news agency of Indonesia.
 The largest ocean of the world is Pacific.  Emirates is an airline of UAE.
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Liaqat Ali Tarar


BISMILLAH Notes Series (0300-6521371) 62
EDUCATORS BPS-9 (ARTS & SCIENCE)

 The Temple of Heaven, a religious building, is  WAFA is the news agency of Palestine.
62
located in Beijing.  The capital ofShared By : Faisal Qureshi
Saudi Arabia is Riyadh.
 The mine, Super Pit, is Australia's largest gold  The currency of Qatar is Riyal.
mine.  Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) was
 Swedish was the nationality of Alfred Nobel. founded on September 25, 1969.
 The first Nobel Prize was awarded in 1901.  The OIC was founded in Morocco.
 The Nobel Prize has been awarded in 6 fields.  The 6th organ, "Trusteeship Council" of
 The Li River is located in China. theUnited Nations suspended operation on
 SANA is the news agency of Syria. November 01, 1994, with the independence of
 Saba is the news agency of Yemen. Sudan.
 

fo
KLM is an airline of Netherlands. The United Nations has 5 principal organs.
 Etihad Airways is an airline of United Arab  The International Monetary Fund (IMF) was

in
Emirates. founded on 27 December 1945.
 The Earth surface is divided in 7 Continents.  The social networking site "Twitter" was

r.
 The Largest Continent (by Area) of the World is launched on July 15, 2006.
 The National Aeronautics and Space

ne
Asia.
 The second Largest Continent (by Area) of the Administration (NASA) was formed in1958.
World is Africa.  8 March is observed internationally as Women's
 The Smallest Continent (by Area) of the World is
or Day.
 22 March is observed internationally as World
sc
Australia.
 The Earth's Oceanic water is divided in 5 Water Day.
oceans.  7 April is observed internationally as World
ee

 The Earth's Largest Ocean is Pacific. Health Day.


 The Earth's second Largest Ocean is Atlantic.  The soviet media theory had its roots in German
oy

 The Earth's Smallest Ocean is Arctic. ideology.


 The world's Largest Lake is Caspian Sea.  The monetary unit of Bangladesh is Taka.
pl

 The hottest desert of the world is Sahara  Hanoi is the capital of Vietnam.
Desert.  Hitler party which came into power in 1933 is
m

 The first Secretary General of United Nations known as Nazi Party.


was Trygue Lie.  Garampani sanctuary is located at Diphu,
.e

 The world's deadliest conflict was World War II. Assam.


 Eritrea, which became the 182nd member of
w

 The Atomic Bomb was dropped on the city of


Hiroshima on 6 August 1945. the UN in 1993, is in the continent of Africa.
w

 Little Boy was the name of Atomic Bomb that  The height of all 4 Minars of Badshai Mosque is
177 feet.
w

dropped on the city of Hiroshima.


 The Atomic Bomb was dropped on the city of  Grand Central Terminal, Park Avenue, New York
Nagasaki on 9 August 1945. is the world's largest railway station.
 Fat Man was the name of Atomic Bomb that  Abdur-rehaman Chugtai made the design of
dropped on the city of Nagasaki. Pakistan's first Stamp Ticket.
 The Delaware River is in United States.  Bay of Arizona of the Atlantic, between
 The main structural work of the Eiffel Tower northern Spain and western France, is noted for
was completed in 1889. its rough seas and high tides.
 The height of Eiffel Tower is 1063 feet.  Thomas Cup is associated badminton Game.
 Reuters is the news
Join Pakistan agencyJobs
Largest of United Kingdom.
Network  Largest Arms Importer of the World is India.
: https://www.facebook.com/Jobs4allbyfaisalqureshi/
 Ariana is airlines of Afghanistan.

Liaqat Ali Tarar


BISMILLAH Notes Series (0300-6521371) 63
EDUCATORS BPS-9 (ARTS & SCIENCE)

 FFC stands for Film Finance Corporation.  Guarantee to an exporter that the importer of
63 his goods will Shared By : Faisal
forQureshi
 Jesuits name is given to members of the Roman pay immediately the goods
Catholic Society of Jesus. ordered by him, is known as Letter of Credit
 . Epsom (England) is the place associated with (L/C).
horse racing.  First Afghan War took place in 1839.
 Atal Behari Vajpayee was the first person to  Gulf cooperation council was originally formed
address the United Nations in Hindi. by Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia
 The availability of cash and other cash-like and United Arab Emirates.
marketable instruments that are useful in  First China War was fought between China and
purchases and investments are commonly Britain.
known as liquidity.  Pakistan's first coin was issued on 3rd January

fo
 Fatima Jinnah joined All India Muslim league in 1948.
 Attock fort was constructed by Akbar.

in
1939.
 First human heart transplant operation  Mancher Lake situated in Dadu.

r.
conducted by Dr. Christian Bernard on Louis  Treeless plains of Argentina called Pampas.
 Software name is given to the programs run by

ne
Washkansky, was conducted in 1967.
 Aquarius sign of the zodiac is also called The a computer, as opposed to the hardware.
Water bearer.  Charles Dickens wrote David Copperfield.

or
 The 3rd SAARC Ministerial Level Meet on  Koala animal is an Aboriginal term meaning 'no
Poverty held in Nepal. water'
sc
 Chickenpox is common childhood illness related  Horse has the biggest eyes of any living
to shingles is also called varicella creature.
ee

 Jamaica, Caribbean country is Montego Bay the  The Wrigley Building is located in Chicago, US
main tourist centre. city.
oy

 The largest peninsula in the world is Arabia.  New York is known as City of Skyscrapers.
 The 16 NAM (Non-Aligned Movement) Summit
th
 Driest place in the world is Death Valley
pl

2012 was held in Tehran. (California).


 Canada made an exit from Kyoto Protocol.  Largest Museum in the world is in USA.
m

 Quid-e-Azam's mother tongue was Gujrati.  World environment day is on 5th June.
 Pakistan's National Flag was prepared by  The world oldest known city is Damascus.
.e

Ameer-ud-din Qadwai.  Hindenburg Line is in between Germany and


 15 counters have each player in a game of
w

Poland.
backgammon.  Highest Dam in world is The Grande
w

 Russia is the Second largest Arms Exporter of (Switzerland).


the World.  Headquarter of Ghandhara civilization is in
w

 Saudi Arabia is the largest Oil Producing Taxilla.


Member Country of OPEC.  Russia is largest in area.
 Biscuit item takes its name from the French for  The largest planet is Jupiter.
twice cooked.  Germany did the Rottweiler originate.
 Japan has the oldest monarchy.  Green color is produced by adding together
 ITAR-TASS is the news agency of Russia. yellow and cyan.
 Pakistan's standard time was suggested by  The biggest Salt Mine located in Pakistan in
Professor Muhammad Anwar. Jhelum.
 Golf player Vijay Singh belongs to Fiji.
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Liaqat Ali Tarar


BISMILLAH Notes Series (0300-6521371) 64
EDUCATORS BPS-9 (ARTS & SCIENCE)

 The most beautiful stone-Marble is extracted  Mount Cook is the highest mountain of New
64
from NWFP province of Pakistan. Zealand nationShared By : Faisal
in the South Qureshi
Pacific.
 On Sea of Tranquility area of the moon did  In Moscow European city are the Pushkin
Armstrong, Aldrin and Collins make their Museum of Fine Arts and the Kremlin.
landing on 20 July 1969  50 white stars are on the national flag of the
 Yew name is more commonly given to a tree of USA.
the genus Taxus.  A howdah is a seat used for riding on the back
 The longest river in Pakistan is River Sindh. of Elephant.
 In South Park cartoon series do the characters  California, US state is the city of San Diego.
Chef and Cartman appear.  Athena was the Greek goddess of war and
 In Switzerland, the headquarters of the wisdom.

fo
multinational company Nestle.  Blue Whale is the world's largest living

in
Tomb of Mughal Emperor Jahangir located in mammal.
Lahore.  In 1976, Israeli troops stormed a hijacked plane

r.
 Geneva, city in Switzerland was the at Entebbe, Ugandan airport.
 Dead Sea is the name of the large salty lake

ne
headquarters of the League of Nations.
 At Karate sport have Keiji, Okada and Yuko which lies between Israel and Jordan.
Hasama been world champions.  In Ice hockey sport is the term 'hookcheck'
 In Florida, US state is the port of Tarpon
Springs. oroften used.
 Gatun Lake is part of Panama Canal.
sc
 Ice cream was first produced in Italy in the 17th  In US politics, Vice-President carries the
century. nickname 'the Veep'.
ee

 The total Area of the Capital of Pakistan  Sydney is Australia's largest city by population.
'Islamabad' is 907 sq Km.  64 squares has a chessboard.
oy

 Spanish is the official language of Mexico.  Green colour is the ball worth three points in
 Lira is the standard monetary unit of Turkey. snooker.
pl

 Brisbane is the capital of Queensland, Australia.  France is the most popular destination for
 In 19th century the Crimean War takes place. foreign tourists.
m

 In Florida, US state is the city of Tallahassee.  The Flathead Lake Monster is said to exist in
 Christopher Reeve starred as Superman in the Montana, US state.
.e

1970s and 1980s film series.  George Bernard Shaw wrote Arms and the Man

w

Chakor is the national bird of Pakistan. and Man and Superman.


 Anne Boleyn was the second wife of King Henry  Abraham Lincoln US president was assassinated
w

VIII of England. by John Wilkes Booth.


 The Painted Desert lies in Arizona, US state.  20 numbers is between five and one on a
w

 In 1912 year 1912, the Titanic sinks on its cardboard.


maiden voyage.  Antarctica continent comprises the land around
 Brazil is the world's largest producer of coffee. the South Pole.
 Tripoli is the capital of Libya.  John Keats English romantic poet wrote
 German, French and Italian are the three main Endymion.
languages of Switzerland.  Cuckoo bird with a distinctive call lays its eggs in
 The Second largest city of Pakistan is Lahore. the nests of other birds.
 The large moon Miranda is a satellite of Uranus  Cook Strait body of water separates the North
planet
JoinofPakistan
the solarLargest Island and South Island of New Zealand.
system. Jobs Network : https://www.facebook.com/Jobs4allbyfaisalqureshi/
 On Adriatic Sea is the island of Corfu situated.

Liaqat Ali Tarar


BISMILLAH Notes Series (0300-6521371) 65
EDUCATORS BPS-9 (ARTS & SCIENCE)

 Louisiana Purchase was the United States Romania declared war on the eastern front in
65
largest single land acquisition. the year 1916Shared
AD. By : Faisal Qureshi
 Arabian Desert is the second largest desert in  Hamid Karzai was chosen president of
the world after the Sahara desert. Afghanistan in 2002.
 For the Olympics and World Tournaments, the  Durand Cup is associated with the game of
dimensions of basketball court are 28 m x 15 m. Football
 Each year World Red Cross and Red Crescent  Tennessee Williams playwright's The Glass
Day is celebrated on May 8. Menagerie appeared on Broadway and was
 Andrew Jackson was the first U.S President who made into three movies.
was not from Massachusetts or Virginia.  Lake Placid was the first U.S city to host the
 Federation Cup, World Cup, Allywyn winter Olympics.

fo
International Trophy and Challenge Cup are  Headquarters of UNO are situated at New York,

in
awarded to winners of Volleyball. USA.
 Famous sculptures depicting art of love built  Bartholomew Dias was the first person to sail to

r.
some time in 950 AD - 1050 AD are Khajuraho the southern tip of Africa, in 1488.

ne
temples. First International Peace Congress was held in
 In South Dakota State is the Geographic Center London in 1843 AD.
of the United States located.  Wimbledon was the only Grand Slam event that

or
 Fire temple is the place of worship of eluded Monica seles in both 1991 and 1992.
Zoroastrianism (Parsi Religion).  Dr. Zakir Hussain was the first Muslim president
sc
 Garry Trudeau was the first cartoonist to win a of India.
Pulitzer Prize for a comic strip.  In Robinson Crusoe, Friday the title character
ee

 Georgia, Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan became name of the native he befriends.


the members of UNO in 1992.  Hockey was introduced in the Asian Games in
oy

 Germany signed the Armistice Treaty on 1958 in Tokyo.


November 11, 1918 and World War I ended.  640 acres are in square mile.
 
pl

During World War II, Germany attack France in ESCAP stands for Economic and Social
1940. Commission for Asia and Pacific.
m

 In Miami, Florida, james Mclamore and David  Firdausi was a poet, well known for his epic
Edger ton open the first Burger King in 1954. 'Shahnama'
.e

 DRDL stands for Defense Research and  The Partridge Family TV show, the singing
Development Laboratory. family travel in Bus.
w

 Scott Fitzgerald author confessed' "My stories  Himalayan Mountaineering Institute is at


w

written when sober are stupid" Darjeeling.


 Topeka Kansas city's name means 'potato' in  During the first crusade, crusaders reached
w

the Kansa language. Jerusalem and captured it in 1099 AD.


 Gen. K.M. Cariappa was the first Indian Chief of  Venetian artist Titian's last name was Vecellio.
Army Staff of the Indian Army.  Free market is market where the price of a
 10 inches tall is the pitcher's mound in major commodity is determined by free play of the
League Baseball. forces of supply and demand.
 FRS stands for Fellow of Royal Society.  Michigan, U.S. state has the second most area
 Telegraph device's invention was the main that is covered by water.
reason for demise of the Pony Express.  East Timor, which became the 191st member of
 During World War I Germany was defeated in the UN, is in the continent of Asia.
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the Battle of Verdun on the western front and

Liaqat Ali Tarar


BISMILLAH Notes Series (0300-6521371) 66
EDUCATORS BPS-9 (ARTS & SCIENCE)

 Inventor of the tuning fork was English  The highest literacy rate among the SAARC
66
trumpeter John Shore's claim to fame in 1711. Shared By : Faisal Qureshi
countries is in Maldives with 99 % and Sri Lanka
 GNLF stands for Gorkha National Liberation
Front. second with 97% (W.Bank Report )
 Cincinnati college's men's basketball team  Which country opposed Pakistan membership
below is not nicknamed the Wildcats.
in United Nations? Afghanistan.
 Fa-Hien was the first Buddhist pilgrim of China
to visit India during the reign of Chandragupta  Lightest gas in the world is hydrogen.
Vikramaditya.  The world famous bridge Golden Gate is located
 Washington, D.C, U.S subway system has the
most miles of track. in San Francisco.

fo
 In National Football League major U.S  Autopsy is the post Mortem examination off a

in
professional sport the home team not usually
body.
wear white.

r.
 Esmeralda was the gypsy heroine of The  India house is situated in London.

ne
Hunchback of Notre Dame.  Ongest glacier is Lambert (Antarctica).
 3 continents border the Arctic Ocean.
 Franklin Roosevelt, U.S President first appeared  Death Valley is located in California USA.

or

on the face of the dime on Jan 30, 1946. The glorious revolution started in 1988.
 Gary Player was the only golfer to win the
sc
 The Paking news was the first newspaper of the
British open in three different decades in the
20th century. world (china).
ee

 Sinclair Lewis author's first novel was Hike and  Queen house is the official residency of Sri
the aero plane.
Lankan president.
oy

 Barbers profession was the first to accept what


we now call tips.  Largest railway station is grand central terminal.

pl

A Charlie Brown Christmas was the first Peanuts


 Equinox means equal days and nights.
television special.
m

 7 no- hitters Nolan Ryan throw in his career, the  Becquerel is a unit of radioactivity.
most by any Major League Baseball pitcher.  Longest river is Nile (Egypt) of the world. After
.e

 Syed Ahmed Shaheed was the founder of jihad


Nile Amazon is the second longest river of the
w

movement.
world.

w

Teri yad was the first Pakistan Urdu film.


 Where do the white and blue Niles join
 Headquarter of international environmental
w

Khartoum Sudan.
organization green peace is situated at
 Victoria River is a source of river Nile.
Amsterdam.
 Marco polo (Italian) reached china through
 Presidential period of quaid-e-azam in Muslim
India.
league is 15 years.
 Blue house is the official residence in South
 Steve jobs were American and founder of apple.
Korea.
 On 9th July 1950 Pakistan joined IMF.
 Sun is 400 times larger than our moon.
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Liaqat Ali Tarar


BISMILLAH Notes Series (0300-6521371) 67
EDUCATORS BPS-9 (ARTS & SCIENCE)

 Blood sugar level is controlled by hormone  The first building of akbar time was humayun
67 Shared By : Faisal Qureshi
called insulin. tomb at delhi built under the guidance of his
 One cusec is equal to 7.48 gallons (28.317) step mother haji begum.
 Margalla hills of Islamabad are extension of  Hydrometer is an instrument used for
Himalaya range. measuring the specific gravity of liquids.
 Tears are produced by lachrymal glands.  Hygrometer is an instrument used for
 The largest x rays were discovered by roentgen. measuring humidity in air.
 Neutron was discovered by Chadwick.  The world largest producer of tea is china.

fo
 First human in space is Yuri Gagarin 1961 of  Day and night are equal at the equator.

in
USSR.  Which gas is mainly causing global warming?

r.
 Parliament of Japan is called diet. carbon dioxide.

ne
 World health day is observed on 7th April.  Largest ginger producing nation is Indonesia.
 Herodotus called is father of history.  Biggest oil refinery is at Abadan ( Iran ).
 Largest sea bird is albatross.
or
 Land of milk and honey is called to Lebanon.
sc
 Parliament of India is called congress  Father of zoology is Aristotle.
 Fluorine is used to prevent tooth decay.  Qutubuddin Aibak was buried at Lahore after
ee

 The visible part of the sun is called his death.


 Study of heredity is called Genetics.
oy

photosphere.
 People republic of china has the largest army in  In 1608 under the leadership of Captain
pl

the world. Hawkins the English fleet reached India.


m

 Petroleum is the largest import item of  Minaret qutub minar ia in Delhi (238 feet )
Pakistan.  Sun has 90% hydrogen 8% helium and 2% other
.e

 Largest industry of Pakistan is textile. elements.


w

 Union jack is the flag of UK .  Temperature at surface of sun is 6000k and at


w

 Pakistan purchased Gawadar from Oman in its center 20 million Kelvin.


w

1958 .  Largest mammal is blue whale.


 Humayun died on 27 january 1556 as a result of  Parliament of morocco is majilis al nuwab.
a sudden fall from the stair of the din panah  The first Pakistan who became the judge of
library. international court of justice was sir zafarullah
 Akbar built the fort of Allahabad. khan.
 The world oldest surviving monarchy is in Japan.
 Pedagogy is a science of teaching.
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Liaqat Ali Tarar


BISMILLAH Notes Series (0300-6521371) 68
EDUCATORS BPS-9 (ARTS & SCIENCE)

 India is the world largest importer of weapons.  Earth surface temperature has increase mainly
68 Shared By : Faisal Qureshi
 The constitution of all India Muslim league was because of higher level of CO2.
drafted by a committee in 1907 headed by  Hudson Bay is largest bay and is in northern
mualana Muhammad ali jauhar. Canada.
 Highest military award of Britain is Victoria  Which instrument converted electrical energy in
Cross. to mechanical energy? Electrical motor.
 Corona is the outer most part of the sun.  Siachen glacier and baltoro glacier are in
 Mercury and Venus are without satellites. Karakoram Range.

fo
 Asia watch is the human rights organization.  Hispar glacier is in hunza.

in
 Reko dik located in Baluchistan.  Circulation of blood was described by a Muslim

r.
 Famous Pakistani woman player maria toor is scientist name abn-e-nafis .

ne
associated with the associated with the game of  Al Khwarizmi was first person who used zero.
squish.  The tomb of Anarkali in Lahore is located in
 Blue yellow ted are the primary colors.
or department of Punjab archives in Punjab
sc
 The Bolshevik revolution is associated with secretariat Lahore.
Russia.  Lactometer is an apparatus used for measuring
ee

 Umar marvi is a folk story of sindh. the purity of milk.


 Faiz ahmad faiz was convicted in Rawalpindi  Manometer for determining the pressure of a
oy

Conspiracy case. gas.


pl

 Europe only Islamic states are Albania and  Babar wrote his autobiography tujuk-uI-babri in
m

Kosovo. Turkish language.


 In which city there is the largest stock exchange  Babar daughter gulbadan begum enumerated
.e

of the world New York. the qualities of babar in her book humayun
w

 Bird largest in size is Ostrich. nama .


w

 Arabia is the largest peninsula.  Margaret court a also known as Margaret smith
w

 In 1994 Pakistan was the world champion of court is a retired world no.1 professional tennis

cricket hockey and squash and snooker. player and Christian minister from Australia.

 Dome of rock is located in Jerusalem.  What year was the first summer Olympiad

 Dengue is also known as break bone fever, televised live? 1960.

 Only planet whose day is longer than its year is  What is the brightest start in the night? Sky.

Venus.  What was the nationality of Galileo? Italian.

 Atmosphere of sun has 3 layers.


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Liaqat Ali Tarar


BISMILLAH Notes Series (0300-6521371) 69
EDUCATORS BPS-9 (ARTS & SCIENCE)

 What Italian city is considered the fashion  Nelson Mandela was a South African lawyer
69 Shared By : Faisal Qureshi
capital of the world? Milan. who spent how many years in jail? 27.
 What body of water is approximately nine times  How many countries (including the U.S) use the
saltier than ocean water? Dead Sea. dollar as their currency? 29
 The first computer was invented by Charles  Who was the first U.S president to appear on
Babbage in the 1822. television? franklin Roosevelt
 Study of skin is called dermatology.  How many balls are on the table at the start of
 Study of insects is called entomology. a snooker frame? 22

fo
 Study of earthquakes is called seismology.  What is the largest gulf in the world? Gulf of

in
 What is the device used by the police to burst Mexico.

r.
car tires? Stinger.  Where Adam peak is found which is visited by

ne
 How many bones are there in total in the two pilgrims from different religions? Sir lanka.
human ears? 6  How many countries do the vest Sahara desert

or
Which major country consists of the most cover? 11.
sc
islands? Indonesia.  What color is very cheap glass because it
 The statue of liberty in New York harbor was a contains small impurities of iron? Green.
ee

present to the U.S from the people o France.  Name the world largest flower? rafflesia.
 What is the capital of Switzerland? Bern.  What is the maximum break in a game of
oy

 In which country was Adolf Hitler born? Austria. snooker? 147.


pl

 Who discovered oxygen? Joseph Priestley.  What is the currency of turkey? Lira.

m

 Where would you find the sea of tranquility on What religion was Adolf Hitler? Roman Catholic.
the? Moon.  Felix Hoffman discovered the world first
.e

 Where would you find the magnificent blue synthetic drug 1897? Aspirin.
w

mosque? Istanbul.  According CIA what language is most common


w

 Which creature is composed of 95 percent on Afghanistan? Persian.


w

water and has no heart virtually no brain and no  Its usual diameter is 4.5 inches what is it? Golf
blood? jelly fish. hole.
 What was first used extensively in world war-ll  What was Queen Victoria first name?
on soldiers wounds saving many lives? Alexandria.
penicillin.  Which gas discovered in 1898 has a name
 Name the bone located in the wrist? trapezium. meaning new neon.
 Oldest written language is Chinese.
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Liaqat Ali Tarar


BISMILLAH Notes Series (0300-6521371) 70
EDUCATORS BPS-9 (ARTS & SCIENCE)

 Infrared waves are used in TV remote control.  Who is known as the iron Man of India sardar
70 Shared By : Faisal Qureshi
 Red light has the longest wavelength while Vallabhbhai patel .
violet light has the shortest.  FSB is a secret agency of Russia.
 Magnifying glass was invented by roger bacon.  Father of medicine is Hippocrates.
 Insulin was discovered by Banting.  Father of modern physics is Galileo galilei .
 China was discovered by Marco polo.  Gather of nuclear physics is Ernest Rutherford.
 FORTRAN stands for formula translator.  Kalhari desert is in South Africa.
 Antivirus is also known as vaccines.  Which city is known as Switzerland of Pakistan?

fo
 Free soft ware is also known as public domain Swat.

in
software.  Socrates was trained in to what profession?

r.
 Cyber space is called to virtual world of the Stonecutter.

ne
computer.  What is the hole in a pencil sharpener call?
 When did Adolf Hitler become a citizen of Chuck.
Germany? 1932.
or
 In which city is the oldest Zoo in the world still
sc
 Mi 5 & mi 6 are the secret agencies of UK. in use? London.
 After 27 years of imprisonment Mr Nelson  In the human body what is produced by the
ee

Mandela was released in 1990. parotid glands Saliva.


  In the human body what is replaced every three
oy

Scandinavia constitutes 3 states.


 Soviet Union was replaced by Russian months eyelashes.
pl

federation in December 1991.  Pineapple in the symbol of hospitality.


m

 One US barrel is equal to 159 liters.  What product ranks number one in consumer
 Canada has the world longest coastline. brand? Loyalty Cigarettes.
.e

 Monaco has a shortest coastline of 3.49 miles.  What creature is the symbol of medicine? Snake
w

 When the name of Lyallpur was changed to  What computer term is short for binary digit?
w

Faisalabad 1977. Bit.


w

 Term of non permanent members of the  City of angles is called to Bangkok.


Security Council is 2 years.  Land of mountains is called to Nepal. .
 Who is called the parrot of India? Amir khusro.  Land of rising sun is called to Japan.
 Who is regarded as the father of Russian  Sun light takes 8.3 minute to reach earth or 510
revolution? Lenin. seconds.
 Who is known as the father o geometry? Euclid.  What is the old name of Quetta city? shal kot.
 Who is known
Join as Fuetrer?
Pakistan Largest Hitler.  Montgomery is the old name of Sahiwal.
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Liaqat Ali Tarar


BISMILLAH Notes Series (0300-6521371) 71
EDUCATORS BPS-9 (ARTS & SCIENCE)

 After the British annexed Punjab in 1849 the  Oldest surviving building in world is pyramids of
71 Shared By : Faisal Qureshi
Punjab police was created in 1861 Egypt.
 FIR stands for first information report.  Yellow journalism involved sensationalism
 In which year police college sihala was disported stories and misleading image for the
established ?1956 sole stimulates the immune system vitamin is
 SHO stands for station house Officer. essential for appetite.
 KLM is the older national airline o Netherland.  UAE is the second largest buyer of Pakistan
 Orange is the name of river of South Africa. exports after USA.

fo
 Dr. Abdul Qadeer khan did PhD from leaven  Umpire Alee Dar of Pakistan awarded 3 times

in
university of Belgium. ICC award.

r.
 Atmospheric pressure at sea level is 760 mm  The last letter of the Greek alphabet is omega.

ne
 The largest gold producing railway tunnel in the  Madras is the old name of Chennai.
world is china.  Mauritius is island state in the Indian Ocean.
 What day is observed internationally on 5
or
 Turkey is the country having its land in two
sc
October? Teacher day. continents.
 Pakistan mainly imports edible oil from  The old name of Taiwan was Formosa.
ee

Malaysia.  River Indus primarily flows out from Himalayan


range.
 One square foot is equal to 144 sq inches and 1
oy

 The literal meaning of Hindu-Kush is Hindu-


meter is equal to 3.28 foot . Killer.
pl

 Monometer is an instrument for measuring  K-2 is present in Karakoram range.


 There are 9 out of 10 largest peaks of the world
m

gaseous pressure. in the Himalayan range.


 The eastern Mediterranean island Cyprus is  Hindu-Kush range was one of the regions
.e

involved in Cold War.


divided between turkey and Greece.

w

Khewra Salt Mine is situated in the north of


 1 inch is equal to 2.54 centimeters. Pind Dadan Khan, 200 km away from Islamabad
w

 Kodak tunnel is in Baluchistan is also known as Museum of Geology.


 Khewra Mine is world's second largest
w

 Bolan ( Suleiman range ) pas is in Baluchistan . operational mine range after Goderich in the
 Davis cup is associated with lawn tennis. USA.
 A salt therapy clinic of 20 beds was established
 Taiwan was separate from china in 1949.
2007 in near the mines for the treatment of
 Silicon is called the earth maker. asthma and other respiratory diseases.
 Dr.Wrath, a renowned Mining Engineer of UK,
 Thomas cup is given in the game o f badminton.
laid out the main tunnel at ground level in 1872
 The first country to issue stamps was Britain. to provide an easy access to salt deposits.

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PAKISTAN HISTORY & AFFAIR’S

Liaqat Ali Tarar


BISMILLAH Notes Series (0300-6521371) 72
EDUCATORS BPS-9 (ARTS & SCIENCE)

 Area of Pakistan is 7, 96,096 Sq. Km.  Balochistan has 6 divisions and 32 Districts.
72
 Pak-Afghan boundary is called Durand line and  Gwadar is theShared
port cityBy
of:Balochistan.
Faisal Qureshi
it is 2252 km long.  Balochistan was given the status of province in
 Pak-Kashmir boundary is called line of control July 1970.
(Loc), it is 720 Km long.  1st Governor of Balochistan was Lt.Gen Riaz
 Pak-Iran boundary is 909 km long. Hussain.
 Pak-China boundary is 592 km long.  Current governor of Balochistan is M.khan
 Pak-India boundary is 1600 km long. Achkzai.
 Pakistan has a coastline along the Arabian sea  1st chief minister of Balochistan was Ataullah
and Gulf of Oman in the south. Length of Mengal.
coastline is 1046 Km.  Current chief minister of Balochistan is Abdul

fo
 Islamic republic of Pakistan is the official name Malik.
of Pakistan.  Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK) is previously known

in
 Current capital of Pakistan is Islamabad and as north west frontier province (NWFP).
previously capital is Karachi remained capital  March 2010 the parliament decided to change

r.
from 1947 to 1959. NWFP to KPK.
 Pakistan is the 34th biggest country in the world.  In 1901 KPK was merged into Punjab with

ne
 Pak afghan boundary Durand line was drawn Lahore becoming the capital of new unit.
during the reign of Amir Abdul Rehman.  Gen yahya khan dissolved the one unit in july

or
 Pakistan is the 6th most populous country in the 1970 and restored the all four provinces.
world.  KPK has 7 divisions and 25 districts.
sc
 Pakistan has the 2nd largest Muslim population  1st governor of KPK was George Cunningham.
country after Indonesia.  Current governor of KPK is Mehtab Ahmad
 Pakistan is listed among the Nest Eleven
ee

khan.
economies.  1st chief minister of KPK was abdul Qayum.
 Ch. Rehmat Ali Wrote his pamphlet “Now or  Current chief minister of KPK is pervaiz Khattak.
oy

Never” in 1933, which contain the term  South Waziristan is the biggest agency of FATA,
Pakistan first time. with area of 6619 Sq. Km.
pl

 Total Area of Islamabad is 906 Sq. Km  The people of tribal areas were given right to
 Punjab Province has 9 divisions and 36 Districts vote in 1997 general elections.
m

with 60% of the country’s population and 26%  Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK) is a self
of total Area. governing state under the control of Pakistan.
.e

 1st governor of Punjab was Sir Francis Mudie. President of (AJK) is M.Yaqoob and prime
 Current governor of Punjab is M.Rafique minister is Abdul Majeed.
w

Rajwana.  Azad Jammu and Kashmir has 10 districts.


 1st chief minister of Punjab is Iftkhar Hussain.  Gilgit Baltistan elections held in June 2015 for
w

 Current Chief Minister of Punjab Shahbaz Sharif. legislative Assembly.


w

 The sindh Province locally known as the  1st chief minister of Gilgit Baltistan is syed
“Mehran” mehdi shah.
 Sindh has covered 17.72% Area of Pakistan.  The Parliament (Majlis-e-Shoora) in Pakistan is
 Sindh Name is derived from the Indus River. Bicameral.
 1st governor of sindh was G.H Hidayat Ullah.  1st prime minister of Pakistan was Liaqat Ali
 Current Governor of Sindh was Ishrat-ul-Ibad. Khan.
 1st chief minister of sindh is M. Ayub Khuhro  Current Prime minister of Pakistan is Nawaz
 Current chief minister of sindh is Qaim Ali Shah. Sharif.
 Balochistan is the largest province of Pakistan  The first and last governor of west Punjab was
by area, containing 43.5% of the total area of Mustaq Ahmad Gurmani.
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Pakistan.

Liaqat Ali Tarar


BISMILLAH Notes Series (0300-6521371) 73
EDUCATORS BPS-9 (ARTS & SCIENCE)

 Current chairman of senate is Raza Rabbani  On 12 March 1949 the objective resolution of
73
Khar. Shared By : Faisal Qureshi
Pakistan was passed.
 Current speaker of Pakistan National Assembly  On 12March 1949 the basic principles
is sardar Ayaz Sadiq. committee was appointed.
 Current Chairman of PPSC is Lt.Gen. Sajjad  On 28 September 1950 the basic principles
Akram. committee submitted its intrim report.
 Current Chairman of FPSC is Niaz Mohammad  On 16 october 1951 Liaqat al khan was
Khattik. assassinated at committee bahg (Liaqat Bagh )
 Current State minister of health is Saira Afzal Rawalpindi .
Tarar.  Ch parvez elahi is the first Deputy prime
 Current federal minister of finance is ishaq Dar. minister of Pakistan.

fo
 Current opposition leader of Pakistan national Uranium is extracted in Pakistan from area of
Assembly is Khurshid shah of PPP. D.G khan.

in
 Current foreign minister of Pakistan is Nawaz  The inaugural session of the first constituent
sharif and his adviser is Sartaj Aziz. Assembly of Pakistan was chaired by J.N

r.
 1st governor of state bank of Pakistan was Zahid mandal.
Hussain.  The constitution of 1956 was enforced on

ne
 Current governor of state bank of Pakistan is March 23 1956.
Ashraf Mahmmood wathra.  The first martial law was imposed on October

or
 Province of West Pakistan was dissolved on 1 07 1958 ( last night )
july 1970.  The constitution of 1962 was enforced on june
sc
 Province of East Pakistan was dissolved on 16 08 1962.
December 1971.  The constitution of 1973 came in to effect from
 1st chief justice of Pakistan is Anwar Zaheer. august 14 1973.
ee

 Pakistan Federal shariat court was established  Kanpur mosque tragedy had taken place in
in 1980. 1913.
oy

 Current chief justice of shariat court is justice  World bank supervised Indus basin treaty 1960
agha Rafiq Ahmed. between Pakistan and India

pl

 The retirement age of chief justice was 62 Swat valley is situated in the mountain range of
years. Hindukush .
m

 The additional judges were initially appointed  After creation Karachi was the Pakistan 1st
for one year. radio station.
.e

 There are 5 high courts in Pakistan.  A Muslim majority area awarded to India
 th
Pakistan has the 7 largest military in the world. during partition is Feroz Pur .
w

 Current D.G of 1st is Rizwan Akhtar.  Pakistan joined NAM in 1979.


 There are 11 corps of Pakistan army.  Sir Syed Ahmed khan retired from the British
w

 Highest military award is Nishan-i-haider and it service as a judge .



w

was established in 1957. Gandhi Jinnah talks took place in 1944.


 st
1 chief of army staff was Gen. Frank messervy.  Cabinet Mission came to India in 1946.
 Current chief of army staff is gen. raheef sharif.  The britsh India government announced the
 Current naval chief is M. Zakaullah. partition of Bangal in 1905 .
 Current Air chief is sohail aiman.  Taimur invaded India in 1398.
 Total 22 amendments made in constitution of  From Plessey to Pakistan is out biography of
1973 of Pakistan till date. feroz khan noon.
 22th amendment made in Pakistan constitution  Plassy was fought in 1757.
in June 2016.  M.A.O High school was established at Ali gash in
 16 December 2014 Army public school is under 1875.
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terrorist attack and 132 children killed.

Liaqat Ali Tarar


BISMILLAH Notes Series (0300-6521371) 74
EDUCATORS BPS-9 (ARTS & SCIENCE)

 Mawkwi Abdul haq founded Anjuman –I – tarak  Quaid _e_azam did not take part in the third
74
– i- urdu . Shared By : Faisal Qureshi
round table conference.
 Sir syed Ahmad Khan introduced two nation  Sir fazal hussain was the founder of unionist
theory in subcontinent in 1868. party in Punjab.
 Manhood – ul-hassan was the first student of  Portion plan is known as June 3 plan.
Dar –ul- uloom deo band .  Radcliffe award was decleared on 17th August
 Islamia College Peshawar was established in 1947.
1912.  Fatima sugars put flag on Lahore secretariat.
 Urdu was introduced as an official language in  Quaid _e_Azam Joined Muslim league in 1913.
subcontinent in 1832.  Ch. rehmat ali was bursied in laondon .
 The hindi – Urdu was introduced as an official  Ch. Rehmat Ali used word usmanistan for

fo
language in subcontinent in 1832. hydrabad muslim state.
 The Hindi _Urdu controversy began in 1867.  1949-50 government of Pakistan gave the first

in
 Mohsin _Ul _ Malik established Urdu Defence budget.
Society.  RCD organization has been converted into ECO

r.
 Widow Remarriage law passed in 1856. in 1985.
 Haji Shariatullah was founder of faraizi 

ne
Pakistan became the chairman of the muslim
movement . world in 11th june 2007.
 Mir nasir Ali is popularly known as Titu Mir .  Pakistan became the member of UNO in 30

or
 Syed Ahmad shaheed was founder of September 1947.
Mujahideen movement.  Pakistan foreign policy is divided into six phases.
sc
 A.O hume founded all India national congress .  State of Kashmir was purchased by Ghulab
 Badr –ul – Din Taiyabji was the first muslim singh for Rs 7.5 million.

ee

president of congress. 27th October Kashmir black day .


 First president of congress was W.C Banner jee .  5th February Kashmir solidarity day.
 Six Britishers remained president of congress .  Karachi nuclear power plant started its
oy

 Lord Curzon announced the partition of bangal operation in 1971 .


on 16th October 1905.  Current literacy rate in Pakistan is 58%.
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 Sir Agha khan led the simla deputation .  The highest literacy rate is in Jhelum district .
 All India muslim league was formed on 30  According to vision 20 30 it is expected that
m

December 1906. enrolments in the universities to reach 20% by


 M.Ali johar drafted rules of the muslim langue . 2030.
.e

 Sir Adamjec presided over first session of the  Balkassar in Punjab is famous for oil fields .
Muslim league.  The North-South gas pipeline will transport LNG
w

 Simon commission was visited two times to from Karachi to Lahore.


w

India  Russia will invest $2 billion in the construction


 Report of simon commission contained two of North-South gas pipeline.
w

parts.  The total length of North-South gas pipeline is


 Quaid e Azam proposed three amendments in 1,100 km.
the Nehru report .
 Around 12.4 billion m 3 of gas would be
 Jinnah, s fourteen points are logical offshoot of
transported from Karachi to Lahore per annum
the failure of Nehru report .
 Allama iqbal got the tattle of sir in 1922. through North-South gas pipeline.
 First round table conference began in  Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif inaugurated
November 1930. construction of 393 km long Sukkur-Multan
 First round table conference ended on 19 section of Karachi-Lahore Motorway in Sukkur
January 1931. on 6 May 2016.
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BISMILLAH Notes Series (0300-6521371) 75
EDUCATORS BPS-9 (ARTS & SCIENCE)

 The total length of Karachi-Lahore Motorway is  The under construction Haveli Bahadur Shah
75
1,100 km. Power Plant to Shared By 1230
generate : Faisal
MW Qureshi
of electricity
 Pakistan issued 10-year Eurobonds of $500 is located in Jhang.
million in the international Eurobond market on  Moody's on 11 June 2015 upgraded Pakistan's
25 September 2015. foreign currency issuer and senior unsecured
 The pricing of the Eurobonds were held on 24 bond ratings from Caa1 to B3.
September 2015.  Shanghai Cooperation Organization approved
 The coupon rate of Eurobonds issued on 25 membership of Pakistan into the organization
September 2015 is 8.25%. on 10 July 2015.
 After Islamabad and Muzaffarabad, Prime  Through TAPI gas pipeline Afghanistan, Pakistan
Minister Nawaz Sharif on 2 May 2016 launched and India will receive natural gas from

fo
the National Health Program in Quetta. Turkmenistan.
 

in
The Iranian President Dr. Hassan Rouhani The construction of TAPI gas pipeline began on
arrived in Pakistan for a two-day visit on 25 13 December 2015, and the expected

r.
March 2016. completion date is December 2018.
  Pakistan will receive 14 billion meter cube

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The National Action Plan announced on 25
December 2014 by Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif natural gas from Turkmenistan per year.
is a 20 point counter terrorism plan.  Pakistan-Qatar deal to import LNG from Qatar

or
 The construction work on Karachi green line (or to Pakistan is a government-to-government
Karachi Metro bus service) was inaugurated on contract for 15 years.
sc
26 February 2016.  Pakistan-Qatar LNG contract was signed on 10
 The estimated cost of the Karachi green line is February 2016.
ee

Rs.16,085 billion.  According to the Pakistan-Qatar LNG deal


 On 31 December 2015 PM's National Health Pakistan will receive 3.75 million tons of LNG
oy

Program was launched in Islamabad. annually.


 On 25 February 2016 PM's National Health  Nandipur Power Plant is located in Gujranwala.

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Program was launched in Muzaffarabad. Pakistan launched Operation Zarb-e-Azb in


 According to the National Health Program poor North Waziristan on 15 June 2014.
m

people would get free treatment of common  The GDP growth for the financial year 2014-15
illnesses up to Rs.50,000. was 4.24%.
.e

 According to the National Health Program poor  SharmeenObaidChinoy won Oscars award 2015
people would get free treatment of serious for the second time for her documentary movie
w

medical conditions up to Rs.300,000. A Girl in the River: The Price of Forgiveness.


w

 In the first phase of Thar Coal Power Project  The first shaheed female pilot of Pakistan Air
660 MW of electricity will be generated. Force is Marium Mukhtiar.
w

 Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) was formed by  The youngest Nobel Prize laureate, Malala
merging Lahore, Karachi and Islamabad stock Yousafzai won Nobel Peace Prize for the year
exchanges on 11 January 2016. 2014.
 The under construction Gulpur hydropower  Dr. Abdus Salam won Nobel Prize for the year
project to generate 102 MW of electricity is 1979 in the field of Physics.
located in Kotli.  The agriculture sector contributes 20.88 %
 The under construction Bhikki Power Plant to towards national GDP.
generate 1180 MW of electricity is located in  The industrial sector contributes 20.30 %
Sheikhupura. towards national GDP.
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BISMILLAH Notes Series (0300-6521371) 76
EDUCATORS BPS-9 (ARTS & SCIENCE)

 The agriculture sector generates 43.5 % of  Portfolio of Rana Tanveer Hussain is Minister
76
employment. Shared By : Faisal Qureshi
for Defence Production.
 The population growth rate in Pakistan is 1.92  Current chairman of NAB is Qamar Zaman
percent. Chaudhry.
 The government of Pakistan is trying to add  Current chairman of PEMRA is Absar Alam.
electricity generation of 10,400 MW to national  Current president of National Bank of Pakistan
grid by 2017- 18. Ahmed Iqbal Ashraf.
 Pakistan conducted the first use of its military  Current chairman of Higher Education
drone, "Burraq", in Shawal Valley of North Commission (HEC) is Dr. Mukhtar Ahmed.
Waziristan on 7 September 2015.  Current Minister of State for Information
 Pakistan won the Cricket T20 World Cup in Technology & Telecom is Anusha Rahman.

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2009.  Current Attorney General of Pakistan is Ashtar

in
Pakistan has won squash men's world open for Ausaf.
14 times.  Current Governor State Bank of Pakistan is

r.
 The Vision 2025 aims to serve 4 functions. Ashraf Mahmood Wathra.
 

ne
The Parliament passed a bill to convert PIA into Current portfolio of Akram Khan Durrani is
a public limited company on 11 April 2016. Minister for Housing and Works.
 The president of China arrived in Pakistan for  Current Special Assistant to the Prime Minister

or
two day visit on 20 April 2015. on National Affairs is Irfan Siddiqui.
 The bill for 21 st amendment in the constitution  Current Special Assistant to the Prime Minister
sc
of Pakistan was passed from the national on Foreign Affairs is Tariq Fatimi.
assembly of Pakistan on 6 January 2015.  Current Special Adviser to the Prime Minister
ee

 The provisions of the 21 st amendment shall on Foreign Affairs is Sartaj Aziz.


remain in force for a period of 2 year(s).  Current Special Assistant to the Prime Minister
oy

 The president of China on his visit to Pakistan and chairman Board of Investment is Miftah
signed development projects of worth $ 46 Ismail.
pl

billion.  Current Minister for States and Frontier Regions


 The proposed motorway from Gawadar to is Lt. Gen. (R) Abdul Qadir Baloch.
m

Kashghar is about 3000 km.  Current National Security Advisor of Pakistan is


 Turkish Justice and Development Party has Lt. Gen. (R) Naseer Khan Janjua.
.e

been in power since 2002.  Diamer-Bhasha Dam has been planned on the
 Dr. Ishrat-ul-Ibad has been Governor of Sindh
w

river Indus .
since 2002.  Dasu Dam is located in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.
w

 The 21 st amendment has amended the first  Salt Mine, Khewra is located in district Jhelum .
schedule of the constitution and the article 175.  Ravi river does NOT flow from Jammu and
w

 International Court of Arbitration sets minimum Kashmir?


flow of 9 meter cube/sec into the Neelum River.  Chairman Senate serves as the acting president
 The Installed Capacity of Neelum–Jhelum in the absence of president.
Hydropower Plant is 969 MW.  Standard and Poor's (S&P) on 5 May 2015 has
 Current governor of KPK is Iqbal Zafar Jhagra. raised Pakistan's credit rating outlook from
 Current governor of Baluchistan is Muhammad stable to positive.
Khan Achakzai.  The national flower of Pakistan is Jasmine.
 Portfolio of Engineer Khurram Dastgir is  The headquarter of Navy is located in
Minister for Commerce. Islamabad.
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BISMILLAH Notes Series (0300-6521371) 77
EDUCATORS BPS-9 (ARTS & SCIENCE)

 The Head Office of Institute of Chartered  Chaudry Rehmat Ali chose the name of
77
Accountants of Pakistan (ICAP) is in Karachi. Pakistan? Shared By : Faisal Qureshi
 Total number of seats in National Assembly of  The national anthem of Pakistan is written by
Pakistan is 342. Hafiz Jalandhri.
 The GSP Plus status to Pakistan has been  Natural Gas was discovered in Sui, Baluchistan
granted till 2017. in 1952.
 The first session of All India Muslim League was  The foundation stone of Diamer-Bhasha Dam
presided over by Sir Adamjee Pir Bhai. was laid by Yousuf Raza Gilani.
 The first president of All India Muslim League  Current permanent representative of Pakistan
was Nawab Waqar-ul-Mulk. to the United Nations is Maliha Lodhi.
 The GSP Plus status will allow Pakistan to export  Contract to operate Gwadar Port was given to

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products without duties to 28 European States. China.
 

in
The largest source of electricity generation in Iran to set up oil refinary in Gwadar.
Pakistan is Thermal.  Before General Elections 2013, Mir Hazara Khan

r.
 Pakistan has a coastline of about 1046 was the care taker Prime Minister of Pakistan.

ne
kilometres. Speaker National Assembly serves as the acting
 The Jhimpir Wind Power Plant is located in Prime Minister in the absence of Prime
Thatta district. Minister.


Pakistan's national tree is Deodar.
Dar-ul-Uloom Deoband was founded by or General Elections 2013 were held on 11 May
2013.
sc
Maulana Muhammad Qasim Nanautawi.  Pakistani film Lamha won best film award in
 Sindh Madrasah-tul-Islam , Karachi was founded United States.
ee

by Aga Hassan Ali Afandi.  Nawaz Sharif sworned in as Prime Minister of


 Muhammad bin Qasim entered Sindh in 712 Pakistan on 05 June 2013.
oy

A.D.  President Mamnoon Hussain took oath on 09


 The objective resolution of Pakistan was passed September 2013.
pl

on Mrach 12, 1949.  The newest district of Balochistan is Lehri.


 Jahangir allowed East India Company to reside  The first Pakistani woman to scale Mount
m

and build factories in Surat. Everest is Samina Baig.


 Muhammad Ali Bogra's formula was presented  Gomal Zam Dam has been constructed in South
.e

to the constituent assembly on October 7, 1953. Waziristan Agency.


 
w

The constitution of 1973 was come into effect Gomal Zam Dam was inaugurated on 12
on August 14, 1973. September 2013 by Khawaja Muhammad Asif.
w

 A total of 22 amendments to the constitution of  The first private Hydel Power plant, constructed
1973 have been passed by the Parliament. by Laraib Energy Limited is located at Mangla.
w

 Faisal Mosque was built by a/an Turkish  The inauguration ceremony of the Central Asia
architect. South Asia (CASA-1000) electricity transmission
 Tarbela Dam is located in Swabi District. line was held on 12 May 2016.
 Mirani Dam is located in Turbat District.  Pakistan will receive 1000 MW of electricity
 The Iran-Pakistan gas pipeline was officially from CASA electricity transmission line.
inaugurated on March 11, 2013.  India has constructed "Baglihar Dam" in Doda
 The Iran-Pakistan gas pipeline is also called district of Occupied Kashmir.
peace pipeline.  India is constructing "Kishanganga Dam" on the
 Foreign Secretary of Pakistan is Aizaz Chaudhry. Jhelum River.
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 Number of Districts in Sindh province are 23.

Liaqat Ali Tarar


BISMILLAH Notes Series (0300-6521371) 78
EDUCATORS BPS-9 (ARTS & SCIENCE)

 The total number of Agencies in Federally  Pakistan has set up a target to become a world
78
Administrated Tribal Areas (FATA) are 7. champion in 2Shared By2025.
sports by : Faisal Qureshi
 General Raheel sharif took oath as Army Chief  Pakistan won 5 medals in the Asian Games-
on 29 November 2013. 2014.
 Militants attacked Quaid's residency in Ziarat.  Pakistan has set up a target to win at least 25
 Pakistan will receive 1000 MW of electricity medals in Asian Games from 2025.
though CASA transmission line from Tajikistan  Pakistan has set up a target to be among 25
and Kyrgyzstan. largest economies in the world by 2025.
 The current Chief Justice of Pakistan sworned in  The existence tax to GDP ratio is 9.8%.
on 10 September 2015.  Under the Vision-2025 Pakistan has set up a
 Anwar Sadaat was the first Muslim Nobel target to increase tax to GDP ratio to 18%.

fo
Laureate.  Under Vision-2025 Pakistan has to generate

in
Syed Hasan Riaz is the writer of Urdu Book 42,000 MW of affordable electricity by 2025.
"Pakistan Naguzeertha"  Pakistan has set up a target to create at least 5

r.
 Global Islamic Finance Awards (GIFA) 2013 was global Pakistani brands by 2025.

ne
awarded to Shaukat Aziz. Pakistan's current annual exports is around $25
 Pakistan's per capita income is about $1,512. billion.
 Sartaj Aziz is the writer of the book "Between  Pakistan has set up a target to increase the
dreams and realities: some milestones in
Pakistan's history" or

annual exports to $150 billion by 2025.
Under Vision-2015 Pakistan has set up a target
sc
 Jalil Abbas Jilani is the Pakistani Ambassador to to increase the number of tourist arrivals to 2
the United States. million.
ee

 Sardar Muhammad Yousaf is the Federal  The current share of Pakistan Railways in the
Minister for Religious Affairs. overall transport sector is 4%.
oy

 Pakistan's first LNG terminal is located at Port  Under Vision-2015 Pakistan has set up a target
Qasim. to increase the share of Pakistan Railways in the
pl

 The altitude of K2, the second highest mountain overall transport sector to 20%.
on the Earth is 28251 feet.  The first TV station of Pakistan Television was
m

 The Nehru Report was published in August established in Lahore.


1928.  Pakistan Television started its transmission on
.e

 Rowlatt Act came into operation in 1919. 26 November 1964.


 
w

"All India Khilafat Committee" was formed on Television centers of PTV were established in
05 July 1919. Karachi and Rawalpindi/Islamabad in 1967.
w

 The Khilafat in Turkey was abolished on 03  Television centers of PTV were established in
March 1924. Peshawar and Quetta in 1974.
w

 The Indian Councils Act (Minto-Morley Reforms)  The first semi governmental television network
was enacted into law in 1909. of Pakistan was STN.
 In March 1920, an Indian Khilafat Deputation  Shalimar Television Network (STN) started its
visited England. The Deputation was headed by broadcast with the name of People's Television
Maulana M.A. Johar. Network (PTN) in 1990.
 Under the Vision-2025 Pakistan has set up 25  The Supreme Court of Pakistan was created
goals to be achieved by 2025. under the Constitution of 1956.
 Under the Vision-2025 the target to achieve  The Constitution of 1973 provided for the
literacy rate by 2025 is 90%. permanent seat of the Court at Islamabad.
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BISMILLAH Notes Series (0300-6521371) 79
EDUCATORS BPS-9 (ARTS & SCIENCE)

 The construction work of the building of the  The three major rivers arise in the Himalaya are
79
Supreme Court of Pakistan was completed on Indus, GangesShared By : Faisal Qureshi
and Brahmaputra.
December 31, 1993.  The highest mountain in Pakistan is K2. The
 The Supreme Court's building design was second highest mountain is Nanga Parbat.
prepared by a famous Japanese firm, M/S Kenzo  The Changa Manga forest covers an area of
Tange Associates. 12,000 acres.
 After the creation of Pakistan it was decided to  The Changa Manga forest is located in the
assign the monetary operations of Pakistan to Lahore and Kasur districts.
the Reserve Bank of India for a period of one  Which Constitution proclaimed Pakistan to be
year. an Islamic Republic 1956.
 The Reserve Bank of India stopped functioning  Urdu and Bangali languages were made

fo
in Pakistan on June 30, 1948. national languages of Pakistan in the

in
The State Bank of Pakistan started functioning Constitution of 1956 and 1962.
on July 1, 1948 at Victoria Museum Building,  Urdu was made national language of Pakistan in

r.
Karachi. the constitution of 1973.
 The State Bank of Pakistan was inaugurated on 

ne
The fourth Martial Law was imposed on 12
July 1, 1948 by Quaid-e-Azam. October 1999.
 Mr. Zahid Hussain was Pakistan's first High  The first Martial Law was the result of

or
Commissioner to India. conspiracy by Iskander Mirza and Ayub Khan.
 Current Federal Minister of Kashmir Affairs and  After secession of East Pakistan to Bangladesh
sc
Gilgit-Baltistan is Barjees Tahir. on 16 December 1971, Yahya Khan, the chief
 Current governor of Gilgit-Baltistan is Mir Martial Law administrator, resigned on 20
ee

Ghazanfar Ali Khan. December 1971.


 River Indus originates in the (or the source of  The first Commander in Chief of Pakistan Army
oy

River Indus is) Tibetan Plateau. was Sir Frank Messervy.


 The source of the Kabul River is Hindu Kush  The first native Commander in Chief of Pakistan
pl

Mountains. Army was Ayub Khan.


 Kabul River enters Pakistan near border  The only Field Marshal of Pakistan Army was
m

crossing at Torkham. Ayub Khan.


 The Kabul River joins Indus River near Attock.  The second president of Pakistan was Ayub
.e

 Pakistan's major export partner is United States. Khan.


 Pakistan's main export item is cotton and  Ayub Khan forced Iskander Mirza to resign and
w

cotton manufactures. assumed power of president on 27 October


w

 Pakistan's major import partner is China. 1958.


 The National Library of Pakistan is located in  Second amendment of the constitution of 1973
w

Islamabad. declared Ahmadis as non-Muslims.


 The National Library of Pakistan was established  The only general who abrogated the
in 1951. constitution of Pakistan for two times was
 Pakistan shares maritime border with Oman. Pervez Musharraf.
 The Himalaya range is home to 9 out of the 10  Pakistan has 2 crop seasons.
highest peaks on the Earth.  In Pakistan the 'Kharif' season is from April to
 The Himalaya range span over 5 countries. September.
 The Himalaya range span over the countries:  In Pakistan the 'Rabi' season is from October to
China, India, Pakistan, Nepal and Bhutan. March.
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BISMILLAH Notes Series (0300-6521371) 80
EDUCATORS BPS-9 (ARTS & SCIENCE)

 In Pakistan the monsoon season is from July to Pakistani Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif received
80
September. Indian PrimeShared By :Atal
Minister Faisal Qureshi
Behari Vajpayee
 About 5% of land in Pakistan is covered with when he arrived by bus to Lahore.
 Valerian Gracias Indian Cardinal was from
forests.
Karachi.
 The only fertile desert in the world is Thar  Ghulam Ishaq Khan succeeded Zia UlHaq as
Desert. President of Pakistan
 The Northern Areas of Pakistan along with  Pakistan opened its first embassy in Iran.
adjacent areas are also called third pole of the  First head of state to visit Pakistan in 1947 was
world. Ameer of Kuwait.
 Rann of Kutch Wildlife Sanctuary is located in  India stopped the passage of water from the

fo
Badin District. rivers Ravi and Sutluj in April 1948.
 keenjhar Lake is the second largest freshwater  Quaid-e-Azam relief fund was set up in

in
lake in Pakistan. September 1947.

r.
Lake Manchar is located in Jamshoro district.  India and Pakistan mutually came to an
 Lake Keenjhar is located in Thatta district.

ne
agreement that Pakistan would get Rs. 750
 RekoDiq Mine is famous because of its vast crore as her share.
Gold and Copper reserves.  Pakistan Fund was setup by Quaid in June 1947.

or
 RekoDiq Mine is located in the Chagai district of  State Bank of Pakistan was inaugurated by
Balochistan. Quaid in July 1948.
sc
 In February 2015 reserves of Iron and Copper  White strip in the flag was added in August
were found in Chiniot district by Metallurgical 1947. In Feb 1949 was moon and star added in
ee

Cooperation of China. the flag.


 Pakistan is 4th largest producer of cotton in the  Khan Qayyum Khan was called the iron man of
oy

world. NWFP.
 Pakistan is 3rd largest producer of yarn in the  Peer Sahib Manki Shareef founded the Awami
world.
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Muslim League party in September 1949.


 Canvas sector of Pakistan Economy is also  Youngest prime Minister of Pakistan was
m

known as Raw Cotton Consuming sector. Benazir Bhutto.


 The Objective Resolution of March 12, 1949 was  1st public airline of Pakistan was Orient Airline.
.e

passed by the Constituent Assemble with  1st private airline of Pakistan was Hajvery
significance of It is a Magna Carta of the
w

Airline.
contitutional history of Pakistan.  First Lady Major General in the Pakistan Army

w

Abu-al-Fath Daud was the Ismail ruler of was Dr. Shahida Malik.
Multan.  First SOS village of Pakistan was Lahore.
w

 An agreement for cooperation was sighned  First DNA Test laboratory was established at
during Turkish President Kennan Everno's visit Islamabad.
to Pakistan in Feb 1980 in the field of Research  First female vice chancellor in Pakistan was
and Development. Najma Najam.
 Sindh Muslim League passed the resolutions  First female representative of Pakistan in the
resolved to have division of India on the basis of UN was Shaista Ikram.
Two Nation Theory in 1938.  First women pilot in Pakistan was Shukriya
 8 times did squash player Jansher Khan win Khanam.
World Open.
 In 1951 Edhi Foundation was established.
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BISMILLAH Notes Series (0300-6521371) 81
EDUCATORS BPS-9 (ARTS & SCIENCE)

 In 1989 Edhi Foundation was awarded by civil


81
award ‘Nishan-e-Imtiaz’ by the Government of Shared By : Faisal Qureshi
Pakistan for promoting the cause of Social
Welfare.
 In year 2007 Edhi Foundation was conferred
with 'Gandhi Peace Award' by India.
 Edhi Foundation offers its relief work beyond
borders of Pakistan. It has conducted
earthquake relief operation in Nepal.
 Maternity and Adoption services service of Edhi
Foundation is particularly supervised by Mrs.

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Balqees Edhi.

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or
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ee
oy
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m
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