Sabtu, 29 Juni 2013

makalah tourism

I. INTRODUTION

A. Tourism in general

Tourism is an activity done by an individual or a group of individuals, which

leads to a motion from a place to another. From a country to another for performing a
specific task, or it is a visit to a place or several places in the purpose of entertaining
which leads to an awareness of other civilizations and cultures, also increasing the
knowledge of countries, cultures, and history .

Tourism has a direct impact on the national revenue for all tourist countries, it creates
work opportunities, industries, and several investments to serve and raise nations
performance and cultures, also distributes their history, civilization, and traditions.
Tourism is an important industry that depends on culture and science .Tourism industry
in Alexandria is reviving an ingrained past where Alexandria was the hub of East-West
commerce, achieving a present that possesses all tourism industry assets, and orienting
a future where touristic development, environmental and urban development, and tourist
investments are essential posts of Alexandria tourist future Tourism is travel for
predominantly recreational or leisure purposes or the provision of services to support
this leisure travel. The World Tourism Organization defines tourists as people who
"travel to and stay in places outside their usual environment for not more than one
consecutive year for leisure, business and other purposes not related to the exercise of
an activity remunerated from within the place visited". Tourism has become a popular
global leisure activity. In 2004, there were over 763 million international tourist arrivals.

Tourism is vital for many countries, due to the income generated by the consumption of
goods and services by tourists, the taxes levied on businesses in the tourism industry,
and the opportunity for employment in the service industries associated with tourism.
These service industries include transportation services such as cruise ships and taxis,
accommodation such as hotels, restaurants, bars, and entertainment venues, and other
hospitality industry services such as spas and resorts.
B. Tourism in Indonesia

According to Richard in Sihite Marpaung and Bahar (2000:46-47) explains the definition
of tourism as follows: Tourism is a way that people do for a while, which was held
somewhere else to leave the place, with a plan and not the purpose of or trying to find
sustenance in a place visited, but simply to enjoy recreational activities and
pertamsyaan or desire to meet the diverse. According to a broader definition that
expressed by H. Kodhyat (1983:4) is as follows:

Tourism is travel from one place to another, temporary, do individuals and groups, as
businesses look for a balance or harmony and happiness with the environment
dimensions of social, cultural, and natural sciences. Meanwhile, according to the
opinion of James J. Spillane (1982:20) points out that tourism is an activity with the
purpose of travel to get pleasure, find satisfaction, to know something, improve the
health, sports or enjoy the break, the task, berziarah and others. Tourism in Indonesia is
currently overseen by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism. International tourism
campaigns have been focusing largely on its tropical destinations with white sand
beaches, blue sky, and cultural attractions. Beach resorts and hotels have been
developed in some popular tourist destinations, especially Bali island as the primary
destination. At the same time, the integration of cultural affairs and tourism under the
scope of the same ministry shows that cultural tourism is considered an integral part of
Indonesia's tourism industry, and conversely, that tourism is used to promote.
II. INTINERARY

SCHEDULE TOURISM IN BALI

First day : Thursday, December 13, 2012

05.30 - 06.00 WIB Opening Ceremony that is attended by lectures of English

Department University of Nusantara PGRI Kediri

06.00 - 06.20 WIB Left in Campus

11.45 – 14.00 WIB Have lunch in RM. Utama Raya, Besuki

17.00 - 18.00 WIB We across from Ketapang harbour to Gilimanuk

harbour

19.30 - 20.30 WIT Dinner in RM. Bidadari, Negara- Bali

20.30 – 23.00 WIT Trip to Denpasar, Bali

23.10 WIT Check in hotel

Second day : Friday, December 14, 2012

07.30 - 08.30 WIT Breakfast at the hotel

08.30 – 10.30 WIT Museum Bajrasandi

10.30 – 13.00 WIT Sanur Beach

13.00 – 14.00 WIT Cening Bagus + lunch

15.00 – 18.00 WIT Kuta beach

18.30 – 20.00 WIT Dinner in Krisna

Shopping in Krisna

20.00 – 20.30 WIT Back at the hotel

Third day : Saturday, December 15, 2012

07.30 – 08.30 WIT getting up, having breakfast and check out from hotel

08.30 – 10.0 WIT Shopping at Karang kurnia

11.30 – 12.30 WIT Tanah Lot

13.30 – 16.30 WIT Shopping in Joger

16.30 – 20.00 WIT Lovina Beach and trip to Gilimanuk

20.00 – 21.30 WIT We across from Gilimanuk harbour to ketapang harbour

21.45 – 00.00 WIB Dinner in RM. Chen 2

00.15 – 07.30 WIB Come back to Kediri

Fourth day, January 10, 2012

07.45 WIB Arriving in UNP

III. PLACES

A. Description of Places
 Banjra Sandhi Monument

Bajra Sandhi Monument is monument of Balinese People Struggle . This Monument is

recognized by the name of Bajra Sandhi because it's form is looking like Bajra or Genta
or bell used by all Hindu Priest in reading off Weda holy sentence (mantra) at religious
ceremony. This monument is built in the year 1987 and it is opened by president of
Megawati Sukarno Putri on 14 June 2003. The purpose of this monument is to
immortalize the soul and spirit of Balinese People struggle, at one blow dig, looking
after, developing and also preserve the culture of Bali to be bequeathed to a router
generation as advancing capital stroke tread a world of loaded progressively with the
challenge and resistance.

This monument is comprising of 33 diorama depicting the journey history from a period
of prehistory (300.000 S.M) what its human being still go about and very base on the
nature until the period of filling the independence (1950-1975) where Bali Island is built
in all areas like politics, economic, and social cultural. By knowing and comprehending
of the journey history, soul, and spirit of Bali People struggle from time to time, it is
expected the tighten of the spirit and cultural to increase Bali tourism.

The existence of physical building is strongly relating to the meaning of Hinduism

philosophy, namely Yoni colossus. The monument is likely colossus device meanwhile
the building base as yoni. From other side, the Yoni colossus is also describing the
story of twiddling Mandhara Giri at Ksirarnawa which is taken away from passage of Adi
Parwa (Hindu's Book).

This building Monument is consisted of:

 Jar of Amertha symbol by Kumba (a kind of pot) what is seen on the top
monument.

 The Dragon Basuki tail exists near by Swamba and its head at entrance gate

 The body of Bedawang Akupa realized at its base of monument and the head at
entrance gate

 Mount of Mandara Giri realized by the high of monument boosting

 Pool encircle the monument is supposing as Ksirarnawa (milk ocean).

Bajra Sandhi Monument in its development, it has been opened for visitor and to be
places of interest or tourist destination in Bali in particular when visiting Denpasar town .
You may also join Denpasar City Tour or Denpasar Tour Package to visit this beautiful
place.

 Sanur Beach

Sanur Beach is a beautiful white sandy beach with calm and warm seawater located in
east part of Denpasar Town. The beach location in eastside and south part of Sanur
Village is an edge of Indonesia Ocean. This place has famous since long time,
especially when the happening of the Puputan Badung war on 20 September 1906,
where that moment the Dutch colonist land its army in this coast. There is a stone
monument found in this place as an inscription of Sri Kesari Warmadewa King with the
palace in Singhadwala year 917, whereabouts now there are in Blanjong, southern part
of Sanur Beach.

Sanur Beach is first time introduced by Belgium artist called A.J. Le Mayeur and his wife
named Ni Polok which remains in Sanur since year 1937. He has performed his own
masterpiece painting exhibition and start introduces Sanur as a tourist place in Bali. In
south-east side, we can see the bunch of Nusa Penida Island and eastside we can see
beautiful panorama of Bali strait with its Agung Mount as a backdrop. The tropical
atmosphere sweep entire of Sanur Beach that makes it as an ideal place for relaxation.
It is also blessed by the breathtaking view of sunrise that one is the fascination for
tourist to visit and stay in this place.

Sanur Beach is located only 4 km from downtown of Denpasar and it can be easily
reached by car or motorcycle. It is many visited by foreign and local tourists especially
on the weekend and holiday season. At the night of full moon, many people come to this
place for relaxation, swimming or enjoy the beauty of coast. The Le Mayeur Museum is
one of the art museums in Sanur also a lot of drawing the tourist enthusiasm to visit this
place. As a tourist place in Bali, Sanur Beach is one of the alternative place to perform
the event from local, national and also international. For example events are held in this
place like Kite and Jukung Race. Other tourists facilities can be found in this place are
the existence of hotels with international standard like The Grand Bali Beach Hotel, Bali
Hyatt Resort, Sanur Beach Hotel and more. The various of this tourism facilities are
mixed with other facilities for local resident are making the good combination tourist
area

which is different like Nusa Dua that is a closed area. The art shop, accommodation
from cheaper hotels until five star hotels, bar and restaurant are quite a lot available in
this place.

 Cening Bagus
Cening Bagus is one of the souvenir shopping that offers a range of products that have
been the hallmark of Bali. Various souvenirs can get visitors from snacks, T-shirts, batik,
scarf. As for the unique and distinguishing Cening Bagus with the sale of souvenirs here
two other Bali goods sold is more focused on the conventional T-shirt painting T-shirts
were painted by the skilled hands of the craftsmen of Bali.

Cening Bagus founded by Nyoman Tilem Sumandra in 2008, for a more memorable
and have distinctive characteristics son named Manik make inroads in the media by
painting T-shirt that can be ordered and witnessed the way the process. Cening Bagus
facilities contained in this review include: eating places located on the 2nd floor, toilet
and ample parking area.

Besides T-shirts are also painted veil. For visitors coming to this place can witness
firsthand the artists painting the painting T-shirt and scarf, living in what motive prepare
those who want to enjoy ordering. So, you can freely get involved in supporting the idea
of painting the shirt you want to have it.

 Kuta Beach

Kuta is the most famous tourist places in Bali. It is famous with the spectacular white
sandy beach, several of hotels from luxury and until budget hotels are available,
hilarious nightlife, plenty of restaurants with international cuisine, bars, pub, Water
Boom Park and shopping center. It is one stop place for holiday in Bali by offering the
plenty of selection we need and make it the right place to visit on your vacation in Bali.

At three hundred year ago, in this place had been built a Konco (Buddhist Temple)
located beside of Tukad Mati ( Dead River ) where it river can be navigable at that time.
The boat steps into the hinterland of Kuta, so that Kuta is a port trade. Mads Longe is a
merchant from Denmark in 19 century had built its trade station in the river periphery.
During living in Bali, he often becomes the medium between king of Bali and Dutch.
Mads Longe has mysteriously died and his grave is located inside of Konco ( Buddhist
Temple ) right in the river periphery. Kuta is quiet fisherman countryside in the past, but
now it has been turned into the hilarious town and it is completed by post office, police
office, market, pharmacy, photo center, and shop. There are a lot of hotels which are
designed luxury and comfortable set in a long side of white sandy beach of Kuta .

Kuta is situated in 11 KM southern part of Denpasar town and it can be easily reached
by public transportation from Tegal Bus Station about 15 minutes. Kuta is the fastest
growing tourist place in Bali and it is the heaven for foreign countries tourists. Kuta is
well equipped by tourist facilities like white sandy beach, bars, restaurants, cafeteria,
disco and others spectacular nightlife. We can also meet a lot of good shops selling
multifarious items of tourist need like clothes, cassette ribbon, airplane ticket, souvenir,
handicraft, sport gear and others. It is a popular place with the surfing activity besides of
beautiful sunset. Mostly the tourists come and stays in this place are coming from the
low budget traveler especially young tourist. There is a new tourism object in Kuta built
in the center of this place called Bali Bomb Monument to commemorate the Bali Bomb
Tragedy on 12 October 2002. Bomb which burst at Sari Club and also Paddy'S club
have killed 202 people.

 Krisna Bali

KRISNA BALI stands for the first time on May 16, 2007 by its founder named Mr. Gusti
Ngurah Anom a garment as well as owner of Cok konveksi, one of jersey production
center of Bali. Under this Confection Cok management began making in 2007 stood
Krishna BALI located in Jalan Nusa Indah No. 79 Denpasar-Bali.

Krishna Bali now has presence in three other locations, which is on Jl. Nusa
Kambangan and the other one is very easy to reach on Jl. Sunset Road, Legian and
Kuta roadway (near airport). If the location in Jl. Nusa Kambangan, quite difficult to
access to it because it is often jammed, the entrance is not too big bus let alone wear.
Krishna Bali has a complete collection ranging from T-shirts complete with Balinese
motifs, souvenirs, food and other woods. Location in Jalan Sunset Road Bali makes
Krishna very easily accessible. Super spacious parking facilities, as busy as any, has
never been a full clay parking. Compare with Joger that almost no parking facilities and
often make the area around the jam. Just a suggestion anyway Joger seems better
when looking for a comfortable place rich Krishna.

Other facilities owned by Krishna Bali is a comfortable shopping space, food court,
refresh and other areas. Complete right? Create a waiting wife or friends shopping, get
to spend time with eating and drinking or sitting relaxed. Yes Comrade, if necessary, by-
the typical Balinese, please invite him to slide into the driver Krishna Bali yes.

 Karang Kurnia

Kurnia reef is the only center souvenirs typical of Bali that sells its products at lower
prices than the market Sukawati. Without the bargaining process, we sell our products
at fixed prices, certainly cheaper with a guaranteed quality.

A gift that can be obtained from the Coral Kurnia consists of a wide selection of
products that certainly does have elements and characteristics of the island of Bali,
among others, diverse design T-Shirt Bali cartoon produced directly by a Coral gift,
children and adult clothing, Balinese bags, various slippers, beach cloth, bedcover,
knick-knacks, paintings, Bali caps, trousers, various types of typical Balinese snacks
and other products nuanced Bali.

Kurnia reefs located in two locations, namely the Coral Kurnia Gatsu which is located in
West Subroto No. Jl.Gatot. 303 Denpasar, and Coral Kurnia which is located at Jln
Cargo Cargo / Mahendradatta No.99x Denpasar Bali. With spacious shopping space
and a comfortable and supported with extensive parking area will also provide comfort
and satisfaction to every visitor who comes.

 Tanah Lot Temple

Tanah Lot Temple is located in coastal side of Beraban countryside, Kediri sub district
and Tabanan Regency. It is situated in 30 Km in west side of Denpasar town and about
11 Km in south side of Tabanan town. The temple is built on the rock with 3 acre size
and reachable in a few minute by walk, because it is just 20 meters from the coastal lip.
This temple is very famous among tourist destinations in Bali with spectacular view of
sunset. At some nooks of coral reef around Tanah Lot Temple there are holy tame
snake in black and white color where according to the local society believe that it as a
deity property and as the guard of the temple from the bad influence.

The word of Tanah Lot is consisted of two words that are Tanah word interpreted as a
reef looking like gili or isle. Lot or Lod word has meaning the sea. So Tanah Lot is
meaning the small island floating on the sea. The location is now called as Tanah Lot
has been used at a Megalithic period as a place that looked into holy, proven from the
existence of menhir. Pursuant to environmental condition, hence the structure of Tanah
Lot Temple is built at irregular reef plain of its angle which is only consisted of one plain
yard as Jeroan.

The function of this temple can be realized from the function of the main temple building
which is located in the temple main area. In this place, there is a main temple to worship
the god in form of Dewa Baruna or Bhatara Segara, the sea power. The media of
worship to this god is the temple building with 5 storied meanwhile the 3 storied temple
building in north part of this area is purposing to worship to Dang Hyang Nirartha.

In order to know the status of Tanah Lot Temple can be realized from the temple
history, function and also incoming devotee existence pray when temple ceremony is
held. In this case can be realized as follows:
 Tanah Lot Temple as dang Kahyangan(the big Holy Temples in Bali ), because
the history and the Penyiwi (The people taking care of the temple) are from the local
people from Tabanan regency and surrounding area

 Tanah Lot temple as Segara Temple, because its function as sanctum to worship
the Bhatara Segara, the God with manifestation as the ocean Power Deity.

The unique animal can be seen in this temple area is the snake which are generally can
be met in the coast. Part of its stomach there are no athwart skin, there is only small
skin, but this sea water snake very noxious but snakebite case are very seldom
happened, because the sea water snake generally very passive.

As a favorite tourism destination in Bali, Tanah Lot owns a magnificent view in particular
at the sunset time where the sun slows down to the earth stomach. Every visitor who is
paying a visit to this place will be marveled to see the beauty panorama of Tanah Lot.
Beside of this temple, there are other temples which can be seen on your visit to Tanah
Lot like Batu Bolong Temple, Batumejan Temple and Enjung Galuh Temple.

 Joger

One of the souvenirs that are not abandoned during a appointment to Bali was visited
Joger Words Factory amid in Kuta, Bali. A abode affairs souvenirs such as t-shirts and
assorted added souvenirs.

For the sake of remembering the good Mr. Gerhard Seeger who provide funds
amounting to U.S. $ 20,000 as a wedding gift Wulianadi Joseph Theodorus. Joger
name (letter E was read as "E" in call "Enak" or "Economic") it is a merger between the
2 letter first name Joseph Theodorus Wulianadi by 3 letter first name Mr. Gerhard
Seeger, in which in addition is completely new sounds (Source:jogerjelek.com). When
entering the entrance Joger outlets, each visitor was greeted with a friendly and pasted
a sticker on his shirt as a token entry outlets. But before entering you must be patient to
wait their turn because in the outlet filled with shoppers. There are several rooms in the
outlets, there is a special room that extends a variety of t-shirts, there is a room
displaying a variety of souvenirs such as mugs, slippers, wall hangings, as well as a
unique souvenir of hours upside down. Inverted clock is to be one by-the typical Joger
because the only place that sells clock upside down in Indonesia.

Like the shirt Jangkrik85, Joger provide its own characteristics that is by design of the
words strange and unique. In addition it has many kinds of merchants that offer. But
keep in mind that Joger not opened branches in other places and only on sale in Joger
Words Factory located in Kuta, Bali. Well, congratulations to buy souvenirs. You also
must be prepared to be disappointed because the stock is limited and several sizes too
big for your body.Joger has opened a new branch on the road to Bedugul, so you can
also buy when going to get there.

 Lovina Beach

Lovina is one of the famous tourist places in north part of Bali which own beautiful of
calm sea water, blackish chromatic sand and the sea with its dolphin. One of the
favorite fascinations in Lovina is dolphin watching tour. Hundreds of dolphins can be
seen in the morning time around 1 km offshore. We can see the dolphin attractions in
this place like jumping. It is not fail to draw if the tourist has the time to see the sunset
here. Lovina area is also supported by the number of tourism fascination which is can
be reached from this location. Places of interests around Lovina are Hot Water Banjar,
Wihara Budha (Buddies shrine), Gigit Waterfall and some countryside exist around the
location.

Lovina is officially located in Kalibukbuk area and covering some countryside like
Pemaron, Tukad Mungga, Anturan and Kalibukbuk countryside. Kalibugbug countryside
it self is located in Buleleng sub district, meanwhile the Kaliasem and Temukus
countryside are located in Banjar sub district where it both of them are belong to
Buleleng regency. The eastern countryside is called Pemaron about 5 Km west of
Singaraja, and the western countryside is Temukus about 12 Km west of Singaraja.

The centre of activities in Lovina area is located 10 Km from Singaraja town. Nowadays,
Lovina area is becoming the center of tourism activities in north part of Bali and offer
many kind of accommodations, restaurants, bars, beach activities, art shops, bank,
transportations etc. The accommodations in this area are a available from the star hotel
class until small hotel even the home stay for the low budget travelers. As a tourist area
and center of tourism in Singaraja, Lovina get the biggest visit from tourist who visiting
north part of Bali . It is estimated by 90% from tourist who pay a visit to north part of Bali
will in Lovina.

There are no clear sources or evidence hit the name of Lovina genesis. Pursuant to the
reference of the children from Anak Agung Panji Tisna, the clan of famous Buleleng
King that the name of Lovina is given by him which is located in Kaliasem countryside,
where at the first time he build a bungalow as a resort. He said that the name of Lovina
is taken away from a name of small hotel in India that is lafeina whereabouts he stayed
and write the book with the title of Ni Ketut Widhi. This book is translated into some
languages. In memory of the hotel name, hence the ownership lands give the Lovina
name. But there is also other version that is Lovina Name is given caused by its 2
Santen trees are planted by him and grow embracing each other. In this case Lovina is
coming from Latin Language that mean is loving each other or love. Then Lovina's
name is interpreted as abbreviation from Love and Ina and it is interpreted as Love to
Indonesia

B. Safety Issue

There are two things that famous Tanah Lot Temple. First: The beautiful of Temple on
the edge of the cliff. Second: The artificial rock.

Tip: Not recommended for visitors who want to across to view the rock base where the
legendary sea snake dwell in crevices around the tirte pabersihanfountain when high
tide or wave flood. Tip:large waves near the rocks are hazardous, therefore always take
extreme care and obey warning signs. For further safety measures, members of the
Baliwisata lifeguard take shift to lend a watchful eye at several key points long the
coast. Tip: Located at the western end of the Bali, this temple is going to be a wonderful
place to enjoy the sunset. You can see the sunset kecak ‘fire dance’ performances held
daily from 6.30 Pm onwards.

IV. COMMUNICATIVE ACTIVITIES

A. The dialog with International Tourist

Me : excuse me sir! May I take picture with you?

 Tourist : yes, where do you come from?

Me : I come from Kediri East Java. And you sir!

Tourist : I come from French.

Me ; ohh I see, I see…….but it’s too far.

Oh sir may I tell you about interesting place in Kediri.

Tourist : ok no matter.

Me :Kediri has many interesting place such as; klotok mountain, phusarang, kelud
mountain, gumul, waterfall dolo etc. I will focused tell you about phusarang. Phusarang
is Christian place to pray. There is a big Maria statue.

Tourist :oohhh a big Maria Statue, are you sure……?

Me :yes I am sure, it’s interesting place especially for you so you have to try visited
in phusarang.

Tourist : ok good idea. Maybe next time I will go to Phusarang.

Me :ok sir thanks or your attention. And nice to met you sir.

Tourist : ok nice to meet you too.

B. The Photo
V. APPENDICES

 Brochures

 Photos of Places

 Bajra Sandi Monument

 Sanur Beach
 Cening Bagus

 Kuta Beach

 Krisna
  Karang Kurnia

 Tanah Lot Temple

 Joger

 Lovina Beach
 Photos of Traditional Food, Dance and Clothes

 Tradional Food

Ayam Betutu is one of the traditional foods in Bali

 Dance
Barong Dance as One of Traditional dance in Bali
 Clothes
 Suggestions / Memories

 Suggestions

I think the island is surrounded by coral reefs. Beaches in the south tend to have white
sand while those in the north and west have black sand.

Bali is an Island of God in Paradise that is perfect destination for your holiday, enjoy the
paradise with your family and collages and meet Bali will offer something for everyone.
If you want to visit in Bali don’t forget bring umbrella because the weather is not well,
and you must make a sun block if you want swimming in kuta beach, there is you can
sun batting. If the weather is not good, its better to stay at hotel and don’t go outside.

 Memories

In the faculty of English Department had special program to go to Bali. It had been
finished by fifth semester exactly on the December 13, 2012. It was subjected by
tourism subject with lectured by Mr. Agung Wicaksono in Bali. It was a requirement to
do final examination of tourism subject all of student.

At the first day, I went to Bali. Before going there, I come in the Campus at 05.30
am. December 13, 2012. There I follow ceremony with my friends. After following
ceremony, we left kediri for about 06.20 am. I got Bus “D” but my buses depart in the
last, because we waited for my classmate name is Ferry Febriyanto. We which
accompanied with Mr. Mahe and Mrs. Rika.

MALINDA DIAN HENDRAWATI di 04.25

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